AI Terminal

MODULE: AI_ANALYST
Interactive Q&A, Risk Assessment, Summarization
MODULE: DATA_EXTRACT
Excel Export, XBRL Parsing, Table Digitization
MODULE: PEER_COMP
Sector Benchmarking, Sentiment Analysis
SYSTEM ACCESS LOCKED
Authenticate / Register Log In

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

Interim / Quarterly Report Aug 14, 2025

9026_rns_2025-08-14_6bbb6371-0b87-4cd6-ba5e-b446a33b3d5d.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

Open in Viewer

Opens in native device viewer

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 1 JANUARY - 30 JUNE 2025 TOGETHER WITH THE AUDITOR'S REVIEW REPORT

(ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION .1-2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS….3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS6
NOTE 1 - GROUP'S ORGANISATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS 7
NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8
NOTE 3 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 22
NOTE 4 - DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES 22
NOTE 5 - SEGMENT REPORTING 22
NOTE 6 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 22
NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS 23
NOTE 8 - FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 23
NOTE 9 - OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 24
NOTE 10 - TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES 24
NOTE 11 - OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES 25
NOTE 12 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS 25
NOTE 13 - INVENTORIES 25
NOTE 14 - PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME 26
NOTE 15 - INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 26
NOTE 16 - INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 26
NOTE 17 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENTS 26
NOTE 18 - RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 27
NOTE 19 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS 28
NOTE 20 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 28
NOTE 21 - SHORT-TERM PROVISIONS 29
NOTE 22 - COMMITMENTS 30
NOTE 23 - LONG-TERM PROVISIONS 31
NOTE 24 - TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 31
NOTE 25 - OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 31
NOTE 26 - EQUITY 32
NOTE 27 - REVENUE AND COST OF SALES 34
NOTE 28 - GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES AND MARKETING SALES AND DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES 34
NOTE 29 - EXPENSES BY NATURE 34
NOTE 30 - OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES 35
NOTE 31 – INCOME AND FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES 36
NOTE 32 - FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES 36
NOTE 33 - NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 36
NOTE 34 - INCOME TAXES 36
NOTE 35 - EARNINGS PER SHARE 38
NOTE 36 - RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 38
NOTE 37 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 40
NOTE 38 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING) 47
NOTE 39 - EXPLANATIONS ON NET MONETARY POSITION GAINS/(LOSSES) 48
NOTE 40 - EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 48
NOTE 41 - FEES FOR SERVICES RECEIVED FROM INDEPENDENT AUDIT FIRMS 48
NOTE 42 - OTHER MATTERS THAT SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OR THAT NEED TO BE
DISCLOSED IN ORDER TO ENSURE THAT THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE CLEAR, INTERPRETABLE, AND
UNDERSTANDABLE 48

CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2025 AND 31 DECEMBER 2024

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

Reviewed Audited
Current period Prior period
ASSETS Notes 30 June 2025 31 December 2024
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 6 184.221.626 266.977.215
Trade receivables 10 219.692.626 128.388.464
- Trade receivables from related parties 10-36 146.733.192 55.746.943
- Trade receivables from third parties 10 72.959.434 72.641.521
Other receivables 11 492.624 574.764
- Other receivables from third parties 11 492.624 574.764
Inventories 13 1.342.637.912 1.382.302.273
Prepaid expenses 14 72.376.866 101.916.489
- Prepaid expenses from third parties 14 72.376.866 101.916.489
Current tax assets 24-34 2.717.700 -
Other current assets 25 18.845.363 18.762.637
Total Current Assets 1.840.984.717 1.898.921.842
Non-Current Assets
Other receivables 11 9.347.477 8.741.881
- Other receivables from third parties 11 9.347.477 8.741.881
Property, plant and equipment 17 428.708.502 342.658.614
Right of use assets 18 985.630.593 790.023.184
Intangible assets 19 51.506.720 34.712.673
19 51.506.720 34.712.673
- Other intangible assets
Total Non-Current Assets 1.475.193.292 1.176.136.352
TOTAL ASSETS 3.316.178.009 3.075.058.194

CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2025 AND 31 DECEMBER 2024

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

Reviewed
Current
period
Audited
Prior
period
LIABILITIES Notes 30 June 2025 31 December 2024
Current Liabilities
Short-term borrowings 8 324.706.205 530.629.907
Lease liabilities 8 346.837.358 261.259.703
Short-term portion of long-term borrowings 8 267.977.927 81.878.901
Trade payables 10 118.305.879 183.594.774
- Trade payables to related parties 10-36 16.006.920 71.429.221
- Trade payables to third parties 10 102.298.959 112.165.553
Employee benefits 20 76.995.099 64.156.539
Other payables 11 2.506.345 2.308.045
- Other payables to third parties 11 2.506.345 2.308.045
Deferred income 14 11.026.634 11.537.521
Current income tax liabilities 34 - 11.951.054
Short-term provisions 21 24.806.311 16.732.982
- Short-term provisions for employee benefits 21 9.704.386 9.171.012
- Other short-term provisions 21 15.101.925 7.561.970
Other current liabilities 25 21.947.824 19.415.554
Total Current Liabilities 1.195.109.582 1.183.464.980
Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term borrowings 8 117.454.623 40.286.950
Lease liabilities 8 307.989.313 265.997.543
Deferred income 14 1.015.336 2.296.994
Long-term provisions 23 7.728.750 7.212.476
- Long-term provisions for employee benefits 23 7.728.750 7.212.476
Deferred tax liabilities 34 171.623.743 108.922.511
Total Non-Current Liabilities 605.811.765 424.716.474
EQUITY
Equity Holders of the Parent 26 1.515.256.662 1.466.876.740
Paid-in share capital 26 560.000.000 224.000.000
Adjustment to share capital 427.119.512 417.300.118
Treasury shares (-) 26 (132.503.154) (132.503.154)
Share premium 26 163.734.900 163.734.900
Other comprehensive income or expenses not to be
reclassified to profit or loss (12.064.376) (5.932.593)
- Losses on remeasurements of defined benefit plans (12.064.376) (5.932.593)
Other comprehensive income or expenses to be
reclassified to profit or loss (27.979.459) (17.180.665)
- Currency translation differences 26 (27.979.459) (17.180.665)
Restricted reserves 26 197.899.640 193.654.635
Retained earnings 26 273.739.100 352.748.356
Net profit for the period 65.310.499 271.055.143
TOTAL EQUITY 1.515.256.662 1.466.876.740
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 3.316.178.009 3.075.058.194

CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

Notes Reviewed
Current
period
1 January -
30 June 2025
Unreviewed
Current
period
1 April -
30 June 2025
Reviewed
Prior period
1 January -
30 June 2024
Unreviewed
Prior
period
1 April -
30 June 2024
Revenue 27 2.407.559.386 1.357.410.127 2.223.862.289 1.319.451.043
Cost of sales (-) 27 (1.143.397.173) (565.523.824) (963.925.865) (534.175.095)
Gross profit 1.264.162.213 791.886.303 1.259.936.424 785.275.948
General administrative expenses (-) 29 (101.843.090) (50.183.328) (98.430.659) (49.088.609)
Marketing, sales and distribution expenses (-) 29 (986.083.165) (510.907.911) (903.214.749) (479.341.989)
Other operating income 30 66.436.670 31.184.450 62.814.384 11.235.320
Other operating expenses (-) 30 (75.021.535) (29.244.230) (50.303.598) (13.516.519)
Operating profit 167.651.093 232.735.284 270.801.802 254.564.151
Income from investment activities 31 3.629.542 - 6.312.162 2.798.056
Operating profit before financial income 171.280.635 232.735.284 277.113.964 257.362.207
Financial income 32 23.698.437 8.506.959 31.309.001 16.045.754
Financial expense (-) 32 (291.141.358) (142.203.587) (241.785.034) (146.997.291)
Monetary gains 39 226.005.589 126.378.543 102.363.086 701.695
Net profit before tax from continuing operations 129.843.303 225.417.199 169.001.017 127.112.365
(64.532.804) (34.980.093) (42.321.738) (24.929.980)
Tax expense from continuing operations 34 - - (47.118.929) (42.995.963)
Current period tax expense (-)
Deferred income tax
34 (64.532.804) (34.980.093) 4.797.191 18.065.983
Net profit for the period from continuing operations 65.310.499 190.437.106 126.679.279 102.182.385
Net profit for the period from discontinued operations - - - -
Net profit for the period 65.310.499 190.437.106 126.679.279 102.182.385
Net profit attributable to: 65.310.499 190.437.106 126.679.279 102.182.385
- Non-controlling interests - - - -
- Equity holders of the parent 65.310.499 190.437.106 126.679.279 102.182.385
Earnings per share ("TRY") 35 0,1885 0,4072 0,5655 0,4562
- Earnings per share from continuing operations 35 0,1885 0,4072 0,5655 0,4562
  • Earnings per share from discontinued operations - - - -

CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

Notes Reviewed
Current
period
1 January -
30 June
2025
Unreviewed
Current
period
1 April -
30 June
2025
Reviewed
Prior
period
1 January -
30 June
2024
Unreviewed
Prior
period
1 April -
30 June
2024
Net profit for the period 65.310.499 190.437.106 126.679.279 102.182.385
Other compherensive income/(expense)
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss
Losses on remeasurements of defined benefit plans
Deferred tax effect
(7.963.355)
1.831.572
(8.050.725)
1.851.667
(1.423.430)
327.389
(966.661)
222.333
Items to be reclassified to profit or loss
Currency translation differences (10.798.794) (6.477.113) (3.928.453) (2.030.747)
Other compherensive income (16.930.577) (12.676.171) (5.024.494) (2.775.075)
Total compherensive income 48.379.922 177.760.935 121.654.785 99.407.310
Total compherensive income attributable to:
Non-controlling interests
Equity holders of the parent
-
48.379.922
-
177.760.935
-
121.654.785
-
99.407.310

CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

Items not to be
reclassified to
profit or loss
Items to be
reclassified
to profit or
loss
Paid-in Adjustment Currency Net profit Equity Non
share to share Treasury Share Restricted Gains/(losses)on translation Retained for the holders of the controlling
capital capital shares premium reserves remeasurements differences earnings period parent interests Total equity
Balances at 1 January 2024 224.000.000 417.300.118 (9.255.489) 163.734.900 45.476.231 (4.857.152) (13.156.672) 250.566.846 322.694.020 1.396.502.802 - 1.396.502.802
Dividends paid - - - - - - - (76.868.328) - (76.868.328) - (76.868.328)
Increase/(decrease) due to share buybacks - - (10.434.976) - - - - - - (10.434.976) - (10.434.976)
Transfers - - - - 35.365.831 - - 287.328.189 (322.694.020) - - -
Total comprehensive income - - - - - (1.096.041) (3.928.453) - 126.679.279 121.654.785 - 121.654.785
Balances at 30 June 2024 224.000.000 417.300.118 (19.690.465) 163.734.900 80.842.062 (5.953.193) (17.085.125) 461.026.707 126.679.279 1.430.854.283 - 1.430.854.283
Balances at 1 January 2025 224.000.000 417.300.118 (132.503.154) 163.734.900 193.654.635 (5.932.593) (17.180.665) 352.748.356 271.055.143 1.466.876.740 - 1.466.876.740
Transfers - - - - 4.245.005 - - 266.810.138 (271.055.143) - - -
Capital increases (*)
Total comprehensive income
336.000.000
-
9.819.394
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(6.131.783)
-
(10.798.794)
(345.819.394)
-
65.310.499 -
48.379.922
-
-
-
48.379.922
Balances at 30 June 2025 560.000.000 427.119.512 (132.503.154) 163.734.900 197.899.640 (12.064.376) (27.979.459) 273.739.100 65.310.499 1.515.256.662 - 1.515.256.662

(*) In accordance with the decision of the Company's Board of Directors dated December 26, 2024, it has been decided to increase the issued capital by TL 336.000.000 (150%) by fully meeting the registered capital ceiling of TL 300.000.000 for one time only, and thus to increase the capital from TRY224.000.000 to TRY560.000.000. The issuance certificate prepared within this scope has been approved by the Capital Markets Board's decision dated April 10, 2025 and numbered 21/635; the new version of Article 6 of the Articles of Association regarding the capital, which shows that the issued capital is TRY560.000.000 has been registered on April 25, 2025 and published in the Turkish Trade Registry Gazette dated April 25, 2025 and numbered 11319.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

