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NATIONWIDE BUILDING SOCIETY

Prospectus Aug 5, 2025

4690_prs_2025-08-05_1d951010-5188-4019-9a38-e75329b65f72.pdf

Prospectus

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BASE PROSPECTUS dated 1 August 2025

Nationwide Building Society

(Incorporated in England under the Building Societies Act 1986, as amended)

U.S.\$35,000,000,000 European Note Programme

On 17 April 1991 Nationwide Building Society entered into a U.S.\$750,000,000 Note Programme (as subsequently amended, the Programme). This Base Prospectus supersedes all previous prospectuses and offering circulars relating to the Programme and supplements thereto. Any Notes issued under the Programme on or after the date hereof are issued subject to the provisions set out herein. This does not affect any Notes issued prior to the date hereof.

Pursuant to the Programme, Nationwide Building Society (the Issuer or the Society) may from time to time issue one or more Tranches (as defined herein) of Notes (the Notes, which expression shall include Senior Preferred Notes, Senior Non-Preferred Notes and Subordinated Notes (each as defined in the Trust Deed (as defined herein))).

The maximum aggregate nominal amount of all Notes from time to time outstanding under the Programme will not exceed U.S.\$35,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies calculated as described herein and subject to increase as provided herein).

The Notes may be issued from time to time to one or more of the Dealers (each person so specified under "Overview of the Programme" being a Dealer and together the Dealers, which expression shall include any additional Dealer appointed under the Programme from time to time and which appointment may be for the issue of a specific Tranche of Notes or on an ongoing basis).

An investment in Notes issued under the Programme involves certain risks. For a discussion of these risks see "Risk Factors".

This Base Prospectus has been approved as a base prospectus by the Financial Conduct Authority (the FCA), as competent authority under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended (the EUWA) (the UK Prospectus Regulation). The FCA only approves this Base Prospectus as meeting the standards of completeness, comprehensibility and consistency imposed by the UK Prospectus Regulation. Such approval should not be considered as an endorsement of the Issuer or the quality of the Notes that are the subject of this Base Prospectus and investors should make their own assessment as to the suitability of investing in the Notes.

Application has been made to the FCA for Senior Preferred Notes, Senior Non-Preferred Notes and Subordinated Notes (other than Exempt Notes (as defined below)) issued under the Programme during the period of 12 months from the date of this Base Prospectus to be admitted to the official list of the FCA (the Official List) and to the London Stock Exchange plc (the London Stock Exchange) for such Notes (other than Exempt Notes) to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's main market. References in this Base Prospectus to Notes being listed (and all related references) shall mean that such Notes have been admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's main market and have been admitted to the Official List. The London Stock Exchange's main market is a UK regulated market for the purposes of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 on markets in financial instruments as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (UK MiFIR).

Application has also been made for Exempt Notes issued under the Programme to be admitted to trading on the International Securities Market (the ISM) of the London Stock Exchange. The ISM is not a UK regulated market for the purposes of UK MiFIR. The ISM is a market designated for professional investors. Securities admitted to trading on the ISM are not admitted to the Official List of the FCA. The London Stock Exchange has not approved or verified the contents of this Base Prospectus.

The Programme provides that Exempt Notes may be listed or admitted to trading, as the case may be, on such other or further stock exchange(s) or markets (other than a stock exchange or market which is a UK regulated market for the purposes of UK MiFIR) as may be agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer. The Issuer may also issue unlisted Exempt Notes and/or Exempt Notes not admitted to trading on any stock exchange or market. In the case of Exempt Notes, the applicable Pricing Supplement (as defined below) will state whether or not the relevant Notes will be so listed and/or admitted to trading and, if so, the market on which such Notes are admitted to trading.

This Base Prospectus is valid for 12 months from its date in relation to Senior Preferred Notes, Senior Non-Preferred Notes and Subordinated Notes which are to be admitted to trading on a regulated market in the United Kingdom (the UK). The obligation to supplement this Base Prospectus in the event of a significant new factor, material mistake or material inaccuracy does not apply when this Base Prospectus is no longer valid.

The requirement to publish a prospectus under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the FSMA) only applies to Notes which are to be admitted to trading on a UK regulated market as defined in UK MiFIR and/or offered to the public in the UK other than in circumstances where an exemption is available under section 86 of the FSMA. References in this Base Prospectus to Exempt Notes are to Notes for which no prospectus is required to be published under the UK Prospectus Regulation and the FSMA. The FCA has neither approved nor reviewed information contained in this Base Prospectus in connection with Exempt Notes.

Notice of the aggregate nominal amount of, interest (if any) payable in respect of, the issue price of, the issue date and maturity date of, and certain other information which is applicable to, each Tranche of Notes will (i) in the case of Notes other than Exempt Notes, be set forth in a final terms document (the Final Terms) applicable to such Tranche which, with respect to Notes to be listed on the London Stock Exchange, will be delivered to the FCA and the London Stock Exchange prior to the date of issue of such Tranche, or (ii) in the case of Exempt Notes, the applicable pricing supplement document (the Pricing Supplement).

Copies of Final Terms in relation to Notes to be listed on the London Stock Exchange will also be published on the website of the London Stock Exchange through a regulatory information service. Copies of Pricing Supplements in relation to Exempt Notes will be available for viewing as set out in "General Information".

The Issuer has long-term senior preferred/long-term senior non-preferred/short-term/subordinated debt ratings of 'A1'/'A3'/'P-1'/'Baa1' by Moody's Investors Service Limited (Moody's), 'A+'/'BBB+'/'A-1'/'BBB' by S&P Global Ratings UK Limited (S&P) and 'A+'/'A'/'F1'/'BBB+' by Fitch Ratings Ltd. (Fitch).

Each of Moody's, S&P and Fitch are established in the UK and are registered under Regulation (EC) No. 1060/2009 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the UK CRA Regulation). None of Moody's, S&P or Fitch is established in the European Economic Area (the EEA) and they have not applied for registration under Regulation (EC) No. 1060/2009 (as amended) (the CRA Regulation). Accordingly, the ratings issued by Moody's, S&P and Fitch have been endorsed by, respectively, Moody's Deutschland GmbH, S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited and Fitch Ratings Ireland Limited in accordance with the CRA Regulation and have not been withdrawn. Each of Moody's Deutschland GmbH, S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited and Fitch Ratings Ireland Limited is established in the European Union and registered under the CRA Regulation. As such each of Moody's Deutschland GmbH, S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited and Fitch Ratings Ireland Limited is included in the list of credit rating agencies published by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) on its website (at http://www.esma.europa.eu/page/List-registered-and-certified-CRAs) in accordance with the CRA Regulation.

Tranches of Notes issued pursuant to the Programme may be rated or unrated. Where a Tranche of Notes is rated, such rating will be disclosed in the Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes, each as defined above) and will not necessarily be the same as the ratings assigned to the Programme. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to suspension, reduction or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency.

Arranger

BofA Securities

Dealers

Wells Fargo Securities

Barclays BNP PARIBAS BofA Securities Citigroup Deutsche Bank Goldman Sachs International HSBC J.P. Morgan Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets Morgan Stanley NatWest Nomura RBC Capital Markets Société Générale Corporate & Investment Banking TD Securities UBS Investment Bank

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

This Base Prospectus comprises a base prospectus in respect of all Notes (other than Exempt Notes) issued under the Programme for the purposes of Article 8 of the UK Prospectus Regulation.

Information contained in this Base Prospectus regarding Exempt Notes shall not be deemed to form part of the base prospectus for the purposes of Article 8 of the UK Prospectus Regulation and the FCA acting under Part VI of the FSMA has not approved, verified or reviewed information contained in this Base Prospectus in connection with the offering and sale of Exempt Notes.

This Base Prospectus comprises admission particulars for purposes of the London Stock Exchange's ISM Rulebook effective as of 30 June 2025, as supplemented, amended and/or replaced from time to time, in respect of all Exempt Notes admitted to trading on the ISM.

In the case of Exempt Notes, notice of the aforesaid information which is applicable to each Tranche (as defined herein) will be set out in a Pricing Supplement. Accordingly, in the case of Exempt Notes, each reference in this Base Prospectus to information being specified or identified in the applicable Final Terms shall be read and construed as a reference to such information being specified or identified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, unless the context requires otherwise.

Each Final Terms will constitute final terms in relation to the Tranche of Notes, other than Exempt Notes, for the purposes of the UK Prospectus Regulation.

The Issuer accepts responsibility for the information contained in this Base Prospectus and, in relation to each Tranche of Notes (other than Exempt Notes) issued under the Programme, the Final Terms. To the best of the knowledge of the Issuer the information contained in this Base Prospectus is in accordance with the facts and the Base Prospectus makes no omission likely to affect its import.

This Base Prospectus is to be read in conjunction with any supplements hereto, all information which is deemed to be incorporated herein by reference (see "Documents Incorporated by Reference") and any Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes). This Base Prospectus shall be read and construed on the basis that such information is incorporated in and forms part of this Base Prospectus.

Other than in relation to the information which is deemed to be incorporated by reference (see "Documents Incorporated by Reference"), the information on the websites to which this Base Prospectus refers does not form part of this Base Prospectus and has not been scrutinised or approved by the FCA.

No representation, warranty or undertaking, express or implied, is made by any Dealer or the Trustee, and to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Dealers and the Trustee (as defined below) disclaim all responsibility or liability which they might otherwise have, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this Base Prospectus or any other financial statement or any further information supplied in connection with the Programme or the Notes or their distribution. The statements made in this paragraph are made without prejudice to the responsibility of the Issuer under the Programme.

Neither the Dealers nor the Trustee accept any liability whether arising in tort or contract or otherwise in relation to the information contained in this Base Prospectus or any other information provided by the Issuer in connection with the Programme.

No person has been authorised to give any information or to make any representation not contained herein and any information or representation not contained herein must not be relied upon as having been authorised by the Issuer, the Dealers or the Trustee.

None of this Base Prospectus, any financial statements and/or any further information supplied in connection with the Programme or the Notes is intended to provide the basis of any credit or other evaluation or should be considered as a recommendation or constituting an offer or invitation by or on behalf of the Issuer, any of the Dealers or the Trustee that any recipient of this Base Prospectus or any financial statements or any further information supplied in connection with the Notes should subscribe for or purchase any of the Notes. Each investor contemplating purchasing Notes should make its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs, and its own appraisal of the creditworthiness, of the Issuer.

Neither the delivery of this Base Prospectus nor any subscription, sale or purchase of any Notes shall at any time imply that there has been no change in the affairs of the Issuer since the date hereof or that the information contained herein concerning the Issuer is correct at any time subsequent to the date hereof or that any other financial statements or any further information supplied in connection with the Notes is correct as of any time subsequent to the date indicated in the document containing the same. The Dealers and the Trustee expressly do not undertake to review the financial condition or affairs of the Issuer and its subsidiaries during the life of the Programme. Investors should review, inter alia, the most recently published Annual Report and Accounts of the Issuer when deciding whether or not to purchase any of the Notes.

Notes issued as Sustainable Notes: None of the Arranger, the Dealers, the Trustee nor any of their respective affiliates accepts any responsibility for any environmental or sustainability assessment of any Notes issued as Sustainable Notes or makes any representation or warranty or gives any assurance as to the suitability of any Sustainable Notes, including the listing or admission to trading thereof on any dedicated 'green', 'environmental', 'sustainable', 'social' or other equivalently-labelled segment of any stock exchange or securities market, to fulfil any green, social, environmental or sustainability criteria required by any prospective investors. The Arranger, the Dealers and the Trustee have not undertaken, nor are they responsible for, any assessment of the eligibility criteria for Eligible Sustainable Projects (as defined herein), any verification of whether the Eligible Sustainable Projects meet such criteria or the monitoring of the use of proceeds of any Sustainable Notes (or amounts equal thereto). Investors should refer to any sustainability framework which the Issuer may publish from time to time, any second party opinion delivered in respect thereof, and any public reporting by or on behalf of the Issuer in respect of the application of the proceeds of any issue of Sustainable Notes for further information. Any such sustainability framework and/or second party opinion and/or public reporting will not be incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus and none of the Arranger, the Dealers, the Trustee nor any of their respective affiliates makes any representation as to the suitability or contents thereof. Any sustainability framework which the Issuer may publish from time to time may be amended without the consent of Noteholders (as defined below) and none of the Issuer, the Trustee the Arranger or the Dealers assumes any obligation or responsibility to release any update or revision to such sustainability framework and/or information to reflect events or circumstances after the date of publication of any sustainability framework.

DISTRIBUTION

MiFID II product governance / target market – The Final Terms in respect of any Notes (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) may include a legend entitled "MiFID II Product Governance" which will outline the target market assessment in respect of the Notes and which channels for distribution of the Notes are appropriate. Any person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the Notes (a distributor) should take into consideration the target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to MiFID II is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels.

A determination will be made in relation to each issue of Notes about whether, for the purpose of the MiFID product governance rules under EU Delegated Directive 2017/593 (the MiFID Product Governance Rules), any Dealer subscribing for any Notes is a manufacturer in respect of such Notes, but otherwise neither the Arranger nor the Dealers nor any of their respective affiliates will be a manufacturer for the purpose of the MiFID Product Governance Rules.

UK MiFIR product governance / target market – The Final Terms in respect of any Notes (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) will include a legend entitled "UK MiFIR Product Governance" which will outline the target market assessment in respect of the Notes and which channels for distribution of the Notes are appropriate. Any distributor should take into consideration the target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to the FCA Handbook Product Intervention and Product Governance Sourcebook (the UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules) is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels.

A determination will be made in relation to each issue about whether, for the purpose of the UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules, any Dealer subscribing for any Notes is a manufacturer in respect of such Notes, but otherwise neither the Arranger nor the Dealers nor any of their respective affiliates will be a manufacturer for the purpose of the UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules.

EU PRIIPs Regulation / EEA retail investors – If the Final Terms in respect of any Notes (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) includes a legend entitled "Prohibition of sales to EEA retail investors", the Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area (the EEA). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, MiFID II); or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97 (the Insurance Distribution Directive), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Regulation (EU) 2017/1129. Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as amended, the EU PRIIPs Regulation) for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been or will be prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the EU PRIIPs Regulation.

UK PRIIPs Regulation / UK retail investors – If the Final Terms in respect of any Notes (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) includes a legend entitled "Prohibition of sales to UK retail investors", the Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the UK. For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA; or (ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the FSMA and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA. Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the UK PRIIPs Regulation) for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the UK has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the UK may be unlawful under the UK PRIIPs Regulation.

This Base Prospectus has been prepared on the basis that Notes (other than Exempt Notes) will be issued with a minimum denomination not less than €100,000 (or equivalent in another currency).

None of this Base Prospectus, any financial statements and/or any further information supplied in connection with the Programme or the Notes constitutes an offer of, or an invitation by or on behalf of the Issuer, the Dealers or the Trustee to subscribe for or purchase, any of the Notes.

The distribution of this Base Prospectus and the offer, distribution or sale of Notes may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions. The Issuer, the Dealers and the Trustee do not represent that this document may be lawfully distributed, or that the Notes may be lawfully offered, in compliance with any applicable registration or other requirements in any such jurisdiction, or pursuant to an exemption available thereunder, or assume any responsibility for facilitating any such distribution or offering. In particular, no action has been taken by the Issuer, the Dealers or the Trustee which is intended to permit a public offering of the Notes or distribution of this document in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, the Notes may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and neither this Base Prospectus nor any advertisement or other offering material may be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with any applicable laws and regulations and the Dealers have represented that all offers and sales by them will be made on such terms. Persons into whose possession this Base Prospectus or any Notes come must inform themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions. In particular, there are restrictions on the distribution of this Base Prospectus and the offer or sale of Notes in the United States, the EEA, the United Kingdom, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, People's Republic of China, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland and Taiwan (see "Subscription and Sale").

If a jurisdiction requires that any offering of Notes be made by a licensed broker or dealer and any Dealer or any affiliate of any Dealer is a licensed broker or dealer in that jurisdiction and so agrees, such offering in such jurisdiction shall be deemed to be made by such Dealer or such affiliate, as the case may be, on behalf of the Issuer.

The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and are subject to U.S. tax law requirements. Subject to certain exceptions, Notes may not be offered, sold or delivered, directly or indirectly, within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act (see "Subscription and Sale").

The Notes may not be a suitable investment for all investors. Each potential investor in the Notes must determine the suitability of that investment in light of its own circumstances. In particular, each potential investor may wish to consider, either on its own or with the help of its financial and other professional advisers, whether it:

  • (i) has sufficient knowledge and experience to make a meaningful evaluation of the Notes, the merits and risks of investing in the Notes and the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus or any applicable supplement;
  • (ii) has access to, and knowledge of, appropriate analytical tools to evaluate, in the context of its particular financial situation, an investment in the Notes and the impact the Notes will have on its overall investment portfolio;
  • (iii) has sufficient financial resources and liquidity to bear all of the risks of an investment in the Notes, including Notes where the currency for principal or interest payments is different from the potential investor's currency;
  • (iv) understands thoroughly the terms of the Notes and is familiar with the behaviour of financial markets;
  • (v) is able to evaluate possible scenarios for economic, interest rate and other factors that may affect its investment and its ability to bear the applicable risks; and
  • (vi) understands the accounting, legal, regulatory and tax implications of a purchase, holding and disposal of an interest in the relevant Notes.

Legal investment considerations may restrict certain investments. The investment activities of certain investors are subject to legal investment laws and regulations, or review or regulation by certain authorities. Each potential investor should consult its legal advisers to determine whether and to what extent (i) Notes are legal investments for it, (ii) Notes can be used as collateral for various types of borrowing and (iii) other restrictions apply to its purchase or pledge of any Notes. Financial institutions should consult their legal advisers or the appropriate regulators to determine the appropriate treatment of Notes under any applicable risk-based capital or similar rules.

UK BENCHMARKS REGULATION

Amounts payable on Floating Rate Notes issued under the Programme may be calculated by reference to the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR), the Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA), the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), the Tokyo Overnight Average Rate (TONA) or the Euro Short-term Rate (€STR) as specified in the applicable Final Terms or applicable Pricing Supplement, and amounts payable on Reset Notes issued under the Programme may in certain circumstances be determined in part by reference to certain of those benchmarks. The applicable Final Terms or applicable Pricing Supplement will indicate whether or not the benchmark is provided by an administrator included in the register of administrators and benchmarks established and maintained by the FCA's register of administrators under Article 36 of Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the UK Benchmarks Regulation). Transitional provisions in the UK Benchmarks Regulation may have the result that the administrator of a particular benchmark is not required to appear in the register of administrators and benchmarks at the date of the applicable Final Terms or applicable Pricing Supplement. The registration status of any administrator under the UK Benchmarks Regulation is a matter of public record and, save where required by applicable law, the Issuer does not intend to update the applicable Final Terms or applicable Pricing Supplement to reflect any change in the registration status of the administrator.

NOTICE TO CANADIAN INVESTORS

The Notes may be sold only to purchasers in Canada purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the Notes must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.

Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this Base Prospectus or any applicable supplement (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser's province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser's province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.

If applicable, pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts ("NI 33-105"), the Dealers are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with any offering of Notes.

SINGAPORE: SECTION 309B(1)(C) NOTIFICATION

In connection with Section 309B of the Securities and Futures Act 2001, as amended, of Singapore, as amended or modified from time to time (the SFA) and the Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations 2018 of Singapore (the CMP Regulations 2018), the Issuer has, unless otherwise specified before an offer of Notes, determined, and hereby notifies all relevant persons (as defined in Section 309A(1) of the SFA), the classification of all Notes to be issued under the Programme as "prescribed capital markets products" (as defined in the CMP Regulations 2018) and Excluded Investment Products (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products).

STABILISATION

In connection with the issue of any Tranche of Notes, one or more relevant Dealers acting as the Stabilisation Manager(s) (or persons acting on behalf of any Stabilisation Manager(s)) may over-allot Notes or effect transactions with a view to supporting the market price of the Notes of the Series (as defined below) of which such Tranche forms part at a level higher than that which might otherwise prevail. However, stabilisation may not necessarily occur. Any stabilisation action may begin on or after the date on which adequate public disclosure of the terms of the offer of the relevant Tranche of Notes is made and, if begun, may cease at any time, but it must end no later than the earlier of 30 days after the issue date of the relevant Tranche of Notes and 60 days after the date of the allotment of the relevant Tranche of Notes. Any stabilisation action or over-allotment must be conducted by the relevant Stabilisation Manager(s) (or persons acting on behalf of any Stabilisation Manager(s)) in accordance with all applicable laws and rules.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some statements in this Base Prospectus may be deemed to be forward looking statements. Forward looking statements include statements concerning the Issuer's plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future operations and performance and the assumptions underlying these forward looking statements. When used in this Base Prospectus, words such as "anticipates", "estimates", "expects", "believes", "intends", "plans", "aims", "seeks", "may", "will", "should" and any similar expressions generally identify forward looking statements. Forward looking statements are based on the current view of the Issuer's management with respect to future events and financial performance. Although the Issuer believes that the expectations, estimates and projections reflected in its forward looking statements are reasonable as at the date of this Base Prospectus, the Issuer's actual results of operations may vary materially from those expected, estimated or predicted.

Any forward looking statements contained in this Base Prospectus speak only as at the date of this Base Prospectus. Without prejudice to any requirements under applicable laws and regulations, the Issuer expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate after the date of this Base Prospectus any updates or revisions to any forward looking statements contained in it to reflect any change in expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such forward looking statement is based.

CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

In this Base Prospectus, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, references to:

  • the Issuer or the Society are to Nationwide Building Society;
  • the Group are to the Society and its subsidiary undertakings excluding the Virgin Money Group;
  • Virgin Money are to Virgin Money UK plc;
  • Virgin Money Group are to Virgin Money and its subsidiaries;
  • Combined Group are to the Group and the Virgin Money Group, taken as a whole; and
  • the Act are to the Building Societies Act 1986, which expression shall include, where applicable, any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof or any statutory instrument, order or regulation made thereunder or under any statutory modification or re-enactment.

Terms used in this Base Prospectus, shall unless otherwise defined or the context otherwise requires, have the same meanings as are given to them in the Act or, as the case may be, the Rules of the Society (the Rules) or the Memorandum of the Society (the Memorandum).

In this Base Prospectus, references to £, pounds and Sterling are to pounds sterling, references to U.S.\$ and U.S. Dollars are to United States dollars, references to Yen and ¥ are to Japanese Yen and references to or euro are to the currency introduced at the start of the third stage of European economic and monetary union pursuant to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, as amended.

In this Base Prospectus, unless the contrary intention appears, a reference to a law, a provision of a law or a regulation is a reference to that law, provision or regulation as extended, amended, superseded or re-enacted.

Overview of the Programme 11
Risk Factors 19
Documents Incorporated by Reference 40
Form of the Notes 43
Form of Final Terms 45
Form of Pricing Supplement 59
Terms and Conditions of the Notes
75
Use of Proceeds
146
Description of the Society 147
Taxation
148
Subscription and Sale 150
General Information 159

OVERVIEW OF THE PROGRAMME

The following overview does not purport to be complete and is taken from, and is qualified in its entirety by, the remainder of this Base Prospectus and, in relation to the terms and conditions of any particular Tranche of Notes, the applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Notes, the applicable Pricing Supplement). The Issuer and any relevant Dealer may agree that Notes shall be issued in a form other than that contemplated in the Terms and Conditions, in which event, in the case of Notes other than Exempt Notes, a new Base Prospectus or a drawdown prospectus will be published.

This Overview constitutes a general description of the Programme for the purposes of Article 25(1) of Delegated Regulation (EU) No 2019/980 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the UK Delegated Regulation).

Words and expressions defined in "Form of the Notes" and "Terms and Conditions of the Notes" shall have the same meanings in this Overview.

Issuer: Nationwide Building Society (the Issuer).
Issuer Legal Entity Identifier
(LEI):
549300XFX12G42QIKN82
Website of the Issuer: https://www.nationwide.co.uk/
The information on https://www.nationwide.co.uk/
does not form part of
this Base Prospectus, except where that information has otherwise
expressly been incorporated by reference into this Base Prospectus
as
provided in "Documents Incorporated by Reference".
Risk Factors: Certain factors may affect the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under
Notes issued under the Programme. In addition, there are certain factors
which are material for the purpose of assessing the market risks associated
with Notes issued under the Programme.
These are set out under,
or are
incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus and referenced under,
"Risk Factors"
below, and prospective investors should carefully read
all
such information.
Dealers: Barclays Bank PLC
BNP PARIBAS
Citigroup Global Markets Limited
Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch
Goldman Sachs International
HSBC Bank plc
J.P. Morgan Securities plc
Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets plc
Merrill Lynch International
Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc
NatWest Markets Plc
Nomura International plc
RBC Europe Limited
Société Générale
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
UBS AG London Branch
Wells Fargo
Securities International Limited
Issuing and Principal
Paying Agent:
Citibank, N.A., London Branch
Programme Size: Up to U.S.\$35,000,000,000 nominal amount outstanding at any time (or
its equivalent in other currencies as described herein). The Issuer may
increase the amount of the Programme in accordance with the terms of the
Programme Agreement.
Distribution: Notes may be distributed by way of private or public placement and in
each case on a syndicated or non-syndicated basis, subject to the
restrictions set forth in "Subscription and Sale"
below.
Specified Currencies: Subject to any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions, Notes may be
denominated in Sterling, euro, U.S. dollars, Yen or any other currency, as
may be agreed from time to time by the Issuer, the relevant Dealer(s), the
Agent and the Trustee.
Each issue of Notes denominated in a currency in respect of which
particular
laws,
guidelines,
regulations,
restrictions
or
reporting
requirements apply will only be issued in circumstances which comply
with such laws, guidelines, regulations, restrictions
or reporting
requirements from time to time.
Denominations: The Notes will be issued in such denominations as may be agreed between
the Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s),
save that:
(i)
the minimum denomination of each Note will be such amount as may
be allowed or required from time to time by the relevant central bank
(or equivalent body) or any laws or regulations applicable to the
relevant Specified Currency;
and
(ii) (other than an Exempt Note) the minimum denomination of each Note
will be
not less than €100,000 (or, if the Notes are denominated in a
currency other than euro, the equivalent amount in such currency).
The Specified Denomination(s) of each Series of Notes will be set out in
the applicable Final Terms
or, as the case may be, the applicable Pricing
Supplement.
Maturities: Notes may have any maturity as indicated in the applicable Final Terms
or, as the case may be, the applicable Pricing Supplement, save that (a) in
the case of Subordinated Notes, the minimum maturity will be five years,
(b) in the case of Senior Non-Preferred Notes, the minimum maturity will
be one year and one day, and (c) notwithstanding (a)
and
(b)
above, in any
case such other maturity as may be required from time to time by the
relevant monetary authority or any laws or regulations applicable to the
relevant currency.
Issue Price: Notes may be issued at par or at a premium or discount to par. Notes (other
than Exempt Notes)
will be issued on a fully
paid
basis
only.
Exempt Notes
may be issued on a
fully paid or a
partly-paid basis.
Form: The Notes will be issued in bearer form.
Terms of the Notes: The final terms of the Notes will be specified in the applicable Final Terms
(or applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes), which
must be read together with the Terms and Conditions of the Notes set out
in this Base Prospectus (as amended, if applicable).
Exempt Notes: The Issuer may issue any type of Exempt Notes as agreed between the
Issuer and the relevant Dealer.
The Issuer may agree with any Dealer and the Trustee that Exempt Notes
may be issued in a form not contemplated by the Terms and Conditions of
the Notes, in which event the relevant provisions will be included in the
applicable Pricing Supplement.
Interest: The following types of Note may be issued: (i) Notes which bear interest
at a fixed or floating rate; (ii) Notes which bear interest at the initial rate
specified in the applicable Final Terms
(or applicable Pricing Supplement,
in the case of Exempt Notes), which may be reset thereafter; (iii) Notes
which bear interest on the basis of a combination of fixed and floating
rates; and (iv) Notes which do not bear interest. Interest periods, rates of
interest and the terms of and/or amounts payable on redemption may differ
depending on the Notes being issued and such terms will be specified in
the applicable Final Terms
(or applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case
of Exempt Notes).
Benchmark discontinuation: If so specified in the applicable Final Terms
(or applicable Pricing
Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes)
for a Series of Notes, then in
the event that a Benchmark Event
or Benchmark Transition Event (as
applicable) occurs, such that
any rate of interest (or any component part
thereof) cannot be determined by reference to the original benchmark or
screen rate (as applicable) specified in the applicable Final Terms
(or
applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes), then the
Issuer may (subject to certain conditions) be permitted to substitute such
benchmark and/or screen rate (as applicable) with a successor,
replacement or alternative benchmark and/or screen rate (with consequent
amendment to the terms of such Series of Notes
and the application of an
adjustment spread (which could be positive,
negative
or zero, or a formula
or methodology for calculating a spread)). See Condition 3.4
for further
information.
Redemption: The Final Terms relating to each Tranche of Notes
(or, in the case of
Exempt Notes, the applicable Pricing Supplement) will indicate either that
the Notes cannot be redeemed prior to their stated maturity
(other than
upon the occurrence of a Tax Event
or following an Event of Default
or
the exercise of a Clean-Up Call by the Issuer or, if applicable, in the case
of Subordinated Notes, following the occurrence of a Regulatory Event
or,
if applicable, in the case of Senior Non-Preferred Notes, following the
occurrence of a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event) or that such
Notes will be redeemable at the option of the Issuer and/or the Noteholders
upon giving notice to the Noteholders or the Issuer, as the case may be, on
a date or dates
or during certain periods
specified prior to such stated
maturity and at a price or prices and on such terms as are indicated in the
applicable Final Terms
(or applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of
Exempt Notes).
Subject to certain exceptions, Subordinated Notes may not be
redeemed prior to five years from the issue date thereof.
Substitution or Variation in
respect of Senior Non
Preferred Notes
and
Subordinated Notes:
If so specified in the applicable Final Terms
(or applicable Pricing
Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes)
for a Series of Senior Non
Preferred Notes
or a Series of Subordinated Notes, upon the occurrence of
a Tax Event, Regulatory Event, or Loss Absorption Disqualification
Event,
as applicable,
the Issuer may, subject to certain conditions and
without the consent of the Noteholders, either substitute all (but not some
only) of the relevant Series of Senior Non-Preferred Notes or the relevant
Series of Subordinated Notes for, or vary the terms of such Series of Senior
Non-Preferred Notes or such Series of Subordinated Notes so that they
remain or become, Compliant Notes.
Taxation: All payments in respect of the Notes will be made without deduction for
or on account of United Kingdom withholding taxes, unless the
withholding is required by law. In that event, the Issuer will (subject to
certain exceptions as set out in Condition 8) pay such additional amounts:
(i)
in the case of all Senior Preferred
Notes, in respect of interest or
principal;
or
(ii)
in the case of all Subordinated Notes
and Senior Non-Preferred
Notes, in respect of interest only,
as will result in Noteholders receiving such amounts as they would have
received in respect of the Notes had no such withholding been required.
For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of Subordinated Notes
and Senior
Non-Preferred Notes, the Issuer will not pay any additional amounts in
respect of principal (including premium and other payments akin to
principal, as more fully described in the Terms and Conditions
of the
Notes).
Status of the Senior Preferred
Notes:
The Senior Preferred Notes and any relative Coupons
will constitute
direct, unconditional, unsubordinated
and unsecured obligations of the
Issuer and will rank
pari passu
and without any
preference among
themselves, junior to obligations required to be preferred by law (which
includes certain member share accounts and deposits which are given
preferential status by law) and
at least
equally with all other Ordinary Non
Preferential Debts
of the Issuer.
Accordingly, subject to the Insolvency Act (and any other Ranking
Legislation), the Senior Preferred Notes
and any relative Coupons
will
form part of the class of Ordinary Non-Preferential Debts of the Issuer
under the Insolvency Act (and any other Ranking Legislation).

As used herein:

Insolvency Act means the Insolvency Act 1986, as amended or superseded from time to time;

Ordinary Non-Preferential Debts means 'ordinary non-preferential debts' as defined in Section 387A(3)(a) of the Insolvency Act (or, as the case may be, in the relevant section of any other Ranking Legislation);

Ranking Legislation means (i) the Building Societies Act 1986, as amended, (ii) the Insolvency Act and (iii) any other law or regulation from time to time which is applicable to the Issuer and relevant for determining the rights of members and creditors of the Issuer in a winding up or dissolution of the Issuer; and

references to a winding up or dissolution in respect of the Issuer (which term includes, where the context admits, a Successor Entity which has been substituted in place of the Issuer) shall include (as applicable): (i) an order being made, or an effective resolution being passed, for the winding up or dissolution of the Issuer; (ii) following the appointment of an administrator in respect of the Issuer, the administrator gives notice that it intends to declare and distribute a dividend; or (iii) the liquidation of the Issuer, or any procedure similar to that described in part (i) or (ii) of this definition occurring in respect of the Issuer (including, if applicable, any building society or bank insolvency procedure, or a building society or bank administration procedure involving a distribution to creditors, pursuant to the Banking Act 2009) which has the effect of a winding up or dissolution.

Status of the Senior Non-Preferred Notes: The Senior Non-Preferred Notes may only be issued upon terms such that they (A) have an original contractual maturity of at least one year, and (B) are not derivatives and contain no embedded derivatives for the purposes of Section 387A(3)(b)(ii) of the Insolvency Act (and the relevant section of any other Ranking Legislation).

The Senior Non-Preferred Notes and any relative Coupons will constitute direct and unsecured obligations of the Issuer and, subject to the Insolvency Act (and any other Ranking Legislation), will constitute Secondary Non-Preferential Debts under the Insolvency Act (and any other Ranking Legislation) ranking pari passu and without any preference among themselves.

Accordingly, subject to the Insolvency Act (and any other Ranking Legislation), claims in respect of principal, interest and any other amount (including, without limitation, any damages awarded for breach of the Issuer's obligations) in respect of the Senior Non-Preferred Notes and any relative Coupons will, in the event of the winding up or dissolution of the Issuer (subject as otherwise provided in an Excluded Dissolution), rank as provided for Secondary Non-Preferential Debts in the Insolvency Act (and any other Ranking Legislation), as further described in Condition 2.2.

As used herein, Secondary Non-Preferential Debts means 'secondary non-preferential debts' as defined in Section 387A(3)(b) of the Insolvency

Act (or, as the case may be, in the relevant section of any other Ranking
Legislation).
Status of the Subordinated
Notes:
The Subordinated Notes and any relative Coupons will constitute direct,
subordinated
and unsecured obligations of the Issuer and will rank pari
passu and without any preference among themselves.
Accordingly, subject to the Insolvency Act (and any other Ranking
Legislation), the Subordinated Notes and any relative Coupons will form
part of the class of Tertiary Non-Preferential Debts under the Insolvency
Act (and any other Ranking Legislation), and
claims in respect of
principal, interest and any other amount (including, without limitation, any
damages awarded for breach of the Issuer's obligations) in respect of
Subordinated Notes and any relative Coupons will, in the event of the
winding up or dissolution of the Issuer
(subject as otherwise provided in
an Excluded Dissolution), be subordinated in the manner provided in the
Trust Deed and as further described in Condition
2.3.
As used herein, Tertiary Non-Preferential Debts
means 'tertiary non
preferential debts'
as defined in Section 387A(3)(c) of the Insolvency Act
(or, as the case may be, in the relevant section of any other Ranking
Legislation).
Waiver of Set-off, etc.: Subject to applicable law, no holder of any Senior Non-Preferred Note or
Subordinated Note or any Coupon relating thereto (if any) nor the Trustee
may exercise or claim any right of set-off
(including, without limitation,
compensation or retention), counterclaim or netting
in respect of any
amount owed to it by the Issuer arising under or in connection with the
Senior Non-Preferred Notes, the Subordinated Notes
or the Coupons
relating thereto, and each Noteholder or Couponholder shall, by virtue of
its being the holder of (or the holder of any interest in) any Senior Non
Preferred Note, Subordinated Note
or relative Coupon, be deemed to have
waived all such rights of set-off
(including, without limitation,
compensation or retention), counterclaim or netting.
Negative Pledge: The Notes will not contain a negative pledge provision.
Rating: Each Series of Notes issued under the Programme may be rated or unrated.
Where a Series of Notes is rated, such rating will be disclosed in the
applicable Final Terms (or applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of
Exempt Notes)
and will not necessarily be the same as the ratings assigned
to the Programme. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell
or hold securities and may be subject to suspension, reduction or
withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency.
Cross-default: The Notes will
not contain a cross-default or cross-acceleration provision.
Events of Default for Senior
Preferred Notes:
The events of default in respect of the Senior Preferred Notes will be
limited to (i) default being made for a period of seven days or more in the
payment of any principal due on the Notes or any of them or for a period
of 14 days or more in the payment of any interest due on the Notes or any
of them, subject to certain exceptions as set out in Condition 9.1,
and (ii)
the occurrence of a winding up or dissolution of the Issuer (other than an
Excluded Dissolution), all as further set out in Condition 9.1.
Events of Default for
Subordinated Notes and
Senior Non-Preferred Notes:
The events of default and enforcement rights in respect of Subordinated
Notes and Senior Non-Preferred Notes
are restricted (as more fully set out
at Condition 10).
If default is made for a period of seven days or more in the payment of any
principal due on any Subordinated Notes or Senior Non-Preferred Notes
or for a period of 14 days or more in the payment of any interest due on
any Subordinated Notes or Senior Non-Preferred Notes, the Trustee may
institute proceedings for the winding up of the Issuer in England (but not
elsewhere) and prove in such winding up but may take no other action in
respect of such default.
In the event of a winding up or dissolution of the Issuer (other than an
Excluded Dissolution), the Trustee may give notice to the Issuer
accelerating the Subordinated Notes or Senior Non-Preferred Notes and
may prove in such winding up or dissolution in respect of such Notes (such
claim ranking, in the case of Subordinated Notes, as provided in Condition
2.3
or, in the case of Senior Non-Preferred Notes, Condition 2.2).
Listing: Application has been made for Senior Preferred Notes, Senior Non
Preferred Notes and the Subordinated Notes issued under the Programme
to be listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange.
Application has also been made for Exempt Notes issued under the
Programme to be admitted to trading on the ISM of the London Stock
Exchange.
The Programme also provides that Notes which are neither listed nor
admitted to trading on any market may also be issued. The applicable
Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes will state whether or not
the relevant Exempt Notes are to be listed and/or admitted to trading and,
if so, on which stock exchanges and/or markets.
Use of Proceeds: The Issuer will use the net proceeds of each issue of Notes for general
corporate purposes and, with regard to Subordinated Notes, to strengthen
its capital base or as otherwise specified in the applicable Final Terms
(or
applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) in respect of
any Notes. The Issuer may also use all or a portion of the net proceeds
from any Note issuance to acquire companies or assets that are
complementary to its business.
Notes may be issued as Sustainable Notes and the applicable Final Terms
(or applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes)
will
indicate if the Notes are intended to constitute Sustainable Notes. The
Issuer intends to allocate an amount equal to the net proceeds from any
issue of Sustainable Notes to advance loans to the Issuer's customers on a
targeted basis for the purposes of the financing and/or refinancing by such
customers of Eligible Sustainable Projects, in line with any sustainability
framework that the Issuer may publish from time to time.
Governing Law: The Notes and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in
connection with the Notes will be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, English law.
Recognition of UK Bail-in: Notwithstanding, and to the exclusion of, any other term of any Series of
Notes or any other agreements, arrangements or understandings between
the Issuer and any Noteholder (or the Trustee on behalf of any Noteholder),
by its acquisition of any Note (or any interest therein), each Noteholder
acknowledges and accepts that the Amounts Due arising under the Notes
may be subject to the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power, and acknowledges,
accepts, consents, and agrees to be bound by the effect of the exercise of
the UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority, all in accordance with,
and as more fully described in, Condition 20.
Selling Restrictions: There are selling restrictions in relation to the offering and sale of a
particular Tranche of Notes. See "Subscription and Sale".
United States Selling
Restrictions:
Regulation S, Category 2. TEFRA C, TEFRA D or TEFRA not applicable,
as specified in the applicable Final Terms (or applicable Pricing
Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes).
MiFID II
/ UK MiFIR
Product Governance:
The Final Terms (or applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt
Notes) in respect of any Notes may include a legend entitled "MiFID II
product governance" and will include a legend entitled "UK MiFIR
product governance" which will outline the target market assessment in
respect of the Notes and which channels for distribution of the Notes are
appropriate. Any distributor of Notes should take into consideration any
such target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to MiFID
Product Governance Rules or the UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules
is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect
of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the relevant target market
assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels.
Prohibition of sales to EEA
and UK retail investors:
If the Final Terms (or applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of
Exempt Notes)
in respect of any Notes includes a legend entitled
"Prohibition of sales to EEA retail investors" and/or a legend entitled
"Prohibition of sales to UK retail investors", the Notes are not intended to
be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered,
sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the EEA or in the
UK, respectively. No key information document required by the EU
PRIIPs Regulation or the UK PRIIPs Regulation for offering or selling any
Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA or
the UK, respectively, will be prepared for any such Notes and therefore
offering or selling any such Notes or otherwise making them available to
any retail investor in the EEA or, as the case may be, the UK may be
unlawful under the EU PRIIPs Regulation and/or the UK PRIIPs

Regulation, as applicable.

RISK FACTORS

This Base Prospectus (including the information incorporated by reference herein) identifies in a general way the information that a prospective investor should consider prior to making an investment in any Notes issued under the Programme. Prospective investors should consider carefully the risk factors set out or referenced below as well as the other information set out elsewhere, or incorporated by reference in, this Base Prospectus, including as set out in the Registration Document as incorporated by reference herein, and reach their own views prior to making any investment decision with respect to the Notes.

The Issuer believes that the following factors may affect its ability to fulfil its obligations under Notes issued under the Programme. In addition, factors which are specific to the Notes and material for the purpose of assessing the market risks associated with Notes issued under the Programme and which may or may not occur are also described below.

In purchasing Notes, investors assume the risk that the Issuer may become insolvent or otherwise be unable to make payments due in respect of the Notes, in whole or in part. The Issuer believes that the factors described below represent the principal risks inherent in investing in Notes issued under the Programme, but the inability of the Issuer to pay interest, principal or other amounts (in whole or in part) on or in connection with any Notes may occur for other reasons which may not be considered significant risks by the Issuer based on information currently available to it or which it may not currently be able to anticipate. There is a wide range of factors which individually or together could result in the Issuer becoming unable to make all payments due in respect of the Notes. It is not possible to identify all such factors or to determine which factors are most likely to occur, as the Issuer may not be aware of all relevant factors and certain factors which it currently deems not to be material may become material as a result of the occurrence of events outside the Issuer's control. Accordingly, the Issuer does not represent that the risks set out in the statements below or in the information incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus are exhaustive.

1 FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT THE ISSUER'S ABILITY TO FULFIL ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER NOTES ISSUED UNDER THE PROGRAMME

There are a number of factors that may affect the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under Notes issued under the Programme, including economic and financial risks, regulatory risks, business and operational risks. For a description of certain of these factors, please refer to the section "Risk Factors" on pages 14 to 36 (each inclusive) of the Registration Document incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus.

2 FACTORS WHICH ARE MATERIAL FOR THE PURPOSE OF ASSESSING THE MARKET RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NOTES ISSUED UNDER THE PROGRAMME

2.1 Risks Related to the Notes generally

2.1.1 The UK Banking Act 2009 confers substantial powers on a number of UK authorities designed to enable them to take a range of actions in relation to UK deposit-taking institutions which are considered to be at risk of failing. The exercise of any of these actions in relation to the Issuer or any Notes could materially adversely affect the value of any Notes and/or the rights of Noteholders

Under the UK Banking Act 2009, as amended (the Banking Act), substantial powers are granted to HM Treasury, the Bank of England acting as the Prudential Regulation Authority through its Prudential Regulation Committee (the PRA), the FCA and the Bank of England (the Authorities) as part of a special resolution regime (the SRR). These powers enable the Authorities to deal with, amongst other entities, a UK bank or building society (each a relevant entity) in circumstances in which the Authorities consider that the resolution conditions are satisfied, through a series of stabilisation options including, among other things, to resolve the relevant entity by means of several resolution tools (the Stabilisation Options). For further information in relation to the Issuer's regulatory environment and capital requirements see "Risk Factors– Regulatory Risks– We are subject to wide-ranging regulatory action in the event that we are considered likely to fail and our failure poses a threat to the public interest" and "Risk Factors– Regulatory Risks– Capital and liquidity requirements", in each case in the Registration Document incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus.

Various actions may be taken under the SRR in relation to the Notes without the consent of the Noteholders

If the Issuer were made subject to the SRR, HM Treasury or the Bank of England may exercise extensive share transfer powers (applying to a wide range of securities) and property transfer powers (including powers for partial transfers of property, rights and liabilities) in respect of the Issuer and/or its securities (subject to certain protections).

Exercise of these powers could involve taking various actions in relation to any securities issued by the Issuer (including any Notes issued under the Programme) without the consent of the Noteholders, including (among other things):

  • transferring the Notes out of the hands of the holders;
  • delisting the Notes;
  • writing down (which may be to nil) the Notes or converting the Notes into another form or class of securities; and/or
  • modifying or disapplying certain terms of the Notes, which could include modifications to (without limitation) the maturity date (which may be to extend the maturity date), the interest provisions (including reducing the amount of interest payable, the manner in which interest is calculated and/or the scheduled interest payment dates, including by suspending payment for a temporary period), and/or the redemption provisions (including the timing of any redemption options and/or the amount payable upon redemption), and may result in the disapplication of acceleration rights or events of default under the terms of the Notes or the effect thereof.

The relevant Authorities may exercise the bail-in tool under the Banking Act to recapitalise a relevant entity in resolution by allocating losses to (amongst others) its capital providers and unsecured creditors (which would include Noteholders) in a manner that (i) ought to respect the hierarchy of claims in an ordinary insolvency and (ii) is consistent with shareholders (including, in the context of a building society, members) and creditors not receiving a less favourable treatment than they would have received in ordinary insolvency proceedings of the relevant entity (known as the "no creditor worse off" safeguard, although this may not apply in relation to an application of the write-down and conversion power in circumstances where a stabilisation power is not also used; holders of debt instruments which are subject to the power may, however, have ordinary shares transferred to or issued to them by way of compensation). Accordingly, the ranking of Notes in insolvency can be expected to have a direct impact on the relative losses imposed on Noteholders in a resolution. For further information with respect to the ranking of Notes, see "The Notes rank junior to most of the Issuer's liabilities".

The bail-in tool includes the power to cancel a liability or modify the terms of contracts for the purposes of reducing or deferring the liabilities of the relevant entity under resolution and the power to convert a liability from one form or class to another. There is also the power to convert a building society into a company in connection with a bail-in. The exercise of such powers may result in the cancellation of all, or a portion, of the nominal amount of, interest on, or any other amounts payable on, the Notes and/or the conversion of all or a portion of the nominal amount of, interest on, or any other amounts payable on, the Notes into equity securities (which, in the case of the Issuer, could be core capital deferred shares

(CCDS)) or other securities or other obligations of the Issuer or another person, including by means of a variation to the terms of the Notes.

