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CoinShares International Ltd.

Interim / Quarterly Report Aug 29, 2025

6038_ir_2025-08-29_acf1ff67-8603-4cd9-9a3f-d3dfaaa0d118.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Registration number: 102185

Interim report

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six month period ended 30 June 2025

Contents

Page
Company Information 1-3
Interim Management Report 4
Independent Review Report 5-6
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 7
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 8-9
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 10
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 11-12
Notes to the Financial Statements 13-25

Company Information

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six month period ended 30 June 2025

CoinShares International Limited
Jersey
102185
2nd Floor
2 Hill Street
St Helier
Jersey
JE2 4UA
Daniel Masters
Jean-Marie Mognetti
Carsten Køppen
Johan Lundburg
Viktor Fritzén
Christine Rankin
CoinShares Corporate Services (Jersey) Limited
Baker Tilly Channel Islands Limited
2nd Floor, Lime Grove House
Green Street
St Helier
Jersey
JE2 4UB
Britannia Bank and Trust Limited
Building 2 Caves Village
PO Box N 3917
Nassau
The Bahamas
DBS Bank Ltd
12 Marina Boulevard
Singapore
18982
Barclays Bank
13 Library Place
Jersey
JE4 8NE
Handelsbanken
Kungsträdgårdsgatan 2
106 70 Stockholm
Silicon Valley Bank, a division of First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company
3003 Tasman Dr
Santa Clara
CA 95054
Banque Populaire
76 Avenue France
75013 Paris
France

Company Information (continued)

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six month period ended 30 June 2025

Bankers (continued) Customers Bank
Rye Ridge Shopping Center
102 South Ridge Street
Rye Brook
New York
10573
Sparkasse Bank Malta plc
101 Townsquare
Ix-Xatta ta'Qui-si-Sana
Sliema SLM3112
Malta
Custodians Komainu Digital
3rd Floor
2 Hill Street
St Helier
Jersey
JE2 4UA
Zodia Custody Limited
Thomas House
84 Eccleston Squares
London
SW1V 1PX
Legal Advisor Carey Olsen Jersey LLP
47 Esplanade
St Helier
Jersey
JE1 0BD
Baker & McKenzie Advokatbyrå KB
Vasagatan 7, Floor 8
P.O Box 180
SE-101 23 Stockholm
Sweden

Company Information (continued)

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six month period ended 30 June 2025

Brokers Marex Prime Services Limited 155 Bishopsgate London EC2M 3TQ

Interactive Brokers LLC 110 Bishopsgate London EC2N 4AY

Marex Capital Markets Inc. 425 S Financial Place, Suite 1850 Chicago IL 60605

Mangold Fondkommission AB Engelbrektsplan 2 114 34 Stockholm

BMO Capital Markets Ltd 100 Liverpool Street London EC2M 2AT

LMAX Broker Ltd. 1A Nicholas Road London W11 4AN

Interim Management Report

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six month period ended 30 June 2025

The directors present their report and the Condensed Consolidated interim financial statements of CoinShares International Limited (the 'Company') and together with its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the period ended 30 June 2025.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the Group is to engage in creating financial products associated with digital assets and blockchain technology.

Results and dividends

The total comprehensive income for the period amounted to \$57,760,396 (30 June 2024: \$75,802,728).The profit for the period, after taxation and prior to taking into account other comprehensive income was \$55,846,768 (30 June 2024: \$73,386,491). Other comprehensive gain for the period was \$1,913,628 (30 June 2024: \$2,416,237).

The Group has paid dividends of \$12,799,380 (30 June 2024: \$5,850,071).

Going concern

The Group has net assets as at 30 June 2025 of \$410,091,146 (31 December 2024: \$393,872,620) and has generated total comprehensive income of \$57,760,396 (30 June 2024: \$75,802,728). The directors have prepared these financial statements on a going concern basis on the understanding that they have satisfied themselves that sufficient working capital will be available for 12 months from the date of issue of these financial statements.

The Group has an obligation to settle amounts due to investors for Exchange Traded Products ('ETPs') that reference the performance of specific digital assets issued. As the Group holds hedging assets to collateralise in excess of this liability, the directors consider that they will be able to convert digital assets to fiat currency so as to settle the obligations in the event that certificates are redeemed and so deem a going concern risk to not be material. In addition, delays in the settlement of the certificates may be imposed or certain modifications be made in the occurrence of market illiquidity or other disruptions.

Furthermore, the directors deem the cyber security of the Group and its custody providers to be sufficient to mitigate cyber risk and the risk of theft of digital assets that could potentially leave the Group unhedged and exposed in its obligation to certificate holders.

Accordingly, the directors have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Statement of Directors' responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the interim financial statements in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

The Board confirms that:

• the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group.

The report was approved by the board on 29 August 2025 and signed on its behalf.

.......................................................... Jean-Marie Mognetti Director

Independent auditor's review report on interim financial information

To the Members of CoinSharesInternational Limited

Conclusion

We have been engaged by CoinShares International Limited (the "Company" and together with its subsidiaries, the "Group") to review the condensed set of consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2025, which comprise the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as at 30 June 2025, and the condensed consolidated interim comprehensive income, condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity and the condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows for the period then ended, and notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting ("IAS 34").

