Prospectus • Oct 9, 2025
Prospectus
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7 OCTOBER 2025

Molten Ventures VCT plc is managed by Elderstreet Investments Limited, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN: 148527). Elderstreet Investments Limited is a 100% subsidiary of Molten Ventures plc.
Prospective Investors are reminded that Molten Ventures VCT plc (LSE: MVCT) is distinct from Molten Ventures plc (LSE: GROW) and does not form part of its group.
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt about the action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own financial advice immediately from an independent financial adviser who is authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) ("FSMA").
This document constitutes a prospectus dated 7 October 2025 (the "Prospectus") issued by Molten Ventures VCT plc (the "Company", the "VCT"), prepared in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the "Prospectus Regulation"). This Prospectus has been approved by the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") as competent authority under the Prospectus Regulation. The FCA only approves this Prospectus as meeting the standards of completeness, comprehensibility and consistency imposed by the Prospectus Regulation. Such approval should not be considered an endorsement of the Company or of the quality of the securities that are the subject of this Prospectus and Investors should make their own assessment as to the suitability of investing in the securities. This Prospectus has been drawn up as part of a simplified prospectus in accordance with Article 14 of Prospectus Regulation.
A brief summary written in non-technical language and conveying the essential characteristics and risks associated with the Company and the Ordinary Shares of 5p each in the capital of the Company (the "New Ordinary Shares") which are being offered for subscription (the "Offer") is contained in a summary on pages 5 to 9 of this document, however you are advised to read the Prospectus in full, including any supplemental prospectus(es) which may be issued from time to time by the Company.
The Company and the Directors (whose names are set out on page 78) accept responsibility for the information contained in the Prospectus. To the best of the knowledge of the Company and the Directors, the information contained in the Prospectus is in accordance with the facts and the Prospectus makes no omission likely to affect its import.
(Incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 1985 with registered number 03424984)
for the tax years 2025/26 and 2026/27
Target Fundraise: £10 million plus over-allotment facility of £20 million (Up to a maximum of 100,000,000 New Ordinary Shares)
The Prospectus is dated 7 October 2025. The Offer will be open for applications from 12 noon on 9 October 2025 until the earlier of 4.00 p.m. on 30 June 2026 (or such later date as the Board may decide) and the date on which the relevant Maximum Subscription is reached. Applicants who wish to have some or all of their New Ordinary Shares allotted in the tax year 2025/26 must return their completed Application Form, with cleared funds received by the Receiving Agent, by 10.00 a.m. on Wednesday 1 April 2026.
In recognition of the higher rates of interest available on cash balances held pending allotment, the Board and the Promoter have agreed an enhanced early investment incentive structure aimed at encouraging early subscriptions and ensuring that the benefit of bank interest, which would otherwise be foregone by the investor, is partially enjoyed by early investors through the application of an enhanced discount.
For valid applications received and accepted with cleared funds received by the Receiving Agent on or before the dates set out below, the relevant discount set out below will be applied to the applicant's Offer costs through the Pricing Formula. NOTE THIS DOES NOT INCLUDE APPLICATIONS MADE VIA PLATFORMS OR INTERMEDIARIES USING DELIVERY VERSUS PAYMENT ("DVP") SETTLEMENT PROCESSES:
31 October 2025 1.25% 30 November 2025 1.00% 31 December 2025 0.75% 31 January 2026 0.50% 28 February 2026 0.25%
Applications received from 1 March 2026 onwards will not attract any discount.
Shares issued by the Company to Existing Shareholders are listed on the Official List of the FCA and traded on the London Stock Exchange's market for listed securities. Application will be made to the FCA for all of the New Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the Offer to be listed on the Official List and will be made to the London Stock Exchange for the New Ordinary Shares to be admitted to trading on its main market for listed securities. It is expected that Admission to the Official List will become effective and that dealings in the New Ordinary Shares will commence five Business Days following allotment. The New Ordinary Shares will rank pari passu with the Shares held by Existing Shareholders from the date of issue.
The minimum subscription per Investor under the Offer is £6,000 including any initial adviser charges for facilitation. Details on the procedure for lodging online Application Forms are set out on page 87. Note platforms or intermediaries may impose different minimum investment amounts.
The Offer is not being made, directly or indirectly, in or into any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom and should not be distributed, forwarded or transmitted in or into any other territory.
SPARK Advisory Partners Limited ("Sponsor"), which is authorised and regulated in the UK by the FCA, is acting as sponsor for the Company and no-one else and will not be responsible to any other person for providing the protections afforded to customers of the Sponsor or for providing advice, subject to those responsibilities and liabilities arising under FSMA and the regulatory regime established thereunder.
In connection with the Offer, Elderstreet Investments Limited (the "Manager"), the promoter of the Offer and investment manager to the Company, the Manager is acting for the Company and no-one else and will not be responsible to anyone other than the Company for providing protections or for providing advice in relation to the Offer (subject to those responsibilities and liabilities arising under FSMA and the regulatory regime established thereunder). Elderstreet Investments Limited is authorised and regulated by the FCA (FRN: 148527).
If Investors have any questions regarding this investment, they should contact their own financial intermediaries. Intermediaries may wish to contact RAM Capital, who are acting as marketing advisers in respect of the Offer, on 0203 006 7530 or by sending an e-mail to [email protected]. Prospective Investors should note that no investment, tax or legal advice can be given by RAM Capital or the Manager.
| Summary | 5 | |
|---|---|---|
| Offer Statistics | 10 | |
| Offer Timetable | 11 | |
| PART 1 | RISK FACTORS | 12 |
| PART 2 | CHAIRMAN'S LETTER | 17 |
| PART 3 | INFORMATION ABOUT MOLTEN VENTURES VCT PLC | 20 |
| Introduction | 20 | |
| Portfolio Overview of the Company | 22 | |
| Track Record of the Company | 23 | |
| Dividends | 24 | |
| Recent and Historical Exits | 27 | |
| Net Asset Value Calculation | 29 | |
| Investment Policy | 30 | |
| Share Buyback Policy | 31 | |
| The Manager | 31 | |
| PART 4 | MOLTEN VENTURES PLC AND THE MOLTEN VENTURES PLATFORM | 33 |
| Molten Ventures plc and Molten Ventures EIS / KI EIS | 33 | |
| Molten Ventures plc Co-Investment and Conflicts Policy | 35 | |
| Molten Ventures Platform | 36 | |
| PART 5 | TEAM | 39 |
| PART 6 | INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO | 42 |
| PART 7 | INFORMATION RELATING TO THE OFFER | 48 |
| PART 8 | BENEFITS OF VENTURE CAPITAL TRUSTS | 54 |
| PART 9 | TAX POSITION OF INVESTORS | 55 |
| PART 10 | TAX POSITION OF THE COMPANY | 57 |
| PART 11 | DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT SCHEME | 60 |
| PART 12 | GENERAL INFORMATION | 67 |
| DIRECTORY | 78 | |
| DEFINITIONS | 79 | |
| TERMS & CONDITIONS OF APPLICATION | 83 | |
| APPLICATION PROCEDURES | 87 |
This summary forms part of the Prospectus dated 7 October 2025 issued by the Company and which has been approved by the FCA, the competent authority under the Prospectus Regulation.
The Prospectus describes a public offer by the Company to raise up to £10 million (with a £20 million over-allotment facility) via the issuance of the New Ordinary Shares (ISIN: GB0002867140).
The FCA may be contacted at:
Financial Conduct Authority 12 Endeavour Square London E20 1JN
The Company's contact details are:
Address: The Office Suite, Den House, Den Promenade, Teignmouth, United Kingdom, TQ14 8SY
Website: https://investors.moltenventures.com/investor-relations/vct
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7931 8800
Warning: The summary should be read as an introduction to the Prospectus. Any decision to invest in the securities should be based on a consideration of the Prospectus as a whole by the Investor. Investors could lose all or part of the invested capital. Civil liability attaches only to those persons who have tabled the Summary including any translation thereof, but only where the Summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent, when read together with the other parts of the Prospectus, or where it does not provide, when read together with the other parts of the Prospectus, key information in order to aid Investors when considering whether to invest in such securities.
The Company is the issuer of the securities which are the subject of this Prospectus.
The Company is a public limited liability company which is registered in England and Wales with registered number 03424984. Its Legal Entity Identifier is: 2138003I9Q1QPDSQ9Z97. The Company is approved by HMRC as a venture capital trust ("VCT") in accordance with the VCT regulations. It is intended that the business of the Company be carried on so as to maintain its VCT status.
The Company has no parent company and is owned by individuals, none of whom owns more than 3.0% of its ordinary share capital. The Company has no subsidiaries. The Company has five nonexecutive directors – David Brock (Chairman), Hugh Aldous (Senior Independent Director), Richard Marsh (non-independent), Sally Duckworth and Steven Clarke.
The Company's auditors are BDO LLP of 55 Baker Street, London W1U 7EU.
Certain key historical information of the Company is set out below:
| Audited year end to 31 March 2025 |
Audited year end to 31 March 2024 |
Audited year end to 31 March 2023 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Net assets | £118,232,000 | £117,054,000 | £110,312,000 |
| Number of Shares in issue | 275,169,959 | 242,913,196 | 206,931,912 |
| Net asset value per Share | 43.0p | 48.2p | 53.3p |
| Dividends paid per Share in respect of the year |
2.5p | 1.5p | 3.1p* |
* Includes a special dividend of 1.6p
| Audited year end to 31 March 2025 £'000 |
Audited year end to 31 March 2024 £'000 |
Audited year end to 31 March 2023 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Income | 1,665 | 980 | 1 |
| Gains/(losses) on investments |
(6,053) | (5,983) | (4,926) |
| Investment management fees |
(2,472) | (2,537) | (2,167) |
| Other expenses | (648) | (514) | (468) |
| Gain/(Loss) on ordinary activities after tax |
(7,508) | (8,054) | (7,560) |
| Gain/(Loss) per Share (pence) |
(2.8)p | (3.3)p | (4.0)p |
| Balance Sheet | |||
| Audited year end to 31 March 2025 £'000 |
Audited year end to 31 March 2024 £'000 |
Audited year end to 31 March 2023 £'000 |
|
| Fixed assets Investments |
86,070 | 91,921 | 81,557 |
| Current assets Debtors |
142 | 213 | 27 |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 2,332 | 3,226 | 28,845 |
| Money market funds | 29,856 | 21,867 | - |
| Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
(168) | (182) | (117) |
| Net current assets | 32,162 | 25,133 | 28,755 |
| Net assets | 118,232 | 117,054 | 110,312 |
| Capital and reserves | |||
| Called up share capital | 13,758 | 12,146 | 10,347 |
| Capital redemption reserve | 114 | 62 | - |
| Share premium account | 39,553 | 25,510 | 8,689 |
| Special reserve | 50,152 | 62,190 | 65,718 |
| Capital reserve – unrealised | 18,006 | 25,886 | 27,346 |
| Capital reserve – realised | (1,481) | (6,471) | 853 |
| Revenue reserve | (1,870) | (2,269) | (2,101) |
| Total equity shareholders' funds |
118,232 | 117,054 | 110,312 |
| Basic and diluted net asset value per share (pence)* |
43.0p | 48.2p | 53.3p |
* After deducting dividends paid in the period. Further information on the Company's track record is set out on page 25 of this document.
• Capital is at risk. The value of the Shares and the income received from them can fluctuate and Investors may not get back the amount invested. In addition, there is no certainty that the market price of the Shares will fully reflect the underlying Net Asset Value, and that Shareholders will be able to realise their shareholding or that dividends will be paid.
The securities being offered pursuant to the Offer are Ordinary Shares of 5 pence each (ISIN: GB0002867140). The New Ordinary Shares will be issued pursuant to resolutions passed by the Shareholders of the Company at the Company's annual general meeting which was held on 17 September 2025.
The New Ordinary Shares will rank equally in all respects with each other and with the existing Ordinary Shares. Shareholders will be entitled to receive certificates in respect of their New Ordinary Shares and will also be eligible for electronic settlement. Application will be made to the FCA for the Offer Shares to be issued pursuant to the Prospectus, to be listed on the closed ended investment funds category of the Official List and will be made to the London Stock Exchange for such Offer Shares to be admitted to trading on its main market for listed securities, and as a result will be freely transferable.
It is the Board's objective to maximise dividends to Shareholders and targets an annual dividend return equal to 5% of the Company's prevailing NAV, but its ability to do so will be restricted by liquidity, the availability of sufficient distributable profits, capital resources and VCT regulations. As a result, Shareholders are reminded that this is a target and the Company's ability to pay dividends is not guaranteed. Dividend amounts vary and may fall below the Board's 5% NAV target.
The Board does not currently intend to allot New Ordinary Shares prior to 1 April 2026 and accordingly subscribers under the Offer would not be entitled to receive the final dividend expected to be paid in April 2026 in respect of their New Ordinary Shares. The Board nonetheless may, in their absolute discretion, allot New Ordinary Shares earlier than 1 April 2026, including before the ex-dividend date which would be admissible for any future dividends.
Applications will be made to the FCA for the Ordinary Shares offered for subscription pursuant to the Prospectus to be admitted to the closed ended investment funds category of the Official List of the FCA. Application will also be made to the London Stock Exchange for the New Ordinary Shares to be admitted to trading on its main market for listed securities. It is expected that admission will become effective and that trading in the New Ordinary Shares will commence five business days following allotment.
There is no guarantee attached to the New Ordinary Shares.
The Offer opens at 12 noon on 9 October 2025 and will close on at 4.00 p.m. on 30 June 2026 subject to the discretion of the Directors to extend the Offer or close it early. The Offer will also close early if full subscription is reached. Investors must be over 18 years old.
Application has been made to the FCA for the New Ordinary Shares to be admitted to the Official List of the FCA. Application will also be made to the London Stock Exchange for such New Ordinary Shares to be admitted to trading on its market for listed securities. It is expected that Admission will become effective and that trading in the New Ordinary Shares will commence five Business Days following allotment.
The number of Shares to be issued to each Applicant will be calculated based on the following Pricing Formula (rounded down to the nearest whole Share) on the day of allotment:
Number of New Ordinary Shares = (i) less Promotion Fee (net of any Early Investment Incentive) (ii) less initial Adviser Charge or commission (if any)
The estimated expenses of the Offer will be 5.5% of the funds raised (assuming investment solely by Investors in respect of whom commission is payable). If the Offer is fully subscribed the net proceeds of the Offer would be approximately £9.45 million (assuming no use of the over-allotment facility).
An existing holder of Ordinary Shares who does not subscribe for New Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Offer would experience no dilution in terms of NAV per share (as the assets of the Company will be increased by the proceeds of the Offer and the upfront costs of the Offer are borne by subscribers) but will experience dilution in terms of voting. The Company will pay an annual trail fee to certain eligible intermediaries, however, unlike the initial costs which are borne by subscribers through the application of the above Pricing Formula, this is a continuing cost to the Company. All other incidental costs of the Offer will be borne by the Promoter from its fee save for the costs of written Shareholder communications which shall be borne by the Company.
The Offer is not underwritten.
The Offer is being made, and its proceeds will be used, to raise additional funds raised under the Offer to be invested in accordance with the Company's investment policy. The Company is a technology focused VCT. Funds raised under the Offer will, no later than three years following the end of the accounting period in which those shares are issued, be invested primarily in VCT qualifying companies (with the remainder being held in cash or other permitted non-qualifying investments) with 30% of such funds so invested within the first 12 to 24 months.
The Company and the Directors consent to the use of this Prospectus and accept responsibility for its content also with respect to the subsequent resale or final placement of securities by any financial intermediary which was given consent to use this Prospectus. The period for which consent to use this Prospectus is given and the offer period within which subsequent resale or final placement of securities by financial intermediaries can be made commences 9 October 2025 and closes at 4.00 p.m. on 30 June 2026 (subject to the extension or early closure of the Offer at the discretion of the Directors). All financial intermediaries may use this Prospectus for subsequent resale of final placement of the securities in the UK. There are no conditions attaching to this consent.
Fundraising Target £10 million (with an over-allotment facility of up to an
additional £20 million)
Illustrative Offer Price 43.0p1
Number of Shares expected to be issued 23.3 to 69.8 million2
pursuant to the Offer
)
Net Proceeds of the Offer if fully subscribed £9.45 million – £28.35 million2
Minimum Investment per Investor £6,000 (note platforms or intermediaries may impose
different minimum investment amounts)
Applications through intermediaries (commission payable3 Promotion Fee 3.0% Initial Commission 2.5%
Trail Commission 0.25% p.a. (maximum of five years)3
Applications through intermediaries (no commission payable)
Promotion Fee 3.0%
Adviser Charges As agreed between Investors and their intermediaries
Direct applications (no intermediary involvement)
Promotion Fee 3.5%4
Early Investment Incentives For valid applications received and accepted with cleared funds received into the Receiving Agent's account before the dates set out below, the discount set out below will be applied to the applicant's offer costs through the Pricing Formula:
| 31 October 2025 | 1.25% |
|---|---|
| 30 November 2025 | 1.00% |
| 31 December 2025 | 0.75% |
| 31 January 2026 | 0.50% |
| 28 February 2026 | 0.25% |
Applications received from 1 March 2026 onwards will
not attract any discount to Offer Costs.
NOTE THIS DOES NOT INCLUDE APPLICATIONS MADE VIA PLATFORMS OR INTERMEDIARIES USING DVP SETTLEMENT PROCESSES
Note: The New Ordinary Shares will be issued based on the Application Amount and the Pricing Formula set out on page 50 and the costs of the Promotion Fee, commission and adviser charges will be borne by subscribers through the application of the Pricing Formula. Accordingly, if an updated NAV per Ordinary Share is announced after publication of this document, this updated NAV will be used to calculate the number of New Ordinary Shares issued. In the event that such NAV per Ordinary Share materially deviates from the figures presented in this document then the Company may issue one or more supplemental prospectuses that should be read in conjunction with this Prospectus. No tax should be payable by Investors on subscription for New Ordinary Shares.
1 Per New Ordinary Share; estimated figure assuming a NAV of 43.0p per Ordinary Share (being the unaudited NAV as at 31 July 2025 of 41.8p less the 1.15p dividend paid in September 2025 and adjusted for illustrative costs of 5.5%, rounded to the nearest 0.1p.
2 Approximate figures assuming the payment of a Promotion Fee and commission totalling 5.5% in relation to all applications. Range reflects the initial £10 million target and the potential for full use of the over-allotment facility. Note: a maximum of 100 million New Ordinary Shares may be issued pursuant to the Offer.
3 Commission will only be payable by the Company where permitted by FCA rules on inducements.
4 The Promotion Fee for direct applicants is higher than for those submitted via an intermediary due to the additional work undertaken by the Company and Manager. Shareholders are strongly encouraged to obtain independent advice with respect to any (re)investment in the Company.
Offer opens for subscriptions 9 October 2025 First closing date (2025/26 allotments) 1 April 2026
Final closing date (unless extended) 30 June 2026
Dealings commence within three Business Days of allotment
Share and income tax certificates despatched and within 15 Business Days of allotment
CREST accounts credited
The Directors reserve the right to make an allotment of New Ordinary Shares on any day at the Directors' absolute discretion from the date on which the Offer opens until 4.00 p.m. on 30 June 2026 (or such later date as they may determine). The Offer will close earlier than the relevant date stated above if fully subscribed by an earlier date or at the Directors' discretion.
The Board does not currently intend to allot New Ordinary Shares prior to 1 April 2026 and accordingly subscribers under the Offer would not be entitled to receive the final dividend expected to be paid in April 2026 in respect of their New Ordinary Shares. The Board nonetheless may, in their absolute discretion, allot New Ordinary Shares earlier than 1 April 2026, including before the ex-dividend date which would be admissible for any future dividends
Investors should consider carefully the following risk factors in addition to the other information presented in this document. If any of the risks described below were to occur, it could have a material effect on the Company's businesses, financial condition or results of operations. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones the Company, the Board or current and prospective Shareholders will face. Additional risks not currently known to the Company or the Board, or that the Company or the Board currently believe are not material, may also adversely affect the Company's businesses, financial condition and results of operations. The value of Shares could decline due to any of these risk factors, and Investors could lose part or all of their investment. Investors who are in any doubt about what to do should consult their independent financial adviser. The attention of prospective Investors is drawn to the following risks:
Capital invested in the Company is at risk of partial or total loss. The value of the Shares and the income from them can fluctuate and Investors may not get back the amount invested. In addition, there is no certainty that the market price of the Shares will fully reflect the underlying Net Asset Value, that Shareholders will be able to realise their shareholding or that dividends will be paid. Higher interest rates on bank deposits and UK Government securities reduce the return premium on higher risk assets, so the gap between potential VCT returns and lower risk alternatives may narrow. Equally as the cost of borrowing increases, portfolio companies that use debt may be unable to obtain finance at commercially acceptable rates.
The Net Asset Value of the Shares will reflect the values and performance of the underlying assets in the respective portfolios. The value of the investments and income derived from them can rise and fall. Valuing unquoted equity investments in smaller companies presents significant challenges compared to valuing publicly traded securities. Portfolio company holdings are valued in accordance with IPEV Guidelines, which are based on best practice recommendations. As a result there is an element of subjectivity in arriving at valuations which can be disproportionately impacted by macroeconomic factors not limited to interest rates and market conditions.
As is to be expected from a diverse portfolio, some investments will not perform to plan and it may ultimately be difficult to realise full, or any, value from such investments. Realisation of investments in small unquoted companies can be difficult and may take considerable time. Recessionary fears combined with interest rate and inflation changes will compound any issues. The Company notes the recent volatility in technology markets across the world which has had a negative effect on comparable private company valuations.
VCTs may only invest in companies which pass a "risk to capital" gateway test requiring the investee company to have long term growth and development objectives and for the investment to carry a significant risk that invested capital will be lost over and above the net return to the Company irrespective of whether the return takes the form of income, capital growth, fees, other payments or anything else.
