Notice of Dividend Amount • Aug 21, 2025
Notice of Dividend Amount
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. When considering what action you should take, you are recommended immediately to seek your own personal financial advice from an appropriately qualified independent adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 if you are in the United Kingdom, or, if not, another appropriately authorised financial adviser.
If you have disposed of all your Ordinary Shares in the Company, please pass this Notice (and the attached Form of Election) as soon as possible to the purchaser or transferee or to the stockbroker or other agent through whom you made the disposal for onward transmission to the purchaser or transferee. This Notice, or any accompanying document, should not, however, be forwarded or transferred in or into or from any Restricted Territories. The Record Date for participation in the 2025 Realisation Opportunity is set out in Part II of this Notice (29 August 2025) and Shareholders who acquire Ordinary Shares following the Record Date should treat this Notice as being for information purposes only.
Realisation Elections may only be made by Shareholders on the Form of Election or, in the case of Ordinary Shares held in uncertificated form (that is, in CREST), by giving a TTE Instruction.
(a non-cellular company limited by shares incorporated in Guernsey under the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, as amended, with registered number 56128 and registered as a Registered Closed-ended Collective Investment Scheme with the Guernsey Financial Services Commission)
relating to the 3-yearly Realisation Opportunity for Shareholders in return for (i) cash at a 2 per cent. discount to Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share or (ii) new Realisation Shares (depending on the total number of Realisation Elections made, if any)
The 2025 Realisation Opportunity will only be available to Shareholders on the Register at the close of business on the Record Date (29 August 2025). The 2025 Realisation Opportunity is not open for acceptance by Restricted Shareholders. In particular, the 2025 Realisation Opportunity is not being made, directly or indirectly, in or into or by the use of mails by any means or instrumentality (including, without limitation, facsimile transmission, internet, telex and telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce, or any facility of a national securities exchange, of the United States, nor is it being made, directly or indirectly, in or into Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Republic of South Africa, the Republic of Ireland or Japan, and the 2025 Realisation Opportunity cannot be accepted by any such use, means, instrumentality or facility from within the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Republic of South Africa, the Republic of Ireland or Japan.
The Form of Election for use by Shareholders in connection with the 2025 Realisation Opportunity is enclosed with this Notice. The Form of Election should be used by Shareholders that hold their Ordinary Shares in certificated form (that is, not in uncertificated form through CREST). To be effective, Shareholders must return the Form of Election so that it is received by the Receiving Agent as soon as possible and, in any event, by no later than 1:00 p.m. on the Election Submission Deadline. In the case of Ordinary Shares held by Shareholders in CREST, Realisation Elections are to be made by submitting a TTE Instruction as described in paragraph 2.2.1 of Section B of Part II of this Notice to the Receiving Agent by no later than 1:00 p.m. on the Election Submission Deadline.
Shareholders who hold their Ordinary Shares in certificated form should also return their share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title evidencing the Ordinary Shares in respect of which Realisation Elections are to be made. Shareholders who hold Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form (that is, in CREST) should arrange for Ordinary Shares in respect of which Realisation Elections are to be made to be transferred into escrow as described in Section B of Part II of this Notice.
Deutsche Bank AG is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) incorporated under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany with its principal office in Frankfurt am Main. It is registered with the local district court (Amtsgericht) in Frankfurt am Main under No HRB 30000 and licensed to carry on banking business and to provide financial services. The London branch of Deutsche Bank AG is registered as a branch office in the register of companies for England and Wales at Companies House (branch registration number BR000005) with its registered branch office address and principal place of business at 21, Moorfields, London EC2Y 9DB. Deutsche Bank AG is subject to supervision by the European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, 60314 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht or BaFin), Graurheindorfer Strasse 108, 53117 Bonn and Marie-Curie-Strasse 24-28, 60439 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. With respect to activities undertaken in the United Kingdom, Deutsche Bank AG is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority. It is subject to regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority and limited regulation by the Prudential Regulation Authority. Details about the extent of Deutsche Bank AG's authorisation and regulation by the Prudential Regulation Authority are available from Deutsche Bank AG on request.
Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, which is trading for these purposes as Deutsche Numis ("Deutsche Numis") is acting exclusively for the Company and no other person in connection with the 2025 Realisation Opportunity (whether or not a recipient of this document) and will not be responsible to any person other than the Company for providing the protections offered to clients of Deutsche Numis nor for providing advice in relation to any matter referred to herein. Neither Deutsche Numis nor any of its affiliates (nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents), owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Deutsche Numis in connection with this document, any statement contained herein or otherwise.
| SUMMARY | 4 |
|---|---|
| DEFINITIONS | 7 |
| LETTER FROM THE CHAIR OF THE COMPANY | 12 |
| FURTHER DETAILS OF THE 2025 REALISATION OPPORTUNITY | 18 |
| GENERAL INFORMATION | 34 |
On the IPO of the Company, in 2013, the Board put in place a number of measures to help manage the possibility of its Ordinary Shares trading at a discount to NAV. One such discount control provision is that the Articles provide for a three-yearly Realisation Opportunity under which Shareholders may elect to realise all or part of their holdings of Ordinary Shares with effect from the applicable Reorganisation Date of the Company, regardless of the discount (or premium) to NAV at which the Ordinary Shares may then be trading. The Realisation Opportunity mechanism provides liquidity in size, if required, and the ability to sell Ordinary Shares at near to NAV (a 2 per cent. discount) even if the Ordinary Shares are trading at a wider discount (but the Realisation Opportunity will take place every three years irrespective of whether the Ordinary Shares are trading at a discount or premium to NAV).
Since IPO, the Ordinary Shares have traded on average at a 1.1 per cent. premium to NAV. The Ordinary Shares over the last three months have traded at a 1.7 per cent. premium to NAV and due to the ongoing demand for Ordinary Shares the Company has been issuing new Ordinary Shares to satisfy such demand at a 2 per cent. premium to NAV. The Company has issued 21.2 million Ordinary Shares during the calendar year-to-date, against a wider market backdrop of very subdued issuance, making the Company one of the top investment company issuers of equity for this period. As a result, the current Ordinary Share price premium to NAV is superior to the 2 per cent discount that Shareholders would achieve if they seek to realise their Ordinary Shares through a Realisation Election made under the 2025 Realisation Opportunity.
Under two of the three Realisation Opportunities previously initiated by the Company (held in 2016 and 2022), elections from Shareholders to realise their investment in the Company were outweighed by demand for new issuance from new and existing investors, leading the Company to issue new Ordinary Shares.
Shareholders have the option to either:
Once submitted, Realisation Elections cannot be changed. They will be processed as outlined in this Notice, even if the market price of the Ordinary Shares or NAV per Ordinary Share changes between the time Shareholders submit their election and the Pricing NAV Determination Date. Shareholders which elect to realise some or all of their investment when the market price of the Ordinary Shares is higher than the NAV per Ordinary Share, or trading at less than a 2 per cent. discount to NAV, are likely to receive less through the 2025 Realisation Opportunity than they would by selling their Ordinary Shares on the open market (as described under the "Illustrative Example" below).
Whether Elected Shares are satisfied for cash or converted into Realisation Shares will depend on the total number of Realisation Elections made (if any), demand in the market to purchase Elected Shares and the Company's capacity to purchase Elected Shares. Under two of the three Realisation Opportunities previously initiated by the Company (held in 2016 and 2022), elections from Shareholders to realise their investment in the Company were outweighed by demand for new issuance from new and existing investors, resulting in the Company issuing new Ordinary Shares to satisfy this excess demand (and the Company's issued share capital increased on a net basis in each case)1 .