Basis for Conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity ("ISRE 2410"). A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

The annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with UK adopted IFRSs. The condensed set of interim consolidated financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34.

Emphasis of Matter – Change in Presentation and Functional Currency

We draw attention to Note 6 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, which discloses the Group's change in its presentation and functional currency from GBP to USD, both effective 1 January 2025. The presentation currency change has been applied retrospectively in accordance with IAS 21 and IAS 8, with comparative information restated, while the functional currency change has been applied prospectively from the date of change.

Accordingly, the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared reflecting the change described in note 6. Our conclusion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Conclusions Relating to Going Concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for Conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that management has inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that management has identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with ISRE 2410, however future events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of the Directors

The Directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with IAS 34, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Directors are responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Review of the Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed consolidated set of interim financial statements in the six-month financial report ended 30 June 2025, based on our review. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions Relating to Going Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.

Use of this Report

This report is made solely to the Members of the Company, as a body. Our review work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Members those matters we are required to state to them in a reviewer's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and its Members, as a body, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusion we have formed.

Baker Tilly Channel Islands Limited

Chartered Accountants St Helier, Jersey Date:

CoinShares International Limited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the period ended 30 June 2025

1 January 2025 to 1 January 2024 to
30 June 2025 30 June 2024
Note \$ \$
Revenue 11 59,613,477 53,097,330
Cost of sales 13 (8,516,670) (6,769,340)
Gross profit 51,096,807 46,327,990
Administrative expenses 14 (18,288,784) (20,977,018)
Other operating income 11 20,519,340 22,808,416
(Loss)/gain on digital assets held as inventory (255,533,931) 1,023,415,706
(Loss)/gain on digital assets held for collateral purposes (179,572,748) 208,989,049
Gain/(loss) on certificate liability 211,146,503 (1,405,501,227)
Other operating gains through profit and loss 15 229,665,269 188,711,470
Operating profit 59,032,456 63,774,386
Non-reoccurring income 12 - 36,410,210
Fair value gain on investments through profit and loss 49,406 723
Fair value loss on investments in joint ventures/associates - (25,060,095)
Finance costs (3,053,884) (6,911,221)
Finance income 476,143 5,747,305
Profit before income tax expense 56,504,121 73,961,308
Income tax expense (657,353) (574,817)
Profit after income tax expense 55,846,768 73,386,491
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 1,544,032 2,151,138
1,544,032 2,151,138
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Fair value gain on financial assets through other comprehensive income 369,596 265,099
369,596 265,099
Total other comprehensive Income 1,913,628 2,416,237
Total comprehensive income 57,760,396 75,802,728
Earnings per share (basic) 24 0.85 1.10
Earnings per share (diluted) 24 0.83 1.05

The notes on pages 13 to 25 are an integral part of these financial statements.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at 30 June 2025

30 June 31 December 01 January
2025 2024 2024
ASSETS Note \$ \$ \$
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 2,896,229 3,018,628 3,902,816
Goodwill 18 2,820,039 2,819,334 1,198,651
Other intangible assets 18 12,082,469 11,112,946 12,370,284
Investments 19 25,597,731 25,089,311 31,969,162
Trade and other receivables 1,283,184 1,576,741 418,365
Other non-current assets 1,052,375 1,122,041 2,815,813
45,732,027 44,739,001 79,595,140
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 73,234,599 24,914,826 32,474,674
Trade and other receivables 20 5,076,195 3,735,191 2,415,050,843
Digital assets held as inventory 16 2,543,877,161 3,064,631,511 609,691,766
Digital assets held for collateral purposes 17 1,905,441,519 1,485,879,446 338,769,307
Other current assets 20 1,608,250,227 1,396,762,139 2,853,320
6,135,879,701 5,975,923,113 3,398,839,910
6,181,611,728 6,020,662,114 3,478,435,050
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
XBT Certificate Liability 21 (3,467,370,390) (3,748,081,024) (2,384,018,752)
Physical Certificate Liability 21 (1,905,441,519) (1,485,879,446) (609,691,766)
Amounts due to brokers (128,448,868) (99,123,574) (852,229)
Trade and other payables 22 (11,631,646) (13,202,075) (7,145,027)
Other current liabilities 22 (227,647,476) (252,737,960) (138,694,811)
Current lease liabilities (845,806) (732,431) (717,572)
Current tax liabilities (250,724) (115,402) (199,842)
(5,741,636,428) (5,599,871,912) (3,141,319,999)
Net current assets 394,243,273 376,051,201 257,519,911
Non-current liabilities
Non-current lease liabilities (2,027,279) (2,260,321) (3,060,927)
Non-current loans (27,856,875) (24,657,261) (29,466,524)
(29,884,154) (26,917,582) (32,527,451)
Total liabilities (5,771,520,582) (5,626,789,494) (3,173,847,449)
Net assets 410,091,146 393,872,620 304,587,601

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at 30 June 2025

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
01 January
2024
Restated Restated
Note \$ \$ \$
EQUITY
Share capital 23 43,722 43,722 44,583
Share premium 23 41,457,555 41,457,554 42,066,680
Other reserves (7,465,126) 2,123,781 (1,621,182)
Retained Earnings 376,054,995 350,247,563 264,097,520
Total equity 410,091,146 393,872,620 304,587,601

The financial statements on pages 7 to 25 were approved by the Board of Directors on 29 August 2025 and signed on its behalf by:

..........................................................