Reviewed
Current
period
1 January -
30 June
Reviewed
Prior
period
1 January -
30 June
Notes 2025 2024
NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 65.310.499 126.679.279
Adjustments related to reconciliation of net profit for the period 382.756.103 458.103.358
Depreciation and amortisation 17-18-19 254.348.093 250.066.863
Adjustments for tax expense 34 64.532.804 42.321.738
Adjustments for provisions 21-23 12.202.881 5.936.155
- Adjustments for provision for employee benefits (reversal) 21-23 3.541.504 6.991.953
- Adjustments for provision for lawsuits, litigations and penalties (reversal) 21 518.318 443.525
- Adjustments for other provisions (reversal) 21 8.143.059 (1.499.323)
Adjustments for impairment loss 13 (4.018.199) (1.566.939)
Adjustments for interest income 32 (23.630.405) (30.840.805)
Adjustments for interest expenses 32 289.190.224 231.698.787
Adjustments for losses/(gains) on disposal of non-current assets
- Adjustments related to gains arising from the disposal of tangible and
31 (3.629.542) (6.312.162)
intangible fixed assets 31 (3.629.542) (6.312.162)
Other adjustments for reconcile profit for the period (6.645.224) (1.186.290)
- Discount income from trade payables 30 (16.543.923) (19.074.935)
- Discount expenses from trade receivables 30 9.898.699 9.097.085
- Lease contracts - 8.791.560
Adjustments for monetary gains (199.594.529) (32.013.989)
Changes in working capital (87.281.246) (353.384.480)
Adjustments for increase on trade receivables 10 (101.202.861) (22.387.319)
Adjustments for increase/(decrease) on inventories 13 43.682.560 (456.825.799)
Adjustments for increase/(decrease) on other receivables related to operations 26.215.741 60.480.786
Adjustments for increase/(decrease) on trade payables 10 (48.744.972) 31.013.988
Adjustments for decrease on other payables related to operations 15.608.157 80.972.552
Employee benefits paid 23 (8.171.117) (6.475.506)
Income taxes paid (14.668.754) (40.163.182)
Cash flows from investing activities 360.785.356 231.398.157
Cash inflows from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible asset 17-19 24.083.221 56.089.248
Cash outflows from purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 17-19 (196.439.533) (130.212.254)
Cash flows from financing activities (172.356.312) (74.123.006)
Cash inflows from borrowings 8 578.569.365 463.150.546
Cash outflows from repayments of borrowings 8 (386.941.887) (150.459.446)
Interest received 32 24.703.336 33.253.904
Interest paid, bank commissions and fees 32 (257.513.556) (240.568.423)
Cash outflows from lease liabilities 8 (193.968.654) (152.221.134)
Cash outflows from treasury shares (-) - (10.434.976)
Dividends paid - (76.868.328)
Cash flows from financing activities (235.151.396) (134.147.857)
Monetary loss on cash and cash equivalents (28.256.952) (47.710.868)
The effect of foreign currency translation differences
on cash and cash equivalents (6.703.354) 2.279.735
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (81.682.658) (22.303.839)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 4 265.884.395 307.453.672
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 4 184.201.737 285.149.832

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 1 - GROUP'S ORGANISATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Suwen Tekstil Sanayi Pazarlama Anonim Şirketi (the "Company" or "Suwen Tekstil") was established on 5 August 2003 in İstanbul with the title of "Ekofer Tekstil Parfümeri Sanayi Pazarlama Limited Şirketi". The title of Ekofer Tekstil Parfümeri Sanayi Pazarlama Limited Şirketi has been changed to "Suwen Tekstil Sanayi Pazarlama Anonim Şirketi" which published in Official Gazzette on 27 July 2018 and numbered 821.

Suwen Tekstil's business activities include ensuring to produce, import, export, domestic purchase and sale of all kinds of raw materials, semi-finished materials and finished products related to textiles written in the articles of the association.

Suwen Tekstil is a retail company that produces and sells to its customers with a wide range of products from underwear to home wear, from socks to corsets, from beach wear collections to puerperal groups with its own brand and design in Turkey.

The Companys share have been traded on Borsa İstanbul's BIST Star since April 21, 2022.

The registered address of Suwen Tekstil is as follows:

Tatlısu Mahallesi, Göksu Caddesi No:41/1 Ümraniye/İstanbul

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the number of the stores and dealers of the Company is as follows:

30 June2025 31 December 2024
Stores 179 175
Franchises 5 5
Foreign stores 9 9
Foreign franchises 6 9
Total 199 198

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the principal shareholders and their respective shareholding rates in Suwen Tekstil are as follows:

30 June 31 December
Shareholders 2025
Share
2024 Share
Ali Bolluk 58.104.160 10,38% 23.241.664 10,38%
Birol Sümer 58.104.160 10,38% 23.241.664 10,38%
Özcan Sümer 58.104.160 10,38% 23.241.664 10,38%
Çiğdem Ferda Arslan 20.000.020 3,57% 8.000.008 3,57%
Public traded shares 365.687.500 65,30% 146.275.000 65,30%
Total paid-in share capital 560.000.000 100,00% 224.000.000 100,00%

The subsidiaries ("Subsidiaries"), included in the consolidation scope of Suwen Tekstil, their country of incorporation, nature of business, their effective interests and their respective business segments are as follows:

Effective ownership interests
Subsidiary Country of
incorporation
30 June 2025 31 December 2024 Nature of
business
Suwen Lingerie SRL. Romania 100,00% 100,00% Retail sales

For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements, Suwen Tekstil and its consolidated subsidiary are hereinafter referred to as "the Group".

Total end of period and average number of personnel employed by the Group is 1.354 (31 December 2024: 1.147).

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.1. Basis of presentation

2.1.1 Financial reporting standards

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TAS/TFRS") promulgated by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA") that are set out in the 5th article of the communiqué numbered II-14.1 "Communiqué on the Principles of Financial Reporting In Capital Markets" ("the Communiqué") announced by the Capital Markets Board ("CMB") on 13 June 2013 and published in Official Gazette numbered 28676.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the "Announcement regarding to TAS Taxonomy" which was published by POA and the format and mandatory information recommended by CMB.

The Group maintains their books of account and prepares their statutory consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC") numbered 6102, tax legislation and the Uniform Chart of Accounts issued by the Ministry of Finance. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in Turkish Lira ("TL") under the historical cost conversion except for the financial assets and liabilities presented at fair values. Adjustments and restatements, required for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with the TAS/TFRS, have been accounted for in the statutory financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with the historical cost principle.

These consolidated financial statements as of and for the interim period ended 1 January - 30 June 2025 have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors ("BOD") on 14 August 2025.

2.1.2. Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ("the functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in TRY, which is Group's functional and presentation currency.

2.1.3. Adjustments of financial statements in hyperinflationary periods

Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies

In accordance with the CMB dated 28 December 2023 and numbered 81/1820, it has been decided that issuers and capital market institutions subject to financial reporting regulations that entities applying TFRS to apply inflation accounting in accordance with TAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies as of financial statements for the annual reporting period ending on or after 31 December 2023. In accordance with the aforementioned CMB decision and the announcement by POA initially made on 23 November 2023, the Group has prepared the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2023 by applying TAS 29. According to the standard, financial statements prepared in the currency of a hyperinflationary economy are presented in terms of the purchasing power of that currency at the balance sheet date. Prior period financial statements are also presented in the current measurement unit at the end of the reporting period for comparative purposes. The Group has therefore presented its consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2023, on the purchasing power basis as of 30 June 2025.

In accordance with the standard, financial statements prepared in the currency of a hyperinflationary economy are stated in terms of the purchasing power of that currency at the balance sheet date. For comparative purposes, comparative information in the prior period financial statements is expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period. Therefore, the Group has also presented its consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2024 and as at for the period ended 30 June 2024 in terms of the purchasing power on 30 June 2025.

In accordance with the CMB's resolution No: 81/1820 on 28 December 2023, issuers and capital market institutions subject to financial reporting regulations applying Turkish Accounting/Financial Reporting Standards are required to apply inflation accounting by applying the provisions of TAS 29 beginning with the annual financial statements for the accounting periods ending on 31 December 2023.

In accordance with the CMB's decision dated 28 December 2023 and numbered 81/1820, issuers and capital market institutions subject to financial reporting regulations applying Turkish Accounting/Financial Reporting Standards shall apply inflation accounting by applying the provisions of TAS 29 starting from their annual financial reports for the accounting periods ending on 31 December 2023.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.1.3. Adjustments of financial statements in hyperinflationary periods (Continued)

The restatement in accordance with TAS 29 has been made by using the adjustment factor derived from the Consumer Price Index ("CPI") in Türkiye published by the Turkish Statistical Institute ("TURKSTAT"). As of 30 June 2025, the indices and adjustment factors used in the restatement of the financial statements are as follows:

Three-year cumulative
Date Index Adjustment coefficient inflation rates
30 June 2025 3.132,17 1,00000 220%
31 December 2024 2.684,55 1,16674 291%
30 June 2024 2.319,29 1,35049 324%

The main components of the Group's restatement for financial reporting purposes in hyperinflationary economies are as follows:

  • The consolidated financial statements for the current period presented in TRY are expressed in terms of the purchasing power of TRY at the balance sheet date and the amounts for the previous reporting periods are restated in accordance with the purchasing power of TRY at the end of the reporting period.
  • Monetary assets and liabilities are not restated as they are currently expressed in terms of the purchasing power at the balance sheet date. Where the inflation-adjusted carrying amounts of non-monetary items exceed their recoverable amounts or net realisable values, the provisions of TAS 36 "Impairment of Assets" and TAS 2 "Inventories" are applied, respectively.
  • Non-monetary assets, liabilities and equity items that are not expressed in the current purchasing power at the statement of financial position date are restated by using the relevant adjustment factors.
  • All items in the statement of comprehensive income, except for the non-monetary items in the statement of financial position that have an effect on the statement of comprehensive income, are restated by applying the coefficients calculated over the periods in which the income and expense accounts were initially recognised in the financial statements.
  • The effect of inflation on the Group's net monetary asset position in the current period is recognised in the gain/(loss) on net monetary position in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

2.2. Statement of compliance with TFRS

The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended 30 June 2025 and as of for the period ended 31 December 2024 have been prepared in accordance with Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TFRS/TAS") with additions and interpretations as issued by POA. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and the related notes are presented in accordance with the "Financial Statement Examples and User Guide" published in the Official Gazette No. 28652 dated 20 May 2013.

2.3. Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company, the Group, and the subsidiary until having the power over investee. Controlling interest is provided by having power over the financial and operational policies of an entity in order to have economic benefit from its operations.

The financial statements of the subsidiaries operating in foreign countries

Financial statements of subsidiaries that are operating in foreign countries are prepared in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in the countries in which they are registered in and required adjustments and reclassifications reflected for the purpose of fair presentation in accordance with the Group's accounting policies. The results and financial position of all the group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

  • Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position,

  • Income and expense items for each statement of profit or loss are translated at average exchange rates; and all resulting exchange differences (currency translation differences) are recognized as a separate component of equity and statements of comprehensive income.

When a foreign operation is partially disposed of or sold, exchange differences that were recorded in equity are recognized in the statement of profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

Going concern

As of 30 June 2025, the Group has prepared its consolidated financial statements with the assumption on the Group's ability to continue its operations in the foreseeable future as a going concern basis of accounting.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.3. Basis of consolidation (Continued)

Subsidiaries

Subsidiary is a seperate entity controlled by the Group. The Group have controlling interest over the entity when it is exposed to variable returns due to its relationship with a entity or has rights to these returns and has the ability to influence these returns with its controlling interest simultaneously. The financial statements of the subsidiary have been included in the consolidated financial statements from the commencement date of control until the date that it ceases.

The accounting policies of the subsidiary have been changed when deemed necessary in order to comply with the policies accepted by the Group. Even if the abovementioned matter reversed in non-controlling interests, total comprehensive income is transferred to the parent company's shareholders and non-controlling interests.

Subsidiaries included in the scope of the consolidation and their effective interests (%) is as follows:

Effective ownership interests (%)
Country of Nature of
Subsidiary incorporation 30 June 2025 31 December 2024 business
Suwen Lingerie SRL. Romania 100,00 100,00 Retail sales

In order to start an operation that the Group will manage within its own structure with store openings and e-commerce sales in Romania, the Group has been established a subsidiary ("Subsidiary") at the registered address of Voluntari City, 1/VI Pipera Blvd. Hyperion Towers building, Tower 2, Ilfov county, in Romania with the title of "Suwen Lingerie S.R.L." which was published in Official Gazette on 3 June 2019. As of 30 June 2025, the Group has 7 stores in Romania.

Consolidation procedures and eliminations

During the preparation of consolidated financial statements, consolidated financial statements eliminate in full intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between entities of the group (profits or losses resulting from intragroup transactions that are recognised in assets, such as inventory and non-current assets, are eliminated in full). Consolidated financial statements offset the carrying amount of the parent's investment in each subsidiary and the parent's portion of equity of each subsidiary. Unrealized losses are eliminated accordingly as unrealized gains, unless there is evidence of impairment.

Consolidated statement of financial position and profit or loss restatement principles

Full consolidation method

  • The paid in share capital and balance sheet items of the Group and the subsidiary are aggregated. In the aggregation, the receivables and payables of the subsidiaries in scope of consolidation from each other eliminated in full.

  • The paid in share capital of the consolidated balance sheet is the paid in share capital of the Group; paid in share capital of the subsidiary is not included in the consolidated balance sheet.

  • Equity items including paid / issued capital of the subsidiary within the scope of consolidation, less the amounts corresponding to the shares other than the parent company and subsidiaries presented as the "Non-Controlling Interests" after the equity of the group in the consolidated balance sheet.

  • Current and non-current assets acquired by the subsidiaries subject to full consolidation method from each other, in principle, are included in the consolidated balance sheet over carried at cost before the sale, by making adjustments to present these assets at the acquisition cost to the subsidiaries subject to the full consolidation method.

  • The profit or loss items of the Group and the subsidiary are aggregated separately and the sales of goods and services made by the subsidiaries subject to the full consolidation method to each other in the aggregation process have been deducted from the total sales amount and cost of goods sold. The profit arising from the purchase and sale of goods between these subsidiaries related to the inventories of the subsidiaries subject to the full consolidation method was deducted from the inventories in the consolidated financial statements and added to the cost of the sold goods, the loss was added to the inventories and deducted from the cost of the goods sold.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş. (Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.3. Basis of consolidation (Continued)

Income and expense items resulting from the transactions of the subsidiaries subject to full consolidation method with each other have been offset in the relevant accounts.

  • Net profit or loss of the subsidiary within the scope of consolidation, the part corresponding to the shares other than the subsidiaries subject to the consolidation method has been presented as the "Non-Controlling Interests" after the net consolidated period profit.