Investment in smaller and unquoted companies typically involves a higher degree of risk than investment in larger companies and those traded on the main market of the London Stock Exchange. To be qualifying holdings, VCT funds must be invested in smaller companies with gross assets of not more than £15 million prior to the investment and £16 million post investment. In addition, to be qualifying holdings, VCT funds must be invested in companies which have no more than 250 full time (equivalent) employees and do not receive more than £5 million of investment from state aided risk capital sources in the 12 months ending on the date of the VCT's investment ('knowledge Intensive' companies must have fewer than 500 employees and may receive up to £10 million of state aid risk finance investment in any 12 months). Smaller companies who meet these criteria generally have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, will typically be at an early stage in demonstrating proof of concept, establishing product market fit, heavily dependent on research and development investment, and striving to generate early revenues, and may be more dependent on their management or key individuals than larger companies. Markets for smaller companies' securities may be less regulated and are often less liquid or illiquid, and this may cause difficulties in valuing and disposing of equity investments in such companies.
The Company's portfolio of Investee Companies may include a small number of large positions. If the Company's Investments are concentrated in a few companies or industries – and noting that the Company has particular exposure to the technology sector – any adverse change in one or more of such companies or industries could have a material adverse effect on the Company's portfolio.
The success of the Company will be highly dependent on the expertise and performance of certain key personnel. There can be no assurance that these persons will continue to be associated with the management of the Company throughout the life of any investor's investment and the loss of the services of one or more of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on the performance of the Company. Whilst such key persons will devote adequate time to the management of the Company, they are under no specific obligations to devote a particular portion of their time to such management.
There may also be constraints imposed on the realisation of investments in order to maintain the VCT status of Investee Companies which may restrict the Company's ability to obtain maximum value from its investments or to achieve the intended timing of distributions. For example, subject to various grace periods, the Company must maintain at least 80% of its portfolio in VCT Qualifying Investments.
Whilst it is the intention of the Directors that the Company will be managed so as to continue to qualify as a VCT, there can be no guarantee that this status will be maintained or that the UK government will retain/renew the VCT legislation in its current form. A failure to meet the qualifying requirements could result in the loss of tax reliefs previously obtained, resulting in adverse tax consequences for Investors, including a requirement to repay the income tax relief obtained, and could also cause the Company to lose its exemption from corporation tax on capital gains.
The Company is required to invest in businesses which, amongst other things, are less than seven years old (less than 10 years for 'knowledge intensive' companies) and VCT funds cannot be used to finance acquisitions by investee companies. The penalty for breaching many of the investment restrictions is the loss of VCT status, so the Company and its Investors may face a risk of the loss of tax benefits. Qualifying investee companies are also subject to a lifetime risk finance investment limit of £12 million (£20 million for 'knowledge intensive' companies), which may restrict the Company's ability to make follow on investments, which may ultimately negatively impact Shareholder returns. VCT regulations prohibit the making of secured loans by VCTs which restricts the instruments into which the Company can deploy funds and may result in the Company being unable to participate in an investment opportunity (including a follow-on round) that is structured as debt, which may also negatively impact Shareholder returns.
The Company operates a co-investment strategy and may participate alongside Molten Ventures plc, Molten Ventures EIS / Knowledge Intensive ("KI") EIS, and/or other funds under the management of the Molten Ventures plc group where an investment is qualifying for VCT purposes. Consequently, the Company may invest in connection with a transaction in which Molten Ventures plc, Molten Ventures EIS / KI EIS and/ or other funds under the management of the Molten Ventures plc group have already invested or are expected to participate. Investment allocation splits between the Company, Molten Ventures plc, Molten Ventures EIS / KI EIS and/ or other funds under the management of the Molten Ventures plc group are adjusted periodically and based on a number of factors including (but not limited to) ensuring that the Company continues to qualify as a VCT tax, legal and regulatory considerations, capital available for deployment, forecast investment pipeline, applicable investment objectives and restrictions, investor base, and appetite for risk. The co-investment strategy enables the Company to participate in larger and/or later stage growth investments and leverage off the recognition of the Molten Ventures plc brand, however conflicts could arise between the Company, Molten Ventures plc, Molten Ventures EIS / KI EIS, and/ or other funds under the management of the Molten Ventures plc group with respect to differing investment strategies, deployment and realisation needs, and the contemplated manner and timing of potential exits, which could negatively impact Shareholder returns in the event that a conflict of interest functioned to preclude the Company from participating in any particular investment or exit event.
Risks vary depending on the strength of the economy and stage of the economic and valuation cycle including whether it is undergoing a period of expansion, stagnation, or contraction.
During periods of economic prosperity there may be high profile successes from European venture capital investments which could result in increased awareness and inflows of capital to the European venture capital asset class. Increased capital availability is reflected in more start-up companies receiving funding, in larger investments being made into companies, and in competition for deals. The Company may lose investment opportunities in the future because of increased competition or if it is unwilling to match investment pricing and terms offered by competitors. Similarly, attractive investment opportunities are likely to be competitive and those companies may raise larger investment rounds at higher pricing.
Adverse or stagnant economic conditions could have a substantial adverse effect on the Company and the value of portfolio companies. Volatility in the financial markets and can cause consumer, corporate and financial confidence to weaken. A climate of uncertainty may reduce the availability of potential funding opportunities and increase the difficulty of modelling marketing conditions, potentially reducing the accuracy of financial projections. Any material changes in the economic environment, including a slow-down in economic growth and/or changes in interest rates or foreign exchange rates, could have a negative impact on the performance of the Company and/or valuation of portfolio company investments. The impact of market and other economic events may also affect a portfolio company's ability to raise funding to support its objective as well as the level of profitability achieved on a potential exit. If interest rates increase, the cost of borrowing may become materially more expensive. Where debt facilities are utilised by portfolio companies, such entities may be unable to obtain debt finance at commercially acceptable rates. Rising inflation and interest rates may increase the cost of doing business for portfolio companies. When coupled with a wider economic slowdown (which may result in less consumer spending on goods and services as a result of reduced disposable income), some portfolio companies may be at risk of slow or negative growth, not being able to pay their debts or other adverse effects. Both Company and portfolio company performance may be susceptible to effects of a high inflationary environment and wider economic downturn which may substantially and adversely affect financial and operating performance.
The Company, its service providers (including the Manager, Receiving Agent, registrar and other third-party suppliers), and the Investee Company within its portfolio are exposed to the risk of cyber attacks, data breaches and other technology-related incidents. Cyber threats may arise from external attacks, internal failures, or human error and could result in the loss, theft or corruption of data, disruption of operations, regulatory breaches, reputational damage or financial loss. While the Company and its service providers implement a range of measures designed to manage cybersecurity risk, there can be no assurance that such controls will be effective against all possible threats or vulnerabilities. Any material cyber incident affecting the Company, its service providers or portfolio companies could adversely impact the value of the Company's investments, delay or prevent the processing of transactions, and impair the Company's ability to maintain accurate records, potentially leading to investor detriment.
Changes in governmental, economic, fiscal, monetary or political policy, including but not limited to increasing interest rates and trade tariffs being imposed by the current US administration (and uncertainty surrounding those tariffs) have and will continue to materially affect the UK economy and accordingly the performance of the Company and/or companies in which the Company invests, and could negatively affect the value of the Company's Shares and the levels of returns from those Shares.
The Company and its portfolio companies may be affected by heightened geopolitical tensions and armed conflict in the Middle East, including the ongoing and evolving conflict involving Israel and neighbouring states, and heightened tensions between Israel and Iran. Any escalation or expansion of hostilities, whether direct or by proxy, poses risks of disruption to global energy markets, international trade routes, and regional stability.
There can be no assurance that the Company or its portfolio companies will not be materially adversely affected by such geopolitical developments, which are inherently unpredictable and may arise or escalate with little warning.
Certain portfolio companies may have commercial relationships with, or receive investment from, statelinked entities or counterparties located in jurisdictions that could become subject to international sanctions. In particular, if geopolitical events were to escalate – for example, in the event of heightened tensions or conflict involving China and Taiwan – governments, including the UK, US and EU, could impose new or expanded sanctions regimes. The imposition of sanctions may restrict the ability of affected portfolio companies to trade, access finance, or continue relationships with key suppliers and customers. In some cases, sanctions could result in deadlock situations that prevent a company from operating effectively, impair its financial position or, in severe circumstances, lead to insolvency. The Company has no control over the implementation of such measures. Any sanctions affecting portfolio companies could have a material adverse effect on their valuations and, consequently, on Shareholder returns.
In addition, the imposition of trade tariffs by the United States may negatively affect international trade flows, manufacturing costs and shipping availability. These factors can create an uncertain operating environment for portfolio companies, potentially increasing input costs, constraining access to raw materials or markets, and depressing consumer demand. Such developments may in turn reduce the profitability, growth prospects and valuations of portfolio companies. The Company has limited ability to mitigate these risks and adverse geopolitical developments could materially affect the overall performance of the Company's portfolio investments.
Although the Company's Ordinary Shares will be listed on the London Stock Exchange, it is highly unlikely that a liquid market in these Shares will develop as the initial VCT income tax relief is only available to those subscribing for new shares and there may never be two competitive market makers. It may, therefore, prove difficult for Shareholders to sell their Shares. In addition, there is no guarantee that the market price of the Shares will fully reflect their underlying NAV or the ability to buy and sell at that price. It should be noted that shares held in VCTs usually trade at a discount to their net asset value. There is a buyback policy set out in this Prospectus whereby Company, may subject to conditions, buy back shares at a discount to the latest reported NAV. Shareholders are reminded that the Company's ability to conduct share buybacks will depend on VCT qualifying conditions and/or the sufficiency of the cash and distributable reserves required for the Company to purchase its own Shares. In addition, there will be prohibited periods during which the Company is unable to purchase its own Shares.
Shareholders should be aware that the sale of New Ordinary Shares within five years of their subscription will require the repayment of some or all of the 30% income tax relief obtained upon investment. Accordingly, an investment in the Company is not suitable as a short or medium term investment.
Shareholders should note that if they have sold, or if they sell, any Shares in the Company within six months either side of the subscription for the New Ordinary Shares, then for the purposes of calculating the tax relief on the New Ordinary Shares the subscribed amount must be reduced by the amount received from the sale.
In accordance with the Finance Act 2014, VCT status will be withdrawn if, in respect of shares issued on or after 6 April 2014, a dividend is paid (or other forms of distribution or payments are made to Investors) from the capital received by the VCT from that issue within three years of the end of the accounting period in which such shares were issued. This may reduce the amount of distributable reserves available to the Company to fund dividends and share buybacks and may even prevent the Company from paying dividends and carrying out share buybacks at all in certain circumstances.
Dear Shareholders/Investors
The board of Molten Ventures VCT plc (the "Company") is once more pleased to offer an opportunity to invest in this highly-rated VCT with its special focus on technology companies contributing to UK economic growth. Investors can also benefit from the tax advantages of investing in a VCT.
The Company is a successful VCT, with a high analyst's score, generating tax free income from a portfolio focused on high growth, knowledge intensive technologies. At Molten Ventures VCT, we believe in the power of visionary founders and transformative technology to reshape our world for the better. As we open our doors for the 2026 and 2027 tax years, I am delighted to invite you to join us as shareholders in this exciting journey—backing some of the UK's most promising early-stage technology businesses and enjoying the unique tax benefits that a VCT offers.
A series of exciting new investments made by the Company this year reflect the execution of this strategy. These include FintechOS, driving digital transformation in financial services; Modo Energy, a data and analytics platform for battery and renewable energy assets; General Index, a technology-led provider of commodity price benchmarks; and Koru Kids, a digital marketplace for childcare services. The Company also provided further support to portfolio companies, including Satvu (AI-driven Earth observation) and AltruistlQ (carbon emissions analytics).
The Company's close association with Molten Ventures plc provides the Company with access to the Manager and the Molten Ventures Platform. The Company benefits from the Manager's distinctive abilities in technology investment and diversification across enterprise and consumer technology, deep tech and digital health. The investment team has the specialist experience and skills to seek, analyse and structure early-stage investments and engage with founders, management and advisers to determine and execute on the right success factors to drive value creation.
Since November 2017, the Company has invested over £85 million into 49 companies, including some outstanding and leading-edge technology businesses. Further details are set out on page 22 and in Part 6 of this Prospectus.
Molten Ventures VCT invests in technology leaders at Series A and beyond in the following key sectors: enterprise technology, healthtech & wellness, AI, hardware & deep tech as well as consumer technology. It looks for high-growth companies with strong IP, impactful technology, and outstanding management teams. Molten Ventures VCT operates in new markets, with serious potential for global expansion. It also looks for strong margins to ensure sustainable growth, particularly for companies on a journey to profitability.
The Company offers investors access to private companies in their high growth phase, aiming to provide the rare opportunity to invest in businesses that are building the fundamentals to be attractive candidates for potentially lucrative acquisitions or IPOs.
At 31 July 2025, the Company's top 15 holdings, including two legacy investments made prior to the Company's association with Molten Ventures plc, represented 77% of the portfolio's NAV (excluding cash reserves) and an unrealised multiple of 1.6x their cost. The top five investments ranked by carrying value, and including one legacy company, represent 40% of portfolio NAV. Four of these businesses are revenue generating have an aggregate turnover of £73 million and a combined annual revenue growth rate of 21% using the last two years of accounts filed at Companies House. The top five investments made alongside Molten Ventures plc now represent 37% of portfolio NAV and boast an unrealised multiple of 2.7x cost.
The top five companies by value (including one legacy holding) are made up of:
We maintained our commitment to shareholders, paying total dividends of 2.5p per share in the last financial year - a yield of 5.2% on the opening NAV - and dividends paid in the year ending 31 March 2026 have also reached the target 5% yield. Our buyback policy remains active, with 100% of the outstanding shares which were offered for repurchase post-period acquired by the Company at a 5% discount to NAV, providing liquidity for those seeking it. We realised £11 million in exits, including the standout sale of Endomag, which delivered a 3.9x return on cost and global impact in breast cancer care.
Our recent realisations stand out not only for the returns on valuations typically above £100 million but for the proof points of the Company's investment strategy and the calibre of the acquirers: Nasdaq-listed Hologic acquired Endomag, Worldpay acquired Ravelin and LSE-listed IG Group Holdings acquired Freetrade, the latter which completed shortly after the period end. In July, the Manager also sold Apperio, a legal spend monitoring software company, to Persuit for shares.
With over 75% (by portfolio company value) of the VCT's portfolio companies having sufficient cash runway for at least the next 12 months, our shareholders are well-positioned to capture the next wave of value growth.
By investing in Molten Ventures VCT now, you are not only seeking attractive returns and tax relief you are helping to support the next generation of technology leaders.
Join us, as we empower innovation, drive growth, and deliver value for all our shareholders.
The Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of Molten Ventures plc, receives operational and administrative support services via the Molten Ventures Platform. Short biographies of the members of the Manager's Investment Committee, complemented by the wider Molten Ventures Investment Team, are set out on pages 39 and 40.
At 31 July 2025, the Company had £30.6 million of cash and near cash assets. This represents c.26% of the Company's unaudited net assets of £117.7 million as at 31 July 2025. At the time of writing, the Manager has completed further deals and entered into further binding commitments and term sheets to invest a further £2.9 million. If these were to complete, the Company's adjusted cash would fall to approximately c.23% of the 31 July 2025 unaudited NAV.
Consequently, if this offer is taken up in full (including the over-allotment facility), once invested, the Company will have over £144 million of net assets of which over 90% will be allocated predominantly to technology investments, driven by the co-investment strategy the Company operates alongside Molten Ventures plc.
As to the legacy portfolio that pre-dates the Company's strategic partnership with Molten Ventures plc, as at 31 July 2025 this is made up of two companies representing 13% of portfolio NAV – Pulsar Group plc and Fords Packaging. The former is an AIM quoted software business, and the latter a private profitable engineering company. The performance of these investments can be found on page 43.
The Board maintains its objective of paying tax free dividends equating to an annual return of 5% of NAV. Further details on potential returns can be found on page 29. Investors should note that the
level of dividend is not guaranteed, especially in the current macroeconomic environment, although distributable reserves are substantial (see page 25) and no profit forecast is to be inferred or is implied by these statements.
At 31 July 2025, the Company has paid in total dividends of 118.6p per share, with dividends of 2.5p per share paid in the year ended 31 March 2025 which represented a yield of 5.2% on the 31 March 2024 NAV.
Dividends of 2.15p have been paid in the six-month period up to 30 September 2025, representing a yield of 5.0% on the 31 March 2025 NAV and meeting the Company's annual dividend target.
Early subscribers in the Offer have the opportunity to further enhance their potential returns by taking advantage of the Early Investment Incentive.
In recognition of the higher rates of interest available on cash balances held pending allotment, the Board and the Promoter have agreed an enhanced early investment incentive structure aimed at encouraging early subscriptions and ensuring that the benefit of bank interest, which would otherwise be foregone by the investor, is partially enjoyed by early investors through the application of an enhanced discount.
For valid applications received and accepted with cleared funds received into the Receiving Agent's account before the dates set out below, the discount set out below will be applied to the applicant's Offer costs through the Pricing Formula:
| 31 October 2025 | 1.25% |
|---|---|
| 30 November 2025 | 1.00% |
| 31 December 2025 | 0.75% |
| 31 January 2026 | 0.50% |
| 28 February 2026 | 0.25% |
Applications received from 1 March 2026 onwards will not attract any discount. NOTE APPLICATIONS MADE VIA PLATFORMS OR INTERMEDIARIES USING DVP SETTLEMENT PROCESSES ARE NOT ELIGIBLE FOR THE DISCOUNT.
Furthermore, the Company's focus on 'knowledge intensive' technology companies is in line with the Government's drive to maintain the focus of VCT investment on innovative companies.
Further information on VCT tax benefits can be found on page 54.
In order to invest please read this Prospectus (particular attention is drawn to Part 1: Risk Factors) and then complete the online Application Form via the Company's website at https://investors. moltenventures.com/investor-relations/vct. If Investors have any questions regarding this investment, they should contact their own financial advisors. For questions relating to an application, please contact the Receiving Agent as set out on page 88. Advisors and intermediaries should contact RAM Capital, who are acting as marketing advisers in respect of the Offer, on 0203 006 7530 or by sending an e-mail to [email protected]. Prospective Investors should note that no investment advice can be given by the Manager, Molten Ventures plc, RAM Capital, the Receiving Agent or the Company.
Yours sincerely
Chairman
The Company is an established, technology focused VCT managed by Elderstreet Investments Limited, a subsidiary of Molten Ventures plc. The objective of the Company is to provide long-term, tax-free returns to Shareholders through a combination of dividends and capital growth. The Company has a track record of providing favourable returns for its Shareholders. The Board and Investment Management Team, former executives, and their families have invested over £1 million in the Company to date and continue to invest on a regular basis.
The Company's strategy is to invest in unquoted VCT qualifying companies principally in the technology sector. The Manager has particular expertise in growing businesses through a 'hands-on' investment style and, in aggregate with Molten Ventures plc, Molten Ventures EIS / KI EIS, and/or other funds under the management of the Molten Ventures plc group, aims to hold a significant stake and a board or observer positions in its portfolio companies.
In 2016 the Board and the manager, Elderstreet Investments Limited, reached a significant coinvestment agreement with Molten Ventures plc to share deal flow, management experience, and investment opportunities, as the Company transitioned from a generalist VCT to a technology focused fund. Following a successful four year co-investment strategy, Molten Ventures plc acquired the Manager in February 2021. Since then, the Company, via the Manager, has received operational and administrative support services from the Molten Ventures Platform.