Jean-Marie Mognetti Director Date: 29 August 2025 The notes on pages 13 to 25 are an integral part of these financial statements.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the period ended 30 June 2025

Note Share
capital
\$
Share
premium
\$
Other
reserves
\$
Retained
earnings
\$
Total equity
\$
At 1 January 2024 44,583 42,066,680 (1,621,182) 264,097,520 304,587,601
Profit
for
the
period
- - - 73,386,492 73,386,492
Other
comprehensive
income
for
the
period
- - 2,151,138 265,099 2,416,237
Total comprehensive income - - 2,151,138 73,651,591 75,802,729
Share
buybacks
- - (340,226) - (340,226)
Share
based
payments
- - - 26,971 26,971
Share
cancellations
- - 1,030,190 - 1,030,190
Share
options
exercised
(225) (205,863) 1,205,207 (1,000,480) (1,361)
Dividends
paid
- - - (11,700,115) (11,700,115)
Total transactions with owners recognised in equity (225) (205,863) 1,895,171 (12,673,624) (10,984,541)
Transfer
of
revaluation
reserve:
digital
assets
disposal
- - (2,117,486) - (2,117,486)
Total transfer of revaluation reserve - - (2,117,486) - (2,117,486)
At 30 June 2024 44,358 41,860,817 307,641 325,075,487 367,288,302
At 1 January 2025 43,722 41,457,555 2,123,780 350,247,563 393,872,620
Profit
for
the
period
- - - 55,846,768 55,846,768
Other
comprehensive
(loss)/income
for
the
period
- - 1,544,032 369,596 1,913,628
Total comprehensive (loss)/income - - 1,544,032 56,216,364 57,760,396
Share
buybacks
23 - - (10,616,649) (125,056) (10,741,705)
Share
option
related
charges
- - 213,035 - 213,035
Share
based
payments
23 - - 1,788,000 - 1,788,000
Share
cancellations
- - - (3,429,396) (3,429,396)
Share
options
exercised
- - (2,517,324) (1,011,680) (3,529,004)
Dividends
paid
- - - (25,842,800) (25,842,800)
Total transactions with owners recognised in equity - - (11,132,938) (30,408,932) (41,541,870)
At 30 June 2025 43,722 41,457,555 (7,465,126) 376,054,995 410,091,146

The notes on pages 13 to 25 are an integral part of these financial statements.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the period ended 30 June 2025

1 January 2025 to 1 January 2024 to
30 June 2025 30 June 2024
\$ \$
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit after income tax expense 55,846,768 73,386,491
Adjustments for:
- Loss / (gain) on digital assets 435,165,864 (1,232,404,755)
- (Gain) / loss on certificate liability (211,146,503) 1,405,501,227
- Depreciation and amortisation 1,139,121 1,705,057
- Share based payment expense 189,516 861,928
- Net finance costs 2,577,782 1,163,916
- Income tax expense 657,353 574,817
- Other operating (gains) through profit and loss (222,084,576) (211,336,258)
- Loss on investments and joint ventures (122,118) 25,059,371
- (Gain) on foreign exchange (30,466,694) (4,729,822)
- Dividend income (61,618) -
31,694,895 59,781,972
Changes in working capital:
- Trade receivables and other assets (47,939,366) (377,115,218)
- Trade payables and other liabilities 2,784,769 15,035,276
(13,459,702) (302,297,970)
Changes in operating activities:
- Net acquisitions of digital assets 423,918,515 708,428,475
- Net purchases of certificate liabilities (322,949,698) (408,154,132)
Cash generated from/(used in) operations 87,509,115 (2,023,627)
Finance expense paid (2,966,611) (8,329,486)
Movement in income tax payable (490,565) 217,265
Net cash flow generated from/(used in) operating activities 84,051,939 (10,135,848)
Cash flows from investing activities
Net purchase of intangible assets (933,072) (697,242)
Disposal of subsidiaries - 27,398
Disposal of investments - 5,115,057
Net purchase of property, plant and equipment (196,009) (96,121)
Finance income 246,770
Dividend received 458,250 -
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities 61,618
(609,213)
4,595,862
Cash flows from financing activities
Issue of shares - 365,690
Increase on net amounts due to brokers 27,976,323 71,321,093
Lease related payments (464,512) (452,616)
Share option liquidations (5,295,457) 195,230
Share buybacks (10,616,650) (340,226)
Dividends paid (12,799,380) (5,850,071)
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities (1,199,676) 65,239,100
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 82,243,050 59,699,114

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (continued)

For the period ended 30 June 2025

1 January 2025 to
30 June 2025
1 January 2024 to
30 June 2024
Restated
\$ \$
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 82,243,050 59,699,114
Cash and cash equivalents
At the beginning of the period 24,914,411 32,474,674
Effects of currency translation on cash and cash equivalents (33,922,862) 5,727,413
At the end of the period 73,234,599 97,901,201
Cash and cash equivalents comprise
Cash at bank 47,192,880 44,615,793
Amounts due from broker 23,168,221 44,567,149
Amounts due from exchanges 2,873,498 8,718,259
At the end of the period 73,234,599 97,901,201

The notes on pages 13 to 25 are an integral part of these financial statements.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the period ended 30 June 2025

These notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements.

