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Pirelli & C

Interim Report Aug 1, 2025

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Interim Report

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HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT AT JUNE 30, 2025

PIRELLI & C. Società per Azioni (Joint Stock Company) Milan Office Viale Piero e Alberto Pirelli n. 25 Share Capital Euro 1,904,374,935.66 Milan Company Register No. 00860340157 REA (Economic Administrative Index) No. 1055

PIRELLI & C. S.p.A. - MILAN

TABLE OF CONTENTS

MACROECONOMIC AND MARKET SCENARIO 6
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OF THE HALF-YEAR 10
GROUP PERFORMANCE AND RESULTS 15
OUTLOOK FOR 2025 28
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE HALF-YEAR 30
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 31
OTHER INFORMATION 34
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT JUNE 30, 2025….36
CERTIFICATIONS………………………………………………………….……………………………109

The Board of Directors1

Chairman Jiao Jian
Executive Vice Chairman Marco Tronchetti Provera
Chief Executive Officer Andrea Casaluci
Director Chen Aihua
Director Zhang Haitao
Director Chen Qian
Independent Director Alberto Bradanini
Independent Director Michele Carpinelli
Independent Director Domenico De Sole
Independent Director Fan Xiaohua
Independent Director Marisa Pappalardo
Independent Director Grace Tang
Independent Director Roberto Diacetti
Independent Director Paola Boromei
Independent Director Giovanni Lo Storto
Secretary of the Board Alberto Bastanzio
Board of Statutory Auditors2
Chairman Riccardo Foglia Taverna
Statutory Auditor Maura Campra
Statutory Auditor Francesca Meneghel
Statutory Auditor Teresa Naddeo
Statutory Auditor Riccardo Perotta

Alternate Auditor Roberta Pirola

Alternate Auditor Franca Brusco Alternate Auditor Enrico Holzmiller

1 Appointment: July 31, 2023. Expiry: Shareholders' Meeting convened for the approval of the Financial Statements at December 31, 2025.

2 Appointment: May 28, 2024. Expiry: Shareholders' Meeting convened for the approval of the Financial Statements at December 31, 2026.

Audit, Risk and Corporate Governance Committee

Chairman - Independent Director Fan Xiaohua
Independent Director Giovanni Lo Storto
Independent Director Roberto Diacetti
Independent Director Michele Carpinelli
Director Chen Aihua

Committee for Related Party Transactions

Chairman - Independent Director Marisa Pappalardo
Independent Director Giovanni Lo Storto
Independent Director Michele Carpinelli

Nominations and Successions Committee

Chairman Marco Tronchetti Provera
Independent Director Domenico De Sole
Director Chen Aihua
Director Zhang Haitao

Remuneration Committee

Chairman - Independent Director Grace Tang
Independent Director Michele Carpinelli
Independent Director Paola Boromei
Independent Director Alberto Bradanini
Director Chen Aihua

Strategies Committee
Chairman Marco Tronchetti Provera
Director Jiao Jian
Director Andrea Casaluci
Independent Director Domenico De Sole
Independent Director Alberto Bradanini
Independent Director Roberto Diacetti
Director Chen Qian
Director Zhang Haitao
Sustainability Committee
Chairman Marco Tronchetti Provera
Director Jiao Jian
Director Andrea Casaluci
Independent Director Giovanni Lo Storto
Corporate General Manager3 Francesco Tanzi

Manager responsible for the preparation of the Corporate Financial Documents4 Fabio Bocchio Independent Auditing Firm5 PricewaterhouseCoopers S.p.A.

The Supervisory Board (as provided for by the Organisational Model 231, adopted by the Company), is chaired by Prof. Carlo Secchi.

3 Appointment: August 3, 2023.

4 Position confirmed by the Board of Directors' Meeting of August 3, 2023.

5Appointment: August 1, 2017, effective from the date of the commencement of trading of Pirelli shares on the stock exchange (October 4, 2017). Expiry: Shareholders' Meeting convened for the approval of the Financial Statements at December 31, 2025.

MACROECONOMIC AND MARKET SCENARIO

Economic Overview

Economic Growth, Year-On-Year Percentage Change in GDP

MACROECONOMIC AND MARKET SCENARIO
Economic Overview
During the first half of 2025, the global economy demonstrated remarkable resilience, managing to
contain the impacts linked to geopolitical uncertainties and trade tensions. Signs of a slowdown
however, emerged in the second quarter of 2025 in the global GDP, which recorded a growth of
+2.6%, compared to +2.9 % for the first quarter of 2025.
first quarter of 2025 (3.4%). At the same time, the global inflation rate showed a significant improvement, settling at 3.1% for the
second quarter of 2025, an improvement compared to both the same quarter of 2024 (4.4%) and the
Economic Growth, Year-On-Year Percentage Change in GDP
1Q 2024 2Q 2024 3Q 2024 4Q 2024 1Q 2025 2Q 2025
EU 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.1
US 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.0 1.6
China 5.3 4.7 4.6 5.4 5.4 5.2
Brazil 2.1 2.8 3.5 3.3 3.8 1.9
World 2.8
Note: Percentage change compared to the same period of the previous year. Actual data for 2Q 2025 for China and estimates for the other
2.7 2.7 3.0 2.9 2.6
countries and regions. Source: National statistics offices and S&P Global M arket Intelligence, July 2025.
Consumer Prices, Change in Year-on-Year Percentages
1Q 2024 2Q 2024 3Q 2024 4Q 2024 1Q 2025 2Q 2025
EU 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.3
US 3.2 3.2 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.4
China 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.0
Brazil 4.3 3.9 4.4 4.8 5.0 5.4
At the same time, the global inflation rate showed a significant improvement, settling at 3.1% for the
first quarter of 2025 (3.4%). second quarter of 2025, an improvement compared to both the same quarter of 2024 (4.4%) and the
Economic Growth, Year-On-Year Percentage Change in GDP
Note: Percentage change compared to the same period of the previous year. Actual data for 2Q 2025 for China and estimates for the other
countries and regions. Source: National statistics offices and S&P Global M
arket Intelligence, July 2025.
Consumer Prices, Change in Year-on-Year Percentages
1Q 2024
2Q 2024 3Q 2024 4Q 2024 1Q 2025 2Q 2025
EU 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.3
US 3.2 3.2 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.4
China 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.0
Brazil 4.3 3.9 4.4 4.8 5.0 5.4
World 4.5 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.1

Consumer Prices, Change in Year-on-Year Percentages

During the second quarter of 2025, GDP growth in the European Union recorded a slowdown and settled at +1.1%, compared to +1.7% in the first quarter. This deceleration was mainly due to foreign demand being impacted by US protectionist measures and a drop in consumer confidence, which negatively affected domestic demand. Inflation fell to 2.3% for the second quarter (from 2.7% for the first quarter), a development that prompted the European Central Bank to cut interest rates by an additional 50 basis points. Consequently, the deposit facility rate remained fixed at 2.0% for June 2025.

Even in the US, GDP growth showed signs of a slowdown during the second quarter: +1.6% compared to +3.0% recorded for the same quarter in 2024 and +2.0% for the first quarter of 2025. This slowdown was linked to a decline in business and consumer confidence as well as a deterioration in the trade balance, attributable to an increase in imports in anticipation of the introduction of new tariffs. Inflation fell to 2.4% in the second quarter, an improvement compared to 3.2% for the same period in 2024, and to 2.7% for the first quarter of 2025. Increased uncertainty stemming from trade tensions and expectations of rising prices, led the Federal Reserve to keep the

benchmark rate unchanged during the first half of the year (4.25% - 4.50%), following a 100 basis points reduction in 2024.

In China, GDP growth for the second quarter of 2025 equalled +5.2%, slightly down compared to +5.4% for the first quarter. The expansion was supported by fiscal stimulus measures, an acceleration in industrial activity and an increase in exports during the first part of the year, in anticipation of US tariff increases. The persistent weakness in domestic demand, linked to the crisis in the real estate sector, kept consumer price levels unchanged during the first half-year, compared to the same period in 2024.

Preliminary indicators for Brazil suggested an economic growth of +1.9% for the second quarter of 2025, a slowdown compared to +3.8% for the first quarter, the latter being driven by the agricultural sector. The inflation rate increased to 5.4% in the second quarter (compared to 3.9% for the same period in 2024 and to 5.0% for the first quarter in 2025). This increase prompted the central bank to further raise interest rates by 75 basis points in the second quarter to 15.0% (following an increase of 200 basis points in the first quarter).

Exchange Rates

During the first half-year of 2025, the euro-US dollar exchange rate averaged 1.09, signalling a -1% depreciation in the US dollar compared to the same period of the previous year. This trend was buoyed by two main factors: economic uncertainty in the United States, fuelled by its trade and fiscal policies, and improved growth prospects in Europe, supported by Germany's new infrastructure and defence investment plan. 1Q 2025 1Q 2024 2Q 2025 2Q 2024 1HY 2025 1HY 2024 US\$ per euro 1.05 1.09 1.13 1.08 1.09 1.08 Chinese renminbi per US\$ 7.18 7.10 7.19 7.11 7.18 7.11 Brazilian real per US\$ 5.85 4.95 5.67 5.22 5.76 5.08

The US dollar depreciated more sharply in the second quarter, averaging 1.13 against the euro, compared to 1.05 for the previous three months. The US dollar's performance was influenced by the introduction by the United States of universal tariffs of 10% on all imports, and the unexpected announcement of much higher tariffs for countries with a trade surplus with the US.

1Q 2025 1Q 2024 2Q 2025 - - 2Q 2024 1HY 2025 1HY 2024
US\$ per euro 1.05 1.09 1.13 1.08 1.09 1.08
Chinese renminbi per US\$ 7.18 7.10 7.19 7.11 7.18 7.11
Brazilian real per US\$ 5.85 4.95 5.67 5.22 5.76 5.08

Key Exchange Rates

Note: Average exchange rates for the period. Source: National central banks.

