Investor Presentation • Oct 22, 2025
Investor Presentation
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The information contained in this presentation (the "Presentation") has been prepared by Tekna Holding ASA (the "Company" and, together with its subsidiaries "Tekna" or the "Group") with assistance from Arctic Securities AS (the "Manager"). The Presentation is being distributed in connection with the rights issue directed towards existing shareholders in the Company. The Presentation has only been made and shall only be made available to a limited number of prospective investors (the "Recipients"). This Presentation is strictly private, proprietary and confidential. This Presentation may not be distributed, published, reproduced or transmitted in whole or in part, and the information contained herein, including the potential investment opportunity, may not be disclosed by a Recipient to any third party. By accepting delivery of this Presentation, the Recipient agrees to keep the information it contains strictly private and confidential, and to return the Presentation to the Company at any time upon the Company's request.
The information contained in this Presentation reflects the conditions and views as of the date set out in the Presentation. The information contained herein is subject to change, completion, or amendment without notice. None of the Company or the Manager undertakes any obligation to amend, correct or update the materials to provide any additional information about any matters described herein. Past performance information included in this Presentation is not an indication of future performance and the actualreturns on investments may differ materially from the returns indicated herein.
This Presentation is for information purposes only, and do not constitute or form part of any offer, invitation or recommendation to purchase, sell or subscribe for any securities in any jurisdiction and neither the issue of this Presentation nor anything contained herein shall form the basis of or be relied upon in connection with or act as an inducement to enter into, any investment activity.
Any decision to subscribe for or purchase shares in any offering should be made solely on the basis of information contained in any prospectus that may be published by the Company in final form in relation to any proposed offering and which would supersede the information in this Presentation in its entirety. If published, any such prospectus will include a description of risk factors in relation to an investment in the Company and is expected to be made generally available in Norway in connection with a proposed offering. Copies of the prospectus, if published, may be obtained by persons in Norway through the website of the Company and the Manager as set forth elsewhere in this advertisement.
No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made or will be given by the Company, its main shareholder Arendals Fossekompani ASA ("AFK"), nor by the Manager or by any of their respective affiliates, advisers, directors, employees or agents, and, without prejudice to any liability for, or remedy in respect of, fraudulent misrepresentation, no responsibility or liability or duty of care is or will be accepted by the Company, AFK nor the Manager or by any of their respective affiliates, advisers, directors, employees or agents, or any other person associated with any of the foregoing persons ("covered persons"), and no reliance may be placed on, the fairness, accuracy, completeness, currency, liability or reasonableness of the information or opinions contained in this Presentation or in any other written or oral information which may be made available to any Recipients in connection with this Presentation or otherwise in connection with the potential investment. Accordingly, neither the Company, AFK, the Manager nor any other covered person shall have any responsibility or liability whatsoever (for negligence or otherwise) and accepts no liability for any loss of any nature from the use of this Presentation or its contents or any additional information referred to above or otherwise arising in connection therewith, except as may follow from mandatory law.
This Presentation may contain certain forward-looking statements relating to the business, financial performance and results of the Company and/or the industry in which it operates. Forward-looking statements concern future circumstances and results and other statements that are not historical facts, sometimes identified by the words "believes", "expects", "predicts", "intends", "projects", "plans", "estimates", "aims", "foresees", "anticipates", "targets", and similar expressions. Any such forward-looking statements are solely opinions and forecasts reflecting views as of the date set out on the cover of this Presentation, which are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual events to differ materially from any anticipated development. No liability for such statements, or any obligation to update any such statements or to conform such statements to actual results, is assumed. Furthermore, information about past performance given in these materials is given for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as, and is not, an indication of future performance.
An investment in the Company involves inherent risks, including risk of loss of the entire investment, and is only suitable for investors who understand the risk factors associated with this type of investment and who can afford a loss of all or part of their investment. Recipients should carefully review the Presentation and related transaction documents prior to making any investment decision. Furthermore, Recipients must conduct their own independent analysis and appraisal of Tekna and of the data contained or referred to herein and in other disclosed information, and risks related to an investment, and they must rely solely on their own judgement and that of their qualified advisors in evaluating Tekna and Tekna's business strategy in determining the desirability of a potential investment. This Presentation must be read in connection with other publicly available information about Tekna. The contents of this Presentation are not to be construed as financial, legal, business, investment, tax or other professional advice.
This Presentation and the information contained herein are not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local laws or regulations, and by accepting these materials, each recipient confirms that it is able to receive them without contravention of any unfulfilled registration requirements or other legal or regulatory restrictions in the jurisdiction in which such recipients resides or conducts business. In the United Kingdom the materials are only directed at (i) persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments who fall within the definition of "investment professionals" in Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the "Order"); or (ii) high net worth entities falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or (iii) other persons to whom it may otherwise be lawfully communicated. The Presentation does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, any securities in the United States, and the securities referred to herein have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and may not be offered or sold within the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
This Presentation is not for general distribution in or into the United States of America but directed only at persons reasonably believed to be a "qualified institutional buyer", as defined in the Securities Act.
This Presentation is subject to Norwegian law, and any dispute arising in respect thereof of this Presentation is subject to the exclusive jurisdictions of Norwegian courts.
By receiving this Presentation, each Recipient agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions set forth above and represents that it is a qualified institutional or other professional investor who is sufficiently experienced to understand the aspects and risks related to an investmentin the Company, and who will obtain additional expert advice where and when needed.
FIRST EBITDA-POSITIVE QUARTER SINCE IPO DRIVEN BY STRONG MATERIALS PERFORMANCE AND COST REDUCTIONS CAD 0.5m (6% margin) in Q3 2025 driven by strong performance in Materials
POSITIONED FOR PROFITABLE GROWTH WITH NEW 2030 TARGETS
Strategically positioned to capture growing demand for advanced materials in Additive Manufacturing industry, with upside potential from other applications and verticals
RIGHTS ISSUE STRENGTHENING LIQUIDITY AND BALANCE SHEET, FUNDING BUSINESS PLAN TO 2030 TARGETS NOK 300m (CAD 42m) Rights Issue with subscription price up to 25% discount to VWAP¹ last 10 trading days prior to Extraordinary General meeting on 13 November (the "EGM")

