Investor Presentation • Aug 28, 2025
Investor Presentation
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In 2025, the world experienced profound changes with rising market uncertainty. However, China's economy proved resilient, with New Quality Productive Forces gaining momentum. Insurance is playing an important role as a "cushion of economic shocks" and a "social stabiliser", which will further unlock market potential. Financial regulation is guiding for a business philosophy that centers on quality and profitability, which would help with long-term and healthy development of the industry.
As a leading insurance group in China, we pursue high-quality development, uphold value and profitability, with steady growth of overall business results, consolidation of market standings and sustained improvement of comprehensive strength; we have made increased contribution to China's social and economic development and people's well-being, and further cemented our market leadership and brand influence.


Notes: 1) Attributable to shareholders of the parent.
2) Figures for the same period of the previous year were restated.
3) EV in this report is based on consolidated data of CPIC Life (HK). Figures for the same period of the preceding year were restated on a comparable basis.




1H 2024note2 1H 2025
(unit: RMB million) OPAT= Net profit- short-term investment volatility adjustment of material one-off items Others and consolidation offsets

Notes: 1)Consolidated data of CPIC Life and CPIC Life (HK), the comparative period figures were restated on a consistent basis for accurate comparison.
2)Figures for the same period of the previous year were restated.
3)Short-term investment volatility applies to business ofCPIC P/C, CPIC Life and CPIC Health, etc., while excluding business based on VFA; it refers to the difference between actual investment income and long-term investment assumptions, while considering the impact of income tax.
4)Adjustment of material one-off items includes the difference between deductible amounts for pre-tax profit of the current period and the average deductible amounts for pre-tax profit of the preceding years.
6 5)Numbers may not add up due to rounding.



8 Notes: 1) Diversification effects refer to the impact on cost of required capital of new business and business change. 2) Numbers may not add up due to rounding.

•Launched "Kechuang Wuyou", an integrated solution for tech SMEs •Strengthened funding support for strategic emerging sectors and New Quality Productive Forces
•Achieved fast growth of green insurance, with auto insurance covering over 5.36mn NEVs
•Delivered sustained growth of green investments
•Inclusive health insurance covering 460mn people in 240 cities •Provided 442.9bn yuan in agricultural insurance protection, with risk cover for more than 2,700 transactions in domestic and foreign trade by small-and micro-enterprises
•Considerable growth from private annuity insurance
•10 "CPIC Home" retirement communities officially up and running in 9 cities
•Debut of our first rehabilitation hospital in Xiamen
•Over 220 smart, brick-and-mortar experience centres for "Longevity Retreat", a home-based elderly care programme
•Built AI infrastructure which can support training and inference of large models with hundreds of billions of parameters, and roll-out of Digital Labour •Diversified scenarios for AI application, with development of multiple AI-enabled solutions

10

Note: Figures for the same period of the previous year were restated.




Note: Figures for the same period of the previous year were restated. Numbers may not add up due to rounding.
Optimised business mix, with marked improvement in u/w profitability

Note: The property and casualty insurance on this slide refers only to CPIC P/C.



Stepped up business mix optimisation of non-autoinsurance, advanced risk reduction, with sustained improvementin underwriting profitability


Group in-house investment assets
Debt investment plans
Wealth management products
Wealth management products
Other investments
Cash and cash equivalents 2.3 0.8
Debt securities 62.5 2.4
Others 2.5 0.0
note3 0.4 (0.2)
Investment properties 1.0 0.7
note1 8.9 (0.8)
note2 1.0 (1.6)
note2 0.5 (0.3)
Term deposits 6.1 (0.3) Debt category financial assets 75.0 (0.9)
Bond funds 0.2 (0.2) Preferred shares 1.6 (0.2)
Others 0.8 (0.5) Equity category financial assets 14.8 0.3 Stocks 9.7 0.4 Equity funds 2.1 0.2
Long-term equity investments 0.4 (0.4)


| Notes:1) | Debt investment plans mainly |
include infrastructure and real |
estate projects. |
|---|---|---|---|
2) Wealth management products mainly include wealth management products issued by commercial banks, products by insurance asset management companies, collective trust plans by trust firms, special asset management plans by securities firms and credit assets backed securities by banking institutions, etc.

30 Jun.
2025(%) Change(pt)
17 3) Other investments mainly include restricted statutory deposits and derivative financial assets, etc.

| Key Indexes of Capital Market in 1H 2025 |
Investment | Performance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maturity yields on 10-year T-bonds of ChinaBond |
(unit: %) |
||
| -3bp | 1H2025 | 1H2024 | |
| 1.68% 1.65% |
Net investment yield |
1.7 | 1.8 |
| Total investment yield |
2.3 | 2.7 | |
| CSI300 Index 3,936 3,935 |
Comprehensive investment yield |
2.4 | 3.0 |
+0.03% Note: Net/total investment yield and comprehensive investment yield were not annualised.

