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Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd

Annual / Quarterly Financial Statement Sep 21, 2025

6918_rns_2025-09-21_6978f49f-ceb4-4710-894e-ee8f3945b677.pdf

Annual / Quarterly Financial Statement

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Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd.

Financial Statements As of June 30, 2025

IMPORTANT

This document is an unofficial translation for convenience only of the Hebrew original of the June 30, 2025, financial report of Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd. that was submitted to the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange and the Israeli Securities Authority on August 31, 2025.

The Hebrew version submitted to the TASE and the Israeli Securities Authority shall be the sole legally binding version.

Chapter A: Chapter B: Chapter C: Chapter D:

Report of the Board of Directors Report on the Effectiveness of Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Disclosure Financial Statements

Data from the Financial Statements Attributed to the Company

Report of the Board of Directors

Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd.

Table of Contents

1. Company Description……………………………………………………………………………………………4
The Company's shareholders………………………………………………………………………………4
1.1
The Company's areas of activity………………………………………………………………………….4
1.2
2. Events and developments since the latest annual report………………………………………5
The Iron Swords War -
consequences and effects………………………………………………5
2.1
Rating reiteration………………………………………………………………………………………………5
2.2
Tender offer -
Isracard…………………………………………………………………………………………5
2.3
Yesodot transaction…………………………………………………………………………………………….6
2.4
Extension of ED tenure………………………………………………………………………………………6
2.5
Dividend distribution…………………………………………………………………………………………6
2.6
2.7Dividend distribution by subsidiaries……………………………………………………………………6
Issuance of Series I………………………………………………………………………………………………7
2.8
Collective agreement subsidiary –
Insurance……………………………………………………….7
2.9
Rating -
subsidiary and sub-subsidiary……………………………………………………………….7
2.10
Publication of outline…………………………………………………………………………………………7
2.11
Repayment of a capital note of a subsidiary…………………………………………………….8
2.12
Legal proceedings…………………………………………………………………………………………….8
2.13
3. Capital requirements according to the solvency regime (in NIS thousand)…………….9
Solvency ratio and minimum capital requirement……………………………………….……….9
3.1
3.2
Economic solvency regime based on Solvency II of an insurance company….……11
4.
5.
IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 -
First-Time Application………………………………………………………….11
Assets under management, contributions toward benefits and premiums…………12
Assets under management (in NIS million)………………………………………………………12
5.1
Contributions toward benefits and premiums in the Reporting Period (in NIS
5.2
million)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………12
Contributions toward benefits and premiums in the quarter (in NIS million)…….13
5.3
Key data from the consolidated balance sheets (in NIS million)…………………………13
5.4
Changes in the shareholders' equity………………………………………………………………….13
5.5
6. Operating results………………………………………………………………………………………………14
Comprehensive income from operating segments during the Reporting Period14
6.1
6.2Data from the Consolidated statements of income data…………………………………….15
Life insurance and Long-Term Savings (in NIS million)………………………………………21
6.3

Pension Funds Subsegment……………………………………………………………………………….28
6.4
Provident funds…………………………………………………………………………………………………31
6.5
Results of Property and Casualty Insurance Subsegments………………………………….32
6.6
6.7Operating results of the Health Insurance Segment…………………………………………37
The Group's Credit Activity………………………………………………………………………………41
6.8
7. IFRS 17 -
Insurance Contracts………………………………………………………………………………43
Defined Terms…………………………………………………………………………………………………43
7.1
Change in equity as of January 1, 2024, to IFRS 17 (in NIS billion)………………………44
7.2
Comparison of profit before tax -
IFRS 17 vs. IFRS 4…………………………………………44
7.3
Store of future earnings…………………………………………………………………………………….45
7.4
8.
9.
10.
11.
Embedded value –
pension…………………………………………………………………………………47
Cash Flow…………………………………………………………………………………………………………49
Developments in the macroeconomic environment……………………………………………49
Restrictions on and supervision of the corporation's business…………………………….53
The Commissioner's circulars, directives, position papers and fundamental
11.1
decisions………………………………………………………………………………………………………53
12.
13.
14.
Funding sources………………………………………………………………………………………………….53
Disclosure on Exposure to, and Management of, Market Risks……………………………53
Corporate Governance Aspects…………………………………………………………………………54
Disclosure on the financial statements' approval procedure in the Company……54
14.1
15. Dedicated disclosure for bond holders………………………………………………………………55
Details regarding the corporation's bonds……………………………………………………….55
15.1
16. Disclosure Provisions Relating to the Corporation's Financial Reporting…………….56
Reporting critical accounting estimates……………………………………………………………56
16.1
Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Disclosure…………………………………56
16.2
17. Events subsequent to the balance sheet date……………………………………………………57
Signing an agreement with Maccabi -
subsidiary……………………………………………57
17.1
Issuance of a sub-subsidiary -
Series J………………………………………………………………57
17.2
Dividend distribution……………………………………………………………………………………….57
17.3
Dividend distribution by subsidiaries……………………………………………………………….57
17.4

Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd.

Report of the Board of Directors as of June 30, 2025

The following Report of the Board of Directors reviews the activity of Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd. (hereinafter - the "Company") for the six-and three months ended June 30, 2025 (hereinafter - the "Reporting Period"). The report was prepared in accordance with the Securities Regulations (Periodic and Immediate Reports), 1970, assuming that the reader also has at his/her disposal the Company's full 2024 Periodic Report, which was published on March 16, 2025 (hereinafter - the "Periodic Report").

With regard to the description of the businesses of the insurers consolidated in the Company's reports, the report was prepared pursuant to the Supervision of Insurance Business Regulations (Reporting), 1998, and in accordance with the circulars issued by the Commissioner of the Capital Market, Insurance and Savings Authority (hereinafter - the "Commissioner").

1. Company Description

1.1 The Company's shareholders

The Company is a publicly-traded company, whose shares are traded on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE). The Company's principal shareholders are Palamas Establishment and Najaden Establishment (foreign corporations), which hold jointly in trust approx. 63%1 of the Company's shares for Mss. Niva Gurevitch and Tali Griffel, respectively. The foreign corporations awarded Ms. Tali Griffel and Ms. Niva Gurevitch powers of attorney to vote on behalf of each of them (respectively) at the Company's general meetings, and accordingly Ms. Tali Griffel and Ms. Niva Gurevitch are considered as the Company's controlling shareholders (hereinafter - the "Controlling Shareholders"). As of the report date, the Company's CEO, Mr. Ari Kalman, holds - through an employee trust company - approx. 2.77%2 of the Company's shares. The remaining Company shares are widely held.

1.2 The Company's areas of activity

As of the report date, the Company is engaged, through subsidiaries under its control, in all of the key insurance segments, including Life Insurance and Long-Term Savings, which includes Pension and Provident funds, Property and Casualty Insurance (P&C), which includes Motor Insurance (Compulsory and Property), Other Property and Casualty Insurance and Health Insurance. The Company is also engaged, through subsidiaries under its control, in other activities (which do not constitute an "operating segment" as the term is defined in the Securities

1 Fully diluted, after deduction of the dormant shares acquired within the share buyback plan, as of the report publication date - 62.75%.

2 Fully diluted, after deduction of the dormant shares acquired within the share buyback plan, as of the report publication date - 2.75%.

Regulations (Details of a Prospectus and Draft Prospectus - Structure and Form), 1969), such as provision of factoring services and retail credit, credit to real estate projects and credit and financing services to SMEs (through an associate) as well as the provision of securities distribution services and underwriting commitments, and real estate investments.

In addition, the Group holds a controlling stake and/or means of control in various insurance agencies, through Menora Mivtachim Agencies Ltd. (which is whollyowned and controlled by the Company) and through subsidiaries of Shomera Insurance Company Ltd. (hereinafter - "Shomera") by way of control and/or means of control over various insurance agencies.

For a description of the Group's areas of activity, see Section 1.3 in the chapter entitled Description of the Corporation's Business in the Periodic Report.

2. Events and developments since the latest annual report

2.1 The Iron Swords War - consequences and effects

On October 7, 2023, a surprise attack was launched on the State of Israel from the Gaza Strip, following which the Israeli government declared a state of war (hereinafter - the "Iron Swords War" or the "War"). Consequently, the Company and the Group subsidiaries undertook the requisite operational and business measures. and from 2024 the Group returned to full operating activity without suffering any material effects due to the War.

It is noted that in June 2025, and under Iran's attack on Israel, a missile fell not far from the Company's building. As a result of the missile hit, only minor secondary damage was caused to property without any damage to critical infrastructures, and accordingly the Company's ability to function was not impaired, specifically its provision of services to policyholders and planholders. The total damage net of the expected government compensation is immaterial.

2.2 Rating reiteration

In January 2025, Midroog announced it was reiterating the rating of the Company's Bonds (Series C) at Aa2 with a stable outlook. For further details, see the Company's immediate report dated January 22, 2025 (Ref. No.: 2025-01- 006170).

2.3 Tender offer - Isracard

On October 31, 2024, the Company entered into an investment agreement with Isracard Ltd. (hereinafter - "Isracard") for the purchase of approx. 33% of Isracard's issued and paid up share capital by way of private placement at premoney valuation of NIS 3.15 billion. On December 30, 2024, Isracard announced that it received another proposal, which constitutes a "preferrable proposal" and therefore it intends to cancel the investment agreement signed with the Company. On January 1, 2025, the Company notified Isracard that it does not intend to negotiate an amendment to the agreement's terms. On January 5,

2025, Isracard notified the Company of the cancellation of the investment agreement. Accordingly, the Company received approx. NIS 62 million in compensation. For further details, see the Company's immediate reports dated October 31, 2024, December 31, 2024 and January 6, 2025 Ref. Nos.: 2024-01- 613158, 2024-01-628739 and 2025-01-001589).

2.4 Yesodot transaction

On January 27, 2025, Menora Insurance and another Menora group subsidiary (hereinafter - the "Investor") entered into an agreement with Yesodot A. Financial Support Ltd. (hereinafter - "Yesodot") for the provision of subordinate credit facilities (hereinafter - the "Agreement"). Menora Insurance and the Investor undertook to advance to Yesodot credit facilities totaling NIS 200 million each, and the credit facility to be advanced by the Investor is convertible into 50.1% of Yesodot's shares; such conversion will result in assumption of control. Furthermore, the parties entered into a shareholder agreement, which will come into effect upon the execution of the conversion (if it is executed), comprising three mutual options (put and call), for a period of up to 4 years, at the end of which (if exercised) the Investor will hold 100% of Yesodot's shares. In April 2025, all the conditions precedent were met and accordingly the Agreement entered into force. For further details, see the Company's immediate report dated April 28, 2025 (Ref. No.: 2025-01-030005).

2.5 Extension of ED tenure

In February 2025, an extraordinary meeting of the Company was held in which Mr. Gabriel Perel was reappointed ED, and his compensation was approved. For further details, see the Company's immediate report dated February 2, 2025 (Ref. No.: 2025-01-007119).

2.6 Dividend distribution

In March 2025, and in accordance with the distribution policy, the Board of Directors declared the distribution totaling approx. NIS 150 million in dividend. The dividend was distributed in April 2025.For further details, see the Company's immediate report dated March 16, 2025 (Ref. No.: 2025-01-017142).Regarding the dividend subsequent to the balance sheet date, see Section 17.3 below.

2.7 Dividend distribution by subsidiaries

In March 2025, the subsidiary Menora Insurance distributed a dividend totaling NIS 250 million. In May 2025, subsidiary Menora Mivtachim Pension and Provident Funds distributed a NIS 50 million dividend (the Company's share is NIS 45 million). Regarding the dividend subsequent to the balance sheet date, see Section 17.4 below.

2.8 Issuance of Series I

In March 2025, the sub-subsidiary, Menora Mivtachim Capital Raising Ltd. (hereinafter - "Menora Capital Raising"), issued NIS 400 million p.v. in Bonds (Series I) registered with a NIS 1 p.v. each. Bonds (Series I) were rated Aa3 by Midroog. The issuance proceeds were transferred to Menora Mivtachim Insurance as Tier 2 Capital. For further details, see the immediate report issued by Menora Mivtachim Capital Raising on March 23, 2025 (Ref. No.: 2025-01- 019461). For details regarding an expected issuance subsequent to the balance sheet date, see Section 17.2.

2.9 Collective agreement subsidiary – Insurance

On April 9, 2025, a new collective agreement was signed for the years 2025 to 2028, between Menora Insurance, and the New Histadrut Workers' Union and the workers' union at Menora Insurance (hereinafter - the "Agreement"). The New Agreement will supersede the existing agreement, which was recently extended until December 31, 2024. The New Agreement will apply to all employees of Menora Insurance, except for managers and employees serving in specific roles defined in the agreement. The Agreement embodies an improvement in the employment and welfare conditions of Menora Insurance's employees, as well as an extension of the salary and bonus supplement budget, an improvement of additional employment conditions and the expansion of the leisure and welfare budgets, among other things, depending on compliance with the annual work plan approved by the Board of Directors. The Group estimates that the Agreement will not have a material effect on the Group's expenses in respect of the previous Agreement.

2.10 Rating - subsidiary and sub-subsidiary

On May 28, 2025, Midroog published a tracking report of Menora Insurance, which reiterated the rating of the Company and that of the notes issued by it and by Menora Mivtachim Capital Raising, a sub-subsidiary of the Company. Accordingly, the Company's rating will be Aa1 with a stable outlook and the rating of the notes in Tier 2 capital and the hybrid Tier 2 capital is Aa3 with a stable outlook.

2.11 Publication of outline

In May 2025, the Company's Board of Directors approved an option outline plan for Group's employees, comprising up to 1,122,068 options, which will not be listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Ltd. (hereinafter - "Options" and the "TASE"), and which are exercisable into up to 1,122,068 registered Company ordinary shares of NIS 1 p.v. each; the shares are offered or will be offered, without consideration, to employees of the Company and companies under its control; the option outline plan also includes up to 877,932 options, which will not be listed on the TASE, and which are exercisable into up to 877,932 ordinary shares, which were allocated to a trustee by virtue of the previous outline and held by the trustee as of the date of this outline. The Options not allocated to specific offerees will enable future allocations to additional officers and

employees. For further details, see the Company's immediate report of June 3, 2025 (Ref. No.: 2025-01-039757). Further to the above, the Company has allocated - subsequent to the balance sheet date - approx. 800 thousand exercisable Options to employees in two tranches for a period of 3 years.

2.12 Repayment of a capital note of a subsidiary

In June 2025, the subsidiary repaid a capital note received from the Company totaling approx. NIS 320 million, which constituted Tier 1 capital in the subsidiary, in accordance with the capital note's terms and conditions.

2.13 Legal proceedings

For a description of legal and administrative proceedings, as well as regarding developments in the exposure to class actions and the approval of lawsuits which were filed against the Company and/or its consolidated companies, as class actions and other contingent claims, see Note 12 to the financial statements.

3. Capital requirements according to the solvency regime (in NIS thousand)

3.1 Solvency ratio and minimum capital requirement

A. Solvency ratio

As of December
31, 2024
As of December
31, 2023
Menora Insurance Audited* Audited*
NIS thousand
Without taking into account the Provisions for the transitional period:
Shareholders equity in respect of SCR 7,627,026 7,042,994
Solvency capital requirement (SCR) 4,714,197 4,473,864
Surplus 2,912,829 2,569,130
Solvency ratio (%) 161.8% 157.4%
Effect of material equity transactions taken in the period between the calculation
date and the publication date of the Solvency Ratio Report
Capital raising 184,204 -
Shareholders equity in respect of SCR 7,811,230 7,042,994
Surplus 3,097,033 2,569,130
Solvency ratio (%) 165.7% 157.4%
The Board's target for the period (in %) 115.0% 114.3%
Capital surplus over target 2,389,904 1,930,007
Meeting milestones taking into account the provisions for the transitional period:
Shareholders' equity in respect of SCR 7,885,190 7,524,516
Solvency capital requirement (SCR) 4,576,707 4,306,029
Surplus 3,308,483 3,218,487
Solvency ratio (%) 172.3% 174.7%
Effect of material equity transactions taken in the period between the calculation
date and the publication date of the Solvency Ratio Report
Capital raising 400,000 -
Shareholders equity in respect of SCR 8,285,190 7,524,516
Surplus 3,708,483 3,218,487
Solvency ratio (%) 181.0% 174.7%

B. Minimum capital requirement (MCR)

As of December
31, 2024
Audited*
As of December
31, 2023
Audited*
NIS thousand
Minimum capital requirement (MCR) 1,377,444 1,315,136
Solvency capital requirement (SCR) 6,459,205 5,839,516

As of December
31, 2024
As of December
31, 2023
Shomera Insurance Audited* Audited*
NIS thousand
Without taking into account
the provisions for the transitional period:
Shareholders equity in respect of SCR 700,676 627,488
Solvency capital requirement (SCR) 563,152 462,009
Retained earnings 137,524 165,479
Solvency ratio (%) 124.4% 135.8%
The Board's target for the period (in %) 113.0% 110.9%
Excess capital over target (in NIS thousand) 64,314 115,186
Meeting milestones taking into account the provisions for the transitional period:
Shareholders' equity in respect of SCR 700,676 627,488
Solvency capital requirement (SCR) 563,152 438,908
Retained earnings 137,524 188,580
Solvency ratio (%) 124.4% 143%

C. Solvency ratio

D. Minimum capital requirement (MCR)

As of December
31, 2024
Audited*
As of December
31, 2023
Audited*
NIS thousand
Minimum capital requirement (MCR) 212,286 138,093
Solvency capital requirement (SCR) 700,676 627,488

(*) The solvency ratio as of December 31, 2024 and as of December 31, 2023 was reviewed by the Company's independent auditors, in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE 3400) - The Examination of Prospective Financial Information. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Economic Solvency Ratio Report on the Company's website.

The Solvency Ratio Report was prepared on the basis of the terms and conditions and the best estimate as known to the companies as of the December 31, 2024.

According to the Supervision of Financial Services Regulations (Provident Funds) (Minimum Equity Required from a Provident Fund or a Pension Fund's Management Company), 2012, and the circulars by virtue of the said regulations, as of the report date, Menora Mivtachim Pension and Provident Funds has excess capital of approx. NIS 580 million.

As of the approval date of the financial statements, all Group companies comply with the capital requirements which were set for them, as the case may be (see also Note 8 to the Financial Statements).

3.2 Economic solvency regime based on Solvency II of an insurance company

As of 2018, the Boards of Directors of Menora Mivtachim Insurance and Shomera decided to set a "capital target" for the purpose of dividend distribution. The capital target constitutes an addition to the equity capital in excess of the solvency capital requirement (SCR).

Over the years, Menora Insurance and Shomera revised the target capital and the manner in which it was achieved. As of the report date, Menora Insurance's target capital will increase gradually and linearly from 115% at the end of 2024 to 130% in 2032 (the end of this company's transitional period), and Shomera's target capital will stand at 113% as from the end of 2024 (the end of its transitional period).

It is hereby clarified that there is no certainty that the Consolidated Insurance Companies will meet this solvency ratio at each point in time.

For further details, see Section 7.2.1.2 (d)-(g) to the Report on the Corporation's Business and Note 8 to the Financial Statements.

4. IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 - First-Time Application

In May 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) published IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts. Furthermore, in June 2020 and December 2021, the IASB published amendments to the standard (hereinafter - "IFRS 17"). IFRS 17 sets rules for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts and supersedes the current guidance on this issue under IFRS 4 and the directives of the Capital Market, Insurance and Savings Authority. Furthermore, commencing from the date of initial application of IFRS 17, the Company is required to implement IFRS 9 for the first time in lieu of IAS 39. The New Standards lead to material changes in the Company's financial reporting on Life Insurance and Long-Term Health Insurance and have a limited effect on Property and Casualty Insurance and Short-Term Health Insurance.

The standard's first-time application date is January 1, 2025, and the transition date is January 1, 2024. As a result, the comparative figures for H1/2024 and 2024 were restated. For further details, see Sections 7.3 and 7.4 below.

5. Assets under management, contributions toward benefits and premiums

5.1 Assets under management (in NIS million)

The consolidated financial statements do not include the assets under management in the pension funds and provident funds (except for guaranteed return provident fund tracks) as well as the assets under management with respect to the long-term care funds.

5.2 Contributions toward benefits and premiums in the Reporting Period (in NIS million)

Revenues in the Consolidated Financial Statements do not include the contributions toward benefits deposited with pension funds and provident funds (excluding guaranteed return provident funds tracks) as well as proceeds from investment contracts which are recognized directly in liabilities.

5.3 Contributions toward benefits and premiums in the quarter (in NIS million)

Revenues in the Consolidated Financial Statements do not include the contributions toward benefits deposited with pension funds and provident funds (excluding guaranteed return provident funds tracks) as well as proceeds from investment contracts which are recognized directly in liabilities.

5.4 Key data from the consolidated balance sheets (in NIS million)

The increase in assets (of approx. NIS 7.4 billion) and in liabilities (approx. NIS 5.3 billion) compared to the corresponding quarter last year arose mainly from a positive return on assets and growth in business, as well as from an increase in activity and from first-time consolidation of Yesodot (see Section 2.4 above). Accordingly, the equity attributable to the shareholders increased by approx. NIS 1,856 million.

5.5 Changes in the shareholders' equity

The equity attributable to the Company's shareholders amounted to approx. NIS 8,391 million as of June 30, 2025, compared to approx. NIS 7,432 million as of December 31, 2024. The increase in equity stems mainly from comprehensive income attributable to the shareholders in the period of approx. NIS 1,107 million, and on the other hand from distributed dividends of approx. NIS 150 million.

6. Operating results

The Reporting Period and specifically the second quarter featured positive returns higher than those recorded in the corresponding periods last year. In addition, the effects of the change in the interest rate curve and illiquidity premium, which increased the insurance liability (net) in the corresponding period last year, decreased the insurance liability (net) in the Reporting Period.

The Company recorded an improvement in adjusted profit in the Health Insurance Segment and in the Pension and Provident Segments alongside a decrease in adjusted profit in the Life Insurance Subsegment; adjusted profit in the Property and Casualty Insurance Segment remained without change but achieved substantial profitability. The improvement in adjusted profit in the Pension and Provident Funds Segment arises from continued growth in assets under management and management fees charged, without a corresponding increase in expenses; the improvement in adjusted profit in Health Insurance arises mainly from an increase and improvement in medical expenses insurance. The decrease in profitability in the Life Insurance Subsegment is mainly due to an increase in claims in death benefit insurance and on the other hand an improvement in savings products, mainly due to the permanent health insurance coverage.

6.1 Comprehensive income from operating segments during the Reporting Period

The Company assesses all its results while separating the operating results of the business activities from the operating results of the financial activity and special effects.

In measuring the business activity results (including nostro activity which is not attributed to segments3 ) (hereinafter - "adjusted profit") the Company:

(1) Imputation of a normative real return of 4%4 (annualized) plus the consumer price index (CPI) at 2.5%5 (annualized) in respect of the balance of investment assets at the beginning of the period, plus the actual return on Israeli government Hetz bonds, adjusted to an annualized CPI of 2.5%.6

3 Excluding the granting of credit by associates and investees.

4 The normative return is based on the nominal interest rate curve plus the illiquidity premium and the spread in accordance with the Company's Nostro Assets portfolio. The Company will periodically examine the effects of the curve and the spread and will update the normative rate of return when there is a significant change in the relevant parameters.

5 The CPI rate in this regard is determined in accordance with the inflation rate forecast for the coming year. The Company will examine the CPI rate when there is a significant change in inflation expectations.

6 The adjusted profit does not include the effect on the performance-dependent compensation (grants) to the Group's employees for the normative return.

  • (2) Neutralizes the effects of the change in the interest rate curve on insurance liabilities and assets (including Hetz bonds) and adjusts the effects of the CPI according to a 2.5% rate.
  • (3) In respect of deposits of the Accountant General in the guaranteed return provident funds, the actual return is imputed.

The financial activity includes the difference between the actual return and the above-mentioned normative return plus the differences in respect of the adjustment of the CPI (hereinafter - "investment revenue"); the effects of changes in the risk-free interest rate curve adapted to the illiquid nature of the insurance liabilities as well as the interest rate effect arising from demographic updates carried to profit and loss (including Hetz bonds) (hereinafter - the "interest rate effect").

Special effects include material events outside the ordinary course of business, at management's discretion (hereinafter - "special effects").

6.2 Data from the Consolidated statements of income data

6.2.2 Comprehensive income in the quarter (in NIS million)

The return on equity is annualized and calculated based on the comprehensive income for the period, post-tax, adjusted for a period of one year, divided by equity as of the beginning of the year.

6.2.3 Adjusted profit during the Reporting Period (in NIS million)

6.2.4 Adjusted profit in the quarter (in NIS million)

The return on equity is annualized and calculated based on the adjusted profit for the period, post-tax, adjusted for a period of one year, divided by equity as of the beginning of the year.

6.2.5 Comprehensive income from operating segments during the Reporting Period (in NIS million)

It is noted that the results in the report are shown in retention when the reinsurance results are attributed to the gross results in accordance with the relevant main coverage.

6.2.6 Changes in the operating results during the Reporting Period (NIS million)

  • A. Adjusted profit - P&C: There were no significant changes in the subsegment's results in the Reporting Period compared to the corresponding period last year. For further details, see Section 6.6.3 below.
  • B. Adjusted profit - Long-Term Savings: The improvement in adjusted profit in the Report Period compared to the corresponding period last year arises from an improvement in the Pension and Provident subsegments. On the other hand, in the Life Insurance Subsegment there was a decrease compared to the corresponding period last year. The decrease in Life Insurance arises mainly from the death benefit portfolio, which was partially offset by an improvement in savings products, mainly in respect of the permanent health insurance coverage; for further details, see Section 6.3.6 below.
  • C. Adjusted profit - Health: The increase in adjusted profit in the Reporting Period compared to the corresponding period last year stems mainly from an improvement in medical expenses and critical illness insurance as well as from an increase in the operating of HMOs' LTC funds. For further details, see Section 6.7.3 below.
  • D. Investment revenues: In the Reporting Period, investment revenues were higher than the normative return, while in the corresponding period last year, investment revenues were lower than the normative return.
  • E. Interest: In the Reporting Period, the risk-free interest rate curve increased in the short-term and decreased in the medium and longterm, alongside a decrease in the illiquidity premium, whereas in the corresponding period last year, the risk-free interest rate curve increased along the entire curve, alongside a decrease in the illiquidity premium. Consequently, the Company recorded a profit in the Reporting Period compared to a loss in the corresponding period last year.

F. Special effects: Special effects include significant events outside the ordinary course of business, at management's discretion, and in the Reporting Period, mostly a one-off revenue due to approx. NIS 62 million in compensation from Isracard, and on the other hand mainly with respect to provisions for lawsuits. For further details, see Section 2.3 above.

6.2.7 Adjusted profit from operating segments during the Reporting Period (in NIS million)

6.2.8 Comprehensive income from operating segments during the quarter (NIS million)

It is noted that the results in the report are shown in retention when the reinsurance results are attributed to the gross results in accordance with the relevant main coverage.

  • A. Adjusted profit - P&C: The decrease in adjusted profit is due to the Motor Property and Property and Other Liability Insurance subsegments, and - on the other hand - an improvement in the Compulsory Motor Subsegment. The results in all subsegments include an improvement in current results alongside a decline in positive developments recorded in the corresponding period last year. For further details, see Section 6.6.7 below.
  • B. Adjusted profit - Long-Term Savings: The improvement in adjusted profit in the Report Period compared to the corresponding period last year arises from an improvement in the Pension and Provident subsegments as well as in Life Insurance. For further details, see Section 6.3.9 below.
  • C. Adjusted profit - Health: The increase in adjusted profit in the second quarter compared to the corresponding period last year stems mainly from an improvement in medical expenses and individual long-term care insurance as well as from an increase in the operating of HMOs' LTC funds. For further details, see Section 6.7.7 below.
  • D. Investment revenues: In the second quarter, investment revenues were lower than the normative return, while in the corresponding quarter last year, investment revenues were higher than the normative return.
  • E. Interest: In the second quarter, the risk-free interest rate curve decreased alongside a decrease in the illiquidity premium, whereas in the corresponding quarter last year, the risk-free interest rate curve increased alongside a decrease in the illiquidity premium.
  • F. Special effects include significant events outside the ordinary course of business, at management's discretion, and in the Reporting Period mainly with respect to provisions for lawsuits.

6.2.10Adjusted profit from operating segments during the quarter (in NIS million)

Financial information by area of activity

  • 6.3 Life insurance and Long-Term Savings (in NIS million)
    • 6.3.1 Key results of the Life Insurance and Long-Term Savings Segment in the Reporting Period (before tax, in NIS million)

6.3.2 Key results of the Life Insurance and Long-Term Savings Subsegments in the quarter (before tax, in NIS million)

6.3.3 Operating results of the Life Insurance Subsegment

The profitability of the Long-Term Savings Subsegment is affected by the changes in the capital market, which impact the guaranteed-return policies (which are backed mainly by designated bonds). In addition, changes in the interest rate curve plus the liquidity premium have a different effect depending on the types of products and consequently affect the segment's results.

6.3.4 Comprehensive income (loss) in Life Insurance during the Reporting Period (before tax, in NIS million)

6.3.5 Changes in the results of the Life Insurance Segment during the Reporting Period (before tax, in NIS million)

The increase in comprehensive income from Life Insurance and Long-Term Savings in the Reporting Period compared to the corresponding period last year derived mainly from an increase in investment revenue in the Reporting Period compared to investment losses in the corresponding period last year (after imputing normative return, as stated in Section 6.1 above). On the other hand, the interest rate effect reduced the insurance liabilities (net of Hetz bonds) by approx. NIS 1 million, compared to a total of approx. NIS 53 million in the corresponding period last year.

The decrease in adjusted profit in the Reporting Period compared to the corresponding period last year stems mainly from the life (death benefit) portfolio, which was partially offset by an improvement in the savings products, mainly due to PHI coverage.

In addition, during the Reporting Period, there was a decrease in profit of approx. NIS 15 million as a result of special effects arising from updating provisions for lawsuits.

  • Guaranteed return savings The increase in adjusted profit stems mainly from a decrease in the ratio of claims compared to the corresponding period last year in PHI and disability products.
  • Participating savings The increase in adjusted profit in the Reporting Period compared to the corresponding period last year is mainly due to a positive development in claims with respect to PHI products.
  • Policies without a savings component the decrease in adjusted profit in the Reporting Period compared to the corresponding period last year is mainly due to a significant increase in claims in life insurance products (death) and a decrease in the release of the contractual service margin.
  • Premiums and redemptions in the Reporting Period (in NIS million)

The policies which were redeemed during the Reporting Period amounted to approx. NIS 1,157 million, compared to approx. NIS 1,058 million in the corresponding period last year. The rate of redemptions out of the average reserve in the Reporting Period was approx. 7.23% compared to approx. 7.00% in the corresponding period last year.

Redemptions for investment contracts in the Reporting Period amounted to approx. NIS 399 million, compared with approx. NIS 423 million in the corresponding period last year.

6.3.7 Comprehensive income (loss) in Life Insurance during the quarter (before tax, in NIS million)

6.3.8 Changes in the results of the Life Insurance Segment during the Quarter (before tax, in NIS million)

The increase in comprehensive income from Life Insurance and Long-Term Savings in the Reporting Period compared to the corresponding period last year derived mainly from an increase in investment revenue in the Reporting Period compared to investment losses in the corresponding period last year (after imputing normative return, as stated in Section 6.1 above). On the other hand, the interest rate effect increased insurance liabilities (net of effects on Hetz bonds) in the quarter by NIS 17 million, compared to a decrease of approx. NIS 81 million in the corresponding quarter last year.

The adjusted profit has increased due to a positive development in claims in permanent health insurance products.

Furthermore, during the Reporting Period, profit declined by approx. NIS 15 million due to special effects arising from revision to provisions for lawsuits.

  • Guaranteed return savings The increase in adjusted profit stems mainly from a decrease in the ratio of claims compared to the corresponding period last year in PHI and disability products.
  • Participating savings The increase in adjusted profit in the Quarter compared to the corresponding period last year is mainly due to a positive development in claims with respect to PHI products.
  • Policies without a savings component the decrease in adjusted profit in the Quarter compared to the corresponding period last year is mainly due to an increase in claims in life insurance (death benefit) products.

6.3.10 Insurance premiums and redemptions in the quarter (in NIS million)

The policies which were redeemed during the quarter amounted to approx. NIS 557 million, compared to approx. NIS 500 million in the corresponding period last year. The rate of redemptions out of the average reserve in the Reporting Period was approx. 7.02% compared to approx. 6.55% in the corresponding period last year.

In the quarter, redemptions in respect of investment contracts totaled approx. NIS 240 million, compared to approx. NIS 343 million in the corresponding period last year.

Yield-dependent policies

Insurance reserves funds which accumulate in yield-dependent policies are invested in accordance with the Supervision of Financial Services Law (Insurance), 1981 and the regulations promulgated thereunder. This investment income is charged to the policyholders net of management fees.

In yield-dependent insurance policies issued from 1991 to 2003, an insurer may collect fixed management fees and variable management fees at the rates set in the regulations and derived from the real return of the investment portfolio. The variable management fees are collected only in respect of positive real return. If a negative real return was achieved, the insurer can only collect the variable management fees once the return which is achieved covers the cumulative real loss. During the course of 2022, a negative real return, which has yet to be offset as of the second quarter of 2025, was achieved, and consequently, the Company is prevented from collecting variable management fees until a cumulative positive return is achieved. During the second quarter, the Company started collecting variable management fees totaling approx. NIS 58 million. It should be noted that in connection with yield-dependent insurance policies issued as from 2004, only fixed management fees are collected, and therefore real investment losses do not have a direct effect on the collection of those management fees as stated above.

The fixed management fees charged with respect to yield-dependent life insurance policies in the Reporting Period amounted to approx. NIS 123 million, compared to approx. NIS 116 million in the corresponding period last year.

Management fees for yield dependent life insurance policies amounted to approx. NIS 60 million in the second quarter, compared to approx. NIS 58 million in the corresponding quarter last year.

The variable management fees collected in the Reporting Period and the quarter totaled approx. NIS 58 million, whereas in the corresponding period last year as stated above no variable management fees were collected.

It is noted that the variable and fixed management fees are not recognized as revenue but rather attributed to the contractual service margin (CSM), in accordance with the management fee forecast ratio in the actuarial models.

Details regarding the rates of return in yield-dependent insurance policies:

Policies issued in 1991-2003 (Fund J)

1-6/2025 1-6/2024 4-6/2025 4-6/2024 1-12/2024
Real return before payment of
management fees 5.00% 3.08% 5.42% (1.12%) 8.68%
Real return after payment of
management fees 4.27% 2.78% 4.85% (1.27%) 8.04%
Nominal return before payment of
management fees 6.64% 5.05% 6.76% 0.47% 12.41%
Nominal return after payment of
management fees 5.91% 4.73% 6.18% 0.32% 11.74%

Policies issued from 2004 and thereafter (the new Fund J)

1-6/2025 1-6/2024 4-6/2025 4-6/2024 1-12/2024
Real return before payment of
management fees 5.00% 3.08% 5.42% (1.12%) 8.68%
Real return after payment of
management fees 4.53% 2.64% 5.19% (1.33%) 7.74%
Nominal return before payment of
management fees 6.64% 5.05% 6.76% 0.47% 12.41%
Nominal return after payment of
management fees 6.17% 4.60% 6.53% 0.26% 11.44%

Details regarding the investment gains (losses) carried to policyholders in yielddependent insurance policies and management fees

In NIS million 1-6/2025 1-6/2024 4-6/2025 4-6/2024 1-12/2024
Nominal investment income
credited to policyholders net of
management fees 1,994 1,463 2,055 99 3,561
Fixed management fees 123 116 60 58 237
Variable management fees 58 - 58 - -
Total management fees 180 116 118 58 237

6.4 Pension Funds Subsegment

The operating results in the pension funds subsegment relate to the results of a consolidated management company - Menora Mivtachim Pension and Provident Funds.

6.4.1 Changes in the pension funds activity results during the Reporting Period (before tax, in NIS million)

1-6/2025 160
1-6/2024 130

In the Reporting Period, the income amounted to approx. NIS 165 million, compared to income of approx. NIS 129 million in the corresponding period last year. The increase in income in the Reporting Period compared to the corresponding period last year arises from an increase in adjusted profit of approx. NIS 30 million, which stems mainly from an increase in revenues from management fees (net) due to the increase in total assets under management and an increase in collection, after discounts to planholders, and a moderate increase in expenses.

6.4.2 Changes in the pension funds activity results during the quarter (before tax, in NIS million)

4-6/2025 83
4-6/2024 10 S

Income in the Quarter amounted to approx. NIS 90 million, compared to income of approx. NIS 68 million in the corresponding period last year. The increase in income in the Quarter compared to the corresponding period last year arises from an increase in adjusted profit of approx. NIS 13 million, which stems mainly from an increase in revenues from management fees (net) due to the increase in total assets under management and an increase in collection, after discounts to planholders, and a moderate increase in expenses.

6.4.3 Assets under management and contributions toward benefits (in NIS million)

6.5 Provident funds

The activity in the provident funds subsegment is carried out in consolidated management companies, Menora Mivtachim Pension and Provident Funds and Menora Mivtachim Engineers:

6.5.1 Changes in the provident funds activity results during the Reporting Period (before tax, in NIS million)

In the Reporting Period, the income amounted to approx. NIS 35 million, compared to income of approx. NIS 15 million in the corresponding period last year. During the Reporting Period, there was an increase in adjusted profit of approx. NIS 11 million, arising mainly from an increase in management fees, which was partially offset by a moderate increase in expenses.

6.5.2 Changes in the provident funds activity results during the quarter (before tax, in NIS million)

4-6/2025 20
4-6/2024 15 14 )

Income in the Quarter amounted to approx. NIS 21 million, compared to income of approx. NIS 1 million in the corresponding period last year. During the Quater, there was an increase in adjusted profit of approx. NIS 5 million, arising mainly from an increase in management fees, which was partially offset by a moderate increase in expenses.

6.5.3 Assets under management and contributions toward benefits (in NIS million)

6.6 Results of Property and Casualty Insurance Subsegments

The Property and Casualty Insurance Segment is divided into three main subsegments: Compulsory Motor, Motor Property, and Property and Other Liability.

6.6.1 Comprehensive income in Property and Casualty Insurance during the Reporting Period (before tax, in NIS million)

6.6.2 Analysis of key changes in comprehensive income during the Reporting Period, compared to the corresponding period last year (before tax in NIS million)

The increase in comprehensive income in the Reporting Period compared to the corresponding period last year arises from the transition from investment loss to investment income totaling NIS 83 million (after imputing a normative return as stated in Section 6.1 above) and from a NIS 3 million increase in adjusted profit. On the other hand, the interest rate effect reduced the insurance liabilities in the Reporting Period by approx. NIS 56 million, compared to a decrease of approx. NIS 77 million in the corresponding period last year. Furthermore, during the Reporting Period, profit in respect of special effects decreased by approx. NIS 25 million.

6.6.3 Results of adjusted profit by operating segment in the Reporting Period (before tax, in NIS million)

Adjusted profit in the Reporting Period in all subsegments includes an improvement in current profitability alongside positive developments, which were lower than those recognized in the corresponding period last year.

6.6.4 Premiums during the Reporting Period and corresponding period last year (in NIS million)

6.6.5 Comprehensive income in Property and Casualty Insurance during the quarter (before tax, in NIS million)

6.6.6 Analysis of key changes in comprehensive income during the quarter, compared to the corresponding quarter last year (before tax, in NIS million)

The increase in comprehensive income in the quarter compared to the corresponding quarter last year arises from the transition from investment loss to investment income totaling NIS 123 million (after imputing a normative return as stated in Section 6.1 above). On the other hand, the adjusted profit decreased by approx. NIS 20 million. In the Reporting Period, the interest rate effect reduced the insurance liabilities by approx. NIS 15 million, compared to a decrease of approx. NIS 70 million in the corresponding period last year. Furthermore, profit in respect of special effects decreased by approx. NIS 10 million.

6.6.7 Results of the adjusted profit by operating segment in the quarter (before tax, in NIS million)

Compulsory Motor – the increase in adjusted profit in the quarter compared to the corresponding quarter last year arises from an improvement in current year results, which was partially offset by a decrease in positive developments in respect of previous years.

Motor Property – the decrease in adjusted profit in the quarter compared to the corresponding quarter last year arises from a decrease in positive developments in respect of previous years alongside maintaining high current profitability.

Property and Other Liability subsegments – the adjusted profit in the quarter includes an improvement in current year results and - on the other hand - a decrease in positive developments in respect of previous years.

6.6.8 Premiums in the quarter and corresponding quarter last year (in NIS million)

Following is the combined loss ratio - gross and retention - in Motor Property:

  • Combined loss ratio, gross – reflects the ratio of insurance service expenses to revenues from insurance services
  • Combined loss ratio in retention – reflects the ratio of net insurance service expenses out of reinsurance revenues to revenues from insurance services, net out of reinsurance expenses

6.7 Operating results of the Health Insurance Segment

6.7.1 Comprehensive income (loss) in health insurance during the Reporting Period (before tax, in NIS million)

6.7.2 Analysis of key changes in comprehensive income during the Reporting Period, compared to the corresponding period last year (before tax in NIS million)

1-6/2025 299 65 27
1-6/2024 249 (42) (149)

The increase in comprehensive income in the Reporting Period compared to the corresponding period last year is due to an improvement in adjusted profit as a result of an improvement in business results and growth in the business, an improvement in investment revenue compared to the corresponding period last year, and positive interest effects due to a decrease in the interest rate curve in the Reporting Period compared to an increase in the interest rate curve in the corresponding period last year.

6.7.3 Results of adjusted profit by operating segment in the Reporting Period (before tax, in NIS million)

  • Critical Illnesses the improvement in adjusted profit stems mainly from an improvement in current activity.
  • Medical Expenses and Personal Accidents the increase in profit is mainly due to improvement in claims and an increase in activity.
  • Collective Long-Term Care the improvement in adjusted profit stems mainly from the transition of the Meuhedet and Leumit HMOs from collective long-term care insurance activities to operational activities without bearing the risk.

6.7.4 Gross premiums during the Reporting Period and corresponding period last year (in NIS million)

Premiums for collective long-term care insurance in the corresponding period last year include a total of approx. NIS 231 million in respect of HMOs, which in 2025 switched to an operational model.

6.7.5 Comprehensive income (loss) in health insurance during the quarter (before tax, in NIS million)

6.7.6 Analysis of key changes in comprehensive income during the quarter, compared to the corresponding quarter last year (before tax, in NIS million)

The increase in comprehensive income in the quarter compared to the corresponding quarter last year is due to an improvement in adjusted profit as a result of an improvement in business results and growth in activity, an improvement in investment revenue compared to the corresponding quarter last year, and positive interest effects due to a decrease in the interest rate curve in the quarter compared to an increase in the interest rate curve in the corresponding quarter last year.

  • Critical Illnesses the improvement in adjusted profit stems mainly from an improvement in current activity.
  • Medical Expenses and Personal Accidents the increase in profit is mainly due to improvement in claims and an increase in activity.
  • Collective Long-Term Care the improvement in adjusted profit stems mainly from the transition of the Meuhedet and Leumit HMOs from collective long-term care insurance activities to operational activities without bearing the risk.

6.7.8 Gross premiums in the quarter and corresponding quarter last year (in NIS million)

Premiums for collective long-term care insurance in the corresponding quarter of last year include a total of approx. NIS 91 million in respect of HMOs, which in 2025 switched to an operational model.

6.8 The Group's Credit Activity

The Group has substantial consumer and business credit activity, which has grown in recent years; the activity is carried out through several Group entities:

Ampa Capital – The company provides solutions in the field of alternative financing, mainly provision of credit to businesses and long-term credit against liens on rights in real estate properties.

ERN – The Company provides repayment undertakings, advanced payments, financing for businesses and consumer loans in businesses.

Yesodot – The company is engaged in underwriting and processing loans in the real estate sector, including by providing senior credit and supplementary financing for projects.

Furthermore, Menora Insurance provides mortgages, including reverse mortgages and real estate loans concurrently with its Sale Law guarantee activity.

6.8.1 Following is the structure of the Group's Credit Activity:

6.8.2 The Group's credit portfolio (in NIS million)

7. IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts7

As mentioned above, the standard's first-time application date is January 1, 2025, and the transition date is January 1, 2024. The shareholders' equity attributable to the shareholders before the transition date stood at approx. NIS 6,431 million. The shareholders' equity attributable to the shareholders considering the effects of IFRS 17 stands at approx. NIS 6,172 million - a decrease of approx. NIS 259 million.

7.1 Defined Terms

  • Best estimate (hereinafter - "BE") An estimate of the projected expected cash flows arising from the fulfillment of the insurance liability.
  • Contractual service margin (hereinafter - "CSM") The expected profit from provision of insurance coverage. The profit is not recognized on day one, but rather spread over the insurance coverage period. Loss from provision of insurance coverage is recognized on day one.
  • Risk adjustment (RA) Risk margin used as a buffer with respect to uncertainty arising from future cash flows
  • Pension - embedded value8 - The expected profit from the provision of pension services less the cost of capital requirement and deferred acquisition expenses (calculated in accordance with the embedded value principles).
  • The store of future earnings the total balance in respect of CSM, RA and the pension embedded value.

Following are the main effects at the transition date:

  • Change in the measurement of insurance liabilities On the transition date, the Company starts measuring insurance assets and liabilities (including deferred acquisition costs) according to the BE method.
  • Recognition of CSM and RA - On the transition date, the Company recognizes CSM and RA liabilities in respect of the existing portfolio.
  • Effects of IFRS 9 in respect of transition to a fair value measurement of some of the Company's debt assets (including Hetz bonds) and in respect of the recognition of a provision for current expected credit losses.

7 The pension activity is not included in the scope of IFRS 17. This activity constitutes a substantial Group arm and has long-term features - similar to health and life products. Therefore, in order to reflect a complete and representative picture of the Group's embedded value at the starting point of the transition date, the embedded value data of the Group's pension activity are presented as part of the Group's store of future earnings.

8 See Section 8 below.

7.2 Change in equity as of January 1, 2024, to IFRS 17 (in NIS billion)

  • 7.3 Comparison of profit before tax - IFRS 17 vs. IFRS 4
    • 7.3.1 Comprehensive income from operating segments during the 1-6/2024 period (in NIS million)

7.3.2 Comprehensive income from operating segments during the 4-6/2024 quarter (in NIS million)

7.3.3 Comprehensive income from operating segments in 2024 (in NIS million)

7.4 Store of future earnings

7.4.1 The balance of the store of future earnings divided into CSM and RA and the embedded value of pension (in NIS billion)

  • ◼ The change in the CSM balance from the transition date to December 31, 2024 - is mainly due to demographic revisions in the Health Insurance Segment, which increased the CSM balance, and - on the other hand demographic revisions in the Life Insurance Subsegment, which decreased the CSM balance.
  • ◼ The remaining CSM increased by approx. NIS 0.2 billion as of June 30, 2025.

7.4.3 Adjusted profit by breakdown of products for the 1-6/2025 period and the corresponding period last year (before tax, in NIS million)

8. Embedded value - pension

The calculation of the embedded value was carried out in accordance with the rules and principles set by the Commissioner of the Capital Market Authority, which adopted the rules and principles set in the report of a joint committee of the insurance companies and the Capital Market Authority, which was supported by consultants from Israel and abroad, in accordance with the provisions of the disclosure to the public directives; such a calculation is voluntary, but is reported to the Commissioner once a year as from 2017.

The embedded value of the Pension Subsegment is calculated in accordance with a best estimate9 based on assumptions that are mainly a result of projecting to the future existing experience relating to past events, within the environment in which the Company operates, and without conservatism factors. As a rule, the calculation of the embedded value of the pension subsegment was carried out in accordance with the practice of calculating the embedded value (EV) of insurance contracts in Israel. It is noted that the embedded value does not include the adjusted shareholders' equity.

The measurement of the embedded value of the pension activity is based on discounting by a risk-free interest rate of projected future cash flows, including future income, based on a best estimate which does not include margins of conservatism.

The calculation of the pension subsegment's embedded value was carried out by discounting the pension subsegment's expected future cash flows, using a model applied to existing information in the Company's operational systems and to many demographic, economic and behavioral assumptions. The expected cash flows include future management fees in view of the expected cancellation rates, net of expenses incurred to the Company, including fees and commissions to agents, etc.

The calculation of the pension subsegment's embedded value does not include cash flows in respect of new planholders, who have not yet joined the Company; however, it does include an assumption of continued contributions in respect of existing planholders. Furthermore, the calculation assumes that the Company shall continue as a going concern, i.e., that the structure of the Pension Subsegment will not change, and therefore, some of the fixed expenses in the future shall not be allocated to the

9 Limitations and qualifications with regard to calculation of the best estimate:

Generally, the underlying assumptions of the models were formulated mainly on the basis of studies and analyses which are based on Company's experience over the past few years, which did not include extreme events. Although there is low probability that extreme events will occur, the Company is unable to estimate this probability or the extent of the effect of those events.

Since the Company did not have sufficient data, when calculating the BE it did not check the level of correlation between demographic and operational assumptions (such as the rate of cancellations) and assumptions pertaining to market conditions (such as the interest rate), which may materially affect the BE.

The determination of the BE should be based on an estimation of the distribution of the potential BEs. With no available significant statistical data that can be used to evaluate the distribution of BE for all demographic and operational factors, the Company used real assumptions of each and every parameter, according to the expected value of each relevant factor, without taking into account any correlation or dependency between the different assumptions, or between the assumptions and external economic parameters such as taxation, interest or employment levels in Israel.

current portfolio, but rather to a new business which is expected to be sold in the future.

It is likely that actual cash flows will vary to some degree on another from the estimates made on a best estimate basis, even if the underlying parameters of the calculation will not change in any way.

Following are the key assumptions on which the Company relied in the calculations:

A. Economic assumptions

Discount rate - risk-free interest rate curve based on the yield to maturity of bonds of the Government of Israel ("risk-free interest").