The taking of any such actions could materially adversely affect the rights of Noteholders, the price or value of their investment in the Notes, the liquidity and/or volatility of any market in the Notes and/or the ability of the Issuer to satisfy its obligations under the Notes. In such circumstances, Noteholders may have a claim for compensation under one of the compensation schemes existing under, or contemplated by, the Banking Act. However, such compensation will be limited to the return the Noteholder might otherwise have received on an insolvency of the Issuer (less the value already received through resolution), and there can be no assurance that Noteholders will have such a claim or, if they do, that they would thereby recover compensation promptly or equal to any loss actually incurred.

In addition, if the market perceives or anticipates that any action may be taken under the Banking Act in respect of the Issuer or any of its securities (including any Notes issued under the Programme), this may have a significant adverse effect on the market price of the Notes and/or the liquidity and/or volatility of any market in the Notes, whether or not such powers are ultimately exercised. In such case, investors may experience difficulty in selling their Notes, or may only be able to sell their Notes at a loss.

Mandatory write-down and conversion of capital instruments and relevant internal liabilities may affect the Subordinated Notes, including outside formal resolution proceedings

As noted above, in addition to the Stabilisation Options which may be used in a resolution of an institution, the Banking Act contains a write-down and conversion tool which enables (and, if the institution enters into resolution, requires) the relevant Authorities permanently to write-down, or convert into common equity tier 1 instruments (which, in the case of the Issuer, could be CCDS), any Tier 1 capital instruments and Tier 2 capital instruments (including any Subordinated Notes issued under the Programme) and relevant internal liabilities at the point of non-viability of the relevant entity independently of (or in conjunction with) the exercise of any stabilisation power.

For the purposes of the application of such mandatory write-down and conversion power, the point of non-viability is the point at which (i) the relevant Authority determines that the relevant entity meets the conditions for resolution (but no resolution action has yet been taken), (ii) the relevant Authority determines that the relevant entity or its group will no longer be viable unless the relevant capital instruments and relevant internal liabilities are written-down or converted or (iii) extraordinary public financial support is required by the relevant entity other than, where the entity is an institution, for the purposes of remedying a serious disturbance in the UK economy and to preserve financial stability.

Subordinated Notes issued under the Programme may therefore be subject to write-down or conversion into common equity tier 1 (CET1) instruments on application of such powers (without requiring the consent of the holders thereof) independently of whether the Issuer is in, or subsequently enters into, resolution. This may result in the holders losing some or all of their investment even if the Issuer is not put into resolution. The "no creditor worse off" safeguard would not apply in relation to an application of such powers in circumstances where resolution powers are not also exercised. Any CET1 instruments delivered upon conversion of other instruments (including Subordinated Notes issued under the Programme) could also, in turn, be subject to subsequent write-down or other resolution action under the Banking Act.

The exercise of such mandatory write-down and conversion power under the Banking Act could, therefore, materially adversely affect the rights of holders of Subordinated Notes, and such exercise (or the perception that such exercise may occur) could materially adversely affect the price or value of their investment in Subordinated Notes and/or the ability of the Issuer to satisfy its obligations under the Notes, and/or may adversely affect liquidity and/or volatility in any market for such Subordinated Notes.

The circumstances under which the relevant Authorities would exercise resolution powers are uncertain, which may affect the value of the Notes

There is considerable uncertainty regarding the specific factors beyond the goals of addressing banking crises pre-emptively and minimising taxpayers' exposure to losses (for example, by writing down relevant capital instruments before the injection of public funds into a financial institution) which the relevant Authorities would consider in deciding whether to exercise the Banking Act resolution powers with respect to the relevant financial institution and/or securities, such as the Notes, issued by that institution. While the Banking Act provides some guidance as to how and when the resolution powers may be utilised by the relevant Authorities, it allows for discretion and there is no certainty as to how the relevant Authorities will exercise any resolution powers with respect to a financial institution and/or securities issued by that institution. As there may be many factors, including factors outside of the Issuer's control or not directly related to it, which could result in such a determination, holders of the Notes may not be able to refer to publicly available criteria in order to anticipate a potential exercise of any such resolution powers.

Accordingly, the threat of resolution powers being used may affect trading behaviour, including prices and volatility, and, as a result, the Notes are not necessarily expected to follow the trading behaviour associated with other types of securities.

2.1.2 The Notes rank junior to most of the Issuer's liabilities

Senior Preferred Notes rank behind liabilities which are preferred by law

A substantial portion of claims against the Society in the event of its winding up or dissolution will rank ahead of claims in respect of the Senior Preferred Notes (with claims in respect of Senior Non-Preferred Notes and Subordinated Notes ranking even more junior, as described below). Holders of Senior Preferred Notes and other unsubordinated creditors of the Issuer will, in an insolvency of the Issuer, rank junior to member share accounts and deposits which are given preferential status under law.

In addition to the priority status given to secured debt and certain employee and tax claims, the English insolvency regime applicable to the Society at the date of this Base Prospectus provides for:

  • (i) a first-ranking preference to those deposits and share accounts (or a relevant part thereof) of natural persons and micro, small, medium and large sized enterprises (but excluding financial institutions), which are eligible for protection by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (the FSCS) (up to the FSCS coverage limit (being, as at the date of this Base Prospectus, £85,000)); and
  • (ii) a second-ranking preference to deposits and share accounts (or a relevant part thereof) of natural persons and micro, small and medium sized enterprises (this definition being narrower than the definition of eligible deposit referred to in paragraph (i) above), which would be eligible for FSCS protection but for the fact that they either (a) exceed the coverage limit of the FSCS or (b) were made through a non-UK branch of a credit institution authorised by the competent authority of the United Kingdom. Such deposits and share accounts (or the relevant part thereof) will rank after the preferential debts referred to in paragraph (i) above but in priority to the claims of ordinary unsecured creditors that are not afforded preferential status in the event of an insolvency.

In a winding up or dissolution of the Society, a substantial portion of the claims against it would be claims of its retail members, whose claims will rank ahead of claims in respect of the Senior Preferred Notes (which in turn will rank ahead of claims in respect of Senior Non-Preferred Notes and Subordinated Notes).

Relative ranking of Notes issued under the Programme

On a winding up or dissolution of the Society, claims in respect of Senior Preferred Notes issued under the Programme will rank ahead of claims in respect of Senior Non-Preferred Notes (notwithstanding that Senior Preferred Notes and Senior Non-Preferred Notes both share the 'senior' designation under the Programme, investors should note that the latter ranks behind the former), which in turn will rank ahead of claims in respect of Subordinated Notes.

Therefore, in a winding up or dissolution of the Society, the assets of the Society available for distribution would be expected to be distributed:

    1. firstly, in satisfaction of all claims which are preferred by law to claims in respect of Senior Preferred Notes;
    1. secondly, only if and to the extent any assets remain after the distributions above, in satisfaction of all claims in respect of Senior Preferred Notes and any other ordinary non-preferential debts (as that term is defined in Section 387A of the Insolvency Act) on a pro rata basis (including interest accruing on such claims for the period commencing after the winding up of the Society);
    1. thirdly, only if and to the extent any assets remain after the distributions above, in satisfaction of all claims in respect of Senior Non-Preferred Notes and any other secondary non-preferential debts (as that term is defined in Section 387A of the Insolvency Act) on a pro rata basis (including interest accruing on such claims for the period commencing after the winding up of the Society); and
    1. fourthly, only if and to the extent any assets remain after the distributions above (and, if applicable, after distributions in respect of subordinated liabilities of the Society which rank ahead of Subordinated Notes, if any), in satisfaction of all claims in respect of Subordinated Notes and any other tertiary non-preferential debts (as that term is defined in Section 387A of the Insolvency Act) which rank pari passu with Subordinated Notes, on a pro rata basis (including interest accruing on such claims for the period commencing after the winding up of the Society).

Accordingly, the Issuer may not have enough assets remaining after paying higher-priority creditors to pay amounts due under the relevant Notes, and in such circumstances Noteholders could lose some or all of their investment in the Notes.

Relevance of ranking to recovery and resolution under the Banking Act

The ranking of Notes in a winding up or dissolution of the Issuer can also be expected to have a direct impact on the relative losses imposed on Noteholders in a resolution of the Issuer or upon use of the write-down and conversion powers under the Banking Act, as such resolution and write-down and conversion powers ought to be used in a manner that respects the hierarchy of claims in an ordinary insolvency - see "The UK Banking Act 2009 confers substantial powers on a number of UK authorities designed to enable them to take a range of actions in relation to UK deposit-taking institutions which are considered to be at risk of failing. The exercise of any of these actions in relation to the Issuer or any Notes could materially adversely affect the value of any Notes and/or the rights of Noteholders" above.

In addition, the Senior Non-Preferred Notes and Subordinated Notes are intended to contribute towards the Society's minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL), meaning that they are specifically intended to be available to resolution authorities for write-down, write-off or conversion to equity under the Banking Act in order to absorb losses and recapitalise the Society if it is failing, and before more senior-ranking creditors suffer losses. Accordingly, investors in Senior Non-Preferred Notes and Subordinated Notes may lose all or substantially all of their investment whilst investors in Senior Preferred Notes suffer lower (or no) losses (although there can be no assurance that investors in Senior Preferred Notes will not also lose some or all of their investment in such Notes). The market value of the Subordinated Notes and Senior Non-Preferred Notes may therefore be more severely adversely affected and/or more volatile if the Issuer's financial condition deteriorates than the market value of the Senior Preferred Notes. Accordingly, holders of Senior Non-Preferred Notes bear significantly more risk than holders of Senior Preferred Notes (notwithstanding that both share the 'senior' designation under the Programme), and holders of Subordinated Notes bear significantly greater risk than holders of Senior Non-Preferred Notes.

In the event of a winding up or dissolution or resolution of the Issuer, there is a real risk that investors in Senior Preferred Notes, Senior Non-Preferred Notes and/or Subordinated Notes would lose some or the entire amount of their investment. Furthermore, the market price of Senior Preferred Notes, Senior Non-Preferred Notes and Subordinated Notes can be expected to be materially adversely affected if the Issuer's financial condition deteriorates such that the market anticipates the insolvency, winding up or dissolution or resolution of the Issuer.

Noteholders agree to be bound by the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority

In recognition of the resolution powers granted by law to the Resolution Authority, by acquiring the Notes of any Series or any Coupon, each Noteholder and Couponholder will acknowledge and accept that the Amounts Due (as defined in the Terms and Conditions of the Notes) arising under the Notes and Coupons may be subject to the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power (as defined in the Terms and Conditions of the Notes) and will acknowledge, accept, consent and agree to be bound by the effect of the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority, that may result in (i) the reduction of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due; (ii) the conversion of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due on the Notes into shares, deferred shares (including core capital deferred shares) or other securities or other obligations of the Issuer or another person (and the issue to or conferral on the Noteholder or Couponholder of such shares, deferred shares or other securities or obligations), including by means of an amendment, modification or variation of the terms of the Notes or Coupons; (iii) the cancellation of the Notes or Coupons; (iv) the amendment or alteration of the maturity of the Notes or amendment of the amount of interest payable on the Notes, or the dates on which interest becomes payable, including by suspending payment for a temporary period. Each Noteholder and Couponholder will further acknowledge, accept, consent and agree to be bound by the variation of the terms of the Notes, Trust Deed and Coupons, if necessary, to give effect to the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority.

Accordingly, the UK Bail-in Power may be exercised in such a manner as to result in Noteholders and the Couponholders losing all or a part of the value of their investment in the Notes and Coupons, having payment on the Notes and Coupons suspended for a period of time or receiving a different security from the Notes or Coupons, which may be worth significantly less than the Notes and Coupons and which may have significantly fewer protections than those typically afforded to debt securities. Moreover, the Resolution Authority may exercise the UK Bail-in Power without providing any advance notice to, or requiring the consent of, the Noteholders or Couponholders. In addition, under the Terms and Conditions of the Notes, the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority with respect to the Notes and the Coupons is not an Event of Default under the Notes or Coupons or a breach or default thereunder, or an event of default or default for any other purpose.

No limitation on the amount of other obligations the Issuer may incur

The Terms and Conditions of the Notes issued under the Programme will not contain any restriction or limitation on the aggregate amount of other securities which the Issuer may issue or other obligations and liabilities which the Issuer may incur, which may rank in priority to, pari passu with or junior to Notes issued under the Programme. Furthermore, the Terms and Conditions of the Notes issued under the Programme will not contain any negative pledge provision, and accordingly the Issuer may secure other securities without any obligation to secure Notes issued under the Programme. Any such issue or securing of securities, or the incurrence of other obligations and liabilities, by the Issuer may adversely affect the Issuer's ability to make payments in respect of Notes issued under the Programme or may reduce the amounts (if any) which Noteholders may recover in respect of their Notes in the event of the Issuer's winding up or dissolution, and could have an adverse effect on the market price of Notes issued under the Programme.

2.1.3 The events of default, enforcement rights and remedies in respect of the Notes are limited

The Terms and Conditions of the Notes issued under the Programme will contain only limited events of default, relating to non-payment of amounts when due (subject to specified grace periods) and the Issuer's winding up or dissolution. The Terms and Conditions of the Notes issued under the Programme will not contain any cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions. Furthermore, the enforcement rights and remedies of the Trustee and Noteholders in respect of the Notes are restricted, including (without limitation) that, in the case of Senior Non-Preferred Notes and Subordinated Notes, neither the holders of such Notes nor the Trustee will be able to enforce payment of any amounts which have fallen due except in the Issuer's winding up or dissolution.

2.1.4 The regulation and reform of benchmarks may adversely affect the value of Notes referencing such benchmarks

Benchmarks Regulation and Reform

Interest rates and indices which are deemed to be "benchmarks" (including EURIBOR) are the subject of national and international regulatory guidance and reform aimed at supporting the transition to robust benchmarks. Most reforms have now reached their planned conclusion, and benchmarks remain subject to ongoing monitoring. These reforms may cause such benchmarks to perform differently than in the past, to disappear entirely, or have other consequences which cannot be predicted. Any such consequence could have a material adverse effect on any Notes referencing such a benchmark.

EU and UK Benchmarks Regulation

Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 (the EU Benchmarks Regulation) applies, subject to certain transitional provisions, to the provision of benchmarks, the contribution of input data to a benchmark and the use of a benchmark within the EU. Among other things, it (i) requires benchmark administrators to be authorised or registered (or, if non-EU-based, to be subject to an equivalent regime or otherwise recognised or endorsed) and (ii) prevents certain uses by EU supervised entities of benchmarks of administrators that are not authorised or registered (or, if non-EU based, not deemed equivalent or recognised or endorsed). Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the UK Benchmarks Regulation) among other things, applies to the provision of benchmarks and the use of a benchmark in the UK. Similarly, it prohibits the use in the UK by UK supervised entities (such as the Issuer) of benchmarks of administrators that are not authorised by the FCA or registered on the FCA register (or, if non-UK based, not deemed equivalent or recognised or endorsed).

The EU Benchmarks Regulation and/or the UK Benchmarks Regulation, as applicable, could have a material impact on any Notes linked to or referencing a benchmark in particular, if the methodology or other terms of the benchmark are changed in order to comply with the requirements of the EU Benchmarks Regulation and/or the UK Benchmarks Regulation, as applicable. Such changes could, among other things, have the effect of reducing, increasing or otherwise affecting the volatility of the published rate or level of the relevant benchmark.

IBOR replacement

There is continued regulatory scrutiny of use of inter-bank offered rates (IBORs) and increasing pressure and momentum for banks and other financial institutions to transition relevant products to replacement rates.

For example, in the case of floating rate Eurobonds, bonds which would traditionally have referenced EURIBOR may move towards referencing the new €STR (although a reformed EURIBOR rate will continue to be published).

€STR and other replacement risk-free rates, such as TONA, SONIA and SOFR, operate on a backwardlooking basis (predominantly on the basis of a daily compounding calculation, although weighted average alternatives have been seen in certain rates), rather than forward-looking term rates. While forward-looking term rates based on certain of these risk-free rates have been or are being developed, it is uncertain whether the capital markets will move to referencing those term rates for public bond issues, or if the regulators will allow such adoption.

More broadly, any of the international or national reforms, or the general increased regulatory scrutiny of benchmarks, could increase the costs and risks of administering or otherwise participating in the setting of a benchmark and complying with any such regulations or requirements. Specifically, the euro risk free-rate working group for the euro area has published a set of guiding principles and high level recommendations for fallback provisions in, amongst other things, new euro denominated cash products (including bonds) referencing EURIBOR. The guiding principles indicate, amongst other things, that continuing to reference EURIBOR in relevant contracts (without robust fallback provisions) may increase the risk to the euro area financial system. On 11 May 2021 the euro risk-free rate working group published its recommendations on EURIBOR fallback trigger events and fallback rates. The recommended fallback triggers include both cessation and pre-cessation triggers, including, inter alia, permanent cessation, non-representativeness and (potentially) unlawfulness triggers (the working group recommended against a material change in the EURIBOR methodology as defined by the European Money Markets Institute (EMMI) being an automatic trigger). For debt securities, based on support for the proposals from the public consultation and issuances already observed in the capital markets, the working group recommended the replacement rate to be €STR with a backward-looking lookback period methodology (with an observation shift methodology, although use of the lag approach was considered a robust alternative) and applying an adjustment spread based on a five-year historical median methodology.

The potential transition from IBORs to risk-free or other rates or benchmarks, the cessation of a benchmark or changes in the manner of administration of any benchmark could require an adjustment to the Terms and Conditions of the Notes, or result in other consequences, in respect of any Notes referencing such benchmark. Such factors may have (without limitation) also the following effects on certain benchmarks: (i) discouraging market participants from continuing to administer or contribute to a benchmark; (ii) triggering changes in the rules or methodologies used in the benchmark and/or (iii) leading to the disappearance of the benchmark. Any of the above changes or any other consequential changes as a result of international or national reforms or other initiatives or investigations, could have a material adverse effect on the value of and return on any Notes linked to, referencing, or otherwise dependent (in whole or in part) upon, a benchmark.

Benchmark discontinuation under the Terms and Conditions of the Notes

The Terms and Conditions of the Notes provide for certain fallback arrangements in the event that a Benchmark Event or a Benchmark Transition Event (as applicable) occurs in respect of the Original Reference Rate for the relevant series of Notes, including (without limitation) if an inter-bank offered rate (such as EURIBOR) or other relevant reference rate (which could include, without limitation, any mid-swap rate), and/or any page on which such benchmark may be published (or any other successor service) becomes unavailable.

Such fallback arrangements include the possibility that the rate of interest could be set by reference to a successor, alternative or a Benchmark Replacement (as defined in the Terms and Conditions) together with the application of an adjustment spread or Benchmark Replacement Adjustment (as defined in the Terms and Conditions) (which could be positive, negative or zero, or a formula or methodology for calculating a spread), and may include amendments to the Terms and Conditions of the Notes to ensure the proper operation of the new benchmark, all as determined by the Issuer (acting in good faith and in consultation with an Independent Adviser) and as more fully described at Condition 3.4. However, the Issuer will not be required to implement a successor, alternative or Benchmark Replacement or any adjustment spread or Benchmark Replacement Adjustment or make any amendments to the Terms and Conditions of any Notes if and to the extent that, in its determination, the same could reasonably be expected to impact adversely the treatment of the Notes under the prudential or loss-absorption regulations in certain respects, and in such case the Issuer may, subject to certain conditions, be able to apply the provisions of Condition 3.4 on an adjusted basis to avoid that outcome, all as more fully described under Condition 3.4(f). It is possible that the adoption of a successor or alternative rate or Benchmark Replacement, including any adjustment spread or Benchmark Replacement Adjustment, may result in a rate of interest less favourable to holders than the Original Reference Rate.

There is also a risk that the relevant fallback provisions may not operate as expected or as intended at the relevant time.

Floating Rate Notes issued under the Programme could effectively become Fixed Rate Notes

Furthermore, in certain circumstances, the ultimate fallback for the purposes of calculation of the Rate of Interest for a particular Interest Accrual Period may result in the Rate of Interest for the last preceding Interest Accrual Period being used. This may result in the effective application of a fixed rate for Floating Rate Notes based on the rate which was last observed on the Relevant Screen Page or, in the case of Reset Notes, the application of the previous reset Rate of Interest for a preceding Reset Period, or for the First Reset Rate of Interest, the application of the Initial Rate of Interest applicable to such Notes on the Interest Commencement Date or a rate based on the Mid-Swap Fallback Rate.

Investors should consult their own independent advisers and make their own assessment about the potential risks imposed by the UK Benchmarks Regulation and/or the EU Benchmarks Regulation reforms and the possible application of the benchmark replacement provisions of the Notes in making any investment decision with respect to any Notes referencing a benchmark.

2.1.5 The market continues to develop in relation to risk free rates (including overnight rates) as reference rates

Where the applicable Final Terms (or applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) for a Series of Floating Rate Notes identifies that the Rate of Interest for such Notes will be determined by reference to SONIA, TONA, SOFR or €STR, the Rate of Interest will be determined on the basis of the relevant reference rate (as further described in the Terms and Conditions of the Notes). All such rates are based on 'overnight rates'. Overnight rates differ from interbank offered rates in a number of material respects, including (without limitation) that such rates are backwards-looking, risk-free overnight rates, whereas IBORs are expressed on the basis of a forward-looking term and includes a risk-element based on inter-bank lending. As such, investors should be aware that overnight rates may behave materially differently as interest reference rates for Notes issued under the Programme compared to interbank offered rates. The use of overnight rates as reference rates for Eurobonds is subject to continued change and development, both in terms of the substance of the calculation and in the development and adoption of market infrastructure for the issuance and trading of bonds referencing such overnight rates.

Accordingly, prospective investors in any Notes referencing any overnight rates should be aware that the market continues to develop in relation to such rates in the capital markets and their adoption as an alternative to interbank offered rates. Market participants, industry groups and/or central bank-led working groups have explored compounded and weighted average rates and observation methodologies for such rates (including so-called 'shift', 'lag', and 'lock-out' methodologies) and forward-looking 'term' reference rates derived from these overnight rates have also been, or are being, developed. The adoption of overnight rates may also see component inputs into swap rates or other composite rates transferring from IBORs or another reference rate to an overnight rate.

The market or a significant part thereof may adopt overnight rates in a way that differs significantly from those set out in the Terms and Conditions of the Notes issued under the Programme. In addition, the methodology for determining any overnight rate index by reference to which the Rate of Interest in respect of certain Notes may be calculated could change during the life of any Notes. Furthermore, the Issuer may in the future issue Notes referencing SONIA, SOFR, €STR or TONA that differ materially in terms of interest determination when compared with any previous SONIA-, SOFR-, €STR- or TONAreferenced Notes issued by it under the Programme. The continued development of overnight rates as interest reference rates for the Eurobond markets and the market infrastructure for adopting such rates, could result in reduced liquidity or increased volatility or could otherwise adversely affect the market price of any such Notes issued under the Programme from time to time.

Furthermore, the Rate of Interest on Notes which reference overnight rates is only capable of being determined immediately prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date. It may be difficult for investors in Notes which reference overnight rates to estimate reliably the amount of interest which will be payable on such Notes, and some investors may be unable or unwilling to trade such Notes without changes to their IT systems, both of which factors could adversely impact the liquidity of such Notes. Further, in contrast to IBOR-based Notes, if Notes referencing an overnight rate become due and payable as a result of an Event of Default under Condition 9 or Condition 10 (as applicable), or are otherwise redeemed early on a date which is not an Interest Payment Date, the final Rate of Interest payable in respect of such Notes shall only be determined immediately prior to the date on which the Notes become due and payable.

In addition, the manner of adoption or application of overnight rates in the Eurobond markets may differ materially when compared with the application and adoption of the same overnight rates for the same currencies in other markets, such as the derivatives and loan markets. Investors should carefully consider how any mismatch between the adoption of overnight rates across these markets may impact any hedging or other financial arrangements which they may put in place in connection with any acquisition, holding or disposal of Notes referencing overnight rates.

Investors should carefully consider these matters when making their investment decision with respect to any such Notes.

2.1.6 The Notes are subject to restrictions on sale and resale

The Issuer has not registered, and will not register, the Notes under the Securities Act or any other applicable securities laws. Accordingly, the Notes are subject to certain restrictions on resale and other transfer thereof as set forth in the section entitled "Subscription and Sale". As a result of these restrictions, the Issuer cannot be certain of the existence of a secondary market for the Notes or the liquidity of such a market if one develops. Consequently, a holder of Notes and an owner of beneficial interests in those Notes must be able to bear the economic risk of their investment in the Notes for the term of the Notes.

2.1.7 Investors who hold less than the minimum Specified Denomination may be unable to sell their Notes and may be adversely affected if definitive Notes are subsequently required to be issued

In relation to any issue of Notes which have denominations consisting of a minimum Specified Denomination plus one or more higher integral multiples of another smaller amount, it is possible that such Notes may be traded in amounts in excess of the minimum Specified Denomination that are not integral multiples of such minimum Specified Denomination. In such a case a holder who, as a result of trading such amounts, holds an amount which is less than the minimum Specified Denomination in its account with the relevant clearing system would not be able to sell the remainder of such holding without first purchasing a nominal amount of Notes at or in excess of the minimum Specified Denomination such that its holding amounts to a Specified Denomination. Further, a holder who, as a result of trading such amounts, holds an amount which is less than the minimum Specified Denomination in its account with the relevant clearing system at the relevant time may not receive a definitive Note in respect of such holding (should definitive Notes be printed) and would need to purchase a nominal amount of Notes at or in excess of the minimum Specified Denomination such that its holding amounts to a Specified Denomination.

If definitive Notes are issued, holders should be aware that definitive Notes which have a denomination that is not an integral multiple of the minimum Specified Denomination may be illiquid and difficult to trade.

2.1.8 The value of the Notes could be adversely affected by a change in English law or administrative practice

The Terms and Conditions of the Notes are based on English law in effect as at the date of this Base Prospectus. No assurance can be given as to the impact of any possible judicial decision or change to English law or administrative practice after the date of this Base Prospectus and any such change could materially adversely impact the value of any Notes affected by it.

2.1.9 The Terms and Conditions of the Notes contain provisions which may permit their modification without the consent of all investors and confer significant discretions on the Trustee which may be exercised without the consent of the Noteholders and without regard to the individual interests of particular Noteholders

The Terms and Conditions of the Notes contain provisions for calling meetings (which may be a physical meeting or may instead be held by way of audio or video conference call) of Noteholders to consider matters affecting their interests generally. These provisions permit defined majorities to bind all Noteholders including Noteholders who did not attend and vote at the relevant meeting and Noteholders who voted in a manner contrary to the majority.

The Trust Deed also provides that a resolution in writing signed by or on behalf of the holders of not less than three-fourths in nominal amount of the relevant Notes for the time being outstanding, or consent given by way of electronic consents through the relevant clearing systems by or on behalf of the holders of not less than three-fourths in nominal amount of the relevant Notes for the time being outstanding, shall also be effective as an Extraordinary Resolution binding on all Noteholders, whether or not such Noteholders voted voting in favour of the relevant resolution.

The Terms and Conditions of the Notes also provide that the Trustee may, without the consent of Noteholders and without regard to the interests of particular Noteholders, agree to (i) any modification of, or to the waiver or authorisation of any breach or proposed breach of, any of the provisions of the Notes or (ii) the substitution of another company as principal debtor under any Notes in place of the Issuer, in the circumstances described in Condition 13. In addition, the Trustee shall be obliged to concur with the Issuer in effecting any Benchmark Amendments or Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in the circumstances and as otherwise set out in Condition 3.4 without the consent of the Noteholders.

2.1.10 In respect of any Notes issued as Sustainable Notes, there can be no assurance that such use of proceeds will be suitable for the investment criteria of an investor.

No assurance that Sustainable Notes will satisfy any investor requirements or expectations

The Final Terms or Pricing Supplement relating to any specific Tranche of Notes may provide that such Notes are intended to be 'Sustainable Notes', which may include, inter alia, sustainable, green, environmental and/or social Notes (together, Sustainable Notes). The Issuer intends to allocate an amount equal to the net proceeds from any issue of Sustainable Notes to advance loans to the Issuer's customers on a targeted basis for the purposes of the financing and/or refinancing by such customers of assets, projects and expenditures with a positive sustainability impact, which may include sustainable, environmental, green and/or social projects (together, Eligible Sustainable Projects), in line with any sustainability framework(s) that the Issuer may publish from time to time, and/or which the Issuer expects will substantially adhere to the Green Bond Principles, Social Bond Principles and Sustainability Bond Guidelines (as applicable) as published by the International Capital Markets Association (ICMA) from time to time (together, the Principles).

If the use of such proceeds is a factor in a prospective investor's decision to invest in Sustainable Notes, prospective investors should consult with their legal and other advisers before making an investment in any such Sustainable Notes and must determine for themselves the relevance of such information for the purpose of any investment in such Sustainable Notes, together with any other investigation such investor deems necessary. In particular, no assurance is given by the Issuer, the Arranger or the Dealers or any of their respective affiliates that the use of such amounts advanced by the Issuer to customers for the purposes of financing or refinancing any projects which the Issuer has identified as Eligible Sustainable Projects will satisfy, whether in whole or in part, any present or future investor expectations or requirements as regards any investment criteria or guidelines with which such investor or its investments are required to comply, whether by any present or future applicable law or regulations or by its own by-laws or other governing rules or investment portfolio mandates, in particular with regard to any direct or indirect environmental, green, sustainability or social impact of any projects or uses, the subject of or related to, any Eligible Sustainable Projects. None of the Arranger, any Dealer or the Trustee or any of their respective affiliates shall be responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the use of proceeds in respect of any such Notes. Prospective investors should consult with their legal and other advisers before making an investment in any Sustainable Notes and must determine for themselves the relevance of the information set out in this Base Prospectus and the applicable Final Terms or applicable Pricing Supplement, as the case may be for the purpose of any investment in such Sustainable Notes together with any other investigation such investor deems necessary.

No formal or consensus definition of a 'sustainable' (or similar) security

There is currently no clearly defined legal, regulatory or other definition of a "sustainable note" or market consensus as to what attributes are required for a particular asset or project to be classified as 'green', 'environmental', 'sustainable', 'social' or any similar label, nor can any assurance be given that such a clear definition or consensus will develop over time. A basis for the determination of such a definition has been established in the EU with the publication in the Official Journal of the EU on 22 June 2020 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2020 (the Sustainable Finance Taxonomy Regulation) on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment (the EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy). The EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy is subject to further development by way of the implementation by the European Commission through delegated regulations of technical screening criteria for the environmental objectives set out in the Sustainable Finance Taxonomy Regulation. Accordingly, no assurance is or can be given by the Issuer, the Arranger or the Dealers or any of their respective affiliates that the eligibility criteria for Eligible Sustainable Projects will satisfy any requisite criteria determined under the Sustainable Finance Taxonomy Regulation or within the EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy at any time, or that any regime implemented in the UK (if any) for issuing 'green', 'environmental', 'sustainable' or other equivalently-labelled securities will align with the European (or any other) framework for such securities.

Any Sustainable Notes will not be compliant with Regulation (EU) 2023/2631 (the EuGB Regulation) and are only intended to comply with the requirements and processes in any sustainability framework established by the Issuer from time to time. It is not clear if the establishment under the EuGB Regulation of the "European Green Bond" or "EuGB" label and the optional disclosures regime for notes issued as "environmentally sustainable" could have an impact on investor demand for, and pricing of, green use of proceeds bonds that do not comply with the requirements of the "EuGB" label or the optional disclosures regime, such as the Sustainable Notes. It could result in reduced liquidity or lower demand or could otherwise affect the market price of any Sustainable Notes that do not comply with those standards proposed under the EuGB Regulation.

No assurance that Eligible Sustainable Projects will be completed or meet their objectives

Furthermore, there can be no assurance that any Eligible Sustainable Projects will be completed within any specified period or at all or with the results or outcome (whether or not related to the environment) as originally expected or anticipated by the Issuer when making its assessment whether or not to apply any proceeds of Sustainable Notes (or amounts equal thereto) to such Eligible Sustainable Project.

Accordingly, no assurance is or can be given by the Issuer, the Arranger or the Dealers or any of their respective affiliates to investors in Sustainable Notes that any projects or uses the subject of, or related to, any Eligible Sustainable Projects will meet any or all investor expectations regarding such 'green', 'environmental', 'sustainable', 'social' or other equivalently-labelled performance objectives or that any adverse environmental, green, social and/or other impacts will not occur during the implementation of any projects or uses the subject of, or related to, any Eligible Sustainable Projects.

No obligation on the Arranger or Dealers to verify Eligible Sustainable Projects or monitor the use of proceeds of Sustainable Notes and Noteholders shall have no recourse to them

Neither the Arranger nor any Dealer nor any of their respective affiliates is responsible for (i) any assessment of any eligibility criteria relating to Sustainable Notes, (ii) any verification of whether the relevant advance of loans by the Issuer or the Eligible Sustainable Projects will satisfy the relevant eligibility criteria, (iii) the monitoring of the use of proceeds (or amounts equal thereto) in connection with the issue of any Sustainable Notes, (iv) the allocation of the proceeds by the Issuer to particular Eligible Sustainable Projects, (v) any assessment of the Eligible Sustainable Projects criteria or (vi) the contents of any sustainable notes framework developed by the Issuer or any second party opinion or certificate thereon, and no investor in any Notes will have any recourse to the Arranger or any of the Dealers or any of their respective affiliates in connection therewith.

No assurance of suitability or reliability of any second party opinion

In addition, no assurance or representation is given by the Issuer, the Arranger or the Dealers or any of their respective affiliates as to the suitability or reliability for any purpose whatsoever of any opinion, certification or report of any third party (whether or not solicited by the Issuer) which may be made available in connection with the issue of any Sustainable Notes and/or any sustainability framework established by the Issuer, and in particular with any Eligible Sustainable Projects to fulfil any environmental, green, sustainability, social and/or other criteria. For the avoidance of doubt, any such opinion or certification will not be, and shall not be deemed to be, incorporated in and/or form part of this Base Prospectus. Any such opinion or certification is not, and should not be deemed to be, a recommendation by the Issuer or any other person to buy, sell or hold any Sustainable Notes. Any such opinion or certification will only be current as of the date on which that opinion is initially issued. Prospective investors must determine for themselves the relevance of any such opinion or certification and/or the information contained therein and/or the provider of such opinion or certification for the purpose of any investment in any Sustainable Notes. As at the date of this Base Prospectus, the providers of such opinions and certifications are not subject to any specific regulatory or other regime or oversight.

The Noteholders will have no recourse against the Issuer, the Arranger or any of the Dealers or any of their respective affiliates or the provider of any such opinion or certification for the contents of any such opinion or certification. A withdrawal of any such opinion or certification may affect the value of any Sustainable Notes, may result in the delisting of such Sustainable Notes from any dedicated 'green', 'social' or 'sustainable' or other equivalently-labelled segment of any stock exchange or securities market and/or may have consequences for certain investors with portfolio mandates to invest in green, social, sustainable or other equivalently-labelled assets.

No assurance that Sustainable Notes will be admitted to trading on any dedicated sustainable (or similar) segment of any stock exchange or market, that any admission obtained will be maintained or that admission of Sustainable Notes to any such segment will indicate that any particular objectives or investment criteria of any investor will be met

If any Sustainable Notes are listed or admitted to trading or otherwise displayed on any dedicated 'green', 'environmental', 'sustainable', 'social' or other equivalently-labelled segment of any stock exchange or securities market (whether or not regulated), no representation or assurance is given by the Issuer, the Arranger or the Dealers or any of their respective affiliates that such listing or admission or display satisfies, whether in whole or in part, any present or future investor expectations or requirements as regards any investment criteria or guidelines with which such investor or its investments are required to comply, whether by any present or future applicable law or regulations or by its own by-laws or other governing rules or investment portfolio mandates, in particular with regard to any direct or indirect environmental, green, sustainability or social impact of any projects or uses, the subject of or related to, any Eligible Sustainable Projects or the funding thereof by the Issuer. Furthermore, it should be noted that the criteria for any such listing or admission to trading or display may vary from one stock exchange or securities market to another. No representation or assurance is given or made by the Issuer, the Arranger or the Dealers or any of their respective affiliates that any such listing or admission to trading or display will be obtained in respect of any Sustainable Notes or, if obtained, that any such listing or admission to trading or display will be maintained during the life of any Sustainable Notes. The criteria for acceptance onto any such market may change from time to time. In the event of any actual or anticipated removal of the Notes from any such market, or if access to any such market is sought and refused, that could have a material adverse effect on the market price of any Sustainable Notes.

No obligation or assurance that an amount equal to the proceeds of issue of Sustainable Notes will be applied for the purposes of financing or refinancing Eligible Sustainable Projects, and any failure in application of such proceeds (or equal amounts) will not constitute a default or otherwise enable Noteholders to take any enforcement action against the Issuer.

While it is the intention of the Issuer to apply an amount equal to the net proceeds of any Sustainable Notes for advancing loans to customers on a targeted basis for the purposes of financing and/or refinancing Eligible Sustainable Projects, the Issuer will be under no contractual obligation to do so (including that the Terms and Conditions of Sustainable Notes will not contain any such requirement on, or covenant by, the Issuer nor any event of default should the Issuer fail to apply the proceeds or related amounts for such purpose) and further there can be no assurance that the relevant loans advanced by the Issuer, or the project(s) or use(s) the subject of, or related to, any Eligible Sustainable Projects will be capable of being implemented in or substantially in such manner and/or in accordance with any timing schedule and that accordingly such amounts will be totally or partially disbursed for such Eligible Sustainable Projects.

The availability of Notes qualifying as prudential capital or MREL to absorb losses of the Issuer or the Combined Group will not be affected by their characterisation as Sustainable Notes, and the characterisation of Notes as Sustainable Notes does not affect the status of such Notes in terms of ranking or subordination

The proceeds of issue of Sustainable Notes which are eligible to count as Tier 2 capital and/or MREL of the Issuer will be available to absorb losses of the Issuer or the Issuer and its subsidiaries taken as a whole to the same degree and in the same manner as Tier 2 and/or MREL Notes which are not Sustainable Notes. Notes issued as Sustainable Notes will be subject to bail-in and resolution measures available under the Banking Act 2009 in the same way as any other Notes issued under the Programme. Further, investors should note that where Sustainable Notes qualify for inclusion in the owns funds and eligible liabilities of the Issuer and/or the Combined Group, the prudential and resolution rules will apply to those Sustainable Notes in the same way as they apply to other Notes issued under the Programme. Sustainable Notes intended to form part of the own funds and eligible liabilities of the Issuer and/or the Combined Group will not be issued with any features which undermine their ability to absorb losses in compliance with the prevailing prudential and resolution rules, and neither the Sustainable Notes nor the proceeds of issue thereof will be afforded any special treatment or enhanced protections as a result of them being Sustainable Notes. Subordinated Notes and Senior Non-Preferred Notes will continue to be subject to lower priority ranking than other debts of the Issuer, and the other risks applicable to Senior Preferred Notes, Senior Non-Preferred Notes and Subordinated Notes as described elsewhere in this section "Risk Factors" – including with respect to loss absorption as a result of bail-in or write-down shall apply to such irrespective of whether or not such Notes are Sustainable Notes.

The proceeds of issue of Notes that qualify as own funds and eligible liabilities of the Issuer and/or the Combined Group will be available to cover all losses of the Issuer and/or the Combined Group, regardless of whether such Notes are Sustainable Notes and regardless of whether the losses stem from the loans advanced by the Issuer out of the proceeds of issue of such Sustainable Notes or under any other green, social or sustainable assets of the Combined Group.

Noteholders have no recourse to the Issuer, and the Issuer shall not have any obligations, in the event that the proceeds of issue of Sustainable Notes or amounts equal thereto are not applied on the basis described herein

Any event or failure by the Issuer to apply an amount equal to the net proceeds of any issue of Sustainable Notes to advance loans to customers to finance and/or refinance any Eligible Sustainable Projects or any delay in advancing loans to customers to finance and/or refinance any Eligible Sustainable Projects, and/or any failure by any such customer to apply those funds to Eligible Sustainable Projects as aforesaid, and/or withdrawal of any opinion or certification in connection with any Sustainable Notes, or any opinion or certification attesting that the Issuer or any of its customers is not complying in whole or in part with any matters for which such opinion or certification is opining or certifying on and/or any Sustainable Notes no longer being listed or admitted to trading on any stock exchange or securities market or any particular segment thereof as aforesaid and/or any failure by the Issuer to provide or publish any reporting or any impact assessment on the use of proceeds (or amounts equal thereto) from any issue of Sustainable Notes, and/or the existence of a potential mismatch in the tenor of the Sustainable Notes and the tenor of loans forwarded to customers to finance and/or refinance any Eligible Sustainable Projects will not:

(i) give rise to any claim of a Noteholder against the Issuer, the Arranger and/or any Dealer or any of their respective affiliates;

  • (ii) constitute an Event of Default under the Sustainable Notes or a breach or violation of any term thereof, or constitute a default by the Issuer for any other purpose, or permit the Trustee or any Noteholder to accelerate the Sustainable Notes or take any other enforcement action against the Issuer;
  • (iii) lead to a right or obligation of the Issuer to redeem the Sustainable Notes or be a relevant factor for the Issuer in determining whether or not to exercise any optional redemption rights in respect of any Sustainable Notes or give any Noteholder the right to require redemption of its Notes;
  • (iv) affect the qualification of Sustainable Notes which are also Subordinated Notes or Senior Non-Preferred Notes (as the case may be) as Tier 2 Capital or as eligible liabilities or loss absorbing capacity instruments (as applicable);
  • (v) otherwise affect or impede the ability of the Issuer to apply the proceeds of such Sustainable Notes to cover losses in any part of the Combined Group; or
  • (vi) result in any step-up or increased payments of interest, principal or any other amounts in respect of any Sustainable Notes, or otherwise affect the terms and conditions of any Sustainable Notes.

However, such event or failure may adversely affect the reputation of the Issuer and the Combined Group and could have a material adverse effect on the value of such Sustainable Notes and also potentially the value of any other Notes, including (without limitation) Notes which are intended to finance the Combined Group's lending for Eligible Sustainable Projects and/or result in adverse consequences for certain investors with portfolio mandates to invest in securities to be used for a particular purpose.

Furthermore, any failure by the Issuer or the Combined Group to meet any sustainability targets it may be required to meet or may set itself from time to time shall not constitute an event of default under any Sustainable Notes or otherwise result in any Sustainable Notes being redeemed prior to their maturity date.

No link between Sustainable Notes and any Eligible Sustainable Projects funded out of the proceeds of issue thereof

Amounts of interest, principal or other amounts payable in respect of any Sustainable Notes will not be impacted by the performance of the Eligible Sustainable Projects funded out of the proceeds of issue (or amounts equal thereto) of such Sustainable Notes or by any other Eligible Sustainable Projects or other green, social or sustainable assets of the Issuer or the Combined Group.

Further, the tenor of the amounts advanced by the Issuer to customers for the purposes of financing or refinancing Eligible Sustainable Projects may not match the maturity date of the Sustainable Notes issued to fund such advances. The subsequent redemption of relevant loans advanced by the Issuer, or the project(s) or use(s) the subject of, or related to, any Eligible Sustainable Projects before the maturity date of any Sustainable Notes issued to fund such advances shall not lead to the early redemption of such Sustainable Notes or any other Notes nor create any obligation or incentive of the Issuer to redeem the Sustainable Notes at any time or be a factor in the Issuer's determination as to whether or not to exercise any early redemption rights it may have from time to time.

Material adverse impact on trading and/or market price

If any of the risks outlined in this risk factor materialise, this may have a material adverse effect on the value of such Sustainable Notes and also potentially the value of any other Notes which are intended to finance the Issuer's lending for Eligible Sustainable Projects and/or result in adverse consequences for certain investors with portfolio mandates to invest in securities to be used for a particular purpose (including, without limitation, if such investors are required to dispose of their Sustainable Notes as a result of such Notes not meeting any investment criteria or objectives set by or for such investor, which could lead to increased volatility and/or material decreases in the market price of Sustainable Notes).

2.2 Risks related to the structure of a particular issue of Notes

A range of Notes may be issued under the Programme. A number of these Notes may have features which contain particular risks for potential investors. Set out below is a description of the most common such features, distinguishing between factors which may occur in relation to any Notes and those which might occur in relation to certain types of Exempt Notes:

2.2.1 If the Issuer has the right to redeem any Notes at its option, this may limit the market value of the Notes concerned and an investor may not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a manner which achieves a similar effective return

In addition to any optional redemption right of the Issuer pursuant to Condition 4.5, Notes may also be redeemable at the option of the Issuer (subject, in the case of Senior Non-Preferred Notes and Subordinated Notes, to compliance with applicable prudential rules) (i) upon the occurrence of a Tax Event, (ii) in the case of Subordinated Notes, following the occurrence of a Regulatory Event; and (iii) in the case of Senior Non-Preferred Notes, following the occurrence of a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event. The circumstances in which any of these events giving rise to a redemption right may occur may be difficult to predict, and are based on factors outside the Issuer's control.

An optional redemption feature is likely to limit the market value of Notes. During any period when the Issuer may elect, or is perceived to be able to elect, to redeem Notes, the market value of those Notes generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they can be redeemed. This also may be true prior to any redemption period.

It may be commercially rational for the Issuer to redeem Notes when its cost of borrowing is lower than the interest rate on the Notes. At those times, an investor generally would not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds at an effective interest rate as high as the interest rate on the Notes being redeemed and may only be able to do so at a significantly lower rate. Potential investors should consider reinvestment risk in light of other investments available at that time.

Potential investors should also note that if the Clean-up Call is specified as applicable in the relevant Final Terms or Pricing Supplement (as the case may be) and if a Clean-up Call Event occurs, the Issuer may then redeem (or, at its option, purchase or procure the purchase of) all (but not some only) of the remaining outstanding Notes of that Series at the Clean-up Call Redemption Amount specified in the relevant Final Terms or Pricing Supplement (as the case may be) together, if applicable, with unpaid interest accrued (or an amount equal thereto) up to (but excluding) the date of redemption or purchase (as applicable).

Further, any proposed changes in law or regulation which may affect the Issuer's ability to redeem any Notes may impact the market price of such Notes, whether or not those proposed changes materialise, or if the relevant proposals are ultimately implemented in a form other than that originally proposed. If any events or circumstances occur such that the Issuer may elect to redeem the Notes, or if the market anticipates that any such events or circumstances may occur, the market value of the relevant Notes generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they can be redeemed, and this also may be true prior to any redemption period.

2.2.2 Substitution or variation of Senior Non-Preferred Notes and Subordinated Notes following a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event, Tax Event or Regulatory Event, as applicable

Unless, in the case of any Series of Senior Non-Preferred Notes, "Senior Non-Preferred Notes: Substitution and Variation" is specified in the Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) as being 'Not Applicable', upon the Issuer having satisfied the Trustee that a Tax Event or (in the case of Subordinated Notes) a Regulatory Event or (in the case of Senior Non-Preferred Notes) a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event, as applicable, has occurred and is continuing in respect of any Series of Senior Non-Preferred Notes or any Series of Subordinated Notes, as the case may be, the Issuer may (subject to the compliance with the provisions of Condition 4.12 or 4.13, as applicable) without the need for any consent of the Noteholders, substitute all (but not some only) of such Series of Senior Non-Preferred Notes or Subordinated Notes for, or vary the terms of such Series so that they remain or become, Compliant Notes.

