Registration Form • Sep 26, 2025
Registration Form
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer

of
(as adopted by special resolution passed on 25 September 2025)
| PRELIMINARY | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. 1. 1 | EXCLUSION OF TABLE A | |
| 2. | LIABILITY OF MEMBERS | |
| 3. | DEFINITIONS | |
| 4 | FORM OF RESOLUTION | |
| COMPANY NAME | ||
| 5. | CHANGE OF NAME | |
| SHARE CAPITAL | ||
| 6. | REDEEMABLE SHARES | |
| 7. | WARRANTS TO SUBSCRIBE FOR SHARES | |
| 8. | VARIATION OF RIGHTS | |
| 9. | PARI PASSU ISSUES | |
| 10. | PAYMENT OF COMMISSION | |
| 11. | TRUSTS NOT RECOGNISED | |
| 12. | SUSPENSION OF RIGHTS WHERE NON-DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST | |
| 13. | UNCERTIFICATED SHARES | |
| 14. | ||
| 15. | ||
| 16. | ||
| LIEN | 11 | |
| 17. | ||
| 18. | ENFORCING LIEN BY SALE | |
| 19. JAPPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF SALE | ||
| CALLS ON SHARES | ||
| 20. | CALLS | |
| 21. |
| 22. | LIABILITY OF JOINT HOLDERS | |
|---|---|---|
| 23. | INTEREST DUE ON NON-PAYMENT | |
| 24. | SUMS DUE ON ALLOTMENT TREATED AS CALLS | |
| 25. | POWER TO DIFFERENTIATE | |
| 26. | PAYMENT OF CALLS IN ADVANCE | |
| FORFEITURE AND SURRENDER OF SHARES | ||
| 27. | NOTICE TO PAY UNPAID CALLS AND FORFEITURE | |
| 28. | NOTICE OF FORFEITURE | |
| 29. | FORFEITED SHARES TO BE THE PROPERTY OF THE COMPANY | |
| 30. | BOARD MAY ANNUL FORFEITURE | |
| 31. | FORFEITURE NOT TO EXTINGUISH LIABILITY TO PAY | |
| 32. | STATUTORY DECLARATION AS TO FORFEITURE | |
| TRANSFER OF SHARES | ||
| 33. | TRANSFER | |
| 34. | RIGHTS TO DECLINE REGISTRATION OF PARTLY PAID SHARES | |
| 35. | OTHER RIGHTS TO DECLINE REGISTRATION | |
| 36. | ||
| 37. | ||
| 38. REGISTRATION OF TRANSFERS MAY BE SUSPENDED | ||
| 39. JuntRACED SHAREHOLDERS | ||
| TRANSMISSION OF SHARES | ||
| 40. Jul 1 RANSMISSION ON DEATH | ||
| 41. ENTRY OF TRANSMISSION IN REGISTER | ||
| 42. ELECTION OF PERSON ENTITLED BY TRANSMISSION | ||
| 43. RIGHTS OF PERSON ENTITLED BY TRANSMISSION |
| 44. | FRACTIONS | |
|---|---|---|
| 45. | REDUCTION OF CAPITAL --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| STOCK 19 | ||
| 46. | RECONVERSION OF STOCK | |
| 47. | TRANSFER OF STOCK | |
| 48. | RIGHTS OF STOCKHOLDERS | |
| 49. SUBDIVISION OF STOCK | ||
| GENERAL MEETINGS | ||
| 50. GENERAL MEETINGS | ||
| 51. ANNUAL GENERAL MEETINGS | ||
| 52. | CONVENING OF GENERAL MEETINGS | |
| 53. | ORDINARY BUSINESS | |
| 54. SEPARATE GENERAL MEETINGS | ||
| LOCATION OF GENERAL MEETINGS | ||
| 55. GENERAL MEETINGS AT MORE THAN ONE PLACE | ||
| 56. | NOTICE AND CONDITIONS OF HOLDING MEETING | |
| 57. | ||
| 58. | ||
| 59. | ||
| NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS | ||
| 60. SENGTH OF NOTICE | ||
| 61. O OMISSION OR NON-RECEIPT OF NOTICE | ||
| 62. J. POSTPONEMENT OF GENERAL MEETINGS | ||
| PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS | ||
| 63. QUORUM | ||
| 64. |
| 65. | SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS | |
|---|---|---|
| 66. | CHAIRMAN OF GENERAL MEETING | |
| 67. | ORDERLY CONDUCT | |
| 68. | ENTITLEMENT TO ATTEND AND SPEAK | |
| 69. | ADJOURNMENTS | |
| 70. | NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT | |
| AMENDMENTS | ||
| 71. | AMENDMENTS TO RESOLUTIONS | |
| 72. | AMENDMENTS RULED OUT OF ORDER | |
| VOTING | ||
| 73. | SUSPENSION OF RIGHTS | |
| 74. | VOTES OF MEMBERS | |
| 75. | METHOD OF VOTING | |
| 76. | PROCEDURE IF POLL DEMANDED | |
| 77. | WHEN POLL TO BE TAKEN | |
| 78. | CONTINUANCE OF OTHER BUSINESS AFTER POLL DEMAND | |
| 79. | ||
| 80. | ||
| 81. | ||
| 82. | ||
| 83. | ||
| PROXIES. | ||
| 84. CO EXECUTION OF PROXIES | ||
| 85. | DELIVERY OF PROXIES | |
| 86. | ||
| 87. FORM OF PROXY |
| 88. | ||
|---|---|---|
| CORPORATIONS ACTING BY REPRESENTATIVES | ||
| 89. | REPRESENTATIVES OF CORPORATIONS | |
| APPOINTMENT, RETIREMENT AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS | ||
| 90. NUMBER OF DIRECTORS | ||
| 91. | DIRECTORS' SHAREHOLDING QUALIFICATION | |
| 92. | POWER OF THE COMPANY TO APPOINT DIRECTORS | |
| 93. | POWER OF THE BOARD TO APPOINT DIRECTORS | |
| 94. | PERIODIC RETIREMENT | |
| 95. | FILLING VACANCIES | |
| 96. | POWER OF REMOVAL BY SPECIAL RESOLUTION | |
| 97. | PERSONS ELIGIBLE AS DIRECTORS | |
| 98. | POSITION OF RETIRING DIRECTORS | |
| 99. | VACATION OF OFFICE BY DIRECTORS | |
| 100. | ALTERNATE DIRECTORS | |
| 101. | EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS | |
| FEES, REMUNERATION, EXPENSES AND PENSIONS | ||
| 102. DIRECTORS' FEES | ||
| 103. ADDITIONAL REMUNERATION | ||
| 104. EXPENSES | ||
| 105. PENSIONS AND GRATUITIES FOR DIRECTORS | ||
| DIRECTORS INTERESTS | ||
| 106. PERMITTED INTERESTS AND VOTING | ||
| POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE BOARD | ||
| 107. GENERAL POWERS OF THE COMPANY VESTED IN THE BOARD | ||
| 108. BORROWING POWERS |
| 109. | AGENTS | |
|---|---|---|
| 110. | DELEGATION TO INDIVIDUAL DIRECTORS | |
| 111. | OFFICIAL SEALS | |
| 112. | REGISTERS | |
| 113. | PROVISION FOR EMPLOYEES | |
| 114. | NET ASSET VALUE | |
| 115. | INFORMATION MADE AVAILABLE TO MEMBERS | |
| 116. VALUATION | ||
| 117. ACCOUNTS | ||
| PROCEEDINGS OF THE BOARD | ||
| 118. 8 BOARD MEETINGS | ||
| 119. NOTICE OF BOARD MEETINGS | ||
| 120. | QUORUM | |
| 121. | DIRECTORS BELOW MINIMUM THROUGH VACANCIES | |
| 122. | APPOINTMENT OF CHAIRMAN | |
| 123. | COMPETENCE OF MEETINGS | |
| 124. VOTING | ||
| 125. DELEGATION TO COMMITTEES | ||
| 126. VALIDITY OF ACTS OF THE BOARD OR A COMMITTEE | ||
| 127. PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE | ||
| 128. RESOLUTION IN WRITING. | ||
| SECRETARY | ||
| 129. APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF THE SECRETARY | ||
| SEALS 44 | ||
| 130. USE OF SEALS | ||
| DVIDENDS AND OTHER PAYMENTS |
| 131. | DECLARATION OF DIVIDENDS BY THE COMPANY | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 132. | PAYMENT OF INTERIM AND FIXED DIVIDENDS BY BOARD | ||
| 133. | CALCULATION AND CURRENCY OF DIVIDENDS | ||
| 134. | AMOUNTS DUE ON SHARES MAY BE DEDUCTED FROM DIVIDENDS | ||
| 135. | NO INTEREST ON DIVIDENDS | ||
| 136. | PAYMENT PROCEDURE | ||
| 137. | UNCASHED DIVIDENDS | ||
| 138. | FORFEITURE OF UNCLAIMED DIVIDENDS | ||
| 139. | DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIFIC ASSETS | ||
| RESERVES | |||
| 140. | SUMS CARRIED TO RESERVE | ||
| 141. | CAPITAL RESERVE | ||
| CAPITALISATION OF PROFITS | |||
| 142. POWER TO CAPITALISE RESERVES AND REVENUE ACCOUNT | |||
| 143. | SETTLEMENT OF DIFFICULTIES IN DISTRIBUTION | ||
| RECORD DATES | |||
| 144. POWER TO CHOOSE ANY RECORD DATE | |||
| ACCOUNTING RECORDS | |||
| 145. RECORDS TO BE KEPT | |||
| 146. INSPECTION OF RECORDS | |||
| SUMMARY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | |||
| 147. SUMMARY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | |||
| AUDITORS | |||
| 148. VALIDITY OF ACTS OF AUDITORS | |||
| 149. ATTENDANCE AT GENERAL MEETINGS | |||
| SERVICE OF NOTICES AND DOCUMENTS |
| 150. | SERVICE OF NOTICES | |
|---|---|---|
| 151. | RECORD DATE FOR SERVICE | |
| 152. | MEMBERS RESIDENT ABROAD | |
| 153. | SERVICE OF NOTICE ON PERSON ENTITLED BY TRANSMISSION | |
| 154. | WHEN NOTICE DEEMED SERVED | |
| 155. NOTICE WHEN POST AND/OR ELECTRONIC MEANS NOT AVAILABLE | ||
| DESTRUCTION OF DOCUMENTS | ||
| 156. COMPANY MAY DESTROY OLD INSTRUMENTS OF TRANSFER AND OTHER DOCUMENTS |
||
| WINDING UP | ||
| 157. DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS | ||
| INDEMNITY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 158. INDEMNITY OF OFFICERS AND OTHERS | ||
| REPORTING CO-OPERATION | ||
| 159. REPORTING CO-OPERATION | ||
| REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST STATUS | ||
| 160. CARDINAL PRINCIPAL | ||
| DURATION | ||
| 161. DURATIQN |
of
The regulations contained in Table A in the Schedule to The Companies (Tables A to F) Regulations 1985 (and any amendment, re-enactment or substitution thereof from time to time including that made by the Companies (Tables A to F) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 and the Companies (Tables A to F) (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2007) or any articles set out in any statute or in any statutory instrument or other subordinate legislation made under any statute, shall not apply to the Company except insofar as they are repeated or contained in these Articles.
