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Waberer's International Nyilvánosan Működő

Investor Presentation Aug 12, 2025

2020_rns_2025-08-12_810fe21e-7686-4e0b-8ee0-e0d7bcd4a419.pdf

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WABERER'S INTERNATIONAL NYRT. CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY & HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT

Q2 & H1 2025

BUILDING THE NUMBER ONE COMPLEX LOGISTICS SERVICE PROVIDER IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

Disclaimer

This presentation may contain forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and therefore should not have undue reliance placed upon them. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. We caution you that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors are described in, among other things the 2024 Annual Report, dated 22 April 2025, and available on our website at https://www.waberers.com.

Executive summary

  • Group's consolidated EBIT for the second quarter of 2025 was EUR 18 million, and EUR 29 million for the first half of the year, representing an increase of 68% and 51%, respectively, compared to the same period last year,
  • The Group's consolidated revenue was EUR 203 million on a quarterly basis (+7,2%), while EUR 397.4 million in the first half of 2025 representing a 3.6% increase.
  • Our Logistics segment, which includes contract logistics, international freight transportation & forwarding, rail logistics, passenger road transportation and warehouse development activities, reported second-quarter EBIT of EUR 7.1 million, representing a slight decrease of EUR 0.4 million compared to the base period, while an improvement of EUR 5.7 million compared to the first quarter of 2025. Half-year EBIT was EUR 8.5 million (a change of EUR -1.6 million).
  • Our Insurance segment achieved EBIT of EUR 11 million in Q2 2025, representing growth of nearly 240%, thanks to the outstanding results of the Post Insurance companies, which were acquired at the end of last year, and the rapid realization of planned synergies. while the segment's half-year EBIT was EUR 20.7 million (+124% growth).
  • Waberer's management maintains its expectations for the 2025 financial year, according to which annual EBIT will exceed EUR 50 million at the consolidated level.

Highlights of H1 2025

1 FEBRUARY/MAY 2025

Waberer's signed a purchase agreement to acquire a majority stake in PANNON-BUSZ-RENT Kft., and the transaction was successfully completed. This marks the Group's entry to the road passenger transport market segment.

APRIL 2025

2

4

Waberer's held an Investor Day to present its updated medium-term strategic plan, which expects consolidated EBIT to exceed EUR 100 million by 2031

APRIL 2025 3 JUNE 2025

Waberer's held its Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, at which the shareholders approved the payment of a dividend of HUF 134 per share for the 2024 financial year

Waberer's concludes litigation against certain truck manufacturers initiated in 2017 with successful out-of-court settlements.

* Percentage comparisons are with the equivalent 2024 period

Consolidated quarterly financial report Q2 2025 12 August, 2025 5

203.0M € +7.2%

2025 YTD
+30.0%
58.3M €
Key financials*
-----------------

2025 Q2 2025 Q2 2025 Q2 2025 Q2 2025 Q2
203.0M €
+7.2%
32.7M €
+30.0%
18.0M €
+67.9%
12.2M €
+155.0%
153.0M €
-33.1%
2025 YTD 2025 YTD 2025 YTD 2025 YTD 1.4 x
397.4M € 58.3M € 29.0M € 17.8M €
+3.6% +23.4% +50.8% +136.3%
Revenue EBITDA EBIT Net Income
without FX
Net Indebtedness
/ Net Leverage

Summary & financials by segments

Revenues in the logistics segment decreased by 3% in Q2 2025 and by 7% in the first half of the year compared to the base period, mainly as a result of the reduction in fleet size implemented as a consequence of the change in the business strategy of LINK in Poland (corresponding to a 12% reduction in the number of vehicles in international transport activities) and the change in the customer portfolio in the in-house logistics segment. These were partially offset by waste transport activities, the expanding revenue from third-party warehouse development activities, and the revenue of the Serbian subsidiary (MDI), which is fully consolidated from the second quarter. The segment's EBIT reached EUR 7.1 million in the second quarter, following EUR 1.4 million in the first quarter, resulting in a half-year segment EBIT of EUR 10.1 million. The segment's improved performance in 2025 is the result of a change in strategy at the Polish subsidiary, which was lossmaking in the last three quarters of last year, and a successful spring tender season.

Insurance REVENUE EBIT 20 39 Q2 24 Q2 25 +92% 41 78 H1 24 H1 25 +89%

The primary source of the improvement in revenue and EBIT in the insurance segment in the first half of the year was the consolidation of Hungarian Post Insurance and Hungarian Post Life Insurance, which were acquired at the end of 2024. The newly acquired companies were able to successfully take advantage of the favorable market environment (achieving market leadership in the sale of single-premium life insurance products in Q1 2025) and the insurance companies in the portfolio were able to exploit the expected synergy effects even in the first half of the year, partly by reducing operating costs and partly by optimizing product profitability.

CEO statement

"A key element of Waberer's strategy announced in November 2023 was the significant diversification of the group's activities and the expansion of its logistics and insurance service portfolio into new segments and geographical regions. Over the past few quarters, the logistics industry has faced very serious challenges due to stagnant consumer spending and industrial production in Europe and domestically, so only those players who focus their strategy on investing in the future, continuously deepening cooperation with existing customers, responding to new business challenges, and appropriate diversification can grow in the market and achieve positive business results. In my opinion, Waberer's strategy meets these criteria, as evidenced by our consolidated first-half results. In addition to ongoing business development projects – including ongoing warehouse developments, logistical support for automotive investors entering the country, and the continuous expansion of our internationally focused projects –, management will focus on the successful integration of expansion projects implemented in the previous period, which is key to ensuring an adequate return on our investments."

Chairman & CEO

Service portfolio

• Market leader in complex logistics services in Hungary, with a growing Central and Eastern European regional presence. Integrated service portfolio (distribution, warehousing, manufacturing support logistics, home delivery, etc.) with a focus on value-added services and an extensive warehouse development program.

  • Prominent player in the European road and rail transport market with one of the most significant fleets in the continent, subcontractors and complex rail capabilities.
  • Maritime and air transport complementary services to complete complex service packages.
  • Passenger road transportation

Insurance segment

Logistics segment

  • Wide portfolio of non-life insurance services (commercial and personal vehicle, home, travel, accident insurance, etc.) provided by Granit Insurance and Magyar Posta Insurance companies
  • Top5 market position in the life insurance segment in Hungary via Magyar Posta Life Insurance company

Coverage

  • Road: 35 countries with fleet
  • & subcontractors
  • Railway: 17 countries
  • Contract logistics: 3 countries
  • Insurance: 1 country
  • Launched global air & sea logistics services

Stock market presence

SHARE PRICE DEVELOPMENT OVER THE PAST 24 MONTHS

ACTUAL OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE

  • Target price: HUF 6 560 Recommendation: BUY
    • Recommendation: BUY Target price: HUF 5 980
  • Target price : HUF 6 790 Recommendation: BUY

ANYALIST COVERAGE DIVIDEND PAYMENT (HUF / SHARE)

Summary of consolidated financials

Consolidated quarterly financial report Q2 2025 12 August, 2025 10 2025. április 4.

