Interim / Quarterly Report • Oct 2, 2025
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Period from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2025
CONTENTS
| Board of Directors and other Corporate Information | 1 |
|---|---|
| Statement of the Chief Executive Officer | 2 - 4 |
| Management Report | 5 - 7 |
| Declaration of the Members of the Board of Directors and the Company Officials Responsible for the Preparation of the interim condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
8 |
| Independent Auditor's Report | 9 |
| Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income |
10 - 11 |
| Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | 12 - 13 |
| Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 14 - 16 |
| Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 17 - 18 |
| Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 19 - 50 |
PAGE

| Board of Directors | Alon Bar Achilleas Dorotheou Marios Alexandrou Stavros Ioannou |
|---|---|
| Company Secretary | Marios Alexandrou |
| Independent Auditors | Ernst & Young Cyprus Limited Certified Public Accountants and Registered Auditors 10 Esperidon PO Box 21656 1087 Nicosia, Cyprus |
| Registered Office | 48 Themistokli Dervi Athienitis Centennial Building Floor 7, Office 703 1066, Nicosia Cyprus |
| Bankers | Alpha Bank S.A Bank Julius Baer & Co. Ltd Banque Raiffeisen Nyon-La Vallee CBH Compagnie Bancaire Helvetique SA CBH Wealth UK Limited EFG Private Bank Limited Eurobank Cyprus Ltd Eurobank SA LGT Bank SA National Bank of Greece (Cyprus) Ltd National Bank of Greece Optima Bank S.A Piraeus Bank S.A QUINTET Private Bank (Europe) S.A REYL & Cie SA UBS Europe SE, Luxembourg UBS Switzerland AG |
| Registration Number | HE398572 |
| ISIN Number | CY0200380711 |

As we navigate through 2025, I am pleased to share with you this performance update for Yoda PLC ("Yoda" or "the Company") for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, highlighting our progress, against the background of the prospects we see for continued strong momentum and expansion. Building on the substantial 2024 achievements, including portfolio expansion of some 70% in 2024 in asset value (corresponding to €1.3 billion increase in asset value), the first half of 2025 was a period of consolidation and continued value creation, in which we have reinforced a solid foundation for new investment initiatives and sustained growth.
The geopolitical and economic turmoil that emerged in 2024 continued to evolve throughout the first half of 2025. Ongoing trade tensions and fiscal policy adjustments maintained pressure on global markets, with particular impact on currency fluctuations between the US Dollar and Euro. A significant development to the period-end with the conclusion of the US - EU Tariff Framework Agreement, under which the US agreed to limit tariffs on most EU imports in exchange for EU commitments to large-scale energy purchases (such as LNG, oil and nuclear fuel), direct investments and military procurement in the US. This development represents a renewed commitment to a robust transatlantic alliance with positive prospects for long-term growth.
Real Estate and Hospitality represented approximately 71% of our total asset value as at June 30, 2025, making it our main investment pillar alongside the Shipping and Energy sector. We continue our commitment to capturing growth opportunities and delivering sustainable returns by focusing on income-generating assets and enhancing the value of our property portfolio. On December 27, 2024, Yoda acquired a controlling interest in Ultima Capital SA ("Ultima"), a luxury real estate and hospitality company listed on BX Swiss. Following this initial acquisition, Yoda increased this stake to 65% of Ultima's total issued equity as of the date of this report.
In the face of qlobal uncertainty and post-acquisition integration challenges, we are proud to report that the sixmonth period ended June 30, 2025 has been one of successful business consolidation. Following Yoda's official acquisition of Ultima on January 1, 2025, we leveraged our hospitality expertise and strong network, working diligently to ensure a quick transition, correcting much of the past mismanagement, capturing synergies, limiting inefficiencies and implementing operational improvements across nearly every aspect of the business, while significantly improving revenue generation and the product quality. Despite the onset of the winter season coinciding with the management transition, we were able to achieve together with the new management team a substantial increase in revenue during the first half of the year, reaching CHF 14.1 million (representing a 141% increase periodover-period), and surpassing the total revenue generated in the entire year of 2024 (CHF 11.8 million). On the operational front, during the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, we managed to generate a positive EBITDA of CHF 2.8 million, which reflects a CHF 6.6 million period increase. In parallel, Ultima Group has diligently met its financial obligations, and with active loan management, its LTV stands at 30.6% (2024: 32.7%), reflecting our disciplined approach to strengthening the balance sheet while also moving towards optimizing our capital structure. Accordingly, as at the date of this report, Ultima is in the final stages of securing a new 5-year CHF-denominated corporate loan with an interest rate of less than 1.50%, which will be used to refinance its existing debt. Building on this momentum, we are confident that Ultima is well-positioned to deliver sustained growth, enhance shareholder value, and drive long-term strategic success.
We remain committed to investing in the Shipping and Energy sector, enhancing our portfolio diversification and advancing Yoda's strategic objectives for long-term growth in this strong asset class
The LNG shipping market has faced headwinds during the first half of 2025, with spot rates reaching record lows. However, Clarksons Research anticipate the sector is positioned for a significant transformation, with LNG trade volumes expected to surge ~60% by 2030 amidst export growth in the US (+100mt) and Qatar (+63mt). On a macro level, natural gas is set to provide 23% of global energy supply by 2030 and should maintain a strong position within the energy transition. This supply-demand rebalancing, combined with substantial infrastructure investment and fleet renewal requirements, creates compelling long-term opportunities for strategic investors positioned in this sector.

Yoda proactively capitalized on these trends by increasing its exposure to the LNG sector including strengthening its position in Capital Clean Energy Carriers Corp. ("CCEC"), reaching a total investment at approximately €460 million as at June 30, 2025, representing 26% of the total issued equity of CCEC. Yoda made additional investments after June 30, 2025 bringing its current shareholding in CCEC to 29% reflecting our commitment and belief in CCEC's long-term strategy and growth prospects.
Yoda owns a diverse portfolio consisting of three main currencies: Euro (our reporting currency), US Dollar and CHF. Based on our targeted investments, we continue to have confidence in the assets we hold, the sectors and markets in which we operate, and the currencies we trade.
Consequently, for the purposes of presenting the results of Yoda Group, we consolidate all our investments in Euro terms; thus, foreign exchange ("FX") changes are marked in Euro, whether negative or positive. Should we elect to use the US Dollar as our reporting currency, we would record an FX profit of US\$90 million, whereas in Euro terms, we currently report an FX loss of €68 million. However, this currency fluctuation does not reflect the actual performance of our foreign currency investments in real terms, and the same applies vice versa. For example, it is our view, that our position in CCEC, along with the other shipping investments, which are all denominated in US Dollars, hold a much higher intrinsic value than their current reported Euro value. In fact, we believe that these investments will continue generating real value appreciation for at least the next 20 years, regardless of their Euro-denominated consolidation value on our balance sheet today. Similarly, the same applies to our CHF investments when converted to Euro, for as long as Euro remains our reporting currency.
In conclusion, given the market and global currency uncertainties, we will continue holding these three currencies, generated from our investments across the respective markets and sectors. In addition, as we source new investments, we will continue targeting these currencies, sectors, and markets, focusing on the intrinsic value of new opportunities alongside with their potential to generate above-average cash returns in real terms (regardless of the currency used for reporting consolidation). As we grow, we will continue monitoring the global trends, and we may choose to change Euro from being our reporting currency in the consolidated balance sheet.
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, Yoda strengthened its financial foundation the overall scale of its operations. Our Net Assets (excluding non-controlling interests) increased by approximately €103 million, reaching €1.9 billion, while our cash reserves stood at €283 million as at the six-month period-end.
At the same time, we have taken several steps to optimize our capital structure. During this period, we actively managed our debt profile, reducing financing costs while ensuring that adequate liquidity remains available. To this end, Yoda completed the full early repayment of the bond issued by One Investment Holdings (UK) and raised CHF 150 million through a 5-year corporate loan from the National Bank of Greece, at a fixed interest rate of 1.35%, showcasing our strong credit profile and confidence in Yoda. Our group's consolidated LTV stands at 22.3% as at June 30, 2025, reflecting a stable funding structure and capacity to pursue new growth opportunities. We remain focused on developing our existing accretive new investments, aiming to generate strong and stable additional cash flows while maintaining a conservative LTV.
Our policy is very strict on maintaining a low leverage on our consolidated balance sheet, and we are always focused on actively managing debt by refinancing with lower interest rate loans. Also, from time to time, we may consider selling assets, if these have generated substantial returns and/or we believe that their nominal cash generation over the next 20 years (including inflation) will not be substantially higher from an offer we shall receive today. Finally, we may also consider exchanging cash generating assets and other assets and investments, direct or indirect, that have higher intrinsic value and are operating in markets and sectors where we have a strong conviction in.

Our strategic focus remains on identifying, planning and executing value accretive investments that will deliver recurring EBITDA for many years to follow, and have meaningful and substantial value appreciation in our financial statements. Given the global uncertainty, evident by interest rate drops and potentially further currency fluctuations, together with continuing inflationary pressures, we remain focused on holding real estate assets that generate real cash returns in the different currencies that we operate. Our aim is to continue holding this multicurrency portfolio, considering also to expand into new countries as well.
With our diversified portfolio foundation, highly experienced management and proven investment approach, Yoda is well-positioned to capitalize on various emerging market opportunities and continue delivering sustainable returns for our shareholders for many years to follow.
Thank you for your continued trust and support.
Sincerely,
Alon Bar Chief Executive Officer YODA PLC

The Board of Directors of Yoda PLC (the "Company") presents to the members its Management Report and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (together with the Company, the "Group") for the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2025.
The principal activities of the Group, which remain unchanged from prior year, are the holding of investments and the provision of financing. The Group invests in a diversified portfolio in terms of geography, strategy and lifecycle. This includes, but is not limited to, investments in the areas of real estate, hospitality, shipping, technology, and healthcare.
During the six-month period, there were changes in the group structure of the Company incorporated, acquired, disposed of and transferred investments in assets, subsidiaries and joint ventures (Notes 16,17 and 18).
The net loss for the period attributable to the shareholders of the Group amounted to €5.046.832 (30 June 2024: net profit €123.871.238). On 30 June 2025, the total assets of the Group were €3.364.575.826 (31 December 2024: €3.294.479.676) and the net assets of the Group were €2.323.204.459 (31 December 2024: €2.289.658.872).
On 23 December 2022, the Cyprus Stock Exchange (CSE) announced the listing of the Company on the CSE Emerging Companies Market (ISIN CY0200380711). Trading of securities commenced on 27 December 2022 and the Company has been listed since then.
The principal risks, and uncertainties faced by the Group are similar to those disclosed in the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024. The critical accounting estimates, judgements and assumptions are disclosed in note 5 of the unaudited interim condensed financial statements.
The Group does not maintain any branches.
The Group's results for the period are set out on page 10.
No dividends have been declared during the period ended 30 June 2025 (2024: €40.000.000).
On 29 September 2022, the authorised share capital of the Company was increased from €500.000.000 divided into 1.000.000 ordinary shares of nominal value €0,50 each to €1.250.000.000 divided into 2.500.000.000 ordinary shares of nominal value €0,50 each.

