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Greencoat Renewables Plc

Interim / Quarterly Report Sep 15, 2025

1974_ir_2025-09-15_1316f8ee-9b32-4c74-bf38-c7a743035a73.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Shaping the future

INTERIM REPORT FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

2 CONTENTS

All capitalised terms are defined in the list of defined terms on pages 33 to 35 unless separately defined.

At a Glance 3 Strategic Report Chairman's Statement 4 Investment Manager's Report 6 Statement of Directors' Responsibilities 16 Financial statements Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) 17 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (unaudited) 18 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited) 19 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) 20 Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 21 Company Information 32 Defined Terms 33 Alternative Performance Measures 36 Forward Looking Statements and other Important Information 37

Heightened demand for energy independence through renewables

Main heading CONTENTS

AT A GLANCE 3

Alternative performance measures are defined on page 36.

Summary

Greencoat Renewables PLC is an investor in euro-denominated renewable energy infrastructure assets. Initially focused solely on the acquisition and management of operating wind farms in Ireland, the Company also invests in wind and solar assets in certain other European countries with stable and robust renewable energy frameworks. It is managed by Schroders Greencoat LLP, an experienced investment manager in the listed renewable energy infrastructure sector.

OVERVIEW

€68.7m 1.8x 1,830GWh Gross cash generation

for the period was €68.7 million(1)

H1 gross dividend cover of 1.8x(2)

The Group generated 1,830 GWh of clean energy, representing a 15% underperformance to budget

4% 3.41c 55%

Agreed the disposal of a portfolio of Irish assets for €156.2 million representing a 4% premium to last reported book value

Total dividends declared of 3.41 cent per share and on track to meet 2025 target dividend of 6.81 cent per

share

€1,351 million(3) Aggregate Group Debt equivalent to 55% of GAV

(1) Gross cash generation is stated gross of scheduled SPV level debt repayments amounting to €3.9 million. After taking into account SPV level debt repayments, net cash

generation amounted to €64.8 million.

(2) Net dividend cover for the same period was 1.7x.

(3) Prior to €141 million repayment, using disposal proceeds, shortly after period end.

KEY METRICS

As at 30 June 2025

Market capitalisation €855 million Share price 76.8 cent

Dividends with respect to the period €37.9 million

Dividends with respect to the period per share 3.41 cent GAV €2,475 million NAV €1,124 million

NAV per share 101.0 cent Discount to NAV 23.9%

AT A GLANCE

I am pleased to report on a period where our highly cash generative portfolio delivered gross dividend cover of 1.8x whilst decisive action resulted in material progress on a range of strategic initiatives.

Rónán Murphy Chairman

Gross dividend cover

million

Against the backdrop of one of the weakest Northern European wind resource periods on record, the portfolio generated a total of 1,830 GWh of clean energy with cash generation amounting to €68.7 million supporting dividend payments of €37.7 million.

Our strategy continues to adapt to evolving sector and capital market dynamics. Over the past six months, I am pleased that we have delivered on specific initiatives that form part of this strategy including the NAV accretive disposals and a successful co-listing on the JSE.

I would like to thank shareholders for reaffirming their support for the overall business model and strategy in May's AGM continuation vote, at a time when shortterm share-price performance has not matched our long-term expectations.

Operational Performance

With wind resource continuing to be markedly below statistical averages, H1 portfolio generation was 15% behind budget at 1,830 GWh. With all territories underperforming versus budget on wind it was somewhat pleasing to see solar performance end the period broadly in line with budget emphasising the benefits of technology and geographical diversification.

Importantly, the structural cash generative qualities of the portfolio resulted in strong performance with net cash generation amounting to €6 8.7 million equating to 1.8x dividend cover.

As part of ongoing asset management work, the Investment Manager completed its review of P50s recommending reductions amounting to c.3% of total portfolio generation equating to 5.2 cent to reflect changes in wind speed primarily to pre-construction yields in respect of our Swedish assets. The changes to P50s were duly reflected in the Company's NAV in H1 2025. The NAV per share at 30 June 2025 amounted to 101.0c (2024: 110.5c) .

Market

The macro-economic backdrop continues to be complex. Despite structural increases in demand for clean energy, power prices across mainland Europe proved volatile as a result of several economic and political factors resulting in downward revisions to medium and long-term price curves with corresponding impacts on NAV's across the sector.

Conversely, we have seen European Governments double down on renewables targets as energy security moves to the top of the policy agenda. The European Union reaffirmed its target for a 90% cut to emissions by 2040, and a binding target for 42.5% renewable generation by 2030 which has coincided with a notable rise in demand for green electrons from a range of sources.

Most visibly, the rapid rise in data-centre demand driven by AI has continued to accelerate across Europe. Our generating capacity and market standing positions us well to capitalise on this megatrend by providing clean energy to a range of off -takers as evidenced by the signing of our second PPA with Keppel DC REIT in the period as described in more detail below.

Portfolio Management

Whilst we were pleased to improve portfolio diversification and secure development upside in completing the forward-sale acquisition of the 50 MW Andella solar farm in Spain in Q1 2025, the key feature in H1 has been asset recycling which has enhanced our strategic optionality and optimised the revenue mix that forms the basis of our return profile.

In H1, we agreed the sale of a 116MW portfolio of six Irish assets (including 50% of Knockcummer) for total proceeds of €156 million (including €17 million in non-contingent deferred consideration) representing a 4% increase over the last reported NAV. This sale positively impacts our look forward contracted cash flow profile and points to the opportunity for long-term value creation on older assets relating to hybridisation and repowering.

The disposal builds on the sale of the Kokkoneva wind farm in Finland that the Company announced in November 2024. Taking that disposal into account, we have raised more than €200 million from asset sales across multiple jurisdictions, increasing our strategic flexibility considerably.

The Company continues to explore the potential for further accretive disposals.

Disposal proceeds amounting to €139 million received in July 2025 were allocated to debt repayment which, on a pro forma basis, results in a reduction in gearing of c300 bps to c52%. The Irish disposal aligns with the Company's debt financing strategy that manages gearing in accordance with the level of contracted revenues through a combination of asset recycling, re-contracting through PPAs and reinvestment.

Main heading CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

GREENCOAT RENEWABLESINTERIM REPORT 2025

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT continued

DEFINED TERMS

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

During H1, we were pleased to sign a 10-year PPA with Keppel DC REIT relating to the Ballincollig Hill wind farm in Ireland ahead of the asset exiting its tariffed lifecycle. Having concluded a total of 6 PPAs equating to c.20% of 5-year merchant volumes in recent times, we have demonstrated a strong capability to take advantage of this relatively new route to market that is expected to grow materially.

Financial management

As part of our ongoing active stewardship of the business and in response to evolving capital markets dynamics, a number of strategic initiatives were executed in or shortly after the period as set out below:

  • Organic funded deleveraging NAV accretive disposals across geographies have provided the financial capacity to
  • recalibrate gearing levels. • Balance sheet strength – extended RCF by additional two years to February 2028 and, shortly after period end, entered into swaps to lock in total cost of debt of 3.9% relating to the extended Facility A through to October 2030.
  • Additional listing on the JSE innovative listing on the JSE is expected to broaden the investor base and increase liquidity.

• Management fee alignment – double digit annualised reduction in management fees from 1 April 2025 increases alignment with shareholders.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

As detailed on pages 25 and 26 of the Company's Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2024, the principal risks and uncertainties affecting the Company and investee entities are generally unchanged and include:

  • Generation underperformance;
  • Wind and solar resource (short term volatility);
  • Electricity prices (volatility in the market price of electricity);
  • Financing risks;
  • Risks of investment returns becoming unattractive;
  • Regulation (changes in government policy, laws on renewable energy and market structure);
  • Dispatch down (reduction of output due to grid constraints and curtailments);
  • Asset life (lower than expected life of the wind farm); and
  • Health and Safety and the Environment.

The principal risks outlined above remain the most likely to affect the Company and of the year. Governance

We are delighted to welcome Bernard Byrne to the Board as a Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Management Engagement Committee. Bernard's extensive financial-services and utilities experience will be invaluable as we navigate the next phase of the Company's growth. I would also like to thank Eva Lindqvist, who stepped down from the Board in May 2025, for her significant contribution and expertise over the past

three years. Outlook

The role of long-term capital continues to be the bedrock of the European energy transition with capital partners such as Greencoat Renewables of critical importance to the developers of renewable energy infrastructure. The scale of the task at hand, combined with the velocity of deployment required for success, identifies the European energy sector as a highly attractive investment

proposition.

While we remain selective in our deployment of capital, the evolving energy landscape — driven by regulatory momentum, corporate demand for clean energy, and technological innovation continues to present attractive areas for potential growth. Our focus remains on maintaining financial strength and strategic agility, ensuring we are prepared to act when such opportunities arise.

Finally, I would like to thank our shareholders again for their continued support and look forward to providing an update at the full year on achieving our

strategic goals.

Information about Investment Manager

Schroders Greencoat LLP, the Investment Manager, is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Group's investment portfolio in accordance with the Company's investment objective and policy, subject to the overall supervision of the Board. The Investment Manager is an experienced manager of renewable infrastructure assets with €11.0 billion of assets under management, is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and is a full scope UK AIFM.

Overview

In a period of historically low wind resource across Europe, the high yielding qualities of the Company's portfolio resulted in gross cash generation of €68.7 million(1) (2024: €113.6 million) equating to 1.8x (2024: 3.0x) dividend cover.

Despite generation being less than expected as a result of statistically low wind speeds across Europe, a range of actions that support our wider business strategy were executed as set out below.