| Rights Issue |
NOK 300 million fully underwritten by majority owner Arendals Fossekompani ASA |
|---|---|
| Market Capitalization |
NOK ~500 million as of 20 October 2025 (NOK 3.97/share) |
| Subscription Price |
Up to 25% discount to VWAP1 10 days prior to the day before the Extraordinary General Meeting on 13 November 2025 |
| Offering | • Pro-rata participation offering • Tradable rights • Open to oversubscription |
| Use of Proceeds |
• Repayment of AFK shareholder loan and interests totaling NOK ~205 million • NOK ~95 million to general corporate purposes |
| Subscription Period |
18 November 2025 to 2 December 2025 (expected) |
| Payment and delivery of shares |
Planned payment date, 5 December with delivery of shares 11 December 2025 |
Following Tekna's recent improvements in performance and cost reductions, the company's board believes timing is appropriate to streamline capital structure through new equity capital further supported by a new creditfacility
• The company has signed on 21st October 2025 a credit facility agreement with the Canadian bank Scotiabank1 , for a borrowing base credit facility of CAD 6m, a facility for standby letters of credit/guarantee of CAD 4m and credit card facility of CAD 0.5m, totaling CAD 10.5m.
• The proceeds from the Rights Issue will repay the CAD 25m (NOK 179m) shareholder loan from AFK plus accrued interests of CAD 4m (NOK 26m) in addition to creating a liquidity buffer.
Following completion of the Rights Issue, Tekna's pro-forma Q3 2025 gross and net cash position will be CAD 21m and CAD 15m, respectively. In addition, the company may draw up to CAD 6m on the new creditfacility.
| Sources | NOKm (CADm¹) | Uses | NOKm (CADm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross proceeds from Rights Issue |
300 (42) | Repayment of the AFK loan | 179 (25) |
| Repayment of accrued interest AFK loan 2 | 26 (4) | ||
| General corporate purposes | 95 (13) | ||
| Total | 300 (42) | Total | 300 (42) |
| # | Investor | # shares 1 000 | Pre % of total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ARENDALS FOSSEKOMPANI ASA | 88 530 | 69.5% |
| 2 | ULFOSS INVEST AS | 2 942 | 2.3% |
| 3 | HAVFONN AS | 2 914 | 2.3% |
| 4 | MUST INVEST AS | 2 821 | 2.2% |
| 5 | KVANTIA AS | 2 355 | 1.8% |
| 6 | VICTORIA INDIA FUND AS | 1 332 | 1.0% |
| 7 | CARUCEL FINANCE AS | 1 074 | 0.8% |
| 8 | MUEN INVEST AS | 889 | 0.7% |
| 9 | MP PENSJON PK | 769 | 0.6% |
| 10 | BORGANO AS | 769 | 0.6% |
| Total, to | p 10 | 104 394 | ~82% |
| Others | 23 068 | ~18% |

02 Investment Highlights

Word-leading provider of advanced Materials and Systems have reached profitability inflection point

Positioned to capture accelerating demand for Materials in Additive Manufacturing (AM) with contribution margins exceeding 50%

Attractive unit economics in Systems sales; maturing a large potential in new industries
%
Targeting double-digit growth and EBITDA margins of 15% - 20% towards 2030 in existing businesses, with AM market expected to grow at ~20% pa.