Thought Machine provides modern, 'cloud native' core banking software to replace existing, decades-old legacy systems and modernise financial institutions globally.
\$500m+ funding to date
From: Molten Ventures, Temasek, NYCA J P Morgan, Lloyds, plus others
MVCT NAV @ 31 March 25 – £6.6m

Form3 was founded by industry veterans to revolutionise the handling of payments within the financial system via a real-time 'account to account' payment platform.
\$200m+ funding to date
From: Molten Ventures, Visa, Mastercard, Goldman Sachs plus others
MVCT NAV @ 31 March 25 – £8.0m

Riverlane is developing a key technology within the field of quantum computing to apply new approaches to tackle problems that are intractable for today's computers.
\$100m+ funding to date
From: Molten Ventures, CIC, Planet First and Amadeus
MVCT NAV @ 31 March 25 – £6.1m
Source: Combined Enterprise Values and NAVs of the three companies listed taken from audited accounts of the Company to 31 March 2025 and are based on the Manager's observations on positioning, performance drivers and market conditions, based on information available at the publication date. No assurance is given they will prove accurate.

IMU Biosciences applies AI/Machine to data related to the immune system and has the world's largest dataset in this area. It is partnered with biopharma, research centres and UK Biobank.
The business is actively closing commercial contracts in four clinical areas and planning to progress these via a significant fund raise which is expected to lead a valuation increase if successful.

Anima is a healthcare softwareas-a-service (SaaS) business enabling doctors to increase time with patients by automating basic questions as patients arrive at the surgery.
Commercial progress has been exceptional, and the company is attracting significant interest from both UK and also US investors.

Modo Energy is a software-as-aservice (SaaS) platform providing market data, insights and forecasts for energy transition assets such as battery storage and solar power generation.
The company is performing well and is on track to achieve revenues and growth that support a growth funding round at a valuation uplift.
Source: Combined NAVs of the three companies listed taken from audited accounts of the Company to 31 March 2025.

Paragraf has developed a gamechanging capability to deliver commercial-quality graphene at scale. Graphene is a 'wonder material' which is a 2-D single layer of carbon atoms.
The company is scaling up and expanding its production facilities, having proved the quality and technical properties of its output and devices that incorporate the material.

Focal Point Positioning is developing next generation, positioning solutions, for smartphones, wearables and for automotive autonomous driving applications.
The company is led by an successful entrepreneur who was also a senior executive in the GPS industry who came out of (early) retirement to join the business because of the capability and potential of the technology.

Satellite Vu is developing and launching satellites that provide high resolution thermal imaging data from space.
The company is led by a successful, serial entrepreneur from the satellite industry and has already launched and proven the imaging capability of its first satellite, and has further launches scheduled.
Source: Combined NAVs of the three companies listed taken from audited accounts of the Company to 31 March 2025.
The chart below shows the split of the technology companies by sector as a proportion of total NAV in which the Company has invested alongside Molten Ventures plc, Molten Ventures EIS / KI EIS, and/or other funds under the management of the Molten Ventures plc group as at 31 July 2025.
| Sector split as % of the Molten Ventures portfolio | Companies | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4% | ||||
| Consumer Technology | Cauldron | AGORA | ||
| 35% | ||||
| Enterprise Technology | ||||
| Hardware and Deeptech | 20% | |||
| Healthtech and Wellness | 5% | |||
| Legacy Portfolio | 10% | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 26% |
Source: Elderstreet Investments Limited
The chart below shows the breakdown of the Company by Net Asset Value % as at 31 July 2025, adjusted for deals completed or where the Manager has high confidence they will complete but which are work in progress. Details on the companies in the portfolio can be found in Part 6.

Source: Elderstreet Investments Limited
The Manager forecasts that the cash element of the Company at the year ending 31 March 2026 would be c. £18.6 million prior to any new funds being allotted via this Offer. This would represent c.16% of the unaudited NAV as at 31 July 2025. This forecast is based on completing a further £7.5 million of investments, deducting estimated running costs and future dividends (not guaranteed), and no further realisations in the period.
Since its launch in 1998, the Company has paid cash dividends amounting to 118.6p per Ordinary Share. With an unaudited Net Asset Value of 41.8p per Ordinary Share as at 31 July 2025, the Company has produced a total return since launch (cumulative dividends paid up to 31 July 2025 plus NAV) of 160.4p per Ordinary Share, a 100.5% tax-free uplift on the net investment (of 80p per share) of Shareholders who invested at inception.
The returns to 31 July 2025 for a Shareholder with Ordinary Shares who invested in the Company at launch are shown below:
| 80p | 118.6p | 2025) 41.8p |
160.4p | 100.5% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial net investment per Ordinary Share1 |
Cumulative cash dividends per Ordinary Share |
NAV per Ordinary Share (unaudited as at 31 July |
Total return per Ordinary Share (unaudited) |
Tax-free uplift on net investment2 |
1 Assumes an investment of 100p per Ordinary Share by a Qualifying Investor, less income tax relief at 20%, resulting in a net investment of 80p per Ordinary Share.
Source: Elderstreet Investment Limited
The performance over the short to medium term based on a March audited year end basis is shown below and does not include any initial tax reliefs:
| 10 Years* | 5 Years | 3 Years | 1 Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Returns | 31 Dec 14 - 31 Mar 25 |
31 Mar 20 - 31 Mar 25 |
31 Mar 22 - 31 Mar 25 |
31 Mar 24 - 31 Mar 25 |
| Total Return1 | 12.4% | 20.9% | -17.3% | -5.6% |
| Annual Total Return per annum2 |
1.2% | 4.2% | -5.8% | -5.6% |
| Average Annualised Dividend Yield3 |
5.2% | 5.5% | 3.9% | 5.2% |
* Note year end changed from December to March
Since 2005 the Company has raised further capital predominantly in the same share class, with the exception of a 2005 offer of C ordinary shares which were subsequently converted into Ordinary Shares. The performance of each of these fundraisings are shown below, including initial tax reliefs. These returns are also based on the audited 31 March year-end figures.
2 The percentage tax-free uplift is the excess of the total return over the initial investment net of tax relief received by Qualifying Investors divided by the initial investment net of income tax relief receivable by Qualifying Investors. The taxfree uplift has been set out for illustrative purposes only, is not guaranteed, is not necessarily a guide to future performance and no forecast or projection should be inferred.
1 The Total Return is calculated from the movement in Net Asset Value (NAV) plus dividends paid in the period divided by the NAV at the start of the period. Data is taken from the Company's year-end accounts.
2 The Annual Total Return is calculated by taking the Total Return and dividing it by the years in the period. This yield has been set out for illustrative purposes only, is not guaranteed, is not necessarily a guide to future performance and no forecast or projection should be inferred.
3 The average annualised dividend yield is calculated by dividing the total dividends paid in the period by the years divided by the aggregate NAV in the period divided by the years. This yield has been set out for illustrative purposes only, is not guaranteed, is not necessarily a guide to future performance and no forecast or projection should be inferred.
| Tax year of Investment ending 5th April |
Rate of Initial Tax relief |
Initial investment per Ordinary Share before tax relief - Average PPS |
Cumulative cash dividend per Ordinary Share |
NAV per Ordinary Share (31.3.25) |
Total return per Ordinary Share (31.3.25) |
Movement on investment without initial tax reliefs |
Tax-free% movement on net investment * |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 20% | 100.0 | 117.6 | 43.0 | 160.6 | 61% | 101% |
| 2005 •• | 40% | 100.0 | 86.6 | 28.8 | 115.3 | 15% | 92% |
| 2006 | 40% | 68.9 | 88.1 | 43.0 | 131.1 | 90% | 217% |
| 2008 | 30% | 92.0 | 81.1 | 43.0 | 124.1 | 35% | 93% |
| 2009 | 30% | 74.7 | 74.6 | 43.0 | 117.6 | 57% | 125% |
| 2010 | 30% | 80.4 | 71.6 | 43.0 | 114.6 | 43% | 104% |
| 2011 | 30% | 78.0 | 67.6 | 43.0 | 110.6 | 42% | 103% |
| 2012 | 30% | 70.7 | 63.6 | 43.0 | 106.6 | 51% | 115% |
| 2013 | 30% | 67.5 | 59.6 | 43.0 | 102.6 | 52% | 117% |
| 2015 | 30% | 71.9 | 36.6 | 43.0 | 79.6 | 11% | 58% |
| 2016 | 30% | 71.0 | 26.6 | 43.0 | 69.6 | -2% | 40% |
| 2017 | 30% | 63.3 | 21.6 | 43.0 | 64.6 | 2% | 46% |
| 2018 | 30% | 63.0 | 18.6 | 43.0 | 61.6 | -2% | 40% |
| 2019 | 30% | 58.7 | 15.6 | 43.0 | 58.6 | 0% | 43% |
| 2020 | 30% | 42.2 | 12.6 | 43.0 | 55.6 | 32% | 88% |
| 2021 | 30% | 55.1 | 10.1 | 43.0 | 53.1 | -4% | 38% |
| 2022 | 30% | 64.4 | 7.1 | 43.0 | 50.1 | -22% | 11% |
| 2023 | 30% | 53.2 | 3.5 | 43.0 | 46.5 | -13% | 25% |
| 2024 | 30% | 49.2 | 3.0 | 43.0 | 46.0 | -6% | 34% |
* The percentage tax-free increase is the excess of the total return per Ordinary Share over the initial investment net of tax relief received by Qualifying Investors divided by the initial investment net of income tax relief receivable by Qualifying Investors. The tax-free increase figures have been set out for illustrative purposes only, are not guaranteed, are not a guide to future performance and no forecast or projection should be inferred.
Note: the initial investment per Ordinary Share for the years 1998 to 2020 reflect the new offers which have 'time qualified' for income tax relief purposes reflects the actual offer price at the time of subscription adjusted by the rate of initial tax relief applicable at the time. No offer was made in 2014.
Source: Elderstreet Investment Limited
It is the Board's objective to maximise dividends to Shareholders and targets an annual dividend return equal to 5% of the Company's prevailing NAV, but its ability to do so will be restricted by liquidity, the availability of sufficient distributable profits, capital resources and VCT regulations. As a result, Shareholders are reminded that this is a target and the Company's ability to pay dividends is not guaranteed. Dividend amounts vary and may fall below the Board's 5% NAV target.
As Shareholders may be aware, the VCT regulations restrict the payment of dividends out of reserves related to funds raised in the last three to four years (depending on the date shares were allotted). Accordingly, even where a VCT has significant distributable reserves for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006, not all of these may be available to be paid out as dividends at a given moment in time. As the Company has raised substantial levels of new funds in recent years, the Board needs to continue to manage reserves carefully in the short term to ensure that this test is not breached, but once current reserves are available for distribution, the Company intends to continue with its dividend policy for current and future subscribing shareholders. For the above reason, the proposed final dividend for the year ending 31 March 2024 was below target and lower than previous years. However, this was the only year since the VCT's inception in 1998 that the VCT has not achieved its stated target.
** The 2005 numbers and NAV have been adjusted to reflect the merger of the C ordinary share class with the Ordinary Share class at a rate of 0.6691 Ordinary Shares for each C ordinary share.
Dividends paid in the year end 31 March 2025 exceeded the 5% target, and dividends declared and paid in the year ending 31 March 2026 will also reach the target 5% yield. Future dividends are expected to be funded primarily from distributable reserves, augmented by portfolio exits.
Further details on the potential returns can be found on page 27.
At the end of July 2025, of the Company's distributable reserves, £22 million were available to be distributed without breaching the VCT regulations described above. A further £16 million of distributable reserves are expected to become available for distribution under the VCT rules by 5 April 2026, and a further £16.8 million by 5 April 2027.
The Company also launched a Dividend Reinvestment Scheme ("DRIS") in March 2022 so Shareholders can elect to have their dividends reinvested into the Company for additional Ordinary Shares. By reinvesting dividends, Investors are able to increase the size of their holding without incurring any additional offer costs, and, subject to their personal circumstances, will receive an additional 30% income tax relief on amounts reinvested on their total VCT investments of up to £200,000 per tax year, subject always to the prevailing VCT rules and limits. The full terms and conditions of the Company's DRIS are set out in Part 11 of this Prospectus.
Where payable, interim and final dividends will generally be paid in April and August/September. Any interim dividend payable in April 2026 is expected to be announced with the interim results in December although shares issued pursuant to the Offer would not be eligible for this dividend unless the board have allotted those shares in advance of the ex-dividend date. In addition, special one-off dividends, normally as a result of successful portfolio company exits, have been declared in the past by the Board on an ad-hoc basis. Since September 2014, following successful portfolio company exits, a total of 21.6p in special dividends have been paid per Ordinary Share.
The following table shows the dividends declared per Ordinary Share in respect of each year since inception:
| Dividends below are those paid in the year end from inception - pence per share | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 |
| 1.0 | 3.5 | 11.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.0 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19.0 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 |
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Total Paid to 31 Mar 25 | 2026 | Total Paid to 30 Sep 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 117.6 | 2.15 | 119.75 |
Source: Data as at 30 September 2025 prepared by ISCA Administration Services Limited as administrator, based on company accounts.

The special dividend returns shown in red above in 2000, 2013 and 2014 and 2022 are the result of strong exits in the portfolio and also include the ordinary dividends declared in that year. The green line represents cumulative dividends.
Source: Company accounts & ISCA Administration Services Limited as administrator