On 24 May 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the issuance of 50.000.000 ordinary shares in the form of private placement of €35.000.000 at a price of €0,70 per share. Following the approval, on the same day, the Company issued 50.000.000 ordinary shares of nominal value of €0,50 each at a subscription price of €0,70 each (at a premium of €0,20 per share) to an existing shareholder. The total share premium of €10.000.000 was credited to the share premium account.
On 3 September 2024, the Company declared scrip dividend of €35.129.458 to its shareholders which was settled through the issuance by the Company of 50.184.940 ordinary shares at a price of €0,70 per share.
On 30 December 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an equity round in the form of a private placement. As a result, on 25 February 2025, the Company issued 109.661.252 shares of nominal value €0,50 each to existing and new shareholders at a premium of €0,50 each and for a total subscription price of €1 per share.
On the same day, the Company proceeded with conversion of all outstanding notes issued pursuant to the convertible loan note instrument issued by the Company on 18 December 2024, into 100.000.000 ordinary shares of nominal value of €0,50 each, at a premium of €0,50 each and for a total subscription price of €1 per share.
Additionally, on 25 February 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company elected to satisfy the acquisition rights of various Equity rights A and Equity rights B holders and approved the issuance of 92.932.243 shares of the Company to such holders.
On 10 June 2025, the Company entered into a framework agreement with One Investment Holdings (UK) Limited for the partial redemption and partial conversion of the outstanding bond balance as of that day. As a result of the conversion, the Company issued 37.790.698 shares for a total consideration of €32.500.000.
The Company's shares are listed on the Emerging Companies Market of the Cyprus Stock Exchange (CSE'). The Board of Directors, the management team and staff of the Company with the provisions of the Company's Corporate Governance Policy, which serves as a guide of principles, actions, and responsible conduct. The Company will take all reasonable steps to procure such compliance.
The Company, recognising the need for adherence to best practices on corporate governance, has elected to formulate the Company's Corporate Governance Policy based on selected aspects of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018, the Cyprus Stock Exchange Code on Corporate Governance and the Wates Corporate Governance Principles for Large Private Companies 2018.
The members of the Company's Board of Directors as at 30 June 2025 and at the date of this report are presented on page 1. All of them were members of the Board of Directors throughout the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2025.
In accordance with the Company's Articles of Association all Directors presently members of the Board continue in office.
There were no significant changes in the assignment of responsibilities and remuneration of the Board of Directors during the year.

The percentage of share capital of the Company held directly by each member of the Board of Directors (in accordance with the Article (4) (b) of the Directive DI 190-2007-04), as at 30 June 2025 and 25 September 2025 (5 days before the date of approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors) were as follows:
| 30 June 2025 25 September 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 0/0 | 0/0 | ||
| Alon Bar | 0,1575 | 0,1575 | |
| Marios Alexandrou | 0,0242 | 0,0242 | |
| Stavros Ioannou | 0,0196 | 0,0196 |
As of the date of this report the following shareholders hold directly more than 5% of the share capital of the Company, as at 30 June 2025 and 25 September 2025:
| 30 June 2025 | 25 September 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| 0/0 | ||
| Ioannis Papalekas | 64,6803 | 66,4180 |
| Vasileios Papalekas | 6,2217 | 6,2217 |
Yoda navigates the complexities of global markets by embedding sustainability into its business strategy. As part of this strategic direction, the Company has taken significant steps during FY 2024 to align with leading environmental, social, and governance (ESG) frameworks and enhance its long-term value creation approach.
Building on initial efforts started in 2023, the Company expanded its materiality assessment in 2024 and 2025 to include external stakeholders and strengthened its ESG governance through the establishment of a dedicated ESG Committee. Yoda also conducted its first employee satisfaction survey and completed a quantitative climate scenario analysis, further embedding ESG considerations into its strategic planning and risk management processes.
Although the EU Omnibus Directive defers Yoda PLC's formal CSRD reporting obligations by two years, the Company is proactively preparing its first voluntary ESG report, aligned with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). This report will include the results of the scenario analysis and provide disclosures across key environmental, social, and governance topics.
Yoda's commitment to proactive ESG integration enables better risk management, greater stakeholder transparency, and long-term sustainable value creation. During the six-month period, the Company also considered the environmental impact of its real estate portfolio and expanded its shipping fleet with LNG carriers, advancing its commitment to cleaner energy solutions.
Any significant events that occurred after the end of the reporting period are described in note 31 of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Any related party balances and transactions are described in note 28 of the interim condensed financial statements.
Sincerely,
Marios Alexandrou Secretary
Nicosia, 30 September 2025

In accordance with Article 9 sections (3c) and (7) of the Transparency Requirements (Traded Securities in Regulated Markets) Law 2007 (N 190 (I)/2007) ("the Law") we, the members of the Board of Directors and the Company official responsible for the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Yoda PLC (the six months ended 30 June 2025, on the basis of our knowledge, declare that:
(a) The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group which are presented on pages 10 to 50:
(i) have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the European Union and in accordance with the provisions of Article 10, section (4) of the Law, and
(ii) give a true and fair view of assets and liabilities, the financial position and profit or loss of the Group and the entities included in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole, and
b) The interim management report provides a fair view of the developments and the performance as well as the financial position of the Group as a whole, together with a description of the main risks and uncertainties which they face.
| Alon Bar |
|---|
| Alon Bar |
| attrack |
| Achilleas Dorotheou |
| Marios Alexandrou |
| Stavros Ioannou |
| Responsible person for the preparation of these financial statements |
| Stavros Ioannoù |
Nicosia, 30 September 2025


Ernst & Young Cyprus Ltd 10 Esperidon Street 1087 Nicosia P.O. Box 21656 1511 Nicosia Cyprus
Tel: +357 2220 9999 Fax: +357 2220 9998 ev.com
Introduction
We have reviewed the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Yoda PLC (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (the "Group"), which are presented in the accompanying interim report, which comprise the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2025, and the interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity and interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2025, and selected explanatory notes. Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standard IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these interim condensed financial statements based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity'. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2025 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the six-month period then ended in accordance with International Accounting Standard IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the European Union.
Nick Nicolaou Certified Public Accountant and Registered Auditor for and on behalf of
Nicosia, 30 September 2025
Ernst & Young Cyprus Ltd is a member firm of Ernst & Young Global Ltd. Emst & Young Cyprus Ltd is a linited liability company in registration number HE 22.520. A list of the directors' names is available at the company's registered office, 10 Esperidon Street 1087 Nicosia, P.O. Box 21656, 1511 Nicosia Cyprus. Offices: Nicosia, Limassol

| 30 June 2025 Unaudited |
30 June 2024 Unaudited |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | ਵ | ਵ | |
| Continuing operations | |||
| Revenue | 8 | 27.932.048 | 11.661.045 |
| Other operating income | 9 | 30.607.882 | 40.740.023 |
| Administration expenses | 10 | (15.141.386) | (7.017.256) |
| Other operating expenses | 11 | (41.289.511) | (3.270.024) |
| Operating profit | 2.109.033 | 42.113.788 | |
| Impairment charge | 24 | (9.901.692) | |
| Finance income | 2.995.337 | 6.917.046 | |
| Finance costs | (19.495.830) | (15.883.870) | |
| Net share of profit from investment in associates and joint ventures | 17,18 | 7-279.608 | 71.697.802 |
| (Loss)/profit before tax from continuing operations | (17.013.544) | 104.844.766 | |
| Tax | 11.966.712 | 344 312 | |
| (Loss)/profit from continuing operations | (5.046.832) | 105.189.078 | |
| Discontinued operations Profit after tax for the period from discontinued operations |
12 | 18.682.160 | |
| Net (loss)/profit for the period | (5.046.832) | 123.871.238 |

| Note | 30 June 2025 Unaudited e |
30 June 2024 Unaudited ਵ |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Other comprehensive income | |||
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Share of other comprehensive income from associates |
17 | 28.651.918 | |
| Fair value (losses)/gains on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
(1.565.577) | 669.493 | |
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
(68.332.155) | 5.807 117 | |
| Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period from continuing operations |
(41.245.814) | 6.476.610 | |
| Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period | (46.292.646) | 130.347.848 | |
| Net (loss)/profit for the period attributable to: | |||
| Equity holders of the parent | 1.270.729 | 134.703.516 | |
| Non-controlling interests | (6.317.561) | (10.832.278) | |
| Net (loss)/profit for the period | (5.046.832) | 123.871.238 | |
| Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period attributable to: | |||
| Equity holders of the parent Non-controlling interests |
(37.962.550) (3.283.264) |
6.173.491 303.119 |
|
| Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period | (41.245.814) | 6.476.610 | |
| Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period attributable to: | |||
| Equity holders of the parent Non-controlling interests |
(36.691.821) (9,600,825) |
140,877.007 (10.529.159) |
|
| Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period | (46.292.646) | 130.347.848 | |
| Basic Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the | |||
| parent (cent) | 13 | 0,06 | 7,43 |
| Diluted Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the parent (cent) |
13 | 0,06 | 6,48 |

| 30 June 2025 | 31 December | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| unaudited | 2024 audited | ||
| Note | ਵ | ਵ | |
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 14 | 1.173.715.488 1.221.440.528 | |
| Investment properties | 15 | 962.286.678 | 925.244.104 |
| Intangible assets | 375.225 | 833.458 | |
| 562.858.076 | 505.299.462 | ||
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 17,18 | 70.596.006 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 19 | 74.083.824 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 22 | 64.765.880 | 49.216.288 |
| Trade and other receivables | 21 | 2.912.190 | 25.000.000 |
| Loans receivable | 20 | 20.572.109 | 17.638.341 |
| Deferred tax assets | 3.339.217 | 2.590.996 | |
| Total non-current assets | 2,861,420,869 2,821,347,001 | ||
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 1.146.912 | 1.318.531 | |
| Trade and other receivables | 21 | 82.286.830 | 112.733.838 |
| Loans receivable | 20 | 23.057.532 | 23.646.679 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 22 | 4.687.169 | 145.782.238 |
| Tax refundable | 8.141.548 | 7.435.764 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 23 | 282.877.136 | 182.215.625 |
| Total current assets | 402.197.127 | 473.132.675 | |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 24 | 100.957.830 | |
| Total assets | 3.364.575.826 3.294.479.676 | ||
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | |||
| Share capital | 25 | 1.121.332.578 | 951.140.482 |
| Share premium | 156.100.702 | 37.665.425 | |
| Shares to be issued | 25 | 100.000.000 | |
| Revaluation reserve | 83.628.770 | 54.976.852 | |
| Fair value reserve | 19.541.361 | 21.504.194 | |
| Merger reserve | (884.961) | (884.961) | |
| (46.023.904) | 19.024.987 | ||
| Foreign currency translation reserve Other reserves |
1.041 | ||
| Retained earnings | 557.079.801 | 604.540.086 | |
| 1.890.775.388 1.787.967.065 | |||
| Non-controlling interests | 432.429.071 | 501.691.807 | |
| Total equity | 2.323.204.459 2.289.658.872 | ||

As at 30 June 2025
| Note | 30 June 2025 unaudited e |
31 December 2024 audited 는 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current liabilities Borrowings Deferred tax liabilities |
26 | 588.032.448 199.804.031 |
538.309.858 214.012.132 |
| Total non current liabilities | 787.836.479 | 752.321.990 | |
| Current liabilities Trade and other payables Bank overdrafts Borrowings Tax liabilities Total current liabilities |
27 23 26 |
52.403.919 14-548 160,884,932 1,895,414 215.198.813 |
37.055.675 8.754.911 203.573.416 3.114.812 252.498.814 |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale Total liabilities |
24 | 38.336.075 1.041.371.367 1,004.820.804 |
|
| Total equity and liabilities | 3.364.575.826 3.294.479.676 |
On 30 September 2025 the Board of Directors of Yoda PLC authorised these interim condensed consolidated financial statements for issue.
Alon Bar
.............................................................................................................................................................................. Alon Bar Director
...... Marios Alexandrou Director
atistical ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Achilleas Dorotheou Director
Stavros Toannou Director

| Note | Share capital € |
Share premium 는 |
Shares to be issued € |
reserve ਵ |
Fair value reserve - Financial assets at fair value through other Revaluation comprehensive income ਵ |
Merger reserve ਵ |
Foreign currency reserve € |
Reserve of translation disposal group held for sale reserves 는 |
Other € |
earnings ਵ |
Retained Non-controlling interests 는 |
Total € |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 31 December 2023/ 1 January 2024 |
901.048.012 17.628.437 | l | 15.614.029 (884.961) | (104.228) | 4.018.108 | । | 208.058.399 278.947.707 1.424.325.503 | ||||||
| Comprehensive income Net profit for the period Other comprehensive income for the period |
366.374 | 5.807.117 | 134.703.516 | (10.832.278) 303.119 |
123.871.238 6.476.610 |
||||||||
| Transactions with owners Issue of share capital NCI on disposal of subsidiaries Acquisition of non-controlling interests 16 Assets held for sale reserve - Transfer to retained earnings om disposal of subsidiary |
25 | 25.000.000 | 10.000.000 | (4.018.108) | l 2.231.111 4.018.108 |
700.000 (231.566.978) (5.531.111) |
35.700.000 (231.566.978) (3.300.000) |
||||||
| Balance at 30 June 2024 | 926,048,012 27,628,437 | - | 5,702,889 | - 349.011.134 32.020.459 1.355.506.373 |

