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STRATEGIC EQUITY CAPITAL PLC

Annual Report Oct 17, 2025

4840_10-k_2025-10-17_e0f01e79-ca01-4364-b195-5bc9c8de4a41.pdf

Annual Report

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Strategic Equity Capital plc

A specialist alternative equity investment trust with a concentrated UK smaller companies portfolio

About Strategic Equity Capital (SEC: LN)

Strategic Equity Capital plc ("SEC" or the "Company") is a specialist alternative equity investment trust.

Actively managed, it maintains a highly-concentrated portfolio of 15-25 high-quality, dynamic, UK smaller companies, each operating in a niche market offering structural growth opportunities.

The Company's investment manager is Gresham House and the lead manager is Ken Wotton. The investment team has a long-term track record of strong returns in the UK smaller companies sector.

SEC listed on the London Stock Exchange on 19 July 2005, having raised funds from a range of investors including institutions, pension funds and private banks. The Board consists of five Non-Executive Directors, all independent of the Investment Manager.

Why Strategic Equity Capital?

Expertise and track record: fund manager Ken Wotton and his team are specialists in identifying great investment opportunities in UK smaller companies, and have a proven, long-term performance track record. The team focus on companies that operate in a sector or niche market that offers opportunities for structural growth or an environment with scope to take market share.

Distinctive: SEC's investment process employs a 'privateequity approach to public markets', a rigorous and repeatable methodology based on private equity investing techniques to deliver value and returns on investment.

A powerful network: the Investment Manager's network of advisers and connections provides challenge, validation and insight to the investment team, which in turn drives better decision-making, stock-selection and ultimately, value to shareholders. The network and advisers can also be connected to portfolio companies to support their growth.

Active and engaged: the team invest in a highlyconcentrated portfolio of between 15–25 companies. The investment team is actively engaged with investee companies working closely to build superior shareholder value.

Focus within an investment trust structure: the structure of the investment vehicle allows the investment team to be truly long term and to run a more concentrated portfolio of stocks with a high degree of conviction.

Strong fundamentals: investment is made in companies that are able to demonstrate a fundamentally profitable business model, strong cash generation, attractive returns on capital and superior operating margins.

Investment Objective

The investment objective of Strategic Equity Capital plc is to achieve absolute returns (i.e. growth in the value of investments) rather than relative returns (i.e. attempting to outperform selected indices) over a medium-term period, principally through capital growth.

The Company's investment policy can be found on page 18.

Investment Manager

Gresham House is a specialist alternative asset management group, dedicated to sustainable investments across a range of strategies, with expertise across forestry, housing, infrastructure, renewable energy and battery storage, public and private equity.

Its origins stretch back to 1857, while its focus is on the future and the long term. Gresham House actively manages c.£8.8bn of assets on behalf of institutions, family offices, charities and endowments, private individuals and their advisers. It acts responsibly within a culture of empowerment that encourages individual flair and entrepreneurial thinking.

As a signatory to the UN-supported Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI), its vision is to always make a positive social or environmental impact, while delivering on its commitments to shareholders, employees and investors.

A more detailed explanation of the Investment Strategy can be found in the Investment Manager's Report on pages 8 to 10.

Contents

Financial Summary 2
01
Strategic Report
Chairman's Statement 4
Investment Manager's Report – Introduction 7
Investment Manager's Report for the year ended
30 June 2025
12
Top 10 Investee Company Review 15
Other Information 18
02
Governance Reports
Directors 29
Report of the Directors 30
Statement on Corporate Governance 34
Audit Committee Report 40
Directors' Remuneration Report 42
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities in respect
of the Report and Financial Statements
45
Independent Auditor's Report 46
03
Financial Statements
Statement of Comprehensive Income 52
Statement of Changes in Equity 53
Balance Sheet 54
Statement of Cash Flows 55
Notes to the Financial Statements 56
04
Other Information
Shareholder Information 71
Alternative Performance Measures 73
Corporate Information 75
Notice of Annual General Meeting 76

Financial Summary

Net Asset Value ("NAV") per Ordinary Share

392.47 pence

30 June 2024 396.87 pence

-1.1%

Ordinary Share Price

363.00 pence

30 June 2024 365.50 pence

-0.7%

NAV Total Return1

-0.1%

30 June 2024 +16.6%

Share Price Total Return1

+0.4%

30 June 2024 +19.2%

Discount of Ordinary Share Price to NAV1

-7.5%

30 June 2024 -7.9%

Proposed Final Dividend for the year

4.25 pence

+21.4%

30 June 2024 3.50 pence

  1. Alternative Performance Measures. Please refer to pages 73 to 74 for definitions and reconciliations of the Alternative Performance Measures to the year-end results.

Information disclaimer

This report is produced for members of the Company with the purpose of providing them with information relating to the Company and its financial results for the period under review. If you are in any doubt as to the action you may need to take, please seek advice from your stockbroker, solicitor, accountant or other financial adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2020. This report contains subjective opinion, analysis and forward looking statements which, by their very nature involve uncertainty.

Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. Investments are not guaranteed and you may not get back the amount you originally invested. Neither the Directors nor the Company take responsibility for matters outside of their control. The Board and its advisers have endeavoured to produce these audited accounts in good faith and in accordance with legislation, regulations, reporting standards and to be useful to stakeholders in the Company, including its shareholders.

At
30 June
2025
At
30 June
2024
% change
Capital return
Net asset value ("NAV") per Ordinary share 392.47p 396.87p -1.1%
Ordinary share price 363.00p 365.50p -0.7%
Comparative index 6,175.33 5,687.19 +8.6%
Discount of Ordinary share price to NAV 1 (7.5)% (7.9)%
Average discount of Ordinary share price to NAV for the year 1 (8.4)% (7.6)%
Total assets (£'000) 174,399 191,683 -9.0%
Equity shareholders' funds (£'000) 174,153 189,965 -8.3%
Ordinary shares in issue with voting rights 44,373,800 47,865,450
Year ended
30 June
2025
Year ended
30 June
2024
Performance
NAV total return for the year 1 (0.1)% 16.6%
Share price total return for the year 1 0.4% 19.2%
Comparative index‡ total return for the year 13.1% 18.5%
Ongoing charges 1 1.26% 1.20%
Ongoing charges (including performance fee) 1 1.26% 2.03%
Revenue return per Ordinary share 5.03p 4.15p
Dividend yield 1 1.17% 0.96%
Proposed final dividend for the year 4.25p 3.50p
Year's Highs/Lows High Low
NAV per Ordinary share 407.44p 302.97p
Ordinary share price 379.00p 272.00p

<sup>† Net asset value or NAV, the value of total assets less current liabilities. The net asset value divided by the number of shares in issue produces the net asset value per share.

<sup>‡ FTSE Small Cap (ex Investment Trusts) Index.

1. Alternative Performance Measures. Please refer to pages 73 and 74 for definitions and reconciliations of the Alternative Performance Measures to the year-end results.

Chairman's Statement

The Company's Net Asset Value ("NAV") per share (on a total return basis) decreased by 0.1% in the year to 30 June 2025, while the share price delivered a total return of +0.4%. This was behind the FTSE Small Cap (ex Investment Trusts) Total Return Index ("FTSE Small Cap Index"), which rose by 13.1%, and this relative underperformance reflects the Company's significant exposure to AIM shares in the period.

Although near-term performance was disappointing, the longer-term record remains strong, with NAV total returns of 27.3% and 69.5% over three and five years respectively, ahead of the Investment Trust Smaller Companies sector average of 22.0% and 66.1%.

The first half of the financial year was particularly challenging, with market sentiment adversely affected by the UK's Autumn Budget, which introduced changes to national insurance, minimum wage levels, and, most notably for our portfolio, a reduction in inheritance tax relief for AIM-quoted stocks. This, combined with broader geopolitical uncertainty, contributed to a general de-rating across UK smaller companies, in particular those listed on the AIM market. However, the second half of the year saw a significant recovery, in part reflecting market strength as inflation fell towards target levels and interest rate expectations moderated. It is perhaps notable that of the portfolio's six largest detractors in the first half of the year, four of these investments were then the portfolio's greatest contributors across the second half.

Whilst single periods of performance may demonstrate volatility, the merits of the Investment Manager's investment approach are more apparent when viewed over a longer time horizon. Since September 2020 (when Ken Wotton was appointed as Lead Manager), the Company's share price (on a total return basis) has risen 94.2%, compared to 91.6% for the FTSE Small Cap Index, demonstrating the long-term merit of our distinctive investment approach.

An overview of the reporting period, performance, and portfolio is discussed in detail in the Investment Manager's Report on pages 7 to 17.

Realisation Opportunity

As you may be aware, on 15 September 2025, the Board announced a realisation opportunity whereby shareholders were given the opportunity to tender up to 100% of their shares held, the tender to be effected via a realisation pool mechanism. The Tender Offer was approved by shareholders at a General Meeting held on 8 October 2025 and the opportunity to tender concluded on 13 October 2025. 9,510,496 shares were tendered, being 22.0% of the shares in issue.

The Board is pleased that a significant majority of shareholders agree with the Directors and Investment Manager about the continuing long-term opportunities presented by Strategic Equity Capital plc.

Dividend

For the year ended 30 June 2025, the basic revenue return per share was 5.03p, an increase of 21.2% on last year. The portfolio's focus on cash-generative businesses has in the past supported a growing dividend and this year is no exception, with the Board proposing a final dividend of 4.25p, an increase of 21.4% over last year. It is, however, important to note that, the Company's primary objective remains capital growth and dividend payouts will vary over time. The dividend will be paid to shareholders on 26 November 2025 to shareholders on the register as at 24 October 2025.

Discount Management

The average discount to NAV of the Company's shares during the period was 8.4%, compared to the equivalent 7.6% figure from the prior year. The discount range over the twelve months was 4.1% to 12.1%.

By way of longer term context, the average discount to NAV has narrowed significantly from 15.3% (between the appointment of Ken Wotton as Lead Manager in September 2020 and the announcement of discount mitigation measures in February 2022) to 8.2% (from February 2022 to June 2025), reflecting the impact of the comprehensive discount mitigation measures implemented.

The Board is implementing continued discount control mechanisms and a planned further realisation opportunity for the future. The Board intends to continue with the Company's share buyback programme to manage the discount to Net Asset Value at which the Ordinary Shares may trade. From October 2025, it intends to alter its approach by making available 50% of the net gains from realised profitable transactions in each financial year to fund buybacks of Ordinary Shares, at a discount of 5% or more to NAV per Share. In addition, the Company intends to offer a further 100% realisation opportunity for Shareholders in 2030, the timing of which aligns with the Investment Manager's investment strategy.

Gearing

The Company has maintained its policy of operating without a banking loan facility over the last twelve months. Currently there are no plans to utilise gearing in the portfolio although this policy is kept under regular review by the Board in conjunction with the Investment Manager.

Marketing

Building Awareness and Expanding the Shareholder Base

The Board and Investment Manager have continued to build momentum behind the Company's marketing and communication efforts, with a clear focus on raising awareness of its distinctive investment approach across both retail and wholesale audiences. These efforts are central to expanding and diversifying the shareholder register.

Over the period, we have amplified our differentiation through a range of targeted activities. This has included:

  • A retail-focused advertising campaign (running from late 2024 into the third quarter of 2025);
  • An extensive PR and media outreach programme; and
  • Ongoing content creation and thought leadership.

The Company's unique "private equity approach to public markets" has been consistently showcased in national and financial media, supported by strong examples of active engagement and value creation. These efforts have positioned the Investment Manager as a credible and respected voice in UK small-cap investing.

Shareholders and prospective investors have also been kept informed through:

  • Regular investment commentaries and portfolio updates;
  • Webinars and digital communications; and
  • Participation in key retail investor events.

We have placed particular emphasis on communicating the structural advantages of the Company's closed-ended format – enabling a genuinely long-term, high-conviction strategy that is well-suited to the UK small-cap opportunity.

This integrated marketing activity has begun to yield measurable results, notably through increased ownership on major retail investment platforms. The Investment Manager's direct engagement with retail investors has reinforced the case for both the UK equity market and the small-cap segment in particular.

The Board remains committed to supporting marketing and distribution as strategic levers for growth. We will continue to monitor activity closely, ensuring it remains effective, targeted, and aligned with the Company's longterm objectives.

Board Composition

The timing of the 2025 Realisation Opportunity was taken into consideration as part of the Board's succession planning. Richard Locke, Non Executive Deputy Chairman, was asked to remain on the Board throughout the process, given his corporate finance experience, but will retire as a director of the Company during the 2026 financial year, having been appointed as a Non-Executive Director in February 2015. I will retire as a director of the Company at the conclusion of the 2026 AGM, having been appointed as a Non Executive Director in February 2016, and subsequently as Non-Executive Chairman in November 2022. The timing of my retirement ensures that I maintain oversight, as Chairman, of the entire realisation process resulting from the September 2025 Tender Offer. The Directors intend to commence a recruitment process shortly, ahead of these retirements, to ensure the ongoing composition of the Board remains appropriate.

Outlook

Looking ahead, the global macroeconomic and geopolitical environment is likely to remain a source of volatility. The UK's stretched fiscal position and uncertain growth and tax outlook are also likely to weigh on near-term sentiment. Despite this uncertain backdrop we see some tentative signals to support improving market confidence, in particular evidence of increasing global equity flows into UK equities (in contrast to the direction of travel of domestic flows); an uptick in smaller company equity issuance to fund M&A activity and other growth initiatives; and an ongoing active level of takeover activity in the UK smaller companies sector.

01 Strategic Report - Chairman's Statement

Across our portfolio, the Investment Manager has been encouraged by the positive news flow from our investee companies, the majority of which are demonstrating solid operational performance. A key theme for your Board is the significant valuation opportunity that persists in UK smaller companies. Our portfolio companies trade at a substantial discount to their larger peers, international equivalents, and, most tellingly, to the multiples being paid in private M&A transactions. This disconnect between public market valuations and intrinsic value remains a core driver of our strategy and our confidence in future returns.

This valuation gap is being actively recognised by corporate and private equity buyers, and we expect the recent acceleration in M&A activity to be a defining feature of the market in the year ahead. The Investment Manager's "private equity" approach is specifically designed to identify such businesses, and we are well-positioned to see further value crystallised for shareholders through this trend.

Substantial Valuation Opportunity

SEC currently offers investors an attractive discount on many levels:

UK equities stand at a substantial discount to global markets, currently at levels previously seen in the 1990s;

  • Within the UK market, smaller capitalisation stocks trade at a notable discount to large caps;
  • The SEC portfolio of companies are both lower valued and have higher return on equity than average for UK small cap indices; and
  • Investors are today able to purchase SEC shares at a discount to NAV.

In addition, the valuation disconnect between UK equities and private transaction multiples remains a core theme. In conclusion, the Board remains confident in the Company's prospects. The combination of a portfolio of highquality, undervalued companies, a proven and disciplined investment process, and a market environment ripe for corporate activity provides a compelling backdrop. We firmly believe that the Investment Manager's active, fundamentals-based approach is the right strategy to navigate the year ahead and to continue delivering value for our shareholders. The Board, once again, thanks you for your continued support.

William Barlow Chairman 15 October 2025

Investment Manager's Report – Introduction

Why Strategic Equity Capital?

Expertise and Proven Track Record

Strategic Equity Capital benefits from the specialist expertise of fund manager Ken Wotton and his team, who excel in identifying compelling investment opportunities within UK smaller companies. With a demonstrable long-term track record, the team focuses on companies that operate in sectors or niche markets offering potential for structural growth or opportunities to gain market share.

Figure 1: Long-term performance of the UK Smaller Companies segment

Cumulative Percentage Index Returns 1955-2024 (log scale, rebased to 100)

% returns are rebased to 100 at 1 January 1955 Source: Scott Evans, Paul Marsh, Numis Indices 2025 Annual Review, 16 January 2025.

A Distinctive Approach

The SEC team applies Gresham House's highly disciplined private equity methodology in the public markets, combining constructive corporate engagement with rigorous due diligence. This approach has proven effective in generating strong returns. The team can invest strategically to support companies in various ways, including:

  • providing primary capital,
  • facilitating strategic shifts or operational improvements,
  • pre-IPO funding,
  • acting as a catalyst for mergers and acquisitions.

Powerful Network

The Investment Manager's network of advisers and connections provides challenge, validation and insight to the investment team, which in turn drives better decisionmaking, stock-selection and ultimately, value to SEC shareholders. The network and advisers can also be connected to portfolio companies to support their growth.

Private equity network

Active and Engaged

SEC maintains a highly concentrated portfolio of 15–25 companies, allowing the investment team to engage actively with investee companies to build superior shareholder value. The investment trust structure further enables the team to take a long-term approach, focusing on high-conviction investments.

Strong Fundamentals

Investments are made in companies that demonstrate a profitable business model, strong cash generation, attractive returns on capital, and superior operating margins.

Disciplined and Repeatable Process

The investment portfolio is constructed on a "bottom up" basis, with a focus on individual company fundamentals and idiosyncratic components of risk and reward, rather than "top down" thematic or macro positioning. Targeted due diligence is conducted on the critical judgements for each investment case, with a focus on identifying and mitigating key risk areas with a view to downside protection.

Each investment is subject to a conviction score across six categories, upon which valuation and asymmetry of returns is overlaid, as outlined below.

Disciplined and repeatable process

Investment process breakdown is shown for discussion purposes only and the details can be updated without prior notice.

Our Strategic Public Equity Strategy

The appointment of Gresham House as Investment Manager in May 2020, and Ken Wotton as Lead Fund Manager in September 2020, marked a strategic refocus, ensuring the investment strategy is rigorously applied and effectively leverages the extensive resources of the Gresham House Strategic Equity team, the broader group platform, and its network. This strategy, detailed in the Company's 2024 Annual Report, is summarised on pages 8 to 10.

Investment Focus

Our investment focus is to invest into high quality, publicly listed companies which we believe can materially increase their value over the medium to long term through strategic, operational or management change. To select suitable investments and to assist in this process we apply our proprietary Strategic Public Equity ("SPE") investment strategy. This includes a much higher level of engagement with management than most investment managers adopt and is closer in this respect to a private equity approach to investing in public markets companies. Our path to achieving this involves constructing a high conviction, concentrated portfolio; focusing on quality business fundamentals; undertaking deep due diligence including engaging our proprietary network of experts and assessing ESG risks and opportunities through the completion of the ESG decision tool; and maintaining active stewardship of our investments.

Through constructive, active engagement with the management teams and boards of directors, we seek to ensure alignment with shareholder objectives and to provide support and access to other resource and expertise to augment a company's value creation strategy. We are long-term investors and typically aim to hold companies for three-to-five years to back a thesis that includes an entry and exit strategy and a clearly identified route to value creation. We have clear parameters for what we will invest in and areas which we will deliberately avoid.

Smaller Company Focus

We believe that UK Smaller Companies represent a structurally attractive part of the public markets. Academic research demonstrates that smaller companies in the UK have delivered substantial outperformance over the long term (see Figure 1 on page 7). This is partially because there are a large number of under-researched and under-owned businesses that typically trade at a valuation discount to larger companies (see Figure 3 below) and relative to their prospects. A highly selective investor with the resources and experience to navigate successfully this part of the market can find exceptional long-term investment opportunities.

The compelling UK small cap opportunity

Figure 2: UK 12-month forward P/E relative to global equities1

Figure 3: Median PE of small caps vs large caps2,3

Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance.

Portfolio investments in smaller companies typically involve a higher degree of risk. Capital at risk.

    1. Source: Berenberg, as at 30 June 2025
    1. Source: Bloomberg as at 30 June 2025
    1. Median PE companies in £4bn £10bn range

Key Attractions of Smaller Companies:

Inefficient Markets: Smaller companies are often underresearched, presenting opportunities for those willing to devote time and resources.

Large Universe: Most UK-listed companies fall into the smaller companies category, with two-thirds having a market capitalisation below £500m, offering a wide array of opportunities.

Valuation Discounts: These discounts present attractive entry points where the intrinsic value of a company's longterm prospects is undervalued.

M&A Activity: Smaller companies often offer strategic opportunities within their niche markets and can become attractive acquisition targets for both trade and private equity buyers.

UK takeovers in past five years

Sector characteristics

UK Europe (ex. UK) N.Am RoW

Key statistics

Past takeover activity is not necessarily a guide to future takeover activity.

Source: FactSet, Bloomberg as at 30 June 2025

    1. Volume Weighted Average Price
    1. Enterprise Value to Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation

Portfolio Construction

We maintain a concentrated portfolio of 15-25 high conviction holdings with prospects for attractive absolute returns over our investment holding period. The majority of portfolio value is likely to be concentrated in the top 10 holdings, with other positions representing smaller initial "toehold" investments where we are awaiting a catalyst to increase our stake to an influential, strategic level. Bottom up stock picking determines SEC's sector weightings, which are not explicitly managed relative to a target benchmark weighting. The absence of certain sectors such as oil & gas, mining, and banks, as well as limited exposure to overtly cyclical parts of the market, typically result in a portfolio weighted towards businesses with sustainable profit and cash generation characteristics. This is further reinforced by the absence of early stage or pre-profit businesses from the portfolio.

As a result, whilst the portfolio's sector composition may vary between reporting periods, over the long term it is expected to comprise primarily technology, healthcare, business services, financials and industrials businesses.

