Interim / Quarterly Report • Sep 23, 2025
Interim / Quarterly Report
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EY Accountants B.V. Euclideslaan 1 3584 BL Utrecht, Netherlands Postbus 3053 3502 GB Utrecht, Netherlands Tel: +31 88 407 10 00 ey.com
CONFIDENTIAL The supervisory board, the audit committee and the executive board of Royal BAM Group N.V. Postbus 20 3980 CA BUNNIK
Utrecht, 23 July 2025 BSS0030498/SJ/nf
Dear members of the supervisory board, audit committee and executive committee,
Please find enclosed an authenticated copy of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as at and for the six-months period ended 30 June 2025 of Royal BAM Group N.V. and our review report thereon dated 23 July 2025.
We consent to include and publish our review report as enclosed in the section Independent auditor's review report of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, provided that they are identical to the enclosed authenticated copy. Publication of our review report is only allowed together with the corresponding complete set of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Our review report states the name of our firm and the name of the responsible audit partner but without a signature. We kindly request you to include our review report without signature in the version of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements to be published. We have enclosed one copy of our review report including an original signature. This copy is meant for your own records. It is not allowed to file or publish the authenticated copy of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
If the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are to be included in another document which is to be made public, this is considered a new publication and authorization must again be obtained from the auditor. An example of this situation is the publication of a prospectus which includes the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, after these interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been filed with the Authority for the Financial Markets as part of the interim financial reporting. For each new publication, authorization must again be obtained from the auditor.

If you wish to publish the interim condensed consolidated financial statements on the internet, it is your responsibility to ensure proper separation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements from other information. For example, by presenting the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as a separate read-only file.
Yours sincerely, EY Accountants B.V.

Digitally signed by JOHANNES HENRICUS ANTONIUS DE JONG Date: 23.07.2025
J.H.A. de Jong
Enclosures: Review report without signature to be included in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements Signed review report for your own records Interim condensed consolidated financial statements for identification purposes Information sheet Publication of review report

EY Accountants B.V. Euclideslaan 1 3584 BL Utrecht, Netherlands Postbus 3053 3502 GB Utrecht, Netherlands
To: the shareholders and the supervisory board of Royal BAM Group N.V.
We have reviewed the interim condensed consolidated financial information included in the accompanying half-yearly financial report of Royal BAM Group N.V. based in Bunnik for the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2025.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim condensed consolidated financial information of Royal BAM Group N.V. for the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2025, is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted in the European Union.
The interim condensed consolidated financial information comprises:
We conducted our review in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standard 2410, "Het beoordelen van tussentijdse financiële informatie door de accountant van de entiteit" (Review of interim financial information performed by the independent auditor of the entity). A review of interim financial information in accordance with the Dutch Standard 2410 is a limited assurance engagement. Our responsibilities under this standard are further described in the Our responsibilities for the review of the interim condensed consolidated financial information section of our report.
We are independent of Royal BAM Group N.V. in accordance with the Verordening inzake de onafhankelijkheid van accountants bij assurance-opdrachten (ViO, Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, a regulation with respect to independence) and other relevant independence regulations in the Netherlands. Furthermore, we have complied with the Verordening gedrags- en beroepsregels accountants (VGBA, Dutch Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants).
We believe the assurance evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our conclusion.
The executive board is responsible for the preparation and presentation of the interim condensed consolidated financial information in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted in the European Union. Furthermore, the executive board is responsible for such internal control as it determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial information that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing Royal BAM Group N.V.'s financial reporting process.

Our responsibilities for the review of the interim condensed consolidated financial information Our responsibility is to plan and perform the review in a manner that allows us to obtain sufficient and appropriate assurance evidence for our conclusion.
The level of assurance obtained in a review engagement is substantially less than the level of assurance obtained in an audit conducted in accordance with the Dutch Standards on Auditing. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
We have exercised professional judgement and have maintained professional skepticism throughout the review, in accordance with Dutch Standard 2410.
Our review included among others:
Utrecht, 23 July 2025
EY Accountants B.V.

J.H.A. de Jong

To: the shareholders and the supervisory board of Royal BAM Group N.V.
We have reviewed the interim condensed consolidated financial information included in the accompanying half-yearly financial report of Royal BAM Group N.V. based in Bunnik for the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2025.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim condensed consolidated financial information of Royal BAM Group N.V. for the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2025, is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted in the European Union.
The interim condensed consolidated financial information comprises:
We conducted our review in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standard 2410, "Het beoordelen van tussentijdse financiële informatie door de accountant van de entiteit" (Review of interim financial information performed by the independent auditor of the entity). A review of interim financial information in accordance with the Dutch Standard 2410 is a limited assurance engagement. Our responsibilities under this standard are further described in the Our responsibilities for the review of the interim condensed consolidated financial information section of our report.
We are independent of Royal BAM Group N.V. in accordance with the Verordening inzake de onafhankelijkheid van accountants bij assurance-opdrachten (ViO, Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, a regulation with respect to independence) and other relevant independence regulations in the Netherlands. Furthermore, we have complied with the Verordening gedrags- en beroepsregels accountants (VGBA, Dutch Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants).
We believe the assurance evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our conclusion.
The executive board is responsible for the preparation and presentation of the interim condensed consolidated financial information in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted in the European Union. Furthermore, the executive board is responsible for such internal control as it determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial information that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing Royal BAM Group N.V.'s financial reporting process.