Economic environment1

Industrial production

In the second quarter of 2025, industrial production volume increased only in Poland and Spain (+2.2% and 1.1%) among the countries relevant for Waberer's (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Hungary, and Poland), while the largest decline was in Hungary (-2.5%). The average change in these countries was -0.1%.

Retail sales

In terms of changes in retail sales of non-food products, the trend was again more favorable in the relevant Western and Eastern European countries compared to industrial production. With the exception of the United Kingdom and Italy, retail sales grew within a range of 2.3% to 4.7% in these countries. The average growth rate in the relevant countries was 1.2% in Q2 2025.

1 Source: Eurostat &UK Office for National Statistics seasonally and calendar day adjusted data for the Eurozone, UK and Hungary. Percentage figures denote the change compared to the same period in the previous year. At the time of publication of this report, June 2025 statistics are not yet available

Consolidated quarterly financial report Q2 2025 12 August, 2025 11

CHANGE OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION (VS. Q2 2024)

CHANGE OF RETAIL SALES (VS. Q2 2024)

Consolidated income statement

Key figures (EUR mn unless otherwise stated)

Q2
2025
Q2
2024
Better
(worse)
6M
2025
6M
2024
Better
(worse)
Revenue 203
0
189
4
7
2%
397
4
383
7
3
6%
Gross
profit
33
2
21
2
56
6%
54
0
43
2
25
1%
of
which:
excluding
depreciation
and
amortisation
47
2
34
8
35
7%
81
9
70
3
16
5%
Operating
Income
17
7
9
4
89
5%
28
3
17
5
61
5%
Financial
result
(2
1)
(2
7)
21
9%
(2
9)
(7
8)
62
2%
of
effect
which:
non-cash
FX
1
1
1
1
5%
1
3
1
(0
6)
7%
659
Share
of
income
of
associated
and
jointly
controlled
entities
0
3
1
4
(77
1%)
0
6
1
7
(61
9%)
Profit
before
tax
15
9
7
7
105
8%
15
9
7
7
105
8%
Taxes (2
6)
(1
9)
(37
6%)
(5
2)
(4
2)
(22
5%)
Net
income
13
4
5
9
127
7%
20
9
7
0
199
6%
of
which:
profit
attributable
for
minority
interests
2
0
0
0
6
566
7%
3
6
0
1
5
166
8%
Net
income
excluding
non-cash
FX
effect
12
2
4
8
155
0%
17
8
7
5
136
3%
EBITDA 32
7
25
2
0%
30
58
3
47
3
4%
23
EBIT 18
0
10
7
67
9%
29
0
19
2
50
8%
Earnings
per share
(EPS
- EUR)
0
8
0
3
131
5%
1
2
0
4
204
7%
Gross
margin
23
3%
18
4%
4
9
pp
20
6%
18
3%
2
3
pp
EBITDA
margin
16
1%
13
3%
2
8
pp
14
7%
12
3%
2
4
pp
EBIT
margin
8
9%
5
7%
3
2
pp
7
3%
5
0%
2
3
pp
Net
income
margin
6
6%
3
1%
3
5
pp
5
3%
1
8%
3
4
pp
of
Average
number
trucks
2
736
2
888
(5
3%)
2
704
2
887
(6
3%)
Average
number
of
employees
796
5
6
162
(5
9%)
709
5
6
209
(8
1%)
Warehouse
capacity
(thousand
sqm)
247 238 4
0%
251 230 9
2%
Number
of
insurance
policies
(thd)
1
004
359 179
5%
1
004
359 179
5%

Revenue

Consolidated revenue in Q2 2025 was EUR 203.0 million (7.2%), and EUR 397.4 million (+3.6%) in H1 2025.

Logistics segment's revenue in Q2 was EUR 164.0 million, a 2.9% decline, while half-year revenue was EUR 319.9 million (-6.7%).

Revenue in the insurance segment reached EUR 39.0 million on a quarterly basis, representing an increase of 91.8%, and EUR 77.6 million in H1 2025 (+89.5%).

In our Logistics segment, revenue from international road transportation decreased by 11% in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period last year. The decline in revenue is due to a change in the strategic focus of the Polish subsidiary (LINK) including a 50% reduction in the size of the LINK fleet. Revenue from contract logistics activities increased by 6% on a half-year basis. This was despite the termination at the end of last year of the customer contract that had generated the highest revenue in previous years (in-house logistics for the automotive industry). The loss of revenue was offset by successful business development activities (waste logistics, acquisition of a new automotive customer in Slovakia) and the full consolidation of MDI in Serbia starting in Q2.

Insurance segment revenue increased by 89.5% in the first half of the year as a result of the acquisition of Hungarian Post Insurance and Hungarian Post Life Insurance at the end of last year. Two-thirds of the increase in revenue is attributable to Hungarian Post Insurance (non-life insurance), and one-third to Hungarian Post Life Insurance. Gránit Insurance's revenue generated from third-party customers, calculated in Hungarian Forint – the primary currency used for settlements with customers – increased by 6% in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period last year.

Consolidated EBIT increased to EUR 18 million in Q2 2025 and to EUR 29 million in the first half of the year, representing growth of 68% and 51%, respectively.

Our logistics segment achieved an EBIT of EUR 7.1 million in Q2 (-EUR 0.4 million compared to Q2 2024 and

EUR 5.7 million higher than in the previous quarter, Q1 2025). Half-year segment EBIT was EUR 8.5 million (- 16%).

The insurance segment achieved EBIT of EUR 11 million (+238%) in Q2 2025 and EUR 20.6 million (+124%) in the first half of the year.

Direct costs (excluding depreciation) increased by 1% on consolidated level in the first half of 2025 compared to the base period. Direct costs in the logistics segment decreased by 8%, mainly due to the reduction in the size of the international transport segment fleet size and lower fuel prices. In contrast, direct costs in the insurance segment increased by 54% compared to the first half of the previous year due to the acquisition of Post Insurance companies, as a result of higher claims and reinsurance costs associated with the larger customer portfolio.

