Earnings Release • Sep 30, 2025
Earnings Release
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Puteaux, September 30, 2025
Results for the first half of 2025 Confirmed recovery trajectory
Improved financial structure: operational momentum, disposals, and new factoring programs
1 Constant scope Including an adjustment for "constant number of days" related to the calendar difference between 2024 and 2025 (2024 is a leap year)
2 Or partial disposals
3 excluding the impact of IFRS 16, IFRS 5, unpaid accrued interest, and unearned accrued interest
4 Net debt excluding IFRS 16 and IFRS 5, EBITDA over 12 rolling months
5 Excluding the effects of disposals that occurred in 2025 or that may occur during the period
6 CAGR at constant scope (excluding the effects of operational disposals completed or that may occur during the period)
| K ey P&L Figures - in € m | H 1 20 24 | H 1 20 25 | % var | LfL change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K ey C ash flow figures - in € m | ||||
| K ey B alance Sheet Figures - in € m | FY 20 24 | H 1 20 25 | ||
(*) incl. capital gains on disposals of €5m in H1 2025 vs. €14m in H1 2024
(**) Free cash flow before financing, development capex, disposals & acquisitions and non-recurring items
(***) Net debt excl. IFRS 16 and IFRS 5, EBITDA excl. IFRS 16 last 12 months
Laurent Guillot, Chief Executive Officer: "We are proud of our results for the first half of the year, which show that we are delivering on our operational and financial commitments, in line with our announced strategy. With visibility improving, we are now confident about the future, as evidenced by the confirmation of our guidance for 2025 and the outlook for 2028 that we are sharing today.
The recovery in our operating performance, which began over a year ago, is continuing, reflecting the smooth progress of our restructuring plan launched in mid-2022 and the commitment of all emeis teams.
In addition, the recent announcement of the creation by emeis of a real estate company dedicated to healthcare real estate operated in Europe will enable us to exceed our divestment targets and reduce our net debt by nearly €700 million, while retaining control over our assets through effective governance.
By becoming a Mission-Driven Company in June 2025, the Group is also opening a new chapter in the service of an inclusive, sustainable, and deeply human social project. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the emeis teams who work hard every day with a renewed commitment to our residents, our patients, and their loved ones."
Press contacts
Isabelle HERRIER NAUFLE Director of Press Relations & e-reputation 07 70 29 53 74 [email protected]
Charlotte LE BARBIER // Laurence HEILBRONN +33 (0)6 78 37 27 60 // +33 (0)6 89 87 61 37 [email protected] [email protected]
Investor Relations
Samuel Henry Diesbach Director of Investor Relations Capital Markets and Debt [email protected]
Toll-free number for shareholders 0 805 480 480

| With nearly 83,500 experts and professionals in healthcare, nursing, and support for the most |
|---|
| vulnerable, emeis is present in some 20 countries and covers five areas of expertise: |
| psychiatric clinics, medical and rehabilitation clinics, nursing homes, home care and services, |
| and assisted living facilities. |
| emeis welcomes nearly 280,000 residents, patients, and beneficiaries each year. emeis is committed to and |
mobilized around addressing one of the major challenges facing our societies: the increase in the number of people made vulnerable by life events, old age, or mental illness.
In June 2025, emeis became a mission-driven company, enshrining four commitments in its articles of association: working to change perceptions of the most vulnerable and their loved ones to achieve true inclusion; to contribute to the fair recognition and attractiveness of our professions; to make caring for the most vulnerable a major contribution to local social ties and territorial cohesion; and to innovate in order to contribute to care that respects the planet and living beings.
emeis, 50.3% owned by Caisse des Dépôts, CNP Assurances, MAIF, and MACSF Epargne Retraite, is listed on Euronext Paris (ISIN: FR001400NLM4) and is a member of the SBF 120, CAC Mid 60, and CAC All-Tradable indices.
Website: www.emeis.com
www.emeis.com emeis - 12, rue Jean Jaurès 92813 Puteaux Cedex Page2 on 19
All of the Group's income statement aggregates show a significant improvement compared to the first half of 2024.
| (in € m ) | H 1 20 24 | H 1 20 25 | V ar. |
|---|---|---|---|
Operating margins grew steadily, driven by continued organic revenue growth and control of operating expenses. EBITDAR margins increased across all geographic regions, with France and Northern Europe making a significant contribution.
The Group's EBITDAR was up +18.5%, and EBITDA was up +72% compared to the first half of 2024.
As a result, current operating income (EBIT) rose significantly, improving by +€116 million in a single year. It now stands at €102 million, compared with a negative figure a year ago.
Net financial expenses fell by nearly €16 million, partly reflecting the effects of the €390 million capital increase carried out in the first half of 2024.
Net income attributable to the Group, although still negative in the first half, increased by €120 million over the period, suggesting a favorable trend that is encouraging for the coming half-years.