In the case of a substitution or variation of the Notes, while the resulting Compliant Notes must have terms not materially less favourable to Noteholders than the terms of the relevant Notes, there can be no assurance that, whether due to the particular circumstances of each Noteholder or otherwise, such resulting Compliant Notes will be as favourable to such Noteholder in all respects. In addition, the tax and stamp duty consequences of holding such resulting Compliant Notes could be different for some categories of Noteholders from the tax and stamp duty consequences for them of holding the relevant Notes prior to such substitution or variation. The substitution or variation of the Notes may itself also result in tax or stamp duty consequences for Noteholders. There can also be no assurance that any such resulting Compliant Notes will trade at prices that are equal to the prices at which the relevant Notes would have traded on the basis of their original terms and may not satisfy any present or future investor expectations.

Further, the Compliant Notes in the case of Senior Non-Preferred Notes are required to have terms such that they rank as part of the class of Secondary Non-Preferential Debts; this is the case whether or not the Senior Non-Preferred Notes had become a part of the class of Ordinary Non-Preferential Debts as a result of the relevant Loss Absorption Disqualification Event. Compliant Notes in the case of Subordinated Notes are required to have terms such that they rank equally with the ranking of Subordinated Notes.

2.2.3 Limitation on gross-up obligation under the Subordinated Notes and Senior Non-Preferred Notes

The Issuer's obligation to pay additional amounts in respect of any withholding or deduction in respect of taxes under the terms of each Series of Subordinated Notes and Senior Non-Preferred Notes applies only to payments of interest due and paid under such Notes and not to payments of principal (which term, for these purposes, includes any premium, Final Redemption Amount, Early Redemption Amount, Optional Redemption Amount, Clean-up Call Redemption Amount and any other amount (other than interest) payable in respect of such Notes).

Accordingly, if any such withholding or deduction were to apply to any payments of principal under any Series of Subordinated Notes or Senior Non-Preferred Notes, holders of such Notes would, upon repayment or redemption of such Notes, be entitled to receive only the net amount of such redemption or repayment proceeds after deduction of the amount required to be withheld. Therefore, holders may receive less than the full amount due under such Notes, and the market value of such Notes may be adversely affected as a result.

2.3 Risks related to the markets generally

2.3.1 The value of Fixed Rate Notes may be adversely affected by movements in market interest rates

Investment in Fixed Rate Notes involves the risk that if market interest rates subsequently increase above the rate paid on the Fixed Rate Notes, this will adversely affect the value of the Fixed Rate Notes.

2.3.2 If the Notes include a feature to convert the interest basis from a fixed rate to a floating rate (or vice versa), or are Reset Notes, this may affect the secondary market and the market value of the Notes concerned

Fixed/Floating Rate Notes are Notes which may bear interest at a rate that may convert from a fixed rate to a floating rate, or from a floating rate to a fixed rate. Such a feature to effect a conversion, and any conversion of the interest basis, may affect the secondary market and the market value of the Notes as the change of interest basis may result in a lower interest return for Noteholders. Where the Notes convert from a fixed rate to a floating rate, the spread on the Fixed/Floating Rate Notes may be less favourable than then prevailing spreads on comparable Floating Rate Notes tied to the same reference rate. In addition, the new floating rate at any time may be lower than the rates on other Notes. Where the Notes convert from a floating rate to a fixed rate in such circumstances, the fixed rate may be lower than then prevailing market rates and could affect the market value of an investment in such Notes. Furthermore, if any Notes are issued upon terms providing for automatic conversion of the interest rate on any Notes from a fixed rate to a floating rate or vice versa, this may also affect the secondary market and the market value of the Notes concerned if the rate or basis to which the interest rate is required to switch is lower than the interest rate prevailing up to such time.

In the case of any Series of Reset Notes, the rate of interest on such Reset Notes will be reset by reference to the Reset Reference Rate, as adjusted for any applicable margin, on the reset dates specified in the relevant Final Terms (or relevant Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes). This is more particularly described in Condition 3.3. The reset of the rate of interest in accordance with such provisions may affect the secondary market for and the market value of such Reset Notes. Following any such reset of the rate of interest applicable to the Notes, the First Reset Rate of Interest or the Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest on the relevant Reset Notes may be lower than the Initial Rate of Interest, the First Reset Rate of Interest and/or any previous Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest.

2.3.3 Notes which are issued at a substantial discount or premium may experience price volatility in response to changes in market interest rates

The market values of securities issued at a substantial discount (such as Zero Coupon Notes) or premium to their nominal amount tend to fluctuate more in relation to general changes in interest rates than do prices for more conventional interest-bearing securities. Generally, the longer the remaining term of such securities, the greater the price volatility as compared to more conventional interest-bearing securities with comparable maturities.

2.3.4 An active secondary market in respect of the Notes may never be established or may be illiquid and this would adversely affect the value at which investors could sell their Notes

The Notes are new securities which may not be widely distributed and for which there is currently no active trading market. If the Notes are traded after their initial issuance, they may trade at a discount to their initial offering price, depending upon prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, general economic conditions and the financial condition of the Issuer. Although the Issuer has applied to admit the Notes issued from time to time to listing on the Official List and to admit them to trading on the London Stock Exchange's main market, the Issuer cannot guarantee that the Notes will be accepted for listing or admitted to trading or that an active trading market will develop. Accordingly, the Issuer cannot guarantee the development or liquidity of any trading market for the Notes. If a market for the Notes does develop, it may not be very liquid and may be sensitive to changes in financial markets. These risks may be exacerbated with respect to any issue of Notes which is initially subscribed by just one or a limited number of initial investors. Therefore, investors may not be able to sell their Notes easily or at prices that will provide them with a yield comparable to similar investments that have a developed secondary market. This may in particular be the case should the Issuer be in financial distress, which may result in any sale of the Notes having to be at a substantial discount to their nominal amount.

2.3.5 If investors hold Notes which are not denominated in the investors' home currency, they will be exposed to movements in exchange rates adversely affecting the value of their holding. In addition, the imposition of exchange controls in relation to any Notes could result in an investor not receiving payments on those Notes

The Issuer will pay principal and interest on the Notes in the Specified Currency (as defined below). This presents certain risks relating to currency conversions if an investor's financial activities are denominated principally in a currency or currency unit (the Investor's Currency) other than the Specified Currency. These include the risk that exchange rates may significantly change (including changes due to devaluation of the Specified Currency or revaluation of the Investor's Currency) and the risk that authorities with jurisdiction over the Investor's Currency may impose or modify exchange controls. An appreciation in the value of the Investor's Currency relative to the Specified Currency would decrease (1) the Investor's Currency-equivalent yield on the Notes, (2) the Investor's Currency equivalent value of the principal payable on the Notes and (3) the Investor's Currency equivalent market value of the Notes.

Government and monetary authorities may impose (as some have done in the past) exchange controls that could adversely affect an applicable exchange rate or the ability of the Issuer to make payments in respect of the Notes. As a result, investors may receive less interest or principal than expected, or no interest or principal.

2.3.6 The credit ratings may not be reliable, and changes to the credit ratings could affect the value of the Notes

The credit ratings of the Programme may not reflect the potential impact of all risks relating to the value of the Notes. In addition, real or anticipated changes in the credit ratings of the Issuer or the Notes will generally affect the market value of the Notes. These credit ratings could change due to a wide range of factors. Further, one or more credit rating agencies may from time to time release unsolicited credit ratings reports in relation to the Notes without the consent or knowledge of the Issuer. The Issuer does not have any control over such reports or analyses and any adverse credit rating of any Notes could adversely affect the value of Notes.

In general, European regulated investors are restricted under the CRA Regulation from using credit ratings for regulatory purposes in the EEA, unless such ratings are issued by a credit rating agency established in the EEA and registered under the CRA Regulation (and such registration has not been withdrawn or suspended), subject to transitional provisions that apply in certain circumstances whilst the registration application is pending. Such general restriction will also apply in the case of credit ratings issued by third country non-EEA credit rating agencies, unless the relevant credit ratings are endorsed by an EEA-registered credit rating agency or the relevant third country rating agency is certified in accordance with the CRA Regulation (and such endorsement action or certification, as the case may be, has not been withdrawn or suspended, subject to transitional provisions that apply in certain circumstances). The list of registered and certified rating agencies published by ESMA on its website in accordance with the CRA Regulation is not conclusive evidence of the status of the relevant rating agency included in such list, as there may be delays between certain supervisory measures being taken against a relevant rating agency and the publication of the updated ESMA list.

Investors regulated in the UK are subject to similar restrictions under the UK CRA Regulation. As such, UK regulated investors are required to use for UK regulatory purposes ratings issued by a credit rating agency established in the UK and registered under the UK CRA Regulation. In the case of ratings issued by third country non-UK credit rating agencies, third country credit ratings can either be: (a) endorsed by a UK registered credit rating agency; or (b) issued by a third country credit rating agency that is certified in accordance with the UK CRA Regulation. Note this is subject, in each case, to (a) the relevant UK registration, certification or endorsement, as the case may be, not having been withdrawn or suspended, and (b) transitional provisions that apply in certain circumstances.

If the status of the rating agency rating the Notes changes for the purposes of the CRA Regulation or the UK CRA Regulation, relevant regulated investors may no longer be able to use the rating for regulatory purposes in the EEA or the UK, as applicable, and the Notes may have a different regulatory treatment, which may impact the value of the Notes and their liquidity in the secondary market.

A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to suspension, reduction, or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency. Any credit rating downgrade, suspension or withdrawal could negatively impact the value of the Notes.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The following documents (or, as the case may be, the parts thereof specified below), which have previously been published or are published simultaneously with this Base Prospectus, shall be incorporated in, and form part of, this Base Prospectus:

in each case prepared by the Issuer in connection with the Programme and available at https://www.nationwide.co.uk/investor-relations/emtn-terms-of-access/.

The tables below set out the relevant page references in (i) the 2025 Financial Statements; (ii) the 2024 Financial Statements; and (iii) the 2023 Financial Statements:

2025
Financial Statements
Page(s)
Independent Auditors' Report 205-217
Income statements 218
Statement of comprehensive income
219
Balance sheets 220
Group statement of movements in members' interests and equity
221
Society statement of movement in members' interests and equity
Cash flow statements
223
Notes to the financial statements 224-312

2024 Financial Statements Page(s) Independent Auditors' Report.................................................................................... 220-234 Income statements...................................................................................................... 235 Statement of comprehensive income ......................................................................... 236 Balance sheets............................................................................................................ 237 Group statement of movements in members' interests and equity ............................ 238 Society statement of movement in members' interests and equity ............................ 239 Cash flow statements ................................................................................................. 240 Notes to the financial statements................................................................................ 241-315

2023 Financial Statements Page(s)
Independent Auditors' Report 220-233
Income statements 234
Statements of comprehensive income 235
Balance sheets 236
Group statement of movements in members' interests and equity
237
Society statement of movement in members' interests and equity
238
Cash flow statements
239
Notes to the financial statements
240-317

The table below sets out the relevant page references for Virgin Money's unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the independent review report in respect of the six months ended 30 September 2024:

statements for the six months ended 30 September 2024 Page(s)
Independent Review Report 56
Income statement
57
Statement of comprehensive income
58
Balance sheet
59
Statement of changes in equity
60
Statement of cash flows 61
Notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements 62-82

Virgin Money - Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial

Following the publication of this Base Prospectus a supplement may be prepared by the Issuer and approved by the FCA in accordance with Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation. Statements contained in any such supplement (or contained in any information incorporated by reference therein) shall, to the extent applicable (whether expressly, by implication or otherwise), be deemed to supersede statements contained in this Base Prospectus or in information which is incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus.

Certain information contained in the documents listed above has not been incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus (which, for the avoidance of doubt, means any parts not listed in the relevant cross-reference list above). Such information is either (i) not considered by the Issuer to be relevant for prospective investors in the Notes to be issued under the Programme or (ii) is covered elsewhere in this Base Prospectus.

Any information which is itself expressed to be incorporated by reference in the information incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus shall not form part of this Base Prospectus (except for such information as is expressly incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus as stated above in this section "Documents Incorporated by Reference").

The Issuer will, in the event of any significant new factor, material mistake or material inaccuracy relating to information included in this Base Prospectus which is capable of affecting the assessment of any Notes, prepare a supplement to this Base Prospectus or publish a new Base Prospectus for use in connection with any subsequent issue of Notes. The Issuer has undertaken to the Dealers in the Programme Agreement (as defined in "Subscription and Sale") that it will comply with Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation.

FORM OF THE NOTES

Any reference in this section to "applicable Final Terms" shall be deemed to include a reference to "applicable Pricing Supplement" where relevant.

Each Tranche of Notes will initially be represented by a temporary global Note or, if so specified in the applicable Final Terms, a permanent global Note without interest coupons or talons, which, in either case, will:

  • (a) if the global Notes are intended to be issued in new global note (NGN) form, as stated in the applicable Final Terms, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to a common safekeeper (the Common Safekeeper) for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg; and
  • (b) if the global Notes are not intended to be issued in NGN form, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to a common depositary (the Common Depositary) for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg.

Where the Global Notes issued in respect of any Tranche are in NGN form, the applicable Final Terms will also indicate whether or not such Global Notes are intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility. Any indication that the Global Notes are to be so held does not necessarily mean that the Notes of the relevant Tranche will be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra-day credit operations by the Eurosystem either upon issue or at any times during their life as such recognition depends upon satisfaction of the Eurosystem eligibility criteria. The Common Safekeeper for NGNs will either be Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or another entity approved by Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg.

Any reference in this section "Form of the Notes" to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg shall, whenever the context so permits, be deemed to include a reference to any additional or alternative clearing system approved by the Issuer, the Trustee and the Agent.

Whilst any Note is represented by a temporary global Note, payments of principal and interest (if any) due prior to the Exchange Date (as defined below) will be made (against presentation of the temporary global Note if the temporary global Note is not issued in NGN form) only to the extent that certification as to non U.S. beneficial ownership as required by U.S. Treasury regulations (in the form set out in the temporary global Note) has been received by Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable, has given a like certificate (based on the certifications it has received) to the Agent.

On and after the date (the Exchange Date) which is 40 days after the date on which the temporary global Note is issued, interests in the temporary global Note will be exchangeable, upon request being made by Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg acting on the instructions of the holders of interests in the temporary global Note, either for interests in a permanent global Note without interest coupons or talons or for definitive Notes (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms and subject, in the case of definitive Notes, to such notice period as is specified in the applicable Final Terms) in each case against certification as to non-U.S. beneficial ownership as described in the second sentence of the preceding paragraph unless such certification has already been given.

The holder of a temporary global Note will not be entitled to receive any payment of interest or principal due on or after the Exchange Date.

Pursuant to the Agency Agreement (as defined under "Terms and Conditions of the Notes" below), the Agent shall arrange that, where a further Tranche of Notes is issued which is intended to form a single Series with an existing Tranche of Notes, the Notes of such Tranche shall be assigned a common code and an ISIN by Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg which are different from the common code and ISIN assigned to Notes of any other Tranche of the same Series until at least 40 days (as notified by the Agent to the relevant Dealer(s)/Manager(s)) after the completion of the distribution of the Notes of such first mentioned Tranche (the date of completion of the distribution of such Notes having been previously notified to the Agent by such Dealer(s)/Manager(s)).

Payments of principal and interest (if any) on a permanent global Note will be made through Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg (against presentation or surrender (as the case may be) of the permanent global Note if the permanent global Note is not issued in NGN form) without any requirement for certification.

A permanent global Note will be exchangeable, in whole but not in part, for security printed definitive Notes with, where applicable, interest coupons and talons attached upon not less than 45 days' written notice (expiring at least 30 days after the Exchange Date) to the Agent from (i) Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg (as the case may be) acting on instructions of any holder of an interest in the permanent global Note, provided that unless otherwise provided in the applicable Final Terms such notice requiring exchange may only be given if an Exchange Event has occurred; or (ii) in the event of the occurrence of an Exchange Event as described in part (ii) of the definition of Exchange Event below, the Issuer.

Exchange Event means that (i) the Issuer has been notified that both Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg have been closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days (other than by reason of holiday, statutory or otherwise) after the relevant Issue Date or have announced an intention permanently to cease business or have in fact done so and no alternative clearing system satisfactory to the Trustee is available or (ii) the Issuer has or will become subject to adverse tax consequences which would not be suffered were the Notes represented by the permanent global Note in definitive form.

The Issuer will promptly give notice to the Noteholders in accordance with the Terms and Conditions if an Exchange Event occurs. Temporary and permanent global Notes and definitive Notes will be authenticated (if applicable) and delivered by the Agent on behalf of the Issuer. In the case of Notes issued in NGN form which are intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility, the temporary and/or permanent global Note(s) will also be effectuated by the Common Safekeeper.

The exchange of a permanent global Note for definitive Notes upon notice from Euroclear and/or Clearstream (acting on the instructions of any holder of an interest in the permanent global Note) without the requirement for an Exchange Event having occurred should not be expressed to be applicable in the applicable Final Terms if the Notes are issued with a minimum Specified Denomination (such as €100,000) plus one or more higher integral multiples of another smaller amount (such as €1,000). Furthermore, such Specified Denomination construction is not permitted in relation to any issue of Notes which is to be represented on issue by a temporary global Note exchangeable for definitive Notes.

The following legend will appear on all global Notes, definitive Notes and interest coupons:

"Any United States person (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of the United States) who holds this obligation will be subject to limitations under the United States income tax laws, including the limitations provided in sections 165(j) and 1287(a) of the Internal Revenue Code."

The sections referred to provide that United States holders, with certain exceptions, will not be entitled to deduct any loss on Notes or interest coupons and will not be entitled to capital gains treatment of any gain on any sale, disposition, redemption or payment of principal in respect of such Notes or interest coupons.

Notes which are represented by a Global Note will only be transferable in accordance with the rules and procedures for the time being of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be.

No Noteholder or Couponholder shall be entitled to proceed directly against the Issuer unless the Trustee, having become bound so to proceed, fails or is unable so to do within a reasonable period and such failure or inability shall be continuing.

The Issuer may agree with any Dealer and the Trustee that Notes may be issued in a form not contemplated by the Terms and Conditions of the Notes, in which event, other than where such Notes are Exempt Notes, a drawdown prospectus or a new Base Prospectus will be made available which will describe the effect of the agreement reached in relation to such Notes.

FORM OF FINAL TERMS

Set out below is the form of Final Terms which will be completed for each Tranche of Notes which are not Exempt Notes issued under the Programme.

[MiFID II product governance/Professional investors and ECPs only target market – Solely for the purposes of [the/each] manufacturer's product approval process, the target market assessment in respect of the Notes has led to the conclusion that: (i) the target market for the Notes is eligible counterparties and professional clients only, each as defined in Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, MiFID II); and (ii) all channels for distribution of the Notes to eligible counterparties and professional clients are appropriate [Consider any negative target market]. Any person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the Notes (a distributor) should take into consideration the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to MiFID II is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels.]

UK MiFIR product governance/Professional investors and ECPs only target market - Solely for the purposes of [the/each] manufacturer's product approval process, the target market assessment in respect of the Notes has led to the conclusion that: (i) the target market for the Notes is only eligible counterparties, as defined in the FCA Handbook Conduct of Business Sourcebook (COBS), and professional clients, as defined in Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the EUWA) (UK MiFIR); and (ii) all channels for distribution of the Notes to eligible counterparties and professional clients are appropriate. [Consider any negative target market]. Any [person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the Notes (a distributor)] [distributor] should take into consideration the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to the FCA Handbook Product Intervention and Product Governance Sourcebook (the UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules) is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels.

[Prohibition of sales to EEA retail investors – The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area (EEA). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of [Directive 2014/65/EU (MiFID II)][MiFID II]; or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97 (the Insurance Distribution Directive), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II[; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Regulation (EU) 2017/1129]. Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as amended, the EU PRIIPs Regulation) for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the EU PRIIPs Regulation.]

[Prohibition of sales to UK retail investors – The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the United Kingdom (UK). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (EUWA); or (ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the FSMA) and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of UK MiFIR[; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA]. Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the UK PRIIPs Regulation) for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the UK has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the UK may be unlawful under the UK PRIIPs Regulation.]

[Singapore Securities and Futures Act Product Classification - In connection with Section 309B of the Securities and Futures Act 2001, as amended, of Singapore (the SFA) and the Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations 2018 of Singapore (the CMP Regulations 2018), the Issuer has determined, and hereby notifies all relevant persons (as defined in Section 309A(1) of the SFA, the classification of the Notes as [prescribed capital markets products (as defined in the CMP Regulations 2018) and Excluded Investment Products (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products)]/[ ].]1

[Date]

Nationwide Building Society

(incorporated in England under the Building Societies Act 1986, as amended) (Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 549300XFX12G42QIKN82)

[£/€/U.S.\$/[ ]] [[ ] per cent. / Fixed Rate Reset / Floating Rate / Zero Coupon] [Senior Preferred / Senior Non-Preferred / Subordinated] Notes due [ ]

issued pursuant to its U.S.\$35,000,000,000 European Note Programme

PART A – CONTRACTUAL TERMS

[Terms used herein shall be deemed to be defined as such for the purposes of the Terms and Conditions set forth in the Base Prospectus dated 1 August 2025 (the Base Prospectus) [and the supplemental prospectus[es] dated [date] [and [date]]] [(the Supplement[s])] which [together] constitute[s] a base prospectus for the purposes of Regulation (EU) (2017/1129) as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the UK Prospectus Regulation). This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Notes described herein for the purposes of the UK Prospectus Regulation and must be read in conjunction with the Base Prospectus [and the Supplement[s]] in order to obtain all the relevant information. The Base Prospectus [and the Supplement[s]] [has/have] been published on the website of the London Stock Exchange through a regulatory information service (http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/news/market-news/market-newshome.html) and are available on the website of the Issuer at https://www.nationwide.co.uk/investorrelations/emtn-terms-of-access/.]

[Terms used herein shall be deemed to be defined as such for the purposes of the Terms and Conditions (the Conditions) set forth in the Base Prospectus dated [original date] [and the supplement[s] to it dated [date] [and [date]]] and incorporated by reference into the Base Prospectus dated 1 August 2025 [as supplemented by the supplemental prospectus dated [date]]. This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Notes described herein for the purposes of Regulation (EU) (2017/1129) as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the UK Prospectus Regulation) and must be read in conjunction with the Base Prospectus dated 1 August 2025 (the Base Prospectus) [and the supplemental prospectus[es] dated [date] [and [date]]] [(the Supplement[s])] which [together] constitute[s] a base prospectus for the purposes of the UK Prospectus Regulation, including the Conditions incorporated by reference in the Base Prospectus [as so supplemented], in order to obtain all the relevant information. The Base Prospectus [and the Supplement[s]] [has/have] been published on the website of the London Stock Exchange through a regulatory information service (http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/news/market-news/market-news-home.html) and are available on the website of the Issuer at https://www.nationwide.co.uk/investor-relations/emtn-terms-of-access/.]

1 Only include for Notes if the classification of such Notes is not "prescribed capital markets products", pursuant to Section 309B of the SFA.

TYPE OF NOTE

1. Status of the Notes: [Senior Preferred / Senior Non-Preferred /
Subordinated]
2. Interest Basis: [Fixed Rate
/
Reset
/ Floating Rate
/
Zero Coupon
/
Combination
(see paragraph[s] [12]/[13]/[14]/[15]
below)]
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
3. New Global Note: [Yes/No]
4. Form of Notes: [Temporary
Global
Note
exchangeable
for
a
Permanent Global Note which is exchangeable for
Definitive Notes [on not less than 45 days'
notice/only upon an Exchange Event]]
[Temporary Global Note exchangeable for Definitive
Notes]
[Permanent Global Note exchangeable for Definitive
Notes [on not less than 45 days'
notice/only upon an
Exchange Event]]
[Notes shall not be physically delivered in Belgium,
except to a clearing system, a depository or other
institution for the purpose of their immobilisation in
accordance with article 4 of the Belgian Law of 14
2
December 2005.]
(N.B.
The option for an issue of Notes to be
represented on issue by a Temporary Global Note
exchangeable for Definitive Notes should not be
expressed
to
be
applicable
if
the
Specified
Denomination of the Notes in paragraph 6(d)
includes language substantially to the following
effect: "€100,000 and integral multiples of €1,000 in
excess thereof up to and including €199,000".)
5. (a) Series Number: [
]
(b) Tranche Number: [
]
(c) Date on which the Notes will be
consolidated and form a single
Series:
[
][Not Applicable]
6. (a) Nominal Amount of Notes to be
issued:
[
]

2 Include for Notes that are to be offered in Belgium.

(b) Aggregate
nominal
amount
of
Series (if more than one issue for the
Series):
[
]
(c) Specified Currency: [
]
(d) Specified Denomination(s): [
]
[and integral multiples of [
] in excess thereof,
up to (and
including)
[
]. No Notes in definitive
form will be issued with a denomination above [
]]
(e) Calculation Amount: [
]
7. Issue Price: [
]
8. Issue Date: [
]
9. Interest Commencement Date: [[
]/Issue
Date/Not Applicable]
10. Automatic/optional conversion from one
Interest Basis to another:
[
] [Not Applicable]
11. Additional Financial Centre(s): [Not Applicable/[
]]
ANY) PAYABLE PROVISIONS RELATING TO INTEREST (IF
12. Fixed Rate Note Provisions [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(a) Fixed Rate(s) of Interest: [
] per cent. per annum payable in arrear on each
Fixed Interest Date
(b) Fixed Interest Date(s): [
] in each year up to and including the Maturity
Date
(c) Initial Broken Amount per
denomination:
[
]
(d) Fixed Coupon Amount(s): [
] per Calculation Amount
(e) Broken Amount(s): [[
] per Calculation Amount, payable on the Fixed
Interest Date falling [in/on] [
]] [Not Applicable]
(f) Final Broken Amount per
denomination:
[
]
(g) Day Count Fraction: [[Actual/Actual (ICMA)]
[30/360]
[Actual/Actual (ISDA)] [Actual/Actual]
Actual/365 (Fixed)
Actual/365 (Sterling)
Actual/360
[360/360] [Bond Basis]
[30E/360] [Eurobond Basis]
30E/360 (ISDA)]
(h)
Business Day Convention:
[Following
Business
Day/Modified
Following
Business Day/Preceding Business Day/Modified
Preceding Business Day]

Adjusted:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]

Non-Adjusted:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
(i) Additional Business Centre(s): [
]
(j) Determination Date(s): [[
] in each year] [Not Applicable]
13. Zero Coupon Note Provisions [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(a) Accrual Yield: [
]
(b) Reference Price: [
]
(c) Calculation Agent (if any): [Agent]/[
]
14. Floating Rate Note Provisions [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(a) Calculation Agent: [Agent]/[
]
(b) Interest
Period(s)
or
specified
Interest Payment Date(s):
[
]
[in each year from (and including) [
] up to
(and including) [the Maturity Date][
][, subject in
each case to adjustment in accordance with the
Business Day Convention specified below]
(c) Business Day Convention: [Floating Rate/Following Business Day/Modified
Following Business Day/Preceding Business Day/
Modified Preceding Business Day]
(d) Additional Business Centre(s): [
]
(e) First Interest Payment Date: [
][, subject to adjustment in accordance with the
Business Day Convention specified above]
(f) Screen Rate Determination:

Reference Rate
[Compounded Daily SONIA]
[Compounded Daily SOFR]
[Weighted Average SOFR]
[Compounded Daily €STR]
[Compounded Daily TONA]
[
]-month [EURIBOR/[
]]

Term Rate
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
o
Specified Time
[[11.00 a.m./[
]] in the Relevant Financial Centre]
/ [Not Applicable]
o
Relevant Financial Centre:
[London/New York/Brussels/[
]] / [Not Applicable]
Overnight Rate [Applicable/Not Applicable]
o
Index Determination:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
(NB: Specify "Not Applicable" if Reference Rate is
Compounded Daily TONA
or Compounded Daily
€STR)
-
Relevant Number:
[[5 / [
]] [[London Banking Days]/[U.S.
Government
Securities
Business
Days]/[Not
Applicable]
(If 'Index Determination'
is 'Not Applicable', delete
'Relevant Number'
and complete the remaining
bullets below)
(If 'Index Determination'
is 'Applicable', insert
number of days (expected to be five or greater) as the
Relevant Number, and the remaining bullets below
will each be 'Not Applicable')
o
D:
[360/365/[
]] / [Not Applicable]
o
Observation Method:
Shift/Lookback3
[Lag/Lock-out/Observation
/Not
Applicable]
-
Lag Period:
[5 / [
] [London Banking Days] [U.S. Government
Securities Business Days] [TARGET Business Days]
[[City]
Banking Days] [Not Applicable]
-
Observation Shift Period:
[5 / [
] [London Banking Days] [U.S. Government
Securities Business Days]
[TARGET Business Days]
[[City]
Banking Days] [Not Applicable]
(NB: A minimum of 5 London Banking Days if
Compounded Daily SONIA, or 2 U.S. Government
Securities Business Days if Compounded Daily
SOFR,
or 10 Tokyo Business Days if Compounded
Daily TONA, should be specified for the Lag Period
or Observation Shift Period, unless otherwise agreed
with the
Calculation
Agent)
Interest Determination Date(s): [
]
[TARGET/[
]] Business Days [in [
]]
prior to the [
] day in each Interest Period/each
Interest Payment Date][The [first/[
]] [London
Banking Day]/[TARGET Business Day] / [U.S.
Government Securities Business Day]
falling after
the last day of the relevant Observation Period][The

3 Only applicable with respect to Compounded Daily TONA

[first/[ ]] Banking Day falling after the last day of the relevant Observation Period (where [City] Banking Day means any day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in [City])][ ]

  • Relevant Screen Page: [ ] [Not Applicable]
  • (g) Linear Interpolation: [Not Applicable/Applicable the Rate of Interest for the [long/short] [first/last] Interest Period shall be calculated using Linear Interpolation (specify for each short or long interest period)]
  • (h) Margin(s): [plus/minus] [ ] per cent. per annum
  • (i) Minimum Rate of Interest (if any): [ ] per cent. per annum [in respect of the period from (and including) [the Interest Commencement Date]/[ ] to (but excluding) [ ]]
  • (j) Maximum Rate of Interest (if any): [ ] per cent. per annum [in respect of the period from (and including) [the Interest Commencement Date]/[ ] to (but excluding) [ ]]
  • (k) Day Count Fraction: [[Actual/Actual (ISDA)] [Actual/Actual] Actual/365 (Fixed) Actual/365 (Sterling) Actual/360 [30/360] [360/360] [Bond Basis] [30E/360] [Eurobond Basis] 30E/360 (ISDA)]

15. Reset Note Provisions [Applicable/Not Applicable]

  • (a) Initial Rate of Interest: [ ] per cent. per annum payable in arrear on each Interest Payment Date (b) First Margin: [+/-][ ] per cent. per annum
  • (c) Subsequent Margin: [[+/-][ ] per cent. per annum] [Not Applicable]

Applicable]

(d) Interest Payment Date(s): [[ ] [and [ ]] in each year from (and including) [ ] up to (and including) [the Maturity Date][ ]

Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] [ ]][Not

  • (e) Fixed Coupon Amount to (but excluding) the First Reset Date: [ ] per Calculation Amount
  • (f) Broken Amount(s): [[ ] per Calculation Amount, payable on the
  • (g) Reset Reference Rate: [CMT Rate/Mid-Swaps/Reference Bond]
(h) First Reset Date: [
]
(i) Second Reset Date: [
]/[Not Applicable]
(j) Subsequent Reset Date(s): [
] [and [
]] [Not Applicable]
(k) Relevant Screen Page: [
]/[Not Applicable]
(l) Mid-Swap Rate: [Single Mid-Swap Rate/Mean Mid-Swap Rate] [Not
Applicable]
(m) Mid-Swap
Rate
Determination
Time:
[11.00 a.m.]/[
] ([city]
time)
(n) Fixed Leg Swap Duration: [12 months / 6 months / [
]] [Not Applicable]
(o) Floating Leg Swap Duration: [12 months / 6 months / 3 months / [
]] [Not
Applicable]
(p) Mid-Swap Floating Leg
Benchmark Rate:
[[6]-month EURIBOR (calculated on an Actual/360
day
count
basis)]
/
[Overnight
SONIA
rate
compounded for the Floating Leg Swap Duration
(calculated on an Actual/365 day count basis)] /
[Overnight SOFR rate compounded for the Floating
Leg Swap Duration (calculated on an Actual/360 day
count basis)] / [
] / [Not Applicable]
(q) Mid-Swap Fallback Rate in respect
of the first Reset Determination
Date:
[[
] per cent.] [Not Applicable]
(r) Reference Bond Reset Rate Time: [
] [Not Applicable]
(s) Reference Bond Fallback Rate
in
respect of the First Reset Period:
[
] [Not Applicable]
(t) Designated CMT Reuters Page: [Reuters T7051 Page/Reuters T7052 Page/specify]
[Not Applicable]
(u) Designated CMT Maturity Index: [
]/[Not Applicable]
(v) Day Count Fraction: [30/360] [Actual/Actual (ICMA)]
(w) Determination Date(s): [[ ] in each year][Not Applicable]
(x) Reset Determination Date(s): [As per Condition 3.3][In respect of [any Reset
Period/the First Reset Period], the [second/[
]] Reset
Business Day prior to the first day of [such Reset
Period/the First Reset Period]
(y) Business Centre(s): [
]
(z) Business Day Convention: [Following
Business
Day/Modified
Following
Business
Day/Preceding
Business
Day/Modified
Preceding
Business Day]

Adjusted:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]

Non-Adjusted:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
(aa) Calculation Agent: [Agent]/[
]
16. Benchmark Discontinuation: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(a) Benchmark Replacement: [Applicable –
Condition 3.4(a) applies] / [Not
Applicable]
(b) Benchmark Transition: [Applicable –
Condition 3.4(b) applies] / [Not
Applicable]
(Unless
otherwise
agreed,
select
'Benchmark
Transition'
if the Notes are Floating Rate Notes and the
Original Reference Rate is SOFR; otherwise, select

'Benchmark Replacement')

PROVISIONS REGARDING REDEMPTION/MATURITY

17. Maturity Date: [
]/[Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] or nearest
to [
]
18. Redemption at Issuer's option: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(a) Optional Redemption Date(s): [ ]/[Any day falling in the period commencing on
(and including) [ ] and ending on ([and including/but
excluding]) [the [first] Reset Date]/[the Maturity
Date]/[
]]
(b) Optional Redemption Amount: [[ ] per Calculation Amount]
(c) If redeemable in part: [Applicable]/[Not
Applicable

the
Notes
are
redeemable in whole only and not in part]
(i) Minimum
Amount:
Redemption [ ]
(ii) Maximum
Amount:
Redemption [ ]
(iii) Minimum Period: [ ] days
(d) Notice periods: Minimum period: [
] days
Maximum period: [
] days
19. Clean-up Call: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(a) Notice period: Minimum period: [
]
Maximum period: [
]
(b) Clean-up Call Redemption
Amount:
[
] per Calculation Amount
(c) Clean-up Call Threshold: [75] / [
] per cent.
20. Regulatory
only):
Event
(Subordinated
Notes
[Full Exclusion / Full or Partial Exclusion / Not
Applicable]
21. (a) Senior Non-Preferred Notes: Loss
Absorption Disqualification Event
Redemption:
[Applicable / specify if Not Applicable]
(b) Loss Absorption Disqualification
Event:
[Full Exclusion / Full or Partial Exclusion / Not
Applicable]
(c) Senior Non-Preferred Notes:
Substitution and
Variation:
[Applicable / specify if Not Applicable]
22. Redemption at Noteholder's option: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(a) Optional Redemption Date(s): [
]
(b) Optional Redemption Amount: [
] per Calculation Amount
(c) Notice periods: Minimum period: [
] days
Maximum period: [
] days
23. Final Redemption Amount: Subject to any purchase and cancellation or early
redemption, the Notes will be redeemed on the
Maturity Date at [
] per cent. of their nominal
amount
24. Early Redemption Amount payable on
redemption following a Tax Event or (for
Subordinated Notes only) a Regulatory
[
] per Calculation Amount

GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THIS ISSUE OF NOTES

Event or (for Senior Non-Preferred Notes only) a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event or (for any Note) on an Event of

U.S. Selling Restriction

Default:

  1. U.S. Selling Restrictions: [Reg S Compliance Category 2: TEFRA D/TEFRA C/TEFRA not applicable]

THIRD PARTY INFORMATION

[[ ] has been extracted from [ ]. The Issuer confirms that such information has been accurately reproduced and that, so far as it is aware and is able to ascertain from information published by [ ], no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.]

Signed on behalf of NATIONWIDE BUILDING SOCIETY

By: .................................................................... Duly Authorised

PART B – OTHER INFORMATION

1. LISTING AND ADMISSION TO TRADING

(a) Listing and Admission to trading: [Application [has been made/is expected to be made]
by the Issuer (or on its behalf) for the Notes to be
admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's
main
market and listing on the Official List of the
FCA
with effect from
[on or around]
[
]/[the Issue
Date].
[insert details of any relevant sustainable bond
segment, if applicable].]

(b) Estimated total expenses related to admission to trading: [ ]

2. RATINGS

Ratings: The Notes to be issued [have been/are expected to be] been rated:

[Moody's Investors Service Limited: [ ]]
[S&P Global Ratings
UK
Limited:
[ ]]
[Fitch Ratings Ltd.: [ ]]

[A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to suspension, reduction or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency.

The rating agenc[y/ies] above [has/have] published the following high-level description[s] of such rating[s]:

  • A rating of [ ] by Moody's Investors Service Limited is described by it as indicating [ ].
  • A rating of [ ] by S&P Global Ratings UK Limited is described by it as indicating [ ].
  • A rating of [ ] by Fitch Ratings Ltd. is described by it as indicating [ ].]

3. INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE

[Save for any fees payable to the Manager(s)/Dealer(s), so far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Notes has an interest material to the offer. The Manager(s)/Dealer(s) and their affiliates have engaged, and may in the future engage, in investment banking and/or commercial banking transactions with, and may perform other services for, the Issuer and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business]

4. YIELD (Fixed Rate Notes only)

[The yield is calculated on the basis of the Rate of Interest [applicable up to (but excluding) the First Reset Date] and the Issue Price as at the Issue Date. It is not an indication of future yield.]

5. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION

  • (a) ISIN: [ ]
  • (b) Common Code: [ ]
  • (c) Any clearing system(s) other than Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and the relevant identification number(s):
  • (d) Names and addresses of additional Paying Agent(s) (if any): [ ]
  • (e) Intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility:

[Not Applicable/[ ]]

[Yes. Note that the designation "yes" simply means that the Notes are intended upon issue to be deposited with one of the International Central Securities Depositories (ICSDs) as common safekeeper and does not necessarily mean that the Notes will be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra day credit operations by the Eurosystem either upon issue or at any or all times during their life. Such recognition will depend upon the European Central Bank (ECB) being satisfied that Eurosystem eligibility criteria have been met.] / [No. Whilst the designation is specified as "no" at the date of these Final Terms, should the Eurosystem eligibility criteria be amended in the future such that the Notes are capable of meeting them the Notes may then be deposited with one of the ICSDs as common safekeeper. Note that this does not necessarily mean that the Notes will then be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra day credit operations by the Eurosystem at any time during their life. Such recognition will depend upon the ECB being satisfied that Eurosystem eligibility criteria have been met.]

(f) Relevant Benchmark[s]: [[specify benchmark] is provided by [administrator legal name]]. As at the date hereof, [[administrator legal name][appears]/[does not appear]] in the register of administrators and benchmarks established and maintained by the FCA pursuant to Article 36 (Register of administrators and benchmarks) of the UK Benchmarks Regulation]/[As far as the Issuer is aware, as at the date hereof,

[specify benchmark] does not fall within the scope of the UK Benchmarks Regulation]/[Not Applicable]

6. DISTRIBUTION

(a) Prohibition of sales to EEA retail investors: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (b) Prohibition of sales to UK retail investors: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (c) Prohibition of Sales to Belgian Consumers: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (N.B. advice should be taken from Belgian counsel before disapplying this selling restriction) (d) Singapore Sales to Institutional Investors and Accredited Investors only: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (If the Notes are to be offered to investors other than Institutional Investors and Accredited Investors in Singapore, the parties, should consider the Monetary Authority of Singapore's Notice SFA 04-N21 on Business Conduct Requirements for Corporate Finance Advisers on 23 February 2023 and the related

7. REASONS FOR THE OFFER AND ESTIMATED NET PROCEEDS

(a) Reasons for the offer: [See ["Use of Proceeds"] in the Base Prospectus/[The
Notes are intended to be issued as Sustainable Notes,
[further particulars to be provided].]/Give details]
(b) Estimated net proceeds: [
]

due diligence requirements.)

FORM OF PRICING SUPPLEMENT

EXEMPT NOTES

Set out below is the form of Pricing Supplement which will be completed for each Tranche of Exempt Notes, whatever the denomination of those Notes, issued under the Programme.

No prospectus is required in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (as amended) (the EUWA), for the issue of the Exempt Notes described herein. The Financial Conduct Authority acting under Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA) has neither approved or reviewed information contained in this Pricing Supplement.

[MiFID II product governance/Professional investors and ECPs only target market – Solely for the purposes of [the/each] manufacturer's product approval process, the target market assessment in respect of the Notes has led to the conclusion that: (i) the target market for the Notes is eligible counterparties and professional clients only, each as defined in Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, MiFID II); and (ii) all channels for distribution of the Notes to eligible counterparties and professional clients are appropriate [Consider any negative target market]. Any person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the Notes (a distributor) should take into consideration the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to MiFID II is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels.]

UK MiFIR product governance/Professional investors and ECPs only target market - Solely for the purposes of [the/each] manufacturer's product approval process, the target market assessment in respect of the Notes has led to the conclusion that: (i) the target market for the Notes is only eligible counterparties, as defined in the FCA Handbook Conduct of Business Sourcebook (COBS), and professional clients, as defined in Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (UK MiFIR); and (ii) all channels for distribution of the Notes to eligible counterparties and professional clients are appropriate. [Consider any negative target market]. Any [person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the Notes (a distributor)] [distributor] should take into consideration the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to the FCA Handbook Product Intervention and Product Governance Sourcebook (the UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules) is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels.

[Prohibition of sales to EEA retail investors – The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area (EEA). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of [Directive 2014/65/EU (MiFID II)][MiFID II]; or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97 (the Insurance Distribution Directive), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II[; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Regulation (EU) 2017/1129]. Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as amended, the EU PRIIPs Regulation) for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the EU PRIIPs Regulation.]

[Prohibition of sales to UK retail investors – The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the United Kingdom (UK). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA; or (ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the FSMA and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of UK MiFIR [; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA]. Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the UK PRIIPs Regulation) for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the UK has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the UK may be unlawful under the UK PRIIPs Regulation.]

[Singapore Securities and Futures Act Product Classification - In connection with Section 309B of the Securities and Futures Act 2001, as amended, of Singapore (the SFA) and the Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations 2018 of Singapore (the CMP Regulations 2018), the Issuer has determined, and hereby notifies all relevant persons (as defined in Section 309A(1) of the SFA, the classification of the Notes as [prescribed capital markets products (as defined in the CMP Regulations 2018) and Excluded Investment Products (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products)]/[ ].]4

[Date]

Nationwide Building Society

(incorporated in England under the Building Societies Act 1986, as amended) (Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 549300XFX12G42QIKN82)

[£/€/U.S.\$/[ ]] [[ ] per cent. / Fixed Rate Reset / Floating Rate / Zero Coupon] [Senior Preferred / Senior Non-Preferred / Subordinated] Notes due [ ]

issued pursuant to its U.S.\$35,000,000,000 European Note Programme

PART A – CONTRACTUAL TERMS

[This document constitutes the Pricing Supplement for the Notes described herein. This document must be read in conjunction with base prospectus dated 1 August 2025 [and the supplemental prospectus[es] dated [date] [and [date]]] (the Base Prospectus). Full information on the Issuer and the offer of the Notes is only available on the basis of the combination of this Pricing Supplement and the Base Prospectus. Copies of the Base Prospectus may be obtained from https://www.nationwide.co.uk/investor-relations/emtn-terms-of-access/.

[The following language is to be included only if the first tranche of an issue which is being increased was issued under a Prospectus with an earlier date.]

[Terms used herein shall be deemed to be defined as such for the purposes of the Terms and Conditions (the Conditions) set forth in the Base Prospectus dated [original date] [and the supplement[s] to it dated [date] [and [date]]] and incorporated by reference into the Base Prospectus dated 1 August 2025 [as supplemented by the supplemental prospectus dated [date]].]

[Include whichever of the following apply or specify as "Not Applicable". Note that the numbering should remain as set out below, even if "Not Applicable" is indicated for individual paragraphs or subparagraphs. Italics denote directions for completing the Pricing Supplement.]

4 Only include for Notes if the classification of such Notes is not "prescribed capital markets products", pursuant to Section 309B of the SFA.