| Note | Share capital 는 |
Share premium € |
Shares to be issued ਵ |
reserve ਵ |
Fair value reserve - Financial assets at fair value through other Revaluation comprehensive income ਵ |
Merger reserve ਵ |
Foreign currency reserve € |
Reserve of translation disposal group held for sale reserves ਵ |
Other ਵ |
earnings ਵ |
Retained Non-controlling interests ਵ |
Tota e |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 31 December 2024/ 1 January 2025 |
951.140.482 37.665.425 100.000.000 54.976.852 21.504.194 (884.961) | 19.024.987 | 604.540.086 501.691.807 2.289.658.872 | ||||||||||
| Net loss for the period Other comprehensive income/(loss) |
1.270.729 | (6.317.561) | (5.046.832) | ||||||||||
| for the period | 28.651.918 | (1.565.577) | (65.048.891) | (3.283.264) | (41.245.814) | ||||||||
| Transactions with owners | |||||||||||||
| Issue of share capital | 25 | 123.725.974 | 118.435.277 | (100.000.000) | 142.161.251 | ||||||||
| Capital redemption | 1.041 | 1.041 | |||||||||||
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests | l | (2.895.462) | (59.661.911) | (62.557.373) | |||||||||
| Equity rights - conversion Realised (gain)/loss on FVOCI |
25 | 46.466.122 | (46.466.122) | ||||||||||
| investments | - | (397.256) | 397.256 | ||||||||||
| Other movements | 233.314 | 233.314 | |||||||||||
| Balance at 30 June 2025 | 1,121,332,578 156,100,702 | ı | 83.628.770 19.541.361 (884.961) (46.023.904) | ı | 1.041 557.079.801 432.429.071 2.323.204.459 |
Share premium is not available for distribution. In accordation, the Company can move to the concession of free and/or bonus shares to the exsting shareholders of the Company against reduced or zero mentioned shares will be provided and covered from the share premium accum, statement of comprehensive income, retained earling in any other way the Law and Articles of Association allow, and these shares will be considered fully paid.
Other reserves are not available for distribution,

The fair value reserve for investments represents and losses arsing on the revaluation of financial assets through other comments he income that have been recognised in other comprehensive income, net of anned earnings when those assess have been disposed or are determined to be impaired.
Companies, which do not distribute 70% of their profits and contribution for the Defence of the Republic Lay, within two years after the end of the relevant tax year, will be deemed to have dividend on the 31 of December of the second year. The amount of the ceemed divident distribution is reduced by any actual divided by 31 December of the second year or the year the profits relate. The Company pays special defence contribution on behalf of the shareholders over the anount of the deemed di 7% (applicable since 2014) when the entitled shareholders are natural persons an residents of Oprus and have their domicile in Cyprus. In addition the sharehoders General Heathcare System (GHS) contribution at a rate of 2,6%, when the entitled shareholders are natural persons tax residents of Cyprus, regardless of their domicile.

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
| 30 June 2025 Unaudited |
30 June 2024 Unaudited |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | ਵ | ਵ | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (Loss)/Profit before tax |
(17.013.544) | 104.844.766 | |
| Profit from discontinued operations | 18.682.160 | ||
| Adjustments for: | |||
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 14 | 7.614.776 | 646.017 |
| Unrealised foreign exchange loss/(profit) | 3.733.819 | (133.475) | |
| Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment held for sale Amortisation of other intangibles |
24 | 9.901.692 2.051 |
1.907 |
| Net share of profit from investment in associates and joint ventures | 17,18 | (7.279.608) | (71.697.802) |
| Profit from sale of investment in subsidiary | (3.706.288) | ||
| Net gain on disposal of investment properties | (89.763) | ||
| Fair value gains on investment properties | 15 | (26.014.355) | (82.953) |
| Net fair value losses/(gains) on financial assets at fair value through profit | |||
| or loss | 9,11 | 14.200.917 | (36.906.586) |
| Profit from discontinued operations Dividend income |
12 8 |
(904.428) | (18.682.160) (2.120.608) |
| Loan interest income | 20 | (1.288.277) | (1.699.796) |
| Loan interest expense | 26 | 12.182.923 | 7.039.924 |
| Bank interest income | (1.037.716) | (531.591) | |
| Early redemption premium | 26 | 3.154.306 | |
| Cancellation of PIK Bonds due to early redemption | 26 | (1.150.139) | (1.238.611) |
| Cancellation of cash interest paid due to bonds early redemption Other interest income |
26 | (1.415.556) | |
| (3.566.529) | |||
| (3.987.346) | (10.567.181) | ||
| Changes in working capital: | |||
| Decrease in inventories | 171.619 | ||
| (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables | (4.617.653) | 60.075.136 (99.273.566) |
|
| Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables | 15.348.244 | ||
| Cash generated from/(used in) operations | 6.914.864 | (49.765.611) | |
| Dividends received | 904 428 | 2.120.608 | |
| Tax (paid)/refunded | (1.368.259) | 144.948 | |
| Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities | 6.451.033 | (47.500.055) | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Payment for purchase of intangible assets | (1.880) | (454) | |
| Payment for purchase and enhancements of property, plant and equipment | 14 | (11.902.880) | (10.511.584) |
| Payment for purchase and enhancements of investment property | 15 | (9.971.036) | (2.512.349) |
| Payment for purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 22 | (3.357.196) | (78.845.029) |
| Payment for purchase of financial assets at fair value through other | |||
| comprehensive income | 19 16 |
(6.661.630) (10.763.601) |
(5.157.230) |
| Payment for asset acquisitions Payment for purchase of investments in associates and joint ventures |
17,18 | (18.829.591) | (68.685.754) |
| Loans granted | 20 | (3.615.000) | (2.345.494) |
| Loan repayments received | 20 | 1,978,174 | 10.538.959 |
| Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale | 12 | 30,000,000 | 85.400.000 |
| Proceeds from disposal of investment properties | 15 | 1.335.000 | |
| Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 22 | 63.636.757 | |
| Proceeds from sale and equalisation of interest in financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
19 | 2.852.239 | |

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
| SU JUHC ZUZD Unaudited |
JU JUHE ZUZT Unaudited |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | ਵ | ਵ | |
| Proceeds from sale of investment in subsidiary | 21.194.000 | ||
| Proceeds from sale of investments in associate | 17 | 101.322 | |
| Interest received | 1.037.716 | 531.593 | |
| Dividends from associates | 17 | 4.173.755 | 7.189.112 |
| Other contribution to investments | (865.000) | ||
| Advances on shipbuilding contracts | 14 | (44.072.058) | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (4.161.231) | (43.967.908) | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Proceeds from issue of share capital | 25 | 109.661.252 | 35.000.000 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries | 16 | (62.557.373) | |
| Payment for early bond redemption premium | 26 | (3.154.306) | (8.750.000) |
| Proceeds from money market investments | 96.518 | ||
| Repayment of borrowings | 26 | (81,689,244) | (30.094.121) |
| Proceeds from borrowings | 26 | 182.708.149 | 61.817.598 |
| Repayments of bonds on early redemption | 26 | (33.650.139) | (35.000.000) |
| Repayments of bonds' interest | 26 | (4.206.267) | (5.047.521) |
| Unrealised exchange profit | 133.475 | ||
| Net cash generated from financing activities | 107.112.072 | 18.155.949 | |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 109.401.874 | (73.312.014) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | 173.460.714 | 118.192.595 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | 23 | 282,862,588 | 44.880.581 |
For Non-cash transactions refer to Notes 16, 18, 25 and 26.

Yoda PLC (the "Company") was incorporated in Cyprus on 5 June 2019 as a private limited liability company under the provisions of the Cyprus Companies Law, Cap. 113. In September 2022, the Company was converted to a public limited company. Its registered office is at 48 Themistokli Dervi, Athientis Centennial Building, Floor 7, Office 703, 1066, Nicosia, Cyprus. As of 27 December 2022, the Company is listed on the Cyprus Stock Exchange in the Emerging Companies Market.
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Yoda PLC and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) for the period ended 30 June 2025 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 30 September 2025.
The principal activities of the Group, which remain unchanged from prior year, are the holding of investments and the provision of financing. The Group invests in a diversified portfolio in terms of geography, strategy and lifecycle. This includes, but is not limited to, investments in the areas of real estate, hospitality, shipping, technology, and healthcare.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, as adopted by the European Union (EU), and the requirements of the Cyprus Companies Law, Cap. 113.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2025 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union ("EU"). The Group has prepared the financial statements on the basis that it will continue to operate as a going concern. The Directors consider that there are no material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt over this assumption. They have formed a judgement that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseable future, and not less than 12 months from the end of the reporting period.
Additionally, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have also been prepared on a historical cost basis except for the revaluation of land and buildings, investment properties under construction, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, that have been measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period.
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and the requirements of the Cyprus Companies Law, Cap. 113. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.
The Group considers climate-related matters in its estimates and assumptions, where applicable. This includes assessing both physical risks (e.g. extreme weather events) and transition risks (e.g. evolving legislation or market shifts related to decarbonisation).
Although climate-related risks are not currently expected to have a significant impact on the measurement of financial statement items, they contribute to increased estimation uncertainty, particularly in relation to the Group's property, plant and equipment (Note 14).

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
Key areas impacted include:
The Group continues to monitor developments in climate-related regulation and market conditions to assess their potential impact on future financial reporting.
The Group has adopted all applicable new and revised International Reporting Standards ("IFRS Accounting Standards") and the Amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and adopted by the EU, as well as the Interpretations as issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee and adopted by the EU, that relate to the Group's operations and are effective 1 January 2025. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the greparation of the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024, except for the adoption of new standards effective as of 1 January 2025. This adoption did not have a material effect on the accounting policies of the Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
The standards/amendments that are effective and have been endorsed by the European Union:
· IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability (Amendments). The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025.
The newly adopted IFRS Accounting Standard did not have a material impact on the Group's accounting policies.
At the date of approval of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, standards and interpretations were issued by the International Accounting Standards Board which were not yet effective. Some of them were adopted by the European Union and others not yet. The Board of Directors expects that the adoption of these accounting standards in future periods will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
Up to the date of approval of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published that are not yet effective for the current reporting period and which the Group has not early adopted, as follows:
With the exception of IFRS 18, none of the other mentioned amendments are expected to have an impact on the Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements when effective. Management is yet to finalise its impact assessment on the Group.
The fair values of the Group's financial assets and liabilities approximate to their carrying amounts at the reporting date.
The preparation of the Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements requires Management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the reporting date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the asset or liability affected in the future.

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, Management has made the following judgments, apart from those involving estimations, which had the most significant effect on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements:
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes. There are transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made
The fair value of investment property is determined by using valuation techniques. The Group uses its judgment to select a variety of methods and make assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at each reporting date. The fair value of the investment property has been estimated based on the fair value of their individual assets,
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. The Group uses its judgment to select a variety of methods and make assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at each reporting date. The fair value of the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income has been estimated based on the fair value of these individual assets.
The Group periodically evaluates the recoverability of investments in associates whenever indicators of impairment are present. Indicators of impairment include such items as declines in revenues, earnings or cash flows or material adverse changes in the economic or political stablity of a particular country, which may indicate that the carrying amount of an asset is not recoverable. If facts and circumstances indicate that investment in associates and joint ventures may be impaired, the estimated recoverable amounts associated with these associates and joint ventures would be compared to their carrying amounts to determine if a write-down is necessary.