B. Operational assumptions

General and administrative expenses - the Company analyzed the expenses attributed to the Pension Subsegment and attributed them to various products and planholder types and to various activities such as ongoing operation, investment management, payment of pensions and more. The expenses study is revised periodically and the different types of expenses are carried to the future cash flow with respect to the relevant factors. Future expenses and their allocation to future cash flows are determined based on multiple assessments and judgments applied by the Company, which affect the embedded value.

C. Demographic assumptions

  • ◼ Cancellations (discontinuation of contributions, customer churn and redemptions) - in accordance with Company's experience, as observed in periodic cancellation studies, while making adjustments in accordance with the Company's estimates in cases where past experience does not faithfully represent the Company's expectations as to future changes.
  • ◼ Future pay raises of active planholders in accordance with Company's experience, as observed in periodic studies, while making adjustments in accordance with the Company's estimates in cases where past experience does not faithfully represent the Company's expectations as to future changes.
  • ◼ Planholders and pensioners' mortality in accordance with the consolidated circular regarding measurement of liabilities – revision of the demographic assumptions in life insurance and pension funds, which is valid as of the assessment date.
  • ◼ Pension takeup rates, annuity takeup age in accordance with the Company's experience as observed in periodic studies.

9. Cash Flow

% of % of
In NIS million 1-6/2025 1-6/2024 change 4-6/2025 4-6/2024 change 1-12/2024
Net cash provided by
(used for) activity:
Operating 1,282 958 33.9% 1,253 207 505.2% 1,659
Investment (341) (442) (22.9%) (59) (285) (79.3%) (541)
Financing 103 9 1109.6% (335) (93) 260.3% (548)
Exchange rate differences in
respect of cash and cash
equivalent balances (62) 29 (76) 22 8
Change in the cash balance 982 554 77.4% 784 (148) 578
Cash balance at
end of period 4,966 3,959 25.4% 4,966 3,959 25.4% 3,983

10. Developments in the macroeconomic environment

The war, which started after the attack by the Hamas terrorist organization on October 7, 2023 (hereinafter - the "Gaza War") continued into 2025. In early 2025, a ceasefire in Gaza was declared and several hostages were released. However, in March 2025, the War resumed and consequently Israel's risk premiums, which had declined following the ceasefire in Gaza and the ceasefire with Hezbollah in the northern front, increased again.

In March 2025, the fighting in Gaza resumed after a ceasefire and continued throughout the quarter. In June 2025, Israel attacked Iran in order to damage its nuclear program and ballistic capabilities. The war with Iran lasted about two weeks, during which the Israeli Air Force attacked military sites and infrastructures. Iran responded by launching missiles, which caused damage to various sites. The direct cost of the war with Iran is estimated by the Bank of Israel at approx. NIS 20 billion. Israel's risk premium had increased sharply at the beginning of the war with Iran; however, this trend has reversed during the war with the risk premium declining significantly. Concurrently, the NIS appreciated substantially and Israel's financial markets overperformed in anticipation of an improvement in Israel's geopolitical and security situation.

According to the current economic indicators, economic activity grew in the second quarter at a moderate rate, with private consumption continuing to be prominent. The Bank of Israel's Composite State-of-the-Economy Index remained almost without change during the quarter, and home purchases have slowed down. According to an estimate by the Bank of Israel Research Department, the GDP is expected to grow by a rate of 3.3% in 2025 and by 4.6% in 2026.

The labor market continues to be tight. The unemployment rate increased from 2.9% at the end of the first quarter to 3.1% in May 2025; however, in June it declined sharply to 2.7%, probably due to the war with Iran. The employment rate and participation rate of those aged 25-64 are slightly lower than the rates immediately prior to the Iron

Swords War. The average wage in Israel continues to rise, but the increase rate has slowed down.

The inflation rate remained at 3.3% at the end of the second quarter, similar to the first quarter, but fluctuated during the quarter. In accordance with the Bank of Israel's forecasts, inflation is expected to subside, but uncertainty levels around the forecast are high.

The Bank of Israel left its interest rate unchanged at 4.50%. The high uncertainty regarding inflation, especially after the war with Iran, has caused the Bank of Israel to delay interest rate cuts. In accordance with the Bank of Israel's Research Department, interest rates will decrease to 3.75% in a year's time.

The government passed a budget for 2025 with a planned deficit of 4.9%. The budget deficit in June was 5%. Government spending has increased above forecasts since the beginning of the year, mainly due to the increase in defense spending; however, on the other hand, government tax revenues have increased above forecasts.

The rating agencies confirmed Israel's existing rating after a decline in ratings made during 2024 with a negative outlook in all rating agencies. Israel is rated Baa1 by Moody's, and A by both S&P and Fitch.

In accordance with the IMF's revised forecast, the global economy is expected to grow by 2.8% in 2025, having grown by 3.3% in 2024. In 2026, growth is expected to reach 3%. The developed economies are expected to grow by 1.4%, having grown by 1.8% in 2024, and the emerging economies are expected to grow by 3.7%, having grown by 4.3% in 2024. The decline in growth forecast compared to 2024 arises mainly from economic and geopolitical uncertainties, due to the policies of the new US administration.

The US government announced in early April the imposition of tariffs on goods imported to the United States from various countries. The tariffs initially announced were higher than expected and caused sharp declines in the financial markets. A week later, the US government announced a 90-day postponement in the implementation of the tariffs, and a 10% uniform tariff was imposed on most countries for the duration of the interim period. During the second quarter, negotiations were held between the United States and various countries in order to reach trade deals. By the end of the second quarter, trade deals were agreed with the UK, China and Vietnam. After sharp slumps in financial markets in the first half of April following the initial announcement of tariffs, markets started to rally, and this trend continued through the end of the second quarter. Performance of US markets was weaker than that of major markets across the world against the backdrop of the USD's devaluation against other currencies.

Furthermore, the US government acted to reduce regulation, cut federal government spending and promote the tax reform, which was approved in early July. Under the tax reform, tax benefits were given to individuals and companies, and allocations of government budget funds were changed in accordance with the new administration's priorities. In accordance with estimates by independent research institutes - in particular the Congressional Budget Office's estimate - the tax reform is expected to substantially increase the US deficit and debt in the coming years.

After negative growth in the US economy in the first quarter, according to current indicators of economic activity, the growth rate in the second quarter is expected to be positive but relatively low. Private consumption has weakened. The labor market remains relatively stable with no increase in the unemployment rate. Investments in artificial intelligence grow at a high rate and are in high demand.

The Federal Reserve left interest rates without change at 4.25% -4.50%. The inflation rate increased from 2.4% at the end of the first quarter to 2.7% in the second quarter. According to the Fed's explanations, leaving the interest rate unchanged reflects concern about the effect of government policy on the inflation environment.

The European economy grew in the first quarter at an annual rate of 1.6%, higher than forecasts and growth in the fourth quarter of 2024. In accordance with current economic indicators, in the second quarter the European economy continued to recover, but the effect of the increase in tariffs on exports from Europe to the United States may have a substantial adverse effect on growth in Europe. The European Union decided to increase defense spending by EUR 800 billion. In Germany, an infrastructure investment plan totaling approx. EUR 500 billion was approved and defense spending increased. Interest rate in Europe was cut from 2.5% at the end of the first quarter to 2%. Inflation declined from 2.2% to 2.0%.

The emerging economies continue to expand, especially in Asia, but are also likely to be affected by the increase in tariffs in the United States. GDP in China increased by 1.1% in the second quarter having increased by 1.2% in the first quarter. Inflation in China remains low. After a trade deal was agreed between the United States and China, exports from China to the United States recovered.

Apart from the US Federal Reserve, during the second quarter, the world's major central banks continued with the interest rate reduction process. The decline in the interest rate reflects moderation in inflation and concern about significant damage to growth as a result of the US administration's new policy.

The bonds and equities markets

Trading in markets around the world was mainly influenced by statements and actions of US President Donald Trump regarding foreign policy and economic policy. In the second quarter, US share indices achieved good correction, having lagged behind Europe in the first quarter (the S&P slumped by 4.6% whereas the STOXX Europe 600 increased by 5.2%). The correction was achieved after markets realized that the aggressive tariff policy planned by President Trump would not be implemented, mainly due to sharp slumps in markets caused by this policy in April. Indeed, during the quarter the President announced the postponement of tariffs and a significant reduction thereof, along with the exclusion of sectors and softer steps with regard to China in the technology sector. Consequently, US share indices rallied. The Israeli capital market, which stagnated in the first quarter of 2025 achieved outstanding positive performance in the second quarter against the backdrop of the successful war with Iran, along with the assessment that Israel's risk premium has decreased significantly as a result of that success.

In the second quarter of 2025, the TA 35, TA 125 and TA 90 indices increased by 22.4%, 23.6% and 26.3%, respectively. The following recorded overperformance: The TA-Banks Index - which was up by 29.6%, the TA-Insurance Index - which was up by 50.0% and the TA-Real Estate - which was up by 31.0%.

In the United States, in the second quarter of 2025, the S&P 500, NASDAQ and Dow Jones indices increased by 10.6%, 17.8% and 5.0%, respectively. On the other hand, in Europe trading trends were mixed. The STOXX Europe 600 was up by 1.4%, the German DAX was up by 7.9%, the British FTSE was up by 2.0%, while the French CAC was down by 1.6%. In the Far East, the Japanese Nikkei Index rose by 13.7% (correcting the sharp slump which took place in the first quarter), with the Shanghai SSE Index up by 3.3%.

Trading in Israeli bonds in the second quarter of 2025 was affected by the assessments that the interest rate may be gradually cut, a decline in inflation expectations, and the successful and rapid end of the war with Iran. In the domestic market, yields declined in the second quarter of 2025. Yields on 10-year bonds, which stood at around 4.5% at the beginning of the quarter, decreased to 4.1% at the end of the quarter. The 2-10 year bond yield spread was slightly lower and stood at 0.14%, while the 10-30 year bond yield spread remained without change. In the United States, the yield on 10-year bonds in the second quarter of 2025 did not change, and it remained at 4.2%. In this context, it is noted that yields declined in the first quarter against the backdrop of expected interest rate cuts, even though the Federal Reserve has not yet taken this move. The Tel Gov Shekel Index was up by 3.1% in the second quarter of 2025 while the CPI-Linked Government Bonds Index was up by 2.7%. This difference reflects a decrease of approx. 0.3% in the 10-year inflation expectation, which stood at 2.1% at the end of the second quarter. The Tel Bond-20 Index increased by approx. 3.0% and the Tel Bond 60 Index increased by approx. 2.9%. This increase in corporate bond indices reflects a continued reduction in spreads compared to government bonds.

In the first quarter of 2025, the NIS-USD exchange rate was volatile. In the second quarter of 2025, the NIS appreciated by 9.3% against the USD, reaching NIS 3.37 shekels per dollar. The appreciation took place throughout the quarter and arose from expectations that the War in Gaza will end, US stocks will rally, and a quick and successful end to the war with Iran. The foreign currency reserves of the Bank of Israel increased by approx. USD 9.3 billion in the second quarter, amounting to approx. USD 223.7 billion.

Events subsequent to the balance sheet date

Toward the end of July 2025, the United States and the European Union reached a trade deal, under which the European Union undertook to purchase from the United States USD 750 billion worth of energy products and increase its investments in the US economy by USD 600 billion, and the United States will only impose a 15% tariff on European products (compared to the 30% it originally planned to impose).

11. Restrictions on and supervision of the corporation's business

Legal provisions applicable to the Company as a whole

11.1 The Commissioner's circulars, directives, position papers and fundamental decisions

In July 2025, the Revision to the Provisions of the Consolidated Circular - "Report to the Public" and "Reporting to the Commissioner of the Capital Market" - Date of Reporting the Economic Solvency Ratio Report and the Solvency Reporting File 2025-1-3 was published. The above-mentioned provisions stipulate that in view of the application of IFRS 17, the schedules must be synchronized and an Economic Solvency Ratio Report must be published together with the financial statements as of that date - as from December 31, 2026.

12. Funding sources

The balance of the loans and credit as of June 30, 2025 is approx. NIS 5,750 million compared to NIS 4,503 million as of December 31, 2024.

As of the report date, the Company's separate financial liabilities amount to approx. NIS 279 million, originating in Bonds (Series C), whose repayment is spread over 2 years (totaling NIS 108 million) according to the amortization schedules, and in an option to non-controlling interests (totaling NIS 171 million). The Company considers it important to maintain available financial assets at the amounts required to repay bonds and to cover its operating activities and those of its investees. In this regard, it is noted that as of the report date the Company has liquid financial assets totaling approx. NIS 684 million. As part of the rating of the bonds it raised, the Company declared that it intends to maintain liquid assets and lines of credit at a rate of 100% of debt repayments (principal and interest) one year in advance, in accordance with the bonds' amortization schedule.

13. Disclosure on Exposure to, and Management of, Market Risks

In accordance with the Securities Regulations (Periodic and Immediate Reports), 1970, the report regarding market risks and mitigation thereof relates to exposures of the Company and its consolidated companies, except for insurance companies. During the first nine months of 2025, there were no material changes in the Company's exposures to market risks and their management, compared to what is described in the 2024 Periodic Report.

14. Corporate Governance Aspects

14.1 Disclosure on the financial statements' approval procedure in the Company

The identity of the organs charged with governance in the corporation

The organs charged with governance in the corporation are the CEO and CFO, at management level, and the Company's Financial Statements Review Committee, as defined in the Companies Regulations (Provisions and Conditions for Financial Statement Approval Procedure), 2010, which is the Balance Sheet Committee appointed by the Company's Board of Directors, whose role is - among other things - to discuss and issue recommendations to the Company's Board of Directors in connection with matters pertaining to the Company's financial statements, including the assessments and estimates made in connection with the financial statements, the internal controls regarding financial reporting, the integrity and adequacy of the disclosure in the financial statements, the opinion of the independent auditor, the accounting policy adopted and accounting treatment applied in connection with the corporation's material matters (hereinafter - the "Balance Sheet Committee"). It is noted that the Balance Sheet Committee is not the Company's Audit Committee.

Committee members

As of the report publication date, the Balance Sheet Committee comprises three members, all of whom serve as Company directors, as follows: Mssrs. Gabriel Perel (ED and Chairman of the Balance Sheet Committee), Shai Feldman and Orit Stav (EDs) who possess accounting and financial expertise. All committee members possess the ability to review and understand financial statements. For details regarding the skills and experience of the directors, based on which the Company views them as persons who possess the ability to review and understand financial statements, see the Additional Details Report in the Periodic Report,. All members of the Balance Sheet Committee signed statements in accordance with the Companies Regulations (Provisions and Conditions for Financial Statement Approval Procedure), 2010. Meetings of the Company's Balance Sheet Committee are also attended by the Company's independent auditors.

Approval procedure of the financial statements

The Company's financial statements were discussed in a meeting of the Balance Sheet Committee held on August 25, 2025. All members of the Balance Sheet Committee attended the above-mentioned meeting. The meeting was also attended by Group officers and managers, as detailed below: Mssrs. Ari Kalman, CEO; Eran Griffel, Chairman of the Board of Directors; Ran Kalmi, CFO; Shimon Ir-Shai, Chief Legal Counsel, and Eti Hirshman, Chief Internal Auditor. The independent auditors and the following officers and managers of the subsidiary - Menora Mivtachim Insurance - were also in attendance: Mssrs. Yehuda Ben Assayag - Chairman

of the Board; Michael Kalman - CEO; Ran Kalmi - CFO, Dan Bar-On - Chief Actuary; Omri Gal - Head of Finance and Accounting; Katy Resnick - Actuary, Life Insurance; Anna Semenova - Health Insurance Actuary; Jacob Mauser - Supervising Actuary (Property and Casualty Insurance) and representative of the Company's Secretariat.

The draft interim financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2025, including the Report of the Board of Directors, and the financial statements, were delivered to the members of the Balance Sheet Committee and Board of Directors in advance, several days prior to their approval date.

The Balance Sheet Committee selected - through a detailed presentation by the Company's officers - the material issues in its financial reporting; as part of this process, the following were presented and reviewed: Assessments and estimates made in connection with the financial statements; internal controls regarding financial reporting; the integrity and adequacy of financial statements disclosures; the accounting policies and accounting treatment applied to material issues, and the Company's financial statements data. Furthermore, data included in the financial statements was presented, including information regarding the Company's financial position and operating activities.

As part of the above-mentioned discussions, a review was held of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.

The members of the committee assessed the judgment exercised by management in connection with the different issues, and after listening to the position of the Company's independent auditor, they reached the conclusion that the Company applied adequate accounting policies, and used adequate estimates and assessments. The committee formulated its recommendations regarding the various issues discussed, and recommended that the Board of Directors approve the interim financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2025.

15. Dedicated disclosure for bond holders

15.1 Details regarding the corporation's bonds

There were no material changes with respect to Section 13 to The Report of the Board of Directors in the Periodic Report.

16. Disclosure Provisions Relating to the Corporation's Financial Reporting

16.1 Reporting critical accounting estimates

There were no material changes in critical accounting estimates compared to those referred to in the Periodic Report.

16.2 Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Disclosure

The Group's institutional entities implement the provisions required under Sections 302 and 404 to the Sarbanes Oxley Law, all in accordance with the Commissioner's directives. In that context, the Group's institutional entities established work processes, that include, among other things, processes for disclosing and discussing events that affect the disclosure, and which are participated by those who take part in the preparation of the financial statements.

Accordingly, and further to the above, managements of the institutional entities, together with their CEOs and CFOs, assessed the effectiveness of the controls and procedures concerning the institutional entity's disclosure as of the end of the period covered in this report. Based on this assessment, it was concluded that, as of the end of this period, the controls and procedures as to the institutional entities' disclosure are sufficiently effective for recording, processing, summarizing, and reporting the information that the institutional entity is required to disclose in its quarterly report in accordance with the provisions of the law and the reporting provisions set by the Commissioner and on the date set out in these provisions. In addition, during the quarter ending June 30, 2025, no changes took place in the internal control over financial reporting of the institutional entities that had a material effect, or is expected to have a material effect, on the institutional entities' internal control over financial reporting.

At the same time, in the Corporation's subsidiaries Menora Mivtachim Insurance and Shomera, significant adjustments were made to the IT systems, working processes and internal controls related to the financial reporting, following the application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments.

As of the current reporting date, the management of these companies believes that the adjustments and changes made to the internal control following the implementation of the new standards have been fully and efficiently implemented.

The management of these companies operates and will continue to operate in monitoring and examining the effectiveness of the new controls during the year, including making adjustments to working processes and controls as required.

17. Events subsequent to the balance sheet date

17.1 Signing an agreement with Maccabi - subsidiary

Further to the agreement in principle with Maccabi Healthcare Services (hereinafter - "Maccabi"), which was signed with Menora Insurance in December 2023 for the operation of the long-term care insurance of Maccabi members as from January 1, 2024, the parties signed a detailed agreement on July 10, 2025, the key points of which are, among other things - the operation of the long-term care insurance of Maccabi members without bearing the insurance risk, against a consideration comprising management fees and reimbursement of expenses for periods as stipulated in the agreement; dealing with long-term care insurance claims in accordance with the terms and conditions of the policy; management of the investments of the "policyholders' fund", and arrangements and agreements regarding the assignment of areas of responsibility and other operational and service-related issues, as agreed between the parties.

17.2 Issuance of a sub-subsidiary - Series J

In August 2025, Menora Mivtachim Capital Raising - a sub-subsidiary - announced that it was looking into debt raising by way of issuing a bond series. The issuance structure, terms, timing and scope have not yet been determined as of the report publication date and are subject to the Commissioner's approval. In this context, on August 27, 2025, Midroog assigned an A1 rating with a stable outlook to the subordinated bond (Tier 1 capital), to the extent that it is issued by the Company. For further details, see the Company's immediate report of August 27, 2025 (Ref. No.: 2025-01-064065).

17.3 Dividend distribution

In August 2025, the Company's board of directors declared the distribution of approx. NIS 450 million in dividend.

17.4 Dividend distribution by subsidiaries

In August 2025, Menora Insurance's board of directors declared the distribution of NIS 450 million in dividend.

The Board of Directors wishes to extend its sincere appreciation to the Group's employees, its management and agents for their work and contribution to the Group's achievements.

Eran Griffel Chairman of the Board Ari Kalman CEO

Ramat Gan, August 28, 2025

Chapter B

Report on the Effectiveness of Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Disclosure

1

Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd.

Quarterly Report on the Effectiveness of the Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Disclosure in accordance with Regulation 38C(a)

Management, under the supervision of the Board of Directors of Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd. (hereinafter - the "Corporation") is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and disclosure in the Corporation.

For this matter, the members of management are as follows:

1. Ari Kalman, CEO;

  1. The other members of management:

Ran Kalmi, CFO

Lior Yochpaz, Chief Investment Officer

Internal control over financial reporting and disclosure consists of the Corporation's existing controls and procedures that have been planned by the chief executive officer and the most senior financial officer or under their supervision, or by the equivalent acting officers, under the supervision of the Corporation's Board of Directors, designed to provide reasonable assurance about the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial statements in compliance with applicable laws, and ensure that all information that the Company is required to disclose in the financial statements its publishes pursuant to law is collected, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner and according to the format prescribed by law.

Among other things, internal controls include controls and procedures planned to ensure that all information that the Corporation is required to disclose as aforesaid is collected and transferred to the Corporation's management, including the chief executive officer and the most senior financial officer, or the equivalent acting officers, in order to allow decision making on a timely basis with respect to the disclosure requirements.

Due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting and disclosure is not designed to provide absolute assurance that misstatements or omissions of information in the financial statements shall be prevented or detected.

Menora Mivtachim Insurance Ltd., Shomera Insurance Company Ltd. and Menora Mivtachim Pension and Provident Funds Ltd., subsidiaries of the Corporation, are institutional entities which are subject to the directives of the Commissioner of the Capital Market, Insurance and Savings Authority (hereinafter - the "Commissioner" regarding the assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting.

With regard to the internal control in the aforementioned subsidiaries, the Corporation applies the following Commissioner's Directives: Institutional Entities Circular 2009-9-10, "Management's Responsibility for Internal Control over Financial Reporting" and Institutional Entities Circular 2010-9-7, "Internal Control over Financial Reporting - Certifications, Reports and Disclosures", including amendments to said circulars.

In the Quarterly Report on the Effectiveness of Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Disclosure attached to the quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2025 (hereinafter - the "Most Recent Quarterly Report of Internal Control"), the internal control was found to be effective.

As of the report date, the Board of Directors and management have not been informed of any event or matter that may alter the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control, as found in the Most Recent Quarterly Report of Internal Control;

As of the report date, based on the above in the Most Recent Quarterly Report of Internal Control, and based on information brought to the attention of management and the Board of Directors as stated above, the internal control is effective.

Certification

Certification by the CEO

I, Ari Kalman, hereby certify as follows:

  • (1) I have examined the quarterly report of Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd. (hereinafter the "Corporation") for the second quarter of 2025 (hereinafter - the "Reports");
  • (2) To my knowledge, the Reports do not contain any misrepresentation of a material fact, or omit a representation of a material fact that is necessary in order for the representations included therein - under the circumstances in which such representations were included - to be misleading as to the reporting period;
  • (3) To my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in the Reports fairly represent, in all material aspects, the Company's financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Corporation as of the dates and for the periods covered by the Reports;
  • (4) I have disclosed to the independent auditor of the Corporation, the Board of Directors, and the Corporation's audit and financial statements committees, based on my most recent evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting and disclosure, the following:
    • (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the establishment or implementation of the internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure that may adversely affect, in a reasonable manner, the Corporation's ability to collect, process, summate or report financial information in a manner that may give rise to doubt as to the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the provisions of the law; and -
    • (b) Any fraud, whether material or not, involving the chief executive officer or anyone directly reporting thereto or involving other employees who have a significant role in the internal control over financial reporting and disclosure;
  • (5) I, alone or together with others in the Corporation, state that:
    • (a) I have established such controls and procedures, or ensured that such controls and procedures under my supervision be established and in place, designed to ensure that material information relating to the Corporation, including its consolidated companies as defined in the Securities Regulations (Annual Financial Statements), -2010, is brought to my attention by others in the Corporation and the consolidated companies, particularly during the Reports' preparation period; and -
    • (b) I have established controls and procedures, or ensured that such controls and provisions under my supervision be established and in place, designed to ensure, in a reasonable manner, the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of financial statements in accordance with the provisions of the law, including in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
    • (c) I have not been informed of any event or matter that occurred in the period between the most recent quarterly report date and the date of this Report, which may change the conclusion of the Board of Directors and management regarding the Effectiveness of Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Disclosure.

Nothing in the foregoing shall derogate from my responsibility or the responsibility of any other person, under any law.

Ramat Gan, August 28, 2025

Ari Kalman, CEO

Certification

Certification by the Most Senior Financial Officer

I, Ran Kalmi, hereby certify that as follows:

  • (1) I have reviewed the Interim Financial Statements and Other Financial Information included in the interim report of Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd. (hereinafter - the "Corporation") for the second quarter of 2025 (hereinafter – the "Reports" or "Interim Reports");
  • (2) To my knowledge, the Interim Financial Statements and Other Financial Information included in the Interim Reports do not contain any misrepresentation of a material fact, nor omit a representation of a material fact that is necessary in order for the representations included therein - under the circumstances in which such representations were included - to be misleading as to the reporting period;
  • (3) To my knowledge, the Interim Financial Statements and other financial information included in the Interim Reports present fairly, in all material aspects, the Company's financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Corporation as of the dates and for the periods covered by the Reports;
  • (4) I have disclosed to the independent auditor of the Corporation, the Board of Directors, and the Corporation's audit and financial statements committees, based on my most recent evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting and disclosure, the following:
    • (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure insofar as it relates to the Interim Financial Statements and other financial information included in the Interim Reports, that could reasonably adversely affect the Corporation's ability to collect, process, summarize or report financial information so as to cast doubt on the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with law; and -
    • (b) Any fraud, whether material or not, involving the chief executive officer or anyone directly reporting thereto or involving other employees who have a significant role in the internal control over financial reporting and disclosure;
  • (5) I, alone or together with others in the Corporation, state that:
    • (a) I have established such controls and procedures, or ensured that such controls and procedures under my supervision be established and in place, designed to ensure that material information relating to the Corporation, including its consolidated companies as defined in the Securities Regulations (Annual Financial Statements), -2010, is brought to my attention by others in the Corporation and the consolidated companies, particularly during the Reports' preparation period; and -
    • (b) I have established controls and procedures, or ensured that such controls and provisions under my supervision be established and in place, designed to ensure, in a reasonable manner, the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of financial statements in accordance with the provisions of the law, including in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
    • (c) I have not been informed of any event or matter that occurred in the period between the most recent quarterly report date and the date of this Report, relating to the Interim Financial Statements and to any other financial information included in the Interim Reports, which may, in my opinion, change the conclusion of the Board of Directors and management regarding the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure.

Nothing in the foregoing shall derogate from my responsibility or the responsibility of any other person, under any law. Ramat Gan, August 28, 2025

Ran Kalmi, CFO

Chapter C

Financial Statements

Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd.

Consolidated Interim Financial Statements As of June 30, 2025

Unaudited

Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd.

Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd.

Consolidated Interim Financial Statements As of June 30, 2025 Unaudited

Table of Contents
Page
Review of the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements 3
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 4-5
Consolidated Statements of Income 6
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 7
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 8 - 12
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 13 - 16
Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements 17 - 159

Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer Menachem Begin Road 144A, Tel Aviv 6492102 Tel. +972-3-6232525 Fax +972-3-5622555 ey.com

Review Report of Independent Auditors to the Shareholders of Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying financial information of Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd. and its subsidiaries (hereinafter - the "Group"), including the condensed consolidated statement of financial position as of June 30, 2025 and the condensed consolidated statements of profit and loss, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month and three-month periods then ended. The Board of Directors and management are responsible for the preparation and presentation of financial information for these interim periods in accordance with IAS 34 - "Interim Financial Reporting" and in accordance with the disclosure requirements set by the Commissioner of the Capital Market, Insurance and Savings in accordance with the Financial Services Supervision Law (Insurance), 1981; they are also responsible for the preparation of financial information for these interim periods in accordance with Chapter D to the Securities Regulations (Periodic and Immediate Reports), 1970, insofar as these regulations apply to a corporation consolidating insurance companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion regarding the financial information for this interim period based on our review.

We have not reviewed the condensed interim financial information of the consolidated companies the total consolidated assets of which constitute approx. 3.62% of the total consolidated assets as of June 30, 2025 and the consolidated revenues of which constitutes 3.69% and 2.41% of the total consolidated revenues for the six-month and three-month periods then ended, respectively. Neither did we review these condensed interim financial information of equity-accounted companies, the investment in which amounted to approx. NIS 260,529 thousand as of June 30, 2025, and the Group's share in the profits of which totaled NIS 16,562 thousand and a total of NIS 10,783 thousand for the six-month and three-month periods then ended. The condensed interim financial information of the above companies was audited by other independent auditors, whose review reports have been furnished to us, and our conclusion, insofar as it relates to financial information in respect of these companies, is based on the review reports of the other independent auditors.

Review scope

We performed our review pursuant to Review Standard (Israel) 2410 of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Israel, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially smaller in scope than an audit performed pursuant to generally accepted auditing standards in Israel and, as a result, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that may be identified in an audit. Consequently, we are not expressing an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review and the review reports of other independent auditors, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the above-mentioned financial information does not comply, in all material respects, with IAS 34 and with the disclosure requirements set by the Commissioner of the Capital Market, Insurance and Savings in accordance with the Financial Services Supervision Law (Insurance) Law, 1981.

In accordance with the previous paragraph, based on our review and the review reports of other independent auditors, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the above-mentioned financial information does not comply, in all material respects, with the disclosure provisions of Chapter D of the Securities Regulations (Periodic and Immediate Reports), 1970, insofar as the regulations are applicable to a corporation consolidating insurance companies.

Emphasis of matter

Without qualifying the above conclusion, we draw attention to that which is stated in Note 12 to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements regarding exposure to contingent liabilities.

Tel Aviv, Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer August 28, 2025 Certified Public Accountants

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

Assets

As of
As of June 30 December 31
2025 2024 2024
Unaudited
Note NIS thousand
Cash and cash equivalents for yield-dependent contracts 3,062,046 2,332,910 2,526,357
Other cash and cash equivalents 1,903,633 1,625,635 1,456,969
Financial investments for yield-dependent contracts 6.A 33,796,850 31,512,838 33,101,222
Other financial investments measured at fair value 6.B 17,147,850 15,203,984 15,895,547
Other financial investments measured at depreciated cost 6.B 10,180,713 9,165,437 9,256,025
Receivables and debit balances 326,274 510,307 526,804
Current tax assets 9,995 12,301 17,310
Insurance contract assets 1,411,946 714,573 1,272,967
Reinsurance contract assets 3,539,368 3,303,083 3,318,042
Equity-accounted investments 658,467 618,341 632,243
Investment property for yield-dependent contracts 176,861 106,057 168,294
Investment property - other 697,916 658,688 685,729
Property, plant, and equipment measured at fair value 853,319 841,519 897,247
Other property, plant and equipment 159,790 164,553 156,803
Intangible assets and goodwill 1,872,443 1,814,210 1,842,060
Costs of obtaining investment management
service contracts 793,463 696,979 748,182
Deferred tax assets 1,271 22,565 10,414
Total assets 76,592,205 69,303,980 72,512,215
Total assets for yield-dependent contracts 37,035,757 34,178,796 35,986,896

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (cont.)

Equity and liabilities

As of June 30
2025 2024 2024
Unaudited
Note NIS thousand
Liabilities
Loans and credit
7
5,750,402 4,726,446 4,502,552
Held-for-trading financial liabilities 130,561 423,886 294,717
Payables and credit balances 1,164,256 942,440 906,786
Liability for current taxes 544,809 71,612 79,679
Liabilities for yield-dependent investment contracts
4
6,100,451 5,128,471 5,602,407
Liabilities for non-yield-dependent investment contracts
4
5,238,650 5,137,873 5,176,010
Total labilities for insurance contracts
4
48,043,924 45,598,168 47,343,859
Labilities for reinsurance contracts
4
98,769 92,675 99,067
Liabilities for employee benefits, net 132,011 124,954 130,261
Liabilities for deferred taxes 747,947 329,627 746,156
Total liabilities 67,951,780 62,576,152 64,881,494
Equity
Share capital 99,429 99,429 99,429
Share premium 316,563 331,960 326,460
Treasury shares (64,920) (94,267) (84,019)
Capital reserves 327,187 321,206 347,253
Retained earnings 7,712,620 5,876,372 6,742,727
Total equity attributable to the Company's shareholders 8,390,879 6,534,700 7,431,850
Non-controlling interests 249,546 193,128 198,871
Total equity 8,640,425 6,727,828 7,630,721
Total liabilities and equity 76,592,205 69,303,980 72,512,215
August 28, 2025
Approval date of the financial statements Eran Griffel Ari Kalman Ran Kalmi
Chairman of the Board CEO CFO

Consolidated Statements of Income

ended June 30 For the 6 months For the 3 months
ended June 30
For the
year ended
December 31
2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
Unaudited
Note NIS thousand [excluding earnings per share data]
Revenues from insurance services 4,133,860 3,965,559 2,095,986 2,030,168 8,059,173
Expenses from insurance services (3,251,907) (3,040,686) (1,554,164) (1,576,282) (6,103,137)
Income from insurance services before
reinsurance policies held 881,953 924,873 541,822 453,886 1,956,036
Reinsurance expenses (714,002) (755,631) (328,055) (389,113) (1,485,983)
Reinsurance revenues 586,991 596,821 204,057 343,143 1,059,845
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held (127,011) (158,810) (123,998) (45,970) (426,138)
Income from insurance services 9 754,942 766,063 417,824 407,916 1,529,898
Investment gains, net from assets held against
insurance contracts and yield-dependent
investment contracts 2,171,680 1,567,453 2,170,379 154,738 3,780,685
Other investment gains (losses), net:
Interest revenues calculated using the effective
interest method
360,107 339,422 184,343 174,911 768,824
Net losses from impairment of financial assets (40,103) (43,581) (12,871) (23,926) (115,521)
Other investment gains (losses), net 1,003,964 167,759 852,868 (128,197) 1,269,971
Share in earnings (losses) of equity-accounted
subsidiaries closely related to the investing activity (2,357) 310 (2,966) (327) (6,074)
Total income from other investments, net 1,321,611 463,910 1,021,374 22,461 1,917,200
Total investment income, net 3,493,291 2,031,363 3,191,753 177,199 5,697,885
Finance expenses, net arising from
insurance contracts (2,209,680) (1,559,085) (2,120,028) (127,052) (3,876,209)
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
reinsurance contracts 90,048 12,988 92,102 (20,948) 156,369
Increase in liabilities for investment contracts due
to the yield component (528,547) (458,624) (463,168) (172,688) (977,992)
Net investment and finance income 10 845,112 26,642 700,659 (143,489) 1,000,053
Income, net from insurance and investment 1,600,054 792,705 1,118,483 264,427 2,529,951
Revenues from management fees 574,718 496,818 293,203 250,657 1,043,287
Revenue from fees and commissions 75,239 69,729 35,802 34,897 144,272
Other operating expenses (534,201) (447,892) (277,894) (226,499) (947,316)
Other revenues (expenses), net 75,567 (11,756) 18,233 (4,651) (19,095)
Other finance expenses (107,360) (98,489) (68,634) (49,249) (207,372)
Share in profits of equity-accounted subsidiaries
which are not closely related to the
investing activity
24,575 17,657 14,522 10,169 31,119
Income before income tax 1,708,592 818,772 1,133,715 279,751 2,574,846
566,558 266,706 385,421 88,517 855,605
Income tax
Income for the period 1,142,034 552,066 748,294 191,234 1,719,241
Attributable to:
Company's shareholders 1,119,387 533,737 735,663 182,161 1,684,007
Non-controlling interests 22,647 18,329 12,631 9,073 35,234
Net income 1,142,034 552,066 748,294 191,234 1,719,241
Basic earnings per share attributable to the 17.97 8.62 11.80 2.94 27.17
Company's shareholders (in NIS)
Diluted net earnings per share attributable to the
Company's shareholders (in NIS)
17.76 8.32 11.66 2.84 26.59

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the 6 months
ended June 30
For the 3 months
ended June 30
For the
year ended
December 31
2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Net income 1,142,034 552,066 748,294 191,234 1,719,241
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Items of other comprehensive income (loss) not
subsequently carried to profit or loss:
Revaluation of property, plant, and equipment, net (29,805) - (29,805) - 49,202
Gains (losses) from remeasurement of defined
benefit plan for employees 820 (2,340) 1,021 (1,880) (271)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) not to be
subsequently carried to profit or loss before
income tax (28,985) (2,340) (28,784) (1,880) 48,931
Income tax (tax benefit) associated with items of
other comprehensive income not to be
subsequently carried to profit or loss (6,540) (793) (6,476) (642) 11,240
Total other comprehensive income (loss) not to be
subsequently carried to profit or loss, net of tax (22,445) (1,547) (22,308) (1,238) 37,691
Items of other comprehensive income (loss)
subsequently carried or will be carried to profit
or loss:
Foreign currency translation differences for a
foreign operation (1,548) 1,205 (1,363) 220 3,826
Share in other comprehensive income (loss),
net of associates 9,672 3,790 1,164 5,312 (7,344)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) which has
been or will be carried to profit or loss, before
income tax 8,124 4,995 (199) 5,532 (3,518)
Income tax (tax benefit) applicable to the
remaining items of other comprehensive income
which were carried or will be carried to profit
or loss: (2,015) 1,220 (2,803) 749 93
Total other comprehensive income (loss) which has
been or will be carried to profit or loss, net of tax 10,139 3,775 2,604 4,783 (3,611)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the
period, net of tax (12,306) 2,228 (19,704) 3,545 34,080
Total comprehensive income for the period 1,129,728 554,294 728,590 194,779 1,753,321
Attributable to:
Company's shareholders 1,107,071 535,960 715,982 185,686 1,718,051
Non-controlling interests 22,657 18,334 12,608 9,093 35,270
Total comprehensive income 1,129,728 554,294 728,590 194,779 1,753,321
Attributable to the Company's shareholders
Share
capital
Share
premium
Treasury
shares
Capital
reserve for
share
based
payment
transaction
Adjustments
arising from
translation
of financial
statements
of foreign
operations
Revaluation
capital
reserve
Unaudited
Other
capital
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
NIS thousand
Balance as of January 1, 2025 99,429 326,460 (84,019) 58,833 (39,739) 314,624 13,535 6,742,727 7,431,850 198,871 7,630,721
Net income - - - - - - - 1,119,387 1,119,387 22,647 1,142,034
Adjustments arising from translation
of financial statements of
foreign operations - - - - (1,559) - - - (1,559) 11 (1,548)
Impairment of property, plant and
equipment (Note 13C) - - - - - (29,805) - - (29,805) - (29,805)
Gain (loss) due to remeasurement of
defined benefit plans
- - - - - - - 822 822 (1) 821
Share in other comprehensive income
of associates - - - - 9,672 - - - 9,672 - 9,672
Tax benefit (income tax) relating to
items of other comprehensive income - - - - 2,015 6,855 - (316) 8,554 - 8,554
Total other comprehensive
income (loss) - - - - 10,128 (22,950) - 506 (12,316) 10 (12,306)
Total comprehensive income (loss) - - - - 10,128 (22,950) - 1,119,893 1,107,071 22,657 1,129,728
Exercise of employee options - (9,897) 19,099 (9,202) - - - - - - -
Cost of share-based payment - - - 2,368 - - - - 2,368 (334) 2,034
Non-controlling interests in a
company consolidated for the first
time (Note 5)
- - - - - - - - - 41,220 41,220
Change in non-controlling interests
for a put option - - - - - - (410) - (410) (2,889) (3,299)
Dividend distributed - - - - - - - (150,000) (150,000) (9,979) (159,979)
Balance as of June
30,
2025
99,429 316,563 (64,920) 51,999 (29,611) 291,674 13,125 7,712,620 8,390,879 249,546 8,640,425
Attributable to the Company's shareholders
Share
capital
Share
premium
Treasury
shares
Capital
reserve for
share
based
payment
transaction
Adjustments
arising from
translation
of financial
statements
of foreign
operations
Revaluation
capital
reserve
Unaudited
Other
capital
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
NIS thousand
Balance as of
January 1, 2024 (audited) 99,429 332,985 (100,200) 63,224 (36,213) 276,738 16,985 5,519,184 6,172,132 187,165 6,359,297
Net income - - - - - - - 533,737 533,737 18,329 552,066
Adjustments arising from translation
of financial statements of
foreign operations - - - - 1,202 - - - 1,202 3 1,205
Gain (loss) due to remeasurement of
defined benefit plans - - - - - - - (2,344) (2,344) 4 (2,340)
Share in other comprehensive
income of associates - - - - 3,790 - - - 3,790 - 3,790
Tax benefit (income tax) relating to
items of other comprehensive
income (loss) - - - - (1,220) - - 795 (425) (2) (427)
Total other comprehensive
income (loss) - - - - 3,772 - - (1,549) 2,223 5 2,228
Total comprehensive income - - - - 3,772 - - 532,188 535,960 18,334 554,294
Exercise of employee options - (1,025) 5,933 (4,908) - - - - - - -
Cost of share-based payment - - - 3,238 - - - - 3,238 68 3,306
Non-controlling interests in a
company consolidated for
the first time - - - - - - - - - 632 632
Change in non-controlling interests
for a put option - - - - - - (1,630) - (1,630) (3,628) (5,258)
Dividend distributed - - - - - - - (175,000) (175,000) (9,443) (184,443)
Balance as of June
30,
2024
99,429 331,960 (94,267) 61,554 (32,441) 276,738 15,355 5,876,372 6,534,700 193,128 6,727,828
Attributable to the Company's shareholders
Share
capital
Share
premium
Treasury
shares
Capital
reserve for
share-based
payment
transaction
Adjustments
arising from
translation of
financial
statements of
foreign
operations
Revaluation
capital
reserve
Unaudited
Other
capital
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
NIS thousand
Balance as of April
1,
2025
99,429 317,289 (66,689) 52,107 (32,237) 314,624 13,021 6,976,314 7,673,858 205,646 7,879,504
Net income - - - - - - - 735,663 735,663 12,631 748,294
Adjustments arising from translation
of financial statements of
foreign operations - - - - (1,341) - - - (1,341) (22) (1,363)
Impairment of property, plant and
equipment (Note 13C) - - - - - (29,805) - - (29,805) - (29,805)
Gain (loss) due to remeasurement of
defined benefit plans - - - - - - - 1,022 1,022 (1) 1,021
Share in other comprehensive income,
net of associates - - - - 1,164 - - - 1,164 - 1,164
Tax benefit (income tax) relating to
items of other comprehensive
income (loss) - - - - 2,803 6,855 - (379) 9,279 - 9,279
Total other comprehensive
income (loss) - - - - 2,626 (22,950) - 643 (19,681) (23) (19,704)
Total comprehensive income (loss) - - - - 2,626 (22,950) - 736,306 715,982 12,608 728,590
Exercise of employee options - (726) 1,769 (1,043) - - - - - - -
Cost of share-based payment - - - 935 - - - - 935 (347) 588
Non-controlling interests in a
company consolidated for the first
time (Note 5) - - - - - - - - - 41,220 41,220
Change in non-controlling interests for
a put option - - - - - - 104 - 104 (1,762) (1,658)
Dividend distributed - - - - - - - - - (7,819) (7,819)
Balance as of June
30,
2025
99,429 316,563 (64,920) 51,999 (29,611) 291,674 13,125 7,712,620 8,390,879 249,546 8,640,425
Share
capital
Share
premium
Treasury
shares
Capital
reserve for
share
based
payment
transaction
Adjustments
arising from
translation
of financial
statements
of foreign
operations
Revaluation
capital
reserve
Unaudited
Other
capital
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
NIS thousand
Balance as of April
1,
2024
Net income
Adjustments arising from translation
99,429
-
332,215
-
(95,207)
-
60,451
-
(37,206)
-
276,738
-
16,595
-
5,695,451
182,161
6,348,466
182,161
193,127
9,073
6,541,593
191,234
of financial statements of
foreign operations
Gain (loss) due to remeasurement of
- - - - 202 - - - 202 18 220
defined benefit plans
Share in other comprehensive
income, net of associates
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,312
-
-
-
-
(1,884)
-
(1,884)
5,312
4
-
(1,880)
5,312
Tax benefit (income tax) relating to
items of other comprehensive
income (loss) - - - - (749) - - 644 (105) (2) (107)
Total other comprehensive
income (loss)
- - - - 4,765 - - (1,240) 3,525 20 3,545
Total comprehensive income - - - - 4,765 - - 180,921 185,686 9,093 194,779
Exercise of employee options - (255) 940 (685) - - - - - - -
Cost of share-based payment - - - 1,788 - - - - 1,788 44 1,832
Non-controlling interests in a
company consolidated for the first
- - - - - - - - - 632 632
time
Change in non-controlling interests
for a put option
- - - - - - (1,240) - (1,240) (2,439) (3,679)
Dividend distributed - - - - - - - - - (7,329) (7,329)
Balance as of June
30,
2024
99,429 331,960 (94,267) 61,554 (32,441) 276,738 15,355 5,876,372 6,534,700 193,128 6,727,828
Attributable to the Company's shareholders
Share
capital
Share
premium
Treasury
shares
Capital
reserve for
share
based
payment
transaction
Adjustments
arising from
translation
of financial
statements
of foreign
operations
Revaluation
capital
reserve
Unaudited
Other
capital
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
NIS thousand
Balance as of January 1, 2024 (audited) 99,429 332,985 (100,200) 63,224 (36,213) 276,738 16,985 5,519,184 6,172,132 187,165 6,359,297
Net income - - - - - - - 1,684,007 1,684,007 35,234 1,719,241
Adjustments arising from translation of
financial statements of foreign
operations - - - - 3,911 - - - 3,911 (85) 3,826
Revaluation of property,
plant and equipment - - - - - 49,202 - - 49,202 - 49,202
Gain (loss) due to remeasurement of
defined benefit plans
- - - - - - - (423) (423) 152 (271)
Share in other comprehensive loss,
net of associates - - - - (7,344) - - - (7,344) - (7,344)
Tax benefit (income tax) relating to items
of other comprehensive income (loss) - - - - (93) (11,316) - 107 (11,302) (31) (11,333)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) - - - - (3,526) 37,886 - (316) 34,044 36 34,080
Total comprehensive income (loss) - - - - (3,526) 37,886 - 1,683,691 1,718,051 35,270 1,753,321
Exercise of employee options - (6,525) 16,181 (9,656) - - - - - - -
Cost of share-based payment - - - 5,265 - - - - 5,265 74 5,339
Non-controlling interests in a company
consolidated for the first time - - - - - - - - - 700 700
Change in non-controlling interests for a
put option
- - - - - - (3,450) - (3,450) (4,604) (8,054)
Dividend distributed - - - - - - - (460,148) (460,148) (19,734) (479,882)
Balance as of December 31, 2024 99,429 326,460 (84,019) 58,833 (39,739) 314,624 13,535 6,742,727 7,431,850 198,871 7,630,721

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the 6 months
ended June 30
For the 3 months
ended June 30
For the
year ended
December 31
2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
Unaudited
Appendix NIS thousand
Cash flows from operating activities (a) 1,282,307 957,660 1,253,219 207,062 1,659,330
Cash flows provided by
investing activities
Investments in Investees (1,058) (44,169) (355) (44,120) (67,157)
Cash received (derecognized) due to
acquisition of consolidated companies
consolidated for the first time (d) 4,779 (3,495) 4,779 (3,495) (3,495)
Cash received due to the disposal of a
consolidated company
(e) - - - - 3,721
Investment in property, plant
and equipment (10,781) (15,417) (6,365) (5,645) (53,253)
Investment in intangible assets (101,369) (113,998) (50,986) (48,924) (242,503)
Acquisitions of financial investments by
Group companies, which are not
insurance companies, net (231,770) (263,944) (8,149) (183,333) (174,966)
Repayment (provision) of loans
to investees (1,657) (1,688) 1,694 (234) (6,381)
Dividend received from investees 946 311 242 220 2,191
Consideration from disposal of
intangible assets - 480 - 480 480
Proceeds from disposal (purchases) of
property, plant and equipment (7) - - - 278
Net cash used for investing activities (340,917) (441,920) (59,140) (285,051) (541,085)
Cash flows provided by
financing activities
Consideration from issuance of
financial liabilities (less
issuance expenses) 479,291 208,495 31,090 97,275 316,425
Repayment of financial liabilities (215,904) (15,503) (207,885) (7,812) (384,386)
Dividend paid to the
Company's shareholders (150,000) (175,000) (150,000) (175,000) (460,148)
Dividend paid to non
controlling interests (9,979) (9,443) (7,819) (7,329) (19,734)
Net cash provided by (used for)
financing activities 103,408 8,549 (334,614) (92,866) (547,843)
Exchange rate differences for cash and
cash equivalent balances (62,445) 29,331 (75,738) 22,493 7,999
Increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents 982,353 553,620 783,727 (148,362) 578,401
Balance of cash and cash equivalents as
of the beginning of period (b) 3,983,326 3,404,925 4,181,952 4,106,907 3,404,925
Balance of cash and cash equivalents as

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (cont.)

For the 6 months ended
June 30
For the 3 months
ended June 30
For the
year ended
December 31
2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(a) Cash flows from operating activities
Net income for the period
Adjustments to profit and loss
line items:
1,142,034 552,066 748,294 191,234 1,719,241
The Company's share in profits of
equity-accounted investees
Gains, net on financial investments
for insurance contracts and yield
(22,218) (17,967) (11,556) (9,842) (25,045)
dependent investment contracts
Losses (gains), net on other
financial investments:
Measured at fair value through profit
(2,412,141) (1,407,771) (2,215,374) (27,240) (3,940,938)
and loss (830,709) (18,298) (785,443) 115,772 (1,135,176)
Measured at amortized cost (282,539) (311,171) (153,118) (82,035) (578,590)
Finance expenses for financial and
other liabilities
106,760 105,262 60,840
-
56,970
-
209,501
Profit (loss) from disposal:
Property, plant & equipment (85) 49 4 - (230)
Investees - - - - 388
Intangible assets - (219) - (219) (219)
Increase in fair value of investment
property for yield-dependent
contracts (1,409) - (1,409) - (1,525)
Increase in fair value of other
investment property (968) - (968) - (26,619)
Impairment of intangible assets - 686 - 549 686
Impairment of property, plant
and equipment - - - - 1,713
Cost of share-based payment 1,314 2,849 259 1,622 4,143
Depreciation and amortization:
Property, plant & equipment
41,555 42,430 21,050 21,573 85,281
Intangible assets 97,922 97,510 49,138 49,033 198,304
- -
Income tax 566,558 266,706 385,421 88,517 855,605

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (cont.)