The liability of the members is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on the shares held by them,
In these Articles unless the context otherwise requires:
"the 2006 Act" means the Companies Act 2006 to the extent in force and as amended from time to time;
"address" has the meaning given to it in section 1148 of the 2006 Act;
"AIFM Rules" means The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (2011/61/EU) and all applicable rules and regulations implementing the that Directive;
"these Articles" means these articles of association as altered from time to time and the expression "this Article" shall be construed accordingly;
"the Auditors" means the auditors from time to time of the Company or, in the case of joint auditors, any one of them;
"the Board" means the board of directors from time to time of the Company or the directors present at a meeting of the directors at which a quorum is present;
"certificated share" means a share which is not an uncertificated share;
"clear days" means in relation to the period of a notice, that period excluding the day when the notice is served or deemed to be served and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect;
"the Company" means Value and Indexed Property Income Trust PLC;
"electronic form" when describing a document or information means sent or supplied in electronic form in accordance with section 1168 of the 2006 Act:
"electronic means" when describing a document or information means sent or supplied by electronic means in accordance with section 1168 of the 2006 Act;
"electronic signature" means anything in electronic form, which the Board requires to be incorporated into, or otherwise associated with, a communication in electronic form for the purpose of establishing the authenticity or integrity of the communication;
"FATCA" means:
"the holder" in relation to any shares means the member whose name is entered in the Register as the holder of those shares;
"issuer-instruction" means a properly authenticated dematerialised instruction (sent or received by means of a relevant system) attributable to a body corporate which has issued a share or shares belonging to a participating class;
"the London Stock Exchange" means London Stock Exchange plc;
"the Office" means the registered office from time to time of the Company or in the case of sending or supplying documents or information by electronic means, the address specified by the Board for the purpose of receiving documents or information by electronic means;
"Operator" means a person approved as operator of a relevant system under the Uncertificated Securities Regulations;
"Operator-instruction" means a properly authenticated dematerialised instruction (sent or received by means of a relevant system) attributable to an Operator;
"paid up" means paid up or credited as paid up;
"participating class" means a class of shares title to which may be transferred by means of a relevant system;
"person entitled by transmission" means a person whose entitlement to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a member or of any other event giving rise to its transmission by operation of law has been noted in the Register;
"properly authenticated dematerialised instruction" has the meaning attributed to it in the Uncertificated Securities Regulations;
"the Register" means the register of members of the Company;
"relevant system" has the meaning attributed to it in regulation 3(1) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations;
"seal" means any common or official seal that the Company may be permitted to have under the Statutes;
"the secretary" means the secretary, or (if there are joint secretaries) any one of the joint secretaries, of the Company and includes an assistant or deputy secretary and any person appointed by the Board to perform any of the duties of the secretary;
"sponsoring system-participant" means in relation to a relevant system a person who is permitted by an Operator to send properly authenticated dematerialised instructions attributable to another person and to receive properly authenticated instructions on another person's behalf;
"Statutes" means the 2006 Act and every statute (including any orders, regulations or other subordinate legislation made under it) from time to time in force concerning companies in so far as it applies to the Company;
"UKLA" means the UK Listing Authority, a division of the Financial Conduct Authority;
"Uncertificated Securities Regulations" means the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001 No. 2001/3755) as amended from time to time and any provisions of or under the Statutes which supplement or replace such Regulations;
"uncertificated share" means a share of a class which is for the time being a participating class title to which is recorded on the Register as being held in uncertificated form; and
"United Kingdom" means Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
4.1. Subject to the Statutes, where for any purpose an ordinary resolution of the Company is required, a special resolution shall also be effective.
4.2. resolution in writing executed by or on behalf of each member who would have been entitled to vote upon it if it had been proposed at a general meeting at which he was present shall, in accordance with the principle established in Re Duomatic Limited [1969] 2 Ch 265, be as effectual as if it had been passed at a general meeting properly convened and held and may consist of several instruments in the like form each executed by or on behalf of one or more of the members.
With effect from (and including) 1 October 2009, the name of the Company may be changed be a resolution of the Board.
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes and to any rights previously conferred on the holders of any other shares, any share may be issued which is to be redeemed, or is liable to be redeemed at the option of the Company or the holder and the Board is entitled to determine the terms, conditions and manner of redemption of any such shares.
The Company may, subject to the provisions of the Statutes and of these Articles, issue warrants to subscribe for shares in the Company. Such warrants shall be issued upon such terms and subject to such conditions as may be resolved upon by the Board including, without prejudice to the foregoing generality, terms and conditions which provide that, on a winding up of the Company, a holder of warrants may be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Company available in the liquidation pari passu with the holders of shares of the same class as the shares in respect of which the subscription rights conferred by the warrants can be exercised such a sum as he would have received had he exercised the subscription rights conferred by his warrants prior to the winding up but under deduction of the price (if any) payable on exercise of such subscription rights.
Subject to the provisions of these presents and of the Statutes, the bearer of a warrant shall be deemed to be a member of the Company, and shall be entitled to the same privileges and advantages as he would have had if his name had been included in the Register as the holder of the shares specified in such warrant.
No person shall, as the bearer of a warrant, be entitled:
(a) resolution to a meeting; or
(b) a meeting;
unless he shall, in case (a) before or at the time of lodging such requisition, or giving such notice of intention as aforesaid, or in case (b) four days at least before the day fixed for the meeting, have deposited at the office or a bank to be named or approved by the Company for that purpose the warrant in respect of which he claims to act, attend or vote as aforesaid, and unless the warrant shall remain so deposited until after the meeting and any adjournment thereof shall have been held. The names or more than one as joint holders of a share warrant shall not be received.
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, all or any of the rights for the time being attached to any class of shares for the time being issued may from time to time (whether or not the Company is being wound up) be varied either with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than three-fourths in nominal value of the issued shares of that class (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares) or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of those shares. All the provisions of these Articles as to general meetings of the Company shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to any such separate general meeting, but so that the necessary quorum shall be two persons holding or representing by proxy not less than one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of the class (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares), (but so that at any adjourned meeting one holder present in person or by proxy (whatever the number of shares held by him) shall be a quorum), that every holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares) shall be entitled on a poll to one vote for every share of the class held by him (subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any class of shares) and that any holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll. The foregoing provisions of this Article shall apply to the variation of any special rights which only attach to certain shares of a particular class as if the shares carrying such special rights formed a separate class.
The rights conferred upon the holders of any shares shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to those shares, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with them.
The Company may exercise the powers of paying commissions conferred by the Statutes to the full extent permitted by, and in accordance with, the Statutes. Such commission may be satisfied by the payment of cash or the allotment of fully or partly paid shares or partly in one way and partly in the other. The Company may also on any issue of shares pay such brokerage as may be lawful.
No person shall be recognised by the Company, except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or as required by law, as holding any share upon any trust and the Company shall not be bound by or required in any way to recognise (even when having notice of it) any interest in any share or (except only as by these Articles or by law otherwise provided) any other right in respect of any share other than an absolute right to the whole of the share in the holder.
a sale is an "arm's length sale" if the Board is satisfied that it is a bona fide sale of the whole of the beneficial ownership of the shares to a party unconnected with the holder or with any person appearing to be interested in such shares and shall include a sale made by way of or in pursuance of acceptance of a takeover offer (as defined in section 974 of the 2006 Act) and a sale made through the London Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange outside the United Kingdom on which the Company's shares are normally traded. For this purpose an associate (within the definition of that expression in any statute relating to insolvency in force at the date of adoption of this Article) shall be included amongst the persons who are connected with the holder or any person appearing to be interested in such shares;
"person appearing to be interested" in any shares shall mean any person named in a response to a statutory notice or otherwise notified to the Company by a member as being so interested or shown in any Register kept by the Company under the Statutes as so interested or, taking into account a response or failure to respond in the light of the response to any other statutory notice and any other relevant information in the possession of the Company, any person whom the Company knows or has reasonable cause to believe is or may be so interested;
"person with a 0.25 per cent. interest" means a person who holds, or is shown in any Register kept by the Company under the Statutes as having an interest in, shares in the Company which comprise in total at least 0.25 per cent. in number or nominal value of the shares of the Company (calculated exclusive of treasury shares), or of any class of such shares, in issue at the date of service of the statutory notice or the restriction notice (as the case may be) (calculated exclusive of treasury shares);
"relevant period" means a period of 14 days following service of a statutory notice;
"relevant restrictions" means in the case of a restriction notice served on a person with a 0.25 per cent. interest that:
(c) the Board may (subject to the requirements of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations) decline to register a transfer of the shares or any of them unless such a transfer is pursuant to an arm's length sale;
and in any other case means only the restriction specified in subparagraph (i) of this definition; and
"statutory notice" means a notice served by the Company under the Statutes requiring particulars of interests in shares or of the identity of persons interested in shares.
and, without prejudice to the generality of this Article, no provision of these Articles shall apply or have effect to the extent that it is in any respect inconsistent with the maintenance, keeping or entering up by the Operator, so long as that is permitted or required by the Regulations, of an Operator register of securities in respect of that class of shares in uncertificated form.