TYPE OF NOTE

1. STATUS OF THE NOTES: [Senior Preferred / Senior Non-Preferred /
Subordinated]
2. Interest Basis: [[
] per cent. Fixed Rate]
[[specify Reference Rate] +/-
[
] per cent. Floating
Rate]
[Zero Coupon]
[specify other]
(further particulars specified below)
3. Redemption/ Payment Basis: [Redemption at par]
[specify other]
[see Appendix]
4. Change
of
Interest
Basis
or
Redemption/Payment Basis:
[Specify details of any provision for change of Notes
into another Interest Basis or Redemption/Payment
Basis/Not Applicable]
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
5. New Global Note: [Yes/No]
6. Form of Notes: [Temporary
Global
Note
exchangeable
for
a
Permanent Global Note which is exchangeable for
Definitive Notes [on not less than 45 days'
notice/only upon an Exchange Event]]
[Temporary Global Note exchangeable for Definitive
Notes]
[Permanent Global Note exchangeable for Definitive
Notes [on not less than 45 days'
notice/only upon an
Exchange Event]]
[Notes shall not be physically delivered in Belgium,
except to a clearing system, a depository or other
institution for the purpose of their immobilisation in
accordance with article 4 of the Belgian Law of 14
5
December 2005.]
(N.B.
The option for an issue of Notes to be
represented on issue by a Temporary Global Note
exchangeable for Definitive Notes should not be
expressed
to
be
applicable
if
the
Specified
Denomination of the Notes in paragraph 8(d)
includes language substantially to the following
effect: "€100,000 and integral multiples of €1,000 in
excess thereof up to and including €199,000".)
  1. (a) Series Number: [ ]

5 Include for Notes that are to be offered in Belgium.

(b) Tranche Number: [ ]
(c) Date on which the Notes will be
consolidated and form a single
Series:
[ ][Not Applicable]
8. (a) Nominal Amount of Notes to be
issued:
[ ]
(b) Aggregate
nominal
amount
of
Series (if more than one issue for the
Series):
[ ]
(c) Specified Currency: [ ]
(d) Specified Denomination(s): [ ]
up to (and
[and integral multiples of [
] in excess thereof,
including)
[
]. No Notes in definitive
form will be issued with a denomination above [
]]
(e) Calculation Amount: [ ]
9. Issue Price: [ ]
10. Issue Date: [ ]
11. Interest Commencement Date: [[ ]/Issue
Date/Not Applicable]
12. Automatic/optional conversion from one
Interest Basis to another:
[ ] [Not Applicable]
13. special Additional Financial Centre(s)
or other
provisions
relating
to
Interest
Payment Dates:
[Not Applicable/[
]]
ANY) PAYABLE PROVISIONS RELATING TO INTEREST (IF
14. Fixed Rate Note Provisions [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(a) Fixed Rate(s) of Interest: [ ] per cent. per annum payable in arrear on each
Fixed Interest Date
(b) Fixed Interest Date(s): [
Date
] in each year up to and including the Maturity
(c) Initial Broken Amount per
denomination:
[ ]
(d) Fixed Coupon Amount(s): [ ] per Calculation Amount
(e) Broken Amount(s): [[ ] per Calculation Amount, payable on the Fixed
Interest Date falling [in/on] [
]] [Not Applicable]
(f) Final Broken Amount per
denomination:
[
]
(g) Day Count Fraction: [[Actual/Actual (ICMA)]
[30/360]
[Actual/Actual (ISDA)] [Actual/Actual]
Actual/365 (Fixed)
Actual/365 (Sterling)
Actual/360
[360/360] [Bond Basis]
[30E/360] [Eurobond Basis]
30E/360 (ISDA)]
[specify other]
(h) Business Day Convention: [Following
Business
Day/Modified
Following
Business Day/Preceding Business Day/Modified
Preceding Business Day]

Adjusted:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]

Non-Adjusted:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
(i) Additional Business Centre(s): [
]
(j) Determination Date(s): [[
] in each year] [Not Applicable]
(k) Other terms relating to the method
of calculating interest for Fixed
Rate
Notes
which
are
Exempt
Notes:
[None/ give details]
15. Zero Coupon Note Provisions [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(a) Accrual Yield: [
]
(b) Reference Price: [
]
(c) Calculation Agent (if any): [Agent]/[
]
(d) Any
other
formula/basis
of
determining amount payable for
Zero Coupon Notes which are
Exempt Notes:
[
]
16. Floating Rate Note Provisions [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(a) Calculation Agent: [Agent]/[
]
(b) Interest
Period(s)
or
specified
Interest Payment Date(s):
[
]
[in each year from (and including) [
] up to
(and including) [the Maturity Date][
][, subject in
each case to adjustment in accordance with the
Business Day Convention specified below]
(c) Business Day Convention: [Floating Rate/Following Business Day/Modified
Following Business Day/Preceding Business Day/
Modified Preceding Business Day]
(d) Additional Business Centre(s): [
]
(e) First Interest Payment Date: [
][, subject to adjustment in accordance with the
Business Day Convention specified above]
(f) Screen Rate Determination: [Applicable/Not Applicable]

Reference Rate
[Compounded Daily SONIA]
[Compounded Daily SOFR]
[Weighted Average SOFR]
[Compounded Daily €STR]
[Compounded Daily TONA]
[
]-month [EURIBOR/[
]]
[specify other]
(NB: Additional information is required if any other
Reference Rate
is
selected,
including
fallback
provisions)

Term Rate
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
o
Specified Time
[[11.00 a.m./[
]] in the Relevant Financial Centre]
/ [Not Applicable]
o
Relevant Financial Centre:
[London/New York/Brussels/[
]] / [Not Applicable]

Overnight Rate
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
o
Index Determination:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
(NB: Specify "Not Applicable" if Reference Rate is
Compounded Daily TONA)
-
Relevant Number:
[[5 / [
]] [[London Banking Days]/[U.S.
Government
Securities
Business
Days]/[Not
Applicable]
(If 'Index Determination'
is 'Not Applicable', delete
'Relevant Number'
and complete the remaining
bullets below)
(If 'Index Determination'
is 'Applicable', insert
number of days (expected to be five or greater) as the
Relevant Number, and the remaining bullets below
will each be 'Not Applicable')
o
D:
[360/365/[
]] / [Not Applicable]
o
Observation Method:
Shift/Lookback6
[Lag/Lock-out/Observation
/Not
Applicable]
-
Lag Period:
[5 / [
] [London Banking Days] [U.S. Government
Securities Business Days] [TARGET Business Days]
[[City]
Banking Days] [Not Applicable]
-
Observation Shift Period:
[5 / [
] [London Banking Days] [U.S. Government
Securities Business Days]
[TARGET Business Days]
[[City]
Banking Days] [Not Applicable]
(NB: A minimum of 5 London Banking Days if
Compounded Daily SONIA, or 2 U.S. Government
Securities Business Days if Compounded Daily
SOFR,
or 10 Tokyo Business Days if Compounded
Daily TONA, should be specified for the Lag Period
or Observation Shift Period, unless otherwise agreed
with the Calculation Agent)

Interest Determination Date(s):
[
]
[TARGET/[
]] Business Days [in [
]]
prior to the [
] day in each Interest Period/each
Interest Payment Date][The [first/[
]] [London
Banking Day]/[TARGET Business Day] / [U.S.
Government Securities Business Day]
falling after
the last day of the relevant Observation Period][The
[first/[
]] Banking Day falling after the last day of
the relevant Observation Period (where
[City]
Banking Day
means any day on which commercial
banks are open for general business (including
dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency
deposits) in [City])][
]

Relevant Screen Page:
[
] [Not Applicable]
(g) Linear Interpolation: [Not Applicable/Applicable –
the Rate of Interest for
the [long/short] [first/last] Interest Period shall be
calculated using Linear Interpolation (specify for
each short or long interest period)]
(h) Margin(s): [plus/minus] [
] per cent. per annum
(i) Minimum Rate of Interest (if any): [
] per cent. per annum [in respect of the period
from (and including) [the Interest Commencement
Date]/[
] to (but excluding) [
]]
(j) Maximum Rate of Interest (if any): [
] per cent. per annum [in respect of the period
from (and including) [the Interest Commencement
Date]/[
] to (but excluding) [
]]
(k) Day Count Fraction: [[Actual/Actual (ISDA)] [Actual/Actual]

6 Only applicable with respect to Compounded Daily TONA

Actual/365 (Fixed) Actual/365 (Sterling) Actual/360 [30/360] [360/360] [Bond Basis] [30E/360] [Eurobond Basis] 30E/360 (ISDA) [specify other]] (l) Other terms relating to the method of calculating interest for Floating Rate Notes which are Exempt Notes: [None/ give details] (m) Fallback provisions, rounding provisions and any other terms relating to the method of calculating interest on Floating Rate Notes which are Exempt Notes, if different from those set out in the Conditions: [ ] [Not Applicable] 17. Reset Note Provisions [Applicable/Not Applicable] (a) Initial Rate of Interest: [ ] per cent. per annum payable in arrear on each Interest Payment Date (b) First Margin: [+/-][ ] per cent. per annum (c) Subsequent Margin: [[+/-][ ] per cent. per annum] [Not Applicable] (d) Interest Payment Date(s): [[ ] [and [ ]] in each year from (and including) [ ] up to (and including) [the Maturity Date][ ] (e) Fixed Coupon Amount to (but excluding) the First Reset Date: [ ] per Calculation Amount (f) Broken Amount(s): [[ ] per Calculation Amount, payable on the Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] [ ]][Not Applicable] (g) Reset Reference Rate: [CMT Rate/Mid-Swaps/Reference Bond/specify other] (h) First Reset Date: [ ] (i) Second Reset Date: [ ]/[Not Applicable] (j) Subsequent Reset Date(s): [ ] [and [ ]] [Not Applicable] (k) Relevant Screen Page: [ ]/[Not Applicable] (l) Mid-Swap Rate: [Single Mid-Swap Rate/Mean Mid-Swap Rate] [Not Applicable]

(m) Mid-Swap
Rate
Determination
Time:
[11.00 a.m.]/[
] ([city] time)
(n) Fixed Leg Swap Duration: [12 months / 6 months / [
]] [Not Applicable]
(o) Floating Leg Swap Duration: [12 months / 6 months / 3 months / [
]] [Not
Applicable]
(p) Mid-Swap Floating Leg
Benchmark Rate:
[[6]-month EURIBOR (calculated on an Actual/360
day
count
basis)]
/
[Overnight
SONIA
rate
compounded for the Floating Leg Swap Duration
(calculated on an Actual/365 day count basis)] /
[Overnight SOFR rate compounded for the Floating
Leg Swap Duration (calculated on an Actual/360 day
count basis)] / [
] / [Not Applicable]
(q) Mid-Swap Fallback Rate in respect
of the first Reset Determination
Date:
[[
] per cent.] [Not Applicable]
(r) Reference Bond Reset Rate Time: [
] [Not Applicable]
(s) Reference Bond Fallback Rate in
respect of the First Reset Period:
[
] [Not Applicable]
(t) Designated CMT Reuters Page: [Reuters T7051 Page/Reuters T7052 Page/specify]
[Not Applicable]
(u) Designated CMT Maturity Index: [
]/[Not Applicable]
(v) Day Count Fraction: [30/360] [Actual/Actual (ICMA)]
(w) Determination Date(s): [[ ] in each year][Not Applicable]
(x) Reset Determination Date(s): [As per Condition 3.3][In respect of [any Reset
Period/the First Reset Period], the [second/[
]] Reset
Business Day prior to the first day of [such Reset
Period/the First Reset Period]
(y) Business Centre(s): [
]
(z) Business Day Convention: [Following
Business
Day/Modified
Following
Business
Day/Preceding
Business
Day/Modified
Preceding Business Day]

Adjusted:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]

Non-Adjusted:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
(aa) Calculation Agent: [Agent]/[
]
(bb) Other terms relating to the method
of calculating interest for Reset
Notes which are Exempt Notes:
[None/ give details]
(cc) Fallback
provisions,
rounding
provisions and any other terms
relating to the method of calculating
interest on Reset Notes which are
Exempt Notes, if different from
those set out in the Conditions:
[
] [Not Applicable]
18. Benchmark Discontinuation: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(a) Benchmark Replacement: [Applicable –
Condition 3.4(a) applies] / [Not
Applicable]
(b) Benchmark Transition: [Applicable –
Condition 3.4(b) applies] / [Not
Applicable]
(Unless
otherwise
agreed,
select
'Benchmark
Transition'
if the Notes are Floating Rate Notes and the
Original Reference Rate is SOFR; otherwise, select
'Benchmark Replacement')
(c) Other terms relating to Benchmark
Discontinuation applicable to the
Exempt Notes
[
] [Not Applicable]
PROVISIONS REGARDING REDEMPTION/MATURITY
19. Maturity Date: [
]/[Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] or nearest
to [
]
20. Redemption at Issuer's option: [Applicable/Not Applicable]

(a) Optional Redemption Date(s): [ ]/[Any day falling in the period commencing on (and including) [ ] and ending on ([and including/but excluding]) [the [first] Reset Date]/[the Maturity Date]/[ ]]

(b) Optional Redemption Amount: [[ ] per Calculation Amount]/[specify other]/[ see Appendix]

(c) If redeemable in part: [Applicable]/[Not Applicable – the Notes are redeemable in whole only and not in part]

  • (i) Minimum Redemption Amount: [ ]
  • (ii) Maximum Redemption Amount: [ ]
(iii)
Minimum Period:
[
] days
(d) Notice periods: Minimum period: [
] days
Maximum period: [
] days
21. Clean-up Call: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(a) Notice period: Minimum period: [
]
Maximum period: [
]
(b) Clean-up Call Redemption
Amount:
[
] per Calculation Amount/[specify other]/
[see Appendix]
(c) Clean-up Call Threshold: [75] / [
] per cent.
22. Regulatory
only):
Event
(Subordinated
Notes
[Full Exclusion / Full or Partial Exclusion / Not
Applicable]
23. (a) Senior Non-Preferred Notes: Loss
Absorption Disqualification Event
Redemption:
[Applicable / specify if Not Applicable]
(b) Loss Absorption Disqualification
Event:
[Full Exclusion / Full or Partial Exclusion / Not
Applicable]
(c) Senior Non-Preferred Notes:
Substitution and
Variation:
[Applicable / specify if Not Applicable]
24. Redemption at Noteholder's option: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(a) Optional Redemption Date(s): [
]
(b) Optional Redemption Amount: [
] per Calculation Amount/[specify other]/[see
Appendix]
(c) Notice periods: Minimum period: [
] days
Maximum period: [
] days
25. Final Redemption Amount: Subject to any purchase and cancellation or early
redemption, the Notes will be redeemed on the
Maturity Date at [
] per cent. of their nominal
amount/[specify other]
26. Early Redemption Amount payable on
redemption following a Tax Event or (for
Subordinated Notes only) a Regulatory
Event or (for Senior Non-Preferred Notes
[
] per Calculation Amount

GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THIS ISSUE OF NOTES

only) a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event or (for any Note) on an Event of

Default:

27. U.S. Selling Restrictions: [Reg S Compliance Category 2: TEFRA D/TEFRA
C/TEFRA not applicable]
28. Other terms or special conditions: [Not Applicable/give details/ See Appendix]

RESPONSIBILITY AND THIRD PARTY INFORMATION

The Issuer accepts responsibility for the information contained in this Pricing Supplement.

[[ ] has been extracted from [ ]. The Issuer confirms that such information has been accurately reproduced and that, so far as it is aware and is able to ascertain from information published by [ ], no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.]

Signed on behalf of NATIONWIDE BUILDING SOCIETY

By: .................................................................... Duly Authorised

PART B – OTHER INFORMATION

1. LISTING
Listing: [Application [has been made/is expected to be made]
by the Issuer (or on its behalf) for the Notes to be
[listed/admitted to trading]
on [
]
with effect from
[
].] [Not Applicable]
(NB: Listing/admission to trading
is required for
withholding tax purposes)
2. RATINGS
Ratings: The Notes to be issued [have been/are expected to be]
been rated:
[Moody's Investors Service Limited:
[
]]
[S&P Global Ratings UK Limited:
[
]]
[Fitch Ratings Ltd.:
[
]]
[A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold
securities
and
may be
subject
to
suspension,
reduction or withdrawal at any time by the assigning
rating agency.
The rating agenc[y/ies] above [has/have] published
the following high-level description[s] of such
rating[s]:
-
A rating of [
] by Moody's Investors Service
Limited is described by it as indicating [
].
-
A rating of [
] by S&P Global Ratings UK
Limited
is described by it as indicating [
].
-
A rating of [
] by Fitch Ratings Ltd. is described
by it as indicating [
].]

3. INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE

[Save for any fees payable to the Manager(s)/Dealer(s), so far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Notes has an interest material to the offer. The Manager(s)/Dealer(s) and their affiliates have engaged, and may in the future engage, in investment banking and/or commercial banking transactions with, and may perform other services for, the Issuer and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business]

4. PERFORMANCE OF INDEX/FORMULA, EXPLANATION OF EFFECT ON VALUE OF INVESTMENT AND ASSOCIATED RISKS AND OTHER INFORMATION CONCERNING THE UNDERLYING

[Need to insert link or give other indication of where information on past and future performance and volatility of the index/formula can be obtained.]

[Description of the settlement procedure of derivative securities.]

[Description of how any return on derivative securities takes place, the payment or delivery date and the way it is calculated.]

[If there is a derivative component in the interest or the securities are derivative securities, need to include a clear and comprehensive explanation of how the value of the investment is affected by the underlying and the circumstances when the risks are most evident.]

5. PERFORMANCE OF RATE[S] OF EXCHANGE AND EXPLANATION OF EFFECT ON VALUE OF INVESTMENT

[Need to include details of where past and future performance and volatility of the relevant rate[s] can be obtained.]

[Description of the settlement procedure of the derivative securities.]

[Description of how any return on derivative securities takes place, the payment or delivery date and the way it is calculated.]

[If there is a derivative component in the interest or the securities are derivative securities, need to include a clear and comprehensive explanation of how the value of the investment is affected by the underlying and the circumstances when the risks are most evident.]

6. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION

(a) ISIN: [
]
(b) Common Code: [
]
(c) Any clearing system(s) other than
Euroclear
and
Clearstream,
Luxembourg
and
the
relevant
identification number(s):
[Not Applicable/[
]]
(d) Names and addresses of additional
Paying Agent(s) (if any):
[
]
(e) Intended to be held in a manner
which would allow Eurosystem
eligibility:
[Yes. Note that the designation "yes" simply means
that the Notes are intended upon issue to be deposited
with one of the International Central Securities
Depositories (ICSDs) as common safekeeper and
does not necessarily mean that the Notes will be
recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem
monetary policy and intra day credit operations by the

that the Notes are intended upon issue to be deposited with one of the International Central Securities Depositories (ICSDs) as common safekeeper and does not necessarily mean that the Notes will be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra day credit operations by the Eurosystem either upon issue or at any or all times during their life. Such recognition will depend upon the European Central Bank (ECB) being satisfied that Eurosystem eligibility criteria have been met.] / [No. Whilst the designation is specified as "no" at the date of this Pricing Supplement, should the Eurosystem eligibility criteria be amended in the future such that the Notes are capable of meeting

them the Notes may then be deposited with one of the ICSDs as common safekeeper. Note that this does not necessarily mean that the Notes will then be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra day credit operations by the Eurosystem at any time during their life. Such recognition will depend upon the ECB being satisfied that Eurosystem eligibility criteria have been met.]

(f) Relevant Benchmark[s]: [[specify benchmark] is provided by [administrator legal name]]. As at the date hereof, [[administrator legal name][appears]/[does not appear]] in the register of administrators and benchmarks established and maintained by the FCA pursuant to Article 36 (Register of administrators and benchmarks) of the UK Benchmarks Regulation]/[As far as the Issuer is aware, as at the date hereof, [specify benchmark] does not fall within the scope of the UK Benchmarks Regulation]/[Not Applicable]

7. DISTRIBUTION

(a) Prohibition of sales to EEA retail [Applicable/Not Applicable]
investors:
  • (b) Prohibition of sales to UK retail investors:
  • (c) Prohibition of Sales to Belgian Consumers:
  • (d) Singapore Sales to Institutional Investors and Accredited Investors only:

[Applicable/Not Applicable]

[Applicable/Not Applicable]

(N.B. advice should be taken from Belgian counsel before disapplying this selling restriction)

[Applicable/Not Applicable]

(If the Notes are to be offered to investors other than Institutional Investors and Accredited Investors in Singapore, the parties, should consider the Monetary Authority of Singapore's Notice SFA 04-N21 on Business Conduct Requirements for Corporate Finance Advisers on 23 February 2023 and the related due diligence requirements.)

8. REASONS FOR THE OFFER

Reasons for the offer: [See ["Use of Proceeds"] in the Base Prospectus/[The Notes are intended to be issued as Sustainable Notes, [further particulars to be provided].]/Give details]

[APPENDIX TO THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT]

[Insert additional terms and conditions for Exempt Notes if needed]

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES

The following (save for paragraphs in italics, which are descriptive only and do not form part of the Terms and Conditions) are the Terms and Conditions of the Notes which will be incorporated by reference into each Global Note and each definitive Note, in the latter case only if permitted by the relevant stock exchange, relevant authority or quotation system (if any) and agreed by the Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s) at the time of issue. If not so permitted (where applicable) and agreed, each definitive Note will have endorsed upon or attached thereto such Terms and Conditions. The applicable Final Terms in relation to any Tranche of Notes may specify other terms and conditions which shall, to the extent specified or to the extent inconsistent with the following Terms and Conditions, replace or modify the following Terms and Conditions for the purpose of such Notes. The applicable Pricing Supplement in relation to any Tranche of Exempt Notes may specify other terms and conditions which shall, to the extent so specified or to the extent inconsistent with the following Terms and Conditions, replace or modify the following Terms and Conditions for the purpose of such Notes. The applicable Final Terms or Pricing Supplement, as applicable (or the relevant provisions thereof) will be endorsed upon, or attached to, each Global Note and definitive Note. Reference should be made to "Form of Final Terms" or "Form of Pricing Supplement" above for a description of the content of Final Terms or Pricing Supplement, as applicable, which will specify which of such terms are to apply in relation to the relevant Notes.

This Note is one of a Series of notes (the notes of such Series being hereinafter called the Notes, which expression shall mean (a) in relation to Notes represented by a global note (a Global Note), units equal to each Specified Denomination in the Specified Currency, (b) definitive Notes issued in exchange for a Global Note, and (c) any Global Note) constituted by a Trust Deed dated 17 April 1991 (such Trust Deed as modified and/or supplemented and/or restated from time to time, the Trust Deed) made between Nationwide Building Society (the Issuer) and The Law Debenture Trust Corporation p.l.c. (the Trustee, which expression shall include any successor as trustee).

The Notes are issued with the benefit of an Amended and Restated Agency Agreement dated 1 August 2025 (such Agency Agreement as amended and/or supplemented and/or restated from time to time, the Agency Agreement) made between the Issuer, Citibank, N.A., London Branch, as issuing agent, principal paying agent and agent bank (the Agent, which expression shall include any successor as agent), the other paying agents named therein (together with the Agent, the Paying Agents, which expression shall include any additional or successor paying agents) and the Trustee.

Interest bearing definitive Notes have interest coupons (Coupons) and, in the case of Notes which, when issued in definitive form, have more than 27 interest payments remaining, talons for further Coupons (Talons) attached on issue. Any reference in these Terms and Conditions to Coupons or coupons shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be deemed to include a reference to Talons or talons.

The final terms for this Note (or the relevant provisions thereof) are set out in Part A of the Final Terms endorsed upon or attached to this Note which supplements these Terms and Conditions and may specify other terms and conditions which shall, to the extent so specified or to the extent inconsistent with these Terms and Conditions, replace or modify these Terms and Conditions for the purposes of this Note.

References herein to applicable Final Terms are, unless otherwise stated, to Part A of the Final Terms (or the relevant provisions thereof) attached to or endorsed on this Note.

In the case of a Note which is neither admitted to trading on a regulated market in the United Kingdom (the UK) nor offered in the UK in circumstances where a prospectus is required to be published under the UK Prospectus Regulation and the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the FSMA) (an Exempt Note), the final terms (or the relevant provisions thereof) are set out in Part A of the Pricing Supplement attached to or endorsed on this Note (the applicable Pricing Supplement) and may specify other terms and conditions which shall, to the extent so specified or to the extent inconsistent with the Conditions, replace or modify the Conditions for the purposes of this Note.

Unless specified otherwise, any references in the Conditions to applicable Final Terms shall be deemed to include a reference to applicable Pricing Supplement where relevant.

The Trustee acts for the benefit of the holders of the Notes (the Noteholders, which expression shall, in relation to any Notes represented by a Global Note, be construed as provided below) and the holders of the Coupons (the Couponholders, which expression shall, unless the context otherwise requires, include the holders of the Talons), all in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed.

As used herein, Tranche means Notes which are identical in all respects (including as to listing, trading and/or quotation by any listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system) and Series means a Tranche of Notes together with any further Tranche or Tranches of Notes which are (a) expressed to be consolidated and form a single series, and (b) identical in all respects (including as to listing and admission to trading) except for their respective Issue Dates, Interest Commencement Dates and/or Issue Prices.

Copies of the Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement are (i) available for inspection during normal business hours at the registered office for the time being of the Trustee, being at 1 August 2025 at Eighth Floor, 100 Bishopsgate, London EC2N 4AG and at the specified office of each of the Agent and the other Paying Agents or (ii) may be provided by email to a Noteholder following their prior written request to the Trustee, any Paying Agents or the Issuer, in any such case upon provision of proof of holding and identity (in a form satisfactory to the Trustee, the relevant Paying Agent or the Issuer, as the case may be). If the Notes are to be admitted to trading on the main market of the London Stock Exchange the applicable Final Terms will be published on the website of the London Stock Exchange through a regulatory information service. If this Note is admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's International Securities Market, the applicable Pricing Supplement will be published on the website of the Issuer or published or obtainable in such other manner as the Issuer may determine in accordance with the then applicable rules of the International Securities Market. If this Note is not admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's main market or the International Securities Market, the applicable Final Terms or applicable Pricing Supplement will only be obtainable from the principal office of the Issuer and of the Agent by a Noteholder holding one or more Notes and such Noteholder must produce evidence satisfactory to the Issuer and the relevant Paying Agent as to its holding of such Notes and identity. If this Note is an Exempt Note, the applicable Pricing Supplement will only be obtainable by a Noteholder holding one or more Notes and such Noteholder must produce evidence satisfactory to the Issuer, and the Agent as to its holding of such Notes and identity.

The Noteholders and the Couponholders are deemed to have notice of, and are entitled to the benefit of, all the provisions of the Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement and the applicable Final Terms which are binding on them. Words and expressions defined in the Trust Deed or the Agency Agreement or used in the applicable Final Terms shall have the same meanings where used in these Terms and Conditions unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise stated and provided that, in the event of inconsistency between the Agency Agreement and the Trust Deed, the Trust Deed will prevail and, in the event of inconsistency between the Agency Agreement or the Trust Deed and the applicable Final Terms, the applicable Final Terms will prevail.

1. Form, Denomination and Transfer

The Notes are in bearer form and, in the case of definitive Notes, serially numbered, in the currency (the Specified Currency, which term will, unless the context otherwise requires, include any successor to such currency under applicable law) and the denominations (the Specified Denomination(s)) specified in the applicable Final Terms. Notes of one Specified Denomination may not be exchanged for Notes of another Specified Denomination.

This Note may be a Fixed Rate Note, a Reset Note, a Floating Rate Note or a Zero Coupon Note or any appropriate combination thereof, depending upon the Interest Basis shown in the applicable Final Terms.

This Note may also be a Senior Preferred Note, a Senior Non-Preferred Note or a Subordinated Note, as indicated in the applicable Final Terms.

If this Note is a definitive Note, it is issued with Coupons and, if applicable, Talons attached, unless it is a Zero Coupon Note in which case references to interest and Coupons in these Terms and Conditions are not applicable.

Subject to the provisions relating to Global Notes set out below, title to the Notes and the Coupons will pass by delivery. Except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or as required by law, the Issuer, the Trustee, the Agent and any other Paying Agent shall (subject as set out below) be entitled to deem and treat the bearer of any Note or Coupon as the absolute owner thereof (whether or not such Note or Coupon shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice to the contrary or any notation of ownership or writing thereon or notice of any previous loss or theft thereof) for the purpose of making payment thereon and for all other purposes and no person shall be liable for so treating such holder.

For so long as any of the Notes is represented by a Global Note held on behalf of Euroclear Bank SA/NV (Euroclear) and/or Clearstream Banking S.A. (Clearstream, Luxembourg), each person (other than Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg) who is for the time being shown in the records of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as the holder of a particular nominal amount of such Notes (in which regard any certificate or other document issued by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg (including any form of statement or printout of electronic records provided by the relevant clearing system (including Euroclear's Easyway and Clearstream, Luxembourg's Xact Web Portal) in accordance with its usual procedures and in which the holder of a particular nominal amount of Notes is clearly identified together with the amount of such holding) as evidence as to the nominal amount of such Notes standing to the account of any person shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes save in the case of manifest error) shall be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee, the Agent and any other Paying Agent as the holder of such nominal amount of such Notes for all purposes other than with respect to the payment of principal and interest on such Notes, the right to which shall be vested, as against the Issuer, solely in the bearer of the Global Note in accordance with and subject to its terms (or the Trustee in accordance with the Trust Deed) (and the expressions Noteholder, holder of Notes and related expressions shall be construed accordingly). Notes which are represented by a Global Note will be transferable only in accordance with the rules and procedures for the time being of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be.

Any references herein to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg shall, whenever the context so permits, be deemed to include a reference to any additional or alternative clearing system specified in Part B of the applicable Final Terms.

2. Status, Ranking and Subordination

2.1 Status of Senior Preferred Notes

This Condition 2.1 shall apply if this Note is a Senior Preferred Note.

The Notes and any relative Coupons are direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank pari passu and without any preference among themselves, junior to obligations required to be preferred by law (which includes certain member share accounts and deposits which are given preferential status by law) and at least equally with all other Ordinary Non-Preferential Debts of the Issuer.

Accordingly, subject to the Insolvency Act (and any other Ranking Legislation), the Notes and any relative Coupons form part of the class of Ordinary Non-Preferential Debts of the Issuer under the Insolvency Act (and any other Ranking Legislation).

2.2 Status and Ranking of Senior Non-Preferred Notes

This Condition 2.2 shall apply if this Note is a Senior Non-Preferred Note.

(a) Status and Ranking

The Senior Non-Preferred Notes may only be issued on terms such that they (A) have an original contractual maturity of at least one year and (B) are not derivatives and contain no embedded derivatives for the purposes of Section 387A(3)(b)(ii) of the Insolvency Act (and the relevant section of any other Ranking Legislation).

The Notes and any relative Coupons are direct and unsecured obligations of the Issuer and, subject to the Insolvency Act (and any other Ranking Legislation), constitute Secondary Non-Preferential Debts under the Insolvency Act (and any other Ranking Legislation), ranking pari passu and without any preference among themselves.

Accordingly, subject to the Insolvency Act (and any other Ranking Legislation), claims in respect of principal, interest and any other amount (including, without limitation, any damages awarded for breach of the Issuer's obligations) in respect of the Notes and any relative Coupons will, in the event of the winding up or dissolution of the Issuer (subject as otherwise provided in an Excluded Dissolution), rank as provided for Secondary Non-Preferential Debts in the Insolvency Act (and any other Ranking Legislation), and therefore:

  • (i) junior in right of payment to all Senior Claims;
  • (ii) pari passu with all other Senior Non-Preferred Claims; and
  • (iii) in priority to all Subordinated Claims.
  • (b) Waiver of Set-off, etc.

Subject to applicable law, no holder of a Note or any relative Coupon may exercise, claim or plead any right of setoff (including, without limitation, compensation or retention), counterclaim or netting in respect of any amount owed to it by the Issuer arising under or in connection with the Notes or any relative Coupons, and each Noteholder and Couponholder shall, by virtue of being the holder of (or the holder of any interest in) any such Note or relative Coupon (as the case may be), be deemed to have waived all such rights of set-off (including, without limitation, compensation or retention), counterclaim or netting. Notwithstanding the provision of the foregoing sentence, if any of the said rights and claims of any Noteholder or Couponholder of a Note or relative Coupon against the Issuer is discharged by set-off (including, without limitation, compensation or retention), counterclaim or netting, such Noteholder or Couponholder will immediately pay an amount equal to the amount of such discharge to the Issuer or, in the event of winding up or dissolution of the Issuer, the liquidator, trustee or other insolvency official of the Issuer, and accordingly such discharge will be deemed not to have taken place.

Condition 2.2(b) shall not be construed as indicating or acknowledging that any rights of set-off (including, without limitation, compensation or retention), counterclaim or netting would, but for this Condition 2.2(b), otherwise be available to any holder of any Senior Non-Preferred Note or any relative Coupon with respect to such Note or Coupon.

2.3 Status and Subordination of Subordinated Notes

This Condition 2.3 shall apply if this Note is a Subordinated Note.

(a) Status and Subordination

The Notes and any relative Coupons are direct and unsecured obligations of the Issuer, subordinated as described below, and rank pari passu and without any preference among themselves.

Accordingly, subject to the Insolvency Act (and any other Ranking Legislation), the Notes form part of the class of Tertiary Non-Preferential Debts under the Insolvency Act (and any other Ranking Legislation), and claims in respect of principal, interest and any other amount (including, without limitation, any damages awarded for breach of the Issuer's obligations) in respect of the Notes and any relative Coupons will, in the event of the winding up or dissolution of the Issuer (subject as otherwise provided in an Excluded Dissolution):

  • (i) be subordinated in right of payment in the manner provided in the Insolvency Act (and any other Ranking Legislation) and the Trust Deed to (x) all Senior Claims, (y) all Senior Non-Preferred Claims and (z) any Subordinated Claims (if any) which rank, or are expressed by their terms to rank, in priority to claims in respect of the Notes;
  • (ii) rank at least pari passu with claims in respect of obligations of the Issuer which constitute, or would but for any applicable limitation on the amount of such capital constitute, Tier 2 Capital; and
  • (iii) rank in priority to claims in respect of obligations of the Issuer which constitute, or would but for any applicable limitation on the amount of such capital constitute, Additional Tier 1 Capital or CET1 Capital (including the Issuer's core capital deferred shares) and in priority to any other claims (including, without limitation, claims in respect of the Issuer's permanent interest bearing shares) which rank, or are expressed by their terms to rank, junior to claims in respect of the Notes.

(b) Waiver of Set-off, etc.

Subject to applicable law, no holder of a Note or any relative Coupon may exercise, claim or plead any right of setoff (including, without limitation, compensation or retention), counterclaim or netting in respect of any amount owed to it by the Issuer arising under or in connection with the Notes or any relative Coupons, and each Noteholder and Couponholder shall, by virtue of being the holder of (or the holder of any interest in) any such Note or Coupon (as the case may be), be deemed to have waived all such rights of set-off (including, without limitation, compensation or retention), counterclaim or netting. Notwithstanding the provision of the foregoing sentence, if any of the said rights and claims of any Noteholder or Couponholder of a Note or relative Coupon against the Issuer is discharged by set-off (including, without limitation, compensation or retention), counterclaim or netting such Noteholder or Couponholder will immediately pay an amount equal to the amount of such discharge to the Issuer or, in the event of winding up or dissolution of the Issuer, the liquidator, trustee or other insolvency official of the Issuer and accordingly such discharge will be deemed not to have taken place.

Condition 2.3(b) shall not be construed as indicating or acknowledging that any rights of set-off (including, without limitation, compensation or retention), counterclaim or netting would, but for this Condition 2.3(b), otherwise be available to any holder of any Subordinated Note or any relative Coupon with respect to such Note or Coupon.

2.4 Certain definitions

As used in these Terms and Conditions:

deferred share investment has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Memorandum and Rules of the Issuer (and includes the Issuer's permanent interest bearing shares and core capital deferred shares);

Excluded Dissolution means each of (i) a winding up or dissolution of the Issuer for the purpose of a reconstruction, union, transfer, merger or amalgamation or the substitution in place of the Issuer of a successor in business, the terms of which reconstruction, union, transfer, merger, amalgamation or substitution (x) have previously been approved in writing by the Trustee or by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders and (y) do not provide that the Notes shall thereby become redeemable or repayable in accordance with these Conditions, and (ii) a dissolution of the Issuer following, or in connection with, a Permitted Reorganisation whereby the Successor Entity is substituted in place of the Issuer as principal debtor under the Trust Deed, the Notes and any relative Coupons;

Insolvency Act means the Insolvency Act 1986, as amended or superseded from time to time;

investing member has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Memorandum and Rules of the Issuer;

Ordinary Non-Preferential Debts means 'ordinary non-preferential debts' as defined in Section 387A(3)(a) of the Insolvency Act (or, as the case may be, in the relevant section of any other Ranking Legislation);

Ranking Legislation means (i) the Building Societies Act 1986, as amended, (ii) the Insolvency Act and (iii) any other law or regulation from time to time which is applicable to the Issuer and relevant for determining the rights of members and creditors of the Issuer in a winding up or dissolution of the Issuer;

Regulatory Capital Requirements means, at any time, any requirement contained in the law, regulations, requirements, guidelines and policies then in effect (whether or not having the force of law) relating to capital adequacy and prudential supervision and applicable to the Issuer, including (without limitation to the generality of the foregoing), those applicable laws, regulations, requirements, guidelines and policies relating to capital adequacy and prudential supervision then in effect of the United Kingdom or the relevant Supervisory Authority;

Secondary Non-Preferential Debts means 'secondary non-preferential debts' as defined in Section 387A(3)(b) of the Insolvency Act (or, as the case may be, in the relevant section of any other Ranking Legislation);

Senior Claims means the aggregate amount of all claims admitted in the winding up or dissolution of the Issuer which are:

  • (i) claims of investing members of the Issuer as regards the principal and interest due on share investments other than deferred share investments; and
  • (ii) claims (including, as applicable, those of depositors) in respect of Ordinary Non-Preferential Debts of the Issuer and all other obligations of the Issuer which are preferred by law to Secondary Non-Preferential Debts;

Senior Non-Preferred Claims means the aggregate amount of all claims admitted in the winding up or dissolution of the Issuer which are claims of creditors in respect of Secondary Non-Preferential Debts of the Issuer;

share investment has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Memorandum and Rules of the Issuer;

Subordinated Claims means the aggregate amount of all claims admitted in the winding up or dissolution of the Issuer which are claims in respect of Tertiary Non-Preferential Debts of the Issuer (or which otherwise rank or are expressed by their terms to rank junior to Senior Non-Preferred Claims), including (without limitation) claims in respect of obligations of the Issuer which constitute, or would but for any applicable limitation on the amount of such capital constitute, Tier 2 Capital, Additional Tier 1 Capital or CET1 Capital (including the Issuer's core capital deferred shares) and claims in respect of the Issuer's permanent interest bearing shares;

Supervisory Authority means, from time to time, the Prudential Regulation Authority, the Bank of England and/or such other authority having for the time being primary supervisory authority and/or responsibility with respect to prudential or resolution matters concerning the Issuer and/or its group, as may be relevant in the context;

Tertiary Non-Preferential Debts means 'tertiary non-preferential debts' as defined in Section 387A(3)(c) of the Insolvency Act (or, as the case may be, in the relevant section of any other Ranking Legislation);

Tier 1 Capital, CET1 Capital, Additional Tier 1 Capital and Tier 2 Capital have the respective meanings given thereto (or to a successor or equivalent term) in the Regulatory Capital Requirements; and

references to a winding up or dissolution in respect of the Issuer (which term includes, where the context admits, a Successor Entity which has been substituted in place of the Issuer) shall include (as applicable): (i) an order being made, or an effective resolution being passed, for the winding up or dissolution of the Issuer; (ii) following the appointment of an administrator in respect of the Issuer, the administrator gives notice that it intends to declare and distribute a dividend; or (iii) the liquidation of the Issuer, or any procedure similar to that described in part (i) or (ii) of this definition occurring in respect of the Issuer (including, if applicable, any building society or bank insolvency procedure, or a building society or bank administration procedure involving a distribution to creditors, pursuant to the Banking Act 2009) which has the effect of a winding up or dissolution.

3. Interest

3.1 Interest on Fixed Rate Notes

The applicable Final Terms will indicate whether the Notes are Fixed Rate Notes, Reset Notes, Floating Rate Notes or Zero Coupon Notes or, in the case of Exempt Notes, whether a different interest basis applies.

Each Fixed Rate Note bears interest on its outstanding nominal amount from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date at the rate(s) per annum equal to the Fixed Rate(s) of Interest payable in arrear on the Fixed Interest Date(s) in each year and on the Maturity Date if that does not fall on a Fixed Interest Date. The first payment of interest will be made on the Fixed Interest Date next following the Interest Commencement Date and, if the first anniversary of the Interest Commencement Date is not a Fixed Interest Date, will amount to the Initial Broken Amount. If the Maturity Date is not a Fixed Interest Date, interest from (and including) the preceding Fixed Interest Date (or the Interest Commencement Date, as the case may be) to (but excluding) the Maturity Date will amount to the Final Broken Amount.

If "Business Day Convention—Adjusted" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, (a) any Fixed Interest Date otherwise falling on a day which is not a Business Day (as defined in Condition 3.2 below) will be postponed or brought forward (as applicable) in accordance with the Business Day Convention (as described in Condition 3.2(a)) set out in the applicable Final Terms which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be the Floating Rate Convention and (b) the amount of interest payable on a Fixed Interest Date will be the amount accrued during the Fixed Interest Period ending immediately prior to such Fixed Interest Date, and the provisions of Condition 3.2(d) (excluding the determination of the Rate of Interest) and Condition 3.2(f) (excluding the notification of the Rate of Interest) shall apply, mutatis mutandis, as though references therein (and, if applicable, in the description of the relevant Business Day Convention (as set out in Condition 3.2(a)) to (A) "Floating Rate Notes" were to "Fixed Rate Notes"; (B) "Interest Amounts" were to amounts of interest payable in respect of Fixed Rate Notes; (C) "Interest Payment Date" were to "Fixed Interest Date"; and (D) "Interest Period" were to "Fixed Interest Period".

If "Business Day Convention—Non-Adjusted" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, any Fixed Interest Date otherwise falling on a day which is not a Business Day will be postponed or brought forward (as applicable) in accordance with the Business Day Convention set out in the applicable Final Terms (as described below) which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be the Floating Rate Convention but there will be no corresponding adjustment of the amount of interest payable on such Fixed Interest Date.

Except in the case of Notes in definitive form where an applicable Fixed Coupon Amount or Broken Amount is specified in the applicable Final Terms, interest shall be calculated in respect of any period by applying the Rate of Interest to:

  • (a) in the case of Fixed Rate Notes which are represented by a Global Note, the aggregate outstanding nominal amount of the Fixed Rate Notes represented by such Global Note; or
  • (b) in the case of Fixed Rate Notes in definitive form, the Calculation Amount;

and, in each case, multiplying such sum by the applicable Day Count Fraction, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest sub-unit of the relevant Specified Currency, half of any such sub-unit being rounded upwards or otherwise in accordance with applicable market convention. Where the Specified Denomination of a Fixed Rate Note in definitive form is a multiple of the Calculation Amount, the amount of interest payable in respect of such Fixed Rate Note shall be the product of the amount (determined in the manner provided above) for the Calculation Amount and the amount by which the Calculation Amount is multiplied to reach the Specified Denomination, without any further rounding.

In this Condition, Fixed Interest Period means the period from (and including) a Fixed Interest Date (or the Interest Commencement Date) to (but excluding) the next (or first) Fixed Interest Date.

3.2 Interest on Floating Rate Notes

(a) Interest Payment Dates

Each Floating Rate Note bears interest on its outstanding nominal amount from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date at the rate equal to the Rate of Interest payable in arrear on either:

  • (i) the Interest Payment Date(s) in each year (the period from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date to (but excluding) the first Interest Payment Date and each successive period from (and including) an Interest Payment Date to (but excluding) the next Interest Payment Date, each an Interest Period); or
  • (ii) if no express Interest Payment Date(s) is/are specified in the applicable Final Terms, each date (each an Interest Payment Date) which falls the number of months or other period specified as the Interest Period in the applicable Final Terms after the preceding Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the first Interest Payment Date, after the Interest Commencement Date.

If any Interest Payment Date which is specified in the applicable Final Terms to be subject to adjustment in accordance with a business day convention would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Business Day, then, if the business day convention specified is:

  • (A) in any case where Interest Periods are specified in accordance with Condition 3.2(a)(ii) above, the Floating Rate Convention, such Interest Payment Date shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day unless it would thereby fall into the next calendar month, in which event (I) such Interest Payment Date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day and (II) each subsequent Interest Payment Date shall be the last Business Day in the month which falls the number of months or other period specified as the Interest Period in the applicable Final Terms after the preceding applicable Interest Payment Date occurred; or
  • (B) the Following Business Day Convention, such Interest Payment Date shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day; or
  • (C) the Modified Following Business Day Convention, such Interest Payment Date shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day unless it would thereby fall into the next calendar month, in which event such Interest Payment Date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day; or
  • (D) the Preceding Business Day Convention, such Interest Payment Date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day; or
  • (E) the Modified Preceding Business Day Convention, such Interest Payment Date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day unless it would thereby fall into the previous calendar month, in which event such Interest Payment Date shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day.

In this Condition, Business Day means:

I. a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London and each Additional Business Centre (other than T2) specified in the applicable Final Terms;

  • II. if T2 is specified as an Additional Business Centre in the applicable Final Terms, a day on which T2 is open; and
  • III. either (a) in relation to any sum payable in a Specified Currency other than euro, a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in the principal financial centre of the country of the relevant Specified Currency (which, if the Specified Currency is Australian dollars or New Zealand dollars, shall be Sydney or Auckland, respectively) or (b) in relation to any sum payable in euro, a day on which T2 is open.

In these Terms and Conditions:

euro means the currency introduced at the start of the third stage of European economic and monetary union pursuant to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, as amended; and

T2 means the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System or any successor or replacement for that system.

(b) Rate of Interest

The Rate of Interest payable from time to time in respect of Floating Rate Notes will be determined in the manner specified in the applicable Final Terms and in accordance with the applicable provisions below.

(i) Screen Rate Determination – Term Rate

This Condition 3.2(b)(i) applies where the applicable Final Terms specifies "Term Rate" to be 'Applicable'.

  • (A) The Rate of Interest for each Interest Period will, subject to Condition 3.4 and as provided below, be either:
    • I. the offered quotation (if there is only one quotation on the Relevant Screen Page); or
    • II. the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest 0.0001 per cent.) of the offered quotations,

(expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for the Reference Rate which appears or appear, as the case may be, on the Relevant Screen Page (or such replacement page on that service which displays the information) at the Specified Time in the Relevant Financial Centre on the Interest Determination Date in question plus or minus the Margin (if any), all as determined by the Calculation Agent. If five or more of such offered quotations are available on the Relevant Screen Page, the highest (or, if there is more than one such highest quotation, one only of such quotations) and the lowest (or, if there is more than one such lowest quotation, one only of such quotations) shall be disregarded by the Calculation Agent for the purpose of determining the arithmetic mean (rounded as provided above) of such offered quotations.

(B) If the Relevant Screen Page is not available or if sub-paragraph (A)(I) above applies and no such offered quotation appears on the Relevant Screen Page or if sub-paragraph (A)(II) above applies and fewer than three such offered quotations appear on the Relevant Screen Page, in each case as at the time specified above, the Issuer shall, if applicable, request each of the Reference Banks to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation (expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for the Reference Rate as at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time, if the Reference Rate is EURIBOR) or (if otherwise specified) the Specified Time in the Relevant Financial Centre (each as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) on the Interest Determination Date in question. If two or more of the Reference Banks provide the Calculation Agent with such offered quotations, the Rate of Interest for such Interest Period shall be the arithmetic mean (rounded as provided above) of such offered quotations (excluding, if four or more of the Reference Banks provide the Calculation Agent with such quotations and the offered quotations of all such Reference Banks are not the same, the highest and lowest quotations and, if the highest quotation and/or the lowest quotation applies in respect of more than one such Reference Bank, excluding such highest and/or lowest quotation in respect of one such Reference Bank) plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the Margin (if any), all as determined by the Calculation Agent.

  • (C) If on any Interest Determination Date only one or none of the Reference Banks provides the Calculation Agent with such an offered quotation as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Rate of Interest for the relevant Interest Period shall be the rate per annum which the Calculation Agent determines as being either:
    • (i) the arithmetic mean (rounded as provided above) of the rates, as communicated to (and at the request of) the Calculation Agent by the Reference Banks or any two or more of them, which such banks were offered, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time, if the Reference Rate is EURIBOR) or (if otherwise specified) the Specified Time in the Relevant Financial Centre (each as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) on the relevant Interest Determination Date (or if such date is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day), deposits in the Specified Currency for a period equal to that which would have been used for the Reference Rate by leading banks in the Euro-zone inter-bank market (if the Reference Rate is EURIBOR) or otherwise the inter-bank market of the Relevant Financial Centre for the relevant Reference Rate, in each case plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the Margin (if any); or
    • (ii) in the event that the Calculation Agent can determine no such arithmetic mean, the lowest lending rate for lending amounts in the Specified Currency for a period equal to that which would have been used for the Reference Rate at which at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time, if the Reference Rate is EURIBOR) or (if otherwise specified) the Specified Time in the Relevant Financial Centre (each as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) on the relevant Interest Determination Date, any one or more banks (which bank or banks is or are in the opinion of the Issuer suitable for such purpose) informs the Calculation Agent it is quoting to leading banks in the Euro-zone inter-bank market (if the Reference Rate is EURIBOR) or otherwise the inter-bank market of the Relevant Financial Centre, in each case plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the Margin (if any),

provided that, if the Rate of Interest cannot be determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Rate of Interest shall be:

I. that determined as at the last preceding Interest Determination Date on which the Rate of Interest was so determined (though substituting, where a different Margin, Maximum Rate of Interest and/or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be applied to the relevant Interest Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Period, the Margin, Maximum Rate of Interest and/or Minimum Rate of Interest (as the case may be) relating to the relevant Interest Period in place of the Margin, Maximum Rate of Interest and/or Minimum Rate of Interest (as applicable) relating to that last preceding Interest Period) or;

II. if there is no such preceding Interest Determination Date, the initial Rate of Interest (but substituting, where a different Margin, Maximum Rate of Interest and/or Minimum Rate of Interest is/are to be applied to the relevant Interest Period from that which applied to the initial Interest Period, the Margin, Maximum Rate of Interest and/or Minimum Rate of Interest (as the case may be) relating to the relevant Interest Period in place of the Margin, Maximum Rate of Interest and/or Minimum Rate of Interest (as applicable) relating to that initial Interest Period) or, in the case of Notes with an Interest Basis that converts from a Fixed Rate to a Floating Rate, the Fixed Rate of Interest applicable to such Notes immediately prior to conversion of the Interest Basis.