1 General information

CoinShares International Limited (the 'Company') and its subsidiaries (together the 'Group') operates in Jersey, Channel Islands. The principal activity of the Group is to engage in creating financial products associated with digital assets and blockchain technology.

The Company is a company limited by shares and is incorporated and domiciled in Jersey. The address of its registered office is 2nd Floor, 2 Hill Street, St Helier, Jersey JE2 4UA.

2 Significant events and transactions during the period

There were no significant events during the period that required disclosure in these financial statements.

3 Basis of preparation

The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' and are presented on a condensed basis. The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous year.

The interim financial statements do not include all of the information required in annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024, which are available on the CoinShares website in investor resources.

4 New and revised IFRS Standards in issue

Amended IFRS Standards that have been issued and adopted by the UK Endorsement Board effective from 1 January 2025:

Lack of Exchangeability amendement to IAS 21 the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates - no impact

5 Significant accounting policies

The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies adopted in the Group's most recent annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

5.1 Buy-back of shares

During the period, the Company undertook a purchase of its own shares already in issue. The consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs, is deducted from equity attributable to the owners as treasury shares until the shares are cancelled or reissued.

5.2 Hedging Activities

The Group applies hedge accounting in accordance with IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments to manage its exposure to changes in the fair value of its digital asset holdings. The Group designates ETPs referencing digital assets as hedging instruments in a fair value hedge relationship. These hedging arrangements mitigate fluctuations in the fair value of the hedged items, which arise from changes in digital asset prices.

The Group's hedging strategy is designed to offset fair value movements in its digital asset holdings using a 1:1 hedge ratio, ensuring a high degree of correlation between the hedged item and hedging instrument. The ETPs issued by the Group serve as designated fair value hedges, with their value moving in direct alignment with the corresponding digital asset holdings.

In addition to fair value changes, the hedged items and hedging instruments are subject to periodic additions, driven by new issuances of ETPs and changes in the Group's underlying digital asset positions. These additions are factored into the hedge accounting framework to ensure continuous alignment and effectiveness.

Given that the hedge is governed by the terms set out in the various ETP prospectuses issued by the Group, it operates at 100% effectiveness, with no anticipated hedge ineffectiveness.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)

For the period ended 30 June 2025

5.2 Hedging Activities (continued)

Hedge effectiveness is assessed at inception and on an ongoing basis to ensure that:

  • An economic relationship exists between the digital asset holdings and the corresponding ETPs.
  • The hedge remains fully effective, with no material basis risk.
  • The hedge ratio is adjusted dynamically to reflect additions to both the hedged items and the hedging instruments, ensuring continuous alignment.

6 Change in functional and presentational currency

Change in functional currency

Effective 01 January 2025, the Group changed the functional currency of its parent company from GBP to USD. This change was made because management determined that the primary economic environment in which the entity operates has changed due to the following reasons.

  • Increased USD cost-base for the Group moving into 2025.
  • Change in jurisdiction driving competitive forces/regulation following the acquisition of Valkyrie in 2024.
  • Change in strategic plans and management intent following the adoption of the 2025 strategy and budget which is focused on operational growth in the US.

In accordance with IAS 21 – The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, the change in functional currency has been applied prospectively from the date of change. All assets, liabilities, income, and expenses were translated into the new functional currency using the exchange rate at the date of the change.

Change in presenational currency

In addition, the Group changed its presentation currency from GBP to USD, effective from 01 January 2025.

Management believes that the change will result in more relevant and reliable information for users of the financial statements, as the new presentation currency better reflects the economic substance of the Group's operations and aligns with the functional currency of its primary operating entities.

In accordance with IAS 21 and IAS 8 (Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors), the comparative figures for prior periods have been restated in the new presentation currency using the following methodology:

  • Assets and liabilities were translated at the closing rate at the end of the comparative period;
  • Income and expenses were translated using avergae rates;
  • Equity items were translated at historical exchange rates;
  • Resulting exchange differences have been recognized in the foreign currency translation reserve within equity.

The exchange rates used for the restatement of 01 January 2024 to 30 June 2024 were:

  • Closing rate: 1.26346 (GBP:USD)
  • Average rate: 1.26481 (GBP:USD)

The impact of the change in presentation currency is a reclassification within equity, and has no impact on profit or loss, total comprehensive income, or cash flows previously reported.

CoinShares International Limited Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)

For the period ended 30 June 2025

7 Parent Company

Under Article 105(11) of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, the directors of a holding company need not prepare separate financial statements. Accordingly, these financial statements present the consolidated results of the Group, headed by the Company.

8 Seasonal variations

The Group's activities and financial performance are not impacted by seasonality. The activities of the Group are impacted by ongoing developments within the digital asset ecosystem, including (but not limited to) (i) digital asset price fluctuations, (ii) regulatory matters arising in a variety of jurisdictions, and (iii) competing products and services.