1 The decision to undertake any such equity fundraisings in connection with the 2025 Realisation Opportunity is at the Company's discretion, in consultation with Deutsche Numis.
If a Realisation Share class is created, the assets comprising the corresponding Realisation Pool will be managed in accordance with an orderly realisation programme with the aim of making progressive returns of cash to holders of Realisation Shares as soon as practicable. Conversely, the assets comprising the Continuation Pool (relating to the Continuing Ordinary Shares) will be managed in accordance with the Company's usual investment objective and investment policy. Any Realisation Shares that are created shall have more limited rights as compared to the Continuing Ordinary Shares, including that the annual dividend target (currently 8p per Ordinary Share) will not apply to Realisation Shares, they will not rank for any dividend declared or paid on the Ordinary Shares after their redesignation and the voting rights attaching to the Realisation Shares will be limited2 to matters concerning the Realisation Share class (other than matters requiring the approval of all Shareholders under the Listing Rules).
Further information describing the above in detail can be found in Section B of Part II of this Notice. All Shareholders, especially those that are considering making a Realisation Election, are encouraged to read this Notice in its entirety, including the section titled "Risk Factors".
Shareholders who wish to maintain their Shareholding in the Company (and as such do not wish to participate in the 2025 Realisation Opportunity) are not required to take any action. ONLY IF a Shareholder wishes to make a Realisation Election in respect of their Shareholding should they complete the Form of Election sent to Shareholders.
Based on the current NAV per Ordinary Share as at the close of business on 15 August 2025 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this Notice for the purposes of the Company's published NAV per Ordinary Share) (the "Latest Practicable Date") and the Ordinary Share price as at 19 August 2025, Shareholders that wish to realise their Shareholding are likely to be able to sell their Shareholding on the stock market at a higher price than is expected to be offered under the 2025 Realisation Opportunity (being the Realisation Price). Please see below an illustrative example prepared on this basis.
For illustrative purposes only:
Based on the illustrative example above, a Shareholder electing to realise their Ordinary Shares under the 2025 Realisation Opportunity would receive in cash 108.08 pence per Ordinary Share. In other words, a Shareholder would receive for each Ordinary Share 3.52 pence less than the quoted bid price as at 19 August 2025, based on the illustrative Latest Practicable Date statistics.
The figures above are illustrative only and do not represent forecasts. The Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share and quoted bid price of an Ordinary Share may each change materially between the date of this Notice and the actual Pricing NAV Determination Date (close of business on 21 October 2025) as a result of, inter alia, changes in the value of the Company's investments and market conditions. Therefore, Shareholders should re-evaluate these figures when considering whether to make a Realisation Election.
The Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share and quoted bid price of an Ordinary Share may also each change materially between the date on which a Shareholder makes a Realisation Election and the Pricing NAV Determination Date and Shareholders should note that once submitted, Realisation Elections cannot be changed.
The Company recommends that Shareholders read this Notice in its entirety and, in particular, that Shareholders read the Risk Factors set out in Section D of Part II of this Notice.
2 Realisation Shareholders may only vote on resolutions proposed at a general meeting of the Company if the Realisation Shares are listed on the Official List of the FCA.
This flow chart sets out the process that will be followed in order to implement the 2025 Realisation Opportunity. This flow chart does not comprise a summary of the entire 2025 Realisation Opportunity and is not intended as a substitute for reading this Notice as a whole. Shareholders are therefore recommended to read this Notice in its entirety before completing and returning any Form of Election or submitting a TTE Instruction. Full details of the action to be taken, if any, can also be found in Part I of this Notice.

In this Notice the words and expressions listed below have the meanings set out opposite them, except where the context otherwise requires:
| 2025 AGM | the annual general meeting of the Company to be held on 17 October 2025 in accordance with the Law or any adjournment thereof; |
|---|---|
| 2025 Election Period | the period beginning 28 days before the 2025 Reorganisation Date and ending 7 days before the 2025 Reorganisation Date (or, if that date is not a Business Day, on the next subsequent Business Day); |
| 2025 Realisation Opportunity | the realisation opportunity due to become effective on the 2025 Reorganisation Date; |
| 2025 Reorganisation Date | 24 October 2025, being the date falling 5 Business Days after the 2025 AGM; |
| ABS | any security that entitles the holder to receive payments that depend primarily on the cash flow from, the market value of, or the credit exposure to, a specified pool of financial assets, either fixed or revolving (including, but not limited to, residential and commercial mortgages, credit card receivables, automobile, boat and recreational vehicle leases and loans, instalment sales contracts, bank loans, leases, corporate debt securities and various types of accounts receivable), together with rights or other assets designed to assure the servicing or timely distribution of proceeds to the holder of the security; |
| Accounting Policies | the accounting principles adopted by the Company from time to time; |
| Administrator | Northern Trust International Fund Administration Services (Guernsey) Limited (a non-cellular company limited by shares incorporated in Guernsey with registered number 15532); |
| Articles | the Articles of Incorporation of the Company as applicable from time to time; |
| Board | the board of Directors of the Company or any duly constituted committee thereof; |
| Business Day | any day on which banks are open for business in London and Guernsey (excluding Saturdays and Sundays); |
| CLOs | collateralised loan obligations, being bond instruments issued to fund a specific pool of loans, typically senior secured or 'leveraged' loans, to companies. The bonds are split into tranches that can carry different ratings (and yields) according to how senior they are in the CLO's capital structure, normally from AAA notes at the top to equity notes at the bottom; |
| Company | TwentyFour Income Fund Limited; |
| Continuation Pool | the pool of cash, assets and liabilities to be attributed to Continuing Ordinary Shares; |
| Continuing Ordinary Shares | Ordinary Shares in respect of which no Realisation Elections have been made and/or, as the case may require, in respect of which Realisation Elections have been made and the Elected Shares have been used to satisfy investor demand in the market; |
| CREST | the system for the paperless settlement of trades in securities and the holding of uncertificated securities operated by Euroclear in accordance with the CREST Regulations; |
| CREST Manual | the compendium of documents entitled the CREST Manual issued by Euroclear from time to time and comprising the CREST Reference Manual, the CREST Central Counterparty Service Manual, the CREST International Manual, CREST Rules, CCSS Operations Manual and the CREST Glossary of Terms; |
|---|---|
| CREST Regulations | the Uncertificated Securities (Guernsey) Regulations, 2009; |
| Deutsche Numis | Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch (trading for these purposes as Deutsche Numis); |
| Directors | the directors of the Company or any duly constituted committee thereof; |
| Elected Shares | Ordinary Shares in respect of which Realisation Elections have been made; |
| Electing Shareholders | Shareholders that make a Realisation Election; |
| Election Settlement Date | such date in the week commencing 27 October 2025 as the Company shall determine, being the date by which payments will be made to the eligible Shareholders as set out in this Notice, insofar as the payments relate to the 2025 Realisation Opportunity; |
| Election Submission Deadline | 17 October 2025, being the date by which the Form of Election must be delivered to the Receiving Agent or the TTE Instruction must be submitted through CREST (together with supporting documentation, as applicable) in respect of the 2025 Realisation Opportunity; |
| Euroclear | Euroclear UK & International Limited, being the operator of CREST; |
| Extraordinary Resolution | a resolution passed by 75 per cent. of Shareholders in accordance with the Articles and the Law; |
| FCA | the Financial Conduct Authority; |
| Form of Election | the prescribed form of irrevocable sell order to be used by Shareholders that wish to realise all or some of their Ordinary Shares, enclosed with this Notice; |
