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ABG Sundal Collier

Investor Presentation Oct 15, 2025

3518_rns_2025-10-15_8c3bca03-a5cd-4851-aded-d6523ea799ff.pdf

Investor Presentation

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Revenue momentum and operational leverage demonstrated, with Q3 revenue and EPS up 21% and 56%

Q3 revenues of NOK 476m (NOK 392m)

Q3 diluted EPS of NOK 0.14 (0.09)

YTD revenues of NOK 1,453m (NOK 1,305m)

YTD diluted EPS of NOK 0.41 (0.35)

CEO comments | Revenue momentum and operational leverage demonstrated, with Q3 revenue and EPS up 21% and 56%

Solid performances across all parts of the business made this the second-best Q3 to date. While continuing to support our investor clients with top-ranked research and brokerage services, ABGSC helped raise more than NOK 20bn in debt and equity during the quarter. This resulted in total revenues of NOK 476m, an increase of 21% on a strong Q3 last year.

ABGSC delivered robust results in an exceptionally strong debt capital market, including acting as joint bookrunner for European Entertainment Group's EUR 585m senior secured bond issue — a record transaction among non-rated bonds. Our M&A franchise also delivered a strong quarter, reinforcing our position as a trusted partner to our clients. We are furthermore encouraged to see equity capital market activity picking up substantially, particularly in Sweden, with Stockholm continuing to distinguish itself as Europe's leading listing venue. This underlines the region's depth and attractiveness for companies seeking access to public capital.

We are also very pleased with the early success of our newly launched Private Banking business. Despite only being operational for a few months, the response from clients has been extremely positive, with high levels of engagement and conversion from initial discussions to onboarding. This confirms our belief that wealth management and private banking advisory services will be a key area of growth for ABGSC in the years ahead.

Our strategic priorities remain clear. We are executing a focused growth strategy that combines the continued strengthening of our core business with the selective expansion into complementary areas. To support this strategy, we will continue to attract top junior talent and complement them with targeted senior hires. This will enhance our capabilities while maintaining a lean operating model. This disciplined approach enables us to deliver strong results today while investing in sustainable long-term growth.

With a strong quarter behind us and solid momentum across the business, we are confident that we can execute our strategy and continue to deliver value to our clients, shareholders, employees and partners.

Jonas Ström, CEO

Key financial figures | Q3 revenues up 21%, to NOK 476m (YTD NOK 1,453m/+11%) and diluted Q3 EPS up 56%, to NOK 0.14 (YTD NOK 0.41/+17%)

The initial costs related to setting up business initiatives the we expect to yield future revenues are included in the 2025 costs. These have a negative impact on the operating margin of approximately 3pp (~2pp YTD 2024) and a negative diluted EPS impact of approximately NOK 0.05 (0.03).

Macro and market backdrop | Equity markets performing well as volatility, interest rates and credits spreads are coming down

  • S&P 500 was up 7.8% and MSCI Nordic down 1.6% in Q3
  • The VIX remains relatively stable, fluctuating below the 20 level

  • Long-term interest rates in Europe stable while US on a downward trend

  • Credit spreads continuing down following spike in Q2

Market volumes | Positive trend in ECM driven by IPO activity and DCM at record levels. M&A remains stable

Nordic M&A transactions (#)3) Nordic primary ECM volumes (NOKbn)1) Nordic primary DCM volumes (NOKbn)2) -7% +10% +24% Q4 Q2 Q3 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 ■ Primary placement ■ Rights issue +17% 0% 1 193 -7%

L4Q

L4Q

L4Q

1) Source: Refinitv and Dealogic. Issuers listed on Nordic stock exchanges. Q4 2024 driven by the DSV A/S DKK 37.3bn deal

2) Source: Stamdate. Corporate high yield, Nordic issuers

3) Source: Mergermarket. Nordic targets, announced transactions with financial advisors. Last quarter estimate reflecting a time-lag in Mergermaket deal registration

Corporate Financing | HY bonds segment remains strong. Promising signs, with three IPOs completed in the quarter

