Interim / Quarterly Report • Sep 4, 2025
Interim / Quarterly Report
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The company has introduced the GeoLoop CC technology that captures CO2 from point source emissions using natural and harmless processes. Ocean GeoLoop will help companies and countries achieve their goals of reduced emissions and access to renewable electricity for the green transition. The company is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange Euronext Growth under the ticker OCEAN.

Our key priority for 2025 and onwards is to secure the right focus for commercial success as we navigate multiple market opportunities. The primary target is the international lime and cement industries with ideal conditions for our base technology. Their European CO2 emissions of more than 100 million tonnes annually represent substantial opportunities for commercial revenues streams from a combination of paid studies, revenues from mobile units and licensing fees to allow scalable, capitallight projects.
We see great potentials for our solutions and continue to pursue other addressable industry segments. Waste to energy industry is one such segment, as the world generates over 9 billion tonnes of waste annually. Implementing CCS on such energy plants cuts both fossil and biogenic CO2 emissions. This enables valuable negative emissions to meet climate targets and possibilities to sell attractive Carbon Removal Credits.
The first half of 2025 was a busy and encouraging period for the Ocean GeoLoop team. We continue to execute the business development program, leveraging upon superior energy efficiency data and the recent strong numbers of the levelized cost of electricity of one of the e-Loop modules, the c-Pump. Not at least, with the constant push for the ultimate disruptive technology spearheaded by the company´s founder and technology inventor Hans Gude Gudesen, we are in a solid position for commercial scaling in prioritized industries in the maturing carbon markets.
Our outline for 2025 is clear. We stay determined to deliver on the the domestic commercial CCUS projects. This includes further partnering to secure the realization of the full-scale CCS projects in Mid-Norway and at Herøya in the southeast. We will continue to expand our market presence and formalize cooperation across the sales cycle in the prioritized European lime and cement industries. In addition, Ocean GeoLoop will further evolve our delivery model to the global markets through a strengthening and formalization of our international network, and a strengthening of our own commercial capacity.
At the heart of it all lies the now well-proven, unique, clean and disruptive carbon capture technology. With emission allowances gradually decreasing and the corresponding financial penalties starting to increase, a growing number of emitters and other industrial stakeholders in the CCUS value chains are keen to learn more about our product offering.
Stay tuned.

Odd-Geir Lademo CEO of Ocean GeoLoop



5
To secure success in the domestic commercial CCUS projects with NorFraKalk and Yara, as the means to efficiently showcase commercial carbon capture plants at the highest technology level, TRL 9.

Expanding market presence and formalize cooperation across the sales cycle in Europe through a targeted market entrance with priority to lime and cement industries in Belgium, the Netherlands, France and Germany.

To further evolve our delivery model to the global markets through our global network and partners and through a strengthening of our commercial capacity.







Lack of available waste heat makes the implementation of amine- or HPC-based carbon capture solutions unfeasible.
The high CO2 -concentration in quicklime production makes it ideal for OGL´s technology. OGL´s solution is resilient to process disruptions, both planned shutdowns and unexpected outages at the main plant.
The lead customer NorfraKalk explicitly state that they perceive carbon capture as fundamental for their license to operate in the future.
Cement production generates large, unavoidable CO2 emissions from both fuel combustion and limestone calcination.
The high CO2 -concentration from cement production is a great fit for OGL´s carbon capture technology.
Ocean GeoLoop's technology captures these process emissions efficiently, enabling decarbonization without major process changes.
Large amounts of waste heat enables implementation of c-Pump making OGLs offerings even more attractive.
Waste is a growing global challenge, and the world generates over 9 billion tonnes of waste annually.
Implementing CCS on Waste-to-Energy plants cuts both fossil and biogenic CO2 emissions, enabling valuable negative emissions to meet climate targets with the possibility to sell attractive Carbon Reduction Credits in the BECCS market.
OGL's technology and absorbent are robust with regard to variations in the flue gas resulting from variations in the fuel fed into the combustion plant. OGL's all-electric solution does not depend on the supply of heat in the process.