| FSMA | the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended; |
| GFSC | the Guernsey Financial Services Commission; |
| IPO | the initial public offering of the shares as described in the IPO Prospectus; |
| IPO Prospectus | the prospectus published by the Company on 19 February 2013 in respect of the IPO; |
| Latest Practicable Date | 15 August 2025, being the latest practicable date before the publication of this Notice for the purposes of the Company's published NAV per Ordinary Share; |
| Law | the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, as amended; |
| Listing Rules | the UK Listing Rules made by the FCA under section 73A of FSMA; |
| London Stock Exchange | London Stock Exchange plc; |
| NAV or Net Asset Value | in relation to an Ordinary Share or a Realisation Share, as the case may be, its net asset value, in relation to Ordinary Shares or Realisation Shares, the net asset value per Ordinary Share or Realisation Share, as the case may be, multiplied by the number of shares of that class in issue (excluding, for the avoidance of |
| doubt, any Shares held in treasury) and in relation to the Company, the net asset value of the Company as a whole, in each case calculated in accordance with the Company's normal Accounting Policies; |
|
|---|---|
| Official List | the Official List maintained by the FCA pursuant to Part VI of FSMA; |
| Ordinary Shareholders | holders of Ordinary Shares; |
| Ordinary Shares | ordinary shares of 1p each in the capital of the Company; |
| Overseas Shareholder | a Shareholder who is not a UK Shareholder or a Restricted Shareholder; |
| POI Law | the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2020, together with any rules and regulations made under it; |
| Portfolio | the Company's portfolio of assets; |
| Portfolio Manager | TwentyFour Asset Management LLP (a limited liability partnership incorporated in England and Wales with registered number OC335015); |
| Pricing NAV Determination Date | the Business Day as at which the Company calculates the Realisation Price, being 21 October 2025, or such other date as the Directors may determine; |
| Prospectus | the prospectus to be published by the Company in connection with the 2025 Realisation Opportunity; |
| Qualifying Shareholders | holders of Ordinary Shares on the register of members of the Company on the Record Date other than the Restricted Shareholders; |
| Realisation | the reorganisation of the Portfolio into two separate pools of assets, as described in the section titled "Realisation Process" of this Notice; |
| Realisation Election | an instruction sent by an Ordinary Shareholder during the 2025 Election Period requesting that all or part of the Ordinary Shares held by such holder be sold and if not so sold shall be converted into Realisation Shares; |
| Realisation Issue | an issue of new Ordinary Shares made for the purposes of or including financing the redemption or repurchase of Ordinary Shares in relation to which Realisation Elections have been made; |
| Realisation Opportunity | an opportunity for Shareholders to realise all or some of their Ordinary Shares in accordance with the Articles; |
| Realisation Pool | the pool of cash, assets and liabilities to be attributed to Realisation Shares; |
| Realisation Price | 98 per cent. of the NAV per Ordinary Share as at the Pricing NAV Determination Date; |
| Realisation Shareholders | holders of Realisation Shares; |
| Realisation Shares | ordinary realisation shares of 1p each in the capital of the Company; |
| Realisation Terms and Conditions |
has the meaning given in paragraph 1.8 of Section B of Part II of this Notice; |
| Receiving Agent | Computershare Investor Services PLC; |
| Record Date | 29 August 2025, being the date by which a Shareholder must be recorded on the Register in order to be eligible for the 2025 Realisation Opportunity; |
| Register | the register of members of the Company; | |
|---|---|---|
| Restricted Shareholder | Territory; | Shareholders who are resident in, or citizens of, a Restricted |
| Restricted Territories | each of the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Republic of South Africa, the Republic of Ireland and Japan; |
|
| RIS | a regulatory information service that is on the list of regulatory information services maintained by the FCA; |
|
| RMBS | residential mortgage-backed securities, being bond instruments that represent a pool of numerous residential mortgage loans to individuals on their residential properties; |
|
| Sanctions | any economic or financial sanctions, trade embargoes, laws, regulations or other similar restrictive measures imposed (including, without limitation, any sectoral sanctions) enacted, administered or enforced from time to time by any Sanctions Authority; |
|
| Sanctioned Country | at any time, a country or territory which is the subject or target of any comprehensive or country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions including, but not limited to, North Korea, Iran, Syria, Cuba and Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk regions of the Ukraine; |
|
| Sanctions Authority | (a) | the US government (including the US Department of State, the US Department of Commerce and the US Department of the Treasury (including the Office of Foreign Assets Control)); |
| (b) | the United Kingdom government (including His Majesty's Treasury, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Department for Business, Innovation & Skills); |
|
| (c) | the United Nations; | |
| (d) | the European Union (or any of its member states); and | |
| (e) | any other relevant government authority (including, for the avoidance of doubt, such government authority having jurisdiction over any obligor (whether based on its jurisdiction of incorporation or the place of its trade, business or other operational activities)), |
|
| including, in each case, any other governmental institution or agency of the foregoing; |
||
| Sanctions List | any | the "Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons" list maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, the Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets and the Investment Ban List maintained by His Majesty's Treasury, or similar list maintained by, or public announcement of Sanctions designation made by, any of the Sanctions Authorities; |
| Sanctions Restricted Person | any person that is, or is owned or controlled (as such terms are interpreted in accordance with applicable Sanctions laws and regulations) by one or more persons that is: |
|
| (a) | publicly designated by a Sanctions Authority to be the target of Sanctions or listed on any Sanctions List; |
|
| (b) | a citizen of, located or resident in, operating from, domiciled, or incorporated or organised under the laws of, a Sanctioned Country; or |
|
| (c) | otherwise the target of Sanctions; |
| Share | Ordinary Shares and/or Realisation Shares and/or Continuing Ordinary Shares, as the context so requires; |
|---|---|
| Shareholder | a holder of Shares; |
| Shareholding | a Shareholder's holding of Shares; |
| Takeover Code | the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, as amended from time to time; |
| TTE Instruction | a Transfer To Escrow instruction in CREST; |
| UK or United Kingdom | the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; and |
| UK Shareholder | a Shareholder who is resident in the UK. |
(a non-cellular company limited by shares incorporated in Guernsey under the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, as amended, with registered number 56128 and registered as a Registered Closed-ended Collective Investment Scheme with the Guernsey Financial Services Commission)
Bronwyn Curtis OBE (Chair) Joanne Fintzen John de Garis Paul Le Page John Le Poidevin
Directors: Registered Office: PO Box 255 Trafalgar Court Les Banques St. Peter Port Guernsey GY1 3QL
21 August 2025
To Shareholders Dear Sir or Madam
Since its IPO in 2013, the Company has delivered strong performance for Shareholders, through both NAV total return and income return to Shareholders via dividend payments.
| Dividend (pence per | |
|---|---|
| Year ending | Ordinary Share) |
| 31 March 20144 | 6.38 |
| 31 March 2015 | 6.65 |
| 31 March 2016 | 7.14 |
| 31 March 2017 | 6.99 |
| 31 March 2018 | 7.23 |
| 31 March 2019 | 6.45 |
| 31 March 2020 | 6.40 |
| 31 March 2021 | 6.41 |
| 31 March 2022 | 6.77 |
| 31 March 2023 | 9.46 |
| 31 March 2024 | 9.96 |
| 31 March 2025 | 11.07 |
3 This is a target only and not a profit forecast. There can be no assurance that these targets will continue to be met or that the Company will make any further distributions at all. This target return should not be taken as an indication of the Company's expected or actual current or future results. The Company's actual return will depend upon a number of factors, including the number of Ordinary Shares which the Company issues and the number of Ordinary Shares in respect of which Realisation Elections are made and the Company's total expense ratio. The Directors retain the discretion to increase or decrease the annual dividend target as they deem appropriate. The annual dividend target was raised to 7p per Ordinary Share on or around 20 September 2022 and to 8p per Ordinary Share on or around 24 February 2023.