ECM -
IPO
SEK 8.8bn Financials
ECM -
PP
NOK 1.1bn TMT
ECM -
SP
NOK 764m Consumer
ECM -
SP
NOK 568m TMT
ECM -
IPO
SEK 253m Consumer
ECM -
IPO
NOK 120m Consumer
DCM -
HY
EUR 585m TMT
DCM -
HY
NOK 1.1bn Energy
DCM -
HY
SEK 1.0bn TMT
DCM -
HY
EUR 70m Consumer
DCM -
HY
SEK 500m Business
services
DCM -
HY
NOK 500m TMT

M&A and Advisory | Solid contribution from M&A with several deals closing in Q3

Selected transactions
Creation of ReCo, a merger of
12 YieldCos
with parts of
Obton
DKK 11.0bn Renewables
Sale of a controlling stake in
Silex to a consortium led by
Bure and Creades
SEK 5.5bn TMT
Sale of Sikri to STG Partners NOK 1.0bn TMT
Sale of Vestdavit
to Fairbanks
Morse Defense
Undisclosed Shipping
FSN Capital Partners'
acquisition of Volue
Infrastructure
Undisclosed TMT
Sale of Xait
to Main Capital
Partners
Undisclosed TMT

Brokerage and Research | Performance remains consistently positive, underpinned by continued progress in both secondary trading and investor research

  • Investor client trading activity continues at high levels
  • Risk appetite remains strong, supported by growing interest in IPOs
  • ABGSC remains well-positioned in the market, with a strong competitive standing and a wide client reach

Headcount | YTD headcount in line with last year despite continued growth of front operations according to strategy

Operating costs | Compensation cost ratio remains steady, non-compensation costs continue to be driven by inflation

  • Compensation ratios in line with recent years
  • Non-compensation costs primarily up due to general cost inflation

Closing remarks | The leading full-service independent Nordic investment bank

  • Revenue momentum and operational leverage demonstrated
  • Solid performances across all business areas
  • Robust contributions from active debt capital markets
  • Growing activity in Swedish equity capital markets as IPO window reopens
  • Early success in newly launched Private Banking with strong client conversion
  • Continued focus on strengthening core business and selective expansion
  • Targeted junior and senior hires to support sustainable growth

Financial statements and supplementary information

Consolidated income and cash flow statements

Condensed consolidated income statement (unaudited) Other comprehensive income
NOKm Q3 2025 Q3 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024 2024
Corporate Financing 192.0 161.4 503.5 531.0 788.5
M&A and Advisory 156.0 107.3 495.6 363.0 577.7 Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Brokerage and Research 127.5 123.6 453.4 411.1 566.5
Total revenues 475.5 392.3 1,452.6 1,305.2 1,932.8
Personnel costs -266.3 -232.6 -814.6 -749.5 -1,096.2
Other operating costs -88.2 -74.1 -279.4 -235.2 -340.6
Depreciation -22.4 -22.0 -67.2 -65.1 -88.6
Total operating costs -376.9 -328.7 -1,161.1 -1,049.8 -1,525.4
Operating profit 98.7 63.7 291.4 255.4 407.4
Net interest 1.4 -0.8 9.7 3.1 9.2
Associates 0.5 0.3 1.7 -1.4 -1.4
Other 0.2 -2.6 -0.5 -2.8 -1.5
Net financial result 2.1 -3.1 10.9 -1.1 6.3
Profit before tax 100.8 60.6 302.3 254.2 413.6
Taxes -27.8 -14.8 -80.2 -64.1 -106.6
Net profit 72.9 45.8 222.1 190.1 307.1
Condensed cash flow statement
Profit / loss to non-controlling interests -1.2 -0.2 1.8 -0.4 -0.7
Profit / loss to owners of the parent 74.2 46.0 220.3 190.6 307.7
NOKm Q3 2025 Q3 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024 2024
Net profit 72.9 45.8 222.1 190.1 307.1
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations -6.0 9.3 -35.1 20.9 40.7
Hedging of investment in foreign operations 6.1 -8.8 37.5 -20.8 -42.1
Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified -1.5 2.2 -9.4 5.2 10.5
Total other comprehensive income -1.4 2.7 -7.0 5.3 9.1
Total comprehensive income for the period 71.5 48.4 215.2 195.4 316.2
Comprehensive income to non-controlling interests -1.3 0.2 2.2 -0.1 -0.4
Comprehensive income to owners of the parent 72.7 48.2 212.9 195.5 316.6
Condensed cash flow statement
NOKm Q3 2025 Q3 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024 2024
Cash and cash equivalents - opening balance 728.6 541.7 787.8 525.7 525.7
Net cash flow from operating activities 473.0 168.0 388.4 147.1 584.4
Net cash flow from investing activities 11.2 0.0 -11.3 -13.4 -14.1
Net cash flow from financing activities -83.3 -176.5 -35.5 -126.2 -308.2
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 400.8 -8.4 341.6 7.5 262.1
Cash and cash equivalents - closing balance 1,129.4 533.2 1,129.4 533.2 787.8