| in Em | H1 2024 | H1 2025 | Change | o/w organic |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 1 183 | 1 191 | +0,6% | +1.0% |
| ow. Nursing homes | 545 | 561 | +2,8% | +3,2% |
| ow. Clinics & others | 638 | 630 | -1.2% | -0,8% |
| Northern Europe | 796 | 870 | +9.3% | +10,9% |
| ow. Germany | 464 | 500 | +7,8% | +9,8% |
| Central Europe | 472 | 494 | +4.6% | +7,9% |
| Southern Europe and Latam | 211 | 232 | +10.1% | +10.4% |
| Other geographies | 110 | 121 | +10,5% | +13,6% |
| Total revenue | 2.772 | 2,908 | +4.9% | +6.2% |
| Nursing Homes | 1,763 | 1,896 | +7,5% | +8,6% |
| Clinics + others | 1.0009 | 1,013 | +0.4% | +1.8% |
At the end of June 2025, the Group's revenue stood at €2,908 million, up +6.2% on an organic basis7 . This increase reflects the combination of three factors, all positively oriented:
Organic revenue growth thus reflects the continued recovery of emeis's activities, which began over a year ago and is now bearing fruit. Since mid-2022, the Group has been working to segment its offering in order to better meet the needs of its residents and patients, while also stepping up its efforts to improve the quality of care and the experience of its residents. These efforts have been accompanied by the launch of a new brand, marking the Group's renewal.
The momentum is mainly driven by nursing homes (nearly two-thirds of the Group's business), whose revenue grew by nearly +9% organically, driven by a significant increase in the average occupancy rate (just under 2 points over 12 months).
However, the Clinics business posted a more modest performance, due to base effects that had an unfavorable impact in the first quarter, but also to a lower number of full days of hospitalization in healthcare facilities, which reduced the volume of business generated by private rooms.
At the same time however, day hospitalization continues to grow, with the average number of patients up +10% compared to the first half of 2024 in the region of France for post acute care, in line with the Group's ambitions.
Performance was particularly strong in non-domestic European markets, benefiting from significant pricing effects in Germany and Austria in particular, but also in the Netherlands and Belgium, and a sharp increase in occupancy, particularly in the Netherlands and Spain. The favorable contribution of recent openings was mainly observed in the Netherlands but also contributed significantly to growth in Spain.
In France, although momentum remains favorable in the nursing home segment, it is more modest in the clinic segment. Growth momentum is mainly driven by an increase in occupancy rates.
It should also be noted that revenue growth in Central Europe (+4.6%) was reduced by the sale of the Group's activities in the Czech Republic, which were removed from the Group's scope on March 31, 2025. On a like-for-like basis, revenue in this region grew by nearly +8%.