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
The Group uses a provision matrix to calculate ECLs for trade and other receivables and contract assets. The provision rates are based on days past due for groupings of various customer segments that have similar loss patterns (i.e., by geography, product type, customer type and rating, and coverage by letters of credit and other forms of credit insurance).
The provision matrix is initially based on the Group's historical observed default rates. The Group will calibrate the matrix to adjust the historical credit loss experience with forward-looking information. For instance, if forecast economic conditions (i.e., gross domestic product) are expected to deteriorate over the next year which can lead to an increased number of defaults in the manufacturing sector, the historical default rates are adjusted. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.
The assessment of the correlation between historical observed default rates, forecast economic conditions and ECLs is a significant estimate. The amount of ECLs is sensitive to changes in circumstances and of forecast economic conditions. The Group's historical credit loss experience and forecast of economic conditions may also not be representative of customer's actual default in the future.
The Board of Directors assesses the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, and revises them if necessary, so that the useful lives represent the expected utility of the assets to the Group. Actual results, however, may vary due to technological obsolescence, mis-usage and other factors that are not easily predictable.
The fair value of real estate is determined on the basis of market value, which is the free market, based on estimates by Management and independent appraisers. The Management makes a judgment to determine the market value and makes assumptions, which are based mainly on the real estate market situation at each balance sheet date.
Land and buildings were revalued at fair value in December 2024 and December 2023 based on an assessment made by independent real estate appraisers, with appropriate recognized professional qualifications and recent experience in the location and category of the property being valued.
The estimation of the fair value of the investments in unquoted equity securities involves a degree of judgement and uncertainty due to inputs and assumptions used in the valuation methodology Option Pricing Model which are based on unobservable market data such as the standard deviation and the time to liquidation event. Both variables are considered important for these investments. Refer to note 19 for further information,
The Group's investments in partnerships and funds are not quoted in active markets and are measured at fair value using the net asset value ("NAV") of the underlying partnerships and funds as at the reporting date. NAV is considered to be an appropriate basis of measurement as it reflects the fair value of the underlying investments in accordance with industry practice. The use of NAV involves judgement, particularly regarding the reliability and timing of the financial information provided by the fund and partnership managers. Refer to note 19 for further information.

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:
| 30 June 2025 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| € | € ਵ |
ਵ | ||
| Assets measured at fair value | ||||
| Investment properties (Note 15) | 962.286.678 | 962.286.678 | ||
| Land and buildings (Note 14) | 757.597.991 | 757.597.991 | ||
| Property under construction (Note 14) | 237.546.290 | 237,546,290 | ||
| Aircraft (Note 14) | 16.782.486 | 16.782.486 | ||
| Listed equity securities (Note 22) | 4.687.169 | 4.687.169 | ||
| Other financial assets at fair value through profit | ||||
| or loss (Note 22) | 64.765.880 | 64.765.880 | ||
| Unquoted equity investments (Note 19) | 22.224.605 | 48.371.401 | 70.596.006 | |
| Vessels (Note 14) | 47.696.330 | 47.696.330 | ||
| Total | 4.687.169 | 22.224.605 2.135.047.056 2.161.958.830 | ||
| 31 December 2024 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| € | € | € | € | |
| Assets measured at fair value | ||||
| Investment properties (Note 15) | 925.244.104 | 925.244.104 | ||
| Land and buildings (Note 14) | 741.738.696 | 741.738.696 | ||
| Property under construction (Note 14) | 344.528.006 | 344.528.006 | ||
| Aircraft (Note 14) | 15.192.678 | 15.192.678 | ||
| Listed equity securities (Note 22) | 83.408.872 | 83.408.872 | ||
| Other financial assets at fair value through profit | ||||
| or loss (Note 22) | 111.589.654 | 111.589.654 | ||
| Unquoted equity investments (Note 19) | 23.352.405 | 50.731.419 | 74.083.824 | |
| Vessels (Note 14) | 44.870.000 | 44.870.000 | ||
| Total | 83.408.872 23.352.405 2.233.894.557 2.340.655.834 |
There have been no transfers between different levels during the period.
The fair values of investments traded on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices. These investments are included within Level 1 of the hierarchy.

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
The fair values of the investments in partnerships are determined in accordance with the net asset value of the partnerships as at the year-end. These investments are included within Level 2 of the hierarchy.
The fair values of the investments in participating shares in funds, are valued using the net assets value of the funds as at the year-end. These investments are included within Level 2 of the hierarchy.
The fair values of non-listed securities are determined based on an option pricing method (OPM) using the value of each component of a firm's capital structure having a claim on an entity's expected future cash flow. The Group classifies the fair value of these investments as Level 3.
External, independent and qualified valuers are engaged to determine the fair value of the Group's land and buildings. The external valuations of the Level 3 land and buildings are performed using a sales comparison and residual method approach. In order to implement the comparison approach, the valuers conducted a research of the local market to identify sales price data of similar properties. For the residual method the Gross Value of the development/renovation from which the valuers deduct the cost of development as well as the expected profit.
External, independent and qualified valuers are engaged to determine the fair value of the Group's investment properties. The external valuations of the Level 3 investment properties are performed using a sales comparison, discounted cash flows and residual method approach. In order to implement the comparison approach, the valuers conducted a research of the local market to identify sales price data of similar properties. For the residual method the valuers calculated the Gross Value of the development/renovation from which the cost of development as well as the expected profit. The external valuations are performed at each reporting date or on the transaction date.
External, independent and qualified valuers are engaged to determine the fair value of the external valuations of the level 3 aircraft are performed using a sales comparison. In order to implement the comparison approach, the valuers conducted a research of the local market to identify sales price data of similar aircrafts.
External, independent and qualified valuers are engaged to determine the fair value of the vessels. The external valuations of the Level 3 vessels are performed using a sales comparison approach. In order to implement the comparison approach, the valuers conducted a research of the local market to identify sales of similar vessels.
The fair values of the Group's long-term fixed-rate loans are evaluated by the Group based on parameters such as interest rates, specific country risk factors, individual creditworthiness of the borrower and the risk characteristics of the financed project.

External, independent and qualified valuers are engaged by the Company's management to determine the fair value of the investments in unquoted equity securities. The external valuations of the Level 3 unquoted equity securities performed valuation using the Option Pricing Model (OPM). In the absence of current prices in an active market, the valuations are prepared by using unobservable inputs. The valuation requires management to use unobservable inputs in the model, of which significant unobservable inputs are standard deviation event. The external valuations are performed once a year at each reporting date.
| Description | Valuation technique |
Unobservable input |
Range | Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair values |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property plant and equipment | |||||
| Offices | Market comparison Net sales price approach |
per sqm | per sqm. | €3.000 - €5.000 The higher, the higher the fair value |
|
| Chalet/Resort | Income approach / Average price Residual method (DCF) |
per day | €4.600 - €40.300 The higher, the higher the fair value |
||
| Net Occupancy rate (stabilised year) |
36% - 85% | The higher, the higher the fair value |
|||
| Discount rate | 3,0% - 6,8% | The higher, the lower the fair value |
|||
| Exit yield | 2,5% - 5,3% | The higher, the lower the fair value |
|||
| Aircraft | Market comparison Comparable approach |
sales prices | €16,760,000 - €17.210.000 |
The higher, the higher the fair value |
|
| Vessel | Market comparison Comparable approach |
sales prices | €18.000.000 - €29.000.000 |
The higher, the higher the fair value |
|
| Investment properties | |||||
| Hotel / Resort (including hotels under construction) |
Income approach / Average price Residual method (DCF) |
per day | €2.025 - €20.000 The higher, the higher the fair value |
||
| Net Occupancy rate (stabilised year) |
30% - 93% | The higher, the higher the fair value |
|||
| Discount rate | 6,7% - 12,5% | The higher, the lower the fair value |
|||
| Exit yield | 4,8% - 6,5% | The higher, the lower the fair value |

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
| 6. Fair value measurement (continued) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Description | Valuation technique |
Unobservable input |
Range | Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair values |
|||
| Residential | Market comparison Net sales price approach |
per sqm | sqm | €4.000 - 4.900 / The higher, the higher the fair value |
|||
| Commercial | Income approach (DCF) |
Estimated rental €4-28 / sqm / value per sqm per month |
month | The higher, the higher the fair value |
|||
| Discount rate (Target Rate of Return) |
7,2% - 10,0% | The higher, the lower the fair value |
|||||
| Return for Risk and Profit |
5,7% - 8,6% | The higher, the lower the fair value |
|||||
| Land / Development | Residual method (Profits Method) |
Sale price per sqm |
/ sqm | €4.500 - 17.800 The higher, the higher the fair value |
|||
| Construction cost |
sqm | €1.150 - 3.250 / The higher, the lower the fair value |
|||||
| Return for Risk and Profit |
12% - 25% | The higher, the lower the fair value |
|||||
| Other properties | Market comparison Net sales price approach |
per sqm | sqm | €800 - 10.100 / The higher, the higher the fair value |
|||
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
|||||||
| Technology Investments | Option Pricing Method (each class of share is modeled as a call option with a distinct claim on the enterprise value considering also their latest transaction ) |
Risk-free interest 4,0% - 5,4% | The higher, the higher the fair value |
||||
| Standard Deviation |
71% - 130% | The higher, the higher the fair value |
|||||
| Time to Liquidation event |
3,0 - 6,0 years | The higher, the higher the fair value |

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
| 6. Fair value measurement (continued) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Description | Valuation technique |
Unobservable input |
Range | Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair values |
||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
||||||
| Residential development | Income approach (DCF) |
Sale price per sam |
/ sqm | €5.300 - 10.100 The higher, the higher the fair value |
||
| Construction cost per sqm |
sqm | €2.200 - 2.300 / The higher, the lower the fair value |
||||
| Discount rate | 8,0% | The higher, the lower the fair value |
||||
| Derivatives | Binomial tree simulation |
Discount rate | 9,25% | |||
| Monte carlo simulation |
Discount rate | 9,25% | ||||
| Discounted cash flow |
Discount rate | 9,25% |
For management purposes, the Group is organised into business units based on assets and has three reportable segments as follows:
The Board of Directors monitors internal reports to assess the Group's performance and allocate its resources. Segment performance is evaluated based on net asset value of each segment, consistent with the financial position presented in the consolidated financial statements.

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
The following tables present revenue and profit information for the Group's operating segments for the period ended 30 June 2025 and 2024, respectively:
| Six months ended 30 June 2025 | Hospitality | Real Estate | Shipping | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € | € | € | € | (D | |
| Revenue | 17.616.877 | 6.376.234 | 2.162.000 | 1.776.937 | 27.932.048 |
| Other Operating Income | 3.295.954 | 27.311.928 | 30.607.882 | ||
| Share of (loss) / profit from | |||||
| associates and joint ventures | (90.713) | 7.370.321 | 7.279.608 | ||
| Impairment charge | (9.901.692) | (9.901.692) | |||
| Segment (Loss)/Profit before | |||||
| tax | (25.318.227) | 5.298.341 | 2.387 415 | 618.927 (17.013.544) | |
| Six months ended 30 June 2024 | Hospitality | Real Estate | Shipping | Other | Total |
| € | € | € | ਵ | € | |
| Revenue | 7.840.641 | 3.824.929 | 11.665.570 | ||
| Other Operating Income | 3.000.000 | 34.029.209 | 37.029.209 | ||
| Gain on disposal of investments | 3.706.288 | 3.706.288 | |||
| Share of profit from associates | 71.697.802 | 71.697.802 | |||
| Discontinued | 18.682.160 | 18.682.160 | |||
| Segment Profit before tax | 21.682.160 | 40.451.133 | 56.932.676 | 4.460.957 | 123.526.926 |
The following table presents assets and liabilities information for the Group's operating segments as at 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024 respectively:
| 30 June 2025 | Hospitality (1) |
Real estate 3 |
Shipping (3 |
Other ਦ |
Tota € |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | 2.131.535.573 | 493.138.824 | 629.469.352 | 110.432.077 3.364.575.826 | |
| Liabilities | (874.881.546) | (105.488.615) | (54.081.221) | (6.919.985)(1.041.371.367) | |
| 31 December 2024 | Hospitality | Real estate | Shipping | Other | Total |
| € | € | € | € | € | |
| Assets | 2.085.928.294 | 476.263.552 | 555.991.560 | 176.296.270 | 3.294.479.676 |
| Liabilities | (854.247.508) | (76.219.195) | (68.786.403) | (5.567.698) | (1.004.820.804) |
| 8. Revenue | |||||
| 1/1/2025 - | 1/1/2024 - | ||||
| 30/6/2025 | 30/6/2024 | ||||
| (D | ਵ | ||||
| Revenue from contracts with customers Accommodation income |
11.483.097 | ||||
| 3.624.129 | |||||
| Ancillary services | 2.162.000 | ||||
| Chartering fee | |||||
| Other |
| September 11, 2014 11:40 PM IST 10, 2017 11:00 PM IST 10, 2017 11:00 PM IST 10, 2017 11:00 PM IST 10, 2017 11:00 PM IST 10, 2017 11:00 PM IST 10, 2017 11:00 PM IST 10, 2017 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rental income | 7.840.038 | 7.840.641 |
| Dividend income | 904.428 | 2.120.608 |
| Aircraft lease fee | 783-557 | |
| Loan interest income | 1.134.799 | 1.699.796 |