13.3. Shares of a class which is for the time being a participating class may be changed from uncertificated to certificated form, and from certificated form, in accordance with and subject as provided in the Regulations and the rules of any relevant system.
Subject to the provisions of the Uncertificated Securities Requlations, the rules of any relevant system and these Articles, every person (except a person to whom the Company is not by law required to issue a certificate) whose name is entered in the Register as a holder of any certificated shares shall be entitled, without payment, to receive within whichever is the earlier of:
one certificate for all those shares of any one class or several certificates each for one or more of the shares of the class in question upon payment for every certificate after the first of such reasonable out-of-pocket expenses as the Board may from time to time decide. In the case of a certificated share held jointly by several persons, the Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate and delivery of a certificate to one of several joint holders shall be sufficient delivery to all. A member who transfers some but not all of the shares comprised in a certificate shall be entificate for the balance without charge. The Company shall not be bound to register more than four persons as the joint holders of a share. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company may issue a certificate in relation to uncertificated shares when required to do so by a holder of uncertificated shares.
If a share certificate is defaced, worn out, lost or destroyed, it may be replaced without charge but on such terms (if any) as to evidence and indemnity as the Board may decide and, where it is defaced or worn out, after delivery of the old certificate to the Company. Any two or more certificates representing shares of any one class held by any member shall at his request be cancelled and a single new certificate for such shares issued in lieu. Any certificate representing shares of any one class held by any member may at his request be cancelled and two or more certificates for such shares may be issued instead. The Board may require the payment of any exceptional out-of-pocket expenses of the Company incurred in connection with the issue of any certificates under this Article. Any one of two or more joint holders may request replacement certificates under this Article.
Every share certificate shall be executed under a seal (or under a securities seal or, in the case of shares on a branch Register, an official seal for use in the relevant territory) or in such other manner as the Board having regard to the terms of issue and any listing requirements may authorise, and shall specify the number and class of the shares to which it relates and the amount or respective amounts paid up on the shares. The Board may by resolution decide, either generally or in any particular case or cases, that any signatures on any share certificates need not be autographic but may be applied to the certificates by some mechanical means or may be printed on them or that the certificates need not be executed by any person.
The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a fully paid share) for all amounts payable to the Company (whether presently or not) in respect of that share. The Company's lien on a share shall extend to every amount payable in respect of it. The Board may at any time either generally or in any particular case waive any lien that has arisen or declare any share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions of this Article.
The Company may sell, in such manner as the Board may decide, any share on which the Company has a lien if a sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable and is not paid within fourteen clear days after a notice in writing has been served on the holder of the share or the person who is entitled by transmission to the share and who has supplied the Company with an address within the United Kingdom for the service of notices, demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not complied with the share may be sold. For giving effect to the sale the Board may authorise some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the share sold to or in accordance with the directions of the purchaser. The transferee shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in relation to the sale.
The net proceeds, after payment of the costs, of the Company of any share on which it has a lien shall be applied in or towards payment or discharge of the debt or liability in respect of which the lien exists so far as it is presently payable, and any residue shall (subject to a like lien for debts or liabilities not presently payable as existed upon the share prior to the sale and upon surrender, if required by the Company, for cancellation of the certificate for the share sold) be paid to the person who was entitled to the share at the time of the sale.
Subject to the terms of issue, the Board may from time to time make calls upon the members in respect of any moneys unpaid on their shares (whether on account of the nominal amount of the shares or by way of premium) and not payable on a date fixed by or in accordance with the terms of issue, and each member shall (subject to the Company serving upon him at least fourteen clear days' notice specifying when and where payment is to be made) pay to the Company as required by the notice the amount called on his shares. A call may be made payable by instalments. A call may be revoked or postponed, in whole or in part, as the Board may decide. A person upon whom a call is made shall remain liable for all calls made upon him notwithstanding the subsequent transfer of the shares in respect of which the call was made.
A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Board authorising the call was passed.
The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect of the share.
If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable, the person from whom it is due and payable shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it is due and payable to the time of actual payment at such rate, not exceeding 10 per cent. per annum, as the Board may decide, and all expenses that have been incurred by the Company by reason of such nonpayment, but the Board shall be at liberty in any case or cases to waive payment of the interest or expenses wholly or in part.
Any amount which becomes payable in respect of a share on allotment or on any other date fixed by or in accordance with the terms of issue, whether in respect of the nominal amount of the share or by way of premium or as an instalment of a call, shall be deemed to be a call and, if it is not paid, all the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if the sum had become due and payable by virtue of a call.
Subject to the terms of issue, the Board may on the issue of shares differentiate between the allottees or holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment of such calls.
The Board may, if it thinks fit, receive from any member who is willing to advance them all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid upon any shares held by him and upon all or any of the moneys so advanced may (until they would, but for the advance, become presently payable) pay interest at such rate, not exceeding (unless the Company by ordinary resolution shall otherwise direct) 15 per cent. per annum, as the Board and the member paying such moneys in advance may agree.
If any member fails to pay in full any call or instalment on or before the day appointed for payment thereof, the Board may, at any time thereafter, serve a notice on him requiring him to pay so much of the call or instalment as is unpaid together with any interest which may have accrued and any expenses incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment. The notice shall name a further day (not earlier than the expiration of fourteen days from the date of service of the notice) on or before which, and the place within the United Kingdom where, such call or instalment and such interest and expenses as aforesaid are to be paid. The notice shall also state that, in the event of non-payment on or before the time and at the place appointed, the shares in respect of which such call or instalment is payable will be liable to be forfeited. If the requirements of any such notice as aforesaid are not complied with, the Board may by resolution at any time thereafter, but before the payment of all calls or instalments and interest and expenses due in respect thereof has been made, forfeit any share in respect of which such notice has been given. Such forfeiture shall extend to all dividends declared in respect of the shares so forfeited and not actually paid before such forfeiture. Forfeiture shall be deemed to occur at the time of the passing of the said resolution of the Board. The Board may accept a surrender of any share liable to be forfeited hereunder and, in that event, reference in these Articles to forfeiture shall include surrender.
Any person whose shares have been forfeited or surrendered shall cease to be a member in respect of those shares. When any share has been forfeited in accordance with these Articles, notice of the forfeiture shall be served upon the person who was, before forfeiture, the holder of the share, or the person entitled to the share by transmission, and an entry of the forfeiture or surrender, with the date thereof, shall forthwith be made in the Register, but no forfeiture shall be invalidated by any failure to give such notice or make such entry as aforesaid.
A share so forfeited or surrendered shall become and be deemed to be the property of the Company, and may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of to such person (including the person who was before such forfeiture or surrender the holder thereof or entitled thereto) and in such manner and upon such terms, either subject to or discharged from all calls made or instalments due prior to the forfeiture or surrender, as the Board thinks fit; provided that the Company shall not exercise any voting rights in respect of such share. Any such share not
disposed of in accordance with the foregoing provision of this Article, within a period of three years from the date of its forfeiture or surrender, shall thereupon be cancelled in accordance with the provisions of the Statutes. For the purpose of giving effect to any such sale or other disposition the Board may authorise some person to transfer the share so sold or otherwise disposed of to the purchaser thereof or other person becoming entitled thereto.
The Board may, at any time before any share so forfeited or surrendered shall have been cancelled or sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of, annul the forfeiture or surrender upon such terms as it thinks fit.
Any person whose shares have been forfeited or surrendered shall, notwithstanding that he shall have ceased to be a member in respect of those shares, remain liable to pay to the Company all moneys which, at the date of the forfeiture or surrender, were presently payable by him to the Company in respect of the shares, together with interest thereon at the rate of 10 per cent. per annum (or such lower rate as the Board may determine) from the time of forfeiture or surrender until the time of payment, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company shall have received payment in full of all such moneys in respect of the shares, together with interest as aforesaid. The Board may at its absolute discretion enforce payment without any allowance for the value of the shares at the time of forfeiture or surrender or for any consideration received on their disposal or waive payment in whole or in part.
A statutory declaration that the declarant is a director of the Company or the secretary and that a share has been forfeited on a specified date shall be conclusive evidence of the facts stated in it as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the share. The declaration shall (subject to the execution of an instrument of transfer if necessary) constitute a good title to the share and the person to whom the share is sold or otherwise disposed of shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money (if any) nor shall his title to the share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the forfeiture, sale or disposal.
Subject to such of the restrictions of these Articles as may be applicable:
33.1. any member may transfer all or any of his uncertificated shares by means of a relevant system in such manner provided for, and subject as provided in the Uncertificated Securities Regulations and the rules of any relevant system, and accordingly no provision of these Articles shall apply in respect of an uncertificated share to the extent that it requires or contemplates the effecting of a transfer by an instrument in writing or the production of a certificate for the share to be transferred; and
33.2. any member may transfer all or any of his certificated shares by an instrument of transfer in any usual form or in any other form which the Board may approve. The instrument of transfer shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor and (in the case of a partly paid share) the transferee, and the transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of the share concerned until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register in respect of it. All instruments of transfer, when registered, may be retained by the Company.
The Board may, in its absolute discretion and without giving any reason for so doing, decline to register any transfer of any share which is not a fully paid share provided that where such share is admitted to the Official List of the UKLA such discretion may not be exercised in such a way as to prevent dealings in shares of that class from taking place on an open and proper basis.
If the Board declines to register a transfer of a share it shall, as soon as practicable and in any event within two months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged or, in the case of uncertificated shares, as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event within two months after the date on which the relevant Operator-instruction is received, send to the transferee notice of the refusal.
No fee shall be charged by the Company for registering any transfer, document or instruction relating to or affecting the title to any share or for making any other entry in the Register.