7 Including a "constant number of days" adjustment related to the calendar difference between 2024 and 2025 (leap year 2024)
www.emeis.com emeis - 12, rue Jean Jaurès 92813 Puteaux Cedex Page4 on 19
| Quarterly | Half-Year | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average Occupancy rates | Q2 2024 | Q2 2025 | Var. | Q2 2025 (organic excl. openings) |
H1 2024 | H1 2025 | Var. | H1 2025 (organic excl. openings) |
| France | 85,6% | 87,4% | +1,7pt | 87,3% | 85,8% | 87,5% | +1,7pt | 87,5% |
| Nursing Homes | 81,8% | 83,8% | +2,Opt | 83,7% | 81,8% | 83,7% | +1,8pt | 83,7% |
| Clinics * | 92,0% | 93,4% | +1,4pt | 93,4% | 92,3% | 94,0% | +1,7pt | 94,0% |
| Northern Europe | 83,0% | 85,6% | +2,6pt | 87,3% | 82,6% | 85,4% | +2,8pt | 86,5% |
| Germany | 83,2% | 85,9% | +2,7pt | 87,5% | 82,9% | 85,5% | +2,7pt | 86,4% |
| Central Europe | 90,6% | 92,2% | +1,6pt | 92,3% | 89,8% | 91,9% | +2,1pt | 92,2% |
| Southern Europe & Latam | 88,2% | 87,5% | -0,6pt | 92,5% | 87,8% | 87,0% | -0,9pt | 92,2% |
| Other Geographies | 75,9% | 78,5% | +2,6pt | 80,4% | 75,5% | 78,7% | +3,2pt | 79,8% |
| Total | 85,5% | 87,1% | +1,6pt | 88,4% | 85,3% | 87,0% | +1,7pt | 88,2% |
| * incl. downward adjustment of capacity for French clinics in 2025 | ||||||||
| Average Occupancy Rates | Q2 2024 | Q2 2025 | Var. | Q2 2025 (organic excl. openings) |
H1 2024 | H1 2025 | Var. | H1 2025 (organic excl. openings) |
| Nursing Homes | 84,8% | 86,6% | +1,8pt | 87,9% | 84,5% | 86,5% | +1,9pt | 87,7% |
| Clinics | 88,3% | 89,0% | +0,7pt | 90,3% | 88,0% | 89,1% | +1,1pt | 90,0% |
| Total | 85,5% | 87,1% | +1,6pt | 88,4% | 85,3% | 87,0% | +1,7pt | 88,2% |
The Group's average occupancy rate rose by +1.7 points year-on-year to reach 87% at the end of June 2025 (vs. 85.3% at the end of June 2024), continuing the gradual recovery in this aggregate that began in early 2024.
This recovery is mainly driven by nursing homes, whose average occupancy rate rose by +1.9 points year-on-year to 86.5% in the first half of 2025 (vs. 85.3% at the end of 2024 and 82.1% at the end of 2023).
It should be noted that these occupancy rates would be higher in mature markets alone, excluding recent openings and establishments undergoing restructuring. Excluding these establishments, the Group's average occupancy rate would be 88.2%. Excluding establishments in ramp-up would increase occupancy rates in the Netherlands and Southern European countries (Portugal and Spain) by nearly +3 points.
The recovery trend that has been emerging since the end of the first half of 2024 is therefore continuing, with growth across all of the Group's geographical areas of operation, with the exception of Southern Europe, where the rate is temporarily impacted by significant openings in the last quarter of 2024. Although the levels achieved still fall short of the Group's ambitions, the momentum of the recovery is encouraging and confirms the favorable trend in which the Group finds itself.

| in €m | H1 20224 | H1 2025 | % change | % Var. LfL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 2 772 | 2908 | +4,9% | +6,2% |
| Staff costs | -1 896 | -1 961 | 3.4% | |
| Other costs | -537 | -546 | 1.6% | |
| EBITDAR | 339 | 401 | +18.3% | +19,5% |
| in % of revenues | 12.2% | 13.8% | +1.6 pt | +1,6 pt |
| External rental costs | -247 | -239 | -3.2% | |
| Pre IFRS 16 EBITDA | 92 | 158 | +71,6% | +79,3% |
| in % of revenues | 3,32% | 5.43% | +2.1 pt |
The favorable trend in revenue (+6.2% LfL) had a very positive impact on operating margins in the first half of 2025, with increases at constant perimeter (restated for the impact of operational disposals since the beginning of the year8 ) of +19.5 % for EBITDAR, and +79.3% for EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 over one year.
These performances thus reflect the effect of growth in operations, reinforced by the control of operating expenses, whose growth remains significantly lower than that of revenue. As a result, the weight of operating expenses related to revenue continues to gradually decrease, in line with the Group's ambitions.
It should also be noted that operating margins have improved significantly, even though the contribution from capital gains on disposals was significantly lower in the first half of 2025 (around €5 million) than in the first half of 2024 (around €14 million).
As a percentage of revenue, the EBITDA margin (excluding IFRS 16) increased by +2.1 points year-on-year. The EBITDAR margin increased by +1.6 points on a like-for-like basis, although it is still below the Group's target, now standing at +13.8%.
The momentum observed is particularly encouraging, especially in Northern Europe, with strong performance in Germany and the Netherlands.
Overall, the two main regions contributing to the Group's EBITDAR growth are Northern Europe and France. Central European countries, which continue to enjoy a favorable trend, are posting higher operating margins, also contributing to the growth of the Group's operating margins.
| EBITDAR (in €m) | S1 2024 proforma* |
S1 2025 | Var. 12 months |
LfL change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 102 | 123 | +21,2 % | +21,2 % |
| in % of sales | 8,6 % | 10,2 % | +2 pts | +2 pts |
| Northern Europe | 108 | 147 | +36,3 % | +36,3 % |
| in % of sales | 13,5 % | 16,7 % | +3 pts | +3 pts |
| Central Europe | 85 | 94 | +10.4 % | +14,3 % |
| in % of sales | 18.0 % | 19.7 % | +2 pts | +2 pts |
| Southern Europe & Latam | 21 | 23 | +11,0 % | +9,9 % |
| in % of sales | 9,7 % | 9.7 % | (0) pts | +0 pts |
| Other countries | 14 | 17 | +15,0 % | +6,9 % |
| Capital gains on Real Estate disposals | 14 | 5 | ns | ns |
| Headquarters | (a) | (7) | ns | ns |
| Total in % of sales |
144 12,1 % |
401 13,7 % |
+20,0 % +2 pts |
+20,6 % +2 pts |
* Historically, corporate management fees are re-invoiced to countries in December of each year, producing a bias in half-year analyses. In order to obtain comparable half-year figures, we have removed corporate management fees, allocating half to H1 and the other half to H2.