Our responsibilities for the review of the interim condensed consolidated financial information Our responsibility is to plan and perform the review in a manner that allows us to obtain sufficient and appropriate assurance evidence for our conclusion.
The level of assurance obtained in a review engagement is substantially less than the level of assurance obtained in an audit conducted in accordance with the Dutch Standards on Auditing. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
We have exercised professional judgement and have maintained professional skepticism throughout the review, in accordance with Dutch Standard 2410.
Our review included among others:
Utrecht, 23 July 2025
EY Accountants B.V.
signed by J.H.A. de Jong

Authorization to publish the review report is granted subject to the following conditions. The purpose of a review of financial statements is to obtain moderate assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and therefore provide less assurance than an audit. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. We perform a review to conclude that nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying financial statements do not give a true and fair view of the financial position of in accordance with the applied accounting policies. We provide negative formulated limited assurance.
The auditor usually forwards his review report to the board of supervisory directors and to the board of executive directors.
Publication of the review report will only be permitted subject to the auditor's express consent. Publication is understood to mean: making available for circulation among the public or to such group of persons as to make it tantamount to the public. Circulation among shareholders or members, as appropriate, also comes within the scope of the term "publication", so that inclusion of the review report in the annual report to be tabled at the general meeting similarly requires authorization by the auditor.
The authorization concerns publication in the annual report incorporating the financial statements that are the subject of the review report. This condition is based on the auditors' rules of professional practice, which state that the auditor will not be allowed to authorize publication of his report except together with the financial statements to which this report refers. The auditor will also at all times want to see the rest of the annual report, since the auditor is not allowed to authorize publication of his report if, owing to the contents of the documents jointly published, an incorrect impression is created as to the significance of the financial statements.
Attention should be paid to the fact that between the date of the review report and the date of the meeting at which adoption, as appropriate, of the financial statements is considered, facts or circumstances may have occurred which materially affect the view given by the financial statements.
Under COS 2400 and 2410, the auditor must perform review procedures designed to obtain sufficient audit evidence to ensure that all events occurring before the date of the review report that warrant amendment of or disclosure in the financial statements have been identified.
If the auditor becomes aware of events that may be of material significance to the financial statements, the auditor must consider whether those events have been adequately recognized and sufficiently disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. If between the date of the review report and the date of publication of the financial statements, the auditor becomes aware of a fact that may have a material impact on the financial statements, the auditor must assess whether the financial statements should be amended, discuss the matter with management and act as circumstances dictate.
The financial statements are tabled at the general meeting (legal entities coming within the scope of Title 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code table the directors' report (if applicable) and the other information as well). The reason why no auditor's report is included to the financial statements ought to be included in the Other information section. The review report ought not to be included in the Other information section, but to be included as Additional information. This also applies when the financial statements are voluntarily filed at the offices of trade register. The general meeting considers adoption of the financial statements. Only after the financial statements have been adopted, do they become the statutory (i.e. the company) financial statements. As a rule, the statutory financial statements will be adopted without amendment. It is the statutory financial statements whom are filed at the office of trade register, possibly using the legal exemption on basis of size of the corporation. The review report cannot be filed at the offices of trade register if any of these legal exemptions are used.
The financial statements may also be published other than by filing at the offices of the trade register. In that event, too, inclusion of the review report as Additional information is permitted, provided the financial statements are published in full. If publication concerns part of the financial statements or if the financial statements are published in abridged form, publication of any report the auditor has issued on such financial statements will be prohibited, unless:
If less than the full financial statements are published, further consultation with the auditor is essential.
If the financial statements and the review report are published on the internet, it should be ensured that the financial statements are easily distinguishable from other information contained on the internet site. This can be achieved, for example, by including the financial statements as a separate file in a read-only format or by including a warning message when the reader exits the financial statements document.
If the published financial statements are to be included in another document which is to be made public, this is considered a new publication and authorization must again be obtained from the auditor. An example of this situation is the publication of an offering circular which includes the financial statements, after these financial statements have been filed at the office of the trade register together with the other annual reports. For each new publication, authorization must again be obtained from the auditor.
Even if facts and circumstances have become known after the adoption of the financial statements as a result of which they no longer give the statutory true and fair view, the auditor must stand by the review report issued on the financial statements. In that event, the legal entity is required to file a statement at the offices of the trade register on these facts and circumstances. In this situation, too, further consultation with the auditor is essential.


Royal BAM Group nv Runnenburg 9, 3981 AZ Bunnik / P.O. Box 20, 3980 CA Bunnik, Netherlands Telephone +31 (0)30 659 89 88
Postbank 2903344 / ABN AMRO bank 's-Gravenhage 43.00.08.97
Date 24 July 2025
No. of pages 25
| Key results (x € million, unless otherwise indicated) |
H1 2025 | H1 2024 | Full-year 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 3,380 | 3,149 | 6,455 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 176.4 | 126.4 | 333.3 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 5.2% | 4.0% | 5.2% |
| Net result attributable to shareholders | 101.5 | 54.9 | 82.2 |
| Order book (end of period) | 12,935 | 10,998 | 13,008 |
| Trade working capital efficiency | -12.3% | -11.3% | -11.7% |
'Royal BAM Group has delivered a strong performance in the first half-year. We reported an adjusted EBITDA of €176 million, 40% higher versus the same period last year. This was the result of a 7% increase in revenue in combination with a substantially higher adjusted EBITDA margin. Both divisions contributed to the increase in profitability. The higher contribution of the division Netherlands was driven by the non-residential construction activities, supported by a high production level. In Denmark, we successfully handed over the last school project. In the division United Kingdom and Ireland, Construction UK returned to profitability and recently BAM finalised the Co-op Live project. Civil engineering UK and Ireland continued to perform strongly.
We made further progress with our strategy 'Building a sustainable tomorrow', based on the pillars 'Focus, Transform, and Expand'. To further strengthen our position in the Dutch residential property development market BAM invested further in land and building rights. In the United Kingdom and Ireland division we decided to simplify our organisation by integrating the activities of BAM Ventures into the other three businesses. Last month the government of the United Kingdom committed £30 billion to nuclear energy and our joint venture partner Rolls-Royce was selected as the preferred bidder to build the first small modular reactors (SMRs). A key focus point is to enhance our safety culture and we made further progress with the reinforcement of our group-wide safety programme. In addition, we continue to invest in the development of our employees to remain an employer of choice.
Our well-diversified order book remained at a high level, whilst we maintain our disciplined approach regarding contract and risk management with our preferred clients who align with our sustainability strategy.