The introduction of new US tariffs on the import of goods from China, led to a slight weakening in the renminbi during the first half-year of 2025. The average exchange rate for the renminbi stood at 7.18 against the US dollar, indicating a depreciation of -1% compared to the same period in 2024. The renminbi depreciated by -2% against the euro.

During the same period, the Brazilian real averaged 5.76 against the US dollar. This represented a significant depreciation of -12%, compared to the first half-year of 2024. The real depreciated by -13% against the euro.

Raw Materials Prices

Raw Materials Prices
During the first half-year of 2025, prices for the main raw materials were significantly affected by the
tensions in the Middle East and uncertainties associated with the growing protectionism in the United
States. This latter factor in particular, impacted the demand for raw materials such as butadiene and
natural rubber, especially during the second quarter.
Raw Materials Prices
1Q 2Q 1HY
Brent (US\$ / barrel) 2025 2024 % chg 2025 2024 % chg 2025 2024 % chg
European natural gas (€ / MWh) 74.9 81.8 -8% 66.6 85.0 -22% 70.7 83.4 -15%
Butadiene (€ / tonne) 47 28 70% 36 32 12% 41 30 39%
Natural rubber TSR20 (US\$ / tonne) 1,022
1,973
812
1,574
26%
25%
973
1,679
978
1,684
-1%
0%
998
1,826
895
1,629
11%
12%

For the first half-year of 2025, the average price of Brent crude stood at US\$ 70.7 per barrel, marking a -15% drop compared to the US\$ 83.4 per barrel recorded for the same period in 2024. Brent crude demonstrated a steady weakening during the half-year. Despite this, there was high volatility in June, which pushed prices above US\$ 75 per barrel for several days, due to the Israel-Iran conflict and fears of shipping restrictions in the Strait of Hormuz.

Natural gas prices in Europe reached an average of euro 41 per MWh for the first half-year of 2025, an increase of +39%, compared to euro 30 recorded during the same period in 2024. Prices during the first quarter were supported by higher demand during winter, and by the non-renewal of the gas transit agreement between Ukraine and Russia at the end of 2024. For the second quarter, prices settled at an average of euro 36 per MWh, though having recorded an increase of +12% compared to the second quarter of 2024.

The price of butadiene, a key raw material in the production of synthetic rubber, averaged euro 998 per tonne for the first half-year, an increase of +11% compared to 2024. In the second quarter of 2025, the price decreased in comparison to the previous quarter. This decline was attributable to uncertainty over demand from the automotive sector, lower feedstock costs for butadiene production, and the introduction of a new production capacity in China, which reduced prices in the APAC region, and consequently in Europe and the US.

The average price for natural rubber recorded an increase of +12% to stand at US\$ 1,826 per tonne for the first half-year of 2025, (compared to US\$ 1,629 per tonne for 2024). During the second quarter of 2025, the price fell compared to the previous quarter. This contraction was influenced by uncertainty over how global demand in the automotive market would hold up (after being hit with the introduction of 25% tariffs in early April by the US administration), by the fall in butadiene and oil prices, and by the approaching harvest period in the main production areas.

Trends in Car Tyre Markets

  • +1.2% for the Original Equipment channel, thanks to a recovery in volumes in Asia, which offset the fall in demand in Europe and North America;
  • +1.1% for the Replacement channel, sustained instead by the recovery in demand in Europe and particularly in North America.
During the first half-year of 2025, the car tyre market recorded a global level growth in volumes of
+1.1%, compared to the same period in 2024.
Volume performance per channel was similar:
 +1.2% for the Original Equipment channel, thanks to a recovery in volumes in Asia, which
offset the fall in demand in Europe and North America;
 +1.1% for the Replacement channel, sustained instead by the recovery in demand in Europe
and particularly in North America.
Demand was more sustained for Car ≥18", which recorded growth of +4.1% compared to the first
half-year of 2024, driven by the Replacement channel (+2.8% for Original Equipment, +5.0% for
Replacement).
Market demand for Car ≤17" was essentially stable for the first half-year of 2025, increasing by +0.2%
compared to the same period in 2024 (+0.5% for Original Equipment, +0.1% for Replacement).
Trends in Car Tyre Markets
% change year-on-year
1Q 2024 2Q 2024 3Q 2024 4Q 2024 2024 1Q 2025 2Q 2025 1H 2025
Total Car Tyre Market
Total
Original Equipment
2.1
1.2
1.1
0.5
0.2
-3.4
0.6
-0.9
1.0
-0.7
1.5
0.4
0.7
2.0
1.1
1.2
Replacement 2.5 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.9 0.2 1.1
Market ≥ 18"
Total
Original Equipment
6.5
1.5
5.6
3.2
2.8
-0.4
1.4
-1.7
4.1
0.7
4.5
1.1
3.8
4.3
4.1
2.8
Replacement 10.1 7.5 5.0 3.4 6.4 6.7 3.4 5.0
Market ≤ 17"
Total 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.2
Original Equipment
Replacement
1.1
0.7
-0.9
-0.0
-4.9
0.7
-0.5
0.7
-1.3
0.5
0.0
0.7
0.9
-0.6
0.5
0.1

Trends in Car Tyre Markets

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OF THE HALF-YEAR

On February 7, 2025, Pirelli announced that it had been confirmed - for the seventh consecutive year - among the global leaders in the fight against climate change, securing a place on the 2024 Climate A list of the CDP, the international non-profit organisation that has collected and analysed the environmental information of more than 24,800 companies. An "A" rating in the Climate section, is the highest score attainable and was awarded to Pirelli based on its decarbonisation strategy, the effectiveness of the efforts implemented to reduce emissions and climate risks and the development of a low carbon emissions economy, as well as on the completeness and transparency of the information provided, and the adoption of best practices associated with environmental impacts.

On February 11, 2025, Pirelli announced that it had been ranked among the "Top 1%" of companies in the 2025 Sustainability Yearbook - the only global tyre manufacturer - thus obtaining the highest possible recognition, following the sustainability assessment carried out by S&P Global on approximately 7,700 companies. This result followed the score achieved by Pirelli in S&P Global's Corporate Sustainability Assessment for 2024, where the Company obtained the top score (84 points) in both the Auto Components and Automotive sectors, confirming its inclusion in the Dow Jones Sustainability World and Europe Indices.

In April 2025, the US administration announced the introduction of tariffs for the Auto & Parts sector, beginning on May 3, 2025, and reciprocal tariffs on various countries, the latter being temporarily suspended.

The tariff scenario is in constant evolution with ongoing negotiations between the US and its major trading partners.

On April 28, 2025, the Board of Directors of Pirelli & C. S.p.A, approved the Financial Statements at December 31, 2024 by a majority vote with 9 out of 15 Directors voting in favour. Chairman Jiao Jian and the Directors Chen Aihua, Zhang Haitao, Chen Qian and Fan Xiaohua voted against, while Grace Tang abstained.

The Financial Report, submitted on the proposal of Chief Executive Andrea Casaluci, includes a disclosure stating that, following the issuance of the Golden Power DPCM, MPI Italy (and consequently, Sinochem) no longer exercises control over Pirelli pursuant to IFRS 10. At the same time, pursuant to the aforementioned accounting standard, Pirelli is not deemed to be under the control of any entity.

The assessment of the existence of control by the Sinochem Group through Marco Polo Italy (MPI Italy) had been raised by the Board of Statutory Auditors and by management following the issuance of the Golden Power DPCM, and the matter was examined in depth with the assistance of audit firms and leading law firms. The decision was also taken in compliance with the CONSOB provision that had referred the matter back to the Board of Directors, requesting an evaluation in this regard to be conducted pursuant to the International Accounting Standard, IFRS 10. The Directors who voted against the Financial Statements, or abstained, justified their dissent solely on the grounds of the declaration of the termination of Sinochem's control over Pirelli pursuant to IFRS 10, as they did not agree with the related reasoning, also in consideration of the fact that the Shareholders' Agreement between Camfin and the CNRC/MPI Italy remained in force, and that therefore, in their view, the CNRC/MPI Italy continued to exercise control over Pirelli pursuant to Article 93 of the Consolidated Law on Finance (TUF).

Management reiterated that the decision regarding the absence of control by the shareholder Sinochem represented an initial, but not definitive, step in the necessary process of aligning the Company's corporate governance with regulatory requirements in the United State, which is a key market in the High Value tyre segment and in the development and deployment of Cyber Tyre technology. Management therefore reaffirmed that it would continue its dialogue with the main shareholders in order to align Pirelli's corporate governance with US regulations, particularly those concerning connected vehicles, in the interest of the Company and all its stakeholders.

The 2024 financial year ended with a consolidated net income of euro 501.1 million, which had grown by +1%, compared to euro 495.9 million for the 2023 financial year, and with revenues having increased by +1.9% to euro 6,773.3 million. The financial year also saw a further improvement in sustainability performance.

The Board of Directors also approved the results of the Parent Company Pirelli & C. S.p.A., which in 2024, reported a net income of euro 302.0 million, an increase of +24.3% compared to euro 242.9 million for the 2023 financial year.

Also on April 28, 2025, following the publication of Pirelli's press release, Marco Polo International Italy S.r.l. issued a statement containing the following:

"The press release issued by Pirelli's Board of Directors on April 28, 2025 states that Pirelli no longer has a controlling entity pursuant to IFRS 10.

The company Marco Polo International Italy S.r.l. ("MPI") expresses its deep disappointment and strong opposition regarding the assessment of control as expressed by Pirelli.

According to Pirelli's press release, this conclusion is allegedly due to the Golden Power DPCM of June 16, 2023. However, this is an assessment that cannot be concurred with, also in consideration of the fact that the DPCM in question does not include any provision that deprives MPI of control over Pirelli, indeed it presupposes it.