Subject to the Statutes and the requirements of the UKLA, the registration of transfers may be suspended at such times and for such periods as the Board may from time to time determine and either generally or in respect of any class of shares.
The Company may sell any certificated shares in the Company on behalf of the holder of, or person entitled by transmission to, the shares by instructing their sale on the London Stock Exchange, or on any other stock exchange outside the United Kingdom on which the Company's shares are normally traded, at the best price reasonably obtainable at the time of the sale if:
For the purpose of this Article:
"the qualifying period" means the period of twelve years immediately preceding the date of publication of the advertisements referred to in sub-paragraph 39.4 above or of the first of the two advertisements to be published if they are published on different dates; and
"the relevant period" means the period beginning at the commencement of the qualifying period and ending on the date when all the requirements of sub-paragraphs (i) to (v) above have been satisfied.
If during any relevant period further shares have been issued in right of those held at the beginning of that relevant period or of any previously so issued during that relevant period and all the requirements of sub-paragraphs 39.2 to 39.5 above have been satisfied in regard to the further shares, the Company may also sell the further shares.
To give effect to any sale of shares pursuant to this Article the Board may authorise some person to transfer the shares in question and an instrument of transfer executed by that person shall be as effective as if it had been executed by the holder of, or person entitled by transmission to, the shares. The purchaser shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase moneys nor shall his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale. The net proceeds of sale shall belong to the Company and, upon their receipt, the Company shall become indebted to the former holder of, or person entitled by transmission to, the shares for an amount equal to the net proceeds. No trust shall be created in respect of the debt and no interest shall be payable in respect of it and the Company shall not be required to account for any moneys earned from the net proceeds which may be employed in the business of the Company or as it thinks fit.
If a member dies, the survivor or survivors, where he was a joint holder, and his personal representatives, where he was a sole holder or the only survivor of joint holders, shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to his shares; but nothing contained in these Articles shall release the estate of a deceased holder from any liability in respect of any share held by him solely or jointly with other persons.
Where the entitlement of a person to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a member or of any other event giving rise to its transmission by operation of law is proved to the satisfaction of the Board, the Board shall within two months after proof cause the entitlement of that person to be noted in the Register.
Any person entitled by transmission to a share may, subject as provided elsewhere in these Articles, elect either to become the holder of the share or to have some person nominated by him registered as the holder. If he elects to be registered himself he shall give notice to the Company to that effect. If he elects to have another person registered, he shall transfer title to the share to that person. The Board may at any time give notice requiring the person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer the share and if the notice is not complied with within sixty days the Board may withhold payment of all dividends and other moneys payable in respect of the share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with. All the provisions of these Articles relating to the transfer of, and registration of transfers of, shares shall apply to the notice or transfer as if the death or bankruptcy of the member or other event giving rise to the transmission had not occurred and the notice or transfer was given or executed by the member.
Where a person becomes entitled by transmission to a share, the rights of the holder in relation to that share shall cease, but the person entitled by transmission to the share may give a good discharge for any dividends or other moneys payable in respect of it and shall have the same rights in relation to the share as he would have had if he were the holder of it save that, until he becomes the holder, he shall not be entitled in respect of the share (except with the authority of the Board) to attend or vote at any general meeting of the Company or at any separate general meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the Company.
Subject to any direction by the Company in general meeting, whenever as a result of any consolidation and division or sub-division of shares any members of the Company would become entitled to any issued shares of the Company in fractions, the Board may deal with such fractions as it shall determine and in particular may sell the shares to which members would become so entitled in fractions to any person (including, subject to the provisions of the Statutes, the Company) for the best price reasonably obtainable and pay and distribute to and amongst the members entitled to such shares, in due proportions, the net proceeds of the sale thereof provided that where the entitlement of a member is to a sum of less than £3.00 then such sum may be retained by the Company for its own benefit. For the purpose of giving effect to any such sale the Board may authorise some person to transfer or deliver the shares to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser and may cause the name of the purchaser to be entered in the Register as the holder of the shares comprised in any such transfer and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money nor shall his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale. So far as the Statutes allow, the Board may treat certificated shares of a member and uncertificated shares of the same member as separate holdings in giving effect to subdivisions and/or consolidations and may cause any shares arising on consolidation or subdivision and representing fractional entitlements to be entered in the Register as certificated shares where this is desirable to facilitate the sale thereof.
The Company may by special resolution reduce its share capital, any capital redemption reserve, any share premium account or any other undistributable reserve in any manner permitted by, and in accordance with, the Statutes and subject to any rights attached to any shares.
Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution reconvert any stock into fully paid shares of any denomination.
The holders of stock may transfer such stock or any part thereof, unless otherwise directed by ordinary resolution of the Company, in the same manner and subject to the same requlations as those subject to which the shares from which the stock arose might, prior to conversion, have been transferred (or as near thereto as circumstances admit) but no stock shall be transferable except in such units (not being greater than the nominal value of the shares from which the stock arose) as the Directors may from time determine.
The holders of stock shall, according to the amount of the stock held by them, have the same rights, privileges and advantages as regards dividend, return of capital, voting and other matters as if they held the shares from which the stock arose, but no such right, privilege or advantage (except as regards participation in the dividends, profits or assets of the Company) shall be conferred by an amount of stock which would not, if existing in shares, have conferred such right, privilege or advantage. All the provisions of these Articles applicable to paid up shares shall apply to stock and the words "share" and "member" shall include "stock" and "holder of stock" respectively.
Any ordinary Stock may, by special resolution, be subdivided into preferred and deferred sections, and any preferential rights may be attached to the preferred section over the deferred section.
Any general meeting of the Company other than an annual general meeting shall be called a general meeting.
The Board shall convene and the Company shall hold general meetings as annual general meetings in accordance with the requirements of the Statutes.
The Board may convene a general meeting whenever it thinks fit.
Except where prohibited by law, Ordinary business shall mean and include only business transacted at a general meeting of the following types:
The provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings shall apply, with any necessary modifications, to any separate general meeting of the holders of shares of a class convened otherwise than in connection with the variation or abrogation of the rights attached to the shares of that class. For this purpose, a general meeting at which no holder of a share other than an ordinary share may, in his capacity as a member, attend or vote shall also constitute a separate general meeting of the holders of the ordinary shares.
The provisions of Articles 55 to 56 shall apply if any general meeting is convened at, or adjourned to, more than one place.
The notice of the meeting or adjourned meeting shall specify the place at which the chairman of the meeting shall preside (the "Specified Place"), and the Board shall make arrangements for simultaneous attendance and participation at that or any other place by members, provided that persons attending at any particular place shall be able to see and hear, and be seen and heard by, persons attending at the other place or places at which the meeting is convened.
The Board may, from time to time, make such arrangements for the purpose of controlling the level of attendance at any such place as they shall, in their absolute discretion, consider appropriate, and may from time to time vary any such arrangements or make any new arrangements in place of them, provided that the entitlement of a member to attend a meeting or adjourned meeting shall be satisfied by his being given the entitlement to attend at such place (fulfilling the conditions specified in Article 56) as may be specified by the Board for the purposes of this Article 57.
For the purposes of all other provisions of these Articles any such meeting shall be treated as being held at the Specified Place.
If a meeting is adjourned to more than one place, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles.
An annual general meeting shall be convened by not less than twenty-one clear days' noticc in writing. Subject to the Statutes all other general meetings shall be convened by not less than fourteen clear days' notice in writing. The notice shall specify the place, day and time of the meeting, and the general nature of the business to be transacted. Notice of every general meeting shall be given to all members other than any who, under the provisions of these Articles or the terms of issue of the shares they hold, are not entitled to receive such notices from the Company, and also to the Auditors or, if more than one, each of them.
Notwithstanding that a meeting of the Company is convened by shorter notice than that specified in this Article, it shall be deemed to have been properly convened if it is so agreed:-
References in this Article to a notice "in writing" includes the use of communications in electronic form and/or publication on a web-site in accordance with the Statutes.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the accidental omission to give any notice of a meeting or the accidental omission to send any document, including a proxy form, relating to any meeting to, or the non-receipt of any such notice or document by, any person entitled to receive the notice or document shall not invalidate the proceedings at that meeting.
If the Board, in its absolute discretion, considers that it is impractical or unreasonable for any reason to hold a general meeting on the date or at the time or place specified in the notice calling the general meeting, it may postpone the general meeting to another date, time and/or place. The Board shall take reasonable steps to ensure that notice of the and place of the postponed meeting is given to any member trying to attend the meeting at the original time and place. Notice of the date, time and place of the postponed meeting shall, if practicable, also be placed in at least two national newspapers in the United Kingdom. Notice of the business to be transacted at such postponed meeting shall not be required. If a meeting is rearranged in this way, proxy forms will be valid if they are delivered in accordance with the provisions of these Articles as if the general meeting had been originally convened on the date for the holding of the postponed meeting.
No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present when the meeting proceeds to business, but the absence of a quorum shall not preclude the choice or appointment of a chairman which shall not be treated as part of the business of the meeting. Save as otherwise provided by these Articles, two qualified persons present in person or by proxy or by a duly authorised corporate representative and entitled to vote shall be a quorum for all purposes.
If within half an hour (or such longer time not exceeding one hour as the chairman of the meeting may decide to wait) after the time appointed for the commencement of the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened by or upon the requisition of members, shall be dissolved. In any other case it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week (if that be a public holiday, to the next working day thereafter) and at the same time and place as may have been specified for the purpose in the notice convening the meeting and if at such adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the members who are present in person or by proxy or by a duly authorised corporate representative and entitled to vote shall be a quorum and may transact the business for which the meeting was called.
References in this Article to a notice "in writing" includes the use of communications in electronic form and publication on a web-site in accordance with the Statutes.
The Board may direct that persons wishing to attend any general meeting should submit to such searches or other security arrangements or restrictions as the Board shall consider appropriate in the circumstances and shall be entitled in its absolute discretion to, or to authorise some one or more persons who shall include a director or the secretary or the chairman of the meeting to, refuse entry to, or to eject from, such general meeting any person who fails to submit to such searches or otherwise to comply with such security arrangements or restrictions.