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 2 of 25
We expect demand in our markets to remain robust, although uncertainty regarding nitrogen in the Netherlands persists. We see attractive market opportunities driven by demand for energy transition, infrastructure, defense and sustainable and affordable housing, all areas where we have demonstrated market-leading capabilities. Delivering complex infrastructure projects and new homes are essential to create thriving communities, but this requires stability, clear planning, and commitment beyond shortterm political agendas. For the full-year 2025, BAM expects to deliver an adjusted EBITDA margin of at least 5%.'
| Income statement (x € million, unless otherwise indicated) |
H1 2025 | H1 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Adjusted EBITDA |
Revenue | Adjusted EBITDA |
|
| Division Netherlands | 1,639 | 110.1 | 1,494 | 69.9 |
| Division United Kingdom and Ireland | 1,673 | 66.2 | 1,586 | 50.7 |
| Germany, Belgium and International | 67 | 0.8 | 69 | 3.6 |
| Invesis 1 | - | 0.0 | ||
| Eliminations and miscellaneous | 1 | -0.7 | - | 2.2 |
| Total Group | 3,380 | 176.4 | 3,149 | 126.4 |
| Adjusted items 2 | -0.7 | -4.3 | ||
| Depreciation and amortisation | -70.9 | -61.0 | ||
| Impairments | 0,0 | -0.1 | ||
| Finance result | 7.8 | 4.3 | ||
| Result before tax | 112.6 | 65.3 | ||
| Income tax | -11.1 | -10.4 | ||
| Non-controlling interest | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
| Net result attributable to shareholders | 101.5 | 54.9 |
1Invesis was BAM's 50% equity stake in the joint venture with PGGM, divestment of this stake was completed 25 March 2025. 2Restructuring costs and pension one-off results.


| (x € million, unless otherwise indicated) | H1 2025 | H1 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Adj. EBITDA |
Revenue | Adj. EBITDA |
|
| Construction and Property | 1,155 | 82.7 | 1,063 | 40.5 |
| Civil engineering | 504 | 23.5 | 446 | 29.0 |
| Other including eliminations | -20 | 3.9 | -15 | 0.4 |
| Total division Netherlands | 1,639 | 110.1 | 1,494 | 69.9 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 6.7% | 4.7% | ||
| Revenue growth | 10% | 11% | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA growth | 58% | 27% | ||
| H1 2025 | Full-year 2024 | |||
| Order book | 5,041 | 5,348 | ||
| Order book growth | -6% | 9% | ||
| Trade working capital efficiency | -10.9% | -11.7% |



Press release of 24 July 2025, page 4 of 25
| (x € million, unless otherwise indicated) | H1 2025 | 1 H1 2024 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Adj. EBITDA |
Revenue | Adj. EBITDA |
||
| Construction UK | 519 | 8.1 | 540 | -15.3 | |
| Civil engineering UK | 919 | 47.4 | 789 | 46.0 | |
| Ireland | 267 | 15.7 | 291 | 19.3 | |
| Other including eliminations | -32 | -5.0 | -34 | 0.7 | |
| Total division United Kingdom and Ireland | 1,673 | 66.2 | 1,586 | 50.7 | |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 4.0% | 3.2% | |||
| Revenue growth | 5%2 | 2% | |||
| Adjusted EBITDA growth | 31% | -19% | |||
| H1 2025 | Full-year 2024 | ||||
| Order book | 7,360 | 7,181 | |||
| Order book growth | 2%2 | 58% | |||
| Trade working capital efficiency | -13.1% | -11.1% |
1 Restated for a change in management and reporting structure as explained below.
2 The British pound exchange rate had a €28 million positive effect on revenues and a negative effect of €201 million on the order book.



Press release of 24 July 2025, page 5 of 25
• Market developments: The construction market in the United Kingdom is expected to grow. Energy security remains a key focus of the UK Government. Recently, Rolls-Royce was selected as preferred bidder for the Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) programme and BAM is their joint venture partner in delivering these projects. The recently announced ten-year Infrastructure plan from the UK Government is also positive and investments in defence are expected to rise as well. The construction market in Ireland is also forecast to grow and there is solid demand for transport and social infrastructure. BAM remains focused on winning projects with the right risk/reward balance.
| (x € million, unless otherwise indicated) | H1 2025 | H1 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Adjusted EBITDA |
Revenue | Adjusted EBITDA |
|
| Germany, Belgium and International | 67 | 0.8 | 69 | 3.6 |
The activities in Belgium performed well in a competitive market. Recently BAM Belgium and a joint venture partner were awarded the Sint-Pieterspoort project in Ghent to realise 206 apartments. In Germany BAM resolved a claim dispute. BAM still shares responsibility for one project of the former BAM Deutschland.

| Full-year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (x € million) | 1 H1 2025 |
1 H1 2024 |
1 2024 |
| Cash flow from operations | 151 | 111 | 284 |
| Working capital | -266 | -224 | 3 |
| Provisions and pensions | -20 | -53 | -30 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | -135 | -166 | 257 |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | 0 | -59 | -108 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | -111 | -95 | -172 |
| Increase/decrease in cash position | -246 | -320 | -23 |
| Cash and cash equivalents beginning period | 763 | 757 | 757 |
| Exchange rate differences, other changes | -16 | 16 | 29 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 501 | 453 | 763 |
1 Based on the IFRS cash flow statement.
Cash and cash equivalents totalled €501 million (H1 2024: €453 million).
The operational performance resulted in a strong cash flow from operations of €151 million. Cash flow from working capital was €266 million negative, reflecting the normal seasonal pattern on trade working capital and €90 million investments in residential development positions, including Schapenweide in Bilthoven (H1 2024: €2 million investments). Trade working capital efficiency improved to -12.3% versus -11.3% mid-year 2024.
Cash flow from investing activities was zero (H1 2024: -€108 million). In the first half-year of 2025, capital expenditure was €46 million with a focus on sustainable, digital and modular solutions such as the electrification of equipment and modular housing. BAM received the first tranche related to the divestment of Invesis of €54 million, the second tranche is expected before the end of the year.
Cash flow from financing activities was -€111 million and includes the payment of cash dividend of €66 million and €27 million share buyback, as part of the announced €50 million share buyback programme. In addition, there was a €45 million repayment of lease liabilities and a €27 million net increase in debt to fund new development positions.
Exchange rates, primarily the British pound, had a negative effect of €16 million on cash and cash equivalents at mid-year 2025.



| Full-year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (x € million, unless otherwise indicated) | H1 2025 | 2024 | H1 2024 |
| Liquidity position | 501 | 763 | 453 |
| Interest-bearing debt | -93 | -67 | -60 |
| Net (debt) / cash before lease liabilities | 408 | 696 | 394 |
| Lease liabilities | -255 | -256 | -246 |
| Net (debt) / cash | 153 | 440 | 148 |
| Trade working capital | -807 | -938 | -656 |
| Shareholders' equity | 886 | 896 | 944 |
| Balance sheet total | 3,846 | 3,891 | 3,849 |
| Solvency | 23.0% | 23.0% | 24.5% |
| Capital employed | 1,337 | 1,318 | 1,371 |
| Return on average capital employed | 9.1% | 5.8% | 12.5% |
Trade working capital efficiency improved to -12.3% (2024: -11.7%), which was driven by the division United Kingdom and Ireland.
The €10 million movement in shareholders' equity mainly comprises the net result of the first half-year of 2025 (€102 million), negative exchange rate differences (-€13 million), the payment of dividend (-€66 million) and buyback of shares (-€27 million) and remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations (-€7 million). BAM's solvency was stable at 23.0% (FY 2024: 23.0%).