The underlying value drivers are typically companyspecific and they exhibit limited correlation even within the same broad sectors. The pie-chart on page 17 sets out the sector exposure of the Company as at 30 June 2025. Our smaller company focus and specialist expertise leads us to prioritise companies with a market capitalisation between £100m and £300m at the point of investment. This focus, in combination with the size of the Company and its concentrated portfolio approach, provides the potential to build a strategic and influential stake in the highest conviction holdings. In turn this provides a platform to maximise the likelihood that our constructive active engagement approach will be effective and ultimately successfully contribute to shareholder value creation. Once purchased there is no upper limit restriction on the market capitalisation of an individual investment. We may run active positions regardless of market capitalisation provided they continue to deliver the expected contribution to overall portfolio returns and subject to exposure limits and portfolio construction considerations.

Constructive Active Engagement Approach

SEC strives to build consensus with stakeholders, aiming to unlock shareholder value and create stronger businesses in the long term. Our objective is to foster a constructive dialogue with management, positioning the Gresham House Asset Management ('GHAM') team and its network as trusted advisers. With a highly focused portfolio, SEC's management team can develop a deep understanding of its portfolio companies and their potential.

Where appropriate the GHAM team is able to leverage its combined interest in an SEC portfolio company, where additional shareholdings are held within other GHAMmanaged investment vehicles, in order to maximise its engagement efficacy with the portfolio company. For example, with reference to the two SEC portfolio companies, Ricardo PLC and Inspired Plc (both discussed on page 14), SEC's engagement ability was enhanced by virtue of the enlarged share ownership when aggregated with other GHAM-managed investment vehicles.

The team engages with company management and boards in several areas, including:

Strategy: Ensuring that business strategy and operations align with long-term value creation and focus on building strategic value within a company's market.

Corporate Activity: Supporting acquisition and divestment activities through advice, network introductions, and cornerstone capital.

Capital Allocation: Optimising capital allocation by prioritising the highest return and value-added projects.

Board Composition: Ensuring boards are appropriately balanced and introducing high-quality candidates as needed.

Management Incentivisation: Aligning management incentives with long-term shareholder value.

ESG: Leveraging Gresham House's sustainable investing framework to identify, understand, and monitor key ESG risks and opportunities, with a particular focus on corporate governance.

Investor Relations: Assisting management teams in refining their equity story and targeting investor relations activities to ensure market understanding and value creation.

Engagement is typically undertaken privately, leveraging the resources of the Gresham House group. We also seek to introduce portfolio companies to our network, supporting initiatives to create shareholder value. In summary, we follow a practice of constructive corporate engagement, working collaboratively with management teams and like-minded co- investors to enhance shareholder value.

Investment Manager's Report for the year ended 30 June 2025

1) Overview – FY 2024/25

The financial year commenced against a backdrop of seemingly benign inflation, with UK CPI standing at the Bank of England's 2.0% target in June 2024. However, this stable macroeconomic picture was quickly overshadowed by domestic policy shifts and external pressures, creating a period of stark contrasts for UK smaller companies.

The first half of the financial year was dominated by the negative sentiment following the UK's Autumn 2024 Budget. While changes to national insurance and the minimum wage raised concerns about corporate costs, it was the Government's decision to halve the Inheritance Tax relief for AIM-listed stocks that had the most acute and immediate impact on our segment of the market. This policy change acted as a major catalyst for outflows from AIM-focused funds, creating a significant technical overhang and driving non-fundamental selling pressure across many high-quality businesses, regardless of their individual trading performance. This headwind was compounded by continued outflows from UK-focused equity funds throughout the period, as investor capital continued to rotate into US and global markets.

The second half of the year brought its own challenges, most notably a bout of global risk-off sentiment in early April 2025 following the US government's "Liberation Day" tariff announcements. This triggered a sharp, broad-based equity market sell-off and a flight to safety. Despite this dislocation, we viewed the UK as a relative safe haven. The portfolio's strategic positioning – with a bias towards services-focused businesses with primarily UK revenue exposure – provided significant insulation from direct tariff impacts and global supply chain disruptions. This defensive posture allowed us to navigate the volatility while the underlying fundamental performance of our portfolio companies remained robust.

Crucially, this environment of depressed valuations has served as a powerful catalyst for corporate activity. The valuation disconnect between the UK and other international markets, and particularly between public and private market valuations, became too compelling for acquirers to ignore. The second half of the financial year saw a marked acceleration in takeover activity, with both strategic and private equity buyers targeting UK smaller companies. This trend strongly validated our investment approach, which is predicated on identifying high-quality businesses whose strategic value is often mispriced by public markets.

Throughout this volatile year, our investment philosophy remained consistent. We continued to focus on bottomup stock selection, seeking out opportunities where structural growth themes and company-specific self-help levers can dilute the impact of broader market fluctuations. Our strong relationships with management teams and our extensive specialist network remain critical to our process, underpinning our confidence in the portfolio's quality and its potential to deliver significant long-term returns for shareholders.

2) Performance – FY 2024/25

The Company's NAV Total Return decreased by 0.1% over the 12-month period ended 30 June 2025, below the FTSE Small Cap Total Return Index (excluding Investment Companies), which rose by 13.1% and the AIC UK smaller companies sector which rose by 2.6%, but ahead of the AIM All-Share Index, which declined by 2.4%.

Key contributors to performance (contribution to return (CTR) 2024 vs 2025) during the year included:

  • Costain Group (+423 bps CTR) , the UK infrastructure engineering provider, whose shares re-rated significantly following a series of positive trading updates and, crucially, announcements of major contract wins, underpinning future revenue and profit growth.
  • Inspired (+207 bps CTR), the technology-enabled energy and sustainability services provider. SEC led a recapitalisation in January 2025, priced at 40p per share. Following this Inspired was subject to a competitive takeover process which culminated in a Recommended Cash Offer from US private equity firm HGGC Capital at 81p, over twice the January placing price, validating our conviction in the investment opportunity.
  • The Property Franchise Group (+200 bps CTR), which continued to deliver strong performance driven by the successful integration of two strategic acquisitions in 2024, and continued robust revenue momentum in its resilient, lettings-focused franchising model.
  • XPS Pensions Group (+193 bps CTR), the pensions consulting and administration specialist, which delivered another year of strong earnings growth and margin expansion. XPS' earnings growth and re-rating led to the company being included in the FTSE 250 Index during the period, unlocking a significant liquidity pool. During the period the Manager took the opportunity to take profits from the XPS shareholding.
  • Everplay Group (+175 bps CTR), the independent video game publisher, which saw its share price recover strongly as it delivered results demonstrating that earlier operational issues were temporary and that the longer term investment thesis remained intact.

Top Five Absolute Contributions to Performance

Valuation
30 June
2025
Period
Contribution
to return
Security £'000 (basis points)
Costain Group 18,042 423
Inspired 13,732 207
The Property Franchise Group 12,921 200
XPS Pensions Group 9,166 193
Everplay Group 15,586 175

The main detractors over the period were:

  • Iomart Group (-946 bps CTR), the cloud computing and datacentre provider. The shares were impacted by downgrades relating to higher-than-expected customer churn in its legacy infrastructure segment, combined with market concerns around a potential refinancing cliff, which has subsequently been successfully resolved by a successful refinancing post-period.
  • Next 15 Group (-151 bps CTR), the digital marketing agency, saw its shares fall following a profit downgrade largely driven by a specific subsidiary now closed. Following a change of CEO the Manager has continued to build SEC's stake a lower average prices.
  • Fintel (-120 bps CTR), which provides technology and regulatory services to financial advisers and financial product manufacturers. The shares de-rated during the period despite no negative company-specific newsflow, suffering from the broader negative sentiment directed towards AIM-quoted stocks.
  • Brooks Macdonald Group (-94 bps CTR), the wealth manager, which underperformed temporarily due to its decision to migrate from the AIM Market to the LSE Main Market, which led to some technical selling pressure The Manager took this opportunity to increase its stake in the business at an attractive valuation, a decision which proved profitable within the period and increasingly so post-period (as at 30 September 2025).
  • Tribal Group (-78 bps CTR), the education software provider, which like many other AIM stocks also saw its valuation decline despite continued operational progress and no material adverse newsflow. Positive post-period trading newsflow has seen Tribal's shares appreciate materially post-period end (as at 30 September 2025).

Bottom Five Absolute Contributions to Performance

Security Valuation
30 June
2025
£'000
Period
Contribution
to return
(basis points)
Iomart Group 4,915 (946)
Next 15 Group 6,647 (151)
Fintel 6,750 (120)
Brooks Macdonald Group 17,314 (94)
Tribal Group 3,560 (78)

3) Portfolio Activity

New investments

We made two new investments during the period:

  • Diaceutics, an outsourced provider of proprietary data analytics and services to the biopharmaceutical industry. It is a high-margin business which is successfully transitioning its business model from project based consultancy towards a higher-quality, contracted recurring model, a proposition which is being validated by accelerating new contract momentum.
  • Next 15 Group, a specialist digital marketing and communications agency serving the global technology sector. The Manager has been building a stake following share price weakness due to poor sector sentiment and some short-term profit weakness which is expected to be resolved.

Both companies were well known to the Manager and were invested in following periods of valuation weakness that we believed were disconnected from their long-term fundamental prospects.

Follow-on investments

The Manager also took the opportunity to add to several existing holdings at attractive valuations, including Brooks Macdonald, Costain, Halfords, Inspired, Iomart, Netcall, Ricardo, Everplay and Trufin.

Full exits

Corporate activity was a key theme during the period. The Manager fully exited its position in Alpha Financial Markets Consulting (1.5x multiple of aggregate cost) following its Recommended Cash Offer by Bridgepoint private equity. The full exits of Ricardo and Inspired, whilst announced during the period pursuant to their Recommended Cash Offers, are expected to complete in the second half of the 2025 calendar year.

4) Where We Engaged

Engagement focus: Ricardo

Having engaged previously around portfolio simplification and a strategic pivot towards higher value consultancy, we increased our engagement intensity following a surprise profit warning and material value drawdown in January 2025. We engaged with the board and its advisers on several organic and inorganic routes to value recovery, the conclusion of which was that, whilst the organic path to recovery was credible over the longer term, an inorganic path should be proactively explored to accelerate value recovery for all shareholders. In conjunction with this an activist shareholder accumulated a significant stake in the business, and was publicly agitating for board change. In parallel with our board engagement, we had constructive dialogue with this shareholder to understand their concerns and proposed remedial steps, and to allow us to make an informed decision as to the optimal route to value recovery for this Company.

Who we engaged with: Board, Advisers, Activist Shareholder

Outcome: The culmination of our collaboration with these stakeholders was a Recommended Cash Offer for Ricardo at a 69% premium to its three month volume weighted average share price, with this Company (and other equity funds managed by Gresham House) de-risking the transaction through the provision of an irrevocable undertaking to accept the Offer. The transaction has since received shareholder approval and is expected to complete in the second half of calendar year 2025, subject to typical regulatory approvals.

Engagement focus: Inspired

How we engaged: In the latter quarter of calendar year 2024 an unfortunate combination of events (several material contracts being delayed to 2025, depressing nearterm earnings, and a pre-scheduled step-down of Inspired's net leverage covenant in the same month) led to balance sheet pressure and a material drawdown in Inspired's share price. Recognising the pressure on Inspired's equity value from this situation, the Manager led and provided cornerstone funding (through this Company and other equity funds under management, which in aggregate held just under 30% of Inspired's equity) a recapitalisation of Inspired, structured as a combination of ordinary shares, warrants and convertible loan notes, with the equity priced at 40p at completion in January 2025. Over the following months Inspired received an unsolicited hostile takeover bid from the second largest shareholder, at 68.5p, which the Manager and the board publicly indicated objection to.

Who we engaged with: Board, Advisers

Outcome: Shortly after the announcement of the hostile offer, Inspired's advisors (having been appointed historically following our previous engagement around bid defence and takeover vulnerability) were able to deliver a Recommended Cash Offer for Inspired at 81p from a different counterparty, more than twice the share price at which we recapitalised Inspired in January 2025. Following the rejection of the hostile offer, this latter offer was accepted and went unconditional in August 2025.

5) Outlook – FY 2025/26

Looking forward, while macroeconomic and geopolitical risks remain elevated, we are encouraged by the continued signs of recovery in the UK economy and broader market sentiment. Corporate earnings have proven resilient, takeover activity has accelerated, and early indicators suggest that IPO markets may be reopening for higher-quality companies.

The environment for M&A remains highly supportive of the Company's strategy and positions. The significant valuation disconnect between UK public markets and private transaction multiples continues to attract interest from both corporate and private equity acquirers. We believe this trend of corporate activity will continue to be a key driver of returns, helping to crystallise the intrinsic value of our portfolio holdings which is not currently being reflected in public market prices.

We continue to advocate for a more supportive policy environment to revitalise UK capital markets. In our view, key reforms should include:

  • Removal of stamp duty on UK share trading;
  • Further simplification of UK listing rules;
  • Unlocking domestic pension fund capital for UK public equity investment; and
  • Clear confirmation of the inclusion of AIM stocks in the Mansion House Accord.

These reforms, combined with improving macroeconomic tailwinds, could catalyse a sustainable re-rating of the UK small cap equity segment.

We remain focused on our high-conviction, bottom- up stock selection, underpinned by deep fundamental research, active engagement with management teams, and a disciplined valuation framework. With a portfolio built on companies with clear structural growth drivers, high margins, and strategic relevance, we are confident in the portfolio's positioning for the year ahead.

Top 10 Investee Company Review

(as at 30 June 2025)

Company % of
NAV1
Description GHAM
stake2
Company % of
NAV1
Description GHAM
stake2
10.4%
Business
Services
An engineering,
environmental and
strategic consultancy,
operating across a range
of market sectors
23.2% 7.4%
Business
Services
A franchised UK estate
agency (primarily
lettings) group
14.6%
10.4%
Industrial Goods
& Services
A UK smart infrastructure
delivery and consulting
solutions provider
8.7% 6.9%
Technology
A provider of software
solutions for intelligent
automation and
customer engagement
24.7%
9.9%
Financial
Services
A UK national
wealth manager and
investment adviser
20.5% 6.2%
Technology
A provider of software and
niche lending solutions
19.1%
8.9%
Technology
An independent
video game
developer and publisher
8.8% 5.3%
Business
Services
A leading pensions
consulting and
administration
services provider
5.8%
7.9%
Business
Services
An energy procurement,
optimisation and
ESG consultancy
29.7% 3.9%
Business
Services
A UK-based fintech and
support services company
6.2%

Case studies selected for illustrative purposes only to demonstrate investment strategy and are not investment recommendations. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. Portfolio investments in smaller companies typically involve a higher degree of risk.

Gresham House, as at 30 June 2025

    1. Top ten holdings representing 77.2% of NAV
    1. GH discretionary funds typically invest in parallel, pooling their stakes for active management of portfolio companies; positions have therefore been reported at an aggregate GHAM level.
been reported at an aggregate GHAM level.
Company Investment Thesis Developments
Ricardo ƒ Ongoing strategic transformation to refocus
and prioritise the business towards higher
growth, higher margin and less capital
intensive activities
ƒ Strong market position underpinned by
significant sector expertise
ƒ Recommended Cash Offer from WSP Inc. at
a 69% premium to the three month volume
weighted average share price
ƒ Expected completion in H2 2025
Costain ƒ UK infrastructure delivery partner with
particularly strong franchise presence
across Rail and Water, which are both
secular growth markets
ƒ Significantly better capitalised versus history,
with a substantially de-risked contracting
model (risk sharing and/ or transfer vs.
historically fixed price contracts)
ƒ Embedded consultancy offering delivering
material margin upside above and beyond
project delivery
ƒ H1 update demonstrated mix shift toward
higher-margin consultancy in line with our
thesis (16% of revenue, from 12% previously)
ƒ Latest order book of £5.6bn with encouraging
book-to-bill ratio
ƒ Confirmed guidance and on track for
c.4.5% adjusted operating margin run
rate by end-2025
Brooks
Macdonald
ƒ Opportunity to leverage operational
investments to grow margin and continue
strong cash flow generation
ƒ A consolidating market; opportunity for Brooks
as both consolidator and potential target with
recent takeover interest for sector peers
ƒ Completed the divestment of its non-core
international business to Canaccord
ƒ Moved from AIM to the Main Market to broaden
investor access and profile
ƒ Reported best quarterly net flow performance
in two years, with encouraging momentum
towards a return to net positive flows

Company Investment Thesis Developments
Everplay ƒ Leading independent video game
publisher and developer
ƒ Earnings significantly underpinned by back
catalogue sales
ƒ Significant founder ownership and experienced
management team
ƒ Rebrand from Team17 to Everplay
ƒ Management change with Frank Sagnier
(ex. Codemasters CEO) being appointed as
Executive Chair
ƒ Announced an upcoming sequel to its "Hell Let
Loose" game, which has generated over \$100m
Inspired ƒ Leading player in a fragmented industry;
significant opportunity to gain market
share through client wins, proposition
extension and M&A
ƒ Valued at a substantial discount to comparable
private market transaction multiples
of lifetime revenue for Everplay
ƒ Recommended Cash Offer from HGGC Capital
at a 102.5% premium to the issue price of
40p at which Inspired was recapitalised
in January 2025
ƒ Completed post period end
The Property
Franchise Group
ƒ Structurally growing UK residential
lettings market
ƒ Exceptional quality of earnings due to
franchisees' bias towards lettings revenues,
and TPFG's franchise fee revenue model
ƒ Capital light and cash generative
ƒ Encouraging trading momentum with H1'25
results showing 8% like for like revenue growth,
with strong performance across all divisions,
and a sales pipeline 30% higher at June 2025
than December 2024
Netcall ƒ Provider of AI-driven process automation and
customer engagement solutions
ƒ Structural tailwinds driving adoption of
process automation, catalysed further
by rising employment costs and AI
technology capabilities
ƒ High levels of revenue visibility due to
contracted revenues, with >100% Net Revenue
Retention in FY24
ƒ FY25 trading update demonstrating 23%
growth (10% organic)
ƒ Strong momentum in its "Liberty Cloud"
platform, driven by AI and automation demand,
with Cloud ACV up 52% (26% organic)
Trufin ƒ Provider of financing, payment and video game
publishing software and services
ƒ Significant latent value when appraised on a
sum of the parts basis
ƒ H1'25 trading update demonstrating
exceptionally strong performance, in particular
due to its Playstack video gaming division, with
40% revenue growth year on year
ƒ Full year expectations expected to be
materially exceeded
ƒ Share buyback programme announced
XPS Pensions ƒ Highly defensive – high degree of revenue
visibility and largely non-discretionary,
regulation driven client activity
ƒ Significant inflation pass-through ability
ƒ Highly fragmented sector with recent M&A
activity, providing opportunity to XPS as a
consolidator and potential target
ƒ Reported another consecutive year of double
digit revenue growth
ƒ Completed acquisition of Polaris Actuaries
& Consultants to accelerate Insurance
Consulting expansion
ƒ Chair succession with Martin Sutherland
announced as incoming chair
Fintel ƒ Leading UK provider of technology enabled
regulatory solutions and services to IFAs,
financial institutions and other intermediaries
ƒ Strategically valuable technology platform
with opportunity to drive material growth in
revenues and margins through supporting
customers' digitisation journeys
ƒ New partnerships (including BlackRock) for its
VouchedFor intermediary proposition
ƒ Launch of Defaqto Matrix 360 market and
product intelligence software with new
partnerships including Zurich, RAC, Frontier,
NFU Mutual and Policy Expert
ƒ Completed acquisition of fund ratings and
research firm RSMR
ƒ New Simplybiz CEO appointment

Portfolio as at 30 June 2025

Company Sector Classification Date of first
Investment
Cost
£'000
Valuation
£'000
% of
invested
portfolio at
30 June
2025
% of
invested
portfolio at
30 June
2024
% of
net
assets
Ricardo Business Services Sep 2021 18,618 18,070 11.0% 8.2% 10.4%
Costain Group Industrial
Goods and Services
Jun 2024 11,187 18,042 11.0% 2.1% 10.4%
Brooks Macdonald Financial Services Jun 2016 18,783 17,314 10.5% 10.3% 9.9%
Everplay Group Technology Dec 2023 10,875 15,586 9.5% 6.0% 8.9%
Inspired Business Services Jul 2020 16,555 13,732 8.3% 4.1% 7.9%
The Property
Franchise Group
Business Services Oct 2023 7,472 12,921 7.8% 6.8% 7.4%
Netcall Technology Mar 2023 10,048 11,963 7.3% 2.2% 6.9%
Trufin Technology Jul 2023 7,805 10,753 6.5% 3.0% 6.2%
XPS Pensions Group Business Services Jul 2019 2,761 9,166 5.6% 23.8% 5.3%
Fintel Business Services Oct 2020 5,030 6,750 4.1% 9.5% 3.9%
Next 15 Group Business Services Oct 2024 9,251 6,647 4.0% 3.8%
Diaceutics Healthcare Sep 2024 6,587 5,945 3.6% 3.4%
Halfords Group Consumer Jun 2024 5,576 5,756 3.5% 1.0% 3.3%
Iomart Group Technology Mar 2022 24,702 4,915 3.0% 10.0% 2.8%
Tribal Group Technology Dec 2014 5,871 3,560 2.2% 4.9% 2.0%
Benchmark Healthcare Jun 2019 3,370 1,852 1.1% 3.8% 1.1%
Inspired CLN Business Services Jul 2020 1,705 1,705 1.0% 1.0%
R&Q Insurance1 Financial Services Jun 2022 6,816 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Inspired Warrants Business Services Jul 2020 0.0% 0.0%
Total investments 164,677 94.6%
Cash 9,519 5.4%
Net current liabilities (43) (0.0%)
Total shareholders' funds 174,153 100.0%

1. In Liquidation

Sector exposure by value

Ken Wotton

Gresham House Asset Management

15 October 2025

Other Information

Business and Status of the Company

The Company is quoted on the London Stock Exchange and is a member of the Association of Investment Companies.