The chairman (if any) of the Board or, in his absence, the deputy chairman (if any) shall preside as chairman at every general meeting. If more than one deputy chairman is present they shall agree amongst themselves who is to take the chair or, if they cannot agree, the deputy chairman who has been in office as a director longest shall take the chair. If there is no chairman or deputy chairman, or if at any meeting neither the chairman nor any deputy chairman is present within five minutes after the time appointed for the commencement of the meeting, or if neither the chairman nor any deputy chairman is willing to act as chairman, the directors present shall choose one of their number to act, or if one director only is present he shall preside as chairman if willing to act. If no director is present, or if each of the directors present declines to take the chair, the persons present and entitled to vote shall appoint one of their number to be chairman.
The chairman shall take such action or give directions for such action to be taken as he thinks fit to promote the orderly conduct of the business of the meeting as laid down in the notice of the meeting. The chairman's decision on matters of procedure or arising incidentally from the business of the meeting shall be final as shall be his determination as to whether any matter is of such a nature.
Each director shall be entitled to attend and speak at any general meeting and at any separate general meeting of the Company. The chairman may invite any person to attend and speak at any general meeting of the Company where he considers that this will assist in the deliberations of the meeting.
The chairman may at any time without the consent of the meeting adjourn any meeting (whether or not it has commenced or a quorum is present) either indefinitely or to another time or place where it appears to him that (a) the members proxies and corporate representatives wishing to attend cannot be conveniently accommodated in the place appointed for the meeting (b) the conduct of persons present prevents or is likely to prevent the orderly continuation of business or (c) an adjournment is otherwise necessary so that the business of the meeting may be properly conducted. In addition, the chairman may at any time with the consent of any meeting at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed by the meeting) adjourn the meeting either indefinitely or to another time or place. When a meeting is adjourned indefinitely the time and place for the adjourned meeting shall be fixed by the Board.
No business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting except business which might properly have been transacted at the meeting had the adjournment not taken place.
When a meeting is adjourned for thirty days or more, or indefinitely, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. Except where these Articles otherwise require, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting.
In the case of a resolution duly proposed as a special resolution no amendment thereto (other than an amendment to correct a patent error) may be considered or voted upon; in the case of a resolution duly proposed as an ordinary resolution no amendment thereto (other than an amendment to correct a patent error) may be considered or voted upon unless either at least forty-eight hours prior to the time appointed for holding the meeting at which such ordinary resolution is to be proposed notice in writing of the terms of the amendment and intention to move the same has been lodged at the Office or the chairman in his absolute discretion decides that it may be considered or voted upon.
If an amendment shall be proposed to any resolution under consideration but shall be ruled out of order by the chairman of the meeting the proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any error in such ruling.
The following provisions of these Articles in relation to voting by members whether in person or by proxy shall be subject, when appropriate, to Article 8.
Subject to any special terms as to voting upon which any shares may be issued or may for the time being be held and to any other provisions of these Articles, on a show of hands every member who is present in person or by proxy at a general meeting of the Company and every duly authorised corporate representative shall have one vote. On a poll every member who is present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for every share of which he is the holder and every person appointed as proxy of a member shall have one vote for every share in respect of which he is appointed as proxy and every duly authorised corporate representative may exercise all the powers on behalf of the company which authorised him to act as its representative and shall have one vote for every share in respect if which he is appointed the corporate representative.
At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless (before or on the declaration of the show of hands or on the withdrawal of any other demand for a poll) a poll is properly demanded. Subject to the Statutes, a poll may be demanded by:
Unless a poll is so demanded on a show of hands and the demand is not withdrawn, a declaration by the chairman that a resolution on a show of hands has been carried or carried unanimously or by a particular majority or not carried by a particular majority or lost shall be conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded for or against the resolution.
If a poll is properly demanded it shall be taken in such manner as the chairman shall direct. The result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded. The chairman may (and, if so directed by the meeting, shall) appoint scrutineers and may adjourn the meeting to some place and time fixed by him for the purpose of declaring the result of the poll.
A poll demanded on the election of a chairman, or on a question of adjournment, shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken either forthwith or on such date (being not later than fourteen days after the demand) and at such time and place as the chairman shall direct. It shall not be necessary (unless the chairman otherwise directs) for notice to be given of a poll.
The demand for a poll shall not prevent the continuance of a meeting for the transaction of any business other than the question on which the poll was demanded, and it may be withdrawn, with the consent of the chairman, at any time before the close of the meeting or the taking of the poll, whichever is the earlier, and in that event shall not invalidate the result of a show of hands declared before the demand was made.
On a poll votes may be given either personally or by proxy. A member may appoint more than one proxy to attend, speak and vote on his behalf on the same occasion, provided the proxies are appointed in respect of separate shares.
In the case of joint holders of a share the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders and, for this purpose, seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register in respect of the joint holding.
A member in respect of whom an order has been made by any competent court or other suitably qualified person that he is or may be suffering from mental disorder or is otherwise incapable of managing his affairs may vote at any general meeting of the Company or at any separate general meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the Company and may exercise any other right conferred by membership in relation to general meetings by or through any person authorised in such circumstances to do so on his behalf (and that person may vote on a poll by proxy), provided that evidence to the satisfaction of the authority of the person claiming to exercise the right to vote or such other right has been delivered at the Office (or at such other place as may be specified in accordance with these Articles for the delivery of instruments appointing a proxy) not later than the last time at which an instrument of proxy should have been delivered in order to be valid for use at that meeting or on the holding of that poll.
No member shall, unless the Board otherwise decides, be entitled in respect of any share held by him to vote (either personally or by proxy) at any general meeting of the Company or at any separate general meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the Company or to exercise any other right conferred by membership in relation to general meetings unless all calls or other sums presently payable by him in respect of that share have been paid.
lf:
the objection or error shall not vitiate the decision of the meeting or adjourned meeting on any resolution unless it is raised or pointed out at the meeting or, as the case may be, the adjourned meeting at which the vote objected to is given or tendered or at which the error occurs. Any objection or error shall be referred to the chairman and shall only vitiate the decision of the meeting on any resolution if the chairman decides that the same may have affected the decision of the meeting. The decision of the chairman on such matters shall be conclusive.
An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing signed by the appointer or his attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the appointer is a corporation, either under its seal or signed by an officer, attorney or other person authorised to sign it.
In this Article, references to "in writing" include the use of signed communications in electronic form subject to such terms and conditions (including as to signatures) as the Board may from time to time prescribe.
be received at such address and by such time as is specified in or by way of note to the notice convening the meeting.
For the purposes of this Article 85 "non-working days" means weekends, Christmas Day, Good Friday and any other bank holiday in Scotland.
No appointment of a proxy shall be valid after twelve months have elapsed from the date stated in it as the date of its signature save that, unless the contrary is stated in it, an appointment of a proxy shall be valid for use at an adjourned meeting or on a poll after a meeting or an adjourned meeting even after twelve months, if it was valid for the original meeting.
A vote given or poll demanded by a proxy or by the duly authorised representative of a corporation shall be valid notwithstanding the previous determination of the authority of the person voting or demanding a poll, or the previous death or insanity of the principal, unless notice in writing of the determination, death or insanity was received by the Company:
not later than the last time at which an instrument of proxy should have been delivered in order to be valid for use at the meeting or on the holding of the poll at which the vote was given or the poll demanded.
Any corporation (other than the Company itself) which is a member of the Company may by resolution of its board of directors or other governing body authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representatives at any meeting of the Company or at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares and, subject to the terms of the Statutes, the corporation shall for the purposes of these Articles be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting at which a person or persons so authorised is present.
Subject to the following provisions of these Articles, and unless otherwise determined by ordinary resolution of the Company, the number of directors (disregarding alternate directors) shall not be less than two.
No shareholding qualification for directors shall be required.
Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the Company may by ordinary resolution appoint any person who is willing to act to be a director, either to fill a vacancy or as an addition to the existing Board, but so that the total number of directors shall not at any time exceed any maximum number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles.
Without prejudice to the power of the Company in general meeting pursuant to any of the provisions of these Articles to appoint any person to be a director, the Board may appoint any person who is willing to act to be a director, either to fill a vacancy or as an addition to the existing Board, but so that the total number of directors shall not at any time exceed any maximum number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles. Any director so appointed shall hold office only until the next annual general meeting and shall then be eligible for election.
Each director shall retire from office at the third annual general meeting after the annual general meeting at which he was last elected.
Subject to the provisions of these Articles, at the meeting at which a director retires the Company can pass an ordinary resolution to re-elect the director or to elect some other eligible person in his place.
In addition to any power of removal conferred by the Statutes, the Company may by special resolution remove any director before the expiration of his period of office and may (subject to these Articles) by ordinary resolution appoint another person who is willing to act to be a director in his place.
No person other than a director retiring at the meeting or a person recommended by the Board shall be appointed or re-appointed as a director at any general meeting unless not less than seven nor more than forty two days before the day appointed for the meeting, a notice signed by a member qualified to vote at the meeting (not being the person to be proposed) has been given to the secretary of the intention to propose that person for appointment or reappointment together with a notice signed by that person of his willingness to be appointed or re-appointed.
A director who retires (whether as a periodic retirement or otherwise) at an annual general meeting may, if willing to continue to act, be re-appointed. If he is not re-appointed, he shall retain office until the meeting appoints someone in his place or, if it does not do so, until the end of the meeting.
Without prejudice to the provisions for periodic retirement or otherwise contained in these Articles, the office of a director shall be vacated if:
If a director vacates his office for any reason, he shall cease to be a member of any committee or sub-committee of the Board.
In this Article, references to "in writing" includes the use of communications in electronic form subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may decide.