Consolidated balance sheet

Consolidated balance sheet (unaudited)
NOKm 30/09/2025 30/09/2024 31/12/2024
Intangible
assets
174.4 163.0 167.2
Financial
non-current assets
71.2 66.6 64.2
Tangible
assets
382.3 434.0 432.9
Total
non-current assets
627.9 663.6 664.3
Receivables 6,454.8 4,756.6 4,102.0
Investments 55.0 35.8 34.1
Cash
and
bank
deposits
1,129.4 533.2 787.8
Total
current assets
7,639.2 5,325.7 4,923.9
Total
assets
8,267.1 5,989.3 5,588.2
Paid-in
capital
156.9 158.8 158.8
Retained
earnings
781.9 764.0 885.5
Equity
attributable
to owners of
the
parent
938.8 922.8 1,044.3
Non
controlling
interests
4.6 11.6 11.3
Total
equity
943.5 934.4 1,055.6
Long-term
liabilities
386.3 425.8 413.0
Short-term
interest
bearing
liabilities
335.7 168.8 6.4
Short-term
liabilities
6,601.6 4,460.2 4,113.2
Total
liabilities
7,323.6 5,054.8 4,532.7
Total
equity
and
liabilities
8,267.1 5,989.3 5,588.2
Condensed statement of changes in equity
NOKm Q3 2025 Q3 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024 2024
Equity attributable to owners of the parent - opening balance 864.3 874.5 1,044.3 959.7 959.7
Comprehensive income to owners of the parent 72.7 48.2 212.9 195.5 316.6
Payment to shareholders 0.0 0.0 -256.0 -260.3 -260.3
New issuing of shares 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.8 20.8
Change in own shares 1.8 0.1 -62.4 7.0 7.4
Equity attributable to owners of the parent - closing balance 938.9 922.8 938.9 922.8 1,044.3
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests - opening balance 5.9 11.4 11.3 11.7 11.7
Comprehensive income to non-controlling interests -1.3 0.2 2.2 -0.1 -0.4
Payment to shareholders 0.0 0.0 -8.9 0.0 0.0
Business combinations 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests - closing balance 4.6 11.6 4.6 11.6 11.3
Total equity - closing balance 943.5 934.4 943.5 934.4 1,055.6

Notes to the financial statements

1) Accounting principles

The quarterly report is prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and all interpretations from the Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), which have been endorsed by the European Commission for adoption within the EU. The quarterly report is prepared using the same principles as those used for the 2024 annual report. The quarterly report is unaudited.

2) Judgments, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with IFRS and the application of the chosen accounting policies require management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a continuous basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. When preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimate uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as of the period ending 31 December 2024.

3) Risk and uncertainty

As described in ABGSC's annual report, ABGSC's total risk exposure is analysed and evaluated at the group level. Risk evaluations are integrated in all business activities both at the group and business unit levels, increasing ABGSC's ability to take advantage of business opportunities. There has not been any significant change in the risk exposure or the risks and uncertainties described in the annual report.

4) Related parties

There have not been any changes or transactions with any related parties that significantly impact the Group's financial position or results for the period.

5) Segment information

The group segments its business primarily on a product level as this provides the best understanding of the Group's integrated operation. The Group does not allocate profits or split the balance sheet per product. Revenues are also split at an overall geographical level. Segment information is presented on other pages of this report, including on the historical quarterly summary pages.