Robust balance sheet post transaction, and a fully funded business plan to 2030
Additional identified revenue potential adds large upside potential in adjacent applications +

Inductively coupled plasma technology generates an extremely hot gas stream, providing a clean and controllable heat source Tekna uses for producing metallic powders.
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Development of ICP and Plasma Systems for nanomaterials and spherical powders

PlasmaSonic Systems product line launched for Space industry

Started the sales of micron sized Materials for Additive Manufacturing1 (AM)

World-leading position as materials supplier to the fastgrowing AM Industry

Additive Manufacturing is in simple terms metal 3D printing


| Q3 2024 | Q3 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Materials | 5.5 | 7.0 |
| Systems & other | 2.2 | 1.4 |
| Revenue | 7.6 | 8.3 |
| COGS | -4.2 | -3.5 |
| Contribution margin | 3.5 | 4.8 |
| Contribution margin | 45% | 58% |
| Other income | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| Personnel cost | -3.8 | -3.2 |
| Other opex | -1.4 | -1.6 |
| EBITDA | -1.6 | 0.3 |
| EBITDA-margin | -21% | 3% |
| Adjustment 2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Adj. EBITDA | -1.4 | 0.5 |
| Adj. EBITDA-margin | -19% | 6% |
1. Systems contribution margin, and consequently total contribution margin, in O3 2025 adjusted for one-off related to tariffs (400k to US customer in O1 2025) 51% including the tariff. 2. Q3 2025 EBIDA adjustment relates to CAD 137k restructuring costs, CAD 39k share option costs (non-cash) and CAD 2k litigation costs.
0102030405ransaction BackgroundInvestment HighlightsQ3 2025 HighlightsConcluding RemarksAppendi

Tekna is uniquely positioned serving global high demand across AM industries with high purity, high yield, and reputable size and quantity

Aerospace and Defense is half of revenue Revenue split by region and industry

05
0102030405ansaction BackgroundInvestment HighlightsQ3 2025 HighlightsConcluding RemarksAppendix
Broadening exposure to other industries Revenue split by region and industry
REGION INDUSTRY Asia & Other Academic, Industrial, 15% Research & distributors 20% 3D Machine OEM Consumer electronics Europe 9% 37% Medical implants 13% Aerospace & Defense North America 50% 48%

Source: Additive Manufacturing Report (AM Power, 2025)
01 Transaction Background Investment Highlights 03 Q3 2025 Highlights 04 Concluding Remarks 05


Self reinforced market growth: - Picking up pace



Resource efficiency and electrification driving demand for low carbon solutions

Increasing investments in research and use of advanced materials

05
Increasing investments in space exploration and tourism

AM penetration in medical and dental industries with rapidly increasing spend in emerging countries

New metal 3D machines, and economics encouraging use of 3D printed parts

Entry of new suppliers represents new opportunities as AM allows for home-shoring





>50% contribution margin target


Continued >60% contribution margin


1. Revenue in respective verticals times 4
Nickel powder represents a USD 0.5–0.8 billion addressable market; growing ~10% annually, and represents an adjacent opportunity for Tekna

AM of titanium and aluminum (same as A&D) for drones - driven by increased defense investments following geopolitical developments and accelerated certification need.

Tungsten (W) in AM used for X ray collimators in imaging systems such as IRM, Scanners and Tomography – enabling precision and efficiency in medical and industrial applications.

W in AM and sintering to produce heat and radiation resistant parts for nuclear reactors (fission & fusion).

Application of tantalum cold spray in explosively formed penetrators (EFP) for advanced defense systems — delivering high-performance ammunition components.

ICP technology + classification of Tekna's intellectual property to industrialize AM powder recycling.

Plasma systems replacing traditional gas burners – contributing to industrial decarbonization.

Titanium cold spray coatings on break disks to reduce fine particle emissions.