Reference Banks means, in the context of Condition 3.2(b)(i)(A) (I), those banks whose offered rates were used to determine the offered quotation referred to in such Condition when such offered quotation last appeared on the Relevant Screen Page and, in the context of Condition 3.2(b)(i)(A) (II), those banks whose offered quotations last appeared on the Relevant Screen Page when no fewer than three such offered quotations appeared.

(ii) Screen Rate Determination – Overnight Rate - Compounded Daily SONIA - Non-Index Determination

This Condition 3.2(b)(ii) applies where the applicable Final Terms specifies: (1) "Overnight Rate" to be 'Applicable'; (2) "Compounded Daily SONIA" as the Reference Rate; and (3) "Index Determination" to be 'Not Applicable'.

(A) The Rate of Interest for an Interest Accrual Period will, subject to Condition 3.4 and as provided below, be Compounded Daily SONIA with respect to such Interest Accrual Period plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the applicable Margin (if any), all as determined by the Calculation Agent.

Compounded Daily SONIA means, with respect to an Interest Accrual Period, the rate of return of a daily compound interest investment (with the daily Sterling overnight reference rate as reference rate for the calculation of interest) as calculated by the Calculation Agent as at the relevant Interest Determination Date in accordance with the following formula (and the resulting percentage will be rounded if necessary to the nearest fifth decimal place, with 0.000005 being rounded upwards):

$$\left[\prod_{i=1}^{d_o} \left(1 + \frac{SOMA_i \times n_i}{\mathcal{D}}\right) - 1\right] \times \frac{\mathcal{D}}{d}$$

where:

d is the number of calendar days in:

  • (i) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the relevant Interest Accrual Period; or
  • (ii) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the relevant Observation Period;
  • D is the number specified as such in the applicable Final Terms (or, if no such number is specified, 365);
  • do means:
  • (i) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the number of London Banking Days in the relevant Interest Accrual Period; or
  • (ii) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the number of London Banking Days in the relevant Observation Period;
  • i is a series of whole numbers from one to "do", each representing the relevant London Banking Day in chronological order from, and including, the first London Banking Day in:
    • (i) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the relevant Interest Accrual Period; or
    • (ii) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the relevant Observation Period;
  • London Banking Day means any day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London;
  • ni for any London Banking Day "i", means the number of calendar days from (and including) such London Banking Day "i" up to (but excluding) the following London Banking Day;
  • Observation Period means the period from (and including) the date falling "p" London Banking Days prior to the first day of the relevant Interest Accrual Period to (but excluding) the date falling "p" London Banking Days prior to (A) (in the case of an Interest Period) the Interest Payment Date for such Interest Period or (B) (in the case of any other Interest Accrual Period) the date on which the relevant payment of interest falls due;
  • p means:
    • (i) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the number of London Banking Days specified as the "Lag Period" in the applicable Final Terms (or, if no such number is so specified, five London Banking Days); or
    • (ii) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the number of London Banking Days specified as the "Observation Shift Period" in the applicable Final Terms (or, if no such number is specified, five London Banking Days);
  • the SONIA reference rate, in respect of any London Banking Day (LBDx), is a reference rate equal to the daily Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) rate for such LBDx as provided by the administrator of SONIA to authorised distributors and as then published on the Relevant Screen Page (or, if the Relevant Screen Page is unavailable, as otherwise published by such authorised distributors) on the London Banking Day immediately following LBDx; and

SONIAi means the SONIA reference rate for:

  • (i) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the London Banking Day falling "p" London Banking Days prior to the relevant London Banking Day "i"; or
  • (ii) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the relevant London Banking Day "i".
  • (B) Subject to Condition 3.4, if, where any Rate of Interest is to be calculated pursuant to Condition 3.2(b)(ii)(A) above, in respect of any London Banking Day on which an applicable SONIA reference rate is required to be determined, such SONIA reference rate is not made available on the Relevant Screen Page or has not otherwise been published by the relevant authorised distributors, then the SONIA reference rate in respect of such London Banking Day shall be the rate determined by the Calculation Agent as:
    • I. the sum of (i) the Bank of England's Bank Rate (the Bank Rate) prevailing at 5.00 p.m. (London time) (or, if earlier, close of business) on such London Banking Day; and (ii) the mean of the spread of the SONIA reference rate to the Bank Rate over the previous five London Banking Days in respect of which a SONIA reference rate has been published, excluding the highest spread (or, if there is more than one highest spread, one only of those highest spreads) and lowest spread (or, if there is more than one lowest spread, one only of those lowest spreads); or
    • II. if the Bank Rate under (I)(i) above is not available at the relevant time, either (A) the SONIA reference rate published on the Relevant Screen Page (or otherwise published by the relevant authorised distributors) for the first preceding London Banking Day in respect of which the SONIA reference rate was published on the Relevant Screen Page (or otherwise published by the relevant authorised distributors) or (B) if this is more recent, the latest rate determined under (I) above,

and, in each case, references to "SONIA reference rate" in Condition 3.2(b)(ii)(A) above shall be construed accordingly.

  • (C) In the event that the Rate of Interest cannot be determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Condition 3.2(b)(ii), and without prejudice to Condition 3.4, the Rate of Interest shall be:
    • (i) that determined as at the last preceding Interest Determination Date on which the Rate of Interest was so determined (though substituting, where a different Margin, Maximum Rate of Interest and/or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be applied to the relevant Interest Accrual Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Accrual Period, the Margin, Maximum Rate of Interest and/or Minimum Rate of Interest (as the case may be) relating to the relevant Interest Accrual Period, in place of the Margin, Maximum Rate of Interest and/or Minimum Rate of Interest (as applicable) relating to that last preceding Interest Accrual Period); or
    • (ii) if there is no such preceding Interest Determination Date, the initial Rate of Interest which would have been applicable to the Notes for the first scheduled Interest Period had the Notes been in issue for a period equal in duration to the first scheduled Interest Period but ending on (and excluding) the Interest Commencement Date (applying the Margin and, if applicable, any Maximum Rate of Interest and/or Minimum Rate of Interest, applicable to the first scheduled Interest Period),

in each case as determined by the Calculation Agent.

(iii) Screen Rate Determination – Overnight Rate - Compounded Daily SONIA - Index Determination

This Condition 3.2(b)(iii) applies where the applicable Final Terms specifies: (1) "Overnight Rate" to be 'Applicable'; (2) "Compounded Daily SONIA" as the Reference Rate; and (3) "Index Determination" to be 'Applicable'.

(A) The Rate of Interest for an Interest Accrual Period will, subject to Condition 3.4 and as provided below, be the Compounded Daily SONIA Rate with respect to such Interest Accrual Period plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the applicable Margin (if any), all as determined by the Calculation Agent.

Compounded Daily SONIA Rate means, with respect to an Interest Accrual Period, the rate of return of a daily compound interest investment (with the daily Sterling overnight reference rate as reference rate for the calculation of interest) (expressed as a percentage and rounded if necessary to the fifth decimal place, with 0.000005 being rounded upwards) determined by the Calculation Agent by reference to the screen rate or index for compounded daily SONIA rates administered by the administrator of the SONIA reference rate that is published or displayed on the Relevant Screen Page specified in the applicable Final Terms, or, if no such page is so specified or if such page is unavailable at the relevant time, as otherwise published or displayed by such administrator or other information service from time to time on the relevant Interest Determination Date (the SONIA Compounded Index), and in accordance with the following formula:

Compounded Daily SONIA Rate =

$$\left(\begin{array}{c} \text{SONIA Compounded Index}_{\text{End}} \ \hline \text{SONIA Compounded Index}_{\text{Start}} \end{array} - 1\right) \ge \frac{\text{365}}{d}$$

where:

  • d is the number of calendar days from (and including) the day in relation to which SONIA Compounded IndexStart is determined to (but excluding) the day in relation to which SONIA Compounded IndexEnd is determined;
  • London Banking Day means any day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London;
  • Relevant Number is the number specified as such in the applicable Final Terms (or, if no such number is specified, five);
  • SONIA Compounded IndexStart means, with respect to an Interest Accrual Period, the SONIA Compounded Index determined in relation to the day falling the Relevant Number of London Banking Days prior to the first day of such Interest Accrual Period; and
  • SONIA Compounded IndexEnd means, with respect to an Interest Accrual Period, the SONIA Compounded Index determined in relation to the day falling the Relevant Number of London Banking Days prior to (A) the Interest Payment Date for such Interest Accrual Period, or (B) such other date on which the relevant payment of interest falls due (but

which by its definition or the operation of the relevant provisions is excluded from such Interest Accrual Period).

(B) If the relevant SONIA Compounded Index is not published or displayed by the administrator of the SONIA reference rate or other information service by 5.00 p.m. (London time) (or, if later, by the time falling one hour after the customary or scheduled time for publication thereof in accordance with the then-prevailing operational procedures of the administrator of the SONIA reference rate or of such other information service, as the case may be) on the relevant Interest Determination Date, the Compounded Daily SONIA Rate for the applicable Interest Accrual Period for which the SONIA Compounded Index is not available shall be "Compounded Daily SONIA" determined in accordance with Condition 3.2(b)(ii) above as if "Index Determination" were specified in the applicable Final Terms as being 'Not Applicable', and for these purposes: (i) the "Observation Method" shall be deemed to be "Observation Shift" and (ii) the "Observation Shift Period" shall be deemed to be equal to the Relevant Number of London Banking Days, as if those alternative elections had been made in the applicable Final Terms.

(iv) Screen Rate Determination – Overnight Rate – SOFR – Non-Index Determination

This Condition 3.2(b)(iv) applies where the applicable Final Terms specifies: (1) "Overnight Rate" to be 'Applicable'; (2) either "Compounded Daily SOFR" or "Weighted Average SOFR" as the Reference Rate; and (3) "Index Determination" to be 'Not Applicable'.

Where the applicable Final Terms specifies the Reference Rate to be "Compounded Daily SOFR", the provisions of paragraph (A) below of this Condition 3.2(b)(iv) apply.

Where the applicable Final Terms specifies the Reference Rate to be "Weighted Average SOFR", the provisions of paragraph (B) below of this Condition 3.2(b)(iv) apply.

(A) Compounded Daily SOFR

Where this paragraph (A) applies, the Rate of Interest for an Interest Accrual Period will, subject to Condition 3.4 and as provided below, be Compounded Daily SOFR with respect to such Interest Accrual Period plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the applicable Margin (if any), all as determined by the Calculation Agent.

Compounded Daily SOFR means, with respect to an Interest Accrual Period, the rate of return of a daily compound interest investment (with the daily U.S. dollars secured overnight financing rate as reference rate for the calculation of interest) as calculated by the Calculation Agent as at the relevant Interest Determination Date in accordance with the following formula (and the resulting percentage will be rounded if necessary to the nearest fifth decimal place, with 0.000005 being rounded upwards):

$$\left[\prod_{i=1}^{d_0} \left(1 + \frac{SOFR_i \times n_i}{D} \right) - 1\right] \times \frac{D}{d}$$

where:

  • d is the number of calendar days in:
    • (i) where "Lag" or "Lock-out" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the relevant Interest Accrual Period; or
  • (ii) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the relevant Observation Period;
  • D is the number specified as such in the applicable Final Terms (or, if no such number is specified, 360);
  • do means:
    • (i) where "Lag" or "Lock-out" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the number of U.S. Government Securities Business Days in the relevant Interest Accrual Period; or
    • (ii) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the number of U.S. Government Securities Business Days in the relevant Observation Period;
  • i is a series of whole numbers from one to "do", each representing the relevant U.S. Government Securities Business Day in chronological order from, and including, the first U.S. Government Securities Business Day in:
    • (i) where "Lag" or "Lock-out" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the relevant Interest Accrual Period; or
    • (ii) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the relevant Observation Period;
  • Lock-out Period means the period from (and including) the day following the Interest Determination Date to (but excluding) the corresponding Interest Payment Date;
  • New York Fed's Website means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of SOFR) or any successor source;
  • ni for any U.S. Government Securities Business Day "i", means the number of calendar days from (and including) such U.S. Government Securities Business Day "i" up to (but excluding) the following U.S. Government Securities Business Day;
  • Observation Period means the period from (and including) the date falling "p" U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of the relevant Interest Accrual Period to (but excluding) the date falling "p" U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to (A) (in the case of an Interest Period) the Interest Payment Date for such Interest Period or (B) (in the case of any other Interest Accrual Period) the date on which the relevant payment of interest falls due;
  • p means:
    • (i) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the number of U.S. Government Securities Business Days specified as the "Lag Period" in the applicable Final Terms (or, if no such number is so specified, five U.S. Government Securities Business Days);
    • (ii) where "Lock-out" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, zero U.S. Government Securities Business Days; or
  • (iii) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the number of U.S. Government Securities Business Days specified as the "Observation Shift Period" in the applicable Final Terms (or, if no such number is specified, five U.S. Government Securities Business Days);
  • Reference Day means each U.S. Government Securities Business Day in the relevant Interest Accrual Period, other than any U.S. Government Securities Business Day in the Lockout Period;
  • SOFR in respect of any U.S. Government Securities Business Day (USBDx), is a reference rate equal to the daily secured overnight financing rate as provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as the administrator of such rate (or any successor administrator of such rate) on the New York Fed's Website, in each case at or around 3.00 p.m. (New York City time) on the U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately following such USBDx;

SOFRi means the SOFR for:

  • (i) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the U.S. Government Securities Business Day falling "p" U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the relevant U.S. Government Securities Business Day "i";
  • (ii) where "Lock-out" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms:
    • (I) in respect of each U.S. Government Securities Business Day "i" that is a Reference Day, the SOFR in respect of the U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately preceding such Reference Day; or
    • (II) in respect of each U.S. Government Securities Business Day "i" that is not a Reference Day (being a U.S. Government Securities Business Day in the Lock-out Period), the SOFR in respect of the U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately preceding the last Reference Day of the relevant Interest Accrual Period (such last Reference Day coinciding with the Interest Determination Date); or
  • (iii) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the relevant U.S. Government Securities Business Day "i"; and
  • U.S. Government Securities Business Day means any day except for a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in U.S. government securities.

(B) Weighted Average SOFR

Where this paragraph (B) applies, the Rate of Interest for an Interest Accrual Period will, subject to Condition 3.4 and as provided below, be the Weighted Average SOFR with respect to such Interest Accrual Period plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the applicable Margin (if any), all as calculated by the Calculation Agent as of the Interest Determination Date (and rounded, if necessary, to the fifth decimal place, with 0.000005 being rounded upwards), where:

Weighted Average SOFR means:

  • (i) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the arithmetic mean of the SOFR in effect for each calendar day during the relevant Observation Period, calculated by multiplying each relevant SOFR by the number of calendar days such rate is in effect, determining the sum of such products and dividing such sum by the number of calendar days in the relevant Observation Period. For these purposes, the SOFR in effect for any calendar day which is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day shall be deemed to be the SOFR in effect for the U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately preceding such calendar day; and
  • (ii) where "Lock-out" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the arithmetic mean of the SOFR in effect for each calendar day during the relevant Interest Accrual Period, calculated by multiplying each relevant SOFR by the number of days such rate is in effect, determining the sum of such products and dividing such sum by the number of calendar days in the relevant Interest Accrual Period, provided however that for any calendar day of such Interest Accrual Period falling in the Lock-out Period, the relevant SOFR for each day during that Lock-out Period will be deemed to be the SOFR in effect for the Reference Day immediately preceding the first day of such Lock-out Period. For these purposes, the SOFR in effect for any calendar day which is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day shall, subject to the proviso above, be deemed to be the SOFR in effect for the U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately preceding such calendar day.

Defined terms used in this paragraph (B) and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in paragraph (A) above of this Condition 3.2(b)(iv).

(C) SOFR Unavailable

Subject to Condition 3.4, if, where any Rate of Interest is to be calculated pursuant to this Condition 3.2(b)(iv), in respect of any U.S. Government Securities Business Day in respect of which an applicable SOFR is required to be determined, such SOFR is not available, such SOFR shall be the SOFR for the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day in respect of which the SOFR was published on the New York Fed's Website.

In the event that the Rate of Interest cannot be determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Condition 3.2(b)(iv) but without prejudice to Condition 3.4, the Rate of Interest shall be calculated in accordance, mutatis mutandis, with the provisions of Condition 3.2(b)(ii)(C).

(v) Screen Rate Determination – Overnight Rate - SOFR - Index Determination

This Condition 3.2(b)(v) applies where the applicable Final Terms specifies: (1) "Overnight Rate" to be 'Applicable'; (2) "Compounded Daily SOFR" as the Reference Rate; and (2) "Index Determination" to be 'Applicable'.

(A) The Rate of Interest for an Interest Accrual Period will, subject to Condition 3.4 and as provided below, be the Compounded SOFR with respect to such Interest Accrual Period plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the applicable Margin (if any), all as determined by the Calculation Agent.

Compounded SOFR means, with respect to an Interest Accrual Period, the rate (expressed as a percentage and rounded if necessary to the fifth decimal place, with 0.000005 being rounded upwards) determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the following formula:

$$\left(\begin{array}{cc} SOFR \ Index_{End} \ \hline SOFR \ Index_{Start} \end{array} - 1\right) \quad \text{x} \quad \frac{360}{d_c}$$

where:

  • dc is the number of calendar days from (and including) the day in relation to which SOFR IndexStart is determined to (but excluding) the day in relation to which SOFR IndexEnd is determined;
  • Relevant Number is the number specified as such in the applicable Final Terms (or, if no such number is specified, five);
  • SOFR means the daily secured overnight financing rate as provided by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator's Website;
  • SOFR Administrator means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of SOFR);
  • SOFR Administrator's Website means the website of the SOFR Administrator, or any successor source;
  • SOFR Index, with respect to any U.S. Government Securities Business Day, means the SOFR index value as published by the SOFR Administrator as such index appears on the SOFR Administrator's Website at or around 3.00 p.m. (New York time) on such U.S. Government Securities Business Day (the SOFR Determination Time);
  • SOFR IndexStart, with respect to an Interest Accrual Period, is the SOFR Index value for the day which is the Relevant Number of U.S. Government Securities Business Days preceding the first day of such Interest Accrual Period;
  • SOFR IndexEnd, with respect to an Interest Accrual Period, is the SOFR Index value for the day which is the Relevant Number of U.S. Government Securities Business Days preceding (A) the Interest Payment Date for such Interest Accrual Period, or (B) such other date on which the relevant payment of interest falls due (but which by its definition or the operation of the relevant provisions is excluded from such Interest Accrual Period); and
  • U.S. Government Securities Business Day means any day except for a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in U.S. government securities.
  • (B) If, as at any relevant SOFR Determination Time, the relevant SOFR Index is not published or displayed on the SOFR Administrator's Website by the SOFR Administrator, the Compounded SOFR for the applicable Interest Accrual Period for which the relevant SOFR Index is not available shall be "Compounded Daily SOFR" determined in accordance with Condition 3.2(b)(iv) above as if "Index Determination" were specified in the applicable Final Terms, as being 'Not Applicable', and for these purposes: (i) the "Observation Method" shall be deemed to be "Observation Shift" and (ii) the "Observation Shift Period" shall be deemed to be equal

to the Relevant Number of U.S. Government Securities Business Days, as if such alternative elections had been made in the applicable Final Terms.

(vi) Screen Rate Determination – Overnight Rate - Compounded Daily €STR – Non-Index Determination

This Condition 3.2(b)(vi) applies where the applicable Final Terms specifies: (1) "Overnight Rate" to be 'Applicable'; (2) "Compounded Daily €STR" as the Reference Rate; and (3) "Index Determination" to be 'Not Applicable'.

(A) The Rate of Interest for an Interest Accrual Period will, subject to Condition 3.4 and as provided below, be Compounded Daily €STR with respect to such Interest Accrual Period plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the applicable Margin (if any), all as determined by the Calculation Agent.

Compounded Daily €STR means, with respect to an Interest Accrual Period, the rate of return of a daily compound interest investment (with the daily euro short-term rate as reference rate for the calculation of interest) as calculated by the Calculation Agent as at the relevant Interest Determination Date in accordance with the following formula (and the resulting percentage will be rounded if necessary to the nearest fifth decimal place, with 0.000005 being rounded upwards):

$$\left[\prod_{i=1}^{d_o} \left(1 + \frac{\mathsf{GSTR}_i \times n_i}{\mathsf{D}}\right) - 1\right] \times \frac{\mathsf{D}}{d}$$

where:

the €STR reference rate, in respect of any TARGET Business Day (TBDx), is a reference rate equal to the daily euro short-term rate (€STR) for such TBDx as provided by the European Central Bank as the administrator of €STR (or any successor administrator of such rate) on the website of the European Central Bank (or, if no longer published on its website, as otherwise published by it or provided by it to authorised distributors and as then published on the Relevant Screen Page or, if the Relevant Screen Page is unavailable, as otherwise published by such authorised distributors) on the TARGET Business Day immediately following TBDx (in each case, at the time specified by, or determined in accordance with, the applicable methodology, policies or guidelines, of the European Central Bank or the successor administrator of such rate);

€STRi means the €STR reference rate for:

  • (i) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the TARGET Business Day falling "p" TARGET Business Days prior to the relevant TARGET Business Day "i"; or
  • (ii) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the relevant TARGET Business Day "i".
  • d is the number of calendar days in:
    • (i) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the relevant Interest Accrual Period; or
  • (ii) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the relevant Observation Period;
  • D is the number specified as such in the applicable Final Terms (or, if no such number is specified, 360);
  • do means:
    • (i) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the number of TARGET Business Days in the relevant Interest Accrual Period; or
    • (ii) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the number of TARGET Business Days in the relevant Observation Period;
  • i is a series of whole numbers from one to "do", each representing the relevant TARGET Business Day in chronological order from, and including, the first TARGET Business Day in:
    • (i) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the relevant Interest Accrual Period; or
    • (ii) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the relevant Observation Period;
  • ni for any TARGET Business Day "i", means the number of calendar days from (and including) such TARGET Business Day "i" up to (but excluding) the following TARGET Business Day;

Observation Period means the period from (and including) the date falling "p" TARGET Business Days prior to the first day of the relevant Interest Accrual Period to (but excluding) the date falling "p" TARGET Business Days prior to (A) (in the case of an Interest Period) the Interest Payment Date for such Interest Period or (B) (in the case of any other Interest Accrual Period) the date on which the relevant payment of interest falls due;

  • p means:
    • (i) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the number of TARGET Business Days specified as the "Lag Period" in the applicable Final Terms (or, if no such number is so specified, five TARGET Business Days); or
    • (ii) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the number of TARGET Business Days specified as the "Observation Shift Period" in the applicable Final Terms (or, if no such number is specified, five TARGET Business Days); and

TARGET Business Day means any day on which T2 is open.

  • (B) Subject to Condition 3.4, if, where any Rate of Interest is to be calculated pursuant to Condition 3.2(b)(vi)(A) above, in respect of any TARGET Business Day in respect of which an applicable €STR reference rate is required to be determined, such €STR reference rate is not made available on the Relevant Screen Page or has not otherwise been published by the relevant authorised distributors, then the €STR reference rate in respect of such TARGET Business Day shall be the €STR reference rate for the first preceding TARGET Business Day in respect of which €STR reference rate was published by the European Central Bank on its website, as determined by the Calculation Agent.
  • (C) In the event that the Rate of Interest cannot be determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Condition 3.2(b)(vi) but without prejudice to Condition 3.4, the Rate of Interest shall be calculated in accordance, mutatis mutandis, with the provisions of Condition 3.2(b)(ii)(C).

(vii) Screen Rate Determination – Overnight Rate - Compounded Daily TONA – Non-Index Determination

This Condition 3.2(b)(vii) applies where the applicable Final Terms specifies: (1) "Overnight Rate" to be 'Applicable'; (2) "Compounded Daily TONA" as the Reference Rate; and (3) "Index Determination" to be 'Not Applicable'.

(A) The Rate of Interest for an Interest Accrual Period will, subject to Condition 3.4 and as provided below, be Compounded Daily TONA with respect to such Interest Accrual Period plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the applicable Margin (if any), all as determined by the Calculation Agent.

Compounded Daily TONA means, with respect to an Interest Accrual Period, the rate calculated by the Calculation Agent as at the relevant Interest Determination Date in accordance with the following formula (and the resulting percentage will be rounded if necessary to the nearest fifth decimal place, with 0.000005 being rounded upwards):

  1. if the Observation Method is specified as being "Lookback" in the applicable Final Terms:

$$\left[\prod_{i=1}^{d_0} \left(1 + \frac{\text{TONA}_{\text{-PTBB}_i \times \ \cdot \ n_i} n_i}{365} \right) - 1\right] \times \frac{365}{d} \dots$$

where:

  • d is the number of calendar days in the relevant Interest Accrual Period;
  • do is the number of Tokyo Banking Days in the relevant Interest Accrual Period;
  • i is a series of whole numbers from one to "d0", each representing the relevant Tokyo Banking Day in chronological order from, and including, the first Tokyo Banking Day in the relevant Interest Accrual Period;
  • ni for any Tokyo Banking Day "i" in the relevant Interest Accrual Period, is the number of calendar days from (and including) such Tokyo Banking Day "i" up to (but excluding) the following Tokyo Banking Day ("i+1"); and
  • TONA-pTBD means, in respect of any Tokyo Banking Day "i" falling in the relevant Interest Accrual Period, the TONA Reference Rate for the Tokyo Banking Day falling "p" Tokyo Banking Days prior to such Tokyo Banking Day "i"; or

  • if the Observation Method is specified as being "Observation Shift" in the applicable Final Terms:

$$\left[\prod_{i=1}^{d_o} \left( 1 + \frac{\text{TONA}_i}{365} \times \frac{n_i}{d} \right) - 1 \right] \times \frac{365}{d} \text{s}$$

where:

  • d is the number of calendar days in the relevant TONA Observation Period;
  • do is the number of Tokyo Banking Days in the relevant TONA Observation Period;
  • i is a series of whole numbers from one to "d0", each representing the relevant Tokyo Banking Day in chronological order from, and including, the first Tokyo Banking Day in the relevant TONA Observation Period;
  • ni for any Tokyo Banking Day "i" in the relevant TONA Observation Period, is the number of calendar days from (and including) such Tokyo Banking Day "i" up to (but excluding) the following Tokyo Banking Day ("i+1"); and
  • TONAi means, in respect of any Tokyo Banking Day "i" falling in the relevant TONA Observation Period, the TONA Reference Rate for such Tokyo Banking Day.
  • (B) Correction of TONA

If the TONA Reference Rate in respect of any Tokyo Banking Day is subsequently corrected and provided by the administrator of TONA to authorised distributors of TONA and published on the Relevant Screen Page no later than the Correction Cut-off Time (if any) or, if later (or there is no such Correction Cut-off Time), one hour after the rate for such Tokyo Banking Day is published on the Relevant Screen Page, then TONA in respect of such Tokyo Banking Day shall be the subsequently corrected and published rate appearing on the Relevant Screen Page,

where:

Correction Cut-off Time means the time specified as such by the administrator of TONA in the TONA benchmark methodology.

(C) TONA Index Cessation Event

Notwithstanding Condition 3.4, if the Issuer determines at any time prior to the TONA Reference Time on any Tokyo Banking Day that a TONA Index Cessation Event has occurred, then the TONA Reference Rate in respect of each Tokyo Banking Day falling on or after the TONA Index Cessation Effective Date will be the JPY Recommended Rate.

If there is a JPY Recommended Rate before the end of the first Tokyo Banking Day following the TONA Index Cessation Effective Date, but neither the administrator nor authorised distributors provide or publish the JPY Recommended Rate, then, subject to the below, in respect of any day for which the JPY Recommended Rate is required, references to the JPY Recommended Rate will be deemed to be references to the last provided or published JPY Recommended Rate. However, if there is no last provided or published JPY Recommended Rate, then in respect of any day for which the JPY Recommended Rate is required, references to the JPY Recommended Rate will be deemed to be references to the last provided or published TONA.

The Issuer shall notify the Calculation Agent and, in accordance with Condition 17, the Noteholders of any determination by the Issuer of a TONA Index Cessation Event and of any applicable JPY Recommended Rate.

If:

  • (I) there is no JPY Recommended Rate before the end of the first Tokyo Banking Day following the TONA Index Cessation Effective Date; or
  • (II) there is a JPY Recommended Rate and a JPY Recommended Rate Index Cessation Effective Date subsequently occurs in respect of such JPY Recommended Rate,

then the rate in respect of each Tokyo Banking Day falling on or after the TONA Index Cessation Effective Date or a JPY Recommended Rate Fixing Day occurring on or after the JPY Recommended Rate Index Cessation Effective Date, as the case may be, will be such successor or alternative rate (if any) for the TONA Reference Rate or the JPY Recommended Rate, as the case may be, as is determined by the Issuer pursuant to Condition 3.4.

(D) Definitions

For the purposes of this Condition 3.2(b)(vii):

JPY Recommended Rate means, in respect of any Tokyo Banking Day, the rate (inclusive of any spreads or adjustments) recommended as the replacement for TONA by a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Bank of Japan for the purpose of recommending a replacement for TONA (which rate may be produced by the Bank of Japan or another administrator) and as provided by the administrator of that rate or, if that rate is not provided by the administrator thereof (or a successor administrator), published by an authorised distributor in respect of such day;

JPY Recommended Rate Fixing Day means, in respect of the JPY Recommended Rate and any day, the publication day specified by the administrator of the JPY Recommended Rate for the JPY Recommended Rate in its benchmark methodology;

JPY Recommended Rate Index Cessation Effective Date means, in respect of the JPY Recommended Rate and a JPY Recommended Rate Index Cessation Event, the first date on which the JPY Recommended Rate would ordinarily have been published or provided and is no longer published or provided;

JPY Recommended Rate Index Cessation Event means, in respect of the JPY Recommended Rate:

  • (a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the JPY Recommended Rate announcing that it has ceased or will cease to provide the JPY Recommended Rate permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the JPY Recommended Rate; or
  • (b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the JPY Recommended Rate, the central bank for the currency of the JPY Recommended Rate, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator of the JPY Recommended Rate, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator of the JPY Recommended Rate or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution

authority over the administrator of the JPY Recommended Rate, which states that the administrator of the JPY Recommended Rate has ceased or will cease to provide the JPY Recommended Rate permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the JPY Recommended Rate;

p means the number of Tokyo Banking Days specified as such in the applicable Final Terms;

TONA means the daily Tokyo Overnight Average rate administered by the Bank of Japan (or any successor administrator).

TONA Index Cessation Effective Date means, in respect of TONA and a TONA Index Cessation Event, the first date on which TONA would ordinarily have been published or provided and is no longer published or provided;

TONA Index Cessation Event means, in respect of TONA:

  • (a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of TONA announcing that it has ceased or will cease to provide TONA permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide TONA; or
  • (b) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of TONA, the central bank for the currency of TONA, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator of TONA, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator of TONA or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator of TONA, which states that the administrator of TONA has ceased or will cease to provide TONA permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide TONA;

TONA Observation Period means, in respect of any Interest Accrual Period, the period from (and including) the date falling "p" Tokyo Banking Days prior to the first day of such Interest Accrual Period to (but excluding) the date falling "p" Tokyo Banking Days prior to the Interest Payment Date for such Interest Accrual Period or such other date on which the relevant payment of interest falls due (but which by its definition or the operation of the relevant provisions is excluded from such Interest Accrual Period);

TONA Reference Rate means the rate determined by the Calculation Agent, in respect of a Tokyo Banking Day, being a reference rate equal to (subject to Condition 3.2(b)(vii)(C)) the daily TONA for such Tokyo Banking Day as provided by the administrator of TONA to authorised distributors and as then published on the Relevant Screen Page (or, if the Relevant Screen Page is unavailable, as otherwise published by such authorised distributors) in each case as of approximately 10:00 a.m. (Tokyo time) (or any amended publication time as specified by the administrator of such rate) on the Tokyo Banking Day immediately following such Tokyo Banking Day. If no such rate is published by the administrator of TONA or an authorised distributor and is not otherwise provided by the administrator of TONA other than as a consequence of a TONA Index Cessation Event, then TONA for such Tokyo Banking Day will be TONA as last provided or published on the Relevant Screen Page (or as otherwise published by relevant authorised distributors) that appears at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Tokyo time) on the Bank of Japan's Website on the Tokyo Banking Day immediately following such Tokyo Banking Day;

TONA Reference Time means, with respect to any determination of TONA, 10.00 a.m. (Tokyo time) on the Tokyo Banking Day immediately following the date of such determination; and

Tokyo Banking Day means a day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in Tokyo.

(viii) Interest Accrual Period

As used herein, an Interest Accrual Period means (i) each Interest Period and (ii) any other period (if any) in respect of which interest is to be calculated, being the period from (and including) the first day of such period to (but excluding) the day on which the relevant payment of interest falls due (which, if the Notes become due and payable in accordance with Condition 9 or Condition 10 (as applicable), shall be the date on which the Notes become due and payable).

(ix) Determination of Rate of Interest following acceleration

If the Notes become due and payable in accordance with Condition 9 or Condition 10 (as applicable), then:

  • (A) if the applicable Final Terms specifies "Overnight Rate" to be 'Applicable', the final Rate of Interest shall be calculated for the Interest Accrual Period to (but excluding) the date on which the Notes become so due and payable; and
  • (B) in all other cases, the Rate of Interest applicable to the Notes from time to time shall continue to be calculated in accordance with Clause 2.2 of the Trust Deed,

and (in either case) such Rate of Interest shall continue to apply to the Notes for so long as interest continues to accrue thereon as provided in Condition 3.5 and the Trust Deed.

(c) Minimum and/or Maximum Rate of Interest

If the applicable Final Terms specifies a Minimum Rate of Interest for any Interest Period and if, but for this Condition 3.2(c), the Rate of Interest determined for such Interest Period (or any Interest Accrual Period falling within such Interest Period) would be less than such Minimum Rate of Interest, the Rate of Interest for such Interest Period (or such Interest Accrual Period falling within such Interest Period) shall be equal to such Minimum Rate of Interest.

If the applicable Final Terms specifies a Maximum Rate of Interest for any Interest Period and if, but for this Condition 3.2(c), the Rate of Interest for such Interest Period (or any Interest Accrual Period falling within such Interest Period) would be greater than such Maximum Rate of Interest, the Rate of Interest for such Interest Period (or such Interest Accrual Period falling within such Interest Period) shall be equal to such Maximum Rate of Interest.

Unless the applicable Final Terms specifies otherwise, the Minimum Rate of Interest for any Interest Period (or other Interest Accrual Period) in respect of any Note shall be deemed to be nil.

(d) Determination of Rate of Interest and calculation of Interest Amount

The Calculation Agent will, at or as soon as practicable after each time at which the Rate of Interest is to be determined, determine the Rate of Interest for the relevant Interest Period (or other Interest Accrual Period).

The Calculation Agent will calculate the amount of interest (each an Interest Amount) for the relevant Interest Period (or other Interest Accrual Period). Each Interest Amount shall be calculated by applying the Rate of Interest to:

  • (A) in the case of Floating Rate Notes which are represented by a Global Note, the aggregate outstanding nominal amount of the Notes represented by such Global Note; or
  • (B) in the case of Floating Rate Notes in definitive form, the Calculation Amount;

and, in each case, multiplying such sum by the Day Count Fraction specified in the applicable Final Terms. The resultant figure will be rounded as follows (or otherwise in accordance with applicable market convention):

  • (i) all United States Dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one half cent being rounded up);
  • (ii) all Japanese Yen amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded downwards to the next lower whole Japanese Yen; and
  • (iii) all amounts denominated in any other currency used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest two decimal places in such currency, with 0.005 being rounded upwards.

Where the Specified Denomination of a Floating Rate Note in definitive form is a multiple of the Calculation Amount, the amount of interest payable in respect of such Floating Rate Note shall be the product of the amount (determined in the manner provided above) for the Calculation Amount and the amount by which the Calculation Amount is multiplied to reach the Specified Denomination, without any further rounding.

In this Condition 3.2, Calculation Agent means the Agent or such other party identified as the Calculation Agent in the applicable Final Terms.

(e) Linear Interpolation

Where Linear Interpolation is specified as "Applicable" in respect of an Interest Period in the applicable Final Terms, the Rate of Interest for such Interest Period shall be calculated by the Calculation Agent by straight line linear interpolation by reference to two rates based on the relevant Reference Rate, one of which shall be determined as if the Designated Maturity were the period of time for which rates are available next shorter than the length of the relevant Interest Period and the other of which rates are available next longer than the length of the relevant Interest Period; provided however that if there is no rate available for the period of time next shorter or, as the case may be, next longer, then the Issuer shall use its reasonable endeavours to appoint an Independent Adviser as soon as reasonably practicable, with a view to such Independent Adviser determining such rate at such time and by reference to such sources as it determines appropriate for the purposes of the calculation of the Rate of Interest. The Independent Adviser shall instruct the Calculation Agent as to such rate. The Independent Adviser will consult with the Issuer with respect to such determination.

If, notwithstanding the use of reasonable endeavours, the Issuer is unable to appoint an Independent Adviser, or if an Independent Adviser is appointed by the Issuer but fails to make any relevant determination specified to be made by it under this Condition 3.2(e) prior to the relevant Interest Determination Date, the Issuer itself (acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner) shall be entitled to determine the Rate of Interest.

An Independent Adviser appointed pursuant to this Condition 3.2(e) shall act in good faith and (in the absence of bad faith or fraud) neither the Issuer nor any Independent Adviser shall have any liability whatsoever to the Trustee, the Agents or the holders of any Notes or Coupons for any determination made by it pursuant to this Condition 3.2(e).

Designated Maturity means, the period of time designated in the Reference Rate.

(f) Notification of Rate of Interest and Interest Amounts

This Condition 3.2(f) applies where the applicable Final Terms specifies "Term Rate" to be 'Applicable'.

  • (A) Except where the applicable Final Terms specifies "Overnight Rate" to be 'Applicable', the Calculation Agent will cause the Rate of Interest and each Interest Amount for each Interest Period and the relevant Interest Payment Date to be notified to the Trustee and to any listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system to which the Floating Rate Notes have then been admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation and to be published in accordance with Condition 17 as soon as possible after their determination but in no event later than the fourth Business Day (as defined in Condition 3.2(a) above) thereafter. Each Interest Amount and Interest Payment Date so notified may subsequently be amended (or appropriate alternative arrangements made by way of adjustment) without notice in the event of an extension or shortening of the Interest Period. Any such amendment or alternative arrangements will promptly be notified to each listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system to which the Floating Rate Notes have then been admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation and to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 17.
  • (B) Where the applicable Final Terms specifies "Overnight Rate" to be 'Applicable', the Calculation Agent will cause the Rate of Interest and each Interest Amount for each Interest Accrual Period and the relevant Interest Payment Date to be notified to the Trustee and to any listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system to which the Floating Rate Notes have then been admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation and to be published in accordance with Condition 17 as soon as possible after their determination but in no event later than the second Business Day thereafter. Each Rate of Interest, Interest Amount and Interest Payment Date so notified may subsequently be amended (or appropriate alternative arrangements made by way of adjustment) without notice in the event of an extension or shortening of the relevant Interest Accrual Period. Any such amendment or alternative arrangements will promptly be notified to each listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system to which the Floating Rate Notes have then been admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation and to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 17.

(g) Certificates to be final

All certificates, communications, opinions, determinations, calculations, quotations and decisions given, expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of the provisions of this Condition 3.2, whether by the Calculation Agent or the Trustee, shall (in the absence of wilful default, bad faith or manifest error) be binding on the Issuer, the Agent, the Calculation Agent, the Trustee, the other Paying Agents and all Noteholders and Couponholders and (in the absence as aforesaid) no liability to the Issuer, the Noteholders or the Couponholders shall attach to the Calculation Agent or the Trustee in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by them of their powers, duties and discretions pursuant to such provisions.

3.3 Interest on Reset Notes

(a) Rates of Interest and Interest Payment Dates

Each Reset Note bears interest on its outstanding nominal amount:

  • (i) from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date specified in the applicable Final Terms, to (but excluding) the First Reset Date at the rate per annum equal to the Initial Rate of Interest;
  • (ii) from (and including) the First Reset Date to (but excluding) the Second Reset Date or, if no such Second Reset Date is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the Maturity Date at the rate per annum equal to the First Reset Rate of Interest; and

(iii) if applicable, from (and including) the Second Reset Date to (but excluding) the first Subsequent Reset Date (if any, or otherwise the Maturity Date), and each successive period from (and including) any Subsequent Reset Date to (but excluding) the next succeeding Subsequent Reset Date (if any, or otherwise the Maturity Date) (each a Subsequent Reset Period) at the rate per annum equal to the relevant Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest,

(in each case rounded if necessary to the fifth decimal place, with 0.000005 being rounded upwards) payable, in each case, in arrear on the Interest Payment Date(s) in each year and on the Maturity Date so specified if that does not fall on an Interest Payment Date.

The Rate of Interest and the amount of interest (the Interest Amount) payable shall be determined by the Calculation Agent, (A) in the case of the Rate of Interest, at or as soon as practicable after each time at which the Rate of Interest is to be determined, and (B) in the case of the Interest Amount in accordance with the provisions for calculating amounts of interest in Condition 3.1 and, for such purposes, references in Condition 3.1 to "Fixed Rate Notes" and "Fixed Interest Date" shall be deemed to be to "Reset Notes" and "Interest Payment Date", respectively, and Condition 3.1 shall be construed accordingly.