The divested businesses (in the Czech Republic) generated EBITDAR of close to €6 million in the first half of 2024. A residual contribution to EBITDAR of €3.7 million was recorded in the first half of 2025
On September 23, 2025, the Farallon Capital investment funds, as lead investor, and TwentyTwo Real Estate made a firm commitment to emeis to create a real estate company dedicated to healthcare real estate assets operated by the Group. They will invest €761 million in emeis around the end of the year, representing 62% of the appraised value at the end of 2024 of the assets held by this vehicle.
This transaction allows the Group's exceeds its divestment targets9 (€1.5bn from mid 2022 to end 2025).
The investors' contribution would thus reduce emeis' net debt by nearly €700 million. The transaction also lays the foundations for the Group's longer-term real estate strategy and will enable it to retain a potentially significant share of the future value creation of the vehicle, with the recovery of the real estate cycle for healthcare assets that appears to be taking shape today.
The real estate portfolio of this property company comprises 68 assets with an appraised value of €1,220 million 10 at the end of 2024, reflecting an average yield of around 6%. The assets, which will continue to be operated entirely by emeis, are located 68% in France, 19% in Germany, and 13% in Spain. Overall, 48% of this portfolio consists of nursing home buildings and 52% of clinics.
Once the information and consultation procedures with the representative bodies of the emeis Group have been completed and the conditions precedent11 have been lifted, this consortium of investors will grant emeis an investment of €761 million. This transaction will be structured through the subscription of financial securities (including preferred shares).
The payment of remuneration, as decided by the emeis Group, will enable investors to achieve a target return of at least 6% per annum. Over the life of the instrument, investors anticipate an overall internal rate of return of around 12%, and emeis will retain 90% of the potential additional value created.
This partnership is planned for a period of five years and could be extended for an additional two years. It may also be terminated at the sole discretion of emeis. At the end of this partnership, several scenarios are possible. Ultimately, emeis could rely on new capital partners to support the development of this real estate company, which is emeis' long-term real estate benchmark.
The vehicle, which will be controlled by emeis (which will remain in charge of real estate asset management), will therefore be fully consolidated.
11 It should be noted that the Group's relevant employee representative bodies will be duly informed and consulted prior to the establishment of the real estate company and the necessary legal reorganization, with the aim of completing the planned transaction by the end of 2025. At this stage, emeis has received a firm commitment from investors to carry out the transaction described. This transaction would also be subject to customary conditions precedent, including a condition precedent relating to the completion of the necessary reorganization of assets within the vehicle and a condition precedent relating to the authorization of the transaction by certain of emeis' banking partners such that the release of some pledge. The agreement with these investors follows a formal and competitive process of reviewing various strategic options conducted by emeis.

