Earnings Release • Sep 30, 2025
Earnings Release
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Nantes (France) - 30 September 2025 - 7:30 am - On 29 September 2025, the Board of Directors of Lhyfe (Euronext Paris - FR0014009YQ1 - LHYFE), one of the world's pioneers in the production of green and renewable hydrogen to decarbonize industry and mobility, approved its consolidated financial statements for H1 2025 (from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2025). These financial statements were the subject of a limited review by the Statutory Auditors. The half-year financial report to end-June 2025 is available on Lhyfe's website, in the Investors section.
"In the first half of 2025, our revenue nearly tripled, driven by the acceleration of our industrial and commercial deployment. This outstanding performance is supported by the rapid expansion of our portfolio of clients and the progressive ramp-up of our new production sites. We have intensified our deliveries, strengthened our presence in Europe, and initiated the construction of two additional plants to increase our production capacity. This growth trajectory confirms the strength of our roadmap and reinforces our confidence in our ability to respond with agility and efficiency to rapidly increasing demand".

In H1 2025, Lhyfe nearly tripled its revenue to €4.6m, compared with €1.7m in H1 2024.
This strong performance mainly reflects the growth in business volume, the expansion of the customer portfolio as well as the gradual contribution of volumes produced on Buleon (Brittany) and Bessieres (Occitanie) sites. Lhyfe has increased its deliveries in France, Sweden and Germany, with more than 60 deliveries per month to mobility and industrial customers, thereby consolidating its European presence.
The Group now relies on its fleet of more than 70 type IV hydrogen containers, one of the largest modern bulk hydrogen transport fleets in the European Union.
Lhyfe's logistics infrastructure enables it to deliver to a large number of customers across Europe. The Group already serves areas where it does not yet have local production capacity, relying on partnerships established with local hydrogen producers, thus allowing it to supply green hydrogen to every corner of Europe with optimized logistics.
During the first half of 2025, the Group made a total of more than 370 deliveries in France and Europe, more than twice the number of deliveries made in the first half of 2024.
In France, the Bouin (Vendée) site continued to operate at full capacity during the period, while the Buléon [Brittany] and Bessières (Occitanie) sites continued ramping-up their production volumes delivered to customers.
In Germany, the Schwäbisch Gmünd (Baden-Württemberg) production site ramp up. It benefits from the design of previously installed Lhyfe plants, commercial experience gained and from an already-built customer base.
In Croixrault, in the Hauts-de-France region, the installation of equipment (electrolysers, air cooler, transformer) is underway, ahead of the installation of electrical infrastructure and piping. This production site of 5 MW electrolysis capacity (up to 2 tons of green H2 per day) will supply local mobility and industrial applications. For this site, Lhyfe signed a €2.5m grant agreement last May with the Hauts-de-France Region.

Croixrault, 5 MW bulk site (Hauts-de-France)

In Le Cheylas, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, between Grenoble and Chambéry, Lhyfe is building a 10 MW green hydrogen site. Equipment (electrolysers, air coolers, transformers) has been delivered on site and is currently being installed. Next steps include the electrical infrastructure and piping,

Le Cheylas, 10 MW bulk site (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes)
The Green Horizon project involves the construction of a green hydrogen production plant with an installed electrolysis capacity of 100 MW in Normandy, near the Grand Canal du Havre, one of Europe's largest industrial port areas. The production site would be located on a 2.8-hectare plot in Gonfreville-I'Orcher, near the Yara plant in Le Havre, whose decarbonization roadmap includes the use of green hydrogen.
The final investment decision is expected in 2026.