Moreover, MPI continues to hold a significant percentage, sufficient to exercise dominant influence in the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting pursuant to Article 2359(1)(2) of the Italian Civil Code, and therefore to retain control over Pirelli & C. S.p.A., despite not exercising, in implementation of the said Decree, management and coordination activities pursuant to Article 2497 et seq. of the Italian Civil Code, as provided for by the DPCM.

Furthermore, a listed company such as Pirelli, should have guaranteed an adequate and complete disclosure also regarding control by MPI, pursuant to Article 93 of the Consolidated Law on Finance (TUF), it being understood that MPI possesses valid grounds to support the continued existence of its control, also pursuant to IFRS 10.

As a responsible Pirelli shareholder, we have always strictly complied with Italian and foreign laws, and we will continue to do so in the spirit of cooperation with all competent authorities, ensuring the proper protection of MPI's interests and always safeguarding Pirelli's development and growth".

Following the above statement by Marco Polo International Italy, Pirelli responded as follows on the same date:

"With reference to Marco Polo International Italy's statement, Pirelli rejects its content and confirms the correctness of the analyses conducted by management and approved by the Board of Directors. The Company recalls that, also as a result of the CONSOB order, the Board of Directors was called upon to carry out an assessment of the continuation of control pursuant to IFRS 10, as a result of the adoption of the DPCM of June 16, 2023, and to provide evidence thereof in the Financial Reports.

This assessment and its relevant conclusions are detailed in the Directors' Report on Operations accompanying the Financial Statements, which will be made available by April 30th.

It should also be noted that the Board of Directors voted in favour of the management's proposal, which was the best-performing management in the tyre sector in 2024. The Golden Power DPCM has established a framework of overall measures designed to safeguard the autonomy of Pirelli & C. S.p.A. and its management, a management which was not appointed by the shareholder Sinochem and whose autonomy and continuity serves to protect Pirelli's industrial culture".

On May 14, 2025, the Pirelli & C. S.p.A. Board of Directors approved the results at March 31, 2025 by a majority vote, with 9 out of 15 directors voting in favour. Chairman Jiao Jian and the Directors Chen Aihua, Zhang Haitao, Chen Qian, Fan Xiaohua and Grace Tang voted against. The Directors who voted against the quarterly Financial Report, justified their dissent solely on the grounds of the statement - referred to in the section "Significant Events Subsequent To The End Of The Quarter" of the same report - regarding the termination of Sinochem's control over Pirelli pursuant to IFRS 10, as they did not agree with the related reasoning, also in consideration of the fact that the Shareholders' Agreement between Camfin and the CNRC/MPI Italy remained in force and that therefore, in their opinion, the CNRC/MPI Italy retains its control over Pirelli pursuant to Article 93 of the Consolidated Law on Finance (TUF).

On the same date, the management announced the end of negotiations with the Company's main shareholders, aimed at resolving the issues related to development in the United States market, which at present have not been successful. The proposals made by Pirelli to Sinochem were in fact rejected. At the same time - during the negotiations - the Directors representing Sinochem, informed Pirelli's Board of Directors, that they had submitted a proposal to the offices of the Golden Power. This proposal was not shared with Pirelli. Despite the difficult economic and geopolitical environment, the first-quarter results confirmed Pirelli's excellent performance from a financial perspective. The positive reception of the Cyber Tyre hardware and software system by Italian, British, American, and Chinese customers demonstrated that Pirelli's strategy and technological development were progressing in the right direction. The launch of the fifth generation of the Pirelli PZero product also was a testament to the Company's technological leadership. In China, the Company has become a leader in the Electric high-end segment. On the strength of these achievements, management remained confident that with the support of its longstanding shareholders and the market, Pirelli's interests would be fully safeguarded with due regard for all stakeholders. Pirelli therefore remained open to exploring solutions that would enable it to achieve full compliance with the rules applicable to the US market, and it would continue to do everything within its power to support the company's development in such a strategic market as the United States. It should be noted that the press release was also approved by a majority, with 9 out of 15 Directors voting in favour. Chairman Jiao Jian and the Directors Chen Aihua, Zhang Haitao and Chen Qian voted against. Fan Xiaohua and Grace Tang abstained.

On May 15, 2025, following the publication of Pirelli's press release, Marco Polo International Italy S.r.l. issued a statement containing the following:

"With reference to the press release issued on 14 May 2025 by Pirelli's Board of Directors, which referred to our rejection of the proposals put forward by Pirelli without, however, providing any explanation for our refusal, we consider it necessary to offer certain clarifications. The potential transaction proposed by Pirelli and the related discussions are subject to confidentiality obligations.

Nevertheless, Pirelli chose to publicly comment on the matter. Marco Polo International Italy S.r.l. ("MPI") can only state that, as already communicated by Pirelli, the proposal has been rejected by us, because it is potentially detrimental to Pirelli and, on the whole, grossly unfair and unbalanced towards all of Pirelli's shareholders (including MPI) with the exception of Camfin. We have also taken note of the subsequent unilateral statement issued by Camfin. We firmly reject the unsubstantiated allegations contained therein and express our concern regarding the true objectives pursued by Camfin and the potential conflicts of interest involving individuals holding dual key roles in both Pirelli and Camfin. We reiterate our strong support for Pirelli's long-term, sustainable development and confirm our willingness to cooperate with Pirelli's shareholders, management and the competent authorities to consistently support the Company's growth and development."

Following the above statement by Marco Polo International Italy, Pirelli responded as follows on the same date:

"With regard to the further statement issued today by Marco Polo International Italy, Pirelli's management would like to clarify that the proposals submitted to Sinochem with the aim of addressing regulatory issues in the United States were exclusively and evidently - contrary to what has been claimed - in the interest of the Company and respectful of the interests of all shareholders. The alleged support for Pirelli referred to by Marco Polo did not materialise in any alternative proposal submitted to management, but in a proposal sent exclusively to the Golden Power offices, which Marco Polo decided not to share, despite Pirelli having requested it.

The excellent results achieved by Pirelli in recent years, thanks to the strategies implemented by its management, have enabled it to create value to the benefit of all shareholders, including Sinochem itself.

Pirelli remains open to exploring solutions that would enable full compliance with the rules applicable to the US market and will continue to do everything within its power to safeguard the Company's development in such a strategic market as the United States."

On June 12, 2025, the Pirelli Shareholders' Meeting - which was attended by approximately 86.27% of the share capital entitled to vote – approved the Financial Statements for the 2024 financial year, which closed with a net income of euro 302 million for the Parent Company and a consolidated net income of euro 501.1 million, with approximately 57.07% of the share capital voting in favour, and 42.90% voting against which corresponded to the 37.015% share capital held by MPI Italy, a shareholder controlled by Sinochem.

The Shareholders' Meeting also unanimously approved the distribution of a dividend of euro 0.25 per ordinary share, amounting to a total dividend pay-out of euro 250 million gross of withholding taxes. The dividend was placed in payment on June 25, 2025.

The Shareholders' Meeting also approved the remuneration policy for 2025, with approximately 80.09% of the share capital present. Lastly, it expressed a favourable opinion on the Report on remunerations paid in the 2024 financial year, with approximately 78.67% of the share capital present. The Shareholders' Meeting also approved the adoption of the 2025-2027 three-year monetary incentive plan (LTI Plan) for the management sector of the Pirelli Group with approximately 79.97% of the share capital present.

On the same date, following the publication of Pirelli's press release, Marco Polo International Italy S.r.l. issued a statement containing the following:

"With regard to the vote cast today at the Pirelli Shareholders' Meeting, held behind closed doors pursuant to Article 135-undecies of the Consolidated Law on Finance (TUF), MPI wishes to reiterate that its vote against the approval of the 2024 Financial Statements, was solely due to the disclosure regarding control. MPI has no objections concerning the data contained in the 2024 Financial Statements".

On June 18, 2025, the closing was completed for the long-term strategic partnership signed on April 23, 2025 between Pirelli and Circular Tire Services Europe Holding AB ("CTS"), an independent operator specialising in tyre retail and services active in Northern Europe, which will allow Pirelli to strengthen its commercial presence and its High Value strategy in the region. The deal involved CTS acquiring Däckia AB (comprising a network of 60 directly owned points of sale and 42 affiliated locations operating across Sweden), from Pirelli for a value of approximately SEK 260 million (approximately euro 23 million). At the same time as the signing of this agreement, an agreement came into effect between Pirelli and Däckia AB for the supply of tyres until 2030, which will guarantee the distribution of Pirelli products and confirm its role as main supplier. The alliance will allow Pirelli to benefit, from an even more structured distribution system with an expected increase in market coverage, and from the retail specialisation that distinguishes CTS in the region.

On June 23, 2025, with reference to the non-interest-bearing senior unsecured guaranteed equity-linked bond loan, maturing on December 22, 2025, Pirelli announced that - following the resolution of the Shareholders' Meeting of June 12, 2025 to distribute a dividend of euro 0.25 per ordinary share - the conversion price of the bonds had changed from euro 5.9522 to euro 5.8493 in accordance with the bond loan regulation, effective as of June 23, 2025.

GROUP PERFORMANCE AND RESULTS

In this document, in addition to the financial measures provided for by the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), alternative performance indicators derived from the IFRS were used, to allow for a better assessment of the Group's operating and financial performance.

Reference should be made to the section "Alternative Performance Indicators" for a more analytical description of these indicators.

* * *

Pirelli's results for the first half-year of 2025, demonstrate the effectiveness of its business model in a challenging external environment that is characterised by geopolitical and trade tensions, and by a high level of exchange rate volatility.

On the Commercial front:

  • strengthened positioning of High Value. During the first half-year of 2025, Pirelli recorded volume growth of +5% for Car ≥18", which was higher than that of the market (+4%). This performance was driven by market share gains both in the Replacement channel (+6% for Pirelli, +5% for the market) - in the main geographical regions - and in the Original Equipment channel (+4% for Pirelli, +3% for the market), thanks to the strengthening of partnerships with the major car manufacturers in North America and APAC;
  • further reduction in exposure to Standard (-9% for Pirelli Car ≤17" volumes, compared to a stable market), consistent with the Group's strategy of greater selectivity, which was further accelerated in South America, where Pirelli has revised its distribution policy by focusing on the more profitable channels.