27.932.048
For the six months ended 30 June 2025
| 1/1/2025 - | 1/1/2024 - | |
|---|---|---|
| 30/6/2025 | 30/6/2024 | |
| ਵ | ||
| Fair value gains on investment properties (Note 15) | 26.014.355 | 82.953 |
| Sundry operating income | 321.584 | 4.526 |
| Profit from sale of investments in subsidiaries | 3.706.288 | |
| Fair value gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 22) | 4.271.943 | 36.946.256 |
| 30.607.882 | 40.740.023 |
| 1/1/2025 - 30/6/2025 (3 |
1/1/2024 - 30/6/2024 ਵ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Staff costs Insurance |
3.432.356 360.841 |
2.782.387 |
| Subscriptions and donations Auditor's remuneration Accounting fees |
23.727 372.216 201.329 |
639.337 138.017 58.428 |
| Legal fees Other professional fees |
252.616 3.420.091 |
269.169 2.262.943 |
| Travelling expenses Irrecoverable VAT Disbursements |
1.331.412 529.831 18.794 |
141.682 218.087 63.619 |
| Listing fees Advertising Other expenses |
30.831 921.096 4.179.343 |
14.051 403.339 |
| Depreciation (Note 14) | 66.903 15.141.386 |
26.197 7.017.256 |
| 1/1/2025 - | 1/1/2024 - | |
|---|---|---|
| 30/6/2025 | 30/6/2024 | |
| e | ਵ | |
| Other group operating expenses | 7.959.881 | 3.028.558 |
| Vessels operating expenses | 2.716.365 | 201.796 |
| Fair value loss of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 22) | 18.472.860 | 39.670 |
| Staff costs | 4.592.532 | |
| Depreciation (Note 14) | 7,547,873 | |
| 41.289.511 | 3.270.024 |
On 8 December 2023, the Group entered into a transaction involving the sale of the Group's 55% shareholding in MHV Mediterranean Hospitality Venture PLC ("MHV") to a third party. The completion of the above transaction was subject to approval from the Commission of Competition of the Republic of Cyprus and the sale was not considered effective as at 31 December 2023. The approval was obtained in January 2024 at which point the sale was considered finalized and effective.

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
The cash consideration amounted to €254.000.000, out of which €70.000.000 was received on execution of the agreement, an amount of €85.400.000 received up to 31 December 2024 and an additional amount of €30.000.000 received until 30 June 2025 (Note 21). The consideration instruments including an earnout whose value is dependent on the future performance of the asset under development. The fair value of these instruments is measured at each financial reporting period, with gains((losses) on remeasurement in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (Note 22).
| 1/1/2025 - 30/6/2025 ਵ |
1/1/2024 - 30/6/2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Discontinued operations Gain on sale of discontinued operation |
1 | 18.682.160 |
| Net profit for the period | 18.682.160 |
The gain on sale of discontinued operations comprises of the gain on disposal net of any exit costs.
| 1/1/2025 - 30/6/2025 3 |
1/1/2024 - 30/6/2024 ਵ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent From continuing operations From discontinued operations |
1.270.729 | 105.221.356 29.482.160 |
| Tota | 1.270.729 | 134.703.516 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period | 2.128.095.912 1.812.260.858 | |
| Profit per share attributable to equity holders of the parent | ||
| From continuing operations From discontinued operations |
0,06 | 5,81 1,62 |
| Basic Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the parent (cent) |
0,06 | 7.43 |
| Diluted Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the parent (cent) |
0,06 |

| buildings | Land and Property under construction |
Aircraft Right of use asset |
Vessels | Advances | Motor vehicles |
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment |
Computer and accessories |
Tota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € | € | € | € | ਵ | € | ਵ | ਦ | e | € | |
| Cost or valuation Balance at 1 January 2024 Additions Additions through business |
2.526.014 | 18.705.812 | 11.693.520 12.402.585 |
229.663 | 123.240 17.962 |
226.312 6.021 |
33.504.561 12.426.568 |
|||
| combination Revaluation |
741.738.696 | 344.528.006 | 65.817.134 | 20.773.895 | 6.849.118 | 1.158.932.954 20.773.895 |
||||
| Balance at 31 December 2024/1 January 2025 |
744.264.710 | 344.528.006 | 18.705.812 | 65.817.134 44.870.000 | 229,663 | 6.990.320 | 232 3333 | 1.225.637.978 | ||
| Additions Additions through asset acquisition Reclassification to assets held for |
829.650 25.309.941 |
6.614 384 | 2.334.073 | 2.826.330 | 44.072.058 | 305.279 | 6.094 | 56.987.868 25.309.941 |
||
| sale (Note 24) Foreign exchange impact |
(8.221.982) | (110.859.522) (2.736.578) |
(514.990) | (75.001) | (110.859.522) (11.548.551) |
|||||
| Balance at 30 June 2025 | 762,182,319 | 237,546,290 21,039,885 | 65,302,144 47,696,330 | 44.072.058 | 229.663 | 7,220,598 | 238.427 | 1,185,527,714 | ||
| Depreciation Balance at 1 January 2024 Charge for the period |
227.341 75.781 |
2.269.681 1.243.453 |
111.307 33.203 |
33.685 8.312 |
168.137 26.550 |
2.810.151 1.387.299 |
||||
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | 303.122 | 3,513,134 | 144.510 | 41.997 | 194.687 | 4.197.450 | ||||
| Charge for the period (Notes 10, 11) |
4.281.206 | 744.265 | 1.623.867 | 10.564 | 946.919 | 7.955 | 7.614.776 | |||
| Balance at 30 June 2025 | 4.584.328 | l | 4.257.399 | 1,623,867 | l | 155,074 | 988.916 | 202,642 | 11,812,226 | |
| Net book amount | ||||||||||
| Balance at 30 June 2025 | 757.597.991 | 237,546,290 16,782,486 | 63.678.277 47.696.330 | 44.072.058 | 74.589 | 6,231,682 | 35,785 | 1.173.715.488 | ||
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | 743.961.588 | 344.528.006 15.192.678 | 65,817.134 44.870,000 | 85.153 | 6.948.323 | 37.646 | 1,221,440,528 |

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
During the period, the Group acquired property, plant and equisition from the acquisition from the acquisition of Residences Viktoria AG (Note 16).
In addition, the Group made payments of US\$51.634.382 (€44.072.058) to a shipyard, representing advances under four separate shipbuiilding contracts.
The Group entered into agreements to acquire vessels and paid these advances in respect of having the acquisitions' option. Delivery and payment of these vessels is scheduled in future years.
For the assets carried at revalued amount, disclosures on the valuation methods and significant included in Note 6. All valuation are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
| 30 June 20225 |
31 December 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| ਵ | € | |
| Balance at 1 January | 925.244.104 | 576.464.180 |
| Additions | 9.098.773 | 12.027.611 |
| Additions through business combinations | 15.650.004 | |
| Disposal | (1.245.237) | (1.175.000) |
| Capital expenditure | 3.425.199 | 6.741.709 |
| Fair value gain (Note 9) | 26.014.355 | 315.373.701 |
| Foreign exchange (loss)/gain | (250.516) | 161.899 |
| Balance at 30 June/31 December | 962.286.678 925.244.104 |
Investment properties with a value of €46.950.000, are held as right of use assets for a period of 57 years. The lease liability relating to the right of use assets has been settled in 31 December 2024.
During the six-month period ended 30 June 2025, the Group acquired investment properties of €9.098.773, sold investment properties of €1.245.237 and recognised fair value gains of €26.014.355 in the statement of profit or loss (Note 9).
The fair value of investment property was determined by external, independent property valuers, having appropriate recognised professional qualifications and recent experience in the location and category of the property being valued. The independent valuers provide the fair value of the Group's property portfolio every 12 months.
The Group's investment properties are measured at fair values are presented in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
The fair value measurement for all the investment properties has a Level 3 fair value based on the inputs to the valuation technique used. Additional information on the fair value measurement is included in Note 6 of the financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements of the Group include the following subsidiaries (direct or indirect):
| Name | Country of incorporation |
Principal activities | 30 June 31 December 20225 |
2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holding | Holding | |||
| 0/0 100 |
0/0 100 |
|||
| Papajust Investments Limited Paparebecorp Limited |
Cyprus | Holding of investments Holding of investments |
100 | 100 |
| Papalon Investments Limited | Cyprus | Holding of investments | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| VYP Group Ltd | Cyprus Cybrus |
Holding of investments | 100 | 100 |
| Ascetico Limited | Holding of investments | 100 | 100 | |
| Papacamp Investments Limited | Cyprus Cyprus |
Holding of investments | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Bakaso Holdings Limited | Cybrus | Holding of investments | 64,03 | 100 |
| Papa Air Investments Limited | Cyprus | Aviation | 100 | 50 |
| Striver Investments Limited (*) | British Virgin | Holding of investments | 40 | 40 |
| Islands | ||||
| Papatender Investments Limited | British Virgin | Dormant | 100 | 100 |
| Islands | ||||
| Wilkins Services Ltd | British Virgin | Real estate | 100 | 100 |
| Islands | ||||
| Chakra Maritime Limited | British Virgin | Shipping | 100 | 100 |
| Islands | ||||
| Papayacht Investments Ltd | British Virgin | Shipping | 100 | 100 |
| Islands | ||||
| Papamagna Investments Limited | British Virgin | Dormant | 100 | 100 |
| Islands | ||||
| Abaco Real Estate Investments Limited | Bahamas | Real estate | 100 | 100 |
| Papalekas Holdings S.A | Greece | Real estate | 95,58 | 95,58 |
| Mykonos Asset Management S.M.S.A. | Greece | Real Estate | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| NOP Asset Management SMSA | Greece | Real estate | 95,58 | 95,58 |
| Starvil Asset Management S.M.S.A. | Greece | Real estate | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| VGX Asset Management S.A. | Greece | Real estate | 62,13 | 62,13 |
| MYCRE Investment SA | Greece | Real estate | 64,03 | 100 |
| Mykonos Camping S.A | Greece | Real estate | 57,63 | 48,41 |
| PLV Asset Management S.A. | Greece | Real estate | 95,58 | 95,58 |
| GNI Asset Management S.A. (**) | Greece | Real estate | 95,58 | |
| YodaLNG Corp Limited | Gibraltar | Shipping | 50 | 50 |
| Papaaqua Investments Limited | Cybrus | Dormant | 100 | 100 |
| Papainfinity Investments Limited | Cyprus | Dormant | 100 | 100 |
| Papafresh Investments Limited | Cyprus | Dormant | 100 | 100 |
| Papanew Investments Limited | Cyprus | Dormant | 100 | 100 |
| Papaproperties USA Limited | Cybrus | Dormant | 100 | 100 |
| Papaproperties UK Limited | Cyprus | Dormant | 100 | 100 |
| Papashipping Investments Limited | Cybrus | Dormant | 100 | 100 |
| Ultima Capital SA | Switzerland | Hospitality, investment in and exploitation of real estate |
64,03 | 53,79 |
| 64,03 | 53,79 | |||
| Truegrip Ltd 0&0 Property S.M.S.A. |
Cyprus Greece |
Holding of investments Real estate |
64,03 | 53,79 |
| Ultima Quai Wilson SARL | Switzerland | Real estate | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Ultima Capital UK Limited | United Kingdom | Dormant | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| G Sevens AG | Switzerland | Real estate | 64,03 | 53,79 |