Visual representation of the Green Horizon site in Gonfreville-l'Orcher
During H1 2025, Lhyfe has successfully closed the debt financing package for a portfolio of projects comprising two sites that are already built (Buléon in France and Schwäbisch Gmünd in Germany) and two sites currently under construction (Le Cheylas and Croixrault, in France), for a total amount of €53m.
This transaction, that covers (i) the refinancing of a portion of the capex already invested by Lhyfe in these sites, and (ii) the financing of the remaining investments, consists of a mix of senior bonds and loans maturing in 2034, subscribed by Edmond de Rothschild Asset Management, Triodos Bank and Sienna Investment Managers, and completed by a bridge financing facility (covering grants and VAT) secured from BPCE Group, through BPCE Energeco and one of its long-standing partners, BPGO.
This project debt financing transaction strengthens the Group's balance sheet and cash position and confirms a sound and scalable financing strategy combining debt, grants, and equity to finance its production sites.
Lhyfe is thus completing its first project financing, demonstrating the continued support and confidence of leading financial partners in Lhyfe's infrastructure model and commercial scale-up strategy. This transaction is also a first-of-a-kind financing transaction of green hydrogen production sites, confirming Lhyfe's ability to drive the industry and the growing interest from investors for green H2 in Europe, and paves the way for future project funding in the industry.
At the end of June 2025, Lhyfe's project pipeline represented a total electrolysis capacity of 9.3GW (versus 9.1 GW end of December 2024), of which 548 MM of projects at an advanced stage of development' (vs. 553 MW at the end of 2024).
During the 1st half of 2025, significant milestones were achieved for several projectses
&#evelopment strategy
The co-development strategy announced by Lhyfe in 2024 aims to co-develop large-scale green hydrogen production projects in partnership with financial or industrial investors.
In this context, at the beginning of 2025, Lhyfe and Masdar, the leading clean energy company in the United Arab Emirates, signed a memoranding to explore co-development opportunities in Europe. Discussions are ongoing to determine the scope of the projects concerned and the modalities of involvement of both partners.
This strategy foresees Lhyfe recording several streams of contributory revenues, while holding a minority stake in the project companies and the installed assets:
Lhyfe aims to benefit from the continued expansion of the green hydrogen sector, which is steadly maturing in Europe and worldwide.
A significant number of final investment decisions (including projects above 100 MW) have been taken, backed by long-term offtake contracts signed with industrial clients. Global committed investments have increased by 45% since 2024, rising from \$75bn to \$110br8. In parallel, project pipelines are being streamlined, with the least viable projects being phased out while others advance in maturity. European electrolysis projects are attracting growing levels of capital, with a strong focus on industrial and refining applications.
Global installed electrolysis capacity now stands at 4.9 GW® (nine times higher than in 2021), with more than half located in China.
In Europe and the UK, support mechanisms for OPEX are already operating. The UK has launched two rounds of Hydrogen Allocation Rounds (HAR), while the EU Hydrogen Bank has held two auction rounds, enabling green hydrogen producers to secure subsidies in the form of fixed premiums per kilogram produced. Additional support schemes are being rolled out: France's mechanism to support renewable and lowcarbon hydrogen production (Mécanisme de soutien à la production), Germany's THG quota system, and the TIRUERT in France, which will soon be replaced by the IRIC. However, regulatory visibility remains critical: to date, the RED III mandates (renewable hydrogen consumption targets) have been transposed
x27; Projects in Tender ready, Awarded, or Constructions of these stages are detailed in Section 1.8.1 of the Universal Registration Document filed with the AMF on 29 April 2025 and available on Lhyfe's website
² More details on each of the announced projects are available on https://www.lhyfe.com/investors/financial-press-releases/
England) as part of Hydrogen Allocation Round 2 (HAR2) organised by the UK government, a public auction system aimed at supporting low-carbon or renewable hydrogen production;
As of 30 June 2025, Lhyfe's project pipeline was broken down by stage as follows:
| June 2025 | End 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Units in Operation | 22 MW | 22 MW |
| Projects in Construction® stage | 28 MW | 33 MW |
| Projects in Awarded® stage | 10 MW | 10 MW |
| Projects in Tender Ready® stage | 510 MW | 510 MW |
| Projects in an advanced stage of development4 | 548 MW | 553 MW |
| Projects in Advanced Development stage | 4.1 GW | 4.1 GW |
| Projects in Early Stage® | 4.7 GW | 4.4 GW |
| Total projects pipeline | 9.3 GW | 9.1 GW |
Following the RFNBO certification of its Bouin site in May 2025, Lhyfe announced on 22 September 2025 the certification of three additional sites located in France and Germany.
RFNBO (Renewable Fuel of Non-Biological Origin) certification is the European Union's most stringent standard for green hydrogen under the European Renewable Energy Directive (RED II), requiring 100% renewable production and compliance with the environmental and traceability criteria that must be met by sustainable activities under the EU Taxonomy.
These four sites represent a total installed capacity of 21 MW and a production capacity of up to 8.3 tonnes of green hydrogen per day. Lhyfe is thus now the largest producer in Europe of RFNBO hydrogen from the electrolysis of water (in terms of installed capacity and number of sites) and remains today the only RFNBO-certified producer in France.
Backed back a fleet of more than 70 containers — one of the largest and most modern in Europe, Lhyfe now offers one of the best distribution networks to deliver RFNBO bulk hydrogen to customers throughout Europe.
This RFNBO certificate enables Lhyfe's customers to demonstrate the sustainability of the molecule purchased and to access national and European support mechanisms currently being implemented. It thus reinforces Lhyfe's ability to support industrial companies, energy players and mobility stakeholders in their energy transition.
available on Livre's website
Projects in Tender ready, Awarded, or Construction stages are detailed in Section 1.8.1 of the Universal
Registation Dourgent filed with the Registration Document filed with the AMF on 29 April 2025 and available on Lhyfe's website
3roup benefits from a strong cash position and a solid industrial base. It will enable the Group to adapt to the uncertainties on the incentive regulatory frameworks and its schedule mentioned above, that are faced by the entire industry. These uncertainties could impact the Group's 2026 financial objectives.
Lhyfe is a European group dedicated to the energy transition, and a producer and supplier of green and renewable hydrogen. Its production sites and portfolio of provide access to green and renewable hydrogen in industrial quantities, and to enter into a virtuous energy model allowing the decarbonization of entire sectors of industry and mobility.
In 2021, Lhyfe inaugurated the world's first industrial green hydrogen production site in direct connection with a wind farm. In 2022, Lhyfe inaugurated the world's first pilot platform for green hydrogen production at sea.
Since then, it has installed three new sites and currently has several sites under construction or expansion across Europe.
Lhyfe is present in 12 European countries and had 196 employees as at end of June 2025. The company is listed on the Euronext market in Paris (ISIN: FR0014009YQ1 - mnemonic: LHYFE).