  • NAV accretive disposals agreed the disposal of 116MW portfolio of Irish assets for total proceeds amounting to €156 million at a 4% premium to last reported book value
  • Balance sheet strength extended the €350 million RCF through to February 2028 and, shortly after period end, entered into swaps to fix Facility A at an all-in interest rate of 3.9% through to 2030
  • Additional listing on the JSE opened up a new pool of capital by listing on the JSE on 9 June 2025
  • Reduced management fee 50% of management fee based on lower of market capitalisation and NAV effective from 1 April 2025

The actions set out above support the Company's ability to deliver attractive risk adjusted returns to shareholders whilst demonstrating the Investment Manager's commitment to proactively address evolving sector and wider capital market dynamics.

(1) Gross cash generation is stated gross of scheduled SPV level debt repayments amounting to €3.9 million. After taking into account SPV level debt repayments, net cash generation amounted to €64.8 million equating to 1.7x dividend cover.

€68.7m Gross cash generation

1,830GWh Clean energy generated

Robust financial performance and progress on strategic initiatives

Kilala wind farm

Main heading INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT

GREENCOAT RENEWABLES

INTERIM REPORT 2025

ewable energy generation and storage assets. The Group's
tions.

INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT continued 7

As at 30 June 2025, the Group owned and operated a total of 40 renewable energy generation and storage assets. The Group's portfolio is well diversified with assets located in 5 European jurisdictions.

Further detail on the Group's portfolio is set out in the tables below:

Wind Farm Country Turbines Operator PPA Total
MW
Ownership Stake Net MW
Ballincollig Hill Republic of Ireland Enercon Statkraft Energia / Keppel 13.3 100% 13.3
Ballybane Republic of Ireland Enercon EnergyPro Energia / Erova / Keppel 48.3 100% 48.3
Beam 1 Republic of Ireland Vestas/Enercon EnergyPro Prepay Power / Flogas 20.9 100% 20.9
Carrickallen Republic of Ireland Senvion EnergyPro SSE 20.5 50.0% 10.3
Cloosh Valley Republic of Ireland Siemens Gamesa SSE SSE 108.0 75.0% 81.0
Cloghan Republic of Ireland Vestas Statkraft Statkraft 37.8 100% 37.8
Cnoc Republic of Ireland Enercon EnergyPro Electroroute
via Supplier Lite Structure
11.5 100% 11.5
Cordal Republic of Ireland GE Statkraft Electroroute
via Supplier Lite Structure
89.6 100% 89.6
Garranereagh Republic of Ireland Enercon Statkraft Bord Gais 9.2 100% 9.2
Glanaruddery Republic of Ireland Vestas EnergyPro Supplier Lite 36.3 100% 36.3
Glencarbry Republic of Ireland Nordex Ecopower Electroroute
via Supplier Lite Structure
35.6 100% 35.6
Gortahile Republic of Ireland Nordex Statkraft Energia
20.0
100% 20.0
Killala Republic of Ireland Siemens Gamesa EnergyPro Electroroute 20.4 100% 20.4
Killala Battery Republic of Ireland Fluence Fluence Grid Beyond / Statkraft 10.8 100% 10.8
Killhills Republic of Ireland Enercon EnergyPro Orsted 36.8 100% 36.8
Knockacummer Republic of Ireland Nordex EnergyPro Orsted 100.0 100% 100.0
Knocknalour Republic of Ireland Enercon Statkraft Flogas / Energia 9.2 100% 9.2
Letteragh Republic of Ireland Enercon Statkraft SSE 14.1 100% 14.1
Lisdowney Republic of Ireland Enercon EnergyPro Flogas 9.2 100% 9.2
Monaincha Republic of Ireland Nordex Statkraft Bord Gais 36.0 100% 36.0
Raheenleagh Republic of Ireland Siemens Gamesa ESB ESB 35.2 50.0% 17.6
Sliabh Bawn Republic of Ireland Siemens Gamesa Bord na Mona Supplier Lite 64.0 25.0% 16.0
South Meath Republic of Ireland Canadian Solar Statkraft Microsoft 80.5 50.0% 40.3
Taghart Republic of Ireland Vestas Statkraft Statkraft 25.2 100% 25.2
Tullahennel Republic of Ireland GE Statkraft Microsoft 37.1 100% 37.1
Tullynamoyle II Republic of Ireland Enercon Statkraft Bord Gais 11.5 100% 11.5
Total Ireland 941.0 798.0
Borkum Riffgrund 1 Germany Siemens Gamesa Orsted Orsted 312.0 50.0% 156.0
Butendiek Germany Siemens Gamesa SGRE / DWT Danske Energy 288.0 38.2% 110.1
Total Germany 600.0 266.1
Arcy Precy France Vestas Volkswind Axpo Solutions AG 16.0 100% 16.0
Genonville France Nordex Volkswind Axpo Solutions AG 21.6 100% 21.6
Grande Piece France Vestas Volkswind Axpo Solutions AG 20.7 100% 20.7
Menonville France Enercon Volkswind Axpo Solutions AG 9.4 100% 9.4
Saint Martin France Senvion Greensolver Sorégies 10.3 100% 10.3
Sommette France Nordex Greensolver EDF 21.6 100% 21.6
Pasilly France Siemens Gamesa Greensolver EDF 20.0 100% 20.0
Total France 119.6 119.6
Soliedra Spain GE Alfanar Engie 24.0 100% 24.0
Torrubia Spain Suntech Grupotec Merchant 50.0 100% 50.0
Andella Spain Siemens Gamesa BlueTree Merchant 50.0 100% 50.0
Total Spain 124.0 124.0
Erstrask North Sweden Enercon Enercon Skelleftea Kraft 134.4 100% 134.4
Erstrask South Sweden Enercon Enercon Skelleftea Kraft 101.1 100% 101.1
Total Sweden 235.5 235.5
Total Operating Port folio 2 2,020.1 1,543.2

(1) Includes Beam Hill (14MW, Vestas turbines) wind farm and Beam Hill Extension wind farm (6.9MW, Enercon turbines).

(2) Includes Killala Battery which has 10.8MW of storage capacity.

(3) The following wind farms were sold post period end:

Beam, Ballincollig Hil, Garranereagh, Gortahile, Knocknalour and 50% of Knockacummer.

Investment Portfolio continued

(1) Killala wind farm and Killala Battery are a single site on the above map as shown in location 13.

Cnoc

Cordal

Spain

Main heading

GREENCOAT RENEWABLES

INTERIM REPORT 2025

The Group's portfolio is well diversi fied with a range of technologies located in multiple geographies. As at 30 June 2025, 79% of capacity related to onshore wind, 17% to offshore wind, 3% to solar and 1% to battery storage. The Group owns and operates a fleet of assets bene fitting from modern technology with 73% of assets less than

Operational Performance

Portfolio generation, including compensated constraints and adjusted for negative pricing amounted to 1,830 GWh, 15% less than the budget of 2,145 GWh. A persistent lack of wind resource, at statistically materially low levels throughout Europe, contributed the majority of underperformance to budget, as noted in the table below (in GWh):

Compensable Budget

Wind farm
availability
Grid
Outages
Net Dispatch
Down
Resource/
Other
Compensated
Production
2,145 (69) (26) (5) (215) 1,830

With production lost to performance largely compensated, the underperformance to budget related to low wind resource versus expectation and European grid curtailment.

With wind resource materially less than expected in most European jurisdictions, it was notable that wind resource in Sweden and solar irradiance performed in line with budget highlighting the benefit of a diversified portfolio of assets exposed to multiple

12
%
10
%
8
%
7
%
6
%
5
%
52
%
39
%
19
%
16
%
11
%
11
%
4
%

technologies and weather patterns.

Having completed energy yield assessments on assets generating c.45% of total generation prior to 2025, the Investment Manager completed its assessment on the remaining c.55% of total generation in Q2 2025. As a result of this work, adjustments totaling 119 GWh relating to 17 assets and equating to 3% of total generation were made. Two thirds of the modification related to changes to pre-completion P50s in two Swedish assets where generation capacity was reduced by 77 GWh.

Asset Age

< 3 years 16

%

3–5 years

5 %

5–10 years 52

%

10 years 27

%

Geography

Republic of Ireland 56

%

Germany 22

%

Sweden

8 %

France

7 %

Spain

7 %

Asset Management

Intensive asset management sits at the core of the Company's strategy with a clear focus on growing income and capital values through a wide range of initiatives including energy yield improvements, development of ancillary revenues, technical enhancements and cost optimisation.

A dedicated team of asset management professionals with deep technical and commercial expertise drive the delivery of innovative initiatives that enhance operational performance and unlock value. Key actions undertaken during the period under review are set out below:

  • Signed a NAV accretive 10 year, pay as produced PPA relating to the Ballincollig Hill wind farm in Ireland with Keppel DC REIT;
  • Capitalised on being first mover in the provision of grid flexibility services in Sweden in generating material ancillary service revenues;
  • Leveraged purchasing power in securing material savings on asset insurance following competitive tender process;
  • Qualified for T-4 capacity auctions on two wind farms located in Ireland facilitating the unlocking of additional revenue streams;
  • Increased availability on three strategically important assets by an average of 10% when compared to 2024 through active engagement with senior leadership within the O&M contractors; and
  • Completed substantial blade upgrades, under warranty, as part of ongoing active asset management activities resulting in improved power performance and reduced long term blade maintenance.

Long-term PPA agreements form a central component of our asset management strategy and overall return profile. As referenced above, during the period under review, a second PPA was signed with Keppel DC REIT demonstrating the Company's ability to identify opportunities to build relationships with off takers who are reliant on procuring renewable energy as an enabler for business growth.