Full consolidation method (Continued)

  • The necessary adjustments have been made for the compliance of the financial statements of the subsidiary with the accounting principles applied by other intragroups, when deemed necessary.

2.4. Offsetting

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount is recognised in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

2.5. Comparatives and adjustment of prior periods' financial statements

The current period consolidated financial statements of the Group include comparative financial information to enable the determination of the trends in financial position and performance. Comparative figures are reclassified, where necessary, to conform to the changes in the presentation of the current period consolidated financial statements.

Accounting estimates are based on reliable information and reasonable estimation methods. However, estimates are revised as a result of changes in circumstances, estimating new information or additional developments. If changes in accounting forecasts are related to only one period, amendments are made in the current period. If amendments are related to the forthcoming periods, changes are applied in both current period and forthcoming periods.

The nature and amount of a change in the accounting estimate, which has an impact on the outcome of the current period or is expected to have an impact on subsequent periods, is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, except when the estimation of the effect on the future periods is not possible. The current period consolidated financial statements of the Group include comparative financial information to enable the determination of the trends in financial position and performance.

2.6. Changes in accounting policies

Whether there are changes and errors in accounting policies and accounting estimates, the amended significant changes and the identified significant accounting errors are implemented retrospectively and the previous periods Group's consolidated financial statements are adjusted. Whether the changes are amended in accounting policies effect the previous periods, aforementioned policy is implemented retrospectively to the consolidated financial statements as it had been used in. There has been no change in the accounting policies of the Group in the current period.

The Group started to apply TFRS 16 Leases standard to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. As of 1 January 2019, the summary financial statements for leases previously classified as operating leases in accordance with TAS 17, right of-use assets are accounted for at an amount equal to the lease liabilities (adjusted for the amount of prepaid or accrued lease payments) in accordance with the simplified transition method in the related standard.

2.7. Changes in accounting estimates and errors

Accounting estimates are based on reliable information and reasonable estimation methods. However, estimates are revised as a result of changes in circumstances, estimating new information or additional developments. If changes in accounting forecasts are related to only one period, amendments are made in the current period. If amendments are related to the forthcoming periods, changes are applied in both current period and forthcoming periods.

The nature and amount of a change in the accounting estimate, which has a material influence on the outcome of the current period or is expected to have a material influence on subsequent periods, is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, except when the estimation of the effect on the future periods is not possible. There are no changes in the accounting estimates expected to have a material influence on the results of operations in the current period.

The Group has applied accounting policies consistent with each other in its consolidated financial statements for the periods presented and has no significant changes in accounting policies other than TFRS 16 in the current period.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.8. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with TFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that are reflected in the measurement of income and expense in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and in the carrying value of assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position, and in the disclosure of information in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Managements do exercise judgment and make use of information available at the date of the preparation of the consolidated financial statements in making these estimates. The actual future results from operations in respect of the areas where these judgments and estimates have been made may in reality be different than those estimates.

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key resources of estimation at the consolidated balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year and the significant judgments (apart from those involving estimations) with the most significant effect on amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

a) Provision for employment termination benefits is determined by using actuarial assumptions (discount rates, future salary increases and employee exit rates) (Note 23).

b) The Group depreciates its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. Expected useful life residual value and amortization method are reviewed every year for possible effects of changes in estimates and are accounted for prospectively if there is a change in estimates. (Note 17, 19).

c) Provision for doubtful receivables reflects the amounts that the Group Management believes will meet future losses as of the balance sheet date. Provision for doubtful receivables represents the amounts that the Group believes will compensate future losses of receivables which are present as of the balance sheet date but which are not subject to collection in current economic conditions. The past performance of borrowers assessed for impairment of receivables impairment, credits on the market and their performance from the balance sheet date to the date of approval of the financial statements are also taken into consideration. As of the balance sheet date, the related provisions are disclosed in Note 10.

d) Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value.

e) Provision for inventory impairment is recognized when net realisable value less the costs of completion and selling expenses.

f) The physical properties of the inventories and the past are examined in relation to the inventory impairment, the availability of the personnel is determined according to the opinions of the technical personnel and provision is made for the items that are estimated to be unavailable. Average sales prices are used to determine the net realizable value of inventories. The information about the inventory impairment that has been set as of the balance sheet date is given in Note 13.

2.9. Summary of significant accounting olicies

Revenue recognition

When a performance obligation is satisfied by transferring promised goods or services to a customer, the Group recognises the revenue as the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to that performance obligation. An entity shall recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service (i.e. an asset) to a customer. An asset is transferred when (or as) the customer obtains control of that asset.

Revenue is accounted for in the consolidated financial statements within the scope of the five-stage model below.

  • (a) Identification of customer contracts,
  • (b) Identification of performance obligations,
  • (c) Determination of the transaction price in the contracts,
  • (d) Allocation of transaction price to the performance obligations,
  • (e) Recognition of revenue when the performance obligations are satisfied.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.9. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

Revenue recognition (Continued)

A contract with a customer will be identified if all the following conditions are met:

(a) the contract has been approved by the parties to the contract,

(b) each party's rights in relation to the goods or services to be transferred can be identified,

(c) the payment terms for the goods or services to be transferred can be identified,

(d) the contract has commercial substance and,

(e) it is probable that the consideration to which the entity is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services will be collected. In assessing whether a consideration is likely to be collectible, the entity considers only the customer's intention to pay that amount on time (Note 27).

Revenue from goods sold

The Group generates revenue by selling bras, panties, socks, undershirts, dressing gowns, nightgowns, swimsuits, bikinis, pareos, pijamas, tights, underwear and textile products. The revenue is recognised when the goods or services are transferred to the customers.

If Group expects, at contract inception, that the period between when the Group transfers a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less, the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component is adjusted. On the other hand, when the contract effectively constitutes a financing component, the fair value of the consideration is determined by discounting all future receipts using an imputed rate of interest. The difference between the fair value and the nominal amount of the consideration is recognised on an accrual basis and classified under other operating income.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost of inventories includes; all purchasing costs, covering costs and other costs incurred to make the inventories ready to sell. Cost elements included in inventories are materials, labour and an appropriate amount of factory overheads. Those costs also include systematically distributed costs from fixed and variable general production expenses incurred in covering direct raw material to the goods. The cost of inventories is determined by the weighted average method. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the costs of completion and selling expenses.

When the net realisable value of the inventory falls below its cost, the inventories are reduced to their net realisable value and the expense is reflected in the profit or loss statement in the year in which the impairment incurred. In cases where the conditions that previously caused inventories to be reduced to net realizable value lose their validity or there is an increase in the net realizable value due to changing economic conditions, the provision for the impairment is reversed. The reversal is limited to prior impairment amount (Note 13).

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost in the consolidated statement of financial position. Cash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand and demand deposits, deposits held in banks with maturities of 3 months or less, together with shortterm, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash, and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value (Note 6).

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.9. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

Related parties

(a) A person or a close member of that person's family is related to a reporting entity if that person:

  • (i) has control or joint control over the reporting entity;
  • (ii) has significant influence over the reporting entity; or
  • (iii) is a member of the key management personnel of the reporting entity or of a parent of the reporting entity.

(b) An entity is related to a reporting entity if any of the following conditions applies:

(i) The entity and the reporting entity are members of the same group (which means that each parent, subsidiary and fellow subsidiary is related to the others).

(ii) One entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or an associate or joint venture of a member of a group of which the other entity is a member).

(iii) Both entities are joint ventures of the same third party.

(iv) One entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity.

(v) The entity is a post-employment defined plan for the benefit of employees of either the reporting entity or an entity related to the reporting entity. If the reporting entity is itself such a plan, the sponsoring employers are also related to the reporting entity.

(vi) The entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a).

(vii) A person identified in (a) (i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity).

A related party transaction is a transfer of resources, services or obligations between related parties, regardless of whether a price is charged.

According to the explanations above, in accordance with TAS 24, directly or indirectly on the company; Real and legal person partners who have control power alone or together and their close family members (up to second degree) and legal entities controlled directly or indirectly, alone or together by them, and that they have a significant impact and / or legal entities serving as senior management personnel; Subsidiaries of the Group, Board Members, key management personnel and their close family members (up to second degree) and legal entities controlled directly or indirectly, alone or together, are considered as related parties (Note 36).

Trade receivables and provision for doubtful receivables

Trade receivables generated by the Group by way of providing goods or services to a buyer are carried at amortized cost. Trade receivables that are not accrued after the unearned finance income are calculated by discounting the amounts to be obtained in the subsequent periods from the original invoice value. Short term receivables with no stated interest rate are measured at cost unless the effect of effective interest is significant (Note 10). The effective interest method is that the present value is calculated on the basis of "compound interest basis". The rate used in this method and determined on the basis of compound interest is called as en effective interest rate. Effective interest rate; is the rate that discounts the estimated future cash collections or payments to the present value of the financial asset over the expected useful life of the financial asset.

Considering the Group's normal trading cycle, trade receivables are subject to administrative and / or legal follow-up, secured or unsecured, objective finding, etc., for the trade receivables whose maturities are out of the ordinary business cycle. and evaluates the provision of provision for doubtful receivables. The amount of this provision is the difference between the carrying amount of the receivable and the amount that is available for collection. The recoverable amount is the present value of expected cash inflows, including amounts recoverable from guarantees and collateral, discounted based on the original effective interest rate of the receivable originally formed. The Group management evaluates the provision for doubtful receivables for the receivables that are under administrative and / or legal follow-up, unsecured and collection possibility over the term of the Group's ordinary business cycle.

In case of collecting the provision for the doubtful receivable, in case all or part of the doubtful receivable amount is collected, the collected amount is deducted from the provisioned doubtful receivable and recognized in other operating income.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.9. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

Financial liabilities and borrowing costs

Financial liabilities are recognized initially at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs incurred. Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Any difference between proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the redemption value is recognized in the statement of profit or loss over the period of the borrowings.

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production of a qualifying asset (which is intended to be intended for use and intended for sale over an extended period of time) may be capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. The Group has no capitalized financing costs during the period (Note 8).

TFRS 16 "Leases"

Group - as a lessee

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

Group considers following indicators for the assessment of whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time or not:

  • The contract includes an identified asset (contract includes a definition of a specified asset explicitly or implicitly),

  • A capacity portion of an asset is physically distinct or represents substantially all of the capacity of an asset (if the supplier has a substantive right to substitute the asset and obtain economic benefits from use of the asset, then the asset is not an identified asset)

  • Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the identified asset,

  • Group has the right to direct the use of an identified asset. Group has the right to direct the use of the asset throughout the period of use only if either:

a) Group has the right to direct how and for what purpose the asset is used throughout the period of use or

b) Relevant decisions about how and for what purpose the asset is used are predetermined

i. Group has the right to operate the asset (or to direct others to operate the asset in a manner that it determines) throughout the period of use, without the supplier having the right to change those operating instructions; or ii. Group designed the asset (or specific aspects of the asset) in a way that predetermines how and for what purpose

the asset will be used throughout the period of use.

Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the commencement date of the lease following the consideration of the above mentioned factors.

Right-of-use asset

At the commencement date, the Group measures the right-of-use asset at cost. The cost of the right-of-use asset comprises:

a) The amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability,

b) Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received,

c) Any initial direct costs incurred by the Group, and

d) An estimate of costs to be incurred by the Group in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease (unless those costs are incurred to produce inventories).

When applying the cost model, Group measures the right-of-use asset at cost:

a) Less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses; and

b) Adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability.

Group applies the depreciation requirements in TAS 16 "Property, Plant and Equipment" in depreciating the right-of-use asset.

Group applies TAS 36 "Impairment of Assets" to determine whether the right-of-use asset is impaired and to account for any impairment loss identified.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş. (Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.9. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

TFRS 16 "Leases" (Continued)

Right-of-use asset (Continued)

The rate of depreciation applied on right of use assets is 33% for motor vehicles and 10%-50% for buildings.

Lease liability

At the commencement date, the Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments are discounted by using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined, or by using the Group's incremental borrowing rate.

The lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following payments for the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term that are not paid at the commencement date:

a) Fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable,

b) Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date,

c) Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease.

After the commencement date, Group measures the lease liability by:

  • a) Increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability,
  • b) Reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made, and
  • c) Remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications.

The Group recognises the amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

Variable lease payments

Some lease contracts of the Group contain variable payment terms. Variable lease payments are not in the scope of TFRS 16 Standard and recognised in the statement of income as rent expense in the related period.

Practical expedients

The short-term lease agreements with a lease term of 12 months or less and agreements related to information on low value assets, which are determined by the Group as low value, have been evaluated within the scope of practical expedients introduced by the TFRS 16 Leases Standard and related lease payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

Group - as a lessor

The Group has no operating and finance leases as a lessor during the period.

Transition to TFRS 16 "Leases"

The Group applied TFRS 16, "Leases", which superseded TAS 17, "Leases", and recognized in the consolidated financial statements by using "cumulative effect method" on the transition date of 1 January 2019. The standard allows a "simplified transition", which does not require restatement of the comparative information and retained earnings of the financial statements.

At the date of initial application of TFRS 16 "Leases", the Group recognised "lease liability" in the financial statements regarding the lease commitments classified as operating leases in accordance with TAS 17 "Leases" before 1 January 2019. Related lease liabilities are measured at their present value by discounting the unrealised lease payments using the Group's incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application. Right of-use assets are recognized for at an amount equal to the lease liabilities (adjusted for the amount of prepaid or accrued lease payments) in accordance with the simplified transition method in the related standard.