The principal activity of the Company is to conduct business as an investment trust. The Company is currently an investment company in accordance with the provisions of Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006. The Directors do not envisage any change in the Company's activity in the future.

The Company is registered in England and Wales with number 05448627.

The Company has received written approval from HM Revenue and Customs as an authorised investment trust under Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax 2010 ("CTA") and the ongoing requirements for approved companies in Chapter 3 Part 2 of the Investment Trust (Approved Company) (Tax) Regulations 2011 (Statutory Instruments 2011/2999). The Company will continue to be treated as an investment trust company subject to the Company continuing to meet the eligibility conditions for approval. In the opinion of the Directors, the Company's affairs have been conducted in a manner to satisfy these conditions to enable it to continue to qualify as an investment trust company for the year ended 30 June 2025.

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Company is to achieve absolute returns (i.e. growth in the value of investments) rather than relative returns (i.e. attempting to outperform selected indices) over a medium-term period, principally through capital growth.

Investment Policy

The Company invests primarily in equities quoted on markets operated by the London Stock Exchange where the Investment Manager believes the securities are undervalued and could benefit from strategic, operational or management initiatives. The Company also has the flexibility to invest up to 20% of the Company's gross assets at the time of investment in securities quoted on other recognised exchanges.

The Company may invest up to 20% of its gross assets at the time of investment in unquoted securities, provided that, for the purpose of calculating this limit, any undrawn commitments which may still be called shall be deemed to be an unquoted security.

The maximum investment in any single investee company will be no more than 15% of the Company's investments at the time of investment.

The Company will not invest more than 10%, in aggregate, of the value of its total assets at the time the investment is made in other listed closed-end investment funds.

Other than as set out above, there are no specific restrictions on concentration and diversification. The Board does expect the portfolio to be relatively concentrated, with the majority of the value of investments typically in the securities of 10 to 15 issuers across a range of industries. There is also no specific restriction on the market capitalisation of securities into which the Company will invest, although it is expected that the majority of the investments by value will be invested in companies too small to be considered for inclusion in the FTSE 250 Index.

The Company's Articles of Association permit the Board to take on borrowings of up to 25% of the NAV at the time the borrowings are incurred for investment purposes.

Performance Analysis Using KPIs

In order to measure the success of the Company in meeting its objectives and to evaluate the performance of the Investment Manager, the Directors take into account the following key performance indicators ("KPIs"):

NAV per Ordinary share

The NAV per Ordinary share, including revenue reserves, as at 30 June 2025 was 392.47p, representing a fall of 1.1% from the 30 June 2024 NAV of 396.87p (year to 30 June 2024: rise of 15.9% from 342.47p to 396.87p).

Movement in the Company's share price

In the year to 30 June 2025, the Company's share price fell by 0.7% from 365.50p to 363.00p (year to 30 June 2024: rise of 18.3% from 309.00p to 365.50p). The share price total return1, taking account of the 3.50p dividend paid in the year, was positive 0.4% (year to 30 June 2024: positive 19.2%).

Discount of the share price in relation to the NAV1

Over the year, the discount of the Ordinary share price in relation to the NAV ranged from 4.1% to 12.1% with the average being 8.4%. As at 30 June 2025, the Company's shares traded at a discount of 7.5% (30 June 2024: discount of 7.9%).

Ongoing charges1

The ongoing charges ratio was 1.26% in the year to 30 June 2025 (30 June 2024: 1.20%). The ongoing charges ratio (including the performance fee) was 1.26% in the year to 30 June 2025 (30 June 2024: 2.03%).

  1. Alternative Performance Measures. Please refer to pages 73 and 74 for definitions and reconciliations of the Alternative Performance Measures to the year-end results.

Emerging and Principal Risks

The Board believes that the overriding risks to shareholders are events and developments which can affect the general level of share prices, including, for instance, inflation or deflation, economic recessions and movements in interest rates and currencies which are outside of the control of the Board.

Emerging Risks

The Board believes that geopolitical developments, including the imposition of US tariffs and ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East continue to pose risks to global economic growth and investors' risk appetites and consequently can impact the valuation of companies in the portfolio. There is also an increasing awareness of the challenges and emerging risks posed by climate change as well as the impact and pace of technological developments, including Artificial Intelligence ("AI"), on the companies in the investment universe.

The principal ongoing risks and uncertainties currently faced by the Company, which may vary in significance from time to time, are outlined below, together with the controls and actions taken to mitigate those risks.

The Directors continue to work with the agents and advisers to the Company to try and manage the risks, including emerging risks. The central aims remain to preserve value in the Company's portfolio and liquidity in the Company's shares. The Directors aim to ensure that the Company maintains its investment strategy, has operational resilience, meets its regulatory requirements as an investment trust (and in particular in the provision of regular information to the market) and tries to navigate the financial and economic circumstances in these very uncertain times.

Principal Risk Mitigation Action taken in the year

Investment Performance

The unconstrained long-term philosophy and concentrated portfolio resulting from the investment strategy can lead to periods of significant short-term variation in performance. The underlying investments are in companies which, due to their smaller size, may have limited product lines, limited financial resources with dependence on a few key individuals and less liquid shares. These risks are more significant than in larger companies.

Risk remains relatively unchanged

The Board maintains a close review of how the Investment Manager invests to implement the investment strategy and regularly reviews adherence to the investment policy.

The Board maintains a longerterm perspective in relation to monitoring performance of the Investment Manager in achieving the investment objective.

The Board relies on the Investment Manager to engage actively with the investee companies in order to support long-term value enhancement and the actions taken are reported and reviewed regularly by the Board.

The Board, through its review process, did not identify any specific new action required either with the portfolio as a whole or with any one specific investment to mitigate performance risk over and above that already taken by the Investment Manager.

The Board also recognises the significant contribution made by the Investment Manager in maximising engagement opportunities with investee companies.

Operational Risk

The Company appoints and relies on a number of third parties, to provide it with the necessary services. These include the Investment Manager, registrar, depositary, custodian, administrator, company secretary, lawyer, external auditor and broker.

Failure of the internal control systems of these parties, including in relation to cyber security measures, could result in losses to the Company.

Risk remains relatively unchanged

The Board has a detailed risk matrix which is reviewed by the Audit Committee and the Board twice yearly and is used as a tool to consider the principal risks of the Company and the controls that are in place in relation to those risks where appropriate.

Key appointments of third party service providers are taken after a formal process ensuring the required skills and experience are satisfied. An annual review of service providers is carried out by the Management Engagement Committee.

Internal control reports, where available, on the systems and processes of the Company's service providers are reviewed by the Board at least annually and any findings are discussed where appropriate.

The Management Engagement Committee performed a review of all service providers in May 2025. All were assessed to provide a satisfactory service to the Company. Internal controls reports were reviewed where available and no significant controls weaknesses were identified.

Principal Risk Mitigation Action taken in the year Regulatory Compliance and Legislation Breach of regulatory rules could lead to the suspension of the Company's Stock Exchange listing, financial penalties, or a qualified audit report. Breach of Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 could lead to the Company being subject to tax on realised capital gains. Risk remains relatively unchanged Compliance with the Company's regulatory obligations is monitored on an ongoing basis by the Company Secretary, the Investment Manager and other professional advisers as required who report to the Board regularly. Further the Board is comprised of individuals whose background, qualifications and experience ensure that the increasing volume and complexity of relevant regulatory and legislative requirements are understood. Where appropriate, advice and training are sought from service providers. Board selection and performance review processes support this approach. At its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed regulatory and technical updates. No significant actions were required in the year. The Board reviews the Section 1158 compliance schedule, prepared by the Company Secretary, at each quarterly Board Meeting. Discount/Premium A significant share price discount or premium to the Company's NAV per share, or related volatility, could lead to high levels of uncertainty or speculation and the potential to reduce investor confidence. Risk remains relatively unchanged The Board has established share issuance and share buyback processes to assist in the moderation of share price premium and discount to NAV. Shareholders are kept informed of developments as far as practicable and are encouraged to attend briefings, such as the Company's Annual General Meeting, to understand the implementation of the investment strategy to achieve the Company's objectives. During the year under review, the Company's shares traded at a discount to NAV of between 4.1% and 12.1%. During the year 3,491,650 shares were bought back to be held in Treasury. Economic, Political and External Factors The Company invests predominantly in UK shares and therefore performance may be impacted by economic, political and other factors which affect either the The exposure to these external factors is considered largely outside of the Company's control so regular The Board monitors and reviews the position of the Company, ensuring that adequate liquidity exists to allow

operation of the markets that portfolio companies trade in, the UK stock market or currency movements. In particular small changes can have a larger impact

Risk remains relatively unchanged

on small companies.

monitoring is carried out with regards to the likely effects should any potential mitigation be possible. Limits are set for investment in overseas based investments. flexibility. Investment performance and the portfolio composition has been monitored specifically in the light of the emerging risks discussed on the previous page.

The Board continues to closely monitor the Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG") risk to the Company.

Principal Risk Mitigation Action taken in the year
Investment Manager
The loss of key individuals at the
Investment Manager could have, or be
perceived to have, a material effect on
the Company's performance.
Risk remains relatively unchanged
In order to reduce this risk the
Investment Manager operates a team
based approach to fund management.
The team consists of a number of
investment professionals who combine
a number of complementary skill sets,
including corporate finance, traditional
fund management, research and
private equity disciplines. The team
is also supported by its Investment
Committee which is comprised of a
number of experienced internal and
external members.
The Board keeps the performance of
the key personnel at the Investment
Manager under frequent review.
The Board continues to receive
a number of assurances from its
Investment Manager including the
continuity of resource and ongoing
commitment to the Company's
mandate.

Viability Statement

The Board has assessed the prospects of the Company over the three financial years to 30 June 2028. This assessment period has been chosen as the Board believes it represents an appropriate period given the long-term investment objectives of the Company, the low working capital and the simplicity of the business model.

In making this three year assessment, the Board has taken the following factors into account:

  • The nature of the Company's portfolio
  • The Company's investment strategy
  • The potential impact of the Principal Risks and Uncertainties
  • The outcome of the Tender Offer announced on 15 October 2025 (please refer to page 5 for further details)
  • Share buybacks
  • The liquidity of the Company's portfolio
  • Potential annual downside scenarios including stress testing the Company's portfolio for a 10% fall in the value of the investment portfolio; and a buy back of 5% of the Company's ordinary share capital, the impact of which would leave the Company in a viable position
  • Market falls and gains
  • The level of existing and potential long-term liabilities

The Company's portfolio includes cash or liquid money market funds. Over the last five years, cash and liquid money market funds have averaged c.4.8% of the NAV. Cash balances can be varied due to changes in market conditions, but positive cash levels are expected to be maintained over the period.

The Directors have also carried out a robust assessment of the principal and emerging risks, as noted on pages 20 to 22, that are facing the Company over the period of the review, including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity.

Based on this assessment, the Directors are confident that the Company's investment approach, portfolio management and balance sheet approach will ensure that the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period to 30 June 2028.

Going Concern

In assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern the Directors have also considered the Company's investment objective, detailed on the inside front cover, risk management policies, detailed on pages 20 to 22, capital management (see note 17 to the financial statements), the nature of its portfolio and expenditure projections and believe that the Company has adequate resources, an appropriate financial structure and suitable management arrangements in place to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and for at least 12 months from the date of this Report. In addition, the Board has had regard to the Company's investment performance (see page 3) and the price at which the Company's shares trade relative to their NAV (see page 3).

The Directors performed an assessment of the Company's ability to meet its liabilities as they fall due. In performing this assessment, the Directors took into consideration:

  • cash and cash equivalents balances and, from a liquidity perspective, the portfolio of readily realisable securities which can be used to meet short-term funding commitments;
  • the ability of the Company to meet all of its liabilities and ongoing expenses from its assets;
  • revenue and operating cost forecasts for the forthcoming year;
  • the ability of third-party service providers to continue to provide services;

  • potential downside scenarios including stress testing the Company's portfolio for a 25% fall in the value of the investment portfolio; a 50% fall in dividend income and a buyback of 5% of the Company's ordinary share capital, the impact of which would leave the Company with a positive cash position; and

  • The outcome of the Tender Offer announced on 15 October 2025 (please refer to page 5 for further details).

Based on this assessment, the Directors are confident that the Company will have sufficient funds to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements, and therefore have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Environmental, Social and Governance Issues

Commitment to Sustainable Investment

The Board is comprised entirely of non-executive Directors and the day-to-day management of the Company's business is delegated to the Investment Manager (details of the Investment Management Agreement are set out on pages 30 and 31). Therefore, the Directors do not consider it necessary for the Company to have environmental, human rights or community policies in place.

However, in carrying out its activities and in its relationships with service providers, the Company aims to conduct itself responsibly, ethically and fairly. The Investment Manager has a clear commitment to sustainable investment as an integral part of its business strategy. The firm recognises that the integration of sustainable investment considerations, including environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors into its business processes can protect financial performance and consistency of returns. Investment teams across the Investment Manager proactively manage ESG factors across investment strategies and the underlying holdings to help both build and protect value in the stocks invested in.

The Investment Manager's sustainable investment policies and beliefs can be found on its website and in its Sustainable Investment Report.

The Investment Manager believes in playing an industry leadership role in supporting and promoting sustainable investment. The Investment Manager is a signatory to the UN-supported Principles of Responsible Investment and was awarded four or five stars, out of a maximum of five stars, for all modules submitted in its PRI Report 2024. It is also a signatory of the UK Stewardship Code and aims to comply with its recommendations. In September 2024, it was announced that Gresham House had met the expected standard of reporting for 2024 and remained a signatory to the UK Stewardship Code for the fourth year in a row. As of the publication date, the Investment Manager has submitted a 2025 PRI Report to the PRI. Results for this report are expected in 2025.

Public Equity Sustainable Investment Policy and Processes

The Investment Manager has a Sustainable Investment Policy specific to public equity investments. The Public Equity Sustainable Investment Policy details the commitments of the Investment Manager with regards to sustainable investment, as applied by the Company's Investment Management Team. The Policy includes:

  • The Investment Manager's sustainable investment commitments;
  • How its public equity investment approach meets these commitments; and
  • The application of our Sustainable Investment Framework to public equities.

Sustainable Investment Approach

The 'G' (Governance) of ESG is a significant factor in the investment processes for UK public equity. Board composition, governance, control, company culture, alignment of interests, shareholder ownership structure, remuneration policy etc. are important elements that will feed into the Investment Manager's analysis and company valuation.

'E' and 'S' (Environmental and Social) factors are assessed as risk factors during due diligence to eliminate companies that face environmental and social risks that cannot be mitigated through engagement and governance changes.

ESG considerations are integrated into the lifecycle of each investment as follows:

01 Initial appraisal

Identify material ESG matters requiring further investigation during the due diligence stage. If certain risks are unlikely to be sufficiently managed or mitigated, then the Investment Manager may choose not to proceed at this stage.

02 Due diligence

The ESG Decision Tool and, where possible, meetings with management are used to assess material ESG risks that need to be mitigated and ESG opportunities that could drive value. Specialised consultants may be used to provide additional information.

03 Investment appraisal

A summary of the ESG analysis is included in final Investment Committee submissions. Appropriate risk mitigation approaches will be referenced and assurance that the business is open to making improvements is sought.

04 Holding period

The Investment Management Team engage regularly with boards and management teams, focusing on strategic, financial and operational matters, including ESG factors, and consistently use voting rights.

Sustainable Investment Framework

Across Gresham House investment teams, an active focus is given to environmental, social and governance factors, as shown in the figure below. These factors are used by the Investment Management Team to identify a broad range of ESG risks which may materially impact proposed transactions.

The themes shown in the figure above are used as the basis for the Investment Management Team's application of sustainable investment during the Research stage.

ESG Decision Tool

The Investment Management Team is responsible for implementing the commitments made in the Public Equity Sustainable Investment Policy. The themes from the Sustainable Investment Framework are used as the basis for the Investment Management Team's ESG Decision Tool and several sub factors are considered under each broader theme.

The purpose of the Tool is to support the Investment Management Team in identifying potential, material ESG risks that need to be managed and mitigated, and to help shape the due diligence process for individual companies prior to investment. The Tool also provides a way of summarising material ESG issues, which can then be tracked and monitored over time, and include actions that can be taken to mitigate those risks throughout the holding period.

The most important ESG factors the Investment Management Team will use to assess an investment before purchase are set out in the table below.

Environmental
Climate change and pollution Natural capital Waste management
GHG emissions and climate change impacts, energy management, pollution prevention and control, air quality management Water use, biodiversity and natural resources management Waste reduction; sustainable management of waste
Social
Employment, health, safety and well-being Marketplace responsibility Supply chain sustainability Community care and engagement
Employee H&S and wellbeing, sustainable employment practice, engagement, diversity and inclusion Product impacts, safety and labelling in use and disposal, quality and value, customer care, data protection Managing environmental,
social and economic
impacts of sourcing
Understanding and managing impacts on communities, including human rights; community investment
Governance
Governance and ethics Risk and compliance Commitment to sustainability
Governance good practice; sound business ethics management and culture Robust risk and compliance management Awareness, capability and commitment to run a resilient sustainable business

Where material ESG risks are identified, these are reviewed by the Investment Management Team and a decision on how to proceed is documented. In the majority of cases, we would proactively follow up with the investee company management team and ensure appropriate corrective and preventative action is taken and any material issues or incidents are recorded by the Investment Management Team.

ESG Data

The Investment Management Team incorporates ESG data from an ESG data provider to support the assessment of ESG risks at investee company level. Since 2023, the Investment Management Team has received ESG data for all holdings and is working to fully integrate this data into the investment process. Currently, ESG data is reviewed prior to meetings with investee companies and is reviewed as part of ongoing engagement identification and prioritisation.

Stewardship Responsibilities

As an active investor, the Investment Manager is committed to acting as a long-term steward of the assets invested in on behalf of clients. The Investment Management Team use active ownership responsibilities, including engagement and voting, to protect and create value. The Investment Manager's Engagement and Voting Policy sets out the approach and explains how integrated these activities are to business practices and investment processes. Both activities are viewed as a key part of the investment approach and are not considered stand-alone objectives.

Engagement

The Company's investment philosophy means that it aims to act, by default, as an actively engaged shareholder. The Investment Management Team's assessment of management, board and governance forms a critical part of the investment case, which necessitates that Management work with companies on matters such as strategy, M&A and remuneration, both from the outset of our holding period and on an on-going basis. The Investment Management Team encourages an open and honest dialogue with the companies which we believe is an essential part of being an effective steward of our clients' assets.

The Investment Management Team will aim to meet faceto-face with the management team of an investee company at least twice a year, and up to quarterly for this strategy. These meetings form the basis for the ongoing monitoring of a company strategy, financial performance and ESG considerations.

Case study: selecting public equity data providers

For the last couple of years we have used an ESG data provider for our UK Public Equity team to provide ESG-related information on our portfolio holdings. Following a review of our engagement process it was determined that a new partnership could evolve our ESG proposition from "monitoring" to "engagement". The team met with three potential providers (including the incumbent) to assess their service proposition, and

appointed a new ESG provider which could facilitate both portfolio monitoring (i.e. data provision) and also value-added engagement and consultancy services.

Having spent a significant amount of time with the new provider iterating a bespoke ESG dashboard, the team is pleased with the progress made to date. In addition, it has introduced the provider to a material portfolio holding of this Company to provide board-level ESG

advisory services, and we understand from that portfolio company that they are extremely pleased with the progress made to date following this introduction.

See page 14 for two additional examples of portfolio company engagement.

Defining engagement objectives

Dependent upon factors such as materiality to the Company, level of control (shareholding) and materiality of the topic, the Investment Management Team may identify and agree engagement objectives that they expect a company to deliver on over the holding period.

Engagement objectives will typically be bespoke to the organisation and important to the development of the business, aiming to keep the directors focused and ensure continued progress.

Objectives may change over time depending on several factors, including business priorities, market forces and stakeholder considerations. Examples of engagement objectives include:

  • Improvements to reporting, including ESG factors
  • Board composition

  • Improvements to governance arrangements

  • Product or geographic expansion or variance, including due to ESG related market forces
  • Staff retention and reduction of absence rates
  • Implementing compliance programmes with forthcoming ESG legislation

The identified objectives form the basis of discussions with companies during regular scheduled engagements. Engagement progress is recorded by the Investment Management Team and monitored on a regular basis. The Investment Management Team will also consider whether the outcomes of the engagement activity impact upon the investment position or require escalation should an investee company not respond to or implement the stated objective.