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
| G Sevens Flat AG | Switzerland | Real estate | 64,03 | 53,79 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faith Mountain AG | Switzerland | Real estate | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Fair Trade S.A. | Luxembourg | Real estate | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Limitless Holding SA | Switzerland | Holding of investments | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Villa Serenity AG | Switzerland | Real estate | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Villa Pride SA | Switzerland | Real estate | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Faith Mountain 2 AG | Switzerland | Real estate | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Arrow Property Holding SA | Switzerland | Holding of investments | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Chesery AG Gstaad | Switzerland | Real estate | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Silicium S.A | Luxembourg | Real estate | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Luna Capital Investment S.A | Luxembourg | Holding of investments | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Luna Capital SAS | France | Real estate | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Eclipse Capital Investment S.A | Luxembourg | Holding of investments | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Eclipse Capital SAS | France | Real estate | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Bliss GP S.A | Luxembourg | Holding of investments | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Madsummer PC | Greece | Real estate | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Cannes Island SAS | France | Holding of investments | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Le Grand Jarding SARL | France | Real estate | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Zephir I SARL | Luxembourg | Holding of investments | 64,03 | 53,79 |
| Residences Viktoria AG | Switzerland | Real estate and hotel | 64,03 | |
| operations | ||||
| Papa Containers Holding Co. (**) | Marshall Islands | Shipping | 100 | |
| Papa Container One Carriers Corp. (**) | Marshall Islands | Shipping | 100 | |
| Papa Container Two Carriers Corp. (**) | Marshall Islands | Shipping | 100 | |
| Papa Container Three Carriers Corp. (**) | Marshall Islands | Shipping | 100 | |
| Papa Container Four Carriers Corp. (**) | Marshall Islands | Shipping | 100 | |
| Papa Container Five Carriers Corp. (**) | Marshall Islands | Shipping | 100 | |
| Papa Container Six Carriers Corp. (**) | Marshall Islands | Shipping | 100 | - |
| Papa Container Seven Carriers Corp. (**) | Marshall Islands | Shipping | 100 | |
| Papa Shipbrokers Holding Co. (**) | Marshall Islands | Shipping | 51 | |
| Papa Shipbrokers Limited (**) | Marshall Islands | Shipping | 51 | - |
| BGC Holding Limited (**) | Marshall Islands | Shipping | 50 | |
| BGC One Tanker Limited (**) | Marshall Islands | Shipping | 50 | |
| BGC Two Tanker Limited (**) | Marshall Islands | Shipping | 50 | |
| BGC Three Tanker Limited (**) | Marshall Islands | Shipping | 50 | l |
| BGC Four Tanker Limited (**) | Marshall Islands | Shipping | 50 | l |
*The Company contributed 800 Class A shares (being 100% of the voting shares) in Striver Investments Limited representing 40% of its issued share capital.
**During the period, the Group acquired and incorporated several new subsidiaries which are controlled by the Company, either directly or indirectly.
On 27 December 2024, the Company acquired 53,79% of the share capital SA for a total consideration of CHF484.600.020 (equivalent to €521.600.000). The consideration was settled through contribution in kind of its wholly owned subsidiary, Papacamp Investments Limited.
Under the shareholders' agreement of Ultima Capital SA, the non controlling interest of Ultima Capital SA, was granted two derivatives (put options) to sell 666.666 of Ultima shares for a fixed sale price of CHF60 per share, and additional 150.800 of Ultima shares for a fixed sale price of CHF82,5, corresponding tor a total consideration of CHF52.441.020 (equivalent to €55.636.120). Both options were exercised in January and March 2025 respectively, bringing the total shareholding to 59,23%.

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
On 30 June 2025, the Company acquired additional 4,8% of the share capital SA for a total consideration of CHF120.000.000 (equivalent to €129.756.837). The consideration was settled through contribution in kind of its wholly owned subsidiary, Bakaso Holdings Limited further increasing the total shareholding to 64,03%.
On 12 June 2025, the Company acquired the remaining 50% of the share capital of Papa Air Investments Limited for the consideration of US\$8.000.000 (equivalent to €6.921.254).
On 21 February 2025, and following the fulfilment of conditions attached, the Group settled the outstanding capital commitment of CHF10.000.094 (equivalent to €10.763.601) and acquired 100% of the ordinary shares in Residences Viktoria AG at a total purchase price of CHF17.728.000 (equivalent to €19.081.533). This acquisition is not a business combination as per IFRS 3, thus the transactions was accounted as an acquisition of assets and liabilities that do not constitute a business, thus no goodwill arises. The acquisition of assets was recognised in property, plant and equipment (Note 14) and the acquisition of liabilities in borrowings (Note 26).
The Group's interest in associates is accounted for using the consolidated financial statements.
| 30 June | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| e | € | |
| Balance at 1 January | 505,299.462 | 326.525.386 |
| Additions | 8.429.591 | 74.228.520 |
| Disposals | (101.322) | |
| Dividend received | (4.173.755) | (12.426.751) |
| Net share of profit from investments in associates | 7.370.321 | 56.223.055 |
| Net share of other comprehensive income from investments in associates | 28.651.918 | 41.641.214 |
| Foreign exchange (loss)/gain | (54.493.748) | 19.209.360 |
| Balance at 30 June/31 December | 491.083.789 | 505.299.462 |
The net share of profit/loss from investment in associates includes the following items:
During the period ended 30 June 2025, the Group recognised a net share of other comprehensive income of €28.651.918, arising from the net revaluation gain from the investment in associates' fleet of vessels.
During the period from 31 December 2024 to 30 June 2025, the USD weakened by approximately 11,80% , which resulted in a translation loss of €54.493.748 to foreign currency translation reserve.

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
This exchange volatility was influenced by a number of macroeconomic and market factors, including the U.S. Federal Reserve's interest rate increases and differences in inflation and growth dynamics in the Eurozone compared to the U.S. contributing to EUR appreciation against the USD and broader market sentiment and geopolitical developments (including fiscal or trade policy expectations) that contributed to the USD's depreciation.
The details of the investments are as follows:
| Name | Country of | Principal activities | 30 June 31 December | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| incorporation | 2025 | 2024 | 30 June | 31 December | ||
| Holding | Holding | 2025 | 2024 | |||
| 0/0 | 0/0 | € | ਵ | |||
| Freeway Success S.A. |
Panama | Holding of investments in shipping sector |
49 | 49 | 15.232.083 | 18.492.670 |
| Sea Velvet Holding Republic of S.A. |
Marshall Islands | Holding of investments in shipping sector |
50 | 50 | 26.811.523 | 32.740.147 |
| Capital Clean Energy Carriers Corp. (ex. Capital Product Partners L.P) |
Republic of Marshall Islands |
Shipping | 26,07 | 25,42 449.036.183 | 454.062.645 | |
| MHV IA Limited | Cyprus | Holding of investments |
43,75 | 43,75 | 4.000 | 4.000 |
| 491.083.789 | 505,299,462 |
The Group has a 26,07% shareholding in Capital Clean Energy Carriers Corp. (ex. Capital Product Partners L.P) ("CCEC"), which is involved in the shipping industry.
During the period, the Group acquired additional common units for a total consideration of US\$9.221.752 (equivalent to €8.429.592) in CCEC in open market transactions and from institutional investors. The transactions resulted in a bargain purchase which was recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
The investment is part of the Group's business plan to further invest and expand its activities in the shipping sector, as CCEC is an international shipping company engaged in the seaborne transportation of natural gas and it is expected that the investments it holds shall assist the Group in achieving its goals and long-term shipping investment plans.
The Group's interest in joint ventures is accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated financial statements.
| 30 June 2025 |
31 December 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| ਵ | ਵ | |
| Balance at 1 January | ||
| Additions | 71.865.000 | |
| Share of loss from investment in joint venture | (90.713) | |
| Balance at 30 June/31 December | 71.774.287 |

The details of the joint ventures are as follows:
| Name | Country of | Principal activities | 30 June 31 December | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| incorporation | 2025 | 2024 | 30 June | 31 December | ||
| Holding | Holding | 2025 | 2024 | |||
| 0/0 | 0/0 | (i) | ||||
| MHV Bluekey One S.A Greece | Hospitality | 19,21 | - 71.774.287 | |||
| 71.774.287 |
As at 31 December 2024, the Group held a forward contract for the acquisition of 30% share in MHV Bluekey One S.A ("MHV Bluekey"). In March 2024 the Group made a payment of €10.400.000 in connection to the acquisition. On 21 February 2025, the Group settled the outstanding capital commitment of €10.400.000 and reclassified the forward contract's fair value of €51.065.000 to the cost of the investment (Note 22). As a result the Group acquired 7.815 ordinary shares of MHV Bluekey representing 30% of its share capital and 19,21% stake for the Group. This transaction qualifies as an asset acquisition rather than a business combination, as MHV Bluekey has a hotel under development and this does not constitute a business as defined in IFRS 3 as at the transaction.
The remaining 70% in MHV Bluekey is held by another investor. Although the Group does not hold the majority of the voting rights, management has determined that MHV Bluekey is subject to joint control. Under the contractual agreements, certain relevant activities (the "Reserved Matters") require unanimous approval.
MHV Bluekey is structured as a limited company and based on the contractual rights and obligations, both the Group and the other investor have rights to the net assets of the limited company. Accordingly, this arrangement is classified as a joint venture.
The hotel is a significant development project for which parts of the business plan are discussion between the venturers and hence the group engaged an independent valuation specialist to derive the asset based on the highest and best use. Upon full agreement of the business plan variables that are under discussion any impact on the value will be reflected in the financial statements of the year ended 31 December 2025.
| 30 June 2025 |
31 December 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| e | ਵ | |
| Balance at 1 January | 74.083.824 | 58.737.305 |
| Additions | 6.661.630 | 10.554.332 |
| Disposals | (2.028.503) | (94.201) |
| Fair value change through other comprehensive income | (1.565.577) | 5.400.959 |
| Foreign exchange difference | (5.731.632) | 206.948 |
| Funds distributions reinvested | 332.955 | |
| Funds subscriptions returned | (188.169) | |
| Equalisation notice | (823-736) | (866.305) |
| Balance at 30 June/31 December | 70.596.006 | 74.083.824 |

The details of the investments are as follows:
| 30 June 31 December | ||
|---|---|---|
| 20125 | 2024 | |
| ਵ | ||
| Investments in unquoted equity securities | 48.371.401 | 50.731.419 |
| Investment in partnerships and funds | 22.224.605 | 23.352.405 |
| 70.596.006 | 74.083.824 |
These investments are not held for trading, Instead, they are held for medium to long-term strategic purposes. Accordingly, the management of the Group has elected to designate these investments as at FVOCI as they believe that recognising short-term fluctuations in these investments' fair value in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Group's strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes and realising their performance potential in the long run.
On disposal of these financial assets, any related balance within the FVOCI reserve is recained earnings.
During the six month period ended 30 June 2025, the Group invested an amount of €6.661.630 in existing and new unquoted equity securities, partnerships and funds.
During the six month period ended 30 June 2025, the Group recognised fair value losses on financial assets amounting to €1.565.577 and losses of €5.731.632 relating to the impact of USD to EUR translation in the statement of other comprehensive income.
| 30 June 2025 |
31 December 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January New loans granted Repayments Foreign exchange Interest charged Conversion into shares Allowance for expected credit losses |
(3 41.285.020 3.615.000 (1.978.174) (580.482) 1.288.277 |
€ 67.784.799 5.422.147 (15.077.134) 294.798 2.355.893 (17.495.483) (2.000.000) |
| Balance at 30 June/31 December | 43.629.641 | 41.285.020 |
| 30 June 2025 (3 |
31 December 2024 ਵ |
|
| Loans to third parties Loans to related parties (Note 28.3) |
36.935.189 6.694.452 |
37.929.887 3.355.133 |
| Less current portion | 43.629.641 (23.057.532) |
41.285.020 (23.646.679) |
| Non-current portion | 20.572.109 | 17.638.341 |