The Board or any committee authorised by the Board may from time to time appoint one or more directors to hold any employment or executive office with the Company for such period (subject to the provisions of the Statutes) and upon such other terms as the Board or any committee authorised by the Board may in its discretion decide and may revoke or terminate any appointment so made. Any revocation or termination of the appointment shall be without prejudice to any claim for damages that the director may have against the Company or the Company may have against the director for any breach of any contract of service between him and the Company which may be involved in the revocation or termination. A director so appointed shall receive such remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the Board or any committee authorised by the Board may decide, and either in addition to or in lieu of his remuneration as a director.
The directors shall be paid, out of the funds of the Company by way of fees for their services as directors, such sums (if any), and such benefits in kind, as the Board may from time to time determine (not exceeding in the aggregate £200,000 per annum or such larger amount as the Company may by ordinary resolution determine) and such remuneration shall be divided between the directors as the Board shall agree or, failing agreement, equally. Such remuneration shall be deemed to accrue from day to day. The provisions of this Article shall not apply to the remuneration of any director who is appointed to any executive office (whether part time or full time) which remuneration shall be established pursuant to the provisions of Article 101.
Any director who is appointed to any executive office or who performs services which in the opinion of the Board or any committee authorised by the Board go beyond the ordinary duties of a director may be paid such extra remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the Board or any committee authorised by the Board may in its discretion decide in addition to any remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any other Article
Each director may be paid his reasonable travelling, hotel and incidental expenses of attending and returning from meetings of the Board or committees of the Board or general meetings of the Company or any other meeting which as a director he is entitled to attend and shall be paid all other costs and expenses properly and reasonably incurred by him in the conduct of the Company's business or in the discharge of his duties as a director.
The Board or any committee authorised by the Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to provide benefits, either by the payment of gratuities or pensions or by insurance or in any other manner whether similar to the foregoing or not, for any director or former director or the relations, connections or dependants of any director or former director provided that no benefits (except such as may be provided for by any other Article) may be granted to or in respect of a director or former director who has not been employed by, or held an executive office or place of profit under, the Company or any body corporate which is or has been its subsidiary undertaking or any predecessor in business of the Company or any such body corporate without the approval of an ordinary resolution of the Company. No director or former director shall be accountable to the Company or the members for any benefit provided pursuant to this Article and the receipt of any such benefit shall not disqualify any person from being or becoming a director of the Company.
Paragraphs 106.1 to 106.9 of this Article are subject to the provisions of the Statutes and to the provisions of paragraphs 106.10 to 106.16.
106.1. No director or proposed or intending director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company, either with regard to his tenure of any office or place of profit or as vendor, purchaser or in any other manner whatever, nor shall any contract in which any director is in any way interested be liable to be avoided, nor shall any director who is so interested be liable to account to the Company or the members for any remuneration, profit or other benefit realised by the contract by reason of the director holding that office or of the fiduciary relationship thereby established.
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, the memorandum of association of the Company and these Articles and to any directions given by the Company in general meeting by special resolution, the business of the Company shall be managed by the Board which may exercise all the powers of the Company whether relating to the management of the business of the Company or not. No alteration of the memorandum of association or these Articles and no special resolution shall invalidate any prior act of the Board which would have been valid if that alteration had not been made or that resolution had not been passed. The powers given by this Article shall not be limited by any special power given to the Board by any other Article.
respect of borrowings by the Company from any such subsidiary or by any such subsidiary from another such subsidiary or from the Company) shall not at any time without the previous sanction of an ordinary resolution of the Company exceed a sum equal to three times the adjusted total of capital and reserves and shall not (until such time as the first consolidated balance sheet and profit and loss account of the Company shall be published) exceed the sum of £15,000,000;
purposes of this Article shall to that extent pending their application for such purpose be deemed not to be borrowings provided that they are so applied within six months of being borrowed and monies borrowed by a partly owned subsidiary shall be taken into account only to the extent of a proportion thereof equal to the proportionate interest in its equity share capital attributable to the Company. Borrowings outstanding in a currency other than Sterling shall be converted into Sterling at the lowest spot selling rate in the London market for such currency ruling at the time provided however that if there shall be any change in the official rate of exchange for such currency then for the purpose of calculating the Sterling equivalent of borrowings in such currency such change shall not be taken into account for the purpose of such calculation until the expiry of twelve months from the date of such change.
108.5. No person dealing with the Company or any of its subsidiaries shall by reason of the foregoing provision be concerned to see or inquire whether the said limit is observed and no debt incurred or security given in excess of such limit shall be invalid or ineffectual unless the lender or the recipient of the security had at the time when the debt was incurred or security given express notice that the said limit had been or would thereby be exceeded.
The Board may, by power of attorney or otherwise, appoint any person or body of persons whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Board to be the agent of the Company upon such terms (including terms as to remuneration) as it may decide and may delegate to any person so appointed any of its powers, authorities and discretions (with power to subdelegate). The Board may remove any person appointed under this Article and may revoke or vary the delegation but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of the revocation or variation shall be affected by it. The power to delegate contained in this Article shall be effective in relation to the powers, authorities and discretions of the Board generally and shall not be limited by the fact that in certain Articles, but not in others, express reference is made to particular powers, authorities or discretions being exercised by the Board or by a committee authorised by the Board.
The Board may entrust to and confer upon any director any of its powers, authorities and discretions (with power to sub-delegate) upon such terms and conditions and with such restrictions as it thinks fit, and either collaterally with, or to the exclusion of, its own powers, authorities and discretions and may from time to time revoke or vary all or any of them but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of the revocation or variation shall be affected by it. The power to delegate contained in this Article shall be effective in relation to the powers, authorities and discretions of the Board generally and shall not be limited by the fact that in certain Articles, but not in others, express reference is made to particular powers, authorities or discretions being exercised by the Board or by a committee authorised by the Board.
The Company may exercise all the powers conferred by the Statutes with regard to having official seals and those powers shall be vested in the Board.
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, the Company may keep an overseas or local or other Register in any place and the Board may make and vary such regulations as it may think fit respecting the keeping of the Register.
The Board may exercise any power conferred by the Statutes to make provision for the benefit of persons employed or formerly employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than a director or former director or shadow director) in connection with the cessation, or the transfer to any person of the whole or part of the undertaking, of the Company or that subsidiary.
The net asset value per share shall be calculated at least annually and disclosed to members from time to time in such manner as may be determined by the Board
Without prejudice to any other provision of these Articles, valuation of the Company's assets shall be performed in accordance with prevailing accounting standards.
The Directors may elect to prepare the annual report and accounts in accordance with generally acceptable accounting principles in the United Kingdom or such other international accounting standards as may be permitted under the laws of United Kingdom from time to time
The Board may meet for the despatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it thinks fit. A director at any time may, and the secretary on the requisition of a director at any time shall, summon a Board meeting.
Notice of a Board meeting shall be deemed to be properly given to a director if it is given to him personally or by word of mouth or sent in writing to him at his last known address or any other address given by him to the Company for this purpose. A director absent or intending to be absent from the United Kingdom may request the Board that notices of Board meetings shall during his absence be sent in writing to him at an address given by him to the Company for this purpose, but such notices need not be given any earlier than notices given to directors not so absent and if no request is made to the Board it shall not be necessary to give notice of a Board meeting to any director who is for the time being absent from the United Kingdom. A director may waive the requirement for him to receive notice of any meeting either prospectively or retrospectively. In this Article, references to "in writing" includes the use of communications in electronic form subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may decide.
The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Board may be fixed by the Board and, unless so fixed at any other number, shall be two. Subject to the provisions of these Articles, any director who ceases to be a director at a Board meeting may continue to be present and to act as a director and be counted in the quorum until the termination of the Board meeting if no other director objects and if otherwise a quorum of directors would not be present.
The continuing directors or a sole continuing director may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their number but, if and so long as the number of directors is reduced below the minimum number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles or is below the number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles as the quorum or there is only one continuing director, the continuing directors or director may act for the purpose of filling vacancies or of summoning general meetings of the Company but not for any other purpose. If there are no directors or director able or willing to act, then any two members may summon a general meeting for the purpose of appointing directors.
The Board may appoint a director to be the chairman or a deputy chairman of the Board, and may at any time remove him from that office. The chairman or failing him a deputy chairman shall act as chairman at every meeting of the Board. If more than one deputy chairman is present they shall agree amongst themselves who is to take the chair or, if they cannot agree, the deputy chairman who has been in office as a director longest shall take the chair. But if no chairman or deputy chairman is appointed, or if at any meeting neither the chairman nor any deputy chairman is present within five minutes after the appointed for holding the meeting, the directors present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting.
A meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present shall be competent to exercise all the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in or exercisable by the Board.
Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes. In the case of an equality of votes the chairman of the meeting shall have a second or casting vote.
All acts carried out by the Board or by any committee or by any person acting as a director or member of a committee shall, notwithstanding that it is afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any member of the Board or committee or person so acting or that they or any of them were disqualified from holding office or had vacated office or were not entitled to vote, be as valid as if each such member or person had been properly appointed and was qualified and had continued to be a director or member of the committee and had been entitled to vote.
All or any of the members of the Board or any committee of the Board may participate in a meeting of the Board or that committee by means of a conference telephone or any communication equipment which allows all persons participating in the meeting to speak to and hear each other. A person so participating shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting and shall be entitled to vote or be counted in a quorum accordingly. Such a meeting shall be deemed to take place where the largest group of those participating is assembled, or, if there is no such group, where the chairman of the meeting then is.
A resolution in writing signed by all the directors for the time being entitled to receive notice of a meeting of the Board (if that number is sufficient to constitute a quorum) or by all the members of a committee for the time being so entitled shall be as valid and effectual as a resolution passed at a meeting of the Board or, as the case may be, of the committee properly called and constituted. In this Article, references to "in writing" include the use of communications in electronic form.
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, the secretary shall be appointed by the Board for such term and upon such conditions as the Board may think fit; and any secretary so appointed may be removed by the Board. The secretary shall receive such remuneration as the Board or any committee authorised by the Board shall decide.