4 Period ended 31 March 2014.
2025 to date has represented another strong period for global risk assets, as central banks have continued on a rate-cutting cycle and demand proved resilient. The path, however, was not smooth, as escalating geopolitical tensions stirred investors, with market sentiment being driven by a number of events, including but not limited to, the war in Ukraine, tensions in the Middle East, import tariffs and a resulting possible China-US trade war. This has led to more volatility in credit and rates markets, and while ABS and CLOs have not been immune to this, they have outperformed most parts of the fixed income market, not least due to the floating rate nature of these asset classes. The Company believes that UK and European ABS and RMBS, as well as global CLOs, continue to offer attractive, risk-adjusted returns.
Fundamental performance has remained solid for the majority of transactions in the European ABS market, with lower rates, positive wage growth and increasing house prices offsetting the negative effects of higher living costs and weakening labour markets. Ratings and underlying asset performance were generally strong, remaining well within investor tolerance, with record-breaking issuance levels for ABS. While overall performance has remained stable, there is an increasing level of divergence between prime or bank lenders compared to non-prime borrowers, especially in auto and consumer loans. Although the non-prime market in Europe is relatively small, it is notable that non-prime borrowers have shown to be more sensitive to an economic slowdown. The Company has continued to focus on larger lenders with long track records, where the increase in arrears has remained well within base case expectations and where liquidity has generally been best.
The Company continues to favour European CLOs, where fundamental performance has been better than expected, with relatively low levels of corporate defaults and a high level of loan refinancings, which has helped push the maturity profile of the European leveraged loan market out to 2028-2032. The Company currently sees the best relative value in European CLOs and has the majority of its European exposure in BB and B rated bonds.
Following a period of relatively high interest rates, the Federal Reserve ("Fed"), Bank of England ("BoE") and European Central Bank ("ECB") have started cutting interest rates as inflation moved closer to their target levels. The ECB has cut the ECB Deposit rate from 4 per cent. to 2 per cent. which has positively increased the interest coverage ratio for European borrowers in the leverage loan market, the collateral for CLOs.
Key interest rates set by the BoE and the Fed are expected to remain elevated as both central banks are focussed on inflation levels which, due to the tariffs proposed or imposed by President Trump and any counter measures by other jurisdictions, are at risk of increasing. A higher bank base rate for a prolonged period of time should be beneficial for the Company due to the floating rate nature of its investments.
The Portfolio Manager expects the strong performance of transactions to continue in the medium term and sees the best value in Western European secured assets (RMBS, auto ABS and CLOs) and expects that the market will continue to grow at a similar pace to recent years as banks and other lenders continue to focus on the ABS market for both funding and capital related transactions.
The Portfolio Manager also expects spreads to remain relatively stable in the short to medium term. While volatility could stay elevated, because of heightened geopolitical tensions, the consistent high income provided by ABS and CLOs should remain a key driver of outperformance for the Company's target asset class compared to traditional fixed rate bonds. The current environment continues to warrant liquidity and flexibility, and should an escalating global trade war result in extended market volatility, the Company believes this could offer an attractive opportunity to use this liquidity to enhance the Company's income.
Outside the Company's current European focus, the US CLO market, the largest globally with over \$1 trillion in outstanding issuance, continues to offer attractive risk-adjusted returns, particularly in mezzanine tranches. The underlying loan collateral remains diversified across sectors and is supported by a resilient US economy and benign default environment. Recent spread widening, driven by technical dislocations rather than fundamental credit deterioration, provides an opportunity to access CLO securities with strong cash flow potential and structural protections.
Australian RMBS remain among the highest-quality mortgage-backed securities globally, benefiting from a strong legal framework, full recourse lending, and conservative underwriting standards. Despite broader global macro uncertainty, Australian household balance sheets remain robust, with low arrears and high levels of mortgage serviceability. Spread premiums in this sector remain elevated compared to historical norms, particularly for non-bank originations, creating an attractive entry point for long-term investors seeking income and credit stability.
The Company believes that both sectors provide complementary exposures that enhance portfolio diversification while offering potential for capital and income generation. Allocations to these asset classes will continue to be guided by the Portfolio Manager's disciplined credit selection process and focus on downside protection.
Accordingly, the Company and the Portfolio Manager see current market conditions as an excellent opportunity to continue to add value for Shareholders at attractive yields. Furthermore, as the market continues to develop and expand, opportunities may present themselves that would be outside of the current investment universe. It is expected that the Prospectus will contain details of proposed updates to the Company's investment policy.
On the IPO of the Company, in 2013, the Board put in place a number of measures to help manage the possibility of its Ordinary Shares trading at a discount to NAV. One such discount control provision is that the Articles provide for a three-yearly Realisation Opportunity under which Shareholders may elect to realise all or part of their holdings of Ordinary Shares with effect from the applicable Reorganisation Date of the Company, regardless of the discount (or premium) to NAV at which the Ordinary Shares may then be trading. The Realisation Opportunity mechanism provides liquidity in size, if required, and the ability to sell Ordinary Shares at near to NAV (a 2 per cent. discount) even if the Ordinary Shares are trading at a wider discount (but the Realisation Opportunity will take place every three years irrespective of whether the Ordinary Shares are trading at a discount or premium to NAV).
The Board proposes that Shareholders will have the following options in respect of the 2025 Realisation Opportunity:
Once submitted, Realisation Elections cannot be changed. They will be processed as outlined in this Notice, even if the market price of the Ordinary Shares or NAV per Ordinary Share changes between the time Shareholders submit their election and the Pricing NAV Determination Date. Shareholders which elect to realise some or all of their investment when the market price of the Ordinary Shares is higher than the NAV per Ordinary Share, or trading at less than a 2 per cent. discount to NAV, are likely to receive less through the 2025 Realisation Opportunity than they would by selling their Ordinary Shares on the open market (as described under "Illustrative financial effects of the 2025 Realisation Opportunity" below).
Whether Elected Shares are satisfied for cash or converted into Realisation Shares will depend on the total number of Realisation Elections made (if any), demand in the market to purchase Elected Shares and the Company's capacity to purchase Elected Shares. Under two of the three Realisation Opportunities previously initiated by the Company (held in 2016 and 2022), elections from Shareholders to realise their investment in the Company were outweighed by demand for new issuance from new and existing investors, resulting in the Company issuing new Ordinary Shares to satisfy this excess demand (and the Company's issued share capital increased on a net basis in each case)5 .