For Pirelli, this overall performance translated into substantially stable Car volumes year-on-year, against a market that grew slightly (+1%).

On the Innovation front:

  • approximately 110 new homologations were obtained with the leading Prestige and Premium automakers, concentrated mainly in ≥19" and Specialties;
  • consolidation of leadership position in marked tyres. In Europe, for example, Pirelli can count on a portfolio of 1,300 homologations for Car ≥19'', which is approximately three times higher than the average for its peers;
  • strengthened product range with the launch of four Car products (the fifth global edition of the PZero, the industry benchmark UHP (Ultra High Performance) tyre, developed using artificial intelligence and virtualisation; the new generation Cinturato - a summer tyre dedicated to the European market; the Scorpion XTM All Terrain for North America, and the Cinturato P6 for the APAC market), two for Motorcycles (the Diablo Powercruiser and the Scorpion MX32 Mid Soft, which is available in all regions), and four for Cycling (the Cinturato EVO and the

PZero Race for the Road segment; the Scorpion XC M and Scorpion XC RC for the mountain bike segment);

the strategic partnership with Bosch GmbH was renewed for the development of new software-based solutions and new driving functionalities, thanks to Pirelli's proprietary sensors installed in the tyres and its proprietary software. The collaboration with Movyon, a company of the Autostrade per l'Italia group, for the monitoring of road surfaces, also continued. This partnership is in addition to the partnership with the Apulia Region, announced on June 10th , to activate a monitoring system for the road network in the regional territory, with the aim of creating a "health check" map of Apulia's roads.

In the Operations Programme:

  • gross efficiencies of euro 69.7 million were achieved, consistent with expectations and the project development timelines;
  • on the Supply Chain front, projects continued to make the supply chain increasingly integrated, sustainable and customer-oriented.

With regard to sustainability, important progress was achieved in support of the objectives of the Plan in the areas of People, Climate, Product and Nature.

As part of the People programme, of which occupational health and safety is one of the fundamental pillars, the accident frequency index had improved further by the end of the first half-year, decreasing by -3% compared with the figures recorded at the end of 2024.

As part of the Climate programme, the Decarbonisation plan continued in line with expectations, thanks to projects for improving energy efficiency, for the electrification of machinery in the factories, and for the purchase of electricity from the grid from renewable sources. At the end of the first half-year, there was a confirmed -16.5% reduction in absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions, compared to the first half of the previous year. The reduction in absolute Scope 3 (supply chain) emissions continued consistent with the 2025 target (-27%, as compared to 2018).

The Product programme roadmap saw the launch in July, of the first tyre for the global market which contains over 70% of natural and recycled materials, including FSC® certified (Forest Stewardship Council®)6 natural rubber. The tyre is marked with the FSC® label and the logo identifying Pirelli tyres containing at least 50% natural and recycled materials, some of which are ISCC+ certified "bio-based & circular" materials, verified by a third-party body, in accordance with ISO 14021, at the start of production. Developed for the Jaguar Land Rover (JLR), this Pirelli PZero will initially be available on selected 22" wheel rims in the Range Rover range starting from autumn this year, as part of JLR's objective to develop low environmental impact tyres for its luxury models.

6 FSC® is an international, independent, non-profit, non-governmental organisation established in 1993 to promote responsible forest management. Licence number: FSC® N003618. Natural rubber accounts for approximately 25% of the tyre's total weight (IP code 35837, PZero (LR) PNCS, size 285/45 R22).

As part of the Nature programme, specific water abstraction in the first half-year, compared to the end of 2024, was further reduced by -7.2% at the Group level.

During the first half-year, Pirelli received further significant international recognition that confirmed its global leadership position in the ESG7 field, consistent with the previous year.

In particular, Pirelli was reconfirmed:

  • among the "Top 1%" in S&P Global's 2025 Sustainability Yearbook, the only tyre manufacturer to receive the highest global recognition;
  • in the CDP's Climate A list, as a global leader in combating climate change;
  • in the CDP's Supplier Engagement Assessment A List, as a global leader in supply chain engagement for the reduction of Scope 3 emissions;
  • with a "Platinum" rating from Ecovadis, the highest level in its ESG assessment.

Pirelli's results for the first half-year of 2025 were characterised by:

  • net sales which amounted to euro 3,498.6 million, an increase of +1.5% compared to the first half-year of 2024, supported by a solid commercial performance (+4.4%). The impact of the exchange rate effect was however negative (-2.9%);
  • EBIT adjusted which amounted to euro 558.3 million, +3.6% compared to the first half-year of 2024, with profitability at 16.0%, an improvement of +0.4 percentage points compared to the first half-year of 2024, thanks to the efficiency of internal levers which more than offset the volatility of exchange rates, the increased cost of raw materials, and inflation, as well as the impact of the US tariffs that came into effect on May 3rd;
  • net income/loss which amounted to an income of euro 264.0 million, an increase of +14.1%, compared to the first half-year of 2024, thanks to a solid operating performance and to lower financial expenses;
  • Net Financial Position which at June 30, 2025 showed a debt of euro 2,678.7 million (a debt of euro 1,925.8 million at December 31, 2024 and a debt of euro 2,978.0 million at June 30, 2024), with a cash absorption before dividends of euro 503.7 million. Cash generation before dividends was positive to the amount of euro 193.0 million in the second quarter of 2025.
  • a liquidity margin of euro 2,430.5 million, which covers debt maturities until the fourth quarter of 2028.

7 ESG: Environmental, Social, Governance.

The Group's Consolidated Financial Statements can be summarised as follows:
(in millions of euro) 1 HY 2025 1 HY 2024
Net sales 3,498.6 3,447.5
EBITDA adjusted (°) 792.9 768.3
% of net sales 22.7% 22.3%
EBITDA 771.1 752.7
% of net sales 22.0% 21.8%
EBIT adjusted 558.3 539.1
% of net sales 16.0% 15.6%
Adjustments: - amortisation of intangible assets included in PPA (56.9) (56.9)
- one-off, non-recurring and restructuring expenses (21.8) (15.6)
EBIT 479.6 466.6
% of net sales 13.7% 13.5%
Net income/(loss) from equity investments 16.0 15.9
Financial income/(expenses) (122.7) (176.1)
Net income/(loss) before taxes 372.9 306.4
Taxes (108.9) (75.1)
Tax rate % 29.2% 24.5%
Net income/(loss) 264.0 231.3
246.5 215.6
Net income/(loss) attributable to owners of the Parent Company
Earnings/(loss) per share (in euro per basic share) 0.25 0.22

(in millions of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024 06/30/2024
Fixed assets 8,571.9 8,771.6 8,748.0
Inventories 1,445.5 1,467.7 1,417.7
Trade receivables 896.5 622.9 937.3
Trade payables (1,573.7) (2,081.6) (1,499.1)
Operating net working capital 768.3 9.0 855.9
% of net sales
(*)
11.3% 0.1% 12.9%
Other receivables/other payables 10.4 42.2 114.6
Net working capital 778.7 51.2 970.5
% of net sales
(*)
11.4% 0.8% 14.6%
Net invested capital 9,350.6 8,822.8 9,718.5
Equity 5,702.9 5,912.3 5,713.3
Provisions 969.0 984.7 1,027.2
Net financial (liquidity)/debt position
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company
2,678.7
5,542.2
1,925.8
5,756.1
2,978.0
5,572.1
Investments in intangible and owned tangible assets (CapEx) 128.0 414.9 143.6
Increases in right of use 71.6 118.8 41.4
Research and development expenses 152.4 289.5 148.2
% of net sales 4.4% 4.3% 4.3%
Research and development expenses - High Value 145.9 272.8 139.2
% of High Value sales 5.2% 5.3% 5.2%
Employees (headcount at end of period) 30,820 31,219 31,284
Tyre production sites (number) 18 18 18
(*) During interim periods net sales refer to the last twelve months.
For a better understanding of the Group's performance, the following quarterly performance
figures are provided below:
(in millions of euro) 1 Q
2025
2024 2 Q
2025
2024 2025 TOTAL 1 HY
2024
Net sales yoy
organic yoy *
1,758.6
3.7%
4.7%
1,695.5 1,740.0
-0.7%
4.0%
1,752.0 3,498.6
1.5%
4.4%
3,447.5
EBITDA adjusted % of net sales 399.0
22.7%
376.3
22.2%
393.9
22.6%
392.0
22.4%
792.9
22.7%
768.3
22.3%
EBITDA 387.5 368.6 383.6 384.1 771.1 752.7
% of net sales 22.0% 21.7% 22.0% 21.9% 22.0% 21.8%
EBIT adjusted % of net sales 279.8
15.9%
262.6
15.5%
278.5
16.0%
276.5
15.8%
558.3
16.0%
539.1
15.6%

For a better understanding of the Group's performance, the following quarterly performance figures are provided below:

(*) During interim periods net sales refer to the last twelve months.
For a better understanding of the Group's performance, the following quarterly performance
figures are provided below:
(in millions of euro) 1 Q
2025
2024 2 Q
2025
2024 TOTAL 1 HY
2025
2024
Net sales 1,758.6 1,695.5 1,740.0 1,752.0 3,498.6 3,447.5
yoy 3.7% -0.7% 1.5%
organic yoy * 4.7% 4.0% 4.4%
EBITDA adjusted 399.0 376.3 393.9 392.0 792.9 768.3
% of net sales 22.7% 22.2% 22.6% 22.4% 22.7% 22.3%
EBITDA 387.5 368.6 383.6 384.1 771.1 752.7
% of net sales 22.0% 21.7% 22.0% 21.9% 22.0% 21.8%
EBIT adjusted 279.8 262.6 278.5 276.5 558.3 539.1
% of net sales 15.9% 15.5% 16.0% 15.8% 16.0% 15.6%
Adjustments: - amortisation of intangible assets included in PPA (28.4) (28.4) (28.5) (28.5) (56.9) (56.9)
- one-off, non-recurring and restructuring expenses (11.5) (7.7) (10.3) (7.9) (21.8) (15.6)
239.9 226.5 239.7 240.1 479.6 466.6
EBIT 13.4% 13.8% 13.7% 13.7% 13.5%
% of net sales 13.6%
Net income/(loss) from equity investments 5.8 6.0 10.2 9.9 16.0 15.9
Financial income/(expenses) (59.5) (110.1) (63.2) (66.0) (122.7) (176.1)
Net income/(loss) before taxes 186.2 122.4 186.7 184.0 372.9 306.4
Taxes (59.0) (22.0) (49.9) (53.1) (108.9) (75.1)
Tax rate % 31.7% 18.0% 26.7% 28.9% 29.2% 24.5%
Net income/(loss) 127.2 100.4 136.8 130.9 264.0 231.3

Net sales amounted to euro 3,498.6 million, an increase of +1.5% compared to the first half-year of
2024, +4.4% excluding the combined impact of the exchange rate effect and the adoption of
hyperinflation accounting (totalling -2.9%).
High Value sales accounted for 80% of total Group revenues (77% for the first half-year of 2024).
The following table shows the changes in net sales performance compared to the same period of
the previous year:
2025
1Q 2Q 1HY
Volume 0.8% 0.1% 0.5%
Price/mix 3.9% 3.9% 3.9%
Change on a like-for-like basis 4.7% 4.0% 4.4%
Exchange rate effect /Hyperinflation accounting in Argentina and Turkey -1.0% -4.7% -2.9%

The positive volume performance (+0.5%), reflected opposing trends for High Value and Standard. In particular, on Car ≥18'', Pirelli outperformed the market, gaining market share for both channels (Original Equipment and Replacement), while for Car ≤17'' the strategy of reducing exposure to the less profitable products and channels continued.

The growth in the price/mix (+3.9%) was driven by the continued improvement in the product mix and by the positive regional mix, while the channel mix was slightly negative and reflected the increased growth of the Original Equipment channel.

The impact of the exchange rate effect and hyperinflation was negative (-2.9%), reflecting the weakness of the US dollar and the volatility of the currencies of emerging countries against the euro.

Net sales for the second quarter amounted to euro 1,740.0 million, with organic growth of +4.0% compared to the same period of 2024, -0.7% including the negative impact of the exchange rate effect (-4.7%). Volumes were stable (+0.1%), with the trend reflecting Pirelli's different performances in the two segments:

  • growth for High Value (a growth of +5% for Car ≥18'', consistent with the trend recorded in the first quarter);
  • a reduction in Standard, consistent with the aforementioned selectivity strategy (a -11% decline for Car ≤17'' during the second quarter, -7% during the first quarter).

The price/mix continued to improve (+3.9%, consistent with the trend of the first quarter), thanks to the greater exposure to High Value.

By contrast, the exchange rate effect trend worsened (-4.7% for the second quarter, -1.0% for the first quarter), due to the weakening of the US dollar and emerging currencies against the euro.

The performance for net sales according to geographical region was as follows:

1 HY 2025 1 HY 2024
(in millions of euro) % %
Europe 1,406.7 40.2% 40.2%
North America 915.8 26.2% 25.3%
APAC 579.5 16.6% 16.4%
South America 346.9 9.9% 11.0%
Russia and MEAI 249.7 7.1% 7.1%
3,498.6 100.0% 100.0%

EBITDA adjusted amounted to euro 792.9 million (+3.2% compared to euro 768.3 million for the first half-year of 2024), with a margin of 22.7% (22.3% for the first half-year of 2024), which reflected the dynamics described in the following paragraph in terms of the EBIT adjusted.

EBIT adjusted for the first half-year of 2025 amounted euro 558.3 million (euro 539.1 million for the first half-year of 2024), with an EBIT margin adjusted of 16%, an improvement compared to 15.6% for the first half-year of 2024, thanks to the contribution of internal levers.

More specifically, the growth in the EBIT adjusted reflected:

  • the positive contribution of the price/mix (euro +93.9 million), which more than counterbalanced the increase in the cost of raw materials (euro -51.3 million), and the impact of the exchange rate effect (euro -18.6 million);
  • efficiencies (euro +69.7 million) which more than offset inflation in the cost of production factors (euro -62.1 million);
  • the positive contribution of volumes (euro +6.2 million), which limited the impact of higher depreciation and amortisation (euro -14.6 million), and the increase in other costs (euro -4.0 million).

Starting on May 3rd, US tariffs of 25% on the imports of Car tyres from Europe and Brazil came into effect. In addition, universal tariffs are in effect that impact the imports of motorcycle and cycling tyres, with varying percentages depending on the producing country of origin.

The total impact of the tariffs in the first half-year amounted to euro 15 million, which was partly offset by the mitigation measures that were activated. The net impact of the tariffs (euro -6 million), was included in the item "Other costs".

EBIT adjusted for the second quarter amounted to euro 278.5 million (+0.7% compared to euro 276.5 million for the second quarter of 2024), with the margin improving to 16.0% (15.8% for the second quarter of 2024), thanks to the contribution of internal levers.

The price/mix (euro +51.6 million), offset the impact of raw materials (euro -29.1 million) and the exchange rate effect (euro -23.0 million). Efficiencies (euro +44.7 million), more than offset the impact of inflation (euro -37.6 million). The contribution of volumes decreased (euro +0.5 million) while depreciation and amortisation increased by euro 6.3 million.

The balance of other costs was positive by euro 1.2 million and included the net impact of tariffs
(euro -6 million) and lower costs (euro +7 million), mainly related to R&D and marketing.
(in millions of euro) 1 Q 2 Q 1 HY
2024 EBIT adjusted 262.6 276.5 539.1
- Internal levers:
Volumes 5.7 0.5 6.2
Price/mix 42.3 51.6 93.9
Amortisation and depreciation
Efficiencies
(8.3)
25.0
(6.3)
44.7
(14.6)
69.7
Other costs
- External levers:
(5.2) 1.2 (4.0)
Cost of production factors (commodities) (22.2) (29.1) (51.3)
Cost of production factors (labour/energy/other) (24.5) (37.6) (62.1)
Total exchange rate effect *
Total change
4.4
17.2
(23.0)
2.0
(18.6)
19.2
2025 EBIT adjusted 279.8 278.5 558.3

EBIT for the first half-year of 2025 amounted to euro 479.6 million (an increase of euro 13 million, compared to euro 466.6 million for the first half-year of 2024), and included the amortisation of intangible assets identified in the PPA to the amount of euro 56.9 million, consistent with the first half-year of 2024, and one-off, non-recurring and restructuring expenses to the amount of euro 21.8 million.

Net income/(loss) from equity investments amounted to an income of euro 16.0 million, (positive to the amount of euro 15.9 million for the first half-year of 2024), and mainly refers to the pro-rata result of the investment in the joint venture Xushen Tyre (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., which was positive to the amount of euro 10.9 million (positive to the amount of euro 12.5 million for the first half-year of 2024).

Net financial expenses for the first half-year of 2025 amounted to euro 122.7 million, showing a marked improvement compared to euro 176.1 million for the first half-year of 2024. These figures included the negative effects, without an impact on cash generation, linked to the phenomena of currency devaluation and hyperinflation, which went from euro 68.7 million for the first half-year of 2024, to euro 9.2 million for the first half-year of 2025.

At June 30, 2025, the cost of debt, calculated as the average cost of debt for the last twelve months, stood at 4.88%, a decrease from the 5.06% at December 31, 2024. This decrease was attributable to a fall in interest rates in the Eurozone on floating rate debt.

Taxes for the first half-year of 2025 amounted to euro 108.9 million. The figure for the first half-year of 2024 of euro 75.1 million, included the benefits of the Patent Box and the impact of the successful resolution of tax disputes.

Net income/(loss) amounted to an income of euro 264.0 million, compared to an income of euro
231.3 million for the first half-year of 2024.
Net income/(loss) adjusted amounted to an income of euro 320.2 million, (euro 283.0 million for
the first half-year of 2024). The following table shows the calculations:
(in millions of euro) 1 HY
2025 2024
Net income/(loss) 264.0 231.3
Amortisation of intangible assets included in PPA 56.9 56.9
One-off, non-recurring and restructuring expenses
Taxes
21.8
(22.5)
15.6
(20.8)
Net income/(loss) attributable to the owners of the Parent Company amounted to an income of
euro 246.5 million, compared to an income of euro 215.6 million for the first half-year of 2024.
Equity went from euro 5,912.3 million at December 31, 2024 to euro 5,702.9 million at June 30,
2025.
Equity attributable to the owners of the Parent Company at June 30, 2025 equalled euro 5,542.2
million, compared to euro 5,756.1 million at December 31, 2024.
This change is shown in the table below:
(in millions of euro) Group Non-controlling Total
Equity at 12/31/2024 5,756.1 interests
156.2
5,912.3
Translation differences (264.5) (5.1) (269.6)
Net income/(loss) 246.5 17.5 264.0
Fair value adjustment of financial assets / derivative instruments 17.0 - 17.0
Actuarial gains/(losses) on employee benefits
Dividends approved
(0.6)
(250.3)
-
(8.7)
(0.6)
(259.0)
Effect of hyperinflation in Turkey 6.4 - 6.4
Effect of hyperinflation in Argentina 31.6 - 31.6
Other 0.1 0.8 0.9
Total changes (213.9) 4.5 (209.4)