Contacts
Investor relations LHYFE Yoann Nguyen [email protected] Financial press relations ACTUS Manon Clairet +33 (0)1 53 67 36 73 [email protected]
Business press relations Nouvelles Graines Clémence Rebours +33 (0)6 60 57 76 43 [email protected]

| In thousands of Euros | 30/06/2025 | 30/06/2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 4,639 | 1,672 |
| Income from ordinary operations | 4,639 | 1,672 |
| Purchases consumed | (896) | (233) |
| External expenses | (7,532) | (5,949) |
| Personnel expenses | (10,304) | (7,409) |
| Taxes, duties and similar payments | (204) | (153) |
| Other current operating income and expenses | (720) | 666 |
| Depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets | (3,433) | (1,578) |
| Provisions for liabilities and charges | (380) | (31) |
| Current operating result | (18,830) | (13,015) |
| Other non-current operating income and expenses | (921) | (246) |
| Non-current operating result | (921) | (246) |
| Operating result | (19,751) | (13,261) |
| Cost of financial debt | (1,914) | (858) |
| Other financial revenue and expenses | 499 | 1,618 |
| Financial result | (1,415) | 660 |
| Income before tax | (21,166) | (12,601) |
| Income taxes | ||
| Share of income of companies accounted for under the equity The definitions of these stages are detailed in Section 1.8.1 of the Universal Registration Document filed with the AMF on 29 April 2025 and |
| In M€ - IFRS | 30/06/2025 | 30/06/2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 4.6 | 1.7 |
| Adjusted EBITDA5 | (13.2) | (13.1) |
| Current operating result | (18.8) | (13.0) |
| Operating result | (19.8) | (13.3) |
| Financial result | (1.4) | 0.7 |
| Consolidated net result | (21.7) | (14.0) |
H1 2025 revenues increased nearly 3-fold to €4.6m versus €1.7m in 2024. This significant increase in revenues is the result of the expansion of the Group's customer portfolio, of the increase in deliveries in France, Germany and Sweden as well as of the gradual contribution from the recently installed sites.
Adjusted EBITDA was stable at €(13.2)m in H1 2025, mainly reflecting an additional margin from increased activity offset by higher external expenses:
Group's operating loss amounted to €(19.8)m, compared to €(13.3)m in H1 2024, reflecting notably higher depreciation and amortisation charges as well as a €(0.6)m charge related to share-based payments (while in H1 2024 a €1.9m income was recognized).
Financial result was negative at €(1.4)m, compared to €0.7m in H1 2024, reflecting higher interest expenses related to the lease of the new headquarters and lower income from cash investments.
Net loss for the period was €(21.7)m. compared to €(14.0)m in H1 2024.
Change in cash over the period was €[6.7]m, an improvement compared to €(21.4)m in H1 2024, broken down as follows:
As of 30 June 2025, Lhyfe's consolidated shareholders' equity was €50.7m. At the same date, the company's available cash amounted to €65.4m while net financial debte stood at €24.5m.
This solid cash position gives the company a strong visibility to continue deploying its strategy, increasing its production capacity and developing its pipeline of projects.
To support the deployment of its project pipeline, Lhyfe continued to secure subsidies' over the period,
®r non-current operating income and expenses | (921) | (246) |
| Non-current operating result | (921) | (246) |
| | | |
| Operating result | (19,751) | (13,261) |
| | | |
| Cost of financial debt | (1,914) | (858) |
| Other financial revenue and expenses | 499 | 1,618 |
| Financial result | (1,415) | 660 |
| | | |
| Income before tax | (21,166) | (12,601) |
| | | |
| Income taxes | | |
| Share of income of companies accounted for under the equity
Adjusted EBTDA: consolidated current operating and provisions, before charges linked to equity-based compensation and before fair value adjustment on derivative financial adjustments
® | | |
| Operating result | (19,751) | (13,261) |
| | | |
| Cost of financial debt | (1,914) | (858) |
| Other financial revenue and expenses | 499 | 1,618 |
| Financial result | (1,415) | 660 |
| | | |
| Income before tax | (21,166) | (12,601) |
| | | |
| Income taxes | | |
| Share of income of companies accounted for under the equity
Net financial debt = current and non-current financial debts (including IFRS 16 lease debt) - cash and cash equivalents
7 | | |
| Cost of financial debt | (1,914) | (858) |
| Other financial revenue and expenses | 499 | 1,618 |
| Financial result | (1,415) | 660 |
| | | |
| Income before tax | (21,166) | (12,601) |
| | | |
| Income taxes | | |
| Share of income of companies accounted for under the equity