The Board shall provide for the custody of every seal of the Company. A seal shall only be used by the authority of the Board or of a committee of the Board authorised by the Board in that behalf. Subject as otherwise provided in these Articles, and to any resolution of the Board or committee of the Board dispensing with the requirement for counter-signature on any occasion, any instrument to which the common seal is applied shall be signed by at least one director and the secretary, or by at least two directors or by such other person or persons as the Board may approve. Any instrument to which an official seal is applied need not, unless the Board for the time being otherwise decides or the law otherwise requires, be signed by any person.
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, the Company may by ordinary resolution from time to time declare dividends in accordance with the respective rights of the members, but no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the Board.
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, the Board may pay such interim dividends as appear to the Board to be justified by the financial position of the Company and may also pay any dividend payable at a fixed rate at intervals settled by the Board whenever the financial position of the Company, in the Board, justifies its payment. If the Board acts in
good faith, it shall not incur any liability to the holders of any shares for any loss they may suffer in consequence of the payment of an interim or fixed dividend on any other class of shares ranking pari passu with or after those shares.
Except in so far as the rights attaching to, or the terms of issue of, any share otherwise provide;
The Board may agree with any member that dividends which may at any time to time be declared or become due on his shares in one currency shall be paid or satisfied in another, and may agree the basis of conversion to be applied and how and when the amount to be paid in the other currency shall be calculated and for the Company or any other person to bear any costs involved.
The Board may deduct from any dividend or other moneys payable to a member by the Company on or in respect of any shares all sums of money (if any) presently payable by him to the Company on account of calls or otherwise in respect of shares of the Company. Sums so deducted can be used to pay amounts owing to the Company in respect of the shares.
Subject to the rights attaching to, or the terms of issue of, any shares, no dividend or other moneys payable by the Company on or in respect of any share shall bear interest against the Company.
Any dividend or other sum payable in cash by the Company in respect of a share may be paid by cheque, warrant or similar financial instrument sent by post addressed to the holder at his registered address or, in the case of joint holders, addressed to the holder whose name stands first in the Register in respect of the shares at his address as appearing in the Register or addressed to such person and at such address as the holder or joint holders may in writing direct.
Every cheque, warrant or similar financial instrument shall, unless the holder or joint holders otherwise direct, be made payable to the holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the holder whose name stands first on the Register in respect of the shares, and shall be sent at his or their risk and payment of the cheque, warrant or similar financial instrument by the financial institution on which it is drawn shall constitute a good discharge to the Company. In addition, any such dividend or other sum may be paid by any bank or other funds transfer system or such other means including, in respect of uncertificated shares, by means of the facilities and requirements of a relevant system and to or through such person as the holder or joint holders may in writing direct, and the Company shall have no responsibility for any sums lost or delayed in the course of payment by any such system or other means or where it has acted on any such directions. Any one of two or more joint holders may give effectual receipts for any dividends or other moneys payable or property distributable on or in respect of the shares held by them. Where a person is entitled by transmission to a share, any dividend or other sum payable by the Company in respect of the share may be paid as if he were a holder of the share and his address noted in the Register were his registered address,
The Company may cease to send any cheque, warrant or similar financial instrument through the post or to employ any other means of payment, including payment by means of a relevant system, for any dividend payable on any shares in the Company which is normally paid in that manner on those shares if in respect of at least two consecutive dividends payable on those shares the cheques, warrants or similar financial instruments have been returned undelivered or remain uncashed during or at the end of the period for which the same are valid or that means of payment has failed. In addition, the Company may cease to send any cheque, warrant or similar financial instrument through the post or may cease to employ any other means of payment if, in respect of one dividend payable on those shares, the cheque, warrant or similar financial instrument has been returned undelivered or remains uncashed during or at the end of the period for which the same is valid or that means of payment has failed and reasonable enquiries have failed to establish any new address or account of the registered holder. Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the Company may recommence sending cheques, warrants or similar financial instruments or employing such other means in respect of dividends payable on those shares if the holder or person entitled by transmission requests such recommencement in writing.
All dividends or other sums payable on or in respect of any shares which remain unclaimed may be invested or otherwise made use of by the Board for the benefit of the Company until claimed. Any dividend unclaimed after a period of twelve years from the date when it was declared or became due for payment shall be forfeited and shall revert to the Company and the payment by the Board of any unclaimed dividend or other sum payable on or in respect of a share into a separate account shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect of it.
Any general meeting declaring a dividend may, upon the recommendation of the Board, by ordinary resolution direct that it shall be satisfied wholly or partly by the distribution of assets, and in particular of paid up shares or debentures of any other company, and where any difficulty arises in regard to the distribution the Board may settle it as it thinks expedient, and in particular may authorise any person to sell and transfer any fractions or may ignore fractions
altogether, and may fix the value for distribution purposes of any assets or any part thereof to be distributed and may determine that cash shall be paid to any members upon the footing of the value so fixed in order to secure equality of distribution and may vest any assets to be distributed in trustees as may seem expedient to the Board.
The Board may, before recommending any dividend or capital distribution, from time to time set aside out of the profits of the Company and carry to reserves such sums as they think proper which shall, at the discretion of the Board, be applicable for any purpose to which the profits of the Company may properly be applied and pending such application may, at the like discretion, either be employed in the business of the Company or be invested in such investments as the Board think fit. The Board may divide the reserves into such special funds as they think fit and may consolidate into one fund any special funds or any parts of any special funds into which the reserves may have been divided. The Board may also, without placing the same to reserves, carry forward any profits. In carrying funds to reserves and in applying the same the Board shall comply with the provisions of the Statutes.
should reasonably and fairly be apportioned to capital the Board may debit or charge the same to the capital reserve.
The Company may, upon the recommendation of the Board, at any time and from time to time pass an ordinary resolution to the effect that it is desirable to capitalise all or any part of any amount for the time being standing to the credit of any reserve (including any share premium account, capital redemption reserve, merger reserve or special reserve arising on the cancellation or reduction of share premium account) or the profit and loss account whether or not the same is available for distribution and accordingly that the amount to be capitalised be set free for distribution among the members or any class of members who would be entitled to it if it were distributed by way of dividend and in the same proportions, on the footing that it is applied either in or towards paying up the amounts for the time being unpaid on any shares in the Company held by those members respectively or in full unissued shares, debentures or other obligations of the Company to be allotted and distributed credited as fully paid up among those members, or partly in one way and partly in the other, but so that, for the purposes of this Article, a share premium account and a capital redemption reserve, merger reserve and any reserve or account representing unrealised profits, may be applied only in paying up in full unissued shares of the Company. The Board may authorise any person to enter into an agreement with the Company on behalf of the persons entitled to participate in the distribution providing for the allotment to them respectively of any shares, debentures or other obligations of the Company to which they are entitled on the capitalisation and the agreement shall be binding on those persons.
Where any difficulty arises in regard to any distribution of any capitalised reserve or account the Board may settle the matter as it thinks expedient and in particular may authorise any person to sell and transfer any fractions or may resolve that the distribution should be as nearly as may be practicable in the correct proportion but not exactly so or may ignore fractions altogether, and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any members in order to adjust the rights of all parties, as may seem expedient to the Board.
Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles, the Company or the Board may fix any date as the record date for any dividend, distribution, allotment or issue and such record date may be on or at any time before or after any date on which the dividend, distribution, allotment or issue is declared, paid or made. The power to fix any such record date shall include the power to fix a time on the chosen date.
The Board shall cause to be kept at the Office, or such other place as the directors think fit, accounting records sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions, and such as to disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company at that time, and which accord with the Statutes.
No member in his capacity as such shall have any right of inspecting any accounting record or book or document of the Company except as conferred by law, ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or authorised by the Board or by ordinary resolution of the Company.
The Company may send summary financial statements to members of the Company instead of copies of its full accounts and reports.
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, all acts done by any person acting as an Auditor shall, as regards all persons dealing in good faith with the Company, be valid, notwithstanding that there was some defect in his appointment or that he was at the time of his appointment not qualified for appointment or subsequently became disqualified.
The Auditors shall be entitled to attend any general meeting of the Company and to receive all notices of and other communications relating to any general meeting which any member is entitled to receive and to be heard at any general meeting on any part of the business of the meeting which concerns the Auditors.
Any notice or document (including a share certificate) may be served on or delivered to any member by the Company either personally or by sending it through the post addressed to the member at his registered address or by leaving it at that address addressed to the member or by means of a relevant system or, where appropriate, by sending it in electronic form to an address for the time being notified by the member concerned to the Company for that purpose, or by publication on a web-site in accordance with the Statutes or by any other means authorised in writing by the member concerned. In the case of joint holders of a share, service
or delivery of any notice or document on or to one of the joint holders shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service on or delivery to all the joint holders.
Any notice or document may be served or delivered by the Company by reference to the Register as it stands at any time not more than fifteen days before the date of service or delivery. No change in the Register after that time shall invalidate that service or delivery. Where any notice or document is served on or delivered to any person in respect of a share in accordance with these Articles, no person deriving any title or interest in that share shall be entitled to any further service or delivery of that notice or document.
Any member whose registered address is not within the United Kingdom (a "Non-UK Resident Member") shall not be entitled to receive notices or documents except that:
A person who is entitled by transmission to a share, upon supplying the Company with either or both of: (i) a postal address within the United Kingdom for the service of written notices; and/or (ii) an address for the purposes of the service of notices in electronic form, shall be entitled to have served upon or delivered to him at such address any notice or document to which he would have been entitled if he were the holder of that share, and such service or delivery shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service or delivery of such notice or document on all persons interested (whether jointly with or as claimants through or under him) in the share. Otherwise, any notice or other document served on or delivered to any member pursuant to these Articles shall, notwithstanding that the member is then dead or bankrupt or that any other event giving rise to the transmission of the share by operation of law has occurred and whether or not the Company has notice of the death, bankruptcy or other event, be deemed to have been properly served or delivered in respect of any share registered in the name of that member as a sole or joint holder.