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
The loans are repayable as follows:
| 30 June | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| e | ||
| Within one year | 23.057.532 | 23.646.679 |
| Between one and five years | 20.387.109 | 17.638.341 |
| After five years | 185.000 | |
| 43.629.641 | 41.285.020 |
| 30 June | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| e | ਵ | |
| Additions through business combinations | 18.102.391 | |
| Trade receivables | 4.212.454 | |
| Deferred consideration receivable (Note 12) | 68.600.000 | 98.600.000 |
| Receivables from related parties (Note 28.2) | 1.638 | |
| Deposits and prepayments | 229.174 | 13.342.024 |
| Other receivables | 12.155.754 | 7.689.423 |
| 85.199.020 | 137.733.838 | |
| Less non-current receivables | (2,912,190) (25,000,000) | |
| Current portion | 82.286.830 112.733.838 |
| 30 June 2025 |
31 December 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Investments in listed securities Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - Loans receivable Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - Derivative instruments |
ਵ 4.687.169 21.611.053 43.154.827 |
ਵ 83.408.872 20.000.000 91.589.654 |
| 69.453.049 | 194.998.526 | |
| The other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - Derivatives instruments comprises of the below instruments: |
30 June 20,25 ਵ |
31 December 2024 € |
| Forward Earnout Put option |
1 18.430.628 24.724.199 |
62.373.366 19.271.200 9.945.088 |
| Total | 43.154.827 | 91.589.654 |

| 30 June | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| a | ||
| Balance at 30 June/31 December | 69.453.049 194.998.526 | |
| Less non-current portion | (64.765.880) (49.216.288) | |
| Current portion | 4.687.169 145.782.238 |
The financial assets at fair value through profit or loss comprise derivative instruments, marketable securities and loans receivable designated at fair value through profit or loss.
During the six month period, the Group acquired and disposed various financial assets including the disposal of the entire shareholding in Prodea Real Estate Investment Company S.A. for a total consideration of €63.636.757, recognising a net fair value loss of €18.472.860 (Note 11).
As at 30 June 2025 the fair value of the financial instruments traded in active markets were valued at quoted market prices, recognising a total fair value gain amounting to €630.717 in the statement of profit or loss (Note 9).
On 4 March 2024, the Company entered into a convertible loan agreement with a third party for a loan facility up to €8.000.000 which was extended up to €12.500.000 in 2024 and further extended up to €17.900.000 in 2025. The loan bears interest at 15% per annum and is repayable on 4 March 2027. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding fair value of the principal and interest accrued amounted to €20.913.397 and €697.656 respectively. During the period, the Company recognised fair value change of €1.011.053 (Note 9). This loan is classified at fair value that approximates to its carrying amount as at 30 June 2025.
As at 31 December 2024, the Group held derivative instruments whose value is related to the future of a project under development (Note 12), as well as a forward contract for acquisition of 30% share in that same underlying project under development. On 21 February 2025 and following the fulfillment of conditions attached, the group acquired the 30% share in the underlying project under development and as a result, transferred the fair value of the forward contract of €51.065.000 to the cost of the newly acquired joint venture (Note 18).
The net increase in the fair value of derivative instruments of the amount of €2.630.173 recognised in profit or loss (Note 9), is attributable to the revaluation of these derivatives and to the passage of time, as the remaining period over which the derivatives are discounted has shortened since their initial recognition.
The fair value measurement for derivative instruments has been categorised as Level 3 fair value based on the inputs of the valuation technique used, as disclosed in Note 6. Marketable securities are valued at the close of business on 30 June by reference to Stock Exchange quoted bid prices. Non marketable securities are valued using the net assets value of the funds as at year end.
Cash balances are analysed as follows:
| 30 June | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| 20,25 | 2024 | |
| e | ||
| Cash at bank | 167.811.307 | 88.076.527 |
| Bank deposits | 115.065.829 | 94.139.098 |
| 282.877.136 |

For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, the cash equivalents include the following:
| 30 June 31 December | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| 5 | ||
| Cash at bank | 167.811.307 | 88.076.527 |
| Bank deposits | 115.065.829 | 94.139.098 |
| Bank overdraft | (14.548) (8.754.911) | |
| Total | 282.862.588 |
The Group's restricted deposits amounting to €5.430.993 are held as security for borrower payments, in accordance with the provision of the bond loan agreements with banks (Note 26).
| 30 June 31 December | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| p | ਵ | |
| United States Dollars | 2.604.911 | 1.222.950 |
| Euro | 141.673.660 | 118.600.143 |
| British Pounds | 67.800 | 102.704 |
| Swiss Francs | 138,530,765 | 62.289.828 |
| 282.877.136 |
On 14 April 2025, and as amended on 21 July 2025, the Group entered into a share purchase agreement with a third party for the sale of the entire share capital of Faith Mountain 2 AG for a total consideration CHF93.000.000 on a net debt, net cash basis, out of which CHF22.000.000 (equivalent to €23.494.460) was received up to 30 June 2025 (Note 27). The completion of the above transaction will occur within Q4 2025.
Assets held for sale comprise a property under construction amounting to €100.957.830 (Note 14), net of impairment charge of €9.901.692. Liabilities of the disposal comprise borrowings amounting to €37.090.185 (Note 26), trade and other payables of €98.832 and deferred tax liabilities of €1.147.058.
The assets and liabilities comprising the disposal group classified as held for sale are as follows:
| 30 June 2025 |
31 December 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| e | ਵ | |
| Assets directly associated with disposal | 110.859.522 | |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale | (38.336.075) | |
| Impairment charge | (9.901.692) | |
| Net assets | 62.621.755 |

| 31 December | 31 December | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2025 330 June 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | ||
| Number of | Number of | |||
| shares | e | shares | ਵ | |
| Authorised | ||||
| Ordinary shares of €0,50 each | 2,500,000,000 1,250,000,000 2,500,000,000 1,250,000,000 | |||
| 2.500.000.000 1.250.000.000 2.500.000.000 1.250.000.000 | ||||
| Issued | ||||
| Ordinary shares | ||||
| Balance at 1 January | 1.902.280.963 | 951.140.482 1.802.096.023 | 901.048.012 | |
| Issue of shares | 340.384 193 | 170.192.096 100.184.940 | 50.092.470 | |
| Balance at 30 June/31 December | 2.242.665.156 1.121.332.578 1.902.280.963 951.140.482 |
On 29 September 2022, the authorised share capital of the Company was increased from €500.000.000 divided into 1.000.000.000 ordinary shares of nominal value €0,50.000.000 divided into 2.500.000.000 ordinary shares of nominal value €0,50 each.
On 24 May 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the issuance of 50.000.000 ordinary shares in the form of private placement of €35.000.000 at a price of €0,70 per share. Following the approval, on the same day, the Company issued 50.000.000 ordinary shares of nominal value of €0,50 each at a subscription price of €0,70 each (at a premium of €0,20 per share) to an existing shareholder. The total share premium of €10.000.000 was credited to the share premium account.
On 3 September 2024, the Company declared scrip dividend of €35.129.458 to its shareholders which was settled through the issuance by the Company of 50.184.940 ordinary shares at a price of €0,70 per share.
On 25 February 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company elected to satisfy the acquisition rights of various Equity rights A and Equity rights B holders and approved the issuance of the Company to such holders.
On 25 February 2025, the Company issued 109.661.252 shares of nominal value €0,50 each to existing and new shareholders at a premium of €0,50 each and for a total subscription price of €1 per share.
On 10 June 2025, the Company entered into a framework agreement with One Investment Holdings (UK) Limited for the partial redemption and partial conversion of the outstanding bond balance as of that day. As a result of the conversion, the Company issued 37.790.698 shares for a total consideration of €32.500.000 (Note 26).
On 18 December 2024, the Company issued a €100.000.000 convertible loan note instrument to Atale Enterprises Limited as an initial subscriber at a price of 100 per cent. The convertible bond bore no interest rate and was repayable on 18 June 2025. The loan was convertible at the Company into ordinary shares of the Company up to maturity date, on the basis of one ordinary share of €0,50 at a subscription price of €1 per ordinary share. On 25 February 2025, the Company proceeded with conversion of all outstanding notes issued pursuant to the convertible loan note instrument issued by the Company, into 100.000.000 ordinary shares of nominal value of €0,50 each, at a premium of €0,50 each and for a total subscription price of €1 per share.

| € € 741.883.274 167.135.410 Balance at 1 January Additions 182.708.149 104.327.698 6.455.893 537.008.844 Additions through business combinations and assets acquisitions (Note 16) 12.182.923 14.928.751 Interest charged (15.873.698) Loans repaid (15.877.492) (37.856.406) Bonds repaid (35.000.000) (1.150.139) Cancellation of interest due to early redemption (1.238.611) (29.492.326) Bank loans repaid (65.815.546) Bank interest capitalised 1.010.044 Foreign exchange difference (5.073.929) Reclassified as liability held for sale (Note 24) (37.090.185) Deferred expenses 37.000 91.000 (32.500.000) Conversion into shares (Note 25) Balance at 30 June/31 December 748.917.380 741.883.274 30 June 31 December 2025 2024 ਵ 5 Current borrowings Bank loans 135.626.593 118.525.660 Other loans 232.192 82.141.606 2.883.411 Lease liability 2.906.150 Loans from related parties (Note 28.5) 22.142.736 160.884.932 203.573.416 Non-current borrowings Bank loans 550.819.459 499.495.850 Lease liability 37,212,989 38.814.008 588.032.448 538.309.858 Total 748.917.380 741.883.274 Maturity of borrowings: 30 June 31 December 20225 2024 5 € 160.884.932 203.573.416 Within one year 488.809.004 398.683.021 Between one and five years After five years 99.223.444 139.626.837 748,917,380 741.883.274 |
2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
During 2024, the Company proceeded with the early redemption of €35.000.000 of capital in relation to the €100.000.000 secured convertible bond agreement with One Investment Holdings (UK) Limited. As a result, the Company recognized an expense of €8.750.000 in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income as an early redemption premium paid. In addition, as a result from the redemption, PIK bonds of €1.238.611 that were issued in December 2023 and cash interest of €1.415.556 previously paid were cancelled.

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
On 10 June 2025, the Company entered into a framework agreement with One Investment Holdings (UK) Limited for the partial redemption and partial conversion of the outstanding bond balance as of that day. As a result of the conversion, the Company issued 37.790.698 shares for a total consideration of €32.500.000 (Note 25). In addition as a result of the redemption, the Company recognised redemption of €3.154.306 during the period and cancelled additional PIK bonds of €1.150.139. The remaining bond balance of €32.500.000, along with outstanding PIK bonds balance of €1.150.139 and accrued interest up to that date of €4.206.267 were settled in cash. Following the repayment, any securities imposed in relation to the bond loan were released.
On 26 June 2025, the Company entered as a borrower into a bank loan agreement for a loan facility of up to CHF150.000.000 (equivalent to €160.416.658). The loan bears interest of 1,35% and is repayable on 25 June 2027 with the option to extend for 3 additional years. The loan is secured through pledge over the bank account that the Company maintains with the lender. During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to CHF22.192 (equivalent to €23.733) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to €70.667 in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the bank loan of NOP Asset Management SMSA with loan facility up to €3.200.000. The loan bears interest of 2% plus 3 months Euribor and is repayable on 29 December 2034. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to €2.533.340 and accrued interest to €10.097. The loan is secured by a mortgage over the investment property held by NOP Asset Management SMSA and also through intercompany guarantees.
During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to €750.734 in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the bank loan of Papalekas Holdings S.A with loan facility up to €65.000.000. The loan bears interest of 2,40% plus 3 months Euribor and is repayable on 27 April 2029. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to €29.350.833 and accrued interest to €236.260. The loan is secured through mortgage of some of the investment properties held by Papalekas Holdings S.A, and also through the subordination of intercompany bond loans.
On 9 May 2024, Mycre Investment SA proceeded with the refinancing of the existing loan facility of up to €17.000.000 which was increased to €31.808.750. During the Group recognised interest expense of €701.612 in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. The loan bears interest of 2% plus 3 months Euribor and is repayable on 10 May 2034. As of 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to E30.297.858 and accrued interest to €171.089. The loan is secured through the pledge over the shares and assets of Mycre Investment SA.
On 30 December 2024, Papainfinity Investments Limited entered as a borrower into a bank loan agreement for a loan facility of up to CHF80.000.000 and up to the reporting date utilised the amount of CHF40.000.000 (equivalent to €42.622.112). The loan bears interest of 4,5% and is repayable on 27 November 2025. The loan is secured through the pledge over the shares of one of its subsidiaries, one of its associates and over Papainfinity's assets. During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to CHF925.000 (equivalent to e962.264) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. During the period the loan was fully repaid and following the repayment the total facility of CHF80.000.000 is available for withdrawal.
On 28 June 2024, Ascetico Limited entered as a borrower into a bank loan agreement for a loan facility of up to €30.000.000. The loan bears interest of 2,25% plus 3 months Euribor and is repayable by 28 June 2026. The loan is secured through pledge over Ascetico's specific assets. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to €23.000.000 and accrued interest €276.507. During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to €564.586 in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. The loan was fully repaid on 1 July 2025 (Note 31).