For the 6 months
ended June 30
For the 3 months
ended June 30
For the
year ended
December 31
2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(a) Cash flows from operating activities (cont.)
Changes in assets and liabilities line items:
Change in assets and liabilities for
insurance contracts 561,086 72,224 1,645,599 (592,484) 1,259,519
Change in assets for reinsurance contracts (221,624) (55,842) (136,031) (35,836) (64,409)
Change in liabilities for yield-dependent
investment contracts 498,044 291,532 386,878 75,847 765,468
Change in liabilities for non-yield
dependent investment contracts 62,640 72,271 49,739 72,682 110,407
Change in costs of obtaining investment
management service contracts (45,281) (43,581) (21,398) (13,214) (94,784)
Receivables and debit balances 209,463 (41,058) 165,416 (145,957) (98,507)
Payables and credit balances
Liabilities for employee benefits, net
236,865
2,571
(102,586)
(4,959)
158,305
2,991
(22,507)
(4,801)
(116,104)
2,416
Financial investments and investment
property for insurance contracts and yield
dependent investment contracts: - -
Acquisition of investment property (7,158) (3,096) (2,320) (1,642) (63,808)
Proceeds of disposal of financial
investments, net 1,026,721 585,814 517,386 (66,721) 923,531
Financial investments and other
investment property:
Acquisition of investment property (11,220) (6,827) (6,402) (2,686) (14,317)
Proceeds from sale of investment property - - - - 4,101
Proceeds of disposal (acquisition) of
financial investments, net (275,390) 207,037 (31,659) 125,853 175,904
Total adjustments required to present
cash flows from operating activities (699,243) (269,005) 77,348 (396,766) (1,563,304)
Cash paid and received during the
period for:
Interest paid (68,929) (88,904) (35,737) (38,740) (177,530)
Interest received 626,761 588,602 296,824 286,541 1,357,633
Taxes paid (202,162) (182,052) (40,634) (103,335) (359,751)
Taxes received 105,354 86,526 6,815 86,068 86,625
Dividend received 378,492 270,427 200,309 182,060 596,416
839,516 674,599 427,577 412,594 1,503,393
Total cash flows provided by
operating activities 1,282,307 957,660 1,253,219 207,062 1,659,330

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (cont.)

ended June 30 For the 6 months
For the 3 months
ended June 30
For the
year ended
December 31
2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(b) Cash and cash equivalents as of the
beginning of the period
Cash and cash equivalents for yield
dependent contracts 2,526,357 2,080,711 2,232,419 2,686,100 2,080,711
Other cash and cash equivalents 1,456,969 1,324,214 1,949,533 1,420,807 1,324,214
Balance of cash and cash equivalents as
of the beginning of period 3,983,326 3,404,925 4,181,952 4,106,907 3,404,925
(c) Cash and cash equivalents as of the end
of the period
Cash and cash equivalents for yield
dependent contracts 3,062,046 2,332,910 3,062,046 2,332,910 2,526,357
Other cash and cash equivalents 1,903,633 1,625,635 1,903,633 1,625,635 1,456,969
Balance of cash and cash equivalents as 4,965,679 3,958,545 4,965,679 3,958,545 3,983,326
of the end of the period
Cash received (derecognized) due to
acquisitions of consolidated companies
(d) consolidated for the first time
Intangible assets
Other financial investments measured at
(26,936) (4,798) (26,936) (4,798) (4,798)
depreciated cost (955,417) - (955,417) - -
Property, plant & equipment (12,556) (36) (12,556) (36) (36)
Receivables and debit balances (8,991) (830) (8,991) (830) (830)
Deferred taxes 3,705 626 3,705 626 626
Current taxes 4,646 - 4,646 - -
Loans and credit 945,708 - 945,708 - -
Liabilities for employee benefits - 554 - 554 554
Payables and credit balances 13,400 289 13,400 289 289
Non-controlling interests 41,220 700 41,220 700 700
4,779 (3,495) 4,779 (3,495) (3,495)
(e) Cash received due to the disposal of a
consolidated company
Property, plant & equipment - - - - 8,779
Current taxes - - - - 59
Receivables and debit balances - - - - 1,343
Deferred taxes - - - - 1,265
Payables and credit balances - - - - (1,463)
Financial liabilities - - - - (5,874)
Loss on disposal of a - - - - 4,109
consolidated company - - - - (388)
- - - - 3,721

NOTE 1 - GENERAL

Company description

Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd. (hereinafter - the "Company") is a publicly-traded company, whose shares are listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. The Company's principal shareholders are Najaden Establishment and Palamas Establishment (foreign corporations), which are held in trust for Mssrs. Niva Gurevitch and Tali Griffel, and which (jointly) hold approx. 63% of the Company's shares. The Company operates through companies under its control in all of the main insurance subsegments, including life insurance and long-term savings (life insurance, pension and provident funds), health insurance and property and casualty (P&C) insurance. The Company is also engaged, through companies under its control, in the provision of securities distribution services and an underwriting obligation, insurance brokerage, factoring, and provision of credit to real estate projects. In addition, the Company is engaged in real estate investments, and in the provision of financing and credit to SMEs through subsidiaries and associates.

The Company is an Israeli resident company incorporated in Israel, and its official address is 23 Jabotinsky St., Ramat Gan.

A. These financial statements were prepared in condensed format as of June 30, 2025 and for the six-month and three-month periods then ended (hereinafter - the "Consolidated Interim Financial Statements").

The comparative figures for the year ended December 31, 2024 and for the six-month and threemonth periods ended June 30, 2024 were taken from the Company's Annual Financial Statements as of December 31, 2024 and the year then ended and notes attached thereto (hereinafter – the "Consolidated Annual Financial Statements") and from the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2024, respectively, except for the adjustments following the application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, which have been reviewed but not yet audited by the independent auditor.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Annual Financial Statements.

B. Iron Swords War

On October 7, 2023, a surprise attack was launched on the State of Israel from the Gaza Strip, following which the Israeli government declared a state of war (hereinafter - the "Iron Swords War" or the "War"). Consequently, the Company and the Group subsidiaries undertook the requisite operational and business measures. and from 2024 the Group returned to full operating activity without suffering any material effects due to the War. See also Note 13C.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A. Preparation format of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

The Consolidated Interim Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with IAS 34 - "Interim Financial Reporting", and in accordance with the disclosure requirements set by the Commissioner of the Capital Market, Insurance and Savings in accordance with the Financial Services Supervision Law (Insurance), 1981. In addition, the financial statements were prepared in accordance with the disclosure provisions in Chapter D of the Securities Regulations (Periodic and Immediate Reports), 1970, insofar as these regulations apply to a corporation consolidating an insurance company.

Through December 31, 2022, the Group's consolidated financial statements were drawn up in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), including in connection with the data relating to insurer consolidated subsidiaries, which meet the definition of insurer, as defined in the Securities Regulations (Preparation of Annual Financial Statements), 2010.

In accordance with requirements set by the Commissioner, the first-time application date of IFRS 17 regarding Insurance Contracts and IFRS 9 regarding Financial Instruments was postponed to January 1, 2025 (instead of the first-time application date which was set in the standard itself - January 1, 2023). In view of the above, in the periods commencing January 1, 2023 and through initial application in Israel, the Group's Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Regulations (Periodic and Immediate Reports), 1970. In accordance with these provisions, these financial statements data relating to consolidated subsidiaries which meet the definition of insurers, as defined in the Securities Regulations (Preparation of Annual Financial Statements), 2010, were prepared in accordance with the requirements set by the Commissioner in accordance with the Financial Services Supervision Law (Insurance), 1981.

As from January 1, 2025, the Group has been applying IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 for the first time to financial statement data relating to the subsidiaries as stated above, and as a consequence it resumed full application of IFRS. For additional information, see Note 2D.

In preparing the condensed financial statements in accordance with the above, the Company's management is required to exercise discretion in assessments, estimates and assumptions that affect the implementation of the policy and the amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses. It is clarified that the actual results may differ from those estimates.

The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements are consistent with those implemented in the preparation of the Consolidated Annual Financial Statements, except as follows.

B. Insurance contracts

As detailed in Note 2D regarding first-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts (hereinafter – "IFRS 17"), the consolidated insurance companies (hereinafter – the "Companies") have been applying IFRS 17 as from January 1, 2025 in accordance with the Provisions for the Transitional Period set forth in IFRS 17, including the restatement of the comparative figures for 2024. Wherever there is text relevant only to the subsidiary Menora Mivtachim Insurance Ltd., the name "Menora Insurance" will be noted accordingly.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

B. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Classification of insurance contracts and reinsurance contracts

A contract is classified as an insurance contract if it transfers to the issuing company a significant insurance risk. The Companies issue insurance contracts in their ordinary course of business, in which they accept a significant insurance risk from the policyholders. The Companies determine whether they have a significant insurance risk, by comparing the benefits, which will be provided to the policyholder after an insured event, to the benefits which will be provided to the policyholder if the insured event does not occur. In addition to the significant insurance risk, some insurance contracts also transfer financial risk to Menora Insurance, such as a guaranteed rate of return. Some of the contracts entered into by Menora Insurance have the legal form of an insurance contract but do not transfer a significant insurance risk (savings policies without insurance coverage). These contracts are classified as financial liabilities and referred to as 'investment contracts'.

Reinsurance contracts held are contracts held by the Companies under which they transfer to reinsurers a significant insurance risk relating to underlying insurance contracts. The purpose of the reinsurance contracts held is to mitigate the Companies' significant insurance risk in respect of the underlying insurance contracts.

Insurance contracts are classified as contracts with direct participation features or contracts without direct participation features. Insurance contracts with direct participation features are insurance contracts, which, at the time of engagement therein:

  • a) The contractual terms specify that the policyholder participates in a share of a clearly identified pool of underlying items;
  • b) Menora Insurance expects to pay to the policyholder an amount equal to a substantial share of the fair value returns on the underlying items; and
  • c) Menora Insurance expects a substantial proportion of any change in the amounts paid to the policyholder to vary with the change in fair value of the underlying items.

All other insurance contracts and reinsurance contracts were classified as contracts without direct participation features. Some of these contracts are measured in accordance with the PAA model.

Separating components from insurance contracts

An insurance contract may contain one or more components, which would be within the scope of another standard if they were separate contracts. For example, insurance contracts may include:

  • ◼ Investment component
  • ◼ A service component in addition to the insurance contract services (hereinafter the "service component")
  • ◼ Embedded derivatives

Embedded derivatives in insurance contracts will be separated and accounted for in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 9 where their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, unless the embedded derivative itself meets the definition of an insurance contract.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

B. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Separating components from insurance contracts (cont.)

An investment component represents amounts, which Menora Insurance is required to repay the policyholder in all circumstances regardless of the occurrence of the insured event. A distinct investment component shall be separated from the host insurance contract and will be accounted for in accordance with IFRS 9. An investment component is distinct if it can be sold separately from the insurance component, and the investment component and the insurance component are not highly interrelated. Some of Menora Insurance's life insurance contracts include a savings component, which constitutes an investment component. Menora Insurance believes that the investment component is highly interrelated with the contract's insurance component; therefore, it is not a distinct component and is not accounted for separately from the host insurance contract. However, receipts and payments arising from the investment component are excluded from insurance revenues and insurance service expenses.

Service components constitute a promise to transfer goods or services to the policyholder in addition to the insurance contract services. A distinct service component will be separated from the host insurance contract and accounted for in accordance with IFRS 15. A service component is distinct if the policyholder can benefit from the goods or services on their own or together with other resources that are readily available to the policyholder. A service component is not distinct if the cash flows and risks associated with the good or service are highly interrelated with the cash flows and risks associated with the insurance components in the contract, and the Companies provide a significant service in integrating the good or non-insurance service with the insurance components.

After separating distinct components, the Companies apply IFRS 17 to all components not separated from the host insurance contract and account for them as a single insurance contract. The Companies did not identify components, which must be separated from the insurance contracts.

Level of aggregation and combination of insurance contracts

Insurance contracts are classified into groups for measurement purposes. The Companies determine the groups at initial recognition and may add contracts to those groups after the end of the reporting period; however, the Companies do not reassess the composition of the groups in subsequent periods.

In order to determine the groups, the Companies first identify insurance contract portfolios. A portfolio comprises contracts subject to similar risks and managed together. The Companies identified insurance contract portfolios in accordance with the major product lines and based on the list of insurance portfolios included in the Professional Issues Circular published by the Commissioner. Contracts managed by the subsidiary Menora Insurance are classified into a portfolio separate to that of the contracts managed by the subsidiary Shomera Insurance even if they belong to the same product line. Once they have identified a portfolio, the Companies divide it into a minimum of the following groups, based on the expected profitability upon initial recognition:

  • ◼ A group of contracts, which are onerous at initial recognition;
  • ◼ A group of contracts, which at initial recognition have no significant possibility of becoming onerous subsequently (this group is negligible); and
  • ◼ A group of the remaining contracts in the portfolio.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

B. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Level of aggregation and combination of insurance contracts (cont.)

For contracts to which the Companies apply the PPA Model, the Companies assume no contracts in the portfolio are onerous at the initial recognition date, unless facts and circumstances indicate otherwise.

IFRS 17 stipulates that an entity shall not include contracts issued more than one year apart in the same group, such that each underwriting year is attributed to a separate group of insurance contracts, except for insurance contract groups for which Menora Insurance applied the fair value approach on the transition date (see note 2D).

IFRS 17 permits the inclusion of contracts in the same group if they belong to different groups only because a law or regulation specifically constrains the Company's practical ability to set a different price or level of benefits for policyholders with different characteristics. The Companies' proportionate share in compulsory motor insurance policies issued through the Pool meets this requirement; therefore, the Companies opted to include its proportionate share in these policies in the same group as the compulsory motor insurance policies sold by the Companies themselves.

The Companies sell insurance contracts, which include a number of coverage types, which would have been classified into different insurance contract groups, had they been separate insurance contracts. The lowest unit of account in IFRS 17 is the insurance contract, with all insurance coverages included therein; therefore, the Companies usually allocate the insurance contract in its entirety to a single group of insurance contracts. It is only in cases where the legal form of the policy does not reflect the economic substance of the rights and obligations included in the contract, that the Companies separate the coverages and recognize them as separate insurance contracts. This approach is materially different from the Company's policy under IFRS 4, whereunder the Companies normally recognize and measure each coverage separately.

In addition, in certain cases the Companies contract the same policyholder (or a related party thereof) in a set or a series of insurance policies. Normally, each policy in a set or a series shall be recognized as a separate insurance contract. In certain cases, the set or series of policies reflects the economic substance of a single insurance contract. In such cases, the Companies recognize and measure such policies as a single insurance contract. When an insurance contract includes more than one insurance coverage, and the coverages would have been attributed to different insurance portfolios had they been provided under separate contracts, the Companies classify the contract as a whole in accordance with the portfolio to which the main coverage in the contract is attributed.

The Companies exercise judgment in determining whether to separate insurance components, or to combine a set or a series of insurance contracts with the same counterparty and account for them as a single contract. The Companies' judgment is based, among other things, on the interdependence between the cash flows of the insurance contracts, whether the insurance contracts expire together, and priced and sold together, and on the customer's view of the contracts as a single unit.

Recognition

The Companies recognize a group of insurance contracts they issue from the earliest of the following:

  • ◼ The beginning of the coverage period of the group of contracts
  • ◼ The date when the first payment from a policyholder in the group becomes due
  • ◼ For a group of onerous contracts, when the group becomes onerous

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

B. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Recognition (cont.)

The Companies recognize a group of reinsurance contracts held from the earliest of the following:

◼ The beginning of the coverage period of the group of reinsurance contracts held. However, the Companies defer the recognition of a group of reinsurance contracts held which provide proportionate coverage until the initial recognition of any underlying insurance contract, if that date is later than the date of commencement of the coverage period of the group of reinsurance contracts held.

and,

◼ The date on which the Companies recognizes an onerous group of underlying insurance contracts if it entered into the reinsurance contract held in question as part of a group of reinsurance contracts held on or prior to that date.

The Companies add new contracts to the group during the reporting period in which the contract meets one of the above-mentioned recognition criteria.

Insurance acquisition cash flows

Insurance acquisition cash flows arise from the costs to sell, underwriting and starting a group of insurance contracts (issued or expected to be issued) that are directly attributable to the portfolio of insurance contracts to which the Group belongs.

The Companies allocate on a systematic and rational basis:

  • a) Insurance acquisition cash flows, which are directly attributable to a group of insurance contracts:
    • (i) to this group; and
    • (ii) To groups comprising insurance contracts, which are expected to arise from renewals of the Group's insurance contracts.
  • b) Insurance acquisition cash flows, which are directly attributable to a portfolio of insurance contracts, which are not directly attributable to a group of insurance contracts - to groups of insurance contracts in the portfolio.

The Companies allocate insurance acquisition cash flows for future renewals in certain P&C insurance contracts in which the coverage period is one year.

When the insurance acquisition cash flows were paid or incurred before the related group of insurance contracts is recognized in the statement of financial position, a separate insurance acquisition cash flows asset is recognized for each related group.

The asset in respect of insurance acquisition cash flows is derecognized from the statement of financial position when the insurance acquisition cash flows are included in the initial measurement of the related group of insurance contracts.

At the end of each reporting period, the Companies revise the amounts of insurance acquisition cash flows allocated to groups of insurance contracts, which are yet to be recognized, in order to reflect changes in assumptions relating to the allocation method used.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

B. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Insurance acquisition cash flows (cont.)

Subsequent to the revision of the allocation of insurance acquisition cash flows, the Companies assess the recoverable amount of the asset in respect of the insurance acquisition cash flows, if facts or circumstances indicate an impairment of the asset. When it makes this assessment, the Company applies the following to the relevant subsegments:

  • ◼ Impairment test at the level of an existing or future group of insurance contracts; and
  • ◼ Another impairment test specifically relating to the asset in respect of insurance acquisition cash flows allocated to expected future renewals of insurance contracts.

If an impairment loss is identified, the carrying value of the asset is adjusted and an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.

If the conditions which triggered an impairment in previous periods no longer exist or have improved, the Companies will recognize the reversal of some or all of the impairment loss in profit or loss and increase the carrying value of the asset.

Contract boundary

The Companies include in the measurement of a group of insurance contracts all cash flows within the contract boundary of each contract in the group. Cash flows are within the boundary of a contract if they arise from substantive rights and obligations which exist during the reporting period in which the Company can compel the policyholder to pay the premiums or in which it has a substantive obligation to provide the policyholder with insurance services. A substantive obligation to provide insurance services ends when:

  • ◼ The Companies have the practical ability to reassess the risks of the particular policyholder and, as a result, can set a price or level of benefits that fully reflects those risks. Or,
  • ◼ Both of the following criteria are satisfied:
    • The Companies have the practical ability to reassess the risks of the portfolio of insurance contracts, which contains the contract and, as a result, can set a price or level of benefits that fully reflects those risks.
    • The pricing of the premiums for coverage up to the date when the risks are reassessed does not take into account the risks, which relate to periods after the reassessment date.

A liability or asset relating to expected premiums or expected claims outside the boundary of the insurance contract is not recognized. Such amounts relate to future contracts.

For reinsurance contracts held, cash flows are within the boundary of a contract if they arise from substantive rights and obligations which exist during the reporting period, in which the Companies are compelled to pay amounts to the reinsurer or have a substantive right to receive services therefrom. A substantive right to receive services from the reinsurer ends when the reinsurer has a practical ability to reassess the risks transferred to it, and can set a new price or change the terms of the benefits, such that they fully reflect those risks, or alternatively, when the reinsurer has a substantive right to discontinue the insurance coverage.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

B. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Measurement model

There are three models for measuring insurance contracts:

  • ◼ The general measurement model (the GMM model) Menora Insurance applies this model for insurance contracts and reinsurance contracts, which are not measured in accordance with the VFA or PAA model. These contracts mainly include policies, which have a non-yielddependent savings component, life insurance, and permanent health insurance (PHI), which are sold as a standalone policy, and long-term health insurance products.
  • ◼ The variable fee approach (the VFA model) Menora Insurance applies this approach to insurance contracts with direct participation features (see details under "classification of insurance contracts and reinsurance contracts" above). The Company's insurance contracts with direct participation features are policies, which have a yield-dependent savings component, and yield-dependent immediate annuity policies.
  • ◼ The premium allocation approach (the PAA model) the Companies apply this simplified approach to certain insurance and reinsurance contracts, whose coverage period is normally one year or less, and insurance contracts, which satisfied the eligibility criteria for application of the PAA model (see details under "insurance contracts measured in accordance with the PAA model"), which include P&C insurance contracts and short-term health insurance products.

Insurance contracts measured under the GMM or VFA model

Measurement on initial recognition

The measurement of insurance contracts upon initial recognition is identical for the GMM model and the VFA model. Upon initial recognition, Menora Insurance measures a group of insurance contracts as the total of: (a) the fulfillment cash flows, and (b) the contractual service margin (CSM).

The fulfillment cash flows include estimated future cash flows, adjusted to reflect the time value of money and the financial risks and a risk adjustment for non-financial risk.

If the fulfillment cash flows constitute in total a net inflow upon initial recognition, a CSM is recognized to fully offset the fulfillment cash flows, with no effect on profit or loss upon initial recognition. The CSM represents the unearned profit of the insurance contract, which the Company will recognize insofar as it provides services under the contract. However, if the fulfilment cash flows constitute in total a net outflow upon initial recognition, a loss is recognized immediately in the profit or loss (hereinafter - the "loss component") and the group of contracts is deemed onerous.

The CSM or loss component unit of account is based on groups of insurance contracts consistently with the aggregation level described above.

Subsequent measurement of fulfillment cash flows

In each reporting period, the fulfillment cash flows are measured using current estimates of the expected cash flows and current discount rates. In subsequent periods, the balance of a group of insurance contracts on each reporting date is the sum of:

◼ The liability for remaining coverage (LRC), which includes the fulfillment cash flows relating to future services, and any remaining CSM as of that date; and

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

B. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Insurance contracts measured under the GMM or VFA model (cont.)

Subsequent measurement of fulfillment cash flows (cont.)

◼ The liability for incurred claims (LIC), which includes the fulfillment cash flows for incurred claims (including claims incurred and not yet reported) and expenses payable.

For an onerous group, the LRC is split into a loss component, which reflects the losses recognized in respect of an onerous group of insurance contracts and an LRC excluding a loss component, which reflects the balance of liability for future service. The loss component determines the amounts presented in profit or loss as reversals of losses on onerous groups and are consequently excluded from revenues from insurance services.

Subsequent measurement of CSM under the GMM model

For contracts without direct participation features, when applying the GMM model, the CSM balance at the end of the reporting period is the CSM calculated at the end of the latest reporting period adjusted to reflect the following changes:

  • ◼ Effect of new contracts added to the group;
  • ◼ Interest accrued on the carrying amount of the CSM, measured at nominal discount rates as of the initial recognition date;
  • ◼ changes in the fulfilment cash flows relating to future service, except if:
    • The increase in fulfilment cash flows exceeds the carrying value of the CSM, in which case the excess is recognized as a loss in profit or loss and forms a loss component.
    • The decrease in the fulfillment cash flows is carried to the loss component and reverses losses recognized in profit or loss in previous periods; and
  • ◼ The amount recognized as insurance revenues because of the transfer of services in the period, determined by the allocation of the remaining contractual service margin at the end of the reporting period (before any allocation) over the current and remaining coverage period.

When measuring the fulfillment cash flows, changes relating to future services are measured using current discount rates, but the CSM is adjusted to reflect these changes using the discount rates set in the initial recognition. The implementation of the two different interest rates generates a profit or loss, which is recognized under insurance finance expenses or income.

Subsequent measurement of CSM under the VFA model

Contracts with direct participation features measured in accordance with the VFA model are contracts under which Menora Insurance's obligation to the policyholder is the net of:

  • ◼ The obligation to pay the policyholder an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying items; and
  • ◼ A variable fee in exchange for the future services provided by the insurance contract, which is Menora Insurance's share in the fair value of the underlying items net of fulfilment cash flows which do not vary based on the returns on underlying items. Menora Insurance provides investment management services under these contracts by providing a guaranteed return on investments based on underlying items, in addition to insurance coverage.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

B. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Insurance contracts measured under the GMM or VFA model (cont.)

Subsequent measurement of CSM under the VFA model (cont.)

When measuring a group of contracts with direct participation features, Menora Insurance adjusts the fulfillment cash flows in respect of all changes in the obligation to pay the policyholder an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying items. These changes do not relate to future services and are recognized in profit or loss. Menora Insurance adjusts the CSM for changes in the amount of the Company's share in the fair value of the underlying items, relating to future services, as described below.

The CSM balance at the end of the reporting period is the CSM calculated at the end of the latest reporting period adjusted to reflect the following changes:

  • ◼ Effect of new contracts added to the group;
  • ◼ The change in the amount of the Company's share in the fair value of the underlying items and changes in fulfillment cash flows relating to future services, except if:
    • The risk mitigation option was applied so as not to recognize the change in CSM to reflect changes in the effect of financial risk on the amount of its share in the underlying items or fulfilment cash flows (see below);
    • A decrease in the amount of the Company's share in the fair value of the underlying items, or an increase in the fulfilment cash flows relating to future services, exceeds the carrying value of the CSM, giving rise to a loss and consequently - a loss component; or
    • An increase in the amount of the Company's share in the fair value of the underlying items, or a decrease in the fulfilment cash flows relating to future services, is attributed to the loss component, and reverses losses recognized in profit or loss in previous periods; and
  • ◼ The amount recognized as revenues from insurance services provided during the period.

Changes in fulfilment cash flows relating to future services include changes relating to the abovementioned future services for contracts without direct participation features (measured at current discount rates), and changes in the effect of the time value of money and financial risk, which do not arise from the underlying items.

Risk mitigation option

Under the management of its business and as part of its regulatory obligations, Menora Insurance is required to manage investment portfolios of assets held for yield-dependent insurance policies. Under such portfolios, Menora Insurance may actually hold assets, whose total amount exceeds the nominal aggregate value of the yield-dependent policies accounted for by the VFA approach, in order to hedge the effects of additional financial exposures arising from those policies, including with regard to the effect of guaranteed annuity conversion factors, all in accordance with the Company's objective and risk mitigation strategy. The Company put into practice the risk mitigation alternative set in the standard with regard to changes in the fulfillment cash flows arising from changes in the time value of money and financial risks in the relevant insurance liabilities, which are hedged through those assets. Therefore, the aforementioned changes will be recognized in profit or loss under the "Net finance income (expenses) from insurance contracts' concurrently with the income or expenses incurred in respect of the above-mentioned assets. Menora Insurance assesses and may periodically assess the amount of excess assets under management be held in practice under the participating portfolio in order to hedge the yield-dependent liabilities.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

B. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Insurance contracts measured under the GMM or VFA model (cont.)

Subsequent measurement of loss component

For contracts, which are not measured under the PAA model, Menora Insurance creates a loss component of the obligation in respect of the remaining coverage for onerous groups of insurance contracts. The loss component determines the amount of fulfillment cash flows to be recognized in profit or loss in subsequent periods as reversal of losses on onerous contracts, excluded from revenues from insurance services when incurred. When fulfilment cash flows are incurred, they are allocated between the loss component and the LRC without a loss component on a systematic basis.

The systematic basis is determined by the ratio between the loss component and the present value of the expected claims and expenses plus RA at the beginning of each period.

Changes in fulfilment cash flows relating to future services and changes in the amount of the Company's share in the fair value of the underlying items for contracts with direct participation features are allocated solely to the loss component. If the loss component is reduced to zero, any excess exceeding the amount allocated to the loss component gives rise to new CSM for the group of contracts.

Insurance contracts measured under the PAA model

The Companies may implement the Premium Allocation Approach only if upon inception of the group:

  • a) The coverage period of each contract in the group is one year or less; or
  • b) The Companies reasonably expect that such simplification would produce a measurement of the liability for the remaining coverage period provided by the group that would not substantively differ from the measurement that would result from applying the general measurement model.

In most property and casualty insurance portfolios, the coverage period of all contracts is up to one year. These groups of insurance contracts qualify automatically for application of the PAA model.

In respect of the remaining groups of contracts, the Companies compare the liability in respect of the remaining coverage period, which will be created by applying the PPA Model, and the liability, which will be created from applying the general measurement model (GMM) under possible future scenarios (PAA eligibility test).

The LRC is initially measured as the total premiums received upon initial recognition net of the insurance acquisition cash flows as of that date, without adjustment in respect of the time value of money, since the premiums are usually received within one year from the date of providing the related coverage.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

B. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Insurance contracts measured under the PAA model (cont.)

For insurance acquisition cash flows allocated to groups of insurance contracts measured when applying the PAA model, the Companies may amortize the amount over the coverage period or recognize the amount as an expense as incurred, if the coverage period of each contract in the group does not exceed one year. This choice may be carried out at the insurance contracts group level. For all groups of insurance contracts of the Companies, which are measured using the PAA model, the Companies opted to recognize the insurance acquisition cash flows which are directly attributable to the groups of insurance contracts in profit or loss over the coverage period in a systematic manner based on the passage of time. If facts and circumstances indicate that a group of contracts is onerous upon initial recognition, loss is immediately recognized in profit or loss in respect of net payments and a loss component of the LRC arises in respect of the group.

Subsequent measurement

In subsequent periods, the Companies measure the LRC balance at the end of each reporting period as follows:

  • ◼ The LRC at the beginning of the period; plus
  • ◼ Premiums received during the period; net of
  • ◼ Insurance acquisition cash flows; with an added
  • ◼ Amounts recognized as amortization of insurance acquisition cash flows; net of
  • ◼ Amounts recognized as revenues from insurance services during the period; net of
  • ◼ Investment component paid or transferred to LIC.

The amounts recognized as revenues from insurance services during the period are based on the passage of time.

If during the coverage period, facts and circumstances indicate that a group of insurance contracts is onerous, the Companies recognize a loss in profit or loss and an increase in the LRC up to the amount by which current estimates of the fulfillment cash flows relating to the remaining coverage (including RA) exceed the LRC balance.

The Companies estimate the LIC as the fulfillment cash flows relating to incurred claims. IFRS 17 allows not to discount the future cash flows in respect of incurred claims if those cash flows are expected to be paid or received within one year or less from the date the claims are incurred. The Companies no longer apply the above-mentioned expedient.

Reinsurance contracts held measured under the GMM model

Measurement on initial recognition

The measurement of reinsurance contracts held is made by applying the principles applied for the GMM model for issued insurance contracts, subject to the adjustments detailed below. Reinsurance contracts cannot be measured using the VFA model.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

B. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Reinsurance contracts held measured under the GMM model (cont.)

Measurement on initial recognition (cont.)

Upon initial recognition, Menora Insurance recognizes net profit/cost as CSM in the consolidated statements of financial position, except for several exceptions. If the net cost of reinsurance contracts held relates to insured events which occurred before the acquisition of the reinsurance contract held, the net cost is immediately recognized in profit or loss. Furthermore, if the underlying insurance contracts are onerous, Menora Insurance is required to recognize immediately a profit in profit or loss in respect of that portion of the claims which the Company expects to recover from reinsurance, if Menora Insurance entered into the reinsurance contract held on or before the date on which it entered into the onerous contracts (hereinafter - the "loss recovery component").

The measurement of the cash flows of a reinsurance contract held is consistent with that of the underlying insurance contracts, but includes an adjustment for the risk of non-performance by the reinsurer. The RA represents the risk transferred by the Company to the reinsurer.

Subsequent measurement

In subsequent periods, the book balance of a group of reinsurance contracts held is the sum of:

  • ◼ The asset for remaining coverage (ARC), which includes the fulfillment cash flows relating to services, which will be received under the contract in future periods, and any remaining CSM as of that date; and
  • ◼ The asset for incurred claims (AIC), which includes the fulfillment cash flows for incurred claims and expenses receivable.

Menora Insurance adjusts the CSM balance of a group of reinsurance contracts held to reflect changes in the fulfillment cash flows by applying the approach applied for issued insurance contracts, excluding:

  • ◼ Revenues recognized to cover losses from initial recognition of onerous underlying contracts adjusts the CSM balance;
  • ◼ Reversals of the loss recovery component, up to the amount at which these reversals are not changes in the fulfillment cash flows of the group of reinsurance contracts held, also adjust the CSM; and
  • ◼ Changes in the fulfillment cash flows relating to future services adjust the CSM provided that changes in fulfillment cash flows relating to a group of underlying insurance contracts also adjust the CSM.

When a loss component is recognized after initial recognition of a group of underlying insurance contracts, the recognized reinsurance income adjusts the loss recovery component of the reinsurance asset for the remaining coverage. The balance of the loss recovery component may not exceed that portion of the balance of the loss component of the onerous group of underlying insurance contracts, which the Company expects to recover from the group of reinsurance contracts. Accordingly, the loss recovery component is reduced to zero when the loss component of the underlying insurance contracts is reduced to zero.

Reinsurance contracts held measured under the PAA model

Reinsurance contracts held may be measured under the PAA model if they meet the criteria for applying the model, which are similar to the criteria for issued insurance contracts.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

B. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Reinsurance contracts held measured under the PAA model (cont.)

The Companies measure reinsurance contracts held for which the PAA model is applied on the same basis as issued insurance contracts, with adjustments reflecting the features of reinsurance contracts held, which vary from those of issued insurance contracts. If the loss recovery component is recognized for a group of reinsurance contracts measured according to the PAA model, the Companies adjust the ARC balance since under the PAA model there is no CSM.

Derecognition and modifications to the terms of an insurance contract

The Companies derecognize an insurance contract when it is extinguished, i.e., when the obligation specified in the insurance contract expires or is discharged or cancelled.

Furthermore, if a modification is made to the terms of the insurance contract, which would have substantially changed the accounting treatment applied to the insurance contract had the modified terms existed on initial recognition date (hereinafter - "Material Modification of Terms"), the Companies derecognize the original insurance contract and recognizes the modified contract as a new insurance contract.

If an immaterial modification is made in the terms of the insurance contract, the Companies treat changes in the cash flows arising from the modification of terms as changes in the estimated fulfillment cash flows.

Disclosure and presentation

The Companies presented separately in the statement of financial position the balances of insurance contract portfolios which constitute assets, and the balances of insurance contract portfolios which constitute liabilities, portfolios of reinsurance contracts which constitute assets and portfolios of reinsurance contracts held which constitute liabilities.

Any asset in respect of insurance acquisition cash flow recognized before the respective insurance contracts were recognized is included in the related portfolio balance of the issued insurance contracts.

The Companies divide the amounts recognized in the statement of income into:

  • A. Insurance service results, comprising insurance revenues and insurance service expenses; and
  • B. Finance income or finance expenses from insurance.

IFRS 17 does not require disaggregation of the RA between insurance service results and finance income or finance expenses from insurance. The Companies opted not to apply this expedient and to disaggregate the RA between insurance service results and finance income or finance expenses from insurance.

The Companies present separately revenues or expenses from reinsurance contracts held and revenues or expenses from insurance contracts issued.

Insurance service results

Revenues from insurances services reflect the amount to which the Companies expect to be entitled in exchange for providing the services arising from a group of insurance contracts. For contracts measured in accordance with the GMM or VFA model, insurance revenues during the period is measured in accordance with the change in the LRC which relates to insurance services for which the Company expects to receive a consideration. Revenues from insurance services include:

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

B. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Disclosure and presentation (cont.)

Insurance service results (cont.)

  • (a) Claims and other expected insurance service expenses incurred, excluding repayments of investment components/ premium repayment and excluding amounts allocated to the loss component;
  • (b) Changes in RA excluding amounts allocated to the loss component;
  • (c) CSM release based on the coverage units;
  • (d) Other amounts including experience adjustments in respect of premiums relating to current or past service; and
  • (e) A portion of the premiums which relate to the recovery of insurance acquisition cash flows.

For contracts measured in accordance with the PAA model, insurance revenues for each period is the amount of expected premiums receivable for the insurance services provided during the period, including fees and credit fees. The Companies allocate the amount of premiums expected to be received in each period based on the passage of time.

Insurance service expenses arising from insurance contracts are generally recognized in profit or loss as incurred and do not include refunds of investment/premium components. Expenses from insurance services include:

  • A. Claims and other insurance service expenses incurred;
  • B. Losses and reversal of losses for groups of onerous insurance contracts
  • C. Adjustments for LIC;
  • D. Amortization of insurance acquisition cash flows; and
  • E. Impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses on assets for insurance acquisition cash flows.

Amortization of the insurance acquisition cash flows, which constitutes part of the insurance service expenses, is identical to the recovery of the insurance acquisition cash flows, which constitutes part of insurance revenues for contracts measured under the GMM or VFA model. Amortization of the acquisition costs for the period is calculated based on the coverage units.

Expenses in respect of reinsurance contracts held include the allocation of premiums paid to the reinsurer. Revenues in respect of reinsurance contracts held includes amounts, which the Companies expect to recover from the reinsurer, including recognition of the loss recovery component in respect of onerous groups of insurance contracts. Reinsurance cash flows, which are contingent on claims on the underlying contracts, are treated as part of the claims, which the Companies expect to recover from the reinsurer, while reinsurance cash flows, which are not contingent on claims of the underlying contracts (for example, ceding commissions) are treated as a reduction in the premium paid to the reinsurer. For reinsurance contracts measured under the GMM model, the allocation of premiums paid to the reinsurer represents the total changes to the asset for the remaining coverage relating to the services for which the Companies expect to pay consideration. For insurance contracts measured under the PAA model, the allocation of premiums paid to the reinsurer is the expected amount of premium payments for receiving service during the period.

Finance income or finance expenses from insurance

Finance income or finance expenses from insurance include the change in the balance of a group of insurance contracts arising from:

  • A. From the effect of the time value of money and changes in the time value of money; and
  • B. The effect of financial risk and changes in financial risk, including the effect of the change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI); but

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

B. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Disclosure and presentation (cont.)

Finance income or finance expenses from insurance (cont.)

C. Excluding any such changes for groups of insurance contracts with direct participation features, which were carried to the loss component and included in insurance service expenses.

For all insurance portfolios, the Companies recognize in profit or loss finance income or expenses from insurance for the period.

C. Financial instruments

Financial assets

Financial assets are measured at initial recognition at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the purchase of the financial asset, except for financial assets that are measured at fair value through profit or loss, for which transaction costs are carried to profit or loss.

The Companies classify and measure the debt instruments in their financial statements based on the following criteria:

  • (a) The business model for managing financial assets, and
  • (b) Contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

The Companies measure debt instruments at amortized cost when:

The Companies' financial model is to hold the financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; furthermore, the contractual terms and conditions of the financial assets provide entitlement, at specified dates, to cash flows that are only principal and interest payments in respect of the outstanding principal amount, unless at the initial recognition date, the Company opted to designate the assets to the fair value group through profit and loss, in order to reverse or significantly reduce measurement or recognition inconsistencies.

Debt instruments at fair value through profit or loss:

Financial assets in this category are those, which IFRS 9 requires that they are measured at fair value or which were designated to be measured at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition to prevent an accounting mismatch. This category includes debt instruments, the features of the cash flows of which do not meet the Principal and Interest Test or are not held under a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows, or to collect contractual cash flows and to sell financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, the financial asset is measured at fair value; gains or losses arising from fair value adjustments are charged to profit or loss. This group mainly includes the debt assets in the Participating Portfolio managed on a fair value basis and debt assets, which back the insurance contracts (including designated bonds), and managed on a of fair value basis or designated to the fair value through profit and loss category to prevent an accounting mismatch against the insurance liabilities.

Equity instruments and other financial assets held for trading

Investments in equity instruments do not meet the projected contractual cash flow characteristics criterion and are therefore measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Other financial assets held-for-trading, including derivatives, are measured at fair value through profit or loss.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

C. Financial instruments (cont.)

Impairment of financial assets

At each reporting date, the Companies test the provision for loss in respect of financial debt instruments that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss should be estimated. The Companies differentiate between two situations of recognition of a provision for loss:

  • a) Debt instruments with no significant impairment in credit quality since the initial recognition date or with a low credit risk - the provision for loss recognized for this debt instrument will take into account current expected credit losses in the 12 months period after the reporting date, or;
  • b) debt instruments with significant deterioration in credit quality since initial recognition and their credit risk is not low, the provision for loss recognized will take into account the expected credit losses - over the balance of the useful life of the instrument.

The Group has credit facilities, which are not designated to be measured at fair value through profit or loss. These credit facilities constitute commitments to advance a loan, which are accounted for as off-balance sheet liabilities, but are subject to the impairment requirements of IFRS 9.

In estimating the current expected credit losses in respect of a commitment to advance a loan, the Companies estimate the expected credit facility to be utilized over the expected life of the commitment. The ECL is based on the present value of the expected cash flows, which will not be received, based on a probability-weighted average of reasonably possible scenarios. The estimated expected cash flows, which will not be received, are discounted at the expected effective interest rate on the loan.

The Companies have financial assets with short credit periods, to which they apply the expedient set forth in IFRS 9, i.e., the Companies measure the impairment provision at an amount equal to current expected credit losses throughout the entire life of the instrument.

The Companies apply the relief provided in IFRS 9, according to which they assume that the credit risk of a debt instrument has not increased significantly since its initial recognition date if it is determined, at the reporting date, that the instrument has low credit risk, for example - if the instrument has an external "investment grade" rating.

Furthermore, the Companies estimate that when contractual payments for a debt instrument are past due, a significant increase in credit risk occurred, unless there is reasonable and supportable information proving that credit risk has not increased substantially.

The Companies deem a financial asset to have defaulted when contractual payments for the financial asset are past due. However, there are situations in which the Companies deem a financial asset to have defaulted when external or internal information is received whereby the Companies are not expected to receive all contractual payments.

The Companies consider a financial asset not measured at fair value through profit or loss as a credit-impaired financial asset, when one or more events which have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that financial asset have occurred. The Companies take into account the following events as evidence that a financial asset is impaired:

  • A. A significant financial difficulty of the issuer or the borrower
  • B. A breach of a contract such as a failure event, or a payment delay.
  • C. A concession granted to the borrower due to its financial difficulties, which the lender would not otherwise grant.
  • D. It is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial restructuring.
  • E. The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial ץ difficulties
  • F. The acquisition or origination of a financial asset at a deep discount, which reflects the incurred credit losses.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

C. Financial instruments (cont.)

Derecognition of financial assets

The Companies derecognize a financial asset if and only if:

  • A. The contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset have expired, or
  • B. The Companies transfer substantially all the risks and rewards arising from the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset or when some of the risks and rewards upon the transfer of the financial asset remain in the hands of the Company but the Company can be said to have transferred control over the asset, or
  • C. The Companies retain the contractual rights to receive the cash flows arising from the financial asset, but assume a contractual obligation to pay these cash flows in full to a third party, without any substantial delay.

If the Companies transferred their rights to receive cash flows from an asset but neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, a new asset is recognized to the extent of the Companies' continuing involvement in the asset. When continuing involvement takes the form of guaranteeing the transferred asset, the extent of the continuing involvement is the lower of the original carrying value of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration received that the Company could be required to repay (the guarantee amount).

When the Companies continue to recognize an asset to the extent of their continuing involvement, the Companies also recognize an associated liability. The associated liability is measured in such a way that the net carrying value of the transferred asset and the associated liability is:

  • A. The amortized cost of the rights and obligations retained by the Companies, if the transferred asset is measured at amortized cost; or
  • B. Equal to the fair value of the rights and obligations retained by the Companies when measured on a stand-alone basis, if the transferred asset is measured at fair value.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

At initial recognition, the Companies measure the financial liabilities at fair value net of transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liability.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the Companies measure all financial liabilities at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for:

  • A. Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
  • B. Financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition or the continuing involvement approach applies;
  • C. Financial guarantee contracts:
  • D. Commitment to advance a loan at an interest rate which is lower than the market interest rate;
  • E. Contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination that falls within the scope of IFRS 3.

Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities classified as held-for-trading - including derivatives, liabilities for short sale and financial liabilities that meet certain criteria, and which are designated, upon initial recognition, to be presented at fair value through profit or loss.

At initial recognition, the Companies measure these financial liabilities at fair value, and transaction costs are stated in profit or loss. Subsequent to initial recognition, changes in fair value are charged to profit or loss.

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NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

C. Financial instruments (cont.)

Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Companies derecognize a financial liability if and only if it is settled - that is to say, when the obligation established in a contract is repaid or canceled or expires.

A financial liability is extinguished when the debtor repays the liability by a cash payment, other financial assets, goods or services, or is legally released from the liability.

If the terms of an existing financial liability change, the Companies assess whether the terms of the liability are materially different than the existing terms, taking into account qualitative and quantitative considerations.

When a material change has been made to the terms of an existing financial liability or a liability has been replaced with another liability between the Companies and the same lender with materially different terms, the transaction is accounted for as a derecognition of the original liability and a recognition of a new liability. The difference between the balances of the above two liabilities in the financial statements is recognized in profit or loss.

In the event that a non-material change is made to the terms of an existing liability or a liability has been replaced with another liability between the Company and the same lender with terms that do not differ materially, the Companies update the liability amount, that is to say, discounts the new cash flows at the original effective interest rate, and the difference is recognized in profit or loss.

Embedded derivatives

In accordance with the provisions of IFRS 9, derivatives embedded into financial assets shall not be separated from a host contract. These hybrid contracts shall be measured as a whole at amortized cost or at fair value, in accordance with the criteria of the business model and the contractual cash flows.

When a host contract does not falls within the scope of the definition of financial asset, an embedded derivative is separated from the host contract and is accounted for as a derivative, if the economic characteristics and risks of an embedded derivative are not closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, the embedded instrument meets the definition of a derivative, and the hybrid instrument is not measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.

The need to bifurcate an embedded derivative is only reassessed if there is a change in the terms and conditions of the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows from the contract.

D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments

In May 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) published IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts (hereinafter - "IFRS 17"). Furthermore, in June 2020 and December 2021, the IASB published amendments to the standard (hereinafter - "IFRS 17").

IFRS 17 sets rules for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts and supersedes the current guidance on this issue under IFRS 4 and the Commissioner's Directives.

The first-time application date set in IFRS 17 is January 1, 2023; however, in accordance with the requirements of the Commissioner, which were published as part of the "Roadmap for the Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 17 - Insurance Contracts" (hereinafter - the "Roadmap"), the first-time application date of IFRS 17 in Israel was postponed to the quarterly and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2025, and the transition date is January 1, 2024.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)

In July 2014, the IASB published IFRS 9 regarding Financial Instruments (hereinafter - "IFRS 9"), which supersedes IAS 39 and sets new rules for classification and measurement of financial instruments, with an emphasis on financial assets. The first-time application date set in IFRS 9 is January 1, 2018. In September 2016, an amendment to IFRS 4 was published, which allowed entities which issue insurance contracts and meet certain prescribed criteria to postpone the adoption of IFRS 9 to January 1, 2023 (the first-time application date of IFRS 17), in order to eliminate the accounting mismatch which may arise from the application of IFRS 9 prior to the application of IFRS 17. The Company complied with the above-mentioned criteria and postponed the application of IFRS 9 accordingly. Upon the deferral of the first-time application date of IFRS 17 to January 1, 2025, the Commissioner also postponed the first-time application date of IFRS 9 to January 1, 2025, accordingly.

Due to the deferral of the first-time application date of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 in Israel to quarterly and annual reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2025 (instead of January 1, 2023), the Company is effectively deemed a first-time adopter of International Financial Reporting Standards as defined in IFRS 1 in its quarterly financial statements and its 2025 annual financial statements; therefore, IFRS 1 applies to these financial statements. In accordance with IFRS 1, IFRS must be applied retrospectively, excluding exceptions for which specific provisions have been set. The provisions of IFRS 1 stipulate that IFRS 17's transitional provisions should be applied upon first-time adoption. Furthermore, IFRS 1 includes provisions with respect to the classification of financial assets, the calculation of the provision for expected credit losses and the designation of financial assets and liabilities to fair value through profit or loss upon firsttime adoption.

(1) Main changes resulting from application of IFRS 17:

Recognition, measurement and presentation of insurance contracts

IFRS 17 sets rules for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts, reinsurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participation features. The standard presents a model that measures groups of contracts based on the Company's estimates of the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the fulfillment of the contracts, explicit risk adjustment with respect to nonfinancial risk and CSM.

Under IFRS 17, insurance revenues (long-term life and health insurance products) in each reporting period represent the changes in liability for the remaining coverage relating to the services for which the Company expects to receive consideration and allocation of premiums relating to the recovery of insurance acquisition cash flows instead of revenues recognition based on the premiums charged during the period (gross premiums). Furthermore, investment components are no longer included in revenues from insurances services and insurance service expenses. These components represent amounts, which will be refunded to the policyholder in any case, even if an insured event did not take place, and constitute a kind of a deposit deposited by the policyholder. Therefore, this amount does not constitute a part of the consideration received by the Company in respect of the service, and its refund does not constitute part of the Company's expenses.

Insurance finance income or expenses, which are included in profit or loss, are presented separately from revenues from insurances services and insurance service expenses. The above disaggregation shall increase transparency as to the Company's sources of income.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)
    • (1) Main changes resulting from application of IFRS 17: (cont.)

Recognition, measurement and presentation of insurance contracts (cont.)

The Companies apply the PAA model to simplify the measurement of contracts in the P&C Insurance Segment and in some short-term health insurance products, except for groups of insurance contracts, which do not qualify for application of the PAA model. The measurement of the liability with respect to the remaining coverage under the PAA model is similar to the Company's previous accounting treatment under IFRS 4. However, in its measurement of liability for incurred claims, the Companies include an explicit risk adjustment for non-financial risk. In addition, the Commissioner's Directives, which cap the discount rates applicable to acquisition costs regarding insurance premium do not apply under the New Standard. Furthermore, the level of aggregation of insurance contracts for the purpose of calculating premium deficiency varies from the one applied under IFRS 4.