01 Transaction Background Investment Highlights 03 Q3 2025 Highlights 04 Concluding Remarks 05
▪ CAPEX will be limited to general plant and equipment maintenance, plus addition of some production tools for automation, yield improvement, feed rate improvement
▪ ASP improvement will mostly come from better selling price of the smaller and larger particle powders as new applications using those powders increase their demand






| Net debt | = Pro forma liquidity | CAD 26.6 million | |
|---|---|---|---|
| + New credit facility | CAD 6 million | ||
| = Pro forma cash | CAD 20.6 million | ||
| + Cash from rights issue |
CAD 13.4 million | ||
| 10 | NWC liabilities | Cash Q3 2025 | CAD 7.2 million |
| 5 3 |
Borrowings Other liabilities |
Q3 2025 Pro forma |
05

Cash position increased CAD 0.3 million since last quarter, meanwhile net change in cash excluding changes in loans was negative CAD 0.8 million.
▪ Net capex (purchase of PPE and intangible assets, net of grants) investments relating to maintenance capex and patents, which represents a normal maintenance level.
01 Transaction Background Investment Highlights 03 Q3 2025 Highlights 04 Concluding Remarks 05
Word-leading provider of advanced Materials and Systems has reached profitability inflection point
Positioned to capture accelerating demand for Materials across verticals in Additive Manufacturing, with improving contribution margins
Attractive unit economics in Systems sales; maturing a large potential in new industries
Targeting double-digit growth and EBITDA margins of 15% - 20% towards 2030 in existing businesses, with AM market expected to grow at ~20% pa.
Robust balance sheet post transaction, and a fully funded business plan to 2030
Additional identified revenue potential adds large upside potential in adjacent applications

TEKNA | 1. Q3 2025 annualized 2. Adj. EBITDA for Q3 2025 25

Claude Jean Chief Executive Officer (2025)
Holdings 30.09.2025 Shares: 0

Espen Schie CFO – Tekna Holding ASA (2023)
Holdings 30.09.2025 Options: 140 000

Yves Lemoyne CFO - Tekna Holding
Holdings 30.09.2025 Shares: 0 Options: 0

Arina Van Oost VP Corporate Strategic Development (2020)
loldings 30.09.2025 Options: 140 000

Rémy Pontone EVP Materials (2016)
Holdings 30.09.2025 Shares: 175 052 Options: 140 000

Romain Vert
Exec. Dir. Systems (2004)
Holdings 30.09.2025: Shares: 0 Options: 90 000












Dag Teigland

Lars Magnus Eldrup Fagernes

Kristin Skau Åbyholm
Shares: 3 841 1094

Ann-Kari Amundsen Heier

Torkil Mogstad
Shares: 52 1252,3

First EBITDA-positive quarter since IPO driven by strong materials performance and cost reductions


Word-leading provider of advanced Materials and Systems have reached profitability inflection point

Positioned to capture accelerating demand for Materials in Additive Manufacturing with contribution margins exceeding 50%

Attractive unit economics in Systems sales; maturing a large potential in new industries
%
Targeting double-digit growth and EBITDA margins of 15% - 20% towards 2030 in existing businesses, with AM market expected to grow at ~20% pa.

Robust balance sheet post transaction, and a fully funded business plan to 2030
Additional identified revenue potential adds large upside potential in adjacent applications +
28