The engagement process followed by the Investment Manager is shown below.

Identify: Identify potential engagement targets and specific topics for engagement

Prioritise: Determine the most material engagement targets and create a list of priorities

Plan: Create an engagement plan

Engage: Engage with the company to drive change. Log the objective and timeline

Monitor & respond: Monitor progress of engagement activities. Amend investment position or escalate if required

Report: Report progress of engagements and outcomes to stakeholders on an annual basis

Voting

Voting is an important part of the investment strategy. The Investment Management Team devotes the necessary research, management time and resources to ensuring we make good voting decisions.

Voting decisions are based on views of which course of action will be in the best interests of the Company's investors. Votes are informed by various sources including: research, engagement with the company, discussions with other stakeholders and advisers, internal discussions and consultations, and other relevant information.

Voting decisions

The Investment Manager does not have a set policy defining how voting decisions should be made on specific items, but it has defined the following requirements:

  • 1 Authority to allot shares it is our policy to vote against anything over 33%.
  • 2 Disapplication of pre-emption rights it is our policy to vote against anything over 10%.
  • 3 Authorise Company to purchase own shares it is our policy to vote against anything over 10%.
  • 4 Political donations it is our policy to vote against all political donations.

Proxy voting providers

The Investment Management Team does not use any proxy voting advisory services, but uses proxy voting services to deliver voting decisions to the companies invested in.

Voting against management

If the Investment Manager plans to vote against the company decision, it will engage with the company in advance, explain why it plans to vote against the decision and look for ways to avoid that if possible. If a satisfactory outcome is not reached through this active dialogue with the company, the Investment Manager will typically tell the company in advance of its intention to abstain or vote against management and clarify the reasons grounding such intention.

UK Public Equity voting in 2024

Climate-related Financial Disclosures

As an investment trust, the Company has no employees, property or activities other than investment. The Company has no greenhouse gas emissions to report from its operations, nor does it have responsibility for any other emission-producing sources under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors' Report) Regulations 2013. The Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting also applies to all large companies. However, as the Company did not consume more than 40,000 kWh of energy during the past year, it qualifies as a low energy user and is exempt from reporting under these regulations.

This year the Investment Manager reported against the recommendations of the Task Force on Climaterelated Financial Disclosures (TCFD). This report includes information on how climate-related risks and opportunities are addressed and managed by Public Equity investments. The report can be found on the Investment Manager's website: https://greshamhouse.com/tcfd/.

The Investment Management Team monitors and considers carbon emissions associated with its investments over time and may use this data to drive ESG-focused engagement activities. The Company has no requirements or targets relating to carbon emissions of its portfolio or investee companies.

Duty to promote the success of the Company

The Directors are required to include a report explaining how they have discharged their duty to promote the success of the Company under Section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006 and how they have considered the views of the Company's key stakeholders in regard to any key decisions taken.

Being an investment trust, the Company's key stakeholders comprise its shareholders, the Investment Manager and its third-party service providers (including the Company Secretary and Administrator, the Registrar, the Depositary and the Custodian). The Investment Manager also engages extensively with the investee companies, particularly on performance and corporate governance issues.

The Board welcomes the views of shareholders and places considerable importance on communications with them. The Investment Manager reports back to the Board on meetings with shareholders and the Chairman and other Directors are available to meet shareholders if required.

The Annual General Meeting of the Company and presentations held in London provide a forum, both formal and informal, for shareholders to meet and discuss issues with the Board. The importance of stakeholder considerations in particular in the context of decision making is taken into account at every Board meeting. The Board considers the impact that any material decision will have on all relevant stakeholders to ensure that it is making a decision that promotes the long-term success of the Company.

Examples of the principal decisions taken by the Board during the year under review (and post year-end) are shown in the table below:

Principal Decision Stakeholder Considerations and Engagement
Debt Facility During the year under review, no borrowing was undertaken but this is under review.
Discount Management The Board has continued to monitor the Company's share price discount to net asset value.
The management of the Company's share price discount has a twofold effect; the supply of
the Company's shares reduce whilst demand remains constant, and the Company's net asset
value per share increases as shares are bought back at a discount.
Please refer to page 5 of the Chairman's Statement for further details in relation to the
Company's Discount Management.
During the year under review the Company repurchased 3,491,650 shares to be held in
Treasury and the discount narrowed from 7.9% to 7.5%.
Marketing During the year under review, the Board approved a marketing proposal put forward by the
Company's Investment Manager to continue to raise the level of marketing and awareness
of the Company across the investor community. The Board anticipates that this will generate
additional demand for the Company's shares and further contribute to a narrowing of the
share price discount to NAV.
Tender Offer Throughout the year, the Board engaged in a series of detailed discussions regarding the
timing and operational aspects of the proposed Tender Offer. These deliberations culminated
in the publication of a Shareholder Circular in September 2025, which invited shareholders to:
ƒ Consider and vote on a special resolution authorising the Company to repurchase its own shares
ƒ Indicate whether they wished to tender some, all, or none of their Ordinary shares under the
terms of the Tender Offer

The Tender Offer was approved by shareholders at a General Meeting held on 8 October 2025 and the opportunity to tender concluded on 13 October 2025. 9,510,496 shares were tendered, being 22.0% of the shares in issue.

The Company's primary business relationships are with its Investment Manager and AIFM, Gresham House Asset Management ("GHAM"), and its Company Secretary and Administrator, Juniper Partners Limited. GHAM has a strong and well-developed platform with a strong net cash balance sheet and well-developed operational resources. It has an established pedigree of investing on a strategic public equity basis in UK equity markets. The Board will work closely with GHAM to achieve long-term success for the Company and its stakeholders.

Juniper Partners Limited provides company secretarial and administration services to the Company. Juniper Partners Limited also seeks to maintain constructive relationships with the Company's other third-party suppliers, for example the Registrar, the Depositary and the Custodian, on behalf of the Board typically through regular communication and provision of information.

On behalf of the Board

William Barlow

Chairman

15 October 2025

Directors

The Directors in office at the date of this report, all of whom are non-executive, were as follows:

Sir William Barlow Bt. (Chairman) Independent Director

William is currently a non-executive director of Majedie Investments PLC where he had previously served as Chief Executive Officer. Prior to Majedie has was at Newedge Group (part of the Societe Generale Group). He joined Skandia Asset Management Limited as an equity portfolio manager in 1991 and was managing director of DnB Asset Management (UK) Limited from 2002 until 2004. He is also a trustee of Racing Homes. William was appointed to the Board on 1 February 2016 and also chairs the Company's Management Engagement and Disclosure Committees. William will retire as a director of the Company at the 2026 Annual General Meeting.

Annie Coleman Independent Director

Annie's early career included British Petroleum, Head of the London Stock Exchange Press Office; press officer roles in the Prime Minister's Press Office and the Ministry of Defence. In 1999 she moved to Goldman Sachs in London and then GAM Investments in 2006. Annie became Global Head of Organisational Culture and Client Marketing at UBS Investment Bank in 2011, before moving to Unicredit as Group People and Culture Officer. She now runs her own organisation culture and leadership consultancy firm Cerebellum Partners Ltd. Annie was appointed to the Board on 14 February 2022.

Richard Locke (Deputy Chairman) Independent Director

Richard is Vice Chairman of Fenchurch Advisory Partners LLP, an independent corporate finance advisory firm that specialises in the financial services sector. Previously he was a partner of Cazenove & Co. and then a director at its successor firm, JPMorgan Cazenove. Richard was appointed to the Board on 10 February 2015. Richard will retire as a director of the Company during the course of the 2026 financial year.

Brigid Sutcliffe (Audit Committee Chair) Independent Director

Brigid qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 1983 and gained an MBA in 1987. She spent thirty years working in investment banking and as a strategic change management consultant, advising companies across a wide range of sectors. She has been a non-executive director for a variety of organisations in the public, private and third sectors over the past nineteen years, including science and technology research, technical business services, higher education and social housing. Brigid is also a non-executive director and chairs the Audit Committee of both STS Global Income & Growth Trust PLC, and Northern Ventures Trust PLC. Brigid was appointed to the Board on 8 February 2023.

Howard Williams Independent Director

Howard has forty years of fund management experience and was, until October 2017, Chief Investment Officer and Head of the Global Equity Team at JPMorgan Asset Management. Prior to joining JPMorgan Asset Management in 1994, he held a number of senior positions at Shell Pensions and Kleinwort Benson Asset Management. He started his career at James Capel & Co. He is also a non-executive director and chair of Schroders Unit Trust Limited, and Dunedin Income Growth Investment Trust PLC and a non-executive director of LifeSight Limited. Howard was appointed to the Board on 8 February 2023.

Report of the Directors

Directors

The Directors in office at the date of this report and their biographical details are shown on page 29.

Corporate Governance

The Company's corporate governance statement is set out on pages 34 to 39 and forms part of the Report of the Directors.

Performance and Dividend

Over the year to 30 June 2025, net assets have fallen by £15.8 million representing a decrease of 8.3%. On a per share basis net assets have fallen by 4.40p which represents a decrease of 1.1%. Further information on the performance of the Company's portfolio is contained in the Investment Manager's Report on pages 12 to 14 and Top 10 Investee Company Review on pages 15 and 16.

The Company uses the FTSE Small Cap Index (excluding Investment Companies) as a comparator for the purpose of monitoring performance.

The Company's investment objective is one of capital growth and it is anticipated that returns for shareholders will derive primarily from capital gains. The Board is governed by the rules for investment trusts that require that the Company must not retain more than 15% of its income from any one year. The Board recommends a final dividend of 4.25p (2024: 3.50p) per Ordinary share, amounting to £1,835,949 (2024: £1,657,387) based on the Ordinary share capital at the date of this report. The Company's dividend policy remains unchanged, and it may be that next year, the dividend will be lower.

Share Capital and Voting Rights

The Company's issued share capital at 30 June 2025 consisted of 44,373,800 Ordinary shares of 10p each and there were 19,155,406 Ordinary shares held in Treasury. At 14 October 2025 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document) the issued share capital consisted of 43,198,800 Ordinary shares of 10p each and 20,330,406 Ordinary shares were held in Treasury. Shares held in Treasury do not have voting rights. The maximum number of Ordinary shares in issue during the year was 47,865,450.

The Company bought back 3,491,650 Ordinary shares to be held in Treasury during the year.

Substantial Shareholdings

At 30 June 2025 the Board is aware of the following holdings representing (directly or indirectly) three per cent. or more of the voting rights attaching to the issued share capital of the Company:

Number of
shares held
% of total
voting rights
1607 Capital Partners 5,623,398 12.7
City of London Investment
Management
5,544,107 12.5
Gresham House Asset
Management
4,875,727 11.0
Cazenove Capital 2,090,372 4.7
Hargreaves Lansdown 1,920,036 4.3
Sir Clive Thompson 1,901,844 4.3
Raymond James Investment
Services
1,644,474 3.7
Allspring Global Investments 1,634,031 3.7
TrinityBridge 1,497,582 3.4
Interactive Investor 1,449,808 3.3

As at 14 October 2025, the Company has been notified of the following:

City of London Investment Management's shareholding has fallen to 11.3% of the Company's total voting rights.

1607 Capital Partners' shareholding has fallen to 9.8% of the Company's total voting rights.

Gresham House Asset Management's shareholding has risen to 17.3% of the Company's total voting rights.

There have been no other changes notified in respect of the above holdings, and no new holdings notified, since the end of the year.

Investment Management Agreement

The Company's investments are managed by GHAM under an agreement dated 14 May 2020. The Investment Manager's appointment is subject to termination on 6 months' notice given at any time by either party.

There are no specific provisions contained within the Investment Management Agreement relating to compensation payable in the event of termination of the agreement other than entitlement to fees, including performance fees, which would be payable within any notice period. However, in the event that a continuation resolution proposed at any Annual General Meeting is not passed, the Investment Management Agreement expressly permits the Company to give notice terminating the Investment Manager's appointment without any compensation being payable to the Investment Manager in lieu of any period of notice otherwise required under the Investment Management Agreement.

The Board keeps the performance of the Investment Manager under continual review, and the Management Engagement Committee, comprising all Directors, conducts an annual appraisal of the Investment Manager's performance, and makes a recommendation to the Board about the continuing appointment of the Investment Manager. During the year the Board reviewed the continuing appointment of the Investment Manager and agreed that the Investment Manager had executed the Investment Strategy according to the Board's expectations. Therefore, it is the opinion of the Directors that the continuing appointment of GHAM is in the interests of shareholders as a whole.

Investment Manager's Fees

The Investment Manager is entitled to receive from the Company a basic fee together with, where applicable, a performance fee.

Basic Fee

A basic management fee is payable to the Investment Manager at the annual rate of 0.75% of the NAV of the Company. The basic management fee accrues daily and is payable quarterly in arrears.

Performance Fee Arrangements

The Company's performance is measured over rolling three-year periods ending on 30 June each year, by comparing the NAV total return per share over a performance period against the total return performance of the FTSE Small Cap (ex Investment Trusts) Index. A performance fee is payable if the NAV total return per share (calculated before any accrual for any performance fee to be paid in respect of the relevant performance period) at the end of the relevant performance period exceeds both:

(i) the NAV per share at the beginning of the relevant performance period as adjusted by the aggregate amount of (a) the total return on the FTSE Small Cap (ex Investment Trusts) Index (expressed as a percentage) and (b) 2.0% per annum over the relevant performance period ("Benchmark NAV"); and

(ii) the high watermark (which is the highest NAV per share by reference to which a performance fee was previously paid).

The Investment Manager is entitled to 10% of any excess of the NAV total return over the higher of the Benchmark NAV per share and the high watermark. The aggregate amount of the Management Fee and the Performance Fee in respect of each financial year of the Company shall not exceed an amount equal to 1.4% per annum of the NAV of the Company as at the end of the relevant financial period.

A performance fee of £nil is payable in respect of the rolling three-year period ended 30 June 2025 (2024: £1,409,000).

Information About Securities Carrying Voting Rights

The following information is disclosed in accordance with the Large and Medium sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and DTR 7.2.6 of the FCA's Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules:

  • The Company's capital structure and voting rights are summarised above.
  • Details of the substantial shareholders in the Company are listed above.
  • The rules concerning the appointment and replacement of Directors are contained in the Company's Articles of Association and are discussed on page 35.
  • Details of the powers of the Directors to issue or buyback the Company's shares are disclosed on pages 32 and 33.
  • There are no restrictions concerning the transfer of securities in the Company; no special rights with regard to control attached to securities; no agreements between holders of securities regarding their transfer known to the Company; and no agreements which the Company is party to that might affect its control following a takeover bid.
  • There are no agreements between the Company and its Directors concerning compensation for loss of office; the Company does not have an employees' Share Scheme, there are no restrictions on voting rights; and the Company does not have any rules about amendment of the Company's articles of association beyond the requirements of the Act.

Accountability and Audit

The responsibilities of the Directors and the Auditor in connection with the financial statements is included on page 50.

The Directors who held office at the date of approval of this Directors' Report confirm that, so far as they are each aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's Auditor is unaware; and each Director has taken all the steps that he/ she ought to have taken as a Director to make himself/ herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's Auditor is aware of that information.

Financial Risk Management

Information about the Company's financial risk management objectives and policies is set out in note 17 of the financial statements on pages 67 to 70.

Requirements of the Listing Rules

Listing Rule 6.6.1R requires the Company to include specified information in a single identifiable section of the Annual Report or a cross reference table indicating where the information is set out. The Directors confirm that no disclosures are required in relation to Listing Rule 6.6.1R.

Modern Slavery

The Company is not within the scope of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 because it has insufficient turnover and is therefore not obliged to make a human trafficking statement. The Directors are satisfied that, to the best of their knowledge, the Company's principal suppliers, which are listed on page 75, comply with the provisions of the UK Modern Slavery Act 2015. These are principally professional advisers and service providers in the financial services industry, consequently the Board considers the Company to be low risk in relation to this matter.

Criminal Finances Act 2017

The Company has a commitment to zero tolerance towards the criminal facilitation of tax evasion.

Annual General Meeting

The Notice of the Annual General Meeting to be held on Wednesday 12 November 2025, is set out on pages 76 to 78. Full details of all resolutions can be found in the Notice. The resolutions to be proposed as items of special business are set out below.

To authorise the allotment of shares (Resolution 10)

Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 provides that the Directors may not allot new shares without shareholder approval. The purpose of Resolution 10, which is proposed as an ordinary resolution, is to empower the Directors to allot shares with an aggregate nominal value of up to £431,988, being approximately 10% of the Company's issued Ordinary share capital (excluding Treasury shares) as at the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document. The authority granted to the Directors if this Resolution 10 is passed would last until the earlier of the Annual General Meeting in 2026 or 12 February 2027.

The number of Treasury shares held as at 14 October 2025 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document) is 20,330,406 10p shares which represents 47.1% of the Company's issued Ordinary share capital of 43,198,800 10p shares at that date.

The Directors intend to use the authority to issue Ordinary shares only if and when they believe it to be advantageous to the Company's existing shareholders to do so. In no circumstances would such issue of new shares or re-issue of shares from Treasury result in a dilution of net asset value per share.

To disapply Section 561 of the Companies Act 2006 (Resolution 11)

Under Section 561 of the Companies Act 2006, if the Directors wish to allot any equity securities, or sell any Treasury shares (should they elect to hold any), for cash, they must first offer them to existing shareholders in proportion to their shareholdings. The purpose of Resolution 11, which is proposed as a special resolution, is to allow the Directors to allot shares, or sell any Treasury shares, for cash other than in accordance with Section 561 up to a maximum aggregate nominal amount of £431,988, representing approximately 10% of the Company's issued Ordinary share capital of 43,198,800 10p shares as at 14 October 2025 (being the latest practicable date prior to publication of this document).

Shares issued pursuant to this authority will be issued at a price of not less than the prevailing NAV per share, including current period revenue.

This authority will last until the earlier of the Annual General Meeting in 2026 or 12 February 2027.

To authorise the Company to purchase its own Ordinary shares (Resolution 12)

The purpose of Resolution 12, which is proposed as a special resolution, is to renew the authority of the Company to purchase its own shares. The Company may purchase shares in the market in order to address any imbalance between the supply of and demand for shares and to increase the net asset value per share. The Company will make such purchases pursuant to this authority only where the Directors believe that to do so will result in an increase in the NAV per share for remaining shareholders and is in the best interests of shareholders generally.

The authority is limited to 6,475,500 Ordinary shares, representing approximately 14.99% of the Company's shares in issue as at 14 October 2025 (being the latest practicable date prior to publication of this document).

The Company will only purchase Ordinary shares at prices which are below the last published NAV per Ordinary share. The maximum price (exclusive of expenses) payable per Ordinary share under this authority is the higher of (a) 5% over the average of the middle market prices of the Ordinary shares according to the Daily Official List of the London Stock Exchange for the five business days immediately before the date on which the Company buys the shares and (b) the higher of the price of the last independent trade and the highest current independent purchase bid on the trading venue where the purchase is carried out. The minimum price payable per Ordinary share under this authority is the nominal value of that Ordinary share. Any purchases of Ordinary shares made pursuant to this authority will be market purchases.

Any such purchases will be made during the period commencing at the close of the Annual General Meeting and ending on the earlier of the date of the Company's Annual General Meeting in 2026 or 12 February 2027.

At the Annual General Meeting held on 14 November 2024 the Company was authorised to purchase approximately 14.99% of its own shares for cancellation or to be held in Treasury. The number of Ordinary shares remaining under that authority as at 14 October 2025 (being the latest practicable date prior to publication of this document) was 7,098,351 Ordinary shares.

The Company may purchase its own shares either for holding in Treasury, or for subsequent cancellation. Shares held in Treasury will have no voting, dividend or other rights. The Directors consider that the purchase of shares into Treasury could be beneficial to shareholders in the long-term, in that, subject to the authority granted by Resolution 10, they may be re-sold at NAV or above to further the investment objectives of the Company.

The Company has purchased 1,175,000 Ordinary shares since 30 June 2025. As at 14 October 2025 (being the latest practicable date prior to publication of this document), the Company held 20,330,406 Ordinary shares in Treasury.

Directors' Recommendation

The Directors consider that all the resolutions to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting are in the best interests of the Company and its members as a whole. The Directors unanimously recommend that shareholders vote in favour of all the resolutions, as they intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings.

On behalf of the Board

William Barlow

Chairman

15 October 2025

Statement on Corporate Governance

This Corporate Governance Statement forms part of the Directors' Report.

Statement of Compliance with the AIC Code of Corporate Governance

The Board has considered the principles and provisions of the Association of Investment Companies' Code of Corporate Governance ("AIC Code"). The AIC Code is endorsed by the Financial Reporting Council and adapts the principles and provisions set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code to make them relevant to investment companies as well as incorporating the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code.

The Board believes that the AIC Code provides the most appropriate governance framework for the Company. Accordingly, the Company reports against the principles and provisions of the AIC Code. The February 2019 edition of the AIC Code is applicable to the year under review and can be found at www.theaic.co.uk.

By reporting against the AIC Code, the Board is meeting its obligations in relation to the UK Corporate Governance Code.