Source: Company accounts & ISCA Administration Services Limited as administrator
The following table gives an illustration of potential returns to Ordinary Shareholders, assuming a dividend of either 1.5p, 2.0p, 2.5p or 3.0p per annum is paid, and the equivalent taxable yield based on the Estimated Offer Price net of 30% income tax relief grossed up for a taxpayer paying 40% or 45% tax on their income. Dividends of 2.5p per Share were paid in the year ended 31 March 2025, and dividends of 2.15p have been paid since then.
| Estimated Offer | Illustrative | Tax free yield | Grossed up yield to a | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price Pence* (gross of tax relief) |
annual dividend pence |
per annum | 40% taxpayer | 45% taxpayer |
| 43.0 | 1.5 | 3.5% | 5.8% | 6.3% |
| 43.0 | 2.0 | 4.7% | 7.8% | 8.5% |
| 43.0 | 2.5 | 5.8% | 9.7% | 10.6% |
| 43.0 | 3.0 | 7.0% | 11.6% | 12.7% |
* Using an Illustrative Offer Price of 43.0p being the unaudited 31 July 2025 NAV adjusted for the September 25 dividend and maximum issue costs of 5.5%. Note that the NAV will be calculated prior to the allotment and adjusted for any dividend declared and unpaid prior to that allotment. No forecast or projection should be implied or inferred.
| Estimated Offer | Illustrative | Tax free yield | Grossed up yield to a | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price Pence * (net of tax relief) |
annual dividend pence |
per annum | 40% taxpayer | 45% taxpayer | |
| 30.1 | 1.5 | 5.0% | 8.3% | 9.1% | |
| 30.1 | 2.0 | 6.6% | 11.1% | 12.1% | |
| 30.1 | 2.5 | 8.3% | 13.8% | 15.1% | |
| 30.1 | 3.0 | 10.0% | 16.6% | 18.1% |
* Using an Illustrative Offer Price of 43.0p being the unaudited 31 July 2025 NAV multiplied by 70% to reflect the initial 30% up front income tax relief and adjusted for the September 25 dividend and maximum issue costs of 5.5%. Note that the NAV will be calculated prior to the allotment and adjusted for any dividend declared and unpaid prior to that allotment. No forecast or projection should be implied or inferred.
As at 31 July 2025, over the life of the VCT, realised gains from exits have been £41 million compared with realised losses1 of £24 million, excluding legacy fixed income investments. The VCT has more recently been very successful in exiting companies having exited four companies successfully since 31 March 2024. Three of these realisations stand out not only for their scale but for the calibre of the acquirers: Endomagnetics (acquired by Nasdaq-listed Hologic), Ravelin (acquired by Worldpay), and Freetrade (acquired by LSE-listed IG Group Holdings) delivering strong returns and further validating the Company's strategic approach. Several successful exits are highlighted below.
In May 2025, Apperio, a prominent legal spend management solution, was acquired by PERSUIT for shares. PERSUIT has stated that this deal is a "bold step forward" in its mission to transform legal operations into a strategic driver of business impact. The company has already facilitated over 10,000 legal matters and processed more than \$17 billion in proposals, with a strong presence among Global 200 law firms.
In April 2025, Freetrade, a consumer stock trading platform, was sold to IG Group Holdings PLC for £160 million, yielding proceeds of £1.1 million and a multiple of 1.9 times cost. Freetrade, founded in 2016, has rapidly grown to serve over 700,000 customers and manage £2.5 billion in assets under administration by the end of 2024.
In March 2025, Ravelin, a 'card not present' fraud detection fintech business was acquired by Worldpay This exit yielded proceeds of £2.3 million and a multiple of 2.0 times cost. Ravelin, founded in 2015, specializes in advanced machine learning and AI-driven solutions to proactively identify and block fraud in real time. Their technology helps merchants fight a wide range of fraud types, including payment fraud, account takeover, and marketplace fraud.
In October 2024, the VCT received proceeds of £0.3 million from a small legacy investment Hamphire Sport and Leisure returning 1.8 times cost, again with the prospect of future escrow proceeds. This holding had been valued at zero for many years.
Realised losses do not include dormant companies or companies which are not yet shown as dissolved at Companies House.
In July 2024, Endomagnetics Ltd ("Endomag"), the VCTs second highest valued portfolio asset at the time announced an acquisition offer from NASDAQ listed Hologic Inc. The acquisition valued Endomag at approximately \$310 million and to date proceeds of £8.4 million have been received with the prospect of further escrow payments to come. This represents a multiple of 3.9x cost. The VCT first invested in Endomag in 2018 when revenues were £6 million and since then the company had grown its revenue fivefold. The acquisition demonstrates the Company's ability to support innovative businesses as they scale and create value for our Shareholders through the cycle. Endomag's platform has been installed in over 1,350 hospitals in over 45 countries globally, and more than 500,000 women have received a better standard of breast cancer surgery with Endomag's technologies. The company received many accolades on its journey and more recently was awarded the King's Award for Enterprise.
In November 2022, the Company sold its holding in Roomex a travel and expenses management solution, specifically designed for businesses with a large mobile workforce. The sale returned a multiple of 1.3x cost. The acquirer, Fleetcor, described the transaction in their announcement: "[Roomex] provides us a base of operations, expertise and a hotel network from which we can build out the lodging business across Europe while leveraging the significant client base we already have there".
In July 2022, a small legacy holding in Servoca was sold for a total consideration of £359,000, a small profit of 6% on cost.
In April 2022, the Company sold its holding in Lyalvale Express Ltd, a manufacturer of game and clay shooting shotgun cartridges. This holding was part of the legacy portfolio from prior to the coinvestment agreement with Molten Ventures plc. The investment was an MBO made in 1998 and returned a multiple of 4.58x and an IRR of 15.9% over the investment period. The consideration was £5.9 million, having received further income and principal debt repayments of £2.8 million over the investment period. The sale allowed the payment of a special dividend of 1.6p in August 2022.
In July 2021 £660,000 was realised from the sale of IXL Premfina Limited, a specialist software solution platform for the insurance industry. The company was purchased by private equity buyers and, rather than hold a de minimis stake in the resulting business, the VCT sold its stake for a 0.87x return on cost.
In February 2020 the Company sold its holding in Pod Point, an electric vehicle charger installation company, realising a profit of £1 million and an IRR of 63%. This was the first exit following the 2016 partnership with Molten Ventures. Having backed Pod Point through a critical stage in the company's development and supported it through its journey through to its partnership with EDF Energy, Pod Point is a good example of how the Company and Molten Ventures aspires to help portfolio companies secure important backing from strategic partners.
In July 2018 the Company made a partial realisation of Fulcrum Utilities Group plc, a gas utilities company quoted on AIM, realising a profit of £0.5 million and an IRR of 24%. The Company retained further shares with a value of £0.7 million as at 31 July 2025 on a cost of £0.38 million.
The Company sold Concorde Solutions Limited ('Concorde') in April 2017 realising a small profit over cost. A further escrow payment was received in October 2018 giving a fully realised IRR of 6%.
The Company sold its stake in SMART Education Limited ('SMART') in December 2015, realising a profit of £3.6 million. SMART is a teacher supply agency which the Company first invested in in October 2005. This investment backed an existing successful management team that were previously known to the Manager. A further contractual escrow of £1.5 million was paid in December 2016. Taking this into account the investment returned a cumulative IRR of 19.5%.
In June 2014, the Company sold its stake in Wessex Advanced Switching Products ('WASP'), a manufacturer of military and aerospace switches and lighting products, realising an initial profit of £8.8 million, and further escrow amounts of £0.9 million. The investment was made in 1999 and returned an IRR of over 30%. As a result of this very profitable exit the Board declared a special dividend of 15p per Ordinary Share (amounting in total to £4.5 million) paid in September 2014, representing a significant 15% of the Net Asset Value of the Company at the time.
The prior two exits before WASP were the trade sales of Wecomm Limited in March 2011 to OpenText Corporation and Melorio plc in June 2010 to Pearson plc. The Melorio realisation achieved a multiple return of 2.2x. The Wecomm realisation achieved a 1.2x multiple of cost.
Overall, of the 42 Molten Ventures plc led investments which are held by the Company at 31 July 2025:
A selection of meaningful and successful exits from the portfolio
| £'000 | Molten/ Legacy |
Sector | Date of Exit |
Profit/Loss | Uplift % | Multiple of Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freetrade | Molten | Technology | Apr-25 | 540 | 90% | 1.9 |
| Ravelin | Molten | Technology | Mar-25 | 1,156 | 102% | 2.0 |
| HSL ltd | Legacy | Leisure | Feb-25 | 210 | 175% | 2.7 |
| Endomagnetics | Molten | Technology | Jul-24 | 6,158 | 287% | 3.9 |
| Roomex | Molten | Technology | Nov-22 | 276 | 25% | 1.3 |
| Lyalvale Express | Legacy | Manufacturing | Apr-22 | 6,852 | 358% | 4.6 |
| IXL Premfina | Molten | Technology | Jul-21 | (95) | -13% | 0.9 |
| Podpoint | Molten | Technology | Feb-20 | 1,005 | 117% | 2.2 |
| Fulcrum Utilities | Legacy | Utilities | Aug-18 | 518 | 454% | 5.5 |
| Concorde Solutions | Legacy | Technology | Apr-17 | 258 | 16% | 1.2 |
| SMART Education | Legacy | Recruitment | Dec-15 | 3,653 | 202% | 3.0 |
| WASP | Legacy | Engineering | Apr-14 | 9,747 | 17828% | 179.3 |
| Wecomm | Legacy | Software | Mar-11 | 202 | 24% | 1.2 |
| Melorio | Legacy | Services | Jun-10 | 240 | 120% | 2.2 |
| Fords | Legacy | Engineering | Feb-09 | 1,150 | 144% | 2.4 |
| Mediasurface | Legacy | Software | Jul-08 | 153 | 23% | 1.2 |
| U-Mole | Legacy | Engineering | Mar-08 | 1,507 | 350% | 4.5 |
| CSG | Legacy | Software | Apr-07 | 2,497 | 167% | 2.7 |
| Ovum | Legacy | Services | Dec-06 | 87 | 58% | 1.6 |
| ET&T | Legacy | Software | Oct-06 | 210 | 47% | 1.5 |
| Milkround | Legacy | Recruitment | Mar-06 | 147 | 59% | 1.6 |
| HJ Bean | Legacy | Leisure | Sep-05 | 343 | 58% | 1.6 |
| Interlink Foods | Legacy | Food | Jan-00 | 682 | 159% | 2.6 |
| Systems Union | Legacy | Software | Jan-00 | 1,368 | 574% | 6.7 |
| Total | 38,862 | 212% | 3.1 |
Note: % uplift and multiple of cost is calculated after adding back repayment of loan notes during the life of the investment
Source: Elderstreet Investments Limited
Investments are designated as "fair value through profit or loss" assets, upon acquisition, due to investments being managed and performance evaluated on a fair value basis. A financial asset is designated within this category if it is both acquired and managed, with a view to selling after a period of time, in accordance with the Company's investment policy.
Investments quoted on AIM and the Main Market are measured using bid prices in accordance with IPEV (International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation) Guidelines. For unquoted instruments, fair value is established using the IPEV. The valuation methodology applied takes account of the nature, facts and circumstances of the individual investment and uses reasonable data, market inputs, assumptions and estimates in order to ascertain fair value.
The Company's net asset value is formally calculated every six months by the Manager, approved by the Board and published on an appropriate Regulatory Information Service.
The policy below was approved by the FCA and by Shareholders at a general meeting on 27 March 2019. Any material change to this policy requires Shareholder and FCA approval in accordance with the Listing Rules.
The Company currently holds a portfolio which is mixed by sector, with new investment activity focused on the technology sector.
The Company will continue to invest in a diversified portfolio of companies predominantly in the technology sector, with a particular emphasis on unquoted companies which will usually have the following characteristics:
Investments will usually be syndicated alongside Molten Ventures plc, Molten Ventures EIS / KI EIS, and/or other funds under the management of the Molten Ventures plc group with a focus on the following technology sectors:
The Company will invest such funds not utilised in VCT Qualifying Investments in cash and other near cash assets, as permitted under VCT regulations.
The Company's portfolio will be diversified by investing in a portfolio of VCT qualifying investments covering a number of technology sectors. The maximum that the Company will hold in a single investment (by value at the time of investment) is 15% of funds invested.
The Company will be managed with the intention of maintaining its VCT status by satisfying a number of tests set out in Part 6 of the Income Tax Act 2007.
It is not the Company's intention to have any borrowings; however, the Company does have the contractual ability in the investment restrictions to borrow up to 10% of the aggregate of the nominal capital of the Company (being issued and paid up) plus the amounts standing to the credit of the consolidated reserves of the Company.
The Company has from time to time bought back its Ordinary Shares for cancellation. The Company intends to continue to buy back its Ordinary Shares at a discount of approximately 5.0% to the last published NAV, subject to liquidity, VCT regulations and the Listing Rules. Shareholders are reminded that buyback levels may vary. The Board will agree the price at which such buybacks are undertaken which will not be more than 95.0% of the last published NAV for the Ordinary Shares although the Board may decide to buy back shares at their discretion at a larger discount subject to VCT regulations, liquidity and the Listing Rules.
The implementation of the buyback policy in relation to Ordinary Shares will be at the Board's discretion and subject to the Company's liquidity, and stock market and other applicable regulations.
The Manager has acted as investment manager for the Company since its inception in 1998, working with Molten Ventures plc (then Draper Esprit plc) since 2016 under a profit-sharing agreement before being fully acquired in 2021. Since then, the Manager has benefitted from operational and administrative support from the Molten Ventures Platform.
The Manager has expertise in VCT tax efficient investing, and is a specialist in the smaller, unlisted sector. The Manager has a thesis-driven proprietary deal flow and a "hands on" portfolio management style.
The Manager's holding company, Elderstreet Holdings Limited, is 100% owned by Molten Ventures plc.
ISCA Administration Services Limited (and previously its predecessor, Downing LLP) has been the Company's Administration Manager since the Company's inception in 1998 and performs similar services for a number of other VCTs.
The Directors have appointed Philip Hare & Associates LLP to advise the Company on compliance with the taxation legislative requirements relating to VCTs.
The Manager receives an annual fee (the "Annual Fee") equal to 2.0% of the Net Assets of the Company subject to the expenses cap (see below). The Annual Fee is payable quarterly in advance.
ISCA Administration Services Limited currently receives an annual fee of £85,000 (excluding VAT and subject to annual increase at the lesser of (i) 5% or (ii) the percentage movement in the Retail Price Index) for its role as the Administration Manager.
The annual running costs (including VAT) of the Company are capped at 3.5% of its Net Assets with any excess being refunded by way of a reduction in the fees payable to the Manager.
The running costs include, inter alia, fees payable to the Manager and the Administration Manager, Directors' fees, audit and taxation fees, registrar's fees and costs of communicating with Shareholders. The expenses cap excludes the performance incentive fee. For the year ended 31 March 2025 the Ongoing Charges Ratio ("OCR") was 2.5% (using a weighted NAV). In the year ended 31 March 2024 the OCF and it was 2.5% for the year ended 31 March 2023. The Manager expects the OCR to generally reduce over time as the Company's NAV increases.
Under arrangements introduced between the Company and the Manager in February 2021, no performance fee is payable unless a realised gain is made on the disposal of an investment where both the hurdles below are met:
(a) an IRR hurdle requiring the achievement of at least 7% p.a. based on cash flows of additions and disposal proceeds related to all investments made within a five-year investment pool, calculated by reference to the audited valuations of all investments within that investment pool held by the
The performance fee is only payable where a realised gain has been made and both the IRR and NAV hurdles have been met. In this case a performance fee equal to 20% of the realised gain is payable to the Manager.
No performance fees will be paid in respect of a given five-year period more than 10 years after the end of that period.
To the extent a performance fee is not paid due to failure to meet either hurdle, it may be paid at a later date if the hurdles are then achieved. Under these arrangements, no performance fee was paid in the year ended 31 March 2025 or in the current year to date.
The Manager may charge an arrangement fee to each portfolio company in which the Company invests. This fee, save in exceptional circumstances, is restricted to 3% of the gross amount invested by the Company. The Manager may also charge portfolio companies for its monitoring services and non-executive director fees but has not done so in respect of investments made by Molten Ventures plc, Molten Ventures EIS / KI EIS, and/ or other funds under the management of the Molten Ventures plc group. The Manager views fees of this nature to be non-market standard in the tier of the market in which it operates, and that they would typically present an impediment to securing competitive deals.
IMPORTANT NOTICE: Prospective Investors are reminded that the Company (LSE: MVCT) is distinct from Molten Ventures plc (formerly Draper Esprit plc) (LSE: GROW) and does not form part of its group. The Board remains independent of Molten Ventures plc.
Given that the Company co-invests alongside Molten Ventures plc and the Molten Ventures EIS / KI EIS for VCT Qualifying Investments, and the Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Molten Ventures plc, the Company has included information relating to Molten Ventures plc for completeness below.
Please note that the information set out in this section relates to Molten Ventures plc and Molten Ventures EIS / KI EIS and not the Company which you are subscribing for shares in. Please consult with your independent financial adviser should you wish to acquire shares in Molten Ventures plc (LSE: GROW). This is not to be regarded as an offer or invitation to buy or sell shares in Molten Ventures plc.
Molten Ventures plc is a highly regarded venture capital investor in the UK and European technology sector and is listed on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange.
Molten Ventures plc is one of the leading venture capital firms in the UK and Europe, investing in high growth technology companies with global ambitions. Molten Ventures plc undertook an IPO to bring it to the AIM market in June 2016 then moved to a main market listing on the London Stock Exchange in July 2021. Since IPO in 2016, Molten Ventures plc has deployed over £1 billion into fastgrowing tech companies and realised over £700 million2 . Molten Ventures plc is actively involved with its investments, taking board and observer positions where appropriate, and has the ability and experience to add value. The Molten Ventures plc seed and early-stage fund of fund strategy is a key differentiator for sourcing Series A and B deal flow.
To hear Ben Wilkinson, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Molten Ventures plc, describe the Molten Ventures Platform and strategy of Molten Ventures plc you can view his video "Spotlight" at https://vimeo.com/1122187659.

2 These figures have been provided for general information purposes and are not intended to be relied on, nor are they intended or to be construed as an invitation or offer to engage in investment activity with respect to Molten Ventures plc.
The following diagram shows how the stages where Molten Ventures plc, Molten Ventures EIS / KI EIS, and/or other funds under the management of the Molten Ventures plc group.