The Group applies TFRS 16 Leases standard to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. As of 1 January 2019, the summary financial statements for leases previously classified as operating leases in accordance with TAS 17, right of-use assets are accounted for at an amount equal to the lease liabilities (adjusted for the amount of prepaid or accrued lease payments) in accordance with the simplified transition method in the related standard.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.9. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

Property, plant and equipments

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided for property, plant and equipment (except land) on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Land is not depreciated as it is deemed to have an indefinite useful life.

The depreciation periods for property, plant and equipment, which approximate the economic useful lives of such assets, are as follows:

Economic Useful Lives (Years)
Plant, Machinery and Equipment 8-15
Motor Vehicles 15
Furniture and Fixtures 2-20
Leasehold Improvements 2-8

Useful life and the depreciation method are constantly reviewed, and accordingly, parallels are sought between the depreciation method and the period and the useful life to be derived from the related asset. Gains or losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing proceeds with their net carrying amounts and are classified under "gains/(losses) from investing activities" in the current period.

Where the carrying amount of an asset is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of the asset's net selling price or value in use. Recoverable amount of the property, plant and equipment is the higher of future net cash flows from the utilisation of this property, plant and equipment.

Repairs and maintenance expenses are charged to statement of profit or loss during the period in which they are incurred. The cost of major renovations is included in the carrying amount of the asset when it is probable that future economic benefits in excess of the originally assessed standard of performance of the existing asset will flow to the Group. Gains or losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment are determined with respect to the difference between collections received and carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment and are included in the related income and expense accounts, as appropriate.

Intangible assets and related amortisation

Intangible assets acquired before 1 January 2005 are carried at acquisition costs adjusted for inflation; whereas those purchased in and purchased after 2005 are carried forward at their acquisition cost less accumulated amortization.

They are initially recognised at acquisition cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being recognized for on a prospective basis.

Intangible assets acquired are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life of intangible assets are vary over 3-15 years.

Foreign currency translation

Foreign currency transactions are translated into Turkish Lira using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Turkish Lira using the exchange rates at the consolidated balance sheet date. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from trading activities (trade receivables and payables) denominated in foreign currencies of the Group have been accounted for under "other operating income/(expenses)".

The consolidated financial statements are presented in TRY, which is Suwen Tekstil's functional and presentation currency. Transactions in currencies other than functional currency are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency indexed monetary assets and liabilities are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated to functional currency as Turkish Lira using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Currency translation differences recognized as profit or loss in the period which they incurred.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.9. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

Earnings per share

Earnings per share disclosed in the statement of profit or loss are determined by dividing net income attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period concerned.

In Turkey, companies can increase their share capital through a pro-rata distribution of shares ("bonus shares") to existing shareholders from retained earnings and inflation adjustment to equity. For the purpose of earnings per share computations, the weighted average number of shares in existence during the period has been adjusted in respect of bonus share issues without a corresponding change in resources, by giving them retroactive effect for the period in which they were issued and each earlier period as if the event had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period reported.

Events after the reporting period

Events after the reporting period are those events, favourable and unfavourable, that occur between the end of the reporting period and the date when the consolidated financial statements are authorised for issue. The Group adjusts the amounts recognised in its financial statements to reflect the adjusting events after the balance sheet date. If non-adjusting events after the balance sheet date have material influence on the economic decisions of users of the consolidated financial statements, they are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Contingent liabilities are consistently reviewed prior to the probability of any cash out-flow. In case of the cash outflow is probable, provision is allocated in the financial statements of the year the probability of contingent liability accounts is changed. A provision is recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and reliable estimate can be made for the obligation. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the statement of financial position date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of provision shall be the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation. The discount rate reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The discount rate shall be a pre-tax rate and shall not reflect risks for which future cash flow estimates have been adjusted.

Possible assets or obligations that arise from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group are not included in the consolidated financial statements and treated as contingent assets or liabilities.

Taxes on income

Income tax expense (or income) is the sum of the current tax expense and the deferred tax expense (or income).

Current tax

Current year tax liability is calculated over the taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from profit as recognised in the statement of profit or loss because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it excludes items that cannot be taxed or deducted. The Group's liability for current tax is calculated using legal statuory tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.9. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined by calculating the temporary differences between the amounts shown in the financial statements and the amounts considered in the statutory tax base in accordance with the balance sheet method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, whereas deferred tax assets resulting from deductible temporary differences are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax liability or asset is not calculated in respect of temporary timing differences arising from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities other than goodwill or business combinations and which do not affect both commercial and financial profit /loss.

Deferred tax liabilities are calculated for all taxable temporary differences related to the investments in subsidiaries and associates and shares in joint ventures, except in cases where the Group is able to control the discontinuation of temporary differences and in the near future it is unlikely that such difference will be eliminated. Deferred tax assets resulting from taxable temporary differences related to such investments and shares are calculated on the condition that it is highly probable that future taxable profit will be available and that it is probable that future differences will be eliminated.

The carrying amount of the deferred tax asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date. The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that financial profit will be available to allow the benefit of some or that entire amount.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated over the tax rates that are expected to be valid in the period when the assets are realized or the liabilities are fulfilled and legalized or substantially legalized as of the balance sheet date (tax regulations). During the calculation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, the tax consequences of the methods that the Group expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the assets as of the balance sheet date are taken into consideration

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized when there is a legal right to offset current tax assets and current tax liabilities, or if such assets and liabilities are associated with the income tax collected by the same tax authority, or if the Group intends to pay off the current tax assets and liabilities.

Current and deferred tax for the period

The deferred tax, other than those directly attributable to debt or liability recognized in equity (in which case deferred tax is recognized directly in equity) or deferred tax, other than those arising from initial recognition of business combinations, is recognized as income or expense in the statement of profit or loss. In business combinations, the tax effect is taken into consideration in the calculation of goodwill or in determining the part of the purchaser that exceeds the acquisition cost of the share of the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities in the fair value.

The taxes included in the consolidated financial statements include current period tax and the change in deferred taxes. The Group calculates current and deferred tax on the results for the period.

Offsetting in tax assets and liabilities

The amount of corporate tax payable is netted because it is related to prepaid corporate tax amounts. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are also offset in the same way.

Provision for employment termination benefits

The provision for employment termination benefits, as required by Turkish Labour Law represents the present value of the future probable obligation of the Group arising from the retirement of its employees based on the actuarial projections. TAS 19 "Employee Benefits" requires actuarial assumptions (net discount rate, turnover rate to estimate the probability of retirement etc.) to estimate the entity's obligation for employment termination benefits. The effects of differences between the actuarial assumptions and the actual outcome together with the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions compose the actuarial gains/(losses) and recognised under consolidated statement of other comprehensive income. These estimates are reviewed at each balance sheet date and revised if deemed necessary.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.9. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

Statement of cash flow

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost in the consolidated statement of financial position. Cash flows during the period are classified and reported by operating, investing and financing activities in the cash flow statements. Cash flows from operating activities represent the cash flows generated from the Group's activities such as cash on hand, bank deposits and liquid investments.

Cash flows from investing activities represent the cash flows that are used in or provided from the investing activities of the Group (property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and financial assets).

Cash flows from financing activities represent the cash proceeds from the financing activities of the Group and the repayments of these funds.

2.10. New and Revised Turkish Financial Reporting Standards

The new standards, amendments, and interpretations

The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the consolidated financial statements as at and for the interim period ended 30 June 2025 are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the adoption of new and amended Turkish Accounting Standards ("TFRS/TAS") and interpretations effective as of 1 January 2025 and thereafter. The effects of these standards and interpretations on the Group's financial position and performance have been disclosed in the related paragraphs.

i) The new standards, amendments and interpretations and interpretations to the existing previous standards which are effective as of 1 January 2025 are as follows:

Amendments to TAS 21 - Lack of exchangeability

The amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025. The amendments specify how an entity should assess whether a currency is exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking. When an entity estimates a spot exchange rate because a currency is not exchangeable into another currency, it discloses information that enables users of its financial statements to understand how the currency not being exchangeable into the other currency affects, or is expected to affect, the entity's financial performance, financial position and cash flows.

The Group is in the process of assessing the material influence of the amendments on financial position or performance of the Group.

ii) Standards issued but not yet effective and not early adopted

Standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards that are issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements are as follows. The Group will make the necessary changes if not indicated otherwise, which will be affecting the consolidated financial statements and disclosures, when the new standards and interpretations become effective.

Amendments to TFRS 10/TAS 28 — Sales or contributions of assets between an investor and its associate/joint venture

In December 2017, the POA postponed the effective date of this amendment indefinitely pending the outcome of its research project on the equity method of accounting. Early application of the amendments is still permitted. The Group will assess the effects of the amendments after the new standards have been finalized.

TFRS 17 - The new Standard for insurance contracts

POA issued TFRS 17 in February 2019, a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts covering recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure. TFRS 17 model combines a current balance sheet measurement of insurance contract liabilities with the recognition of profit over the period that services are provided. The mandatory effective date of the Standard postponed to accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 with the announcement made by the POA. The standard is not applicable for the Group and the standard has no material influence on the financial position or performance of the Group.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.10. New and Revised Turkish Financial Reporting Standards (Continued)

TFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements

The standard is effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027 and published in the Official Gazette on 8 May 2025. This is the new standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements, with a focus on updates to the statement of profit or loss. The key new concepts introduced in IFRS 18 relate to:

  • the structure of the statement of profit or loss;
  • required disclosures in the financial statements for certain profit or loss performance measures that are reported outside an entity's financial statements (that is, management-defined performance measures); and
  • enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes in general.

The Group is in the process of assessing the material influence of the standard on financial position or performance of the Group.

iii) Amendments published by the International Accounting Standards Authority ("IASB") but not by the POA

The amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 mentioned below, as well as IFRS 18 and IFRS 19 Standards, have been published by the IASB, but have not yet been adapted to TFRS by the POA. Therefore, these standards do not form an integral part of TFRS. The Group will make the necessary amendments in its consolidated financial statements and notes after these standards and the amendments effective in TFRS.

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Classification and measurement of financial instruments

In May 2024, the Board issued amendments to the classification and measurement of financial instruments (amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7). The amendment clarifies that a financial liability is derecognised on the 'settlement date'. It also introduces an accounting policy option to derecognise financial liabilities that are settled through an electronic payment system before settlement date if certain conditions are met. The amendment also clarified how to assess the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets that include environmental, social and governance (ESG)-linked features and other similar contingent features as well as the treatment of non-recourse assets and contractually linked instruments. Additional disclosures in IFRS 7 for financial assets and liabilities with contractual terms that reference a contingent event (including those that are ESG-linked), and equity instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive income are added with the amendment. The amendment will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026. Entities can early adopt the amendments that relate to the classification of financial assets plus the related disclosures and apply the other amendments later. The new requirements will be applied retrospectively with an adjustment to opening retained earnings. The Group is in the process of assessing the material influence of the amendments on financial position or performance of the Group.

Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards - Amendment 11

In July 2024, the IASB issued "Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards/Amendment 11" with the following amendments:

  • IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards - Hedge accounting by a first-time adopter: The amendment is intended to eliminate potential confusion caused by the inconsistency between the wording in IFRS 1 and the hedge accounting requirements in IFRS 9.
  • IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Gains or losses on derecognition: IFRS 7 amends the wording of unobservable inputs and adds a reference to IFRS 13.
  • IFRS 9 Financial Instruments - Transaction price when the lease liability is derecognized by the lessee: IFRS 9 has been amended to clarify that when the lease liability is extinguished for the lessee, the lessee is required to apply the derecognition provisions in IFRS 9 and the resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss. IFRS 9 has also been amended to remove the reference to "transaction price".
  • IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements - Identifying the "de facto agent": Amendments to IFRS 10 to remove inconsistencies in paragraphs.
  • IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows - Cost method: The wording in the Standard has been deleted following the removal of "cost method" in previous amendments.

The Group is in the process of assessing the material influence of the amendments on financial position or performance of the Group.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.10. New and Revised Turkish Financial Reporting Standards (Continued)

Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity—Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7

In December 2024, the IASB issued the amendment "Contracts for Electricity Generated from Natural Resources" (related to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7). The amendment clarifies the application of the "own use" exception and permits hedge accounting when such contracts are used as hedging instruments. The amendment also introduces new disclosure requirements to help investors understand the impact of these contracts on an entity's financial performance and cash flows. The amendment is not applicable for the Group and has no material influence on the financial position or performance of the Group.

NOTE 3 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the Group has no business combinations subject to common control and relevant transactions.

NOTE 4 - DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, Group has no interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated "structured entities".

NOTE 5 - SEGMENT REPORTING

As of 30 June 2025 and 2024, the Group has no reportable segments considered under segment reporting.

NOTE 6 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the functional breakdown of cash and cash equivalents is as follows:

30 June 31 December
2025 2024
Cash on hand 1.074.172 572.576
Banks 164.287.330 244.522.034
- Time deposit 146.030.454 222.253.045
- Demand deposit 18.256.876 22.268.989
Other cash and cash equivalents (*) 18.860.124 21.882.605
Cash and cash equivalents 184.221.626 266.977.215
Interest accruals (19.889) (1.092.820)
Cash and cash equivalents, for cash flow 184.201.737 265.884.395
As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the Group has no blocked deposits.
(*) Includes credit card arising from reetail sales transactions receivables.
The details of time deposits are as follows (not includes interest accruals):
Time deposits
30 June
Currency Interest rate (%) Effective maturity 2025
TRY 37,50-43,60 0-1 month 146.010.565
Total 146.010.565
Time deposits
31December
Currency Interest rate (%) Effective maturity 2024

Total 221.160.225

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the Group has no short and long-term financial investments.