Since the commencement of our re-contracting strategy in December 2023, more than c600 GWh per annum of volumes outside of subsidy schemes has been contracted through fixed price PPAs representing a material percentage of total merchant volumes through to 2030. As the impact of Big Tech and AI continues to drive the value of green electrons, the Company is well positioned to make further progress.

Power Prices

In H1 2025, prices continued to be shaped by a combination of market dynamics, weather patterns, renewable output and shifts in gas prices. As expected, power prices showed volatility in periods of heightened economic and political uncertainty.

As set out below, capture prices in countries where the Company is highly contracted namely Ireland, Germany and France showed progression whilst pricing in countries where the Company sells into the spot market declined with Sweden particularly impacted as a result of high renewable penetration from hydro resources coupled with lower than expected demand.

Average Merchant Capture Price (€/MWh)

Source: LSEG Data & Analytics

Main heading

GREENCOAT RENEWABLES

INTERIM REPORT 2025

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Revenue Management

The Company maintains a proactive approach to power price risk with contracted revenues providing income stability and supporting debt financing with merchant revenues adding diversification and the potential to capture market movements. This risk-balanced approach can enhance financing options, support long-term planning, and optimise overall returns within an evolving energy market.

Illustrative Portfolio Performance 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2025-2029
Illustrative Dividends €76m €77m €77m €78m €77m €387m
Illustrative Dividend Cover 1.3x 1.4x 1.4x 1.6x 1.8x 1.5x
Contracted Cashflows % 82% 79% 80% 70% 67% 76%
Weighted average captured
merchant €/MWH
48.5 48.0 45.2 58.5 64.7 53.0
Illustrative dividend cover sensitivity
€60/MWh +0.1x +0.2x +0.3x +0.1x -0.0x
€30/MWh -0.1x -0.2x -0.2x -0.5x -0.6x

All numbers in the table above are illustrative only.

Basis of preparation:

  • Assumes the reinvestment of 60% of excess cashflows into Irish RESS example assets yielding current market rates starting in 2026, equating to an investment of €115 million, which makes a cumulative contribution to net cash generation of €10.6 million.
  • Dividend growth assumption c.1% per annum after 2025.
  • Excludes any potential power price upside relating to Irish tariffs.
  • Surplus cash used to repay debt and assumes debt facilities maturing in the period are refinanced at 4.7%.
  • Power price based on market futures to 2027 and external consultants price curves thereafter.
  • Real figures and prior to any applicable PPA discount.

As set out above, illustrative average dividend cover through to 2029, after taking account of the impact of the disposal of the Irish portfolio is 1.5x implying c€200 million of cash available for reinvestment over the same period.

Asset Recycling

A key feature in the period under review has been asset recycling which has played an important role in enhancing our strategic optionality and optimising the revenue mix that forms the basis of our return profile.

In the period, an agreement was made relating to the sale of a 116 MW portfolio of six Irish assets for initial proceeds of €139 million with €17 million in non-contingent deferred consideration over 2026 and 2027. The disposal represented a 4% increase over the last reported NAV and completed in July 2025 with proceeds used for debt repayment.

Taking the Kokkoneva wind farm sale that completed in Q4 2024 into account, the Company has generated more than €200 million in proceeds from accretive disposals that has materially increased its ability to allocate capital at scale in support of its wider strategy.

With a pan European portfolio and teams of experienced professionals on the ground, the Group is well positioned to identify further localised opportunities to crystalise value and recycle capital. The Company continues to explore possibilities to deliver further accretive disposals.

Execution of Strategic Initiatives

The period under review saw the completion of strategic initiatives designed to foster increased alignment with shareholders and proactively respond to evolving capital market dynamics as set out below.

  • Effective 1 April 2025, 50% of management fees payable to the Investment Manager are based on the lower of NAV and market capitalisation.
  • In June 2025, the Company listed on the AltX of the JSE.

The reduction in management fee provides greater alignment of interests between the Investment Manager and shareholders against the backdrop of recent underwhelming share price performance whilst the Company's new listing is expected to broaden the investor base and positively impact liquidity over time.

Financing

As at 30 June 2025, total aggregate debt amounted to €1,351 million equating to a gross gearing ratio of 54.6% (2024: 50.7%). Net debt, taking into account unrestricted cash balances, amounted to €1,262 million implying a net gearing ratio of 52.9% (2024: 48.8%). Following the repayment of the RCF using disposal proceeds received in July, the pro-forma gearing ratio is c.52%.

In June 2025, the Group extended its RCF through to February 2028 providing additional balance sheet strength and strategic flexibility. Additionally, the Group entered into swap arrangements to fully hedge its extended Facility A from October 2025 through to maturity in October 2030 at an all in cost of debt of 3.9% which compares favorably to the assumed 4.7% cost of debt underpinning NAV.

The Group's weighted average cost of debt is 2.9% (2024: 2.9%) with the weighted average term of debt of 4.0 years (2024: 3.5 years). From October 2025, the weighted average cost of debt is expected to be c.3.4%.

Financial Performance

Gross cash generation for the six months to 30 June 2025 amounted to €68.7 million (2024: €113.6 million) equating to 1.8x gross dividend cover. Net cash generation, after taking account of project level debt repayments, amounted to €64.8m equating to 1.7x net dividend cover. Total cash of €140.8 million included €89.1 million of unrestricted cash that is considered readily available for use.

Cash Movements and Dividend Cover For the six months ended
30 June 2025
Net (1)
€'m
Gross(1)
€'m
Net cash generation 64.8 68.7
Dividends paid (37.7) (37.7)
Investment activity (2) (88.1) (88.1)
Debt facilities (3) 89.4 85.5
Other (4) 5.1 5.1
Movement in cash 33.5 33.5
Opening cash balancee 107.3 107.3
Ending cash balance 140.8 140.8
Dividend cover 1.7x 1.8x
  1. Net column reflects cash generation stated after taking scheduled project level debt repayments into account amounting to €3.9 million.

  2. Investment activity representing acquisitions amounting to €87.2 million, and transaction costs of €0.9 million.

  3. Movement in debt facilities made up of €92.0 million of drawdowns, €2.6 million of upfront finance costs, and €3.9 million project level debt repayment.

  4. Includes €5.3 million in advance government subsidy receipts, €0.1 million of costs associated with share buyback activity and €0.1 million of other capital expenditure.

Net Cash Generation – Breakdown For the six months ended
30 June 2025
Net
€'m
Gross
€'m
Revenue 160.2 160.2
Operating expenses (70.4) (70.4)
Implied EBITDA 89.8 89.8
Interest expense and finance costs (20.1) (20.1)
Project level debt repayment (3.9)
Tax (1.0) (1.0)
Net cash generation 64.8 68.7

As set out in the table above, implied EBITDA for the period of €89.8m was driven by revenue of €160.2 million less operating expenditure of €70.4 million.

Net cash generation amounted to €64.8 million after taking into account €3.9 million in project level debt repayments. Net cash generation was €68.7 million, excluding project level debt repayments.

Main heading

GREENCOAT RENEWABLES

INTERIM REPORT 2025

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

Net Cash Generation – Reconciliation to Net Cash
Flows from Operating Activities
For the six months ended
30 June 2025
Net
€'m
Gross
€'m
Net cash flows from operating activities (1) 54.6 54.6
Movement in cash balances of SPVs (2) (1.0) (1.0)
SPV capex and PSO cashflow (3) (7.2) (7.2)
Repayment of project level debt 0.0 3.9
Repayment of shareholder loan investment (1) 37.7 37.7
Finance costs (4) (19.3) (19.3)
Net cash generation 64.8 68.7

(1) Refer to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Repayment of shareholder loan excludes Erstrask North of €30.0 million.

(2) Movement in cash balances of SPVs excludes cash acquired amounting to €3.6 million. (3) Includes €0.1 million of capital expenditure reimbursements, €5.3 million of advance government subsidy receipts and €1.8 million of working capital

adjustments not included within net cash generation. (4) Finance costs exclude €0.8m of project level interest repayments.

Portfolio Valuation

The Company's NAV represents the summation of the Group's underlying investments, its other assets and liabilities including its cash resources net of Group debt. The primary driver of NAV is the valuation of the Group's underlying investments. To provide visibility on underlying portfolio performance the Company has broken down the movement in NAV as set out in the tables below.

€'000 Cent per share
NAV as at 31 December 2024 1,230,004 110.5
Gross cash generation 68,746 6.2
Dividends paid (37,721) (3.4)
Depreciation (37,859) (3.4)
Power price (50,107) (4.5)
Gain on disposal 6,681 0.6
P50 generation revision (57,902) (5.2)
CPI 4,454 0.4
Operational update and miscellaneous(1) (2,195) (0.2)
NAV as at 30 June 2025 1,124,102 101.0

(1) Primarily includes movement in working capital and other long term assumptions.

As at
30 June
2025
€'000
As at
31 December
2024
€'000
DCF valuation (1) 2,337,652 2,380,888
Other relevant assets (SPVs) 253 7,898
Cash (SPVs) 96,341 93,824
Fair value of investments (2) 2,434,246 2,482,610
Cash (Group) 42,266 13,479
Other relevant (liabilities)/assets (1,217) (2,863)
GAV 2,475,295 2,493,226
Aggregate Group Debt (3) (1,351,193) (1,263,221)
NAV 1,124,102 1,230,004
Shares in issue 1,113,335,009 1,113,535,009
NAV per share (cent) 101.0 110.5

(1) The DCF valuation includes €156.2 million of assets classified as held for sale as detailed in the consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

(2) The fair value of investments excludes €75.1 million of debt and swap values held at SPV level that are not included in the equivalent figure in the consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

(3) Aggregate Group debt includes €75.1 million of debt and swaps held at SPV level, term debt of €1,075.0 million and RCF debt of €201.0 million.