Consolidated EBITDA grew by 30% on a quarterly basis and by 23.4% on a half-yearly basis, reaching EUR 32.7 million and EUR 58.3 million in Q2 2025 and H1 2025, respectively. The improvement in EBITDA is entirely attributable to the improved results of the insurance segment. While the logistics segment achieved EUR 21.2 million (-2.7%) and EUR 36.7 million (-3.2%) , the insurance segment's figures for the same period were EUR 11.4 million (+244%) and EUR 21.6 million (+132%), respectively.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased minimally, by EUR 0.4 million on a quarterly basis and EUR 0.8 million on a half-yearly basis, reaching EUR 14 million and EUR 27.9 million, respectively. The slight increase is entirely related to the growth in the size of the insurance segment. Depreciation costs in the logistics segment, which accounts for the majority (96%) of D&A costs, remained at the same level as last year.

Consolidated EBIT grew by 68% on a quarterly basis to EUR 18 million, while on a half-year basis it grew by 51% to EUR 29 million.

Net Income

Consolidated net profit on a quarterly basis increased to EUR 13.4 million (+ EUR 7.5 million), while on a halfyearly basis it reached EUR 20.9 million, a 13.9 million EUR improvement.

Consolidated net profit excluding unrealized FX effects increased to EUR 12.2 million (+155%) on a quarterly basis and to EUR 17.8 million (+136%) on a half-yearly basis.

The financial result in Q2 2025 was EUR -2.1 million, which is EUR 0.6 million better than the base period value, while on a half-yearly basis it was EUR -2.9 million, which is EUR 4.8 million better than the H1 2024 value.. The financial result mainly includes interest expenses related to the fleet leasing and the bond issued in April 2022, interest income on financial investments not related to insurance activities and other financial impacts, mainly unrealised non-cash impacts from exchange rate movements. The unrealized, non-cash impact from the strengthening of the HUF against the EUR was EUR +1.1 million in Q2 2025, the same as in Q1 2024, while it reached EUR 3.1 million on a halfyear basis (an improvement of EUR +3.7 million).

Tax-related expenses amounted to EUR -2.6 million in Q2 2025, representing an increase of EUR 0.7 million, as a result of higher local business and corporate income tax liabilities due to the improvement in consolidated revenue and earnings.

Proportional net income of associated and jointly controlled entities in Q2 2025 amounted to EUR 0.3 million and EUR 0.6 million for the half-year. From 2025 Q2 onwards only the share of profit attributable to the PSP Group, which is engaged in rail logistics, is included, as the Serbian MDI is fully consolidated from this period onwards..

Consolidated net income was EUR 13.4 million in Q2 2025 and EUR 20.9 million for the first half of the year, corresponding to net profit margins of 6.6% and 5.3%, respectively. Net income attributable to minority owners was EUR 2.0 million in Q2 2025 and EUR 3.6 million on a half-yearly basis.

Key figures (EUR mn unless otherwise stated)

30 31 30
June December June
3025 2025 3024
financial 153 236 228
Net 0 7 8
indebtedness
Net
leverage
ratio
(recurring
EBITDA
multiple)
1
4
2
3
2
5

The Group's net financial indebtedness position at 30 June, 2025 was EUR 153.0 million, a decrease of EUR 83.6 million compared to the end of the previous fiscal year. While the gross debt position decreased by EUR 6.8 million compared to the end of last year, the cash position increased by EUR 76.9 million and was the main driver of the decrease in the net debt level. The increase in the cash position is mainly due to the successful half-year sales performance of the single-premium life insurance product. The relevant cash inflows are at present mostly included in the cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet. Depending on the investment policy of the insurance segment, the consolidated net financial indebtedness could change materially in future if amounts currently included in cash and cash equivalents are invested in longer-term securities and thus removed from the elements eligible for inclusion in net indebtedness.

If, when calculating net indebtedness, we exclude the items appearing under cash in the consolidated balance sheet (which may be significantly modified by the investment policy of the insurance segment), and instead reduce gross indebtedness by the liquid assets within the surplus capital exceeding the expected capital adequacy level for insurance activities, then, we arrive at a net financial indebtedness position of EUR 232 million and a net leverage ratio of 2.1x.

The Company's net leverage, expressed as a multiple of the previous 12 months' regular EBITDA, decreased from 2.3x at the end of 2024 to 1.4x at 30 June 2025.

Cash Flow

Key figures (EUR mn unless otherwise stated)

Q2
2025
Q2
2024
6M
2025
6M
2024
Net
cash
flows
from
operations
32
6
36
7
154
5
63
4
of
which:
change
in
working
capital
(16
4)
8
8
(27
3)
11
8
Net
cash
flows
from
investing
and
financing
activities
(10
3)
(24
3)
(66
5)
(71
7)
Change
in
cash
and
cash
equivalents
22
3
12
4
88
0
(8
3)
Free
cash
flow
10
7
18
4
122
6
20
6
CAPEX (4
5)
(2
0)
(7
4)
(11
5)

During Q2 2025, cash flow from operating activities amounted to EUR 32.6 million, net of a cash outflow of EUR 16.4 million due to the increase in working capital financing needs, while the half-year operating cash flow reached EUR 154.5 million. The increase in operating cash flow is mainly due to high sale of the single premium life insurance product in the Insurance segment.

The cash flow from investing and financing activities in Q2 2025 showed a net outflow of EUR 10.3 million and EUR 66.5 million in the first half of 2025.

The cash flow from investing activities was EUR +6.8 million on quarterly basis and EUR -33.6 million in H1 2025. The outflow is mainly related to the changes of long-term financial investments (debt and equity instruments) within the insurance segment. CAPEX spending amounted to EUR 4.5 million during the quarter and EUR 7.4 million in the first half of the year, mainly related to logistics center development.

The financing cash flow during the quarter showed cash outflows of EUR 17.2 million and EUR 32.9 million in H1 2025. The main components of which were vehicle lease repayments (EUR 26.7 million) and interest payments (EUR 8.2 million).