NOTE 8 - FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the details of current and non-current liabilities are as follows:

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Short-term borrowings 323.649.312 529.180.811
Short-term lease liabilities (TFRS 16) 346.837.358 261.259.703
Short-term portion of long-term borrowings 267.977.927 81.878.901
Other financial liabilitie 1.056.893 1.449.096
Total short-term financial liabilities 939.521.490 873.768.511
30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Long-term borrowings 117.454.623 40.286.950
Long-term lease liabilities (TFRS 16) 307.989.313 265.997.543
Total long-term financial liabilities 425.443.936 306.284.493

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the repayment schedule of borrowings is as follows:

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
0-3 months 158.391.726 266.166.981
4-12 months 434.292.406 346.341.827
1-5 years 117.454.623 40.286.950
Total 710.138.755 652.795.758

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the breakdown of annual effective interest rates of borrowings in terms of currencies is as follows:

Annual
effective
30 June 2025
Currency Interest rate Short-term Long-term Total
TRY 56,23% 592.684.132 117.454.623 710.138.755
592.684.132 117.454.623 710.138.755
Annual
effective
30 June 2025
Currency Interest rate Short-term Long-term Total
TRY 50,11% 612.508.808 40.286.950 652.795.758
612.508.808 40.286.950 652.795.758

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 8 - FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (Continued)

The breakdown and movement of cash and non-cash changes regarding the liabilities arising from financing activities are as follows:

2025 2024
Beginning of the period, 1 January, 652.795.758 104.896.183
Cash inflows from borrowings 578.569.365 463.150.546
Principal and interest payments (386.941.887) (150.459.446)
Changes in interest accruals (31.676.668) 8.869.636
Monetary gains (102.607.813) (20.800.677)

End of the period, 30 June, 710.138.755 405.656.242

The movement of short and long-term lease liabilities is as follows:

2025 2024
Beginning of the period, 1 January, 527.257.246 481.180.301
Payments (-) (193.968.654) (152.221.134)
Additions 380.839.938 320.488.332
Disposals (-) - (122.964.881)
Interest expenses (-) 63.038.230 40.553.832
Foreign exchange losses (-) - 8.791.560
Monetary gains (122.340.089) (74.727.173)
End of the period, 30 June, 654.826.671 501.100.837

NOTE 9 - OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

None.

NOTE 10 - TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the functional breakdown of short-term trade receivables is as follows:

Trade receivables 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Trade receivables 70.786.027 67.893.289
Cheques and notes received 2.173.407 4.748.232
Doubtful trade receivables 2.970.340 3.465.614
Provision for doubtful trade receivables (-) (2.970.340) (3.465.614)
Due from related parties (Note 36) 146.733.192 55.746.943
Total 219.692.626 128.388.464

Movements of provision for doubtful receivables are as follows:

2025 2024
Beginning of the period, 1 January,
Monetary gains
3.465.614
(495.274)
760.488
(150.803)
End of the period, 30 June, 2.970.340 609.685

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the Group has no long-term trade receivables.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş. (Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 10 - TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES (Continued)

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the functional breakdown of short-term trade payables is as follows:

Trade payables 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Trade payables 87.568.352 92.175.815
Due to related parties (Note 36) 1.321.673 24.757.188
Notes payables 14.730.607 19.989.738
Notes payables due to related parties (Note 36) 14.685.247 46.672.033
Total 118.305.879 183.594.774

Libor interest rates were applied as the annual effective interest rate in the calculation of discount (30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024: 46,97% and 50,88%, respectively).

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the Group has no long-term trade payables.

NOTE 11 - OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the detailed analysis of short-term other payables is as follows:

Short-term other receivables 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Tax receivables 492.624 574.764
Total 492.624 574.764

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the detailed analysis of long-term other receivables is as follows:

Long-term other payables 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Deposits and guarantees provided 9.347.477 8.741.881
Total 9.347.477 8.741.881

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the detailed analysis of short-term other receivables is as follows:

Short-term other payables 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Deposits and guarantees received 2.506.345 2.308.045
Total 2.506.345 2.308.045

NOTE 12 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

None.

NOTE 13 - INVENTORIES

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the breakdown of inventories is as follows:

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Merchandises 1.339.250.997 1.364.690.855
Other inventories (*) 5.104.555 23.347.257
Provision for impairment on inventories (-) (1.717.640) (5.735.839)
Total 1.342.637.912 1.382.302.273

(*) Includes materials such as hangers and mannequins

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş. (Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 13 – INVENTORIES (Continued)

The movement of provision for impairment on inventories is as follows:

2025 2024
Beginning of the period, 1 January,
Reversals (-)
5.735.839
(4.018.199)
6.632.634
(1.566.939)
End of the period, 30 June, 1.717.640 5.065.695

NOTE 14 - PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the breakdown of short-term prepaid expenses is as follows:

30 June 31 December
Short-term prepaid expenses 2025 2024
Advances given to third parties 22.673.620 57.088.770
Other prepaid expenses 49.703.246 44.827.719
Total 72.376.866 101.916.489

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the Group has no long-term prepaid expenses.

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the breakdown of short-term deferred income is as follows:

Short-term deferred income 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Advances received
Short-term deferred income
4.009.778
7.016.856
2.349.556
9.187.965
Total 11.026.634 11.537.521

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the breakdown of long-term deferred income is as follows:

Long-term deferred income 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Long-term deferred income (*) 1.015.336 2.296.994
Total 1.015.336 2.296.994

(*) Represents bank promotions.

NOTE 15 - INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

None.

NOTE 16 - INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

None.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 17 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENTS

As of 30 June 2025 and 2024, the movements for property, plant and equipments, and depreciation are as follows:

Currency
1 January translation 30 June
2025 Additions Disposals (-) differences 2025
Cost
Plant, machinery and equipment 1.916.979 - - - 1.916.979
Motor vehicles 41.768.354 42.379.458 (23.039.202) - 61.108.610
Furniture and fixtures 90.256.267 19.522.920 (30.877) (304.010) 109.444.300
Leasehold improvements 598.468.162 105.481.870 - 1.461.014 705.411.046
732.409.762 167.384.248 (23.070.079) 1.157.004 877.880.935
Accumulated depreciation
Plant, machinery and equipment (1.246.377) (70.301) - - (1.316.678)
Motor vehicles (8.510.555) (4.083.099) 2.586.915 - (10.006.739)
Furniture and fixtures (56.805.675) (7.157.773) 29.485 9.263 (63.924.700)
Leasehold improvements (323.188.541) (49.991.679) - (744.096) (373.924.316)
(389.751.148) (61.302.852) 2.616.400 (734.833) (449.172.433)
Net book value 342.658.614 428.708.502
1 January Currency
translation
30 June
2024 Additions Disposals (-) differences 2024
Cost
Plant, machinery and equipment 1.590.452 294.445 - - 1.884.897
Motor vehicles 64.646.544 32.448.939 (48.821.112) - 48.274.371
Furniture and fixtures 78.193.775 6.072.297 (609.039) - 83.657.033
Leasehold improvements 486.650.427 85.345.691 (8.440.228) 1.810.169 565.366.059
631.081.198 124.161.372 (57.870.379) 1.810.169 699.182.360
Accumulated depreciation
Plant, machinery and equipment (1.101.053) (74.873) - - (1.175.926)
Motor vehicles (7.068.920) (4.758.608) 5.629.781 - (6.197.747)
Furniture and fixtures (45.019.898) (5.756.851) 131.229 - (50.645.520)
Leasehold improvements (238.905.126) (43.978.650) 2.332.283 (285.298) (280.836.791)
(292.094.997) (54.568.982) 8.093.293 (285.298) (338.855.984)
Net book value 338.986.201 360.326.376

As of 30 June 2025, the Group has no pledges, mortgages and restrictions on property, plant and equipment.

As of 30 June 2025, total insurance coverage on property, plant and equipment is amounting to TRY1.988.182.861 (As of 31 December 2024: TRY1.770.202.920).

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 18 - RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

As of 30 June 2024 and 2024, the movements for right of use assets, and amortization of are as follows:

1 January
2025
Additions Disposals (-) Currency
translation
differences
30 June
2025
Right of use assets
Amortization of right of use assets
2.024.695.282
(1.234.672.098)
380.839.938
(180.784.003)
-
-
(7.623.281)
3.174.755
2.397.911.939
(1.412.281.346)
Net book value 790.023.184 985.630.593
1 January
2024
Additions Disposals (-) Currency
translation
differences
30 June
2024
Right of use assets
Amortization of right of use assets
1.806.765.770
(1.087.717.447)
320.488.331
(182.282.310)
(336.342.595)
213.377.714
(9.524.245)
1.791.189
1.781.387.261
(1.054.830.854)
Net book value 719.048.323 726.556.407

NOTE 19 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

As of 30 June 2025 and 2024, the movements for other intangible assets, and related depreciation are as follows:

1 January 30 June
2025
128.487.476
99.432.191 29.055.285 - 128.487.476
(76.980.756)
(64.719.518) (12.261.238) - (76.980.756)
51.506.720
30 June
2024 Additions Disposals (-) 2024
86.678.863 6.050.882 - 92.729.745
92.729.745
(52.954.941)
(39.739.370) (13.215.571) - (52.954.941)
39.774.804
2025
99.432.191
(64.719.518)
34.712.673
1 January
86.678.863
(39.739.370)
46.939.493
Additions
29.055.285
(12.261.238)
6.050.882
(13.215.571)
Disposals (-)
-
-
-
-

Goodwill

None.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 20 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the breakdown of employee benefits is as follows:

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Due to employees
Social security premiums payable
55.063.644
21.931.455
44.067.596
20.088.943
Total 76.995.099 64.156.539

NOTE 21 - SHORT-TERM PROVISIONS

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the functional breakdown and detailed analysis of short-term provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are as follows:

Short-term provisions 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Provision for unused vacation
Other short-term provisions
9.704.386
15.101.925
9.171.012
7.561.970
Total 24.806.311 16.732.982

The movement of provision for unused vacation is as follows:

2025 2024
Beginning of the period, 1 January, 9.171.012 5.802.174
Additions 1.844.013 4.762.435
Monetary gains (1.310.639) (1.150.558)
End of the period, 30 June, 9.704.386 9.414.051
Other short-term provisions 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Provision for sales returns 10.777.741 4.290.542
Provision for price revision 3.265.501 2.593.438
Provision for lawsuits (*) 1.058.683 677.990
Total 15.101.925 7.561.970

(*) Mainly comprise of employment-related and workplace lawsuits filed against the Group

The movement of other short-term provisions is as follows:

Other short-term provisions Provision for
lawsuits (*)
Provision
for price revision
Provision
for sales returns
Total
Beginning of the period, 1 January 2025 677.990 2.593.438 4.290.542 7.561.970
Additions 518.318 3.636.132 11.390.908 15.545.358
Reversals (-) - (2.593.438) (4.290.543) (6.883.981)
Monetary gains/(losses) (137.625) (370.631) (613.166) (1.121.422)
End of the period, 30 June 2025 1.058.683 3.265.501 10.777.741 15.101.925

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 21 - SHORT-TERM PROVISIONS (Continued)

Other short-term provisions Provision for
lawsuits (*)
Provision for price
revision
Provision for
sales returns
Total
Beginning of the period, 1 January 2025 1.263.507 2.813.741 1.836.744 5.913.992
Additions 443.525 554.868 2.596.294 3.594.687
Reversals (-) - (2.813.741) (1.836.744) (4.650.485)
Monetary gains/(losses) (279.545) 2.255.783 1.472.521 3.448.759
End of the period, 30 June 2025 1.427.487 2.810.651 4.068.815 8.306.953

i) Commitments, mortgages and guarantees not included in the liability

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the details of guarantees received are as follows:

30 June 2025 31 December 2024
Currency Original
currency
amount
TRY
equivalent
Original
currency
amount
TRY
equivalent
Letter of guarantee TRY 2.000.000 2.000.000 1.750.110 1.750.110
Letter of guarantee USD 100.000 3.974.080 116.674 4.129.898
Letter of guarantee EUR 140.000 6.525.036 163.344 6.020.453
Guarantees received, total 12.499.116 11.900.461

ii) Total mortgages and guarantees on assets

None.

iii) Ratio of guarantees and mortgages to equity

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the breakdown of collateral/pledge/mortgage ("CPM") position of the Group is as follows:

30 June 2025 31 December 2024
Original
currency
TRY Original
currency
TRY
Currency amount equivalent amount equivalent
A. Total amount of CPM's TRY 182.521.264 182.521.264 197.483.755 197.483.755
given in the name of its own USD 160.000 6.358.528 116.674 4.129.898
legal personality EUR 61.500 2.866.355 40.253 1.483.612
B. Total amount of CPM's given
on behalf of the fully - - - -
consolidated subsidiaries
C. Total amount of CPM's given
on behalf of third parties for - - - -
ordinary course of business
D. Total amount of other CPM's - - - -
given
i. Total Amount of TRIs Granted - - - -
in Favor of the Main Partner
ii. Total Amount of TRIs
Granted in Favor of Other Group - - - -
Companies Not Covered by
Articles B and C
iii. Total Amount of TRIs
Granted in Favor of Third - - - -
Parties Not Covered by Article
Guarantees given, total 191.746.147 203.097.265

NOTE 22 - COMMITMENTS

None.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 23 - LONG-TERM PROVISIONS

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the detailed analysis of long-term provisions of Suwen Tekstil is as follows:

Provision for employment termination benefits

Long-term provisions 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Provision for employment termination benefits 7.728.750 7.212.476
Total 7.728.750 7.212.476

Under the Turkish Labor Law, the Company is required to pay termination benefits to each employee whose employment is terminated without due cause and whose employment is terminated without due cause. Such payments are calculated on the basis of 30 days' pay for each year of employment at the rate of pay applicable at the date of termination or retirement. As of July 1, 2025, the amount payable consists of TRY 59.919,68.