Shareholder matters | Share count and shareholder structure

Share count
Figures
in
thousands
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
Q3
2025
Shares
outstanding
(period
end)
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
(period
end)
- Treasury
shares
7
059
,
7
059
,
15
824
,
15
510
,
15
225
,
Forward
contracts
outstanding
(period
end)
+
53
524
,
53
224
,
62
142
,
61
478
,
60
743
,
(period
end)
Diluted
shares
574
199
,
573
899
,
574
053
,
573
703
,
573
253
,
Shares
(average)
outstanding
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
- Treasury
shares
(average)
7
125
,
7
059
,
10
308
,
15
657
,
15
393
,
(average)
Forward
contracts
outstanding
+
53
532
,
53
322
,
628
57
,
61
914
,
61
349
,
Diluted
shares
(average)
574
142
,
573
997
,
575
055
,
573
992
,
573
691
,
Shareholder structure
Shares
held
by
Directors
and
staff
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
Q3
2025
Shares
held
by
Directors
and
Staff
/
Shares
outstanding
30% 30% 29% 29% 29%
Shares
and
fwd
contracts
held
by
Directors
and
Staff
/
Diluted
shares
37% 37% 38% 38% 37%
Shareholders
by
country
(shares
outstanding)
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
Q3
2025
Norway 69% 69% 70% 71% 71%
Great
Britain
4% 4% 2% 2% 2%
USA 9% 9% 9% 9% 9%
Sweden 10% 10% 10% 9% 9%
Other 9% 8% 8% 8% 9%

Share transactions

ABGSC purchased 550k shares from former partners at an average price of NOK 4.47 per share.

Shareholder information

For more information about the ABGSC share and its largest shareholders, please visit the Investor Relations section on the ABGSC website (www.abgsc.com).

Shareholder matters | ABGSC purchased 550k shares from former partners in the quarter

The Board currently has a mandate from the shareholders to acquire a number of ABGSC shares corresponding to approximately 10% of the share capital. The one-year mandate is valid until the end of June 2026.

Expiry
year
#
(m)
Fwd
price
2025 0
50
1
39
2026 11
99
5
10
2027 10
46
5
86
2028 12
97
4
93
2029 15
24
5
90
2030 9
59
7
05
Total 60
74

As part of the partner share incentive programme, several partners in the firm have entered into forward contracts for the future delivery of shares. Under the programme, new and certain existing partners are given the opportunity to acquire restricted partner shares at market price, with a 15% price adjustment reflecting several restrictions with regards to the selling (or purchasing) of these shares.

The forward settlement price is adjusted for changes in interest rates and any cash distribution paid to shareholders. The interest element in the forward contract will also be adjusted in cases where the contract is settled prior to the original expiry date.

Shareholder matters | Distribution to shareholders

▪ The Board is committed to returning excess capital to shareholders through cash and buy-backs of shares over time. Excess capital will be evaluated on a continuous basis, taking into consideration a number of factors, including market conditions, regulatory requirements, counterparty and market perceptions and the nature of our business

Capital and balance sheet summary | Highly liquid asset base and solid capitalisation with satisfactory buffers to regulatory requirement

Core capital and regulatory capital ratio, period-end (NOKm) Balance sheet summary (NOKm)

▪ ABGSC is well-capitalised with a core capital ratio of 1.7x the current regulatory minimum requirement.

  • Liquid balance sheet with limited proprietary trading activity and a modest and conservative security financing operation
  • Net working capital shall be close to neutral over time, but may be subject to short-term fluctuations1)
  • Cash & Bank includes collateral cash deposits (stock borrowing, clearing, etc.)