The Board confirms that, during the year, the Company complied with the recommendations of the AIC Code and the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code (the "UK Code"), except as set out below:

  • Provision 17 and 32 of the UK Code (Provision 22 and 37 of the AIC Code): the requirements to have a Nomination Committee and Remuneration Committee – owing to the nature of the Company, the activities of these committees are undertaken by the Board.
  • Provision 24 of the UK Code: the requirement for the Chairman to not sit on the Audit Committee – the Board believes that all Directors, including the Chairman, should sit on all the Committees.
  • Provision 12 of the UK Code (Provision 14 of the AIC Code): the requirement to appoint a senior independent director – although the Board has not appointed a senior independent director, the Deputy Chairman undertakes all responsibilities normally attributed to this role.

Articles of Association

The Company's Articles of Association may only be amended by special resolution at a general meeting of shareholders.

Board of Directors

Under the leadership of the Chairman, the Board is responsible for all matters of control and direction of the Company, including its investment policy.

As at the date of this Report, the Board consists of five non‑executive Directors. Biographical details of the Directors in office at the year end can be found on page 29.

The terms and conditions of the appointment of the nonexecutive Directors are formalised in letters of appointment, copies of which are available for inspection from the registered office of the Company and will be available at the Annual General Meeting.

The Board has agreed arrangements whereby Directors may take independent professional advice in the furtherance of their duties and the Company has Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance to cover legal defence costs. Under the Company's Articles of Association, the Directors are provided, subject to the provisions of UK legislation, with an indemnity in respect of liabilities which they may sustain or incur in connection with their appointment. Apart from this, there are no third party indemnity provisions in place.

Board Operation

At the Board meetings, the Directors follow a formal agenda to review the Company's investments and all other important issues to ensure that control is maintained over the Company's affairs.

The Board is responsible for adherence to the investment policy and strategic and operational decisions of the Company. The Company's main functions are delegated to a number of service providers, each engaged under separate legal contracts. The management of the Company's portfolio is delegated to the Investment Manager, which has discretion to manage the assets in accordance with the Company's objectives and policies. A representative of the Investment Manager attends each Board meeting to present written and verbal reports on its activities and portfolio performance. At each Board meeting, the Directors review the Company's investments and all other important issues to ensure that control is maintained over the Company's affairs. The Board has adopted a formal schedule of matters specifically reserved for approval. These reserved matters include the following:

  • Investment and business strategy of the Company.
  • Annual and interim reports and accounts and accounting policies, prospectuses, circulars and other shareholder communications.

  • Acquisitions and disposals of interests of more than 29.9% in the voting shares of any investee company.

  • Dividend policy.
  • Board appointments and removals.
  • Appointment and removal of the Company's service providers including the Investment Manager/AIFM, Depositary and Auditor.

Board Balance and Independence

All of the Directors of the Company are non-executive and, independent of the Investment Manager.

The Directors possess a wide range of financial, business and legal expertise relevant to the direction of the Company and consider that they commit sufficient time to the Company's affairs.

Chairman

The Chairman, William Barlow, is deemed by his fellow independent Board members to be independent and to have no conflicting relationships. He considers himself to have sufficient time to commit to the Company's affairs.

Re-election and Retirement of Directors

In accordance with the AIC Code all Directors are subject to annual re-election. Board support for re-election is based on the outcome of an annual performance evaluation. The Chair also speaks with each Director individually. The performance of each Director and nominations for re-election are then discussed by the Board as a whole.

The Board's normal policy on tenure is that the maximum period that any Director serve as a Director of the Company shall be limited and no Director shall be eligible to serve beyond the ninth Annual General Meeting following his or her appointment. In the event that a Director is appointed at an Annual General Meeting, for these purposes that Annual General Meeting will not count towards the nine.

The Board has agreed that, for continuity reasons, Richard Locke will retire from the Board during the course of the 2026 financial year and William Barlow will retire from the Board at the conclusion of the 2026 AGM.

Directors' Induction, Training and Development

Upon appointment to the Board, a new Director is provided with a detailed induction pack containing relevant information about the Company and their duties and responsibilities as a Director.

Directors' training and development needs are reviewed by the Board on an annual basis as part of the performance evaluation process. The Board is committed to keeping up to date on matters which are directly relevant to their duties and responsibilities to the Company. The Directors receive regular briefings and updates from the Company's Investment Manager and other advisers on regulatory matters that may affect the Company.

Diversity

The Board is focused on having an effective Board which consists of experienced non-executive Directors who can function well together and have a good operational knowledge of the Company and the closed ended investment company sector more generally. Accordingly, the Board consists of five independent Directors in William Barlow, Annie Coleman, Richard Locke, Brigid Sutcliffe and Howard Williams. The Board supports the principle of boardroom diversity in its broadest sense, in terms of gender, expertise, geographic background, age and race. The Company is specialised and the Board's priority is to have a relatively small and effective independent Board of non-executive Directors with the requisite abilities and experience to oversee the Company, its investments and its corporate structure, including its third-party advisers. Any new appointee would make an appropriate contribution to those skills. It is the Board's policy to review its composition regularly and, when appropriate, to refresh the Board through recruitment, with the aim of having the blend of skills and attributes that will best serve shareholders in the future.

The FCA Listing Rules now include a requirement for companies to report against diversity and inclusion targets on a comply or explain basis. Outlined below is an overview of the targets and the Company's compliance or otherwise at its chosen reference date of 30 June 2025, in accordance with Listing Rule 6.6.6R(9):

  • 40% of the Board represented by women: the Company meets this target with its Board composition being 40% female.
  • One woman in a senior position: although the Company does not meet this target based on those roles defined as senior by the FCA, in the absence of the Company having Executive roles, the Board considers the chair roles of its permanent sub-committees to be senior roles. As at 30 June 2025, the role of Audit Committee Chair was held by Brigid Sutcliffe. The roles of Chairman and chair of the other permanent sub-committees were held by men. As explained on page 34, the Company has not appointed a senior independent director although the Deputy Chairman undertakes all responsibilities normally attributable to this role.

One individual from a minority ethnic background: the Company does not meet this target. In view of its small size, which it considers appropriate, and the infrequency with which Board appointments are made, the Board is aware that achieving this target is more challenging. It will however be mindful of this target when making future appointments.

The following tables set out the data on the diversity of the Directors of the Company as at 30 June 2025 and in accordance with Listing Rule 6.6.6R(10). The data has been obtained through direct consultation with the Board.

Number
of Board
members
Percentage
of the
Board
Number of
senior
positions
on the
Board
Men 3 60% 11
Women 2 40% 0
Not specified/
prefer not to say
N/A N/A N/A

1. The Company only has one of the senior roles specified by the Listing Rules, that is the position of Chair of the Board, which is held by William Barlow. The Company does however consider that the chairs of its permanent sub-committees are all senior positions. The role of Audit Committee Chair is held by a woman, with all other senior roles being held by a man.

Number
of Board
members
Percentage
of the
Board
Number of
senior
positions
on the
Board
White British or
other White
5 100% 1
Mixed/Multiple
ethnic groups
0 0% 0
Asian/Asian British 0 0% 0
Black/African/
Caribbean/Black
British
0 0% 0
Other ethnic group,
including Arab
0 0% 0
Not specified/prefer
not to say
N/A N/A N/A

Meetings

The Directors meet at regular Board meetings, at least once every quarter, with additional meetings arranged as necessary. The number of scheduled Board, Audit and Management Engagement Committee meetings held during the year ended 30 June 2025 and the attendance of the individual Directors is shown below:

Quarterly
Board meetings
Audit Committee
meetings
Management Engagement
Committee meetings
Number of
meetings
Number
attended
Number of
meetings
Number
attended
Number of
meetings
Number
attended
William Barlow 4 4 2 2 1 1
Annie Coleman 4 4 2 2 1 1
Richard Locke 4 4 2 2 1 1
Brigid Sutcliffe 4 4 2 2 1 1
Howard Williams 4 4 2 2 1 1

Members of the Board also meet with representatives of the Investment Manager on an informal and regular basis.

The Board normally meets on four occasions during the year. Two Board Committee meetings were also held during the year to consider the approval of the Company's Annual and Interim Reports.

The Board held an additional two meetings during this year for strategic discussions in relation to the 2025 tender offer.

Performance Evaluation

The Board's decision to recommend the re-election of each of the Directors is informed by a formal assessment of each Director's independence and contribution, and the balance of skills, experience, length of service and knowledge of the Company across the Board as a whole. This assessment is made annually as part of the Board's appraisal of its collective performance and that of the Chairman, the Directors and the Committees, and the independent status of each individual Director and the Board as a whole. The evaluation of the Chairman is led by the Deputy Chairman.

In 2025, the evaluation of the Board was carried out by way of a questionnaire. Having considered and discussed the points raised by the Directors in response to the questionnaire, the Board has concluded that it has an appropriate balance of skills, experience and length of service and that each Director demonstrates effectiveness, a high level of commitment to the Company, and considerable experience, expertise and knowledge. In addition, the Board believes that each Director is independent of judgement and that there are no relationships or circumstances which are likely to affect the judgement of any Director. Accordingly, the Board recommends the re-election of each Director.

Committees of the Board

The Board has appointed three committees, to assist its operations. Each committee's delegated responsibilities are clearly defined in formal terms of reference. These are reviewed and assessed annually for adequacy and copies are available on the Company's webpage and from the Company's Registered Office. Brigid Sutcliffe chairs the Audit Committee and William Barlow chairs the Management Engagement Committee and the Disclosure Committee. Each committee comprises all Directors of the Company.

Audit Committee

The main responsibilities of the Audit Committee and the matters addressed by the Committee during the year under review are detailed in the Audit Committee Report on pages 40 and 41.

The Chairman of the Board is a member of the Committee to enable him to be kept fully informed of any issues which may arise.

The Chair of the Audit Committee is a Chartered Accountant and the other Committee members have a combination of financial, investment and other relevant experience. The Board is therefore satisfied that the Audit Committee has adequate skills to perform its role.

Management Engagement Committee

The Management Engagement Committee is responsible for reviewing the performance of the Investment Manager and making recommendations to the Board about the continuing appointment of the Investment Manager on an annual basis. The Committee also reviews the Company's other service providers and meets periodically.

The Management Engagement Committee met once over the course of the year.

Disclosure Committee

Following the implementation of the Market Abuse Regulation ("MAR") in July 2016 (which now forms part of the domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended from time to time), the Board agreed to form a Disclosure Committee, comprising all Directors and chaired by William Barlow, to ensure the identification of inside information and the Company's ongoing compliance with MAR. The Committee meets on an ad hoc basis.

Remuneration Matters

The Board has resolved that, in view of the size of the Board, it is most appropriate for matters of remuneration to be dealt with by the Board as a whole.

On an annual basis the Board consider the directors' remuneration policy and discuss any changes to the directors' remuneration.

Full details of the remuneration arrangements for Directors can be found in the Directors' Remuneration Report on pages 42 to 44.

Nomination Matters

The Board as a whole undertakes the role of the Nomination Committee and oversees the annual appraisal of the Board members, including the Chairman, to assess whether individual Board members should be nominated for re-election each year, evaluates the overall composition of the Board from time to time, taking into account the existing balance of skills and knowledge on the Board and considers succession planning accordingly. This process is led by William Barlow.

The Board, when assessing the performance of Directors and making recommendations as to whether they should remain in office and be put forward for election or reelection at the AGM, uses extensive questionnaires and reviews by the Chairman. The Deputy Chairman is responsible for the appraisal of the Chairman. The 2025 review did not identify any causes for concern.

The Board may seek assistance in identifying suitable candidates by appointing an external recruitment firm.

Company Secretary

The Board has direct access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary which is responsible for ensuring that Board and Committee procedures are followed and that applicable regulations are complied with. The Company Secretary is also responsible to the Board for ensuring timely delivery of financial and other relevant information and reports and that statutory obligations of the Company are met.

Dialogue with shareholders

Communication with shareholders is given a high priority by both the Board and the Investment Manager. Shareholders can communicate with the Board by writing to the Company Secretary at the address disclosed on page 75. Major shareholders of the Company are offered the opportunity to meet with the Investment Manager and the Directors in order to ensure that their views are understood. During the year under review, the Chairman communicated with a number of major shareholders. All shareholders are encouraged to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting, during which the Board and the Investment Manager are available to discuss issues affecting the Company and shareholders have the opportunity to address questions to the Investment Manager, the Board and the Chairman.

The half-yearly and annual reports are designed to present a full and readily understandable review of the Company's activities and performance. Copies are available from www.greshamhouse.com.

Directors' indemnity

The Company maintains Directors' and Officers' liability insurance which provides against costs which they may incur relating to the defence of any proceedings brought against them arising out of their positions as Directors, in which they are acquitted or judgment is given in their favour by the courts. The qualifying third-party indemnity provision was in force throughout the financial year and at the date of approval of the Annual Report. No claims have been brought against the Company or the Directors. The insurance is reviewed annually.

Conflicts of Interest

It is the responsibility of each individual Director to avoid an unauthorised conflict of interest situation arising. He or she must request authorisation from the Board as soon as he or she becomes aware of the possibility of an interest that conflicts or might possibly conflict with the interests of the Company (a "situational conflict"). The Company's Articles of Association authorise the Board to approve such situations, where deemed appropriate.

The Board is responsible for considering Directors' requests for authorisation of situational conflicts and for deciding whether or not the situational conflict should be authorised. The factors to be considered will include: whether the situational conflict could prevent the Director from properly performing his or her duties; whether it has, or could have, any impact on the Company; and whether it could be regarded as likely to affect the judgement and/ or actions of the Director in question. When the Board is deciding whether to authorise a conflict or potential conflict, only Directors who have no interest in the matter being considered are able to take the relevant decision, and in taking the decision the Directors must act in a way they consider, in good faith, will be most likely to promote the Company's success. The Directors are able to impose limits or conditions when giving authorisation if they think this is appropriate in the circumstances.

A register of conflicts is maintained by the Company Secretary and is reviewed at every Board meeting to ensure that it is kept up to date and the Board, on an individual basis, confirmed there were no conflicts of interest during the year ended 30 June 2025.

Internal Control Review

The Directors acknowledge that they are responsible for the Company's systems of internal control and for reviewing their effectiveness. An ongoing process, in accordance with the Financial Reporting Council's Guidance on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Financial and Business Reporting, has been established for identifying, evaluating and managing the risks faced by the Company. This process is regularly reviewed by the Board. The risk management process and systems of internal control are designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve the Company's objectives. It should be recognised that such systems can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss.

Internal control assessment process

Risk assessment and the review of internal controls are undertaken by the Board in the context of the Company's overall investment objective. The review process, which has been in place for the year ended 30 June 2025 and up to the date of this report, covers the key business, operational, compliance and financial risks facing the Company. In arriving at its judgement of what risks the Company faces, the Board considers the Company's objectives in light of the following factors:

  • the nature and extent of risks which it regards as acceptable for the Company to bear within its overall business objective;
  • the threat of such risks becoming reality;
  • the Company's ability to reduce the incidence and impact of risk on its performance; and

the cost to the Company and benefits related to the Company and third parties of operating the relevant controls.

Against this backdrop, the Board has split the review into four sections reflecting the nature of the risks being addressed. The sections are as follows:

  • corporate strategy;
  • investment and business activities;
  • published information and compliance with laws and regulations; and
  • relationship with service providers.

Given the nature of the Company's activities and the fact that most functions are subcontracted, the Board has concluded that there is no need for the Company to have an internal audit function. Instead, the Directors obtain information from key third party suppliers regarding the controls operated by them. To enable the Board to make an appropriate risk and control assessment, the information and assurances sought from third parties include the following:

  • details of the control environment;
  • identification and evaluation of risks and control objectives;
  • assessment of the communication procedures; and
  • assessment of the control procedures.

The key procedures which have been established to provide effective internal controls are as follows:

investment management is provided by Gresham House Asset Management. The Board is responsible for the implementation of the overall investment policy and monitors the actions of the Investment Manager at regular meetings. The Board reviews compliance reports from the Investment Manager on a quarterly basis, and the Investment Manager's compliance officer is available to attend the meeting if required. The Audit Committee also reviews the report on Controls by Gresham House Asset Management on an annual basis;

  • the provision of administration, accounting and company secretarial duties are the responsibility of Juniper Partners Limited. The Audit Committee reviews the report on controls from Juniper Partners Limited on an annual basis;
  • J.P. Morgan Europe Limited act as depositary and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. act as custodian to the Company. The Audit Committee reviews J.P. Morgan's internal controls report on an annual basis;
  • the duties of investment management, accounting and custody of assets are segregated. The procedures of the individual parties are designed to complement one another;
  • the Directors of the Company clearly define the duties and responsibilities of their agents and advisers in the terms of their contracts. The appointment of agents and advisers is conducted by the Board after consideration of the quality of the parties involved; the Board monitors their ongoing performance and contractual agreements;
  • mandates for authorisation of investment transactions and expense payments are set by the Board; and
  • the Board reviews detailed financial information produced by the Investment Manager and the Company Secretary on a regular basis.

The Directors have carried out a review of the effectiveness of the systems of internal control as they have operated over the period and up to the date of approval of the report and financial statements. There were no matters arising from this review that required further investigation and no significant failings or weaknesses were identified.

Audit Committee Report

I am pleased to present the Committee's report to shareholders for the year ended 30 June 2025. The Committee comprises all Directors of the Company, including the Chairman of the Company to enable him to remain fully informed of any issues that may arise. The Committee met twice during the year. Attendance by each Director is shown in the table on page 36.

The Committee's main responsibilities are:

1. To review the half year and annual financial statements

The Committee considers whether the financial statements are fair, balanced and understandable.

In addition, consistency of accounting policies, key areas of judgement, the clarity of disclosure and compliance with accounting and listing requirements, the going concern assumption, the viability statement, and the results of the audit are all covered in the work of the Committee.

2. To review the risk management and effectiveness of internal control policies and procedures of the Company and its service providers

The Committee reviews and considers the Company's statement on risk management and internal control systems included in the financial statements prior to endorsement by the Board.

3. In relation to the external auditor

The Committee's responsibilities in this area are as follows:

  • review and approve terms of the external auditor;
  • meet with the external auditor to discuss the outcomes of their audit work;
  • liaise with the external auditor in respect of their planning of their work and engagement terms, including fees;
  • review the independence of the external auditor;
  • assess the effectiveness of the external auditor and the audit process;
  • consider appropriateness and terms of any auditor appointment in respect of any non-audit work;
  • monitor the requirements for rotation of the external auditor; and
  • make recommendations to the Board relating to appointment and re-appointment.

4. Consider the need for an internal audit function

The Board has concluded that there is no need for an internal audit function owing to the nature of the Company's activities and the fact that most functions are subcontracted.

The following matters were addressed by the Committee during the period under review.

Risk Management and Effectiveness of Internal Controls

The Committee conducted a robust review of the effectiveness of the Company's risk management and internal control systems in September 2025, as part of its consideration of the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2025. The review included considering those risks that might threaten the Company's business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity.

During the year the Committee has considered the following:

  • the appropriateness of the risk matrix of the Company;
  • the reports on the effectiveness of internal controls and risk management systems of the principal service providers to the Company; and
  • the quarterly reports from the Depositary.

Following that process, the Committee then recommended to the Board the endorsement of the statement on internal control, as included in this Report on page 38.

Half Year and Annual Financial Statements

Both the Half Year Report for the period ended 31 December 2024 and the Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2025 were reviewed in detail and in line with the Committee's responsibilities and formal recommendations were made to the Board for approval. The Committee considered the basis and reasonableness of the valuation of the Company's quoted investments, as a significant matter. The Committee also considered the following other matters:

in discussion with the Investment Manager, the calculation of the investment management and performance fees payable to the Investment Manager;

  • the prospects of the Company over the three year period agreed by the Board when assessing the long-term viability of the Company, and the appropriateness of the statement from the Directors, as included in this Annual Report; and
  • the use of the going concern principle in the preparation of the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2025. The Committee considered evidence supporting this principle and reviewed the statement on going concern for endorsement by the Board.

Independence, Objectivity and Effectiveness of the Auditor

Johnston Carmichael LLP were appointed as the Company's Auditor on 10 November 2023 and the Audit Committee reviewed this appointment. As part of the review of auditor independence and effectiveness, Johnston Carmichael LLP has confirmed that it is independent of the Company and has complied with relevant auditing standards. In evaluating Johnston Carmichael LLP, the Audit Committee has taken into consideration the standing, skills and experience of the firm and the audit team.

The Audit Committee, from direct observation and enquiry of the Company Secretary, remains satisfied that Johnston Carmichael LLP provides effective independent challenge in carrying out its responsibilities.

Following professional guidelines, the audit partner rotates after five years. The year ended 30 June 2025 is Richard Sutherland's second year as audit partner.

On the basis of their assessment, the Audit Committee has recommended the re-appointment of Johnston Carmichael LLP to the Board. Johnston Carmichael LLP's performance will continue to be reviewed annually taking into account all relevant guidance and best practice.

Audit Fees

The Audit Committee reviewed the audit plan and fees presented by the Auditor and considered their report on the annual financial statements at a meeting of the Committee attended by the Auditor. The fee for the audit of the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2025 of £42,000 (excluding VAT) was considered and approved by the Committee for recommendation to the Board.