9 Personnel

The number of full-time employees as at the reporting date was 98 (30 June 2024: 92).

10 Operating segments

The Group comprises four core operating segments from which it earns both revenues/gains and incurs expenses, being:

  • Asset Management
  • Capital Markets
  • Principal Investments
  • Group Costs

The Group does not monitor its assets and liabilities split by operating segment, but rather on a consolidated basis.

This is the measure reported to the Group's Chief Executive, being the Group's chief operating decision maker, for the assessment of segment performance.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)

For the period ended 30 June 2025

10 Operating segments (continued)

The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and results by reportable segment in the period ended 30 June 2025.

Asset Capital Principal
Investments
\$
Group
Costs
\$
Total
Management
\$
Markets
\$
\$
Revenue 59,613,477 - - - 59,613,477
Gain
on
certificate
liability
211,146,503 - - - 211,146,503
Loss
on
digital
assets
and
financial
instruments
(211,146,503) 2,738,201 (1,813,068) 4,779,960 (205,441,410)
Investment
losses
- - 419,002 - 419,002
Other
operating
income
- 20,519,340 - - 20,519,340
Total
revenue,
gains
&
other
income
59,613,477 23,257,541 (1,394,066) 4,779,960 86,256,912
Cost
of
sales
(7,122,601) (1,394,069) - - (8,516,670)
Exceptional
items
- - - - -
Adjusted
gross
profit
52,490,876 21,863,472 (1,394,066) 4,779,960 77,740,242
Net
finance
costs
(858,316) (858,316) - (861,109) (2,577,741)
Other
admin
expenses
(7,170,568) (4,008,704) - (7,109,512) (18,288,784)
Profit
before
tax
44,461,992 16,996,452 (1,394,066) (3,190,661) 56,873,717
Income
tax
expense
(657,353)
Fair
value
gain
on
financial
assets
through
other
comprehensive
income (369,596)
Profit
after
tax
55,846,768
Exchange
differences
on
translation
of
foreign
operations
1,544,032
Fair
value
gain
on
financial
assets
through
other
comprehensive
income 369,596
Total
comprehensive
income
57,760,396

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)

For the period ended 30 June 2025

10 Operating segments (continued)

The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and results by reportable segment in the period ended 30 June 2024.

Asset Capital
Management
Markets
\$
\$
Principal
Investments
\$
Group
Costs
\$
Total
\$
Revenue 53,016,172 - 81,158 - 53,097,330
Loss
on
certificate
liability
(1,405,501,227) - - - (1,405,501,227)
Gain
on
digital
assets
and
financial
instruments
1,405,501,227 6,003,249 2,370,761 7,240,988 1,421,116,224
Investment
losses
- - (24,794,273) - (24,794,273)
Other
operating
income
- 22,808,416 - - 22,808,416
Total
revenue,
gains
&
other
income
53,016,172 28,811,665 (22,342,354) 7,240,988 66,726,470
Cost
of
sales
(3,534,144) (3,208,211) (26,984) - (6,769,339)
Exceptional
income
- 36,410,210 - - 36,410,210
Adjusted
gross
profit
49,482,029 62,013,665 (22,369,339) 7,240,988 96,367,342
Net
finance
costs
- - - (1,163,916) (1,163,916)
Other
admin
expenses
(3,388,196) (1,779,523) - (15,809,300) (20,977,019)
Profit
before
tax
46,093,833 60,234,142 (22,369,339) (9,732,229) 74,226,407
Income
tax
expense
(574,817)
Fair
value
gain
on
financial
assets
through
other
comprehensive
income
(265,099)
Profit
after
tax
73,386,491
Exchange
differences
on
translation
of
foreign
operations
2,151,138
Fair
value
gain
on
financial
assets
through
other
comprehensive
income
265,099
Total
comprehensive
income
75,802,728

There is no geographical split of revenues, gains or other income required in assessing the operating segments of the Group. All operations undertaken by the Group which generate such items are based in Jersey. This analysis is already presented by means of the existing split provided within this note.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)

For the period ended 30 June 2025

11 Revenue

Notes 1 January to
30 June
2025
\$
1 January to
30 June
2024
\$
Management fees
Other revenue
(i) 59,613,477
-
53,016,172
81,158
59,613,477 53,097,330
Other operating income 20,519,340 22,808,416
80,132,817 75,905,746
(i) The Group's management fee is made up of the following:
CoinShares XBT Provider AB 44,762,777 42,336,639
CoinShares Physical 12,418,257 8,894,920
Block Index 1,197,582 1,127,086
CoinShares Valkyrie 1,234,861 657,527
59,613,477 53,016,172

12 Non-reoccurring income

On 6 February 2024, the Group received a notice of acceptance regarding a claim made to FTX in respect of assets held on the exchange at the time of its bankruptcy in 2022. These assets were fully written off by the Group in 2022. The claim was for US Dollars \$28,119,093 and a range of digital assets with a value as at the date of bankruptcy of \$3,269,019, bringing the total claim value on this basis to \$31,388,112. There is no non-reoccurring income for the period up to June 2025.