NAV Assumptions

Generation

Generation of energy is based on a combination of statistical analyses performed by third parties calibrated against data gathered during the period ownerships. As with all statistical analyses, the longer the duration of assessment, the more representative the data is considered.

The Investment Manager assesses operational performance on a continual basis, regularly comparing internal and external data across multiple parameters. Having completed the first part of a portfolio wide review in 2024 that resulted in a downward revision in generation of 53GWh, the remaining assets in the portfolio were subject to detailed energy yield assessment in 2025.Based on the analysis, adjustments amounting to 119 GWh were booked in H1 2025 with two thirds of the revision relating to changes to preconstruction energy yields assessments of two Swedish assets. Having performed detailed assessments on all assets over the last 12 months, the P50 review is considered complete with total revisions amounting to 172 GWh or 4% of total generation.

Discount Rates

The base case discount rate is a blend of a lower discount rate applied to contracted cashflows and a higher discount rate applied to merchant cashflows. The blended portfolio unlevered discount rate at 30 June 2025 was 7.3%, representing a 10 bps increase from 31 December 2024.

Power Prices

Short term power prices are based on the futures market with long term price forecasts being provided by reputable external market leading experts. The updating of power prices using the methodology set out above resulted in a reduction in NAV per share amounting to 4.5 cent in the period primarily due to a drop in futures gas prices across Europe and continued low power prices in Northern Sweden.

The Company maintains a balanced approach to power price risk with 76% of total cashflows through to 31 December 2029 contracted. Further, contracted cash flows represent a total of 43% of the DCF value as at 30 June 2025. The table below illustrates the weighted average base case power price profile (before any PPA discounts) relating to the Company's merchant revenues, showing stable prices over the short term before elevating to higher levels from mid 2028 onwards reflecting higher prices in locations where the Company has merchant exposure.

Inflation

The Company's inflation assumptions are based on individual central bank forecasts over the short term with an assumption of 2% over the long term, in line with European central bank forecasts. There were no material changes to underlying inflation assumptions from 31 December 2024.

Main heading

GREENCOAT RENEWABLES

INTERIM REPORT 2025

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

NAV Sensitivity

The Company performs regular sensitivity on its NAV adjusting key inputs to reflect a range of potential scenarios. The table below illustrates the impact to NAV of changes to key inputs.

Environmental, Social and Governance

By owning and operating renewable energy infrastructure assets, the Company is proud to make a direct and meaningful contribution to a more sustainable economy. We continue to be dedicated to maintaining responsible investment practices and management of the Company's assets whilst remaining committed to best practice disclosures on sustainability, including reporting in accordance with SFDR Article 9 and TCFD requirements.

Details regarding our ESG approach and accomplishments are set out in our 2024 ESG Report that can be found on our website.

GRP ESG Report 2024

Health and safety

Matters of health and safety remain the number one priority for both the Group and the Investment Manager with detailed monthly reporting part of stringent governance procedures.

As part of its evolving work program, the Investment Manager performed 13 external health and safety audits in H1 2025.

In addition, the Investment Manager has continued to promote health and safety excellence by ensuring teams receive up-to-date training and support on industry best practices. This has been achieved through various initiatives, including active participation in the Wind Energy Ireland Health & Safety Committee meetings.

Only one lost time incident was recorded in H1 2025. This incident involved a technician who slipped and sustained an injury, resulting in a seven-day absence from work.

Two discrete health and safety initiatives were launched in the first half of 2025: a comprehensive welfare needs assessment and a turbine fire detection system audit.

Outlook

The outlook for the sector remains highly attractive as Europe intensifies its drive towards net zero. Robust policy support, continued electrification, and advances in technology are fueling unprecedented growth in wind, solar and other renewable energy installations.

Under the "Fit for 55" package, the EU is targeting at least 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emission compared to 1990 levels with at least 42.5% of energy consumption to come from renewables by 2030. To support these targets, wind, solar and battery capacity is required to increase by c.350 GW requiring an investment of over €300 billion highlighting the size of the market opportunity and long-term demand for renewable energy.

The accretive disposal of a portfolio of Irish assets together with the Kokkoneva wind farm that was sold in the prior period, brings total disposal proceeds to more than €200 million equating to c8% of GAV. Asset recycling, coupled with refinancing activity, provides strategic flexibility that is expected to play an important role in unlocking opportunities within a rapidly growing sector.

The Investment Manager's expertise and proven track record in delivering a range of energy solutions positions the Company well to capitalise on market momentum and to deliver sustainable value for shareholders.

16 STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The Directors acknowledge responsibility for the interim results and approve this Half Year Report. The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:

  • a) the condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities and financial position and the profit of the Group as required by DTR 4.2.4R;
  • b) the interim management report, included within the Chairman's Statement and Investment Manager's Report, includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R, being the significant events of the first half of the year and the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
  • c) the condensed consolidated financial statements include a fair review of the related party transactions, as required by DTR 4.2.8R.

Rónán Murphy Chairman 14 September 2025

Main heading STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS'

RESPONSIBILITIES

For the six months ended 30 June 2025

GREENCOAT RENEWABLES INTERIM REPORT 2025

17

Note For the six
months
ended
30 June
2025
€'000
For the six
months
ended
30 June
2024
€'000
Return on investments 3 (37,440) 68,035
Total income and gains (37,440) 68,035
Operating expenses 4 (8,045) (8,258)
Investment acquisition and divestment costs (552) (89)
Operating (loss)/profit (46,037) 59,688
Finance expense 13 (20,834) (22,761)
(Loss)/Profit for the period before tax (66,871) 36,927
Taxation 5 (1,166) (2,329)
(Loss)/Profit for the period after tax (68,037) 34,598
(Loss)/Profit and total comprehensive income attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company (68,037) 34,598
Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings from continuing
operations during the period (cent) 6 (6.11) 3.04

Earnings per share

The accompanying notes on pages 21 to 31 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED) 18

As at 30 June 2025

Note 30 June
2025
€'000
31 December
2024
€'000
Non-current assets
Investments at fair value through profit or loss 8 2,202,864 2,403,389
2,202,864 2,403,389
Current assets
Assets held for sale 19 156,190
Receivables 10 625 180
Cash and cash equivalents 11 42,266 13,479
199,081 13,659
Current liabilities
Loans and borrowings 13 (40,000) (40,000)
Payables 12 (7,752) (9,509)
Net current assets/(liabilities) 151,329 (35,850)
Non current liabilities
Loans and borrowings 13 (1,230,091) (1,137,534)
Net assets 1,124,102 1,230,005
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 15 11,135 11,135
Treasury reserve 15 (145)
Other distributable reserves 778,192 815,913
Capital redemption reserves 27,704 27,704
Retained earnings 307,216 375,253
Total shareholders' funds 1,124,102 1,230,005
Net assets per share (cent) 16 101.0 110.5

Authorised for issue by the Board on 14 September 2025 and signed on its behalf by:

Rónán Murphy Chairman

Niamh Marshall Director

The accompanying notes on pages 21 to 31 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

For the six months ended 30 June 2025

GREENCOAT RENEWABLES

INTERIM REPORT 2025

For the six months ended 30 June 2025

For the six months
ended 30 June 2025
Note Share
capital
€'000
Other
distributable
reserves
€'000
Capital
redemption
reserve
€'000
Treasury
reserve
€'000
Retained
earnings
€'000
Total
€'000
Opening net assets
attributable to
shareholders
(1 January 2025)
11,135 815,913 27,704 375,253 1,230,005
Dividends paid in the
period
7 (37,721) (37,721)
Share buyback 15 (145) (145)
(Loss) and total
comprehensive income
for the period
(68,037) (68,037)
Closing net assets
attributable to
shareholders
11,135 778,192 27,704 (145) 307,216 1,124,102

After taking account of cumulative unrealised gains in fair value of investments of €139.9 million the total reserves distributable by way of a dividend as at 30 June 2025 were €945.5 million.

For the six months ended 30 June 2024

For the six months
ended 30 June 2024
Note Share
capital
€'000
Share
premium
€'000
Other
distributable
reserves
€'000
Capital
redemption
reserve
€'000
Retained
earnings
€'000
Total
€'000
Opening net assets
attributable to
shareholders
(1 January 2024)
11,412 22,954 895,636 349,359 1,279,361
Dividends paid in the
period
7 (37,547) (37,547)
Share buyback 15 (113) (11,158) 11,271 (9,918) (9,918)
Profit and total
comprehensive income
for the period
34,598 34,598
Closing net assets
attributable to
shareholders
11,299 11,796 858,089 11,271 374,039 1,266,494

After taking account of cumulative unrealised gains in fair value of investments of €32.1 million the total reserves distributable by way of a dividend as at 30 June 2024 were €1,053.3 million.