Non-audit Services

Any proposed non-audit services must be approved in advance by the Audit Committee and will be reviewed in light of statutory requirements to maintain the Auditor's independence.

No non-audit services were provided to the Company in the year ended 30 June 2025. The only fees paid to Johnston Carmichael LLP were in relation to the statutory audit as referred to above.

Significant accounting matters

Existence and Valuation of Investments

The significant issue considered by the Audit Committee during the year in relation to the financial statements of the Company was the existence and valuation of investments. Juniper Partners Limited ("the Administrator") regularly reconciles the portfolio holdings to confirmations from the Company's Custodian and carries out testing of the prices obtained from the independent pricing source.

Based on confirmation from the Administrator that these procedures have operated correctly at 30 June 2025 and based on conversations with and written reporting from the Depositary, the Committee is satisfied that there is no material misstatement in the context of the Annual Report.

Income Recognition

The Company's principal income is dividend receipts from its investment holdings. As such inaccurate recognition of income, or incomplete controls in this area, could result in the Company misstating such receipts.

The Committee reviewed the Administrator's annual internal controls report which details the systems, processes and controls around the recording of investment income. It also compared the final level of income received for the year to the budget which was set at the start of the year and considered the accounting treatment of all special dividends received with the Investment Manager.

Brigid Sutcliffe

Audit Committee Chair

15 October 2025

Directors' Remuneration Report

The Board has prepared this report in accordance with Schedule 8 of The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008.

An Ordinary resolution for the approval of this report will be put to shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

The law requires the Company's Auditor to audit certain disclosures provided. Where disclosures have been audited, they are indicated as such. The Auditor's opinion is included in its report on pages 46 to 51.

Directors' Remuneration Report

Statement from the Chairman

The Board presents the Directors' Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2025, which has been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

The Board has resolved that, in view of the size of the Board, it is most appropriate for matters of remuneration to be dealt with by the Board as a whole. The Remuneration Policy is set out on page 44.

During the year ended 30 June 2025, Directors' annual fees were set at a rate of £43,500 for the Chairman, £34,500 for the Chairman of the Audit Committee and £30,000 for a non-executive Director of the Company. Richard Locke received an additional £3,000 for his work as the Company's Deputy Chairman. Following a review of the level of Directors' fees for the forthcoming year the Board concluded that the amounts should remain the same.

There will be no change to the way the current approved Remuneration Policy will be implemented in the course of the next financial year.

The annual limit on Directors' fees is set out in the Company's Articles of Association. The present limit is £220,000 in aggregate per annum and the approval of shareholders is required to change this limit.

Your Company's performance

The Company is required to include a performance graph in this report comparing the Company's total shareholder return performance against that of a broad equity market index. The Company is legally required to present a performance comparison. However, comparison against an index is not the objective of the Company. The following graph compares the total shareholder return to the total return on the FTSE Small Cap (ex investment Trusts) Total Return Index. This index has been selected for comparison of the Company's performance for its generic qualities as no listed index directly comparable to the Company's portfolio exists.

Source: Renitiv Datastream

Directors' emoluments for the year ended 30 June 2025 (audited)

The Directors who served in the year were paid the following emoluments in the form of fees:

Year Year
ended ended
30 June 30 June
2025 2024 %
£ £ change
William Barlow 43,500 42,000 +3.6
Annie Coleman 30,000 28,875 +3.9
Josephine Dixon1 11,803 N/A
Richard Locke 33,000 31,875 +3.5
Brigid Sutcliffe 34,500 31,554 +9.3
Howard Williams 30,000 28,875 +3.9
Total 171,000 174,982 -2.3

1. Retired from the Board on 8 November 2023

The above emoluments are of a fixed nature with no variable elements.

The table below contains the annual percentage change in remuneration in the four financial years prior to the current year in respect of each Director:

Fee Rates Year to
30 June
2021
Year to
30 June
2022
Year to
30 June
2023
Year to
30 June
2024
Year to
30 June
2025
Chair £36,800 £40,000 £40,000 £42,000 £43,500
Audit +0.0% +8.7% +0.0% +5.0% +3.6%
Chair £29,000 £31,500 £31,500 £33,075 £34,500
+0.0% +8.6% +0.0% +5.0% +4.3%
Deputy
Chairman
£30,500 £30,500 £31,875 £33,000
+0.0% +4.5% +3.5%
Other
Directors £25,250 £27,500 £27,500 £28,875 £30,000
+0.0% +8.9% +0.0% +5.0% +3.9%

Relative importance of spend on pay

The table below, which is a statutory requirement, sets out, in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2025 and the preceding year:

  • a) the remuneration paid to Directors; and
  • b) the cash returned to shareholders by way of dividend.
Year Year
ended ended
30 June 30 June
2025 2024
£ £ Change
Total remuneration 171,000 174,982 -2.3%
Dividend paid 1,649,000 1,231,000 +34.0%

Directors' interests (audited)

There is no requirement under the Company's Articles of Association, or their terms of appointment, for Directors to hold shares in the Company.

The interests of the Directors and any connected persons in the Ordinary shares of the Company are set out below:

30 June
2025
30 June
2024
William Barlow 10,000 10,000
Annie Coleman 5,462 5,462
Richard Locke* 30,000 30,000
Brigid Sutcliffe 12,500 12,500
Howard Williams 20,107 10,000

* This interest is held jointly by Richard Locke and Mrs Mary Locke.

There have been no changes to any of the above holdings between 30 June 2025 and the date of this report.

None of the Directors or any persons connected with them had a material interest in the Company's transactions, arrangements or agreements during the year.

Directors' service contracts

None of the Directors has a contract of service with the Company, nor has there been any contract or arrangement between the Company and any Director at any time during the year. The terms of their appointment provide that a Director shall retire and be subject to election at the first Annual General Meeting after their appointment, and every year thereafter. Directors are not entitled to any termination payments in relation to their appointment. The Directors have committed to standing for annual re-election in the interests of good corporate governance.

Directors' Remuneration Policy

An ordinary resolution to approve this Remuneration Policy is put to a shareholders' vote at least once every three years and in any year if there is to be a change in the Directors' Remuneration Policy.

The Company follows the recommendation of the AIC Code that Directors' remuneration should reflect their duties, responsibilities and the value of their time spent on the Company's affairs. The Board's policy is that the remuneration of non-executive Directors should reflect the experience of the Board as a whole, be fair and comparable to that of other investment trusts that are similar in size, have a similar capital structure and have a similar investment objective.

Any views expressed by shareholders on the fees being paid to Directors will be taken into consideration by the Board when reviewing the Directors' Remuneration Policy and in the annual review of Directors' fees.

The fees of the non-executive Directors are determined within the limits set out in the Company's Articles of Association. Approval by shareholders would be required to increase that limit. The Directors are not eligible for bonuses, pension benefits, share options, long-term incentive schemes or other benefits as the Board does not consider it to be appropriate at this time. There are no performance conditions attached to the remuneration of the Directors as the Board does not consider such arrangements or benefits necessary or appropriate for nonexecutive directors.

It is intended that the Company's policy when determining the duration of notice periods and termination payments under the Directors' letters of appointment will be based on prevailing best practice guidelines. Under the Directors' letters of appointment, there is no notice period and no compensation is payable to a Director on leaving office.

Statement of voting at the last Annual General Meeting

The Directors' Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2024 was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 14 November 2024. The votes cast by proxy were as follows:

Directors' Remuneration
Report
Number of
votes
% of votes
cast
For 26,208,209 99.88
Against 28,166 0.11
At Chairman's discretion 4,060 0.01
Total votes cast 26,240,435 100.00
Number of votes withheld 1,500

The Directors' Remuneration Policy was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 14 November 2024, and will next be put to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in 2027. The votes cast by proxy on 14 November 2024 were as follows:

Directors' Remuneration
Policy
Number of
votes
% of votes
cast
For 26,208,819 99.88
Against 27,556 0.11
At Chairman's discretion 4,060 0.01
Total votes cast 26,240,435 100.00
Number of votes withheld 1,500

Approval

The Directors' Remuneration Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 15 October 2025 and signed on its behalf by the Chairman.

William Barlow

Chairman

15 October 2025

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities in respect of the Report and Financial Statements

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law they are required to prepare the financial statements in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of its profit or loss for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

  • select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
  • make judgements and estimates that are reasonable, relevant and reliable;
  • state whether they have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards;
  • assess the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; and
  • use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a Strategic Report, Directors' Report, Directors' Remuneration Report and Corporate Governance Statement that complies with that law and those regulations.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the company's website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Responsibility statement of the Directors in respect of the Annual Financial Report

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

  • the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company; and
  • the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the issuer, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.

We consider the Annual Report and accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's position and performance, business model and strategy.

For and on behalf of the Board

William Barlow

Chairman

15 October 2025

Independent Auditor's Report

to the members of Strategic Equity Capital plc

Opinion

We have audited the Financial Statements of Strategic Equity Capital plc ('the Company') for the year ended 30 June 2025, which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity, Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the Financial Statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and UKadopted international accounting standards.

In our opinion the Financial Statements:

  • Give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 30 June 2025 and of the Company's return for the year then ended;
  • Have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards; and
  • Have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, as applied to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Our approach to the audit

We planned our audit by first obtaining an understanding of the Company and its environment, including its key activities delegated by the Board to relevant approved third-party service providers and the controls over provision of those services.

We conducted our audit using information maintained and provided by Gresham House Asset Management Limited (the "Investment Manager"), Juniper Partners Limited (the "Company Secretary", and "Administrator"), J.P. Morgan Europe Limited (the "Depositary"), J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. (the "Custodian") and Computershare Investor Services PLC (the "Registrar") to whom the Company has delegated the provision of services.

We tailored the scope of our audit to reflect our risk assessment, taking into account such factors as the types of investments within the Company, the involvement of the Administrator, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Company operates.

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual Financial Statement line items and disclosures and in the evaluation of the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the Financial Statements as a whole.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Financial Statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

We summarise below the key audit matters in arriving at our audit opinion above, together with how our audit addressed these matters and the results of our audit work in relation to these matters.

Valuation of investments

(as described on page 41 in the Audit Committee Report and as per the accounting policy on page 57 and Note 9).

At 30 June 2025 the valuation of the investments portfolio was £164.7m.

As this is the largest component of the Company's Balance Sheet and a key driver of the Company's net assets and total return this has been designated as a key audit matter, being one of the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement due to error.

There is a further risk that the investments held at fair value may not be actively traded and the quoted prices may not therefore be reflective of fair value

Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter and our conclusions

We assessed controls reports provided by the Administrator and Custodian to evaluate the design and implementation of key controls.

We compared market prices applied to all investments held at 30 June 2025 to an independent third-party source and recalculated the investment valuations.

We obtained independent evidence of the exercise price for the warrant held at year end and recalculated the valuation based on the current market price of the underlying equity instrument.

We obtained the subscription agreement for the CLN held at year end as evidence of the PAR value and considered the impact of the redemption premium and loan interest on the valuation.

We obtained average trading volumes from an independent third-party source for all investments held at year end and assessed their liquidity. We also assessed trading activity for evidence of an active market.

From our completion of these procedures, we identified no material misstatements in relation to the valuation of investments.

Revenue recognition, including allocation of special dividends as revenue or capital returns

(as described on page 41 in the Audit Committee Report and as per the accounting policy on page 57 and Note 2).

Income from investments recognised in the year to 30 June 2025 was £4.5m, primarily consisting of dividend income from quoted investments.

Revenue-based performance metrics are often one of the key performance indicators for stakeholders. The income from investments received by the Company during the year directly impacts these metrics and the minimum dividend required to be paid by the Company.

There is a risk that revenue is incomplete, did not occur or is inaccurate through failure to recognise income entitlements or failure to appropriately account for their treatment. It has therefore been designated as a key audit matter, being one of the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement due to error.

Additionally, there is a further risk of incorrect allocation of special dividends as revenue or capital returns, as judgement is required in determining their allocation within the Statement of Comprehensive Income. This has been assessed as a risk of material misstatement due to fraud and error.

We assessed the controls reports provided by the Administrator and Custodian to evaluate the design and implementation of key controls.

We assessed whether income was recognised and disclosed in accordance with the AIC SORP and the Company's accounting policies.

We recalculated 100% of dividends due to the Company based on investment holdings throughout the year as agreed to independent third-party sources and announcements made by investee companies.

We agreed a sample of revenue received to bank statements.

We obtained a list of all special dividends received by the Company and their allocation as revenue or capital returns, and used third-party independent data sources to assess the completeness of the special dividends population and determined whether special dividends recognised were revenue or capital in nature with reference to the underlying circumstances of the investee companies' dividend payments.

From our completion of these procedures, we identified no material misstatements with revenue recognition, including allocation of special dividends as revenue or capital reserves.

Our application of materiality

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the Financial Statements that makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality in determining the nature and extent of our work and in evaluating the results of that work.

Materiality measure Value
Materiality for the Financial Statements as a whole – We have set materiality as 1% of net
assets as we believe that net assets is the primary performance measure used by investors
and is the key driver of shareholder value. We determined the measurement percentage to be
commensurate with the risk and complexity of the audit and the Company's listed status.
£1.74m
(2024: £1.90m)
Performance materiality – Performance materiality represents amounts set by the auditor
at less than materiality for the Financial Statements as a whole, to reduce to an appropriately
low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements
exceeds materiality for the Financial Statements as a whole.
In setting this we consider the Company's overall control environment and any experience
of the audit that indicates a lower risk of material misstatements. Based on our judgement of
these factors, along with our findings from the prior year audit – which indicated no significant
issues – we have set performance materiality at 75% (2024: 50%) of our overall Financial
Statement materiality.
£1.31m
(2024: £0.95m)
Specific materiality – Recognising that there are transactions and balances of a lesser
amount which could influence the understanding of users of the Financial Statements we
calculate a lower level of materiality for testing such areas.
Specifically, given the importance of the distinction between revenue and capital for the
Company, we also applied a separate testing threshold for the revenue column of the
Statement of Comprehensive Income, set as 5% of the net revenue return on ordinary
activities before taxation.
£0.12m
(2024: £0.10m)
We have set a specific materiality in respect of related party transactions and Directors'
remuneration.
We used our judgement in setting these thresholds and considered our past experience of
the audit, the history of misstatements and industry benchmarks for specific materiality.
Audit Committee reporting threshold – We agreed with the Audit Committee that we
would report to them all differences in excess of 5% of overall materiality in addition to
other identified misstatements that warranted reporting on qualitative grounds, in our view.
For example, an immaterial misstatement as a result of fraud.
£0.09m
(2024: £0.10m)

During the course of the audit, we reassessed initial materiality and found no reason to alter the basis of calculation used at year end.

In auditing the Financial Statements, we have concluded that the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the Directors' assessment of the Company's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:

  • Evaluating management's method of assessing going concern, including consideration of market conditions, uncertainties and the outcome of the Tender Offer;
  • Assessing and challenging the forecast cashflows and associated sensitivity modelling used by management in support of their going concern assessment;

  • Conclusions relating to going concern Obtaining and recalculating management's assessment of the Company's ongoing maintenance of investment trust status; and

  • Assessing the adequacy of the Company's going concern disclosures included in the Report and Financial Statements.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the Financial Statements are authorised for issue.

In relation to the Company's reporting on how it has applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to the Directors' statement in the Financial Statements about whether the Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the Report and Financial Statements other than the Report and Financial Statements and our auditor's report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report and Financial Statements. Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the Financial Statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

  • The information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the Financial Statements are prepared is consistent with the Financial Statements; and
  • The Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

  • Adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
  • The Financial Statements and the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
  • Certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
  • We have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
  • A corporate governance statement has not been prepared by the Company.

Corporate governance statement

We have reviewed the Directors' statement in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the entity's compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review by the Listing Rules.

Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the Corporate Governance Statement is materially consistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit:

  • The Directors' statement with regards to the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis of accounting and any material uncertainties identified set out on page 22;
  • The Directors' explanation as to its assessment of the Company's prospects, the period this assessment covers and why the period is appropriate set out on page 22;
  • The Directors' statement on fair, balanced and understandable set out on page 45;
  • The Directors' statement on whether it has a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and meets its liabilities set out on page 22;

  • The Board's confirmation that it has carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks set out on page 22;

  • The section of the Report and Financial Statements that describes the review of the effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems set out on pages 38 and 39; and
  • The section describing the work of the Audit Committee set out on pages 40 and 41.

Responsibilities of Directors

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 45, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the Financial Statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of Financial Statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the Financial Statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/ auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.

We assessed whether the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations by considering their experience, past performance and support available.

All engagement team members were briefed on relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks at the planning stage of the audit. Engagement team members were reminded to remain alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company and the sector in which it operates, focusing on those provisions that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the Financial Statements. The most relevant frameworks we identified include:

  • Companies Act 2006;
  • Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) listing and Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (DTR);
  • The principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code applied by the AIC Code of Corporate Governance (the "AIC Code");
  • Industry practice represented by the Statement of Recommended Practice: Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts ("the SORP") issued by the Association of Investment Companies (the 'AIC') in July 2022;
  • The Company's qualification as an investment Trusts under section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010; and
  • UK adopted international accounting standards.

We gained an understanding of how the Company is complying with these laws and regulations by making enquiries of management and those charged with governance. We corroborated these enquiries through our review of relevant correspondence with regulatory bodies and board meeting minutes.

We assessed the susceptibility of the Company's Financial Statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur, by meeting with management and those charged with governance to understand where it was considered there was susceptibility to fraud. This evaluation also considered how management and those charged with governance were remunerated and whether this provided an incentive for fraudulent activity. We considered the overall control environment and how management and those charged with governance oversee the implementation and operation of controls. In areas of the Financial Statements where the risks were considered to be higher, we performed procedures to address each identified risk. We identified a heightened fraud risk in relation to:

  • Management override of controls
  • Allocation of special dividends as revenue or capital returns.

Audit procedures performed in response to the risks relating to allocation of special dividends are set out in the section on key audit matters above, and audit procedures performed in response to the risk of management override of controls are included below.

In addition to the above, the following procedures were performed to provide reasonable assurance that the Financial Statements were free of material fraud or error:

  • Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance for reference to: breaches of laws and regulation or for any indication of any potential litigation and claims; and events or conditions that could indicate an incentive or pressure to commit fraud or provide an opportunity to commit fraud;
  • Reviewing the level of and reasoning behind the Company's procurement of legal and professional services;
  • Performing audit procedures over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, recalculating the investment management fee and performance fee, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing judgements made by management in their calculation of accounting estimates for potential management bias;
  • Completion of appropriate checklists and use of our experience to assess the Company's compliance with the Companies Act 2006 and the Listing Rules; and
  • Agreement of the Financial Statement disclosures to supporting documentation.

Our audit procedures were designed to respond to the risk of material misstatements in the Financial Statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the Financial Statements, the less likely we would become aware of it.

Other matters which we are required to address

Following the recommendation of the Audit Committee, we were appointed by the Board on 10 November 2023 to audit the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2024 and subsequent financial periods. The period of our total uninterrupted engagement is two years, covering the years ended 30 June 2024 to 30 June 2025.

The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC's Ethical Standard were not provided to the Company and we remain independent of the Company in conducting our audit.

Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the Audit Committee.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Richard Sutherland

(Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of Johnston Carmichael LLP Statutory Auditor Edinburgh, United Kingdom

15 October 2025

Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Year ended 30 June 2025 Year ended 30 June 2024
Note Revenue
return
£'000
Capital
return
£'000
Total
£'000
Revenue
return
£'000
Capital
return
£'000
Total
£'000
Investments
(Losses)/gains on investments held at fair
value through profit or loss
9 (4,998) (4,998) 24,099 24,099
(4,998) (4,998) 24,099 24,099
Income
Dividends 2 4,405 4,405 3,997 2,111 6,108
Interest 2 51 51 55 55
Total income 4,456 4,456 4,052 2,111 6,163
Expenses
Investment Manager's base fee 3 (1,256) (1,256) (1,270) (1,270)
Investment Manager's performance fee 4 (1,409) (1,409)
Other expenses 5 (870) (870) (756) (756)
Total expenses (2,126) (2,126) (2,026) (1,409) (3,435)
Net return before taxation 2,330 (4,998) (2,668) 2,026 24,801 26,827
Taxation 6
Net return and total comprehensive
income for the year
2,330 (4,998) (2,668) 2,026 24,801 26,827
pence pence pence pence pence pence
Return per Ordinary share 8 5.03 (10.78) (5.75) 4.15 50.84 54.99

The total column of this statement represents the Statement of Comprehensive Income prepared in accordance with IFRS. The supplementary revenue and capital return columns are both prepared under guidance published by the AIC. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year.

Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Share Capital
premium
Special
reserve
Capital
reserve
redemption
reserve
Revenue
reserve
Total
£'000
165,489 2,897 3,926 189,965
(4,998) 2,330 (2,668)
(1,649) (1,649)
(11,495) (11,495)
174,153
3,590 142,952 2,897 3,131 170,223

24,801 2,026 26,827

(1,231) (1,231)

(3,590)
(2,264) (5,854)
165,489 2,897 3,926 189,965
account
£'000
£'000
11,300



11,300

11,300
11,300
£'000
148,996
£'000
2,897
£'000
4,607

All profits are attributable to the equity owners of the Company and there are no minority interests.