Previously, all acquisition expenses were recognized and presented as separate assets from the related insurance contracts ('deferred acquisition expenses') until these costs were recognized in profit or loss. Under IFRS 17, only insurance acquisition cash flows arising prior to the recognition of the associated insurance contracts are recognized as separate assets and tested for recoverability. These assets are presented in the balance of the associated portfolio of insurance contracts and derecognized when the associated contracts are recognized.

For the Company's accounting policies with respect to insurance contracts and reinsurance contracts under IFRS 17, see Note 2B above.

Transitional Provisions

Changes in accounting policies arising from the application of IFRS 17 were applied retrospectively using the full retrospective application approach to the extent possible. In applying the Full Retrospective Application approach, the Companies shall identify, recognize and measure each group of insurance contracts and any assets with respect to insurance acquisition cash flows as if IFRS 17 is applied retrospectively. Furthermore, the Companies shall derecognize any existing balances, which would not exist had IFRS 17 been applied retrospectively. Any resulting net difference will be recognized in equity.

The transition date is January 1, 2024, such that upon initial application the Companies have restated the comparative figures for 2024.

If Full Retrospective Application for a group of insurance contracts and/or an asset in respect of insurance acquisition cash flows is impractical, the Company shall apply one of the following approaches:

  • a) The modified retrospective approach to achieve the closest outcome to Full Retrospective Application possible using reasonable and supportable information available without undue cost or effort; or
  • b) The fair value approach in this approach the Company shall determine the contractual service margin or loss component of the liability for remaining coverage at the transition date as the difference between the fair value of a group of insurance contracts at that date and the fulfilment cash flows measured at that date.

The Companies will apply the retrospective application approach to the short-term P&C and Health insurance portfolios.

Menora Insurance is of the opinion that it is impractical to apply IFRS 17 retrospectively to groups of life and health insurance contracts, for the following reasons:

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)
    • (1) Main changes resulting from application of IFRS 17: (cont.)

Transitional Provisions (cont.)

  • ◼ The effects of a full retrospective application cannot be determined since the required information (for example, expectations as to an insurance contract's profitability and the risk of its becoming onerous, information regarding historical cash flows and discount rates, information regarding changes in assumptions and assessments, etc.) is not collected nor available due to changing of a system, data retention requirements or other reasons.
  • ◼ The retrospective application approach requires assumptions regarding the intentions of the Company's management in previous periods or material accounting estimates, which cannot be made without using hindsight (for example, assumptions regarding the discount rates and RA for previous periods where these assumptions were not required by the Company).

The modified retrospective application approach (MRA)

Menora Insurance applied the modified retrospective approach to the following portfolio groups (gross): life, critical illness and personal accidents, which are not measured using the premium allocation approach in respect of underwriting years 2018-2023 inclusive, and to the individual long-term care reinsurance and individual medical expenses reinsurance portfolios in respect of underwriting years 2005-2023 inclusive and 2009-2023, respectively.

In applying this approach, Menora Insurance made the following permitted adjustments for the purpose of setting the CSM on the transition date:

  • a) The future cash flows of each group of insurance contracts are estimated on the initial recognition date as the amount of the future cash flows on the Group's transition date, adjusted to reflect the cash flows already known to have occurred between the initial recognition date of the said group and the transition date (including with respect to the cash flows actually incurred in respect of insurance contracts that ceased to exist before the transition date).
  • b) Risk adjustment for non-financial risk (RA) is determined as of the Group's initial recognition date as the RA amount on the transition date adjusted to reflect the expected release from the risk prior to the transition date. The expected release from risk is determined with respect to the release from risk of similar insurance contracts, which the Company issues on the transition date.
  • c) The CSM determined as of the initial recognition date as described above is reduced as of the transition date by comparing the coverage units provided as of the transition date and the expected remaining coverage units as of the transition date.

Menora Insurance's remaining insurance contracts groups will be measured in accordance with the fair value approach (FVA).

The fair value approach - FVA

In accordance with the Commissioner's Directive, the assessment of the fair value of the liabilities and the reinsurance assets was carried out using the Appraisal Value method (hereinafter - "AV"). The calculations under this method were based - to the extent possible on calculations of IFRS 17 and Solvency 2-based economic solvency regime.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)
    • (1) Main changes resulting from application of IFRS 17: (cont.)

Transitional Provisions (cont.)

The fair value approach - FVA (cont.)

In accordance with the AV approach, the fair value is calculated as the consideration that a market participant will agree to pay (or receive) for the insurance portfolio, such that the forecast of cash flows released from the capital, which the market participant is required to hold in each period until the portfolio is extinguished, will yield the required return on equity of the market participant.

Following are the main assumptions underlying the valuation:

  • A. Capital requirement: The capital requirements are based on the provisions of Solvency II in Israel. For the purpose of assessing the compensation for the Menora Insurance's diversification, it is assumed that the market participant has an existing business mix similar to that of the Company. When calculating the compensation for diversification until the extinguishment of the portfolio, the Company takes into account new future sales in accordance with its current sales mix. Furthermore, the valuation assumes that 40% of the capital requirements are financed through Tier 2 capital instruments.
  • B. Minimum economic solvency ratio target The assumption underlying the model is that a market participant will hold capital in accordance with the minimum economic solvency ratio target set for dividend distribution. In accordance with the Commissioner's Directives, the initial economic solvency ratio target required from the market participant will be based on the average of the current capital targets for dividend distribution purposes of the five largest insurance companies in Israel plus a 10% margin, and the final economic solvency ratio target required from the market participant will be based on the average of the future capital targets for dividend distribution purposes of the five largest insurance companies in Israel. Accordingly, the valuation assumes an initial capital target of 121% in the year following the transition date, which will rise to 135% at the end of 2032 and then remain constant.
  • C. Target Return on Equity (TRE) The valuation assumes a 13.6% return on equity based on the CAPM model with adjustments to reflect level of inherent risk in Menora Insurance's insurance portfolio mix.
  • D. Assumption of return on the assets backing the insurance portfolio: The appraisal model assumes that the backing assets will generate a return at a risk-free interest rate plus an illiquidity premium.
  • E. Expenses forecast: The cash flows in respect of the expenses allocated to the insurance portfolio for the purpose of calculating the fair value are based on the expenses included in the cash flows forecast in the Company's Solvency II calculations.

The fair value of a reinsurance portfolio is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the (gross) portfolios included in the reinsurance portfolio and the fair value of those portfolios net of reinsurance.

In applying the fair value approach, Menora Insurance may include in a group contracts issued more than one year apart. The Company opted to apply this expedient, rather than to divide groups into those, which include only contracts issued one year or less apart.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)
    • (2) Main changes resulting from application of IFRS 9:

Classification of financial assets and financial liabilities

To determine the classification and measurement group, IFRS 9 requires that all financial assets be evaluated based on the Companies' business model for managing the assets and the characteristics of the instrument's contractual cash flows. IAS 39's financial asset measurement categories (fair value through profit or loss, available for sale, held to maturity and loans and receivables) have been replaced by the following measurement categories:

  • ◼ Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, including equity instruments and derivatives
  • ◼ Debt instruments at amortized cost

Under IFRS 9, derivatives embedded in a host contract, which constitutes a financial asset within the scope of IFRS 9 are not separated. Instead, the financial instrument in question is assessed in its entirety for classification purposes.

For an explanation of how the Companies classify and measure financial assets and account for related gains or losses under IFRS 9, see Note 2C above.

IFRS 9 did not have a material effect on the Companies' accounting policies regarding the classification of financial liabilities.

Impairment of financial assets

IFRS 9 supersedes IAS 39's impairment model with a forward-looking 'expected credit losses' model. The new impairment model is applied to financial assets measured at amortized cost, debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and lease receivables. Under IFRS 9, credit losses are recognized earlier than under IAS 39.

Transitional Provisions

Changes in accounting policies resulting from first-time application of IFRS 9 were applied retrospectively, including presentation of comparative figures as of the transition date, except as specified below.

  • ◼ The following assessments were made based on the facts and circumstances as of the transition date:
    • Assessment of the business model
    • Simple debt test/ solely payments of principal and interest test (SPPI) test
    • Designation of financial instruments to measurement at fair value through profit or loss due to recognition or measurement inconsistency.
  • ◼ If a financial asset had a low credit risk on the transition date, the Company concludes that there was no substantial increase in credit risk since initial recognition.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)

(3) Effect of first-time application on the line items of the Statements of Financial Position Following is the effect of the first-time application on Statement of Financial Position line items as of January 1, 2024:

As of Effect of As of
December 31, first-time December
2023 as application of 31, 2023,
previously IFRS 17 and according to
reported IFRS 9 IFRS
Audited
NIS thousand
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents for yield-dependent contracts 2,080,711 - 2,080,711
Other cash and cash equivalents 1,324,214 - 1,324,214
Financial investments for yield-dependent contracts 31,077,288 - 31,077,288
Other financial investments measured at fair value (1) 9,179,805 6,318,181 15,497,986
Other financial investments measured at depreciated cost (1) 14,689,853 (5,855,483) 8,834,370
Receivables and debit balances 524,638 (52,422) 472,216
Collectible premium (2) 1,030,293 (1,030,293) -
Current tax assets 119,148 (531) 118,617
Insurance contract assets (3) - 705,986 705,986
Reinsurance contract assets (4) 3,628,513 (379,450) 3,249,063
Equity-accounted investments 542,907 - 542,907
Investment property for yield-dependent contracts 102,961 - 102,961
Investment property - other 651,862 - 651,862
Property, plant, and equipment measured at fair value 852,054 - 852,054
Other property, plant and equipment 165,264 - 165,264
Intangible assets and goodwill 1,795,069 (1,059) 1,794,010
Costs of obtaining investment management service contracts 653,398 - 653,398
Deferred acquisition costs (5) 1,535,028 (1,535,028) -
Deferred tax assets 24,348 - 24,348
Total assets 69,977,354 (1,830,099) 68,147,255
Total assets for yield-dependent contracts 33,559,357 (164,710) 33,394,647
Liabilities
Loans and credit 4,489,126 - 4,489,126
Liabilities for derivative instruments 265,770 - 265,770
Payables and credit balances 2,587,938 (1,536,256) 1,051,682
Liability for current taxes 8,500 - 8,500
Liabilities for yield-dependent investment contracts 4,836,939 - 4,836,939
Liabilities for non-yield-dependent investment contracts (6) 5,065,602 - 5,065,602
Labilities for insurance contracts (3) 45,512,058 5,300 45,517,358
Labilities for reinsurance contracts (4) - 94,497 94,497
Liabilities for employee benefits, net 127,019 - 127,019
Liabilities for deferred taxes 466,400 (134,935) 331,465
Total liabilities 63,359,352 (1,571,394) 61,787,958
Equity
Share capital 99,429 - 99,429
Share premium 332,985 - 332,985
Treasury share (100,200) - (100,200)
Capital reserves (7) 804,046 (483,312) 320,734
Retained earnings 5,294,577 224,607 5,519,184
6,430,837 (258,705) 6,172,132
Total equity attributable to Company's shareholders
Non-controlling interests 187,165 - 187,165
Total equity 6,618,002 (258,705) 6,359,297
Total current liabilities and equity 69,977,354 (1,830,099) 68,147,255

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)
    • (3) Effect of first-time application on the line items of the Statements of Financial Position (cont.)

Following is the effect of the first-time application on Statement of Financial Position line items as of January 1, 2024: (cont.)

(1) As a result of the transition to IFRS 9, some illiquid debt assets measured at amortized cost - including Israeli government Hetz bonds - are measured at fair value through profit and loss.

Under the line item "Other financial investments measured at fair value" most of the change arises from revaluation to fair value of designated bonds instead of measurement at adjusted cost. The credit loss provision balance for the debt assets at depreciated cost totaling approx. NIS 210,564 thousand.

  • (2) In accordance with IFRS 17, the collectible premium balance is included in the estimated future cash flows in respect of insurance contracts and therefore it was included in the liabilities for insurance contracts line item.
  • (3) Following is a disclosure regarding contractual service margin (CSM) and risk adjustment (RA) as of January 1, 2024:
Life
Insurance
and Long
Term Savings
Health
Insurance
Property and
Casualty
Insurance
Total
Contractual service
margin (CSM):
CSM, gross 2,588,050 4,500,889 - 7,088,939
CSM, reinsurance 80,521 556,456 - 636,977
CSM, net 2,507,529 3,944,433 - 6,451,962
Risk adjustment (RA):
RA, gross 369,716 1,286,171 266,268 1,922,155
RA, reinsurance 42,659 357,939 100,267 500,865
RA, net 327,057 928,232 166,001 1,421,290

The revision of the insurance contract assets and liabilities arises mainly from the recognition of the asset in respect of life, critical illness and medical expenses insurance portfolios, which are measured in accordance with the present value of the estimated future cash flows, which constitutes an asset, less the RA and CSM representing an unrecognized future income. On the other hand, the Company increased the liabilities, mainly in respect of the guaranteed-return long-term care insurance portfolios, and insurance contracts with yield-dependent savings component and variable management fees as a result of recognition of an additional liability in respect of CSM and RA and transition to discounting based on risk-free interest. For details regarding the measurement method, see Note 2B.

(4) Most of the contribution to CSM reinsurance arises from the Health Insurance Segment, from the medical expenses, critical illness and long-term care portfolios.

In accordance with IFRS 17, reinsurers' deposits are included in the estimated future cash flows in respect of the reinsurance contracts and therefore are included in the reinsurance assets line item.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)
    • (3) Effect of first-time application on the line items of the Statements of Financial Position (cont.)

Following is the effect of the first-time application on Statement of Financial Position line items as of January 1, 2024: (cont.)

  • (5) In accordance with IFRS 17, deferred acquisition costs attributable to life and health insurance contracts were derecognized on transition date against capital reduction. As from 2024, deferred acquisition costs are included in the measurement of insurance contracts and reduce CSM.
  • (6) This line item also includes liabilities for contracts for the management of guaranteed return provident funds.
  • (7) Capital reserve for available-for-sale financial assets was classified to retained earnings at the transition date.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)
    • (3) Effect of first-time application on the line items of the Statements of Financial Position (cont.)

Following is the effect of the first-time application on Statement of Financial Position line items as of June 30, 2024: (cont.)

As of June
30, 2024, as
previously
reported
Effect of first
time application
of IFRS 17 and
IFRS 9
Unaudited
As of June
30, 2024,
according to
IFRSs
NIS thousand
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents for yield-dependent contracts 2,332,910 - 2,332,910
Other cash and cash equivalents 1,625,635 - 1,625,635
Financial investments for yield-dependent contracts 31,512,838 - 31,512,838
Other financial investments measured at fair value (1) 8,936,208 6,267,776 15,203,984
Other financial investments measured at depreciated cost (1) 15,170,090 (6,004,653) 9,165,437
Receivables and debit balances 616,146 (105,839) 510,307
Collectible premium (2)
Current tax assets
1,202,773
13,342
(1,202,773)
(1,041)
-
12,301
Insurance contract assets (3) - 714,573 714,573
Reinsurance contract assets (4) 3,905,597 (602,514) 3,303,083
Equity-accounted investments 618,341 - 618,341
Investment property for yield-dependent contracts 106,057 - 106,057
Investment property - other 658,688 - 658,688
Property, plant, and equipment measured at fair value 841,519 - 841,519
Other property, plant and equipment 164,553 - 164,553
Intangible assets and goodwill 1,815,113 (903) 1,814,210
Costs of obtaining investment management service contracts 696,979 - 696,979
Deferred acquisition costs (5) 1,631,111 (1,631,111) -
Deferred tax assets 22,565 - 22,565
Total assets 71,870,465 (2,566,485) 69,303,980
Total assets for yield-dependent contracts 34,323,455 (144,659) 34,178,796
Liabilities
Loans and credit 4,726,446 - 4,726,446
Liabilities for derivative instruments 423,886 - 423,886
Payables and credit balances 2,471,407 (1,528,967) 942,440
Liability for current taxes 73,419 (1,807) 71,612
Liabilities for yield-dependent investment contracts 5,128,471 - 5,128,471
Liabilities for non-yield-dependent investment contracts (6) 5,137,873 - 5,137,873
Labilities for insurance contracts (3) 46,397,262 (799,094) 45,598,168
Labilities for reinsurance contracts (4) - 92,675 92,675
Liabilities for employee benefits, net 124,954 - 124,954
Liabilities for deferred taxes 445,709 (116,082) 329,627
Total liabilities 64,929,427 (2,353,275) 62,576,152
Equity
Share capital 99,429 - 99,429
Share premium 331,960 - 331,960
Treasury share (94,267) - (94,267)
Capital reserves (7) 751,729 (430,523) 321,206
Retained earnings 5,659,059 217,313 5,876,372
Total equity attributable to Company's shareholders 6,747,910 (213,210) 6,534,700
Non-controlling interests 193,128 - 193,128
Total equity 6,941,038 (213,210) 6,727,828
Total current liabilities and equity 71,870,465 (2,566,485) 69,303,980

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)
    • (3) Effect of first-time application on the line items of the Statements of Financial Position (cont.)

Following is the effect of the first-time application on Statement of Financial Position line items as of January 1, 2024: (cont.)

(1) As a result of the transition to IFRS 9, some illiquid debt assets measured at amortized cost - including Hetz bonds - are measured at fair value through profit and loss.

Under the line item "Other financial investments measured at fair value" most of the change arises from revaluation to fair value of designated bonds instead of measurement at adjusted cost. In addition, of which: The credit loss provision balance for the debt assets at depreciated cost totaling NIS 196,711 thousand.

  • (2) In accordance with IFRS 17, the collectible premium balance is included in the estimated future cash flows in respect of insurance contracts and therefore it was included in the liabilities for insurance contracts line item.
  • (3) Following is a disclosure regarding contractual service margin (CSM) and risk adjustment (RA) as of June 30, 2024:
Life
Insurance
and Long
Term Savings
Health
Insurance
Property
and
Casualty
Insurance
Total
Contractual service
margin (CSM):
CSM, gross 2,242,650 4,656,892 - 6,899,542
CSM, reinsurance 90,591 438,741 - 529,332
CSM, net 2,152,059 4,218,151 - 6,370,210
Risk adjustment (RA):
RA, gross 324,396 1,267,025 279,394 1,870,815
RA, reinsurance 42,242 352,333 105,376 499,951
RA, net 282,154 914,692 174,018 1,370,864

In the Life Insurance and Long-Term Savings Segment, the main contribution to CSM arises from the Life Insurance Segment and in the Health Insurance Segment - from the medical expenses and critical illness portfolios.

(4) Most of the contribution to CSM reinsurance arises from the Health Insurance Segment, from medical expenses, critical illness and long-term care portfolios.

In accordance with IFRS 17, reinsurers' deposits are included in the estimated future cash flows in respect of the reinsurance contracts and therefore are included in the reinsurance assets line item.

(5) In accordance with IFRS 17, deferred acquisition costs attributable to life and health insurance contracts were derecognized on transition date against capital reduction. As from 2024, deferred acquisition costs are included in the measurement of insurance contracts and reduce CSM.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)
    • (3) Effect of first-time application on the line items of the Statements of Financial Position (cont.)

Following is the effect of the first-time application on Statement of Financial Position line items as of January 1, 2024: (cont.)

  • (6) This line item also includes liabilities in respect of contracts for the management of guaranteed return provident funds.
  • (7) Capital reserve for available-for-sale financial assets were classified to retained earnings at the transition date.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)
    • (3) Effect of first-time application on the line items of the Statements of Financial Position (cont.)

Following is the effect of the first-time application on Statement of Financial Position line items as of December 31, 2024:

As of
December
31, 2024 as
previously
reported
Effect of
first-time
application of
IFRS 17 and
IFRS 9
As of
December
31, 2024,
according
to IFRS
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents for yield-dependent contracts 2,526,357 - 2,526,357
Other cash and cash equivalents 1,456,969 - 1,456,969
Financial investments for yield-dependent contracts 33,101,222 - 33,101,222
Other financial investments measured at fair value (1) 9,440,798 6,454,749 15,895,547
Other financial investments measured at depreciated cost (1) 15,263,779 (6,007,754) 9,256,025
Receivables and debit balances 624,615 (97,811) 526,804
Collectible premium (2) 1,089,038 (1,089,038) -
Current tax assets 17,399 (89) 17,310
Insurance contract assets (3) - 1,272,967 1,272,967
Reinsurance contract assets (4) 3,867,297 (549,255) 3,318,042
Equity-accounted investments 632,243 - 632,243
Investment property for yield-dependent contracts
Investment property - other
168,294
685,729
-
-
168,294
685,729
Property, plant, and equipment measured at fair value 897,247 - 897,247
Other property, plant and equipment 156,803 - 156,803
Intangible assets and goodwill 1,842,808 (748) 1,842,060
Costs of obtaining investment management service contracts 748,182 - 748,182
Deferred acquisition costs (5) 1,647,283 (1,647,283) -
Deferred tax assets 10,414 - 10,414
Total assets 74,176,477 (1,664,262) 72,512,215
Total assets for yield-dependent contracts 36,142,945 (156,049) 35,986,896
Liabilities
Loans and credit 4,502,552 - 4,502,552
Liabilities for derivative instruments 294,717 - 294,717
Payables and credit balances 2,448,242 (1,541,456) 906,786
Liability for current taxes 76,636 3,043 79,679
Liabilities for yield-dependent investment contracts 5,602,407 - 5,602,407
Liabilities for non-yield-dependent investment contracts (6) 5,176,010 - 5,176,010
Labilities for insurance contracts (3) 47,898,549 (554,690) 47,343,859
Labilities for reinsurance contracts (4) - 99,067 99,067
Liabilities for employee benefits, net 130,261 - 130,261
Liabilities for deferred taxes 634,027 112,129 746,156
Total liabilities 66,763,401 (1,881,907) 64,881,494
Equity
Share capital 99,429 - 99,429
Share premium 326,460 - 326,460
Treasury share (84,019) - (84,019)
Capital reserves (7) 958,533 (611,280) 347,253
Retained earnings 5,913,802 828,925 6,742,727
Total equity attributable to Company's shareholders 7,214,205 217,645 7,431,850
Non-controlling interests 198,871 - 198,871
Total equity 7,413,076 217,645 7,630,721
Total current liabilities and equity 74,176,477 (1,664,262) 72,512,215

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)
    • (3) Effect of first-time application on the line items of the Statements of Financial Position (cont.)

Following is the effect of the first-time application on Statement of Financial Position line items as of December 31, 2024: (cont.)

(1) As a result of the transition to IFRS 9, some illiquid debt assets measured at amortized cost - including Hetz bonds - are measured at fair value through profit and loss.

Under the line item "Other financial investments measured at fair value" most of the change arises from revaluation to fair value of designated bonds instead of measurement at adjusted cost. In addition, of which: The credit loss provision balance for the debt assets at depreciated cost totaling NIS 188,110 thousand.

  • (2) In accordance with IFRS 17, the collectible premium balance is included in the estimated future cash flows in respect of insurance contracts and therefore it was included in the liabilities for insurance contracts line item.
  • (3) Following is a disclosure regarding contractual service margin (CSM) and risk adjustment (RA) as of December 31, 2024:
Life Insurance
and Long
Term Savings
Health
Insurance
Property
and Casualty
Insurance
Total
Contractual service
margin (CSM):
CSM, gross 1,978,024 4,697,782 - 6,675,806
CSM, reinsurance 82,590 320,849 - 403,439
CSM, net 1,895,434 4,376,933 - 6,272,367
Risk adjustment (RA):
RA, gross 323,370 1,434,249 262,414 2,020,033
RA, reinsurance 43,763 399,272 93,998 537,034
RA, net 279,607 1,034,977 168,416 1,482,999

In the Life Insurance and Long-Term Savings Segment, the main contribution to CSM arises from the Life Insurance Segment and in the Health Insurance Segment - from the medical expenses and critical illness portfolios.

(4) Most of the contribution to CSM reinsurance arises from the Health Insurance Segment, from medical expenses, critical illness and long-term care portfolios.

In accordance with IFRS 17, reinsurers' deposits are included in the estimated future cash flows in respect of the reinsurance contracts and therefore are included in the reinsurance assets line item.

(5) In accordance with IFRS 17, deferred acquisition costs attributable to life and health insurance contracts were derecognized on transition date against capital reduction. As from 2024, deferred acquisition costs are included in the measurement of insurance contracts and reduce CSM.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)
    • (3) Effect of first-time application on the line items of the Statements of Financial Position (cont.)

Following is the effect of the first-time application on Statement of Financial Position line items as of December 31, 2024: (cont.)

  • (6) This line item also includes liabilities in respect of contracts for the management of guaranteed return provident funds.
  • (7) Capital reserve for available-for-sale financial assets were classified to retained earnings at the transition date.
  • (4) Effect of first-time application on the Statement of Comprehensive Income line items:
For 6
months
For 3
months
For the
year ended
Ended June 30, 2024 December
31, 2024
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Comprehensive income as previously reported 508,803 268,910 1,276,971
Adjustments to comprehensive income under
the transition to IFRS:
Insurance contracts 266,367 155,926 741,440
Financial instruments (200,130) (269,278) (15,114)
Tax effect of the above (20,746) 39,221 (249,976)
Comprehensive income according to IFRS 554,294 194,779 1,753,321

Most of the adjustments to income under the transition to IFRS 17 arise from:

Insurance contracts

  • ◼ Under IFRS 17, the long-term life and health insurance revenues recognized in the period are measured in accordance with the amount of decrease in the LRC arising from the service provided during the period instead of revenue recognition based on the premium and management fees effectively charged during the period.
  • ◼ Under IFRS 17, the effect of studies and model revisions adjusts the contractual service margin (CSM) and their effect is recognized in the profit or loss under the release of CSM. Similarly, the effects of the change in rates of return, which affect the amount of management fees, adjust the CSM. In addition, investment components/premium repayments in the savings policies, which are not recognized in insurance service expenses, changes in insurance reserves such as LAT reserve and reserve for fixed premium, which are no longer required under IFRS 17, financial effects on insurance liabilities, which are recognized in the insurance contract finance expenses line item in accordance with IFRS 17, presentation of expenses, which are not directly attributable to insurance contracts and expenses relating to noninsurance activities in the other operating expenses line item, and differences in the recognition insurance acquisition cash flows as an expense during the period.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)
    • (4) Effect of first-time application on the Statement of Comprehensive Income line items: (cont.)

Insurance contracts (cont.)

◼ Under IFRS 17 the long-term life and health reinsurance expenses recognized during the period are measured in accordance with the amount of the decrease in the ARC arising from the service provided during the period instead of recognition of the expense based on the premium charged during the period and due to reinsurance commissions, whose amount is not derived from the claims for the underlying contracts, and which are presented as a decrease in expenses for reinsurance.

Financial instruments

◼ Most of the adjustments to income from financial instruments in the transition to IFRS 17 arises from revaluation of designated bonds and other illiquid debt assets to fair value through profit or loss instead of measurement at amortized cost.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)

(5) Effect of first-time application on the financial investments line items

Measurement in Measurement in
accordance with IAS 39 Remeasurement accordance with IFRS 9
Current
expected
credit
Category Amount losses Other Amount Category
Audited
NIS thousand
Financial
investments held
against yield
dependent
Fair value
through
Fair value
through
contracts
Financial
investments held
against yield
dependent
contracts
profit or loss
Loans and
receivables
30,767,646
309,642
-
-
-
-
30,767,646
309,642
profit or loss
Amortized
cost
Other financial
investments:
Illiquid debt Loans and
receivables
4,413,958 (20,670) - 4,393,288 Amortized
cost
instruments,
excluding
designated bonds
Loans and
receivables
3,260,331 - (114,633) 3,145,698 Fair value
through
profit or loss
Treasury deposits Loans and
receivables
Loans and
4,441,083 - - 4,441,083 Amortized
cost
Fair value
through
Designated bonds receivables 2,574,482 - 598,000 3,172,482 profit or loss
Fair value
through
profit or loss
797,834 - - 797,834 Fair value
through
profit or loss
Liquid debt
instruments
Available
for-sale
4,039,164 - - 4,039,164 Fair value
through
profit or loss
Fair value
through
profit or loss
36,670 - - 36,670 Fair value
through
profit or loss
Fair value
Equity Available through
instruments for-sale
Fair value
through
profit or loss
1,079,268
172,285
-
-
-
-
1,079,268
172,285
profit or loss
Fair value
through
profit or loss
Fair value
Other investments Available
for-sale
3,054,583 - - 3,054,583 through
profit or loss
Total 54,946,946 (20,670) 483,367 55,409,643

As of January 1, 2024

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • D. First-time application of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (cont.)
    • (5) Effect of first-time application on the financial investments line items (cont.)
Measurement in Measurement in
accordance with IAS 39 Remeasurement accordance with IFRS 9
Current
expected
credit
Category Amount losses Other Amount Category
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Financial
investments held
against yield
Fair value Fair value
dependent through through profit
contracts profit or loss 32,982,930 - - 32,982,930 or loss
Financial
investments held
against yield
dependent Loans and
contracts receivables 118,292 - - 118,292 Amortized cost
Other financial
investments:
Loans and
Illiquid debt receivables 4,747,464 (29,462) - 4,718,002 Amortized cost
instruments, Fair value
excluding Loans and through profit
designated bonds receivables 3,358,478 - (47,660) 3,310,818 or loss
Loans and
Treasury deposits receivables 4,538,023 - - 4,538,023 Amortized cost
Fair value
Loans and through profit
Designated bonds receivables 2,619,814 - 524,117 3,143,931 or loss
Fair value Fair value
through
profit or loss
791,021 - - 791,021 through profit
or loss
Fair value
Liquid debt Available-for through profit
instruments sale 3,733,163 - - 3,733,163 or loss
Fair value Fair value
through through profit
profit or loss 42,751 - - 42,751 or loss
Fair value
Available-for through profit
Equity instruments sale 1,116,299 - - 1,116,299 or loss
Fair value Fair value
through through profit
profit or loss 255,347 - - 255,347 or loss
Fair value
Available-for through profit
Other investments sale 3,502,217 - - 3,502,217 or loss
Total 57,805,799 (29,462) 476,457 58,252,794

As of December 31, 2024

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

E. Significant estimates and judgments

  1. Insurance contracts

Fulfillment cash flows

Fulfillment cash flows include:

  • ◼ Estimated future cash flows;
  • ◼ An adjustment to reflect the time value of money and the financial risks related to the future cash flows, as applicable; and
  • ◼ Risk adjustment for non-financial risk

Menora Insurance aims to determine a best estimate of the Company's future insurance liabilities including risk margin. The calculation method is based on a deterministic cash flow approach, which takes into account both revenues and expenses over the life of the policy. In addition, the model takes into account a range of financial and actuarial components such as: premiums, claims, fees and commissions, reinsurance cost and investment components, etc.

Estimated future cash flows

In estimating future cash flows Menora Insurance makes unbiased use of all reasonable and supportable information available at the reporting date without undue cost or effort. This information includes internal and external historical data regarding claims and other experience, revised to reflect current expectations regarding future events.

The estimated future cash flows reflect Menora Insurance's perspective regarding current conditions as of the reporting date, provided that the estimates of relevant market variables are consistent with observable market prices.

When estimating the future cash flows, Menora Insurance takes into account current expectations of future events, which may affect those cash flows. However, the Company shall not take into account current expectations of future changes in legislation, which would change or discharge the present obligation or create new obligations under existing insurance contracts until the change in legislation is virtually certain.

Cash flows within the boundary of an insurance contract are those that relate directly to the fulfilment of the contract. These cash flows include payments to (or on behalf of) a policyholder, insurance acquisition cash flows and other costs incurred in the fulfillment of the contract.

Insurance acquisition cash flows arise from selling, underwriting and starting a group of insurance contracts, which are directly attributable to the portfolio of insurance contracts to which the group belongs. Other costs incurred in the fulfillment of the contracts include:

  • ◼ Claims handling costs, policy management and maintenance costs;
  • ◼ Current commissions to agents received on the basis of premium collection (recurring commissions);
  • ◼ Costs incurred by Menora Insurance for the provision of investment management services;

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • E. Significant estimates and judgments (cont.)
      1. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Estimated future cash flows (cont.)

  • ◼ Costs, which Menora Insurance will incur in performing investing activities to the extent that it performs them to enhance benefits from insurance coverage for policyholders. Investment activities enhance benefits from insurance coverage if the entity performs those activities expecting to generate an investment return from which policyholders will benefit if an insured event occurs;
  • ◼ And insurance acquisition cash flows and other costs incurred in the fulfillment of the contract include direct costs and an allocation of fixed and variable overheads.

Contract boundary

The assessment of the contract boundary, which defines which cash flows are included in the measurement of a contract, requires the exercising of judgment and taking into consideration the Company's substantive rights and obligations under the contract. Following are the contract boundary of material policies identified by Menora Insurance:

  1. Individual health insurance policies issued from 2016 and thereafter

As part of the reform, which came into effect on February 1, 2016 it was stipulated that the insurance period in individual health insurance policies will be two years, and the policy will be renewed every two years on a fixed renewal date, without the need to undergo a medical assessment or a further qualification period. Changes to the policy's tariffs and/or terms and conditions shall be made subject to the approval of The Commissioner. By virtue of Insurance Circular 2022-1-13 regarding "Tariff Updating in Renewable Health Insurance Policies", which was published on September 20, 2022, the insurance companies may - subject to compliance with certain conditions - revise the premium in renewable health insurance policies without being required to receive the Commissioner's approval. Through the publication date of the circular, the Commissioner did not grant approvals for changes in tariffs for existing coverages. In addition, the circular caps the rate of premium revision at the rate of the loss ratio (LR), which ranges between 75% to 85%, depending on the calculation method and the size of the Company. Therefore, it is impossible to say that there is a practical ability to reassess the portfolio's risks and accordingly to set a new price, which fully reflects those risks. Accordingly, the periods subsequent to fixed renewal date are included in the contract's boundary.

  1. Life insurance policies, which include a savings component without a guaranteed annuity conversion factor on the policy issuance date

Life insurance policies, which include a savings component to the retirement age and permanent health insurance and/or life insurance coverage are insurance contracts, which often also provide an additional pension insurability (hereinafter - the "annuity option"). The Annuity Option is not included in the contract boundary, since the Company has the practical ability to reassess the contract's risks and to set an annuity conversion factor, which reflects those risks. Subsequent to its exercise, the Annuity Option shall be recognized as a new insurance contract in accordance with IFRS 17's recognition rules.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

E. Significant estimates and judgments (cont.)

  1. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Following are details of the key assumptions used in the Life and Health Segment:

    1. Mortality and morbidity rates
    2. a) Active mortality based on data from reinsurers, adjusted according to the Menora Insurance's claims history based on mortality studies for the relevant products that are carried out periodically.
    3. b) Mortality of pensioners in accordance with the appendixes and the life expectancy increase assumption as published by the Commissioner in the Consolidated Circular Section 5, Part 2, Chapter 1 - Measurement Appendix C - Measurement of Liabilities, including the Amendment to the Consolidated Circular on Measurement of Liabilities - Updating the Demographic Assumptions in Life Insurance and Updating the Mortality Improvements Model for Insurance Companies and Pension Funds of July 27, 2024. An increase in the mortality rate assumption, due to an increase in actual mortality rates to a level, which is higher than the current level, will result in an increase in the estimated future cash flows in respect of the policyholders' death before they reach retirement age and a decrease in the estimated future cash flows in respect of lifetime annuities. It should be noted that in recent decades, there has been a reversal of the trajectory – of increasing life expectancy and lower mortality rates. The mortality assumption used to calculate the estimated future cash flows takes into account an assumption in respect of a future increase in life expectancy.
    4. c) Morbidity rates refer to the prevalence of claims for morbidity from critical illnesses, PHI, long-term care, medical expenses products, accidental disability, etc. These rates are determined based on Menora Insurance's experience and/or in combination of studies by reinsurers. In the long-term care and PHI Subsegments, the annuity payment period is based on Menora Insurance's experience and/or studies of reinsurers.

The higher the assumption regarding the morbidity rate, the higher the estimated future cash flows due to morbidity from critical illnesses, permanent health insurance, long-term care, medical expenses, accidental disability insurance, etc.

  1. Annuity take-up rate

In respect of funds deposited through 2008, life insurance contracts, which include a savings component, were managed under two tracks: equity or annuity - with a guaranteed annuity conversion factor. Regarding premiums which were contributed through May 2000, the policyholder may select, on retirement date, his/her preferred track. Since the insurance liability amount differs in each of these two tracks, the Company is required to estimate the rate of policies in which the policyholders will select the annuity track due to the effect on the reserve required in respect of such liabilities. This rate was set based on the Company's past experience in accordance with the Commissioner's Directives, in view of the reliability of the Company's past experience. It is noted that as from 2008, most provident funds plans and contributions towards the old plans are designated to annuity. Furthermore, Menora Insurance updates - according to past experience - the mix of the annuity tracks to be selected by the policyholders. The pension uptake rate is calculated separately for yield-dependent policies and non-yield-dependent policies.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

E. Significant estimates and judgments (cont.)

  1. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Following are details of the key assumptions used in the Life and Health Segment: (cont.)

  1. Cancellation rates

The cancellation rate discount reflects the discontinuation of premium payment, settlement of policies, payment of redemption value - in accordance with Menora Insurance's experience with the various products as observed in periodic cancellation studies, while making adjustments in accordance with Menora Insurance's estimates in cases where past experience does not faithfully represent Menora Insurance's expectations as to future changes.

Estimated future cash flows for P&C claims

The ultimate cost of claims is estimated using a range of actuarial claim prediction techniques, such as the Chain-Ladder and Bornhuetter-Ferguson methods.

The key underlying assumption of these techniques is that past development of the Companies' claims can be used to predict the development of future claims and consequently the ultimate cost of claims.

The choice of the appropriate actuarial method for each insurance subsegment and for each event or underwriting year is determined by exercising judgment on the degree of the method's suitability to the subsegment, and sometimes the various methods are combined. The assessments are mainly based on past experience in the development of claim payouts and/or development of the amount of specific payments and estimates. The assessments include assumptions about the average claim cost, claims handling costs, and prevalence of claims. Additional assumptions may take into account changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and timing of payments. Claim payments include direct and indirect expenses to settle claims, less subrogation and deductibles.

The use of actuarial methods based on the development of claims is particularly appropriate when there is concrete and satisfactory information on claim payouts and/or individual assessments to estimate the total expected cost of claims. When the information available in the actual claims history is insufficient, the actuary, at times, uses a calculation which weights a known estimate (in the Company and/or industry) such as LR and the claims' actual development. Greater weight can be estimated based on experience as time goes on and further information about the claims accumulates.

In addition, qualitative assessments and judgment are included regarding the extent to which past trends will not continue in the future. For example, due to a one-time event, internal changes such as a change in the portfolio mix, underwriting policies and claims handling procedures, as well as the effect of external factors such as court rulings, legislation, etc. When such changes were not fully reflected in past experience, the actuary updates the models and/or makes specific provisions based on statistical and/or legal assessments, as applicable.

The actuarial assessment is based on statistical estimates that include a component of uncertainty. The statistical estimate is based on various assumptions, which will not necessarily materialize, such that the actual cost of claims may be higher or lower than the statistical estimate.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

E. Significant estimates and judgments (cont.)

  1. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Estimated future cash flows for P&C claims (cont.)

In large claims, which are not based on statistical estimates, and in segments, which do not have an appropriate statistical model, the assumptions are based on the opinion of the Companies experts and the recommendations of their legal counsel.

The estimate of the contingent claims in the Compulsory Motor Subsegment for the Companies share in the Pool is based on a calculation carried out by the Pool's actuary with the necessary adjustments.

The share of reinsurers in the contingent claims is estimated by taking into account the type of agreement (proportional or non-proportional) and the actual claims data and premium transferred to the reinsurer.

Discount rates

The Companies determine the interest rate curves for all groups of insurance contracts using the bottom-up approach. In this approach, the discount rate is obtained by adding the illiquidity premium (which reflects the liability's illiquidity) to the risk-free interest rate curve. The risk-free interest rate curve is based on yields to maturity of liquid bonds of the Israeli government. The last liquid point is the 25th year. Beyond this point, the Companies set the risk-free interest rate curves by way of extrapolation - in accordance with the Smith-Wilson method - up to the ultimate forward rate, which will be set at 60 years.

The full illiquidity premium is set based on the average spread of the bonds included in the Tel-Bond 60 Index. This premium is added in full or in part to the risk-free interest rate curve in accordance with the illiquidity characteristics of the relevant cash flows.

Following are the discount rates (real spot interest including illiquidity premium) used by the Company:

As of June 30, 2025
Portfolio's duration
One 3 5 10 15 25 35 45 60
year years years years years years years years years
Unaudited
Policies with a non-yield
dependent savings
component and
annuity policies
2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6%
Policies that include a yield
dependent savings
component and include
variable management fees,
individual long-term care
and compulsory motor
2.4% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.5%
Policies that include a yield
dependent savings
component and include
fixed management fees
2.3% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5%
Remaining portfolios 2.3% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5%

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

E. Significant estimates and judgments (cont.)

  1. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Discount rates (cont.)

Following are the discount rates (real spot interest including illiquidity premium) used by the Company: (cont.)

As of June 30, 2024
Portfolio's duration
One
3
5
10
15
25
35
45
60
year years years years years years years years years
Unaudited
Policies with a non-yield
dependent savings
component and
annuity policies
1.9% 2.3% 2.6% 2.9% 3.0% 3.0% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1%
Policies that include a
yield-dependent savings
component and include
variable management fees,
individual long-term care
and compulsory motor
1.8% 2.2% 2.5% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
Policies that include a
yield-dependent savings
component and include
fixed management fees
1.7% 2.1% 2.4% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 2.9%
Remaining portfolios 1.6% 2.1% 2.3% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8%
As of December 31, 2024
Portfolio's duration
One
3
5
10
15
25
35
45
60
year years years years years years years years years
Unaudited
Policies with a non-yield
dependent savings
component and
annuity policies
2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7%
Policies that include a yield
dependent savings
component and include
variable management fees,
individual long-term care
and compulsory motor
2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7%
Policies that include a yield
dependent savings
component and include
fixed management fees
2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6%
Remaining portfolios 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5%

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

E. Significant estimates and judgments (cont.)

  1. Insurance contracts (cont.)

Risk adjustment for non-financial risk

The RA represents the compensation, which Menora Insurance demands for bearing the uncertainty regarding the amount and timing of the cash flows arising from non-financial risks, which include insurance risk and other non-financial risks, such as lapse risk, and expenses risk. The RA reflects the amount that the insurer will rationally pay to be relieved of the uncertainty that future cash flows will exceed the present value of the estimated future cash flows.

In life and health insurance, the risk adjustment is determined according to the value at risk (VaR) technique, which reflects the expected loss due to the materialization of negative scenarios relevant to the risk characteristics of the various coverages. Similarly to the solvency principles, the scenarios reflect events, which may occur in the forthcoming year (one-year time horizon), and may affect the cash flow both during and after the year. The confidence interval determined for the purpose of calculating the VaR at the level of the Life and Health Insurance Segments is 75% except for a long-term care insurance portfolio for which a 90% confidence interval was determined in accordance with the Commissioner's Directives and in order to reflect its inherent risk characteristics. For Property and Casualty Insurance, the Companies implement principles of the "best practice" approach, which is an approach based on the VaR technique with a long horizon. The confidence interval determined for the calculation of the VaR at the level of Property and Casualty Insurance Subsegments is 75%.

In determining the non-financial risk adjustment at the portfolio level, Menora Insurance takes into account the diversification benefit between the various portfolios and segments. For reinsurance contracts held, the Companies calculate the non-financial risk adjustment in the manner detailed above, on a gross (without the effect of reinsurance) and retention (after the effect of reinsurance) basis, and sets the non-financial risk adjustment transferred to the reinsurer as the amount of the difference between gross and retention as detailed above.

The contractual service margin (CSM) and setting the coverage units

The CSM is a component of the asset or liability in respect of a group of insurance contracts representing the unrealized gain, which Menora Insurance will recognize when it will provide services in the future. A proportionate share of the CSM amount in respect of a group of insurance contracts is recognized in profit or loss as revenues from insurance services in each period to reflect the insurance services provided within the group of insurance contracts during that period. This amount is determined as follows:

  • ◼ Identification of the coverage units in a group
  • ◼ The Company allocates the CSM at the end of the period equally to any coverage unit provided in the current period and those expected to be provided in the future (before any amount is recognized in profit or loss to reflect the insurance services provided during the period)
  • ◼ The Company recognizes in profit or loss the amount allocated to the coverage units provided during the period

The number of coverage units in a group is the quantity of coverage services provided by the contracts in the group, determined by considering for each contract the quantity of the benefits provided under a contract and its expected coverage period. The total amount of the coverage units of each group of insurance contracts is revalued at the end of each reporting period.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • E. Significant estimates and judgments (cont.)
      1. Insurance contracts (cont.)

The contractual service margin (CSM) and setting the coverage units (cont.)

The insurance contract services include:

  • A. Coverage for an insured event (insurance coverage);
  • B. Management of the underlying items on behalf of the policyholder in contracts with direct participation features (hereinafter - "investment-related service"); and
  • C. Generation of an investment return for the policyholder in contracts without direct participation features (hereinafter - "investment return service").

Insurance contracts without direct participation features may provide an investment-return service if, and only if:

  • A. An investment component exists, or the policyholder has a right to withdraw an amount;
  • B. The entity expects the investment component or amount the policyholder has a right to withdraw to include an investment return (an investment return could be below zero, for example, in a negative interest rate environment); and
  • C. The entity expects to perform investing activities to generate an investment return.

Menora Insurance has identified an investment-return service in policies, which include a non-yield-dependent savings component.

IFRS 17 does not determine whether the time value of money should be taken into consideration when allocating the contractual service margin to the coverage units, such that the allocation will reflect the expected timing of the coverage units, which will be provided.

For the purpose of allocating the contractual service margin to the coverage units, Menora Insurance discounts the coverage units.

When a group of insurance contracts includes several types of insurance coverages and/or investment services, the Menora Insurance weights the various coverage units on the basis of the expected amount of benefits for the policyholder from each type of coverage or service.

The coverage units of reinsurance contracts held are consistent with the coverage units of the underlying contracts with adjustments in respect of the differences in the services provided.

In insurance products without a savings component, the coverage units are usually insurance amounts, the number of coverages and/or monthly compensation amounts if the products in question are products with periodic payments.

For insurance products, which include a savings component - during the accrual period, the coverage units are accrual amounts or amounts at risk. During the annuity period, if the products in question are products with direct participation features (yield-dependent), the coverage units are investment revenues for the entire annuity period (guaranteed and nonguaranteed) plus the amounts of the annuity during the non-guaranteed period. In products without direct participation features (non-yield-dependent), the coverage units are investment revenues for the guaranteed period plus the amount of the annuity during the non-guaranteed period.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

  • E. Significant estimates and judgments (cont.)
      1. Insurance contracts (cont.)

The contractual service margin (CSM) and setting the coverage units (cont.)

Investment component

Menora Insurance identifies an investment component of a contract by determining the amount to be paid to the policyholder in all scenarios that have a commercial substance. These scenarios include situations where the insured event has occurred or the contract expires or terminated without the occurrence of an insured event. Investment components are not included in insurance revenues and insurance service expenses.

Policies with a savings component without an annuity conversion factor include an investment component. These policies have explicit redemption values from retirees. The investment component, which is not included in investment revenues and insurance service expenses, is set as the policy's cash surrender value.

Policies, which include a savings component with a guaranteed annuity conversion factor, do not include an investment component, since Menora Insurance is not committed to pay any amount if the policyholder does not redeem the contract until the first annuity payment date. However, all reimbursements of the cash surrender value (including in case of death) are treated as reimbursements of premiums for unutilized coverage and will not be recognized in insurance revenues and insurance service expenses. In addition, if at the beginning of the pension period the policyholder opted for a pension track, which includes a guaranteed period of payments, these amounts will also be treated as reimbursement of premium for unutilized coverage and will not be recognized in insurance revenues and insurance service expenses.

2. Financial assets

Impairment of financial assets

At each reporting date, the Companies assess whether the credit risk of a financial instrument has increased substantially since the initial recognition date. The Companies measure the provision for credit losses in accordance with forecasts. The possible implications for the financial statements are an increase or decrease in the amount of the provision for impairment, which will be recognized in profit or loss.

F. Details of the change rates in the Consumer Price Index and USD representative exchange rate

Consumer Price Index USD
representative
In lieu CPI Known CPI exchange rate
% % %
For the six months ended:
June 30, 2025 2.1 1.6 (7.5)
June 30, 2024 2.1 1.9 3.6
For the three months ended:
June 30, 2025 1.1 1.3 (9.3)
June 30, 2024 1.1 1.6 2.1
For the year ended December 31, 2024 3.2 3.4 0.6

NOTE 3 - OPERATING SEGMENTS

The operating segments were determined based on the information assessed by the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of making decisions regarding the allocation of resources and the assessment of performance.

The assets and liabilities of each segment include items that are directly attributable to the segment, and items that may be attributed on a reasonable basis. Insofar as a segment's assets are managed separately from those of another segment and there is no regulatory restriction, the assets and results are presented according to the specific accounts managed for that segment; otherwise, the results are attributed according to the rate of insurance liabilities.

The accounting principles applied in segment reporting correspond to the generally accepted accounting principles applied in the preparation and presentation of the Group's consolidated financial statements.

Inter-company movements take place between the segments, which include, among other things, interest calculated in accordance with the provisions of the law.

Subordinated notes that serve Menora Insurance's capital requirements and finance expenses in respect thereof are presented in the "not attributed to the operating segments" column.

1. Life Insurance and Long-Term Savings Segment

The Life Insurance and Long-Term Savings Segment includes the life insurance, pension and provident funds subsegments and focuses mainly on long-term savings (in the framework of various types of insurance policies and investment contracts, pension and provident funds including advanced education funds), as well as insurance coverage for various risks such as: death, disability, permanent health insurance, etc.