Balance Sheet I.-Assets

Key figures (EUR mn unless otherwise stated)

  • Non-current assets at a consolidated level increased by EUR 23.6 million during the quarter compared to year-end 2024 (which, unlike the P&L statement, already included the Posta Insurance companies acquired at the end of last year), mainly due to the increase in the portfolio of long-term securities held by the insurance segment. Non-current assets increased by EUR 373 million compared to the end of H1 2024, as the base period data did not include the non-current assets of the Posta Insurance companies, which predominantly include long-term securities.
  • Current assets increased by EUR 128 million compared to the end of 2024 and by EUR 197 million compared to 30 June 2024. The increase is also linked to the consolidation of the insurance segment (compared to 30 June 2024) and the increase in the insurance companies' investment portfolio (compared to yearend 2024). While financial assets with a maturity of more than 3 months are recorded as financial investments in the balance sheet, those with a maturity of less than 3 months are recorded as cash and cash equivalents.
30
2025
June
31
December
2024
30
June
2024
Unaudited Audited Unaudited
NON-CURRENT
ASSETS
Property 75
6
72
7
75
4
of
which:
Right
of
use assets
32
1
30
6
33
7
Vehicles 168
4
167
5
169
0
Other 7
1
6
9
4
8
equipment
Total
property,
plant
and
251
1
247.0 249.2
Goodwill 24
6
18
3
17
9
Financial
investments
485
1
455
9
124
5
Investments
in
affiliated
undertakings
and
jointly
controlled
entities
8
5
17
2
16
2
Reinsurance
of
technical
amount
reserves
45
7
51
9
38
6
Other
non-current
assets
19
2
20
2
14
8
TOTAL
NON-CURRENT
ASSETS
834
1
810
.5
461
2
CURRENT
ASSETS
Trade
receivables
103
6
99
5
105
6
Financial
investments
97
6
108
2
20
8
Cash
and
cash
equivalents
142
6
54
7
58
7
Other
current
assets
100
6
53
8
62
1
TOTAL
CURRENT
ASSETS
444
.5
316
2
247
3
TOTAL
ASSETS
1
278
6
1
126
.7
708
.5

Balance sheet II.- Equity & Liabilities

Key figures (EUR mn unless otherwise stated)

  • Total shareholder's equity at 30 June 2025 was EUR 201.3 million, an increase of EUR 21.8 million compared to the end of 2024. Of the total equity, EUR 33.8 million is attributable to minority shareholders, mostly the 33% minority stake held in Posta Insurance companies. The half-year increase in shareholder's equity is mainly due to the net income of period.
  • Total liabilities increased by EUR 130 million compared to year-end 2024, mainly due to an increase in the insurance reserve as a result of the growing insurance portfolio.
30
June,
2025
Unaudited
31
December
2024
,
Audited
30
June
2024
Unaudited
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
Share
capital
6
0
6
0
6
0
Reserves
and
retained
earnings
174
7
161
9
148
3
Translation
difference
(13
2)
(16
0)
(12
1)
Total
equity
attributable
to
the
equity
167
.5
152.0 142.2
holders
of
the
parent
company
Non-controlling
interest
33
8
27
5
0
2
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
201
3
179
.5
142
3
LIABILITIES
LONG-TERM
LIABILITIES
Long
term
portion
of
loans
and
bond
112
1
114
6
111
9
Long
term
portion
of
leasing
liabilities
140
8
145
3
139
8
Insurance
technical
provision
591
9
469
0
92
1
Other
long
term
liabilities
17
7
17
2
15
9
TOTAL
LONG-TERM
LIABILITIES
862
4
746
1
359
6
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
Short
term
portion
of
loans
and
bond
4
5
2
7
0
7
Short
term
portion
of
leasing
liabilities
40
5
42
0
46
7
Trade
payables
93
9
93
8
83
7
Insurance
technical
provision
7
6
9
5
5
6
Other
short
term
liabilities
68
4
53
1
69
9
TOTAL
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
215
0
201
1
206
6
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
1
077
4
947
2
566
2
TOTAL
EQUITY
AND
LIABILITIES
1
278
6
1
126
.7
708
.5

Operational & financial report of the segments

Consolidated quarterly financial report Q2 2025 12 August, 2025 20 2025. április 4.

Logistics segment 1

Logistics segment – major events

1

The results of the logistics segment were supported by the entry into the passenger transport market through the acquisition of Pannonbusz from the last month of the second quarter of 2025, while Serbian MDI is fully consolidated into the segment's performance from the beginning of the quarter, replacing the previous equity consolidation method. The transaction involving GYSEV CARGO, which operates in the rail logistics sector, is expected to be completed in the coming months, and will be fully consolidated into the segment's results.

2 3

The contract logistics activity (formerly the RCL segment) was able to increase its profitgenerating capacity and achieve the highest quarterly EBIT level in its history as a result of recent business development projects (the ramp-up of waste logistics operations, thirdparty warehouse development activities, and the full consolidation of the Serbian subsidiary), despite the termination at the end of 2024 of one of the most complex automotive logistics client collaborations in recent years, and despite the continued stagnation or declining trends in the volume of traditional logistics activities (such as warehousing, retail logistics, etc.) due to the stagnant macroeconomic environment.

At our international transportation activity, the result turned positive in the second quarter despite the absence of significant one-off positive items (such as out-of-court settlements, EKR, etc.) that had supported the segment's performance in previous periods. Additionally, our rail logistics activities fell short of last year's results due to lower transport volumes in Hungary and Romania. These negative effects were offset by the profit-generating capacity of new contracts won during the spring tender season, which began contributing during the second quarter. Furthermore, our freight forwarding activity expanded by more than 10%, in line with strategic plans, and the losses that had burdened our Polish subsidiary, LINK, in previous periods were halted as a result of a strategic shift. As a result, LINK reached a break-even level in the second quarter.

Logistics segment – major assets

1 GySEV CARGO figures will be added after transaction closing

Logistics segment – P&L

Key figures (EUR mn unless otherwise stated)

Quarterly Year-to-date Better Better
figures figures (worse) (worse)
Q2 Q2 6M 6M Q2 6M
2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited EUR
mn
percent EUR
mn
percent
Revenue 164 168 319 342 (5 (2 (22 (6
0 9 9 7 0) 9%) 8) 7%)
Gross
profit
22
5
19
2
35
8
35
3
3
3
17
1%
0
5
1
6%
of
which:
excluding
depreciation
and
amortisation
36
0
32
7
62
7
62
2
3
3
10
1%
0
5
0
7%
EBITDA 21 21 36 37 (0 (2 (1 (3
2 8 7 9 6) 7%) 2) 2%)
EBIT 7 7 8 10 (0 (5 (1 (16
1 5 5 1 4) 7%) 6) 0%)