The accompanying notes on pages 21 to 31 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) 20

For the six months ended 30 June 2025

Note For the six
months
ended
30 June
2025
€'000
For the six
months
ended
30 June
2024
€'000
Net cash flows from operating activities 17 54,648 63,507
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of investments 8 (123,323) (4,250)
Investment acquisition costs (870) (201)
Capitalised loan interest 8 (1,623) (3,791)
Repayment of shareholder loan investments 8 67,661 77,133
Net cash flows from investing activities (58,155) 68,891
Cash flows from financing activities
Share capital buyback 15 (145) (9,918)
Dividends paid 7 (37,721) (37,547)
Amounts drawn down on loan facilities 13 92,000 150,000
Amounts repaid on loan facilities 13 (183,000)
Finance costs (21,840) (22,962)
Net cash flows from financing activities 32,294 (103,427)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period 28,787 28,971
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 13,479 13,378
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 42,266 42,349

The accompanying notes on pages 21 to 31 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the six months ended 30 June 2025

GREENCOAT RENEWABLES

INTERIM REPORT 2025

21

1. Material accounting policies

Basis of accounting

The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Half Year Report have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting". The same accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation are followed in these condensed consolidated financial statements as were applied in the preparation of the Group's consolidated annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 and are expected to continue to apply in the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

The Group's consolidated annual financial statements were prepared on the historic cost basis, as modified for the measurement of certain financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss and in accordance with IFRS to the extent that they have been adopted by the EU and with those parts of the Companies Act 2014 (including amendments by the Companies (Accounting) Act 2017) applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

These condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro ("€") which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates and are rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated.

These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's consolidated annual financial statements as of 31 December 2024. The audited annual accounts for the year ended 31 December 2024 have been delivered to the Companies Registration Office. The audit report thereon was unmodified.

Review

The Interim Report has not been audited or formally reviewed by the Company's Auditor in accordance with the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) (Ireland) or International Standards on Review Engagements (ISREs).

Going concern

The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position, are set out in the Investment Manager's Report on pages 6 to 15. The Group continues to meet day-to-day liquidity needs through its cash resources. As at 30 June 2025, the Group has net current assets of €151.3 million (31 December 2024: net liabilities of €35.9 million) and cash balances of €42.3 million (31 December 2024: €13.5 million). Other cash balances (excluding restricted cash) held by investee companies amounted to €89.1 million (31 December 2024: €43.0 million); which in aggregate are considered sufficient to meet current obligations as they fall due. The Group and Company has sufficient cash balances at its disposal to meet current obligations as they fall due.

The net current liabilities position of the Group at 30 June 2025 includes a commitment to repay €40.0 million of the original €275.0 million Facility A upon maturity in October 2025 with the remaining €235.0 million subject to an agreement to extend for an additional 5 year term. The Group has the ability to draw on existing and committed facilities to meet this repayment obligation should it wish to do so.

The major cash outflows of the Group are the payment of dividends, costs relating to the acquisition of new assets and purchases of its own shares, all of which are discretionary. The Group currently has no commitments as set out in note 14 to the financial statements.

The Group extended its existing RCF facility for an additional two years to February 2028 in June 2025, and entered into swaps to fix its recently extended Facility A for 3.9% through to maturity in October 2030 shortly after period end.

The Board has reviewed Group projections which cover a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of this report. On the basis of this review, taking into account foreseeable changes in investment and trading performance, and after making due enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence from the date of approval of this report to at least September 2026. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Segmental reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors, as a whole.

The key measure of performance used by the Board to assess the Group's performance and to allocate resources is the total return on the Group's net assets, as calculated under IFRS, and therefore no reconciliation is required between the measure of profit or loss used by the Board and that contained in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Group is engaged in a single segment of business, being investment in renewable energy infrastructure assets to generate investment returns. The Group presents the business as a single segment comprising a homogeneous portfolio.

All of the Group's income is generated within Ireland and Continental Europe. All of the Group's non-current assets are also located in Ireland and Continental Europe.

Seasonal and cyclical variations

The Group's results do not vary significantly during reporting periods as a result of seasonal activity.

For the six months ended 30 June 2025 continued

2. Investment management fees

From 1 January 2025 to 31 March 2025 the Investment Manager was entitled to a management fee from the Company, calculated quarterly in arrears and was at 0.25% of NAV per quarter on that part of NAV up to and including €1.0 billion, 0.2% of NAV per quarter on that part of NAV from €1.0 billion to €1.75 billion and 0.1875% of NAV per quarter on that part of NAV over €1.75 billion.

Following revision of the Investment Management Agreement, from 1 April 2025, 50% of the management fee is based on the lower of market capitalisation and NAV with no change to the underlying calculation methodology.

For the six
months
ended
30 June 2025
€'000
For the six
months
ended
30 June 2024
€'000
Investment management fees 5,680 5,929
5,680 5,929

As at 30 June 2025, €2.8 million was payable in relation to investment management fees (31 December 2024: €3.0 million).

3. Return on investments

For the six
months
ended
30 June 2025
€'000
For the six
months
ended
30 June 2024
€'000
Dividends received (Note 18) 31,288 30,869
Interest on shareholder loan investment (Note 18) 39,189 46,042
Unrealised movement in fair value of investments (Note 8) (107,917) (8,876)
(37,440) 68,035

4. Operating expenses

For the six
months
ended
30 June 2025
€'000
For the six
months
ended
30 June 2024
€'000
Investment management fees (Note 2) 5,680 5,929
Other expenses 1,860 1,765
Group and SPV administration fees 146 161
Non-executive Directors' remuneration 277 293
Fees to the Company's Auditor:
for audit of the statutory financial statements 78 107
for other services 4 3
8,045 8,258

Other expenses primarily relate to costs associated with consulting, legal and other professional services.

The fees to the Company's Auditor include €3,680 (30 June 2024: €3,300) payable in relation to a limited review of these interim financial statements, and estimated accruals apportioned across the year for the audit of the statutory financial statements.

5. Taxation

Tax charge for the period ended 30 June 2025 is €1.2 million (30 June 2024: €2.3 million) and relates to Irish corporation tax.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the six months ended 30 June 2025 continued

GREENCOAT RENEWABLESINTERIM REPORT 2025

23

6. Earnings per share

For the six
months
ended
30 June 2025
For the six
months
ended
30 June 2024
(Loss) / Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company – €'000 (68,037) 34,598
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 1,113,490,810 1,139,659,213
Basic and diluted (losses) / earnings from continuing operations in the period (cent) (6.11) 3.04

7. Dividends paid and declared during the period

Dividends paid during the period ended 30 June 2025

Dividends paid during the period ended 30 June 2025 Dividend per
Share cent
Total
Dividend
With respect to the quarter ended 31 December 2024 1.685 18,763
With respect to the quarter ended 31 March 2025 1.703 18,958
3.388 37,721

Dividends declared after 30 June 2025 and not accrued in the period

Dividend
With respect to the quarter ended 30 June 2025 1.703 18,958
1.703 18,958

As disclosed in note 19, the Board approved a dividend of 1.703 cent per share on 29 July 2025 in relation to the quarter ended 30 June 2025, bringing total dividends declared with respect to the six month period to 30 June 2025 to 3.41 cent per share. The record date for the dividend is 15 August 2025 and the payment date is 5 September 2025.

8. Investments at fair value through profit or loss

For the period ended 30 June 2025 Total
€'000
Opening balance 1 January 2025 2,403,389
Additions 123,223
Repayment of shareholder loan investments (67,661)
Capitalised interest 1,623
Unrealised movement in fair value of investments (101,520)
Reclassification of Assets held for sale (156,190)
Closing balance 30 June 2025 2,202,864
For the period ended 30 June 2024 Total
€'000
Opening balance 1 January 2024 2,524,986
Additions 4,250
Repayment of shareholder loan investments (77,133)
Capitalised interest 3,791
Unrealised movement in fair value of investments (6,021)
Closing balance 30 June 2024 2,449,873

For the six months ended 30 June 2025 continued

8. Investments at fair value through profit or loss (continued)

The investments made in underlying assets are carried at fair value through profit and loss. The investments are typically made through a combination of shareholder loans and equity into the SPVs which own the underlying asset. The nominal value of the shareholder loan investments are shown in the table below for illustrative purposes.

For the period ended 30 June 2025 Loans
€'000
Equity
interest
€'000
Total
€'000
Opening balance 1 January 2025 1,423,618 979,771 2,403,389
Additions 68,554 54,669 123,223
Repayment of shareholder loan investments (67,661) (67,661)
Capitalised interest 1,623 1,623
Unrealised movement in fair value of investments 6,397 (107,917) (101,520)
Reclassification of Assets held for sale (156,190) (156,190)
Closing balance 30 June 2025 1,432,531 770,333 2,202,864
For the period ended 30 June 2024 Loans
€'000
Equity
interest
€'000
Total
€'000
Opening balance 1 January 2024 1,544,464 980,522 2,524,986
Additions 4,250 4,250
Repayment of shareholder loan investments (77,133) (77,133)
Capitalised interest 3,791 3,791
Unrealised movement in fair value of investments 2,855 (8,876) (6,021)
Closing balance 30 June 2024 1,478,227 971,646 2,449,873

The unrealised movement in fair value of investments of the Group during the period was made up as follows:

For the six
months
ended
30 June 2025
€'000
For the six
months
ended
30 June 2024
€'000
Decrease in valuation of investments (140,170) (58,227)
Movement in swap fair values at SPV level 86 81
Repayment of debt at SPV level 3,943 3,857
Value of additions and disposals 89,289
Loan and equity additions (123,223) (4,250)
Capitalised interest (1,623) (3,791)
Repayment of shareholder loan investments (Note 18) 67,661 77,133
Movement in cash balances of SPVs 2,517 (20,824)
Unrealised movement in fair value of investments (101,520) (6,021)

As disclosed on pages 62 and 63 of the Company's Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2024, IFRS 13 "Fair Value Measurement" requires disclosure of fair value measurement by level. The level of fair value hierarchy within the financial assets or financial liabilities ranges from level 1 to level 3 and is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The fair value of the Group's investments is ultimately determined by the underlying fair values of the SPV investments. Due to their nature, they are always expected to be classified as level 3, as the investments are not traded and contain unobservable inputs. There have been no transfers between levels during the six months ended 30 June 2025. All other financial instruments are classified as level 2.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the six months ended 30 June 2025 continued

GREENCOAT RENEWABLES

INTERIM REPORT 2025

8. Investments at fair value through profit or loss (continued)

Sensitivity analysis

The fair value of the Group's investments is €2,434 million (31 December 2024: €2,403 million). The following analysis is provided to illustrate the sensitivity of the fair value of investments to a change in an individual input, while all other variables remain constant. The Board considers these changes in inputs to be within reasonable expected ranges. This is not intended to imply the likelihood of change or that possible changes in value would be restricted to this range.