The severance pay liability is not legally subject to any funding.

The liability is calculated by estimating the present value of the future probable obligation of the Group arising from the retirement of the employees. TAS 19 ("Employee Benefits Standard") requires actuarial valuation methods to be developed to estimate the enterprise's obligation under defined benefit plans. Accordingly, the actuarial assumptions used in the calculation of the total liability are set out below:

The principal assumption is that the maximum liability for each year of service will increase in line with inflation. Accordingly, the discount rate applied represents the expected real rate after adjusting for the effects of future inflation. As at June 30, 2025, provisions in the accompanying financial statements are calculated by estimating the present value of the future probable obligation arising from the retirement of the employees. As at June 30, 2025, provisions are calculated assuming an annual inflation rate of 22.00% and an interest rate of 27.00%, resulting in a real discount rate of 4.10%. (31 December 2024: 4.10%).

The movements of provision for employment termination benefits are as follows:

2025 2024
Beginning of the period, 1 January, 7.212.476 7.132.955
Service cost 1.697.491 2.229.518
Interest cost 384.190 1.331.478
Actuarial losses 7.963.355 1.423.430
Monetary gains/(losses) (1.357.645) 3.994.429
Payments during the period (-) (8.171.117) (6.475.506)
End of the period, 30 June, 7.728.750 9.636.304

NOTE 24 - TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Current period tax related assets 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Prepaid taxes and funds 2.717.700 -
Total 2.717.700 -

NOTE 25 - OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the breakdown of other current assets is as follows:

Other current assets 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Deferred VAT 12.965.615 11.490.175
Advances given to employees 5.150.956 4.739.265
Other 728.792 2.533.197
Total 18.845.363 18.762.637

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş. (Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 25 - OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued)

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the breakdown of other current liabilities is as follows:

Other current liabilities 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Taxes, duties and charges 19.053.448 14.497.403
Expense accruals - 1.665.614
Other 2.894.376 3.252.537
Total 21.947.824 19.415.554

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the Group has no other non-current liabilities.

NOTE 26 - EQUITY

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the principal shareholders and their respective shareholding rates in Company are as follows:

30 June 31 December
Shareholders 2025 Share 2024 Share
Ali Bolluk 58.104.160 10,38% 23.241.664 10,38%
Birol Sümer 58.104.160 10,38% 23.241.664 10,38%
Özcan Sümer 58.104.160 10,38% 23.241.664 10,38%
Çiğdem Ferda Arslan 20.000.020 3,57% 8.000.008 3,57%
Public traded shares 365.687.500 65,30% 146.275.000 65,30%
Total paid-in capital 560.000.000 100,00% 224.000.000 100,00%
Capital adjustment differences (*) 427.119.512 417.300.118
Adjusted capital 987.119.512 641.300.118

(*) Share capital adjustment differences refer to the difference between the total amounts of cash and cash equivalent additions to capital adjusted in accordance with TFRS published by the POA and their pre-adjustment amounts. Capital adjustment differences have no use other than being added to capital.

i) Capital reserves

None.

ii) Restricted reserves

Restricted reserves consist of legal reserves. The legal reserves are divided into first and second legal reserves in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code. The first legal reserve is appropriated out of statutory profits at the rate of 5% per annum, until the total reserve reaches 20% of the Group's paid-in share capital. The second legal reserve is appropriated out of statutory profits at the rate of 10% of all distributions in excess of 5% of paid-in share capital. Under the Turkish Commercial Code, the legal reserves can only be used to offset losses and are not available for any other usage unless they exceed 50% of paid-in share capital. As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the details of the restricted reserves are as follows:

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Legal reserves
Treasury shares (*)
65.396.486
132.503.154
61.151.481
132.503.154
Total 197.899.640 193.654.635

(*) In accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code and CMB regulations, reserves are set aside for treasury shares at an amount equal to their acquisition value. In this context, as of June 30, 2025, a reserve for treasury shares amounting to TRY 132.503.154, including transaction costs, has been set aside in the restricted reserves in the consolidated financial statements.

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 26 - EQUITY (Continued)

iii) Retained earnings

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the breakdown of retained earnings which includes other retained earnings is as follows:

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Retained earnings 273.739.100 352.748.356
Total 273.739.100 352.748.356

iv) Treasury shares

As the Group repurchase their own equity instruments, these instruments are accounted for as "treasury shares" and deducted from equity. Gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss due to the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the equity instruments of the Group and the amounts received or paid for these transactions including tax effect are recognized directly in equity. The Group has treasury shares amounting to TRY 132.503.154.

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the breakdown of treasury shares is as follows:

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Treasury shares (132.503.154) (132.503.154)
Total (132.503.154) (132.503.154)

v) Share premium

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the breakdown of share premium is as follows:

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Share premium 163.734.900 163.734.900
Total 163.734.900 163.734.900

Expenses incurred during the initial public offering have been deducted from the share premiums.

vi) Other comprehensive income or expenses to be reclassified to profit or loss

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the detailed table of other comprehensive income or expenses to be reclassified to the consolidated statement of profit or loss recognised under equity is as follows:

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Currency translation differences (27.979.459) (17.180.665)
Total (27.979.459) (17.180.665)

vii) Other comprehensive income or expenses not to be reclassified to profit or loss

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the detailed table of other comprehensive income or expenses not to be reclassified to the consolidated statement of profit or loss recognised under equity is as follows:

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Losses on remeasurements of defined benefit plans (12.064.376) (5.932.593)
Total (12.064.376) (5.932.593)

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 27 - REVENUE AND COST OF SALES

1 January
30 June 2025
1 April
30 June 2025
1 January
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2024
Domestic sales 2.477.269.648 1.397.961.985 2.239.557.291 1.328.006.527
Foreign sales 55.781.596 28.671.419 57.067.183 29.059.364
Sales returns (-) (83.890.716) (50.887.596) (42.860.390) (20.997.922)
Other discounts (-) (41.601.142) (18.335.681) (29.901.795) (16.616.926)
Revenue 2.407.559.386 1.357.410.127 2.223.862.289 1.319.451.043
Cost of sales (-) (1.143.397.173) (565.523.824) (963.925.865) (534.175.095)
Gross profit 1.264.162.213 791.886.303 1.259.936.424 785.275.948

As of 30 June 2025 and 2024, the functional breakdown of revenue and cost of sales is as follows:

The breakdown of channels for the sales of the Group is as follows:

Sales channel 1 January
30 June 2025
1 April
30 June 2025
1 January
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2024
Retail sales 2.027.489.744 1.155.122.449 1.904.861.102 1.129.381.012
E-Commerce sales 350.303.549 184.910.278 277.305.554 166.314.036
Wholesales 10.840.086 4.159.247 25.069.817 12.923.928
Franchise sales 18.926.007 13.218.153 16.625.816 10.832.067
Total 2.407.559.386 1.357.410.127 2.223.862.289 1.319.451.043

NOTE 28 - GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES AND MARKETING SALES AND DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES

As of 30 June 2025 and 2024, the breakdown of operating expenses is as follows:

1 January 1 April 1 January 1 April -
30 June 2025 30 June 2025 30 June 2024 30 June 2024
Marketing, sales and distribution expenses (-) (986.083.165) (510.907.911) (903.214.749) (479.341.989)
General administrative expenses (-) (101.843.090) (50.183.328) (98.430.659) (49.088.609)
Total (1.087.926.255) (561.091.239) (1.001.645.408) (528.430.598)

NOTE 29 - EXPENSES BY NATURE

As of 30 June 2025 and 2024, the functional breakdown of marketing, sales and distribution expenses and general administrative expenses recognized in expenses by nature is as follows:

1 January 1 April 1 January 1 April -
Marketing, sales and distribution expenses (-) 30 June 2025 30 June 2025 30 June 2024 30 June 2024
Personnel expenses (461.753.359) (234.941.236) (421.446.627) (219.154.837)
Depreciation and amortisation charges (243.964.553) (125.522.602) (243.132.897) (127.979.329)
Rent expenses (73.952.504) (42.566.915) (75.633.129) (47.458.593)
Advertisement and promotion expenses (72.858.055) (40.667.397) (50.685.644) (28.769.636)
Transportation and freight costs (55.866.470) (28.987.734) (36.587.172) (17.207.613)
Common expenses (25.185.605) (12.452.805) (21.882.057) (10.822.506)
Consultancy expenses (14.836.093) (7.068.202) (16.015.283) (7.332.131)
Travel and accommodation expenses (8.328.382) (3.948.106) (9.909.255) (5.180.714)
Packaging expenses (8.328.382) (3.948.106) (9.909.255) (5.180.714)
Insurance, maintanence and repair expenses (7.942.123) (4.058.614) (9.345.760) (4.259.506)
Taxes, duties and charges (4.880.910) (3.766.013) (3.119.688) (2.035.789)
Other (8.593.741) (3.417.809) (8.936.076) (5.903.314)
Total (986.083.165) (510.907.911) (903.214.749) (479.341.989)

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 29 - EXPENSES BY NATURE (Continued)

1 January - 1 April - 1 January - 1 April -
30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
General administrative expenses (-) 2025 2025 2024 2024
Personnel expenses (69.592.944) (32.724.887) (72.882.636) (37.189.495)
Consultancy expenses (12.399.750) (6.869.426) (10.253.160) (4.906.158)
Depreciation and amortisation charges (10.383.540) (4.999.448) (6.933.966) (3.528.942)
Common expenses (1.573.001) (705.704) (1.145.319) (466.283)
Travel and accommodation expenses (1.561.706) (806.516) (1.012.937) (307.725)
Insurance, maintanence and repair expenses (1.307.175) (779.399) (1.259.072) (544.233)
Taxes, duties and charges (1.012.339) (914.590) (355.814) (230.790)
Advertisement and promotion expenses (960.866) (640.433) (766.650) (240.685)
Transportation and freight expenses (133.253) (61.362) (1.045.816) (840.886)
Packaging expenses - - (141.522) (141.522)
Other (2.918.516) (1.681.563) (2.633.767) (691.890)
Total (101.843.090) (50.183.328) (98.430.659) (49.088.609)
1 January - 1 April - 1 January - 1 April -
Depreciation and amortization charges 30 June 2025 30 June 2025 30 June2024 30 June 2024
Marketing, sales and distribution expenses (-) (243.964.553) (125.522.602) (243.132.897) (127.979.329)
General administrative expenses (-) (10.383.540) (4.999.448) (6.933.966) (3.528.942)
Total (254.348.093) (130.522.050) (250.066.863) (131.508.271)
1 January - 1 April - 1 January - 1 April -
Personnel expenses 30 June 2025 30 June 2025 30 June 2024 30 June 2024
Marketing, sales and distribution expenses (-) (461.753.359) (234.941.236) (421.446.627) (219.154.837)
General administrative expenses (-) (69.592.944) (32.724.887) (72.882.636) (37.189.495)
Total (531.346.303) (267.666.123) (494.329.263) (256.344.332)

NOTE 30 - OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES

As of 30 June 2025 and 2024, the functional breakdown of other operating income and expenses is as follows:

1 January - 1 April - 1 January - 1 April -
Other operating income 30 June 2025 30 June 2025 30 June2024 30 June 2024
Foreign exchange gains 32.216.042 17.526.130 20.097.285 3.536.605
Discount income 16.543.923 2.827.735 19.074.935 (5.870.289)
Interest income 8.114.864 4.240.588 10.578.602 4.244.170
Income from incentives 2.028.015 698.089 - -
Income from insurance compensations and claims 104.181 56.645 1.132.210 36.642
Income from bank promotion and bonuses 2.002.122 967.040 3.720.621 1.772.380
Other 5.427.523 4.868.223 8.210.731 7.515.812
Total 66.436.670 31.184.450 62.814.384 11.235.320
1 January - 1 April - 1 January - 1 April -
Other operating expenses (-) 30 June 2025 30 June 2025 30 June 2024 30 June 2024
Foreign exchange losses (10.432.724) (3.724.303) (4.010.137) (251.494)
Delay and interest fees and charges (2.129.180) (1.245.660) (1.982.297) (736.877)
Provision for lawsuits (518.318) - (443.525) (246.498)
Discount expenses (9.898.699) (169.450) (9.097.085) 458.598
Interest expenses (49.778.109) (22.970.939) (31.912.988) (12.507.094)
Grants and donations (1.691.904) (1.099.286) (595.103) (227.810)
Other (572.601) (34.592) (2.262.463) (5.344)
Total (75.021.535) (29.244.230) (50.303.598) (13.516.519)

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 31 – INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

As of 30 June 2025 and 2024, the functional breakdown of gains from investment activities is as follows:

Income from investment activities 1 January -
30 June 2025
1 April -
30 June 2025
1 January -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2024
Gains on sale of fixed assets 3.629.542 - 6.312.162 2.798.056
Total 3.629.542 - 6.312.162 2.798.056

As of 30 June 2025 and 2024, the Group has no losses from investment activities.