Any notice or document, if sent by the Company by post, shall be deemed to have been served or delivered on the day following that on which it was put in the post and, in proving service or delivery, it shall be sufficient to prove that the notice or document was properly addressed, prepaid and put in the post. Any notice or document not sent by post but left by the Company at a registered address shall be deemed to have been served or delivered on the day it was so left. Any notice served or delivered by the Company by means of a relevant system shall be deemed to have been served or delivered when the Company or any sponsoring systemparticipant acting on its behalf sends the issuer-instruction relating to the notice. Any notice or document sent by the Company by way of a communication in electronic form shall be deemed to have been received on the day on which it was sent. Proof that notice contained in a communication in electronic form was sent in accordance with the guidelines issued from time to time by the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators, or such other guidelines which the Board, in its absolute discretion, resolves to be applicable, shall be conclusive evidence that the notice was sent. A notice or other document placed on the Company's web-site shall be deemed to have been received when it was first made available on the website or, if later, on the day following that on which the notice of availability was sent. Any notice or document served or delivered by the Company by any other means authorised in writing by the member concerned shall be deemed to have been served when the Company has carried out the action it has been authorised to take for that purpose.
If at any time by reason of the suspension or curtailment of postal services and/or the unavailability of communications in electronic form within the United Kingdom or some part of the United Kingdom (the "affected area") the Company is unable effectively to serve notice on members with an address in the affected area, a general meeting may be convened by a notice to such members advertised in at least one newspaper with a circulation throughout the affected area. Notice published in this way shall be deemed to have been properly served on all members and persons entitled by transmission, who are entitled to have notice of the meeting served upon them, on the day when the advertisement has appeared in at least one such paper. If at least six clear days prior to the meeting the posting of notices to addresses throughout the affected area has again become practicable, the Company shall send confirmatory copies of the notice by post to the persons entitled to receive them.
The Company shall be entitled to destroy:
156.1 any instrument of transfer of shares or Operator-instruction for the transfer of shares which has been registered at any time after the expiration of six years from the date of registration thereof;
and it shall conclusively be presumed in favour of the Company that every entry in the Register purporting to have been made on the basis of an instrument of transfer or other document so destroyed was duly and properly made, that every instrument of transfer so destroyed was a valid and effective instrument duly and properly registered, that every share certificate so destroyed was a valid certificate duly and properly cancelled and that every other document destroyed hereunder was a valid and effective document in accordance with the recorded particulars thereof in the books or records of the Company; provided always that:
If the Company shall be wound up (whether voluntarily or otherwise), the liquidator may, with the sanction of a special resolution, divide among the members in specie the whole or any part of the assets of the Company, and that whether or not the assets shall consist of property of one kind or shall consist of properties of different kinds, and may for each purpose set such value as he deems fair upon any one or more class or classes of property and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the members or different classes of members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of the assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of members as the liquidator with the like sanction shall think fit, but not so that no member shall be compelled to accept any shares in respect of which there is any liability.
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, the Company may indemnify any director, or other officer (or any person who was at any time a director, or other officer of the Company, or its predecessor in business, or of a holding undertaking or subsidiary undertaking of the Company) against any liability and may purchase and maintain for any such person insurance against any loss or liability, whether in connection with any proven or alleged negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust by him or otherwise in relation to the Company. Subject to those provisions but without prejudice to any indemnity to which the person concerned may otherwise be entitled, every director, former director or other officer of the Company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the Company against any loss or liability incurred by him in the execution of his duties in relation to the affairs of the Company, provided that this Article shall be deemed not to provide for, or entitle any such person to, indemnification to the extent that it would cause this Article, or any element of it, or of such indemnification, to be treated as void under the Statutes.
159.2.4. must, to the extent there have been material changes as described in Article 159.2.3 above, promptly provide the Company with updated information, forms or documentation, as applicable.
business day means a day (not being a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are normally open for business in London;
CTA 2010 means the Corporation Tax Act 2010;
Distribution means any dividend or other distribution by the Company ("distribution" being construed in accordance with Part 23 of the CTA 2010), and references to a Distribution being paid include a distribution not involving a cash payment being made;
Distribution Transfer means a disposal or transfer (however effected) by a Person of his rights to a Distribution from the Company such that he is not beneficially entitled (directly or indirectly) to such a Distribution and no Person who is so entitled subsequent to such disposal or transfer (whether the immediate transferee or not) is (whether as a result of the transfer or not) a Holder of Excessive Rights;
Distribution Transfer Certificate means a certificate in such form as the board may specify from time to time to the effect that the relevant Person has made a Distribution Transfer, which certificate may be required by the board to satisfy it that a Holder of Excessive Rights is not beneficially entitled (directly or indirectly) to a Distribution;
Excess Charge means, in relation to a Distribution which is paid or payable to a Person, all tax or other amounts which the board considers may become payable by the Company under section 551 CTA 2010 (as such section may be modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time) and any interest, penalties, fines or surcharge attributable to such tax as a result of such Distribution being paid to or in respect of that Person;
HMRC means HM Revenue & Customs;
interest in the Company includes, without limitation, an interest in a Distribution made or to be made by the Company;
Person includes a body of persons, corporate or unincorporated, wherever domiciled;
REIT means a company qualifying for UK tax purposes as a real estate investment trust in accordance with Part 12 of The Corporation tax Act 2010;
Relevant Registered Shareholder means a shareholder who holds all or some of the shares in the Company that comprise a Holder of Excessive Rights Shareholding (whether or not a Holder of Excessive Rights);
Reporting Obligation means any obligation from time of the Company to provide information or reports to HMRC as a result of or in connection with the Company's status as a REIT,
Holder of Excessive Rights means an overseas company who is beneficially entitled (directly or indirectly) to 10 per cent. or more of the Ordinary Shares or dividends of the Company or controls (directly) 10 per cent. or more of the voting rights of the Company and such overseas company does not receive relief for UK tax suffered on PIDs as a result of a specific REIT clause under the terms of a double tax agreement;
Holder of Excessive Rights Shareholding means the Ordinary Shares in respect of which a Holder of Excessive Rights is entitled to dividends (directly or indirectly) and/or to which a Holder of Excessive Rights is beneficially entitled (directly) and/or votes attached to which are controlled (directly or indirectly) by the Holder of Excessive Rights;
In the event of conflict with defined terms elsewhere in these Articles, the definitions in this Article 160.3 shall apply.
Any such notice shall be delivered by the end of the second business day after the day on which the Person becomes a Holder of Excessive Rights or a Relevant Registered Shareholder (or the date Articles 160.1 to 160.31 inclusive come into effect, as the case may be) or the change in relevant particulars or within such shorter or longer period as the board may specify from time to time any Holder of Excessive Rights who fully discharged all obligations to give notice under any predecessor version of this Article 160.6 shall not be required to serve notice on the Company under this Article 160.6 solely by virtue of this version of Article 160.6 coming into effect.
such Distribution on or in respect of such shares. Any Distribution so withheld shall be paid as provided in Article 160.9 and until such payment the Persons who would otherwise be entitled to the Distribution shall have no right to the Distribution or its payment.
and, for the avoidance of doubt, if the shares comprise all or part of a Holder of Excessive Rights Shareholding in respect of more than one Holder of Excessive Rights this condition is not satisfied unless it is satisfied in respect of all such Holder of Excessive Rights.
In this Article 160.10, references to the transfer of an interest in a share include the disposal (by any means) of beneficial ownership of, control of voting rights in respect of and beneficial entitlement to dividends in respect of, that share. The board shall be entitled to require such information, certificates or declarations as they think fit for the purposes of this Article 160.10.
160.11. A Holder of Excessive Rights may satisfy the board that he is not beneficially entitled to a Distribution by providing a Distribution Transfer Certificate. The board shall be entitled to (but shall not be bound to) accept a Distribution Transfer Certificate as evidence of the matters therein stated and the board shall be entitled to require such other information, certificates or declarations as they think fit.
to the Distribution. Income shall be treated as arising when payable, so that no apportionment shall take place.
the board may give notice in writing (a Disposal Notice) to any Persons they believe are Relevant Registered Shareholders in respect of the relevant shares requiring such Relevant Registered Shareholders within twenty-one (21) days of the date of service of the Disposal Notice (or such longer or shorter time as the board considers to be appropriate in the circumstances) to dispose of such number of shares the board may in such Disposal Notice specify or take such other steps as will cause the condition set out in Article 160.9 to no longer be satisfied. The board may, if it thinks fit, withdraw a Disposal Notice
the board may arrange for the Company to sell all or some of the shares to which the Disposal Notice relates or, as the case may be, that form part of the Holder of Excessive Rights Shareholding concerned. For this purpose, the board may make such arrangements as it deems appropriate. In particular, without limitation, they may authorise any officer or employee of the Company to execute any transfer or other document on behalf of the holder or holders of any relevant share and, in the case of an uncertificated share, may make such arrangements as they think fit on behalf of the relevant holder or holders to transfer title to the relevant share through a relevant system.
address, if any, in the register of holders of the relevant securities. Service shall, in such a case be deemed to be effected on the day of posting and it shall be sufficient proof of service if that notice was properly addressed, stamped and posted.
convene a general meeting of the Company at which the Liquidation Resolution is proposed.
161.1.4. Notwithstanding Articles 8 and 74 or any other provisions of these Articles, if at any general meeting held on or before the day on which the Liquidation Resolution would otherwise be, or be required to be, proposed there is proposed any resolution (a "Reconstruction Resolution") containing a proposal to sanction any form of arrangement (including, without limitation, any arrangement under section 110 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (or which would be capable of being an arrangement under such section if the transferee of all or any of the Company's assets were a body corporate within the meaning of such section) or any other arrangement (whether under the 2006 Act and involving the winding-up of the Company or otherwise) which (in the case of such other arrangement) the directors consider to be of substantially similar commercial effect), which arrangement enables the holders of the Ordinary Shares to receive an amount in cash not less than that to which such holders would, in the Directors reasonable opinion, otherwise have been entitled on a winding up of the Company as a result of the passing of the Liquidation Resolution (ignoring any option any of them may be given to elect to receive their entitlement otherwise than in cash pursuant to such arrangement), then the provisions referred to in Articles 161.1.1 and 161.1.2 shall not apply and the directors shall not be required to convene a general meeting of the Company at which the Liquidation Resolution is proposed.
ের
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.