| Materials revenues Systems revenues Total revenues |
5 456 2 180 7 637 |
7 477 2 163 9 640 |
6 195 2 164 |
6 600 2 421 |
6 975 | 28% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 371 | (37)% | |||||
| 8 359 | 9 020 | 8 346 | 9% | |||
| Materials contribution margin | 1 821 | 2 814 | 3 475 | 2 513 | 4 075 | 124% |
| Systems contribution margin | 1 652 | 1 104 | 790 | 1 509 | 729 | (56)% |
| Total contribution margin |
3 473 | 3 918 | 4 266 | 4 023 | 4 804 | 38% |
| Materials contribution margin % | 33.4% | 37.6% | 56.1% | 38.1% | 58.4% | 25pp |
| Systems contribution margin % | 75.8% | 51.0% | 36.5% | 62.4% | 53.2% | (23)pp |
| Total contribution margin % |
45.5% | 40.6% | 51.0% | 44.6% | 57.6% | 12pp |
| Adjusted Other income | 139 | 255 | 173 | 157 | 293 | 110% |
| Adjusted Employee benefit expenses | 3 620 | 3 619 | 3 691 | 3 768 | 3 041 | (16)% |
| Adjusted Other operating expenses |
1 411 | 1 911 | 1 553 | 2 398 | 1 590 | 13% |
| Adjusted Other operating expenses excluding FX effects |
2 096 | 1 862 | 1 873 | 1 740 | 1 647 | (21)% |
| Adjusted EBITDA |
(1 419) | (1 357) | (805) | (1 986) | 465 | 1 884 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin % |
(18.6)% | (14.1)% | (9.6)% | (22.0)% | 5.6% | 24.1pp |
| Net working capital | 17 202 | 14 531 | 16 754 | 14 072 | 14 493 | (2 709) |
| Net working capital / TTM revenues % | 44.2% | 39.1% | 45.4% | 40.6% | 41.0% | (3.2)pp |
| Net cash provided by operating activities |
(595) | 4 878 | (4 362) | 400 | (269) | 326 |
| Capital expenditures |
(769) | (223) | (528) | (278) | (276) | 493 |
| (1) Free cash flow |
(1 364) | 4 655 | (4 890) | 123 | (545) | 819 |
| Cash & cash equivalents |
7 578 | 12 352 | 7 056 | 6 935 | 7 217 | (361) |
| Bank loan | - | - | - | - | 1 015 | 1 015 |
| (CAD in thousands, except percentages and per share data) |
Q3-2024 | Q4-2024 | Q1-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q3-2025 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Materials revenues | 25 597 | 26 504 | 26 932 | 25 728 | 27 247 | 6% |
| Systems revenues | 13 318 | 10 662 | 9 935 | 8 928 | 8 119 | (39)% |
| Total revenues | 38 916 | 37 166 | 36 867 | 34 656 | 35 366 | (9)% |
| Materials contribution margin | 8 212 | 9 083 | 10 576 | 10 623 | 12 878 | 57% |
| Systems contribution margin | 8 757 | 6 918 | 5 761 | 5 056 | 4 133 | (53)% |
| Total contribution margin |
16 969 | 16 001 | 16 337 | 15 679 | 17 011 | 0% |
| Materials contribution margin % | 32.1% | 34.3% | 39.3% | 41.3% | 47.3% | 15pp |
| Systems contribution margin % | 65.8% | 64.9% | 58.0% | 56.6% | 50.9% | (15)pp |
| Total contribution margin % |
43.6% | 43.1% | 44.3% | 45.2% | 48.1% | 4pp |
| Adjusted Other income | 1 651 | 976 | 1 076 | 724 | 878 | (47)% |
| Adjusted Employee benefit expenses | 16 631 | 15 931 | 15 284 | 14 699 | 14 120 | (15)% |
| Adjusted Other operating expenses |
8 053 | 7 934 | 7 239 | 7 272 | 7 452 | (7)% |
| Adjusted Other operating expenses excluding FX effects |
8 767 | 8 541 | 8 244 | 7 571 | 7 122 | (19)% |
| Adjusted EBITDA |
(6 065) | (6 888) | (5 111) | (5 568) | (3 684) | 2 381 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin % |
(15.6)% | (18.5)% | (13.9)% | (16.1)% | (10.4)% | 5.2pp |
| Net working capital | 17 202 | 14 531 | 16 754 | 14 072 | 14 493 | (2 709) |
| Net working capital / TTM revenues % | 44.2% | 39.1% | 45.4% | 40.6% | 41.0% | (3.2)pp |
| Net cash provided by operating activities |
(5 669) | (72) | (27) | 322 | 647 | 6 316 |
| Capital expenditures |
(5 120) | (2 890) | (2 494) | (1 799) | (1 305) | 3 815 |
| (1) Free cash flow |
(10 788) | (2 962) | (2 520) | (1 477) | (658) | 10 131 |
| Cash & cash equivalents |
7 578 | 12 352 | 7 056 | 6 935 | 7 217 | (361) |
| Bank loan | - | - | - | - | 1 015 | 1 015 |
TEKNA |
Order intake Revenue Adj EBITDA

Order intake Adj EBITDA Revenue


Operating cash flow
Capex
Free cash flow







TEKNA | 1. Estimate based on [******] 36

01 Transaction Background Investment Highlights 03 Q3 2025 Highlights 04 Concluding Remarks 05 Appendix

As electronic devices get increasingly smaller and more complex, the size of MLCCs is decreasing
Historical development is showing how smaller MLCCs are introduced, become standard and then become replaced by even smaller MLCCs
The new MLCC emerging standard is 0201M which is fraction of mm. 80 nm nano nickel adopted for this MLCC market.
Tekna's processes tailored for 80nm at high yield.
Based on lifecycle of 0603M, Tekna advanced material has ~20 years of growth ahead

Over 1 trillion MLCCs produced annually

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