The net financial position showed a debt of euro 2,678.7 million, compared to a debt of euro
1,925.8 million at December 31, 2024. It was composed as follows:
(in millions of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Current borrowings from banks and other financial institutions 1,049.6 760.9
- of which lease liabilities 100.6 105.2
Current derivative financial instruments (liabilities) 58.4 3.5
Non-current borrowings from banks and other financial institutions 2,760.0 3,068.6
- of which lease liabilities 370.1 380.5
Non-current derivative financial instruments (liabilities) - -
Total gross debt 3,868.0 3,833.0
Cash and cash equivalents (849.9) (1,502.7)
Other financial assets at fair value through Income Statement (80.6) (166.0)
Current financial receivables ** (110.3) (113.3)
Current derivative financial instruments (assets) (42.4) (16.6)
Net financial debt * 2,784.8 2,034.4
Non-current derivative financial instruments (assets) - (4.3)
Non-current financial receivables ** (106.1) (104.3)
Total net financial (liquidity) / debt position 2,678.7 1,925.8
* Pursuant to CONSOB Notice dated July 28, 2006 and in compliance with the ESMA guidelines regarding disclosure requirements pursuant
to the Prospectus Regulation applicable from May 5, 2021.
** The item "financial receivables
" is reported net of the relative provisions for impairment which amounted to euro 8.4 million at June 30,
2025 (euro 8.4 million at December 31, 2024).
The structure of gross debt which amounted to euro 3,868.0 million, was as follows:
(in millions of euro) 06/30/2025 within 1 year Maturity date
between 1 and 2 between 2 and 3 between 3 and 4 between 4 and 5 more than 5 years
Club Deal EUR 1.6bn ESG 2022 5y
Club Deal EUR 600m ESG 2024 4.5y
599.1
598.2
-
-
599.1
-
-
-
-
598.2
-
-
-
-
Bond SLB EUR 600m 4.25% due 01/28
Bond SLB EUR 600m 3.875% due 07/29
596.5
594.5
-
-
-
-
596.5
-
-
-
-
594.5
-
-
Convertible bond 495.1
299.8
495.1
299.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
56.5 55.6 0.2 0.7 -
-
-
-
-
-
Bilateral EUR 300m ESG 2023 2.5y facility
Bank debt held by subsidiaries
Other financial debt
Lease liabilities
Total gross debt
157.6
470.7
3,868.0
156.9
100.6
1,108.0
0.7
83.4
683.4
-
69.1
666.3
50.3
648.5
33.6
628.1
133.7
133.7

The structure of gross debt which amounted to euro 3,868.0 million, was as follows:

* Pursuant to CONSOB Notice dated July 28, 2006 and in compliance with the ESMA guidelines regarding disclosure requirements pursuant
to the Prospectus Regulation applicable from May 5, 2021.
** The item "financial receivables
2025 (euro 8.4 million at December 31, 2024).
" is reported net of the relative provisions for impairment which amounted to euro 8.4 million at June 30,
The structure of gross debt which amounted to euro 3,868.0 million, was as follows:
Maturity date
(in millions of euro) 06/30/2025 within 1 year between 1 and 2 between 2 and 3 between 3 and 4 between 4 and 5 more than 5 years
Club Deal EUR 1.6bn ESG 2022 5y 599.1 - 599.1 - - - -
Club Deal EUR 600m ESG 2024 4.5y 598.2 - - - 598.2 - -
Bond SLB EUR 600m 4.25% due 01/28
Bond SLB EUR 600m 3.875% due 07/29
596.5
594.5
-
-
-
-
596.5
-
-
-
-
594.5
-
-
Convertible bond 495.1 495.1 - - - - -
Bilateral EUR 300m ESG 2023 2.5y facility 299.8 299.8 - - - - -
Bank debt held by subsidiaries 56.5 55.6 0.2 0.7 - - -
Other financial debt 157.6 156.9 0.7 - - - -
Lease liabilities 470.7 100.6 83.4 69.1 50.3 33.6 133.7
Total gross debt 3,868.0 1,108.0
28.6%
683.4
17.7%
666.3
17.2%
648.5
16.8%
628.1
16.2%
133.7
3.5%

At June 30, 2025, the Group had a liquidity margin of euro 2,430.5 million consisting of euro 1,500.0 million in unutilised committed credit facilities, euro 849.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, and euro 80.6 million in financial assets at fair value through the Income Statement. The liquidity margin guarantees coverage for maturities for borrowings from banks and other financial institutions, until the fourth quarter of 2028.

Net cash flow for the year, in terms of change in the net financial position, can be summarised as
follows:
(in millions of euro) 1 Q
2025
2024 2 Q
2025
2024 1 HY
2025
2024
EBIT adjusted 279.8 262.6 278.5 276.5 558.3 539.1
Amortisation and depreciation (excluding PPA amortisation) 119.2 113.7 115.4 115.5 234.6 229.2
Investments in intangible and owned tangible assets (CapEx) (60.0) (53.4) (68.0) (90.2) (128.0) (143.6)
Increases in right of use (28.3) (15.3) (43.3) (26.1) (71.6) (41.4)
(865.7) (845.8) 55.4 (16.9) (810.3) (862.7)
(538.2) 338.0 258.8 (217.0) (279.4)
Change in working capital and other
Operating net cash flow (555.0)
Financial income / (expenses) paid (49.1) (63.2) (67.6) (45.7) (116.7) (108.9)
Taxes paid (31.6) (24.7) (35.0) (44.8) (66.6) (69.5)
Cash-out for one-off, non-recurring and restructuring expenses (12.6) (20.4) (9.9) (9.5) (22.5) (29.9)
Dividends paid to minority shareholders - (1.3) (0.4) (5.2) (0.4) (6.5)
Differences from foreign currency translation and other (29.8) (2.6) (75.0) 0.1 (104.8) (2.5)
Net cash flow before dividends, extraordinary transactions and (678.1) (650.4) 150.1 153.7 (528.0) (496.7)
investments
Hevea-Tec acquisition - (23.0) - 0.5 - (22.5)
Capital subscription Middle East and North Africa Tyre Company (12.8) - - - (12.8) -
Daeckia disposal - - 43.4 - 43.4 -
Other extraordinary transactions (5.8) - (0.5) - (6.3) -
Net cash flow before dividends paid by the Parent Company (696.7) (673.4) 193.0 154.2 (503.7) (519.2)
Dividends paid by the Parent Company - - (249.2) (197.1) (249.2) (197.1)

Net cash flow before dividends for the first half-year of 2025 was negative to the amount of euro 503.7 million, (negative to the amount of euro 519.2 million for the first half-year of 2024), which reflected the usual seasonality of the business and of working capital, as well as the effects attributable to the extraordinary transactions completed during the half-year, and particularly:

  • euro +43.4 million related to the sale of Däckia AB to CTS, which was completed on June 18, 2025;
  • euro -19.1 million related to other extraordinary transactions, amongst which the main transaction was the capital contribution paid into the Middle East and North Africa Tyre Company, a joint venture with the Public Investment Fund (PIF) of Saudi Arabia.

Operating net cash flow for the first half-year of 2025 was negative to the amount of euro 217.0 million, (negative to the amount of euro 279.4 million for the first half-year of 2024), and reflected:

  • the improvement in the operating performance compared to the previous year, (the EBITDA adjusted for the first half-year of 2025 amounted to euro 792.9 million, compared to euro 768.3 million for the first half-year of 2024);
  • investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to the amount of euro 128.0 million in the first half-year of 2025, (euro 143.6 million in first half-year of 2024), aimed mainly at High Value activities, at technology upgrades and at the automation of factories;
  • the "increase in the right of use" of euro 71.6 million for the first half-year of 2025, (euro 41.4 million for the first half-year of 2024). Among the main projects with an impact on the first

half-year 2025, was the inauguration of the new warehouse in Campinas in Brazil, as well as other projects aimed at improving warehouse efficiency in Romania;

lower cash absorption by euro 52.4 million, linked to the change in "working capital and other", (to euro -810.3 million in the first half-year of 2025, from euro -862.7 million in the first half-year of 2024), thanks to the careful management of inventories (21.2% of the net sales for last twelve months), a figure that was consistent with the first half-year of 2024, but lower compared to the first quarter of 2025 (22.0%).

Net cash flow before dividends for the second quarter of 2025, was positive to the amount of euro 193.0 million. Excluding the already mentioned positive effect from the sale of Däckia AB to CTS, this was essentially consistent with the figure for the second quarter of 2024 (euro 154.2 million).

OUTLOOK FOR 2025

OUTLOOK FOR 2025
(in billions of euro) May 2025 July 2025
Revenues ~6.8 ÷ ~7.0 ~6.7 ÷ ~6.8
EBIT margin adjusted ~16% ~16%
Investments (CapEx) ~0.42 ~0.42
% of revenues ~6% ~6%
Net cash flow
before dividends
~0.55 ÷ ~0.57 ~0.55
Net Financial Position
NFP/EBITDA adj.
~-1.6
~1.0x
~-1.6
~1.0x
ROIC
post taxes
~23% ~23%

Market outlook

Pirelli confirms forecasts – already announced in May – of a Car tyre market that is substantially flat (~-1% ÷ +1%), with a more resilient High Value segment, driven by the replacement channel, and with Standard expected to decline. In any case, the uncertainties of the economic scenario could translate into a slowing of demand compared with estimates.

Usa tariffs

The United States of America generates over 20% of group revenues and around 5% of the country's demand is satisfied locally, in Georgia, thanks to a factory with the highest level of automation of all the group's factories, with 55% covered by imports from Mexico and the remaining 40% from Brazil and Europe.

The tariff scenario is still being defined: an agreement, whose ratification is expected on August 1, was reached between Europe and the USA on July 27, while regarding Brazil Pirelli is analyzing the provision relating to tariffs announced on July 30 to verify their actual application to the various product segments.

Based on the laws that are today in force, the tariff scenario is the following:

Europe: 25% on imports of Car tyres from May 3 to July 31, expected at 15% from August 1;

  • Brazil: 25% on imports of Car tyres from May 3, the provision announced by the USA on July 30 is being analyzed;
  • Mexico: no tariffs on imports in that Pirelli is a "USMCA compliant" producer;
  • Universal and reciprocal tariffs on imports of moto and bicycle tyres from all countries with different percentages depending on the source.