In accordance with the directives of the Insurance Commissioner, the Life Insurance and Long-Term Savings Segment is broken down into life insurance, pension funds and provident funds.

2. Health Insurance Segment

The Health Insurance Segment includes long-term care, medical expenses, critical illness, surgery and transplants, dental, foreign workers, travel insurance, etc..

3. Property and Casualty Insurance Segment

The Property and Casualty Insurance Segment includes the liability and property subsegments.

  1. The activity, which is not attributed to operating segments, includes investments in real estate, solar activity, the provision of underwriting obligations, insurance brokerage, financing and credit to SMEs, and provision of an undertakings for repayment of means of payment, and investment revenues and finance expenses that were not attributed to the other operating segments.

Seasonality

Expenses components, such as claims, and other revenue components, such as investment revenues, do not have significant seasonality, and therefore there is no significant seasonality in the income. However, it should be noted that a severe winter may trigger an increase in claims, mainly in the motor property subsegments, in the first and fourth quarters of the year, and as a consequence, a decrease in the reported income.

For the 6 months ended June 30, 2025
Life Insurance and Health Property and Not attributed to Adjustments
Long-Term Savings Insurance Casualty Insurance operating segments and offsets Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Revenues from insurance services 816,030 1,032,958 2,284,872 - - 4,133,860
Expenses from insurance services (685,989) (738,516) (1,839,659) - 12,257 (3,251,907)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance policies held 130,041 294,442 445,213 - 12,257 881,953
Reinsurance expenses (63,519) (156,977) (493,506) - - (714,002)
Reinsurance revenues 47,278 117,266 422,447 - - 586,991
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held (16,241) (39,711) (71,059) - - (127,011)
Income from insurance services 113,800 254,731 374,154 - 12,257 754,942
Investment gains, net from assets held against insurance contracts and yield-dependent
investment contracts 2,084,716 86,964 - - - 2,171,680
Other investment gains (losses), net:
Interest revenues calculated using the effective interest method 119,992 - 16,876 223,239 - 360,107
Decrease in net losses (losses) from impairment of financial assets (423) - 3,751 (43,431) - (40,103)
Other investment gains, net 393,164 116,121 161,110 331,163 2,406 1,003,964
Share in earnings (losses) of equity-accounted subsidiaries closely related to the investing activity (325) (245) (1,940) 153 - (2,357)
Total income from other investments, net 512,408 115,876 179,797 511,124 2,406 1,321,611
Total investment income, net 2,597,124 202,840 179,797 511,124 2,406 3,493,291
Finance expenses, net arising from insurance contracts (1,958,934) (111,799) (138,947) - - (2,209,680)
Finance income (expenses), net arising from reinsurance contracts (1,026) 41,421 49,653 - - 90,048
Increase in liabilities for investment contracts due to the yield component (528,547) - - - - (528,547)
Net investment and finance income 108,617 132,462 90,503 511,124 2,406 845,112
Income, net from insurance and investment 222,417 387,193 464,657 511,124 14,663 1,600,054
Revenues from management fees 542,013 31,989 - 5,279 (4,563) 574,718
Revenue from fees and commissions - - - 108,191 (32,952) 75,239
Other operating expenses (371,866) (27,035) (30,454) (134,545) 29,699 (534,201)
Other revenues (expenses), net (812) - - 77,511 (1,132) 75,567
Other finance income (expenses) (523) - 290 (109,902) 2,775 (107,360)
Share in profits of equity-accounted subsidiaries which are not closely related to the
investing activity - - - 24,575 - 24,575
Income before income tax 391,229 392,147 434,493 482,233 8,490 1,708,592
Other comprehensive loss before taxes on income:
Other (2,689) (1,530) (723) (7,739) (8,180) (20,861)
Total comprehensive income before income tax 388,540 390,617 433,770 474,494 310 1,687,731
As of June 30, 2025
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Total segment assets 50,005,646 7,715,217 8,170,872 13,319,570 (2,619,100) 76,592,205
Total segment assets for yield-dependent contracts 35,563,805 1,471,952 - - - 37,035,757
Total segment liabilities 48,014,610 7,407,470 7,683,162 7,471,816 (2,625,278) 67,951,780
For the 6 months ended June 30, 2024
Life Insurance and
Long-Term Savings
Health
Insurance
Property and
Casualty Insurance
Not attributed to
operating segments
Adjustments
and offsets
Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Revenues from insurance services 815,111 1,016,317 2,134,131 - - 3,965,559
Expenses from insurance services (627,007) (775,260) (1,646,674) - 8,255 (3,040,686)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance policies held 188,104 241,057 487,457 - 8,255 924,873
Reinsurance expenses (67,006) (180,660) (507,965) - - (755,631)
Reinsurance revenues 39,236 162,146 395,439 - - 596,821
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held (27,770) (18,514) (112,526) - - (158,810)
Income from insurance services 160,334 222,543 374,931 - 8,255 766,063
Investment gains, net from assets held against insurance contracts and yield-dependent
vestment contracts 1,490,547 76,906 - - - 1,567,453
Other investment gains (losses), net:
Interest revenues calculated using the effective interest method 118,174 - 17,969 203,279 - 339,422
Net losses from impairment of financial assets - - (724) (42,857) - (43,581)
Other investment gains, net 22,346 9,128 77,923 68,236 (9,874) 167,759
Share in earnings (losses) of equity-accounted subsidiaries closely related to the
investing activity (679) (86) 1,299 (224) - 310
Total income from other investments, net 139,841 9,042 96,467 228,434 (9,874) 463,910
Total investment income, net 1,630,388 85,948 96,467 228,434 (9,874) 2,031,363
Finance expenses, net arising from insurance contracts (1,233,417) (231,365) (94,303) - - (1,559,085)
Finance income, net arising from reinsurance contracts 122 (17,514) 30,380 - - 12,988
Increase in liabilities for investment contracts due to the yield component (458,624) - - - - (458,624)
Income (loss) from investments and financing, net (61,531) (162,931) 32,544 228,434 (9,874) 26,642
Income, net from insurance and investment 98,803 59,612 407,475 228,434 (1,619) 792,705
Revenues from management fees 482,179 13,924 - 5,408 (4,693) 496,818
Revenue from fees and commissions - - - 94,759 (25,030) 69,729
Other operating expenses (336,573) (15,373) (16,989) (106,084) 27,127 (447,892)
Other expenses, net (5,830) - - (4,841) (1,085) (11,756)
Other finance income (expenses) (5,293) - 4,536 (100,680) 2,948 (98,489)
Share in profits of equity-accounted subsidiaries which are not closely related to the
investing activity - - - 17,657 - 17,657
Income before income tax 233,286 58,163 395,022 134,653 (2,352) 818,772
Other comprehensive income before income tax:
Other 853 373 143 1,286 - 2,655
Total comprehensive income before income tax 234,139 58,536 395,165 135,939 (2,352) 821,427
As of June 30, 2024
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Total segment assets 47,531,700 5,267,213 7,489,156 10,354,416 (1,338,505) 69,303,980
Total segment assets for yield-dependent contracts 32,508,505 1,670,291 - - - 34,178,796
Total segment liabilities 45,286,158 5,703,508 6,932,230 5,998,453 (1,344,197) 62,576,152
For the 3 months ended June 30, 2025
Life Insurance Property and Not attributed to
and Long-Term Health Casualty operating Adjustments
Savings Insurance Insurance segments and offsets Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Revenues from insurance services 412,223 524,989 1,158,774 - - 2,095,986
Expenses from insurance services (337,004) (352,957) (870,336) - 6,133 (1,554,164)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance policies held 75,219 172,032 288,438 - 6,133 541,822
Reinsurance expenses (32,488) (77,569) (217,998) - - (328,055)
Reinsurance revenues 15,146 51,379 137,532 - - 204,057
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held (17,342) (26,190) (80,466) - - (123,998)
Income from insurance services 57,877 145,842 207,972 - 6,133 417,824
Investment gains, net from assets held against insurance contracts and yield-dependent
investment contracts 2,090,410 79,969 - - - 2,170,379
Other investment gains (losses), net:
Interest revenues calculated using the effective interest method 60,845 - 8,758 114,740 - 184,343
Net gains (losses) from impairment of financial assets 16 - 2,291 (15,178) - (12,871)
Other investment gains, net 363,363 95,269 118,673 269,651 5,912 852,868
Share in losses of equity-accounted subsidiaries closely related to the investing activity (369) (264) (2,272) (61) - (2,966)
Total income from other investments, net 423,855 95,005 127,450 369,152 5,912 1,021,374
Total investment income, net 2,514,265 174,974 127,450 369,152 5,912 3,191,753
Finance expenses, net arising from insurance contracts (1,951,040) (49,705) (119,283) - - (2,120,028)
Finance income (expenses), net arising from reinsurance contracts (1,717) 50,098 43,721 - - 92,102
Increase in liabilities for investment contracts due to the yield component (463,168) - - - - (463,168)
Net investment and finance income 98,340 175,367 51,888 369,152 5,912 700,659
Income, net from insurance and investment 156,217 321,209 259,860 369,152 12,045 1,118,483
Revenues from management fees 275,985 16,859 - 2,539 (2,180) 293,203
Revenue from fees and commissions - - - 51,609 (15,807) 35,802
Other operating expenses (190,666) (13,475) (21,118) (67,236) 14,601 (277,894)
Other revenues (expenses), net (356) - - 19,145 (556) 18,233
Other finance income (expenses) 426 - (24) (70,416) 1,380 (68,634)
Share in profits of equity-accounted subsidiaries which are not closely related to the investing activity - - - 14,522 - 14,522
Income before income tax 241,606 324,593 238,718 319,315 9,483 1,133,715
Other comprehensive loss before taxes on income:
Other (3,680) (2,159) (1,023) (13,941) (8,180) (28,983)
Total comprehensive income before income tax 237,926 322,434 237,695 305,374 1,303 1,104,732
For the 3 months ended June 30, 2024
Life Insurance
and Long-Term
Property and Not attributed
Health Casualty to operating Adjustments
Savings Insurance Insurance segments and offsets Total
Unaudited NIS thousand
Revenues from insurance services 408,510 507,332 1,114,326 - - 2,030,168
Expenses from insurance services (326,094) (379,377) (874,360) - 3,549 (1,576,282)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance policies held 82,416 127,955 239,966 - 3,549 453,886
Reinsurance expenses (36,081) (84,320) (268,712) - - (389,113)
Reinsurance revenues 8,838 80,584 253,721 - - 343,143
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held (27,243) (3,736) (14,991) - - (45,970)
Income from insurance services 55,173 124,219 224,975 - 3,549 407,916
Investment gains, net from assets held against insurance contracts and yield-dependent
investment contracts 150,508 4,230 - - - 154,738
Other investment gains (losses), net:
Interest revenues calculated using the effective interest method 60,816 - 8,385 105,710 - 174,911
Net losses from impairment of financial assets - - (1,380) (22,546) - (23,926)
Other investment gains (losses), net (97,969) (12,624) 591 (13,909) (4,286) (128,197)
Share in earnings (losses) of equity-accounted subsidiaries closely related to the investing activity (541) (81) 515 (220) - (327)
Total gains (losses) from other investments, net (37,694) (12,705) 8,111 69,035 (4,286) 22,461
Total investment gains (losses), net 112,814 (8,475) 8,111 69,035 (4,286) 177,199
Finance expenses, net arising from insurance contracts (933) (84,612) (41,507) - - (127,052)
Finance income (expenses), net arising from reinsurance contracts (1,180) (31,466) 11,698 - - (20,948)
Increase in liabilities for investment contracts due to the yield component (172,688) - - - - (172,688)
Income (loss) from investments and financing, net (61,987) (124,553) (21,698) 69,035 (4,286) (143,489)
Income (loss), net from insurance and investment (6,814) (334) 203,277 69,035 (737) 264,427
Revenues from management fees 245,275 5,024 - 2,531 (2,173) 250,657
Revenue from fees and commissions - - - 45,302 (10,405) 34,897
Other operating expenses (168,223) (5,845) (8,581) (55,086) 11,236 (226,499)
Other revenues (expenses), net (2,915) 23 - (1,199) (560) (4,651)
Other finance income (expenses) (2,664) - 4,777 (52,829) 1,467 (49,249)
Share in profits of equity-accounted subsidiaries which are not closely related to the investing activity - - - 10,169 - 10,169
Income (loss) before taxes on income 64,659 (1,132) 199,473 17,923 (1,172) 279,751
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income tax:
Other 129 339 (91) 3,275 - 3,652
Total comprehensive income (loss) before income tax 64,788 (793) 199,382 21,198 (1,172) 283,403
For the year ended December 31, 2024
Life Insurance
and Long-Term
Savings
Health
Insurance
Property and
Casualty
Insurance
Not attributed to
operating
segments
Adjustments
and offsets
Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Revenues from insurance services 1,618,377 2,051,324 4,389,472 - - 8,059,173
Expenses from insurance services (1,267,758) (1,546,113) (3,308,722) - 19,456 (6,103,137)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance policies held 350,619 505,211 1,080,750 - 19,456 1,956,036
Reinsurance expenses (130,856) (348,866) (1,006,261) - - (1,485,983)
Reinsurance revenues 96,788 306,282 656,775 - - 1,059,845
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held (34,068) (42,584) (349,486) - - (426,138)
Income from insurance services 316,551 462,627 731,264 - 19,456 1,529,898
Investment gains, net from assets held against insurance contracts and yield-dependent
investment contracts
3,589,802 190,883 - - - 3,780,685
Other investment gains (losses), net:
Interest revenues calculated using the effective interest method 243,057 - 48,155 477,612 - 768,824
Net losses from impairment of financial assets - - (3,133) (112,388) - (115,521)
Other investment gains, net 553,415 151,173 286,420 307,160 (28,197) 1,269,971
Share in earnings (losses) of equity-accounted subsidiaries closely related to the investing activity (474) (160) (6,120) 680 - (6,074)
Total income from other investments, net 795,998 151,013 325,322 673,064 (28,197) 1,917,200
Total investment income, net 4,385,800 341,896 325,322 673,064 (28,197) 5,697,885
Finance expenses, net arising from insurance contracts (3,285,431) (337,109) (253,669) - - (3,876,209)
Finance income (expenses), net arising from reinsurance contracts (361) 77,636 79,094 - - 156,369
Increase in liabilities for investment contracts due to the yield component (977,992) - - - - (977,992)
Net investment and finance income 122,016 82,423 150,747 673,064 (28,197) 1,000,053
Income, net from insurance and investment 438,567 545,050 882,011 673,064 (8,741) 2,529,951
Revenues from management fees 1,009,045 32,813 - 10,470 (9,041) 1,043,287
Revenue from fees and commissions - - - 198,695 (54,423) 144,272
Other operating expenses (699,694) (36,424) (36,046) (230,427) 55,275 (947,316)
Other revenues (expenses), net (10,956) (118) - (5,761) (2,260) (19,095)
Other finance income (expenses) (10,260) - 4,469 (207,400) 5,819 (207,372)
Share in profits of equity-accounted subsidiaries which are not closely related to the
investing activity - - - 31,119 - 31,119
Income before income tax 726,702 541,321 850,434 469,760 (13,371) 2,574,846
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income tax:
Other (120) 33 114 31,163 14,223 45,413
Total comprehensive income before income tax 726,582 541,354 850,548 500,923 852 2,620,259
As of December 31, 2024
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Total segment assets 49,994,944 6,062,873 8,179,760 10,632,070 (2,357,432) 72,512,215
Total segment assets for yield-dependent contracts 34,222,111 1,764,785 - - - 35,986,896
Total segment liabilities 47,614,982 5,910,777 6,976,913 6,742,228 (2,363,406) 64,881,494

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS

For the 6 months ended June 30, 2025
Investment Life
Provident Pension contracts (*) Insurance Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Revenues from insurance services - - - 816,030 816,030
Expenses from insurance services - - - (685,989) (685,989)
Income from insurance services before
reinsurance policies held - - - 130,041 130,041
Reinsurance expenses - - - (63,519) (63,519)
Reinsurance revenues - - - 47,278 47,278
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held - - - (16,241) (16,241)
Income from insurance services - - - 113,800 113,800
Investment gains, net from assets held against
insurance contracts and yield-dependent
investment contracts - - 329,157 1,755,559 2,084,716
Other investment gains (losses), net:
Interest revenues calculated using the effective
interest method 119,992 - - - 119,992
Net losses from impairment of financial assets (423) - - - (423)
Other investment gains, net 84,750 12,986 - 295,428 393,164
Share in losses of equity-accounted subsidiaries
closely related to the investing activity
- - - (325) (325)
Total income from other investments, net 204,319 12,986 - 295,103 512,408
204,319 12,986 329,157 2,050,662 2,597,124
Total investment income, net
Finance expenses, net arising from
insurance contracts
- - - (1,958,934) (1,958,934)
Finance expenses, net arising from
reinsurance contracts - - - (1,026) (1,026)
Increase in liabilities for investment contracts
due to the yield component (199,390) - (329,157) - (528,547)
Net investment and finance income 4,929 12,986 - 90,702 108,617
Income, net from insurance
and investment 4,929 12,986 - 204,502 222,417
Revenues from management fees 112,943 406,386 22,684 - 542,013
Other operating expenses (81,818) (254,356) (20,317) (15,375) (371,866)
Other revenues (expenses), net (912) 100 - - (812)
Other finance expenses (19) (504) - - (523)
Income before income tax 35,123 164,612 2,367 189,127 391,229
Other comprehensive loss before taxes
on income:
Other - (17) - (2,672) (2,689)
Total comprehensive income before income tax 35,123 164,595 2,367 186,455 388,540
Additional information regarding investment
contracts (*)
Proceeds from investment contracts 589,043 - 589,043
One-off proceeds for
investment contracts 529,480 - 529,480

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the 6 months ended June 30, 2025
Policies with a
non-yield
dependent
savings
component
Policies with a
yield
dependent
savings
component
Policies
without a
savings
component
Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(1) Details of the results by main
portfolio groups
Amounts recognized in profit or loss:
Revenues from insurance services 43,930 264,219 507,881 816,030
Expenses from insurance services (*) (35,869) (207,282) (442,838) (685,989)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance
policies held
8,061 56,937 65,043 130,041
Reinsurance expenses (210) - (63,309) (63,519)
Reinsurance revenues (3,617) - 50,895 47,278
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held (3,827) - (12,414) (16,241)
Income from insurance services 4,234 56,937 52,629 113,800
Total investment income, net 285,526 1,752,989 12,147 2,050,662
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
insurance contracts
(262,963) (1,737,268) 41,297 (1,958,934)
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
reinsurance contracts
513 - (1,539) (1,026)
Income (loss) from investments and
financing, net
23,076 15,721 51,905 90,702
Income, net from insurance and investment 27,310 72,658 104,534 204,502
(*) Of which:
Claims and other insurance service
expenses incurred
(36,994) (229,699) (388,182) (654,875)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for
liabilities for incurred claims
1,113 28,629 473 30,215
(2) Details of assets and by main
portfolio groups
Gross and reinsurance data,
as of June 30, 2025
Liabilities, net for insurance contracts 6,955,419 28,429,651 (375,777) 35,009,293
Balance of accounts receivable, net (62,589)
Total liabilities, net for
insurance contracts (**)
34,946,704
(**) Of which: Insurance contract assets - - 586,542 586,542
Liabilities (assets), net for
reinsurance contracts
10,389 - (127,159) (116,770)
Balance of accounts payable, net 176,792
Total liabilities, net for reinsurance contracts 60,022
(3) Gross data
Gross premiums for insurance contracts net of
reimbursement of premiums (***)
57,578 613,934 454,452 1,125,964
(***) Of which: Savings component 55,612 515,864 - 571,476
Variable management fees - 57,899 - 57,899
Fixed management fees - 100,043 - 100,043
One-off premium for insurance contracts 41,766 121,201 - 162,966

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

Investment
Life
Provident
Pension
contracts ()
Insurance
Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Revenues from insurance services
-
-
-
815,111
815,111
-
-
-
(627,007)
(627,007)
Expenses from insurance services
Income from insurance services before reinsurance
-
-
-
188,104
188,104
policies held
Reinsurance expenses
-
-
-
(67,006)
(67,006)
-
-
-
39,236
39,236
Reinsurance revenues
-
-
-
(27,770)
(27,770)
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held
-
-
-
160,334
160,334
Income from insurance services
Investment gains, net from assets held against
insurance contracts and yield-dependent
-
-
246,254
1,244,293
1,490,547
investment contracts
Other investment gains (losses), net:
Interest revenues calculated using the effective
interest method
118,174
-
-
-
118,174
Other investment gains (losses), net
90,032
4,470
-
(72,156)
22,346
Share in losses of equity-accounted subsidiaries
-
-
-
(679)
(679)
closely related to the investing activity
208,206
4,470
-
(72,835)
139,841
Total gains (losses) from other investments, net
208,206
4,470
246,254
1,171,458
1,630,388
Total investment income, net
Finance expenses, net arising from
insurance contracts
-
-
-
(1,233,417)
(1,233,417)
Finance income, net arising from
reinsurance contracts
-
-
-
122
122
Increase in liabilities for investment contracts due to
(212,370)
-
(246,254)
-
(458,624)
the yield component
(4,164)
4,470
-
(61,837)
(61,531)
Income (loss) from investments and financing, net
(4,164)
4,470
-
98,497
98,803
Income (loss), net from insurance and investment
Revenues from management fees
97,810
365,261
19,108
-
482,179
Other operating expenses
(77,062)
(230,877)
(20,215)
(8,419)
(336,573)
Other expenses, net
(930)
(4,900)
-
-
(5,830)
(242)
(5,051)
-
-
(5,293)
Other finance expenses
15,412
128,903
(1,107)
90,078
233,286
Income (loss) before taxes on income
Other comprehensive income before income tax:
14
33
-
806
853
Other
Total comprehensive income (loss) before
15,426
128,936
(1,107)
90,884
234,139
income tax
Additional information regarding
investment contracts (
)
487,138
-
487,138
Proceeds from investment contracts
For the 6 months ended June 30, 2024
401,994
-
401,994
One-off proceeds for investment contracts

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the 6 months ended June 30, 2024
Policies with
a non-yield
dependent
savings
component
Policies with
a yield
dependent
savings
component
Policies
without a
savings
component
Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(1) Details of the results by main portfolio groups
Amounts recognized in profit or loss:
Revenues from insurance services 39,320
(28,523)
253,298
(211,525)
522,493
(386,959)
815,111
(627,007)
Expenses from insurance services (*)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance
policies held 10,797 41,773 135,534 188,104
Reinsurance expenses (3,246) - (63,760) (67,006)
Reinsurance revenues (6,746) - 45,982 39,236
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held (9,992) - (17,778) (27,770)
Income from insurance services 805 41,773 117,756 160,334
Total investment gains (losses), net (68,211) 1,238,478 1,191 1,171,458
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
insurance contracts 56,628 (1,228,133) (61,912) (1,233,417)
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
reinsurance contracts (4,575) - 4,697 122
Income (loss) from investments and financing, net (16,158) 10,345 (56,024) (61,837)
Income (loss), net from insurance and investment (15,353) 52,118 61,732 98,497
(*) Of which:
Claims and other insurance service expenses incurred (26,630) (227,332) (357,925) (611,887)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for liabilities
for incurred claims (1,052) 20,956 23,040 42,944
(2) Details of assets and by main portfolio groups
Gross and reinsurance data, as of June 30, 2024
Liabilities, net for insurance contracts 6,431,703 26,760,929 (75,541) 33,117,091
Balance of accounts receivable, net (132,958)
Total liabilities, net for insurance contracts (**) 32,984,133
(**) Of which: Insurance contract assets - - 309,046 309,046
Liabilities (assets), net for reinsurance contracts 11,330 - (137,396) (126,066)
Balance of accounts payable, net 169,053
Total liabilities, net for reinsurance contracts 42,987
(3) Gross data
Gross premiums for insurance contracts net of
reimbursement of premiums (***) 57,341 643,278 428,023 1,128,642
(***) Of which: Savings component 54,987 536,583 - 591,570
Variable management fees - - - -
Fixed management fees - 97,155 - 97,155
One-off premium for insurance contracts 41,596 90,287 - 131,883

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the 3 months ended June 30, 2025
Investment Life
Provident Pension contracts (*) Insurance Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Revenues from insurance services - - - 412,223 412,223
Expenses from insurance services - - - (337,004) (337,004)
Income from insurance services before
reinsurance policies held - - - 75,219 75,219
Reinsurance expenses - - - (32,488) (32,488)
Reinsurance revenues - - - 15,146 15,146
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held - - - (17,342) (17,342)
Income from insurance services - - - 57,877 57,877
Investment gains, net from assets held against
insurance contracts and yield-dependent
investment contracts - - 337,176 1,753,234 2,090,410
Other investment gains (losses), net:
Interest revenues calculated using the effective
interest method 60,845 - - - 60,845
Net losses from impairment of financial assets 16 - - - 16
Other investment gains, net 70,570 11,276 - 281,517 363,363
Share in losses of equity-accounted subsidiaries
closely related to the investing activity - - - (369) (369)
Total income from other investments, net 131,431 11,276 - 281,148 423,855
Total investment income, net 131,431 11,276 337,176 2,034,382 2,514,265
Finance expenses, net arising from
insurance contracts
- - - (1,951,040) (1,951,040)
Finance expenses, net arising from
reinsurance contracts - - - (1,717) (1,717)
Increase in liabilities for investment contracts due
to the yield component (125,992) - (337,176) - (463,168)
Net investment and finance income 5,439 11,276 - 81,625 98,340
Income, net from insurance and investment 5,439 11,276 - 139,502 156,217
Revenues from management fees 57,373 206,849 11,763 - 275,985
Other operating expenses (41,452) (128,599) (10,177) (10,438) (190,666)
Other expenses, net (456) 100 - - (356)
Other finance expenses (15) 441 - - 426
Income before income tax 20,889 90,067 1,586 129,064 241,606
Other comprehensive loss before taxes
on income:
Other - (22) - (3,658) (3,680)
Total comprehensive income before
income tax 20,889 90,045 1,586 125,406 237,926
Additional information regarding
investment contracts (*)
Proceeds from investment contracts 246,138 - 246,138
One-off proceeds for investment contracts 227,743 - 227,743

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the 3 months ended June 30, 2025
Policies with a
non-yield Policies with
a yield
Policies
dependent dependent without a
savings savings savings
component component component Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(1) Details of the results by main portfolio groups
Amounts recognized in profit or loss:
Revenues from insurance services 22,254 137,386 252,583 412,223
Expenses from insurance services (*) (19,961) (98,016) (219,027) (337,004)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance
policies held 2,293 39,370 33,556 75,219
Reinsurance expenses 319 - (32,807) (32,488)
Reinsurance revenues (3,563) - 18,709 15,146
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held (3,244) - (14,098) (17,342)
Income (loss) from insurance services (951) 39,370 19,458 57,877
Total investment income, net 273,573 1,750,414 10,395 2,034,382
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
insurance contracts (294,288) (1,727,002) 70,250 (1,951,040)
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
reinsurance contracts 1,541 - (3,258) (1,717)
Income (loss) from investments and financing, net (19,174) 23,412 77,387 81,625
Income (loss), net from insurance and investment (20,125) 62,782 96,845 139,502
(*) Of which:
Claims and other insurance service
expenses incurred (20,887) (115,021) (185,325) (321,233)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for
liabilities for incurred claims 907 22,171 (1,152) 21,926
(2) Details of assets and by main portfolio groups
(2) Gross data
Gross premiums for insurance contracts net of
reimbursement of premiums (***) 41,991 302,273 229,551 573,815
(***) Of which: Savings component 41,001 253,370 - 294,371
Variable management fees - 57,899 - 57,899
Fixed management fees - 48,714 - 48,714
One-off premium for insurance contracts 34,954 59,279 - 94,233

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the 3 months ended June 30, 2024
Investment Life
Provident Pension contracts (*) Insurance Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Revenues from insurance services - - - 408,510 408,510
Expenses from insurance services - - - (326,094) (326,094)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance
policies held
- - - 82,416 82,416
Reinsurance expenses - - - (36,081) (36,081)
Reinsurance revenues - - - 8,838 8,838
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held - - - (27,243) (27,243)
Income from insurance services - - - 55,173 55,173
Investment gains, net from assets held against
insurance contracts and yield-dependent
investment contracts - - 32,569 117,939 150,508
Other investment gains (losses), net:
Interest revenues calculated using the effective
interest method 60,816 - - - 60,816
Other investment gains (losses), net 69,834 473 - (168,276) (97,969)
Share in losses of equity-accounted subsidiaries
closely related to the investing activity - - - (541) (541)
Total gains (losses) from other investments, net 130,650 473 - (168,817) (37,694)
Total investment gains (losses), net 130,650 473 32,569 (50,878) 112,814
Finance expenses, net arising from
insurance contracts - - - (933) (933)
Finance expenses, net arising from
reinsurance contracts - - - (1,180) (1,180)
Increase in liabilities for investment contracts due to
the yield component (140,119) - (32,569) - (172,688)
Income (loss) from investments and
financing, net (9,469) 473 - (52,991) (61,987)
Income (loss), net from insurance and investment (9,469) 473 - 2,182 (6,814)
Revenues from management fees 49,726 187,207 8,342 - 245,275
Other operating expenses (38,674) (115,219) (10,073) (4,257) (168,223)
Other expenses, net (465) (2,450) - - (2,915)
Other finance expenses (122) (2,542) - - (2,664)
Income (loss) before taxes on income 996 67,469 (1,731) (2,075) 64,659
Other comprehensive income before income tax:
Other 12 29 - 88 129
Total comprehensive income (loss) before
income tax 1,008 67,498 (1,731) (1,987) 64,788
Additional information regarding
investment contracts (*)
Proceeds from investment contracts 250,468 - 250,468
One-off proceeds for investment contracts 209,805 - 209,805

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the 3 months ended June 30, 2024
Policies
with a non
yield
dependent
Policies with
a yield
dependent
Policies
without a
savings savings savings
component component component Total
Unaudited
(1) Details of the results by main portfolio groups NIS thousand
Amounts recognized in profit or loss:
Revenues from insurance services 21,606 121,908 264,996 408,510
Expenses from insurance services (*) (14,333) (98,973) (212,788) (326,094)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance
policies held 7,273 22,935 52,208 82,416
Reinsurance expenses (1,647) - (34,434) (36,081)
Reinsurance revenues (11,646) - 20,484 8,838
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held (13,293) - (13,950) (27,243)
Income (loss) from insurance services (6,020) 22,935 38,258 55,173
Total investment gains (losses), net (164,701) 115,100 (1,277) (50,878)
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
insurance contracts 181,585 (120,304) (62,214) (933)
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
reinsurance contracts (5,588) - 4,408 (1,180)
Income (loss) from investments and financing, net 11,296 (5,204) (59,083) (52,991)
Income (loss), net from insurance and investment 5,276 17,731 (20,825) 2,182
(*) Of which:
Claims and other insurance service expenses incurred (13,247) (105,073) (185,655) (303,975)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for liabilities for
incurred claims (245) 8,488 5,472 13,715
(2) Gross data
Gross premiums for insurance contracts net of 40,659 312,901 216,011 569,571
reimbursement of premiums (***)
(***) Of which: Savings component 39,528 261,656 - 301,184
Variable management fees - - - -
Fixed management fees - 50,106 - 50,106
One-off premium for insurance contracts 32,655 45,092 - 77,747

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the year ended December 31, 2024
Investment Life
Provident Pension contracts (*) Insurance Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Revenues from insurance services - - - 1,618,377 1,618,377
Expenses from insurance services - - - (1,267,758) (1,267,758)
Income from insurance services before
reinsurance policies held - - - 350,619 350,619
Reinsurance expenses - - - (130,856) (130,856)
Reinsurance revenues - - - 96,788 96,788
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held - - - (34,068) (34,068)
Income from insurance services - - - 316,551 316,551
Investment gains, net from assets held against
insurance contracts and yield-dependent
investment contracts - - 570,719 3,019,083 3,589,802
Other investment gains (losses), net:
Interest revenues calculated using the effective
interest method 243,057 - - - 243,057
Other investment gains, net 172,062 16,810 - 364,543 553,415
Share in losses of equity-accounted subsidiaries
closely related to the investing activity - - - (474) (474)
Total income from other investments, net 415,119 16,810 - 364,069 795,998
Total investment income, net 415,119 16,810 570,719 3,383,152 4,385,800
Finance expenses, net arising from
insurance contracts - - - (3,285,431) (3,285,431)
Finance expenses, net arising from
reinsurance contracts - - - (361) (361)
Increase in liabilities for investment contracts due
to the yield component (407,273) - (570,719) - (977,992)
Net investment and finance income 7,846 16,810 - 97,360 122,016
Income, net from insurance and investment 7,846 16,810 - 413,911 438,567
Revenues from management fees 203,565 762,127 43,353 - 1,009,045
Other operating expenses (156,454) (484,451) (41,268) (17,521) (699,694)
Other expenses, net (2,143) (8,813) - - (10,956)
Other finance expenses (523) (9,737) - - (10,260)
Income before income tax 52,291 275,936 2,085 396,390 726,702
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
income tax:
Other (14) (379) - 273 (120)
Total comprehensive income before income tax 52,277 275,557 2,085 396,663 726,582
Additional information regarding
investment contracts (*)
Proceeds from investment contracts 1,092,658 - 1,092,658
One-off proceeds for investment contracts 992,396 - 992,396

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the year ended December 31, 2024
Policies with
a yield
dependent
savings
Policies
without a
savings
Return component component Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(1) Details of the results by main portfolio groups
Amounts recognized in profit or loss:
Revenues from insurance services 81,481 491,841 1,045,055 1,618,377
Expenses from insurance services (*) (59,681) (443,486) (764,591) (1,267,758)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance
policies held 21,800 48,355 280,464 350,619
Reinsurance expenses (6,062) - (124,794) (130,856)
Reinsurance revenues (6,228) - 103,016 96,788
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held (12,290) - (21,778) (34,068)
Income from insurance services 9,510 48,355 258,686 316,551
Total investment income, net 357,214 3,009,626 16,312 3,383,152
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
insurance contracts (376,134) (3,004,230) 94,933 (3,285,431)
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
reinsurance contracts (1,263) - 902 (361)
Income (loss) from investments and financing, net (20,183) 5,396 112,147 97,360
Income (loss), net from insurance and investment (10,673) 53,751 370,833 413,911
(*) Of which:
Claims and other insurance service expenses incurred (56,836) (440,262) (670,704) (1,167,802)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for liabilities
for incurred claims (2,552) (902) 11,863 8,409
(2) Details of assets and by main portfolio groups
Gross and reinsurance data, as of December 31, 2024
Liabilities, net for insurance contracts
6,589,215 28,049,521 (329,437) 34,309,299
(128,618)
Balance of accounts payable (receivable), net 34,180,681
Total liabilities, net for insurance contracts (**) - - 547,535 547,535
(**) Of which: Insurance contract assets 10,704 - (127,821) (117,117)
Liabilities (assets), net for reinsurance contracts
Balance of accounts payable, net 166,028
Total liabilities, net for reinsurance contracts 48,911
(3) Gross data
Gross premiums for insurance contracts net of
reimbursement of premiums (***)
102,145 1,625,023 873,743 2,600,911
97,664 1,414,689 - 1,512,353
(***) Of which: Savings component - - - -
Variable management fees
Fixed management fees - 236,698 - 236,698
One-off premium for insurance contracts 71,228 549,264 - 620,492

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

B. Health Insurance Segment

For the 6 months ended June 30, 2025
LTC
Health Insurance - other
Medical
expenses
and
disabilities -
Individual Collective individual Other Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(1) Details of the results by main
portfolio groups
Amounts recognized in profit or loss:
Revenues from insurance services 87,784 15,510 500,749 428,915 1,032,958
Expenses from insurance services (*) (55,341) (9,593) (383,791) (289,791) (738,516)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance
policies held 32,443 5,917 116,958 139,124 294,442
Reinsurance expenses (39,030) (1,138) (70,223) (46,586) (156,977)
Reinsurance revenues 26,971 (3,130) 57,528 35,897 117,266
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held (12,059) (4,268) (12,695) (10,689) (39,711)
Income from insurance services 20,384 1,649 104,263 128,435 254,731
Total investment income, net 107,849 79,660 13,598 1,733 202,840
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
insurance contracts (126,241) (81,559) 3,424 92,577 (111,799)
Finance income, net arising from
reinsurance contracts 15,863 265 24,977 316 41,421
Income (loss) from investments and
financing, net (2,529) (1,634) 41,999 94,626 132,462
Income, net from insurance and investment 17,855 15 146,262 223,061 387,193
(*) Of which:
Claims and other insurance service
expenses incurred (64,163) (13,397) (400,917) (245,848) (724,325)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for
liabilities for incurred claims 8,829 3,804 26,272 - 38,905
(2) Details of assets and by main
portfolio groups
Gross and reinsurance data, as of June 30, 2025
Liabilities, net for insurance contracts 2,844,276 1,421,924 973,994 (728,098) 4,512,096
Balance of accounts receivable, net (115,723)
Total liabilities, net for insurance contracts (**) 4,396,373
(**) Of which: Insurance contract assets - - - 817,052 817,052
Assets, net for reinsurance contracts 700,207 125,024 771,909 78,950 1,676,090
Balance of accounts payable, net (324,319)
Total assets, net for reinsurance contracts 1,351,771
(3) Gross data
Gross premiums net of reimbursement
of premiums 62,904 64,986 461,774 384,573 974,237

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the 6 months ended June 30, 2024
LTC Health Insurance - other
Individual Collective Medical
expenses
and
disabilities -
individual
Other Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(1) Details of the results by main portfolio groups
Amounts recognized in profit or loss:
Revenues from insurance services
81,545 70,364 436,242 428,166 1,016,317
Expenses from insurance services (*) (67,898) (60,505) (361,861) (284,996) (775,260)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance
policies held 13,647 9,859 74,381 143,170 241,057
Reinsurance expenses (34,749) (30,606) (66,296) (49,009) (180,660)
Reinsurance revenues 35,550 24,686 63,955 37,955 162,146
Revenues (expenses), net from reinsurance
contracts held 801 (5,920) (2,341) (11,054) (18,514)
Income from insurance services 14,448 3,939 72,040 132,116 222,543
Total investment income, net 13,366 70,316 1,150 1,116 85,948
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
insurance contracts 104,971 (74,922) (110,673) (150,741) (231,365)
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
reinsurance contracts (10,025) 1,904 (18,400) 9,007 (17,514)
Income (loss) from investments and financing, net 108,312 (2,702) (127,923) (140,618) (162,931)
Income (loss), net from insurance and investment 122,760 1,237 (55,883) (8,502) 59,612
(*) Of which:
Claims and other insurance service
expenses incurred (75,223) (61,217) (362,570) (246,227) (745,237)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for
liabilities for incurred claims
7,327 712 5,694 - 13,733
(2) Details of assets and by main portfolio groups
Gross and reinsurance data, as of June 30, 2024
Liabilities, net for insurance contracts 2,498,868 1,821,319 1,173,960 (234,125) 5,260,022
Balance of accounts receivable, net (113,403)
Total liabilities, net for insurance contracts (**) 5,146,619
(**) Of which: Insurance contract assets - - - 316,058 316,058
Assets, net for reinsurance contracts 676,868 174,526 713,419 92,922 1,657,735
Balance of accounts payable, net (311,381)
Total assets, net for reinsurance contracts 1,346,354
(3) Gross data
Gross premiums net of reimbursement
of premiums 61,115 291,179 411,699 348,053 1,112,046

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the 3 months ended June 30, 2025
LTC Health Insurance - other
Medical
expenses
and
disabilities -
Individual Collective individual Other Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(1) Details of the results by main portfolio groups
Amounts recognized in profit or loss:
Revenues from insurance services 44,482 8,185 255,276 217,046 524,989
Expenses from insurance services (*) (24,140) (1,437) (175,894) (151,486) (352,957)
Income from insurance services before
reinsurance policies held 20,342 6,748 79,382 65,560 172,032
Reinsurance expenses (19,960) (616) (34,097) (22,896) (77,569)
Reinsurance revenues 11,374 (2,341) 23,182 19,164 51,379
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held (8,586) (2,957) (10,915) (3,732) (26,190)
Income from insurance services 11,756 3,791 68,467 61,828 145,842
Total investment income, net 91,040 71,651 11,150 1,133 174,974
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
insurance contracts (166,500) (73,131) 49,920 140,006 (49,705)
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
reinsurance contracts 20,106 (1,409) 33,985 (2,584) 50,098
Income (loss) from investments and financing, net (55,354) (2,889) 95,055 138,555 175,367
Income (loss), net from insurance and investment (43,598) 902 163,522 200,383 321,209
(*) Of which:
Claims and other insurance service
expenses incurred (25,160) (5,552) (175,315) (121,604) (327,631)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for
liabilities for incurred claims 1,022 4,115 3,894 - 9,031
(2) Gross data
Gross premiums net of reimbursement
of premiums 31,657 33,584 232,540 185,280 483,061

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the 3 months ended June 30, 2024
LTC Health Insurance - other
Medical
expenses
and
disabilities -
Individual Collective individual Other Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(1) Details of the results by main portfolio groups
Amounts recognized in profit or loss:
Revenues from insurance services 40,068 26,778 222,079 218,407 507,332
Expenses from insurance services (*) (41,490) (17,887) (173,317) (146,683) (379,377)
Income from insurance services before
reinsurance policies held (1,422) 8,891 48,762 71,724 127,955
Reinsurance expenses (16,686) (10,860) (32,627) (24,147) (84,320)
Reinsurance revenues 22,587 6,731 31,797 19,469 80,584
Revenues (expenses), net from reinsurance
contracts held 5,901 (4,129) (830) (4,678) (3,736)
Income from insurance services 4,479 4,762 47,932 67,046 124,219
Total investment gains (losses), net (8,229) 2,658 (2,319) (585) (8,475)
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
insurance contracts 166,845 (6,357) (93,720) (151,380) (84,612)
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
reinsurance contracts (15,724) 621 (24,013) 7,650 (31,466)
Income (loss) from investments and financing, net 142,892 (3,078) (120,052) (144,315) (124,553)
Income (loss), net from insurance and investment 147,371 1,684 (72,120) (77,269) (334)
(*) Of which:
Claims and other insurance service
expenses incurred (42,879) (19,919) (170,702) (120,049) (353,549)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for
liabilities for incurred claims 1,388 2,032 (1,518) - 1,902
(2) Gross data
Gross premiums net of reimbursement
of premiums 30,742 121,886 209,065 168,758 530,451

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the year ended December 31, 2024
LTC Health Insurance - other
Medical
expenses
and
disabilities -
Individual Collective individual Other Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(1) Details of the results by main portfolio groups
Amounts recognized in profit or loss:
Revenues from insurance services 166,816 125,442 905,105 853,961 2,051,324
Expenses from insurance services (*) (128,825) (110,749) (750,545) (555,994) (1,546,113)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance
policies held 37,991 14,693 154,560 297,967 505,211
Reinsurance expenses (70,537) (51,093) (130,694) (96,542) (348,866)
Reinsurance revenues 64,046 34,564 134,377 73,295 306,282
Revenues (expenses), net from reinsurance
contracts held (6,491) (16,529) 3,683 (23,247) (42,584)
Income (loss) from insurance services 31,500 (1,836) 158,243 274,720 462,627
Total investment income, net 137,064 177,059 24,950 2,823 341,896
Finance income (expenses), net arising from
insurance contracts (178,534) (183,578) (50,588) 75,591 (337,109)
Finance income, net arising from
reinsurance contracts 22,277 10,131 40,648 4,580 77,636
Income (loss) from investments and financing, net (19,193) 3,612 15,010 82,994 82,423
Income, net from insurance and investment 12,307 1,776 173,253 357,714 545,050
(*) Of which:
Claims and other insurance service
expenses incurred (128,819) (116,109) (738,134) (494,971) (1,478,033)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for
liabilities for incurred claims - 5,360 - - 5,360
(2) Details of assets and by main portfolio groups
Gross and reinsurance data, as
of December 31, 2024
Liabilities, net for insurance contracts 2,754,134 1,903,445 1,052,298 (567,391) 5,142,486
Balance of accounts receivable, net (46,876)
Total liabilities, net for insurance contracts (**) 5,095,610
(**) Of which: Insurance contract assets - - - 637,549 637,549
Assets, net for reinsurance contracts 697,713 159,308 764,579 82,155 1,703,755
Balance of accounts payable, net (305,690)
Total assets, net for reinsurance contracts 1,398,065
(3) Gross data
Gross premiums net of reimbursement
of premiums 123,426 547,784 853,044 694,547 2,218,801

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the 6 months ended June 30, 2025
Compulsory Motor
Motor Property Other Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(1) Details of the results by main portfolio groups
Amounts recognized in profit or loss:
Revenues from insurance services 485,379 935,845 863,648 2,284,872
Expenses from insurance services (*) (439,801) (731,027) (668,831) (1,839,659)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance
policies held
45,578 204,818 194,817 445,213
Reinsurance expenses (13,956) (1,972) (477,578) (493,506)
Reinsurance revenues 24,263 2,011 396,173 422,447
Revenues (expenses), net from reinsurance
contracts held
10,307 39 (81,405) (71,059)
Income from insurance services 55,885 204,857 113,412 374,154
Total investment income, net 104,160 42,943 32,694 179,797
Finance expenses, net arising from
insurance contracts (71,353) (11,137) (56,457) (138,947)
Finance income, net arising from
reinsurance contracts 10,862 (2) 38,793 49,653
Net investment and finance income 43,669 31,804 15,030 90,503
Net income from insurance and investment
recognized in profit or loss
99,554 236,661 128,442 464,657
(*) Of which:
Claims and other insurance service
expenses incurred
(420,622) (558,782) (414,109) (1,393,513)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for
liabilities for incurred claims
22,997 16,776 (102,857) (63,084)
(2) Details of assets and by main portfolio groups
Gross and reinsurance data, as of June 30, 2025
Liabilities, net for insurance contracts 3,553,475 1,073,478 3,193,445 7,820,398
Balances of accounts receivable and payable, net (531,496)
Total liabilities, net for insurance contracts (**) 7,288,902
(**) Of which: Insurance contract assets
Assets, net for reinsurance contracts 275,613 5,845 2,345,047 2,626,505
Balances of accounts receivable and payable, net (477,656)
Assets, net for reinsurance contracts 2,148,849
(3) Additional information
Gross data
Gross premiums for insurance contracts net of
reimbursement of premiums
585,877 1,075,874 904,406 2,566,157

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the 6 months ended June 30, 2024
Compulsory Motor
Motor Property Other Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(1) Details of the results by main portfolio groups
Amounts recognized in profit or loss:
Revenues from insurance services 433,138 888,984 812,009 2,134,131
Expenses from insurance services (*) (385,815) (675,480) (585,379) (1,646,674)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance
policies held
47,323 213,504 226,630 487,457
Reinsurance expenses (19,373) (3,445) (485,147) (507,965)
Reinsurance revenues 19,994 (5,526) 380,971 395,439
Revenues (expenses), net from reinsurance
contracts held
621 (8,971) (104,176) (112,526)
Income from insurance services 47,944 204,533 122,454 374,931
Total investment income, net 47,556 26,802 22,109 96,467
Finance expenses, net arising from
insurance contracts
(46,822) (12,448) (35,033) (94,303)
Finance income, net arising from
reinsurance contracts 6,010 578 23,792 30,380
Net investment and finance income 6,744 14,932 10,868 32,544
Net income from insurance and investment
recognized in profit or loss
54,688 219,465 133,322 407,475
(*) Of which:
Claims and other insurance service
expenses incurred
(370,996) (568,363) (460,851) (1,400,210)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for
liabilities for incurred claims
20,669 67,844 4,397 92,910
(2) Details of assets and by main portfolio groups
Gross and reinsurance data, as of June 30, 2024
Liabilities, net for insurance contracts 3,294,771 1,024,836 2,976,449 7,296,056
Balances of accounts receivable and payable, net (543,207)
Total liabilities, net for insurance contracts (**) 6,752,849
(**) Of which: Insurance contract assets
Assets, net for reinsurance contracts 308,940 17,122 2,128,440 2,454,502
Balances of accounts receivable and payable, net (547,457)
Assets, net for reinsurance contracts 1,907,045
(3) Additional information
Gross data
Gross premiums for insurance contracts net of
reimbursement of premiums
586,752 1,065,251 909,401 2,561,404

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the 3 months ended June 30, 2025
Compulsory Motor
Motor Property Other Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(1) Details of the results by main portfolio groups
Amounts recognized in profit or loss:
Revenues from insurance services 251,427 476,862 430,485 1,158,774
Expenses from insurance services (*) (220,457) (379,909) (269,970) (870,336)
Income from insurance services before
reinsurance policies held 30,970 96,953 160,515 288,438
Reinsurance expenses (5,332) (318) (212,348) (217,998)
Reinsurance revenues 10,618 448 126,466 137,532
Net expenses from reinsurance
contracts held 5,286 130 (85,882) (80,466)
Income from insurance services 36,256 97,083 74,633 207,972
Total investment income, net 76,288 29,770 21,392 127,450
Finance expenses, net arising from
insurance contracts (61,446) (8,268) (49,569) (119,283)
Finance income, net arising from
reinsurance contracts 9,347 (60) 34,434 43,721
Net investment and finance income 24,189 21,442 6,257 51,888
Net income from insurance and investment
recognized in profit or loss 60,445 118,525 80,890 259,860
(*) Of which:
Claims and other insurance service
expenses incurred (220,456) (266,932) (187,817) (675,205)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for
liabilities for incurred claims 22,765 (13,927) (793) 8,045
(2) Additional information
Gross data
Gross premiums for insurance contracts net of
reimbursement of premiums 285,217 426,312 425,779 1,137,308

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the 3 months ended June 30, 2024
Compulsory
Motor
Motor Property Other Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(1) Details of the results by main portfolio groups
Amounts recognized in profit or loss:
Revenues from insurance services 232,656 452,196 429,474 1,114,326
Expenses from insurance services (*) (201,251) (327,686) (345,423) (874,360)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance
policies held 31,405 124,510 84,051 239,966
Reinsurance expenses (11,009) (1,827) (255,876) (268,712)
Reinsurance revenues 6,115 (100) 247,706 253,721
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held (4,894) (1,927) (8,170) (14,991)
Income from insurance services 26,511 122,583 75,881 224,975
Total investment gains (losses), net (176) 4,965 3,322 8,111
Finance expenses, net arising from
insurance contracts (17,474) (8,797) (15,236) (41,507)
Finance income, net arising from
reinsurance contracts 700 378 10,620 11,698
Loss from investments and financing, net (16,950) (3,454) (1,294) (21,698)
Net income from insurance and investment
recognized in profit or loss 9,561 119,129 74,587 203,277
(*) Of which:
Claims and other insurance service
expenses incurred (195,868) (257,706) (262,859) (716,433)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for
liabilities for incurred claims 15,435 19,628 (9,950) 25,113
(2) Additional information
Gross data
Gross premiums for insurance contracts net of
reimbursement of premiums 262,979 443,339 459,024 1,165,342

NOTE 4 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES BY MAIN PORTFOLIO GROUPS (cont.)