| External Credit |
Ratings of Enterprise andNon- |
Mix and distribution of yields of NPFIs |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| government-sponsored Share of AAA |
Bank FinancialBonds Share of AA and above |
Sectors | Share of investments (%) |
Nominal yield(%) |
Average duration (year) |
Average remaining duration (year) |
| 96.3% | 98.3% | Infrastructure | 38.9 | 4.2 | 8.8 | 5.3 |
| Communications & |
23.1 | 4.2 | 9.5 | 5.6 | ||
| External Credit Ratings |
of Non-public Financing Instruments |
transport Non-bank financial institutions |
16.0 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 4.4 |
| Real estate |
11.2 | 4.1 | 9.5 | 6.3 | ||
| Share of AAA |
Share of AA+ and above |
Energy and manufacturing |
4.1 | 4.4 | 9.1 | 4.9 |
| 98.3% | 98.3% | Others | 6.7 | 4.4 | 9.1 | 5.0 |
| Total | 100.0 | 4.1 | 8.4 | 5.3 |
Note: Non-public financing instruments include wealth management products issued by commercial banks, debt investment plans, collective trust plans by trust firms, special asset management plans by securities firms and credit assets backed securities by banking institutions, etc.

Looking ahead, in the face of strategic opportunities for China's insurance industry, we will pursue reforms in an all-around way, continue to strengthen our value-creating capabilities, advance the 3 Key Strategies of "health service& elderly care," "internationalisation" and "AI+", and continuously enhance service abilities and operational efficiency, in a bid to transform ourselves into a top-notch insurance and financial services group with market leadership and global competitiveness.


21
(Unit: RMB million) For 6 months ended 30 June 2025 2024 Changes (%) Insurance service performance and others 15,148 15,570 (2.7) Insurance revenue 42,274 41,863 1.0 Insurance service expenses (26,337) (25,971) 1.4 Total investment income 1) 46,746 47,761 (2.1) Finance underwriting gains/(losses) 2) (39,646) (41,324) (4.1) Investment performance 7,100 6,437 10.3 Pre-tax profit 22,248 22,007 1.1 Income tax (1,549) (1,949) (20.5) Net profit 20,699 20,058 3.2
Notes:1)Total investment income includes investment income, interest income, gains/(losses) arising from change in fair value, rental income from investment properties, interest expenses on securities sold under agreements to repurchase, impairment losses on financial assets, impairment losses on other assets and taxes and surcharges applicable to investment business, etc.
2)Finance underwriting gains/(losses) includes insurance finance expenses for insurance contracts issued and reinsurance finance income for reinsurance contracts held.
3)Figures on this page are consolidated data of CPIC Life and CPIC Life (HK), the comparative period figures were restated on a consistent basis for accurate comparison.

| (Unit: RMB million) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For 6 months ended 30 June |
2025 | 2024 | Changes (%) |
|
| Insurance revenue |
96,831 | 93,076 | 4.0 | |
| Insurance service expenses |
(91,183) | (88,119) | 3.5 | |
| Net income/(losses) from reinsurance contracts held 1) |
(829) | (234) | 254.3 | |
| Underwriting finance losses and others 2) |
(1,269) | (2,011) | (36.9) | |
| Underwriting profit |
3,550 | 2,712 | 30.9 | |
| Underwriting combined ratio(%) |
96.3 | 97.1 | (0.8pt) | |
| Total investment income 3) |
4,151 | 3,742 | 10.9 | |
| Net of other income and expenses |
(445) | (423) | 5.2 | |
| Pre-tax profit |
7,256 | 6,031 | 20.3 | |
| Income tax |
(1,523) | (1,239) | 22.9 | |
| Net profit |
5,733 | 4,792 | 19.6 |
Notes: 1)Net income/(losses) from reinsurance contracts held include allocation of reinsurance premiums, recoveries of insurance service expenses from reinsurers, reinsurance finance income for reinsurance contracts held, etc.
2)Underwriting finance losses and others include insurance finance income or expenses and changes in insurance premium reserves, etc.
3)Total investment income includes investment income, interest income, gains/(losses) arising from change in fair value, rental income from investment properties, interest expenses on securities sold under agreements to repurchase, interest expense on capital replenishment bonds, taxes and surcharges applicable to investment business and impairment losses on financial assets, etc.

The sensitivity results of the value of in-force business (VIF) and the new business value (NBV) of life insurance business after cost of required capital held as at 30 June 2025
| VIF | Half-year NBV |
|
|---|---|---|
| Base | 227,315 | 9,544 |
| Risk discount rate "+50 basis points" |
218,242 | 9,095 |
| Risk discount rate "-50 basis points" |
237,231 | 10,032 |
| Investment return "+50 basis points" |
290,974 | 11,682 |
| Investment return "-50 basis points" |
163,979 | 7,410 |
| Mortality "+10%" |
226,009 | 9,478 |
| Mortality "-10%" |
228,609 | 9,612 |
| Morbidity "+10%" |
218,793 | 9,446 |
| Lapse and surrender rates "+10%" |
231,203 | 9,508 |
| Lapse and surrender rates "-10%" |
223,271 | 9,588 |
| Expenses "+10%" |
223,636 | 9,222 |
(Unit: RMB million)
24 Note: The analysis of each scenario only adjusts assumptions of relevant cash flows and risk discount rates, with other assumptions staying the same.




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