Including signed grants and grants currently under contractualization process
notably:
As of June 30 2025, secured grants totaled €228m.
The co-development strategy announced by Lhyfe in 2024 aims to co-develop large-scale green hydrogen production projects in partnership with financial or industrial investors.
In this context, at the beginning of 2025, Lhyfe and Masdar, the leading clean energy company in the United Arab Emirates, signed a memoranding to explore co-development opportunities in Europe. Discussions are ongoing to determine the scope of the projects concerned and the modalities of involvement of both partners.
This strategy foresees Lhyfe recording several streams of contributory revenues, while holding a minority stake in the project companies and the installed assets:
Lhyfe aims to benefit from the continued expansion of the green hydrogen sector, which is steadly maturing in Europe and worldwide.
A significant number of final investment decisions (including projects above 100 MW) have been taken, backed by long-term offtake contracts signed with industrial clients. Global committed investments have increased by 45% since 2024, rising from \$75bn to \$110br8. In parallel, project pipelines are being streamlined, with the least viable projects being phased out while others advance in maturity. European electrolysis projects are attracting growing levels of capital, with a strong focus on industrial and refining applications.
Global installed electrolysis capacity now stands at 4.9 GW® (nine times higher than in 2021), with more than half located in China.
In Europe and the UK, support mechanisms for OPEX are already operating. The UK has launched two rounds of Hydrogen Allocation Rounds (HAR), while the EU Hydrogen Bank has held two auction rounds, enabling green hydrogen producers to secure subsidies in the form of fixed premiums per kilogram produced. Additional support schemes are being rolled out: France's mechanism to support renewable and lowcarbon hydrogen production (Mécanisme de soutien à la production), Germany's THG quota system, and the TIRUERT in France, which will soon be replaced by the IRIC. However, regulatory visibility remains critical: to date, the RED III mandates (renewable hydrogen consumption targets) have been transposed
| 8current assets | 149,774 | 126,608 |
|---|---|---|
| Inventory | 234 | 248 |
| Trade receivables | 1,760 | 2,048 |
| Current derivative financial instruments | 5/6 | 430 |
| Other current assets | 19,923 | 20,994 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 65,401 | 72,124 |
| Current assets | 87,694 | 95,844 |
| Assets | 237,468 | 222,452 |
| LIABILITIES Source: Global Hydrogen Compass 2025, Hydrogen Council, McKinsey & Company |
ഴിEA (2025), Global Hydrogen Review 2025
only to a very limited extent in the Member States.
Demand for green hydrogen remains linked to the introduction of incentive regulations, particularly in France and Germany.
The Group continues to roll out its operational and commercial roadmap in 2025, notably:
For 2025, the Group expects a doubling of revenue compared to 2024, reaching around €10m, driven by a significant increase in green hydrogen sales.
Beyond 2025, the Group anticipates a substantial rise in revenue, fueled by strong growth in direct sales and a material contribution from indirect sales. In 2026, the Group also expects a significant contribution from co-development activities with one or more partners.
The Group benefits from a strong cash position and a solid industrial base. It will enable the Group to adapt to the uncertainties on the incentive regulatory frameworks and its schedule mentioned above, that are faced by the entire industry. These uncertainties could impact the Group's 2026 financial objectives.
Lhyfe is a European group dedicated to the energy transition, and a producer and supplier of green and renewable hydrogen. Its production sites and portfolio of provide access to green and renewable hydrogen in industrial quantities, and to enter into a virtuous energy model allowing the decarbonization of entire sectors of industry and mobility.
In 2021, Lhyfe inaugurated the world's first industrial green hydrogen production site in direct connection with a wind farm. In 2022, Lhyfe inaugurated the world's first pilot platform for green hydrogen production at sea.
Since then, it has installed three new sites and currently has several sites under construction or expansion across Europe.
Lhyfe is present in 12 European countries and had 196 employees as at end of June 2025. The company is listed on the Euronext market in Paris (ISIN: FR0014009YQ1 - mnemonic: LHYFE).