9 Total or partial disposals
10 Excluding duties

Since mid-2022, the volume of disposals completed or signed to date now amounts to nearly €2.1 billion12 , significantly exceeding the disposal target that emeis had set at €1.5 billion between mid-2022 and the end of 2025. These disposals mainly consist of real estate transactions, but also include disposals of operating assets.
A total of €1.4 billion in disposals have been finalized since the beginning of 2025 or are secured to date, including:
The Group's disposal targets have now been achieved. However, in line with its opportunistic approach and in the interests of its shareholders, it is still engaged in other discussions and negotiations that could lead to new transactions, if and only if the terms of the disposals are deemed satisfactory and in the Group's interests.

12 Amount expressed as net seller value before repayment of associated debts
www.emeis.com emeis - 12, rue Jean Jaurès 92813 Puteaux Cedex Page8 on 19
At the end of June 2025 compared to the first half of 2024:
| in Em | S 2024 | SI 2025 | Var. |
|---|---|---|---|
| EBITDA Excl. IFRS 16 | 92 | 158 | +66 ME |
| Maintenance Capex & IT | (60) | (60) | 1% |
| Maintenance Capex | (39) | (40) | 2% |
| 17 | (20) | (20) | -3% |
| Other operating cash flows | (44) | (36) | -20% |
| Change in WCR & others | (26) | (26) | 0% |
| laxes | (18) | (10) | ns |
| Net Operating Cash Flow | (12) | 62 | +74 ME |
| Net Financial expenses | (119) | (107) | +12 ME |
| Recurring Free Cash Flow | (131) | (45) | +86 ME |
| Development Capex | (91) | (43) | -53% |
| Non recurring Items | (99) | (52) | -47% |
| Asset portfolio Management | 143 | 166 | 16% |
| ow Real Estate disposals | 159 | 65 | |
| ow other disposals/ investments / taxes and restatements | (16) | 102 | |
| Free Cash Flow | (178) | 26 | +204 ME |
The cash flow table at the end of June 2025 also shows that the operational recovery trend is reflected in almost all intermediate items.


The Group's net debt (excluding IFRS 16 lease liabilities and excluding IFRS 5) stood at approximately €4,777 million13 at the end of June 2025, compared with €4,775 million at the end of 2024. This stabilization is the result of positive free cash flow of around €26 million in the first half of the year, reflecting both the continued execution of the disposal program and the improvement in operating aggregates. Changes in scope (non-cash) occurred, increasing net debt by approximately € and €22 million.
This stability during the first half of the year is the result of:
As a result, the cash position excluding IFRS 5 application amounted to €399 million at the end of June 2025 (vs. €524 million at the end of December 2024). Post-IFRS 5, it stood at €376 million at the end of June 2025 (vs. €518 million at the end of December 2024).
The leverage ratio (net debt/EBITDA14) shows a clear improvement at 15.4x at the end of June 2025 (vs. 19.5x at the end of 2024, and 23.1x at the end of June 2024). This favorable trend will continue in the coming quarters, driven by the transactions secured in September.
Pro forma for disposals completed since the end of June 2025, and the impacts from the creation of the Group's real estate company, but also disposals for which the progress of negotiations justifies IFRS 5 treatment, the Group's balance sheet structure is improving even further.
13 excluding accrued interest and accrued interest not yet due
14 Net debt excluding IFRS 5 and 16 / EBITDA excluding IFRS 16, over 12 rolling months
Between June and September 2025, emeis significantly strengthened its access to liquidity by:
The population of seniors aged over 75 is expected to grow by more than 30% over the next 10 years, representing 14% of the population. The structural shortage of supply in the nursing home market will therefore increase each year, reaching a deficit of around 550,000 beds by 2030 and 800,000 beds by 2035 in the five main emeis markets. To illustrate the scale of this future supply shortfall, the French market currently has a total of 650,000 beds.
The prevalence of psychological disorders and chronic diseases also continues to grow significantly, creating a further risk of insufficient supply in the coming years.
This major shortage offers the emeis Group solid visibility for the coming years, with an offer matching strong growth in demand.
✓ In the short term, the operational recovery trajectory particularly since the second half of 2024 is confirmed. This trend will continue in 2025 under the combined effects of a recovery in occupancy rates, the capture of favorable price effects, and better control of operating expenses.
In 2025, the Group anticipates EBITDAR to increase by +15% to +18% on a like-for-like basis over the year (excluding the effects of operational disposals already completed or to be completed in 2025) compared to 2024, thereby extending and accentuating the performance improvement momentum that began in mid-2024.
✓ In the longer term, the Group anticipates that the improvement in financial performance that began in the second half of 2024 should continue.
Between now and 2028, the growth momentum in operating margins will be supported by a gradual normalization of occupancy rates to industry standards (i.e., above 90%), the continued capture of favorable price effects, and the control of operating expenses, which the Group anticipates will continue to grow at a slower pace than its revenue.
The trajectory on a like-for-like basis (excluding the impact of potential operational disposals between early 2025 and 2028) for revenue and EBITDAR margin between 2024 and 2028 is expected to continue the momentum anticipated in 2025.
Thus:

On June 26, 2025, emeis's General Shareholders' Meeting approved the inclusion in the company's articles of association of four commitments embodying its transformation into a Mission-Driven Company:
Since the beginning of the year, certain ratings issued by non-financial rating agencies with which emeis is in constant dialogue have been updated.
The risk level assigned to the Group by Sustainalytics is now rated "medium" (vs. "high" at the beginning of 2024), with a score improvement of 20%.
The ESG score assigned to the Group by S&P has improved by 7%.
The ratings from S&P (32), ISS and Sustainalytics (24.5) are already above the sector average, and the CDP Climate score (C) is in line with the sector average.
The first edition of the annual Your Voice @emeis employee survey – your opinion matters! (January 7–31, 2025) had a 48% participation rate (up to 80% in some countries such as Ireland and Poland) and more than 42,000 comments. The level of engagement stands at 62%, with generally positive perceptions compared to external benchmarks: recognition (+9 points), quality of leadership (+5 points), mutual support and team spirit (+4 points), training and development (+5 to +8 points).
While the adequacy of resources in a context of scarcity remains a challenge, this first edition shows encouraging mobilization, particularly in a Group where the majority of employees are not connected.
100% of the results have been shared with the teams and are being rolled out according to the "3 x 3" principle (3 actions at 3 levels: country/region/establishment). In France, for example, more than 750 actions are underway.
emeis is subject to the European Union's CSRD directive and has transformed its reporting to comply with regulatory requirements. This major project provided an opportunity for the Group to improve its ESG performance monitoring by broadening the scope of its reporting, but also to thoroughly reassess the Group's material ESG issues, moving from a simple materiality analysis to a double materiality analysis. The Group's first sustainability report, the result of this work, received no reservations from the auditors responsible for its verification. The report has been rated by independent bodies as meeting the highest SBF 120 standards.

In connection with this publication, a web conference hosted by Laurent Guillot (Chief Executive Officer) and Jean-Marc Boursier (Chief Financial Officer) is scheduled for September 30 at 9:30 a.m. (CEST). The presentation given during the conference will be posted online at the same time, and a recording of the web conference will be available on the Company's website.
emeis S.A. publishes its half-year results approved by the Board of Directors on September 29, 2025.15
| 30/06/2024 | 30/06/2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in million euros) | Pre IFRS 16 |
IFRS 16 impact |
Post IFRS 16 |
Pre IFRS 16 |
IFRS 16 impact |
Post IFRS 16 |
| REVENUE | 2 772 | - | 2 772 | 2 908 | - | 2 908 |
| Personnel costs | (1 896) | - | (1 896) | (1 960) | - | (1 960) |
| As a % of revenue | -68,4% | n.a. | -68,4% | -67,4% | n.a. | -67,4% |
| Other costs | (542) | 5 | (537) | (551) | 4 | (546) |
| As a % of revenue | -19,5% | n.a. | -19,4% | -18,9% | n.a. | -18,8% |
| EBITDAR | 334 | 5 | 339 | 397 | 4 | 401 |
| % EBITDAR | 12,0% | n.a. | 12,2% | 13,7% | n.a. | 13,8% |
| External rental costs | (242) | 220 | (22) | (239) | 218 | (21) |
| EBITDA | 92 | 224 | 316 | 158 | 222 | 380 |
| % EBITDA | 3,3% | n.a. | 11,4% | 5,4% | n.a. | 13,1% |
| Depreciation, amortisation and charges to provisions | (171) | (159) | (330) | (130) | (148) | (278) |
| RECURRING OPERATING PROFIT | (79) | 65 | (14) | 28 | 74 | 102 |
| As a % of revenue | -2,9% | n.a. | -0,5% | 1,0% | n.a. | 3,5% |
| Net financial result | (113) | (63) | (176) | (97) | (63) | (160) |
| Other non-recurring operating income and expenses | (19) | 7 | (12) | (76) | (3) | (79) |
| Profit / (loss) before tax | (211) | 9 | (202) | (145) | 8 | (137) |
| Income tax | (30) | (3) | (33) | 2 | (2) | 0 |
| Share in profit / (loss) of associates and JV | (24) | - | (24) | (1) | - | (1) |
| NET PROFIT | (265) | 7 | (258) | (143) | 5 | (138) |
| Profit / (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS | (264) | 7 | (257) | (143) | 5 | (137) |
15 The limited audit procedures on the consolidated interim financial statements have been performed. The limited review report on the consolidated interim financial statements will be issued after the interim financial report has been verified.