• In the second quarter of 2025, the Logistics segment generated revenue of EUR 164 million, representing a 2.9% decrease compared to the same period in 2024. First-half revenue amounted to EUR 319.9 million, down 6.7% year-on-year. While the revenue from contract logistics activities grew by 10.7% during the quarter compared to the base period (EUR 68.5 million), international transportation revenue decreased by 9%, reaching EUR 102 million. The growth in contract logistics revenue is mainly attributable to the increasing volume of transportation tasks related to waste recycling ramping up since mid-2024, the revenue from third-party warehouse development activities, and the full consolidation of the Serbian subsidiary (MDI) starting from April 2025. These factors offset the revenue-reducing effects of the still ongoing volume declines caused by current trends in in certain household consumption segments and industrial production, as well as the impact of changes in the customer portfolio of in-house logistics services. The decline in international transportation revenue is the result of fleet size optimization at the Polish subsidiary (LINK). Meanwhile, the revenue of the Hungary-based international transportation operations grew by 3.7%, primarily due to the expansion of subcontracted freight forwarding activities. In accordance with capital consolidation rules, the revenue of the PSP Group, which is engaged in rail logistics, is not included in the segment's revenue for Q2 2025.

• The quarterly gross profit excluding depreciation and amortisation was EUR 36 million, a 10% year-on-year increase, while the half-year gross profit reached EUR 62.7 million which is almost the same as it was in H1 2024 (+0.7%)

• The segment's quarterly EBIT amounted to EUR 7.1 million, representing a decrease of EUR 0.4 million compared to the same period of the previous year, but an improvement of EUR 5.7 million compared to the first quarter. The Logistics segment's half-year EBIT totaled EUR 8.5 million, which corresponds to a year-on-year decline of EUR 1.6 million. The quarterly EBIT of the international transportation and forwarding activities was EUR 1.6 million, which is EUR 0.7 million lower than the base period, but EUR 3.9 million higher than the EBIT of the first quarter. The contract logistics activity generated an EBIT of EUR 5.5 million in Q2 2025, exceeding the base period by EUR 0.3 million and the Q1 2025 result by EUR 1.8 million.

Insurance segment – major events

Hungarian Post Insurance and Hungarian Post Life Insurance became part of the Waberer's Group as of the end of November 2024, and their results are consolidated into the Group's consolidated results from the first quarter of 2025.

1 2 3 4

As part of the integration process, significant synergies have already been reached both at operating cost levels and product profitability margin improvements through knowledge sharing related to overlapping products (such as vehicle-related insurance), which already confirmed the expectations associated with the Waberer's acquisition in the first half of the year.

The performance of the first half of 2025 was significantly supported by the successful sales of single premium life insurance products. On one hand the life insurance market grew by over 50% on a yearon-year basis, and additionally Post Life Insurance – which is strategically focusing on selling single premium life insurance – gained a market leading position in this segment with 19% market share.

The operational cost level of insurance subsidiaries was favorably influenced in the first half of the year by the significant reduction in the insurance surcharge tax payment obligation (which is conditional on the increase in the volume of Hungarian government bonds in the investment portfolio). Additionally, the favorable loss ratio in both vehicle and property insurance products contributed, although this level is not expected to be sustainable

throughout the entire year.

Insurance segment – insurance market trends1

QUARTERLY CHANGE OF GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUM

MARKET SHARES (Gránit Insurance & Post Insurance companies together)

1 Source: National Bank of Hungary, Q2 2025 market data not yet available

Insurance segment – major KPIs

NUMBER OF
INSURANCE
POLICIES (THD)
30.06.2024 30.06.2025
Life 215
Non-life 359 789
TOTAL 349 922
NET COMBINED
RATIO
H1 2024 H1 2025
Life N/A N/A
Non-life 82% 79%
Q2 2024 Q2 2025
GROSS
PREMIUM
WRITTEN (EUR
MN)
Life 153
Non-life 53 75
TOTAL 53 228
NEW BUSINESS
(INITIAL) CSM
(EUR THD)
H1 2024 H1 2025
Life 7 430
Non-life N/A N/A
30.06.2024 30.06.2025
INVESTMENT
PORTFOLIO
Sovereign bond 74% 90%
Corporate bond 7% 3%
Other 19% 8%
TOTAL EUR 163M EUR 673M
30.06.2024 30.06.2025
SOLVENCY
RATIO
Gránit Insurance 259% 303%
Post Insurance 243%
Post Life
Insurance
299%

Insurance segment – P&L

Key figures (EUR mn unless otherwise stated)

Quarterly
figures
Year-to-date figures
Better
(worse) Better
(worse)
Q2
2025
Q2
2024
6M
2025
6M
2024
Q2
2025
6M
2025
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited EUR
mn
percent EUR
mn
percent
Insurance
revenue
39
0
20
3
77
6
40
9
18
7
8%
91
36
6
5%
89
Insurance
service
result
10
3
1
5
18
1
8
5
8
8
579
6%
12
3
213
0%
Capital
investment
&
financial
result
1
7
3
0
5
4
5
3
(1
3)
(42
4%)
0
2
3
2%
Other
/
revenues
expenses
(1
0)
(1
0)
(2
8)
(1
2)
0
0
0
7%
(1
6)
(129
5%)
Profit
before
tax
11
0
3
5
20
7
9
8
7
5
214
1%
10
9
111
0%
EBIT 11
0
3
2
20
6
9
2
7
7
237
8%
11
4
124
2%
  • The segment revenue in the second quarter of 2025 was EUR 39 million, representing a 92% increase compared to the same period in 2024, while the first half-year revenue reached EUR 77.6 million as a result of a 90% growth. The revenue growth is primarily attributable to the revenue of Posta Insurance companies acquired at the end of 2024. 18% of segment revenue was generated by life insurance sales, while 82% by non-life insurance products. Granit Insurance's revenue generated on 3rd party customers in HUF, which is the primary currency of settlement with customers, grew by 6% in the first of 2025
  • The segment's profit before tax reached EUR 11 million on a quarterly basis and EUR 20.7 million for the half-year, representing significant increases of 214% and 111%, respectively, compared to the base period. The substantial growth is attributable to the acquisition of Posta Insurance companies, which generated better-than-expected results, and to the lower insurance surtax payment obligation. Investment income remained at last year's half-year level. Granit Insurance had sold investments to fund the acquisition of the Posta companies but the resultant loss of income from these securities was offset by investment income earned by the acquired companies.

• The segment's half-year EBIT performance was EUR 20.7 million, an increase of 124% compared to the base period.