For the year ended December 31, 2024
Compulsory Motor
Motor Property Other Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
(1) Details of the results by main portfolio groups
Amounts recognized in profit or loss:
Revenues from insurance services 896,881 1,826,319 1,666,272 4,389,472
Expenses from insurance services (*) (812,526) (1,462,902) (1,033,294) (3,308,722)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance
policies held
84,355 363,417 632,978 1,080,750
Reinsurance expenses (36,861) (8,035) (961,365) (1,006,261)
Reinsurance revenues 35,295 (4,661) 626,141 656,775
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held (1,566) (12,696) (335,224) (349,486)
Income from insurance services 82,789 350,721 297,754 731,264
Total investment income, net 156,127 98,209 70,986 325,322
Finance expenses, net arising from
insurance contracts
(131,325) (21,085) (101,259) (253,669)
Finance income, net arising from
reinsurance contracts
14,527 1,040 63,527 79,094
Net investment and finance income 39,329 78,164 33,254 150,747
Net income from insurance and investment
recognized in profit or loss
122,118 428,885 331,008 882,011
(*) Of which:
Claims and other insurance service
expenses incurred
(771,661) (1,161,128) (904,249) (2,837,038)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for
liabilities for incurred claims
40,753 69,333 136,229 246,315
(2) Details of assets and by main portfolio groups
Gross and reinsurance data, as of
December 31, 2024
Liabilities, net for insurance contracts 3,403,479 980,841 2,940,757 7,325,077
Balances of accounts receivable and payable, net (530,476)
Total liabilities, net for insurance contracts (**) 6,794,601
(**) Of which: Insurance contract assets
Assets, net for reinsurance contracts 242,805 10,851 2,131,365 2,385,021
Balances of accounts receivable and payable, net (515,198)
Assets, net for reinsurance contracts 1,869,823
(3) Additional information
Gross data
Gross premiums for insurance contracts net of
reimbursement of premiums
981,112 1,893,899 1,750,798 4,625,809

NOTE 5 - BUSINESS COMBINATION

On January 27, 2025, Menora Insurance and Menora Mivtachim Fund Management (hereinafter - "Fund Management"), wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, entered into an agreement with Yesodot A Financial Support Ltd. (hereinafter - "Yesodot") for the provision of substandard credit facilities (hereinafter - the "Agreement"). Menora Insurance and Fund Management undertook to advance to Yesodot credit facilities totaling NIS 200 million each, and the credit facility to be advanced by Fund Management is immediately convertible, at the Company's discretion, into 50.1% of Yesodot's shares; such conversion will result in assumption of control. Furthermore, the parties entered into a shareholder agreement, which will come into effect upon the execution of the conversion (if it is executed), comprising three mutual options (put and call), for a period of up to 4 years, at the end of which (if exercised) Fund Management will hold 100% of Yesodot's shares. In April 2025, all the conditions precedent were met and accordingly the Agreement entered into force.

Since the loan granted by Fund Management to Yesodot can be converted into shares immediately at a rate that will grant Fund Management control in Yesodot, Fund Management is handling this transaction by way of a business combination and credits 100% of Yesodot's capital to non-controlling interests.

The Company recognized the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as part of the business combination according to a provisional measurement. As of the approval date of the financial statements, a final valuation has not yet been received by an external appraiser with respect to the fair value of the identified assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. A final adjustment of the consideration for the acquisition, as well as the fair value of the assets and liabilities purchased can be carried out up to 12 months from the acquisition date. At the final measurement date, the adjustments are made by way of a restating the comparative figures previously reported according to the provisional measurement.

Fair value
NIS thousand
Intangible assets 23,330
Property, plant & equipment 12,556
Receivables and debit balances 8,991
Other financial investments measured at depreciated cost 955,417
Cash and cash equivalents 204,779
1,205,073
Liabilities for deferred taxes 3,705
Liability for current taxes 4,646
Payables and credit balances 13,400
Loans and credit 1,142,102
1,163,853
Net identifiable assets 41,220
Goodwill arising from the acquisition *) 3,606
Non-controlling interests **) (41,220)
Total acquisition cost 3,606
  • *) The goodwill arising from the acquisition is attributed to the expected benefits from the synergy arising from combining the activities of the Company and Yesodot
  • **) The Company measured the non-controlling interests in Yesodot according to their share in the net identified assets.

Cash arising from the acquisition:

Cash and cash equivalents in Yesodot as of the acquisition date 4,779

The fair value of the assets and liabilities of Yesodot is determined by an independent external appraiser. In accordance with the valuation, the excess cost was attributed to the acquired assets and the amortization period of the excess cost was determined as detailed below:

NOTE 5 - BUSINESS COMBINATION (cont.)

Amortization
period
Amortization
method
Customer relations 2025-2030 Straight line
Brand 2025-2030 Straight line

NOTE 6 - FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

A. Financial investments held against yield-dependent contracts - breakdown by type of asset

As of
As of June 30 December 31
2025 2024 2024
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Debt instruments:
Illiquid debt instruments:
Deposits with banks and financial institutions 86,711 296,499 118,353
Illiquid corporate bonds 173,990 185,506 179,097
Loans (including investees) 2,919,457 3,413,076 3,108,759
Other illiquid debt instruments 172,734 157,601 163,102
Total illiquid debt instruments *) 3,352,892 4,052,682 3,569,311
Liquid debt instruments:
Government Bonds 4,626,736 4,361,931 4,618,330
Liquid corporate bonds 4,657,263 4,863,838 4,774,636
Total liquid debt instruments 9,283,999 9,225,769 9,392,966
Total debt instruments 12,636,891 13,278,451 12,962,277
Equity instruments:
Illiquid equity instruments:
Illiquid shares 511,574 507,288 505,592
Liquid equity instruments:
Liquid shares 9,571,585 8,479,093 9,137,491
Total equity instruments 10,083,159 8,986,381 9,643,083
Other investments:
Other investments **) 10,539,006 9,166,404 10,464,137
Derivative instruments ***) 537,794 81,602 31,725
Total other financial investments 11,076,800 9,248,006 10,495,862
Total financial investments 33,796,850 31,512,838 33,101,222
Held-for-trading financial liabilities ***) 75,341 316,414 242,449
*) Including assets measured based on amortized
cost 109,122 307,938 118,292
Fair value of said debt assets 110,095 302,511 116,257

**) Other investments mainly include investments in ETFs, participation certificates in mutual funds, investment funds, and structured products.

***) Derivative instruments mainly include derivatives and options.

NOTE 6 - FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

B. Other financial investments (not for yield-dependent contracts)

As of June 30, 2025
Financial
investments Financial
investments
measured at fair measured at
value through amortized
profit or loss cost Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Debt instruments:
Illiquid debt instruments:
Deposits with banks and financial institutions 68,585 179,087 247,672
Treasury deposits - 4,583,339 4,583,339
Designated bonds 3,186,944 - 3,186,944
Illiquid corporate bonds 270,356 250,711 521,067
Loans (including investees) 2,830,564 5,167,576 7,998,140
Total illiquid debt instruments 6,356,449 10,180,713 16,537,162
Liquid debt instruments:
Government Bonds 3,325,663 - 3,325,663
Liquid corporate bonds 2,062,057 - 2,062,057
Other liquid debt instruments 22,314 - 22,314
Total liquid debt instruments 5,410,034 - 5,410,034
Total debt instruments 11,766,483 10,180,713 21,947,196
Balance of credit loss provision - 192,970 192,970
Equity instruments:
Illiquid equity instruments:
Illiquid shares 326,793 - 326,793
Liquid equity instruments:
Liquid shares 1,018,047 - 1,018,047
Total equity instruments 1,344,840 - 1,344,840
Other investments:
Other investments *) 3,869,699 - 3,869,699
Derivative instruments **) 166,828 - 166,828
Total other financial investments 4,036,527 - 4,036,527
Total financial investments 17,147,850 10,180,713 27,328,563
Held-for-trading financial liabilities **) 55,220

*) Other investments mainly include investments in ETFs, participation certificates in mutual funds, investment funds, and structured products.

**) Derivative instruments mainly include derivatives and options.

NOTE 6 - FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

B. Other financial investments (not in respect of yield-dependent contracts) (cont.)

As of June 30, 2024
Financial
Financial
investments investments
measured at fair measured at
value through amortized
profit or loss cost Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Debt instruments:
Illiquid debt instruments:
Deposits with banks and financial institutions 124,784 330,012 454,796
Treasury deposits - 4,495,909 4,495,909
Designated bonds 3,023,356 - 3,023,356
Illiquid corporate bonds 279,442 241,336 520,778
Loans (including investees) 2,940,494 4,098,180 7,038,674
Total illiquid debt instruments 6,368,076 9,165,437 15,533,513
Liquid debt instruments:
Government Bonds 2,026,963 - 2,026,963
Liquid corporate bonds 2,228,613 - 2,228,613
Other liquid debt instruments 17,870 - 17,870
Total liquid debt instruments 4,273,446 - 4,273,446
Total debt instruments 10,641,522 9,165,437 19,806,959
Balance of credit loss provision - 228,458 228,458
Equity instruments:
Illiquid equity instruments:
Illiquid shares 328,354 - 328,354
Liquid equity instruments:
Liquid shares 813,211 - 813,211
Total equity instruments 1,141,565 - 1,141,565
Other investments:
Other investments *) 3,399,715 - 3,399,715
Derivative instruments **) 21,182 - 21,182
Total other financial investments 3,420,897 - 3,420,897
Total financial investments 15,203,984 9,165,437 24,369,421
Held-for-trading financial liabilities **) 107,472

*) Other investments mainly include investments in ETFs, participation certificates in mutual funds, investment funds, and structured products.

**) Derivative instruments mainly include derivatives and options.

NOTE 6 - FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

B. Other financial investments (not in respect of yield-dependent contracts) (cont.)

As of December 31, 2024
Financial
investments
measured at
fair value
through
profit or loss
Financial
investments
measured at
amortized
cost
Unaudited
Total
128,008
-
3,143,931
275,058
2,907,752
6,454,749
2,390,994
2,117,341
15,849
4,524,184
10,978,933
181,494
4,538,024
-
253,516
4,282,991
9,256,025
-
-
-
-
9,256,025
309,502
4,538,024
3,143,931
528,574
7,190,743
15,710,774
2,390,994
2,117,341
15,849
4,524,184
20,234,958
317,036
842,014
-
-
217,707
317,036
842,014
1,159,050
3,709,949
47,615
3,757,564
15,895,547
-
-
-
9,256,025
3,709,949
47,615
3,757,564
25,151,572
-
1,159,050
52,268
NIS thousand
217,707
-

*) Other investments mainly include investments in ETNs, participation certificates in mutual funds, investment funds, and structured products.

**) Derivative instruments mainly include derivatives and options.

NOTE 6 - FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

C. Current expected credit losses - Changes in provision for impairment in respect of investments in debt instruments:

Credit
losses for
12
months
Credit
losses -
remaining
life
Credit
impaired
financial
assets
Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Balance as of January 1, 2025 40,776 20,476 156,455 217,707
Provision during the year 3,928 1,764 15,087 20,779
Transfers between measurement groups of
credit losses
(1,303) 3,551 10,567 12,815
Credit losses recognized at purchase date of
the financial asset
10,224 - 11,137 21,361
Cancellation in respect of collected debts (19,113) (2,568) (6,601) (28,282)
Derecognized financial assets - - (51,410) (51,410)
Balance as of June 30, 2025 34,512 23,223 135,235 192,970
Balance of investments in debt instruments
before provision for impairment
9,558,860 358,965 455,858 10,373,683
Credit
losses for
12
months
Credit
losses -
remaining
life
Credit
impaired
financial
assets
Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Balance as of January 1, 2024 (audited) 27,919 16,203 151,802 195,924
Provision during the year 4,320 4,184 9,438 17,942
Transfers between measurement groups of
credit losses
(438) 2,574 18,683 20,819
Credit losses recognized at purchase date of
the financial asset
9,497 - 14,251 23,748
Cancellation in respect of collected debts (12,982) (3,882) - (16,864)
Derecognized financial assets - - (13,111) (13,111)
Balance as of June 30, 2024 28,316 19,079 181,063 228,458
Balance of investments in debt instruments
before provision for impairment
8,541,799 335,671 516,425 9,393,895

NOTE 6 - FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

C. Current expected credit losses - Changes in provision for impairment in respect of investments in debt instruments: (cont.)

Credit
losses for
12
months
Credit
losses -
remaining
life
Credit
impaired
financial
assets
Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Balance as of April 1, 2025 41,354 22,113 141,365 204,832
Provision during the year 128 354 21,886 22,368
Transfers between measurement groups of
credit losses
430 40 3,435 3,905
Credit losses recognized at purchase date
of the financial asset
4,092 - 5,314 9,406
Cancellation in respect of collected debts (11,492) 716 (6,601) (17,377)
Derecognized financial assets - - (30,164) (30,164)
Balance as of June 30, 2025 34,512 23,223 135,235 192,970
Balance of investments in debt instruments
before provision for impairment
9,558,860 358,965 455,858 10,373,683
Credit
losses for
12
months
Credit
losses -
remaining
life
Credit
impaired
financial
assets
Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Balance as of April 1, 2024 27,066 15,034 165,988 208,088
Provision during the year 3,370 3,067 6,214 12,651
Transfers between measurement groups of
credit losses
(231) 1,795 8,512 10,076
Credit losses recognized at purchase date of
the financial asset
4,287 - 6,876 11,163
Cancellation in respect of collected debts (6,176) (817) - (6,993)
Derecognized financial assets - - (6,527) (6,527)
Balance as of June 30, 2024 28,316 19,079 181,063 228,458
Balance of investments in debt instruments
before provision for impairment
335,671 516,425 9,393,895

NOTE 6 - FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

C. Current expected credit losses - Changes in provision for impairment in respect of investments in debt instruments: (cont.)

Credit
losses for
12
months
Credit
losses -
remaining
life
Credit
impaired
financial
assets
Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Balance as of January 1, 2024 (audited) 27,919 16,203 151,802 195,924
Provision during the year 19,161 5,929 25,815 50,905
Transfers between measurement groups of
credit losses
(2,060) 4,478 46,008 48,426
Credit losses recognized at purchase date of
the financial asset
24,389 - 24,856 49,245
Cancellation in respect of collected debts (28,633) (6,134) - (34,767)
Derecognized financial assets - - (92,026) (92,026)
Balance as of December 31, 2024 40,776 20,476 156,455 217,707
Balance of investments in debt instruments
before provision for impairment
8,598,649 365,969 509,114 9,473,732

NOTE 7 - LOANS AND CREDIT

As of June 30 As of
December 31
2025 2024 2024
Carrying value
Unaudited
NIS thousand
1. Financial liabilities presented at amortized cost:
Loans from banking corporations 2,383,058 1,503,832 1,573,578
Non-convertible bonds 2,317,691 2,255,818 1,911,513
Liabilities for financial guarantee contracts 11,930 13,058 12,986
Liabilities to pay standing orders 775,258 702,096 753,319
Lease liabilities 68,258 71,837 65,320
Loan from non-controlling interests 5,519 - -
Total loans and credit presented at amortized cost 5,561,714 4,546,641 4,316,716
2. Liabilities presented at fair value through profit or
loss (excluding derivatives)
Liabilities for options granted to non
controlling interests 188,688 179,805 185,836
Total financial liabilities 5,750,402 4,726,446 4,502,552
Of which subordinated notes that constitute capital
for Tier 2 capital purposes 2,207,931 2,092,959 1,802,145

NOTE 7 - LOANS AND CREDIT (cont.)

Issuing subordinated notes

On March 24, 2025, following the publication of the rating report for the Subordinated Notes (Series I), which were rated Aa3 (with a stable outlook) by Midroog Ltd., and subsequent to the publication of the Shelf Offering Report, a sub-subsidiary of Menora Mivtachim Gius Hon Ltd. (hereinafter – "Menora Capital Raising"), raised NIS 400,000,000, through the allocation to the public of Subordinated Notes (Series I) totaling NIS 400,000,000 of NIS 1 p.v. each of Menora Capital Raising.

The principal of the Subordinated Notes (Series I) is repayable in one lump sum on September 30, 2035 and is unlinked. The outstanding balance of the principal shall bear an annual fixed interest of 5.02%. The interest in respect of the Subordinated Notes (Series I) shall be paid twice a year on March 31 of each of the years 2026 through 2035 and on September 30 of each of the years 2025 through 2035, such that the first interest payment date shall be September 30, 2025 and the last interest payment date shall be September 30, 2035. Each interest payment will be paid for a period of six months, beginning on the date of the previous interest payment and ending on the last day before the date of the current interest payment except for the first interest payment payable on September 30, 2025; this payment will be calculated for the period beginning on the first trading day after the time of closing of the subscriptions list and ending on the last day before the date of the first interest payment, i.e. the period ending on September 29, 2025 in accordance with the number of days in the abovementioned period (hereinafter - the "First Interest Period").

The interest rate for the First Interest Period shall be calculated in accordance with the number of days in the First Interest Period on the basis of 365 days per year. The first date for full or partial early redemption of the Subordinated Notes (Series I) will be approx. 5 years from the date of their issuance, i.e., March 31, 2030. Subsequent to this date, Menora Capital Raising will be allowed to execute early redemption of the Subordinated Notes (Series I) at any time subject to the TASE Rules and Regulations and guidance arising therefrom. If Menora Capital Raising will not exercise its early redemption right until September 30, 2032, additional interest will be paid to holders of the Subordinated Notes (Series I) in addition to the interest payable on the Subordinated Notes (Series I) at that time, starting from the interest payment on March 31, 2033 in respect of the remaining period (i.e., from the effective redemption date for additional interest and through the actual repayment date of the Subordinated Notes (whether on the early redemption date or on the final repayment date of the Subordinated Notes)), at the rate of 50% of the original risk margin. The rate of additional interest as stated above shall be 0.36473%.

Furthermore, with respect to the Subordinated Notes (Series I), principal and interest payments will be deferred, which on their payment effective date, will be subject to "suspending circumstances", as defined in the Solvency Circular and the Commissioner's position.

The proceeds of the issuance of the Subordinated Notes were deposited with Menora Insurance as tier 2 capital, for it to use, in accordance with its considerations and at its discretion. Menora Insurance undertook to pay all the amounts required to repay the Subordinated Notes to holders thereof. Menora Insurance's above-mentioned undertaking to pay all the amounts has the following characteristics: (1) It has priority over Menora Insurance's undertakings towards the rights of creditors in accordance with components and instruments included in Tier 1 capital; (2) it has equal precedence with that of Menora Insurance's undertaking with respect to the Subordinated Notes, which Menora Insurance has issued and/or will issue, and which will be recognized as Tier 2 capital; and (3) it is subordinate to the other undertakings of Menora Insurance towards its creditors. The consulting services in respect of the above-mentioned issuance were carried out under market conditions by a sub-subsidiary Menora Mivtachim Management and Underwriting Ltd.

For information regarding the assessment of debt raising by a consolidated company - Menora Capital Raising - see Note 13F.

NOTE 8 - EQUITY AND CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

Capital policy and requirements

A. It is management's policy to maintain a strong capital base in order to retain Group's ability to continue its activities such that it will be able to generate returns to its shareholders and support future business activities. Menora Insurance and Shomera Insurance (hereinafter - the "Consolidated Insurance Companies") are subject to the capital requirements set by the Commissioner.

As part of the implementation of the solvency regime, the Consolidated Insurance Companies are required to conduct their own risk assessment. The Boards of Directors of the Consolidated Insurance Companies are required to set a capital target that will reflect what is in their opinion an adequate solvency ratio for the purpose of dividend distribution.

The target capital set by the consolidated insurance companies for the purpose of dividend distribution was formed gradually. In November 2021, Shomera Insurance updated the target capital for dividend distribution purposes, such that it will increase gradually until reaching 113% (in lieu of 110%) by approx. 2.1% per year through the end of the Transitional Period in 2024. Menora Insurance's target capital was set at 115% through the end of 2024. In November 2023, Menora Insurance updated the target capital, such that as from the end of 2024 the target capital will increase linearly from 115% as stated above to 130% in 2032. As of December 31, 2024, the target capital stands at approx. 115% and approx. 113% in Menora Insurance and Shomera Insurance. It is hereby clarified that there is no certainty that the Consolidated Insurance Companies will meet this solvency ratio at each point in time.

Menora Mivtachim Pension and Provident Funds Ltd. (hereinafter - "Mivtachim Pension and Provident") and Menora Mivtachim and The Association of Engineers Provident Funds Management Ltd. (hereinafter - "Menora Engineers") are required to comply with the Supervision of Financial Services Supervision Regulations (Provident Funds) (Minimum Capital Required from a Provident Fund or a Pension Fund's Management Company), 2012, and the Income Tax Regulations (Rules for Approval and Management of Provident Funds) (Amendment No. 2), 2012.

B. Solvency II-based economic solvency regime applicable to the Consolidated Insurance Companies

The Consolidated Insurance Companies are subject to the Solvency II-based Economic Solvency Regime in accordance with implementation provisions as published in June 2017 and revised in October 2020 (hereinafter - the "Solvency Circular").

Risk-based solvency ratio

A risk-based solvency ratio is calculated as the ratio between the economic shareholders' equity of the insurance company and the solvency capital requirement. The economic shareholders' equity is determined as the sum of the economic balance sheet (see below) and debt instruments that include loss absorption mechanisms (Additional Tier 1 capital and a Tier 2 capital instrument).

Economic balance sheet items are calculated based on economic value, with insurance liabilities calculated on the basis of a best estimate of all expected future cash flows from existing businesses, without conservatism margins, and plus a risk margin.

The solvency capital requirement (SCR) is designed to estimate the economic shareholders' equity's exposure to a series of scenarios set out in the Solvency Circular, and which reflect insurance risks, market risks and credit risks as well as operating risks.

NOTE 8 - EQUITY AND CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS (cont.)

Capital policy and requirements (cont.)

B. Solvency II-based economic solvency regime applicable to the Consolidated Insurance Companies (cont.)

Risk-based solvency ratio (cont.)

The Solvency Circular includes, among other things, Transitional Provisions in connection with compliance with capital requirements, as follows:

Selecting one of the following alternatives as from the Solvency Ratio Report as of December 31, 2019:

  • 1) Gradual transition to the capital requirement until 2024, such that the capital requirement shall increase gradually by 5% per year, starting with 60% of the SCR up to the full SCR amount. The capital requirement as of December 31, 2024 - 100% of the SCR amount (as of December 31, 2023 - 95%); it should be noted that this was the only alternative through the Solvency Ratio Report as of December 31, 2019.
  • 2) Increasing the economic capital by deducting from the insurance reserves an amount calculated in accordance with the Solvency Circular (hereinafter - the "Deduction"). The Deduction will decrease gradually until 2032 (hereinafter - the "Transitional Period").

Menora Insurance selected the second alternative after obtaining the Commissioner's approval.

Disclosure and Reporting Provisions in connection with Economic Solvency Ratio Report for 2019 and Onwards

In accordance with the Solvency Circular, the Economic Solvency Ratio Report in respect of the December 31 and June 30 data of each year shall be included in the first periodic report published after the calculation date.

On July 2, 2025, the Commissioner published a circular stating that, as of December 31, 2026, the Economic Solvency Ratio Reports will be published at the same time as the financial statements as of that date. In addition, as part of the Circular, certain disclosure tables in the Economic Solvency Ratio Report were updated to align with IFRS 17. These updates will take effect as of the Economic Solvency Ratio Report, as of June 30, 2025.

Solvency ratio of the Consolidated Insurance Companies

According to the Solvency Ratio Reports as of December 31, 2024, which were published on May 28, 2025, Menora Insurance and Shomera Insurance (hereinafter - the "Consolidated Insurance Companies") have excess capital without applying the Transitional Provisions.

The calculation made by the consolidated insurance companies was examined by the Companies' independent auditors, in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE 3400) - The Examination of Prospective Financial Information. This standard is relevant to audits of solvency calculations and does not constitute part of the auditing standards that apply to financial statements. It should be emphasized that the projections and assumptions on the basis of which the Economic Solvency Ratio Report was prepared are based mainly on past experience as arising from actuarial studies conducted from time to time. In view of the reforms in the capital market, insurance and savings, and the changes in the economic environment, past data do not necessarily reflect future results. The calculation is sometimes based on assumptions regarding future events, steps taken by management, and the pattern of the future development of the risk margin, that will not necessarily materialize or will materialize in a manner different than the assumptions used in the calculation. Furthermore, actual results may substantively vary from the calculation, since the combined scenarios of events may materialize in a manner that is materially different than the assumptions made in the calculation.

NOTE 8 - EQUITY AND CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS (cont.)

Capital policy and requirements (cont.)

B. Solvency II-based economic solvency regime applicable to the Consolidated Insurance Companies (cont.)

Solvency ratio of the Consolidated Insurance Companies (cont.)

In their special report, the independent auditors noted that they did not review the appropriateness of the Deduction during the Transitional Period as of December 31, 2024, except for verifying that the Deduction amount does not exceed the expected discounted amount of the risk margin and the capital required for solvency in respect of life and health insurance risks arising from existing businesses during the Transitional Period in accordance with the pattern of future development of the capital requirement, which affects both the calculation of the expected capital release and the release of the expected risk margin as detailed in the provisions on calculation of risk margin. Furthermore, attention is drawn to that which is stated in the economic solvency ratio report regarding the uncertainty derived from regulatory changes and exposure to contingent liabilities, the effect of which on the solvency ratio cannot be estimated.

Furthermore, attention is drawn to that which is stated in the economic solvency ratio reports regarding the uncertainty derived from regulatory changes and exposure to contingent liabilities, the effect of which on the solvency ratio cannot be estimated.

C. Solvency ratio for the purpose of dividend distribution by the Consolidated Insurance Companies

According to the letter published by the Commissioner, in October 2017, (hereinafter - the "Letter") an insurance company shall be entitled to distribute a dividend only if, following the distribution, the company has a solvency ratio (according to the Solvency Circular) of at least 100%, calculated without taking into account the Transitional Provisions and subject to the solvency ratio target set by the Company's Board of Directors.In addition, the letter set out provisions for reporting to the Commissioner.

The Consolidated Insurance Companies' calculation as of December 31, 2024, which is based on the investments mix and insurance liabilities as of the calculation date, and taking into account equity transactions after the calculation date, reflects an economic solvency ratio, which is higher than the solvency ratio required according to the Letter.

D. Following are data regarding Mivtachim Pension and Provident's capital requirement and eligible capital in accordance with the Supervision of Financial Services Regulations (Provident Funds) (Minimum Capital Required from a Provident Fund or a Pension Fund's Management Company), 2012, and the Income Tax Regulations (Rules for Approval and Management of Provident Funds) (Amendment No. 2), 2012 (hereinafter - the "Capital Regulations") and the Commissioner's directives:

NOTE 8 - EQUITY AND CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS (cont.)

D. (cont.)

As of June
30, 2025
Unaudited
As of December
31, 2024
Audited
NIS thousand
The amount required according with the Capital Regulations of
management companies
Eligible equity
Surplus
316,318
895,907
579,589
299,039
815,669
516,630
The required amount includes capital requirements for:
Total assets under management
Annual expenses
Expedients according to the Commissioner's circular
172,282
144,821
(785)
316,318
160,778
139,037
(776)
299,039
  • E. The capital requirement in Menora Engineers stands at NIS 10 million. As of June 30, 2025, the shareholders' equity of Menora Engineers amounts to approx. NIS 11.4 million, and the surplus capital amounts to approx. NIS 1.4 million. Subsequent to the reporting date, on August 10, 2025, the Board of Directors of Menora Engineers declared a dividend distribution of approx. NIS 0.9 million to the shareholders. The dividend was paid on August 11, 2025.
  • F. On March 13, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors declared the distribution of a dividend to the Company's shareholders on March 24, 2025 totaling NIS 150 million, which constitute NIS 2.4 per each share of NIS 1 par value. The dividend was paid on April 1, 2025.
  • G. In March 2025, Menora Insurance distributed a NIS 250 million dividend to the Company.
  • H. In May 2025, Mivtachim Pension and Provident distributed a NIS 50 million dividend.
  • I. For information regarding dividends distributed by the Company and Menora Insurance after the reporting date, see Note 13E.

NOTE 9 - INCOME (LOSS) FROM INSURANCE SERVICES AND REINSURANCE

For the 6 months ended June 30, 2025
Property
and
Life Health Casualty
Insurance Insurance Insurance Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Revenues from insurance services
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) was
not applied:
Amounts relating to changes in liability for remaining
coverage (LRC):
The contractual service margin (CSM) amount recognized in profit or
loss for services provided
162,365 227,440 - 389,805
Change in risk adjustment (RA) for non-financial risk resulting from
past risks
17,318 27,829 - 45,147
Claims and other expected insurance service expenses incurred 550,235 652,989 - 1,203,224
Other 30,973 777 - 31,750
Allocation of the portion of the premiums relating to the recovery of 55,139 42,161 - 97,300
insurance acquisition cash flows.
Total contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) was
not applied 816,030 951,196 - 1,767,226
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA)
was applied
- 81,762 2,284,872 2,366,634
Total revenues from insurance services 816,030 1,032,958 2,284,872 4,133,860
Expenses from insurance services
Claims and other insurance service expenses incurred
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for liabilities for incurred
(654,874) (724,325) (1,393,514) (2,772,713)
claims (LIC) 30,215 38,905 (63,084) 6,036
Losses for groups of onerous insurance contracts (6,191) (517) (7,050) (13,758)
Amortization of insurance acquisition cash flows (55,139) (52,579) (376,011) (483,729)
Total expenses from insurance services (685,989) (738,516) (1,839,659) (3,264,164)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance policies held 130,041 294,442 445,213 869,696
Revenues (expenses), net for reinsurance contracts held
Reinsurance expenses:
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) was
not applied:
Amounts relating to changes in assets for remaining coverage (ARC):
The contractual service margin (CSM) amount recognized in profit or
loss for services received
(7,946) (18,068) - (26,014)
Change in risk adjustment (RA) for non-financial risk resulting from
past risks (3,392) (3,986) - (7,378)
Recoveries of claims for underlying insurance contracts and other
expected insurance services expenses incurred
(41,216) (117,085) - (158,301)
Other (9,252) (17,838) - (27,090)
Total contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) was
not applied
(61,806) (156,977) - (218,783)
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA)
was applied (1,713) - (493,506) (495,219)
Total reinsurance expenses (63,519) (156,977) (493,506) (714,002)
Reinsurance revenues:
Recoveries of claims for underlying insurance contracts and other
insurance services expenses incurred
55,114 133,139 279,377 467,630
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for assets for
incurred claims
Recoveries of losses (reversal of losses) for groups of onerous
(8,692) (15,873) 143,070 118,505
underlying insurance contracts 856 - - 856
Total reinsurance revenues 47,278 117,266 422,447 586,991
Total expenses, net for reinsurance contracts held (16,241) (39,711) (71,059) (127,011)
Income from insurance services 113,800 254,731 374,154 742,685

Note: Insurance service expenses are after deducting fees and commission expenses to the agencies in the Group.

NOTE 9 - INCOME (LOSS) FROM INSURANCE SERVICES AND REINSURANCE (cont.)

For the 6 months ended June 30, 2024
Property
and
Life Health Casualty
Insurance Insurance Insurance Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Revenues from insurance services
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) was
not applied:
Amounts relating to changes in liability for remaining
coverage (LRC):
The contractual service margin (CSM) amount recognized in profit
or loss for services provided
182,484 226,112 - 408,596
Change in risk adjustment (RA) for non-financial risk resulting from
past risks 14,837 24,345 - 39,182
Claims and other expected insurance service expenses incurred 531,439 636,834 - 1,168,273
Other 34,314 9,799 - 44,113
Allocation of the portion of the premiums relating to the recovery of
insurance acquisition cash flows.
52,037 31,917 - 83,954
Total contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA)
was not applied
815,111 929,007 - 1,744,118
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA)
was applied - 87,310 2,134,131 2,221,441
Total revenues from insurance services 815,111 1,016,317 2,134,131 3,965,559
Expenses from insurance services
Claims and other insurance service expenses incurred
(611,886) (745,237) (1,400,210) (2,757,333)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for liabilities for
incurred claims (LIC) 42,944 13,733 92,911 149,588
Losses for groups of onerous insurance contracts (6,028) (2,530) (574) (9,132)
Amortization of insurance acquisition cash flows (52,037) (41,226) (338,801) (432,064)
Total expenses from insurance services (627,007) (775,260) (1,646,674) (3,048,941)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance policies held 188,104 241,057 487,457 916,618
Revenues (expenses), net for reinsurance contracts held
Reinsurance expenses:
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) was
not applied:
Amounts relating to changes in assets for remaining coverage (ARC):
The contractual service margin (CSM) amount recognized in profit
or loss for services received (7,539) (23,789) - (31,328)
Change in risk adjustment (RA) for non-financial risk resulting from
past risks (3,245) (3,719) - (6,964)
Recoveries of claims for underlying insurance contracts and other
expected insurance services expenses incurred (39,656) (136,492) - (176,148)
Other (14,830) (16,660) - (31,490)
Total contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA)
was not applied
(65,270) (180,660) - (245,930)
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA)
was applied (1,736) - (507,965) (509,701)
Total reinsurance expenses (67,006) (180,660) (507,965) (755,631)
Reinsurance revenues:
Recoveries of claims for underlying insurance contracts and other
insurance services expenses incurred
47,667 160,109 357,600 565,376
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for assets for
incurred claims
(10,285) 2,037 37,926 29,678
Recoveries of reversal of losses for groups of onerous underlying
insurance contracts 1,854 - (87) 1,767
Total reinsurance revenues 39,236 162,146 395,439 596,821
Total expenses, net for reinsurance contracts held (27,770) (18,514) (112,526) (158,810)
Income from insurance services 160,334 222,543 374,931 757,808

Note: Insurance service expenses are after deducting fees and commission expenses to the agencies in the Group.

NOTE 9 - INCOME (LOSS) FROM INSURANCE SERVICES AND REINSURANCE (cont.)

For the 3 months ended June 30, 2025
Property
and
Life Health Casualty
Insurance Insurance Insurance Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Revenues from insurance services
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) was
not applied:
Amounts relating to changes in liability for remaining coverage (LRC):
The contractual service margin (CSM) amount recognized in profit or loss
for services provided
86,183 115,455 - 201,638
Change in risk adjustment (RA) for non-financial risk resulting from
past risks 9,639 14,069 - 23,708
Claims and other expected insurance service expenses incurred 271,719 332,120 - 603,839
Other 12,124 (2,812) - 9,312
Allocation of the portion of the premiums relating to the recovery of
insurance acquisition cash flows. 32,558 24,205 - 56,763
Total contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) was
not applied 412,223 483,037 - 895,260
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) was applied - 41,952 1,158,774 1,200,726
Total revenues from insurance services 412,223 524,989 1,158,774 2,095,986
Expenses from insurance services
Claims and other insurance service expenses incurred (321,233) (327,631) (675,205) (1,324,069)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for liabilities for incurred
claims (LIC) 21,926 9,031 8,045 39,002
Reversal of losses (losses) for groups of onerous insurance contracts (5,139) 266 (3,647) (8,520)
Amortization of insurance acquisition cash flows (32,558) (34,623) (199,529) (266,710)
Total expenses from insurance services (337,004) (352,957) (870,336) (1,560,297)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance policies held 75,219 172,032 288,438 535,689
Revenues (expenses), net for reinsurance contracts held
Reinsurance expenses:
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) was
not applied:
Amounts relating to changes in assets for remaining coverage (ARC):
The contractual service margin (CSM) amount recognized in profit or loss
for services received (4,251) (9,609) - (13,860)
Change in risk adjustment (RA) for non-financial risk resulting from
past risks (1,717) (2,032) - (3,749)
Recoveries of claims for underlying insurance contracts and other
expected insurance services expenses incurred (20,017) (58,756) - (78,773)
Other (5,647) (7,172) - (12,819)
Total contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) was
not applied (31,632) (77,569) - (109,201)
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) was applied (856) - (217,998) (218,854)
Total reinsurance expenses (32,488) (77,569) (217,998) (328,055)
Reinsurance revenues:
Recoveries of claims for underlying insurance contracts and other
insurance services expenses incurred 21,365 56,474 104,353 182,192
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for assets for
incurred claims (7,075) (5,095) 33,179 21,009
Recoveries of reversal of losses for groups of onerous underlying
insurance contracts 856 - - 856
Total reinsurance revenues 15,146 51,379 137,532 204,057
Total expenses, net for reinsurance contracts held (17,342) (26,190) (80,466) (123,998)
Income from insurance services 57,877 145,842 207,972 411,691

Note - Insurance service expenses are after deducting fees and commission expenses to the agencies in the Group.

NOTE 9 - INCOME (LOSS) FROM INSURANCE SERVICES AND REINSURANCE (cont.)

For the 3 months ended June 30, 2024
Property
Life
Insurance
Health
Insurance
and
Casualty
Insurance
Unaudited
Total
NIS thousand
Revenues from insurance services
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) was
not applied:
Amounts relating to changes in liability for remaining
coverage (LRC):
The contractual service margin (CSM) amount recognized in profit
or loss for services provided
85,853 114,790 - 200,643
Change in risk adjustment (RA) for non-financial risk resulting
from past risks
7,369 12,108 - 19,477
Claims and other expected insurance service expenses incurred
Other
267,231
15,452
314,134
2,093
-
-
581,365
17,545
Allocation of the portion of the premiums relating to the recovery
of insurance acquisition cash flows.
32,605 19,347 - 51,952
Total contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA)
was not applied
408,510 462,472 - 870,982
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA)
was applied
- 44,860 1,114,326 1,159,186
Total revenues from insurance services
Expenses from insurance services
408,510 507,332 1,114,326 2,030,168
Claims and other insurance service expenses incurred
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for liabilities for
(303,974) (353,549) (716,432) (1,373,955)
incurred claims (LIC) 13,715 1,902 25,113 40,730
Losses for groups of onerous insurance contracts (3,230) 926 (84) (2,388)
Amortization of insurance acquisition cash flows (32,605) (28,656) (182,957) (244,218)
Total expenses from insurance services (326,094) (379,377) (874,360) (1,579,831)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance policies held 82,416 127,955 239,966 450,337
Revenues (expenses), net for reinsurance contracts held
Reinsurance expenses:
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) was
not applied:
Amounts relating to changes in assets for remaining
coverage (ARC):
The contractual service margin (CSM) amount recognized in profit
or loss for services received
(3,986) (10,769) - (14,755)
Change in risk adjustment (RA) for non-financial risk resulting
from past risks
(1,630) (1,825) - (3,455)
Recoveries of claims for underlying insurance contracts and other
expected insurance services expenses incurred
(20,144) (64,118) - (84,262)
Other
Total contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA)
was not applied
(9,453)
(35,213)
(7,608)
(84,320)
-
-
(17,061)
(119,533)
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA)
was applied
(868) - (268,712) (269,580)
Total reinsurance expenses
Reinsurance revenues:
(36,081) (84,320) (268,712) (389,113)
Recoveries of claims for underlying insurance contracts and other
insurance services expenses incurred
14,299 76,862 214,542 305,703
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for assets for
incurred claims
(5,410) 3,722 39,178 37,490
Recoveries of reversal of losses for groups of onerous underlying
insurance contracts
(51) - 1 (50)
Total reinsurance revenues 8,838 80,584 253,721 343,143
Total expenses, net for reinsurance contracts held (27,243) (3,736) (14,991) (45,970)
Income from insurance services 55,173 124,219 224,975 404,367

Note - Insurance service expenses are after deducting fees and commission expenses to the agencies in the Group.

NOTE 9 - INCOME (LOSS) FROM INSURANCE SERVICES AND REINSURANCE (cont.)

For the year ended December 31, 2024
Property
and
Life Health Casualty
Insurance Insurance Insurance Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Revenues from insurance services
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) was
not applied:
Amounts relating to changes in liability for remaining
coverage (LRC):
The contractual service margin (CSM) amount recognized in
profit or loss for services provided
Change in risk adjustment (RA) for non-financial risk resulting
342,595 455,374 - 797,969
from past risks 32,023 50,914 - 82,937
Claims and other expected insurance service expenses incurred 1,075,560 1,305,892 - 2,381,452
Other 62,431 5,040 - 67,471
Allocation of the portion of the premiums relating to the
recovery of insurance acquisition cash flows.
105,768 69,882 - 175,650
Total contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach
(PAA) was not applied
1,618,377 1,887,102 - 3,505,479
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA)
was applied
- 164,222 4,389,472 4,553,694
Total revenues from insurance services 1,618,377 2,051,324 4,389,472 8,059,173
Expenses from insurance services
Claims and other insurance service expenses incurred (1,167,802) (1,478,033) (2,837,038) (5,482,873)
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for liabilities for
incurred claims (LIC)
Losses for groups of onerous insurance contracts
8,409
(2,597)
5,360
(3,558)
246,315
(6,708)
260,084
(12,863)
Amortization of insurance acquisition cash flows (105,768) (69,882) (711,291) (886,941)
Total expenses from insurance services (1,267,758) (1,546,113) (3,308,722) (6,122,593)
Income from insurance services before reinsurance policies held 350,619 505,211 1,080,750 1,936,580
Revenues (expenses), net for reinsurance contracts held
Reinsurance expenses:
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) was
not applied:
Amounts relating to changes in assets for remaining
coverage (ARC):
The contractual service margin (CSM) amount recognized in
profit or loss for services received (14,849) (42,638) - (57,487)
Change in risk adjustment (RA) for non-financial risk resulting
from past risks
(6,578) (7,516) - (14,094)
Recoveries of claims for underlying insurance contracts and
other expected insurance services expenses incurred (83,033) (271,436) - (354,469)
Other (31,947) (27,276) - (59,223)
Total contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach
(PAA) was not applied
(136,407) (348,866) - (485,273)
Contracts to which the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA)
was applied 5,551 - (1,006,261) (1,000,710)
Total reinsurance expenses (130,856) (348,866) (1,006,261) (1,485,983)
Reinsurance revenues:
Recoveries of claims for underlying insurance contracts and
other insurance services expenses incurred
Changes relating to past service - adjustment for assets for
92,931 298,817 676,314 1,068,062
incurred claims 1,076 7,465 (19,481) (10,940)
Recoveries of reversal of losses for groups of onerous
underlying insurance contracts 2,781 - (58) 2,723
Total reinsurance revenues 96,788 306,282 656,775 1,059,845
Total expenses, net for reinsurance contracts held (34,068) (42,584) (349,486) (426,138)
Income from insurance services 316,551 462,627 731,264 1,510,442

Note - Insurance service expenses are after deducting fees and commission expenses to the agencies in the Group.

NOTE 10 - INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS AND FINANCING, NET

Income (loss) from investments and financing, net, by operating segments

For the 6 months ended June 30, 2025
Property
and
Life Health Casualty
Insurance Insurance Insurance Other Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Investment gains (losses), net:
Investment gains, net from assets held against insurance
contracts and yield-dependent investment contracts 2,084,716 86,964 - - 2,171,680
Other investment gains (losses), net:
Interest revenues calculated using the effective
interest method 119,992 - 16,876 223,239 360,107
Reversal of net losses (losses) from impairment of
financial assets (423) - 3,751 (43,431) (40,103)
Other investment gains, net 393,164 116,121 161,110 333,569 1,003,964
Share in earnings (losses) of equity-accounted subsidiaries
closely related to the investing activity (325) (245) (1,940) 153 (2,357)
Total income from other investments, net 512,408 115,876 179,797 513,530 1,321,611
Total investment income, net recognized in the
income statement 2,597,124 202,840 179,797 513,530 3,493,291
Investment gains (losses) recognized in other
comprehensive income (2,931) (1,943) (1,131) 14,129 8,124
Total investment income, net 2,594,193 200,897 178,666 527,659 3,501,415
Finance expenses, net arising from insurance contracts:
Change in liabilities for insurance contracts arising from
changes in the fair value of underlying items of
VFA contacts (1,660,775) (76,286) - - (1,737,061)
Effects of the risk mitigation option for VFA contracts (51,648) - - - (51,648)
Interest accrued (a) (81,248) (63,162) (53,030) - (197,440)
Effects of changes in interest rates and other financial
assumptions (including inflation assumptions) (b) (179,210) 4,060 (85,917) - (261,067)
Effect of the difference between discounting with the
current rate and discounting with the original rate of the
changes in FCF carried to CSM 13,947 23,589 - - 37,536
Total finance expenses, net arising from
insurance contracts (1,958,934) (111,799) (138,947) - (2,209,680)
Finance income, net arising from reinsurance contracts
insurance contracts:
Interest accrued 629 14,900 17,945 - 33,474
Effects of changes in interest rates and other financial
assumptions (including inflation assumptions) (1,725) 26,969 31,708 - 56,952
Effect of the difference between discounting with the
current rate and discounting with the original rate of the
changes in FCF carried to CSM 70 (448) - - (378)
Total finance income (expenses), net arising from
reinsurance contracts (1,026) 41,421 49,653 - 90,048
Increase in liabilities for investment contracts due to the
yield component (528,547) - - - (528,547)
Total net investment and finance income * 105,686 130,519 89,372 527,659 853,236
* Represented by:
Amounts recognized in profit or loss 108,617 132,462 90,503 513,530 845,112
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (2,931) (1,943) (1,131) 14,129 8,124
105,686 130,519 89,372 527,659 853,236

NOTE 10 - INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS AND FINANCING, NET (cont.)

(a) In the GMM model, accrued interest includes interest accrued on the CSM balance in accordance with the nominal interest rate curve on the initial recognition date. In addition, the accrued interest includes interest accrued on BE and RA balances in accordance with the real interest rate curve at the initial recognition date.

Under the PAA Model, the accrued interest includes interest accrued on BE and RA balances which are included in the LIC in accordance with the real interest rate curve at the beginning of the period.

(b) The effect of the change in interest rate in this line item includes both the replacement of the curve in relation to the beginning of the period and the difference between the interest accrual on the remaining BE and RA according to the curve at the beginning of the period for accrual in accordance with the curve as of the initial recognition date.

NOTE 10 - INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS AND FINANCING, NET (cont.)

Income (loss) from investments and financing, net, by operating segments (cont.)

For the 6 months ended June 30, 2024
Property
and
Life Health Casualty
Insurance Insurance Insurance Other Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Investment gains (losses), net:
Investment gains, net from assets held against insurance
contracts and yield-dependent investment contracts 1,490,547 76,906 - - 1,567,453
Other investment gains (losses), net:
Interest revenues calculated using the effective
interest method 118,174 - 17,969 203,279 339,422
Net losses from impairment of financial assets - - (724) (42,857) (43,581)
Other investment gains, net 22,346 9,128 77,923 58,362 167,759
Share in earnings (losses) of equity-accounted subsidiaries
closely related to the investing activity (679) (86) 1,299 (224) 310
Total income from other investments, net 139,841 9,042 96,467 218,560 463,910
Total investment income, net recognized in the
income statement 1,630,388 85,948 96,467 218,560 2,031,363
Investment gains recognized in other comprehensive income 1,561 1,035 959 1,440 4,995
Total investment income, net 1,631,949 86,983 97,426 220,000 2,036,358
Finance expenses, net arising from insurance contracts:
Change in liabilities for insurance contracts arising from
changes in the fair value of underlying items of VFA contacts (1,183,006) (70,112) - - (1,253,118)
Effects of the risk mitigation option for VFA contracts (28,362) - - - (28,362)
Interest accrued (a) (91,969) (90,668) (34,267) - (216,904)
Effects of changes in interest rates and other financial
assumptions (including inflation assumptions) (b) 31,264 7,876 (60,036) - (20,896)
Effect of the difference between discounting with the current
rate and discounting with the original rate of the changes in
FCF carried to CSM 38,656 (78,461) - - (39,805)
Total finance expenses, net arising from insurance contracts (1,233,417) (231,365) (94,303) - (1,559,085)
Finance income, net arising from reinsurance contracts
insurance contracts:
Interest accrued 877 20,572 10,237 - 31,686
Effects of changes in interest rates and other financial
assumptions (including inflation assumptions) (767) (35,543) 20,143 - (16,167)
Effect of the difference between discounting with the current
rate and discounting with the original rate of the changes in
FCF carried to CSM 12 (2,543) - - (2,531)
Total finance income, net arising from reinsurance contracts 122 (17,514) 30,380 - 12,988
Increase in liabilities for investment contracts due to the
yield component (458,624) - - - (458,624)
Total income (loss) from investments and financing, net * (59,970) (161,896) 33,503 220,000 31,637
* Represented by:
Amounts recognized in profit or loss (61,531) (162,931) 32,544 218,560 26,642
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income 1,561 1,035 959 1,440 4,995
(59,970) (161,896) 33,503 220,000 31,637

NOTE 10 - INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS AND FINANCING, NET (cont.)

(a) In the GMM model, accrued interest includes interest accrued on the CSM balance in accordance with the nominal interest rate curve on the initial recognition date. In addition, the accrued interest includes interest accrued on BE and RA balances in accordance with the real interest rate curve at the initial recognition date.

Under the PAA Model, the accrued interest includes interest accrued on BE and RA balances which are included in the LIC in accordance with the real interest rate curve at the beginning of the period.