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to CHF37.128 (equivalent to €39.439) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the bank loan of G Sevens AG. The loan bears interest of SARON CHF 3M plus a margin 1,35% with a minimum interest rate of 1,35% and is repayable on 29 January 2029. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to CHF6.327.000 (equivalent to €6.756.793) and accrued interest to CHF1.078 (equivalent to €1.151). The loan is secured over the property held by G Sevens AG.
During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to CHF341.366 (equivalent to €362.615) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the bank loan of G Sevens Flat AG. The loan bears interest of SARON CHF 3M plus a margin 1,35% with a minimum interest rate of 1,35% and is repayable on 29 January 2029. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to CHF58.173.000 (equivalent to E62.124.692) and accrued interest to CHF9.908 (equivalent to €10.581). The loan is secured over the property held by G Sevens Flat AG.
During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to CHF343.092 (equivalent to €364.448) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the bank loan of Fair Trade S.A.. The loan bears interest of SARON CHF 3M plus a margin 1,35% with a minimum interest rate of 1,35% and is repayable on 20 August 2029. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to CHF52.635.000 (equivalent to €56.210.496) and accrued interest to CHF8.913 (equivalent to €9.519). The loan is secured over the property held by Fair Trade S.A..
During the period, the Group capitalised loan interest amounting to CHF601.097 (equivalent to €638.514) for the bank loan of Arrow Property Holding SA. The loan bears interest of SARON CHF 3M plus a margin 2,50% with a minimum interest rate of 2,50% and is repayable on 31 December 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to CHF40.550.000 (equivalent to €43.304.562) and accrued interest to CHF107.007 (equivalent to €114.276). The loan is secured over the property held by its subsidiary, Chesery AG Gstaad.
During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to CHF387.630 (equivalent to €41.759) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the bank loan of Faith Mountain AG. The loan bears interest of SARON CHF 3M plus a margin 1,35% with a minimum interest rate of 1,35% and is repayable on 29 January 2029. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to CHF68.727.350 (equivalent to €73.395.999). The loan is secured over the property held by Faith Mountain AG .
During the period, the Group capitalised loan interest amounting to CHF203.770 (equivalent to €216.454) for the bank loan of Faith Mountain 2 AG. The loan bears interest of SARON CHF 3M plus a margin 1,35% with a minimum interest rate of 1,35% and is repayable on 7 April 2030. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to CHF34.725.000 (equivalent to €37.083.869) and accrued interest to CHF5.914 (equivalent to €6.315). The loan is secured over the property held by Faith Mountain 2 AG. The loan was reclassified to liabilities held for sale following the Group's entry into a share purchase agreement with a third party for the sale of the entire share capital of Faith Mountain 2 AG (Note 24).
During the period, the Group capitalised loan interest amounting to CHF145.988 (equivalent to €155.075) for the bank loan of Villa Serenity AG. The loan bears interest of 0,85% and is repayable on 30 June 2026. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to CHF28.876.000 (equivalent to €30.837.547). The loan is secured over the property held by Villa Serenity AG.
During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to CHF43.310 (equivalent to €46.006) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the bank loan of Villa Pride S.A. The loan bears interest of SARON CHF + 0,90% and is repayable on 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to CHF3.550.000 (equivalent to €3.791.152). The loan is secured over the property held by Villa Pride S.A.

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to CHF55.000 (equivalent to €58.424) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the bank loan of Villa Pride S.A. The loan bears interest of 0,8% and is repayable on 30 June 2026. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to CHF13.750.000 (equivalent to €14.684.038) and accrued interest to CHF65.061 (equivalent to €69.480). The loan is secured over the property held by Villa Pride S.A.
During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to CHF118,828 (equivalent to €126,225) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the bank loan of Silicium S.A. The loan bears interest of 1,95% and is repayable on 22 December 2026. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to CHF12.189.423 (equivalent to €13.017.450) and accrued interest to CHF5.845 (equivalent to €6.242). The loan is secured over the shares and the property held by Silicium S.A.
During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to CHF251.328 (equivalent to €266.973) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the bank loan of Luna Capital S.A. The loan bears interest of 1,77% and is repayable on 19 February 2027. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to CHF28.041.000 (equivalent to €29.945.825) and accrued interest to CHF177.850 (equivalent to €189.931). The loan is secured over the shares and the property held by Luna Capital S.A.
During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to CHF804.926 (equivalent to €855.030) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the bank loan of Eclipse Capital S.A. The loan bears interest of CBH (min. 0,0%) + 2,5% margin and is repayable on 31 December 2027. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to CHF31.098.404 (equivalent to €33.210.918) and acrued interest to CHF340.570 (equivalent to €363.706). The loan is secured over the property held by Eclipse Capital S.A.
During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to CHF1.231.128 (equivalent to €1.307.763) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the bank loan of Le Grand Jardin SARL. The loan bears interest of 1,35% plus 3 months Euribor and is repayable on 30 September 2031. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to CHF49.071.750 (equivalent to €52.405.194). The loan is secured over the shares and the property held by Le Grand Jardin SARL.
During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to CHF350.723 (equivalent to €372.555) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the bank loan of Madsummer PC. The loan bears interest of 3,5% plus 3 months Euribor and is repayable on 19 December 2025. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal amounted to CHF12.151.100 (equivalent to €12.976.524) and accrued interest to CHF371.317 (equivalent to €396.541). The loan is secured over the property held by Madsummer PC. The loan was fully repaid in July 2025 (Note 31).
During the period, the Group recognised interest expense amounting to CHF595.570 (equivalent to €632.643) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the lease liability of Ultima Quai Wilson Sarl. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding lease liability amounted to CHF37.545.906 (equivalent to €40.096.400).
The Group has a lease contract for a property, with a lease term of up to 20 years.
The Group recognised outstanding principal amounting to CHF6.044.280 (equivalent to €6.454.868) and interest expense amounting to CHF53.807 (equivalent to €57.156) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the bank loan of Residences Viktoria AG. The loan bears interest of SARON CHF 3M plus a margin 1,35% with a minimum interest rate of 1,35% and is repayable on 31 March 2031. The loan is secured over the shares and the property held by Residences Viktoria AG.
The bank loan facilities are subject to certain financial covenants. There have been no breaches of the financial covenants of the bank loans in the current and previous periods.

| 30 June | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| ਵ | ਵ | |
| Additions through business combinations | 17.095.794 | |
| Trade payables | 5.685.458 | |
| Deferred consideration payable | 32.495.550 | |
| Accruals | 1.281.027 | 259.099 |
| Other payables | 10.129.402 | 10.363.305 |
| Payables to related parties (Note 28.4) | 2.812.482 | 9.337.477 |
| 52.403.919 | 37.055.675 |
On 14 April 2025, and as amended on 21 July 2025, the Group entered into a transaction involving the sale of the entire shareholding in Faith Mountain 2 AG to a third party (Note 24). The total consideration amounted to CHF93.000.000, out of which CHF22.000.000 (equivalent to €23.494.460) was received up to 30 June 2025, and recognised as deferred consideration, and an additional CHF20.800.000 in July 2025 (Note 31).
From 12 January 2021, the Company's majority shareholder was Yoda Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in Cyprus, which owned the 100% of the Company's shares until the date of conversion of the Company to a public limited company that incurred following the issuance of shares to several new shareholders, and then the listing of the Company to the Emerging Companies Market of the Cyprus Stock Exchange took place on 27 December 2022.
The related parties balances and transactions are as follows:
The remuneration of Directors and other members of key management was as follows:
| 1/1/2025 - 30/6/2025 ਤ |
1/1/2024 - 30/6/2024 € |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Director's remuneration | 1.462.308 | 1.982.308 | ||
| 28.2 Receivables from related parties (Note 21) | 30 June 2025 |
31 December 2024 |
||
| Name PapaLNG Limited |
Relationship Related company |
Nature of transactions Finance |
ਵ 1.638 1.638 |
ਵ |
| 28.3 Loans to related parties (Note 20) 30 June |
31 December | |||
| Name Capetan Ioannis Holdings S.A. Related party (Individual) MHV Bluekey One S.A |
Relationship Related company Director Related company |
Nature of transactions Finance Finance Finance |
2025 e 2.718.096 271.229 3.705.127 6 694 457 |
2024 € 3.051.369 303.764 3 355 133 |

The loan with Capetan Ioannis of US\$3.000.000 bears interest at the rate of 1,5% per annum and is repayable once certain conditions and events are satisfied. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding principal and accrued interest amounted to US\$3.000.000 (equivalent to €2.554.931) and US\$191.589 (equivalent to €163.165) respectively, During the period, interest income amounting to US\$22.315 (equivalent to €20.498) was recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
On 31 May 2022 the Company entered into a loan agreement with a related party for a total facility up to US\$300.000. The loan bears interest at 2% per annum and is repayable on 31 December 2028. As at 30 June 2025 the outstanding principal and accrued interest amounted to US\$300.000 (equivalent to €255.493) and US\$18.477 (equivalent to €15.736) respectively. During the Company recognised interest income amounting to US\$2.975 (equivalent to €2.706) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
On 21 February 2025, the Group acquired registered common bonds of principal value €3.615.000 under MHV Bluekey's existing bond loan program at par. The consideration of the bonds was settled in cash. The bonds bear interest of 7% per annum and are repayable on 21 December 2028. During the period, interest income amounting to €90.127 was recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
| 30 June 31 December | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20225 | 2024 | |||
| Name | Relationship | Nature of transactions | ||
| Tangerine Investments S.A. | Related company | Finance | 2.812.482 | 3.337.477 |
| Prisantochu Limited | Shareholder | Finance | 6.000.000 | |
| 2.812.482 | 9.337.477 |
The amount represents a payable from Striver Investments Limited to Tangerine Investments S.A. (60% shareholder of Striver Investment Limited) and relates to the distribution of returns.
| 30 June | 31 December | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Name | Relationship | Nature of transactions | 들 | |
| PapaLNG Limited | Related company | Finance | 22.142.736 | |
| 22.142.736 |
On 12 May 2025, the Group entered into an agreement with a related party for the provision of a loan facility of US\$26.000.000. The facility bears no interest and is repayable by 7 May 2026. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding loan principal balance amounted to US\$26.000.000 (equivalent to €22.142.736)
The Group had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2025.

For the six months ended 30 June 2025
The Group has capital commitments to partnership funds amounting to €18.662.589 as at 30 June 2025.
On 1 July 2025, the Group fully repaid a bank loan, with outstanding principal amounting to €23.000.000 and accrued interest amounting to €276.507 at the time of the repayment (Note 26).
On 22 July 2025, the Company acquired 177,004 additional shares in Ultima Capital S.A. for a fixed price of CHF60 per share corresponding to 1,03% shareholding for a total consideration of CHF10.620.240 (equivalent to €11.323.433) bringing the total shareholding to 65,06%.
On 23 July 2025, the Group received CHF20.800.000 against the consideration of CHF93.000.000 relating to the sale of the entire shareholding held in Faith Mountain 2 AG (Note 27).
On 24 July 2025, the Group fully repaid a bank loan, with outstanding principal amounting to €13.000.000 and accrued interest amounting to €440.600 at the time of the repayment (Note 26).
On 24 July 2025, the Group received €25.000.000 from Prodea Real Estate Investment Company S.A, against the MHV transaction receivable (Note 12).
From July 2025 and up to the date of authorization of the financial statements the Group received dividends of \$0,15 per share from Capital Clean Energy Carriers Corp., in the form of 108.609 shares. The Group also acquired additional common units in CCEC in open market transaction of US\$42.096.986 (equivalent to €36.039.602).
On 8 September 2025 and following the fulfillment of conditions attached, the Group elected to convertible loan to Ocean Shipping Holding S.A., as full settlement of the principal and interest accrued as of the day the conditions were satisfied. As a result, the Group acquired 500 ordinary shares of the borrower, representing 50% of its share capital. On 9 September 2025, Ocean Shipping Holding S.A. declared a dividend of US\$6.250.000 to the Group.
From July 2025 and up to the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the Group invested approximately €12.000.000 in new and other investments.
There were no other material events after the reporting period, which have a bearing on the financial statements.


48 Themistokli Dervi Avenue, Athienitis Centennial Building 7th Floor, Office 703, 1066 Nicosia Cyprus
T: +357 22 570 380 F: +357 22 570 388
[email protected] www.yoda.com.cy
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