A multitude of industrial process industries has emissions and boundary conditions with a great fit for OGL´s technology.
Ocean GeoLoop's technology efficiently captures these emissions with low energy use and minimal disruption to operations.
This enables producers to cut their carbon footprint dramatically and supply low-carbon or green ammonia to growing clean energy markets.





| Owning the project and pay license to Ocean GeoLoop | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Client owns the emitter | License fees O&M + Digital Services |
|||
| Client (Project Owner): The client (emitter) owns, finances, and operates the carbon capture project—covering both CAPEX and OPEX—and pays a license fee to Ocean Ge oLoop for technology use and digital services provided. |
Ocean GeoLoop: | Provides the carbon capture technology, engineering support, and licensing. Plays an advisory role in project structuring and development. Receives a direct license fee from the client (emitter). |
||
| License fees | Capture as a Service (CAAS) | |||
| Emitter Capture fee |
Service Provider of project |
New SPV investor invited into partial/full ownership |
License fees O&M + D. S. |
|
| Emitter: Pays a fee per tonne of CO captured to the SPV. Avoids 2 upfront capital investment. Transfers operational and capture risk to the SPV. |
project delivers sufficient infrastruc ture returns. |
SPV Investor: Owns the project assets. Takes responsibility for CAPEX and OPEX. Generates a pre-agreed capture fee from the emitter, ensuring the |
Ocean GeoLoop: Develops and structure the carbon capture project, supplying both the technology and associated licenses. Receives a license fee from the SPV, along with a recurring license fee, O&M and Digital Services. |


Flexibility on business model for the emitter
A water-based process without toxins, amines or other harmful chemicals provides an HSE-friendly operation with no local emissions or chemical handling.
Low Opex for carbon capture due to a robust low maintenance process with high energy efficiency including incorporated energy recuperation elements.

Fully autonomous operation with low staffing needs. Cloud based data storage and accessibility to digital services.
A versatile and modularized technology, robust to chemical composition of the flue gas with no degradation of absorbent.

A 100 % electrically powered process makes the solution more accessible across industries. No need for heat input lowers the complexity of integration. Lowgrade residual heat can be used to boost process performance.





Traditional carbon capture methods have proven effective at reducing industrial CO 2 emissions, yet their widespread adoption has been hindered by several challenges: High costs, complex integration, high energy demands, reliance on heat input, and increasing HSE concerns. Our proprietary carbon capture technology addresses these barriers, offering a robust, cost-effective, and environmentally responsible solution for a wide range of industries.
Based on our core technology, we deliver holistic solutions that are tailored to, and harmonized with, various industrial processes for maximum efficiency. By focusing on the entire value chain, we address both carbon capture and storage (CCS) as well as carbon capture and utilization (CCU) opportunities. Throughout every stage of our operations, we maintain a HSE friendly profile by not introducing any new potential hazards for our customers or for the environment.


Ocean GeoLoop Half Year Report 2025


A 100% clean and physical sorption process that remains stable under varying conditions without relying on chemical reactions or solvents. Handles NO x , SOx , fine metal oxides, and fluctuating CO2 concentrations without degradation or complex pre-treatment.

Designed to manage both planned and unplanned stops, the system restarts and stabilizes within hours. Its resilience to input variation ensures continuous performance even under fluctuating flue gas compositions.

Over 3,000 hours of autonomous operation at the Norske Skog Skogn pilot plant confirms minimal staffing needs. Fully electric and digitally integrated for remote monitoring, offering a costefficient and low-opex solution.

11


1Estimated

Ocean GeoLoop Half Year Report 2025


* SINTEF Report 2024/01162: "Energy consumption in the Ocean GeoLoop CO2 Capture Process"; ** SINTEF Report 2024/00619: «Analysis of the c-Pump system"
A proprietary system that harnesses temperature differences to generate electricity or mechanical work. Can be used where sufficient waste heat and cooling are available.

themselves or through affiliates.
The high-purity CO₂ output from Ocean GeoLoop's technology can either be utilized directly on-site or transported via truck, ship, or other means, depending on the intended use or storage solution.

The client may operate the system independently or choose a third-party provider. Ocean GeoLoop may provide O&M services as well, either Ocean GeoLoop will lead the selection of an independent EPC provider, either directly or through its own network of partners.
Captured CO2 can be stored in geological formations like saline aquifers and basalts, or used in feed, building materials, e-fuels, and other industrial products.