If a Realisation Share class is created, the assets comprising the corresponding Realisation Pool will be managed in accordance with an orderly realisation programme with the aim of making progressive returns of cash to holders of Realisation Shares as soon as practicable. Conversely, the assets comprising the Continuation Pool (relating to the Continuing Ordinary Shares) will be managed in accordance with the Company's usual investment objective and investment policy. Any Realisation Shares that are created shall have more limited rights as compared to the Continuing Ordinary Shares, including that the annual dividend target (currently 8p per Ordinary Share) will not apply to Realisation Shares, they will not rank for any dividend declared or paid on the Ordinary Shares after their redesignation and the voting rights attaching to the Realisation Shares will be limited6 to matters concerning the Realisation Share class (other than matters requiring the approval of all Shareholders under the Listing Rules).
This Notice is intended to provide Shareholders with further information relating to the 2025 Realisation Opportunity.
Realisation Elections are intended to be satisfied initially by matching Elected Shares with demand in the market for new Ordinary Shares under one or more equity fundraisings by the Company7 . It is expected that Deutsche Numis, the Company's broker, will facilitate matching Elected Shares with demand from new investors under such equity fundraisings, for a price not less than the Realisation Price. If any such matching of Elected Shares is effected above the Realisation Price, any excess shall be for the account of and the benefit of the Company and shall not be paid to Shareholders who have made a Realisation Election.
To the extent that Realisation Elections cannot be satisfied by using Elected Shares to meet demand from new investors, the relevant Elected Shares may instead be redeemed, repurchased or purchased out of the proceeds of a Realisation Issue or such other cash resources as may be available to the Company from time to time, or purchased under a tender offer or by a market maker.
Where any Realisation Elections cannot be satisfied through any of the means described above, and provided that the NAV attributable to the Continuing Ordinary Shares as at the close of business on the last Business Day before the 2025 Reorganisation Date (and where applicable the gross proceeds of any Realisation Issue) is not less than £100 million, the shortfall will be apportioned to Shareholders pro rata to the number of Elected Shares held by them in respect of which a Realisation Election has been made. Such Elected Shares in respect of which a Realisation Election has not been satisfied through any of the means described above will be converted into Realisation Shares.
In accordance with the Articles, if Elected Shares are converted into Realisation Shares, with effect from the 2025 Reorganisation Date the Portfolio will be split into two separate and distinct pools which will be accounted for as two separate sub-portfolios, namely: (i) the Continuation Pool (comprising the assets and liabilities attributable to the Continuing Ordinary Shares); and (ii) the Realisation Pool (comprising the assets and liabilities attributable to the Realisation Shares). The assets comprising the Continuation Pool will be managed in accordance with the Company's investment objective and investment policy, while the assets comprising the Realisation Pool will be managed in accordance with an orderly realisation programme aiming to make progressive returns of cash to the holders of Realisation Shares. The precise mechanism for any return of cash to holders of Realisation Shares will depend upon the relevant factors prevailing at the time and will be at the discretion of the Board, but may include a combination of capital distributions, share repurchases and redemptions. The Realisation Pool will bear the incremental costs associated with
5 The decision to undertake any such equity fundraisings in connection with the 2025 Realisation Opportunity is at the Company's
discretion, in consultation with Deutsche Numis. 6 Realisation Shareholders may only vote on resolutions proposed at a general meeting of the Company if the Realisation Shares
are listed on the Official List of the FCA. 7 The decision to undertake any such equity fundraisings is at the Company's discretion, in consultation with Deutsche Numis.
converting the Elected Shares into Realisation Shares and the admission to trading of the Realisation Shares on the London Stock Exchange.
If one or more Realisation Elections are duly made and the NAV attributable to the Continuing Ordinary Shares as at the close of business on the last Business Day before the 2025 Reorganisation Date (and where applicable the gross proceeds of any Realisation Issue) is less than £100 million, the Realisation will not take place, no Ordinary Shares will be redesignated as Realisation Shares and the Portfolio will not be split into the Continuation Pool and the Realisation Pool. In this scenario, with effect from the 2025 Reorganisation Date, unless the Directors have previously been released from this obligation by an Extraordinary Resolution, the investment objective and investment policy of the Company will be to realise the Company's assets on a timely basis with the aim of making progressive returns of cash to Shareholders as soon as practicable. The Portfolio Manager will seek to realise the Company's assets as efficiently and at as much value as is possible.
In the event that the Company enters a managed wind-down (in accordance with the preceding paragraph) or if any Elected Shares are converted into Realisation Shares, the valuation procedures of the Company or class of Realisation Shares (as applicable) will be adjusted from a "going concern" basis to a liquidation basis by providing for the costs of disposing of the relevant assets and closure costs for the Company or the class.
Further information relating to the 2025 Realisation Opportunity is given in Part II of this Notice.
Shareholders should consider fully the risk factors associated with making Realisation Elections set out in Section D of Part II of this Notice. Before making any investment decision, Shareholders are recommended to seek advice from an authorised independent financial adviser.
Based on the current NAV per Ordinary Share as at the close of business on 15 August 2025 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this Notice for the purposes of the Company's published NAV per Ordinary Share) (the "Latest Practicable Date") and the Ordinary Share price as at 19 August 2025, Shareholders that wish to realise their Shareholding are likely to be able to sell their Shareholding on the stock market at a higher price than is expected to be offered under the 2025 Realisation Opportunity (being the Realisation Price). Please see below an illustrative example prepared on this basis.
For illustrative purposes only:
Based on the illustrative example above, a Shareholder electing to realise their Ordinary Shares under the 2025 Realisation Opportunity would receive in cash 108.08 pence per Ordinary Share. In other words, a Shareholder would receive for each Ordinary Share 3.52 pence less than the quoted bid price as at 19 August 2025, based on the illustrative Latest Practicable Date statistics.
The figures above are illustrative only and do not represent forecasts. The Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share and quoted bid price of an Ordinary Share may each change materially between the date of this Notice and the actual Pricing NAV Determination Date (close of business on 21 October 2025) as a result of, inter alia, changes in the value of the Company's investments and market conditions. Therefore, Shareholders should re-evaluate these figures when considering whether to make a Realisation Election. The Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share and quoted bid price of an Ordinary Share may also each change materially between the date on which a Shareholder makes a Realisation Election and the Pricing NAV Determination Date and Shareholders should note that once submitted, Realisation Elections cannot be changed.
Shareholders who wish to maintain their Shareholding in the Company (and as such do not wish to participate in the 2025 Realisation Opportunity) are not required to take any action.
ONLY IF Shareholders wish to make a Realisation Election are Shareholders asked to complete and return the Form of Election in accordance with the instructions printed thereon, or deliver it by hand (during office hours only) to the address printed thereon, or submit a TTE Instruction through CREST, so as to be received as soon as possible and in any event by no later than 1:00 p.m. on Friday 17 October 2025.
The Directors and the Portfolio Manager do not intend to make a Realisation Election to realise their Ordinary Shares, or Ordinary Shares managed on behalf of other entities, and will not participate in the 2025 Realisation Opportunity.
Yours faithfully
Bronwyn Curtis OBE Chair
| 2025 Realisation Opportunity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Record Date | 6:00 p.m. on 29 August 2025 | |
| Election Submission Deadline, being the latest time and date for receipt of the Forms of Election and TTE Instructions in CREST from Shareholders |
1:00 p.m. on 17 October 2025 | |
| 2025 AGM | 9:00 a.m. on 17 October 2025 | |
| Number of Elected Shares announced | 7:00 a.m. on 21 October 2025 | |
| Pricing NAV Determination Date | 21 October 2025 | |
| Realisation Price announced | 23 October 2025 | |
| 2025 Reorganisation Date | 24 October 2025 | |
| Number of Realisation Shares (if any) announced | 24 October 2025 | |
| Admission of any Ordinary Shares that are redesignated as Realisation Shares pursuant to the Realisation to the Official List and dealings in the Realisation Shares on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market commence |
28 October 2025 | |
| Election Settlement Date: payments through CREST made and CREST accounts settled |
week commencing 27 October 2025 | |
| Balancing share certificates despatched and cheques despatched |
week commencing 3 November 2025 | |
Notes:
References to times above and in this Notice generally are to London time unless otherwise specified.