Input Base case Change in input Change in
fair value of
investments
€'000
Change in NAV
per share cent
Discount rate 6 – 7% + 0.25%
- 0.25%
(37,370)
38,559
(3.4)
3.5
Energy yield P50 10-year P90
10-year P10
(143,576)
142,535
(12.9)
12.8
Power price Forecast by leading
consultant
- 10%
+ 10%
(187,871)
185,226
(16.9)
16.6
Inflation rate 2.0% - 0.5%
+ 0.5%
(62,317)
66,533
(5.6)
6.0
Asset Life 30 years onshore / 35
years offshore
- 5 years
+ 5 years
(174,335)
122,030
(15.7)
11.0

The sensitivities above are assumed to be independent of each other. Combined sensitivities are not presented.

9. Unconsolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

There was one additional unconsolidated subsidiary acquired in the period being 100% of Explotaciones Eolicas Andella SLU (No: B47635412 ("Andella"), incorporated in Spain, with a Registered office of C. del Pinar, 7 Salamanca, 28006, Madrid, Spain.

There were no other changes to unconsolidated subsidiaries of the Group and there are no changes to associates and joint venture of the group as disclosed on pages 64 of the Company's Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

As the Company is regarded as an investment entity under IFRS, these subsidiaries have not been consolidated in the preparation of the financial statements:

There have been no material changes to security deposits or guarantees as disclosed on page 65 of the Company's Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

10. Receivables

30 June
2025
€'000
31 December
2024
€'000
Prepayments 210 45
VAT receivable 30
Amounts due from SPVs 415 105
625 180

11. Cash and cash equivalents

The total of Group cash is €42.3 million (30 December 2024: €13.5 million).

For the six months ended 30 June 2025 continued

12. Payables

30 June
2025
€'000
31 December
2024
€'000
Investment management fees payable 2,840 2,960
Other payables 1,781 1,530
Deferred consideration 161 301
Acquisition costs payable 208 526
Loan interest payable 1,205 1,146
Commitment fee payable 1,123 2,746
VAT payable 134
Corporation tax payable 300 300
7,752 9,509

13. Loans and borrowings

30 June
2025
€'000
31 December
2024
€'000
Opening balance 1,177,534 1,249,624
Revolving Credit Facility
Drawdowns 92,000 17,000
Repayments (238,000)
Finance costs capitalised during the period (700)
Amortisation of finance costs 671 1,357
Term Debt Facilities
Drawdowns 150,000
Finance costs capitalised (272) (4,155)
Amortisation of finance costs 858 1,708
Closing balance(9) 1,270,091 1,177,534
Reconciled as
Current liabilities 40,000 40,000
Non-current liabilities 1,230,091 1,137,534
Non-current liabilities 1,270,091 1,177,534
For the six
months
ended
30 June 2025
€'000
For the six
months
ended
30 June 2024
€'000
Loan interest 18,682 20,512
Professional fees 40 56
Commitment fees 483 682
Facility arrangement fees 1,629 1,511
Finance expense 20,834 22,761

In relation to non-current loans and borrowings, the Directors are of the view that the current market interest rate is not significantly different to the respective instruments' contractual interest rates, therefore the fair value of the non-current loans and borrowings at the end of the reporting period is not significantly different from their carrying amounts.

For the six months ended 30 June 2025 continued

GREENCOAT RENEWABLES

INTERIM REPORT 2025

27

13. Loans and borrowings (continued)

RCF

On 30 June 2025, the Group agreed an extension to the existing €350 million RCF provided by CIBC, RBC and Commerzbank at a margin of 1.4% per annum plus EURIBOR, with a repayment date of 13 February 2028 with two one-year extension provisions.

The Group is obliged to pay a quarterly commitment fee of 0.49% per annum of the undrawn commitment available under the facility. Lenders' security consists of comprehensive debentures incorporating a fixed and floating charge over the Group including a charge over the Group's bank accounts and shares in underlying investments.

As at 30 June 2025, the principal balance of the RCF was €201 million (31 December 2024: €109 million), which is recorded as a non current liability.

Term debt facilities of the Group are detailed below:

Facility A

In April 2021, the Group increased the aggregate 5-year term debt arrangements adding ING into the banking syndicate. Details of the Group's term debt facilities and associated interest rate swaps are set out in the tables below:

Facility A Provider Maturity date Loan
margin
%
Swap fixed
rate
%
Loan
principal
€'000
CBA 7 October 2025 1.55 (0.399) 75,000
ING 7 October 2025 1.55 (0.300) 75,000
NAB 7 October 2025 1.55 (0.399) 75,000
NatWest 7 October 2025 1.55 (0.396) 50,000
275,000

These loans contain swaps that are contractually linked. Accordingly, they have been treated as single fixed rate loan agreements. The weighted average cost of debt of Facility A is 1.2%.

On 18 December 2024, the Group entered into an Amendment and Restatement Agreement to extend the facility for another 5 year term from 7 October 2025 to 7 October 2030. The amount refinanced is €235 million with a loan margin of 1.65%.

Facility B

In July 2021, the Group entered into a 7-year fixed term debt arrangement with AXA. Details are set out in the table below:

Facility B Provider Maturity date Loan
margin
%
Mid swap
rate
%
Loan
principal
€'000
AXA 30 September 2028 1.85 (0.141) 150,000
AXA 30 September 2028 1.85 (0.045) 50,000
200,000

The weighted average cost of debt of Facility B is 1.7%.

Facility C

In April 2022, the Group entered into a 5-year term debt arrangement with the existing term debt lenders, being, CBA, ING, NAB and NatWest. Details of the Group's term debt facilities under Facility C and associated interest rate swaps are set out in the below table:

Facility C Provider Maturity date Loan
margin
%
Swap fixed
rate
%
Loan
principal
€'000
CBA 01 April 2027 1.45 2.0620 75,000
ING 01 April 2027 1.45 2.0587 75,000
NAB 01 April 2027 1.45 2.0570 75,000
NatWest 01 April 2027 1.45 2.0770 50,000
275,000

These loans contain swaps that are contractually linked. Accordingly, they have been treated as single fixed rate loan agreements. The weighted average cost of debt of Facility C is 3.5%.

For the six months ended 30 June 2025 continued

13. Loans and borrowings (continued)

Facility D

In March 2023, the Group entered into a 7-year term debt arrangement with AXA and NNIP. The term debt of €175 million was utilised in two tranches on 29 March 2023 (€152.5 million and €22.5 million). Details are set out in the below table:

Maturity date Loan
margin
%
Base Rate
%
Loan
principal
€'000
29 March 2030 1.85 2.94 50,000
29 March 2030 1.85 2.94 102,500
29 March 2030 1.85 EURIBOR 22,500
175,000

The weighted average cost of debt of Facility D is 4.8%.

Facility E

On 1 February 2024, the Group entered into a 5-year term debt arrangement ("Facility E"), with a syndicate of lenders including two existing lenders NAB and CBA and a new lender Rabobank. The aggregate term debt commitment under the facility is €150 million with each lender committing €50 million. This loan has a floating rate with a 1.45% margin plus EURIBOR. Further, an interest rate swap was entered into to fix the debt for the term of the agreement. The loan was fully drawn on 15 February 2024. Details are set out in the below table:

Facility E Provider Maturity date Loan
margin
%
Swap fixed
Rate
%
Loan
principal
€'000
CBA 01 February 2029 1.45 2.6230 50,000
Rabobank 01 February 2029 1.45 2.6210 50,000
NAB 01 February 2029 1.45 2.6180 50,000
150,000

These loans contain swaps that are contractually linked. Accordingly, they have been treated as single fixed rate loan agreements. The weighted average cost of debt of Facility E is 4.07%.

All borrowing ranks pari passu with a debenture over the assets of Holdco 1 and Holdco 2 and a floating charge over Holdco 1 and Holdco 2's bank accounts.

14. Contingencies & Commitments

As at the date of these financial statements the Group does not have any contingencies or commitments.

15. Share capital – ordinary shares

At 30 June 2025, the Company had authorised share capital of 2,000,000,000 ordinary shares of €0.01 each.

At 30 June 2025, the Company had issued share capital of 1,135,535,009 ordinary shares of €0.01 each.

Date Issued and fully paid Number of
shares
issued
Share capital
€'000
Treasury
shares
€'000
Total
€'000
1 January 2025 Opening balance 1,113,535,009 11,135 11,135
Repurchased and held in treasury reserve (145) (145)
30 June 2025 1,113,535,009 11,135 (145) 10,990

Shareholders are entitled to all dividends paid by the Company and, on a winding up, provided the Company has satisfied all its liabilities, the Shareholders are entitled to all of the residual assets of the Company.

On 21 May 2025, the Company completed a treasury share buyback. The company purchased 200,000 shares at an average price of €0.7245 per share.