• Minimal impact on ongoing
operations
• Handles complex flue-gas
variations
• Lower threshold for
environmental permits
• Easy integration






Revenue and operating income in the first half-year of 2025 was NOK 106.8, up 1.8 million from same period
2024 (1H 2024: 105.0)

| Parent Company | Ocean GeoLoop Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK thousand | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | Full year 2024 | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | Full year 2024 |
| Revenue and operating income | 1 321 | 439 | 3 383 | 106 821 | 104 999 | 235 664 |
| Operating expenses | 14 720 | 12 800 | 31 495 | 131 076 | 119 584 | 272 999 |
| EBITDA | -13 399 | -12 361 | -28 113 | -24 256 | -14 584 | -37 335 |
| Operating profit (loss) | -18 545 | -16 616 | -36 966 | -35 424 | -24 784 | -57 994 |
| Pre-tax profit (loss) | -17 426 | -13 915 | -32 571 | -35 541 | -22 782 | -49 764 |
| Net profit (loss) | -17 426 | -13 915 | -32 571 | -34 916 | -22 157 | -48 395 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | -17 686 | -11 762 | -23 203 | -26 207 | -8 972 | -21 816 |
| Cash balance end of period | 17 206 | 69 912 | 46 887 | 34 861 | 80 761 | 65 293 |
| Equity | 189 687 | 224 615 | 207 074 | 154 727 | 214 728 | 189 604 |
| Permanent employees (headcount) | 13 | 14 | 15 | 53 | 50 | 54 |
| * EBITDA: Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. |

NorFraKalk, a subsidiary of Franzefoss Minerals and Nordkalk/SigmaRoc, operates a modern, energy efficient lime kiln producing quicklime from limestone sourced from one of Europe´s cleanest sources.
Production of quicklime – just as cement – generates unavoidable CO2 emissions. With the ambition to expand production significantly CCUS solutions becomes a "license to operate" going into the future.



NorFraKalk and Ocean GeoLoop have conducted a feasibility study for a 10 000 tonnes pilot as a step towards full-scale carbon capture.
Results from this study and energy consumption data for the lime and cement industries show:

During 2024 Ocean GeoLoop and Yara Norge intensified the collaboration to develop CCUS solutions seeking to generate profitable value chains for CO2 based on Ocean GeoLoop´s safe, non-toxic and industrially robust technology.
The companies have evaluated the capture potential for process emissions from Yara´s Calcium Nitrate production, where tests from Ocean GeoLoop´s R&D Center in Trondheim have confirmed capture rates of 98 percent and product gas purity of 98 percent. The parties have co-developed plans to further investigate this and other emission points.
2025 2026 2027
Initiation of feasibility study Initiation of test campaign Initiation of full-scale project


In March 2025 Ocean GeoLoop and Herøya Industrial Park AS signed a cooperation agreement that targets the ambition of the Grenland region in Norway to become the world´s first climate positive industry region by 2040.
The collaboration seek to, by leveraging Ocean GeoLoop's cutting edge CCUS technologies, realize crucial and profitable infrastructure for carbon capture, CO2-handling for further distribution, transport, use or storage. This includes establishing HIP as a regional CO2 hub. The initiative will unlock profitable, climate-friendly value chains turning carbon management into a key driver of industrial innovation and economic growth.
Significant amounts of waste heat and cooling capacity at Herøya Industrialpark makes the site well-suited for piloting the c-Pump under industrial operating conditions. Ocean GeoLoop´s ambition is to build a first-of-a-kind c-Pump pilot for operations at Herøya Industrial Park in 2026.





The pilot plant has operated successfully for 3,000 hours during 2023, with minimal operator presence due to its capacity for highly autonomous and remote operation.
Connected directly to Norske Skog Skogn's flue gas system, it had no adverse impact on operations. The full test program, conducted in collaboration with SINTEF, confirmed stable performance even during abrupt flue gas fluctuations, with the system automatically adjusting as needed.
The technology has now reached TRL 6, demonstrating OGL's readiness to deliver safe, fully autonomous commercial-scale plants requiring minimal staffing.
The industrial pilot serves as a showcase of our technology, combining autonomous operation, seamless integration with emitters, a safe non-toxic absorbent, and fully electric operation—eliminating the need for residual heat.

This mobile test unit (MTU) will be available as a unique testing platform deployed to customer sites for dedicated test campaigns.


At Ocean GeoLoop's R&D Center at SINTEFs premises in Trondheim, we have built a carbon capture test facility, a tailored tool for further process optimization, at a relevant industry scale. To shorten sales cycles, technology acceptance and adaptation, OGL provides time and cost-efficient customer testing at our R&D Center. While being physically present at the facility, customers can test OGL's carbon capture solution on their specific flue gas composition and related operating conditions either on an experimentally produced flue-gas or from samples provided by the customer. Upon need, SINTEF personnel contribute to the testing and may offer further services, with various personnel having cutting-edge expertise in a range of disciplines and access to any other state-of-the art laboratory and modelling tools.