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 8 of 25
As indicated in the annual report for the 2024 financial year, there is a Group-wide focus on risk management in the primary process, in order to improve predictability and performance. The Group's risk management system does not imply avoidance of all risks. Instead it aims to identify opportunities and threats and manage them. Effective risk management enables BAM to undertake larger commitments in a well-controlled environment. The risks that can have a material impact on the Group's results and its financial position are described in detail in the annual report for the 2024 financial year. Other risks that are either not currently known or currently considered non-material could prove to have an effect (material or otherwise) in due course on the markets, objectives, revenue, results, assets, liquidity or funding of the Group.
Ruud Joosten, CEO Henri de Pater, CFO
Ruud Joosten, CEO, and Henri de Pater, CFO, will host an analyst conference call at 10.30 a.m. CET/09.30 a.m. GMT on 24 July 2025. A live audio webcast of this conference call will be made available at the Royal BAM Group website: www.bam.com.
A media call will be held at 11.45 a.m. CET/10.45 a.m. GMT.
Royal BAM Group nv is a leading construction and property development company listed on Euronext Amsterdam with over 150 years of experience in delivering sustainable buildings, homes and infrastructure for public and private sector clients. With approximately 13,200 employees, BAM realised a revenue of €6.5 billion in 2024.
The company operates in its home markets the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Ireland and also has activities in Belgium. BAM's 2024-2026 strategy 'Building a sustainable tomorrow' is built around three pillars: Focus, Transform, and Expand. The company concentrates on a profitable and predictable performance, driven by digital and scalable innovation, aligned with ambitious sustainability targets. The company's values are reliable, inclusive, sustainable, collaborative and ownership. www.bam.com
| 6 November 2025 | Trading update first nine months 2025 |
|---|---|
| 19 February 2026 | Full-year results 2025 |
| 7 May 2026 | Trading update first three months 2026 |
| 7 May 2026 | Annual General Meeting |


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 9 of 25
This press release contains information that qualifies or may qualify as inside information within the meaning of Article 7(1) of the EU Market Abuse Regulation.
This press release contains 'forward-looking statements', based on currently available plans and forecasts. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future, and BAM cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of forward-looking statements.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, factors affecting the realisation of ambitions and financial expectations, exceptional income and expense items, operational developments and trading conditions, economic, political and foreign exchange developments and changes to IFRS reporting rules.
BAM's outlook, in line with these forward-looking statements, merely reflects expectations of future results or financial performance and BAM does not make any representation or warranty in that respect. Statements of a forward-looking nature issued by the company must always be assessed in the context of the events, risks and uncertainties of the markets and environments in which BAM operates. These factors could lead to actual results being materially different from those expected, and BAM does not undertake to publicly update or revise any of these forward-looking statements.
In accordance with their statutory obligations under Article 5:25d(2)(c) of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act, the members of the Executive Board declare that, in so far as they are aware:
Bunnik, the Netherlands, 24 July 2025


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 10 of 25
| Continued operations Revenue 3,379.6 3,149.0 6,455.0 8 Materials and third party services -2,437.7 -2,308.3 -4,698.4 Personnel expenses -649.9 -602.3 -1.228.8 Depreciation and amortisation -70.9 -61.0 -127.8 Reversal of impairments / (impairments) 7.3 2.2 -4.4 Exchange rate differences 0.1 -0.6 -3.0 Other operating expenses -124.6 -128.0 -276.8 Other income 0.4 0.6 0.7 Share in result of joint ventures and associates 0.5 9.5 -57.7 Operating result 104.8 61.1 58.8 Finance income 14.6 12.2 23.4 Finance expense -6.8 -8.0 -14.9 Result before tax 112.6 65.3 67.3 Income tax -11.1 -10.4 -5.1 11 Result from continued operations 101.5 54.9 62.2 Discontinued operations Result from discontinued operations - - 20.0 12 Net result 101.5 54.9 82.2 Attributable to: 101.5 54.9 82.2 • Shareholders of the Company 0.0 0.0 0.0 • Non-controlling interests Earnings per share (x €1) 9 0.39 0.20 0.31 • Basic earnings per share 0.38 0.20 0.30 • Diluted earnings per share Earnings per share from continued operations (x €1) 9 0.39 0.20 • Basic earnings per share 0.23 0.38 0.20 • Diluted earnings per share 0.23 |
(in € million, unless otherwise indicated) | Note | H1 2025 | H1 2024 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 11 of 25
| (in € million, unless otherwise indicated) | Note | H1 2025 | H1 2024 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net result | 101.5 | 54.9 | 82.2 | |
| Items that may be reclassified to the income statement | ||||
| Cash flow hedges in joint ventures | - | 5.3 | 3.4 | |
| Reclassification of hedging reserves to income statement | - | - | -29.8 | |
| Reclassification of translation reserves to income statement | - | - | -1.5 | |
| Exchange rate differences | -13.4 | 12.3 | 22.0 | |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | ||||
| Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations | -9.3 | 4.1 | -17.0 | |
| Tax remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations | 1.9 | -0.9 | 4.3 | |
| Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations (net) | -7.4 | 3.2 | -12.7 | |
| Other comprehensive income | -20.8 | 20.8 | -18.6 | |
| Total comprehensive income | 80.7 | 75.7 | 63.7 | |
| Attributable to: | ||||
| • Shareholders of the Company | 80.7 | 75.7 | 63.7 | |
| • Non-controlling interests | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 12 of 25
| 30 June | 30 June | 31 December | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € million, unless otherwise indicated) | Note | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | |
| Non-current assets | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 246.5 | 254.3 | 244.5 | ||
| Right-of-use assets Intangible assets |
240.9 372.8 |
229.0 330.3 |
241.2 348.2 |
||
| PPP receivables | 14.4 | 14.0 | 14.3 | ||
| Investments in joint ventures and associates | 179.4 | 343.3 | 177.0 | ||
| Other financial assets | 6.6 | 109.3 | 99.4 | 108.2 | |
| Employee benefits | 38.6 | 61.2 | 46.1 | ||
| Deferred tax assets | 115.9 | 86.9 | 111.9 | ||
| 1,317.8 | 1,418.4 | 1,291.3 | |||
| Current assets | |||||
| Inventories | 564.1 | 479.8 | 464.6 | ||
| Trade and other receivables | 1,436.6 | 1,459.4 | 1,260.9 | ||
| Income tax receivable | 26.5 | 37.7 | 20.3 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 13 | 500.6 | 453.3 | 763.4 | |
| 2,527.8 | 2,430.2 | 2,509.2 | |||
| Assets classified as held for sale | 12 | - | - | 90.5 | |
| Total assets | 3,845.6 | 3,848.6 | 3,891.0 | ||
| Equity | |||||
| Equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company | 14 | 885.9 | 944.3 | 895.5 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | ||
| Group equity | 885.9 | 944.5 | 895.5 | ||
| Non-current liabilities | |||||
| Borrowings | 82.4 | 53.2 | 59.8 | ||
| Lease liabilities | 174.2 | 170.7 | 178.1 | ||
| Employee benefits | 22.4 | 27.3 | 27.2 | ||
| Provisions | 73.3 | 77.6 | 64.6 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 7.7 | 16.2 | 6.9 | ||
| 360.0 | 345.0 | 336.8 | |||
| Current liabilities | |||||
| Borrowings | 10.3 | 6.4 | 7.0 | ||
| Lease liabilities | 80.5 | 74.8 | 78.3 | ||
| Trade and other payables | 2,398.7 | 2,371.0 | 2,433.6 | ||
| Provisions | 94.8 | 74.5 | 116.2 | ||
| Income tax payable | 15.0 | 32.4 | 23.7 | ||
| 2,599.7 | 2,559.1 | 2,658.7 | |||
| Total equity and liabilities | 3,845.6 | 3,848.6 | 3,891.0 | ||