Historical figures | Key financials in last nine quarters

Income statement
NOKm Q3
2023
Q4
2023
Q1
2024
Q2
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
Q3
2025
Revenues 356 545 403 510 392 628 407 570 476
Operating
costs
-305 -416 -331 -390 -329 -476 -347 -437 -377
Operating
profit
51 130 72 120 64 152 59 133 99
Net
financial
result
-1 1 4 -2 -3 7 7 2 2
Profit
before
tax
51 131 75 118 61 159 66 136 101
Taxes -15 -33 -19 -30 -15 -42 -16 -36 -28
Non-controlling
interests
-1 0 2 -1 0 0 -2 -1 1
Net
profit
35 98 58 87 46 117 48 98 74
Balance sheet
NOKm Q3
2023
Q4
2023
Q1
2024
Q2
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
Q3
2025
Total
non-current
assets
736 714 705 679 664 664 648 653 628
Receivables 3,098 2,670 3,656 6,370 4,757 4,102 6,525 5,094 6,455
Investments 53 14 73 76 36 34 49 22 55
Cash
and
bank
deposits
620 526 775 542 533 788 659 729 1,129
Total
current
assets
3,770 3,210 4,503 6,988 5,326 4,924 7,233 5,845 7,639
Total
assets
4,506 3,923 5,208 7,667 5,989 5,588 7,881 6,498 8,267
Equity
attributable
to
owners of
the
parent
859 960 1,051 875 923 1,044 1,021 864 939
Non-controlling
interests
12 12 10 11 12 11 13 6 5
Total
equity
871 971 1,061 886 934 1,056 1,035 870 943
Long-term
liabilities
479 433 441 433 426 413 424 396 386
Short-term
interest
bearing
liabilities
332 3 169 325 169 6 88 401 336
Short-term
liabilities
2,823 2,516 3,538 6,023 4,460 4,113 6,333 4,832 6,602
Total
liabilities
3,635 2,952 4,147 6,781 5,055 4,533 6,846 5,628 7,324
Total
equity
and
liabilities
4,506 3,923 5,208 7,667 5,989 5,588 7,881 6,498 8,267

Historical figures | Segment revenues in last nine quarters

Segment revenues
NOKm Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025
Corporate Financing 122 144 122 247 161 258 122 189 192
M&A and Advisory 125 259 128 128 107 215 113 226 156
Brokerage and Research 110 143 153 135 124 155 171 155 127
Group 356 545 403 510 392 628 407 570 476
NOKm Q3
2023
Q4
2023
Q1
2024
Q2
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
Q3
2025
Norway 153 388 214 256 239 303 202 318 171
Sweden 108 110 144 195 114 199 144 201 240
Denmark 65 11 5 20 7 80 25 19 40
International 30 37 39 40 32 46 36 33 24
Group 356 545 403 510 392 628 407 570 476

Historical figures | Key figures in last nine quarters

Key figures
NOK Q3
2023
Q4
2023
Q1
2024
Q2
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
Q3
2025
(average)
Headcount
346 338 333 331 335 345 347 327 329
Revenues
per head
(average)
1
03
1
62
1
21
1
54
1
17
1
82
1
17
1
74
1
44
Operating
costs
per head
(average)
-0
88
-1
23
-0
99
-1
18
-0
98
-1
38
-1
00
-1
33
-1
10
Operating
/
cost
Revenues
86% 76% 82% 76% 84% 76% 85% 77% 76%
Total
compensation
/
Revenues
60% 57% 57% 56% 59% 55% 57% 55% 56%
Operating
margin
%
14% 24% 18% 24% 16% 24% 15% 23% 21%
(annualised)
Return
on Equity
16% 25% 23% 36% 20% 32% 18% 42% 35%
Shares
outstanding
(period
end)
497
463
,
497
463
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
(period
end)
Treasury
shares
-9
549
,
-8
649
,
-7
109
,
-7
159
,
-7
059
,
-7
059
,
-15
824
,
-15
510
,
-15
225
,
Forward
outstanding
(period
end)
contracts
69
486
,
68
586
,
52
999
,
53
249
,
53
524
,
53
224
,
62
142
,
61
478
,
60
743
,
Diluted
shares
(period
end)
557
399
,
557
399
,
573
624
,
573
824
,
574
199
,
573
899
,
574
053
,
573
703
,
573
253
,
Earnings
per share
(basic)
0
07
0
20
0
12
0
17
0
09
0
23
0
09
0
19
0
14
(diluted)
Earnings
per share
0
07
0
18
0
11
0
16
0
09
0
21
0
09
0
18
0
14
Book
value
per share
(basic)
1
76
1
96
2
02
1
68
1
77
2
01
2
00
1
69
1
83
Book
value
per share
(diluted)
1
94
2
12
2
33
1
98
2
08
2
29
2
33
2
01
2
14
Total
capital
adequacy
4
937
,
4
853
,
5
046
,
4
915
,
4
816
,
4
418
,
4
334
,
4
341
,
4
508
,
Core
capital
621 623 632 633 636 691 630 620 614
Total
capital
adequacy
ratio
13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 16% 15% 14% 14%
Minimum
requirement
coverage ratio
1
6x
1
6x
1
6x
1
6x
1
7x
2
0x
1
8x
1
8x
1
7x