We confirm, to the best of our knowledge, that the condensed set of interim consolidated financial statements for the first half of 2025, which have been prepared in accordance with NRS 11 Interim Accounts, give a true
and fair view of the company's assets, liabilities, financial position and results of operation, and that the half year report provides a fair overview of additional disclosure requirements under the Norwegian Securities Trading Act. The Board of Directors and the CEO have today considered and approved the consolidated condensed financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2025, for Ocean GeoLoop
Verdal, 3 September 2025
Anders Onarheim Chairman of the Board
Martha Kold Monclair Board member
Morten Platou Board member
Ole Rogstad Jørstad Board member
Odd-Geir Lademo CEO
Ida Pernille Hatlebrekke Teien Board member




| Amounts in NOK | Note H1 2025 |
H1 2024 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 106 820 627 | 104 999 278 | 235 664 319 |
| Cost of goods sold | 88 018 440 | 82 178 894 | 188 654 028 |
| Salary and other personel cost | 27 401 438 | 22 752 670 | 56 020 893 |
| Other operating expenses | 15 656 450 | 14 651 995 | 28 324 114 |
| Operating profit (loss) before depreciation and impairment | -24 255 701 | -14 584 281 | -37 334 717 |
| Depreciation, amortizations and write downs | 11 167 979 | 10 199 893 | 20 659 135 |
| Operating profit (loss) | -35 423 680 | -24 784 174 | -57 993 851 |
| Net financial items | -117 431 | 2 002 025 | 8 230 340 |
| Net profit (loss) before tax | -35 541 111 | -22 782 150 | -49 763 511 |
| Income tax expense | 624 788 | 624 788 | 1 368 179 |
| Net profit (loss) for the period | -34 916 323 | -22 157 362 | -48 395 332 |
| Equity holders of the parent company | -28 933 362 | -18 976 488 | -40 159 629 |
| Non-controlling interests | -5 982 962 | -3 180 873 | -8 235 703 |

| Amounts in NOK | Note H1 2025 |
H1 2024 | FY 2024 | Amounts in NOK | Note H1 2025 |
H1 2024 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Equity | ||||||
| Non-current assets | Share capital | 527 155 | 527 155 | 527 155 | |||
| Intangible assets | 56 979 033 | 61 697 918 | 59 666 779 | Other equity and reserves | 137 165 606 | 189 635 814 | 166 060 180 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 77 034 333 | 75 517 504 | 77 905 207 | Non-controlling interests | 17 034 037 | 24 564 868 | 23 016 999 |
| Total non-current assets | 134 013 366 | 137 215 422 | 137 571 986 | Total equity | 154 726 798 | 214 727 837 | 189 604 335 |
| Non-current liabilites | |||||||
| Provisions | |||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 8 311 059 | 9 560 635 | 7 654 813 | ||||
| Provisions | - | 4 086 613 | - | ||||
| Total provisions | 8 311 059 | 13 647 248 | 7 654 813 | ||||
| Current assets | Debt to financial institutions | 3 124 961 | 3 032 737 | 3 257 758 | |||
| Inventory | 5 586 225 | 5 017 960 | 5 078 715 | Total non-current liabilities | 11 436 020 | 16 679 985 | 10 912 571 |
| Accounts receivables and other receivables | 40 926 095 | 55 555 453 | 96 509 222 | Current liabilities | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 34 860 995 | 80 761 053 | 65 292 635 | Accounts payable and other current liabilites | 49 223 863 | 47 142 067 | 103 935 653 |
| Total current assets | 81 373 316 | 141 334 465 | 166 880 572 | Total current liabilities | 49 223 863 | 47 142 067 | 103 935 653 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 215 386 681 | 278 549 888 | 304 452 559 | TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 215 386 681 | 278 549 888 | 304 452 559 |
| Amounts in NOK | Note H1 2025 |
H1 2024 | FY 2024 | Amounts in NOK Note |
H1 2025 | H1 2024 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Equity | ||||||
| Non-current assets | Share capital | 527 155 | 527 155 | 527 155 | |||
| Intangible assets | 56 979 033 | 61 697 918 | 59 666 779 | Other equity and reserves | 137 165 606 | 189 635 814 | 166 060 180 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 77 034 333 | 75 517 504 | 77 905 207 | Non-controlling interests | 17 034 037 | 24 564 868 | 23 016 999 |
| Total non-current assets | 134 013 366 | 137 215 422 | 137 571 986 | Total equity | 154 726 798 | 214 727 837 | 189 604 335 |
| Non-current liabilites | |||||||
| Provisions | |||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 8 311 059 | 9 560 635 | 7 654 813 | ||||
| Provisions | - | 4 086 613 | |||||
| Total provisions | 8 311 059 | 13 647 248 | 7 654 813 | ||||
| Current assets | Debt to financial institutions | 3 124 961 | 3 032 737 | 3 257 758 | |||
| Inventory | 5 586 225 | 5 017 960 | 5 078 715 | Total non-current liabilities | 11 436 020 | 16 679 985 | 10 912 571 |
| Accounts receivables and other receivables | 40 926 095 | 55 555 453 | 96 509 222 | Current liabilities | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 34 860 995 | 80 761 053 | 65 292 635 | Accounts payable and other current liabilites | 49 223 863 | 47 142 067 | 103 935 653 |
| Total current assets | 81 373 316 | 141 334 465 | 166 880 572 | Total current liabilities | 49 223 863 | 47 142 067 | 103 935 653 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 215 386 681 | 278 549 888 | 304 452 559 | TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 215 386 681 | 278 549 888 | 304 452 559 |
Anders Onarheim Chairman of the Board
Odd-Geir Lademo CEO
Ole Rogstad Jørstad Board member
Morten Platou Board member
Ida Pernille Hatlebrekke Teien Board member