(b) The effect of the change in interest rate in this line item includes both the replacement of the curve in relation to the beginning of the period and the difference between the interest accrual on the remaining BE and RA according to the curve at the beginning of the period for accrual in accordance with the curve as of the initial recognition date.

NOTE 10 - INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS AND FINANCING, NET (cont.)

Income (loss) from investments and financing, net, by operating segments (cont.)

For the 3 months ended June 30, 2025
Life Health Property
and
Casualty
Insurance Insurance Insurance Other Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Investment gains (losses), net:
Investment gains, net from assets held against insurance
contracts and yield-dependent investment contracts 2,090,410 79,969 - - 2,170,379
Other investment gains (losses), net:
Interest revenues calculated using the effective
interest method 60,845 - 8,758 114,740 184,343
Reversal of net losses (losses) from impairment of
financial assets 16 - 2,291 (15,178) (12,871)
Other investment gains, net 363,363 95,269 118,673 275,563 852,868
Share in losses of equity-accounted subsidiaries closely
related to the investing activity (369) (264) (2,272) (61) (2,966)
Total income from other investments, net 423,855 95,005 127,450 375,064 1,021,374
Total investment income, net recognized in the
income statement 2,514,265 174,974 127,450 375,064 3,191,753
Investment gains (losses) recognized in other
comprehensive income (3,954) (2,632) (1,489) 7,876 (199)
Total investment income, net 2,510,311 172,342 125,961 382,940 3,191,554
Finance expenses, net arising from insurance contracts:
Change in liabilities for insurance contracts arising from
changes in the fair value of underlying items of
VFA contacts (1,650,335) (68,884) - - (1,719,219)
Effects of the risk mitigation option for VFA contracts (53,457) - - - (53,457)
Interest accrued (a) (39,882) (41,112) (29,500) - (110,494)
Effects of changes in interest rates and other financial
assumptions (including inflation assumptions) (b) (211,535) 36,644 (89,783) - (264,674)
Effect of the difference between discounting with the
current rate and discounting with the original rate of the
changes in FCF carried to CSM
4,169 23,647 - - 27,816
Total finance expenses, net arising from
insurance contracts
(1,951,040) (49,705) (119,283) - (2,120,028)
Finance income, net arising from reinsurance contracts
insurance contracts:
Interest accrued 324 6,714 10,107 - 17,145
Effects of changes in interest rates and other financial
assumptions (including inflation assumptions) (2,145) 43,921 33,614 - 75,390
Effect of the difference between discounting with the
current rate and discounting with the original rate of the
changes in FCF carried to CSM 104 (537) - - (433)
Total finance income, net arising from
reinsurance contracts (1,717) 50,098 43,721 - 92,102
Increase in liabilities for investment contracts due to the
yield component (463,168) - - - (463,168)
Total net investment and finance income * 94,386 172,735 50,399 382,940 700,460
* Represented by:
Amounts recognized in profit or loss 98,340 175,367 51,888 375,064 700,659
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (3,954) (2,632) (1,489) 7,876 (199)
94,386 172,735 50,399 382,940 700,460

NOTE 10 - INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS AND FINANCING, NET (cont.)

(a) In the GMM model, accrued interest includes interest accrued on the CSM balance in accordance with the nominal interest rate curve on the initial recognition date. In addition, the accrued interest includes interest accrued on BE and RA balances in accordance with the real interest rate curve at the initial recognition date.

Under the PAA Model, the accrued interest includes interest accrued on BE and RA balances which are included in the LIC in accordance with the real interest rate curve at the beginning of the period.

(b) The effect of the change in interest rate in this line item includes both the replacement of the curve in relation to the beginning of the period and the difference between the interest accrual on the remaining BE and RA according to the curve at the beginning of the period for accrual in accordance with the curve as of the initial recognition date.

NOTE 10 - INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS AND FINANCING, NET (cont.)

Income (loss) from investments and financing, net, by operating segments (cont.)

For the 3 months ended June 30, 2024
Property
and
Life Health Casualty
Insurance Insurance Insurance Other Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Investment gains (losses), net:
Investment gains, net from assets held against insurance
contracts and yield-dependent investment contracts 150,508 4,230 - - 154,738
Other investment gains (losses), net:
Interest revenues calculated using the effective interest method 60,816 - 8,385 105,710 174,911
Net losses from impairment of financial assets - - (1,380) (22,546) (23,926)
Other investment gains (losses), net (97,969) (12,624) 591 (18,195) (128,197)
Share in earnings (losses) of equity-accounted subsidiaries closely
related to the investing activity (541) (81) 515 (220) (327)
Total gains (losses) from other investments, net (37,694) (12,705) 8,111 64,749 22,461
Total investment gains (losses), net recognized in the statement
of income 112,814 (8,475) 8,111 64,749 177,199
Investment gains recognized in other comprehensive income 697 891 570 3,374 5,532
Total investment income, net 113,511 (7,584) 8,681 68,123 182,731
Finance expenses, net arising from insurance contracts:
Change in liabilities for insurance contracts arising from changes
in the fair value of underlying items of VFA contacts (119,972) (3,070) - - (123,042)
Effects of the risk mitigation option for VFA contracts (1,955) - - - (1,955)
Interest accrued (a) (45,512) (44,996) (18,234) - (108,742)
Effects of changes in interest rates and other financial
assumptions (including inflation assumptions) (b) 133,660 11,063 (23,273) - 121,450
Effect of the difference between discounting with the current rate
and discounting with the original rate of the changes in FCF
carried to CSM 32,846 (47,609) - - (14,763)
Total finance expenses, net arising from insurance contracts (933) (84,612) (41,507) - (127,052)
Finance income, net arising from reinsurance contracts
insurance contracts:
Interest accrued 418 10,206 4,125 - 14,749
Effects of changes in interest rates and other financial
assumptions (including inflation assumptions) (1,586) (39,004) 7,573 - (33,017)
Effect of the difference between discounting with the current rate
and discounting with the original rate of the changes in FCF
carried to CSM (12) (2,668) - - (2,680)
Total finance income (expenses), net arising from
reinsurance contracts (1,180) (31,466) 11,698 - (20,948)
Increase in liabilities for investment contracts due to the
yield component (172,688) - - - (172,688)
Total income (loss) from investments and financing, net * (61,290) (123,662) (21,128) 68,123 (137,957)
* Represented by:
Amounts recognized in profit or loss (61,987) (124,553) (21,698) 64,749 (143,489)
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income 697 891 570 3,374 5,532
(61,290) (123,662) (21,128) 68,123 (137,957)

NOTE 10 - INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS AND FINANCING, NET (cont.)

(a) In the GMM model, accrued interest includes interest accrued on the CSM balance in accordance with the nominal interest rate curve on the initial recognition date. In addition, the accrued interest includes interest accrued on BE and RA balances in accordance with the real interest rate curve at the initial recognition date.

Under the PAA Model, the accrued interest includes interest accrued on BE and RA balances which are included in the LIC in accordance with the real interest rate curve at the beginning of the period.

(b) The effect of the change in interest rate in this line item includes both the replacement of the curve in relation to the beginning of the period and the difference between the interest accrual on the remaining BE and RA according to the curve at the beginning of the period for accrual in accordance with the curve as of the initial recognition date.

NOTE 10 - INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS AND FINANCING, NET (cont.)

Income (loss) from investments and financing, net, by operating segments (cont.)

For the year ended December 31, 2024
Property
and
Life Health Casualty
Insurance Insurance Insurance Other Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Investment gains (losses), net:
Investment gains, net from assets held against insurance
contracts and yield-dependent investment contracts 3,589,802 190,883 - - 3,780,685
Other investment gains (losses), net: -
Interest revenues calculated using the effective
interest method 243,057 - 48,155 477,612 768,824
Net losses from impairment of financial assets - - (3,133) (112,388) (115,521)
Other investment gains, net 553,415 151,173 286,420 278,963 1,269,971
Share in earnings (losses) of equity-accounted subsidiaries
closely related to the investing activity (474) (160) (6,120) 680 (6,074)
Total income from other investments, net 795,998 151,013 325,322 644,867 1,917,200
Total investment income, net recognized in the
income statement 4,385,800 341,896 325,322 644,867 5,697,885
Investment gains (losses) recognized in other
comprehensive income 275 51 106 (3,950) (3,518)
Total investment income, net 4,386,075 341,947 325,428 640,917 5,694,367
Finance expenses, net arising from insurance contracts:
Change in liabilities for insurance contracts arising from
changes in the fair value of underlying items of VFA contacts (2,863,541) (172,629) - - (3,036,170)
Effects of the risk mitigation option for VFA contracts (69,396) - - - (69,396)
Interest accrued (a) (180,616) (181,818) (69,797) - (432,231)
Effects of changes in interest rates and other financial
assumptions (including inflation assumptions) (b) (244,138) 103,814 (183,872) - (324,196)
Effect of the difference between discounting with the
current rate and discounting with the original rate of the
changes in FCF carried to CSM 72,260 (86,476) - - (14,216)
Total finance expenses, net arising from insurance contracts (3,285,431) (337,109) (253,669) - (3,876,209)
Finance income, net arising from reinsurance contracts
insurance contracts:
Interest accrued 1,716 39,620 23,200 - 64,536
Effects of changes in interest rates and other financial
assumptions (including inflation assumptions) (2,345) 35,307 55,894 - 88,856
Effect of the difference between discounting with the
current rate and discounting with the original rate of the
changes in FCF carried to CSM 268 2,709 - - 2,977
Total finance income, net arising from reinsurance contracts (361) 77,636 79,094 - 156,369
Increase in liabilities for investment contracts due to the
yield component (977,992) - - - (977,992)
Total net investment and finance income * 122,291 82,474 150,853 640,917 996,535
* Represented by:
Amounts recognized in profit or loss 122,016 82,423 150,747 644,867 1,000,053
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) 275 51 106 (3,950) (3,518)
122,291 82,474 150,853 640,917 996,535

NOTE 10 - INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS AND FINANCING, NET (cont.)

(a) In the GMM model, accrued interest includes interest accrued on the CSM balance in accordance with the nominal interest rate curve on the initial recognition date. In addition, the accrued interest includes interest accrued on BE and RA balances in accordance with the real interest rate curve at the initial recognition date.

Under the PAA Model, the accrued interest includes interest accrued on BE and RA balances which are included in the LIC in accordance with the real interest rate curve at the beginning of the period.

(b) The effect of the change in interest rate in this line item includes both the replacement of the curve in relation to the beginning of the period and the difference between the interest accrual on the remaining BE and RA according to the curve at the beginning of the period for accrual in accordance with the curve as of the initial recognition date.

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The different fair value levels were defined as follows:

  • ◼ Level 1 fair value measured using quoted prices (unadjusted) in an active market for identical instruments.
  • ◼ Level 2 fair value measured using observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, that are not included in Level 1 above.
  • ◼ Level 3 fair value measured using inputs that are not based on observable market inputs.

The methods and assumptions used to determine fair value

Valuation techniques

The fair value of investments traded actively in regulated financial markets is determined based on market prices as of the reporting date. With respect to investments for which there is no active market. Fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include using transactions which were recently made at fair market value, reference to the current market value of another instrument which is substantially the same, discounted cash flows, or other valuation methods.

Illiquid debt assets (excluding designated bonds)

The fair value of illiquid debt assets, which are measured at fair value through profit and loss, and the fair value of illiquid financial debt assets, for which fair value information is provided solely for disclosure purposes, is determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows from those assets. The discount rates are based primarily on yields on government bonds and spreads of corporate bonds as measured on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. The quoted prices and interest rates used for discounting purposes are determined by a company which won the tender, published by the Ministry of Finance, for the setting up and operating a database of quoted prices and interest rates for institutional entities. On March 2, 2025, the Capital Markets, Insurance and Savings Authority published a press release in which it announced that it selected Ness Fair Value Ltd. as a supplier for the revaluation of illiquid debt assets of the institutional entities.

Ness Fair Value Ltd. (hereinafter - "Ness") will replace Fair Spread Ltd., which has been carrying out the revaluation since 2011, covering only non-complex illiquid debt assets issued in Israel. Under the new tender, the winning bidder will revalue all illiquid debt assets - issued both in and outside Israel including complex debt assets. Furthermore, and in order to encourage trading in the institutional trading system (TASE-UP platform), "Ness Fair Value Ltd." will issue specific quotation regarding investment instruments traded in this platform, provided that these investment instruments are held by institutional entities. Preparations by "Ness Fair Value Ltd." are expected to take several months, during which the Company will receive both the details of the assets, which are the subject matter of the revaluation, which are currently revalued by Fair Spread, and of those, which were not included in the existing 3-2012 tender, but are included in the 3-2022 tender.

The Group is studying the implications of the decision and is preparing to implement the change in accordance with the guidelines to be received from the Capital Market Authority.

Designated bonds

Designated Hetz bonds (hereinafter – "Hetz Bonds") are illiquid and non-transferable bonds, which are issued (and repaid) by virtue of a series of agreements signed between the insurance companies and the State of Israel, and allocated at a certain rate of the insurance liabilities for insurance contracts, which include a guaranteed return savings component.

The Company calculates the fair value in accordance with the indirect approach, according to which the fair value calculation is based on the amortized cost of Hetz Bonds plus the excess value arising from the difference between the nominal interest on Hetz Bonds and the risk-free interest rate curve plus the illiquidity premium used in the financial statements. This calculation is similar to the method of calculation used in Solvency II-based economic solvency regime. The estimated cash flows of Hetz Bonds are based on expected cash flows in respect of insurance liabilities and therefore include assumptions regarding non-observable inputs, such as cancellation rate, annuity uptake rate, retirement age, etc.

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

Investment in illiquid shares

The fair value of shares for which there is no quoted market price, is determined by the discounted cash flow model. The valuation requires the Company to make certain assumptions regarding nonobservable inputs included in the model.

Investment funds

The fair value of investment funds is based on the net asset value (NAV) reported by the funds periodically; when the financial reporting date differs from the balance sheet date, as is the case with most investment funds, adjustments are usually made for subsequent investments and distributions on a quarterly basis.

A. Financial instruments held against yield-dependent contracts

Fair value of financial instruments by level

As of June 30, 2025
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
- 3,216,713 27,057 3,243,770
8,485,796 798,203 - 9,283,999
9,554,480 17,105 511,574 10,083,159
5,119,138 1,387,423 4,570,239 11,076,800
23,159,414 5,419,444 5,108,870 33,687,728
75,341
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
NIS thousand
- 3,710,883 33,861 3,744,744
8,069,667 1,156,102 - 9,225,769
8,467,874 11,219 507,288 8,986,381
3,520,067 1,124,486 4,603,453 9,248,006
20,057,608 6,002,690 5,144,602 31,204,900
26,506 48,835 Unaudited
NIS thousand
-
As of June 30, 2024
Unaudited

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

A. Financial instruments held against yield-dependent contracts (cont.)

Fair value of financial instruments by level (cont.)

As of December 31, 2024
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Financial assets:
Illiquid debt assets - 3,421,118 29,901 3,451,019
Liquid debt assets 8,436,880 956,086 - 9,392,966
Equity instruments 9,123,897 13,594 505,592 9,643,083
Other investments 4,660,084 1,132,348 4,703,430 10,495,862
Total financial assets 22,220,861 5,523,146 5,238,923 32,982,930
Financial liabilities:
Derivative instruments 32,230 210,219 - 242,449

Financial instruments measured at fair value - Level 3

Financial assets
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Total
Illiquid debt Equity Other financial
instruments instruments investments assets
Balance as of January 1, 2025 29,901 505,592 4,703,430 5,238,923
Total gains (losses) recognized in
profit or loss *) 887 (15,303) (68,315) (82,731)
Proceeds from interest and dividend (493) (2,588) (154,954) (158,035)
Purchases - 23,873 285,208 309,081
Sales - - (195,130) (195,130)
Discharges (3,238) - - (3,238)
Balance as of June 30, 2025 27,057 511,574 4,570,239 5,108,870
Investment gains (losses), net from
assets held against insurance
contracts and yield-dependent
investment contracts 887 (6,846) (71,475) (77,434)

*) Recognized under investment gains, net from assets held against insurance contracts and yield-dependent investment contracts.

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 there were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 to Level 3, nor were there transfers from or to Level 3.

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

A. Financial instruments held against yield-dependent contracts (cont.)

Financial instruments measured at fair value - Level 3 (cont.)

Financial assets
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Illiquid debt
instruments
Equity
instruments
Other
investments
Total
financial
assets
Balance as of
January 1, 2024 (audited) 36,228 517,739 4,304,283 4,858,250
Total gains (losses) recognized in
profit or loss *) 1,409 (19,202) 187,742 169,949
Proceeds from interest
and dividend (548) (3,035) (94,209) (97,792)
Purchases - 11,786 358,064 369,850
Sales - - (152,427) (152,427)
Discharges (3,228) - - (3,228)
Balance as of June 30, 2024 33,861 507,288 4,603,453 5,144,602
Investment gains (losses), net from
assets held against insurance
contracts and yield-dependent
investment contracts 1,409 (19,202) 188,113 170,320

*) Recognized under investment gains, net from assets held against insurance contracts and yield-dependent investment contracts.

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 there were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 to Level 3, nor were there transfers from or to Level 3.

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

A. Financial instruments held against yield-dependent contracts (cont.)

Financial instruments measured at fair value - Level 3 (cont.)

Financial assets
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Illiquid debt
instruments
Equity
instruments
Other
investments
Total
financial
assets
Balance as of
April 1, 2025 (unaudited) 29,954 513,808 4,849,941 5,393,703
Total losses recognized in
profit or loss *) (782) (19,171) (238,680) (258,633)
Proceeds from interest and dividend (218) (1,952) (66,187) (68,357)
Purchases - 18,889 139,498 158,387
Sales - - (114,333) (114,333)
Discharges (1,897) - - (1,897)
Balance as of June 30, 2025 27,057 511,574 4,570,239 5,108,870
Investment losses, net from assets
held against insurance contracts
and yield-dependent
investment contracts (782) (19,171) (242,237) (262,190)

*) Recognized under investment gains, net from assets held against insurance contracts and yield-dependent investment contracts.

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 there were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 to Level 3, nor were there transfers from or to Level 3.

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

A. Financial instruments held against yield-dependent contracts (cont.)

Financial instruments measured at fair value - Level 3 (cont.)

Financial assets
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Total
Illiquid debt Equity Other financial
instruments instruments investments assets
Balance as of April 1, 2024 34,647 520,854 4,377,288 4,932,789
Total gains (losses) recognized in
profit or loss *) 909 (13,406) 141,862 129,365
Proceeds from interest and dividend (281) (2,128) (51,107) (53,516)
Purchases - 1,968 200,974 202,942
Sales - - (65,564) (65,564)
Discharges (1,414) - - (1,414)
Balance as of June 30, 2024 33,861 507,288 4,603,453 5,144,602
Investment gains (losses), net from
assets held against insurance
contracts and yield-dependent
investment contracts 909 (13,407) 142,225 129,727

*) Recognized under investment gains, net from assets held against insurance contracts and yield-dependent investment contracts.

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2024 there were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 to Level 3, nor were there transfers from or to Level 3.

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

A. Financial instruments held against yield-dependent contracts (cont.)

Financial instruments measured at fair value - Level 3 (cont.)

Financial assets
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Illiquid debt Equity Other financial
instruments instruments investments assets
Balance as of
January 1, 2024 (audited) 36,228 517,739 4,304,283 4,858,250
Total gains (losses) recognized in
profit or loss *) 834 (38,412) 225,385 187,807
Proceeds from interest and dividend (1,045) (12,064) (224,243) (237,352)
Purchases - 38,329 709,274 747,603
Sales - - (311,269) (311,269)
Discharges (6,116) - - (6,116)
Balance as of December 31, 2024 29,901 505,592 4,703,430 5,238,923
Investment gains (losses), net from
assets held against insurance
contracts and yield-dependent
investment contracts 834 (38,363) 263,496 225,967

*) Recognized under investment gains, net from assets held against insurance contracts and yield-dependent investment contracts.

In 2024, there were no material transfers from Level 1 to Level 2, nor were there transfers from or to Level 3.

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

B. Other financial instruments not held against yield-dependent contracts

Fair value of financial instruments by level

As of June 30, 2025
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Financial assets:
Illiquid debt instruments, excluding
designated bonds - 3,128,742 40,763 3,169,505
Designated bonds - - 3,186,944 3,186,944
Liquid debt instruments 5,260,932 149,102 - 5,410,034
Equity instruments 1,013,599 4,448 326,793 1,344,840
Other investments 532,113 177,206 3,327,208 4,036,527
Total financial assets 6,806,644 3,459,498 6,881,708 17,147,850
Financial liabilities:
Derivative instruments 3,870 41,196 - 45,066
Short sales 10,154 - - 10,154
Total financial liabilities 14,024 41,196 - 55,220
As of June 30, 2024
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Unaudited
- 3,302,758 41,962 3,344,720
- - 3,023,356 3,023,356
3,963,039 310,407 - 4,273,446
811,920 1,292 328,353 1,141,565
286,306 10,148 3,124,443 3,420,897
5,061,265 3,624,605 6,518,114 15,203,984
6,850 100,622 - 107,472
NIS thousand

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

B. Other financial instruments not held against yield-dependent contracts (cont.)

Fair value of financial instruments by level (cont.)

As of December 31, 2024
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Financial assets:
Illiquid debt instruments, excluding
designated bonds - 3,267,101 43,717 3,310,818
Designated bonds - - 3,143,931 3,143,931
Liquid debt instruments 4,370,349 153,835 - 4,524,184
Equity instruments 840,489 1,525 317,036 1,159,050
Other investments 396,712 50,457 3,310,395 3,757,564
Total financial assets 5,607,550 3,472,918 6,815,079 15,895,547
Financial liabilities:
Derivative instruments 41,075 11,193 - 52,268

Financial instruments measured at fair value - Level 3

Financial assets
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Illiquid debt
instruments,
excluding
designated
bonds
Designated
bonds
Equity
instru
ments
Other
invest
ments
Total
financial
assets
Balance as of
January 1, 2025 43,717 3,143,931 317,036 3,310,395 6,815,079
Total gains
(losses) recognized:
In profit or loss (*) 2,491 124,755 (554) 56,130 182,822
Proceeds from interest and
dividend (1,731) (67,052) (2,167) (99,168) (170,118)
Purchases 24 1,488 12,478 208,100 222,090
Sales (139) - - (148,249) (148,388)
Discharges (3,599) (16,178) - - (19,777)
Balance as of June 30, 2025 40,763 3,186,944 326,793 3,327,208 6,881,708
Investment gains (losses),
net from assets held
against insurance contracts
and non-yield-dependent
investment contracts,
equity and other liabilities 2,345 124,844 (554) 55,095 181,730

*) Recognized under Investments gains (losses)

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 there were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 to Level 3, nor were there transfers from or to Level 3.

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

B. Other financial instruments not held against yield-dependent contracts (cont.)

Financial instruments measured at fair value - Level 3 (cont.)

Financial assets
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Illiquid debt
instruments,
excluding
designated
bonds
Designat
ed bonds
Equity
instruments
Other
investments
Total
financial
assets
Balance as of January
1, 2024 (audited)
Total gains
(losses) recognized:
42,652 3,172,482 314,183 2,868,956 6,398,273
In profit or loss (*) 2,065 (80,947) 5,038 124,546 50,702
Proceeds from
interest and dividend (1,174) (65,645) (1,954) (56,518) (125,291)
Purchases - 2,061 11,086 276,184 289,331
Sales - - - (88,725) (88,725)
Discharges (1,581) (4,595) - - (6,176)
Balance as of
June 30, 2024 41,962 3,023,356 328,353 3,124,443 6,518,114
Investment gains
(losses), net from
assets held against
insurance contracts
and non-yield
dependent investment
contracts, equity and
other liabilities 1,980 (81,071) 5,038 124,456 50,403
*) Recognized under Investments gains (losses)

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 there were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 to Level 3, nor were there transfers from or to Level 3.

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

B. Other financial instruments not held against yield-dependent contracts (cont.)

Financial instruments measured at fair value - Level 3 (cont.)

Financial assets
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Illiquid debt
instruments,
excluding
designated
bonds
Designated
bonds
Equity
instruments
Other
investments
Total
financial
assets
Balance as of
April 1, 2025
45,384 3,128,611 331,812 3,444,247 6,950,054
Total gains
(losses) recognized:
In profit or loss (*) (658) 140,075 (11,268) (86,368) 41,781
Proceeds from
interest and
dividend
(864) (67,052) (1,657) (47,578) (117,151)
Purchases 24 1,488 7,906 102,471 111,889
Sales (139) - - (85,564) (85,703)
Discharges (2,984) (16,178) - - (19,162)
Balance as of
June 30, 2025
40,763 3,186,944 326,793 3,327,208 6,881,708
Investment gains
(losses), net from
assets held against
insurance contracts
and non-yield
dependent
investment
contracts, equity
and other liabilities
(804) 140,164 (11,268) (88,174) 39,918

*) Recognized under Investments gains (losses)

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 there were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 to Level 3, nor were there transfers from or to Level 3.

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

B. Other financial instruments not held against yield-dependent contracts (cont.)

Financial instruments measured at fair value - Level 3 (cont.)

Financial assets
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Illiquid debt
instruments,
excluding
designated
bonds
Designated
bonds
Equity
instruments
Other
investments
Total
financial
assets
Balance as of
April 1, 2024
41,893 3,238,206 326,924 2,966,840 6,573,863
Total gains
(losses) recognized:
In profit or loss (*) 1,439 (146,671) 1,591 87,550 (56,091)
Proceeds from
interest and
dividend
(608) (65,645) (715) (30,434) (97,402)
Purchases - 2,061 553 146,015 148,629
Sales - - - (45,528) (45,528)
Discharges (762) (4,595) - - (5,357)
Balance as of
June 30, 2024
41,962 3,023,356 328,353 3,124,443 6,518,114
Investment gains
(losses), net from
assets held against
insurance contracts
and non-yield
dependent
investment
contracts, equity
and other liabilities 1,399 (146,795) 1,591 89,244 (54,561)

*) Recognized under Investments gains (losses)

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2024 there were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 to Level 3, nor were there transfers from or to Level 3.

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

B. Other financial instruments not held against yield-dependent contracts (cont.)

Financial instruments measured at fair value - Level 3 (cont.)

Financial assets
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Illiquid debt
instruments,
excluding
designated
bonds
Designated
bonds
Equity
instruments
Other
investments
Total
financial
assets
Balance as of January
1, 2024 (audited)
42,652 3,172,482 314,183 2,868,956 6,398,273
Total gains
(losses) recognized:
In profit or loss (*) 1,081 143,254 (5,087) 172,427 311,675
Proceeds from
interest and dividend
(1,793) (130,612) (5,770) (131,215) (269,390)
Purchases 4,525 111,997 49,764 602,717 769,003
Sales - - (36,054) (202,490) (238,544)
Discharges (2,748) (153,190) - - (155,938)
Balance as of
December 31, 2024
43,717 3,143,931 317,036 3,310,395 6,815,079
(*) Recognized in the
'Investment gains
(losses), net'
line item.
Investment gains
(losses), net from
assets held against
insurance contracts
and non-yield
dependent
investment
contracts, equity and
other liabilities 934 137,498 (4,876) 169,144 302,700
*) Recognized under Investments gains (losses)

In 2024, there were no material transfers from Level 1 to Level 2, nor were there transfers from or to Level 3.

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

As of June 30, 2025 As of December 31, 2024 Financial instrument Valuation techniques Significant nonobservable inputs Fair value (in NIS thousand) Range (weighted average) Fair value (in NIS thousand) Range (weighted average) Sensitivity of fair value to change in inputs Interactions between significant nonobservable inputs and fair other nonobservable inputs Designated Hetz bonds Expected discounted cash flows Discount rate 3,186,944 2.09% - 2.96% 3,143,931 1.92% - 2.80% A substantial increase in this data will lead to a substantial decrease in fair value There were no significant interactions between the nonobservable inputs Actuarial assumptions Based on an actuarial model Based on an actuarial model A significant change in this data may lead to a substantial change in value

C. Substantial non-observable data used in Level 3 fair value measurements

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

D. Other financial instruments not held against yield-dependent contracts

Financial instruments measured at fair value for disclosure purposes only

As of June 30, 2025
Carrying value Fair value
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Financial assets:
Other financial investments measured at depreciated cost:
Illiquid debt instruments:
Deposits with banks and financial institutions 179,087 184,921
Treasury deposits 4,583,339 5,443,728
Illiquid corporate bonds 250,711 260,044
Loans (including investees) 5,167,576 5,154,492
Total illiquid debt instruments 10,180,713 11,043,185
Total financial assets 10,180,713 11,043,185
Financial liabilities:
Loans from banking corporations 2,383,058 2,383,058
Non-convertible bonds 2,317,691 2,309,733
Liabilities for financial guarantee contracts 11,930 11,930
Liabilities to pay standing orders 775,258 775,258
Loan from non-controlling interests 5,519 5,519
Lease liabilities 68,258
Total financial liabilities 5,561,714 5,485,498

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.)

D. Other financial instruments not held against yield-dependent contracts (cont.)

Financial instruments measured at fair value for disclosure purposes only (cont.)

As of June 30, 2024
Carrying value
Fair value
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Financial assets:
Other financial investments measured at depreciated cost:
Illiquid debt instruments:
Deposits with banks and financial institutions 330,012 341,856
Treasury deposits 4,495,909 5,270,789
Illiquid corporate bonds 241,336 246,474
Loans (including investees) 4,098,180 4,044,561
Total illiquid debt instruments 9,165,437 9,903,680
Total financial assets 9,165,437 9,903,680
Financial liabilities:
Loans from banking corporations 1,503,832 1,503,832
Non-convertible bonds 2,255,818 2,154,798
Liabilities for financial guarantee contracts 13,058 13,058
Liabilities to pay standing orders 702,096 702,096
Lease liabilities 71,837
Total financial liabilities 4,546,641 4,373,784
As of December 31, 2024
Carrying value Fair value
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Financial assets:
Other financial investments measured at depreciated cost:
Illiquid debt instruments:
Deposits with banks and financial institutions 181,494 189,786
Treasury deposits
4,538,024 5,431,775
Illiquid corporate bonds 253,516 264,388
Loans (including investees) 4,282,991 4,302,890
Total illiquid debt instruments 9,256,025 10,188,839
Total financial assets 9,256,025 10,188,839
Financial liabilities:
Loans from banking corporations 1,573,578 1,573,578
Non-convertible bonds 1,911,513 1,865,495
Liabilities for financial guarantee contracts 12,986 12,986
Liabilities to pay standing orders 753,319 753,319
Lease liabilities
Total financial liabilities
65,320
4,316,716
4,205,378

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

A. Class actions and motions to certify lawsuits as class actions

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of motions to certify claims as class actions filed against the Group and in the number of lawsuits recognized as class actions. This is part of an overall increase in motions to certify claims as class actions in general, including against companies engaged in the Group's areas of activity, which stems mainly from the enactment of the Class Actions Law, 2006 (hereinafter - the "Class Actions Law"). This trend substantially increases the Group's potential exposure to losses in the event of the lawsuit being certified as a class action against it.

A motion to certify a class action lawsuit may be filed in a lawsuit of a type as detailed in the abovementioned law, or in a matter with respect to which another statutory provision explicitly stipulates that a class action lawsuit may be filed. It is noted that, since 2006, the definition of a claim in which a class action certification motion may be filed against group companies has become an extremely broad definition, including any issue arising between a company and a customer, regardless of whether or not the parties have engaged in a transaction. In order for a motion to certify a class action lawsuit to be granted, the lead plaintiff must prove, among other things: (1) the existence of a personal cause of action; (2) that the cause of action is sufficiently well established to give the plaintiff a prima facie chance to win the lawsuit; (3) that the cause of action raises a substantive question of fact or law that is common to all members of the represented class, and there is a reasonable possibility that the common questions would be decided in favor of the class; (4) that the dispute can be fairly and efficiently adjudicated as a class action lawsuit; (5) that the plaintiff and its counsel are suitable representatives of the represented class.

Motions to certify claims as class actions are filed through the hearing procedure mechanism set forth in the Class Actions Law. The hearings procedure for motions to certify claims as class actions is divided into two main stages: The first stage is the motion to certify (hereinafter - the "motion to certify" and the "certification stage", respectively). If the motion to certify is rejected by the court - the hearing stage at the class action level ends. A ruling at the approval stage may be subject to a motion for leave to appeal to the appellate courts. In the second stage, if the motion to certify is accepted, the class action will be heard (hereinafter - the "class action stage"). A judgment at the class action stage can be appealed to the appellate courts.

Within the mechanism of the Class Actions Law, there are also, inter alia, specific settlement agreements, both in the certification stage and in the class action stage, as well as arrangements with regard to the plaintiff's withdrawal of the motion to certify or class action lawsuit.

For motions to certify claims as class actions in which the Company's and/or the consolidated companies' defense claims are "more likely than not" to be denied and the proceeding is "more likely than not" to be dismissed (on its merits, or – for a class action lawsuit – to not be certified as a class action lawsuit by the court), according to the management's assessment, based (among other things) on legal opinions it has received – no provision was included in the Financial Statements. For proceedings where it is more likely than not that the defense claims of the Company and/or consolidated companies will be dismissed, in whole or in part, the Financial Statements include provisions to cover the exposure estimated by the Company and/or consolidated companies. For proceedings in preliminary stages whose odds cannot be estimated, no provision was included in the financial statements (see Section B, Subsections 5 and 7-15, Section C, Subsections 2-8 and 10-30 below, and Section D, Subsections 1-3). For cases in which the company and/or any of the consolidated companies are willing to settle, a provision has been made according to the willingness to settle, even if it is "more likely than not" that the Company's and/or the consolidated companies' defense claims would be granted, or the proceeding is at a preliminary stage and it is impossible to estimate the proceeding's odds.

With respect to the motions to certify claims as class actions described in Section B, Subsections 1- 4 and 6 and Section C, Subsections 1 and 9 below, that the District Court has certified as class action lawsuits – the financial statements include provisions to cover the exposure, as estimated by the Company and/or the consolidated companies, unless, according to the management's assessment, that is based, among other things, on legal opinions it has received, it is "more likely than not" that the Company's and/or the consolidated companies' defense claims on the substantive lawsuit would be accepted, and the lawsuit would be denied, even if it is adjudicated as a class action lawsuit.

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

A. Class actions and motions to certify lawsuits as class actions (cont.)

It is noted that, for the purposes of this note, lawsuits and motions to certify them as class action lawsuits are deemed material if the amount claimed therein exceed NIS 15 million.

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NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

B. Following is a breakdown of the motions with respect to material lawsuits and motions to certify them as class actions:
Serial Date and Main arguments, Represented
No. court (1) Parties causes and remedies class (2) Details Claimed amount (3)
1. 01/2008
District Court
-
Tel Aviv
Life insurance
policyholders
v. Menora
Insurance and
additional
insurance
companies.
The claim is of alleged unlawful
overcharging with a payment
component in the policies, known
as the "sub-annuals" component.
Causes of action: breach of the
relevant statutory provisions, bad
faith, and unjust enrichment. The
main remedies being sought:
refund of the total sub-annuals
that were collected unlawfully, as
well as a mandatory injunction
ordering
the
defendants
to
change their modus operandi.
Any policyholder
who has been
charged due to the
payment
component of the
policies known as
the "sub-annuals,"
in circumstances
and at an amount
that deviate from
the provisions of the
law.
On July 19, 2016, the District Court ruled in favor of certifying the
lawsuit as a class action lawsuit. The main cause of action that has
been approved is unjust enrichment, and other asserted causes of
action were denied. The sought remedy is a refund of
the sums that
were collected unlawfully in the seven years preceding the day the
lawsuit was filed, and a mandatory injunction ordering the
defendant to rectify its conduct. On September 26, 2016, the
plaintiff appealed the rejection of the individual claim against some
of the respondents (including Menora Insurance) before the
Supreme Court, concerning the collection of "sub-annuals" at a rate
that is claimed to exceed the lawfully permitted rate. On December
15, 2016, Menora Insurance filed a motion for leave to appeal the
decision to certify the lawsuit as a class action lawsuit. On May 31,
2018, a judgment was rendered that granted the motion for leave to
appeal and denied the appeal; however, on June 26, 2018, the
plaintiff filed a motion for a further
hearing on the judgment. On July
2, 2019, the Supreme Court granted the motion for a further hearing.
On July 4, 2021, a judgment was rendered in the petition for a
further hearing, stating that the ruling that certified the lawsuit as a
class action would be reinstated, such that the motion to certify
would be granted and the case would be returned to the District
Court to hear the class action lawsuit on its merits. The lawsuit is
under a mediation procedure.
Approx. NIS 2.3
billion, for the last 7
years. Of which,
approx. NIS 229
million are
attributed to
Menora Insurance.

(1) The date the lawsuits and the motions were filed is the original date on which they were filed. The indicated court is the court before which the proceeding had initially been brought.

(2) Based on the class the plaintiff sought to represent in accordance with the statement of claim, which is the basis for the estimated amount claimed.

(3) The claim amount stated above is the amount the plaintiff had estimated when the lawsuit was filed. The amounts specified in the lawsuits are the plaintiff's estimates, according to the estimated class the plaintiff seeks to represent. There are claims in which the plaintiff did not name the claimed amount, and therefore, it was not specified. To the extent that the plaintiff specified an amount attributed to the company, this is noted expressly.

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

Serial Date and
No. court (1) Parties Main arguments, causes and remedies Represented class (2) Details Claimed amount (3)
2. 07/2014
District Court
-
Central
NGOs and
organizations
that serve the
pensioner
population v.
Mivtachim
Pension and
Provident and
additional
management
companies.
Raising the management fees pensioners pay to the maximum
management fees permitted by law (0.5% of the accrued balance), while
taking advantage of the pensioners' status as a "captive audience" that is
barred from moving its accrual to other pension funds, while active
colleagues pay significantly lower management fees on average (approx.
0.3% of their accrued balance and approx. 2% of their current
contributions). It was further claimed that the respondents do not
disclose to their planholders that when they become pensioners, the
management fees they pay the defendants would immediately be raised
to the maximum management fees. Causes of action: bad faith misuse of
a contractual right, the respondents' cartelistic conduct, breach of the
fiduciary duties and the duties of care towards the respondents'
planholders, breach of the duty of disclosure towards the planholders, an
unduly disadvantageous condition in a standard contract, unjust
enrichment, breach of statutory duty, and an unlawful failure to notify
the planholders of the increased management fees on the eve of their
retirement. Main remedies requested: (a) to return the excess
management fees unlawfully charged from the class members with
interest and linkage; (b) to require the respondents to lower
the
management fees charged to the pensioners, such that they do not
exceed the management fees it charged before each one of them retired;
(c) to prohibit the respondents from raising each planholder's
management fees immediately before their retirement.
Anyone who is a
planholder of a
comprehensive new
pension fund and is
entitled to be paid an
old-age pension
and/or will be
entitled to be paid an
old-age pension in the
future.
Menora Mivtachim Pension
and Provident Funds has
submitted its response to
the motion. Further to the
parties' announcement that
the mediation process had
failed, the lawsuit was
returned to the court for
further adjudication. On
March 18, 2022, the District
Court
(Central
District)
certified the lawsuit as a
class
action
lawsuit.
Pursuant to the court's
recommendation,
the
parties entered a mediation
proceeding.
Approx. NIS 48
million for all
defendants

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

B. Following is a breakdown of the motions with respect to material lawsuits and motions to certify them as class actions: (cont.)

Serial Date and Claimed
No. court (1) Parties Main arguments, causes and remedies Represented class (2) Details amount (3)
3. 09/2015 An The defendant's (alleged) conscious and deliberate policy of Anyone who was paid The lawsuit, as detailed below, was certified as a At least
District insurance disregard for its duty, as required by law and by decided case insurance benefits from class action lawsuit. It is noted that a judgment has approx. NIS
Court - policyholder law, by paying insurance benefits without the lawful interest. the defendants in the 7 recently been rendered in a similar matter 50 million
Tel Aviv v. Menora Causes of action: unjust enrichment, breach of contract, years preceding the day (hereinafter –
the "Barr Affair") against other
Insurance deprivation,
breach of the Commissioner's Directives, and
the lawsuit had been insurance companies, which stated that "the claim
breach of statutory duty. The main sought remedies: to filed and/or who will be filing date" (within the meaning of Section 28A to
declare and find that the defendant is in breach of its duty to paid insurance benefits the Insurance Contract Law) on which the 30-day
add the lawful interest and linkage to the insurance benefits by the respondent before race shall commence, and after which linked
it pays, and ordering it to rectify its policy immediately and a judgment is rendered in interest must be added to the insurance benefits, is
hereafter; to compel the defendant to pay the class members the
lawsuit,
without
the date the insurance company or the insurance
linked interest in accordance with the law, as defined in lawfully adding interest agent, whichever is earlier, first received a
Section 1 of the Adjudication of Interest and Linkage Law, to the insurance benefits. communication indicating that the policyholder (or
1961, or in accordance with the contractual interest rate a third party or beneficiary) wishes to receive
stipulated in the policy (whichever is higher), for the period insurance benefits, without needing to attach any
commencing on the date of the occurrence of the insured document. On May 18, 2021, the defendants in the
event and ending on the actual insurance benefits payment Barr Affair appealed the judgment before the
date, and alternatively, for the period commencing 30 days Supreme Court. At the same time, the District Court
from the date of delivery of the insurance claim to the certified the lawsuit against Menora Insurance and
defendant and until the actual insurance benefits payment Shomera on May 26, 2021 (Section 9 below) as a
date; to compel the defendant to pay the class members class action lawsuit. Menora Insurance filed its
linkage differences and interest due to its underpayment, statement of defense on December 14, 2021. On
from the date of underpaying the insurance benefits and until March 13, 2022, the District Court stayed the
the day the defendant pays the class members the linked proceedings in the case, pending a decision on the
interest; in addition and/or alternatively, should the court appeal in the Barr Affair. On November 9, 2022, a
find that paying the class members damages is impractical – ruling was rendered on the Barr Affair, pursuant to
to order the defendant to compensate the general public. which the motion for leave to appeal was denied.
Accordingly, the adjudication of the lawsuit in the
District Court was resumed.

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

Serial
No.
Date and
court (1)
Parties Main arguments, causes and remedies Represented class (2) Details Claimed
amount (3)
4. 10/2015
District
Court -
Tel Aviv
Insurance
policyholders
v. Shomera
Insurance
A lawsuit in which the subject matter, causes of action, and main
sought remedies are similar to the lawsuit described above in
Section 3.
Anyone who received insurance benefits
from the defendant in the 7 years prior to
filing the lawsuit and/or at least during the 3
years prior to filing the lawsuit, and/or who
will have received insurance benefits from
the defendant by the time a judgment is
rendered in the lawsuit, without the lawful
interest being added to the insurance
benefits.
The
lawsuit
was
certified as a class
action. See details in
Section 3 above.
At least
approx. NIS
20 million
5. 07/2018
District
Court -
Central
Motor
insurance
policyholders
v. Menora
Insurance
Failure to compensate policyholders who purchased "motor
insurance policies for non-private vehicles and commercial
vehicles weighing up to 3.5 tons" for impairment damage caused
to their vehicles due to an insured accident. The main causes of
action are: breach of contract, unjust enrichment, misleading, bad
faith and exploitation of distress and an unduly disadvantageous
condition in a standard contract. The main remedies being sought:
to issue a mandatory injunction/declaratory remedy and order the
defendant to recognize the impairment damage due to an accident
as covered damage under the policy; to compensate its
policyholders for impairment damage due to an accident, and to
award any other remedy that the Honorable Court deems
equitable under the circumstances.
All of the respondent's policyholders who
were insured under a 'motor insurance policy
for non-private vehicles and commercial
vehicles weighing up to 3.5 tons,' and whose
vehicles had a traffic accident that resulted in
their vehicles suffering impairment damage
for
which
the
respondent
did
not
compensate them.
The lawsuit is at the
stage of motion to
certify as a class action.
Menora Insurance has
submitted its response
to the motion. The
mediation proceeding
between the parties
was unsuccessful and
the case was returned
to
the
Court.
The
lawsuit
is
at
the
summation stage.
NIS 63 million

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

Serial Date and Claimed
No. court (1) Parties Main arguments, causes and remedies Represented class (2) Details amount (3)
6. 12/2018
District
Court -
Tel Aviv
A private
dwelling
insurance
policyholder
v. Menora
Insurance
et al.
The lawsuit concerns the claim that superfluous and
excessive insurance premiums were charged unlawfully
for unnecessary insurance policies that had been issued
to structure owners who had taken out a mortgage loan
and had been required to insure the structure in favor of
the lending bank, despite the fact that there was already
a policy in
place when they were issued, whether with
the same insurer or with another insurer, that insured
the same structure for the same period; the above –
allegedly in breach of the provisions of the law and while
misleading the policyholders.
The main causes of action according to the motion are,
inter alia: deception, breach of the duty of good faith,
negligence, unjust enrichment, and breach of statutory
duty.
The main remedies the plaintiffs are petitioning for are:
Anyone who took out a mortgage
loan from one or more of
Respondents 4-7 and was insured
by one or more of Respondents 1-
3 under a private dwelling
insurance policy that is one of two
or more policies in connection
with the same structure during
the same period.
The lawsuit is at the stage of certification as a
class action. Menora Insurance has submitted its
response to the motion. The lawsuit is at the
summation stage. On November 24, 2023, the
Court approved the motion to certify the lawsuit
as a class action lawsuit.On April 1, 2025, a
motion was filed to approve a settlement
agreement that is subject to the court's approval.
Approx.
NIS 280
million
for all
defendants
a refund of the excessive premium amounts they were
unlawfully charged, allegedly, as well as a mandatory
injunction compelling the respondents to change their
modus operandi.

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

Serial
No.
Date and
court (1)
Parties Main arguments,
causes and remedies
Represented class (2) Details Claimed
amount (3)
7. 11/2019
District
Court -
Tel Aviv
A health
insurance
policyholder
v. Menora
Insurance
The motion concerns the claim that
the defendant allegedly raises the
insurance premiums in contrast with
the insurance premiums variation
table in the list of terms attached to
the policy, and, furthermore, that it
changes the insurance premiums
during the insurance period, such that
fixed insurance premiums become
variable
insurance
premiums,
unilaterally and –
allegedly –
against
the law.
All the defendant's policyholders, including in
health, long-term care, and life insurance
policies of any kind, for whom the defendant
raised the insurance premiums, at times and
at rates that are not detailed in the policy, in
the 7 years prior to filing
the lawsuit, and/or
policyholders for whom the defendant raised
the insurance premiums even though their
policies are claimed to have clarified that
their insurance premiums are fixed.
The lawsuit is at the stage of certification as a class
action. Menora Insurance has submitted its response to
the motion. The lawsuit is under a mediation procedure.
On March 10, 2021, the movant announced that the
mediation process had ended without reaching a
consensus, and the case was returned to the court. On
August 2, 2021, there was a pre-trial hearing, in which
the parties agreed to hold another mediation process.
Further to the unsuccessful mediation and conciliation
processes, the lawsuit is in the summation stage.
Pursuant to the court hearing, the parties entered an
additional mediation proceeding.
At least NIS
25 million
8. 04/2020
District
Court -
Haifa
A
policyholder
v. Menora
Insurance
et al.
The motion concerns the claim that
the defendants have been collecting
excessive insurance premiums on
compulsory motor and property
insurance
policies,
despite
the
significantly lower risk in light of the
dramatic
reduction
in
mileage
volumes following the spread of Covid
19.
All
compulsory
motor
insurance
or
comprehensive or third party insurance
policyholders during the "effective period" or
part thereof, i.e., from March
8,
2020, and
until the full and absolute revocation of the
movement restrictions imposed on the
residents
of Israel due to Covid-19.
The lawsuit is at the stage of certification as a class
action. Menora Insurance has submitted its response to
the motion. The lawsuit is at the summation stage.
NIS
132
million

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

B. Following is a breakdown of the motions with respect to material lawsuits and motions to certify them as class actions: (cont.)

Serial
No.
Date and
court (1)
Parties Main arguments, causes and remedies Represented class (2) Details Claimed
amount (3)
9. 04/2020
District Court
-
Haifa
A policyholder
v. Shomera
Insurance
et al.
The motion concerns the claim that the
defendants have been collecting excessive
insurance premiums on compulsory motor and
property insurance policies, despite the
significantly lower risk in light of the dramatic
reduction in mileage volumes following the
spread of Covid-19.
All compulsory motor insurance or comprehensive
or third party motor insurance policyholders during
the "effective period" or part thereof, i.e., from
March
8,
2020, and until the full and absolute
revocation of the movement restrictions imposed
on the residents of Israel due to Covid-19.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class
action. Shomera Insurance
has yet to submit its
response to the motion. The
lawsuit is at the summation
stage.
NIS 74 million
10. 04/2020 A policyholder The motion concerns the claim that the All the defendants' policyholders who held The lawsuit is at the stage of NIS 107 million
District Court
-
Central
v. Menora
Insurance
et al.
defendants do not reduce and do not refund
their
compulsory
motor
insurance
and
comprehensive and third party motor property
insurance policyholders for the allegedly
excessive insurance premiums they had paid, in
light of the extremely reduced risk level to
which the defendants are exposed following
the dramatic reduction in economic activity
due to Covid-19 outbreak and the reduced
volumes of road traffic.
compulsory motor insurance or comprehensive
property and third party motor insurance policies
on March
12,
2020, and until the date the lawsuit
was filed (hereinafter -
the "Relevant Period") and
who did not receive a refund or reduced insurance
premiums with respect to this period, at a rate and
at an amount that correspond to the reduction in
the insurance risk.
certification as a class
action. Menora Insurance
has submitted its response
to the motion. The lawsuit is
at the summation stage.
11. 08/2020
District Court
-
Central
A planholder
v. Menora
Insurance
et al.
The lawsuit concerns the claim that when
stipulating an exclusion in the policy due to the
policyholder's
medical
condition,
the
defendants
allegedly
charge
an
excess
premium, because the exclusion is claimed to
reduce the insurer's insurance risk, compared
with policies with no exclusions.
Anyone who was a policyholder in the period
beginning 7 years before the day of filing the claim
and ending on the day of its certification as a class
action, under an insurance policy for disability,
long-term care, life, PHI, personal accidents, health
(including critical illness, surgeries and transplants
in Israel or abroad, medications, ambulatory
procedures or any other medical coverage) that
contains an exclusion.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class
action. Menora Insurance
has submitted its response
to the motion. The lawsuit is
under
a
mediation
procedure.
Approx. NIS 1.9
billion for all
defendants, of
which, an
estimated 6% are
against Menora
Insurance.