Contacts
Investor relations LHYFE Yoann Nguyen [email protected] Financial press relations ACTUS Manon Clairet +33 (0)1 53 67 36 73 [email protected]
Business press relations Nouvelles Graines Clémence Rebours +33 (0)6 60 57 76 43 [email protected]

| In thousands of Euros | 30/06/2025 | 30/06/2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 4,639 | 1,672 |
| Income from ordinary operations | 4,639 | 1,672 |
| Purchases consumed | (896) | (233) |
| External expenses | (7,532) | (5,949) |
| Personnel expenses | (10,304) | (7,409) |
| Taxes, duties and similar payments | (204) | (153) |
| Other current operating income and expenses | (720) | 666 |
| Depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets | (3,433) | (1,578) |
| Provisions for liabilities and charges | (380) | (31) |
| Current operating result | (18,830) | (13,015) |
| Other non-current operating income and expenses | (921) | (246) |
| Non-current operating result | (921) | (246) |
| Operating result | (19,751) | (13,261) |
| Cost of financial debt | (1,914) | (858) |
| Other financial revenue and expenses | 499 | 1,618 |
| Financial result | (1,415) | 660 |
| Income before tax | (21,166) | (12,601) |
| Income taxes | ||
| Share of income of companies accounted for under the equity method |
(493) | (1,385) |
| Consolidated net result | (21,658) | (13,986) |
| Minority interests | 11 | (18) |
| Net result (Group share) | (21,669) | (13,970) |
| Earnings per share (in Euros) | (0.45) | (0.29) |