All times and dates in the expected timetable and in this Notice may be adjusted by the Company. Any changes to the timetable will be notified via an RIS.
proceeds of any Realisation Issue) being equal to or more than £100 million in aggregate. In the event the NAV (as determined in accordance with the Accounting Policies) attributable to the Continuing Ordinary Shares as at the close of business on the last Business Day before the 2025 Reorganisation Date (and where applicable the gross proceeds of any Realisation Issue) is less than £100 million, the 2025 Realisation Opportunity will not take place and, unless the Directors have previously been released from this obligation by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Company, the investment objective and investment policy of the Company will be to realise the Company's assets on a timely basis with the aim of making progressive returns of cash to Shareholders as soon as practicable.
If Ordinary Shares are held in certificated form, separate Forms of Election should be completed for Ordinary Shares held under different designations. Additional Forms of Election will be available from the Receiving Agent, whose details are set out in paragraph 2.1.2 in this Section B of Part II of this Notice.
The completed and signed Form of Election should be sent either by post using the pre-paid envelope or delivering by hand (during normal business hours) to the Receiving Agent, so as to arrive by no later than 1:00 p.m. on the Election Submission Deadline. No Forms of Election received after 1:00 p.m. on the Election Submission Deadline will be accepted (unless the Directors determine otherwise, which they may do at their absolute discretion). No acknowledgement of receipt of documents will be given. Any Form of Election received in an envelope postmarked from a Restricted Territory or otherwise appearing to the Company or its agents to have been sent from any Restricted Territory may be rejected as an invalid election. Further provisions relating to Restricted Shareholders are contained in paragraph 8 of this Section B of Part II of this Notice.
The completed and signed Form of Election should be accompanied by the relevant share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title. If share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title are not readily available (for example, if they are with a stockbroker, bank or other agent), the Form of Election should nevertheless be completed, signed and returned as described above so as to be received by the Receiving Agent by no later than 1:00 p.m. on the Election Submission Deadline together with any share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title the Shareholder may have available, accompanied by a letter stating that the (remaining) share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title will be forwarded as soon as possible thereafter and, in any event, by no later than 1:00 p.m. on the Election Submission Deadline.
The Receiving Agent, acting as each Shareholder's agent, will effect such procedures as are required to transfer the Shareholder's Shares to the Company (or to such other person or persons as the Company or Deutsche Numis may direct pursuant to one or more of the purchase mechanisms described in paragraph 1.2(a) above) under the 2025 Realisation Opportunity. If share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title have been lost, the Shareholder should either call the Receiving Agent on 0370 707 4040 from within the UK or +44 (0) 370 707 4040 if calling from outside the UK. Alternatively, the Shareholder should write to the Receiving Agent at Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Projects, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6AH for a letter of indemnity in respect of the lost share certificate(s) and/or any other document(s) of title which, when completed in accordance with the instructions given, should be returned to the Receiving Agent at Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Projects, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6AH so as to be received by no later than 1:00 p.m. on the Election Submission Deadline.
If the Elected Shares are held in uncertificated form, each Shareholder should take (or procure to be taken) the action set out below to transfer (by means of a TTE Instruction) the number of Ordinary Shares in respect of which such Shareholder wishes to make a Realisation Election to an escrow balance, specifying the Receiving Agent under its participant ID (referred to below) as the escrow agent, as soon as possible and, in any event, so that the transfer to escrow settles by no later than 1:00 p.m. on the Election Submission Deadline.
Shareholders who are CREST sponsored members should refer to their CREST sponsor before taking any action. The CREST sponsor will be able to send the TTE Instruction to Euroclear in relation to the Ordinary Shares in respect of which the Shareholder wishes to make a Realisation Election.
Shareholders should send (or, if a Shareholder is a CREST sponsored member, procure that their CREST sponsor sends) a TTE Instruction to Euroclear, which must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear's specification and which must contain, in addition to the other information that is required for the TTE Instruction to settle in CREST, the following details:
After settlement of the TTE Instruction, Shareholders will not be able to access the Ordinary Shares concerned in CREST for any transaction or for charging purposes, notwithstanding that they will be held by the Receiving Agent as agent of the Shareholder until completion or termination or lapse of the 2025 Realisation Opportunity. If the 2025 Realisation Opportunity becomes unconditional, the Receiving Agent will transfer the Ordinary Shares which are accepted for purchase by the Company to itself as the receiving agent for onward sale to the Company (or to such other person or persons as the Company or Deutsche Numis may direct pursuant to one or more of the purchase mechanisms described in paragraph 1.2(a) above).
Shareholders are recommended to refer to the CREST Manual published by Euroclear for further information on the CREST procedures outlined above.
Shareholders should note that Euroclear does not make available special procedures, in CREST, for any particular corporate action. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in connection with a TTE Instruction and its settlement. Shareholders should therefore ensure that they (or their CREST sponsor) take all necessary action to enable a TTE Instruction relating to their Ordinary Shares to settle prior to 1:00 p.m. on the Election Submission Deadline. In connection with this, Shareholders are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
Normal CREST procedures (including timings) apply in relation to any Ordinary Shares that are, or are to be, converted from uncertificated to certificated form, or from certificated to uncertificated form, during the course of the 2025 Realisation Opportunity (whether such conversion arises as a result of a transfer of Ordinary Shares or otherwise). Shareholders who are proposing to convert any such Ordinary Shares are recommended to ensure that the conversion procedures are implemented in sufficient time to enable the person holding or acquiring the Ordinary Shares as a result of the conversion to take all necessary steps in connection with such person's participation in the 2025 Realisation Opportunity (in particular, as regards delivery of share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title or transfers to an escrow balance as described above) prior to 1:00 p.m. on the Election Submission Deadline.
document(s) of title, if any, will be returned or sent as promptly as practicable, without expense to, but at the risk of, the relevant Shareholder, or in the case of Ordinary Shares held in uncertificated form (that is, in CREST), the Receiving Agent will provide instructions to Euroclear to transfer all Shares held in escrow balances by TTE Instruction to the original available balances to which those Shares relate.
3.5 For the 2025 Realisation Opportunity, settlement of the consideration to which any Shareholder is entitled pursuant to valid Realisation Elections accepted by the Company is expected to be made at the Election Settlement Date as follows:
Where an accepted Realisation Election relates to Ordinary Shares held in certificated form, cheques for the consideration due will be despatched by the Receiving Agent by first class post to the person or agent whose name and address is set out in Box 1 (or, if relevant, Box 4) of the Form of Election or, if none is set out, to the registered address of the Shareholder making the Realisation Election in Box 1 of the Form of Election or, in the case of joint holders, the address of the Shareholder first named in the Register. All cash payments will be made in the currency to which the Elected Shares correspond by cheque drawn on a branch of a UK clearing bank.
Where an accepted Realisation Election relates to Ordinary Shares held in uncertificated form, the consideration due will be paid by means of CREST by the Company procuring the creation of a CREST payment in favour of the Electing Shareholder's payment bank in accordance with the CREST payment arrangements.