Pirelli – based on this scenario – has already implemented a mitigation plan, acting on a revision of logistical flows, optimizing of inventories, adjusting commercial policies and a program of cost cuts in addition to the efficiency plan already underway.

2025 TARGETS

Based on the results of the first half, Pirelli confirms – notwithstanding the worsening of the forex scenario compared with expectations in May and the uncertainty surrounding tariffs – the profitability and cash targets thanks to solid organic growth and the effectiveness of the tariff mitigation plan. For 2025 Pirelli forecasts:

  • Revenues between ~6.7 and ~6.8 billion euro (previous estimate ~6.8 and ~7.0 billion), with organic growth confirmed at greater than or equal to 4%. The forex scenario worsens, while there is, instead, a continuous improvement in the price/mix. In detail:
    • o volumes' growth of ~+1% (previous estimate ~+1% and ~+2%);
    • o price/mix further improving between ~+3% /~+3.5% (previous estimate ~+2% / ~+3%);
    • o impatto cambi compreso fra ~-4,5% / ~-4,0% (~-2,5% / ~-1,5% la precedente stima);
  • Adjusted ebit margin confirmed on an annual basis, with an Adjusted ebit margin of ~16%, with an improvement of the price/mix and the contribution of the mitigation plan reducing the impact of tariffs and the greater negativity of forex.
  • Net cash generation before dividends confirmed at ~550 million euro, in line with the lower end of the range (initial estimate ~550 and ~570 million euro) as already anticipated in May in the event that tariffs are applied all year;
  • Investments confirmed at~420 million euro (~6% of revenues);
  • NFP/Adjusted Ebitda ration confirmed at ~1 times with a Net Financial Positions of ~- 1.6 billion euro.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE HALF-YEAR

On July, 27 2025, the United States and the European Union signed an agreement, scheduled to be ratified on August 1st, for the renegotiation of the tariffs announced in April, (for further information reference should be made to the relevant event reported in the section "Significant Events of the Half-Year"). Furthermore, on July, 30, 2025, the US administration imposed tariffs of 50% on Brazil: Pirelli is analyzing the provision to verify their actual application to the various product segments. At the date of the approval of this Half-Year Financial Report at June 30, 2025, the tariff scenario was still evolving, with Pirelli exposed to the following tariffs: Europe: 25% on the imports of Car tyres from May 3rd to July 31st, which is expected to decease to 15% from August 1st; Brazil: 25% on the imports of Car tyres from May 3rd, the provision announced by the US administration on July 30 is being analyzed; Mexico: no import duties as Pirelli qualifies as an "USMCA compliant" manufacturer, and universal and reciprocal tariffs on the imports of motorcycle and bicycle tyres from all countries of varying percentages, depending on the source.

Thanks also to its strong organic growth and the tariff mitigation plan implemented during the second quarter of 2025, Pirelli has confirmed its profitability and cash targets. For further information, reference should be made to the "Outlook for 2025" section in this document.

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

This document, in addition to the financial measures provided for by the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), also includes measures derived from the latter, even though not provided for by the IFRS (Non-GAAP Measures), in compliance with the ESMA Guidelines on Alternative Performance Indicators (ESMA/2015/1415 Guidelines) published on October 5, 2015. These measures are presented to allow for a better assessment of the results of the Group's operations, and should not be considered as alternatives to those required by the IFRS.

Specifically, the Non-GAAP Measures used were as follows:

  • EBITDA: equal to the EBIT but excludes the depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. The EBITDA is used to measure the ability to generate earnings, excluding the impacts deriving from investments;
  • EBITDA adjusted: an alternative measure to the EBITDA which excludes non-recurring, restructuring and one-off expenses;
  • EBITDA margin: calculated by dividing the EBITDA by revenues from sales and services. This measure is used to evaluate operating efficiency, excluding the impacts deriving from investments;
  • EBITDA margin adjusted: calculated by dividing the EBITDA adjusted by revenues from sales and services. This measure is used to evaluate operating efficiency, excluding the impacts deriving from investments and the operating costs attributable to non-recurring, restructuring and one-off expenses;
  • EBIT: an intermediate measure which is derived from the net income/(loss), but which excludes taxes, financial income and financial expenses and the net income/(loss) from equity investments. The EBIT is used to measure the ability to generate earnings, including the impacts deriving from investments;
  • EBIT adjusted: an alternative measure to the EBIT which excludes the amortisation of intangible assets relative to assets recognised as a consequence of Business Combinations and the operating costs attributable to non-recurring, restructuring and one-off expenses;
  • EBIT margin: calculated by dividing the EBIT by revenues from sales and services. This measure is used to evaluate operating efficiency;
  • EBIT margin adjusted: calculated by dividing the EBIT adjusted by revenues from sales and services. This measure is used to evaluate operating efficiency, excluding the amortisation of intangible assets relative to assets recognised as a consequence of Business Combinations and the operating costs attributable to non-recurring, restructuring and one-off expenses;
  • Net income/(loss) adjusted: calculated by excluding the following items from the net income/(loss):
    • o the amortisation of intangible assets relative to assets recognised as a consequence of Business Combinations, and the operating costs attributable to non-recurring, restructuring and one-off expenses;

  • o non-recurring expenses/income recognised under financial income and financial expenses;
  • o non-recurring expenses/income recognised under taxes, as well as the tax impact relative to the adjustments referred to in the previous points;
  • Fixed assets: this measure is constituted by the sum of the Financial Statement items, "Property, plant and equipment", "Intangible assets", "Investments in associates and joint ventures", "Other financial assets at fair value through other Comprehensive Income" and "Other non-current financial assets at fair value through the Income Statement". Fixed assets represent the non-current assets included in the net invested capital;
  • Net operating working capital: this measure is constituted by the sum of "Inventory", "Trade receivables" and "Trade payables";
  • Net working capital: this measure is constituted by the net operating working capital and by other receivables and payables, including tax receivables and payables, and by the derivative financial instruments not included in the net financial position. This measure represents the short-term assets and liabilities included in the net invested capital, and is used to measure short-term financial stability;
  • Net invested capital: this measure is constituted by the sum of (i) fixed assets, and (ii) net working capital. Net invested capital is used to represent the investment of financial resources;
  • Provisions: this measure is constituted by the sum of "Provisions for liabilities and charges (current and non-current)", "Provisions for employee benefit obligations (current and non-current)", "Other non-current assets", "Deferred tax liabilities" and "Deferred tax assets";
  • Net financial debt: calculated pursuant to the CONSOB Notice dated July 28, 2006 and in compliance with the ESMA Guidelines regarding disclosure requirements pursuant to the Prospectus Regulation applicable as of May 5, 2021. Net financial debt represents borrowings from banks and other financial institutions net of cash and cash equivalents, of other current financial assets at fair value through the Income Statement, of current financial receivables (included in the Financial Statements under "Other receivables"), and of the derivative hedging instruments for items included in the net financial position and included in the Financial Statements under "Derivative financial instruments" as current assets, current liabilities and non-current liabilities;
  • Net Financial Position: this measure represents the net financial debt less the non-current financial receivables (included in the Financial Statements under "Other receivables") and the non-current derivative financial hedging instruments for items included in the net financial position and included in the Financial Statements under "Derivative financial instruments" as non-current assets. The net financial position is an alternative measure to net financial debt but which includes non-current financial assets;
  • Liquidity margin: this measure is constituted by the sum of the Financial Statement items, "Cash and cash equivalents", "Other financial assets at fair value through the Income Statement" and the committed but unutilised credit facilities;

  • Operating net cash flow: calculated as the change in the net financial position relative to operations management;
  • Net cash flow before dividends, extraordinary transactions and investments: calculated by adding the change in the net financial position due to financial and tax management, to the operating net cash flow;
  • Net cash flow before dividends paid by the Parent company: calculated by adding the change in the net financial position due to extraordinary transactions and the management of investments, to the net cash flow before dividends, extraordinary transactions and investments;
  • Net cash flow: calculated by subtracting the dividends paid by the Parent company from the net cash flow before dividends paid by the Parent company;
  • Investments in owned tangible assets and intangible assets (CapEx): calculated as the sum of investments (increases) in intangible assets and investments (increases) in property, plant and equipment excluding any increases relative to the right of use;
  • Increases in the right of use: calculated as the increases in the right of use relative to lease contracts;
  • ROIC: calculated as the ratio between the EBIT adjusted net of tax effects and the average net invested capital net of provisions which does not include, "Investments in associates and joint ventures", "Other financial assets at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income", "Other non-current financial assets at fair value through the Income Statement", "Other non-current assets", the intangible assets relative to assets recognised as a consequence of Business Combinations, the deferred tax liabilities relative to the latter and the "Provisions for employee benefit obligations current and non-current".

OTHER INFORMATION

ROLE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

For more information on the role of the Board of Directors, reference should be made to the Report on Corporate Governance and Ownership Structure contained in the 2024 Annual Report group of documents, as well as to the additional information published on the Pirelli website (www.pirelli.com) in the Governance section.

INFORMATION ON THE SHARE CAPITAL AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE

The subscribed and paid-up share capital at the date of approval of this present Financial Report amounted to euro 1,904,374,935.66, represented by 1,000,000,000 ordinary registered shares without indication of nominal value. Each share entitles the holder to one vote. There are no other classes of shares.

The Extraordinary Pirelli Shareholders' Meeting held on March 24, 2021, resolved to increase the share capital in cash, by payment in one or more tranches, excluding option rights pursuant to Article 2441, paragraph 5, of the Italian Civil Code, for a total countervalue, including any share premium, of euro 500,000,000.00 to service the conversion of the "EUR 500 million Senior Unsecured Guaranteed Equity-linked Bonds due 2025", to be paid in one or more tranches through the issue of ordinary shares of the Company, with regular dividend entitlements, up to a maximum amount of euro 500,000,000.00, to exclusively service the "EUR 500 million Senior Unsecured Guaranteed Equity-linked Bonds due 2025" issued by the Company, in accordance with the criteria provided for in the relevant Regulation, with the understanding that the final subscription date for the newly issued shares is set as December 31, 2025 and that, in the event that the capital increase has not been fully subscribed by that date, the same shall in any case be deemed to have been increased by an amount equal to the subscriptions received and as of that date, with the express authorisation for the Directors to issue the new shares as they are subscribed. No fractions of shares will be issued or delivered and no cash payments or adjustments shall be made in lieu of any such fractions.