NOTE 32 - FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES

As of 30 June 2025 and 2024, the functional breakdown of financial income/(expenses) is as follows:

1 January - 1 April - 1 January - 1 April -
Financial income 30 June 2025 30 June 2025 30 June2024 30 June 2024
Interest income 23.630.405 8.486.479 30.840.805 15.945.235
Foreign exchange gains 68.032 20.480 468.196 100.519
Total 23.698.437 8.506.959 31.309.001 16.045.754
1 January - 1 April - 1 January - 1 April -
Financial expenses (-) 30 June 2025 30 June 2025 30 June2024 30 June2024
Foreign exchange losses (1.951.134) (1.268.269) (10.086.247) (4.481.218)
Expenses from finance leases (63.038.230) (32.758.866) (40.553.832) (19.334.772)
Interest expenses (117.351.124) (44.945.129) (84.132.726) (59.556.434)
Commission expenses (108.800.870) (63.231.323) (107.012.229) (63.624.867)
Total (291.141.358) (142.203.587) (241.785.034) (146.997.291)

NOTE 33 - NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

None.

NOTE 34 - INCOME TAXES

The Group's tax expense (or income) consists of current period corporate income tax expense and deferred tax expense or income and the breakdown and details of income taxes are as follows:

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Current period tax expense - 86.639.199
Prepaid taxes (-) (2.717.700) (74.688.145)
Profit for the period tax asset / (liability) (2.717.700) 11.951.054
1 January - 1 April - 1 January - 1 April -
30 June 2025 30 June 2025 30 June2024 30 June2024
Corporate tax expenses - - (47.118.929) (42.995.963)
Deferred tax expense/(income) (64.532.804) (34.980.093) 4.797.191 18.065.983
Tax expenses from continuing operations (64.532.804) (34.980.093) (42.321.738) (24.929.980)

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 34 - INCOME TAXES (Continued)

i) Corporate tax

Advance tax in Turkey is calculated and accrued on a quarterly basis. Accordingly, the Group has been calculated tax in accordance with the 2025 and 2024 earnings in the first advance tax period, an advance tax rate of 23%, respectively was calculated on corporate earnings.

Entities whose shares representing at least 20% of the capital are offered to the public for the first time in the Borsa Istanbul Equity Market. The corporate tax rate to be applied to corporate earnings will be applied at a discount of two (2) points for five accounting periods, starting from the accounting period in which the shares are offered to the public for the first time. The tax rate applied in 2025 is 25% but the tax rate applied as 23% since the initial public offering of Suwen Tekstil was completed.

According to Turkish Corporate Tax Law, losses can be carried forward to offset the future taxable income for a maximum period of 5 years. On the other hand, such losses cannot be carried back to offset prior years' profits. According to corporate tax law numbered 5520 and article numbered 24, the corporate tax is imposed by the taxpayer's tax returns. In Turkey, there is no procedure for a final and definitive agreement on tax assessments. Companies file their corporate tax returns between 1-25 April following the close of the accounting year. Tax authorities may, however, examine such returns and the underlying accounting records and may revise assessments within five years.

As of 30 June 2025, the domestic corporate tax rate applied in Romania is 16%. However, the corporate tax rate to be applied due to the grants and incentives of the Group has benefited from in Romania is 1%.

ii) Deferred tax

Suwen Tekstil and its subsidiaries, recognise deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon temporary differences arising between their financial statements prepared in accordance with TFRS and the Turkish tax legislations.These differences usually due to the recognition of revenue and expense items in different reporting periods for the TFRS and tax purposes, the differences explained as below. Temporary differences are result of recognizing certain income and expense items differently for accounting and tax purposes. Temporary differences are calculated off of the property, plant and equipment (except land), intangible assets, inventories, the revaluation of prepaid expenses, discount of receivables, provision for employment termination benefits, and prior years' losses. Every accounting year, the Group reviews the deferred tax asset and in circumstances, where the deferred tax assets cannot be used against the future taxable income, the Group writes-off the recognized deferred tax asset.

The breakdown of cumulative temporary differences and deferred tax assets and liabilities provided using principal tax rates are as follows:

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Cumulative Cumulative Deferred tax Deferred tax
temporary
differences
temporary
differences
assets
/(liabilities)
assets
/(liabilities)
Provision for employment termination benefits (7.728.750) (7.212.476) 1.777.613 1.658.870
Provision for unused vacation (9.704.386) (9.171.012) 2.232.009 2.109.333
Right of use assets 305.206.984 226.747.551 (70.671.969) (52.159.300)
Trade and other receivables (3.790.039) (2.181.845) 871.709 501.824
Provision for sales returns (5.698.141) (2.439.176) 1.310.572 561.011
Trade payables 14.000.660 6.199.245 (3.577.748) (2.185.504)
Inventories 319.393.552 195.202.663 (73.495.400) (44.896.613)
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 87.237.558 63.295.123 (20.064.638) (14.557.878)
Borrowings 31.023.121 (2.405.814) (7.135.318) 553.337
Provision for lawsuits (1.058.683) (677.990) 243.497 155.938
Provision for price revisions (3.265.501) (2.593.438) 751.065 596.491
Other 16.768.705 4.636.898 (3.865.135) (1.260.020)
Deferred tax liabilities, net 742.385.080 469.399.729 (171.623.743) (108.922.511)

Movements in deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

2025 2024
(108.922.511) (72.477.089)
1.831.572 4.797.191
327.389
(171.623.743) (67.352.509)
(64.532.804)

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 35 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Accordingly, the weighted average number of shares used in earnings per share calculation as of 30 June 2025 and 2024, which is as follows:

Earnings per share 1 January -
30 June 2025
1 April -
30 June 2025
1 January -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2024
Profit attributable to equity holders of the
parent
Weighted average number of shares with
65.310.499 190.437.106 126.679.279 102.182.385
nominal
value of TRY 1 each
346.519.337 467.692.308 224.000.000 224.000.000
Earnings per share ("TRY") 0,1885 0,4072 0,5655 0,4562

NOTE 36 - RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

a) Related party balances due from related parties are as follows:

Trade receivables due from related parties (short-term) 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Eko Tekstil San. ve Tic A.Ş. 146.733.192 55.746.943
Total 146.733.192 55.746.943
Trade payables due to related parties (short-term) 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Eko Tekstil San. ve Tic. A.Ş.
Aseyya Tekstil Sermin Sümer
Elmas Çamaşır İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş.
Netcad Yazılım A.Ş.
8.785.030
7.221.890
-
-
47.419.824
8.803.829
15.196.913
8.655
Total 16.006.920 71.429.221

b) Related party transactions are as follows:

As of 30 June 2025 and 2024, the details of purchases from related parties are as follows:

1 January - 30 June 2025
Purchases from related parties Goods Financial
transactions
Other Services Total
Eko Tekstil San. ve Tic A.Ş. 720.653.830 2.526.887 25.524 - 723.206.241
Elmas Çamaşır İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş. 116.526.439 - - - 116.526.439
Aseyya Tekstil Sermin Sümer 45.070.705 - - - 45.070.705
Livadi Tekstil İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş. 107.311.891 - - - 107.311.891
Total 989.562.865 2.526.887 25.524 77.145 992.192.421
1 April - 30 June 2025
Purchases from related parties Goods Financial
transactions
Other Services Total
Eko Tekstil San. ve Tic A.Ş. 311.613.429 1.229.288 - - 312.842.717
Elmas Çamaşır İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş. 29.679.586 - - - 29.679.586
Aseyya Tekstil Sermin Sümer 19.129.276 - - - 19.129.276
Livadi Tekstil İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş. 40.526.501 - - - 40.526.501
Netcad Yazılım A.Ş. - - - - -
Total 400.948.792 1.229.288 - - 402.178.080

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 36 - RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued)

b) Related party transactions are as follows (Continued):

1 January - 30 June 2024
Purchases from related parties Goods Financial
transactions
Other Services Total
Eko Tekstil San. ve Tic A.Ş. 755.330.443 1.982.296 11.939 - 757.324.678
Elmas Çamaşır İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş. 182.158.467 - - - 182.158.467
Latte Tekstil Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. 2.236.513 - - - 2.236.513
Moni Tekstil Sanayi Ticaret A.Ş. 126.704.132 - - - 126.704.132
Aseyya Tekstil Sermin Sümer 55.102.488 - - - 55.102.488
Livadi Tekstil İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş. 70.501.220 - - - 70.501.220
Netcad Yazılım A.Ş. - - - 298.722 298.722
Total 1.192.033.263 1.982.296 11.939 298.722 1.194.326.220
1 April - 30 June 2024
Purchases from related parties Goods Financial
transactions
Other Services Total
Eko Tekstil San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 358.691.134 736.877 11.939 - 359.439.950
Elmas Çamaşır İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş. 93.648.571 - - - 93.648.571
Latte Tekstil Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. - - - - -
Moni Tekstil Sanayi Ticaret A.Ş. 59.948.638 - - - 59.948.638
Aseyya Tekstil Sermin Sümer 22.131.782 - - - 22.131.782
Livadi Tekstil İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş. 30.439.603 - - - 30.439.603
Netcad Yazılım A.Ş. - - - 106.237 106.237
Total 564.859.728 736.877 11.939 106.237 565.714.781
Sales 1 January - 30 June 2025
Financial
Sales to related parties Goods transactions Other Services Total
Eko Tekstil San. Ve Tic A.Ş. 57.462.810 - 676.460 - 58.139.270
Elmas Çamaşır İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş. 159.543 - - - 159.543
Livadi Tekstil İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş. 289.211 - - - 289.211
Aseyya Tekstil Sermin Sümer 668.271 - - - 668.271

Total 58.579.835 - 676.460 - 59.256.295

Sales to related parties 1 April - 30 June 2025
Goods Financial
transactions
Other Services Total
Eko Tekstil San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 1.185.605 - 400.108 - 1.585.713
Elmas Çamaşır İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş. 119.985 - - - 119.985
Livadi Tekstil İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş. 157.805 - - - 157.805
Aseyya Tekstil Sermin Sümer 576.827 - - - 576.827
Sales to related parties 01 January - 30 June 2024
Goods Financial
transactions
Other Services Total
Eko Tekstil San. Ve Tic A.Ş. - - 224.429 - 224.429
Elmas Çamaşır İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş. - - 1.282.696 - 1.282.696
Total - - 1.507.125 - 1.507.125

Total 2.040.222 - 400.108 - 2.440.330

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 36 - RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued)

b) Related party transactions are as follows (Continued):

1 April - 30 June 2024
Financial
Sales to related parties Goods transactions Other Services Total
Eko Tekstil San. ve Tic. A.Ş. - - 51.540 - 51.540
Elmas Çamaşır İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş. - - - - -
Total - - 51.540 - 51.540

Key management compensations

Total key management compensation incurred by Suwen Tekstil for the period ended 30 June 2025 amounted to TRY 21.206.107 (30 June 2024: TRY 19.338.311).

NOTE 37 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Group is exposed to variety of financial risks due to its operations. These risks include credit risk, price risk, foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management strategy focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and targets to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. The Group also has financial instruments such as trade receivables and trade payables that arise directly from its operations.

The Group has financial instruments such as bank borrowings, cash on hand and short-term bank deposits which are applied on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group management manages these risks as follows. The Group also monitors the market risk that may arise from the use of financial instruments.

Foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk arises from the fact that the Group has liabilities denominated in USD, EURO and GBP.

Foreign exchange transactions result in foreign exchange risk arising from foreign exchange denominated assets and liabilities into Turkish Lira. The Group's exposure to foreign exchange risk arises from its trade payables, purchases and sales denominated in foreign currencies. In order to minimize this risk, the Group monitors its financial position and cash inflows/outflows with detailed cash flow statements as of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 37 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, foreign exchange position of the Group is as follows:

30 June 2025 31 December 2024
TRY TRY
equivalent EUR USD GBP equivalent EUR USD GBP
1. Trade Receivables 9.402.280 190.060 14.118 - 98.582.327 2.684.627 293 -
2a. Monetary Financial Assets 2.221.190 28.746 22.257 - 58.067.923 39.976 1.608.017 -
2b. Non-Monetary Financial Assets - - - - - - - -
3. Other - - - - - - - -
4. Total Current Assets (1+2+3) 11.623.470 218.806 36.375 - 156.650.249 2.724.603 1.608.311 -
5. Trade Receivables - - - - - - - -
6a. Monetary Financial Assets - - - - - - - -
6b. Non-monetary financial assets - - - - - - - -
7. Other - - - - 1.735.080 2.684 46.495 -
8. Total Non-Current Assets (5+6+7) - - - - 1.735.080 2.684 46.495 -
9.
Total Assets
(4+8)
11.623.470 218.806 36.375 - 158.385.330 2.727.287 1.654.805 -
10. Trade Payables 641.928 2.662 13.045 - 3.312.424 66.624 12.160 9.579
11. Financial Liabilities - - - - - - - -
12a. Other Monetary Liabilities - - - - - - - -
12b. Other Non-Monetary Liabilities - - - - - - - -
13. Total Current Liabilities (10+11+12) 641.928 2.662 13.045 - 3.312.424 66.624 12.160 9.579
14. Trade Payables - - - - - - - -
15. Financial Liabilities - - - - - - - -
16a. Other Monetary Liabilities - - - - - - - -
16b. Other Non-
Monetary Liabilities
- - - - - - - -
17. Total Non-Current Liabilities (14+15+16) - - - - - - - -
18. Total Liabilities (13+17) 641.928 2.662 13.045 - 3.312.424 66.624 12.160 9.579
19. Off-Balance Sheet Derivative Instruments Net Asset / (Liability)
Position (19a-19b) - - - - - - - -
19a. Total Asset Amount of Hedged - - - - - - - -
19b. Total Liabilities Amount of Hedged - - - - - - - -
20. Net Foreign Exchange Asset / (Liability) Position (9-18+19) - - - - - - - -
21. Monetary Items Net Foreign Exchange Asset / (Liabilities) Position
(1+2a+3+5+6a-10-11-12a-14-15-16a) 10.981.542 216.144 23.330 - 155.072.906 2.660.663 1.642.646 (9.579)
22. Export 5.376.244 - - - 11.496.077 - - -
23. Import 76.747 - - - 147.441.350 - - -