The payment of any consideration to Shareholders in respect of Elected Shares will be made only after the relevant TTE Instruction has settled or (as the case may be) timely receipt by the Receiving Agent of share certificate(s) and/or other requisite document(s) of title evidencing such Ordinary Shares and any other documents required for the 2025 Realisation Opportunity.
If only part of an Electing Shareholder's Elected Shares are purchased pursuant to the 2025 Realisation Opportunity, then provided that the NAV attributable to the Continuing Ordinary Shares as at the close of business on the last Business Day before the 2025 Reorganisation Date (and where applicable the gross proceeds of any Realisation Issue) is not less than £100 million, the shortfall will be apportioned to Shareholders pro rata to the number of Elected Shares held by them in respect of which a Realisation Election is made. Such Elected Shares which are not purchased pursuant to one or more of the purchase mechanisms described in paragraph 1.2(a) above, will be converted into Realisation Shares. In such circumstances where the Elected Shares are in:
For the avoidance of doubt existing certificates for Ordinary Shares that have converted into Realisation Shares will cease to be valid.
4.1 Each Shareholder by whom, or on whose behalf, a Form of Election and/or TTE Instruction (as applicable) is executed or input, irrevocably undertakes, represents, warrants and agrees to and with the Company (so as to bind himself, herself or itself, and his, her or its respective personal representatives, heirs, successors and assigns) that:
8 Balancing share certificates are expected to be sent during the week commencing 3 November 2025.
7.1 All times and dates in the expected timetable set out in Section A of this Part II of this Notice may be adjusted by the Company. Any change to the expected timetable, terms, or any extension or termination of the 2025 Realisation Opportunity will be followed as promptly as practicable by an RIS announcement thereof, to be issued by no later than 3:00 p.m. on the Business Day following the date of such change. In such cases, the definitions, times and dates mentioned in relation to the 2025 Realisation Opportunity herein shall be deemed to be adjusted accordingly. References to the making of an announcement by the Company include the release of an announcement on behalf of the Company by the Administrator to the press and the delivery of, or telephone or facsimile or other electronic transmission of, such announcement to an RIS of the London Stock Exchange.
2025 Realisation Opportunity, as doing so will render invalid any Realisation Election. Persons wishing to make a Realisation Election should not use such mails or any such means, instrumentality or facility for any purpose directly or indirectly relating to the making of a Realisation Election. Envelopes containing Forms of Election should not be postmarked from a Restricted Territory or otherwise despatched to a Restricted Territory and Electing Shareholders must not provide Restricted Territory addresses for the remittance of cash or return of Forms of Election.
The Realisation Terms and Conditions shall have effect subject to such non-material modifications or additions as the Company may from time to time approve in writing. The Election Submission Deadline referred to in this Notice in respect of the 2025 Realisation Opportunity may be amended by the Company. Details of any such changes will appear on the Company's website.
The following statements are based on current United Kingdom tax legislation and what is understood to be the current published practice of HMRC, each of which is subject to change possibly with retrospective effect.
The statements are intended only as a general guide and are not intended to be comprehensive; they do not constitute tax advice. They summarise only certain limited aspects of the United Kingdom taxation treatment in respect of the 2025 Realisation Opportunity and may not apply to certain Shareholders, such as dealers in securities, insurance companies, collective investment schemes or Shareholders who have (or are deemed to have) acquired their Shares by virtue of an office or employment or as part of hedging or conversion transactions, all or any of whom may be subject to special rules. Unless expressly stated otherwise they apply only to Shareholders resident in the United Kingdom at all relevant times, who hold Shares as an investment (rather than as securities to be realised in the course of a trade) and who are the absolute beneficial owners of those Shares. Any statements made in respect of tax rates for individual UK Shareholders assume that the Shareholder is a UK resident individual who is neither a Scottish taxpayer nor a Welsh taxpayer. Different tax rates may apply to UK resident individuals who are Scottish taxpayers or Welsh taxpayers.
All Shareholders, and in particular those who are in any doubt about their tax position, or who are resident or otherwise subject to taxation in a jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom, should consult their own professional advisers on the potential tax consequences of the 2025 Realisation Opportunity under the laws of their country and/or state of citizenship, domicile or residence.
On the basis that the Ordinary Shares have reporting fund status for the purposes of the UK offshore funds tax regime, where cash is returned to Ordinary Shareholders on the redemption of their Ordinary Shares pursuant to Realisation Elections this will constitute a disposal of Ordinary Shares for capital gains tax purposes by each Ordinary Shareholder who is an individual and any other Ordinary Shareholder not within the charge to UK corporation tax ("Non-Corporate Shareholders"). It may, depending on his/her particular circumstances (including the availability of exemptions, reliefs and allowable losses), give rise to a charge to capital gains tax.
Similarly, the redemptions will constitute disposals for corporation tax paying Ordinary Shareholders. For such Shareholders, assuming that the Company constitutes a bond fund (an offshore fund with assets (excluding cash awaiting investment) which consist of debt instruments (or similar) as to more than 60 per cent. by market value), the redemption will be treated as a repayment of a creditor relationship pursuant to the rules relating to the taxation of corporate debt contained in the Corporation Tax Act 2009 (the "Corporate Debt Regime"). The Company falls within the definition of an offshore fund for UK tax purposes9 and, provided that it invests in accordance with its investment policy, it will be a 'bond fund'.
On the basis that the Ordinary Shares have reporting fund status for the purposes of the UK offshore funds tax regime, where cash is returned to Ordinary Shareholders if their Ordinary Shares are used to satisfy investor demand in the market by Deutsche Numis pursuant to Realisation Elections this will also constitute a disposal for capital gains tax purposes by each Ordinary Shareholder who is a Non-Corporate Shareholder. It may, depending on his/her particular circumstances (including the availability of exemptions, reliefs and allowable losses), give rise to a charge to capital gains tax. Similarly, sales in the market will constitute disposals for corporation tax paying Ordinary Shareholders and the Corporate Debt Regime will apply to them, as set out above.
9 See Section 355 Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2008.
For holders of any Ordinary Shares which are redesignated as Realisation Shares there should be no disposal for capital gains tax purposes. However, even if a disposal were to be treated as taking place, it is expected that the redesignation of Ordinary Shares as Realisation Shares would come within the reorganisation rules for capital gains tax purposes. Consequently, the new holding of Realisation Shares would be treated for capital gains tax purposes as the same asset, acquired at the same time and for the same cost, as the original holding of Ordinary Shares, so that the redesignation of Ordinary Shares as Realisation Shares would be 'deemed' not to give rise to a disposal for tax purposes, and therefore would not give rise to any capital gains tax consequences. In order for reorganisation treatment to apply, Shareholders must exchange their Ordinary Shares for Realisation Shares of "substantially the same value" and the property of the Company and the rights of Shareholders to share in the capital and income of that property must be the same immediately before and immediately after the conversion.
The class of Realisation Shares will also constitute an offshore fund for the purposes of the offshore funds tax regime. If a class of Realisation Shares is created, the Company intends to apply to HM Revenue & Customs to obtain reporting fund status for them, and to maintain their reporting fund status. The Realisation Shares are also expected to constitute a 'bond fund' (assuming that the Realisation Pool consists of debt instruments (or similar) as to more than 60 per cent. by market value).