Source: Molten Ventures plc
In 2012, Molten Ventures plc launched its first EIS fund and doubled down on the strategy in 2023 with the launch of its first Knowledge Intensive (KI) Fund. This thirteen-year track record gives Molten Ventures plc extensive experience in the tax efficient investing space. At the 5 April 2025 valuation and reporting point, Molten Ventures EIS, Molten Ventures KI EIS and the prior EIS Funds have made investments in 68 companies. Out of these 68 companies there had been 27 realisations as at that date, comprising 15 that were profitable and 12 that were not. Of the profitable exits, two returned over 9.8x gross cash on cash. Of the investments exited at a loss, four returned between 0x and 1x, and there have been eight nil returns.
Molten Ventures EIS funds have been the highest rated EIS by Tax Efficient Review for the past eight years running to June 2023 with a rating of 89/100 and have a current rating of 88/100 in the most recent report dated February 2025.
The Company along with Molten Ventures EIS, Molten Ventures plc, and/or other funds under the management of the Molten Ventures plc group will invest up to Series A and B rounds but, due to the VCT regulations, is unlikely to participate in Series C and beyond. The syndicate will invest in UK and international companies where HMRC qualifying status can be obtained.
Within the four sectors noted above, the Manager's investment team focuses on thesis-driven subsectors and themes. Molten Ventures plc and the Company invest in sub-sectors like fintech, where enterprise and deep tech overlap with companies like Thought Machine and Form3, or the space where deep tech and health tech overlap in companies like IMU biosciences.
Deal sourcing requires excellence in multiple areas – the Molten Ventures plc brand, people, network, access via seed and early-stage Molten Ventures plc's fund of funds programme, and utilisation of data. This provides access to a large pipeline of deals across the ecosystem ensuring Molten Ventures plc can take a market-wide view before investing, ultimately benefitting the Company.
Developing highly coordinated outbound thesis-driven proprietary dealflow is a key role of the deal origination team. Regular thematic deep dives are undertaken by the Molten Ventures plc team based on emerging trends identified in technology, industry verticals, and business models. The utilisation of data and software are key elements at the deal identification stage and management of the investment process. The Molten Ventures plc pipeline is comprised of new companies as well as success stories from within the Molten Ventures plc's and Company's portfolios. These are reviewed by Molten Ventures plc's deal origination team to filter for the next stage of the investment screening process. Leveraging operational expertise across the wider investment team and in-market networks within key geographies further enable access to high-quality deal flow.
In October 2017, Molten Ventures plc launched its seed and early-stage fund of funds programme. As at 31 March 2025, the programme has committed c. £157 million to 79 funds in total, including a blend of mature, emerging, and forward-thinking new investment managers. Those funds already have approximately 3,000+ portfolio companies. By seeding the early-stage ecosystem, Molten Ventures plc can source the best companies for Series A and B, pool expertise from sector specific funds, and benefit from scouts based in every corner of Europe. The seed and early-stage fund of funds in which Molten Ventures plc invest always have one eye on the next innovation.
Since its IPO in June 2016, Molten Ventures plc has a track record of delivering returns of 28% per annum on opening gross portfolio value relative to its targeted 20% gross portfolio returns.
The Company has a co-investment right alongside Molten Ventures plc, Molten Ventures EIS / KI EIS, and/ or other funds under the management of the Molten Ventures plc group. This is broadly based on the liquid funds available, the EIS/VCT qualifying status of each investment, the existing asset allocation within each pool of funds (i.e. conflict issues around investing in a potential competitor to an existing portfolio company), and for the Company, the current percentage of VCT qualification in each of its pool of VCT funds. This co-investment right and allocation is reviewed on a periodic basis and are subject to change depending on the deployment requirements and cash reserves of each participant. The Directors believe that this co-investment arrangement provides Shareholders with a number of advantages, particularly in relation to deal flow and the opportunity for the Company to participate in larger deals and later stage companies. The average investment size made by the VCT of the last five new deals completed to the end of September 2025 was £1.4 million. This is expected to rise if full subscription is reached.
Both the Manager and Molten Ventures plc have a comprehensive internal policy in place to deal with potential conflicts of interest. The Board is independent of the Manager and Molten Ventures plc and while the Manager may recommend investments on the above basis, the Board has the right to challenge or even decline investment opportunities where the VCT allotment would be above £5 million under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement. Richard Marsh sits on the board of the Manager and is also a director of the Company. Pursuant to the Company's articles of association, all Directors must declare any actual or potential conflicts connected to the business of each meeting of the Board and where such a conflict exists may, at the discretion of the other Board members, be deemed to not count towards a quorum for such a meeting and be excluded from discussions of and from voting on matters where such a conflict or potential conflict exists.
Each of the Manager and Molten Ventures plc has developed effective procedures for the post investment monitoring and support of portfolio companies by way of board representation, monitoring of management accounts and internal reporting practices. The Directors believe that such procedures are an essential element in successful venture capital management.
Investment is just the beginning. Beyond providing capital, Molten Ventures plc take an active role in helping our portfolio companies scale. The Molten Ventures portfolio development function exists to ensure that the businesses we back have access to the right resources, expertise and connections to tackle the challenges of building and scaling a fast-growing startup.
Molten Ventures plc believe that thoughtful, hands-on support drives better outcomes – accelerating the impact of a funding round, extending the effective runway of a team, and ultimately increasing the likelihood of a strong exit. At the same time, this approach strengthens our ties to the ecosystem: by staying close to our founders, Molten Ventures plc build long-term relationships that fuel future dealflow.
Molten Ventures plc representatives typically sit on the boards of new deals and engage directly in the development of the businesses invested in. The Portfolio Development team builds on this by identifying patterns across the portfolio, cross-pollinating best practices, and delivering structured programmes to address common challenges – whether that's sourcing talent, forming strategic partnerships or sharpening go-to-market execution.
Molten Ventures plc supports our portfolio in building the internal discipline needed to scale responsibly, from aligning on the right metrics to strengthening board governance and risk management. This helps ensure teams are not only focused on the right priorities but are also set up to make informed decisions and deliver against their plans.
Scaling a fast-growing startup requires more than product-market fit, it demands effective sales execution, clear messaging and the right network. Molten Ventures plc works closely with portfolio companies to strengthen their commercial foundations through targeted support.
Go to Market ("GTM") expertise: Molten Ventures plc provides guidance on key GTM levers, from sales forecasting and compensation structures to tech stack optimisation and expansion strategies. Sharing best practices from successful scaling companies can help founders avoid common pitfalls and refine their sales playbook.
Ideal Consumer Profile ("ICP") Strategy: Molten Ventures plc supports companies in refining their ICP, reviewing sales collateral to improve conversion rates and shorten sales cycles.
Planning for a successful exit starts long before a buyer shows interest. The Molten Ventures Platform works with portfolio companies early to lay the foundations, from identifying the right acquirers to crafting a narrative that sparks interest.
The Manager has collaborated with Artis Partners LLP to develop a market-leading exit strategy for European venture-backed companies. This methodology positions portfolio companies to be "bought, not sold," enabling them to capture maximum strategic value through carefully orchestrated, intensely competitive processes.
Elements of the exit preparedness process include:
Hiring the right people at the right time is one of the most critical, and difficult, parts of scaling a business. Molten Ventures plc works with portfolio companies to define what "great" looks like for each stage of growth, from designing org structures and shaping search strategies to connecting with top-tier candidates and executive search firms.
The Manager's Sustainability agenda is led by Molten Ventures plc, the parent company of the Manager, who's stated mission is to advance society through technological innovation. This mission informs the company's sustainability and Sustainability agenda, with the aim to use its platform in VC to encourage and promote its values and Sustainability considerations in developing best-in-class technology companies and achieving strong returns for its investors. The Manager, as a subsidiary of Molten Ventures plc, shares this vision. In Molten Ventures plc's capacity as stewards for its stakeholders, it is committed to investing responsibly and recognising its role in building a more sustainable financial system, demonstrated as a signatory to the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI).
The Board of the Manager consists of four executives as follows:
Ben Wilkinson has been CEO of Molten Ventures plc since October 2024. Prior to this he was CFO of Molten Ventures plc since 2016 with over 12 years of experience as a public company CFO. Prior to this Ben served for five years as CFO of AIM-quoted President Energy plc. Ben is a Chartered Accountant, FCA, with a background in M&A investment banking from ABN Amro/RBS where he was involved with multiple cross-border transactions and corporate financings. Ben is a graduate of Royal Holloway, University of London with a BSc in Economics.
Richard Marsh (Chief Portfolio Officer of Molten Ventures plc) has worked in start-ups and venture capital since 1997 and is an experienced entrepreneur as well as a venture capitalist. He founded and built Datanomic, a Cambridge-based software company which was a pioneer of Data Quality software and was acquired by Oracle. As an investor, Richard has worked across software, hardware, mobile and cleantech sectors. He is responsible for the Draper Esprit group's investments in Apperio, Bright Computing (acquired by Nvidia), Garlik (acquired by Experian), Green Park Content, GreenPeak Technologies (acquired by Qorvo), Polatis (acquired by Huber and Suhner), Psytechnics (acquired by NetScout), and SportPursuit (majority investment by BD Capital). Richard is an Engineering graduate of Cambridge University where he also received his PhD. Richard holds an MBA from IMD Business School, Lausanne, where he was a Sainsbury Management Fellow. Richard was the founder of the Molten Ventures EIS funds and sits on the Board of the Company as a non-independent director.
William Horlick (Head of VCT at Molten Ventures plc) has worked at Elderstreet Investments Limited since 1998. He has worked on over 70 venture capital investments. William has held several board seats in the past on portfolio companies. William graduated from RMA Sandhurst in 1980. Prior to joining the Manager, he spent seven years in investment banking and stockbroking and was managing director of a mail order company.
Andrew Zimmermann (CFO at Molten Ventures plc) was appointed CFO and Director in January 2025, after serving as Interim CFO since October 2024. Prior to this he was CFO at IPGL Limited, the family investment office of an ultra-high-net-worth individual. His earlier career includes roles as EMEA Finance Director at The Carlyle Group, as well as financial controller positions at Martin Currie Investment Management, Alliance Trust, and Schroders. Andrew brings deep experience in financial leadership and operations across investment management and private equity and is focused on supporting Molten Ventures plc's growth and long-term strategy.
The Manager's Investment Committee is made up of five partner level investment managers from Molten Ventures plc:
Stuart Chapman is the co-founder and executive director of Molten Ventures plc. Prior to establishing Molten Ventures in 2006, Stuart was a Director of 3i Ventures in London. Having joined 3i in 1992, he has 25 years of venture capital experience in Europe and the US. He was a founding partner of 3i US, based in Menlo Park, CA from 1999 until 2003. Stuart was responsible for Esprit's investments in Conversocial (sold to Verint Systems), Lagan Technology (sold to KANA), Redkite (sold to Nice) and Kiadis (IPO). Stuart currently serves as a director with Riverlane, Realeyes and an observer with Crate. Prior to 3i, Stuart was involved in software and systems implementations for Midland Bank. He is a graduate of Loughborough University and currently serves on the Strategic Advisory Board for the Loughborough School of Business and has served as a member of the British Venture Capital Association Venture Committee.
Nic Brisbourne (Senior Partner at Molten Ventures plc) was a founding partner of Molten Ventures plc in 2006 before leaving to set up his own firm, Forward Partners, in 2013. At Forward Partners, Nic raised two funds, led over 100 investments, and oversaw several successful exits, including the firm's IPO on the London Stock Exchange in 2021. In 2024, Forward Partners was acquired by Molten Ventures plc, bringing Nic back to the team. Nic's venture capital career began in 1999 with Reuters Venture Capital, following early experience as a management consultant. He is passionate about working with founders and supporting innovative companies through their growth journeys. Nic holds a first-class degree in Social and Political Science from Cambridge University and has also studied at London Business School.
Nicola McClafferty (Partner at Molten Ventures plc) joined Molten Ventures plc in 2017 and focuses on investments in consumer and Saas. In addition, Nicola serves as a Board Director for NDRC, Irelands largest technology accelerator and previously was chairperson of the Irish Venture Capital Association. Prior to joining this, Nicola was co-founder and CEO of online fashion marketplace, Covetique. Nicola spent 5 years as a venture capital investor with Balderton Capital and media-consultancy Ravensbeck, focussing on early stage technology and digital media investments. Nicola started her career as an investment banking analyst in the technology team of Jefferies International in London. She graduated from University College Dublin with a BComm in International Business & French.
Vinoth Jayakumar (Partner at Molten Ventures plc) joined Molten Ventures plc in 2016, prior to which he worked at a boutique management consulting firm in London and was an angel investor in various startups. His thesis is built around the future of financial services covering how people interact with money, all the way through to the infrastructure software behind the architecture of banks.
Bakhrom Ibragimov (Partner at Molten Ventures plc and Head of Molten East) previously headed the Venture Capital Investment Programme at EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development), managing €500 million across three VC funds and investing in companies such as Docplanner, PandaDoc, PicsArt, and Trendyol. Prior to this he was Founding Principal at Virgin Green Fund, leading investments in European and US technology companies, an Investment Director at TLcom Capital, and a technology investment banker at Cowen & Co and Credit Suisse
The investment committee is assisted by the wider investment and platform team:
Luke Smith (Head of Early Investing at Molten Ventures plc) began his career in strategy consulting with Oliver Wyman before spending five years at Reed Elsevier Ventures, the corporate venture fund. Prior to joining Molten Ventures plc, Luke was Investment Partner at Forward Partners, where he led the venture team and focused on investing in early-stage startups. He holds a PhD in Biochemistry from the University of Cambridge. Luke leads investments in early-stage companies, supporting founders who combine a clear vision of the future with the drive to execute and build impactful businesses
George Chalmers (Head of Climate at Molten Ventures plc) leads direct investments in energy and climate-tech startups. Prior to joining Molten Ventures plc, George was the founder of an energytech startup and spent six years in public market equities at Credit Suisse. He serves on the boards of SatelliteVu, Altruistiq, and BeZero Carbon, focusing on supporting innovative solutions to global climate challenges. George holds an MPhil in Management from the University of Cambridge, a BA in History from Durham University, and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Dr Inga Deakin (Principal at Molten Ventures plc) joined Molten Ventures plc in 2021 to build and support the healthtech investment portfolio. Her experience includes 6 years at VC Touchstone/ Imperial Innovations investing in life science and digital health companies emerging from top UK universities. Inga led investments, bringing in new and diverse syndicate investors, and was on the board of 5 companies, resulting in 2 acquisitions and bringing medical and life science products from research stage to the market. She then spent 3 years in the USA, gaining international industry and healthcare experience, as Chief of Staff in a commercial stage genetic molecular diagnostics company, and more recently as Entrepreneur in Residence at Duke University. Her scientific training includes a DPhil and MSc in Neuroscience from the University of Oxford, and a BA from the University of Cambridge.
Further members of the Molten Ventures team can be found at the following link: https://www.moltenventures.com/people/partnership
David Cummings (Venture Partner at Molten Ventures plc) is an active angel investor in technology companies and a member of Cambridge Angels. Prior to Molten Ventures plc, David worked at Lazard where he was the Managing Director running the TMT group in London. David is a Member of the Investment Committee of The Royal Society's Endowment Fund and a Trustee of the Lazard Pension Fund. He is a graduate of Trinity Hall, Cambridge and London Business School.
Alan Duncan (Venture Partner at Molten Ventures plc) has over 30 years of experience in the venture capital industry. He began his career by establishing a corporate venturing fund for Ferranti, marking his early entry into technology investing. Over the decades, Alan has played a significant role in supporting and scaling high-growth startups across Europe. At Molten Ventures plc, Alan leverages his deep sector expertise to help identify and nurture promising technology companies, working closely with founders and management teams to drive growth and innovation.
Paul Brooking (Venture Partner at Molten Ventures plc) is a seasoned financial executive with extensive experience in the UK fintech industry. He has served as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) at Freetrade, a commission-free trading platform, where he helped guide the company through rapid growth and multiple funding rounds, including successful campaigns on Crowdcube. Prior to Freetrade, Paul was Deputy CFO and Head of Financial Control at Revolut. He has also held directorships at several fintech and payments companies, including roles at Paysafe and Crowdcube Limited. Paul is known for his expertise in scaling high-growth startups and managing financial operations for innovative fintech firms.
The Company has five Directors, all of whom are non-executive and the majority of whom, including the chairman, are independent of the Manager.
David Brock (Chairman) is an experienced company Chairman in both private and public companies and a former main board director of MFI Furniture Group Plc. He is currently Chairman of ECS Global Group Ltd and Hargreave Hale AIM VCT plc.
Hugh Aldous is currently a director of Fords Packaging Topco Ltd. He was chairman of Downing Strategic Micro-Cap Investment Trust plc until March 2025 and chairman of SPL Guernsey ICC Ltd until December 2021. He has chaired venture capital backed companies since 2000 including two of this Company's more successful investments. He was previously a partner in Grant Thornton UK LLP, a DTI Companies Act Inspector, a director of Polar Capital Holdings plc and a director of Innospec Inc. (NASDAQ). He was a Member of the Competition Commission.
Sally Duckworth is currently the Non-Executive Chair of StorMagic Limited, Chair of the Technical Advisory Committee for International Sustainability Standards, Audit and Risk Chair of JPMorgan Japanese Investment Trust plc and Audit and Risk Chair of Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust plc. Sally was previously Investment Committee Chair and then Audit and Risk Chair for Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc (stepping down in 2024). A qualified accountant, Sally began her career at Price Waterhouse, moved to work as an investment banker at J.P. Morgan and then began making tech investments for Quester Capital Markets an early-stage tech venture capital firm, which managed several VCTs. She has significant experience in early-stage and growth-stage companies, having also held various C-suite roles, including CEO, COO, and CFO, as well as chairing several start-ups.
Steven Clarke brings over 30 years of experience in private equity and non-executive roles across the technology and business services sectors. He currently serves on the boards of, and holds shareholdings in, venture capital or private equity-backed technology companies including QV Systems, Reactive Technologies, Paperchase and Planixs. Over the past eight years, Steven has held non-executive or investing chairman roles in eight businesses, three of which have achieved successful exits. He has worked with a range of institutional investors, including Motive Partners, BGF, SBI, Breakthrough Energy Ventures and M&G Catalyst. He was a non-executive director of Thames Ventures 2 VCT plc until February 2025.
Richard Marsh is the Chief Portfolio Officer of Molten Ventures plc. Richard's brief resume is set out on page 39.
The Board is currently responsible for leading the Company, approving the Net Asset Value, approving certain investments proposed by the Manager above £5 million under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, and for the determination of the Company's investment policy.
The Board is also in the process of looking to continue to refresh its membership.
The investment portfolio of the Company as at the date of this document is set out below (the valuations being the unaudited valuations and cash balances as at 31 July 2025). These valuations are based on 31 March 2025 year end valuations, updated for publicly quoted AIM stocks at 31 July 2025. It should be noted that the Company will be releasing the 30 September 2025 interim results prior to the December 2025 calendar year end.
| Top 15 venture capital investments (by value) |
Cost £'000 |
Unaudited 31 July 25 Valuation £'000 |
Unrealised Gain/Loss £'000 |
% of portfolio by value |
% of NAV by value |
Multiple | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fords Packaging TopCo Ltd | Legacy | 2,433 | 8,091 | 5,658 | 9.3% | 6.9% | 3.3 |
| Form3 UK Limited | Molten | 1,420 | 7,980 | 6,560 | 9.2% | 6.8% | 5.6 |
| Thought Machine Group Limited | Molten | 2,400 | 6,588 | 4,188 | 7.6% | 5.6% | 2.7 |
| RiverLane Ltd | Molten | 2,661 | 6,088 | 3,427 | 7.0% | 5.2% | 2.3 |
| Focal Point Positioning Limited | Molten | 3,800 | 6,002 | 2,203 | 6.9% | 5.1% | 1.6 |
| Expanding Circle Ltd (AltruistIQ) | Molten | 5,412 | 5,556 | 144 | 6.4% | 4.7% | 1.0 |
| Global Satellite Vu Limited | Molten | 4,689 | 4,826 | 138 | 5.5% | 4.1% | 1.0 |
| Binalyze OU | Molten | 2,161 | 4,079 | 1,917 | 4.7% | 3.5% | 1.9 |
| Pulsar PLC * | Legacy | 2,586 | 3,079 | 492 | 3.5% | 2.6% | 1.2 |
| Melio Healthcare Limited | Molten | 2,520 | 3,067 | 547 | 3.5% | 2.6% | 1.2 |
| Koru Kids Limited | Molten | 1,500 | 3,000 | 1,500 | 3.4% | 2.5% | 2.0 |
| Anima Group Inc | Molten | 2,653 | 2,474 | -179 | 2.8% | 2.1% | 0.9 |
| Juliand Digital Limited (t/a Zaptic) | Molten | 2,439 | 2,439 | 0 | 2.8% | 2.1% | 1.0 |
| Impulse Innovations Limited | Molten | 2,079 | 2,079 | 0 | 2.4% | 1.8% | 1.0 |
| Oliva Health Holdings Inc | Molten | 2,144 | 2,061 | -82 | 2.4% | 1.8% | 1.0 |
| 40,897 | 67,409 | 26,512 | 77% | 57% | 1.6 | ||
| Other Venture investments | 42,191 | 19,765 | -22,426 | 23% | 17% | ||
| Total venture capital investments | 83,089 | 87,174 | 4,086 | 100% | 74% | 1.0 | |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 30,608 | 26% | |||||
| Net Assets | 117,783 | 100% |
* Quoted on AIM
These companies have also received investment from other funds managed by Molten Ventures Plc and Molten Ventures EIS / KI EIS and/or other funds under the management of the Molten Ventures plc group as at 31 July 2025.
The following portfolio companies listed in Other Venture Investments in this category are Hadean Supercomputing Limited, Modo Energy Limited, Duel Holdings Limited, BeZero Carbon Ltd, IESO Digital Health Limited, Paragraf Limited, FintechOS Holding B.V., Valarian Technologies Limited, PERSUIT Global Holdings Pty. Ltd (consideration paid in shares for Apperio Limited), Xmos Limited, Nationwide Engineering Research & Development Ltd, Endomagnetics Limited, Crowdcube Limited, Sweepr Technologies Limited, Dines App Limited, Evonetix Limited, RealEyes (Holding) Limited, Those Beyond Limited (was Cauldron Entertainment), Gardin Limited, PrimaryBid Limited, Guybrush Limited (Agora), Allplants Limited*, Appux Limited (Droplet), Fluidic Analytics Limited*, Push Dr Limited*, Resolving Ltd*, StreetTeam Software Limited*, United Authors Publishing Limited (Unbound)*.
* In administration or liquidation
Quoted investments are valued at bid prices with a liquidity discount, where appropriate, and unquoted investments are valued in accordance with IPEV Guidelines.
Further information on the top fifteen holdings of the portfolio companies follows. Undiluted equity percentages are shown by range:
Key:
| Company Name | Legacy Portfolio | Description | Equity % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fords Packaging Topco Ltd |
Manufacturing | Rotary sealers | >50%* |
Based in Bedford, Fords Packaging is a profitable leading supplier of capping presses and also manufactures rotary sealers. It is widely known for its expertise in sealing and closure technology for food and drink applications where high standards of hygiene are required. Fords products are mainly for use in the food and dairy industries and the company has global clients. In 2018 Fords won the award for Best Closure for their Fords foil caps at the World Beverage Innovation Awards, held in Germany. Winning this award is a recognition of the innovative solutions Fords are developing to bring a unique range of benefits to brand owners and consumers, in sustainability, consumption experience and packaging innovation. With the single serve water bottle their innovative foil seal delivers bottle weight reduction by removing threads from the neck finish. Combined with elimination of the need for a plastic screw cap and tamper evident band, it delivers the lowest package weight in the market. The Investment Manager has a seat on the board of directors
*the VCT has the economic right to 65% of proceeds on exit (pre option pool)
| Company Name | Molten Portfolio | Description | Equity % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Form3 UK Limited | Enterprise Technology | Payment processing Technology |
<5% |