| Consolidated balance sheet (in million euros) | 31/12/2024 | 30/06/2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | 11,515 | 10,004 |
| Goodwill | 1,306 | 1,217 |
| Intangible assets, net | 1,660 | 1,527 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 4,467 | 3,987 |
| Assets in progress | 506 | 522 |
| Right of use assets | 2,780 | 2,089 |
| Non-current financial assets | 115 | 117 |
| Deferred tax assets | 680 | 546 |
| Current assets | 1,562 | 1,616 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 519 | 376 |
| Assets held for sale | 331 | 1 532 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 13,409 | 13,152 |
| Equity attributable to ORPEA's shareholders | 1,725 | 1,587 |
| Total consolidated equity | 1,722 | 1,586 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 8,882 | 7,685 |
| Long-term financial debt | 4,534 | 4,183 |
| Long-term lease liabilities | 3,261 | 2,565 |
| Long term provisions | 285 | 260 |
| Provisions for pensions and other employee benefit obligations | 71 | 71 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 731 | 605 |
| Current financial liabilities | 2,689 | 2,678 |
| Short-term financial debt | ,686 | 660 |
| Short-term lease liabilities | 378 | 269 |
| short term provisions | 11 | 12 |
| Trade payables | 406 | 314 |
| Tax and payroll liabilities | 509 | 559 |
| Current tax liabilities | 48 | 55 |
| Other payables, accruals and prepayments | 651 | 810 |
| Liabilities held for sale | 116 | 1 204 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 13,409 | 13,152 |

| (in million euros) | 31/12/2024 | 30/06/2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Net tangible assets (*) | 4,987 | 4,509 |
| Right-of-use assets (IFRS 16) | 2,780 | 2,089 |
| Net intangible assets | 1,660 | 1,527 |
| Goodwill | 1,306 | 1,217 |
| Total equity | 1,722 | 1,586 |
| Gross financial debt (excl. IFRS 16) | 5,220 | 4,844 |
| Short-term financial debt | 686 | 660 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 519 | 376 |
| Financial Net debt (excl. Lease liabilities IFRS 16) | 4,701 | 4,468 |
| Lease liabilities IFRS 16 | 3,639 | 2,834 |
| Short-term lease liabilities IFRS 16 | 378 | 269 |
(*) including assets in progress: €506m at year-end 2024 and €522m at June 2025
| 30/06/2025 | 30/06/2025 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Pré. IFRS16 | Impact IFRS16 | Post IFRS16 | |
| EBITDA | 158 | 223 | 380 |
| Maintenance and IT capex | (60) | - | (60) |
| Other current operating flows (incl. change in WCR) | (36) | - | (36) |
| Net current operating cash flow | 62 | 223 | 285 |
| Cost of debt | (107) | (60) | (167) |
| Recurring Free Cash-Flow | (45) | 163 | 118 |
| Development Capex | (43) | - | (43) |
| Non-current items | (52) | - | (52) |
| Asset portfolio management | 166 | - | 166 |
| Free Cash-Flow | 26 | 163 | 189 |
| Reduction (+) of Net Financial Debt | 26 | 163 | 189 |
| Other debt issues / Repayments | (146) | (163) | (308) |
| Net cash flow | (120) | - | (120) |
| Change in scope of consolidation and currency effect - Cash impact | (6) | - | (6) |
| Closing cash position (excl. IFRS 5) | 399 | - | 399 |