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 13 of 25
| (in € million, unless otherwise indicated) | Note | H1 2025 | H1 2024 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position as at period start | 895.5 | 920.8 | 920.8 | |
| Net result | 101.5 | 54.9 | 82.2 | |
| Cash flow hedges in joint ventures | - | 5.3 | 3.4 | |
| Reclassification of hedging reserves to income statement | - | - | -29.8 | |
| Reclassification of translation reserves to income statement | - | - | -1.5 | |
| Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations (net) | -7.4 | 3.2 | -12.7 | |
| Exchange rate differences | -13.4 | 12.3 | 22.0 | |
| Other comprehensive income | -20.8 | 20.8 | -18.6 | |
| Total comprehensive income | 80.7 | 75.7 | 63.7 | |
| Repurchase of ordinary shares | 14.2 | -26.8 | -27.5 | -65.5 |
| Dividend | 14.1 | -66.0 | -25.8 | -26.1 |
| Share-based payments | 2.5 | 1.3 | 2.7 | |
| Total transactions with owners | -90.3 | -52.0 | -89.0 | |
| Total changes in equity | -9.6 | 23.7 | -25.2 | |
| Position as at period end | 885.9 | 944.5 | 895.5 |


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 14 of 25
| (in € million, unless otherwise indicated) | Note | H1 2025 | H1 2024 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net result Adjustments for: |
101.5 | 54.9 | 82.2 | |
| • Income tax | 11.1 | 10.4 | 5.2 | |
| • Depreciation, amortisation and impairments | 63.6 | 58.8 | 132.2 | |
| -0.5 | -9.5 | 57.7 | ||
| • Share in result of joint ventures and associates | ||||
| • Result on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible fixed assets |
-0.4 | -0.6 | -0.7 | |
| • Share based payments | 2.5 | 1.3 | 2.7 | |
| • Finance income | -14.6 | -12.2 | -23.4 | |
| • Finance expense | 6.8 | 8.0 | 14.9 | |
| Net proceeds from PPP receivables | 0 | -0.3 | -0.6 | |
| Interest received | 13.0 | 12.7 | 22.8 | |
| Interest paid | -9.2 | -9.6 | -18.5 | |
| Income taxes paid | -27.2 | -18.5 | -15.5 | |
| Dividends received from joint ventures and associates | 4.3 | 16.2 | 25.1 | |
| Cash flow from operations | 151.0 | 111.6 | 284.0 | |
| Changes in provisions and pensions | -19.6 | -53.2 | -30.2 | |
| Decrease/(increase) in inventories | -89.6 | -1.7 | 15.6 | |
| Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables | -142.8 | -138.5 | 26.3 | |
| (Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables | -34.1 | -83.8 | -39.0 | |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | -135.1 | -165.6 | 256.7 | |
| Investments in property, plant and equipment | -36.3 | -40.1 | -73.0 | |
| Investments in intangible fixed assets | 10.1 | -10.1 | -1.2 | -12.3 |
| Investments in non-current receivables and other financial | ||||
| assets | -27.3 | -24.9 | -46.9 | |
| Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired | 10.1 | -13.8 | - | - |
| Repayments non-current receivables and other financial | ||||
| assets | 19.4 | 3.6 | 19.8 | |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and | ||||
| intangible fixed assets | 13.9 | 3.7 | 4.9 | |
| Net proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, joint ventures and | ||||
| associates | 12 | 53.8 | 0.2 | - |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | -0.4 | -58.7 | -107.6 | |
| Proceeds from borrowings | 29.7 | 1.9 | 12.5 | |
| Repayments of borrowings | -3.0 | -4.0 | -7.3 | |
| Repayments of principal amount of lease liabilities | -45.0 | -39.8 | -86.0 | |
| Payment of dividend | 14.1 | -66.0 | -25.8 | -26.1 |
| Repurchase of ordinary shares | 14.2 | -26.8 | -27.5 | -65.5 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | -111.1 | -95.2 | -172.4 | |
| Total cash flow | -246.6 | -319.5 | -23.3 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at period start | 763.4 | 757.3 | 757.3 | |
| Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents | -16.2 | 15.5 | 29.4 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at period end | 500.6 | 453.3 | 763.4 | |