Form3 is the account-to-account platform. Founded in 2016, Form3 set out to revolutionise the world of payment processing and disrupt the traditional payment infrastructure model, with an always on, cloud-native, Payments-as-a-Service platform. Today, Form3 is trusted by some of the UK's and Europe's biggest Tier1 banks and fastest-growing fintechs to handle their critical payments architecture. Form3 recently won the Best Technology Integration Award, in partnership with Nationwide, at the Card and Payments Awards 2025. The company has been included in the 2024 Lazard T100 Index and was listed in the 2024 Top 100 Scale-ups in Europe. The company has also been awarded PayTech of the Year and Team of the Year for Form3's Engineering Team at the UK Fintech Awards 2024, Team of the Year at the Paytech Awards 2024, and Engineering Team of the Year at the Europe Fintech Awards 2024. In September 2023, Visa announced its investment in Form3 embarking on a partnership to offer Form3's payment technology to its client base. Form3 continues to scale in the UK, Europe and the US, where it is has partnered with Thought Machine, another Molten portfolio company, to add FedNow, TCH RTP and SEPA Instant Credit Transfer connectivity to Thought Machine's payment platform, Vault Payments. This partnership brings together two next-generation payment solutions, offering banks and financial and financial institutions an end-to-end solution for seamless real-time payment processing.
| Company Name | Molten Portfolio | Description | Equity % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thought Machine Group Limited |
Hardware & Deep tech | Cloud core bank systems |
<5% |
Enabling service of customers in a real-time ecosystem, Thought Machine provides cloud-native core banking infrastructure to both incumbent and challenger banks. Thought Machine launched a cloudnative card and payment processing platform in 2022 as part of its "Vault" product offering called Vault Payments. With an existing library of 200+ products, its cloud native offering – including Vault Core (core banking platform) and Vault Payments (payments processing platform) – is designed to give banks total flexibility in designing products that are scalable. The company's technology provides an alternative, flexible, cloud-based solution that can be configured to provide product, user experience, operating model, or data analysis capability. Emerging as a global category leader in this space, Thought Machine's ability to build and deliver core banking transformations for Tier 1 banks and fintechs is world class. Thought Machines clients include JPMorgan Chase, ING Poland, Magyar Bankholding (Hungary), Mascoma Bank (US), Lunar (Denmark), Sovico Group (Vietnam), Kiwibank (New Zealand) and Italy's largest bank: Intesa Sanpaolo. In 2024 In a period of significant growth, Thought Machine went live with major clients worldwide, such as PayU in India, Judo Bank in Australia, and SEB in Sweden. The company also added a range of new fintech and mid-sized bank clients, including Payset, Vemi Money, and Afin Bank. Thought Machine entered into a strategic partnership with Mastercard in 2024, focusing on core banking and payments technology
| Company Name | Molten Portfolio | Description | Equity % |
|---|---|---|---|
| RiverLane Limited | Hardware & Deep Tech | Quantum computing software |
<5% |
Riverlane Limited are developers of quantum computing software designed to transform experimental technology into commercial products. Riverlane partner with leading quantum hardware companies, university labs and industry bodies to advance practical knowledge in the design, engineering and benchmarking of the key components of quantum computers. Riverlane has built the world's largest dedicated quantum error correction team with close to a hundred interdisciplinary experts working on its core product, Deltaflow™. Applicable to quantum computers using all major qubit types, Deltaflow™ comprises proprietary QEC chips, hardware and software technologies working in unison to correct billions of errors per second. In August 2024 Riverlane announced that it had raised \$75 million in Series C funding to deliver its groundbreaking quantum error correction (QEC) roadmap. Investors included the UK's National Security Strategic Investment Fund (NSSIF)
| Company Name | Molten Portfolio | Description | Equity % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Focal Point Positioning | Hardware & Deep tech | Super accurate GPS | 5-10% |
| Limited | software |
Focal Point is a deep tech start-up whose IP addresses fundamental weaknesses of GPS and other positioning technologies, enabling new capabilities for hardware and software businesses across mobiles, wearables, autonomous vehicles, security and IoT. Founded in 2015 the team of domain experts has more than 100 years of combined knowledge in the world of positioning, navigation and timing. Their super-correlation technology provides coherent integration times in excess of 1 second on low-cost consumer platforms during complicated motions and results in angle-of-arrival detection using signal processing alone. This mitigates multipath interference, boosts sensitivity and improves positioning accuracy. It also ignores spoofing attacks (since the signals arrive from wrong directions), enables spoofer localisation and can provide a magnetic-free compass.
| Company Name | Molten Portfolio | Description | Equity % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expanding Circle Limited (t/a AltruistIQ) |
Enterprise Software | Carbon abatement software |
5-10% |
Founded in 2020, the London-based startup is pioneering a carbon abatement model. It's a process that goes deeper than simply committing to carbon offsets through identifying emission and reduction initiatives. Instead, Altruistiq's offering is directly impacting how clients do business – creating change that is better embedded in business processes, and, therefore, with greater longterm efficacy. Sustainability SaaS solutions are growing in popularity and importance.
| Company Name | Molten Portfolio | Description | Equity % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Satellite Vu Limited |
Hardware & Deep Tech | Spacetech | -5-10% |
Satellite Vu's space-enabled climate technology provides a valuable and incomparable insight into economic activity, energy efficiency and carbon footprint for a range of industries including: Built Environment; Defence and Intelligence and Industrial Activity Monitoring. Founded to capture the high resolution thermal data from space for a safer and more sustainable earth, Satellite Vu will use infrared technology to monitor locations on earth in near real-time to measure the impact of human activity. These images will provide valuable insights into economic activity, energy efficiency and disaster response, monitoring the energy efficiency of buildings, the spread of wildfires, urban heat island effects, and water pollution. Satellite Vu aims to be the Earth's thermometer from space.
| Company Name | Molten Portfolio | Description | Equity % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Binalyze OU | Enterprise Software | Cyber Security | <5% |
Binalyze, a cyber security software business, was established in 2018 to innovate and disrupt traditional digital forensics making it fit-for-purpose for modern Security Operations Centre ('SOC') environments and cyber threat investigations with the power of automation, speed and collaboration. Binalyze's AIR saves you time, reduces cyber security operational costs in your SOC, and helps you prevent financial and reputational losses associated with cyber-attacks. Renowned names like Wipro, Deloitte, TransAm Trucking, Turkish Airlines (THY), KPMG, various government institutions, and law enforcement agencies are part of Binalyze's impressive customer portfolio. Binalyze is the world's fastest and most comprehensive Digital Forensics and Incident Response ('DFIR') solution. Its software remotely, securely, and automatically collects more than 280+ digital forensics artifacts in under 10 minutes. With evidence collected, Binalyze's Timeline, Triage and Drone features help customers to collaborate and complete incident response investigations quickly and dramatically reduces dwell time. Binalyze's mission is to reduce incident response investigation times and proactively disrupt attacks by integrating forensic-level visibility into SOC workflows, empowering every SOC analyst to make faster, more informed decisions. Binalyze are headquartered in Estonia with commercial offices worldwide in the United States, United Kingdom and Singapore. Investors include CISCO, Citi Ventures, and Deutsche Bank CVC.
| Company Name | Legacy Portfolio | Description | Equity % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pulsar Group plc | Enterprise Software | Marketing insights | 5-10% |
| software |
Pulsar Group is an AIM-listed tech innovator, delivering high quality SaaS products that address the fundamental business needs of clients in the marketing and communications industries. Their technology is used by 6,000 organisations every day, from global blue-chip enterprises and worldleading marketing agencies to public sector organisations and not-for-profits. They combine AI technologies with human expertise to analyse data and create insights to understand what has impact on an organisation and their key audiences – from customers to stakeholders, politicians to influencers and the media. In the age of 'information overload' where influence moves in real-time across multiple platforms, Pulsar provide organisations with a single, real-time view of reputation. This includes where risks or opportunities are emerging, when and how to engage, with the tools to evaluate how effective activity is against commercial objectives.
Note: The current value of Pulsar is based on a valuation as at 31 July 2025. As a publicly listed stock, the share price is variable and at the time of going to print the share price has decreased by c.12% from the 31 July 2025 share price. The Company's whole portfolio, including Pulsar, will be revalued in 2026 for the purposes of allotting shares.
| Company Name | Molten Portfolio | Description | Equity % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Melio Healthcare Limited |
Healthtech & Wellness | Immuno powered precision medicine |
10-15% |
Melio Healthcare Ltd (trading as IMU Biosciences) is a tech bio company revolutionising immune powered precision medicine. The company was founded in 2021 based on ten years of research out of the laboratory of Professor Adrian Hayday at King's College London. Applying AI-driven data analytics to immunology research crystalised further when COVID-19 emerged, and the team leveraged its technology to understand the human immune response to the virus. IMU Biosciences is coupling deep, systems-level immune profiling with a proprietary AI platform to build a uniquely detailed immune atlas spanning the breadth of human health and disease. Its CytAtlas™ platform is fuelling a new understanding of the immune system to power the future of translational research and clinical practice, from diagnostics to drug development and treatment response, and with application across multiple high-growth areas, including immune-oncology, cell therapy, autoimmune disorders and transplantation. Dr Tom Hayday, CSO and Co-founder of IMU Biosciences stated "Our technology could fundamentally change how we approach patient stratification for advanced therapies, disease monitoring and diagnostics. We're talking about better patient outcomes, more effective therapies, and even cost reductions in healthcare over the long term. This potential is already being recognised by pharma and biotech companies as well as leading academic institutions, offering us multiple opportunities to create significant value from strategic collaborations that leverage our unique approach." IMU is chaired by Tim Haines who is Executive Partner at Abingworth, a leading international life sciences investment group, and brings more than 30 years of international investor and management experience in the life sciences industry
| Company Name | Molten Portfolio | Description | Equity % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Koru Kids Limited | Consumer | Childcare nanny online platform |
10-15% |
Koru Kids was started in 2016, after CEO Rachel Carrell noticed how tough it was for parents to find a high quality and reliable nanny at a reasonable price. Rachel says 'I could see that the process to find a nanny was often long and exhausting, only to ultimately end up with childcare that was expensive and of patchy quality. I wanted to build a much better childcare system from the ground up, so I started with after school care in London: recruiting, training, matching and managing nannies, and building a product to help us do that'.
| Company Name | Molten Portfolio | Description | Equity % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anima Group | Enterprise Software | NHS-approved integrated care platform |
5-10% |
Anima Group (often referred to as Anima Health) is a modern healthcare technology company focused on improving how care teams deliver patient services, especially in primary care and clinics. Their platform is widely used in the UK, including by NHS clinics, and is designed to streamline workflows, increase efficiency, and enhance patient outcomes. Anima meets high data security standards set by the NHS, ensuring patient confidentiality and compliance with healthcare regulations. Today over 400 practices use Anima to supercharge their primary care workflows.
| Company Name | Molten Portfolio | Description | Equity % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juliand Digital Limited (t/a Zaptic) |
Hardware & Deep tech | Connected worker platform |
<5% |
Since 2015, we've collaborated closely with world class manufacturers to develop a leading Connected Worker Platform which gives workers the information and tools they need to do their jobs safely, efficiently and effectively, and to drive operational excellence for the organisation. Supply chain leaders partner with Zaptic to digitise operations for frontline teams, empowering workers with information and tools they need to drive operational excellence. Currently, manufacturers such as Carlsberg, Hovis, Berry Global, and Celgard use Zaptic as part of their transformation activities, digitising operations for frontline teams and accelerating operational excellence journeys.
| Company Name | Molten Portfolio | Description | Equity % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Impulse Innovations Limited |
Hardware & Deep tech | Causal AI technology | <5% |
Impulse Innovations trading as CausaLens has customers and partners currently in organizations in healthcare, financial services and government, among a number of other verticals, where its technology is used not just for AI-based decision making but to bring in more cause-and-effect nuance when arriving at outcome. Sometimes the "logical" answers produced by predictive AI can prove disastrous. CausaLens has developed causal inference technology — aimed at introducing nuance, reasoning and cause-and-effect sensibility into an AI-based system — which it believes can solve this problem.
| Company Name | Molten Portfolio | Description | Equity % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oliva Health Holdings | Healthtech & Wellness | Non-clinical employer mental health solutions |
5-10% |
Oliva Health is a fast-growing mental health platform designed for workplaces, with a mission to make mental healthcare accessible, effective, and stigma-free for employees. Founded in 2020, Oliva operates mainly in the UK and Europe, and it provides evidence-based therapy, coaching, and support services to help employees and teams thrive at work and beyond. Oliva Health is transforming workplace mental health by making high-quality therapy and coaching accessible, immediate, and tailored to individual needs. Its platform is trusted by fast-growing companies and is recognized for its rapid, evidence-based care and supportive company culture.
The Offer is for New Ordinary Shares. The maximum number of New Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the Offer is 100,000,000 Ordinary Shares, which would represent approximately 29% of the enlarged issued Ordinary Shares of the Company.
A raise of £10 million (assuming the Maximum Subscription but no use of the over-allotment facility), equates to an approximate net amount to be raised of £9,450,000 based on Offer costs of 5.5%. The Offer is cost-neutral as regards the NAV of the Company in respect of the up-front costs of the Offer as these are borne entirely by subscribers through the application of the Pricing Formula. Trail commission, which is payable by the Company in respect of certain investors, is a cost which is borne by the Company and therefore all Shareholders.
There is no minimum subscription required for the Offer to proceed.
The unaudited net asset value per Ordinary Share as at 31 July 2025 was 41.8p (this being the most recent NAV per Ordinary Share published by the Company prior to the publication of this document). The Estimated Offer Price of 43.0p is the NAV of 41.8p, less the 1.15p dividend paid in September 2025, grossed up for estimated Offer costs of 5.5%. Should there be a material movement in the NAV between the normal reporting dates, the Company may issue a supplemental prospectus and/ or announce an updated unaudited NAV, which will be used to calculate the number of New Ordinary Shares to be allotted. The Pricing Formula will be adjusted for any declared dividends where the shares are to be allotted after the record date but before the dividend payment date.
This Prospectus should be read in conjunction with any supplemental prospectus(es) which may be issued from time to time.
The Company is raising funds by way of the Offer for the tax years 2025/26 and 2026/27 to fund another phase of investment. The Company considers that its co-investment strategy with Molten Ventures plc, Molten Ventures EIS / KI EIS, and/or other funds under the management of the Molten Ventures plc group will continue to provide a flow of attractive investment opportunities for which new and follow-on capital will be required.
The Directors believe that the proposed fundraising under the new Offer will benefit Existing Shareholders in the following ways:
The Directors believe that the proposed fundraising through the Offer may benefit new Shareholders in the following ways:
The Board intends to invest the net proceeds from the Offer in accordance with the Company's existing investment policy as set out on page 30.
The Company intends to invest at least 80% of funds raised for the year ending 31 March 2026 in Qualifying Investments. The net proceeds of the Offer will be approximately £9.45 million with expenses of approximately £550,000 (assuming Maximum Subscription, no utilisation of the overallotment facility and total costs of 5.5% on all Applications).
Promotion Fee 3.0% of the Application Amount
Initial commission to intermediaries 2.5% of the Application Amount*
Trail commission 0.25% of the gross subscription per
annum for five years (subject to a cumulative maximum trail commission of
1.25%)*
Promotion Fee 3.0% of the Application Amount
Adviser Charges – Such initial charges that are agreed Variable between each Investor and their financial intermediary
Promotion Fee 3.5% of the Application Amount
Early Investment Incentive** For valid applications received and
accepted with cleared funds received by the Receiving Agent on or before the dates set out below, the relevant discount set out below will be applied to the applicant's Offer costs through the
Pricing Formula:
31 October 2025 1.25% 30 November 2025 1.00% 31 December 2025 0.75% 31 January 2026 0.50% 28 February 2026 0.25%
* Commission will only be payable where permitted by the FCA's rules on inducements.
Applications received from 1 March 2026 onwards will not attract any discount. The costs of the above discounts will be borne primarily by the Company in recognition of its retention of the interest earned on balances held pending allotment and also by way of discounts to the Promotion Fee as agreed between the Company and the Promoter.
Investors are invited to subscribe an amount in pounds sterling rather than apply for a particular number of New Ordinary Shares. The fees payable to the Promoter and to the Investor's financial intermediary will be taken into account in calculating the number of New Ordinary Shares the Investor will receive.
The number of New Ordinary Shares to be issued to each Applicant in the Company will be calculated at the time of allotment based on the following Pricing Formula and rounding down to the nearest whole Share:
Number of New
Ordinary Shares
Amount subscribed
(i) less Promotion Fee
(net of any early investment discount)
(ii) less initial Adviser Charge or commission (if any)
If an updated NAV per Ordinary Share is announced after publication of this document, this updated NAV will be used to calculate the price and the number of New Ordinary Shares to be issued. Should there be a material movement in the NAV between the normal reporting dates, the Company may announce an updated unaudited NAV by announcement on a Regulation Information Service. The NAV used in the Pricing Formula will be adjusted, as required, to account for dividends payable to existing Shareholders where these are not yet reflected in the NAV. The Company will announce the number of New Ordinary Shares issued and the range of Offer Prices by way of a Regulatory Information Service announcement following allotment.
** Note applications made via platforms using DVP will not qualify for the Early Bird incentive
| Investment on 15 October 2025 through a financial intermediary charging 2.0% as an Adviser Charge |
Investment on 15 December 2025 through a financial intermediary charging 1.5% as an Adviser Charge |
on 15 January 2026 through a commission eligible financial intermediary who waives commission in full |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Amount Subscribed | £10,000 | £10,000 | £10,000 |
| Promotion Fee | 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% |
| Early Investment Incentive |
(1.25)% | (0.75)% | (0.5)% |
| Adviser Charge | 2.0% | 2.5% | - |
| Commission | - | - | 2.5% |
| Commission waived | - | - | (2.5)% |
| Latest unaudited NAV per share (adjusted for dividends paid and declared) |
40.65p | 40.65p | 40.65p |
| Offer Price given by the Pricing Formula |
42.2p | 42.7p | 41.7p |
| Number of New Ordinary Shares allotted |
23,677 | 23,431 | 23,985 |
Investment
Note: the above table does not include the impact of trail commission the cost of which is borne by all shareholders. In respect of the year ended 31 March 2025 the total cost to the Company of paying trail commission was c.£37,000.
In each of the above cases, Investors can then claim VCT income tax relief of 30% on their gross subscription (the Application Amount) rather than the net amount after the payment of fees, subject to their personal circumstances. This would equate to £3,000 of relief in respect of the £10,000 subscription noted in each of the above examples.
Some further information about when Adviser Charges are applicable and when commission is applicable is set out below. The Manager may also agree (at its discretion) to reduce fees further (in whole or part) in respect of any specific Investor or group of Investors for the benefit of such Investors.
In accordance with the FCA's Conduct of Business Sourcebook, commission (including on-going trail commission) is generally not permitted to be paid to Intermediaries who provide independent advice or personal recommendations to UK clients in respect of their investments in VCTs.
Instead of commission being paid by the VCT, an Adviser Charge will usually be agreed between the intermediary and Investor for the advice and related services. This fee can either be paid directly by the Investor to the intermediary or, if it is an initial one-off fee of up to 4.5%, the payment of such fee may be facilitated by the Company. Ongoing fees to Intermediaries will not be facilitated by the Company. If the payment of the Adviser Charge is to be facilitated by the Company, then the Investor is required to specify the amount of the charge in Section 6 of the relevant Application Form. The Investor will be issued fewer New Ordinary Shares (to the equivalent value of the Adviser Charge) through the Pricing Formula set out above. The Adviser Charge is deemed to be inclusive of VAT, where applicable. Adviser Charge facilitation payments will be made on behalf of Investors from the Company's share premium account (or reserves created therefrom) in respect of share capital issued prior to 6 April 2014 or which was created pursuant to shares issued more than three years prior to the payment.
Commission may be payable in certain situations. The Company will only pay commission to firms:
Those Intermediaries who are permitted to receive commission will usually receive an initial commission of 2.5% of the amount invested by their clients under the Offer unless waived by the intermediary. Additionally, the intermediary may be paid additional commission (either up front or on a 'trail' basis) of up to 1.25% of their client Investors' gross subscriptions.
The minimum subscription amount for an Applicant in relation to the New Ordinary Share is £6,000 including any initial Adviser Charges for facilitation and, provided this condition is met (which the Board in their absolute discretion may waive), Applications under the Offer may be for any amount. Note platforms or intermediaries may impose different minimum investment amounts. There is no maximum individual subscription level under the Offer but the maximum investment on which tax reliefs on investments in VCTs are currently available is £200,000 in each of the 2025/26 and 2026/27 tax years.
The Offer will not be revoked in respect of New Ordinary Shares that have been admitted to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange.
The Company shall meet certain costs of the Offer including printing and distributing this Prospectus, the registrar's costs in issuing the applicable share certificates and Promotion Fees. Promotion Fees and Adviser Charges payable in relation to Applications are facilitated through the Pricing Formula.
The Offer will be open for applications from 12 noon on 9 October 2025. The Offer will remain open until the earlier of 4.00 p.m. on 30 June 2026 (unless previously extended, or closed early, by the Directors) and the date on which the relevant Maximum Subscription is reached. Please note Application Forms specifying that some or all Shares are to be allotted in the tax year 2025/26 must be returned by 10.00 a.m. on 1 April 2026. The results of the Offer and any exercise of the Directors' right to extend the Offer will be announced to the London Stock Exchange through a Regulatory Information Service provider authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority. It is expected that dealings will commence within three Business Days following the date of allotment. Share certificates are expected to be issued (and, where relevant, CREST accounts credited) no later than 15 Business Days following the date of allotment.
Applications will be accepted on a "first-come, first-served" basis, subject always to the discretion of the Board. For these purposes, "first-come, first-served" shall be assessed based on the date and time of receipt of a fully completed Application Form, subject to receipt of Application monies (in full) in cleared funds within five Business Days thereafter to retain the Applicant's priority position. This is particularly of note in relation to the Early Investment Incentives. If Application monies are not received within such time, the relevant date and time shall be when the Applicant's application monies are received in cleared funds. An Application will not be considered eligible for allotment until identity verification is complete and/or, where relevant, information or supporting evidence required for the Application is no longer outstanding.
Provided that Applications are for the minimum subscription amount of £6,000 (including any initial Adviser Charges for facilitation and subject to the Board's discretion to accept lower amounts), they can be for any amount. Note platforms or intermediaries may impose different minimum investment amounts. Application Forms should be submitted online to the Receiving Agent together with the full amount payable in respect of the Application, in accordance with the procedures set out on page 87. The maximum investment on which tax reliefs on investments in Venture Capital Trusts is available is £200,000 in any tax year. Your attention is drawn to the statements concerning the Money Laundering Regulations in the terms and conditions of application. A person may make multiple Applications, each of which will be treated as a separate Application by the Company.