GREENCOAT RENEWABLES INTERIM RE-PORT 2024

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the six months ended 30 June 2025 continued

GREENCOAT RENEWABLES

INTERIM REPORT 2025

29

16. Net assets per share

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Net assets – €'000 1,124,102 1,230,005
Number of ordinary shares issued(1) 1,113,335,009 1,135,535,009
Total net assets – cent 101.0 110.5
  1. Reconciliation of operating profit for the period to net cash from operating activities

Adjustments for:

For the six
months
ended
30 June 2025
€'000
For the six
months
30 June 2024
€'000
Operating (loss)/profit for the period (46,037) 59,688
Adjustments for:
Unrealised movement in fair value of investments (Note 8) 101,520 6,021
Investment acquisition costs 552 89
Corporation tax paid (1,166) (1,329)
(Increase) in receivables (445) (739)
Increase/(decrease) in payables (1,757) 523
Movement in non-operating payables 1,981 (746)
Net cash flows from operating activities 54,648 63,507

18. Related party transactions

During the period, Holdco made loan repayments of €26.3 million (30 June 2024: €1.1 million) to the Company. The table below shows the Group's dividend income:

Ballincollig Hill
Ballybane
Beam
Carrickallen
Cloghan
Cloosh Valley
Cordal
Garranereagh
Glencarbry
Gortahile
Killhills
Knockacummer
Knocknalour
Kostroma
Letteragh
Lisdowney
Raheenleagh
Sliabh Bawn
Taghart
Tullahennel
For the six
months
ending
30 June 2025
For the six
months
ending
30 June 2024
Ballincollig Hill 250
Ballybane 1,500 2,500
Beam 625 200
Carrickallen 200
Cloghan 1,100
Cloosh Valley 3,750 6,188
Cordal 4,463
Garranereagh 400 400
Glencarbry 800
Gortahile 900 1,750
Killhills 3,000 1,750
Knockacummer 12,500 5,600
Knocknalour 200 500
Kostroma 800 2,531
Letteragh 800
Lisdowney 500 1,600
Raheenleagh 825 500
Sliabh Bawn 375
Taghart 1,450 1,900
Tullahennel 2,300
31,288 30,869

For the six months ended 30 June 2025 continued

18. Related party transactions (continued)

The table below shows the Group's shareholder loans with SPV's:

Loans at
1 January
2025
€'000(1)
Loans
advanced
in the
period
€'000
Capitalised
interest
€'000
Loan
repayments
€'000
Loans at
30 June
2025
€'000
Accrued
interest
at 30 June
2025
€'000
Total
€'000
Interest on
Shareholder
loan
€'000
Andella 66,335 66,335 1,274 67,609 1,274
Arcy 1,109 1,109 133 1,242 32
Ballincollig Hill 4,834 (350) 4,484 4,484 110
Ballybane 30,644 (550) 30,094 30,094 304
Beam Extension 7,435 (100) 7,335 7,335 175
Borkum Riffgrund 176,362 (12,380) 163,982 290 164,272 5,925
Butendiek I 70,545 1,623 (3,546) 68,622 1,322 69,944 3,176
Butendiek II 82,924 82,924 4,054 86,978 2,262
Carrickallen 10,998 (750) 10,248 10,248 362
Cloghan 39,185 (1,300) 37,885 37,885 915
Cloosh Holdings 86,998 86,998 86,998 2,588
Cnoc 12,065 12,065 12,065 286
Cordal 131,606 131,606 131,606 3,119
Erstrask North 137,430 (30,000) 107,430 15,522 122,952 4,471
Erstrask South 37,534 37,534 3,535 41,069 1,267
Garranereagh 10,831 (2,722) 8,109 8,109 104
Genonville 18 18 53 71 1
Glanaruddery 39,771 (1,800) 37,971 37,971 392
Glencarbry 52,873 (2,600) 50,273 50,273 1,223
Gortahile 14,226 (700) 13,526 13,526 142
Grande Piece 322 322 42 364 9
GRP Sweden 25,223 25,223 5,672 30,895 851
Killala 24,843 (1,000) 23,843 23,843 716
Killhills 12,820 12,820 12,820 129
Knockacummer 35,577 35,577 35,577 1,323
Knocknalour 4,779 (500) 4,279 4,279 136
Kostroma 13,581 13,581 69 13,650 137
Letteragh 22,957 (900) 22,057 22,057 674
Lisdowney 8,803 (750) 8,053 8,053 123
Menonville 4,355 4,355 411 4,766 126
Monaincha 53,594 (1,700) 51,894 51,894 531
Monaincha Sigtoka 2,219 2,219 12 2,231 12
Pasilly 20,342 (1,150) 19,192 1 19,193 591
Saint Martin 14,348 (400) 13,948 13,948 418
Sliabh Bawn 1,649 (313) 1,336 1,336
Soliedra 20,135 (1,100) 19,035 1 19,036 393
Sommette 35,452 (1,000) 34,452 1 34,453 1,042
South Meath 28,131 (50) 28,081 28,081 878
Taghart 27,421 (500) 26,921 26,921 648
Torrubia 33,633 33,633 1,000 34,633 1,135
Tullahennel 48,774 (1,300) 47,474 47,474 1,064
Tullynamoyle II 12,496 (200) 12,296 12,296 125
1,396,623 68,554 1,623 (67,661) 1,399,139 33,392 1,432,531 39,189

(1) Excludes accrued interest as at 31 December 2024 of €27.0 million compared to €33.4 million as at 30 June 2025 representing a movement of €6.4 million.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the six months ended 30 June 2025 continued

GREENCOAT RENEWABLES

INTERIM REPORT 2025

31

19. Assets Held for Sale

At 30 June 2025, the Group classified certain assets as available for sale in accordance with IFRS 5: Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. The assets met the criteria of being available for immediate sale in their present condition and the sale was considered highly probable.

Description of Assets

The assets held for sale relate to a portfolio of Irish windfarms, which were agreed for sale during the period under review.

Carrying Amounts

The carrying amount of the assets classified as held for sale at 30 June 2025 was €156.2 million.

30 June
2025
€'000
31 December
2024
€'000
Assets held for sale 156,190 -
Total 156,190 -
Measurement
The assets held for sale were measured in accordance with the applicable sale and purchase agreement.
Subsequent Sale

The sale of the assets completed after the balance sheet date. Further details are included in Note 21 Subsequent Events.

20. Headline earnings

Headline Earnings, calculated in accordance with Circular 1/2023 as issued by the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants, are noted below:

For the six
months ended
30 June
For the six
months ended
30 June
Headline earnings reconciliation 2025 2024
(Loss)/profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (€'000) (68,037) 34,598
Adjustments for headline earnings
Headline earnings (68,037) 34,598
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 1,113,490,810 1,139,659,213
Earnings per share – basic and diluted from continuing operations in the year (cent) (6.1) 3.0
Headline earnings per share – basic and diluted from continuing operations in the year (cent) (6.1) 3.0

21. Subsequent events

In July 2025, the Group entered into swaps relating to its recently extended Facility A resulting in an all in cost of debt of 3.9% through to maturity in October 2030.

In July 2025, the Group completed the disposal of a portfolio of Irish assets for total proceeds of €156.2 million of which €17.0 million relates to non-contingent consideration to be received over two years. The Group subsequently made RCF debt repayments amounting to €141.0 million.

22. Board approval

The Group's Interim Report and Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 14 September 2025.

COMPANY INFORMATION 32

Directors (all non-executive)

Rónán Murphy Emer Gilvarry Marco Graziano Eva Lindqvist (resigned 6 May 2025) Niamh Marshall Bernard Byrne (appointed 15 May 2025)

Investment Manager

Schroders Greencoat LLP 1 London Wall Place London EC2Y 5AU

Company Secretary

Ocorian Administration (UK) Limited Unit 18 Innovation Centre Northern Ireland Science Park Queens Road Belfast BT3 9DT

Administrator

Ocorian Fund Services (Ireland) Limited 1st Floor 1 Windmill Lane Dublin 2 D0 2F206 Ireland

Depositary

Ocorian Depositary Services (Ireland) Limited 1st Floor 1 Windmill Lane Dublin 2 D0 2F206 Ireland

Registrar

Computershare Investor Services (Ireland) Limited Heron House, Corrig Road Sandyford Industrial Estate Dublin 18

JSE Corporate Adviser and Sponsor

Valeo Capital Proprietary Limited Unit G02 Skyfall Building De beers Avenue Paardevlei, Somerset West Western Cape South Africa 7130

Registered Company Number 598470

Registered Office Riverside One Sir John Rogerson's Quay Dublin 2

Registered Auditor

BDO Block 3, Miesian Plaza 50-58 Baggot Street Lower Dublin 2

Legal Advisers

McCann Fitzgerald Riverside One Sir John Rogerson's Quay Dublin 2

Euronext Growth Listing Sponsor,

NOMAD and Broker J&E Davy Davy House 49 Dawson Street Dublin 2

Joint Broker

RBC Capital Markets 100 Bishopsgate London EC2N 4AA

Joint Broker

Barclays 1 Churchill Place London E14 5RB

Deposit Bank

Allied Irish Banks plc. 40/41 Westmoreland Street Dublin 2

Rand Merchant Bank 1 Merchant Place Fredman Drive Sand ton 2196 South Africa

GREENCOAT RENEWABLES

INTERIM REPORT 2025

Admission Document means the Admission Document of the Company published on 31 December 2019

Aggregate Group Debt means the Group's proportionate share of outstanding third-party debt.