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş. (Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 37 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

The following table details the Group's foreign currency sensitivity as at 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024 for the changes at the rate of 10%:

Exchange rate sensitivity analysis
30 June 2025 Profit/Loss Profit/Loss
Appreciation of
foreign currency
Appreciation of
foreign currency
Change in USD against TRY by 10%
1- USD Net Asset/Liability
92.652 (92.652)
2- Hedged portion of USD Risk (-) - -
3- USD Net Effect (1+2) 92.652 (92.652)
Change in EUR against TRY by 10%
4- EUR Net Asset/Liability 1.005.502 (1.005.502)
5- Hedged portion of EUR Risk (-) - -
6- EUR Net Effect (4+5) 1.005.502 (1.005.502)
Change in GBP against TRY by 10%
7- GBP Net Asset/Liability - -
8- Hedged portion of GBP Risk (-) - -
9- GBP Net Effect (7+8) - -
Total (3+6+9) 1.098.154 (1.098.154)
Exchange rate sensitivity analysis
31 December 2024
Profit/Loss
Appreciation of
Profit/Loss
Appreciation of
foreign currency foreign currency
Change in USD against TRY by 10%
1- USD Net Asset/Liability 5.795.303 (5.795.303)
2- Hedged portion of USD Risk (-) - -
3- USD Net Effect (1+2) 5.795.303 (5.795.303)
Change in EUR against TRY by 10%
4- EUR Net Asset/Liability 9.774.266 (9.774.266)
5- Hedged portion of EUR Risk (-) - -
6- EUR Net Effect (4+5) 9.774.266 (9.774.266)
Change in GBP against TRY by 10%
7- GBP Net Asset/Liability (42.346) 42.346
8- Hedged portion of GBP Risk (-) - -
9- GBP Net Effect (7+8) (42.346) 42.346
Total (3+6+9) 15.527.223 (15.527.223)

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 37 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The Group attempts to control credit risk by monitoring credit exposures, limiting transactions with specific counterparties, and continually assessing the creditworthiness of counterparties. Total credit risk is presented in consolidated the statement of financial position.

Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar business activities or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic, political or other conditions. The Group seeks to manage its credit risk exposure through diversification of sales activities to avoid undue concentrations of risks with individuals or groups of customers in specific locations or businesses. The Group also obtains security when appropriate. It is the Group's policy to enter into financial instruments with a diversity of creditworthy counterparties.

The exposure of consolidated financial assets to credit risk is as follows:

Receivables Financial
30 June 2025 Trade receivables Other receivables Time assets and Other
Related party Other Related party Other deposits derivative
instruments
Maximum exposure to
credit risk as of
reporting date
(A+B+C+D)
146.733.192 72.959.434 - 9.840.101 164.287.330 - -
- Maximum risk secured
with guarantees and
collaterals
- - - - - - -
A. Net book value of
neither past due nor
impaired financial
assets
146.733.192 72.959.434 - 9.840.101 164.287.330 - -
B. Net book value of
past due but not
impaired financial
assets
- - - - - -
C. Net book value of
impaired assets
- - - - - - -
Past due (gross book
value)
- 2.970.340 - - - - -
Impairment (-) - (2.970.340) - - - - -
Secured with guarantees
and collaterals
- - - - - - -
Not past due (gross book
value)
- - - - - - -
Impairment (-) - - - - - - -
Secured with guarantees
and collaterals
- - - - - - -
D. Off-balance sheet
expected credit losses
- - - - - - -

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş. (Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 37 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Receivables Financial
Trade receivables Other receivables Time assets and
31 December 2024 Related party Other
Related party
Other
deposits derivative
instruments
Other
Maximum exposure to
credit risk as of
reporting date
(A+B+C+D)
55.746.943 72.641.521 - 9.316.645 244.522.034 - -
- Maximum risk secured
with guarantees and
collaterals
- - - - - - -
A. Net book value of
neither past due nor
impaired financial
assets
55.746.943 72.641.521 - 9.316.645 244.522.034 - -
B. Net book value of
past due but not
impaired financial
assets
- - - - - -
C. Net book value of
impaired assets
- - - - - - -
Past due (gross book
value)
- 3.465.614 - - - - -
Impairment (-) - (3.465.614) - - - - -
Secured with guarantees
and collaterals
- - - - - - -
Not past due (gross book
value)
- - - - - - -
Impairment (-) - - - - - - -
Secured with guarantees
and collaterals
- - - - - - -
D. Off-balance sheet
expected credit losses
- - - - - - -

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will be unable to meet its funding needs. Prudent liquidity risk management is to provide sufficient cash and cash equivalents, to enable funding with the support of credit limits provided by reliable credit institutions and to close funding deficit. The Group provides funding by balancing cash inflows and outflows through the provision of credit lines in the business environment.

Undiscounted contractual cash flows of the non-derivative consolidated financial liabilities in TRY as of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Carrying Total
contractual
cash outflows
Demand or
up to 3
months
3-12
months
1-8 years
30 June 2025 value (I+II+III) (I) (II) (III)
Borrowings 710.138.755 874.990.535 182.276.619 482.524.368 210.189.548
Trade payables 118.305.879 132.540.898 98.308.227 34.232.671 -
Lease liabilities 654.826.671 869.557.169 77.927.263 192.589.621 599.040.285
1.483.271.305 1.877.088.602 358.512.109 709.346.660 809.229.833

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 37 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Total
contractual Demand or up
31 December 2024 Carrying value cash outflows
(I+II+III)
to 3 months
(I)
3-12 months
(II)
1-5 years
(III)
Borrowings 652.795.758 803.858.504 276.327.413 449.604.234 77.926.857
Trade payables 183.594.774 202.702.559 201.192.797 1.509.762 -
Lease liabilities 527.257.246 880.237.098 78.970.445 203.048.899 598.217.754
1.363.647.778 1.886.798.161 556.490.655 654.162.895 676.144.611

Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk arising from the rate changes on interest-bearing liabilities and assets. The Group manages this risk by balancing the repricing terms of interest-bearing assets and liabilities with fixed and floating interest rate financial instruments and short-long term nature of borrowings.

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, interest position of Suwen Tekstil is as follows:

30 June 31 December
Interest position statement 2025 2024
Fixed-interest rate financial instruments
Financial assets 146.010.565 221.160.225
Financial liabilities 1.364.965.426 1.180.053.004
- Borrowings 710.138.755 652.795.758
- Lease liabilities 654.826.671 527.257.246

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the Group has no floating-interest rate financial instruments.

Price risk

Price risk include foreign exchange risk, interest rate and market risk. The Group manages this risk by balancing the repricing terms of interest-bearing assets and liabilities with fixed-floating interest. Market risk have been determined by the Group by using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies.

Capital risk management

The Group's main objectives for capital management are to keep the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The capital structure of the Group consists of cash and cash equivalents, borrowings and equity items containing respectively issued share capital, capital reserves, profit reserves and profits of previous years.

Risks, associated with each capital class, and the senior management evaluates the capital cost. It is aimed that the capital structure will be stabilized by means of new borrowings or repaying the existing debts as well as dividend payments and new share issuances based on the senior management evaluations.

General strategy based on the Group's equity does not differ from the prior period.

Consolidated net financial debt/invested capital ratio as of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Borrowings (except for TFRS 16) 710.138.755 652.795.758
Total borrowings 1.364.965.426 1.180.053.004
Less: Cash and cash equivalents 184.221.626 266.977.215
Net financial debt 1.180.743.800 913.075.789
Invested capital 1.515.256.662 1.466.876.740
Net financial debt/invested capital ratio %77,92 %62,25

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 37 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

Fair value is the amount for which a financial instrument could be exchanged, or a liability settled between, willing parties during current transaction, other than in a forced sale or liquidation, and is best evidenced through a quoted market price, if one exists.

Foreign currency denominated receivables and payables are translated with the exchange rates prevailing as of the date of the financial statements.

The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair values of financial instruments:

Financial assets

Carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accrued interests and other financial assets are approximate to their fair values due to their short-term nature and insignificant credit risk. The carrying values of receivables estimated that reflecting the fair value with the less provision for doubtful receivables.

Financial liabilities

The fair values of trade payables and other monetary liabilities are considered to approximate their respective carrying values due to their short-term nature. Bank borrowings are carried at their discounted cost and transaction costs are added to the initial cost of the borrowing. The fair values of the borrowings after discount are considered to be approximate to their corresponding carrying values. In addition, it is considered that the fair values of the trade payables are approximate to their respective carrying value due to their short-term nature.

(Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 38 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING)

Financial assets at fair
Other financial assets at Loans and value through profit or Other financial liabilities
30
June 2025
Notes amortised costs receivables loss at amortised costs Book value Fair value
Financial assets 184.221.626 219.692.626 - - 403.914.252 403.914.252
Cash and cash equivalents 6 184.221.626 - - - 184.221.626 184.221.626
Trade receivables 10 - 219.692.626 - - 219.692.626 219.692.626
Financial investments - - - - - -
Financial liabilities - 118.305.879 - 1.364.965.426 1.483.271.305 1.483.271.305
Financial liabilities 8 - - - 1.364.965.426 1.364.965.426 1.364.965.426
Borrowings 8 - - - 710.138.755 710.138.755 710.138.755
Lease liabilities 8 - - - 654.826.671 654.826.671 654.826.671
Trade payables 10 - 118.305.879 - - 118.305.879 118.305.879
31
December 2024
Financial assets 266.977.215 128.388.464 - - 395.365.679 395.365.679
Cash and cash equivalents 6 266.977.215 - - - 266.977.215 266.977.215
Trade eeceivables 10 - 128.388.464 - - 128.388.464 128.388.464
Financial investments - - - - - -
Financial liabilities - 183.594.774 - 1.180.053.004 1.363.647.778 1.363.647.778
Financial liabilities 8 - - - 1.180.053.004 1.180.053.004 1.180.053.004
Borrowings 8 - - - 652.795.758 652.795.758 652.795.758
Lease liabilities 8 - - - 527.257.246 527.257.246 527.257.246
Trade payables 10 - 183.594.774 - - 183.594.774 183.594.774

SUWEN TEKSTİL SANAYİ PAZARLAMA A.Ş. (Amounts are expressed in TRY based on the 30 June 2025 purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 39 - EXPLANATIONS ON NET MONETARY POSITION GAINS/(LOSSES)

The Group's net monetary position gains as of June 30, 2025, in accordance with TMS 29, are detailed below: 30 June 30 December

Non-Monetary Items 2025 2024
Statement of financial position items (28.509.647) (106.531.449)
Inventories 120.017.878 122.206.771
Prepaid expenses 5.524.726 3.532.596
Financial investments 90.627 4.485.329
Property, plant and equipment 20.367.124 30.093.212
Intangible assets 718.387 3.570.379
Right-of-use assets 92.999.686 39.416.391
Deferred income (95.342) (4.037.810)
Paid-in capital (101.468.247) (127.168.621)
Treasury shares 18.936.160 3.343.793
Share premium (23.399.520) (32.468.327)
Restricted reserves (8.859.724) (7.584.948)
Defined benefit plan remeasurement gains/(losses) 847.833 1.474.065
Deferred tax liabilities (55.933.145) (25.372.656)
Retained earnings/(losses) (98.256.090) (118.021.623)
Statement of profit or loss items 254.515.236 208.894.535
Revenue (98.340.265) (128.197.831)
Cost of Sales 168.949.912 169.868.360
Marketing expenses 120.832.921 144.079.987
General administrative expenses 12.192.793 10.302.386
Other operating income (2.350.652) (6.566.535)
Other operating expenses 2.674.232 3.556.266
Income from investing activities (306.738) (2.543.987)
Financing income (1.246.002) (2.030.406)
Financing expenses 11.775.397 9.404.310
Deferred tax income/expense 40.333.638 11.021.985
Net monetary position gains 226.005.589 102.363.086

NOTE 40 - EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

At the Board of Directors meeting held on July 8, 2025, the Company decided to repurchase its shares in accordance with the Capital Markets Board's principle decisions dated March 19, 2025, numbered 16/531, and March 23, 2025, numbered 18/574, and the Repurchased Shares Communiqué numbered II-22.1, as the prices of the Company's shares on the Istanbul Stock Exchange do not reflect the Company's actual performance, it was decided to launch a share buyback program to support a healthier price formation in the Company's share market and to protect the interests of shareholders. It was also decided to allocate a maximum of TRY300.000.000 from the Company's equity for the program, to set the maximum number of shares to be repurchased at 13.760.000 shares, and to set the duration of the share buyback program at a maximum of one year from the date of the decision.

NOTE 41 - FEES FOR SERVICES RECEIVED FROM INDEPENDENT AUDIT FIRMS

30 June 31 December
2025 2024
Independent audit fee for the reporting period 1.580.000 1.100.000
Fee for full audit and tax advisory services 820.000 606.000
Fees for other services 671.000 649.000

NOTE 42 - OTHER MATTERS THAT SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OR THAT NEED TO BE DISCLOSED IN ORDER TO ENSURE THAT THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE CLEAR, INTERPRETABLE, AND UNDERSTANDABLE

None.

Talk to a Data Expert

Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.