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

Serial
No.
Date and
court (1)
Parties Main arguments, causes and remedies Represented class (2) Details Claimed
amount (3)
12. 12/2020
District Court
-
Central
A
policyholder
v. Menora
Insurance
The lawsuit concerns the claim that the defendant markets health
insurance policies that include riders that are intended to provide the
policyholders with medical services, but in practice, allegedly, the
medical service is not provided, or it is provided only partially by the
defendant or anyone on its behalf. The main causes of action according
to the motion are, inter alia: breach of contract, breach of the duty of
good faith in fulfilling a contract, unjust enrichment. The main remedies
the plaintiffs are petitioning for are: reimbursement of the insurance
premiums that were allegedly charged unlawfully, reimbursement of any
amount the class members paid for treatment privately, and
alternatively, the difference between any amount thus paid and the
amount received from the defendant, and reimbursement of deductible
amounts; the above –
plus linkage differences and
interest.
All the defendant's policyholders
that
have
health
insurance
policies that include riders, to
whom the service was not
provided by the defendant or
anyone on its behalf in practice, in
the 3 years prior to filing the
lawsuit (regarding payment of
insurance
benefits), and 7 years
prior
to
filing
the
lawsuit
(regarding the reimbursement of
insurance
premiums),
as
applicable.
The lawsuit is at the stage
of certification as a class
action. Menora Insurance
has submitted its response
to the motion. The lawsuit
is
under
a
mediation
procedure. The mediation
process had failed, the
lawsuit was returned to the
court
for
further
adjudication. The lawsuit is
at the summation stage.
NIS
46.4
million
13. 07/2021
District Court
-
Tel Aviv
A
policyholder
v. Menora
Insurance
et al.
The lawsuit concerns the claim that when paying pensions, the defendant
reduces the accrued monthly return for the "cash surrender value"
balance, at a rate of 2.5% (or any other rate), allegedly without a
contractual basis in the policy's terms and in contravention of the law.
The main causes of action are, inter alia: breach of contract, breach of
statutory duty, breach of duty of disclosure, breach of fiduciary duty and
the duty of good faith, and unjust enrichment. The main remedies are,
inter alia: to issue a declaratory order stating that deducting the interest
from the monthly return is a breach in accordance with the
aforementioned causes of action, and to order the recovery of all
amounts that were unlawfully withheld, plus linkage differences and
interest, as well as to order the defendants to cease deducting interest
from the monthly return.
All
of
the
defendant's
policyholders who purchased life
insurance policies that include
savings
accrual
from
the
defendant, issued between the
years 1991 and 2004, from whom
interest was and/or will be
deducted at a rate that is not
specified in the policy.
The lawsuit is at the stage
of certification as a class
action. Menora Insurance
has submitted its response
to the motion. The lawsuit
is
under
a
mediation
procedure.
Much
higher than
NIS 2.5
million

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

B. Following is a breakdown of the motions with respect to material lawsuits and motions to certify them as class actions: (cont.)
Serial
No.
Date and
court (1)
Parties Main arguments, causes and remedies Represented class (2) Details Claimed
amount (3)
14. 10/2021
District
Court -
Central
A policyholder
v. Menora
Insurance
The lawsuit concerns the claim that the defendant is
conditioning payment of coverage for accidental
disability under personal accident policies on the
disability arising during the insurance period, and in
so doing, the defendant is allegedly denying its
policyholders compensation in accordance with the
provisions of the policy and the law, and in particular,
with respect to individuals who are no longer insured
under the insurance (whether they terminated the
policy at their own initiative or because the policy was
terminated due to their age).
Anyone who purchased a personal accidents
insurance policy from the defendant and
suffered an insured event in the past 7 years
(hereinafter -
the "represented class").
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action.
Menora Insurance has submitted
its response to the motion. The
lawsuit is under a mediation
procedure.A motion to approve a
settlement agreement was filed
with the court. The settlement
agreement has been reached as a
result of direct negotiations
between the parties, rather than
under the mediation process.
Much higher
than NIS 31
million
15. 09/2022
District
Court -
Tel Aviv
A policyholder
v. Menora
Insurance and
additional
insurance
companies
The lawsuit concerns the claim that the defendants
violate the terms of the insurance contract between
the parties by refusing to cover medical cannabis
purchase expenses.
All of the defendants' policyholders who had
purchased coverage for pharmaceuticals that
are excluded from the Healthcare Services
Basket, who were not reimbursed for their
medical cannabis expenses.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action.
Menora Insurance has submitted
its response to the motion.
NIS 30 million
(at least)

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

C. Other lawsuits:

In addition to the material lawsuits and motions to certify them as class action lawsuits, as detailed above, which were certified or which are pending certification, there are other such lawsuits and motions to certify them as class action lawsuits, for which the claimed amount in each of them is immaterial, and therefore, no detailed description of them is included in the financial statements:

Serial
No.
Date and
court
Parties Main arguments Details Claimed amount
1. 08/2019
District
Court -
Central
Israel Consumers
Council v. Menora
Insurance et al.
The lawsuit concerns the claim that when there is a total
loss event following an accident or theft (hereinafter -
the "insured event"), the defendants do not return the
rate of the insurance premiums attributed to the policy's
various riders (e.g., roadside repairs, towing, and
windshield repair) for the remaining insurance period
after the date of the aforementioned insured event.
The lawsuit is at the stage of certification as a class action.
Menora Insurance has submitted its response to the
motion. On December
5,
2023, the Court certified the
lawsuit as a class action. on February 1, 2024, Menora
Insurance filed a motion to appeal the decision to the
Supreme Court. The hearing on the motion for leave to
appeal took place on May
22,
2024, and Menora Insurance
withdrew the motion for leave to appeal in accordance with
the court's recommendation.The lawsuit is at the evidence
stage.
Not quantified, in the
absence of data (the
lead plaintiffs estimate
that the damage to all
class
members
is
measurable in tens of
millions of shekels).
2. 08/2019
District
Court -
Central
Israel Consumers
Council v. Shomera
et al.
A lawsuit in which the subject matter, causes of action,
and main sought remedies are similar to the lawsuit
described above in Section 1.
The lawsuit is at the stage of certification as a class action.
Shomera has submitted its response to the motion. See
further details in Section 1 above.
Not quantified, in the
absence of data (the
lead plaintiffs estimate
that the damage to all
class
members
is
measurable in tens of
millions of shekels).
3. 05/2020
District
Court -
Tel Aviv
A planholder v. Menora
Mivtachim Pension and
Provident Funds and
Menora Mivtachim,
Israel Engineers
Association et al.
The lawsuit concerns the claim that the defendants
erroneously record some of the contributions into study
funds as contributions that exceed the qualifying
contribution ceiling, and therefore, the gains arising from
these contributions are taxed with the capital gains tax.
The lawsuit is at the stage of certification as a class action.
Menora Mivtachim Pension and Provident Funds has
submitted its response to the motion. The lawsuit is under
a mediation procedure.
Not quantified.

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

Serial
No. Date and court Parties Main arguments Details Claimed amount
4. 07/2020
District Court -
Tel Aviv
A policyholder v.
Menora Insurance
The lawsuit concerns the claim that when paying insurance benefits,
the defendant allegedly violates the terms of the policy and
indemnifies the policyholders for the nominal amount specified in
the policies, without linking that amount to the consumer price
index and, in particular, to the applicable index as of the date of
entering the insurance contract.
The lawsuit is at the stage of certification as a class
action. Menora Insurance has submitted its
response to the motion. The mediation proceeding
between the parties was unsuccessful and the case
was returned to the Court.The lawsuit is at the
summation stage.
More than NIS 2.5
million (including
non-pecuniary
damage).
5. 02/2021
Lod District
Court
A policyholder v.
Menora Insurance
The lawsuit concerns the claim that the defendant interprets the
provisions of the Supervision of Insurance Business Regulations,
according to which only claims submitted by the policyholder and
whose amount exceeds 35% of the annual premium paid by the
policyholder may be included in the policyholder's claims report, in
an arbitrary manner and in bad faith, in that its report also includes
cases in which, within the defendant's independent treatment of
and investigation into the policyholder's claim, it paid funds to
various entities other than the policyholders.
The lawsuit is at the stage of certification as a class
action. Menora Insurance has submitted its
response to the motion. The mediation proceeding
between the parties was unsuccessful and the case
was returned to the Court.The lawsuit is at the
summation stage.
Not quantified.
6. 04/2021
District Court -
Tel Aviv
A planholder v.
Menora Mivtachim
Pension and
Provident Funds
The lawsuit concerns the claim that when the defendants'
customers browsed their personal information section using the
digital services on the defendants' website and/or mobile
applications, the customers' personal and confidential information
was transferred to third parties (without their consent), specifically
to Google and its advertising service.
The lawsuit is at the stage of certification as a class
action. Menora Mivtachim Pension and Provident
Funds has submitted its response to the motion.
The mediation proceeding between the parties was
unsuccessful and the case was returned to the
Court. The
lawsuit is at the summation stage.
More than NIS 2.5
million

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

Serial
No.
Date and court Parties Main arguments Details Claimed
amount
7. 04/2022
District Court -
Jerusalem
A policyholder
v. Menora
Insurance
The lawsuit concerns the claim that the defendant does not recognize a surgery that must be
performed as an insured event, arguing that it is a preventive surgery that does not fall under
the definition of "surgery" according to the policy.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action. Menora
Insurance has submitted its response
to the motion. The lawsuit is at the
summation stage.
NIS 3 million
8. 09/2022
District Court -
Tel Aviv
A policyholder
v. Menora
Insurance
The lawsuit concerns the claim that the defendant allegedly discriminates against the insured
men in its health insurance policies' ambulatory services appendix, by refusing to reimburse
men for the cost they had incurred in pregnancy-related, childbirth-related and newborn care
related expenses.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action. Menora
Insurance has submitted its response
to the motion.
More than
NIS 2.5
million
9. 11/2022
District Court -
Central
A policyholder
v. Shomera
The lawsuit concerns the claim that the defendant markets certain motor property insurance
plans to its policyholders that include riders as an inherent part, allegedly without presenting
the price of the rider to the customers in the marketing process and
after it is complete, and
without allowing them to waive the rider and in return, be offered a lower price that would
reflect the excluded service cost, such that purchasing the riders allegedly becomes a condition
for the insurance plan.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action.
Shomera Insurance has yet to submit
its response to the motion. On
February
3,
2025, the court granted
the motion to certify.
More than
NIS 2.5
million
10. 12/2022
District Court -
Tel Aviv
A policyholder
v. Menora
Insurance
The lawsuit concerns the claim that the defendant allegedly reduces the insurance benefits its
policyholders are entitled to, for policyholders who are considered to suffer from PHI, by linking
their payments from the 25th month and onward, to the consumer
price index, which is lower
than the investment profitability index, instead of linking them to the investment profitability
index, and in so doing, the defendant is allegedly paying its policyholders lower amounts than
the amounts it had committed to pay
in accordance with the terms of the policy.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action. Menora
Insurance has submitted its response
to the motion.
More than
NIS 2.5
million

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

Serial Claimed
No. Date and court Parties Main arguments Details amount
11. 7/2023
District Court -
Tel Aviv
A policyholder
v. Menora
Insurance
The lawsuit concerns the claim that the defendant does not make adequate
representations regarding the professional liability policies for lawyers that it
has been marketing since it has won the Israel Bar Association's tender in
2016, and that when a policyholder seeks to realize their coverage under the
aforementioned policy and/or under any other policy marketed by Menora
Insurance and that covers legal expenses and/or defense expenses –
Menora
Insurance violates its obligations under the policy and acts
unlawfully by
impairing the policyholder's ability to be defended by an attorney who is not
on Menora Insurance's list of service providers, including by limiting the
attorney's fees payable to them.
The lawsuit is at the stage of certification as a class
action. Menora Insurance has submitted its response
to the motion.
More than
NIS 2.5
million
12. 10/2023
District Court -
Tel Aviv
A policyholder
v. Shomera
et al.
The lawsuit concerns the claim that the defendants provide, along with motor
insurance policies, riders for the provision of towing services for vehicles that
allegedly do not provide a lift towing service for vehicles requiring this (as
distinct from flat
towing) and charges the vehicle owners an additional
separate payment for the said service.
The lawsuit is at the stage of certification as a class
action. Shomera has yet to submit its response to the
motion. On November 29, 2024, the court decided to
strike the motion. On January 26, 2025, the movants
appealed the judgment to the Supreme Court.
On June
24, 2025, a judgment was handed down granting the
Appeal, in the sense that the case will be remanded to
the District Court in order for it to rule separately on
the withdrawal arrangement that has not yet been
formulated.
According
to the
plaintiff's
estimate -
NIS 80
million

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

Serial Claimed
No. Date and court Parties Main arguments Details amount
13. 11/2023
District Court -
Tel Aviv
A policyholder v.
Menora Insurance et al.
The lawsuit concerns the claim that following an extreme event, such as the Iron Swords
War, the risk declines dramatically, which is expected to result in a substantial and
unplanned profit for insurance companies. That at the time of purchasing the policies of
any of the respondents by the movants and class members, the risk and/or odds of a
sudden attack, as had occurred in the Iron Swords War, was not taken into account
when the premiums had been set, and that not providing the service and/or full or
partial insurance coverage is egregious in light of the substantially reduced risk,
especially to those who had been conscripted in an emergency call-up of reservists.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action.
Menora Insurance has submitted
its response to the motion.
NIS
10
million.
14. 1/2024
Labor Court -
Haifa
A policyholder v.
Menora Mivtachim
Pension and Provident
Funds
The action involves the claim that the pension fund managed by the defendant
unlawfully collects insurance coverage costs (insurance premiums), which are higher
than those it was entitled to collect, while reducing the accumulation amount, for the
following reasons: (a) The calculation of the determinative salary is too high in relation
to the correct calculation and therefore the collection of insurance coverage costs are
higher than the insurance coverage costs which should have been collected; (b)
Collection of insurance coverage costs for a full month in relation to the month in which
the planholder joined the pension fund (instead of only partial collection according to
the part of the month in which the planholder was actually a planholder and received
insurance coverage from the pension fund); (c) Collection of insurance coverage costs
for a deposit received from the employer retroactively, even though according to the
regulations, a retroactive deposit does not grant the planholder insurance coverage for
the period preceding the date of its receipt.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action.
Menora Pension and Provident
Funds has submitted its response
to the motion.The lawsuit is under
a mediation procedure.
More
than
NIS 2.5
million.

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

Serial
No. Date and court Parties Main arguments Details Claimed amount
15. 2/2024
District Court -
Tel Aviv
A policyholder v.
Shomera
The action involves the claim that the defendant reduces various amounts when
paying insurance benefits as part of comprehensive motor insurance policies,
based on "reducing variables" or "special variables," which were not specified to
policyholders in the pre-contractual phase, contrary to the circular, "Motor
(Property) Insurance -
Insurance Benefits in Case of a Total Loss."
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action.
Shomera has yet to submit its
response to the motion.The lawsuit is
under a mediation procedure.
More than NIS
2.5 million.
16. 5/2024
District Court -
Central
A policyholder v.
Menora Insurance
et al.
The claim alleges that the respondents violate the provision of the Supervision
Law and Commissioner's Circulars with respect to marketing and sale of riders for
related services in motor comprehensive or third party insurance, such as: repair
of windshields and headlights, towing and rescue, etc.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action. Menora
Insurance has yet to submit its
response to the motion. The lawsuit
is under a mediation procedure.
More than NIS
2.5 million.
17. 5/2024
District Court -
Central
A policyholder v.
Menora
Mivtachim
Pension and
Provident Funds
The lawsuit concerns the claim that the defendant raised the management fees
that the plaintiff paid in the investment provident fund due to the cessation of
contributions to the investment provident fund, and this (according to the claim)
is contrary to the provisions of the fund regulations (based on the Standard Policy
that the Commissioner of the Capital Market, Insurance and Savings Authority
published in 2016) and allegedly contrary to the provisions of the accession form
that the planholder signed.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action. Menora
Pension and Provident Funds has
submitted its response to the
motion.
More than NIS
2.5 million.
18. 6/2024
District Court -
Haifa
A policyholder v.
Shomera
The lawsuit concerns the allegation that the windshield installers working on
behalf of the respondents under a "windshield insurance" rider (hereinafter -
the
"rider") do not carry out an inspection and/or calibration of the safety system
installed on the vehicle's front windshield when dismantling the broken
windshield and installing the new (spare) windshield, and are thus in breach of
the provisions of the law and its undertakings under the policy and the riders.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action.
Shomera has yet to submit its
response to the motion.
More than NIS
2.5 million.

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

Serial
No. Date and court Parties Main arguments Details Claimed amount
19. 6/2024
District Court -
Central
A policyholder v.
Menora Insurance
The lawsuit concerns the allegation of the respondent's allegedly wrongful
and unlawful practice of automatically renewing home insurance policies,
while raising insurance premiums, on the pretext of revoking a "special
discount" that does not apply to renewals, without notice and without
consent, in contravention of the law.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action. Menora
Insurance has submitted its response to
the motion. The lawsuit is under a
mediation procedure.
More than NIS 2.5
million
20. 7/2024
Court -
Haifa
A policyholder v.
Menora Insurance
et al.
The lawsuit concerns the allegation that the defendants allegedly breach
the duty of good faith and the duty of disclosure to the policyholders, by
not disclosing to them that the permanent health insurance does not
cover them until the date the policyholders had specified in the insurance
offer, claiming that the defendants allegedly did not pay the policyholders
the monthly insurance benefits until the end of the insurance period, as
requested in the offer; and claiming, moreover, that the defendants
allegedly breach the directives issued by the Commissioner of the Capital
Market in this regard, under which the insurance period in a plan that
includes permanent health insurance coverage would continue at least
until the policyholder reaches the mandatory retirement age, according
to their calendar age.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action. Menora
Insurance has submitted its response to
the motion.
More than NIS 2.5
million
21. 7/2024
District Court -
Lod
A policyholder v.
Menora Insurance
The lawsuit concerns the allegation that the defendant allegedly breaches
the terms of the critical illness insurance policies and the Capital Market
Commissioner's circular, in that, as alleged, the defendant allegedly
denies cases that are medically diagnosed as severe heart attacks and
does not define them as insured events under the policy, allegedly based
on archaic laboratory-biochemical criteria.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action. Menora
Insurance has yet to submit its response
to the motion.
More than NIS 2.5
million

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

Serial
No. Date and court Parties Main arguments Details Claimed amount
22. 7/2024
District Court -
Lod
A policyholder v. Menora
Insurance
The lawsuit concerns the allegation that the defendant allegedly breaches the
terms of its TOP Premium (Mushlemet TOP) health insurance policies, in that,
according to the allegation, claims due to the medical procedure of ultrasound
imaging-guided injections are allegedly denied by the defendant, unlawfully,
due to an injection exception in the definition of "surgery" under the policy,
and in that, according to the allegation, compensation claims for surgeries
carried out overseas are allegedly denied unlawfully on the grounds that the
coverage for private surgeries overseas does not include compensation for the
surgery but indemnification for receipts and/or direct payment to the service
providers, in accordance with the terms.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action.
Menora Insurance has yet to submit
its response to the motion.
More than NIS
2.5 million
23. 12/2024
Regional -
Tel Aviv
A policyholder v. Menora
Insurance
The lawsuit concerns the claim that the defendant imposes on the
policyholders in the PHI policies a professional supplement due to a change in
occupation in a manner that reduces the insurance benefits that it must pay
and this is allegedly unlawful.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action.
Menora Insurance has submitted its
response to the motion.
NIS
10
million.
24. 01/2025
District Court -
Central
A policyholder v. Menora
Insurance
The lawsuit concerns the claim that the defendant does not compensate
and/or indemnify the members of the Group as defined below, taking into
account the costs of the actual surgery, but allegedly according to much lower
amounts, and that the prices of the
surgeries listed in the calculator are not
based, according to the claim, on the real prices that the defendant pays in
connection with the surgeries, contrary to the provisions of the law. Including
a judgment given in the defendant's case in Class Action 564-04-09 Kidishman
v. Menora.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action.
Menora Insurance has yet to submit
its response to the motion.
More than NIS
3.6 million

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

Serial
No.
Date and court Parties Main arguments Details Claimed amount
25. 02/2025
District Court -
Central
A policyholder
v. ERN Israel
Ltd.
The lawsuit concerns the allegation that the defendant collects fees -
primarily a
"collection fee" -
from consumers who make payments to various businesses without
having a contract in place and without sufficient disclosure of the amount of the fees
(neither upon signing the letter of commitment signed by the movant nor afterwards).
The alleged causes of action in the motion to certify are breach of the provisions of
Section 13B2 to the Consumer Protection Law, breach of statutory duty (which is the
duty set forth in section 13B2 to the Consumer Protection Law), breach of contract,
breach of the duty to act in good faith and unjust enrichment.The main remedies
claimed are: Compensation and restitution of the amounts allegedly collected
unlawfully plus linkage differences and interest, and a permanent ordinance prohibiting
the defendant from collecting any additional payment including a collection fee.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action. ERN
has yet to submit its response to
the motion.
More than NIS
2.5 million
26. 02/2025
Labor Court -
Tel Aviv
A planholder
v. Menora
Mivtachim
Pension and
Provident
Funds
The lawsuit concerns the allegation that the defendant collected management fees at
a rate higher than 0.3% from holders of "dormant accounts" in a provident fund and
from the accounts of deceased persons whose successors were not detected, without
acting to renew contact with the planholders or to detect their successors as required
under the regulations. The alleged causes of action include, among other things, breach
of statutory duty, breach of the fiduciary duty, negligence, unjust enrichment, bad faith,
breach of autonomy and equality, misrepresentation, and fraud.The main remedies
claimed are: Compensation for the damage, including restitution of the management
fees, which were allegedly collected at a rated higher than the rate set, mandatory
injunction to the defendant requiring it to act to detect the account holders, contact
with whom has been lost, and the successors/beneficiaries of deceased planholders.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification
as
a
class
action.Menora
Pension
and
Provident Funds has yet to submit
its response to the motion.
More than NIS
2.5 million
27. 03/2025
District Court -
Central
A policyholder
v. Menora
Insurance
The lawsuit concerns the allegation that the defendant pays funds arising from
insurance premium refunds by means of checks instead of bank transfer or crediting a
credit card.
The lawsuit is at the stage of
certification as a class action.
Menora Insurance has yet to
submit its response to the motion.
More than NIS
2.5 million

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

Serial
No.
Date and court Parties Main arguments Details Claimed amount
28. 05/2025
District Court -
Central
A policyholder
v. Menora
Insurance
The Claim concerns the allegation that the Respondents condition the sale of Compulsory
Motor insurance on the purchase of an additional product (comprehensive insurance, third
party insurance, or another product), and in doing so breach the provisions of Section 57 of
the Financial Services Supervision Law (Insurance), 1981, and other statutory provisions. The
alleged causes of action are, inter alia, breach of statutory duty, negligence, breach of duty of
care, contractual causes, and unjust enrichment. The principal remedies are monetary remedy,
compensation for non-pecuniary damage, and a declaratory remedy ordering cessation of the
alleged breach.
The lawsuit is at the stage
of certification as a class
action. Menora Insurance
has yet to submit its
response to the motion.
More than
NIS 2.5 million
29. 06/2025
District Court -
Central
A policyholder
v. Menora
Insurance
The lawsuit concerns the allegation that the plaintiff allegedly sets the insurance coverage rate
such that their cumulative rate exceeds the limit of 35% by removing the permanent health
insurance component from the calculation base where it is paid at the expense of the employer
-
allegedly in breach of statutory provisions.The principal alleged causes of action are, inter
alia, breach of statutory duty, breach of the policy provisions, breach of the duty of good faith,
and unjust enrichment. The principal remedies are a declaratory order stating that the
Respondent acted unlawfully and compensation to the class members for their damages.
The lawsuit is at the stage
of certification as a class
action. Menora Insurance
has yet to submit its
response to the motion.
More than
NIS 3 million
30. 08/2025
Magistrate Court,
Beit She'an
Levy v.
Shomera
Insurance
Company Ltd.
The Claim concerns the allegation that the Respondent adopted an improper practice in cases
of a "Constructive Total Loss" (over 50% of the value of the vehicle but less than 60%), and
even in cases that do not fall within the definition of "constructive total loss," to compensate
its policyholders and/or any other damaged third party, as a matter of routine, as if the vehicle
had been a total loss, all at its own discretion and without obtaining the consent of the
policyholder and/or the damaged party as required by law and pursuant to the terms of the
standard policy. The alleged causes of action are, inter alia, unjust enrichment, breach of
statutory duty, fraud, negligence, and the duty of good faith. The principal remedies are the
restitution of amounts deducted from the policyholders and the third parties, as well as legal
fees and compensation to the Movant.
The lawsuit is at the
preliminary
stage.
The
Respondent is reviewing
the
Claim
and
the
Certification Motion, and
therefore it is not possible
to assess the chances of its
certification as a class
action.
More than
NIS 2.5 million

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

D. Concluded lawsuits

Serial Date and
No. court Parties Main arguments, causes and remedies Details Claimed amount
1. 03/2016
District
Court -
Central
Motor insurance
policyholders v.
Menora Insurance
Deduction from insurance benefits of VAT amounts and/or
compensation due to impairment, and alleged underpayment
of appraiser's fees, in contravention of the law.
The lawsuit is at the stage of motion to certify as a class action.
Menora Insurance has submitted its response to the motion. The
case was referred to mediation. On September 6, 2023, a motion
was filed to approve a settlement agreement that is subject to
the court's approval. On April 7, the court approved the
settlement agreement, and thus the lawsuit was concluded.
Was not
quantified.
Estimated at
approx. NIS 60
million per year
2. 03/2023
District
Court -
Central
A policyholder v.
Shomera
The lawsuit concerns the claim that the defendant only pays
partial appraiser's fees to injured parties in motor insurance
claims, without justification and without explaining why the
fees were reduced. According to the applicant, in so doing, the
defendant is
in violation of the law, the regulator's position,
decided case law, and its obligation under the policy.
The lawsuit is at the stage of certification as a class action.
Shomera has yet to submit its response to the motion. On April
27, 2025, the movant filed a motion to withdraw. On
April
27,
2025, the court granted a motion to withdraw, and thus
the lawsuit was concluded.
More than NIS
2.5 million
3. 03/2023
District
Court -
Tel Aviv
A policyholder v.
Menora Insurance
The lawsuit concerns the allegation that the defendant has an
improper and illegal practice whereby it partially repays the
appraiser's fees to the injured parties, without justification,
and without explaining why the fees were reduced. According
to the applicant, in so doing. the defendant is in violation of the
law, the regulator's position, decided case law, and its
obligation under the policy.
The lawsuit is at the stage of certification as a class action.
Menora Insurance has submitted its response to the motion. On
April 21, the parties filed a motion to withdraw the motion to
certify a class action. On May
5,
2025, the court granted a motion
to withdraw, and thus the lawsuit was concluded.
More than NIS
2.5 million
4. 09/2015
District
Court -
Tel Aviv
An insurance
policyholder v.
Menora Insurance
and against 4 other
management
companies
Charging inappropriately excessive management fees, because
the defendants share the management fees with the agents
and because they allegedly put the agents in a conflict of
interest when they pay the agents a portion of the
management fees they charge, and thus, they are in breach of
their fiduciary duty towards the class members.
The lawsuit is at the stage of certification as a class action. On
July 7, 2025, the Supreme Court ruled, in the Appeal filed against
the District Court judgment dismissing the appeal, that in light of
its recommendation the class members withdrew their Appeal,
and therefore the Appeal was dismissed without an order for
costs, thus bringing the Claim to an end.
According to an
assessment,
approx. NIS 2
billion for all the
defendants

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

Class actions and motions to certify lawsuits as class actions (cont.)

Summary table:

The following table summarizes the amounts claimed in pending motions to certify claims as class actions, claims certified as class actions and other material claims against the Group, as noted by the plaintiffs in the statements of claim filed on their behalf. It is hereby clarified that the amount claimed does not necessarily constitute a quantification of the exposure amount assessed by the Group, since these are assessments on behalf of the plaintiffs which will be litigated as part of the legal proceedings. It is further clarified that the table below does not include proceedings that have been concluded, including proceedings that concluded after a settlement agreement was approved in respect thereof.

No. of lawsuits Claimed amount
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Certified class actions:
Stated amount attributed to the Group 4 301,500
The lawsuit pertains to a number of companies and no
specific amount was attributed to the Group
2 328,000
No claim amount was specified 1 -
Pending motions to certify claims as class actions:
Stated amount attributed to the Group 35 782,000
The lawsuit pertains to a number of companies and no
specific amount was attributed to the Group
- -
No claim amount was specified 3 -

As of the reporting date, the cumulative provision for lawsuits filed against the Company, as detailed above, totals approx. NIS 196 million (as of June 30, 2024 – NIS 164 million, and as of December 31, 2024 – NIS 179 million).

From time to time, the Commissioner issues position papers, principles for drafting insurance plans, papers on proper and improper practices and other documents or draft documents that are relevant to the Group's areas of activity and which may have an effect on the rights of the policyholder/s and/or planholder/s and may create an exposure for the Group in certain cases with respect to both its period of operation prior to those documents coming into effect and the future.

It is impossible to predict in advance whether and to what extent the Group is exposed to allegations connected to and/or resulting from directives that may arise in part through the procedural mechanism set forth in the Class Actions Law. Similar circulars issued by the Commissioner with a future effective date may have such an effect.

From time to time complaints are filed against the Group, including complaints to the Commissioner with respect to rights of policyholders and/or planholders according to insurance plans and/or funds and/or the law. These complaints are handled regularly by the Group's Ombudsman. At times, the Commissioner's decisions (or draft decisions) on these complaints are rendered across the board for a class of policyholders.

NOTE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

Class actions and motions to certify lawsuits as class actions (cont.)

Furthermore, from time to time, and also following policyholders' complaints, the Commissioner conducts audits on his behalf at the Group's institutional entities and/or sends requests to them to receive information on various issues of management of the institutional entities and management of the rights of the institutional entities' policyholders and planholders, as well as audits to verify the implementation of regulatory directives and/or lessons from previous audits, wherein, among others, demands are received to make changes in various products and instructions are given for implementing circulars and/or guidelines and/or for rectifying deficiencies or for the taking of actions by the institutional entities, including making refunds to policyholders and planholders. On the basis of the audit findings or the information provided, the Commissioner sometimes imposes financial sanctions pursuant to the Enforcement Authority Law.

There is an overall exposure, which cannot be assessed and/or quantified, due to, among other things, the complexity of the services provided by the Group to its policyholders. The complexity of these arrangements inevitably leads to interpretive claims and other claims due to information gaps between the Group and third parties to the insurance contracts in connection with a long list of commercial and regulatory terms. This exposure is expressed mainly in connection with pension savings and long-term insurance products, including health insurance, in which the Group operates, due to them being characterized by a prolonged lifespan and extreme complexity, particularly in view of the legislative arrangements relating both to management of the products and to taxation, including on issues concerning the contributions made by employers and policyholders, separation and attribution of the contributions to the various policy components, investment management, the policyholder's employment status, his contribution payments, etc. These products are managed over years during which there are changes in policy, regulatory requirements and legal trends, including in court rulings. These changes are implemented by automated systems that undergo frequent changes and adjustments. The complexity of these changes and application of changes with respect to many years creates increased operating exposure. Receipt of a new interpretation to insurance policies and longterm pension products may, at times, affect the Group's future profitability with respect to the existing portfolio, in addition to the exposure involved in the demands to compensate customers for past activities. It is impossible to anticipate the types of claims that will be raised in this area or the exposure arising from these and other claims in connection with insurance contracts - claims which are raised through, among other things, the procedural mechanism set forth in the Class Actions Law.

Furthermore, the insurance domain in which the Group companies operate is high in detail and circumstances, and has an inherent risk that cannot be quantified as to the occurrence of an error or series of mechanical or human errors, in both structured work processes and when handling a specific customer, and which may cause expansive consequences as to both the effect on a large number of customers or cases and the relevant monetary effect concerning an individual customer. The Group's institutional entities regularly cleanse the rights of policyholders, in all that concerns management of the products at institutional entities, according to gaps that are discovered from time to time.

The Group is exposed to claims and allegations on the level of contract laws and fulfillment of the insurance liabilities in the policy, deficient consultation, breach of fiduciary duty, conflict of interests, duty of care, negligence as part of the professional liability of the professional entities in the Group including the Group's agencies as well as engagements with reinsurers etc., allegations relating to the services provided by the Group companies, and from time to time there are circumstances and events that raise concerns regarding allegations of that type. The Group acquires professional liability insurance policies, including as required by the legislative arrangement, and when necessary it reports to the policy's insurer or insurers in order to cover an obligation deriving from professional liability that can be protected by acquiring insurance. The amounts of the possible exposure are higher than the amounts covered and there is no certainty that the insurance coverage will actually be received upon the occurrence of an insured event.

NOTE 13 - SIGNIFICANT EVENTS IN AND SUBSEQUENT TO THE REPORTING PERIOD

A. Summary of the effects of the revision of assumptions in the calculation of the liabilities for insurance contracts on the financial results and CSM balance:

Finance income
or expenses
from insurance
Effect on
the CSM
balance
Unaudited
NIS thousand
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2025:
Life Insurance Segment
Change in discount rate and expected return assumption (including illiquidity premium) (12,526) (41,282)
Effect of the revision of demographic assumptions and other changes 13,878 71,257
Health Insurance Segment
Change in discount rate and expected return assumption (including illiquidity premium) (4,205) 258
Effect of the revision of demographic assumptions and other changes 31,080 (33,889)
Property and Casualty Insurance Segment
Change in discount rate and expected return assumption (including illiquidity premium) 7,580 -
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2024:
Life Insurance Segment
Change in discount rate and expected return assumption (including illiquidity premium) 87,604 167,937
Effect of the revision of demographic assumptions and other changes (34,228) (440,697)
Health Insurance Segment
Change in discount rate and expected return assumption (including illiquidity premium) (125,590) (224)
Effect of the revision of demographic assumptions and other changes (23,674) (145,586)
Property and Casualty Insurance Segment
Change in discount rate and expected return assumption (including illiquidity premium) 34,191 -
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2025:
Life Insurance Segment
Change in discount rate and expected return assumption (including illiquidity premium) (30,796) (88,848)
Effect of the revision of demographic assumptions and other changes 13,878 71,257
Health Insurance Segment
Change in discount rate and expected return assumption (including illiquidity premium) 39,047 258
Effect of the revision of demographic assumptions and other changes 31,080 (33,889)
Property and Casualty Insurance Segment
Change in discount rate and expected return assumption (including illiquidity premium) (7,047) -
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2024:
Life Insurance Segment
Change in discount rate and expected return assumption (including illiquidity premium) 115,308 182,346
Health Insurance Segment
Change in discount rate and expected return assumption (including illiquidity premium) (83,555) (224)
Effect of the revision of demographic assumptions and other changes (23,674) (145,586)
Property and Casualty Insurance Segment
Change in discount rate and expected return assumption (including illiquidity premium) 32,562 -
For the year ended December 31, 2024:
Life Insurance Segment
Change in discount rate and expected return assumption (including illiquidity premium) (36,296) (14,578)
Effect of the revision of demographic assumptions and other changes (6,086) (685,477)
Health Insurance Segment
Change in discount rate and expected return assumption (including illiquidity premium) (67,797) -
Effect of the revision of demographic assumptions and other changes 42,344 370,952
Property and Casualty Insurance Segment
Change in discount rate (including illiquidity premium) 3,134 -

NOTE 13 - SIGNIFICANT EVENTS IN AND SUBSEQUENT TO THE REPORTING PERIOD (cont.)

A. Summary of the effects of the revision of assumptions in the calculation of the liabilities for insurance contracts on the financial results and CSM balance: (cont.)

The change in the CSM balance from the Transition Date to December 31, 2024 derives mainly from demographic updates in the Health Insurance Segment that increased the CSM balance, and, on the other hand, from demographic updates in the Life Insurance Segment that reduced the CSM balance. The CSM balance increased by approx. NIS 162 million as of June 30, 2025, compared with the balance as of December 31, 2024.

The total effect described in the table above for the Life Insurance Segment also includes the effect on the change in the fair value of the designated bonds (Hetz bonds).

B. Tender offer - Isracard

On October 31, 2024, the Company entered into an investment agreement with Isracard Ltd. (hereinafter - "Isracard") for the purchase of approx. 33% of Isracard's issued and paid up share capital by way of private placement at pre-money valuation of NIS 3.15 billion. On December 30, 2024, Isracard announced that it received another proposal, which constitutes a "preferrable proposal" and therefore it intends to cancel the investment agreement signed with the Company. On January 1, 2025, the Company notified Isracard that it does not intend to negotiate an amendment to the agreement's terms. On January 5, 2025, Isracard notified the Company of the cancellation of the investment agreement. Accordingly, the Company received compensation totaling approx. NIS 62 million, which was recognized in the Company's results during the reporting period.

C. Rocket fall near Beit Menora

In June 2025, and under Iran's attack on Israel, a missile fell not far from the Company's building. As a result of the missile hit, only minor secondary damage was caused to property without any damage to critical infrastructures, and accordingly the Company's ability to function was not impaired, specifically its provision of services to policyholders and planholders. The total damage net of the expected government compensation is immaterial.

D. Share-based payment

Further to the provisions of Note 34 in the Annual Financial Statements, on May 27, 2025 an additional allocation was carried out as detailed below:

Exercise premium per option: NIS 191.16

Expected volatility in the share price: 30.34% - 35.49%

Risk-free interest rate: 4.26% - 4.34%

Expected life of the options: 4-6 years

Weighted average of the share prices in NIS: 50.75 - 52.37

Fair value per option in NIS: 51.51

Total value of options allocated in NIS million: 0.3

NOTE 13 - SIGNIFICANT EVENTS IN AND SUBSEQUENT TO THE REPORTING PERIOD (cont.)

D. Share-based payment (cont.)

In May 2025, the Company's Board of Directors approved an option outline plan for Group's employees, comprising up to 1,122,068 options, which will not be listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Ltd. (hereinafter - "Options" and the "TASE"), and which are exercisable into up to 1,122,068 registered Company ordinary shares of NIS 1 p.v. each; the shares are offered or will be offered, without consideration, to employees of the Company and companies under its control; the option outline plan also includes up to 877,932 options, which will not be listed on the TASE, and which are exercisable into up to 877,932 ordinary shares, which were allocated to a trustee by virtue of the previous outline and held by the trustee as of the date of this outline. The options not allocated to specific offerees will enable future allocations to additional officers and employees.

E. Dividends declared subsequent to the reporting date

On August 28, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors declared a dividend distribution to the Company's shareholders totaling NIS 450 million, which constitute NIS 7.2 per each share of NIS 1 par value. At that date, Menora Insurance's Board declared a NIS 450 million dividend distribution to the Company. The dividends will be paid in September 2025.

F. Assessment of debt raising in a consolidated company

In August 2025, Menora Capital Raising - a sub-subsidiary - announced that it was looking into debt raising by way of issuing a bond series. The issuance structure, terms, timing and scope have not yet been determined as of the report publication date and are subject to the Commissioner's approval. In this context, on August 28, 2025, Midroog assigned an A1 rating with a stable outlook to the subordinated bond (Tier 1 capital), to the extent that it is issued by Menora Capital Raising.

◼ ◼ ◼

Chapter D

Data from the Financial Statements Attributed to the Company

1

Financial Data from the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements Attributable to the Company

2

As of June 30, 2025

Unaudited Regulation 38D Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd.

Financial Data from the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements Attributable to the Company As of June 30, 2025

Unaudited

Regulation 38D

Table of Contents

Page Independent Auditors' Special Review Report on the Separate Interim Financial Information pursuant to Regulation 38D of the Securities Regulations (Periodic and Immediate Reports), 1970 4 Financial data from the consolidated statements of financial position 5 Financial data from the consolidated statements of profit or loss 6 Financial data from the consolidated statements of comprehensive income 7 Financial data from the consolidated statements of cash flows 8-9 Additional Information 10

Tel. +972-3-6232525 Tel. +972-3-6232525 Fax +972-3-5622555 ey.com

To: the Shareholders of Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd.

Re: Independent Auditors' Special Review Report on the Separate Interim Financial Information pursuant to Regulation 38D of the Securities Regulations (Periodic and Immediate Reports), 1970

Introduction

We have reviewed the separate interim financial information provided in accordance with Regulation 38D to the Securities Regulations (Periodic and Immediate Reports), 1970 of Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd. (hereinafter – the "Company") as of June 30, 2025 and for the six-and three-month periods then ended. The Interim Separate Financial Information is the responsibility of the Company's Board of Directors and management. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion regarding the Separate Interim Financial Information for these interim periods based on our review.

Neither did we review these condensed interim financial information of equity-accounted companies, the investment in which amounted to approx. NIS 463,971 thousand as of June 30, 2025, and the Company's share in the profits of which amounted to NIS 38,660 thousand and a total of NIS 23,493 thousand for the six- and three-month periods then ended, respectively. The condensed interim financial information of the above companies was audited by other independent auditors, whose review reports have been furnished to us, and our conclusion, insofar as it relates to financial information in respect of these companies, is based on the review reports of the other independent auditors.

Scope of the Review

We performed our review pursuant to Review Standard (Israel) 2410 of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Israel, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review of Interim Separate Financial Information consists of inquiries, mostly of persons responsible for financial and accounting issues, and of applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially smaller in scope than an audit performed pursuant to generally accepted auditing standards in Israel and, as a result, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that may be identified in an audit. Consequently, we are not expressing an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review and the review reports of other independent auditors, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the abovementioned Interim Separate Financial Information does not comply, in all material respects, with the disclosure provisions of Chapter 38D of the Israel Securities Regulations (Periodic and Immediate Reports), 1970.

Tel Aviv Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer August 28, 2025 CPAs

Financial data from the consolidated statements of financial position

As of June 30
2025
2024
Unaudited 2024
NIS thousand
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 336,109 39,169 14,394
Financial investments 347,435 392,656 351,819
Current tax assets 5,967 7,420 13,651
Receivables and debit balances 663 1,315 3,827
Current balances with investees 11,041 7,937 8,100
Total current assets 701,215 448,497 391,791
Non-current assets
Loans and receivables 48,387 31,197 33,879
Investments in investees 7,921,608 6,029,849 6,947,588
Loans to investees (Note 2C) 32,848 353,187 344,530
Assets for employee benefits 13,326 13,540 12,517
Property, plant & equipment 961 1,345 1,169
Deferred taxes 901 16,235 8,367
Total non-current assets 8,018,031 6,445,353 7,348,050
8,719,246 6,893,850 7,739,841
Current liabilities
Current maturities of financial liabilities 53,217 53,273 53,253
Futures - - 35
Payables and credit balances 7,114 8,865 7,860
Current balances with investees 19,500 2,672 2,025
Total current liabilities 79,831 64,810 63,173
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities 225,907 272,859 222,762
Liabilities for employee benefits 22,629 21,481 22,056
Total non-current liabilities 248,536 294,340 244,818
Equity attributable to the Company's shareholders
Share capital 99,429 99,429 99,429
Share premium 316,563 331,960 326,460
Treasury shares (64,920) (94,267) (84,019)
Capital reserves 327,187 321,206 347,253
Retained earnings 7,712,620 5,876,372 6,742,727
Total equity capital 8,390,879 6,534,700 7,431,850
8,719,246 6,893,850 7,739,841
August 28, 2025
Approval date of the Eran Griffel Ari Kalman Ran Kalmi
financial statements Chairman of the Board CEO CFO

Financial data from the consolidated statements of profit or loss

For the 6 months
ended June 30
For the 3 months
ended June 30
For the
year ended
2025 2024 2025 2024 December
31, 2024
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Revenues
Income from investees 1,053,404 518,841 719,142 175,573 1,640,204
Revenues from investments and financing 19,145 11,688 18,005 2,447 46,233
Finance income for loans to investees 8,076 11,183 4,489 7,804 20,563
Other revenues 61,957 - - - -
Management fees from investees 5,642 5,772 2,714 2,704 11,177
Total revenues 1,148,224 547,484 744,350 188,528 1,718,177
Expenses
Finance expenses 1,429 2,212 717 1,106 4,058
General and administrative expenses 8,599 7,908 3,944 3,662 18,582
Total expenses 10,028 10,120 4,661 4,768 22,640
Income before taxes on income 1,138,196 537,364 739,689 183,760 1,695,537
Taxes on income 18,809 3,627 4,026 1,599 11,530
Net income 1,119,387 533,737 735,663 182,161 1,684,007

Financial data from the consolidated statements of comprehensive income

For the 6 months
ended June 30
For the 3 months
ended June 30
For the
year ended
December 31
2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Net income attributable to the Company 1,119,387 533,737 735,663 182,161 1,684,007
Other comprehensive income (loss) that,
subsequent to initial recognition in
comprehensive income, was or will be carried
to profit and loss
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable
to the investees, net 10,128 3,772 2,626 4,765 (3,526)
Other comprehensive income (loss) not
transferred to profit and loss
Loss due to remeasurement of defined
benefit plans (234) (148) (181) (103) (424)
Tax benefit (54) (34) (42) (24) (98)
(180) (114) (139) (79) (326)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable
to the investees, net (22,264) (1,435) (22,168) (1,161) 37,896
Total other comprehensive income (loss) not
transferred to profit and loss (22,444) (1,549) (22,307) (1,240) 37,570
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net (12,316) 2,223 (19,681) 3,525 34,044
Total comprehensive income attributable
to the Company 1,107,071 535,960 715,982 185,686 1,718,051

Financial data from the consolidated statements of cash flows

For the 6 months
ended June 30
For the 3 months
ended June 30
For the
year ended
December 31
2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income 1,119,387 533,737 735,663 182,161 1,684,007
Adjustments required to present cash flows
from operating activities:
Adjustments to profit and loss line items:
Investment and finance income, net (17,162) (10,125) (16,539) (106) (41,565)
Depreciation 210 234 106 117 444
Cost of share-based payment 103 215 43 95 399
(1,053,40
Income from investees 4) (518,841) (719,142) (175,573) (1,640,204)
Taxes on income 18,809 3,627 4,026 1,599 11,530
(1,051,44
4) (524,890) (731,506) (173,868) (1,669,396)
Changes in assets and liabilities line items:
Change in liabilities for employee benefits (470) (1,672) (451) (1,458) (350)
Decrease (increase) in other receivables and
debit balances 8,913 6,149 3,019 253 (786)
Decrease in payables and credit balances (5,653) (2,697) (3,855) (2,652) (12,339)
2,790 1,780 (1,287) (3,857) (13,475)
Cash paid and received during the period:
Interest paid - - - - (4,716)
Interest received 4,860 5,187 2,603 1,643 10,904
Taxes paid (9,529) (11,023) (802) (3,696) (17,042)
Taxes received 6,034 - (10) - -
Dividend received 306,691 299,979 49,294 49,599 539,317
308,056 294,143 51,085 47,546 528,463
Net cash provided by operating activities
attributable to the Company
as a parent company 378,789 304,770 53,955 51,982 529,599
Net cash used for operating activities for
transactions with investees 12,212 (93) 23,379 3,722 (4,312)
Net cash provided by operating activities 391,001 304,677 77,334 55,704 525,287

Financial data from the consolidated statements of cash flows (cont.)

For the 6 months
For the 3 months
ended June 30
ended June 30
For the
year ended
December 31
2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
Unaudited
NIS thousand
Cash flows provided by investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from realization (purchase) of
securities measured at fair value through profit
- - - - (33)
and loss, net 20,125 (47,536) 13,050 (66,794) 63,757
Repayment (provision) of long-term loans (17,181) 116 (16,521) 338 (1,116)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing
activities attributable to the Company as a
parent company 2,944 (47,420) (3,471) (66,456) 62,608
Net cash provided by (used for) activities for
transactions with investees 77,913 (58,766) 86,567 (54,691) (75,762)
Net cash provided by (used for)
investing activities 80,857 (106,186) 83,096 (121,147) (13,154)
Cash flows provided by financing activities
Repayment of financial liabilities (56) (204) (28) (163) (53,422)
Dividend paid to the Company's shareholders (150,000) (175,000) (150,000) (175,000) (460,148)
Net cash used for financing activities (150,056) (175,204) (150,028) (175,163) (513,570)
Exchange rate differences in respect of cash and
cash equivalent balances (87) 102 (43) 60 51
Increase (decrease) in cash
and cash equivalents 321,715 23,389 10,359 (240,546) (1,386)
Balance of cash and cash equivalents as of the
beginning of period 14,394 15,780 325,750 279,715 15,780
Balance of cash and cash equivalents as of the
end of period 336,109 39,169 336,109 39,169 14,394
Noncash activity
Financial investments received as dividend - - - - 45,000

Additional Information

1. Significant accounting policies

This Interim Separate Financial Information is prepared in condensed format, in accordance with Regulation 38D of the Securities Regulations (Periodic and Immediate Reports), 1970 and does not include all the information required under Regulation 9C and the Tenth Addendum to the Securities Regulation (Periodic and Immediate Reports), 1970. This financial information should be read in conjunction with the Separate Financial Information as of December 31, 2024 and for the year then ended and the accompanying notes.

The accounting policy applied to preparing this Separate Financial Information is consistent with the one applied in preparing the separate financial information as of December 31, 2024.

2. Events during to the reporting period and thereafter

  • A. For details regarding a dividend distributed by the Company and consolidated companies during the reporting period, see Note 8, Subsections F-H to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
  • B. For details regarding dividends distributed by the Company and a consolidated company subsequent to the reporting period, see Note 13 Subsection E to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
  • C. On June 30, 2025, Menora Insurance made an early repayment of capital notes issued to the Company in the amount of approx. NIS 320 million.

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