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 15 of 25
Royal BAM Group nv ('BAM, 'the Company' or 'the Group') was incorporated under Dutch law and is domiciled in the Netherlands. These interim financial statements contain the Company's consolidated financial information for the half year ended 30 June 2025 ('H1 2025'). The Executive Board and the Supervisory Board authorised these interim financial statements for publication on 23 July 2025. These interim financial statements are reviewed, not audited. The independent auditor's review report is incorporated on pages 24 and 25.
These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the EU and should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2024 ('financial statements 2024') and the commentary by the Executive Board earlier in this report. The interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim financial statements are consistent with those applied in the Group's consolidated financial statements 2024. This includes the presentation of the income statement and statements of changes in equity and cashflows. The Group did not adopt early any new accounting standards, interpretations and amendments that have been issued but are not yet effective. Amendments to standards and interpretations effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025 are not relevant or did not have material impact.
The following exchange rates of the euro against the pound sterling (£) have been used in the preparation of these interim financial statements:
| H1 2025 | H1 2024 | FY 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Closing rate | 0.854 | 0.847 | 0.829 |
| Average rate | 0.839 | 0.855 | 0.846 |
The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense, including the current market and climate change developments. The significant assumptions and judgements made by management, as well as management's assessment of the impact of climate-related matters remain the same as those that were applied to the financial statements 2024. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The fair value of financial instruments not quoted in an active market is measured using valuation techniques. The Group uses various techniques and makes assumptions based on market conditions on balance sheet date. One of these techniques is the calculation of the net present value of the expected cash flows ('DCF-method'); a level 3 valuation method.


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 16 of 25
Financial instruments include receivables valued on fair value through profit and loss, which are part of other non-current financial assets. On 30 June 2025, these amounted to €62.0 million (31 December 2024: €60.4 million) and were determined based on the DCF-method, with no significant changes in assumptions compared to 31 December 2024.
The Group comprises of three reportable segments: Division Netherlands ('NL'), Division United Kingdom and Ireland ('UK&I') and, up to the divestment in Q1 2025, Invesis. Belgium, Germany and International are considered individual operating segments that are not reportable, and thus combined. The performance of the segments division NL, division UK&I and Invesis are separately reported to and reviewed by the Executive Board. The Executive Board is considered the Chief Operating Decision Maker ('CODM').
Adjusted EBITDA is the main segment performance measure and is defined as the result before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and impairment, excluding restructuring costs and pension oneoffs. Reference is made to note 17 for more details.
| Germany, | Other | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € million) | Division NL | Division UK&I | Invesis | Belgium, International |
including eliminations |
Total |
| H1 2025 | ||||||
| Revenue | 1,639.2 | 1,673.4 | - | 67.0 | 0.0 | 3,379.6 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 110.1 | 66.2 | - | 0.8 | -0.7 | 176.4 |
| Adjusted items | -0.3 | -3.9 | - | 0.1 | - | -4.1 |
| EBITDA | 109.8 | 62.3 | - | 0.9 | -0.7 | 172.3 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | -45.0 | -24.4 | - | -1.1 | -0.4 | -70.9 |
| Impairments | 4.0 | 3.3 | - | - | - | 7.3 |
| Impairments in joint ventures | ||||||
| and associates | -0.6 | -3.3 | - | - | - | -3.9 |
| Finance income and expense | -3.1 | 9.4 | - | 1.7 | -0.2 | 7.8 |
| Result before tax | 65.1 | 47.3 | - | 1.5 | -1.3 | 112.6 |
| H1 2024 | ||||||
| Revenue | 1,494.0 | 1,586.0 | - | 69.4 | -0.4 | 3,149.0 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 69.9 | 50.7 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 126.4 |
| Adjusted items | -0.6 | -3.7 | - | - | - | -4.3 |
| EBITDA | 69.3 | 47.0 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 122.1 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | -39.2 | -20.6 | - | -0.8 | -0.4 | -61.0 |
| Impairments | 2.2 | - | - | - | - | 2.2 |
| Impairments in joint ventures | ||||||
| and associates | -2.3 | - | - | - | - | -2.3 |
| Finance income and expense | -0.8 | 8.8 | - | 2.8 | -6.5 | 4.3 |
| Result before tax | 29.2 | 35.2 | 0.0 | 5.6 | -4.7 | 65.3 |


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 17 of 25
Revenue is disaggregated to the underlying businesses as follows:
| (in € million) | Division NL Division UK&I |
|
|---|---|---|
| H1 2025 | ||
| Construction and property | 1,155.1 | 519.4 |
| Civil engineering | 503.6 | 919.3 |
| BAM Ireland | - | 266.8 |
| Other including eliminations | -19.5 | -32.1 |
| Total | 1,639.2 | 1,673.4 |
| H1 2024 | ||
| Construction and property | 1,063.0 | 540.3 |
| Civil engineering | 446.3 | 789.1 |
| BAM Ireland | - | 291.5 |
| Other including eliminations | -15.3 | -33.9 |
| Total | 1,494.0 | 1,586.0 |
Starting 2025, the organisational structure within division UK&I has been amended. The business units formerly accumulating into "Ventures" have been restructured and are now fully monitored and managed within the other three businesses. The H1 2024 figures have been restated accordingly.
Revenue of Belgium, Germany and International of €67 million (2024: €69 million) is fully related to Belgium (2024: €69 million). Germany and International did not have revenues (2024: nil).
Revenue is disaggregated by nature as follows:
| Germany, Belgium, |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € million) | Division NL | Division UK&I | International | Eliminations | Total |
| H1 2025 | |||||
| Construction and maintenance | 1,430.3 | 1,605.9 | 50.4 | -0.2 | 3,086.4 |
| Property development | 204.2 | - | 5.2 | 0.0 | 209.4 |
| Service concession | |||||
| arrangements and other | 4.7 | 67.5 | 11.4 | 0.2 | 83.8 |
| Total | 1,639.2 | 1,673.4 | 67.0 | 0.0 | 3,379.6 |
| H1 2024 | |||||
| Construction and maintenance | 1,275.8 | 1,507.9 | 43.2 | -0.3 | 2,826.6 |
| Property development | 199.7 | - | 15.4 | - | 215.1 |
| Service concession | |||||
| arrangements and other | 18.5 | 78.1 | 10.8 | -0.1 | 107.3 |
| Total | 1,494.0 | 1,586.0 | 69.4 | -0.4 | 3,149.0 |
| H1 2025 | H1 2024 | FY 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic earnings per share (in €) | 0.39 | 0.20 | 0.31 |
| Basic earnings per share from continued operations (in €) | 0.39 | 0.20 | 0.23 |
| Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations (in €) | - | - | 0.07 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in €) | 0.38 | 0.20 | 0.30 |
| Diluted earnings per share from continued operations (in €) | 0.38 | 0.20 | 0.23 |
| Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations (in €) | - | - | 0.07 |