13 Cost of sales

1 January to
30 June
1 January to
30 June
2025 2024
\$ \$
Trading expenses 2,945,732 2,529,806
Issuer fees 1,935,243 1,032,349
Custody fees 2,651,162 2,161,448
Direct salary costs 1,254,713 1,045,737
Movement in expected credit loss (270,180) -
8,516,670 6,769,340
14 Administration expenses
1 January to 1 January to
30 June 30 June
2025 2024
\$ \$
Salary costs 7,119,895 6,505,465
Bonus accrual 337,491 3,758,950
Legal fees 594,570 382,805
Professional fees 916,005 2,407,183
Marketing 2,225,342 1,897,153
IT expenses 2,057,496 1,174,462
Depreciation of right of use assets 489,332 500,341
Amortisation of Block Index 832,223 891,203
Entertainment expenses 150,420 85,882
Travel expenses 580,900 553,907
Other expenses 2,985,110 2,819,668
18,288,784 20,977,018

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)

For the period ended 30 June 2025

15 Other operating gains through profit and loss

1 January to
30 June
2025
\$
1 January to
30 June
2024
\$
Gain on digital asset ETPs 176,697,258 108,669,355
Gain on digital asset payables/receivables 21,332,526 78,593,785
Gain/(loss) on derivatives 1,365,133 (3,859,718)
Gain/(loss) of foreign exchange 30,473,508 4,729,821
(Loss)/gain on other operating activities (203,157) 578,227
229,665,269 188,711,470

16 Digital assets held as inventory

30 June 2025
\$
31 December 2024
\$
Bitcoin 1,563,210,178 1,700,486,583
Ethereum 761,620,747 1,108,745,177
Other digital assets 219,046,236 255,399,751
2,543,877,161 3,064,631,511

Digital assets held as inventory represent digital assets held to either (i) trade in accordance with the Collateral Management Agreement in respect of the XBTP product suite, or (ii) as investments with a view to sell in order to generate realised gains. Please refer to note 21 for a breakdown of the certificate liability arising in respect of the exchange traded products issued by XBTP.

17 Digital assets held for collateral purposes

30 June 2025 31 December 2024
\$ \$
Bitcoin 1,237,303,043 796,723,073
Ethereum 228,124,414 288,517,958
Solana 131,802,012 134,298,946
Other digital assets 308,212,050 266,339,468
Digital assets held for external noteholders 1,905,441,519 1,485,879,446

Reconciliation of digital assets held for collateral purposes

Digital assets held for collateral purposes are held to collateralise the exchange traded products issued by its wholly owned subsidiaries CoinShares Digital Securities Limited (CSDSL) and XBT Provider (XBTP).The assets therefore have an equivalent liability owing to the holders of these products. Please refer to note 21 for a breakdown of the certificate liability arising in respect of the exchange traded products issued by CSDSL and XBTP.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)

For the period ended 30 June 2025

18 Goodwill and other intangible assets

30
June
2025
31
December
2024
\$ \$
Goodwill
(i)
2,820,039 2,819,334
Other
intangible
assets
(ii)
12,082,469 11,112,946
14,902,508 13,932,280

(i) The goodwill balance is comprises of goodwill recognised in respect of various regulatory licenses held across the wider Group and the acquisition of Valkyrie in 2024 (see note 24).

(ii) Other intangible assets predominantly comprise amounts recognised in respect of the BLOCK index, which represents a fee generating contract which is amortised on a straight-line basis over 10 years.

19 Investments

Investments
in
Listed
Equities
\$
Other
Investments
Through
P&L
\$
Other
Investments
Through
OCI
\$
Total
\$
At
31 December 2024
767 18,964,472 6,124,073 25,089,312
Additions - 165,065 - 165,065
Disposals - (76,399) - (76,399)
Fair
value
(loss)/gain
through
profit
and
loss
- 50,158 - 50,158
Fair
value
gain
through
other
comprehensive
income
- - 369,595 369,595
At
30
June
2025
767 19,103,296 6,493,668 25,597,731

The Group has classed investments under the fair value hierarchy as follows .

31
December
2024
\$
Movements
in
equity
\$
Gain/(loss)
on
investments
\$
30
June
2025
\$
Level
1
767 - - 767
Level
2
6,124,073 - 369,595 6,493,668
Level
3
18,964,472 88,666 50,158 19,103,296
Total
investments
25,089,312 88,666 419,753 25,597,731

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)

For the period ended 30 June 2025

19 Investments (continued)

Level 1 and 2 valuations and inputs

The finance department performs monthly valuations of the Group's investments that are classified as Level 1 and 2 within the fair value hierarchy, utilising market data (investments in listed equities) and observable inputs (CoinShares Fund II carried interest and investments held at cost or price of recent investment that may subsequently be reclassified to Level 3). Discussions of valuation processes and results are held between the Chief Financial Officer, Audit committee and the Board once every quarter, in line with the Group's reporting periods.

Level 3 valuations and inputs

The finance department performs quarterly valuations of the Group's investments that are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy, utilising a range of observable and unobservable inputs. Discussions of valuation processes and results are held between the Chief Financial Officer, Audit committee and the Board once every quarter, in line with the Group's reporting periods.