In this Condition 3.3:

Calculation Agent means the Agent or such other party identified as the Calculation Agent in the applicable Final Terms;

CMT Rate means (subject to Condition 3.4, if applicable), in relation to a Reset Period and the Reset Determination Date in relation to such Reset Period, the rate determined by the Calculation Agent, and expressed as a percentage, equal to:

  • (i) if the Reuters T7051 Page is specified in the applicable Final Terms, as the Designated CMT Reuters Page:
    • (a) the yield for United States Treasury securities at "constant maturity" having the Designated CMT Maturity Index specified in the applicable Final Terms, as published in H.15 under the caption "Treasury Constant Maturities", as the yield is displayed on Reuters (or any successor service) on page FRBCMT (or any other page as may replace the specified page on that service or successor service) (T7051 Page), on such Reset Determination Date; or
    • (b) if the rate referred to in paragraph (a) does not so appear on the T7051 Page by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the relevant Reset Determination Date, the percentage equal to the yield for United States Treasury securities at "constant maturity" having the particular Designated CMT Maturity Index and for such Reset Determination Date as published in H.15 under the caption "Treasury Constant Maturities"; or
    • (c) if the rate referred to in paragraph (b) does not so appear in H.15 by 4:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the relevant Reset Determination Date, the rate on such Reset Determination Date for the period of the particular Designated CMT Maturity Index as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate which would otherwise have been published in H.15; or
    • (d) if the rate referred to in paragraph (c) is not so published, the rate on such Reset Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent as a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid prices at approximately 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on that Reset Determination Date of three leading primary United States government securities dealers in The City of New York (which may include the agents or their affiliates) (each, a Reference Dealer), selected by the Issuer and provided by the Issuer to the Calculation Agent from five Reference Dealers so selected by the Issuer and eliminating the highest quotation, or, in the event of equality, one of the highest, and the lowest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest, for United States Treasury securities with an original maturity

equal to the particular Designated CMT Maturity Index, a remaining term to maturity no more than one year shorter than that Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a nominal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time; or

  • (e) if fewer than five but more than two of the prices referred to in paragraph (d) are provided as requested, the rate on such Reset Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent based on the arithmetic mean of the bid prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of the quotations shall be eliminated; or
  • (f) if fewer than three prices referred to in paragraph (d) are provided as requested, the rate on such Reset Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent as a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid prices as of approximately 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on that Reset Determination Date of three Reference Dealers selected by the Issuer and provided by the Issuer to the Calculation Agent from five Reference Dealers so selected by the Issuer and eliminating the highest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the highest and the lowest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest, for United States Treasury securities with an original maturity greater than the particular Designated CMT Maturity Index, a remaining term to maturity closest to that Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a nominal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time; or
  • (g) if fewer than five but more than two prices referred to in paragraph (f) are provided as requested, the rate on such Reset Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent based on the arithmetic mean of the bid prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of the quotations will be eliminated; or
  • (h) if fewer than three prices referred to in paragraph (f) are provided as requested, the CMT Rate determined as at the previous Reset Determination Date (or, if there is no previous Reset Determination Date, the rate determined by subtracting the First Margin from the Initial Rate of Interest); or
  • (ii) if the Reuters Page T7052 is specified in the applicable Final Terms, as the Designated CMT Reuters Page:
    • (a) the percentage equal to the one-week average yield for United States Treasury securities at "constant maturity" having the Designated CMT Maturity Index specified in the applicable Final Terms, as published in H.15 under the caption "Week Ending" and opposite the caption "Treasury Constant Maturities", as the yield is displayed on Reuters (or any successor service) on page FEDCMT (or any other page as may replace the specified page on that service or any successor service) (T7052 Page), for the week preceding the week in which such Reset Determination Date falls; or
    • (b) if the rate referred to in paragraph (a) does not so appear on the T7052 Page, the percentage equal to the one-week average yield for United States Treasury securities at "constant maturity" having the particular Designated CMT Maturity Index and for the week preceding such Reset Determination Date as published in H.15 under the caption "Week Ending" and opposite the caption "Treasury Constant Maturities"; or
    • (c) if the rate referred to in paragraph (b) does not so appear in H.15, the one-week average yield for United States Treasury securities at "constant maturity" having the particular Designated CMT Maturity Index as otherwise announced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the week preceding the week in which such Reset Determination Date falls; or
    • (d) if the rate referred to in paragraph (c) is not so published, the rate on such Reset Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent as a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid prices at approximately 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on that Reset Determination Date of three Reference Dealers (as defined above) selected by the Issuer

and provided by the Issuer to the Calculation Agent from five Reference Dealers so selected by the Issuer and eliminating the highest quotation, or, in the event of equality, one of the highest, and the lowest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest, for United States Treasury securities with an original maturity equal to the particular Designated CMT Maturity Index, a remaining term to maturity no more than one year shorter than that Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a nominal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time; or

  • (e) if fewer than five but more than two of the prices referred to in paragraph (d) are provided as requested, the rate on such Reset Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent based on the arithmetic mean of the bid prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of the quotations shall be eliminated; or
  • (f) if fewer than three prices referred to in paragraph (d) are provided as requested, the rate on such Reset Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent as a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid prices as of approximately 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on that Reset Determination Date of three Reference Dealers selected by the Issuer and provided by the Issuer to the Calculation Agent from five Reference Dealers so selected by the Calculation Agent and eliminating the highest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the highest and the lowest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest, for United States Treasury securities with an original maturity greater than the particular Designated CMT Maturity Index, a remaining term to maturity closest to that Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a nominal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at the time; or
  • (g) if fewer than five but more than two prices referred to in paragraph (f) are provided as requested, the rate on such Reset Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent based on the arithmetic mean of the bid prices obtained and neither the highest or the lowest of the quotations will be eliminated; or
  • (h) if fewer than three prices referred to in paragraph (f) are provided as requested, the CMT Rate determined as at the previous Reset Determination Date (or, if there is no previous Reset Determination Date, the rate determined by subtracting the First Margin from the Initial Rate of Interest),

and, in each case, if two United States Treasury securities with an original maturity greater than the Designated CMT Maturity Index specified in the applicable Final Terms have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the particular Designated CMT Maturity Index, the quotes for the United States Treasury security with the shorter original remaining term to maturity will be used;

Designated CMT Maturity Index means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities (being 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 or 30 years or such other period) specified in the applicable Final Terms with respect to which the CMT Rate will be calculated;

First Margin means the margin specified as such in the applicable Final Terms;

First Reset Date means the date specified as such in the applicable Final Terms;

First Reset Period means the period from (and including) the First Reset Date until (but excluding) the Second Reset Date or, if no such Second Reset Date is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the Maturity Date;

First Reset Rate of Interest means, in respect of the First Reset Period and subject (if applicable) to Conditions 3.3(b) and 3.4, the rate of interest determined by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Reset Determination Date as the sum, converted (if the Reference Rate is either Mid-Swaps or the Reference Bond Yield), if not already on the same basis, from a basis equivalent to the Fixed Leg Swap Duration specified in the applicable Final Terms or the Reference Bond Yield, as the case may be, to a basis equivalent to the frequency with which scheduled interest payments are payable on the Notes during the relevant Reset Period (such calculation to be determined by the Issuer in conjunction with a leading financial institution selected by it), of (A) the relevant Reset Reference Rate and (B) the First Margin;

Fixed Leg Swap Duration has the meaning specified in the applicable Final Terms;

Floating Leg Swap Duration has the meaning specified in the applicable Final Terms;

H.15 means the daily statistical release designated as H.15, or any successor publication, published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/H15 or any successor site or publication;

Initial Rate of Interest has the meaning specified in the applicable Final Terms;

Mid-Market Swap Rate means, subject to Conditions 3.3(b) and (if applicable) 3.4, for any Reset Period the mean of the bid and offered rates for the fixed leg payable with a frequency equivalent to the Fixed Leg Swap Duration (calculated on the basis of the Day Count Fraction as specified in the applicable Final Terms, as determined by the Calculation Agent) of a fixed-for-floating interest rate swap transaction in the Specified Currency which transaction (i) has a term equal to the relevant Reset Period and commencing on the relevant Reset Date, (ii) is in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time with an acknowledged dealer of good credit in the swap market and (iii) has a floating leg based on the Mid-Swap Floating Leg Benchmark Rate for the Floating Leg Swap Duration (calculated on the day count basis specified for such Mid-Swap Floating Leg Benchmark Rate, as determined by the Calculation Agent);

Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotation means a quotation (expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for the relevant Mid-Market Swap Rate;

Mid-Swap Floating Leg Benchmark Rate means(subject to Condition 3.4, if applicable) the reference rate specified as such in the applicable Final Terms or, if no such reference rate is so specified:

  • (i) if the Specified Currency is euro, the EURIBOR rate for the Floating Leg Swap Duration (calculated on an Actual/360 day count basis);
  • (ii) if the Specified Currency is pounds sterling, the overnight SONIA rate compounded for the Floating Leg Swap Duration (calculated on an Actual/365 day count basis);
  • (iii) if the Specified Currency is U.S. dollars, the overnight SOFR rate compounded for the Floating Leg Swap Duration (calculated on an Actual/360 day count basis); or
  • (iv) if the Specified Currency is a currency other than euro, pounds sterling or U.S. dollars, the reference rate customary for determining the mid-swap floating leg for swaps in the relevant Specified Currency at such time, (calculated on such day count basis as is then customary for floating rate payments in the Specified Currency as determined by the Calculation Agent);

Mid-Swap Rate means, in relation to a Reset Determination Date and subject to Conditions 3.3(b) and (if applicable) 3.4, either:

  • (i) if "Single Mid-Swap Rate" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the rate for swaps in the Specified Currency:
    • (A) with a term equal to the relevant Reset Period; and
    • (B) commencing on the relevant Reset Date,

which appears on the Relevant Screen Page or such replacement page on that service which displays the information; or

(ii) if "Mean Mid-Swap Rate" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the arithmetic mean (expressed as a percentage rate per annum and rounded, if necessary, to the nearest 0.001 per cent. (0.0005 per cent. being rounded upwards)) of the bid and offered swap rate quotations for swaps in the Specified Currency:

  • (A) with a term equal to the relevant Reset Period; and
  • (B) commencing on the relevant Reset Date,

which appear on the Relevant Screen Page or such replacement page on that service which displays the information,

in either case, as at approximately the Mid-Swap Rate Determination Time specified in the applicable Final Terms, (or, if no such Mid-Swap Rate Determination Time is so specified, 11.00 a.m. in the principal financial centre of the Specified Currency) on such Reset Determination Date, all as determined by the Calculation Agent provided, however, that if there is no such rate appearing on the Relevant Screen Page for a term equal to the relevant Reset Period, then the Mid-Swap Rate shall be determined through the use of straight-line interpolation by reference to two rates, one of which shall be determined in accordance with the above provisions, but as if the relevant Reset Period were the period of time for which rates are available next shorter than the length of the actual Reset Period and the other of which shall be determined in accordance with the above provisions, but as if the relevant Reset Period were the period of time for which rates are available next longer than the length of the actual Reset Period;

Mid-Swap Reference Banks means the principal office in the principal financial centre of the Specified Currency of four major banks in the swap, money, securities or other market most closely connected with the relevant Mid-Swap Rate as selected by the Issuer on the advice of an investment bank of international repute or an Independent Adviser;

Rate of Interest means the Initial Rate of Interest, the First Reset Rate of Interest or the relevant Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest, as applicable;

Reference Bond means for any Reset Period a government security or securities issued by the state responsible for issuing the Specified Currency (which, if the Specified Currency is euro, and unless otherwise specified in the applicable Final Terms, shall be Germany) selected by the Issuer on the advice of an investment bank of international repute or an Independent Adviser as having an actual or interpolated maturity comparable with the relevant Reset Period that would be utilised, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities denominated in the same currency as the Notes and of a comparable maturity to the relevant Reset Period;

Reference Bond Reset Rate Time means the time specified in the applicable Final Terms;

Reference Bond Yield means the annual yield to maturity or interpolated yield to maturity (on the relevant day count basis) of the relevant Reference Bond, expressed as a percentage, as determined by the Calculation Agent as follows on the basis of the Reference Bond Dealer Quotations provided to the Calculation Agent (upon request by the Issuer) by the Reference Bond Dealers at or around the relevant Reference Bond Reset Rate Time on the relevant Reset Determination Date. If four or more Reference Bond Dealer Quotations are so provided, the Reset Reference Rate shall be the arithmetic average of such Reference Bond Dealer Quotations after excluding the highest (or, in the event of equality, one of the highest) and lowest (or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest) such Reference Bond Dealer Quotations. If only two or three Reference Bond Dealer Quotations are so provided, the Reset Reference Rate shall be the arithmetic average of all such quotations. If only one Reference Bond Dealer Quotation is so provided, the Reset Reference Rate shall be the quotation provided. If no Reference Bond Dealer Quotations are so provided, the Reset Reference Rate will be (i) in the case of each Reset Period other than the First Reset Period, the Reset Reference Rate in respect of the immediately preceding Reset Period or (ii) in the case of the First Reset Period, the "Reference Bond Fallback Rate" set out in the applicable Final Terms;

Reference Bond Dealer means each of five banks (selected by the Issuer on the advice of an investment bank of international repute), or their affiliates, which are (A) primary government securities dealers, and their respective successors, or (B) market makers in pricing corporate bond issues;

Reference Bond Dealer Quotations means, with respect to each Reference Bond Dealer and the relevant Reset Determination Date, the arithmetic mean average, as determined by the Calculation Agent, of the bid and offered yields to maturity or interpolated yields to maturity (on the relevant day count basis) for the relevant Reference Bond (expressed in each case as a percentage) at or around the Reference Bond Reset Rate Time on the relevant Reset Determination Date quoted in writing to the Calculation Agent by such Reference Bond Dealer acting on the Issuer's request;

Relevant Screen Page means the screen page specified in the applicable Final Terms (or any successor or replacement screen displaying the relevant information);

Reset Business Day means a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in any Business Centre specified in the applicable Final Terms;

Reset Date means the First Reset Date, the Second Reset Date and each Subsequent Reset Date (as applicable);

Reset Determination Date means, in respect of any Reset Period, and unless otherwise specified in the applicable Final Terms, the second Reset Business Day prior to the first day of such Reset Period;

Reset Period means the First Reset Period or a Subsequent Reset Period, as the case may be;

Reset Reference Rate means:

  • (i) if "CMT Rate" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the CMT Rate;
  • (ii) if "Mid-Swaps" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the Mid-Swap Rate; or
  • (iii) if "Reference Bond" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the Reference Bond Yield;

Second Reset Date means the date specified as such in the applicable Final Terms;

Subsequent Margin means the margin specified as such in the applicable Final Terms;

Subsequent Reset Date means the date or dates specified as such in, or determined in accordance with, the applicable Final Terms;

Subsequent Reset Period means (i) the period from (and including) the Second Reset Date to (but excluding) the next Reset Date, and (ii) each successive period from (and including) a Reset Date to (but excluding) the next succeeding Reset Date (or, in the case of the final Subsequent Reset Period, the Maturity Date); and

Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest means, in respect of any Subsequent Reset Period and subject (if applicable) to Conditions 3.3(b) and 3.4, the rate of interest determined by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Reset Determination Date as the sum, converted (if the Reference Rate is either Mid-Swaps or the Reference Bond Yield), if not already on the same basis, from a basis equivalent to the Fixed Leg Swap Duration specified in the applicable Final Terms or the Reference Bond Yield, as the case may be, to a basis equivalent to the frequency with which scheduled interest payments are payable on the Notes during the relevant Reset Period (such calculation to be determined by the Issuer in conjunction with a leading financial institution selected by it), of (A) the relevant Reset Reference Rate and (B) the relevant Subsequent Margin.

(b) Fallbacks for Mid-Swap Rate

If on any Reset Determination Date the Relevant Screen Page is not available or the Mid-Swap Rate does not appear on the Relevant Screen Page, the Issuer shall request each of the Mid-Swap Reference Banks to provide the Calculation Agent with its Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotation as at approximately 11.00 a.m. in the principal financial centre of the Specified Currency on the Reset Determination Date in question.

If two or more of the Mid-Swap Reference Banks provide the Calculation Agent with Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotations, the First Reset Rate of Interest or the Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest (as applicable) for the relevant Reset Period shall be the sum (converted as set out in the definition of such term above) of the arithmetic mean (rounded, if necessary, to the nearest 0.001 per cent. (0.0005 per cent. being rounded upwards)) of the relevant Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotations and the First Margin or Subsequent Margin (as applicable), all as determined by the Calculation Agent.

If on any Reset Determination Date only one of the Mid-Swap Reference Banks provides the Calculation Agent with a Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotation as provided in the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, the First Reset Rate of Interest or the Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest (as applicable) shall be the sum (converted as set out in the definition of such term above) of (rounded, if necessary, to the nearest 0.001 per cent. (0.0005 per cent. being rounded upwards)) of the relevant Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotation and the First Margin or Subsequent Margin (as applicable), all as determined by the Calculation Agent.

If on any Reset Determination Date none of the Mid-Swap Reference Banks provides the Calculation Agent with a Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotation as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Condition 3.3(b), the First Reset Rate of Interest or the relevant Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest (as applicable) shall be determined by the Calculation Agent as if, and on the assumption that, the relevant Reset Reference Rate were equal to:

  • (i) the Mid-Swap Rate as if determined as at the latest date (the Latest Publication Date) on which the relevant swap rate (if "Single Mid-Swap Rate" is specified in the applicable Final Terms) or swap rate quotations (if "Mean Mid-Swap Rate" is specified in the applicable Final Terms) for a swap in the Specified Currency with a term equal to the relevant Reset Period was/were published on the Relevant Screen Page (deeming such latest rate or rates, as applicable, to apply to a swap commencing on the relevant Reset Date, whether or not this is the case); or
  • (ii) if this is more recent than the Latest Publication Date, or if for any reason the relevant Reset Reference Rate cannot otherwise be determined in accordance with paragraph (i) above, the Mid-Swap Rate determined as at the last preceding Reset Date (or, for the purpose of determining the First Reset Rate of Interest on the first Reset Determination Date, the Mid-Swap Fallback Rate specified in the applicable Final Terms).

(c) Notification of First Reset Rate of Interest, Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest and Interest Amount

The Calculation Agent will cause the First Reset Rate of Interest, any Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest and, in respect of a Reset Period, the Interest Amount payable on each Interest Payment Date falling in such Reset Period to be notified to the Issuer, the Agent, the Trustee and any competent authority or stock exchange by or on which the relevant Reset Notes are for the time being listed and notice thereof to be published in accordance with Condition 17 as soon as possible after their determination but in no event later than the fourth London Business Day (as defined in Condition 3.2(d)) thereafter.

(d) Determination or Calculation by an agent appointed by the Trustee

If for any reason the Calculation Agent defaults in its obligation to determine the Rate of Interest or calculate any Interest Amount in accordance with Condition 3.3(a), the Trustee may (subject to it being indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction) appoint an agent to do so and such determination shall be deemed to have been made by the Calculation Agent. In doing so, such agent shall apply the foregoing provisions of this Condition 3.3 with any necessary consequential amendments, to the extent that, in its opinion, it can do so, and in all other respects it shall do so in such manner as it shall deem fair and reasonable in all the circumstances. Without prejudice to the provisions of Condition 3.3(e) below, the Trustee shall have no liability to any person in connection with any determination or calculation made by any agent so appointed pursuant to this Condition.

(e) Certificates to be final

All certificates, communications, opinions, determinations, calculations, quotations and decisions given, expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of the provisions of this Condition 3.3 by the Calculation Agent or any agent appointed by the Trustee shall (in the absence of wilful default, bad faith or manifest error) be binding on the Issuer, the Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the other Paying Agents and all Noteholders and Couponholders and (in the absence as aforesaid) no liability to the Issuer, the Noteholders or the Couponholders shall attach to the Calculation Agent or the Trustee or any agent appointed by the Trustee in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by it of its powers, duties and discretions pursuant to such provisions.

(f) Interest on Exempt Notes

In the case of Exempt Notes which are also Floating Rate Notes, if the Reference Rate from time to time is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement as being other than EURIBOR, SONIA, SOFR, €STR or TONA, the Rate of Interest in respect of such Exempt Notes will be determined as provided in the applicable Pricing Supplement.

The rate or amount of interest payable in respect of Exempt Notes which are not also Fixed Rate Notes, Floating Rate Notes or Reset Notes shall be determined in the manner specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement.

3.4 Benchmark Discontinuation

This Condition 3.4 applies in respect of each issue of Floating Rate Notes and Reset Notes unless "Benchmark Discontinuation" is specified in the applicable Final Terms to be 'Not Applicable'.

If the applicable Final Terms specifies "Benchmark Replacement" to be 'Applicable', the provisions of Condition 3.4(a) apply, together with the other provisions of this Condition 3.4 (other than Condition 3.4(b)).

If the applicable Final Terms specifies "Benchmark Transition" to be 'Applicable', the provisions of Condition 3.4(b) apply, together with the other provisions of this Condition 3.4 (other than Condition 3.4(a)).

If, in respect of Floating Rate Notes, the applicable Final Terms specifies "Compounded Daily TONA" as the Reference Rate, this Condition 3.4 shall apply subject to Condition 3.2(b)(vii)(C).

(a) Benchmark Replacement

If the Issuer determines that a Benchmark Event occurs in relation to an Original Reference Rate at any time when any Rate of Interest (or any component part thereof) remains to be determined by reference to such Original Reference Rate, then the following provisions shall apply.

(i) Independent Adviser

The Issuer shall use reasonable endeavours to appoint and consult with an Independent Adviser, as soon as reasonably practicable, with a view to the Issuer determining a Successor Rate, failing which an Alternative Rate (in accordance with Condition 3.4(a)(ii)) and, in either case, the applicable Adjustment Spread (in accordance with Condition 3.4(a)(iii)) and any Benchmark Amendments (in accordance with Condition 3.4(a)(iv)).

If, notwithstanding the Issuer's reasonable endeavours, the Issuer is unable to appoint and consult with an Independent Adviser in accordance with the foregoing paragraph, the Issuer shall nevertheless be entitled, acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, to make any and all determinations expressed to be made by the Issuer pursuant to this Condition 3.4(a), notwithstanding that such determinations are not made following consultation with an Independent Adviser. If, however, the Issuer is unable to determine a Successor Rate or an Alternative Rate and (in either case) the applicable Adjustment Spread and any Benchmark Amendments in accordance with this Condition 3.4(a), the provisions of Condition 3.4(g) below shall apply.

(ii) Successor Rate or Alternative Rate

If the Issuer, following consultation with such Independent Adviser (if appointed), determines in good faith that:

  • (A) there is a Successor Rate, then such Successor Rate shall (as adjusted by the applicable Adjustment Spread determined as provided in Condition 3.4(a)(iii)) subsequently be used in place of the Original Reference Rate to determine the relevant Rate(s) of Interest (or the relevant component part(s) thereof) for all relevant future payments of interest on the Notes (subject to the further operation of this Condition 3.4); or
  • (B) there is no Successor Rate but that there is an Alternative Rate, then such Alternative Rate shall (as adjusted by the applicable Adjustment Spread determined as provided in Condition 3.4(a)(iii)) subsequently be used in place of the Original Reference Rate to determine the relevant Rate(s) of Interest (or the relevant component part(s) thereof) for all relevant future payments of interest on the Notes (subject to the further operation of this Condition 3.4).

(iii) Adjustment Spread

If a Successor Rate or Alternative Rate is determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser (if appointed), will determine in good faith the Adjustment Spread to be applied to such Successor Rate or Alternative Rate (as the case may be) for each subsequent determination of a relevant Rate of Interest (or a relevant component part thereof) by reference to such Successor Rate or Alternative Rate (as applicable).

(iv) Benchmark Amendments

If any Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and (in either case) the applicable Adjustment Spread is determined in accordance with this Condition 3.4 and the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser (if appointed), determines in good faith (A) that amendments to the Terms and Conditions of the Notes, the Trust Deed and/or the Agency Agreement (including, without limitation, amendments to the definitions of Day Count Fraction, Business Days, Reset Determination Date, or Relevant Screen Page) are necessary to ensure the proper operation (having regard to prevailing market practice, if any) of such Successor Rate, Alternative Rate and (in either case) the applicable Adjustment Spread (such amendments, the Benchmark Amendments) and (B) the terms of the Benchmark Amendments, then (subject to Condition 3.4(f) below) the Issuer shall, subject to giving notice thereof in accordance with Condition 3.4(c), without any requirement for the consent or approval of Noteholders or Couponholders, vary the Terms and Conditions of the Notes, the Trust Deed and/or the Agency Agreement to give effect to such Benchmark Amendments with effect from the date specified in such notice.

At the request of the Issuer, but subject to receipt by the Trustee of a certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Issuer pursuant to Condition 3.4(c), the Trustee shall (at the Issuer's expense), without any requirement for the consent or approval of the Noteholders or Couponholders, be obliged to concur with the Issuer in effecting any Benchmark Amendments (including, inter alia, by the execution of a deed or agreement supplemental to or amending the Trust Deed and/or the Agency Agreement (as applicable)) and the Trustee shall not be liable to any party for any consequences thereof, provided that the Trustee shall not be obliged so to concur if in the sole opinion of the Trustee doing so would impose more onerous obligations upon it or expose it to any additional duties, responsibilities or liabilities or reduce or amend rights and/or the protective provisions afforded to the Trustee in the Terms and Conditions of the Notes, the Trust Deed and/or the Agency Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any supplemental trust deed and/or agency agreement) in any way.

In connection with any such variation in accordance with this Condition 3.4, the Issuer shall comply with the rules of any stock exchange on which the Notes are for the time being listed or admitted to trading.

(v) Definitions

As used in this Condition 3.4(a):

Adjustment Spread means either a spread (which may be positive, negative or zero), or the formula or methodology for calculating a spread, in either case, which is to be applied to the Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be), being the spread, formula or methodology which:

  • (A) in the case of a Successor Rate, is formally recommended, or formally provided as an option for parties to adopt, in relation to the replacement of the Original Reference Rate with the Successor Rate by any Relevant Nominating Body;
  • (B) in the case of an Alternative Rate (or in the case of a Successor Rate where (A) above does not apply), the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser (if appointed) and acting in good faith, determines is in customary market usage (or reflects an industry-accepted rate, formula or methodology) in the international debt capital market for transactions which reference the Original Reference Rate, where such rate has been replaced by the Alternative Rate (or, as the case may be, the Successor Rate); or
  • (C) if no such recommendation or option has been made (or made available) under (A) above and if the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser (if appointed) determines there is no such spread, formula or methodology in customary market usage or which is industry-accepted under (B) above, the Issuer, in its discretion, following consultation with the Independent Adviser (if appointed) and acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, determines to be appropriate having regard to the objective, so far as is reasonably practicable in the circumstances and solely for the purposes of this paragraph (C), of reducing or eliminating any economic prejudice or benefit (as the case may be) to the Noteholders;

Alternative Rate means an alternative benchmark or screen rate which the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser (if appointed), determines in accordance with this Condition 3.4 has replaced the Original Reference Rate in customary market usage, or is an industry-accepted rate, in the international debt capital markets for the purposes of determining rates of interest (or the relevant component part thereof) for a commensurate interest period and in the same Specified Currency as the Notes;

Benchmark Event means, with respect to an Original Reference Rate, any one or more of the following:

  • (A) the Original Reference Rate ceasing to exist or to be published or administered on a permanent or indefinite basis;
  • (B) the making of a public statement by the administrator of the Original Reference Rate that it has ceased or will cease to publish the Original Reference Rate permanently or indefinitely (in circumstances where no successor administrator has been appointed that will continue publication of the Original Reference Rate);
  • (C) the making of a public statement by the supervisor of the administrator of the Original Reference Rate that the Original Reference Rate has been or will be permanently or indefinitely discontinued;
  • (D) the making of a public statement by the supervisor of the administrator of the Original Reference Rate that the Original Reference Rate will be prohibited from being used, is no longer (or will no longer be) representative of its underlying market or that its use will be subject to restrictions or adverse consequences, in each case in circumstances where the same shall be applicable to the Notes; or
  • (E) it has or will prior to the next Interest Determination Date or Reset Determination Date, as applicable, become unlawful for the Issuer, the Calculation Agent, or any Paying Agent to calculate any payments due to be made to any Noteholder or Couponholder using the Original Reference Rate (including, without limitation, under the Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 as that Regulation applies in the European Union and/or as it forms part of United Kingdom domestic law),

provided that in the case of paragraphs (B) to (D) above, the Benchmark Event shall occur on:

  • (i) in the case of (B) above, the date of the cessation of the publication of the Original Reference Rate;
  • (ii) in the case of (C) above, the discontinuation of the Original Reference Rate; or
  • (iii) in the case of (D) above, the date on which the Original Reference Rate is prohibited from use, is deemed no longer to be representative or becomes subject to restrictions or adverse consequences (as applicable),

and not (in any such case) the date of the relevant public statement (unless the date of the relevant public statement coincides with the relevant date in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, as applicable);

Independent Adviser means an independent financial institution of international repute or an independent adviser of recognised standing with appropriate expertise appointed by the Issuer at its own expense and approved in writing by the Trustee;

Original Reference Rate means the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable) originally specified for the purpose of determining the relevant Rate of Interest (or any relevant component part(s) thereof) on the Notes (provided that if, following one or more Benchmark Events, such originally specified Reference Rate (or any Successor Rate or Alternative Rate which has replaced it) has been replaced by a (or a further) Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and a Benchmark Event subsequently occurs in respect of such Successor Rate or Alternative Rate, the term "Original Reference Rate" shall be deemed to include any such Successor Rate or Alternative Rate);

Relevant Nominating Body means, in respect of a benchmark or screen rate (as applicable):

  • (A) the central bank for the currency to which the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable) relates, or any central bank or other supervisory authority which is responsible for supervising the administrator of the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable); or
  • (B) any working group or committee sponsored by, chaired or co-chaired by or constituted at the request of (i) the central bank for the currency to which the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable) relates, (ii) any central bank or other supervisory authority which is responsible for supervising the administrator of the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable), (iii) a group of the aforementioned central banks or other supervisory authorities or (iv) the Financial Stability Board or any part thereof; and

Successor Rate means a successor to or replacement of the Original Reference Rate which is formally recommended by any Relevant Nominating Body.

(b) Benchmark Transition

If the Issuer determines that a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred in relation to an Original Reference Rate at any time when any Rate of Interest (or any component part thereof) remains to be determined by reference to such Original Reference Rate, then the following provisions shall apply.

(i) Independent Adviser

The Issuer shall use reasonable endeavours to appoint and consult with an Independent Adviser, as soon as reasonably practicable, with a view to the Issuer determining the Benchmark Replacement which will replace such Original Reference Rate for all purposes relating to the Notes in respect of all determinations on such date and for all determinations on all subsequent dates (subject to any subsequent application of this Condition 3.4(b) with respect to such Benchmark Replacement) and any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes.

Any Benchmark Replacement so determined by the Issuer shall have effect for any subsequent determination of any relevant Rate of Interest (subject to any further application of this Condition 3.4(b) with respect to such Benchmark Replacement), subject, if any associated Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes are required in connection therewith, to such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes becoming effective in accordance with the following provisions.

If, notwithstanding the Issuer's reasonable endeavours, the Issuer is unable to appoint and consult with an Independent Adviser in accordance with the foregoing paragraph, the Issuer shall nevertheless be entitled, acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, to make any and all determinations expressed to be made by the Issuer pursuant to this Condition 3.4(b), notwithstanding that such determinations are not made following consultation with an Independent Adviser. If, however, the Issuer is unable to determine a Benchmark Replacement in accordance with this Condition 3.4(b), the provisions of Condition 3.4(g) below shall apply.

(ii) Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes

If the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser (if appointed), considers it is necessary to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, the Issuer shall, in consultation with the Independent Adviser (if appointed), determine the terms of such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, and (subject to Condition 3.4(f) below) shall, subject to giving notice in accordance with Condition 3.4(c) below (but without any requirement for the consent or approval of Noteholders), vary these Conditions, the Trust Deed and/or the Agency Agreement to give effect to such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes with effect from the date specified in such notice.

At the request of the Issuer, but subject to receipt by the Trustee of a certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Issuer pursuant to Condition 3.4(c), the Trustee shall (at the expense of the Issuer), without any requirement for the consent or approval of the Noteholders, be obliged to concur with the Issuer in effecting any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes (including, inter alia, by the execution of a deed or an agreement supplemental to or amending the Trust Deed and/or the Agency Agreement (as applicable)) and the Trustee shall not be liable to any party for any consequences thereof, provided that the Trustee shall not be obliged so to concur if in the sole opinion of the Trustee doing so would impose more onerous obligations upon it or expose it to any additional duties, responsibilities or liabilities or reduce or amend rights and/or the protective provisions afforded to the Trustee in these Conditions, the Trust Deed or the Agency Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any supplemental trust deed and/or agency agreement) in any way.

In connection with any such variation in accordance with this Condition 3.4(b), the Issuershall comply with the rules of any stock exchange on which the Notes are for the time being listed or admitted to trading.

(iii) Definitions

As used in this Condition 3.4(b):

Benchmark Replacement means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Issuer as of the Benchmark Replacement Date:

  • (i) the sum of: (a) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body as the replacement for the Original Reference Rate for the applicable Corresponding Tenor and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
  • (ii) the sum of: (a) the ISDA Fallback Rate and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; or
  • (iii) the sum of: (a) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected by the Issuer as the replacement for the Original Reference Rate for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to any industry-accepted rate of interest as a replacement for the then-current benchmark for U.S. dollar-denominated floating rate notes at such time and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

Benchmark Replacement Adjustment means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Issuer as of the Benchmark Replacement Date:

  • (i) the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement;
  • (ii) if the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is equivalent to the ISDA Fallback Rate, the ISDA Fallback Adjustment; or
  • (iii) the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Issuer giving due consideration to any industry-accepted spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the then-current benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollardenominated floating rate notes at such time;

Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to any Interest Period, Interest Accrual Period, the timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, rounding of amounts or tenors, and other administrative matters) that the Issuer (in consultation with the Independent Adviser, if appointed) decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption of such Benchmark Replacement in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Issuer decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Issuer determines that no market practice for use of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner as the Issuer (in consultation with the Independent Adviser, if appointed) determines is reasonably necessary);

Benchmark Replacement Date means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the Original Reference Rate (including the daily published component used in the calculation thereof):

  • (i) in the case of clause (i) or (ii) of the definition of "Benchmark Transition Event", the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of the Original Reference Rate permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the Original Reference Rate (or such component); or
  • (ii) in the case of clause (iii) of the definition of "Benchmark Transition Event," the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein.

For the avoidance of doubt, if the event that gives rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than (where the Rate of Interest is to be determined pursuant to Condition 3.2(b)(i)) the Specified Time or (in any other case) the customary or scheduled time for publication of the relevant reference rate in accordance with the then-prevailing operational procedures of the administrator of such reference rate or, as the case may be, of the other relevant information service publishing such reference rate, on, the relevant Interest Determination Date, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to such time for such determination;

Benchmark Transition Event means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the Original Reference Rate (including the daily published component used in the calculation thereof):

  • (i) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the Original Reference Rate (or such component) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide the Original Reference Rate (or such component), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Original Reference Rate (or such component); or
  • (ii) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the Original Reference Rate (or such component), the central bank for the currency of the Original Reference Rate (or such component), an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Original Reference Rate (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Original Reference Rate (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for the Original Reference Rate, which states that the administrator of the Original Reference Rate (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide the Original Reference Rate (or such component) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Original Reference Rate (or such component); or
  • (iii) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the Original Reference Rate announcing that the Original Reference Rate is no longer representative;

Corresponding Tenor means, with respect to a Benchmark Replacement, a tenor (including overnight) having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as the applicable tenor for the Original Reference Rate;

Independent Adviser means an independent financial institution of international repute or an independent adviser of recognised standing with appropriate expertise appointed by the Issuer at its own expense and approved in writing by the Trustee;

ISDA Definitions means the 2021 ISDA Definitions, as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA) and as amended and updated as at the Issue Date of the first Tranche of the Notes; or

ISDA Fallback Adjustment means the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions to be determined upon the occurrence of an index cessation event with respect to the Original Reference Rate;

ISDA Fallback Rate means the rate that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions to be effective upon the occurrence of an index cessation date with respect to the Original Reference Rate for the applicable tenor excluding the applicable ISDA Fallback Adjustment;

Original Reference Rate means the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable) originally specified for the purpose of determining the relevant Rate of Interest (or any relevant component part(s) thereof) on the Notes (provided that if, following one or more Benchmark Transition Events, such originally specified benchmark or screen rate (or any benchmark used in any Benchmark Replacement which has replaced it (the Replacement Benchmark)) has been replaced by a (or a further) Replacement Benchmark and a Benchmark Transition Event subsequently occurs in respect of such Replacement Benchmark, the term "Original Reference Rate" shall be deemed to include any such Replacement Benchmark);

Relevant Governmental Body means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto; and

Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement means the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

(c) Notices, etc.

The Issuer shall notify the Trustee, the Agent, the Calculation Agent (if different from the Agent), the Paying Agents and, in accordance with Condition 17, the Noteholders, promptly of any Successor Rate, Alternative Rate, Adjustment Spread and/or Benchmark Replacement, and the specific terms of any Benchmark Amendments or Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes (as applicable), determined under this Condition 3.4. Such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the effective date of the Benchmark Amendments or Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes (as applicable), if any.

No later than notifying the Trustee of the same, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two authorised signatories:

  • (i) confirming (x) that a Benchmark Event or a Benchmark Transition Event (as applicable) has occurred, (y) the Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and (in either case) the applicable Adjustment Spread or, as the case may be, the Benchmark Replacement and (z) the specific terms of the Benchmark Amendments or Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes (if any), as applicable, in each case as determined in accordance with the provisions of this Condition 3.4;
  • (ii) certifying that the Benchmark Amendments or Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes (as applicable) are necessary to ensure the proper operation of (as applicable) (A) such Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and (in either case) the applicable Adjustment Spread or (B) such Benchmark Replacement; and
  • (iii) certifying that (i) the Issuer has duly consulted with an Independent Adviser with respect to each of the matters above or, if that is not the case, (ii) explaining, in reasonable detail, why the Issuer has not done so.

The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on such certificate (without inquiry and without liability to any person) as sufficient evidence thereof. The Successor Rate, Alternative Rate, Benchmark Replacement, Adjustment Spread, Benchmark Amendments and/or Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes (if any), as applicable, specified in such certificate will (in the absence of manifest error in the determination thereof and without prejudice to the Trustee's ability to rely on such certificate as aforesaid) be binding on the Issuer, the Trustee, the Agent, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agents and the Noteholders and Couponholders.

(d) Survival of Original Reference Rate

Without prejudice to the Issuer's obligations under the provisions of this Condition 3.4, the Original Reference Rate and the fallback provisions provided for in Conditions 3.2 and 3.3, as applicable, will continue to apply unless and until the Calculation Agent has been notified, in accordance with Condition 3.4(c), of (as the case may be):

  • (i) the Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be), and (in either case) the Adjustment Spread and Benchmark Amendments (if any) determined in accordance with Condition 3.4(a); or
  • (ii) the Benchmark Replacement and Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes (if any) determined in accordance with Condition 3.4(b).
  • (e) Restriction on Independent Adviser and Issuer liability

An Independent Adviser appointed pursuant to this Condition 3.4 shall act in good faith.

In the absence of bad faith or fraud, neither the Issuer nor any Independent Adviser shall have any liability whatsoever to the Trustee, the Paying Agents, the Agent, the Calculation Agent or the Noteholders or Couponholders for any determination made by the Issuer or the Independent Adviser or (in the case of the Independent Adviser) for any advice given to the Issuer in connection with any determination made by the Issuer pursuant to this Condition 3.4.

(f) Regulatory Capital / Eligible Liabilities

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Condition 3.4, the Issuer shall not be required to adopt any Successor Rate, Alternative Rate, Adjustment Spread or Benchmark Replacement, nor to effect any Benchmark Amendments or Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, if and to the extent that, in the determination of the Issuer, the same could reasonably be expected either:

  • (i) to prejudice the qualification of the Notes as Tier 2 Capital and/or as eligible liabilities or loss absorbing capacity instruments for the purposes of any Loss Absorption Regulations; or
  • (ii) (if this Note is a Senior Non-Preferred Note only) to result in the relevant Supervisory Authority treating the relevant Interest Payment Date or the Reset Date, as the case may be, as the effective maturity date of the Notes, rather than the relevant Maturity Date specified in the applicable Final Terms.

In such event, the Issuer shall be entitled to apply the provisions of this Condition 3.4 with such further adjustments as it considers necessary to avoid the consequences described under (i) and/or (ii) above, provided that the Issuer, acting in good faith and in a commercial reasonable manner, has determined that so doing shall not be materially less favourable to Noteholders than failing to apply the provisions of this Condition 3.4 at all.

(g) Fallbacks

If, following the occurrence of:

  • (i) a Benchmark Event; or
  • (ii) a Benchmark Transition Event (and its related Benchmark Replacement Date),

in respect of the Original Reference Rate, on the immediately following Interest Determination Date or Reset Determination Date (as applicable):

  • (A) (in the case of (i) above) no Successor Rate or Alternative Rate (as applicable) is determined pursuant to Condition 3.4(a) or (as the case may be) a Successor Rate or Alternative Rate (as applicable) is determined, but no Adjustment Spread is determined pursuant to Condition 3.4(a); or
  • (B) (in the case of (ii) above) no Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with Condition 3.4(b),

then the original benchmark or screen rate (as applicable) will continue to apply for the purposes of determining such Rate of Interest on such Interest Determination Date or Reset Determination Date (as the case may be), with the effect that the fallback provisions provided in Condition 3.2(b) and Condition 3.3(b), as applicable, will continue to apply to such determination.

In such circumstances, the Issuer will be entitled (but not obliged), at any time thereafter, to elect to reapply the provisions of this Condition 3.4, mutatis mutandis, on one or more occasions until:

  • (x) (in the case of (i) above) a Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and (in either case) the applicable Adjustment Spread and any Benchmark Amendments; or
  • (y) (in the case of (ii) above) the Benchmark Replacement and any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes,

have been determined and notified in accordance with this Condition 3.4 (and, until such determination and notification (if any), the fallback provisions provided in Condition 3.2(b) and Condition 3.3(b), as applicable, will continue to apply).

The Issuer's intention is that, in circumstances where the Issuer has been unable to determine (as applicable) (i) a Successor Rate or Alternative Rate (as applicable) and (in either case) the Adjustment Spread or (ii) the Benchmark Replacement pursuant this Condition 3.4, it will elect to re-apply such provisions if and when, in its sole determination, there have been such subsequent developments (whether in applicable law, market practice or otherwise) as would enable the Issuer successfully to apply such provisions and determine (as applicable) (a) a Successor Rate or Alternative Rate (as applicable) and (in either case) the applicable Adjustment Spread and the applicable Benchmark Amendments (if any) or (b) the Benchmark Replacement and the applicable Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes (if any).

(h) Preparation in anticipation of a Benchmark Event or a Benchmark Transition Event

If the Issuer anticipates that a Benchmark Event or a Benchmark Transition Event, as applicable, will or may occur, nothing in these Conditions shall prevent the Issuer (in its sole discretion) from taking, prior to the occurrence of such Benchmark Event or a Benchmark Transition Event, such actions as it considers expedient in order to prepare for applying the provisions of this Condition 3.4 (including, without limitation, appointing and consulting with an Independent Adviser, and seeking to identify any Successor Rate, Alternative Rate, Adjustment Spread, Benchmark Amendments, Benchmark Replacement and/or Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, as applicable), provided that no Successor Rate, Alternative Rate, Adjustment Spread, Benchmark Amendments, Benchmark Replacement and/or Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will take effect until the relevant Benchmark Event, or the relevant Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date, as applicable, has occurred.

3.5 Interest Accrual

Interest (if any) will cease to accrue on each Note on, but excluding, the due date for redemption thereof unless payment of principal is improperly withheld or refused in which event interest will continue to accrue as provided in the Trust Deed.

3.6 Day Count Fractions

In this Condition 3:

Day Count Fraction means, in respect of the calculation of an amount for any period of time (whether or not constituting an Interest Period or an Interest Accrual Period) (the Calculation Period) in accordance with the applicable Final Terms for any Fixed Rate Note, Reset Note, or Floating Rate Note, as applicable:

  • (A) if Actual/Actual (ICMA) is specified in the applicable Final Terms:
    • (i) in the case of Notes where the number of days in the relevant period from (and including) the most recent Fixed Interest Date (or, if none, the Interest Commencement Date) to (but excluding) the relevant payment date (the Accrual Period) is equal to or shorter than the Determination Period during which the Accrual Period ends, the number of days in such Accrual Period divided by the product of (A) the number of days in such Determination Period and (B) the number of Determination Dates that would occur in one calendar year; or
    • (ii) in the case of Notes where the Accrual Period is longer than the Determination Period commencing on the last Fixed Interest Date on which interest was paid (or, if none, the Interest Commencement Date), the sum of:
      • I. the number of days in such Accrual Period falling in the Determination Period in which the Accrual Period begins divided by the product of (I) the number of days in such Determination Period and (II) the number of Determination Dates that would occur in one calendar year; and
      • II. the number of days in such Accrual Period falling in the next Determination Period divided by the product of (I) the number of days in such Determination Period and (II) the number of Determination Dates that would occur in one calendar year;
  • (B) if Actual/Actual (ISDA) or Actual/Actual is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 365 (or, if any portion of the Calculation Period falls in a leap year, the sum of (I) the actual number of days in that portion of the Calculation Period falling in a leap year divided by 366 and (II) the actual number of days in that portion of the Calculation Period falling in a non-leap year divided by 365);
  • (C) if Actual/365 (Fixed) is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 365;
  • (D) if Actual/365 (Sterling) is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 365 or, in the case of an Interest Payment Date falling in a leap year, 366;
  • (E) if Actual/360 is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360;
  • (F) if 30/360, 360/360 or Bond Basis is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360, calculated on a formula basis as follows:

Day Count Fraction = 360 [360 x (Y2 - Y1)]+[30 x (M2 - M1)]+ (D2 - D1)

where:

"Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;

"Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Calculation Period falls;

"M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;

"M2" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Calculation Period falls;

"D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Calculation Period, unless such number is 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and

"D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31 and D1 is greater than 29, in which case D2 will be 30;

(G) if 30E/360 or Eurobond Basis is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360, calculated on a formula basis as follows:

$$\text{Day Count Fraction} = \frac{\left[3.60 \times \left(\text{Y}_2 - \text{Y}_1\right)\right] + \left[3.0 \times \left(\text{M}_2 - \text{M}_1\right)\right] + \left(\text{D}_2 - \text{D}_1\right)}{3.60} = \frac{2.30}{3.60} = 1.25\%$$

where:

"Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;

"Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Calculation Period falls;

"M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;

"M2" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Calculation Period falls;

"D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and

"D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D2 will be 30; and

(H) if 30E/360 (ISDA) is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360, calculated on a formula basis as follows:

Day Count Fraction = 360 [360 x (Y2 - Y1)]+[30 x (M2 - M1)]+ (D2 - D1)

where:

"Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;

"Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Calculation Period falls;

"M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;

"M2" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Calculation Period falls;

"D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Calculation Period, unless (i) that day is the last day of February or (ii) such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and

"D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period, unless (i) that day is the last day of February but not the Maturity Date or (ii) such number would be 31, in which case D2 will be 30;

and if no Day Count Fraction for Fixed Rate Notes or Reset Notes is specified in the applicable Final Terms, then the Day Count Fraction for such Notes shall be Actual/Actual (ICMA) for Notes other than those denominated or payable in U.S. Dollars and 30/360 for Notes denominated or payable in U.S. Dollars;

Determination Period means the period from (and including) a Determination Date to (but excluding) the next Determination Date; and

sub-unit means, with respect to any currency other than euro, the lowest amount of such currency that is available as legal tender in the country of such currency and, with respect to euro, means one cent.

4. Redemption, Purchase, Substitution and Variation

4.1 Final redemption

Unless previously redeemed, purchased and cancelled or substituted and cancelled as provided below, each Note will be redeemed at its Final Redemption Amount specified in the applicable Final Terms, in the relevant Specified Currency on the Maturity Date specified in the applicable Final Terms.

4.2 Redemption following a Tax Event

If the Issuer at any time satisfies the Trustee immediately prior to the giving of the notice referred to below that a Tax Event has occurred and that the Issuer cannot avoid the foregoing by taking reasonable measures available to it, then the Issuer may in its sole discretion (but subject, if this Note is a Subordinated Note, to compliance with Condition 4.12 or, if this Note is a Senior Non-Preferred Note, to compliance with Condition 4.13), having given not less than 15 nor more than 30 days' notice to the Trustee, the Agent and, in accordance with Condition 17, the Noteholders (which notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the date fixed for redemption), redeem at any time (if this Note is not a Floating Rate Note) or on any Interest Payment Date (if this Note is a Floating Rate Note) all, but not some only, of the Notes at their Early Redemption Amount referred to in Condition 4.9 below, together, if applicable, with interest accrued to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption. Upon the expiry of such notice, the Issuer shall be bound to redeem the Notes accordingly.

Prior to the publication of any notice of early redemption pursuant to this Condition 4.2, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by any two authorised signatories of the Issuer stating that the relevant requirement or circumstance giving rise to the right to redeem has been satisfied. The Trustee shall be entitled, without liability to any person, to accept and rely on such certificate without any further inquiry as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the relevant requirement or circumstance, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Trustee and the Noteholders and Couponholders.

A Tax Event will be deemed to have occurred if, as a result of a Tax Law Change:

  • (i) in making any payments on the Notes, the Issuer has paid or will or would on the next payment date be required to pay additional amounts as provided under Condition 8; or
  • (ii) any payment in respect of the Notes would be a "distribution" or would otherwise not be deductible (in whole, or to a material extent) for United Kingdom tax purposes (or the deduction would be materially deferred); or
  • (iii) (if this Note is a Subordinated Note or a Senior Non-Preferred Note only) the Issuer is not, or will not be, able to have losses or deductions set against any profits or gains, or profits or gains offset by any losses or deductions, of companies with which it is or would otherwise be so grouped for applicable United Kingdom tax purposes (whether under the group relief system current as at the Issue Date of the latest Tranche of the Notes or any similar system or systems having like effect as may from time to time exist); or
  • (iv) (if this Note is a Subordinated Note or a Senior Non-Preferred Note only) the Notes are or will be prevented from being treated as loan relationships for United Kingdom tax purposes; or
  • (v) (if this Note is a Subordinated Note or a Senior Non-Preferred Note only) a future conversion into equity or write-down of the principal amount of the Notes would result in a United Kingdom tax liability, or the receipt of income or profit which would be subject to United Kingdom tax; or
  • (vi) (if this Note is a Subordinated Note only) the Notes or any part thereof will or would become treated as a derivative or an embedded derivative for United Kingdom tax purposes; or
  • (vii) (if this Note is a Senior Preferred Note only) on the next payment due in respect of the Notes, the Issuer would be required to account to any taxing authority in the United Kingdom for any amount (other than any tax withheld or deducted from interest payable on the Notes) calculated by reference to any amount payable in respect of the Notes.

As used herein, Tax Law Change means any change in, or amendment to, the laws or regulations of the United Kingdom (including any treaty to which it is a party) or any political subdivision or any authority thereof or therein having power to tax, or any change in the official interpretation thereof by the relevant tax authority or in the application of such laws or regulations by a decision of any court or tribunal that provides for a position with respect to such laws or regulations that differs from the previously generally accepted position in relation to similar transactions or any pronouncement of a tax authority in the United Kingdom, which change or amendment becomes effective or, in the case of a change in law, if such change is enacted by a United Kingdom Act of Parliament or by Statutory Instrument, on or after the Issue Date of the latest Tranche of the Notes.

4.3 Redemption following a Regulatory Event

This Condition 4.3 applies only if this Note is a Subordinated Note.