| ASSETS In thousands of Euros |
30/06/2025 | 31/12/2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 20,651 | 18,254 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 84,721 | 74,571 |
| Right-of-use assets | 40,833 | 30,530 |
| Investments in companies accounted for under equity | 500 | 965 |
| method | ||
| Non-current derivative financial instruments | ||
| Other non-current assets | 3,069 | 2,288 |
| Deferred tax assets | ||
| Non-current assets | 149,774 | 126,608 |
| Inventory | 234 | 248 |
| Trade receivables | 1,760 | 2,048 |
| Current derivative financial instruments | 5/6 | 430 |
| Other current assets | 19,923 | 20,994 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 65,401 | 72,124 |
| Current assets | 87,694 | 95,844 |
| Assets | 237,468 | 222,452 |
| LIABILITIES In thousands of Euros |
30/06/2025 | 31/12/2024 |
| Share capital | 480 | 480 |
| Premiums | 163,850 | 163,850 |
| Reserves | (91,775) | (63,401) |
| Net result | (21,669) | (29,091) |
| Equity - Group share | 50,886 | 71,838 |
| Minority interests | (151) | (163) |
| Equity | 50,735 | 71,675 |
| 3,742 | ||
| Non-current provisions | 3,528 | |
| Non-current borrowings and financial liabilities Non-current derivative financial instruments |
82,090 436 |
71,040 599 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | ||
| Other non-current liabilities | 48,503 | 24,189 |
| Non-current liabilities | 134,771 | |
| 99,356 | ||
| Current provisions | 129 | 20 |
| Current borrowings and financial liabilities Current derivative financial instruments |
7,854 | 9,134 |
| 1,803 | 402 | |
| Trade payables | 23,733 | 21,195 |
| Other current liabilities | 18,442 | 20,670 |
| Current liabilities | 51,961 | 51,421 |
| Liabilities and equity | 237,468 | 222,452 |

| In thousands of Euros | 30/06/2025 | 30/06/2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated net result | (21,658) | (13,986) |
| Share of income of companies accounted for under the equity method Adjustments for: |
493 | 1,385 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and provisions | 4,062 | 2,245 |
| Net financial result | 1,761 | 825 |
| Expenses calculated related to share-based payments | 553 | (1,866) |
| Change in fair value of financial instruments | 1,445 | 325 |
| Other non-cash effects | 66 | (391) |
| Income taxes paid | ||
| Net working capital : | ||
| Change in inventory | (1) | (29) |
| Change in trade receivables | 286 | (223) |
| Change in current non-trade receivables | 3,766 | (1,126) |
| Change in trade payables | 1,831 | (2009) |
| Change in other current liabilities | (3074) | 478 |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | (10,471) | (14,372) |
| Purchases of intangible fixed assets | (3,774) | (4,529) |
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (9,525) | (12,281) |
| Disposals of property, plant and equipment | 4 | |
| Increase/decrease in financial assets | (177) | (ਤੇੰਬ) |
| Interest received | ||
| Impact of changes in scope of consolidation | ||
| Net cash flows from investment activities | (13,472) | (16,849) |
| Share capital increases, net of expenses | 15 | |
| Issue of new loans, net of expenses | 1,648 | 10,249 |
| Repayable advances received | ||
| Subsidies received | 22,186 | 2,240 |
| Loan and current account repayments | (2,871) | (330) |
| Repayment of lease liabilities | (1,526) | (803) |
| Sales / (Purchases) of treasury shares | 15/ | (102) |
| Interests paid | (2,530) | (1,490) |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | 17,065 | 9,779 |
| Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates | 154 | 1 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (6,723) | (21,441) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 72,124 | 114,252 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 65,401 | 92,811 |
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