Financial calendar

11 February 2026 | Q4 2025 earnings release

Company overview

Position | Over 40 years of delivering value for clients and shareholders

Leading full-service supplier operating in the attractive Nordic investment banking market

Diversified and balanced business with consistent industry-leading profitability1)

Strategy | Profitable growth leveraging our best-in-class platform

Priorities

Grow market share

Increase share of wallet within current core operations and markets

Broaden reach and offering

Deliver current and new core services to additional markets and client groups Secure successful launch of new

ventures

Stay lean and capital light

Keep front staff share >80% Distribution of excess capital

Enablers

People

Attract, retain and develop top talent

Technology

Invest in- and utilise technology to improve offering and efficiency

Brand

Strengthen the ABGSC brand to support and fuel continued growth

Objectives

Minimum top 3 position across all key products

Increase revenue / head by >20%

Operating margin >25%

Purpose | Enable businesses and capital to grow and perform

Excellence

"We will outperform and provide best-in-class advice and execution"

Dedication

"We work harder, and we are always there for our clients"

Persistence

"We never give up and can always be trusted to deliver"

Excellence. Always.

Norway

ABG Sundal Collier ASA Pb. 1444 Vika Ruseløkkveien 26 8th floor NO-0251 Oslo

Tel +47 22 01 60 00

Sweden

ABG Sundal Collier AB Regeringsgatan 25 8th floor SE-11153 Stockholm

Tel +46 8 566 286 00

United Kingdom

ABG Sundal Collier Ltd. St Martin's Court 25 Newgate St 5th floor UK-EC4M 7EJ London

Tel +44 207 905 5600

Denmark

ABG Sundal Collier ASA Copenhagen Branch Forbindelsesvej 12 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø

Tel +45 3546 3000

Germany

ABG Sundal Collier ASA Frankfurt Branch Schillerstrasse 2 5. Obergeschoss DE-60313 Frankfurt /Main

Tel +49 69 96 86 96 0

USA

ABG Sundal Collier Inc. 140 Broadway Suite 4604 US-10005 New York

Tel +1 212 605 3800

Singapore

ABG Sundal Collier Pte Ltd 10 Collyer Quay Ocean Financial Center #40-07, Singapore 049315

Tel +65 6808 6082

Switzerland

ABG Sundal Collier AG Representative Office Schwanenplatz 4 6004 Lucerne

Tel +41 79 502 33 39

This material has been prepared by ABG Sundal Collier ASA, or an affiliate thereof ("ABGSC").

This material is for distribution only under such circumstances as may be permitted by applicable law. It has no regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any recipient. It is published solely for informational purposes and is not to be construed as a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any securities or related financial instruments. No representation or warranty, either expressed or implied, is provided in relation to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information contained herein, nor is it intended to be a complete statement or summary of the securities, markets or developments referred to in the materials. It should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgement. Any opinions expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and may differ or be contrary to opinions expressed by other business areas or groups of ABGSC as a result of using different assumptions and criteria. ABGSC is under no obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. ABGSC, its directors, officers and employees' or clients may have or have had interests or long or short positions in the securities or other financial instruments referred to herein and may at any time make purchases and/or sales in them as principal or agent. ABGSC may act or have acted as market-maker in the securities or other financial instruments discussed in this material. Furthermore, ABGSC may have or have had a relationship with or may provide or has provided investment banking, capital markets and/or other financial services to the relevant companies. Neither ABGSC nor any of its affiliates, nor any of ABGSC' or any of its affiliates, directors, employees or agents accepts any liability for any loss or damage arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.

© 2025 ABG Sundal Collier ASA. All rights reserved. ABG Sundal Collier ASA specifically prohibits the redistribution of this material and accepts no liability whatsoever for the actions of third parties in this respect.

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