The main Level 3 inputs used by the Group are derived and evaluated as follows:

  • price of recent investment;
  • earnings multiples, estimated based on market information for similar types of companies;
  • AUM multiples, estimated based on market information for similar types of companies; and
  • percentage ownership of net asset value of the investee company.

20 Trade receivables and other current assets

31 December
Note 30 June 2025 2024
\$ \$
Trade receivables
Accounts receivable 2,522,754 2,126,487
Amounts owed by related parties 317,020 40,642
Deposits paid 43,013 43,015
Prepayments 1,975,881 1,397,110
VAT receivable 217,527 127,936
Total trade receivables 5,076,195 3,735,191
Other current assets
Digital asset ETPs and funds 1,399,912,859 1,195,166,977
Other assets (i) 208,337,368 201,595,161
Total other current assets 1,608,250,227 1,396,762,139
Total trade receivables and other current assets 1,613,326,423 1,400,497,329

(i) The majority of current other assets represent digital asset lending balances to small number of counterparties totalling \$205,381,044 (31 December 2024: \$196,836,698). The digital asset lending balances include an expected credit loss provision of \$1,631,982 (31 December 2024: \$1,902,162) in relation to these lending balances.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)

For the period ended 30 June 2025

21 Certificate liability

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
30 June
2025
31 December
2024
No. Certificates No. Certificates \$ \$
Certificate type
Bitcoin Tracker One 2,543,574 2,713,492 1,286,450,870 1,212,656,502
Bitcoin Tracker Euro 290,889 332,913 1,468,872,899 1,483,866,520
Ether Tracker One 12,089,893 12,287,008 260,519,378 386,852,925
Ether Tracker Euro 2,103,986 2,119,967 451,527,243 664,705,078
CoinShares Physical Bitcoin 11,775,826 8,555,086 1,221,413,915 787,335,786
CoinShares Physical Staked Ethereum 3,016,390 2,803,190 222,409,320 284,461,142
CoinShares Physical Litecoin 689,820 607,000 11,058,362 11,896,387
CoinShares Physical XRP 2,571,414 1,831,780 210,969,476 146,962,677
CoinShares Physical Staked Polkadot 2,118,000 1,698,100 8,533,172 13,395,177
CoinShares Physical Staked Tezos 866,000 839,000 10,718,033 6,111,721
CoinShares Physical Staked Solana 7,775,603 6,181,100 129,769,608 132,415,675
CoinShares Physical Chainlink 10,669,400 8,021,000 13,549,568 16,068,630
CoinShares Physical Uniswap 8,211,500 6,190,000 5,586,306 8,129,577
CoinShares Physical Staked Cardano 40,307,500 34,472,500 24,535,166 32,084,742
CoinShares Physical Staked Cosmos 1,074,500 694,500 2,551,201 2,532,275
CoinShares Physical Staked Polygon 2,273,500 1,443,500 4,634,610 7,422,122
CoinShares Physical Staked Algorand 6,403,700 5,026,000 12,126,429 18,385,677
CoinShares Physical Top 10 Crypto Market 188,000 114,000 5,910,003 3,875,021
CoinShares Physical Smart Contract Platform 136,000 121,000 2,883,056 3,439,260
CoinShares Finanzen.net Top 10 Crypto ETP 1,139,500 730,000 18,144,967 11,363,576
CoinShares XBT Physical Litecoin 10,000 - 59,741 -
CoinShares XBT Physical XRP 25,000 - 109,160 -
CoinShares XBT Physical Staked Polkadot 60,000 - 205,713 -
CoinShares XBT Physical Staked Solana 60,000 - 273,713 -
5,372,811,908 5,233,960,470
30 June
2025
\$
31 December
2024
\$
CoinShares XBT Provider - Bitcoin 2,755,323,769 2,696,523,022
CoinShares XBT Provider - Ethereum 712,046,621 1,051,558,003
Total CoinShares XBT Provider 3,467,370,390 3,748,081,024
CoinShares Physical Bitcoin 1,221,413,915 787,335,786
CoinShares Physical Staked Ethereum 222,409,320 284,461,142
CoinShares Physical Staked Solana 129,769,608 132,415,675
CoinShares Physical Other 331,200,348 281,666,843
Total CoinShares Physical 1,904,793,191 1,485,879,446
CoinShares XBT Physical Staked Solana 273,713 -
CoinShares XBT Physical Other 374,615 -
Total CoinShares XBT Physical 648,327 -
Total 5,372,811,908 5,233,960,470

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)

For the period ended 30 June 2025

22 Trade payables and other liabilities

30 June 2025
\$
31 December
2024
\$
Trade and other payables
Accounts payable 1,613,550 1,377,399
Accrued liabilities 10,018,096 11,824,676
Total trade and other payables 11,631,646 13,202,075
Other current liabilities
Solana seed 173,186,600 207,921,600
OTC Trades 11,849,889 7,795,286
Other borrowings 41,457,125 32,887,055
Amounts due to exchange 1,423 3,101,281
Fund liabilities to external investors 1,152,439 1,032,738
Total other current liabilities 227,647,476 252,737,960
Total trade payables and other payables and other current liabilities 239,279,122 265,940,035

23 Issue, repurchases and repayments of equity

During the period, the following share issuances, share option issuances, share splits, share redemptions and share options lapses occurred.