  • For the newly acquired Posta Insurance companies, the requirements of IFRS on the establishment of an insurance reserve - which also takes into account acquisition related issues - is implemented from the date of acquisition. The newly introduced accounting method has a significant structural impact on the balance sheet and results of the 2 newly acquired insurance companies. The introduction, and the upcoming methodological clarifications may cause a more significant fluctuation in the results of Posta Insurance between quarters, similar to the introduction of IFRS17 for Granit Insurance in 2023, and consequently a more reliable forecast of the profitability of the new insurance companies under IFRS can be made only after longer period.
  • The damage ratio for the major products in the first half of the year was below expectations, which is not expected to be sustainable throughout the full year and will impact the segment's results in the second half of the year.

  • In the first half of 2025, the fleet of alternative powertrain vehicles increased to 28 units with the arrival of 1 previously ordered electric van and 3 electric tractors. The now fleet consists of 17 electric vehicles and 11 LNG-powered trucks. The arrival of the previously announced 2 electric trucks (due to longer lead times in the manufacturing and assembly of the superstructures) is expected in the second half of 2025.
  • During the first half of 2025, the Group prepared and published its first sustainability report according to the ESRS standards. Our auditors issued an unmodified limited assurance report on this. The Group's sustainability report for the year 2024 was published in the first half of 2025 as part of the Consolidated Annual Report and Business Report, and during the same period, the Group also prepared its first ESG law-compliant report.

Subsequent events

1 2

  • Preparation of sustainability reports in accordance with CSRD guidelines and ESG law
    • Waberer's Group, a key player in the region's logistics market, has published its first sustainability report in accordance with the EU's CSRD directive, and has also prepared a new ESG law-compliant report detailing the sustainability due diligence of its supply chains. With this steps, Waberer's has reached another milestone towards sustainable operations and transparent corporate governance.

Strategic Agreement with Budapest Airport

• Waberer's International and Budapest Airport signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) aimed at accelerating the development of air cargo transportation and logistics in Hungary. The collaboration reinforces the national ambition to establish Hungary as the most competitive air cargo distribution hub in Central Europe with Waberer's Group becoming a key participant in this process.

Investments

In the first half of 2025, Waberer's spent EUR 21.8 million on investments, of which EUR 14.5 million was related to vehicle leasing for fleet replacement, EUR 4.9 million was related to real estate investments, and EUR 2.5 million was for other investments.

Risks

The main risks to the performance of the Group's operations are set out in the Annual Report 2024 1 . There have been no significant changes in the risks identified in the Annual Report.

1 https://waberers.com/file/documents/2/2274/2025_04_22_annual_report_waberers_en.pdf

Consolidated quarterly and half-yer report

Segment P&L I.

Key figures (EUR mn unless otherwise stated)

LOGISTICS

Q2
2025
Q2
2024
Better
(Worse)
6M
2025
6M
2024
Better
(Worse)
Revenue 164
0
168
9
(2
9%)
319
9
342
7
(6
7%)
Gross
profit
22
5
19
2
1%
17
35
8
35
3
6%
1
of
hich:
GP
excluding
depreciation
and
amortisation
w
36
0
32
7
10
1%
62
7
62
2
0
7%
EBITDA 21
2
21
8
(2
7%)
36
7
37
9
(3
2%)
EBIT 7
1
7
5
(5
7%)
8
5
10
1
(16
0%)
Gross
profit
margin
(excluding
D&A)
22
0%
19
4%
2
6
pp
19
6%
18
2%
1
4
pp
EBITDA
margin
13
0%
12
9%
0
0
pp
11
5%
11
1%
0
4
pp
EBIT
margin
3%
4
4%
4
(0
pp)
1
6%
2
9%
2
(0
pp)
3

INSURANCE

Q2
2025
Q2
2024
Better
(Worse)
6M
2025
6M
2024
Better
(Worse)
Revenue 39
0
20
3
91
9%
77
6
40
9
89
5%
profit
Gross
11
2
2
0
461
3%
19
2
8
0
141
2%
of
which:
GP
excluding
depreciation
and
amortisation
11
7
2
1
462
2%
20
3
8
1
149
3%
EBITDA 11
4
3
3
244
0%
21
6
9
3
131
6%
EBIT 11
0
3
2
237
8%
20
6
9
2
124
2%
Gross
profit
margin
(excluding
D&A)
29
9%
10
2%
19
7
pp
26
2%
19
9%
6
3
pp
EBITDA
margin
29
3%
16
4%
13
0
pp
27
9%
22
8%
1
5
pp
margin
EBIT
28
1%
16
0%
12
1
pp
26
5%
22
4%
4
1
pp

Segment P&L II.

Key figures (EUR mn unless otherwise stated)

INTERSEGMENT

PROPORTIONAL RESULTS OF ASSOCIATES & JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES*

Q2 Q2 Better 6M 6M Better
2025 2024 (worse) 2025 2024 (worse)
EBITDA 0 2 (1 2 2 (0
9 2 3) 1 6 5)
EBIT 0 1 (1 0 1 (1
3 4 1) 7 7 0)
Net
Income
0
3
1
1
(0
8)
0
6
1
4
(0
8)

* Subsidiaries consolidated with equity method

Balance sheet I.

Key figures (EUR mn unless otherwise stated)

30 June 2025 31 December 2024 30 June 2024
Unaudited Audited Unaudited
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property 75.6 72.7 75.4
of which: Right of use assets 32.1 30.6 33.7
Fixed assets not yet capitalized - 0.0 0.0
Vehicles 168.4 167.5 169.0
Other equipment 7.1 6.9 4.8
Total property, plant and equipment 251.1 247.0 249.2
Intangible assets 14.8 15.7 12.2
Goodwill 24.6 18.3 17.9
Other Financial investments - Debt instruments - Long term - OCI 479.3 446.1 115.4
Other Financial investments - Debt instruments - Long term - Amortisations cost 2.159 3.5 8.2
Other Financial investments - Equity instruments - Long term 1.4 4.7 -
Investments in affiliated undertakings and jointly controlled entities 8.5 17.2 16.2
Other non-current financial assets 2.3 1.6 0.9
Reinsurance amount of technical reserves 45.7 51.9 38.6
Deferred tax asset 4.3 4.5 2.6
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 834.1 810.5 461.2
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 3.7 4.0 3.8
Current income taxes 2.3 1.0 1.8
Trade receivables 103.6 99.5 105.6
Contractual assets 8.5 -
Other current assets 85.4 47.5 56.5
Other Financial investments - Debt instruments - Short term - OCI 24.6 32.9 14.8
Other Financial investments - Debt instruments - Short term - Amortisations cost 1.5 0.4 3.2
Other Financial investments - Equity instruments - Fair value - profit and loss 70.7 74.6 1.0
Derivatives 0.8 0.3 1.8
Cash and cash equivalents 142.6 54.7 58.7
Assets classified as held for sale 0.7 1.3 -
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 444.5 316.2 247.3
TOTAL ASSETS 1 278.6 1 126.7 708.5

Balance sheet II.