| (in million euros) | 30/06/2024 | 30/06/2025 |
|---|---|---|
| OPERATING PROFIT / (LOSS) | (25) | 23 |
| Neutralisation of non-recurring operating income and expenses | 12 | 79 |
| RECURRING OPERATING PROFIT / (LOSS) | (14) | 102 |
| Neutralisation of Depreciation, amortisation and charges to provisions | 330 | 278 |
| EBITDAR | 316 | 380 |
| Neutralisation of rental charges | 22 | 21 |
| EBITDAR | 339 | 401 |
| IFRS 16 - Restatement of external leases | (224) | (222) |
| IFRS 16 - Restatement of operating expenses | (22) | (21) |
| EBITDA PRE-IFRS 16 | 92 | 158 |
| Income statement aggregates IFRS 16 | H1 2024 | H1 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| EBITDA pre IFRS16 | 92 | 158 |
| Rental IFRS 16 | 224 | 222 |
| EBITDA margin pre IFRS 16 | 3,3% | 5,4% |
| Recurring operating profit pre IFRS 16 | (79) | 28 |
| Recurring operating margin pre IFRS 16 | -2,9% | 1,0% |
| Cash Flow pre IFRS 16 | H1 2024 | H1 2025 |
| Operating cash flow [pre IFRS 16] | (60) | 72 |
| Net Investment cash flows | (1) | 63 |
| Net financing flows [pre IFRS 16] | 69 | (279) |
| Change in cash | 8 | (143) |
| Reminder of cash-flow "GAAPS" | H1 2024 | H1 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operations (after tax) | 220 | 329 |
| Other current operating flows (incl. change in WCR and Income tax) | (55) | (36) |
| Net cash generated from operating activities | 165 | 293 |
| Cash flow from investing and development | (1) | 63 |
| Net cash from financing activities | (155) | (499) |
| Change in cash | 8 | (143) |

| (in million euros) | 30/06/2024 | 30/06/2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Net cash flow from operations | 165 | 293 |
| Neutralisation IFRS 16 P&L impact | (224) | (221) |
| Net cash flow from operations Pre IFRS 16 | (59) | 72 |
| Change in WCR - Reclassification of cash flows from investing activities | 8 | (0) |
| Reclassification of financial items | - | - |
| Reclassification of non-current items | 99 | 52 |
| Additional reimbursement of IFRS 16 debt | - | (2) |
| Maintenance and IT investments | (60) | (60) |
| NET CURRENT OPERATING CASH-FLOW | (12) | 62 |
| (in million euros) | 30/06/2024 | 30/06/2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Net cash flow from operations | (12) | 62 |
| Neutralisation IFRS 16 P&L impact | (91) | (43) |
| Asset portefolio Management | (99) | (52) |
| Non-current items | 143 | 166 |
| Financial result | (119) | (107) |
| NET CASH-FLOW BEFORE FINANCING | (178) | 26 |


| 30/06/2025 | 31/12/2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares |
Diluted | Number of shares |
Diluted | |
| Average number of shares issued | 161 271 768 | 161 271 768 | 157 460 271 | 157 460 271 |
| Treasury shares | (168 283) | (168 283) | (82 555) | (82 555) |
| Other shares | 1 760 455 | 1 251 697 | ||
| Shares related to the exercice of options (BSA) | 432 986 | |||
| Diluted average number of shares | 161 103 485 | 162 863 940 | 157 377 717 | 159 062 400 |
Number of ordinary shares at the end of June 2025: 161,091,884 Number of diluted shares at the end of June 2025 (excluding treasury shares): 162,643,150

This document contains forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties concerning the Group's future growth and profitability, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking information. These risks and uncertainties are related to factors that the Company cannot control or accurately estimate, such as future market conditions. The forward-looking information contained in this document constitutes expectations about future events and should be considered as such. Actual events or results may differ from those described in this document due to a number of risks or uncertainties described in Chapter 2 of the Company's 2024 Universal Registration Document available on the Company's website and that of the AMF (www.amf-france.org).

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