Share capital
and premium
\$
Options
\$
Treasury
shares
\$
Fully diluted
share capital
\$
31 December 2024 41,501,277 6,380,259 - 47,881,536
Share based payments - 213,035 - 213,035
Share buybacks - - (10,616,650) (10,616,650)
Share options exercised - (318,580) 1,788,001 1,469,421
Share options liquidated - (2,198,744) - (2,198,744)
30 June 2025 41,501,277 4,075,970 (8,828,649) 36,748,598

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)

For the period ended 30 June 2025

24 Earnings per share

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

1 January to
30 June
1 January to
30 June
2025 2024
Earnings \$ \$
Earnings for the purposes of basic earnings per share being net profit attributable
to owners of the Company
55,846,768 73,386,491
Earnings for the purposes of diluted earnings per share 55,846,768 73,386,491
1 January to 1 January to
30 June 30 June
2025 2024
Number of shares Number Number
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings
per share
65,538,318 66,503,520
Weighted effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares: Share options
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings
2,612,094 3,718,583
per share 68,150,412 70,222,104
1 January to 1 January to
30 June 30 June
2025 2024
\$ \$
Basic earnings per share 0.85 1.10
Diluted earnings per share 0.82 1.05

25 Business combinations

Acquisition of Valkyrie Funds LLC

On the 12 March 2024 the Group exercised its option to acquire 100% of VFL following the launch of Valkyrie Bitcoin Fund in January 2024 post the SEC's approval of a Bitcoin ETF. VFL is a US digital asset manager's investment advisory business speciailising in actively managed cryptocurreny exchange traded funds. The acquisition was made to enhance and develop the Group's asset management business in the US, with a clear focus on product innovation and market differentiation.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)

For the period ended 30 June 2025

26 Related party transactions

The following related party transactions occurred during the period.

The Group has an investment in Komainu Holdings Limited ('KHL') of which Mr Jean-Marie Mognetti is a director and shareholder. The Group has a recharge agreement with KHL which allows for use of office facilities. \$86,367 has been charged for the period of which \$15,084 is outstanding at the period end.

Komainu (Jersey) Limited ('KJL'), a wholly owned subsidiary of KHL provides custodial services to the Group. During the period, the Group paid fees to KJL of \$2,143,257 of which \$668,853 was outstanding at the period end.

StableMint is an investment (former associate) of the Group. The Group has settled expenditure on behalf of StableMint in the period of \$1,812 of which \$1,812 remains outstanding at the period end.

FlowB Holding Switzerland AB ('FlowB') is an investment (former associate) of the Group. The Group has made a contribution to FlowB of CHF 267,536 during the period in support of legal expenses incurred.

The Group had control of CoinShares GP II Limited ('CS2GP') until 3 April 2025 where it was disposed of in its entirety to a third party. As part of this transaction the Group retains the carried interest due to it as Carried Interest Partner to CoinShares Fund II LP ('CS2LP') at 31 December 2024 being \$6,124,073, which is due on dissolution of the underlying Fund. In lieu of any consideration, the Group is also entitled to receive 50% of any carried interest earned in excess of the amount held at 31 December 2024. As at the period end, the carried interest was valued at \$6,493,669 and deemed fully recoverable.

Mr Richard Nash is a person discharging managerial responsibility and a shareholder of the Group. As at the period end, the Group held 3 BTC (\$323,006) on his behalf.

Mr Daniel Masters is the Group's Chairman and a shareholder of the Group. During the period, the Group undertook trades on his behalf equating to \$580,838. As at the period end the Group held 225,300 XTZ (\$121,662) owed to Mr Masters. The Group also holds a receivable from Mr Masters and one other person jointly of US\$37,183 in relation to an investment that was transferred using the Group as a broker.

Mr Jean-Marie Mognetti is the Group's Chief Executive Officer and a shareholder of the Group. As at the period end the Group held 9.08 BTC (\$977,450) owed to Mr Mognetti.

The Non-Executive directors of the Group receive remuneration for their role. In total, they have received \$185,064 for the period, of which \$13,951 remains outstanding at the period end.

27 Events after the reporting date

On 23 July 2025, the Group announced its French subsidiary, CoinShares Asset Management, has received authorisation under the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation, making it the first continental European regulated asset management company to achieve this milestone. This authorisation positions CoinShares as the only asset management firm in continental Europe to hold a triple regulatory license combination (AIFM License, MiFID License, MiCA Authorisation).

On 29 July 2025, The Group announced the launch of CoinShares Physical Staked SEI (Ticker: CSEI, ISIN: GB00BSLNZT73) – the world's first zero fee exchange-traded product offering regulated exposure to SEI's high-performance blockchain infrastructure.

On 18 August 2025, The Group approved to transfer 100% of its membership interest in Valkyrie Funds LLC to CoinShares Co.

On 18 August 2025, The Group approved to transfer 100% of the ordinary share capital in CoinShares Co which were held by CoinShares International Limited to CoinShares Capital Markets (UK) Limited

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