AI means Artificial Intelligence

AIB means Allied Irish Bank plc

AIC means the Association of Investment Companies

AIC Code of Corporate Governance sets out a framework of best practice in respect of the governance of investment companies. It has been endorsed by the Financial Reporting Council as an alternative means for our members to meet their obligations in relation to the UK Corporate Governance Code

AIC Guide means the AIC's Corporate Governance Guide for Investment Companies

AIF means Alternative Investment Funds (as defined in AIFMD)

AIFM means Alternative Investment Fund Manager (as defined in AIFMD)

AIFMD means Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive AIM means Alternative Investment Market

AGM means Annual General Meeting of the Company

AXA means funds managed by AXA Investment Managers UK Limited

Ballincollig Hill means Tra Investments Limited

Ballybane means Ballybane Windfarms Limited

BDO means the Company's Auditor as at the reporting date

Beam means Beam Hill and Beam Hill Extension

Beam Hill means Beam Wind Limited

Beam Hill Extension means Meenaward Wind Farm Limited

Board means the Directors of the Company

Borkum Riffgrund 1 means Borkum Riffgrund oHG

Boston Holding means Boston Holding A/S

Brexit means the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union

Butendiek means OWP Butendiek GmBH, Butendiek Asset Beteilgungs GmBH and OWP Butendiek Asset GmBH

Butendiek HoldCo means GRP Luxembourg Holding S.a r.l

Carrickallen means Carrickallen Wind Limited

CBA means Commonwealth Bank of Australia

CBI means the Central Bank of Ireland

CDP means Carbon Disclosure Project

CFD means Contract for Difference

CIBC means Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

Cloghan means Cloghan Wind Farm Limited

Cloosh Valley means Cloosh Valley Wind Farm Holdings DAC and Cloosh Valley Wind Farm DAC

Cnoc means Cnoc Windfarms Limited

Company means Greencoat Renewables PLC

Cordal means Cordal Windfarm Holdings Limited, Oak Energy Supply Limited and Cordal Windfarms Limited

CPI means Consumer Price Index

DCF means Discounted Cash Flow

DS3 means Delivering a Secure, Sustainable Electricity System

EGM means Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company

Erstrask North means Erstrask Vind North AB

Erstrask South means Erstrask Vind South AB

ESG means the Environmental, Social and Governance

EU means the European Union
Euronext means the Euronext Dublin, formerly the Irish Stock Exchange
EURIBOR means the Euro Interbank Offered Rate
Eurozone means the area comprising 19 of the 28 Member States which have adopted the euro as their common currency and sole
legal tender
FCA means Financial Conduct Authority
FIT means Feed-In Tariff
FRC means Financial Reporting Council
Garranereagh means Sigatoka Limited
GAV means Gross Asset Value as defined in the Admission Document
Genonville means Ferme Eolienne de Genonville
Glanaruddery means Glanaruddery Windfarms Limited and Glanaruddery Energy Supply Limited
Glencarbry means Glencarbry Windfarm Limited
Gortahile means Gortahile Windfarm Limited
Grande Piece means Ferme Eolienne de la Grande Piece Group means the Company, Holdco, Holdco 1 and Holdco 2 GRP Sweden
means GRP Sweden Holding AB
Holdco means GR Wind Farms 1 Limited
Holdco 1 means Greencoat Renewables 1 Holdings Limited
Holdco 2 means Greencoat Renewables 2 Holdings Limited
Holdcos mean GR Wind Farms 1 Limited, Greencoat Renewables 1 Holdings Limited and Greencoat Renewables 2 Holdings Limited
IAS means International Accounting Standards
IFRS means International Financial Reporting Standards
ING means ING Bank N.V.
Investment Management Agreement means the agreement between the Company and the Investment Manager
Investment Manager means Greencoat Capital LLP
IPEV means the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines
IPO means Initial Public Offering
Irish Corporate Governance Annex is a corporate governance annex addressed to companies with a primary equity listing on the
Main Securities Market of Euronext
IRR means internal rate of return
I-SEM means the Integrated Single Electricity Market, which is the wholesale electricity market arrangement for Ireland and
Northern Ireland
Joint Broker means RBC and J&E Davy
JSE means Johannesburg Stock Exchange
Killala means Killala Community Wind Farm DAC
Killhills means Killhills Windfarm Limited
Knockacummer means Knockacummer Wind Farm Limited
Knocknalour means Knocknalour Wind Farm Holdings Limited and Knocknalour Wind Farm Limited
Kostroma Holdings means Kostroma Holdings Limited Letteragh means Seahound Wind Developments Limited Lisdowney means
Lisdowney Wind Farm Limited
Menonville means Ferme Eolienne de la Butte de Menonville
Monaincha means Monaincha Wind Farm Limited
NAB means National Australia Bank
Natwest means National Westminster Bank
NAV means Net Asset Value as defined in the Admission Document
NAV per Share means the Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share

Main heading DEFINED TERMS

NNIP means NN Investment Partners B.V.

NOMAD means a company that has been approved as a nominated advisor for the Alternative Investment Market (AIM), by

Euronext Dublin and London Stock Exchange O&M means operations and maintenance

Pasilly means Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien du Tonnerois

PPA means Power Purchase Agreement entered into by the Group's wind farms

PSO means Public Support Obligation

Rabobank means Cooperatieve Rabobank U.A. Raheenleagh means Raheenleagh Power DAC

RBC means Royal Bank of Canada

RCF means the Group's Revolving Credit Facility REFIT means Renewable Energy Feed-In Tariff RESS means Renewable Energy Support Scheme Saint Martin means Parc Eolien Des Courtibeaux SAS

Santander means Abbey National Treasury Services Plc (trading as Santander Global Corporate Banking) SEM means the Single Electricity Market, which is the wholesale electricity market operating in the Republic of Ireland and

Northern Ireland

SFDR means Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation

Sliabh Bawn means Sliabh Bawn Holding DAC, Sliabh Bawn Supply DAC and Sliabh Bawn Power DAC

SMSF means SMSF Holdings Limited

Solar PV means a solar photovoltaic system, which is a power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of

photovoltaics.

Soliedra means Parque Eolico Soliedra

Sommette means Parc Eolien Des Tournevents SAS South Meath means SMSF Holdings Limited

SPVs means the Special Purpose Vehicles, which hold the Group's investment portfolio of underlying operating wind farms

TCFD means Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures

Torrubia means Energia Inagotable de Eolo SLU TSR means Total Shareholder Return Tullahennel means Ronaver Energy Limited

Tullynamoyle II means Tullynamoyle Wind Farm II Limited

UK means United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland UK Code means UK Corporate Governance Code issued by the FRC.

GREENCOAT RENEWABLESINTERIM REPORT 2025

Performance Measure Definition

CO2 emissions avoided per annum The estimate of the portfolio's annual CO2 emissions avoided through the displacement
of thermal generation, based on the portfolio's estimated generation as at the relevant
reporting date.
Homes powered per annum The estimate of the number of homes powered by electricity generated by the portfolio,
based on the portfolio's estimated generation as at the relevant reporting date.
Generation The amount of energy generated by the underlying SPV's (investments) in the portfolio over
the period.
NAV movement per share
(adjusting for dividends)
Movement in the ex-dividend Net Asset Value per ordinary share during the year.
NAV per share The Net Asset Value per ordinary share.
Net cash generation The operating cash flow of the Group and renewable generation and storage SPVs.
Premium/(Discount) to NAV The percentage difference between the published NAV per ordinary share and the quoted
price of each ordinary share as at the relevant reporting date.
Total return (NAV) The movement in the ex-dividend NAV per ordinary share, plus dividend per ordinary share
declared or paid to shareholders with respect to the year.
Total Shareholder Return The movement in share price, combined with dividends paid during the year, on the

assumption that these dividends have been reinvested.

36 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES

This document may include statements that are, or may be deemed to be, "forward-looking statements". These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "believes", "estimates", "anticipates", "expects", "intends", "may", "plans", "projects", "will", "explore" or "should" or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology or by discussions of strategy, plans, objectives, goals, future events or intentions.

These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They may appear in a number of places throughout this document and may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the intentions, beliefs or current expectations of the Company, the Directors and/or the Investment Manager concerning, amongst other things, the investment objectives and investment policy, financing strategies, investment performance, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects and distribution

policy of the Company and the markets in which it invests. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to future events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. The Company's actual investment performance, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, distribution policy and the development of its financing strategies may differ materially from the impression created by, or described in or suggested by, the forward-looking statements contained in this document. All figures and data presented are as at the date of the Report, unless otherwise stated.

In addition, even if actual investment performance, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, distribution policy and the development of its financing strategies, are consistent with any forward-looking statements contained in this document, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. A number of factors could cause results and developments of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements including, without limitation, general economic and business conditions, global renewable energy market conditions, industry trends, competition, changes in law or regulation, changes in taxation regimes, the availability and cost of capital, currency fluctuations, changes in its business strategy, political and economic uncertainty. Any forward-looking statements herein speak only at the date of this document.

As a result, you are cautioned not to place any reliance on any such forward-looking statements and neither the Company nor any other person accepts responsibility for the accuracy of such statements.

Subject to their legal and regulatory obligations, the Company, the Directors and the Investment Manager expressly disclaim any obligations to update or revise any forward- looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.

In addition, this document may include target figures for future financial periods. Any such figures are targets only and are not forecasts. Targets are based on certain assumptions and models which may not prove to be accurate. Nothing in this document should be construed as a profit forecast or a profit estimate.

This Report has been prepared for the Company as a whole and therefore gives greater emphasis to those matters which are significant in respect of Greencoat Renewables PLC and its subsidiary undertakings when viewed as a whole.

GREENCOAT RENEWABLESINTERIM REPORT 2025

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION 37

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Registered Address

Riverside One Sir John Rogerson's Quay Dublin 2 D02 X576, Ireland Investment Manager

Schroders Greencoat LLP 1 London Wall Place London, EC2Y 5AU +44 20 7832 9400 [email protected]

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