Application will be made for Admission in respect of the New Ordinary Shares. Following Admission, announcements of allotments pursuant to the Offer will be made as required by the Listing Rules. It is expected that Admission will become effective and dealings in the New Ordinary Shares will commence within three Business Days after their allotment. For successful Applicants (and their intermediaries, if any), the Receiving Agent will make available an allotment letter and an income tax relief certificate to the online tracking service within three Business Days of the allotment, a notification via email will be sent once this is available. Where an email address has not been provided, these documents will be sent in the post within ten business days of the allotment to the address stated in section 2 of the application form. The Registrar will issue the associated share certificates by post within ten Business Days of the allotment. Temporary documents of title will not be used in connection with the allotment of New Ordinary Shares. Dealings prior to receipt of share certificates will be at the risk of the Applicants.
New Ordinary Shares will be in registered form capable of being transferred by means of the CREST system. Those Applicants who wish to take advantage of the ability to trade in New Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form, and who have access to a CREST account, may arrange with their CREST operator to hold their New Ordinary Shares in dematerialised form. Investors should be aware that New Ordinary Shares delivered in certificated form are likely to incur higher dealing costs than those in respect of Shares held in CREST.
Venture Capital Trusts are designed to provide private investors with an attractive and tax-efficient method of investing in a portfolio of small to medium-size trading companies in the UK. It is often difficult for private investors to have access to such investment opportunities, and few have the time or means to identify, assemble and monitor a portfolio of companies with such potential. VCTs also offer substantial tax benefits to private investors.
The principal benefits offered by VCTs to private investors are:
Income tax relief Private investors subscribing for new shares in a VCT in the 2025/26 or 2026/27 tax years should receive income tax relief at 30% of the amount subscribed against their income tax liability in the year of subscription, provided that such shares are held for at least five years.
Tax-free dividends Private investors should be exempt from income tax on dividends received from a VCT.
Capital gains tax exemption There should be no capital gains tax on disposal of shares in a VCT; conversely there is no relief for losses.
Personal taxation benefits All the reliefs described above are available to individual investors, provided certain conditions are met and the shares are acquired within the permitted maximum of £200,000 in any one tax year. Relief from income tax on investment only applies to subscriptions for new shares.
Professional investment team VCTs are advised by professional advisers with specific experience and proven track records. Prior to the launching of a VCT the investment manager(s) must meet certain criteria laid down by the FCA Rules and the VCT must have obtained approval (provisional or full) by HMRC.
Corporate governance VCTs must appoint a board of directors who are majority independent of the investment manager(s) and led by an independent chairperson.
Spread of investments VCTs spread their investments across a range of companies (either within the same sector or across several sectors), with a view to creating a more balanced portfolio than could be achieved by individuals investing in separate companies.
Tax-free realisations Capital gains realised by a VCT should be exempt from corporation tax within the VCT thereby potentially allowing increased distributions to shareholders.
Admission to the Official List The shares of a VCT must be listed on a European regulated market providing investors with a potential market to trade their shares and a means of assessing their value.
The above is only an outline of the tax reliefs associated with VCTs and should be read in conjunction with the detailed provisions of the current legislation, a summary of which appears in Parts 8 and 9 of this Prospectus.
Prospective Investors are recommended to consult a professional adviser as to the taxation consequences of, and capital risk posed by, an investment in a VCT.
The tax reliefs set out below are available to individuals aged 18 or over who subscribe under the Offer. Whilst there is no specific limit on the amount of an individual's acquisitions of shares in a VCT, tax reliefs will only be given to the extent that the total of an individual's subscriptions or other acquisitions of shares in VCTs in any tax year does not exceed £200,000. Tax treatment depends on the individual circumstances of each Investor and may be subject to change in the future.
Investors who intend to invest more than £200,000 in VCTs in any one tax year should consult their professional advisers.
A private investor subscribing for New Ordinary Shares will be entitled to claim income tax relief on amounts subscribed (along with any other VCT shares subscribed for) up to a maximum of £200,000 in any tax year. For the 2025/26 and 2026/27 tax years the relief is given at 30% of the amount subscribed although the relief cannot exceed the amount which reduces the Investor's income tax liability to nil. Investments to be used as security for or financed by loans may not qualify for relief, depending on the circumstances. Tax relief is restricted on subscriptions for shares in a VCT where, within six months of subscription, the investor disposes of shares in the same VCT (or in another VCT which is known to be seeking a merger with that VCT).
An Investor who acquires in any tax year New Ordinary Shares having a value (along with any other VCT shares acquired by him in that tax year) of up to £200,000 will not be liable to income tax on dividends paid by the VCT on those shares.
The return to Investors from the Company will depend on the type of profit received by it. Capital gains realised by a VCT are tax-free. No tax is payable by a VCT on distributing these gains by way of dividend and such dividends are received tax-free by shareholders who benefit from dividend relief. However, income received by a VCT will usually constitute either interest (on which the VCT may be subject to tax) or a dividend from a UK company (on which the VCT would not be subject to tax). Such income as is reduced by the payment of tax (if applicable) can be distributed tax-free to shareholders who benefit from dividend relief. It is expected, however, that the bulk of the returns generated by the Company will derive from the realisation of capital gains from its portfolio (on which the VCT would not usually be subject to tax).
An individual purchaser of existing Ordinary Shares in the market will be entitled to claim dividend relief (as described in paragraph (ii) above) but not relief from income tax on the purchase price.
Relief from income tax on a subscription for shares in a VCT is withdrawn if the shares are disposed of (other than between spouses) within five years of issue or if the VCT loses its approval within this period (see below). Relief also ceases to be available on any dividend paid in respect of profits or gains in any accounting period ending at a time when VCT status has been lost.
A disposal by an Investor of New Ordinary Shares will give rise to neither a chargeable gain nor an allowable loss for the purposes of UK capital gains tax. The relief is limited to the disposal of New Ordinary Shares acquired within the limit of £200,000 for any tax year, determined as for dividend relief.
An individual purchaser of existing Ordinary Shares in the market will be entitled to claim relief on disposal (as described in paragraph (i) above).
If a company which has been granted approval as a VCT subsequently fails to comply with the conditions for approval, approval as a VCT may be withdrawn or treated as never having been given. The exemption from corporation tax on capital gains will not apply to any gain realised by the VCT after this time. If VCT approval is withdrawn, any gains on the New Ordinary Shares up to the date from which loss of VCT status is treated as taking effect will be exempt but gains thereafter will be taxable.
A VCT will provide to each investor a certificate which the investor may use to claim income tax relief, either by obtaining from HMRC an adjustment to their tax code under the PAYE system or by waiting until the end of the tax year and using their tax return to claim relief.
Investors not resident in the UK should seek their own professional advice as to the consequences of making an investment in a VCT, as they may be subject to tax in other jurisdictions as well as in the UK.
The above is only a summary of the law as at the date of this document concerning the tax position of UK Investors in VCTs. The tax rates and reliefs shown are those currently in use and could alter in future years. Prospective Investors are recommended to consult a professional adviser as to the taxation consequences of investment in a VCT.
The legislation relating to VCTs sets out tests which a company has to satisfy in order to be treated as a VCT and attract tax benefits for itself and its shareholders. The legislation summarised below is that in force as at the date of this document.
To qualify as a VCT, a company must be approved as such by HMRC. To obtain approval:
For the purpose of conditions (j) above, permitted investments include ordinary shares or securities listed on a regulated market (such as the London Stock Exchange) and shares or units in alternative investment funds and UCITS which may be repurchased or redeemed on seven days' notice.
To be a Qualifying Investment, an investment must consist of shares or securities first issued to the VCT (and held by it ever since) by an unquoted company satisfying certain conditions. The conditions are complex but include conditions that any investment must be in a qualifying company which must:
Companies whose shares are traded on AIM are treated as unquoted companies for the purposes of eligibility as a Qualifying Investment. Unquoted company shares that subsequently become listed may still be regarded as a Qualifying Investment for a further five years following listing, provided all other conditions are met.
A qualifying company must exist wholly or mainly for the purpose of carrying on a qualifying trade or be the parent company of a qualifying trading group. For this purpose, certain activities are prohibited such as dealing in land or shares or providing financial, legal or accountancy services, managing nursing homes or hotels (where the manager is in occupation or owns an interest in the land), property development, leasing or farming, shipbuilding, and coal and steel production. The trade must either be carried on by, or be intended to be carried on by, the qualifying company or by a qualifying subsidiary at the time of the issue of its shares or securities to the VCT (and by such company or its qualifying subsidiary at all times thereafter). A qualifying subsidiary for these purposes is at least 90% directly owned by the qualifying company, or is a 100% subsidiary of at least a 90% subsidiary of the qualifying company, or is at least a 90% subsidiary of a 100% subsidiary of the qualifying company.
A company intending to carry on a qualifying trade must begin to trade within two years of the issue of shares or securities to the VCT.
A qualifying company can be the parent company of a trading group. If this is the case, the group, when taken together as one business, must carry on activities which constitute a qualifying trade. Any subsidiary must be more than 50% owned. However, if a subsidiary is one which carries on the trade by reference to which the investment is to qualify as a Qualifying Investment, that subsidiary must be a 90% qualifying subsidiary as described above.
A VCT must be approved at all times by HMRC. Approval has effect from the time specified in the approval. A VCT cannot be approved unless the tests are met throughout the most recent complete accounting period of the VCT and HMRC is satisfied that they will be met in relation to the accounting period of the VCT which is current when the application is made. However, in order to facilitate the launch of a VCT, HMRC may provisionally approve a VCT notwithstanding that certain of the tests are not met at the time of application, provided that HMRC is satisfied that the tests will be met within certain time limits. In particular, in the case of the test described at 1(d) and (f) above, approval may be given if HMRC is satisfied that this will be met throughout an accounting period of the VCT beginning no more than three years after the date when approval takes effect.
There is no withholding tax on dividends paid by a UK company and, consequently, the Company does not assume responsibility for withholding tax at source on dividends.
In order to meet the definition of a knowledge intensive company, a company must meet one or both of the two "operating costs conditions" set out below and one or both of the "innovation condition" and the "skilled employee condition".
The first "operating costs condition" is that in at least one of the relevant three preceding years at least 15% of the relevant operating costs constituted expenditure on research and development or innovation.
The second "operating costs condition" is that in each of the relevant three preceding years at least 10% of the relevant operating costs constituted such expenditure.
The "innovation condition" is met where the relevant company is engaged in intellectual property creation and it is reasonable to assume that, within 10 years of the date of investment, one or a combination of the exploitation of relevant intellectual property held by the company and business which results from new or improved products, processes or services utilising relevant intellectual property held by the company will form the greater part of its business.
The "skilled employee condition" is met if at least 20% of a company's full-time employees hold a relevant higher education qualification and are engaged directly in research and development.
The Board are pleased to offer all Shareholders in the Company the opportunity to participate in a Dividend Reinvestment Scheme (the "Scheme") administered by The City Partnership (UK) Limited ("Scheme Administrator").
The Company has a stated objective of paying annual dividends equal to 5% of the prevailing NAV of the Ordinary Shares per annum although its ability to do so is subject to investment performance, availability of distributable reserves and the need to retain cash for investment purposes and annual running costs.
With the introduction of the Scheme, Shareholders may elect, instead of receiving dividends in cash, to receive New Shares, credited as fully paid, of the equivalent value. This is a simple, cost-effective method for Shareholders to increase the size of their holding in the Company and to benefit from additional VCT income tax relief.
There are no costs applied to subscriptions for New Shares pursuant to the Scheme. Costs of subscribing under a public offer are often 5% or more and so the Board consider participation in the Scheme to be the most cost-effective way of increasing exposure to the Company's shares and obtaining further VCT tax reliefs.
Participants will be eligible for the income and capital gains tax advantages available to shareholders in VCTs, in respect of the New Ordinary Shares subscribed under the Scheme, subject to their personal circumstances. In particular, Investors who participate in the Scheme will be entitled to income tax relief at the rate of 30% on the amount reinvested for New Shares, so long as their total investment in VCTs, including these New Shares, does not exceed £200,000 the relevant tax year.
Legislation introduced by the Government in its 2014 Budget restricts income tax relief on the subscription of new VCT shares where an Investor has sold shares in the same VCT within the period of six months before to six months after the subscription. Please note that this restriction does not apply to Shares subscribed for through dividend reinvestment schemes and so will not apply to New Shares subscribed for under the Scheme.
The Scheme is being made available to all registered Shareholders in respect of their entire holdings. Beneficial Shareholders can elect to participate through their nominees. The Scheme is available to UK Shareholders only.
If you wish to participate in the Scheme, you can make an election using the election form or through The City Hub (in accordance with the procedures available at https://molten-ventures-vct.cityhub. uk.com/
Nominees may make a partial election in respect of some of the Shares held in an account holding. A cash dividend will be paid in respect of the balance of Shares not included in the election. Partial elections can be made using the election form and shall only apply to the relevant dividend for which the election has been received. A separate election must be made to participate in the Scheme for each dividend.
Shareholders who hold their shares in CREST can elect to participate in respect of a particular dividend by completing and returning an election form. A separate election must be made to participate in the Scheme for each dividend.
Completed election forms should be returned to the Scheme Administrator at The City Partnership (UK) Limited, The Mending Rooms, Park Valley Mills, Meltham Road, Huddersfield HD4 7BH
If you have any queries, please contact The City Partnership (UK) Limited on 01484 240 910 (9am - 5.30pm, Monday to Friday excluding English public holidays) or by email at [email protected]. Neither the Company nor the Scheme Administrator is able to provide you with any financial, tax or investment advice.
Although the Shares will be listed on the London Stock Exchange, it is highly unlikely that a liquid market in these Shares will develop as the initial VCT income tax relief is only available to those subscribing for new shares. It may, therefore, prove difficult for Shareholders to sell their Shares and there is no guarantee that the market price of the Shares will fully reflect their underlying NAV. Liquidity is likely to only be available at a discount, with the Company offering a share buyback programme (subject to liquidity, VCT regulations and the Listing Rules) which targets buybacks at a 5.0% discount to the last published NAV.
Shareholders should be aware that the sale of New Ordinary Shares within five years of their subscription will require the repayment of some or all of the 30% income tax relief obtained upon investment. Accordingly, an investment in the Company is not suitable as a short or medium term investment.
does the Participant hold the shares to which this mandate relates as nominee or trustee for any beneficial owner who is so resident. The Participant undertakes to notify the Scheme Administrator (on behalf of itself and the Company) should there be a change in this declaration.
25.1 agrees to provide the Company with any information which it may request in connection with such election and participation in the Scheme and to comply with legislation relating
to venture capital trusts or other relevant legislation (as the same may be amended from time to time); and
33.1 acting or failing to act in accordance with a court order of which the Company and/or the Scheme Administrator has not been notified (whatever jurisdiction may govern the court order); or
Shareholders in any doubt about their tax or risk tolerance position should consult their independent professional adviser.
The Company's legal entity identifier is 2138003I9Q1QPDSQ9Z97.
securities, with additional liquidity offered via a number of sources including potential share buybacks.
3.1 As at 6 October 2025, each of the Directors is also a shareholder in the Company as set out in the table below:
| Director | Shares | Shareholding % |
|---|---|---|
| Richard Marsh | 1,103,990 | 0.39% |
| David Brock | 772,630 | 0.27% |
| Hugh Aldous | 165,744 | 0.06% |
| Sally Duckworth | - | - |
| Steven Clarke | - | - |
| Total | 2,042,364 | 0.72% |
| Director | Agreement Date | Fees per Annum |
Term | Notice Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David Brock | 30 January 1998 | £41,400 | rolling | 3 months |
| Hugh Aldous | 1 March 2007 | £37,800 | rolling | 3 months |
| Richard Marsh* | 11 August 2021 | Nil | rolling | 3 months |
| Sally Duckworth | 22 January 2024 | £35,200 | rolling | 3 months |
| Steven Clarke | 1 April 2025 | £35,200 | rolling | 3 months |
* Richard Marsh is an employee of Molten Ventures plc, the ultimate parent company of the Manager
3.4 Save as disclosed in this document, the Directors do not have any other commission or profitsharing arrangements with the Company. The agreements do not contain any provision for compensation payable upon early termination of the agreements.
3.5 The following are directorships (unless otherwise stated) and partnerships held by the Directors in the five years prior to the date of this document and the principal activities of the Directors outside the Company where these are significant with respect to the Company:
| David Brock | Current | Past 5 Years |
|---|---|---|
| ECS Global Group Ltd Hargreave Hale AIM VCT plc Leeson Limited Proco LLP |
Park Regis Birmingham LLP Primrose Group Limited Honest Brew Ltd Puma 12 VCT plc |
|
| Hugh Aldous | Current | Past 5 Years |
| Downing Strategic Micro Cap Investment Trust plc (in liquidation) Fords Packaging Systems Limited Fords Packaging Topco Limited |
DKP Consultants Limited* Financial Ventures Limited Innospec Inc KCSB Properties Ltd Savile AD9 Limited SPL Guernsey ICC Ltd |
|
| Richard Marsh | Current | Past 5 Years |
| Elderstreet Holdings Limited Elderstreet Investments Limited IESO Digital Health Limited |
Apperio Limited Bright Computing B.V. Sportpursuit Limited |
|
| Sally Duckworth | Current | Past 5 Years |
| Immortalit.ai Limited JPMorgan Japanese Investment Trust plc Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust plc StorMagic Limited Xanthic Limited |
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Motion Tracking Limited Plutus Abra Financial Ltd Story Tracking Limited Veridis Imperium Ltd |
|
| Steven Clarke | Current | Past 5 Years |
| Ellmorsa Limited Paperchase Northstar Limited Planixs GRP Limited Quotevine Limited Reactive Technologies Limited Wiserfunding Limited |
Thames Ventures VCT 2 plc |
* Company has been dissolved
(i) new Directors do not receive a full, formal and tailored induction on joining the Board and such matters are addressed on an individual basis as they arise. In addition, as the Company does not have any major shareholders, shareholders are not given an opportunity to meet any new nonexecutive directors at specific meetings other than at the general meetings of the Company;
(ii) due to the size of the Board, there are no formal performance evaluations of the Board, their committees, the individual Directors or the Chairman. Specific performance issues are dealt with as they arise; and
The Board comprises five members, all of whom are non-executive Directors, four of whom (including the Chairman) are considered to be independent of the Manager. Richard Marsh, as an employee of Molten Ventures plc, is not considered to be independent of the Manager.
The Board meets regularly throughout the year (normally at least quarterly) and all necessary information is supplied to the Directors on a timely basis to enable them to discharge their duties effectively. Additionally, special meetings take place or other arrangements are made when Board decisions are required in advance of regular meetings. The Board is responsible for controlling the Company. The Manager is responsible for the determination and calculation of the Company's Net Asset Value, which will be reviewed and approved by the Board. The calculation is undertaken in accordance with the Company's accounting policies (the Company's current accounting policies are set out on pages 51 to 53 of its report and accounts for the year ended 31 March 2025) and published on an appropriate Regulatory Information Service (including in the announcement of annual and half yearly results of the Company). In the unlikely event that valuation was suspended, where the underlying data necessary to value the investments of the Company could not readily, without undue expenditure, be obtained, such suspension would be communicated to shareholders in a similar manner.
The Remuneration Committee meets, as required, to discuss the existing levels of remuneration for the non-executive Directors and whether they reflect the time commitment and responsibilities of the positions and are comparable with industry standards. Where deemed necessary, they will recommend adjustments to the remuneration levels.
4.4 Shareholders' authority to create, allot and issue new Ordinary Shares up to an aggregate maximum nominal value of £6,903,877, with pre-emption rights dis-applied in respect of such issues, was obtained at the annual general meeting of the Company held on 17 September 2025. All Shareholders will have the same voting rights in respect of the existing share capital of the Company. An existing holder of Ordinary Shares who does not subscribe for New Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Offer would experience no dilution in terms of NAV per share (as the assets of the Company will be increase by the proceeds of the Offer and the upfront costs of
the Offer are borne by subscribers) but would experience dilution in terms of their voting power. The New Ordinary Shares are ordinary shares of five pence each (ISIN: GB0002867140) created under the CA 2006 and are freely transferable.
5.1 Under an agreement (the "Investment Management Agreement") dated 9 February 2021 between the Company and the Manager, the Manager provides transaction and portfolio management services to the Company. In consideration for these services, the Manager receives a fee of 2.0% of net assets of the Company payable quarterly in advance. The Manager is also entitled to a performance incentive fee equal to 20% of any realised gains achieved during a financial period, subject to the achievement of NAV and IRR hurdles (described in more detail on page 31).
Further, under the Investment Management Agreement, the annual running costs of the Company (including VAT) are restricted to 3.5% of its net asset value (as defined in the agreement) with any excess being refunded by way of a reduction in the fees payable to the Manager and to the Administration Manager pro rata.
The Manager is also entitled to certain non-executive directors' fees, arrangement fees and expenses in respect of any investee company although these are not commonly charged.
5.5 Richard Marsh is an employee of Molten Ventures plc, the ultimate parent company of the Manager which is entitled to performance incentive fees and investment management fees from the Company, as well as Promotion Fees in relation to the Offer described paragraph 5.3. Mr Marsh is also a director of Encore Ventures LLP which is the appointed manager of Molten Ventures EIS / KI EIS and participates in syndicated investments alongside the Company and Molten Ventures plc.
Audited statutory accounts for the Company for the years ended 31 March 2025, 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, on which unqualified audit reports (not containing a statement under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006) have been given by the auditors BDO LLP have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. BDO LLP is registered with the Institute of Chartered Accountants of England and Wales to carry out audit work.
Copies of the audited annual accounts and the unaudited half year accounts referred to above are also available at the following website: https://investors.moltenventures.com/investorrelations/vct and from the registered office of the Company and the Manager.
A description of cash flows, funding and treasury policies, covenants and liquidity is set out in the financial statements and notes to the financial statements published in in the published audited statutory accounts of the Company for the periods stated which are incorporated by reference into the Prospectus as noted in this paragraph 6. The Company's capital resources are restricted insofar as they may be used only in putting into effect the investment policy described on pages 31 and 32 and in accordance with the VCT Rules.
| Audited year end to 31 March 2025 |
Audited year end to 31 March 2024 |
Audited year end to 31 March 2023 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Income Statement | page 48 | page 45 | page 37 |
| Dividends per share | page 3 | page 3 | page 3 |
| Balance sheet | page 49 | page 46 | page 38 |
| Cash flow statement | page 51 | page 48 | page 40 |