Key figures (EUR mn unless otherwise stated)

30 June 2025 31 December 2024 30 June 2024
Unaudited Audited Unaudited
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Share capital 6.0 6.0 6.0
Reserves and retained earnings 174.7 161.9 148.3
Capital reserves 24.9 24.9 23.7
Retained earnings 146.6 134.7 122.1
Other reserves 3.2 2.3 2.5
Translation difference (13.2) (16.0) (12.1)
Total equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent company 167.5 152.0 142.2
Non-controlling interest 33.8 27.5 0.2
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 201.3 179.5 142.3
LIABILITIES
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Long-term portion of long-term loans 0.2 0.8 (0.0)
Long-term portion of bonds 111.9 113.9 111.9
Long-term portion of leasing liabilities 140.8 145.3 139.8
Deferred tax liability 5.1 4.0 2.0
Provisions 11.1 11.7 13.9
Other long-term liabilities 1.4 1.4 -
Other insurance technical provision - long term 591.9 469.0 92.1
TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 862.4 746.1 359.6
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term loans and borrowings 4.5 2.7 0.7
Short-term portion of bond issue - - -
Short-term portion of leasing liabilities 40.5 42.0 46.7
Trade payables 93.9 93.8 83.7
Current income taxes 0.6 0.9 0.4
Contract liabilities - 1.8 0.1
Provisions 0.5 - 1.2
Other current liabilities 67.3 49.3 68.2
Derivatives 0.1 1.2 -
Other insurance technical provision - short term 7.6 9.5 5.6
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 215.0 201.1 206.6
TOTAL LIABILITIES 1 077.4 947.2 566.2
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1 278.6 1 126.7 708.5
DEBT
Gross financial indebtedness 299.3 306.1 299.0
Net financial indebtedness 153.0 236.7 228.8
LTM recurring EBITDA 113.1 102.0 91.8
Net leverage ratio 1.4 2.3 2.5

Cash Flow statement I.

Key figures (EUR mn unless otherwise stated)

Quarterly
figures
Year-to-date
figures
Q2
2025
Unaudited
Q2
2024
Unaudited
6M
2025
Unaudited
6M
2024
Unaudited
Profit/loss
before
tax
15
9
7
7
26
0
11
2
loss/gain
(-)
Non-realised
exchange
other
FX
assets
and
liabilities
on
(1
1)
(1
1)
(3
1)
0
6
Booked
depreciation
and
amortisation
12
6
11
6
24
9
24
0
Impairment
- financial
assets
(0
0)
(0
0)
(0
0)
0
0
Interest
expense
3
1
3
2
6
2
6
4
Interest
income
(0
2)
(0
3)
(0
6)
(0
7)
Difference
between
provisions
allocated
and
used
(1
3)
(0
5)
(0
1)
(3
7)
Changes
of
Insurance
technical
reserves
20
2
7
0
130
6
13
8
Result
from
sale
of
tangible
assets
(0
1)
0
2
(2
3)
0
1
from
of
for
Result
sale
non-current
assets
held
sale
- - - -
Net
cash
flows
from
operations
before
changes
in
working
capital
49
0
27
9
181
8
51
6
Changes
in
inventories
(0
1)
0
1
0
9
1
8
Changes
in
trade
receivables
(8
2)
2
0
(1
6)
1
6
Changes
in
other
current
assets
and
derivative
financial
instruments
(27
0)
4
2
(28
4)
10
6
Changes
in
trade
payables
14
2
9
5
(0
6)
(12
6)
Changes
in
other
current
liabilities
and
derivative
financial
instruments
6
7
1
0
10
0
18
9
Changes
in
Insurance
technical
liabilites
(1
1)
0
1
(1
8)
(0
2)
Income
paid
tax
(1
8)
(4
4)
(5
7)
(8
3)
I
Net
cash
flows
from
operations
32
6
36
7
154
5
63
4

Cash Flow statement II.

Key figures (EUR mn unless otherwise stated)

Quarterly
figures
figures
Year-to-date
Q2
2025
Unaudited
Q2
2024
Unaudited
6M
2025
Unaudited
6M
2024
Unaudited
Purchase
of
property
, plant
and
equipment
(4
.5)
(2
0)
(7
.4)
(11
5)
Proceeds
from
the
disposal
of
property
, plant
and
equipment
0.5 (0
0)
0.6 0
0
Income
from
sale
of
non-current
assets
held
for
sale
(0
.4)
2
3
8.0 2
7
Changes
in
other
non-current
financial
assets
(0
.5)
(0
4)
(0
.7)
(0
4)
Cash
used
for
acquisition
of
subsidiaries
(1
.8)
(1
.8)
Cash
used
for
acquisition
of
associates
and
joint
ventures
1.7 (1
4)
0.8 (16
2)
Changes
(Equity
instruments)
in
Financial
investments
and
Debt
11.7 (4
4)
(33
.6)
(9
6)
Interest
income
0.2 0
2
0.5 0
6
II.
Net
cash
flows
from
investing
activities
6.8 (5
.7)
(33.6) (34
.3)
Borrowings - - - -
Bond
issue
- - - -
Repayment
of
loans
borrowings
,
1.0 (0
3)
2.0 (0
8)
Lease
payment
(11
.2)
(10
2)
(23
.6)
(20
8)
Lease
related
sold
payment
to
assets
(0
.9)
(1
6)
(3
.1)
(4
2)
Interest
paid
(6
.0)
(6
2)
(8
.2)
(8
4)
Own
shares
- (0
2)
- (3
1)
Dividend
paid
- - - -
III.
Net
cash
flows
from
financing
activities
(17.2) (18
.5)
(32.9) (37
.4)
IV.
Changes
in
cash
and
cash
equivalents
22.3 12.4 88.0 (8
.3)
Cash
and
cash
equivalents
the
beginning
of
the
period
as at
120.4 46
3
54.7 67
1
FX
impact
Cash
of
and
cash
equivalents
as at
the
end
the
period
142.6 58
7
142.6 58
7
Free
cash
flow
10.7 18.4 122.6 20.6