If a Regulatory Event has occurred, then the Issuer may in its sole discretion, but subject to compliance with Condition 4.12, and having given not less than 15 nor more than 30 days' notice to the Trustee, the Agent and, in accordance with Condition 17, the Noteholders (which notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the date fixed for redemption), redeem at any time (if this Note is not a Floating Rate Note) or on any Interest Payment Date (if this Note is a Floating Rate Note) all, but not some only, of the Notes at their Early Redemption Amount referred to in Condition 4.9 below, together, if applicable, with interest accrued to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption. Upon the expiry of such notice, the Issuer shall be bound to redeem the Notes accordingly.

Prior to the publication of any notice of early redemption pursuant to this Condition 4.3, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by any two authorised signatories of the Issuer confirming that a Regulatory Event has occurred. The Trustee shall be entitled, without liability to any person, to accept and rely on such certificate without any further inquiry as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of such occurrence, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Trustee and the Noteholders and Couponholders.

A Regulatory Event is deemed to have occurred in respect of the Notes if there is a change (or pending change) in the regulatory classification of the Notes which becomes (or will become) effective after the Issue Date of the latest Tranche of the Notes and that results, or would be likely to result, in:

  • (i) if "Regulatory Event (Subordinated Notes only): Full Exclusion" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the entire nominal amount of the Notes being excluded from the Tier 2 Capital of the Issuer (whether on an individual (including individual consolidated) or consolidated basis); or
  • (ii) if "Regulatory Event (Subordinated Notes only): Full or Partial Exclusion" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the entire nominal amount of the Notes or any part thereof being excluded from the Tier 2 Capital of the Issuer (whether on an individual (including individual consolidated) or consolidated basis) (but, for the avoidance of doubt, any amortisation of the Notes pursuant to Article 64 of the UK CRR (or any equivalent or successor provision) shall not comprise a Regulatory Event).

UK CRR means Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms dated 26 June 2013 (as amended) as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (as amended or replaced from time to time).

4.4 Redemption following a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event

This Condition 4.4 applies if this Note is a Senior Non-Preferred Note, unless "Senior Non-Preferred Notes: Loss Absorption Disqualification Event Redemption" is expressly specified to be "Not Applicable" in the applicable Final Terms.

If a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event has occurred, then the Issuer may in its sole discretion, but subject to compliance with Condition 4.13, and having given not less than 15 nor more than 30 days' notice to the Trustee, the Agent and, in accordance with Condition 17, the Noteholders (which notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the date fixed for redemption), redeem at any time (if this Note is not a Floating Rate Note) or on any Interest Payment Date (if this Note is a Floating Rate Note) all, but not some only, of the Notes at their Early Redemption Amount referred to in Condition 4.9 below, together, if applicable, with interest accrued to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption. Upon the expiry of such notice, the Issuer shall be bound to redeem the Notes accordingly.

Prior to the publication of any notice of early redemption pursuant to this Condition 4.4, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by any two authorised signatories of the Issuer confirming that a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event has occurred. The Trustee shall be entitled, without liability to any person, to accept and rely on such certificate without any further inquiry as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of such occurrence, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Trustee and the Noteholders and Couponholders.

A Loss Absorption Disqualification Event shall be deemed to have occurred in respect of the Notes if, as a result of any amendment to, or change (or pending change) in, any Loss Absorption Regulations, or any change (or pending change) in the application or official interpretation of any Loss Absorption Regulations, in any such case becoming effective (or that will become effective) after the Issue Date of the latest Tranche of the Notes, either:

  • (i) if "Loss Absorption Disqualification Event: Full Exclusion" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the entire nominal amount of the Notes; or
  • (ii) if "Loss Absorption Disqualification Event: Full or Partial Exclusion" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the entire nominal amount of the Notes or any part thereof,

is or (in the opinion of the Issuer or the relevant Supervisory Authority) is likely to be excluded from the Issuer's minimum requirements (whether on an individual (including individual consolidated) or consolidated basis) for (A) own funds and eligible liabilities and/or (B) loss absorbing capacity instruments, in each case as such minimum requirements are applicable to the Issuer (whether on an individual (including individual consolidated) or consolidated basis) and determined in accordance with, and pursuant to, the relevant Loss Absorption Regulations; provided that a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event shall not occur where the exclusion of the Notes from the relevant minimum requirement(s) is due to the remaining maturity of the Notes being less than any period prescribed by any applicable eligibility criteria for such minimum requirements under the relevant Loss Absorption Regulations effective with respect to the Issuer on the Issue Date of the latest Tranche of the Notes.

As used herein, Loss Absorption Regulations means, at any time, the laws, regulations, requirements, guidelines, rules, standards and policies relating to minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities and/or loss absorbing capacity instruments of the United Kingdom (including, without limitation, any provision of the Insolvency Act or any other Ranking Legislation which relates to the requisite features of Secondary Non-Preferential Debts), any relevant Supervisory Authority then in effect in the United Kingdom and applicable to the Issuer (whether on an individual (including individual consolidated) or consolidated basis) including, without limitation to the generality of the foregoing, any regulations, requirements, guidelines, rules, standards and policies relating to minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities and/or loss absorbing capacity instruments adopted by any relevant Supervisory Authority from time to time (whether such regulations, requirements, guidelines, rules, standards or policies are applied generally or specifically to the Issuer).

4.5 Redemption at the option of the Issuer

If so specified in the applicable Final Terms, the Issuer may in its sole discretion (but subject, if this Note is a Subordinated Note, to compliance with Condition 4.12 or, if this Note is a Senior Non-Preferred Note, to compliance with Condition 4.13) having given not less than the minimum period nor more than the maximum period of notice specified in the applicable Final Terms, to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 17 (which notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the date fixed for redemption), redeem all or some only (as specified in the applicable Final Terms) of the Notes then outstanding on the Optional Redemption Date(s) and at the Optional Redemption Amount(s) as specified in the applicable Final Terms, together, if applicable, with interest accrued to (but excluding) the relevant Optional Redemption Date. Upon expiry of such notice the Issuer shall be bound to redeem the Notes accordingly.

In the event of a redemption of some only of the Notes, such redemption must be for an amount being the Minimum Redemption Amount or a Higher Redemption Amount. In the case of a partial redemption of Notes, the Notes to be redeemed (Redeemed Notes) will be selected individually by lot, in the case of Redeemed Notes represented by definitive Notes, and in accordance with the rules of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg (to be reflected in the records of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg as either a pool factor or a reduction in nominal amount, at their discretion), in the case of Redeemed Notes represented by a Global Note, not more than 35 days prior to the date fixed for redemption (such date of selection being hereinafter called the Selection Date). In the case of Redeemed Notes represented by definitive Notes, a list of such Redeemed Notes will be published in accordance with Condition 17 not less than the minimum period specified in the applicable Final Terms, prior to the date fixed for redemption. No exchange of the relevant Global Note will be permitted during the period from (and including) the Selection Date to (and including) the date fixed for redemption pursuant to this Condition 4.5 and notice to that effect shall be given by the Issuer to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 17 at least 15 days prior to the Selection Date.

4.6 Clean-up Call

This Condition 4.6 shall apply if "Clean-up Call" is specified to be applicable in the applicable Final Terms.

If, at any time, a Clean-up Call Event (as defined below) has occurred with respect to the Notes, the Issuer may in its sole discretion (but subject, if this Note is a Subordinated Note, to compliance with Condition 4.12 or, if this Note is a Senior Non-Preferred Note, to compliance with Condition 4.13) having given not less than 15 nor more than 30 days' notice to the Noteholders (or such other notice period as may be specified in the applicable Final Terms) in accordance with Condition 17 (which notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the date fixed for redemption or purchase, as the case may be), redeem (or, at its option, purchase or procure the purchase of), at any time (if this Note is not a Floating Rate Note) or on any Interest Payment Date (if this Note is a Floating Rate Note), all, but not some only, of the remaining Notes then outstanding at their Clean-up Call Redemption Amount (as specified in the applicable Final Terms) together, if applicable, with interest accrued (or, in the case of a purchase, an amount equal to interest accrued) up to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption or purchase (as applicable). Upon the expiry of such notice, the Issuer shall be bound to redeem or, as the case may be, purchase or procure the purchase of the Notes accordingly.

Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this Condition 4.6, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Issuer stating that a Clean-up Call Event has occurred. The Trustee shall be entitled, without liability to any person, to accept and rely on such certificate without any further inquiry as sufficient evidence of such occurrence, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Trustee, the Noteholders and the Couponholders.

For the purpose of these Terms and Conditions, a Clean-up Call Event shall be deemed to occur in respect of the Notes if the Issuer has redeemed or purchased (or otherwise acquired) and cancelled Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to or in excess of the Clean-up Call Threshold percentage specified in the applicable Final Terms (or, if no such threshold is so specified, 75 per cent.) of the principal amount of the Notes originally issued (and, for this purpose, any further Notes issued pursuant to Condition 14 and consolidated and forming a single Series with the Notes shall be deemed to have been originally issued).

4.7 Redemption at the option of the Noteholders

This Condition 4.7 does not apply if this Note is a Subordinated Note.

If and to the extent specified in the applicable Final Terms, upon the holder of this Note giving to the Issuer, in accordance with Condition 17, not less than the minimum period nor more than the maximum period of notice specified in the applicable Final Terms (which notice shall be irrevocable), the Issuer will, upon the expiry of such notice, redeem in whole (but not in part) such Note on the relevant Optional Redemption Date and at the relevant Optional Redemption Amount as specified in the applicable Final Terms, together, if applicable, with interest accrued to (but excluding) the relevant Optional Redemption Date.

If this Note is in definitive form, to exercise the right to require redemption of this Note the holder of this Note must deliver such Note, on any Business Day (as defined in Condition 3.2(a)) falling within the notice period at the specified office of any Paying Agent, accompanied by a duly signed and completed notice of exercise in the form (for the time being current) obtainable from any specified office of any Paying Agent (a Put Notice) and in which the holder must specify a bank account (or, if payment is by cheque, an address) to which payment is to be made under this Condition.

4.8 Late Payment on Zero Coupon Notes

If the amount payable in respect of any Zero Coupon Note upon redemption of such Zero Coupon Note pursuant to Condition 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 or 4.6 above or upon its becoming due and repayable as provided in Condition 9 or Condition 10 (as applicable) is improperly withheld or refused, the amount due and repayable in respect of such Zero Coupon Note shall be the amount calculated as provided in Condition 4.9 below as though the references therein to the date fixed for redemption or the date upon which such Zero Coupon Note becomes due and repayable were replaced by references to the date which is the earlier of:

  • (a) the date on which all amounts due in respect of the Zero Coupon Note have been paid; and
  • (b) the date on which the full amount of the moneys payable has been received by the Agent or the Trustee and notice to that effect has been given to the Noteholders either in accordance with Condition 17 or individually.

4.9 Early Redemption Amounts

For the purposes of Conditions 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 above and Condition 9 (if this Note is a Senior Preferred Note) or Condition 10 (if this Note is a Senior Non-Preferred Note or a Subordinated Note), each Note will be redeemed at an amount (the Early Redemption Amount) calculated as follows:

  • (a) (in the case of Notes other than Zero Coupon Notes) at the amount specified in the applicable Final Terms, or, if no such amount is so set out:
    • (i) in the case of Fixed Rate Notes or Reset Notes, at an amount determined by the Calculation Agent (in its absolute discretion) whereby such amount payable by the Issuer in respect of principal and interest (if any) accrued to (but excluding) the date of such early redemption of each Note shall, taking into account any accrued interest payable on such early redemption, have the effect of preserving for the holder of that Note the economic equivalent of the obligations of the Issuer to pay (A) the Final Redemption Amount specified in the applicable Final Terms, which would, but for such early redemption, have been payable on the Maturity Date and (B) the interest (if any) in respect of that Note on such date(s) and in such amount(s) determined in accordance with Condition 3 above and specified in the applicable Final Terms, which would, but for such redemption, have been payable up to (and including) the Maturity Date; or
    • (ii) in the case of Floating Rate Notes, at an amount equal to the nominal amount of each Note; or
  • (b) in the case of Zero Coupon Notes, at its Early Redemption Amount, equal to the sum of:
    • (i) the Reference Price; and
    • (ii) the product of the Accrual Yield (compounded annually) being applied to the Reference Price from (and including) the Issue Date of the first Tranche of the Notes to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption or (as the case may be) the date upon which such Note becomes due and repayable as is provided in the applicable Final Terms.

Where such calculation is to be made for a period which is not a whole number of years, it shall be made (i) in the case of a Zero Coupon Note other than a Zero Coupon Note payable in euro, on the basis of a 360 day year consisting of 12 months of 30 days each or (ii) in the case of a Zero Coupon Note payable in euro, on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed divided by 365 (or, if any of the days elapsed falls in a leap year, the sum of (A) the number of those days falling in a leap year divided by 366 and (B) the number of those days falling in a non-leap year divided by 365).

4.10 Purchases

The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries (as defined in the Trust Deed) may (subject, if this Note is a Subordinated Note, to compliance with Condition 4.12 and prevailing Regulatory Capital Requirements or, if this Note is a Senior Non-Preferred Note, to compliance with Condition 4.13 and prevailing Loss Absorption Regulations) at any time purchase or otherwise acquire Notes (provided that, in the case of definitive Notes, all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto are attached thereto or surrendered therewith) in any manner and at any price. Notes purchased by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may, at the option of the Issuer or such Subsidiary, be held, reissued, resold or surrendered for cancellation.

4.11 Cancellation

All Notes which are (a) redeemed in full or (b) purchased or otherwise acquired by or on behalf of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer and surrendered for cancellation, will forthwith be cancelled (together with, in the case of definitive Notes, all unmatured Coupons attached thereto or surrendered therewith) and such Notes may not be reissued or resold.

4.12 Preconditions to Redemption, Purchase, Substitution or Variation of Subordinated Notes

This Condition 4.12 applies only if this Note is a Subordinated Note.

Any redemption, purchase, substitution or variation of the Notes in accordance with Conditions 4.2, 4.3, 4.5, 4.6, 4.10 or 4.14 is subject to:

  • (a) the Issuer having obtained Relevant Supervisory Consent therefor;
  • (b) in the case of a redemption or purchase, the Issuer having demonstrated to the satisfaction of the relevant Supervisory Authority that either: (A) the Issuer has (or before or at the same time as the relevant redemption or purchase will have) replaced the relevant Notes with own funds instruments of equal or higher quality at terms that are sustainable for the income capacity of the Issuer; or (B) the own funds and eligible liabilities of the Issuer would, following such redemption or purchase, exceed its minimum requirements (including any buffer requirements) by a margin that the relevant Supervisory Authority considers necessary at such time; and
  • (c) in the case of any redemption or purchase prior to the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date of the latest Tranche of the Notes:
    • (A) in the case of redemption upon a Tax Event, the Issuer having demonstrated to the satisfaction of the relevant Supervisory Authority that the change in tax treatment is material and was not reasonably foreseeable as at the Issue Date of such latest Tranche;
    • (B) in the case of redemption upon the occurrence of a Regulatory Event, the Issuer having demonstrated to the satisfaction of the relevant Supervisory Authority that the relevant change or pending change in the regulatory classification of the Notes is sufficiently certain and was not reasonably foreseeable as at the Issue Date of such latest Tranche;
    • (C) in the case of a redemption pursuant to Condition 4.6 following a Clean-up Call Event or a purchase pursuant to Condition 4.10, the Issuer having demonstrated to the satisfaction of the relevant Supervisory Authority that the Issuer has (or before or at the same time as the relevant purchase will have) replaced the relevant Notes with own funds instruments of equal or higher quality at terms that are sustainable for the income capacity of the Issuer, and the relevant Supervisory Authority having permitted such action on the basis of the determination that it would be beneficial from a prudential point of view and justified by exceptional circumstances; or

(D) in the case of a purchase pursuant to Condition 4.10 (and subject to the Issuer or the relevant Subsidiary then being permitted to conduct market-making activity under the Act), the relevant Notes being purchased for market-making purposes in accordance with the prevailing Regulatory Capital Requirements.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, at the time of any redemption, purchase, substitution or variation of the Notes, the prevailing Regulatory Capital Requirements permit such redemption, purchase, substitution or, as the case may be, variation only after compliance with one or more additional or alternative preconditions to those set out above in this Condition 4.12, the Issuer shall comply (in addition or in the alternative, as the case may be) with such additional and/or alternative precondition(s).

In these Terms and Conditions, Relevant Supervisory Consent means, in relation to any action, such permission or waiver of the relevant Supervisory Authority (if any) as is then required for such action under prevailing Regulatory Capital Requirements and/or Loss Absorption Regulations, as the case may be.

4.13 Preconditions to Redemption, Purchase, Substitution or Variation of Senior Non-Preferred Notes

This Condition 4.13 applies only if this Note is a Senior Non-Preferred Note.

Any redemption, purchase, substitution or variation of the Notes in accordance with Conditions 4.2, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.10 or 4.14 is subject to:

  • (a) the Issuer having obtained Relevant Supervisory Consent therefor; and
  • (b) compliance with any other pre-conditions to, or requirements applicable to, such redemption, purchase, substitution or variation as may be required by the relevant Supervisory Authority or the Loss Absorption Regulations at such time, including, in the case of a redemption or purchase and to the extent then so required, the Issuer having demonstrated to the satisfaction of the relevant Supervisory Authority that:
    • (A) it has (or before or at the same time as the relevant redemption or purchase will have) replaced the relevant Notes with own funds or eligible liabilities instruments of equal or higher quality at terms that are sustainable for the income capacity of the Issuer; or
    • (B) the own funds and eligible liabilities of the Issuer would, following such redemption or purchase, exceed its minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities by a margin that the relevant Supervisory Authority considers necessary at such time; or
    • (C) the partial or full replacement of the relevant Notes with own funds instruments is necessary to ensure compliance with the own funds requirements laid down in the prevailing Regulatory Capital Requirements for continuing authorisation.

4.14 Substitution and Variation of Subordinated Notes and Senior Non-Preferred Notes

This Condition 4.14 applies to this Note if this Note is a:

  • (1) Subordinated Note; or
  • (2) Senior Non-Preferred Note unless "Senior Non-Preferred Notes: Substitution and Variation" is expressly specified to be "Not Applicable" in the applicable Final Terms.

Upon the occurrence of a Tax Event or (if this Note is a Subordinated Note) a Regulatory Event or (if this Note is a Senior Non-Preferred Note) a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event (as applicable) in respect of the Notes, the Issuer in its sole discretion (but subject, if this Note is a Subordinated Note, to compliance with Condition 4.12 or, if this Note is a Senior Non-Preferred Note, to compliance with Condition 4.13), having given notice of not more than 30 days nor less than 15 days prior to the date of substitution or variation (as the case may be) to the Trustee and, in accordance with Condition 17, the Noteholders (which notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the date fixed for substitution or variation, as applicable) may, without any requirement for the consent or approval of the Noteholders or Couponholders, either substitute all (but not some only) of the Notes for, or vary the terms of the Notes so that they remain or, as appropriate, become, Compliant Notes. Upon the expiry of the notice referred to above, the Issuer shall either substitute or, as the case may be, vary the terms of the Notes and, subject as set out below, the Trustee shall agree to such substitution or variation.

In connection with any substitution or variation in accordance with this Condition 4.14, the Issuer shall comply with the rules of any stock exchange on which the Notes are for the time being listed or admitted to trading.

Any substitution or variation of the Notes in accordance with this Condition 4.14 is subject to the following conditions:

  • (a) the Issuer complying with (if this Note is a Subordinated Note) Condition 4.12 or (if this Note is a Senior Non-Preferred Note) Condition 4.13;
  • (b) such substitution or variation not resulting in any event or circumstance which at or around that time gives the Issuer a redemption right in respect of the resulting Compliant Notes; and
  • (c) prior to the publication of any notice of substitution or variation, the Issuer having delivered to the Trustee a certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Issuer stating that the Loss Absorption Disqualification Event, Tax Event or Regulatory Event, as applicable, giving rise to the right to substitute or vary the Notes has occurred as at the date of the certificate and that the conditions set out in (a) and (b) immediately above have been satisfied, and the Trustee shall be entitled to accept and rely on such certificate without liability to any person and without any further inquiry as sufficient evidence thereof, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Trustee and all Noteholders and Couponholders.

The Trustee shall, subject to the Issuer's compliance with the foregoing conditions and the provision of the certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Issuer as referred to in the definition of Compliant Notes, and at the expense and cost of the Issuer, use reasonable endeavours to assist the Issuer in any substitution or variation of the Notes in accordance with this Condition 4.14, except that the Trustee shall not be obliged to assist in any such substitution or variation if either such substitution or variation itself or the terms of the proposed Compliant Notes would, in the Trustee's opinion, impose more onerous obligations upon it or expose the Trustee to any additional duties, responsibilities or liabilities in any material respect or reduce or amend the protective provisions afforded to the Trustee in these Conditions or the Trust Deed (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any supplemental trust deed) in any material respect.

In connection with any such substitution or variation, the Trustee may rely without liability to any Noteholders or Couponholders on a report, confirmation, certificate or any advice of any accountants, financial advisers, financial institutions or any other experts, whether or not addressed to it and whether their liability in relation thereto is limited (by its terms or by any engagement letter relating thereto entered into by the Trustee or in any other manner) by reference to a monetary cap, methodology or otherwise. The Trustee may accept and shall be entitled to rely on any such report, confirmation, certificate or advice and such report, confirmation, certificate or advice shall be binding on the Trustee and the Noteholders and Couponholders.

In these Terms and Conditions:

EEA regulated market means a market as defined by Article 4.1(21) of Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on markets in financial instruments, as amended;

Compliant Notes means securities that comply with the following (which compliance has been certified to the Trustee in a certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee prior to the relevant substitution or variation):

  • 1. in the case of Senior Non-Preferred Notes;
    • (a) such securities are issued by the Issuer or any wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer with a guarantee of such obligations by the Issuer;
    • (b) such securities and any relative coupons rank (or, if guaranteed by the Issuer, benefit from a guarantee that ranks) as part of the class of Secondary Non-Preferential Debts;
    • (c) (subject to (b) above) such securities have terms not materially less favourable to Noteholders and Couponholders than the terms of the Notes and relative Coupons (as reasonably determined by the Issuer in consultation with an independent adviser of recognised standing);
    • (d) (without prejudice to (c) above) such securities (1) contain terms such that they comply with the then applicable Loss Absorption Regulations in order to be eligible to qualify in full towards the Issuer's minimum requirements (on an individual (including individual consolidated) or consolidated basis) for own funds and eligible liabilities and/or loss absorbing capacity instruments; (2) bear the same rate of interest from time to time applying to the Notes and preserve the same interest payment dates; (3) do not contain terms providing for deferral of payments of interest and/or principal; (4) preserve the obligations (including the obligations arising from the exercise of any right) of the Issuer as to redemption of the Notes, including (without limitation) as to timing of, and amounts payable upon, such redemption; (5) do not contain terms providing for loss absorption through principal write-down or conversion to common equity tier 1 instruments (but without prejudice to any acknowledgement of statutory resolution powers similar to the provisions of Condition 20); and (6) preserve any existing rights to any accrued and unpaid interest and any other amounts payable under the Notes and relative Coupons which has accrued to Noteholders or Couponholders and not been paid;
    • (e) such securities are listed on the same stock exchange or market as the Notes or the London Stock Exchange or any other United Kingdom or EEA regulated market or any market in an Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member state selected by the Issuer; and
    • (f) where the Notes which have been substituted or varied had a published rating solicited by the Issuer from one or more Rating Agencies immediately prior to their substitution or variation, such securities benefit from (or will, as announced, or otherwise confirmed in writing, by each such relevant Rating Agency, benefit from) an equal or higher published rating from each such Rating Agency as that which applied to the Notes (unless any downgrade is solely attributable to the ranking of the securities under (b) above); and
  • 2. in the case of Subordinated Notes:
    • (a) such securities are issued by the Issuer or any wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer with a guarantee of such obligations by the Issuer;
    • (b) such securities and any relative coupons rank (or, if guaranteed by the Issuer, benefit from a guarantee that ranks) equally with the ranking of Subordinated Notes;
    • (c) (subject to (b) above) such securities have terms not materially less favourable to Noteholders and Couponholders than the terms of the Notes and relative Coupons (as reasonably determined by the Issuer in consultation with an independent adviser of recognised standing);
  • (d) (without prejudice to (c) above) such securities (1) contain terms such that they comply with the then applicable Regulatory Capital Requirements in relation to Tier 2 Capital; (2) bear the same rate of interest from time to time applying to the Notes and preserve the same interest payment dates; (3) do not contain terms providing for deferral of payments of interest and/or principal; (4) preserve the obligations (including the obligations arising from the exercise of any right) of the Issuer as to redemption of the Notes, including (without limitation) as to timing of, and amounts payable upon, such redemption; (5) do not contain terms providing for loss absorption through principal write-down or conversion to common equity tier 1 instruments (but without prejudice to any acknowledgement of statutory resolution powers similar to the provisions of Condition 20); and (6) preserve any existing rights to any accrued and unpaid interest and any other amounts payable under the Notes and relative Coupons which has accrued to Noteholders or Couponholders and not been paid;
  • (e) such securities are listed on the same stock exchange or market as the Notes or the London Stock Exchange or any other United Kingdom or EEA regulated market or any market in an Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member state selected by the Issuer; and
  • (f) where the Notes which have been substituted or varied had a published rating solicited by the Issuer from one or more Rating Agencies immediately prior to their substitution or variation, such securities benefit from (or will, as announced, or otherwise confirmed in writing, by each such relevant Rating Agency, benefit from) an equal or higher published rating from each such Rating Agency as that which applied to the Notes (unless any downgrade is solely attributable to the ranking of the securities under (b) above); and

Rating Agency means any of S&P Global Ratings UK Limited, Moody's Investors Service Limited and Fitch Ratings Ltd. and each of their respective affiliates or successors.

5. Payments

5.1 Method of Payment

Subject as provided below:

  • (a) payments in a currency other than euro will be made by transfer to an account in the relevant Specified Currency maintained by the payee with, or by a cheque in such Specified Currency drawn on, a bank in the principal financial centre of such Specified Currency (which, if the Specified Currency is Australian dollars or New Zealand dollars, shall be Sydney or Auckland, respectively); and
  • (b) payments in euro will be made by credit or transfer to a euro account (or any other account to which euro may be credited or transferred) specified by the payee or by a euro cheque.

Payments will be subject in all cases to (i) any fiscal or other laws and regulations applicable thereto in the place of payment or to which the Issuer or its Agents are subject, but without prejudice to the provisions of Condition 8, and (ii) any withholding or deduction required pursuant to an agreement described in Section 1471(b) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) or otherwise imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, any regulations or agreements thereunder, any official interpretations thereof, or any law implementing an intergovernmental approach thereto.

5.2 Presentation of Notes and Coupons

Subject as provided below, payments of principal and interest (if any) in respect of definitive Notes (if issued) will be made against presentation and surrender of definitive Notes or Coupons, as the case may be, at any specified office of any Paying Agent.

Payments of principal and interest (if any) in respect of Notes represented by any Global Note will (subject as provided below) be made in the manner specified above in relation to definitive Notes or otherwise in the manner specified in the relevant Global Note, where applicable against presentation or surrender, as the case may be, of such Global Note, at the specified office of any Paying Agent. A record of each payment made, distinguishing between any payment of principal and any payment of interest, will be made either on such Global Note by the Paying Agent to which it was presented or in the records of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable.

The holder of the relevant Global Note (or, as provided in the Trust Deed, the Trustee) shall be the only person entitled to receive payments in respect of Notes represented by such Global Note and the Issuer will be discharged by payment to, or to the order of, the holder of such Global Note (or the Trustee, as the case may be) in respect of each amount so paid. Each of the persons shown in the records of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as the holder of a particular nominal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note must look solely to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, for his share of each payment so made by the Issuer to, or to the order of, the holder of the relevant Global Note (or the Trustee, as the case may be). No person other than the holder of the relevant Global Note (or, as provided in the Trust Deed, the Trustee) shall have any claim against the Issuer in respect of any payments due on that Global Note.

Notwithstanding the foregoing:

  • (a) the Issuer reserves the right to require Couponholders who do not make a declaration (such declaration being to the satisfaction of HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC)) that they are not resident in the United Kingdom to present their Coupons at a specified office of a Paying Agent situated outside the United Kingdom if the Issuer would otherwise be obliged to account to any taxing authority in the United Kingdom for any amount in respect of income tax (other than any tax withheld or deducted from interest payable on the Notes) calculated by reference to the interest represented by the relevant Coupon; and
  • (b) payments of interest in U.S. Dollars will only be made at the specified office of any Paying Agent in the United States (which expression, as used herein, means the United States of America (including the States and District of Columbia and its possessions)) (i) if (A) the Issuer shall have appointed Paying Agents with specified offices outside the United States with the reasonable expectation that such Paying Agents would be able to make payment at such specified offices outside the United States of the full amount of interest on the Notes in the manner provided above when due, (B) payment of the full amount of such interest at such specified offices outside the United States is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions and (C) such payment is then permitted under United States law without involving, in the opinion of the Issuer, adverse tax consequences to the Issuer and (ii) at the option of the relevant holder if such payment is then permitted under United States law without involving, in the opinion of the Issuer, adverse tax consequences to the Issuer.

Fixed Rate Notes in definitive form should be presented for payment together with all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (which expression shall include Coupons falling to be issued on exchange of matured Talons).

If a Fixed Rate Note (other than a Subordinated Note or a Senior Non-Preferred Note) is presented without all unmatured Coupons relating thereto, then:

  • (a) if the aggregate amount of the missing Coupons is greater than the nominal amount of such Note, such amount of such missing Coupons shall become void (in inverse order of maturity) as will result in the aggregate amount of the remainder of such missing Coupons (the Relevant Coupons) being equal to the nominal amount of such Note; provided that, where this subparagraph would otherwise require a fraction of a missing Coupon to become void, such missing Coupon shall become void in its entirety; and
  • (b) a sum equal to the aggregate amount of the Relevant Coupons (or, if less, the nominal amount of such Note) will be deducted from the amount of principal due for payment; provided that, if the gross amount available for payment is less than the nominal amount of such Note, the sum deducted will be that proportion of the

aggregate amount of the Relevant Coupons (or, as the case may be, the nominal amount of such Note) which the gross amount actually available for payment bears to the nominal amount of such Note.

Each amount of principal so deducted will be paid in the manner mentioned above against surrender of the relevant missing Coupon at any time before the expiry of ten years after the Relevant Date (as defined in Condition 8) in respect of such principal (whether or not such Coupon would otherwise have become void under Condition 11) or, if later, five years from the date on which such Coupon would otherwise have become due.

Upon any Fixed Rate Note becoming due and repayable prior to its Maturity Date, all unmatured Talons (if any) appertaining thereto will become void and no further Coupons will be issued in respect thereof.

Upon the due date for redemption of any Floating Rate Note, Reset Note or Subordinated Note or Senior Non-Preferred Note which is also a Fixed Rate Note in definitive form, all unmatured Coupons and Talons (if any) relating to such Note (whether or not attached) shall become void and no payment or, as the case may be, exchange for further Coupons shall be made in respect thereof.

5.3 Payment Day

If any date for payment of any amount in respect of any Note or Coupon is not a Payment Day (as defined below), then the holder thereof shall not be entitled to payment of the relevant amount due until the next following Payment Day and shall not be entitled to any interest or other sum in respect of any such delay.

In this Condition, Payment Day means:

  • (a) a day on which commercial banks settle payments and are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in:
    • (i) in the case of Notes in definitive form only, the relevant place of presentation; and
    • (ii) each Additional Financial Centre (other than T2) specified in the applicable Final Terms;
  • (b) if T2 is specified as an Additional Financial Centre in the applicable Final Terms, a day on which T2 is open; and
  • (c) either (A) in relation to any sum payable in a Specified Currency other than euro, a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in the principal financial centre of the country of the relevant Specified Currency (which if the Specified Currency is Australian dollars or New Zealand dollars shall be Sydney or Auckland, respectively) or (B) in relation to any sum payable in euro, a day on which the T2 is open.

If the due date for redemption of any interest bearing Note in definitive form is not a due date for the payment of interest relating thereto, interest accrued in respect of such interest bearing Note from (and including) the last preceding due date for the payment of interest (or from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date, as the case may be) will be paid only against surrender of such interest bearing Note.

5.4 Interpretation of Principal and Interest

Any reference in these Terms and Conditions to "principal" in respect of the Notes shall be deemed to include, as applicable:

(a) any additional amounts which may be payable with respect to principal under Condition 8 or pursuant to any undertakings given in addition thereto or in substitution therefor pursuant to the Trust Deed;

  • (b) the Final Redemption Amount of the Notes;
  • (c) the Early Redemption Amount of the Notes;
  • (d) the Optional Redemption Amount(s) (if any) of the Notes;
  • (e) the Clean-up Call Redemption Amount (if applicable) of the Notes; and
  • (f) any premium and any other amounts (other than interest) which may be payable under or in respect of the Notes.

Any reference in these Terms and Conditions to "interest" in respect of the Notes shall be deemed to include, as applicable, any additional amounts which may be payable with respect to interest under Condition 8 or pursuant to any undertakings given in addition thereto or in substitution therefor pursuant to the Trust Deed.

6. Exchange of Talons

On and after the Interest Payment Date or the Fixed Interest Date (as appropriate) on which the final Coupon comprised in any Coupon sheet matures, the Talon (if any) forming part of such Coupon sheet may be surrendered at the specified office of the Agent or any other Paying Agent in exchange for a further Coupon sheet including (if such further Coupon sheet does not include Coupons to (and including) the final date for the payment of interest due in respect of the Note to which it appertains) a further Talon, subject to the provisions of Condition 11.

7. Agent and Paying Agents

The name of the initial Agent and its initial specified office are set out below. If any additional Paying Agents are appointed in connection with the Notes, the names of such Paying Agents will be specified in Part B of the applicable Final Terms. In the event of the appointed office of any such bank being unable or unwilling to continue to act as the Agent, or failing duly to determine the Rate of Interest, if applicable, or to calculate the Interest Amounts for any Interest Accrual Period, the Issuer shall appoint the London office of such other bank as may be approved by the Trustee to act as such in its place. The Agent may not resign its duties or be removed from office without a successor having been appointed as aforesaid.

The Issuer may, with the prior approval of the Trustee, vary or terminate the appointment of any Paying Agent and/or appoint additional or other Paying Agents and/or approve any change in the specified office through which any Paying Agent acts provided that the Issuer will, so long as any of the Notes is outstanding, maintain:

  • (a) a Paying Agent (which may be the Agent) having a specified office in London or in another city approved by the Trustee in Europe; and
  • (b) so long as any of the Notes have been admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by any listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system, a Paying Agent (which may be the Agent) having a specified office in each location required by the rules and regulations of the relevant listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system.

In addition, the Issuer shall forthwith appoint a Paying Agent having a specified office in New York City in the circumstances described in subparagraph (b) of the fourth paragraph of Condition 5.2.

Notice of any such variation, termination, appointment or change will be given by the Issuer to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 17.

8. Taxation

All payments of principal and interest (if any) in respect of the Notes and Coupons by or on behalf of the Issuer shall be made without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatsoever nature imposed, or levied by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof or by or on behalf of any authority thereof or therein having power to tax, unless the withholding or deduction for, or on account of, such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges is required by law. In that event, the Issuer will:

  • (i) if this Note is a Senior Preferred Note, in respect of payments of interest (if any) and principal; or
  • (ii) if this Note is a Subordinated Note or a Senior Non-Preferred Note, in respect of payments of interest (if any) only,

pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts received by the Noteholders or, as the case may be, Couponholders after such withholding or deduction shall equal the respective amounts of (in the case of Notes falling within (i) above only) principal and (in the case of any Notes) interest (if any) which would have been receivable in respect of the Notes or, as the case may be, Coupons in the absence of such withholding or deduction; except that no such additional amount shall be payable in respect of any Note or Coupon:

  • (a) to a holder who is liable to such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges in respect of such Note or Coupon by reason of his having some connection with the United Kingdom other than the mere holding of such Note or Coupon; or
  • (b) presented for payment in the United Kingdom if, at the time of such presentation, the Issuer is maintaining a Paying Agent in respect of the Note or Coupon outside of the United Kingdom; or
  • (c) presented for payment more than 30 days after the Relevant Date except to the extent that the holder thereof would have been entitled to such additional amounts on presenting the same for payment on such thirtieth day assuming that day to have been a Payment Day (as defined in Condition 5.3); or
  • (d) to a holder who is able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting an appropriate certificate, declaration of non-residence or similar claim for exemption.

Notwithstanding any other provision of these Terms and Conditions, in no event will additional amounts be payable by (or on behalf of) the Issuer under this Condition 8 or otherwise in respect of any withholding or deduction required pursuant to an agreement described in Section 1471(b) of the Code or otherwise imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (or any regulations or agreements thereunder or any official interpretations thereof) or an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and another jurisdiction facilitating the implementation thereof or any law implementing such an intergovernmental agreement.

As used herein, the Relevant Date means the date on which the relevant payment in respect of the Note or Coupon first becomes due and payable but, if the full amount of the moneys payable on such date has not been received by the Agent or the Trustee on or prior to such due date, the Relevant Date means the date on which such moneys shall have been so received and notice to that effect shall have been given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 17.

For the avoidance of doubt, if this Note is a Subordinated Note or a Senior Non-Preferred Note, the Issuer will not pay any additional amounts under this Condition 8 in respect of principal of this Note.

9. Events of Default and enforcement - Senior Preferred Notes

This Condition 9 applies only if this Note is a Senior Preferred Note, and references in this Condition 9 to "Notes" shall be construed accordingly.

  • 9.1 The Trustee at its discretion may, and if so requested in writing by the holders of at least one quarter of the nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders shall, subject to being indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction, give notice to the Issuer that the Notes are, and they shall immediately become, due and repayable at their Early Redemption Amount together (where applicable) with accrued interest as provided in the Trust Deed, if any of the following events (each an Event of Default) shall occur and be continuing:
    • (a) default is made for a period of seven days or more in the payment of any principal due on the Notes or any of them or for a period of 14 days or more in the payment of any interest due on the Notes or any of them; or
    • (b) a winding up or dissolution of the Issuer (other than an Excluded Dissolution) occurs,

provided that no Event of Default shall occur under 9.1(a) above if the Issuer withholds or refuses any such payment:

  • (i) (subject to the provisions of Condition 8) in order to comply with any fiscal or other law or regulation or with the order of any court of competent jurisdiction, in each case, applicable to such payment; or
  • (ii) in cases of doubt as to the validity or applicability of any such law, regulation or order, in accordance with advice given to the Issuer at any time prior to expiry of the said period of (as applicable) seven or 14 days by independent legal advisers of recognised standing as to such validity or applicability.
  • 9.2 Winding up or dissolution: In the event of a winding up or dissolution of the Issuer (subject as otherwise provided in an Excluded Dissolution), the Trustee at its discretion may, and if so requested in writing by the holders of at least one quarter of the nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders shall, subject to being indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction, claim and/or prove in such winding up or dissolution in respect of the Notes (such claim ranking as provided in Condition 2.1).
  • 9.3 Enforcement: Without prejudice to Conditions 9.1 and 9.2, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee at its discretion may, and if so requested in writing by the holders of at least one quarter of the nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders shall, subject to being indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction, without further notice, take such proceedings against the Issuer as it may think fit to enforce payment on such Notes.
  • 9.4 Extent of remedy: No remedy against the Issuer, other than as specifically provided under this Condition 9 or under the Trust Deed, shall be available to the Trustee, the Noteholders or the Couponholders in respect of the Notes or any relative Coupons, whether for the recovery of amounts owing in respect of the Notes or any relative Coupons or under the Trust Deed in so far as it relates to the Notes and any relative Coupons.
  • 9.5 Rights of holders: No Noteholder or Couponholder shall be entitled to proceed directly against the Issuer or to claim and/or prove in any winding up or dissolution of the Issuer in respect of the Notes or any relative Coupons unless the Trustee, having become bound so to proceed, (i) fails to do so, or (ii) is unable for any reason to do so, in each case for a reasonable period, and such failure or inability is continuing, in which

case any such holder may itself institute proceedings against the Issuer for the relevant remedy and/or claim and/or prove in any winding up or dissolution of the Issuer in respect of the Notes and any relative Coupons to the same extent (but not further or otherwise) that the Trustee would have been entitled to do so.

9.6 Rights of the Trustee: The Trustee may at its discretion institute such proceedings as are contemplated by this Condition 9 against the Issuer to enforce the obligations of the Issuer under the Trust Deed in so far as it relates to the Notes and any relative Coupons, but it shall not be bound to institute any such proceedings unless (a) it shall have been so requested in writing by Noteholders holding at least one-quarter in nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding or so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the holders of the Notes and (b) it shall have been indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction.

10. Events of Default and enforcement – Senior Non-Preferred Notes and Subordinated Notes

This Condition 10 applies only if this Note is a Senior Non-Preferred Note or a Subordinated Note, and references in this Condition 10 to "Notes" shall be construed accordingly.

  • 10.1 Non-payment when due: If default is made for a period of seven days or more in the payment of any principal due on the Notes or any of them or for a period of 14 days or more in the payment of any interest due on the Notes or any of them, the Trustee at its discretion may, and if so requested in writing by the holders of at least one-quarter of the nominal amount of Notes then outstanding or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders shall (subject to being indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction), institute proceedings for the winding up of the Issuer in England (but not elsewhere) to enforce the obligations of the Issuer in respect of the Notes and the Trust Deed in so far as it relates to the Notes, but may take no other action in respect of such default (except as provided in Condition 10.2).
  • 10.2 Winding up or dissolution: In the event of a winding up or dissolution of the Issuer (subject as otherwise provided in an Excluded Dissolution), whether or not instituted by the Trustee pursuant to Condition 10.1, the Trustee at its discretion may, and if so requested in writing by the holders of at least one-quarter of the nominal amount of Notes then outstanding or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders shall (subject to being indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction), give notice to the Issuer (or the relevant official presiding over such winding up or dissolution) that the Notes are, and they shall accordingly immediately become, due and repayable at their Early Redemption Amount together (if applicable) with accrued interest as provided in the Trust Deed, and shall claim and/or prove in such winding up or dissolution in respect of the Notes (such claim ranking as provided in Condition 2.2 or Condition 2.3, as applicable).
  • 10.3 Enforcement: Without prejudice to Conditions 10.1 and 10.2, the Trustee may at its discretion and without notice institute such steps, actions or proceedings against the Issuer as it may think fit to enforce any term or condition binding on the Issuer under the Trust Deed or the Notes (other than any payment obligation of the Issuer under or arising from the Notes or the Trust Deed, including, without limitation, payment of any principal or interest in respect of the Notes, including any damages awarded for breach of any obligations) and in no event shall the Issuer, by virtue of the institution of any such steps, actions or proceedings, be obliged to pay any sum or sums, in cash or otherwise, sooner than the same would otherwise have been payable by it pursuant to these Terms and Conditions and the Trust Deed, nor will the Trustee accept the same, otherwise than during or after a winding up or dissolution of the Issuer.
  • 10.4 Rights of holders: No Noteholder or Couponholder shall be entitled to proceed directly against the Issuer unless the Trustee, having become bound so to proceed, (i) fails to do so, or (ii) is unable for any reason to do so, in each case for a reasonable period, and such failure or inability is continuing, in which case any such holder shall have only such rights against the Issuer as those which the Trustee is entitled to exercise. No such holder shall be entitled to institute proceedings for the winding up of the Issuer, or to prove in any winding up or dissolution of the Issuer, except that if the Trustee, having become bound to proceed against the Issuer as aforesaid, fails to do so or is unable for any reason to do so, or, being able to prove in any

winding up or dissolution of the Issuer, fails to do so, in any such case for a reasonable period, and such failure or inability is continuing, then any such holder may, on giving an indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee, in the name of the Trustee (but not otherwise) himself institute proceedings for the winding up in England (but not elsewhere) of the Issuer and/or prove in any winding up or dissolution of the Issuer to the same extent (but not further or otherwise) that the Trustee would have been entitled so to do in respect of such Notes and/or Coupons held by him.

  • 10.5 Extent of remedy: No remedy against the Issuer, other than the institution of proceedings for the winding up in England of the Issuer and/or the proving or claiming in any winding up or dissolution of the Issuer, shall be available to the Trustee, the Noteholders or the Couponholders for the recovery of amounts owing in respect of such Notes or the relative Coupons or under the Trust Deed in so far as it relates to the Notes or the relative Coupons.
  • 10.6 Rights of the Trustee: The Trustee may at its discretion institute such proceedings as are contemplated by this Condition 10 against the Issuer to enforce the obligations of the Issuer under the Trust Deed in so far as it relates to the Notes or the relative Coupons, but it shall not be bound to institute any such proceedings unless (a) it shall have been so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the holders of the Notes or so requested in writing by Noteholders holding at least one-quarter in nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding and (b) it shall have been indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction.

11. Prescription

Claims for payment of principal in respect of the Notes shall become void upon the expiry of ten years, and claims for payment of interest (if any) in respect of the Notes shall become void upon the expiry of five years, in each case from the Relevant Date therefor, subject to the provisions of Condition 5.

12. Meetings of Noteholders, Modification and Waiver

The Trust Deed contains provisions for convening meetings of Noteholders (or, as the case may be, the holders of Notes of more than one Series) (including at a physical location or by means of any electronic platform (such as conference call or videoconference) or a combination of such methods) to consider any matter affecting their interests, including the modification by Extraordinary Resolution of these Terms and Conditions or the provisions of the Trust Deed. Any such meeting may be held as physical meeting or may instead be held by way of audio or video conference call.

The quorum at any such meeting to consider an Extraordinary Resolution will be one or more persons holding or representing a clear majority of the nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding, or at any adjourned meeting one or more persons being or representing Noteholders whatever the nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding so held or represented, except that at any meeting, the business of which includes the modification of certain of these Terms and Conditions or provisions of the Trust Deed, the necessary quorum for passing an Extraordinary Resolution will be one or more persons holding or representing not less than two-thirds, or at any adjourned such meeting not less than one-third, of the nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding.

The Trust Deed provides that (i) a resolution passed at a meeting duly convened and held in accordance with the Trust Deed by a majority consisting of not less than three-fourthsof the votes cast on such resolution, (ii) a resolution in writing signed by or on behalf of the holders of not less than three-fourths in nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding or (iii) consent given by way of electronic consents through the relevant clearing system(s) (in a form satisfactory to the Trustee) by or on behalf of the holders of not less than three-fourths in nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding, shall, in each case, be effective as an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders. An Extraordinary Resolution passed at any meeting of Noteholders will be binding on all Noteholders, whether or not they are present at the meeting, and on all Couponholders.

The Trust Deed provides that the Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Noteholders or Couponholders, to any modification (subject to certain exceptions) of, or to the waiver or authorisation of any breach or proposed breach of, any of these Terms and Conditions or any of the provisions of the Trust Deed which is not, in the opinion of the Trustee, materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders or to any modification which is of a formal, minor or technical nature or which is made to correct a manifest error. In addition, the Trustee shall be obliged to concur with the Issuer in effecting (i) any Benchmark Amendments or Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in the circumstances and as otherwise set out in Condition 3.4 and (ii) (subject as provided in Condition 4.14) any substitution or variation of the Notes pursuant to and in accordance with Condition 4.14, in each case without the consent of the Noteholders or Couponholders. Any such modification, substitution, waiver or authorisation shall be binding on the Noteholders and Couponholders and, unless otherwise agreed by the Trustee, shall be notified to the Noteholders as soon as practicable thereafter in accordance with Condition 17.