| Notes to financial statements | page 52 | page 49 | page 41 |
| Independent auditors' report | page 41 | page 38 | page 31 |
A description of the changes in the performance of the Company, both capital and revenue, and changes to the Company's portfolio of investments is set out in the sections headed "Chairman's Statement", "Investment Adviser's Report" and "Investment Portfolio" in the published audited statutory accounts of the Company for the periods stated.
| Report and Accounts for Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
Report and Accounts for Year Ended 31 March 2024 |
Report and Accounts for Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman's Statement | page 8 | page 8 | page 7 |
| Manager's Report | page 12 | page 11 | page 9 |
| Review of Investments | page 16 | page 13 | page 10 |
there has been no significant change in the financial position of the Company since the end of the last financial period for which financial information has been published (being the audited financial information to 31 March 2025) prior to the date of this Prospectus.
The audited statutory accounts for the Company, for the years ended 31 March 2025, 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023 are being incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and are available at the registered offices of the Company and the Manager set out on page 78. Where these documents make reference to other documents, such other documents are not incorporated into and do not form part of this Prospectus. Those parts of the annual statutory accounts referred to above which are not being incorporated into this Prospectus by reference are either not relevant for Investors or are covered elsewhere in this Prospectus.
| Document | Website |
|---|---|
| Annual Report – 31 March 2025 |
https://investors.moltenventures.com/investor-relations/vct |
| Annual Report – 31 March 2024 |
https://investors.moltenventures.com/investor-relations/vct |
| Annual Report – 31 March 2023 |
https://investors.moltenventures.com/investor-relations/vct |
The Company is of the opinion that its working capital is sufficient for its present requirements, that is for at least the twelve-month period from the date of this document.
The table below shows the capitalisation of the Company as at 31 July 2025.
| £'000 | |
|---|---|
| Total current debt | |
| Guaranteed | - |
| Secured | - |
| Unguaranteed/secured | - |
| Total non-current debt | |
| Guaranteed | - |
| Secured | - |
| Unguaranteed/secured | - |
| Shareholders' equity | |
| Share capital | 14,090 |
| Other reserves | 103,693 |
| TOTAL | 117,783 |
The following table shows the Company's net indebtedness as at 31 July 2025.
| £'000 | ||
|---|---|---|
| A | Cash | 199 |
| B | Cash equivalent | 29,984 |
| C | Trading securities | - |
| D | Liquidity (A+B+C) | 30,183 |
| E | Current financial debt (including debt instruments, but excluding current portion of noncurrent financial debt) |
131 |
| F | Current portion of non-current financial debt | - |
| G | Current financial indebtedness (E-F) | 131 |
| H | Net current financial indebtedness (G-D) | (30,052) |
| I | Non-current financial debt (excluding current portion and debt instruments) |
- |
| J | Debt instruments | - |
| K | Non-current trade and other payables | - |
| L | Non-current financial indebtedness (I+J+K) | - |
| M | Total financial indebtedness (H+L) | (30,052) |
The Company does not have any contingent or indirect indebtedness.
Save for (i) the payment of an interim dividend of 1.0p per Ordinary Share paid on 24 April 2025 and the payment of a final dividend of 1.15p per Ordinary Share paid on 29 September 2025 for year ended 31 March 2025 (ii) the issue of a total of c.37 million Ordinary Shares and (iii) the buyback of a total of c.1.2 million Ordinary Shares, there has been no material change in the capitalisation, indebtedness or shareholders' equity of the Company since 31 March 2025, being the date to which the Company has last published audited financial information.
Every Shareholder present in person at a general meeting shall upon a show of hands have one vote and every Shareholder present in person or by proxy shall upon a poll have one vote for every share held by him.
The share capital of the Company is made up of Ordinary Share each with a nominal value of 5p per share.
The Company in general meeting may declare a dividend to be paid to the Shareholders according to their respective rights and interests in the profits, but no larger dividend shall be declared than is recommended by the Directors.
On a winding up the capital and assets of the Company shall be divided amongst the holders of the Ordinary Shares pro rata according to their holding of Ordinary Shares.
Shares may be transferred by means of the CREST system.
The Directors may, in their absolute discretion and without assigning any further reason therefore, refuse to register any share transfer unless
If the Directors refuse to register a transfer they shall within two months after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the Company send to the transferee notice of the refusal and return to him the instrument of transfer. The registration of transfers may be suspended at such times and for such period as the Directors may from time to time determine and either generally or in respect of any class of shares provided that the register shall not be closed for more than thirty days in any year.
If at any time the capital is divided into different classes of shares all or any of the rights or privileges attached to any class may be varied or abrogated (a) in such manner (if any) as may be provided by such rights, or (b) in the absence of any such provision either with the consent in writing of the holders of at least three-fourths of the nominal amount of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the issued shares of that class, but not otherwise.
The creation or Issue of shares ranking pari passu with or subsequent to the shares of any class shall not (unless otherwise expressly provided by these Articles or the rights attached to such last mentioned shares as a class) be deemed to be a variation of the rights of such shares.
The Company may, from time to time, by Ordinary Resolution, increase the capital of the Company by the creation of new shares, such increase to be of such aggregate amount and to be divided into shares of such respective amounts as the resolution may prescribe.
The Company may from time to time by Special Resolution reduce its share capital, any capital redemption reserve fund and any share premium account in any manner authorised by law. The Company may also by Ordinary Resolution cancel any shares not taken or agreed to be taken by any person and diminish the amount of its share capital by the nominal value of the shares so cancelled.
Unless and until otherwise determined by the Company in General Meeting the number of Directors shall not be less than two nor more than ten. The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body, provided that if the number of the Directors be less than the prescribed minimum the remaining Director or Directors shall forthwith appoint an additional Director or Directors to make up such minimum or shall convene a general meeting of the Company for the purpose of making such appointment. If there is no Director or are no Directors able or willing to act then any two holders may summon a general meeting for the purpose of appointing Directors.
At the next Annual General Meeting following a Director's first appointment such Director shall retire from office and may stand for re-election.
The Directors shall be paid out of the funds of the Company by way of fees for their services and shall be entitled to be repaid all reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses incurred by them respectively in or about the performance of their duties.
The Directors may meet together in person or by for the dispatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate their meetings as they think fit, and determine the quorum necessary for the transaction of business. Until otherwise determined two Directors shall constitute a quorum. Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes. In case of any equality of votes the Chairman shall have a second or casting vote.
The Board may, provided the quorum and voting requirements are satisfied, authorise any matter that would otherwise involve a Director breaching his duty under the Companies Act 2006 to avoid conflicts of interest. Where the Board gives authority in relation to such a conflict, it may impose terms upon the Director concerned including, without limitation, the exclusion of that Director from the receipt of information, or participation in discussion (whether at meetings of the Board or otherwise) related to the conflict and the Director concerned and any other Director with a similar interest will be obliged to conduct himself in accordance with any terms imposed by the Board from time to time.
Annual general meetings shall be held at such time and place as may be determined by the Directors and within a period of six months beginning on the day following the Company's accounting reference date. The Directors may determine that a general meeting may be held entirely or partly through one or more electronic facilities, including via satellite meetings at any other place in the world, and may permit any person entitled to attend and participate in a general meeting to do so by simultaneous attendance and participation by means of one or more electronic facilities or such satellite meetings.
An annual general meeting called for the passing of a special resolution and/or ordinary resolution shall be called by not less than twenty-one days' notice in writing, and all other general meetings of the Company shall be called by not less-than fourteen days' notice in writing unless it is proposed to pass a resolution of which special notice is required by law, in which case 28 days' notice is required.
The quorum for a general meeting shall not be less than two Shareholders present in person or by proxy. If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened by or upon the requisition of Shareholders, shall be dissolved. In any other case it shall stand adjourned to such time (being not less than fourteen days and not more than twenty eight days hence) and at such place as the Chairman shall appoint. At any such adjourned meeting the Shareholder or Shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall have power to decide upon all matters which could properly have been disposed of at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.
The Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking property and uncalled capital, or any part thereof and to issue debentures and other securities. The Directors shall restrict the borrowings of the Company that the aggregate amount at any one time owing by the Company shall not at any time without the previous sanction of the Company in general meeting exceed the greater of the sum of ten per cent of the aggregate of the paid up share capital of the Company and amount standing to the credit of the consolidated reserves of the Company and its subsidiaries whether distributable or undistributable and including (without limitation) share premium account, capital redemption reserve and profit and loss account.
The Company and the Directors consent to the use of this Prospectus and accept responsibility for its content also with respect to the subsequent resale or final placement of securities by any financial intermediary which was given consent to use this prospectus. The period for which consent to use this prospectus is given and the offer period within which subsequent resale or final placement of securities by financial intermediaries can be made commences 7 October 2025 and closes on 30 June 2026 (subject to the extension or early closure of the Offer at the discretion of the Directors). All financial intermediaries may use this Prospectus for subsequent resale of final placement of the securities in the UK. There are no conditions attaching to this consent.
In the event of an offer being made by a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary will provide information to Investors on the terms and conditions of the offer at the time the offer is made.
Any financial intermediary using this prospectus has to state on its website that it uses the prospectus in accordance with the consent and the conditions attached thereto.
The Sponsor and the Manager have given and have not withdrawn their written consents to the issue of this document with the references to them in the form and context in which they appear.
Copies of this document are available for download at https://investors.moltenventures.com/ investor-relations/vct and may be obtained free of charge at the Company's registered office, where they are also on display, at The Office Suite, Den House, Den Promenade, Teignmouth, United Kingdom, TQ14 8SY during the period in which the Offer remains open. Also available from https://investors.moltenventures.com/investor-relations/vct are copies the Company's annual report and accounts for the periods ended 31 March 2025, 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.
The Company's Memorandum and Articles of Association are available for download for no charge from https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03424984/filinghistory.
David Brock (Non-executive Chairman) Hugh Aldous (Non-executive Director) Steven Clarke (Non-executive Director) Sally Duckworth (Non-executive Director) Richard Marsh (Non-executive Director, Non-independent)
ISCA Administration Services Limited The Office Suite, Den House Den Promenade Teignmouth TQ14 8SY
Administration Manager
Philip Hare & Associates LLP 4-6 Staple Inn High Holborn London WC1V 7QH
BDO LLP 55 Baker Street London W1U 7EU
The City Partnership (UK) Limited The Mending Rooms Park Valley Mills, Meltham Road Huddersfield HD4 7BH
Elderstreet Investments Limited 20 Garrick Street London WC2E 9BT
SPARK Advisory Partners Limited 5 St John's Lane London EC1M 4BH
RW Blears LLP 6 Kinghorn Street London EC1A 7HT
The City Partnership (UK) Limited The Mending Rooms Park Valley Mills, Meltham Road Huddersfield HD4 7BH
RAM Capital Partners LLP Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF
For intermediary enquiries: Telephone: 0203 006 7530 Email: [email protected]
In this document the following words and expressions shall, unless the context requires otherwise, have the following meanings:
"Act" the Companies Act 2006 (as amended)
"Administration Manager" the administration manager of the Company, ISCA Administration
Services Limited
"Admission" admission of the New Ordinary Shares to the Official List of the
FCA and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's main market
for listed securities
"Adviser Charge" a fee, payable to a financial intermediary, agreed with the
Investor for the provision of a personal recommendation and/ or related services in relation to an investment in New Ordinary
Shares, and detailed on the Application Form
"AIM" AIM, a market operated by the London Stock Exchange, formerly
known as the Alternative Investment Market
"Applicant" an investor whose name appears in an Application Form
"Application" an application for New Ordinary Shares under the Offer
"Application Amount" amount (in pounds sterling) due from an Applicant in respect of
their application or such part (if any) of their Application as is
accepted
"Application Form(s)" a validly complete application form in the form available at
https://investors.moltenventures.com/investor-relations/vct
"Articles" the articles of association of the Company from time to time
"Business Days" any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which clearing
banks are open for normal banking business in sterling
"Company", "Molten Ventures
VCT" or "the VCT"
Molten Ventures VCT plc (company number 03424984)
"Commission" commission paid to the financial intermediaries of limited classes
of eligible Investors
"CREST" the computerised settlement system to facilitate the transfer of
the title to shares in uncertificated form operated by Euroclear
UK & Ireland Limited
"Direct Investor" an Investor who applies under the Offer directly without any
financial intermediary (whether advisory or non-advisory)
"Directors" or "Board" directors of the Company as at the date of this document, whose
names are set out on page 71 of this document
"EUWA" the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018
"Existing Shareholder" a Shareholder who holds shares in the Company subscribed for
prior to the launch of the Offer
"FCA" Financial Conduct Authority
"FSMA" the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended)
"HMRC" His Majesty's Revenue & Customs
"Illustrative Offer Price" the amount of 43.0p per New Ordinary Share, calculated on the
basis of the assumptions referred to on page 10 of this document
"Investment Management Agreement" or "IMA"
the investment management agreement entered into between the Company and the Manager on 9 February 2021, as varied or
replaced from time to time
"Investment Management
Team"
those people whose details are set out in Part 5 of this document
"Investment Manager" or "Manager" or "Promoter" Elderstreet Investments Limited
"Investor" an individual investor, who is aged 18 or over, investing no more
than £200,000 qualifying for HMRC VCT tax reliefs n VCTs in any
one tax year
"ITA" Income Tax Act 2007 (as amended)
"Listed" admitted to the Official List of the FCA and to trading on the
London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities
"Listing Rules" the listing rules issued by the FCA
"London Stock Exchange" London Stock Exchange plc
"Market Abuse Regulation" Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 (as amended) as it forms part of
domestic UK law by virtue of the EUWA
"Maximum Subscription" approximately 23 million New Ordinary Shares in the event that
the Offer is fully subscribed with no use of the over-allotment facility or approximately 70 million New Ordinary Shares in the event of full use of the over-allotment facility (save that a maximum of 100 million New Ordinary Shares may be issued
pursuant to the Offer)
"Molten Ventures Platform" Molten Ventures plc provides operational, administration, and
related support services to the Manager of the Company and to other funds managed by members of the Molten Ventures plc
group
"Molten Ventures plc" Molten Ventures plc (company number 09799594) and its
subsidiary and/or affiliated undertakings as the context dictates
"Money Laundering
Regulations"
the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017, (as amended)
"Net Asset Value" or "NAV" net asset value per Ordinary Share
"Net Assets" gross assets less all liabilities (excluding contingent liabilities) of
the Company
"New Ordinary Shares" the Ordinary Shares available for subscription pursuant to the
Offer
"Offer" the offer for subscription for New Ordinary Shares contained in
the Prospectus
"Offer Price" the price at which New Shares will be issued to be determined by
dividing the Application Amount by the number of New Ordinary Shares to be issued as calculated pursuant to the Pricing Formula
"Official List" official list of the FCA
"Ordinary Shares" or "Shares" ordinary shares of 5p (sterling) each in the capital of the
Company with ISIN GB0002867140
"Pricing Formula" the mechanism by which the Offer Price may be adjusted by the
Board according to the latest announced NAV, the level of the Promotion Fee, Commission or Adviser Charges (as relevant) to intermediaries, as described on page 47 of this document and in
the Terms and Conditions of Application
"Promoter Agreement" the sponsor and promoter agreement dated on or around the
date of this Prospectus between the Company (1), the Directors (2) the Promoter (3) and the Sponsor (4) whereby the Promoter has agreed to act as promoter in connection with the Offer and the Sponsor has agreed to act as sponsor to the Company in
connection with the Offer
"Promotion Fee" the fees payable by the Company to, or as directed by, the
Manager (as promoter of the Offer), calculated as a percentage of each Applicant's gross subscription in the Offer in the amounts
set out on page 10 of this document
"Prospectus" this document and any supplemental prospectus(es) which relates
to this prospectus issued from time to time by the Company
"Prospectus Regulation" Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (as amended) as it forms part of
domestic UK law by virtue of the EUWA
"Qualifying Company" an unquoted (or AIM quoted) company which satisfies the
requirements of Chapter 4 of Part 6 of ITA
"Qualifying Investment" shares in, or securities of, a Qualifying Company held by a VCT
which meet the requirements of Chapter 4 of Part 6 of ITA
"Qualifying Investor" an individual who subscribes for or acquires shares in a VCT and
satisfies the conditions of eligibility for tax relief available to
investors in a VCT
"Receiving Agent" The City Partnership (UK) Limited
"Registrar" The City Partnership (UK) Limited
"Shareholders" holders of Shares
"Sponsor" SPARK Advisory Partners Limited
"Terms and Conditions" terms and conditions of Application as set out at the end of this
document
| "US Person" | as defined in the United States Securities Act of 1933 (as amended) |
|---|---|
| "Venture Capital Trust" or "VCT" |
a venture capital trust as defined in Section 259 of ITA |
(h) agree that, in respect of those New Ordinary Shares for which your Application has been received and processed and not rejected, acceptance of your Application shall be
constituted by the Company instructing the Registrar to enter your name on the share register of the Company;
(u) warrant that if you sign the Application Form on behalf of somebody else or yourself and another or others jointly or a corporation you have the requisite power to make such investments as well as the authority to do so and such person will also be bound accordingly and will be deemed also to have given the confirmations, warranties and undertakings contained in these terms and conditions of application and undertake (save in the case of signature by an authorised financial adviser on behalf of the Investor) to send a power of attorney or a copy thereof duly certified in ink by a solicitor to the receiving agent, either with the accompanying application form or a covering letter where an application form has been completed online;
(v) warrant that you are not subscribing for the New Ordinary Shares using a loan which would not have been given to you, or not given to you on such favourable terms, if you had not been proposing to subscribe for the New Ordinary Shares;
Before making an Application, investors should consider whether to (i) consult an independent financial adviser authorised under FSMA, (ii) submit their Application through an 'execution only' intermediary or (iii) apply directly.
The Offer will be open for applications on 9 October 2025 until the earlier of 4.00 p.m. on 30 June 2026 (or such later date as the Board may decide) and the date on which the relevant Maximum Subscription is reached. Applicants who wish to have some or all of their New Ordinary Shares allotted in the tax year 2025/26 must return their completed Application Form and cleared funds by 10.00 a.m. on 1 April 2026.
Once the Offer opens to Applications, both direct and intermediary-introduced Application Forms can be submitted online using the Company's secure online receiving agent service, ORA, at https:// investors.moltenventures.com/investor-relations/vct.
Alternatively, you may request a PDF copy of the Application Form by contacting Molten Ventures VCT plc. Please complete and send your PDF Application Form via email to moltenventuresvct@city. uk.com
Applications will be accepted on a "first-come, first-served" basis, subject always to the discretion of the Board. For these purposes, "first-come, first-served" shall be assessed based on the date and time of receipt of a fully completed Application Form, subject to receipt of Application monies (in full) in cleared funds within five Business Days thereafter to retain the Applicant's priority position. If Application monies are not received within such time, the relevant date and time shall be when the Applicant's application monies are received in cleared funds. An Application would not be considered eligible for allotment until identity verification is complete and/or, where relevant, information or supporting evidence required for the Application is no longer outstanding.
If you are a nominee applying on behalf of beneficial owners, you must complete and submit an Application Form for each beneficial owner with the relevant nominee details (CREST or otherwise). Subject to the number of beneficial owners within the nominee, the Receiving Agent may configure an online Application Form pre-filled with the nominee's details to expedite the subscription process. Nominees should contact the Receiving Agent regarding the remittance of the associated subscription monies to ensure compliance with the Money Laundering Regulations.
Payment must be made by bank transfer, and the associated instructions can be found in the Application Form and in the Notes on the Application Form, both of which will be made available when the Offer opens to Applications on 9 October 2025.
In addition to email communications from the Receiving Agent concerning receipt of your Application and associated monies, you may use the Receiving Agent's online tracking service to track the status of your Application Form and download a PDF copy of your Application Form.
For any new shares for which your application is accepted, the Receiving Agent will issue an email notification concerning the availability of the associated allotment letter and income tax relief certificate for download via the online tracking service within three working days following the allotment. The Registrar will issue the related share certificate (where applicable) by post within 10 working days following the allotment.
The Receiving Agent's online tracking service is at: https://city-ora.uk.com/offers/mltn-2526/tracking.
To access the service, you need to provide (i) your unique Application reference number (starting "MLTN-2526-"), which will be noted on the Receiving Agent's correspondence to you, (ii) your date of birth, and (iii) your National Insurance number or Unique Taxpayer Reference, as provided in your Application Form.
If you have any administrative questions regarding the completion and return of the Application Form, please contact the Receiving Agent, The City Partnership (UK) Limited, on 01484 240 910 (Monday to Friday, excluding English public holidays, 9.00 am – 5.30 pm) or at [email protected].
In accordance with the Money Laundering Regulations, an Applicant's identity must be verified before allotting new Shares under the Offer. Verification of identity is a routine step associated with the application process. It ensures that Applicants (i) are who they say they are, (ii) that they have not acquired the application monies illegally, and (iii) that they are not attempting to use the Company or the Receiving Agent as part of criminal activity.
For each Application, the Receiving Agent will use the Applicant's personal information from the Application Form to verify their identity through one or more specialist anti-money laundering ("AML") compliance solution provider. The AML checks include identity and UK address validation as well as integral mortality, departure, sanction, and politically exposed person searches. The checks will have no impact on an Applicant's credit score or their ability to obtain credit.
Notwithstanding the above, for Applications made via a financial intermediary, the intermediary should still complete verification of the Applicant's identity. By signing the Application Form, the financial intermediary confirms that they have verified the identity of the Applicant to the standard required by the Money Laundering Regulations within the guidance for the UK financial sector issued by the Joint Money Laundering Steering Group, and that if the Company, Manager and/or the Receiving Agent request additional information in connection with that verification, they will provide it within two Business Days of receiving the request.
By submitting an Application you consent to the Receiving Agent processing sensitive personal data provided by you or your financial adviser as may be necessary for the Receiving Agent to discharge regulatory, legal and contractual obligations. The Receiving Agent will process the Applicant's personal data as set out in the privacy notice available at: https://city.uk.com/privacy.html.

FURTHER INFORMATION FOR IFAs IS AVAILABLE FROM:

Mappin House, 4 Winsley Street, London W1W 8HF
T: 020 3006 7530
ramcapital.co.uk
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