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 18 of 25
On 7 January 2025, the Group completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares of WL Winet bv ('WL Winet'). WL Winet is specialised in technical installations of mobile networks in the Netherlands. Its activities is a valuable addition to the services provided by BAM Telecom (within Division NL), enabling the Group to offer clients integrated services for the construction, management and maintenance of fixed and mobile telecom networks.
The acquisition is accounted for as a business combination under IFRS 3. The purchase price amounted to €14.8 million and was settled in cash on the acquisition date. The most significant identifiable assets acquired relates to customer relationships, which were recognised and valued at €10.9 million with a corresponding deferred tax liability of €2.8 million. The customer relationships are amortised over 6 years. The remaining assets and liabilities were not individually material and the resulting goodwill of €4.8 million represents the anticipated synergies and growth potential.
Reconciliation of consideration transferred to net assets acquired:
| (in € million) | Total |
|---|---|
| H1 2025 | |
| Consideration transferred | 14.8 |
| Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired: | |
| - Customer relationships | 10.9 |
| - Deferred tax liability relating to customer relationships | -2.8 |
| - Other identifiable assets and liabilities | 1.9 |
| Total identifiable net assets acquired | 10.0 |
| Goodwill recognised | 4.8 |
WL Winet has been consolidated as part of the Construction and Property business in Division NL, effective from the acquisition date.
In H1 2025, the result before tax amounted to €112.6 million (H1 2024: €65.3 million) and the income tax expense amounted to €11.1 million (H1 2024: €10.4 million) resulting in an effective tax rate of 10.0% (H1 2024: 16.0%).
In H1 2025, the difference between the effective tax rate and the weighted average nominal rate of 25.2% is mainly explained by the recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses in the Netherlands of €19.3 million.
In H1 2024, the difference between the effective tax rate and the weighted average nominal rate of 25.2% was mainly due to the recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses in the Netherlands of €21.0 million, partly offset by tax losses outside the Netherlands that could no longer be recognised.


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 19 of 25
On 16 December 2024, the Group reached an agreement to sell its remaining 50% interest in Invesis to PGGM Infrastructure Fund. The transaction was classified as held for sale as at 31 December 2024, with derecognition of the investment completed in February 2025. The total consideration for the sale is €107.5 million in cash, of which €54 million was received in H1 2025 and the remaining €54 million is due in H2 2025. There is no resulting gain or loss on the disposal and no result was recognised in H1 2025.
Cash and cash equivalents include the Group's share in cash of joint operations of €189.2 million (2024: €197.9 million). Cash in joint operations is subject to project specific (funding) agreements and is not at the Group's free disposal. From the remaining balance, an amount of €17.1 million (2024: €23.2 million) is also not at the Group's free disposal as it is intended for specific VAT and wage tax payments.
On 8 May 2025, a cash dividend of €0.25 per ordinary share (2024: €0.20 per ordinary share) was approved by the annual general meeting. The dividend, amounting to €66 million, was paid on 6 June 2025.
In the H1 2025, the Group repurchased 3.8 million own shares for a total consideration of €26.8 million (H1 2024: 7.1 million shares for €27.5 million). The repurchases are part of the €50 million share buy back programme (3.4 million shares) and repurchases from employees (433 thousand shares) of a part of the shares that vested under the Performance Share Plan to settle their wage tax and social security premiums.
In the normal course of business, the Group and its subsidiaries are involved in legal proceedings predominantly concerning litigation as a result of claims with respect to construction contracts. In accordance with current accounting policies, the Group has recognised these claims, where appropriate, which are reflected in its balance sheet. Some proceedings, if decided adversely or settled, may have a material impact on the Group's financial position, operational result, or cash flows. In H1 2025 no significant legal proceedings took place.
Transactions with related parties are conducted at arm's length, on terms comparable to those for transactions with third parties. In H1 2025 no significant related party transactions outside the ordinary course of business took place (H1 2024: none).
In various finance arrangements, including the revolving credit facility ("RCF"), the Group is bound by terms and conditions, including financial covenants. As per 30 June 2025, the Group complies with all financial covenant requirements as specified in the below overview:


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 20 of 25
| Requirement | 30 June 2025 | 30 June 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leverage ratio | ≤ 2.75 | -2.20 | -2.43 |
| Interest cover ratio | ≥ 4.00 | N/A | N/A |
| Solvency ratio¹ | ≥ 15% | 33.8% | 33.7% |
| Guarantor asset cover | ≥ 70% | 107.2% | 102.1% |
| Guarantor EBITDA cover | ≥ 70% | 105.0% | 108.4% |
¹ The capital base in the solvency ratio covenant requirement is corrected for various items, including the hedging reserve and remeasurements of post-employment benefits.
In H1 2024 and 2025, the Group reports a net recourse interest income instead of an expense. Therefore, the recourse interest cover ratio is not applicable in both periods.
The Group performed a sensitivity analysis on the covenant requirements for the next year with satisfactory outcome. The sensitivity analysis is to a certain extent judgmental and given the uncertainty inherent to forecasts, actual results may differ.
On 16 July 2025, the Group reduced its issued capital by 12 million ordinary shares through a cancellation of treasury shares, being ordinary shares previously repurchased by the Group. Due to the cancellation, the issued number of ordinary shares reduced from 284 million to 272 million.