Balance Sheet

As at 30 June 2025

Note 30 June
2025
£'000
30 June
2024
£'000
Non-current assets
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 9 164,677 182,364
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 11 203 166
Cash and cash equivalents 15 9,519 9,153
9,722 9,319
Total assets 174,399 191,683
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 12 (246) (1,718)
Net assets 174,153 189,965
Capital and reserves
Share capital 13 6,353 6,353
Share premium account 14 11,300 11,300
Capital reserve 14 148,996 165,489
Capital redemption reserve 14 2,897 2,897
Revenue reserve 14 4,607 3,926
Total shareholders' equity 174,153 189,965
pence pence
Net asset value per share 16 392.47 396.87
number number
Ordinary shares in issue 13 44,373,800 47,865,450

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of Strategic Equity Capital plc on 15 October 2025.

They were signed on its behalf by

William Barlow

Chairman

15 October 2025

Company Number: 05448627

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Note Year ended
30 June
2025
£'000
Year ended
30 June
2024
£'000
Operating activities
Net return before taxation (2,668) 26,827
Adjustment for losses/(gains) on investments 4,998 (24,099)
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 2,330 2,728
(Increase)/decrease in receivables (37) 102
(Decrease )/increase in payables (1,416) 1,134
Purchases of portfolio investments (55,361) (67,433)
Sales of portfolio investments 67,994 78,465
Net cash flow from operating activities 13,510 14,996
Financing activities
Equity dividend paid 7 (1,649) (1,231)
Shares bought back in the year (11,495) (5,854)
Net cash flow from financing activities (13,144) (7,085)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents for the year 366 7,911
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year 9,153 1,242
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 15 9,519 9,153

Notes to the Financial Statements

1.1 Corporate information

Strategic Equity Capital plc is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom and registered in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006 whose shares are publicly traded. The Company is an investment company as defined by Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006.

The Company carries on business as an investment trust within the meaning of Sections 1158/1159 of the UK Corporation Tax Act 2010.

The financial statements of Strategic Equity Capital plc for the year ended 30 June 2025 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 15 October 2025.

1.2 Basis of preparation and statement of compliance

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, as applicable to companies reporting under those standards. Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice ("SORP") for investment trusts issued by the AIC in July 2022 is consistent with the requirements of IFRS, the Directors have sought to prepare financial statements on a basis compliant with the recommendations of the SORP.

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on a going concern basis.

The Directors performed an assessment of the Company's ability to meet its liabilities as they fall due. In performing this assessment, the Directors took into consideration:

  • cash and cash equivalents balances and the portfolio of readily realisable securities which can be used to meet shortterm funding commitments;
  • the ability of the Company to meet all of its liabilities and ongoing expenses from its assets;
  • revenue and operating cost forecasts for the forthcoming year;
  • the ability of third-party service providers to continue to provide services;
  • potential downside scenarios including stress testing the Company's portfolio for a 25% fall in the value of the investment portfolio; a 50% fall in dividend income and a buyback of 5% of the Company's Ordinary share capital, the impact of which would leave the Company with a positive cash position; and
  • The outcome of the Tender Offer announced on 15 October 2025.

Based on this assessment, the Directors are confident that the Company will have sufficient funds to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements, and therefore have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Convention

The financial statements are presented in Sterling, being the currency of the Primary Economic Environment in which the Company operates, rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated to the nearest one pound.

Segmental reporting

The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single segment of business, being investment business.

As such, no segmental reporting disclosure has been included in the financial statements.

1.3 Accounting policies

Investments

All investments held by the Company are classified as "fair value through profit or loss". As the Company's business is investing in financial assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of interest, dividends or increase in fair value, quoted equities, unquoted equities and fixed income securities are designated as fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition. The Company manages and evaluates the performance of these investments on a fair value basis in accordance with its investment strategy. Investments are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration paid.

After initial recognition, investments are measured at fair value, with movements in fair value of investments and impairment of investments recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and allocated to the capital column.

For investments actively traded in organised financial markets, fair value is generally determined by reference to Stock Exchange quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the Balance Sheet date, without adjustment for transaction costs necessary to realise the asset.

Warrants give the company the right, but not the obligation, to buy common ordinary shares in an investee company at a fixed price for a pre‑defined time period. The fair value is determined through the use of models using available observable inputs of the warrant: the exercise share price of the investee company, the expiration period plus other factors including the prevailing interest rate and associated risks.

Convertible loan notes held as investments are classified and measured in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.

On initial recognition, the convertible loan note is measured at fair value, with any transaction costs recognised in profit or loss. Subsequent changes in fair value are also recognised in profit or loss.

Gains and losses on disposal of investments are also recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and allocated to the capital column.

Trade date accounting

All "regular way" purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the "trade date" i.e. the day that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset. Regular way purchases, or sales, are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of the asset within a time frame generally established by regulation or convention in the market place.

Income

Dividends receivable on quoted equity shares are taken into account on the ex-dividend date. Where no ex-dividend date is quoted, they are brought into account when the Company's right to receive payment is established. Other investment income and interest receivable are included in the financial statements on an accruals basis. Dividends receivable from UK and overseas registered companies are accounted for on a gross basis. Where withholding tax is paid, the amount will be recognised in the revenue column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the tax expense and deemed as irrecoverable. Special dividends are looked at individually to ascertain the reason behind the payment. This will determine whether they are treated as revenue or capital. Income on fixed income securities is recognised on a time apportionment basis, using the effective interest rate method, from the date of purchase.

Expenses

All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. The Company's investment management, administration fees, and all other expenses are charged through the Statement of Comprehensive Income. These expenses are allocated 100% to the revenue column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Investment Manager's performance fee is allocated 100% to the capital column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income. In the opinion of the Directors the fee is awarded entirely for the capital performance of the portfolio.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents which are held to maturity are carried at fair value. Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand, demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

Taxation

Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The tax effect of different items of expenditure is allocated between the revenue and capital columns of the Statement of Comprehensive Income on the same basis as the particular item to which it relates, using the Company's effective rate of tax.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the Balance Sheet date between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax liabilities are measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred tax is not provided on capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments because the Company meets (and intends to continue for the foreseeable future to meet) the conditions for approval as an Investment Trust company.

Dividends payable to shareholders

Dividends to shareholders are recognised as a deduction from equity in the year in which they have been declared and approved by the shareholders. The final dividend is proposed by the Board and is not declared until approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting following the year end. Dividends are charged to the Statement of Changes in Equity.

Share issues and related accounts

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of shares are recognised as a deduction from share premium arising from the transactions.

Share buybacks

Shares which are repurchased are recognised as a deduction from special reserve or capital reserve and are either classified as Treasury shares or are cancelled.

Foreign currency transactions

The currency of the Primary Economic Environment in which the Company operates is Sterling which is also the presentational currency. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction.

Investments and other monetary assets and liabilities are converted to Sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the Balance Sheet date. Exchange gains and losses relating to investments and other monetary assets and liabilities are taken to the capital column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgements that affect items reported in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Comprehensive Income at the date of the financial statements including special dividends which are credited to revenue or capital based on the nature of the dividend. Although the estimates are based on best knowledge of current facts, circumstances, and, to some extent, future events and actions, the Company's actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates, possibly significantly. The Directors do not believe that any accounting judgements (including the definitions of level 1 investments) or estimates that have been applied to these financial statements have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

Reserves

Share premium account. The share premium represents the difference between the nominal value of new Ordinary shares issued and the consideration the Company receives for these shares.

Special reserve. Created from the Court cancellation of the share premium account which had arisen from premiums paid on the Ordinary shares. The reserve is distributable and its function is to fund any share buybacks by the Company.

Capital reserve. Gains and losses on the realisation of investments, realised exchange differences of a capital nature, share buy backs and returns of capital are accounted for in this reserve. Increases and decreases in the valuation of investments held at the year end, and unrealised exchange differences of a capital nature are also accounted for in this reserve.

Capital redemption reserve. The nominal value of Ordinary shares bought back and cancelled are transferred to the capital redemption reserve.

Revenue reserve. Any surplus/deficit arising from the revenue profit/loss for the year is taken to/from this reserve.

The Special reserve, Capital reserve and Revenue reserve represent the amount of the Company's distributable reserves.

2. Income

Year ended 30 June 2025 Year ended 30 June 2024
Revenue
return
£'000
Capital
return
£'000
Total
£'000
Revenue
return
£'000
Capital
return
£'000
Total
£'000
Income from investments
UK dividend income 4,405 4,405 3,997 2,111 6,108
4,405 4,405 3,997 2,111 6,108
Other operating income
Liquidity interest 51 51 55 55
4,456 4,456 4,052 2,111 6,163

3. Investment Manager's base fee

Year ended 30 June 2025 Year ended 30 June 2024
Revenue
return
£'000
Capital
return
£'000
Total
£'000
Revenue
return
£'000
Capital
return
£'000
Total
£'000
Management fee 1,256 1,256 1,270 1,270
1,256 1,256 1,270 1,270

A basic management fee was payable to the Investment Manager at an annual rate of 0.75% of the NAV of the Company. The basic management fee accrues daily and is payable quarterly in arrears. The Investment Manager is also entitled to a performance fee, details of which are given in the Report of the Directors on page 31.

4. Investment Manager's performance fee

Year ended 30 June 2025 Year ended 30 June 2024
Revenue
return
£'000
Capital
return
£'000
Total
£'000
Revenue
return
£'000
Capital
return
£'000
Total
£'000
Performance fee 1,409 1,409
1,409 1,409

Details of the Performance fee calculation are noted in the Report of the Directors on page 31.

5. Other expenses

Year ended 30 June 2025 Year ended 30 June 2024
Revenue
return
£'000
Capital
return
£'000
Total
£'000
Revenue
return
£'000
Capital
return
£'000
Total
£'000
Secretarial services 183 183 181 181
Auditor's remuneration for:
Audit services* 42 42 39 39
Directors' remuneration 171 171 175 175
Other expenses 474 474 361 361
870 870 756 756

All expenses include VAT where applicable, apart from audit services which is shown net.

* No non-audit fees were incurred during the year.

6. Taxation

Year ended 30 June 2025 Year ended 30 June 2024
Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
return return Total return return Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Corporation tax at 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)

As at 30 June 2025 the total taxation charge in the Company's revenue account is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The differences are explained below:

Year ended 30 June 2025 Year ended 30 June 2024
Revenue
return
£'000
Capital
return
£'000
Total
£'000
Revenue
return
£'000
Capital
return
£'000
Total
£'000
Net return on ordinary activities before
taxation
2,330 (4,998) (2,668) 2,026 24,801 26,827
Theoretical tax at UK corporation tax rate
of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
583 (1,250) (667) 507 6,200 6,707
Effects of:
– UK dividends that are not taxable (1,100) (1,100) (999) (999)
– Unrelieved expenses 517 517 492 352 844
– Non-taxable investment losses/(gains) 1,250 1,250 (6,552) (6,552)

Factors that may affect future tax charges

At 30 June 2025, the Company had no unprovided deferred tax liabilities (2024: £nil). At that date, based on current estimates and including the accumulation of net allowable losses, the Company had unrelieved losses of £36,013,000 (2024: £35,348,000) that are available to offset future taxable revenue. A deferred tax asset of £9,003,000 (2024: £8,837,000) has not been recognised because the Company is not expected to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods in excess of the available deductible expenses and accordingly, the Company is unlikely to be able to reduce future tax liabilities through the use of existing surplus losses. The potential deferred tax asset has been calculated using a corporation tax rate of 25% (2024: 25%).

7. Dividends

Under the requirements of Sections 1158/1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 no more than 15% of total income may be retained by the Company. These requirements are considered on the basis of dividends declared in respect of the financial year as shown below.

30 June
2025
£'000
30 June
2024
£'000
Final dividend proposed of 4.25p (2024: 3.50p) per share 1,836 1,649
The following dividends were declared and paid by the Company in the financial year:
30 June 30 June
2025 2024
£'000 £'000
Final dividend: 3.50p per share (2024: 2.50p) 1,649 1,231

Dividends have been solely paid out of the Revenue reserve.

8. Return per Ordinary share

Year ended 30 June 2025 Year ended 30 June 2024
Weighted
average
Weighted
average
Net number of Per Net number of Per
return Ordinary share return Ordinary share
£'000 shares pence £'000 shares pence
Total
Return per share (2,668) 46,346,499 (5.75) 26,827 48,778,400 54.99
Revenue
Return per share 2,330 46,346,499 5.03 2,026 48,778,400 4.15
Capital
Return per share (4,998) 46,346,499 (10.78) 24,801 48,778,400 50.84

9. Investments

30 June
2025
£'000
30 June
2024
£'000
Investment portfolio summary
Quoted investments at fair value through profit or loss 164,677 182,364
164,677 182,364
30 June 30 June
2025 2024
Total Total
£'000 £'000
Analysis of investment portfolio movements
Opening book cost 158,406 153,500
Opening investment holding gains 23,958 15,774
Opening valuation 182,364 169,274
Movements in the year:
Purchases at cost 55,305 67,456
Sales – proceeds (67,994) (78,465)
– realised gains on sales 27,295 15,915
(Decrease)/increase in unrealised appreciation (32,293) 8,184
Closing valuation 164,677 182,364
Closing book cost 173,012 158,406
Closing investment holding (losses)/gains (8,335) 23,958
164,677 182,364

The Company received £67,994,000 (2024: £78,465,000) from investments sold in the year. The book cost of these investments when they were purchased was £40,699,000 (2024: £62,550,000). These investments have been revalued over time and until they were sold any unrealised gains/losses were included in the fair value of these investments.

A list of the portfolio holdings by their aggregate market values is given in the Investment Manager's report on page 17. Transaction costs incidental to the acquisitions of investments totalled £162,000 (2024: £168,000) and disposals of investments totalled £111,000 (2024: £75,000) respectively for the year.

30 June
2025
£'000
30 June
2024
£'000
Analysis of capital gains
Gains on sale of investments 27,295 15,915
Movement in investment holding (losses)/gains (32,293) 8,184
(4,998) 24,099

Under IFRS 13, the Company is required to classify fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the subjectivity of the inputs used in measuring the fair value of each asset. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

Investments whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets are classified within level 1 and include active quoted equities.

The definition of level 1 inputs refers to 'active markets', which is a market in which transactions take place with sufficient frequency and volume for pricing information to be provided on an ongoing basis. Due to the liquidity levels of the markets in which the Company trades, whether transactions take place with sufficient frequency and volume is a matter of judgement, and depends on the specific facts and circumstances. The Investment Manager has analysed trading volumes and frequency of the Company's portfolio and has determined these investments as level 1 of the hierarchy.

03 Financial Statements - Notes to the Financial Statements

Financial instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified within level 2. As level 2 investments include positions that are not traded in active markets and/or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations may be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, which are generally based on available market information.

Level 3 instruments include private equity, as observable prices are not available for these securities the Company has used valuation techniques to derive the fair value. In respect of unquoted instruments, or where the market for a financial instrument is not active, fair value is established by using recognised valuation methodologies, in accordance with IPEV Valuation Guidelines.

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value of the investment.

The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the Company's financial assets and liabilities (by class) measured at fair value at 30 June 2025.

Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

Level 1
£'000
Level 2
£'000
Level 3
£'000
Total
£'000
30 June 2025
Equity investments 162,972 1,705 164,677
Liquidity funds 1 1
Total 162,972 1,706 164,678
30 June 2024
Equity investments 178,480 3,884 182,364
Liquidity funds 1 1
Total 178,480 3,885 182,365

Listed investments included in Level 2 are deemed to be less liquid than Level 1. An investment is categorised as illiquid when historic trading data indicates it would take more than 250 days to liquidate. The fair value of these investments has been determined by reference to their quoted prices at the reporting date.

10. Significant interests

The Company had holdings of 3% or more in the following companies:

Name of investment Class of Share 30 June 2025
Percentage held
Iomart Group Ordinary 15.3%
Trufin Ordinary 11.8%
Inspired Ordinary 10.8%
Ricardo Ordinary 6.6%
Brooks Macdonald Ordinary 6.3%
Netcall Ordinary 6.3%
Diaceutics Ordinary 6.1%
Costain Group Ordinary 4.5%
Tribal Group Ordinary 3.9%
The Property Franchise Group Ordinary 3.7%
Everplay Group Ordinary 3.4%

11. Trade and other receivables

30 June
2025
£'000
30 June
2024
£'000
UK dividends receivable 189 152
Other receivables and prepayments 14 14
203 166

12. Trade and other payables

30 June
2025
£'000
30 June
2024
£'000
Amounts due to brokers in relation to purchases of investments 56
Investment Manager's performance fee 1,409
Other payables and accruals 246 253
246 1,718

13. Nominal share capital

Number £'000
Alloted, called up and fully paid Ordinary shares of 10p each:
Ordinary shares in circulation at 30 June 2024 63,529,206 6,353
Shares held in Treasury at 30 June 2024 15,663,756 1,566
Ordinary shares in issue per Balance Sheet at 30 June 2024 47,865,450 4,787
Shares bought back to be held in Treasury (3,491,650) (349)
Ordinary shares in issue per Balance Sheet at 30 June 2025 44,373,800 4,438
Shares held in Treasury at 30 June 2025 19,155,406 1,915
Ordinary shares in circulation at 30 June 2025 63,529,206 6,353

14. Reserves

For the period ended 30 June 2025 Share
premium
account
£'000
Capital
reserve
realised
£'000
Capital
reserve
unrealised
£'000
Capital
redemption
reserve
£'000
Revenue
reserve
£'000
At the beginning of the year 11,300 141,531 23,958 2,897 3,926
Realised gains on investments 27,295
Unrealised losses on investments (32,293)
Share buy-backs (11,495)
Net return for the year 2,330
Dividends paid (1,649)
As at 30 June 2025 11,300 157,331 (8,335) 2,897 4,607

The Special reserve, Capital reserve realised and Revenue reserve represent the amount of the Company's distributable reserves.

For the period ended 30 June 2024 Share
premium
account
£'000
Special
reserve
£'000
Capital
reserve
realised
£'000
Capital
reserve
unrealised
£'000
Capital
redemption
reserve
£'000
Revenue
reserve
£'000
At the beginning of the year 11,300 3,590 127,178 15,774 2,897 3,131
Realised gains on investments 18,026
Unrealised gains on investments 8,184
Investment Manager's performance fee (1,409)
Share buy-backs (3,590) (2,264)
Net return for the year 2,026
Dividends paid (1,231)
As at 30 June 2024 11,300 141,531 23,958 2,897 3,926

15. Reconciliation of net cash flow to net funds

30 June 30 June
2025 2024
£'000 £'000
Opening net funds 9,153 1,242
Increase in cash and cash equivalents in year 366 7,911
Closing net funds 9,519 9,153
At At
30 June Net 30 June
2024 cash flow 2025
£'000 £'000 £'000
Cash at bank 9,152 366 9,518
Liquidity funds 1 1
9,153 366 9,519

16. Net asset value per Ordinary share

The net asset value per Ordinary share is based on net assets of £174,153,000 (2024: £189,965,000) and on 44,373,800 (2024: 47,865,450) Ordinary shares, being the number of shares in issue at the year end.

17. Analysis of financial assets and liabilities

The Company's financial instruments comprise securities, cash balances (including amounts held in liquidity funds) and debtors and creditors that arise from its operations, for example, in respect of sales and purchases awaiting settlement and debtors for accrued income.

The Company has little exposure to credit and cash flow risk. Credit risk is due to uncertainty in a counterparty's ability to meet its obligations. The Company has no exposure to debt purchases and ensures that cash at bank is held only with reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings. All the assets of the Company which are traded on listed exchanges are held by J.P.Morgan Chase Bank N.A., the Company's Custodian. Bankruptcy or insolvency of the Custodian may cause the Company's rights with respect to securities held by the Custodian to be delayed or limited. The Board reviews the Custodian's annual controls report and the Investment Manager's management of the relationship with the Custodian.

The Company invests in markets that operate DVP (Delivery versus Payment) settlement. The process of DVP mitigates the risk of losing the principal of a trade during the settlement process. The Investment Manager continuously monitors dealing activity to ensure best execution, a process that involves measuring various indicators including the quality of trade settlement and incidence of failed trades. Counterparty lists are maintained and adjusted accordingly.

Due to timings of investment and distributions, at any one time the Company may hold significant amounts of surplus cash. Any funds in excess of those required to meet daily operational requirements are invested in Institutional Liquidity Funds. These are highly liquid assets that are redeemable on less than 24 hours notice. The Company only invests in funds that have an AAA rating and the funds' performance is monitored by the Investment Manager. The maximum exposure to credit risk is £9,707,000 (2024: £9,305,000). There are no assets past due or impaired (2024: none).

The Company finances its operations through its issued capital and existing reserves.

The principal risks the Company faces in its investment portfolio management activities are:

  • market price risk, i.e. the movements in value of investment holdings caused by factors other than interest rate movement;
  • interest rate risk; and
  • liquidity risk.

The Investment Manager's policies for managing these risks are summarised below and have been applied throughout the year:

Policy

(i) Market price risk

The Company's investment portfolio is exposed to market price fluctuations which are monitored by the Investment Manager.

Adherence to the investment objectives and the limits on investment set by the Company mitigates the risk of excessive exposure to any one particular type of security or issuer.