Changes in Equity

Key figures (EUR mn unless otherwise stated)

Subscribed
capital
Reserves and retained
earnings
Translation difference Total equity attributable to the equity
holders of
the parent company
Non
controlling
interest
Total share
holders'
equity
Opening
value as at 1 January 2024
6.1 153.1 (8.2) 151.0 0.3 151.3
Fair-value of
cash-flow
hedged transaction (FX)
- less deferred
tax
(1.8) - (1.8) (1.8)
Fair-value of
financial
instruments
(2.1) - (2.1) (2.1)
Exchange difference
on foreign
operations
(3.9) (3.9) (3.9)
Other
comprehensive income
- (3.9) (3.9) (7.8) - (7.8)
Profit/Loss
for
the period
6.9 6.9 0.1 7.0
Total comprehensive income - 3.0 (3.9) (0.9) 0.1 (0.9)
Dividend payment for
shareholders
(5.4) (5.4) (5.4)
Dividend payment for
minorities
- (0.2) (0.2)
Own
Shares
buyback
(0.1) (3.0) (3.1) (3.1)
Acquisition of
subsidiaries
- -
Other
movements
0.6 0.6 0.6
Closing
value as at 30 June 2024
6.0 148.3 (12.1) 142.2 0.2 142.3
Opening
value as at 1 January 2025
6.0 161.9 (16.0) 152.0 27.5 179.5
Fair-value of
cash-flow
hedged transaction (FX)
- less deferred
tax
1.5 - 1.5 1.5
Fair-value of
financial
instruments
(0.6) - (0.6) (0.2) (0.9)
Exchange difference
on foreign
operations
2.7 2.7 0.8 3.5
Other
comprehensive income
- 0.9 2.7 3.6 0.5 4.2
Profit/Loss
for
the period
17.4 17.4 3.5 20.9
Total comprehensive income - 18.3 2.7 21.0 4.0 25.0
Dividend payment for
minorities
(5.9) (5.9) (5.9)
Dividend payment for
shareholders
- (1.2) (1.2)
Own
Shares
buyback for
ESOP
- -
Acquisition of
subsidiaries
- 1.5 1.5
Subsidiary
from
Associate (
change in control)
- Társultól leányvállalat 2.1
Other
movements
0.4 0.4 0.0 0.4
Closing
value as at 30 June 2025
6.0 174.7 (13.2) 167.5 33.8 201.3

Applied accounting policy & Declaration

Applied accounting policy

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and therefore comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. Following the acquisition of Magyar Posta Életbiztosító Zrt., the accounting policies have been amended to include the valuation principles for life insurance products and the accounting treatment of share-based payments. No changes have been made to the accounting policies applied compared to the Annual Report 2024.

Declaration

We the undersigned representing WABERER'S INTERNATIONAL Nyrt. declare that the financial report for the second quarter and first half of 2025 of WABERER'S INTERNATIONAL Nyrt. has been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards and to the best of our knowledge, gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of WABERER'S INTERNATIONAL Nyrt. and the subsidiaries included in the consolidation, and the management report (business report) gives a fair view of the position, development and performance of WABERER'S INTERNATIONAL Nyrt. and the subsidiaries included in the consolidation. An Independent Auditor's Report was not prepared for the Q2 2025 financial report. Budapest, 12 August 2025

Zsolt Barna Chief Executive Officer

Szabolcs Tóth

Group CFO – Finance & Strategy

Glossary I.

INCOME STATEMENT

Direct costs:

All costs, expenses and income that can be directly attributed to revenue including: Cost of trucking subcontractors, Cost of goods sold, Direct wages, benefits & allowances, Fuel cost, Toll fees & transit costs, Repair & maintenance, Insurance costs, Reinsurance fee, Direct rent, Other contracts, Vehicle weight tax and other transport related taxes, and Net gain on fleet sales.

OPEX / Indirect costs:

All costs, expenses and income that cannot be directly assigned to revenue including: indirect wages & benefits, other services, other operating income and other operating expense.

EBITDA:

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation. Proportional EBITDA of associated and jointly controlled entities are added to consolidated EBITDA.

EBIT:

Earnings before interest and tax. Proportional EBIT of associated and jointly controlled entities are added to consolidated EBIT.

Non-recurring items:

Non-recurring items are not reported separately.

CASH FLOW AND DEBT

Free Cash Flow:

The sum of the following cash flow items: Net cash from operations, Tangible asset additions, Income from sale of non-current assets held for sale, Borrowings, Lease payments related to sold assets, Lease payment and Interest paid.

Gross financial indebtedness:

The sum of the following balance sheet items: Long-term portion of long-term loans, Long-term portion of leasing liabilities, Short-term loans and borrowings, and Short-term portion of leasing liabilities.

Net financial indebtedness:

Gross financial indebtedness less Cash and cash equivalents. Cash equivalents also include the financial investments that are not related to our insurance subsidiary from Q4 2022.

Net leverage:

Net financial indebtedness divided by last twelve-month recurring EBITDA.

Glossary II.

OTHER TERMS

Insurance segment: The Group's life and non-life insurance segment.

Insurance companies:

Gránit Biztosító Zrt., is fully owned by Waberer's International Nyrt., and Magyar Posta Biztosító Zrt. and Magyar Posta Életbiztosító Zrt., of which Gránit Biztosító is 66.9% owner.

Number of insurance policies – Life:

Total number of active (live) life insurance contracts at the end of the quarter.

Number of insurance policies – Non-life : Total number of active (live) nonlife insurance contracts at the end of the quarter.

Solvency ratio:

The mandatory capital requirement imposed on the insurer, which indicates how much own capital the company must hold to ensure its financial stability and to protect against risks (e.g., market, credit, operational, or catastrophe risks). The solvency ratio, expressed as a percentage, shows what proportion of the required capital the insurer's available capital covers.

Gross premium written:

Total amount of insurance premiums recorded by an insurance company during current fiscal year.

Net combined ratio:

The proportion of actual and expected losses from claims plus expenses ( acquisition, operating and reinsurance expenses) divided by the insurance revenue earned.

CSM (Contractual Service Margin):

A component of the carrying amount of an insurance contract, representing the unearned profit of the contract. It is recognized as a balance sheet liability and is systematically released into profit over the period of insurance contract.

New business initial CSM:

The CSM recognized at the inception of an insurance contracts under IFRS 17. It represents the expected future profit from new contracts written during a reporting period, before any subsequent adjustments (e.g., experience variances, changes in assumptions).

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