| 4 335 |
|---|
| 6 999 |
| 60 180 |
| 7 155 |

Martha Kold Monclair Board member


| Amounts in NOK | Share Capital | Share Premium Reserve |
Other Paid-in Capital |
Total Retained Earnings |
Non-controlling interests |
Total Equity Incl. Non-ctr intr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance 1 January 2025 | 527 155 | 363 494 263 | -103 267 089 | -94 166 993 | 23 016 999 | 189 604 335 |
| Correction | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Issued Share Capital | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Transactions with non-controlling interest | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Share based payments | - | - | 38 788 | - | - | 38 788 |
| Business Combinations | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Profit/Loss for the period | - | - | - | -28 933 362 | -5 982 962 | -34 916 323 |
| Dividends | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Group Contributions | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Closing Balance 30 June 2025 | 527 155 | 363 494 263 | -103 228 301 | -123 100 355 | 17 034 037 | 154 726 798 |


| Note H1 2025 |
H1 2024 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| -49 763 511 | ||
| - | -6 | - |
| 11 167 979 | 10 199 893 | 20 659 135 |
| 41 090 509 | 10 047 851 | -25 349 698 |
| -42 924 050 | -6 437 505 | 32 637 782 |
| -26 206 673 | -8 971 917 | -21 816 292 |
| -6 328 325 | -11 681 890 | -23 660 127 |
| -6 328 325 | -11 681 890 | -23 660 127 |
| 642 512 | ||
| -5 100 000 | ||
| 2 236 158 | -5 685 085 | 944 088 |
| 2 103 361 | -12 867 595 | -3 513 400 |
| -48 989 819 | ||
| 65 292 635 | 114 282 456 | 114 282 456 |
| -35 541 111 - -132 797 -30 431 637 |
-22 782 150 417 490 -7 600 000 -33 521 401 |

Ocean GeoLoop AS is a private limited company incorporated and domiciled in Norway. The registered address of the office is Neptunvegen 6, 7652 Verdal.
The company has introduced the GeoLoop CC technology that captures CO2 from point source emissions using natural and harmless processes. Ocean GeoLoop will help companies and countries achieve their goals of reduced emissions and access to renewable electricity for the green transition. The company is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange Euronext Growth under the ticker OCEAN.
The condensed financial statements of Ocean GeoLoop AS and its subsidiaries (the "Group") are prepared in accordance with Norwegian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (N-GAAP) and NRS 11. Please refer to the 2024 annual report for a detailed description of the accounting polices. The report is available on www.oceangeoloop.com
As a result of rounding differences, numbers or percentages may not add up to the total.
The preperation of the Group's consolidated financial statements requires management to make judements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and judgements are reviewed on an ongoing basis, considering the current and expected future market conditions. Changes in accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. Refer to the annual report of 2024 for more details related to key judgements and estimation.



Half Year Report 2025
Published date: 04.09.2025
© 2025 Ocean GeoLoop
The publication can be downloaded on oceangeoloop.no
+47 48 24 50 01
Neptunvegen 6,
7652 Verdal, Norway
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