If the investment portfolio valuation fell by 30% from the 30 June 2025 valuation (2024: 30%), with all other variables held constant, there would have been a reduction of £49,403,000 (2024: £54,709,000) in the return after taxation and equity. An increase of 30% in the investment portfolio valuation would have had an equal and opposite effect on the return after taxation and equity. Given the highly concentrated portfolio of 15-25 companies, the Board considers 30% to be an appropriate figure. The calculations are based on the fair value of investments at 30 June 2025 and these may not be representative of the year as a whole.

(ii) Cash flow interest rate risk exposure

The Company's bank accounts earn interest at a variable rate which is subject to fluctuations in interest rates.

The Company holds cash in liquidity funds. Income from these funds is dependent on the performance of the funds, which is subject to fluctuations in interest rates (along with other factors).

If interest rates had reduced by 0.5% from those obtained at 30 June 2025 (2024: 0.5%), it would have the effect, with all other variables held constant, of reducing the net return after taxation and equity by £48,000 (2024: £46,000). If there had been an increase in interest rates of 0.5% there would have been an equal and opposite effect in the net return after taxation and equity. The calculations are based on the cash balances at 30 June 2025 and are not representative of the year as a whole.

Non-interest rate risk exposure

The remainder of the Company's portfolio and current assets and liabilities are not subject directly to interest rate risk (2024: same).

Details of the interest rate risk profile of the Company are shown in the following tables.

The interest rate risk profile of the Company's financial assets at 30 June 2025 was:

Cash flow
No interest interest
rate risk rate risk
financial financial
Total assets assets
£'000 £'000 £'000
Sterling
Quoted investments 164,677 164,677
Liquidity funds 1 1
Cash 9,518 9,518
Receivables* 189 189
Total 174,385 164,866 9,519

* Receivables exclude prepayments which under IAS 32 are not classed as financial assets.

The interest rate risk profile of the Company's financial assets at 30 June 2024 was:

Total
£'000
No interest
rate risk
financial
assets
£'000
Cash flow
interest
rate risk
financial
assets
£'000
Sterling
Quoted investments 178,480 178,480
Liquidity funds 1 1
Cash 9,152 9,152
Receivables* 152 152
187,785 178,632 9,153
Norwegian krone
Quoted investments 3,884 3,884
3,884 3,884
Total 191,669 182,516 9,153

* Receivables exclude prepayments which under IAS 32 are not classed as financial assets.

The interest rate risk profile of the Company's financial liabilities at 30 June 2025 was:

No interest
rate risk
financial
Total
£'000
assets
£'000
Sterling
Creditors 246 246

All amounts were due in three months or less for a consideration equal to the carrying value of the creditors shown above.

The interest rate risk profile of the Company's financial liabilities at 30 June 2024 was:

Total
£'000
No interest
rate risk
financial
assets
£'000
Sterling
Creditors 1,718 1,718

All amounts were due in three months or less for a consideration equal to the carrying value of the creditors shown above.

(iii) Liquidity risk

The Investment Manager may invest on behalf of the Company in securities which are not readily tradable, which can lead to volatile share price movements. It may be difficult for the Company to sell such investments. Although the Company's AIM quoted investments are less liquid than securities listed on the London Stock Exchange, the Board seeks to ensure that an appropriate proportion of the Company's investment portfolio is invested in cash and readily realisable investments, which are sufficient to meet any funding requirements that may arise.

Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities

The carrying value of the financial assets and liabilities (receivables and payables) of the Company is equivalent to their fair value (2024: same).

Managing Capital

Capital structure

The Company is funded through shareholders' equity and cash reserves. The Company's Articles of Association permit the Board to borrow up to 25% of the Company's net asset value at the time of borrowing. Capital is managed so as to maximise the return to shareholders while maintaining an appropriate capital base to allow the Company to operate effectively in the marketplace and to sustain future development of the business. The Company pays such dividends as are required to maintain its investment trust status, and may also from time to time return capital to shareholders through the purchase of its own shares at a discount to net asset value.

Capital requirement

The Company operates so as to qualify as a UK investment trust for UK tax purposes. Although no longer a requirement for obtaining and retaining investment trust status, it remains the Company's investment policy that the maximum investment in any single investee company will be no more than 15% of the Company's investments at the time of investment.

The Company's capital requirement is reviewed regularly by the Board.

18. Related party transactions and transactions with the Investment Manager

Fees paid to Directors are disclosed in the Directors' Remuneration Report on page 43. Full details of Directors' interests are set out on page 43.

The amounts payable to the Investment Manager, which is not considered to be a related party, are disclosed in notes 3 and 4 on pages 59 and 60. The amount due to the Investment Manager for management fees at 30 June 2025 was £105,000 (2024: £116,000). The amount due to the Investment Manager for performance fees at 30 June 2025 was £nil (2024: £1,409,000).

The Investment Manager, directly and indirectly through its in-house funds, has continued to purchase shares in the Company.

19. Post Balance Sheet Event

On 15 September 2025 the Company issued a circular providing shareholders with the opportunity to tender up to 100% of the Ordinary Shares in issue (excluding Ordinary Shares held in treasury). A total of 9,510,496 Ordinary Shares were validly tendered, representing approximately 22% of the issued share capital of the Company.

Shareholder Information

Financial calendar

Company's year-end 30 June
Annual results announced October
Annual General Meeting November
Company's half-year 31 December
Half yearly results announced February

Share price

The Company's Ordinary shares are listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange plc (the "London Stock Exchange"). The share price is quoted daily in the Financial Times under 'Investment Companies'.

Share dealing

Shares can be traded through your usual stockbroker.

Share register enquiries

The register for the Ordinary shares is maintained by Computershare Investor Services plc ("Registrar"). In the event of queries regarding your holding, please contact the Registrar on 0370 707 1285. Changes of name and/or address must be notified in writing to the Registrar, whose address is shown on page 75.

Net Asset Value

The Company's net asset value is announced daily to the London Stock Exchange.

Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive ("AIFMD") Disclosures

The Company's AIFM is GHAM.

In accordance with the AIFMD, information in relation to the Company's leverage and the remuneration of the Company's AIFM is required to be made available to investors. In accordance with the Directive, the AIFM's remuneration policy and remuneration disclosures in respect of the year ended 31 December 2024 are available from GHAM on request.

Leverage, for the purposes of the AIFM Directive, is any method which increases the company's exposure to stockmarkets whether through borrowings, derivatives, or any other means. It is expressed as a ratio of the company's exposure to its NAV. In summary, the gross method measures the company's exposure before applying hedging or netting arrangements. The commitment method allows certain hedging or netting arrangements to be offset. As at 30 June 2025 and 30 June 2024, the Company had no hedging or netting arrangements. The Company's maximum and actual leverage levels at 30 June 2025 are shown below:

Leverage Exposure Gross
Method
Commitment
Method
Maximum limit 125% 125%
Actual 95% 100%

The investor disclosure document and all additional periodic disclosures required in accordance with the requirements of the FCA Rules implementing the AIFMD in the UK are made available on the Company's website (www.strategicequitycapital.com).

Beware of Share Fraud

In recent years there has been an increase in the number of increasingly sophisticated but fraudulent financial scams. This is often by a phone call or email which can originate from outside UK. Shareholders may receive unsolicited phone calls or correspondence concerning investment matters that imply a connection to the Company. These are typically from overseas 'brokers' who target UK shareholders offering to sell them what often turn out to be worthless or high risk shares.

Shareholders may also be advised that there is an imminent offer for the Company, and the caller may offer to buy shares at significantly above the market price if an administration fee is paid. This is known as 'boiler room fraud'.

If you are contacted, we recommend that you do not respond with any personal information, including access to financial information or bank accounts. If you are in any doubt you should seek financial advice before taking any action.

You can find more information about investment scams at the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) website: www.fca.org.uk/consumer/protect-yourselfscams. You can also call the FCA Consumer Helpline on 0800 111 6768.

Non-Mainstream Pooled Investment Rules

The Company's shares are 'excluded securities' for the purposes of the rules relating to non-mainstream pooled investment products. This means they can be recommended by independent financial advisers to their ordinary retail clients, subject to normal suitability requirements.

Website

Further information on the Company can be accessed via the Manager's website www.greshamhouse.com.

Alternative Performance Measures

Alternative Performance Measures are numerical measures of the Company's current, historical or future performance, financial position or cash flows, other than financial measures defined or specified in the applicable financial framework. The Company's applicable financial framework includes UK-adopted IFRS and the AIC SORP. The Directors assess the Company's performance against a range of criteria which are viewed as particularly relevant for closed-end investment companies. The Alternative Performance Measures chosen are widely used in the investment trust sector and thus provide information for users of the accounts to compare the results with other closed-end investment companies.

Discount

The amount by which the Ordinary share price is lower than the NAV per Ordinary share. The discount is normally expressed as a percentage of the NAV per share.

2025 2024
NAV per Ordinary share a 392.47p 396.87p
Share Price b 363.00p 365.50p
Discount c c=(b—a)/a 7.5% 7.9%

Average discount

The average discount is calculated by taking the average of each day's share price discount to NAV over the course of the year. The discount range during the year was 4.1% to 12.1% (2024: 2.9% to 11.6%) and the average discount was 8.4% (2024: 7.6%).

NAV Total return

NAV Total return is the increase/(decrease) in NAV per Ordinary share plus dividends paid, which are assumed to be reinvested at the time the share price is quoted ex-dividend.

2025 2024
Opening NAV 396.87p 342.47p
(Decrease)/increase in NAV per
Ordinary share
(4.40p) 54.40p
Closing NAV 392.47p 396.87p
% (Decrease)/increase in NAV (1.1%) 15.9%
Impact of dividends reinvested* 1.0% 0.7%
NAV total return (0.1%) 16.6%

* The impact of dividends reinvested assumes that the dividend of 3.50p (2024: 2.50p) paid by the Company was reinvested into shares of the Company at the ex-dividend date.

Share price total return

Share price total return is the increase/(decrease) in share price plus dividends paid, which are assumed to be reinvested at the time the share price is quoted ex-dividend.

2025 2024
Opening share price 365.50p 309.00p
(Decrease)/increase in share price (2.50p) 56.50p
Closing share price 363.00p 365.50p
% (Decrease)/increase in share price (0.7%) 18.3%
Impact of dividends reinvested* 1.1% 0.9%
Share price total return 0.4% 19.2%

* The impact of dividends reinvested assumes that the dividend of 3.50p (2024: 2.50p) paid by the Company was reinvested into shares of the Company at the ex-dividend date.

Ongoing charges

Ratio of expenses as a percentage of average daily shareholders' funds calculated as per the Association of Investment Companies industry standard method.

2025
£'000
2024
£'000
Investment management
fee
1,256 1,270
Administrative expenses 870 756
Ongoing charges a 2,126 2,026
Average net assets b 168,830 169,118
Ongoing charges ratio (%) c c=a/b 1.26% 1.20%

Ongoing charges (including perfomance fee)

As per above, with the addition of the performance fee.

2025
£'000
2024
£'000
Investment management fee 1,256 1,270
Administrative expenses 870 756
Performance fee 1,409
Ongoing charges (including
performance fee)
a 2,126 3,435
Average net assets b 168,830 169,118
Ongoing charges ratio
(including performance
fee) (%)
c c=a/b 1.26% 2.03%

Dividend yield

The proposed annual dividend expressed as a percentage of the Ordinary share price.

2025 2024
Proposed dividend a 4.25p 3.50p
Ordinary share price b 363.00p 365.50p
Dividend yield c c=a/b 1.17% 0.96%

Corporate Information

Auditor

Johnston Carmichael LLP 7-11 Melville Street Edinburgh EH3 7PE

Broker

Panmure Liberum Limited Ropemaker Place 25 Ropemaker Street London EC2Y 9LY

Custodian

J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. 25 Bank Street Canary Wharf London E14 5JP

Depositary

J.P. Morgan Europe Limited 25 Bank Street Canary Wharf London E14 5JP

Investment Manager

Gresham House Asset Management Limited 80 Cheapside London EC2V 6EE Tel: 020 3837 6270

Registrar

Computershare Investor Services PLC The Pavilions Bridgwater Road Bristol BS99 6ZY Tel: 0370 707 1285 Website: www.computershare.com

Solicitor

Stephenson Harwood LLP 1 Finsbury Circus London EC2M 7SH

Company Secretary and Administrator

Juniper Partners Limited 28 Walker Street Edinburgh EH3 7HR Tel: 0131 378 0500

Registered Office

c/o Stephenson Harwood LLP 1 Finsbury Circus London EC2M 7SH

An investment company as defined under Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006.

Registered in England and Wales No. 05448627 A member of the Association of Investment Companies

Notice of Annual General Meeting

This document is important and requires your immediate attention.

If you are in any doubt as to the action you should take, you should consult your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other independent professional adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) if you are resident in the United Kingdom or, if not, another appropriately authorised independent professional adviser, without delay. If you have sold or transferred all of your Ordinary shares in the capital of the Company and, as a result, no longer hold any Ordinary shares in the Company, please send this document and the accompanying form of proxy as soon as possible to the purchaser or transferee, or to the person through whom the sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser or transferee. If you have sold only part of your holding of Ordinary shares in the Company, you should retain the documents and consult the person through whom the sale was effected.

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Strategic Equity Capital plc will be held at the offices of Panmure Liberum Limited, Ropemaker Place, 25 Ropemaker Street, London, EC2Y 9LY on Wednesday 12 November 2025 at 12 noon for the following purposes:

Ordinary Business

Ordinary Resolutions

    1. To receive and adopt the audited Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2025, together with the Strategic Report and Reports of the Directors and Auditor thereon.
    1. To approve a final dividend of 4.25p per Ordinary share.
    1. To receive and approve the Directors' Remuneration Report.
    1. To re-elect William Barlow as a Director.
    1. To re-elect Annie Coleman as a Director.
    1. To re-elect Richard Locke as a Director.
    1. To re-elect Brigid Sutcliffe as a Director.
    1. To re-elect Howard Williams as a Director.
    1. To re-appoint Johnston Carmichael LLP as Auditor to the Company and to authorise the Directors to determine their remuneration.

Special Business

Ordinary Resolutions

  1. THAT in substitution for any existing authority, the Board be and it is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised to exercise all powers of the Company to allot equity securities (within the meaning of Section 560 of the Companies Act 2006, (the "Act") up to an aggregate nominal amount of £431,988 (equivalent to 10% of the Company's issued Ordinary share capital of 43,198,800 Ordinary 10p shares at 14 October 2025), which authority shall expire on the earlier of the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution and 12 February 2027 (unless previously revoked or varied by the Company in General Meeting) save that the Company may before such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Board may allot equity securities in pursuance of such an offer or agreement as if the authority conferred hereby had not expired.

Special Resolutions

  1. THAT, subject to the passing of resolution 10 above and in substitution for any existing authority, the Board be and it is hereby empowered, pursuant to Sections 570 and 573 of the Act, to allot equity securities (within the meaning of Section 560 of the Act) for cash pursuant to the authority conferred by resolution 10 above and/or to sell equity securities from Treasury for cash, as if Section 561 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment or sales, provided that this power shall be limited to the allotment of equity securities or sale of shares out of Treasury up to an aggregate nominal value of £431,988 (equivalent to 10% of the Company's issued Ordinary share capital of 43,198,800 Ordinary 10p shares at 14 October 2025), and shall expire on the earlier of the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution and 12 February 2027, save that the Company may before such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted or sold after such expiry and the Board may allot or sell equity securities in pursuance of such an offer or agreement as if the power conferred hereby had not expired.

    1. THAT the Company be and is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance with Section 701 of the Act to make market purchases (within the meaning of Section 693(4) of the Act) of its Ordinary shares provided that:
  2. (i) the maximum number of Ordinary shares hereby authorised to be purchased shall not exceed 6,475,500 Ordinary shares (being 14.99% of the Company's issued ordinary share capital as at 14 October 2025 (being the latest practicable date prior to the date of this notice) excluding any Ordinary shares held in Treasury);
  3. (ii) the minimum price which may be paid (exclusive of expenses) for an Ordinary share shall be not less than the nominal amount of such Ordinary share at the time of purchase; and
  4. (iii) the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for an Ordinary share shall be the higher of (a) 5% above the average of the middle market prices of the Ordinary shares according to the Daily Official List of the London Stock Exchange for the five business days immediately before the date on which the Company agrees to buy the Ordinary shares, and (b) the higher of the price of the last independent trade and the highest current independent purchase bid on the trading venue where the purchase is carried out.

This authority shall continue for the period ending on the earlier of: (i) the date on which the maximum number of Ordinary shares authorised to be purchased pursuant to this resolution 12 have been purchased by the Company; (ii) the date of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution; and (iii) 12 February 2027 provided that if the Company has agreed, before this authority expires, to purchase Ordinary shares where the purchase will or may be executed after this authority expires (whether wholly or in part), the Company may complete such purchase as if this authority has not expired.

Registered Office: c/o Stephenson Harwood LLP 1 Finsbury Circus London EC2M 7SH

By Order of the Board

Juniper Partners Limited

Company Secretary

15 October 2025

Notes to the Notice of the Annual General Meeting:

1. Attending the Annual General Meeting in person

A member who is entitled to attend and vote at this meeting is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend, speak and vote on their behalf. Such a proxy need not also be a member of the Company. Shareholders are encouraged to submit their votes by proxy in advance of the meeting in case it is not possible for shareholders to attend in person.

To be entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting (and for the purpose of determining the votes they may cast), members must be registered in the Company's register of members at 6pm on 10 November 2025 (or, if the Annual General Meeting is adjourned, 6pm on the day two days (excluding non working days) prior to the adjourned meeting). Changes to the register of members after the relevant deadline will be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting.

2. Appointment of Proxy

A Form of Proxy for use by shareholders is enclosed. Completion of the Form of Proxy will not prevent a Shareholder from attending the Annual General Meeting and voting in person.

You may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different Shares. You may not appoint more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one Share. To appoint more than one proxy, please contact the Registrars of the Company. If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the latest time for the receipt of proxies will take precedence.

To be valid the proxy form must be completed and lodged, together with the power of attorney or any authority under which it is signed, or a notarially certified copy of such power of authority, with the Registrars of the Company no later than 48 hours (excluding non-working days) before the time set for the Annual General Meeting, or any adjourned meeting.

CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the Annual General Meeting to be held on 12 November 2025 and any adjournment(s) thereof by using the procedures described in the CREST Manual. The message must be transmitted so as to be received by the Company's agent, CREST Participant ID 3RA50, no later than 48 hours (excluding non working days) before the time appointed for the Annual General Meeting.

A corporation that is a shareholder can appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise, on its behalf, all its powers as a shareholder provided that they do not do so in relation to the same shares.

3. Questions and Answers

The Board continues to welcome questions from shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. However, it asks shareholders to please submit any questions to the Board by email, to the following address: [email protected] before 12 noon on 5 November 2025. In the event the Annual General Meeting proceeds in its usual format as currently anticipated, pursuant to section 319A of the Act, the Company must provide an answer to any question that is put by a member attending the Annual General Meeting relating to the business being considered, except if a response would not be in the interest of the Company or for the good order of the meeting or if to do so would involve the disclosure of confidential information or if the answer has already been given on the Company's website. The Company may however elect to provide an answer to a question within a reasonable period of days after the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting.

4. Total Voting Rights

As at 14 October 2025 (being the last business day prior to the publication of this notice) the Company's issued share capital amounted to 63,529,206 Ordinary shares carrying one vote each. After deducting 20,330,406 Ordinary shares held in treasury, which do not have voting rights, the total voting rights in the Company as at 14 October 2025 were 43,198,800.

5. Information on the Manager's website

In accordance with section 311A of the Act, the contents of this notice of meeting, details of the total number of Shares in respect of which members are entitled to exercise voting rights at the Annual General Meeting and, if applicable, any members' statements, members' resolutions or members' matters of business received by the Company after the date of this notice will be available on the Manager's website at www.greshamhouse.com.

6. Nominated Persons

Any person to whom this notice is sent who is a person nominated under Section 146 of the Act to enjoy information rights (a Nominated Person) may, under an agreement between such person and the Shareholder nominating such person, have a right to be appointed (or to have someone else appointed) as a proxy for the Annual General Meeting. If a Nominated Person has no such proxy appointment right or does not wish to exercise such right, the Nominated Person may, under any such agreement, have a right to give instructions to the registered Shareholder as to the exercise of voting rights.

7. Audit concerns

In accordance with Section 527 of the Act, the members of the Company may require the Company (without payment) to publish, on its website, a statement (which is also to be passed to the Auditor) setting out any matter relating to the audit of the Company's Financial Statements, including the Auditor's report and the conduct of the audit. The Company will be required to do so once it has received such requests from either members representing at least 5% of the total voting rights of the Company or at least 100 members who have a relevant right to vote and hold Shares in the Company on which there has been paid up an average sum per member of at least £100. Such requests must be made in writing must identify the statement to which it relates, must be authenticated by the person(s) making it, and must be received by the Company at its registered office address at least one week before the Annual General Meeting.

8. Documents available for inspection

The Directors' letters of appointment and a copy of the Articles of Association of the Company will be available for inspection at the Company's registered office from the date of this notice until the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting.

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