In connection with the exercise by it of any of its trusts, powers or discretions (including, without limitation, any modification, waiver, authorisation or substitution), the Trustee shall have regard to the interests of the Noteholders as a class and, in particular but without limitation, shall not have regard to the consequences of the exercise of its trusts, powers or discretions for individual Noteholders or Couponholders resulting from their being for any purpose domiciled or resident in, or otherwise connected with, or subject to the jurisdiction of, any particular territory and the Trustee shall not be entitled to require, nor shall any Noteholder or Couponholder be entitled to claim, from the Issuer, or any other person any indemnification or payment in respect of any tax consequence of any such exercise upon individual Noteholders or Couponholders except to the extent already provided for in Condition 8 and/or any undertaking given in addition to, or in substitution for, Condition 8 pursuant to the Trust Deed.

13. Substitution

13.1 Substitution in connection with a Permitted Reorganisation

  • (a) In the event of a Permitted Reorganisation, the Successor Entity will be substituted in place of the Issuer as principal debtor under the Trust Deed, the Notes and any relative Coupons and, unless such substitution is effected automatically by operation of law, the Issuer and (subject as provided below) the Trustee shall enter into one or more trust deeds supplemental to the Trust Deed to give effect to and/or to reflect such substitution, provided that:
    • (i) prior to the entry into such trust deed(s) supplemental to the Trust Deed, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Issuer stating that (A) the substitution of the Successor Entity in place of the Issuer as principal debtor under the Trust Deed, the Notes and any relative Coupons is being made pursuant to a Permitted Reorganisation and specifying details of such Permitted Reorganisation and (B) the Successor Entity has obtained all necessary governmental and regulatory approvals and consents necessary for its assumption of the obligations and liability as principal debtor under the Trust Deed in respect of the Notes and Coupons and in respect of such Notes and Coupons themselves in place of the Issuer and that such approvals and consents are at the time of substitution in full force and effect (and the Trustee shall be entitled to accept and rely on such certificate without liability to any person and without any further inquiry as sufficient evidence thereof, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Trustee and all Noteholders and Couponholders); and
    • (ii) the Trustee shall not be obliged to enter into such trust deed(s) supplemental to the Trust Deed if such substitution pursuant to a Permitted Reorganisation would, in the Trustee's opinion, impose more onerous obligations upon it or expose it to any additional duties, responsibilities or liabilities in any material respect or reduce or amend the protective provisions afforded to the Trustee in these Conditions or the Trust Deed (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any supplemental trust deed) in any material respect.
  • (b) Save as expressly provided in Condition 13.1(c) below, a Permitted Reorganisation and any substitution of the Issuer in connection therewith shall be effected without the need or requirement for any consent or approval from the Trustee, the Noteholders or the Couponholders.
  • (c) The Issuer has covenanted with the Trustee in the Trust Deed that it will not transfer its business to a successor in accordance with Section 97 of the Act or pursuant to an order made under section 3 of the Building Societies (Funding) and Mutual Societies (Transfers) Act 2007, as amended (the 2007 Act) unless either (i) the Trustee is satisfied that the successor will be or (as the case may be) remain an authorised person under the FSMA or (ii) such transfer is approved by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders.
  • (d) For the purposes of these Terms and Conditions:

Permitted Reorganisation means any of:

  • (i) an amalgamation of the Issuer and one or more other building societies under section 93 of the Act (or any successor provision thereto);
  • (ii) a transfer by the Issuer of all or substantially all of its engagements under section 94 of the Act (or any successor provision thereto);
  • (iii) a transfer by the Issuer of the whole of its business to a company under sections 97 to 102D of the Act (or any successor provisions thereto);
  • (iv) a transfer by the Issuer of the whole of its business to a subsidiary of a mutual society pursuant to any order made by HM Treasury under section 3 of the 2007 Act (or any successor provisions thereto); or
  • (v) an alteration in the status of the Issuer by virtue of any statute or statutory provision which alters, or permits the alteration of, the status of building societies generally or building societies which meet specified criteria to another type of body authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 as amended, consolidated or re-enacted from time to time (the FSMA) or to a body which is regulated on a similar basis to an authorised person under the FSMA; and

Successor Entity means:

  • (i) (in respect of an amalgamation of the Issuer and one or more other building societies under section 93 of the Act (or any successor provision thereto)), the resulting building society;
  • (ii) (in respect of a transfer by the Issuer of all or substantially all of its engagements under section 94 of the Act (or any successor provision thereto), a transfer by the Issuer of the whole of its business to a company under sections 97 to 102D of the Act (or any successor provisions thereto) or a transfer of the whole of its business to a subsidiary of a mutual society pursuant to any order made by HM Treasury under section 3 of the 2007 Act (or any successor provisions thereto)), the relevant transferee; or
  • (iii) (in respect of an alteration in the status of the Issuer by virtue of any statute or statutory provision which alters, or permits the alteration of, the status of building societies generally or building societies which meet specified criteria to another type of body authorised under the FSMA or to a body which is regulated on a similar basis to an authorised person under the FSMA), the resulting authorised person under the FSMA or, as the case may be, the resulting body which is regulated on a similar basis to an authorised person under the FSMA.

13.2 Substitution other than in connection with a Permitted Reorganisation

In circumstances other than a Permitted Reorganisation, and subject as provided in the Trust Deed, the Trustee, if it is satisfied that so to do would not be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders, may agree, without the consent of the Noteholders or Couponholders, to the substitution of any successor in business of the Issuer or of a Subsidiary of the Issuer or any such successor in business in place of the Issuer as principal debtor under the Notes and the Trust Deed in respect of the Notes, provided (in case of the substitution of any company which is a Subsidiary of the Issuer or such successor in business) that the obligations of such Subsidiary in respect of the Notes and the Trust Deed in respect thereof shall be guaranteed by the Issuer or such successor in business in such form as the Trustee may require.

13.3 Additional provisions relating to Subordinated Notes and Senior Non-Preferred Notes

This Condition 13.3 applies only if this Note is a Subordinated Note or a Senior Non-Preferred Note, and references in this Condition 13.3 to Notes shall be construed accordingly.

The Issuer has covenanted with the Trustee in the Trust Deed that if it transfers its business to a company (the Transferee Company) within the meaning of section 1(1) of the Companies Act 2006 as amended (or any successor thereto or re-enactment thereof) pursuant to Section 97 of the Act or pursuant to an order made under section 3 of the 2007 Act, or to a body corporate which is incorporated in the Isle of Man or the Channel Islands pursuant to an order made under section 3 of the 2007 Act, then, upon such transfer becoming effective:

  • (a) it will either deliver evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee that the Transferee Company is an authorised person for the purposes of the FSMA or, if such evidence is not so delivered, procure that such transfer is approved by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders; and
  • (b) it will, and will procure that the Transferee Company will execute one or more deeds supplemental to the Trust Deed which has the effect of ensuring to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee that:
    • (i) the Transferee Company is bound by the terms of the Trust Deed in respect of the Notes and these Terms and Conditions as fully as if all and any references therein to the Issuer were references to the Transferee Company; and
    • (ii) the rights of the holders of the Notes and any relative Coupons:
      • (A) are subordinated and postponed (or otherwise rank junior) to the claims of the persons who are holders of share investments (other than deferred share investments) which are qualifying shares (as defined in Section 100(3) of the Act) in the Issuer in respect of claims arising by virtue of Section 100(2)(a) of the Act and which are represented by those qualifying shares and to the claims of other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors of the Transferee Company (save that if this Note is a Senior Non-Preferred Note, the rights of the holders of the Notes may rank pari passu with any Secondary Non-Preferential Debts in respect of the Transferee Company or any other claims which rank, or are expressed by their terms to rank, pari passu therewith);
      • (B) (if this Note is a Subordinated Note) are subordinated and postponed to the claims in respect of the Senior Non-Preferred Notes; and
      • (C) will be such that they rank in priority to the holders of the issued share capital of the Transferee Company,

and containing such other provisions as the Trustee (having regard in particular to the foregoing) may reasonably require; provided that no variation or supplement to the terms of the Trust Deed or of these Terms and Conditions shall be made in any such supplemental deed which would or might cause:

  • (1) any qualifying own funds or capital resources of the Issuer for the purposes of the Regulatory Capital Requirements prevailing at that time to be excluded from such own funds or capital resources; or
  • (2) any liabilities of the Issuer which, for the purposes of the Loss Absorption Regulations prevailing at that time, qualify towards the Issuer's minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities and/or loss absorbing capacity instruments to be excluded from such minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities and/or loss absorbing capacity instruments.

13.4 Effect of substitution

Any substitution pursuant to this Condition 13 shall be binding on the Issuer, the Trustee, the Noteholders and the Couponholders and, unless the Trustee agrees otherwise, shall be notified to the Noteholders as soon as practicable thereafter in accordance with Condition 17.

14. Further Issues

The Issuer is at liberty from time to time without the consent of the Trustee, the Noteholders or Couponholders to create and issue further notes ranking equally in all respects (or in all respects save for the date for and the amount of the first payment of interest thereon) and so that the same shall be consolidated and form a single series with the outstanding Notes, or on such other terms as it may elect.

15. Replacement of Notes, Coupons and Talons

If a Note (including any Global Note), Coupon or Talon is mutilated, defaced, destroyed, stolen or lost it may be replaced at the specified office of the Agent in London, or any other place approved by the Trustee of which notice shall have been published in accordance with Condition 17, on payment of such costs as may be incurred in connection therewith and on such terms as to evidence and indemnity as the Issuer may reasonably require. Mutilated or defaced Notes, Coupons or Talons must be surrendered before replacements will be issued.

16. Indemnification of, and transactions by, the Trustee

The Trust Deed contains provisions for the indemnification of the Trustee and for its relief from responsibility in certain circumstances including provisions relieving it from instituting proceedings to enforce repayment unless indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction. The Trustee is entitled to enter into business transactions with the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer without accounting for any profit resulting therefrom.

17. Notices

Subject to the following paragraph, all notices regarding the Notes will be valid if published in the Financial Times or any other daily newspaper in London approved by the Trustee. The Issuer shall also ensure that all notices are duly published in a manner which complies with the rules and regulations of any listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system on which the Notes have then been admitted to listing, trading, and/or quotation (including publication on the website of the relevant stock exchange or relevant authority if required by those rules and regulations). Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if published more than once or on different dates, on the date of the first publication in all the required newspapers. If publication as aforesaid is not practicable, notices will be valid if given in such other manner and shall be deemed to have been given on such date as the Issuer and the Trustee may determine. Couponholders will be deemed for all purposes to have notice of the contents of any notice given to the Noteholders in accordance with this Condition 17.

Until such time as any definitive Notes are issued, there may, so long as any Global Note is held in its entirety on behalf of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other clearing system approved by the Trustee, be substituted for such publication as aforesaid the delivery of the relevant notice to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or such other clearing system (as the case may be) for communication by them to the Noteholders. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given to the Noteholders on the day on which the said notice was given to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or such other clearing system, as appropriate.

Notices to be given by any Noteholder shall be in writing and given by lodging the same, together with the relative Note or Notes, with the Agent. Whilst any of the Notes are represented by a Global Note, such notice may be given by any Noteholder to the Agent via Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other clearing system approved by the Trustee in which the Notes are cleared, as the case may be, in such manner as the Agent and Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or such other clearing system, as the case may be, may approve for this purpose.

18. Governing Law

The Trust Deed, the Notes, the Coupons and the Talons and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with them are governed by, and will be construed in accordance with, English law.

19. Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999

No rights are conferred on any person under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of this Note, but this does not affect any right or remedy of any person which exists or is available apart from that Act.

20. Recognition of UK Bail-in Power

  • (a) Notwithstanding, and to the exclusion of, any other term of the Notes or any other agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Issuer and any Noteholder (or the Trustee on behalf of any Noteholder), by its acquisition of any Note (or any interest therein), each Noteholder acknowledges and accepts that the Amounts Due arising under the Notes may be subject to the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority, and acknowledges, accepts, consents, and agrees to be bound by:
    • (i) the effect of the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority, that may include and result in (without limitation) any of the following, or some combination thereof:
      • (A) the reduction of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due;
      • (B) the conversion of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due on the Notes into shares, deferred shares (including core capital deferred shares), other securities or other obligations of the Issuer or another person (and the issue to or conferral on the Noteholder of such shares, deferred shares (including core capital deferred shares), securities or obligations), including by means of an amendment, modification or variation of the terms of the Notes;
      • (C) the cancellation of the Notes; and/or
      • (D) the amendment or alteration of the maturity of the Notes or amendment of the amount of interest payable on the Notes, and/or the date on which the interest becomes payable, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; and
  • (ii) the variation of the terms of the Notes and the Trust Deed, if necessary, to give effect to the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority.
  • (b) No repayment or payment of Amounts Due on the Notes, will become due and payable or be paid after the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority if and to the extent such amounts have been reduced, converted, cancelled, suspended (for so long as such suspension or moratorium is outstanding), amended or altered as a result of such exercise.
  • (c) Neither a reduction or cancellation, in part or in full, of the Amounts Due or the conversion thereof into another security or obligation of the Issuer or another person, as a result of the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority with respect to the Issuer, nor the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority with respect to the Notes, will be an Event of Default or otherwise constitute a breach of or default under the terms of the Notes or the Trust Deed nor a default or event of default for any other purpose.
  • (d) Upon the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority with respect to any Notes, the Issuer shall promptly give notice to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 17 and to the Trustee and the Paying Agents. Any delay or failure by the Issuer in delivering any notice referred to in this Condition shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the UK Bail-in Power.
  • (e) For the purposes of this Condition 20:
    • (i) Amounts Due means the nominal amount of, and any accrued but unpaid interest on, the Notes. References to such amounts will include (but will not be limited to) amounts that have become due and payable, but which have not been paid, prior to the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority;
    • (ii) Resolution Authority means the Bank of England or any successor or replacement thereto and/or such other authority in the United Kingdom with the ability to exercise the UK Bail-in Power;
    • (iii) UK Bail-in Power means any write-down, conversion, transfer, modification, moratorium and/or suspension power (including, without limitation, any write-down or conversion powers which may be exercised by the Resolution Authority independently of resolution proceedings) existing from time to time under, and exercised in compliance with, any laws, regulations, rules, instruments, standards, guidelines or requirements relating to the recovery and resolution of banks, building societies, financial holding companies, mixed financial holding companies, credit institutions and/or investment firms (and/or certain group companies of any of the foregoing) (relevant entities) incorporated in the United Kingdom in effect and applicable in the United Kingdom to the Issuer or other members of its group, including but not limited to any such laws, regulations, rules, instruments, standards, guidelines or requirements that are implemented, adopted or enacted within the context of the Banking Act 2009 and/or the Loss Absorption Regulations, in each case as amended from time to time, and pursuant to which, inter alia, any obligation of a relevant entity (or an affiliate thereof) can be reduced, cancelled, modified, or converted into shares, other securities, or other obligations of the relevant entity or any other person (or suspended for a temporary period) and any right in a contract governing obligations of a relevant entity may be deemed to have been exercised; and
    • (iv) references in this Condition 20 to any Note or Noteholder shall be deemed to include reference to any Coupon or Couponholder, respectively, where the context admits, and references to Noteholder and Couponholder shall include holders of beneficial interests in any Note or Coupon, respectively.

USE OF PROCEEDS

The Issuer will use the net proceeds of each issue of Notes for general corporate purposes and, with regard to Subordinated Notes, to strengthen its capital base or as otherwise specified in the applicable Final Terms or applicable Pricing Supplement, as applicable, in respect of any Notes. The Issuer may also use all or a portion of the net proceeds from any Note issuance to acquire companies or assets that are complementary to its business.

Sustainable Notes

Notes may be issued as Sustainable Notes and the applicable Final Terms or applicable Pricing Supplement will indicate if the Notes are intended to constitute Sustainable Notes.

The Issuer intends to allocate an amount equal to the net proceeds from any issue of Sustainable Notes to advance loans to the Issuer's customers on a targeted basis for the purposes of the financing and/or refinancing by such customers of Eligible Sustainable Projects, in line with any sustainability framework the Issuer may publish from time to time. See the risk factor entitled "In respect of any Notes issued as Sustainable Notes, there can be no assurance that such use of proceeds will be suitable for the investment criteria of an investor".

Such Notes will not be issued as European Green Bonds in accordance with the EuGB Regulation.

DESCRIPTION OF THE SOCIETY

For information regarding the Society and its business, please see the following sections of the Registration Document, as incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus:

Section
of Registration Document
Page(s)
How to Use this Registration Document
2
Important Notices
4-5
Presentation of Financial Information
6-10
Risk Factors 14-36
Capitalization and Indebtedness
37
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information* 38-41
Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Information
42-45
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 46-93
Description of Business 94-108
Selected Statistical Information
109-121
Financial Risk Management
122-137
Management
138-148
Competition
149-152
Supervision and Regulation 153-155
General Information 156

* Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors for the Group, provided an accountant's report (the E&Y Accountant's Report) on the unaudited pro forma income statement as set out in the Registration Document, which is set out in Section B, titled "Accountant's Report on the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Group", in the section of the Registration Document titled "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information". Ernst & Young LLP authorised the contents of the part of the Registration Document which comprise the E&Y Accountant's Report, as incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus.

TAXATION

UNITED KINGDOM TAXATION

The comments below, which are of a general nature, are a summary of the Issuer's understanding of current United Kingdom tax law as applied in England and Wales and HMRC practice (which may not be binding on HMRC) relating to certain aspects of the United Kingdom withholding tax treatment at the date hereof in relation to payments of interest (as that term is understood for United Kingdom tax purposes) in respect of the Notes. They do not deal with any other United Kingdom taxation aspects of acquiring, holding or disposing of Notes. The comments relate only to the position of persons who are the absolute beneficial owners of their Notes and Coupons and do not apply to certain classes of person (such as dealers and persons connected with the Issuer).

Prospective holders of Notes should be aware that the particular terms of issue of any series of Notes as specified in the relevant Final Terms or relevant Pricing Supplement may affect the tax treatment of that and other series of Notes. The United Kingdom tax treatment of prospective Noteholders depends on their individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future. Prospective holders of Notes who may be liable to tax in a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom are strongly advised to consult their own professional advisers as to whether they are so liable (and if so under the laws of which jurisdictions). The comments assume that no security will be created for the benefit of the Notes, that there will be no substitution of the Issuer and do not address the consequences of such substitution (notwithstanding that such substitution is permitted by the terms and conditions of the Notes), that the Issuer will not issue any Notes from or through any branch situated outside the United Kingdom and that the Issuer will remain a Building Society within the meaning of the Income Tax Act 2007. Noteholders who are in any doubt as to their tax position should consult their professional advisers.

United Kingdom Withholding Tax on Payments of Interest on the Notes

  • (a) Notes which carry a right to interest will constitute quoted Eurobonds provided that they are and continue to be listed on a "recognised stock exchange" within the meaning of section 1005 of the Income Tax Act 2007 (the ITA). The London Stock Exchange is a recognised stock exchange for these purposes. Notes will be treated as listed on the London Stock Exchange if they are included in the Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority (within the meaning of and in accordance with the provisions of Part 6 of the FSMA) and admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange. HMRC guidance as at the date of this Base Prospectus is that securities admitted to trading on the main market (excluding the High Growth Segment) or the Professional Securities Market of the London Stock Exchange satisfy this requirement. Notes which are to be listed on a stock exchange other than the London Stock Exchange will satisfy this requirement if they are officially listed in the relevant country in accordance with provisions corresponding to those generally applicable in EEA states and are admitted to trading on a recognised stock exchange in that country. Provided the Notes are and continue to be quoted Eurobonds, payments of interest on such Notes may be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom tax.
  • (b) Payments of interest on the Notes may also be made without deduction of or withholding on account of United Kingdom income tax provided that the Notes carry a right to interest and the Notes are and continue to be "admitted to trading on a multilateral trading facility" operated by a "recognised stock exchange" within the meaning of section 1005 ITA that is regulated in the United Kingdom or the EEA. The International Securities Market is a multilateral trading facility for this purpose. It is operated by the London Stock Exchange which is a recognised stock exchange that is regulated in the United Kingdom. Provided that the Notes carry a right to interest and are and remain admitted to trading on a multilateral trading facility operated by a recognised stock exchange that is regulated in the United Kingdom or the EEA, interest on the Notes will be payable without deduction of or withholding on account of United Kingdom tax.

(c) In other cases, if the Notes are capable of being listed on a "recognised stock exchange" at the time the interest on the Notes becomes payable an amount must generally be withheld from such payments on account of United Kingdom income tax at the basic rate (currently 20 per cent.) subject to any other available exemptions and reliefs. However, where an applicable double tax treaty provides for a lower rate of withholding tax (or for no tax to be withheld) in relation to a Noteholder, HMRC can issue a notice to the Issuer to pay interest to the Noteholder without deduction of tax (or for interest to be paid with tax deducted at the rate provided for in the relevant double tax treaty).

Other Rules Relating to United Kingdom Withholding Tax

Notes may be issued at an issue price of less than 100 per cent. of their principal amount. Under HMRC practice any discount element on any such Notes will not generally be subject to any United Kingdom withholding tax.

Where Notes are to be, or may fall to be, redeemed at a premium, as opposed to being issued at a discount, then any such element of premium may constitute a payment of interest for United Kingdom withholding tax purposes (notwithstanding Condition 5.4). Subject to exemptions and/or reliefs, payments of interest can be subject to United Kingdom withholding tax.

The references to "interest", "discount" or "premium" in this section headed "United Kingdom Taxation" mean respectively interest, discount or premium as understood in United Kingdom tax law. The statements in this section headed "United Kingdom Taxation" do not take any account of any different definitions of 'interest' or 'principal' which may prevail under any other law or which may be created by the terms and conditions of the Notes or any related documentation (e.g. see Condition 5.4 of the Notes).

FOREIGN ACCOUNT TAX COMPLIANCE ACT

Pursuant to certain provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, commonly known as FATCA, a foreign financial institution (as defined by FATCA) may be required to withhold on certain payments it makes (foreign passthru payments) to persons that fail to meet certain certification, reporting or related requirements. The Issuer is a foreign financial institution for these purposes. A number of jurisdictions (including the United Kingdom) have entered into, or have agreed in substance to, intergovernmental agreements with the United States to implement FATCA (IGAs), which modify the way in which FATCA applies in their jurisdictions. Under the provisions of IGAs as currently in effect, a foreign financial institution in an IGA jurisdiction would generally not be required to withhold under FATCA or an IGA from payments that it makes. Certain aspects of the application of the FATCA provisions and IGAs to instruments such as Notes, including whether withholding would ever be required pursuant to FATCA or an IGA with respect to payments on instruments such as Notes, are uncertain and may be subject to change. Even if withholding would be required pursuant to FATCA or an IGA with respect to payments on instruments such as Notes, such withholding would not apply prior to the date that is two years after the date on which final regulations defining foreign passthru payments are published in the U.S. Federal Register, and Notes characterised as debt (or which are not otherwise characterised as equity and have a fixed term) for U.S. federal tax purposes that are issued on or prior to the date that is six months after the date on which final regulations defining foreign passthru payments are published generally would be grandfathered for purposes of FATCA withholding unless materially modified after such date. Holders should consult their own tax advisers regarding how these rules may apply to their investment in Notes.

SUBSCRIPTION AND SALE

The Dealers have in an amended and restated Programme Agreement dated 1 August 2025 (as amended and/or supplemented and/or restated from time to time, the Programme Agreement) agreed with the Issuer a basis upon which they or any of them may from time to time agree to purchase Notes. Any such agreement for any particular purchase by a Dealer will extend to those matters stated under "Terms and Conditions of the Notes" and "Form of the Notes" above. The Issuer may pay the Dealers commissions from time to time in connection with the sale of any Notes. In the Programme Agreement the Issuer has agreed to reimburse and indemnify the Dealers for certain of their expenses and liabilities in connection with the Programme and the issue of the Notes.

The Dealers are entitled in certain circumstances to be released and discharged from their obligations under the Programme Agreement prior to the closing of the issue of the Notes, including in the event that certain conditions precedent are not delivered or met to their satisfaction on the relevant Issue Date. In this situation, the issuance of the relevant Notes may not be completed. Investors will have no rights against the Issuer or the Dealers in respect of any expense incurred or loss suffered in these circumstances.

In addition, in the ordinary course of their business activities, the Dealers and their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of the Issuer or Issuer's affiliates. Certain of the Dealers and their affiliates may have engaged, and may in the future engage, in investment banking and/or commercial banking transactions with, and may perform financial advisory and other services for the Issuer or Issuer's affiliates in the ordinary course of business. Certain of the Dealers may from time to time also enter into swap and other derivative transactions with the Issuer and the Issuer's affiliates to hedge their credit exposure to the Issuer consistent with their customary risk management policies. Typically, such Dealers and their affiliates would hedge such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in securities, including potentially the Notes issued under the Programme. Any such positions could adversely affect future trading prices of Notes issued under the Programme. The Dealers and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

United States

The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except in certain transactions exempt from, or not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

Each Dealer has represented and agreed and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree that, except as permitted by the Programme Agreement, it will not offer, sell or deliver Notes (a) as part of their distribution at any time and (b) otherwise until 40 days after the completion of the distribution of all Notes of the Tranche of which such Notes are a part within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons and it will have sent to each dealer to which it sells Notes during the distribution compliance period a confirmation or other notice setting forth the restrictions on offers and sales of the Notes within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act. Terms used in the preceding paragraph and this paragraph have the meanings given to them by Regulation S under the Securities Act.

In addition, until 40 days after the commencement of the offering of all the Notes of the Tranche of which such Notes are a part, an offer or sale of Notes within the United States by any dealer that is not participating in the offering may violate the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

The Notes are subject to U.S. tax law requirements and may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or its possessions or to a United States person, except in certain transactions permitted by U.S. Treasury regulations. Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. The applicable Final Terms or applicable Pricing Supplement will identify whether U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(C) (or any successor rules in substantially the same form that are applicable for purposes of Section 4701 of the Code) (TEFRA C) or U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D) (or any successor rules in substantially the same form that are applicable for purposes of Section 4701 of the Code) (TEFRA D) applies or whether the United States Tax Equity and fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA) is not applicable.

Prohibition of sales to EEA retail investors

Unless the Final Terms in respect of any Notes (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) specifies "Prohibition of sales to EEA retail investors" as "Not Applicable", each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any Notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this Base Prospectus as completed by the Final Terms in relation thereto to any retail investor in the European Economic Area. For the purposes of this provision:

  • (a) the expression retail investor means a person who is one or more of the following:
    • (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or
    • (ii) a customer within the meaning of the Insurance Distribution Directive, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or
    • (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Regulation; and
  • (b) the expression an offer includes the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Notes.

If the Final Terms in respect of any Notes (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) specifies "Prohibition of sales to EEA retail investors" as "Not Applicable", in relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area, each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that it has not made and will not make an offer of Notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this Base Prospectus as completed by the Final Terms or Pricing Supplement in relation thereto to the public in that Member State except that it may make an offer of such Notes to the public in that Member State:

  • (A) at any time to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Regulation;
  • (B) at any time to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Regulation) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the relevant Dealer or Dealers nominated by the Issuer for any such offer; or
  • (C) at any time in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the Prospectus Regulation,

provided that no such offer of Notes referred to in (A) to (C) above shall require the Issuer or any Dealer to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the Prospectus Regulation.

For the purposes of this provision:

  • the expression an offer of Notes to the public in relation to any Notes in any Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Notes; and
  • the expression Prospectus Regulation means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129, as amended.

United Kingdom

Prohibition of sales to UK retail investors

Unless the Final Terms in respect of any Notes (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) specifies "Prohibition of sales to UK retail investors" as "Not Applicable", each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any Notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this Base Prospectus as completed by the Final Terms or Pricing Supplement in relation thereto to any retail investor in the United Kingdom. For the purposes of this provision:

  • (a) the expression retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of the following:
    • (i) a retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA; or
    • (ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the FSMA and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA; or
    • (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation; and
  • (b) the expression an offer includes the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Notes.

If the Final Terms in respect of any Notes (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) specifies "Prohibition of sales to UK retail investors" as "Not Applicable", each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that it has not made and will not make an offer of Notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this Base Prospectus as completed by the Final Terms or Pricing Supplement in relation thereto to the public in the United Kingdom except that it may make an offer of such Notes to the public in the United Kingdom:

  • (A) at any time to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation;
  • (B) at any time to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation) in the United Kingdom subject to obtaining the prior consent of the relevant Dealer or Dealers nominated by the Issuer for any such offer; or
  • (C) at any time in any other circumstances falling within section 86 of the FSMA,

provided that no such offer of Notes referred to in (A) to (C) above shall require the Issuer or any Dealer to publish a prospectus pursuant to section 85 of the FSMA or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation.

For the purposes of this provision:

  • the expression an offer of Notes to the public in relation to any Notes means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Notes; and
  • the expression UK Prospectus Regulation means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA.

Other UK regulatory restrictions

Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that:

  • (a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any Notes in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA would not, if the Issuer was not an authorised person, apply to the Issuer; and
  • (b) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to any Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

Australia

This Base Prospectus and offers of Notes are only made available in Australia to persons to whom a disclosure document such as a prospectus or product disclosure statement is not required to be given under either Chapter 6D or Part 7.9 of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Australian Corporations Act). This document is not a prospectus, product disclosure or any other form of formal "disclosure document" for the purposes of Australian law, and is not required to, and does not, contain all the information which would be required in a product disclosure statement or prospectus under Australian law. No prospectus or other disclosure document (as defined in the Australian Corporations Act) in relation to the Programme or any Notes has been, or will be, lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), or the ASX Limited or any other regulatory body or agency in Australia. The persons referred to in this document may not hold Australian financial services licenses and may not be licensed to provide financial product advice in relation to the securities. No cooling off regime applies to an acquisition of the Notes. In no circumstances is this document to be used by a "retail client" (for the purposes of the Australian Corporations Act) for the purposes of making a decision about a financial product.

This Base Prospectus contains general advice only and does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situations or needs of any particular person.

Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree that, unless the relevant Final Terms or Pricing Supplement (or a relevant supplement to this Base Prospectus) otherwise provides, it:

  • (a) has not (directly or indirectly) made or invited, and will not make or invite, an offer of the Notes for issue or sale in, to or from Australia (including an offer or invitation which is received by a person in Australia); and
  • (b) has not distributed or published, and will not distribute or publish, this Base Prospectus or any other offering material or advertisement relating to the Notes in Australia,

unless:

  • (i) the aggregate consideration payable by each offeree is at least A\$500,000 (or its equivalent in an alternative currency, in either case, disregarding moneys lent by the offeror or its associates) or the offer or invitation does not otherwise require disclosure to investors under Parts 6D.2 or 7.9 of the Australian Corporations Act;
  • (ii) the offer or invitation does not constitute an offer to a "retail client" for the purposes of section 761G and 761GA of the Australian Corporations Act;
  • (iii) such action complies with any applicable laws, regulations and directives (including without limitation, the licensing requirements set out in Chapter 7 of the Australian Corporations Act) in Australia; and
  • (iv) such action does not require any document to be lodged with ASIC.

In addition, each Dealer has agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to agree, that it will comply with the directive issued by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority dated 21 March 2018 as contained in Banking exemption No. 1 where the Dealer offers Notes for sale in relation to an issuance. This order requires all offers and transfers to be in parcels of not less than A\$500,000 (or its equivalent in another currency) in aggregate nominal amount. Banking exemption No. 1 does not apply to offers for sale and transfers which occur outside Australia.

There may be restrictions on the offer for re-sale of any Notes in Australia for a period of 12 months after their issue. Because of these restrictions, investors are advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer for re-sale of any Notes in Australia.

Belgium

Other than in respect of Notes for which "Prohibition of Sales to Belgian Consumers" is specified as "Not Applicable" in the applicable Final Terms (or applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes), each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that an offering of Notes may not be advertised to any individual in Belgium qualifying as a consumer within the meaning of Article I.1 of the Belgian Code of Economic Law, as amended from time to time (a Belgian Consumer) and that it has not offered, sold or resold, transferred or delivered, and will not offer, sell, resell, transfer or deliver, the Notes, and that it has not distributed, and will not distribute, any prospectus, memorandum, information circular, brochure or any similar documents in relation to the Notes, directly or indirectly, to any Belgian Consumer.

In addition, each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that with respect to any Notes with a maturity of less than 12 months qualifying as money market instruments within the meaning of the Prospectus Regulation, it has not taken and will not take any action in connection with the issue, sale, transfer, delivery, offering or distribution (or otherwise) of such Notes that would require the publication of a prospectus pursuant to the Belgian law of 11 July 2018 on the offering of investment instruments to the public and the admission of investment instruments to trading on a regulated market.

Canada

Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that it has sold and will sell Notes in Canada only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations.

Any resale of any Note must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.

France

Each of the Dealers has represented and agreed and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree that it has only offered or sold and will only offer or sell, directly or indirectly, any Notes in France to, and it has only distributed or caused to be distributed and will only distribute or cause to be distributed in France, the Base Prospectus, the relevant Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) or any other offering material relating to the Notes to qualified investors as defined in Article 2(e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129, as amended.

Hong Kong

Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that:

  • (i) it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell in Hong Kong, by means of any document, any Notes except for Notes which are a "structured product" as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong (the SFO) other than (a) to "professional investors" as defined in the SFO and any rules made under the SFO; or (b) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a "prospectus" as defined in the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong (the C(WUMP)O) or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the C(WUMP)O; and
  • (ii) it has not issued or had in its possession for the purposes of issue, and will not issue or have in its possession for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, any advertisement, invitation or document relating to the Notes, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to Notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to "professional investors" as defined in the SFO and any rules made under the SFO.

Italy

Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available, and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available, any Notes to any investor in Italy.

Japan

The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (Act No. 25 of 1948, as amended, the FIEA). Accordingly, each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that it has not and will not offer or sell any Notes, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan as defined under Item 5, Paragraph 1, Article 6 of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act (Act No. 228 of 1949, as amended), or to others for reoffering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with the FIEA and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.

People's Republic of China

Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that the Notes are not being offered or sold and may not be offered or sold by it or any of its affiliates, directly or indirectly, in the People's Republic of China (for such purposes, not including the Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions or Taiwan), except as permitted by the applicable laws of the People's Republic of China.

Singapore

Unless the Final Terms or Pricing Supplement, as applicable, in respect of any Notes specifies "Singapore Sales to Institutional Investors and Accredited Investors only" as "Not Applicable", each Dealer has acknowledged, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to acknowledge, that this Base Prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, each Dealer has represented, warranted and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent, warrant and agree, that it has not offered or sold any Notes or caused the Notes to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase and will not offer or sell any Notes or cause the Notes to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, and has not circulated or distributed, nor will it circulate or distribute, this Base Prospectus or any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the Notes, whether directly or indirectly, to any person in Singapore other than (a) to an institutional investor (as defined in Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act 2001 of Singapore (as modified or amended from time to time) (the SFA)) pursuant to Section 274 of the SFA or (b) to an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA) pursuant to and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA.

If the Final Terms or Pricing Supplement, as applicable, in respect of any Notes specifies "Singapore Sales to Institutional Investors and Accredited Investors only" as "Not Applicable", each Dealer has acknowledged, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to acknowledge, that this Base Prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that it has not offered or sold any Notes or caused the Notes to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase and will not offer or sell any Notes or cause the Notes to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, and has not circulated or distributed, nor will it circulate or distribute, this Base Prospectus or any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the Notes, whether directly or indirectly, to any person in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA) pursuant to Section 274 of the SFA (ii) to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA) pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

In connection with Section 309B of the SFA and the CMP Regulations 2018, the Issuer has, unless otherwise specified before an offer of Notes, determined, and hereby notifies all relevant persons (as defined in Section 309A(1) of the SFA), the classification of all Notes to be issued under the Programme as "prescribed capital markets products" (as defined in the CMP Regulations 2018) and Excluded Investment Products (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products).

Spain

Neither the Notes nor this Base Prospectus have been or will be approved or registered in the administrative registries of the Spanish Securities Market Regulator (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores). Accordingly, each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that it will not offer, sell, re-sell or distribute the Notes in Spain except in circumstances which do not require the publication of a prospectus in Spain or without complying with all legal and regulatory requirements under Spanish securities laws. The Notes may only be offered and sold in Spain by institutions authorised to provide investment services in Spain under the Law 6/2023, of 17 March, on the Securities Market and Investment Services (Ley 6/2023, de 17 de marzo, de los Mercados de Valores y de los Servicios de Inversión) (and related legislation) and Royal Decree 814/2023, of 8 November the legal regime of investment firms and other entities that provide investment services (Real Decreto 813/2023, de 8 de noviembre, sobre el régimen jurídico de las empresas de servicios de inversión y de las demás entidades que prestan servicios de inversion).

Switzerland

Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that, except where explicitly permitted by the relevant Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes):

  • (i) except as set out below, it will not make a public offer of the Notes, directly or indirectly, in Switzerland, as such terms are defined or interpreted under the Swiss Financial Services Act (FinSA);
  • (ii) the Notes will not be admitted by it to trading on a trading venue (exchange or multilateral trading facility) in Switzerland;
  • (iii) it will not offer, sell, advertise or distribute the Notes, directly or indirectly, in Switzerland, as such terms are defined or interpreted under the FinSA, except to professional clients as such term is defined or interpreted under the FinSA (the Professional Investors); and
  • (iv) no key information document pursuant to article 58(1) FinSA (or any equivalent document under the FinSA) has been or will be prepared in relation to any Notes and, therefore, any Notes with a derivative character within the meaning of article 86(2) of the Swiss Financial Services Ordinance may not be offered or recommended to private clients within the meaning of the FinSA in Switzerland.

The Notes may not be publicly offered, directly or indirectly, in Switzerland, except (i) to Professional Investors or (ii) in the case of Notes, the Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) of which explicitly permit a public offer in Switzerland. Offering or marketing material relating to Notes, the Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) of which do not explicitly permit a public offer in Switzerland, may not be distributed or otherwise made available in Switzerland, except to Professional Investors.

The Notes shall not be admitted to trading on a trading venue (exchange or multilateral trading facility) in Switzerland except in the case of Notes, the Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) of which explicitly provide for such an admission to trading in Switzerland.

The Notes do not constitute participations in a collective investment scheme within the meaning of the Swiss Collective Investment Schemes Act (CISA). Therefore, the Notes are not subject to the approval of, or supervision by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA), and investors in the Notes will not benefit from protection under the CISA or supervision by FINMA.

Taiwan

Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that:

(a) in respect of Notes which are, or are to be, listed on the Taipei Exchange for sale to professional or general investors in Taiwan and to the extent permitted by the relevant Taiwan laws and regulations, it will only offer or sell such Notes in Taiwan to professional or general investors, as applicable; and

  • (b) in respect of Notes which are not, and are not to be, listed on the Taipei Exchange, it will only offer or sell such Notes:
    • (i) to Taiwan resident investors outside Taiwan for purchase by such investors outside Taiwan;
    • (ii) to the Offshore Banking Units of Taiwan banks (OBU), the Offshore Securities Units of Taiwan securities firms (OSU) or the Offshore Insurance Unit of Taiwan insurance companies (OIU) purchasing the Notes either for their proprietary account or for the accounts of their non-Taiwan clients or for re-sale to qualifying Taiwan and non-Taiwan investors (OBU/OSU/OIU Channel Sales); and/or
    • (iii) to investors in Taiwan through certain licensed Taiwan financial institutions to the extent permitted under relevant Taiwan laws and regulations,

but shall not otherwise offer, sell or resell such Notes in Taiwan.

Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that to the extent it offers Notes to non-Taiwan clients via OBU/OSU/OIU Channel Sales, the relevant offering documents provided by it to such clients shall contain the following notification:

"The Notes offered herein have not been reviewed or approved by the Taiwan authorities and are not subject to any filing or reporting requirement. The Notes are only permitted to be recommended or introduced to or purchased by clients of an OBU/OSU/OIU which clients reside outside Taiwan. Clients of an OBU/OSU/OIU are not eligible to use the financial consumer dispute resolution mechanism under the Taiwan Financial Consumer Protection Law."

General

Each Dealer has agreed and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to agree that it will (to the best of its knowledge and belief) comply with all applicable securities laws and regulations in force in any jurisdiction in which it purchases, offers, sells or delivers Notes or possesses or distributes this Base Prospectus and will obtain any consent, approval or permission required by it for the purchase, offer, sale or delivery by it of Notes under the laws and regulations in force in any jurisdiction to which it is subject or in which it makes such purchases, offers, sales or deliveries and neither the Issuer nor any other Dealer shall have responsibility therefor.

Neither the Issuer nor any of the Dealers represents that Notes may at any time lawfully be sold in compliance with any applicable registration or other requirements in any jurisdiction, or pursuant to any exemption available thereunder, or assumes any responsibility for facilitating such sale.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Listing

The listing of Notes (other than Exempt Notes) on the Official List will be expressed as a percentage of their nominal amount (excluding accrued interest). It is expected that each Tranche of Notes (other than Exempt Notes) which is to be admitted to listing on the Official List of the FCA and to trading on the London Stock Exchange main market will be admitted separately as and when issued, subject only to the issue of a global Note initially representing the Notes of such Tranche.

Application has been made to the FCA for Notes (other than Exempt Notes) issued under the Programme to be admitted to the Official List and to the London Stock Exchange for such Notes to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's main market. The admission to listing of the Programme in respect of Notes (other than Exempt Notes) is expected to be granted on or about 6 August 2025.

Application has also been made for Exempt Notes issued under the Programme to be admitted to trading on the ISM of the London Stock Exchange. The admission to trading of the Programme in respect of the Exempt Notes on the ISM is expected to be granted on or about 5 August 2025. If a Series of Notes will be unlisted, or listed on another exchange, the specific terms relating to such Series of Notes will be contained in a Pricing Supplement.

Clearing

The Notes have been accepted for clearance through Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (which are the entities in charge of keeping the records). The appropriate common code and ISIN allocated by Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg in respect of each Tranche of Notes will be contained in the relevant Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes). If the Notes are to clear through an additional or alternative clearing system the appropriate information will be specified in the relevant Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes).

The address of Euroclear is Euroclear Bank SA/NV, 1 Boulevard du Roi Albert II, B-1210 Brussels and the address of Clearstream, Luxembourg is Clearstream Banking, 42 Avenue JF Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg.

Conditions for determining price

The price and amount of Notes to be issued under the Programme will be determined by the Issuer and the relevant Dealer at the time of issue in accordance with prevailing market conditions.

Significant and Material Change

There has been no significant change in the financial performance or financial position of the Combined Group since 31 March 2025.

There has been no material adverse change in the prospects of the Combined Group since 31 March 2025.

Auditors

The consolidated financial statements of the Issuer as of and for the period ended 31 March 2025 and the years ended 4 April 2024 and 4 April 2023 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP (EY), Chartered Accountants and Independent Auditors, without qualification, and in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) as stated in their reports incorporated by reference herein and applicable law. EY has no material interest in the Combined Group.

At the date of the Registration Document EY gave its written consent to the inclusion in the Registration Document (which is incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus), of the E&Y Accountant's Report on the unaudited pro forma financial information relating to the Issuer and its subsidiary undertakings including Virgin Money and its subsidiaries as set out in "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information" on pages 38 to 41 of the Registration Document. As of the date of this Base Prospectus, EY has not withdrawn this written consent.

Authorisation

Issues of Notes under the Programme will be authorised pursuant to delegated authorities conferred by resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Issuer passed on 19 June 2024 and a minute of delegation of the Issuer's Chief Financial Officer dated 9 April 2025 (as the same may be amended or superseded from time to time).

Litigation

There are no governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings (including any proceedings which are pending or threatened) of which the Society is aware in the 12 months preceding the date of this document which may have or have had in such period a significant effect on the financial position or profitability of the Issuer and/or the Combined Group.

Post-issuance information

The Issuer does not intend to provide any post-issuance information in relation to any issues of Notes.

Documents available for inspection

For a period of 12 months following the date of this Base Prospectus, copies of the following documents will, when published, be available for inspection at the website specified below:

The information on https://www.nationwide.co.uk/ does not form part of this Base Prospectus, except where that information has otherwise expressly been incorporated by reference into this Base Prospectus as provided in "Documents Incorporated by Reference".

Determination of Amounts Outstanding

For the purpose of calculating the U.S. Dollar equivalent of the nominal amount of Notes outstanding under the Programme from time to time, the U.S. Dollar equivalent of Notes denominated in another Specified Currency (as specified in the relevant Final Terms or relevant Pricing Supplement, as applicable ) shall be determined, at the discretion of the Issuer, either as of the date of agreement to issue such Notes (the Agreement Date) or on the preceding day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets are open for business in London, in each case on the basis of the spot rate for the sale of U.S. Dollars against the purchase of such Specified Currency in the London foreign exchange market quoted by any leading bank selected by the Issuer on the relevant date of calculation.

The U.S. Dollar equivalent of any Zero Coupon Note and any other Note issued at a discount shall be calculated in the manner specified above by reference to the net proceeds received by the Issuer for the relevant issue.

PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE ISSUER

Nationwide Building Society Nationwide House Pipers Way Swindon SN38 1NW United Kingdom

DEALERS

Barclays Bank PLC 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP United Kingdom

Citigroup Global Markets Limited

Citigroup Centre Canada Square Canary Wharf London E14 5LB United Kingdom

Goldman Sachs International

Plumtree Court 25 Shoe Lane London EC4A 4AU United Kingdom

J.P. Morgan Securities plc

25 Bank Street Canary Wharf London E14 5JP United Kingdom

Merrill Lynch International

2 King Edward Street London EC1A 1HQ United Kingdom

NatWest Markets Plc

250 Bishopsgate London EC2M 4AA United Kingdom

RBC Europe Limited

100 Bishopsgate London EC2N 4AA United Kingdom

The Toronto-Dominion Bank

60 Threadneedle Street London EC2R 8AP United Kingdom

BNP PARIBAS

16, boulevard des Italiens 75009 Paris France Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch

21 Moorfields London EC2Y 9DB United Kingdom

HSBC Bank plc

8 Canada Square London E14 5HQ United Kingdom

Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets plc

33 Old Broad Street London EC2N 1HZ United Kingdom

Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc

25 Cabot Square Canary Wharf London E14 4QA United Kingdom

Nomura International plc

1 Angel Lane London EC4R 3AB United Kingdom

Société Générale

29 boulevard Haussmann 75009 Paris France

UBS AG London Branch

5 Broadgate London EC2M 2QS United Kingdom

Wells Fargo Securities International Limited

33 King William Street London EC4R 9AT United Kingdom

TRUSTEE

The Law Debenture Trust Corporation p.l.c. Eighth Floor 100 Bishopsgate London EC2N 4AG United Kingdom

ISSUING AND PRINCIPAL PAYING AGENT AND AGENT BANK

Citibank, N.A., London Branch

Citigroup Centre Canada Square Canary Wharf London E14 5LB United Kingdom

LEGAL ADVISERS

to the Issuer to the Dealers Allen Overy Shearman Sterling LLP Linklaters LLP One Bishops Square One Silk Street London E1 6AD London EC2Y 8HQ United Kingdom United Kingdom

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS OF THE ISSUER

Ernst & Young LLP

1 More London Place London SE1 2AF United Kingdom

ARRANGER

Merrill Lynch International 2 King Edward Street London EC1A 1HQ United Kingdom

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