On this basis, each Non-Corporate Realisation Shareholder will therefore be liable to UK income tax on amounts distributed to him/her by the Company out of profits forming part of, or derived from, the Realisation Pool and, if they remain a Realisation Shareholder at the end of the relevant reporting period (reporting periods will generally be the same as the Company's accounting periods), will also be subject to tax on the amount by which the reported income attributable to his/ her Realisation Shares for the relevant reporting period exceeds the amount distributed in respect of those Shares in that period (the "excess reported income amount"). On the basis that the Realisation Shares will constitute a 'bond fund', distributions on the Realisation Shares and any excess reported income amount will be treated as payments of interest to Non-Corporate Shareholders and, accordingly, will be subject to UK income tax at the appropriate marginal rate for such Shareholder (whether 0 per cent., 20 per cent., 40 per cent. or 45 per cent.). Each UK resident individual who is a basic rate taxpayer is entitled to a Personal Saving Allowance which exempts the first £1,000 of savings income (including distributions deemed to be "interest distributions" from a 'bond fund'). The exempt amount is reduced to £500 for higher rate taxpayers and additional rate taxpayers do not receive an allowance.
Provided that reporting fund status in respect of the Realisation Shares is obtained and maintained, a sale by a Non-Corporate Realisation Shareholder of his/her Realisation Shares in the market will be a disposal for capital gains tax purposes and may, depending on the Realisation Shareholder's individual circumstances (including the availability of exemptions, reliefs and allowable losses), give rise to a liability to capital gains tax. Such gains will be taxable at the applicable capital gains tax rate (currently 18 per cent. for basic rate taxpayers (to the extent that chargeable gains do not exceed the unused part of the basic rate band) and 24 per cent. for those whose total income and chargeable gains are above the higher rate threshold). Individuals will generally be eligible for the annual exemption (£3,000 for tax year 2025/2026).
If the class of Realisation Shares were not to, or were to cease to, have reporting fund status, a UK resident Non-Corporate Shareholder disposing of Realisation Shares would be taxed on any resulting gain as income rather than as capital gain, except (in the case of cessation as a reporting fund) to the extent they make a 'deemed disposal' election in their tax return for the period in which the class of Realisation Shares ceases to be a reporting fund. A UK resident Shareholder who makes a 'deemed disposal' election would be deemed, for UK tax purposes, to dispose of their Realisation Shares in the Company for net asset value at the end of such period, and charged to tax on a capital basis accordingly, with subsequent disposals of Realisation Shares charged on an income basis by reference only to the gain arising above such net asset value.
For Realisation Shareholders within the charge to UK corporation tax, their Realisation Shares will, on the basis that they constitute a 'bond fund', be treated as creditor relationships for the purposes of the Corporate Debt Regime. Accordingly, these Shareholders must bring all their profits and losses arising from fluctuations in the fair value of their holding (including the value of distributions received), calculated at the end of each their accounting periods and at the date of disposal of their interest, into their profit and loss account for tax purposes.
Where cash is returned to the holders of Realisation Shares by way of redemption of all or part of their holdings of Realisation Shares, there will be a disposal of all or part of their holding in the Company for the purposes of capital gains tax or the Corporate Debt Regime, as appropriate, provided, for Non-Corporate Shareholders, that reporting fund status in respect of the Realisation Shares has been held by the Company throughout the period during which they hold their Realisation Shares.
The attention of Shareholders is drawn to anti-avoidance legislation in Chapter 1, Part 13 of the Income Tax Act 2007 and Part 15 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 that could apply if Shareholders are seeking to obtain tax advantages in prescribed conditions.
No UK stamp duty or SDRT will arise on the issue of Realisation Shares. No UK stamp duty will be payable on a transfer of Ordinary Shares or Realisation Shares, provided that all instruments effecting or evidencing the transfer are not executed in the United Kingdom and no matters or things done relating to the transfer are performed in the United Kingdom. Provided that neither the Ordinary Shares nor the Realisation Shares are registered in any register kept in the United Kingdom by or on behalf of the Company, nor paired with shares issued by a company incorporated in the United Kingdom, any agreement to transfer the Ordinary Shares or Realisation Shares will not be subject to UK SDRT.
The Directors consider that the following material factors should be taken into account by Shareholders when assessing whether to make a Realisation Election:
achieved relative to the then carrying value or activated realisation value of such assets. Moreover, prevailing market conditions or other, unforeseen factors may significantly delay this realisation process (for example if the Company is unable to generate adequate proceeds from sales) and none of the Company or any of its advisors make any representations as to the speed at which any such realisation of the Company as a whole may be effected.
Under Rule 37 of the Takeover Code, when a company purchases its own voting shares, a resulting increase in the percentage of voting rights carried by the shareholdings of any person or group of persons acting in concert will be treated as an acquisition for the purposes of Rule 9 of the Takeover Code. Accordingly, when the Company redeems and/or repurchases into treasury (or repurchases and immediately cancels) Elected Shares pursuant to the 2025 Realisation Opportunity, any resulting increase in the percentage of the voting rights in the Company held by a Shareholder (or Shareholders acting in concert) will be treated as an acquisition in accordance with Rule 37 of the Takeover Code and, if such percentage reaches 30 per cent. of the voting rights in the Company, or if a Shareholder (or Shareholders acting in concert) already hold(s) 30 per cent. of the voting rights in the Company and such percentage Shareholding increases further, the relevant Shareholder or Shareholders would be required under Rule 9 to make a general offer to all remaining Shareholders to acquire their Ordinary Shares.
The Company was incorporated in Guernsey on 11 January 2013 with registered number 56128 as a non-cellular company limited by shares under the Law. The Company is registered as a registered closed-ended collective investment scheme under the POI Law and the Registered Collective Investment Scheme Rules and Guidance, 2021 made thereunder.
As a registered closed-ended collective investment scheme, the Company is registered with the GFSC. The Company is not regulated by the FCA but is subject to the Listing Rules applicable to closed-ended collective investment funds. As a registered closed-ended collective investment scheme under the POI Law, the Company is required to provide certain information to the GFSC on an ongoing basis (including copies of the Company's audited annual report and accounts) as well as complying with certain notification requirements to the GFSC pursuant to the Registered Collective Investment Scheme Rules and Guidance, 2021 and the Prospectus Rules and Guidance, 2025 (as the same may be amended from time to time).
The address of the registered office and principal place of business of the Company is PO Box 255, Trafalgar Court, Les Banques, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 3QL, with telephone number +44 (0)1481 745001.
As at 19 August 2025, being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this Notice for the purposes of the following figures, the Company has been informed of the following notifiable interests in the Company's voting rights.
| Number of | Percentage | |
|---|---|---|
| Issued Ordinary |
of issued Ordinary |
|
| Name of Shareholder | Shares | Shares10 |
| Rathbone Nominees Limited | 87,192,552 | 11.34 |
| State Street Nominees Limited | 51,035,436 | 6.64 |
The Company has 769,036,661 Ordinary Shares in issue as at 19 August 2025, being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this Notice for these purposes. There are no Realisation Shares currently in issue.
As at 19 August 2025, the Company had no shares held in treasury.
Deutsche Numis has given and has not withdrawn its written consent to the issue of this Notice with reference to its name in the form and context in which such references appear.
Copies of the following documents will be available for inspection at the registered office of the Company during normal business hours on any weekday (Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays excepted) up to and including the 2025 Reorganisation Date:
10 The Company had no shares held in treasury as at 19 August 2025, the latest practicable date prior to this Notice for these purposes.
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