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 21 of 25
Some measures included in this publication and as further defined in this glossary are not IFRS measures. These are generally referred to as non-IFRS measures. The Group uses these as internal measures of performance to compare against budget, prior year and/or latest internal forecasts. The non-IFRS measures are reported in the Group's publications, as it believes they will support stakeholders to understand the Group's financial position and results of operations. Included below are reconciliations of the respective non-IFRS measure to the closest financial measure under IFRS for stakeholders to appropriately understand their nature. Amounts are in millions of euros, unless stated otherwise.
Adjusted EBITDA Result before tax, impairment charges, interest, depreciation and amortisation and excluding restructuring costs and pension one-off results. Adjusted EBITDA is determined as follows:
| H1 2025 | H1 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Result before tax | 112.6 | 65.3 |
| Finance income and expense | -7.8 | -4.3 |
| EBIT | 104.8 | 61.0 |
| Reversal of impairments | -7.3 | -2.2 |
| Share in impairments of joint ventures and associates | 3.9 | 2.3 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 70.9 | 61.0 |
| EBITDA | 172.3 | 122.1 |
| Restructuring costs | 4.1 | 4.3 |
| Pension one-off | - | - |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 176.4 | 126.4 |
Capital base Equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company plus subordinated convertible bond. Capital base is determined as follows:
| 31 December | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2025 | 2024 | |
| Equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company | 885.9 | 895.5 |
| Subordinated convertible bond | - | - |
| Capital base | 885.9 | 895.5 |
Capital employed Non-current assets plus net working capital plus cash and cash equivalents. Capital employed is determined as follows:
| 31 December | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2025 | 2024 | |
| Non-current assets | 1,317.8 | 1,291.3 |
| Plus: net working capital | -481.7 | -737.2 |
| Plus: cash and cash equivalents | 500.6 | 763.4 |
| Capital employed | 1,336.7 | 1,317.5 |



Capital ratio Capital base divided by total assets. Capital ratio is determined as follows:
| 31 December | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Capital base | 885.9 | 895.5 | |
| Total assets | 3,845.6 | 3,891.0 | |
| Capital ratio | 23.0% | 23.0% | |
| Cash flow from working capital |
The sum of decrease/(increase) in inventories, decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables and increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables as presented in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Cash flow from working capital is determined as follows: |
||
| H1 2025 | H1 2024 | ||
| Decrease/(increase) in inventories | -89.6 | -1.7 | |
| Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables | -142.8 | -138.5 | |
| Decrease/(increase) in trade and other payables | -34.1 | -83.8 | |
| Cash flow from working capital | -266.5 | -224.0 | |
| 30 June 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Current assets | 2,527.8 | 2,599.7 | |
| Minus: cash and cash equivalents | -500.6 | -763.4 | |
| Minus: current liabilities | -2,599.7 | -2,658.7 | |
| Plus: current borrowings | 10.3 | 7.0 | |
| Plus: current lease liabilities | 80.5 | 78.3 | |
| Net working capital | -481.7 | -737.1 | |
| Liquidity position | The amount of cash and cash equivalents | ||
| Order book | The amount of expected revenue from contracts with customers, for the next five years, which has been secured but has not yet been recognised as revenue as the respective performance obligation has not yet been satisfied. |
||
| Return on capital employed (ROCE) |
EBIT (on a rolling year basis) divided by the average four-quarter capital employed. Return on capital employed is determined as follows: |
||
| 31 December | |||
| 30 June 2025 | 2024 | ||
| EBIT | 122.6 | 78.9 | |
| Average four-quarter capital employed | 1,349.5 | 1,357.4 |
ROCE 9.1% 5.8%


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 23 of 25
Net working capital minus land and building rights, property development, non-trade receivables and payables (PPP receivables, other financial assets, other receivables, taxes, derivative financial instruments, provisions, other liabilities and assets and liabilities held for sale). Trade working capital is determined as follows:
| 31 December | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2025 | 2024 | |
| Net working capital | -481.7 | -737.1 |
| Minus: land and building rights | -325.9 | -269.1 |
| Minus: property development | -219.8 | -179.9 |
| Minus: non-trade receivables | -170.1 | -227.8 |
| Minus: non-trade payables | 390.8 | 476.2 |
| Trade working capital | -806.7 | -937.7 |
Trade working capital efficiency (TWC efficiency)
The average four-quarters' trade working capital divided by revenue (on a rolling year basis). TWC efficiency is determined as follows:
| 31 December | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2025 | 2024 | |
| Average four-quarters' trade working capital | -819.8 | -753.0 |
| Revenue | 6,685.5 | 6,455.0 |
| TWC efficiency | -12.3% | -11.7% |


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 24 of 25
To: the shareholders and the supervisory board of Royal BAM Group nv
We have reviewed the interim condensed consolidated financial information included in the accompanying half-yearly financial report of Royal BAM Group nv based in Bunnik for the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2025.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim condensed consolidated financial information of Royal BAM Group nv for the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2025, is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted in the European Union.
The interim condensed consolidated financial information comprises:
We conducted our review in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standard 2410, "Het beoordelen van tussentijdse financiële informatie door de accountant van de entiteit" (Review of interim financial information performed by the independent auditor of the entity). A review of interim financial information in accordance with the Dutch Standard 2410 is a limited assurance engagement. Our responsibilities under this standard are further described in the Our responsibilities for the review of the interim condensed consolidated financial information section of our report.
We are independent of Royal BAM Group nv in accordance with the Verordening inzake de onafhankelijkheid van accountants bij assurance-opdrachten (ViO, Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, a regulation with respect to independence) and other relevant independence regulations in the Netherlands. Furthermore, we have complied with the Verordening gedrags- en beroepsregels accountants (VGBA, Dutch Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants).
We believe the assurance evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our conclusion.
The executive board is responsible for the preparation and presentation of the interim condensed consolidated financial information in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted in the European Union. Furthermore, the executive board is responsible for such internal control as it determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial information that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing Royal BAM Group nv's financial reporting process.


Press release of 24 July 2025, page 25 of 25
Our responsibility is to plan and perform the review in a manner that allows us to obtain sufficient and appropriate assurance evidence for our conclusion.
The level of assurance obtained in a review engagement is substantially less than the level of assurance obtained in an audit conducted in accordance with the Dutch Standards on Auditing. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
We have exercised professional judgement and have maintained professional skepticism throughout the review, in accordance with Dutch Standard 2410.
Our review included among others:
Utrecht, 23 July 2025
EY Accountants B.V.
signed by J.H.A. de Jong
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