Updated extracts of the existing agreements between some of the Shareholders, including the indirect Shareholders of the Company, which contain the provisions of the Shareholders' Agreements regarding, amongst other things, the corporate governance of Pirelli, are available on the Company's website. For further details on the Company's corporate governance and ownership structure, reference should be made to the Report on Corporate Governance and Ownership Structure included in the 2024 Annual Report group of documents, as well as to the additional information available on the Pirelli website (www.pirelli.com), in the Governance and Investor Relations sections.

WAIVER OF THE PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION DOCUMENTS

The Board of Directors, having regard to the simplification measures introduced by CONSOB pursuant to CONSOB Regulation No. 11971 of May 14, 1999, as subsequently amended and supplemented ("Issuers' Regulation"), resolved to avail itself of the option provided under Article 70, paragraph 8, and Article 71, paragraph 1-bis of the aforesaid Regulation, to waive the obligation to publish the information documents otherwise required in connection with significant mergers, demergers, capital increases through contributions of assets in kind, acquisitions, and disposals.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In compliance with CONSOB Regulation 17221 of March 12, 2010, as subsequently amended and supplemented, concerning Related Party Transactions ("CONSOB RPT Regulation"), Pirelli has adopted a specific procedure for Related Party Transactions, which was most recently updated on May 9, 2024 during the periodic reviews of the existing procedures ("RPT Procedure").

The RPT Procedure is available on the Company's website (www.pirelli.com). For further details, reference should also be made to the section on the Directors' Interests and Related Party Transactions, included in the Report on Corporate Governance and Ownership Structure, included in the 2024 Annual Report.

The Related Party Transactions carried out do not qualify as either atypical or unusual, but are instead part of the ordinary course of business for the companies of the Group, and are carried out in the interest of the individual companies. These transactions are concluded in accordance with conditions that are standard or equivalent to those of the market. Furthermore, they are carried out in compliance with the RPT Procedure.

Pursuant to Article 5, paragraph 8 of the CONSOB RPT Regulation, it should be noted that during the first half-year of 2025, that no transaction of greater significance as defined by Article 3, paragraph 1, letter b) of the aforesaid Regulation, was submitted to the Board of Directors of Pirelli & C. S.p.A. for approval.

The information on Related Party Transactions as required, pursuant to CONSOB Notice No. DEM/6064293 of July 28, 2006 is presented in the Financial Statements, and in the Note entitled "Related Party Transactions" contained in the Condensed Half-Year Financial Statements at June 30, 2025. The Related Party Transactions carried out do not qualify as either atypical or unusual, but are instead part of the ordinary course of business for the companies of the Group, and are carried out in the interest of the individual companies. Such transactions, when not concluded under standard conditions, or dictated by specific regulatory requirements, are in any case conducted on terms consistent with market conditions. Furthermore, they are carried out in accordance with the RPT Procedure.

Furthermore, there were no Related Party Transactions - nor any amendments to, or developments in the transactions described in the previous Financial Report - that had a material impact on the financial position or results of the Group for the first half-year of 2025.

ATYPICAL AND/OR UNUSUAL OPERATIONS

Pursuant to CONSOB Notice No. DEM/6064293 of July 28, 2006, it is specified that, that during the first half of the 2025 financial year, the Company did not carry out any atypical and/or unusual transactions, as defined in the aforementioned communication.

The Board of Directors

Milan, July 31, 2025

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT JUNE 30, 2025

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (in thousands of euro)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in thousands of euro)
Note 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
of which related
parties (note 41)
of which related
parties (note 41)
Property, plant and equipment 8 3,274,929 3,427,756
Intangible assets
Investments in associates and joint ventures
9
10
5,091,735
126,893
5,159,729
120,790
Other financial assets at fair value through other Comprehensive Income 11 78,356 63,294
Deferred tax assets
Other receivables
12
14
218,109
310,339
7,079 228,740
309,526
7,791
Tax receivables 15 13,911 9,973
Other assets 21 92,196 93,838
Derivative financial instruments
Non-current assets
26 -
9,206,468
4,326
9,417,972
Inventories 16 1,445,546 1,467,707
Trade receivables 13 896,495 8,091 622,915 10,976
Other receivables 14 392,818 82,396 444,010 90,954
Other financial assets at fair value through Income Statement
Cash and cash equivalents
17
18
80,630
849,874
165,965
1,502,741
Tax receivables 15 31,771 36,989
Derivative financial instruments 26 64,535 22,323
Current assets 3,761,669 4,262,650
Total Assets 12,968,137 13,680,622
Equity attributable to the owners of the Parent Company: 19.1 5,542,242 5,756,071
Share capital
Reserves
1,904,375
3,391,370
1,904,375
3,383,715
Net income / (loss) 246,497 467,981
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests: 19.2 160,683 156,183
Reserves
Net income / (loss)
143,202
17,481
123,060
33,123
Total Equity 19 5,702,925 5,912,254
Borrowings from banks and other financial institutions 22 2,759,971 13,288 3,068,598 15,825
Other payables 24 69,891 - 79,947 -
Provisions for liabilities and charges
Deferred tax liabilities
20
12
93,010
951,338
11,727 101,123
990,250
19,437
Provisions for employee benefit obligations 21 165,491 4,753 184,040 7,812
Tax payables 25 4,036 4,001
Non-current liabilities 4,043,737 4,427,959
Borrowings from banks and other financial institutions
Trade payables
22
23
1,049,572
1,573,671
3,881
88,368
760,857
2,081,617
3,707
129,000
Other payables 24 334,344 3,476 392,744 22,945
Provisions for liabilities and charges 20 35,167 9,584 31,363 -
Provisions for employee benefit obligations 21 34,344 7,151 557 -
Tax payables 25 128,820 63,150
Derivative financial instruments
Current liabilities
26 65,557 10,121
3,221,475 3,340,409

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands of euro)

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands of euro)
Note 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
of which related
parties (note 41)
of which related
parties (note 41)
Revenues from sales and services 28 3,498,577 27,677 3,447,526 29,492
Other income 29 169,537 46,474 150,914 29,968
Changes in inventories of unfinished, semi-finished and finished products 45,165 11,738
Raw materials and consumables used (net of change in inventories)
Personnel expenses
30 (1,148,111)
(660,301)
(9,460)
(7,706)
(1,092,807)
(649,676)
(6,216)
(8,737)
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment 31 (292,494) (285,719)
Other costs 32 (1,129,897) (177,631) (1,109,356) (156,281)
Net impairment of financial assets 33 (3,779) (7,190)
Increases in fixed assets due to internal works 907 1,204
Operating income/(loss) 479,604 466,634
Net income/(loss) from equity investments 34 15,984 15,895
- share of net income/(loss) of associates and joint ventures 11,102 11,102 14,073 14,073
- gains on equity investments
- dividends
2,904
1,978
-
1,822
Financial income 35 44,774 1,260 81,749 1,848
Financial expenses 36 (167,512) (316) (257,920) (421)
Net income / (loss) before taxes 372,850 306,358
Taxes (108,872) (75,057)
37
Net income / (loss) 263,978 231,301
Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company
246,497 215,599
17,481 15,702
Non-controlling interests 38 0.246 0.216

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (in thousands of euro)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (in thousands of euro)
Note 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
A Total Net income / (loss) 263,978 231,301
- Remeasurement of employee benefits 21 (853) (15,970)
- Tax effect 262 4,233
- Fair value adjustment of other financial assets at fair value through Other
Comprehensive Income
11 14,825 5,279
B Total items that may not be reclassified to Income Statement 14,234 (6,458)
Exchange rates differences from translation of foreign Financial Statements
- Gains / (losses) 19 (254,997) (71,709)
Fair value adjustment of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
- Gains / (losses) 26 11,160 7,898
- (Gains) / losses reclassified to Income Statement 26 (8,323) (9,365)
- Tax effect (696) 355
Share of Other Comprehensive Income related to associates and joint ventures 10 (14,610) 1,545
(267,465) (71,277)
C Total items reclassified / that may be reclassified to Income Statement
D Total Other Comprehensive Income (B+C) (253,231) (77,735)
A+D Total Comprehensive Income / (loss) 10,747 153,566
Attributable to:
- Owners of the Parent Company
(1,655) 132,528

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AT 06/30/2025

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AT 06/30/2025
(in thousands of euro)
Attributable to the Parent Company (note 19.1) Non-
controlling
Total (note 19)
Share Capital Translation reserve Other reserves
with changes in
the statement of
Comprehensive
Income *
Other reserves/
retained earnings
Total attributable to
the Parent Company
interests (note 19.2)
Total at 12/31/2024 1,904,375 (834,999) (54,438) 4,741,133 5,756,071 156,183 5,912,254
Other components of Comprehensive Income - (264,528) 16,375 - (248,153) (5,078) (253,231)
Net income / (loss) - - - 246,497 246,497 17,481 263,978
Total Comprehensive Income / (loss) - (264,528) 16,375 246,497 (1,656) 12,403 10,747
Dividends approved - - - (250,360) (250,360) (8,677) (259,037)
Effects of hyperinflation accounting in Turkey - - - 6,381 6,381 - 6,381
Effects of hyperinflation accounting in Argentina - - - 31,626 31,626 - 31,626
Other - - (209) 389 180 774 954
Total at 06/30/2025 1,904,375 (1,099,527) (38,272) 4,775,666 5,542,242 160,683 5,702,925
(in thousands of euro) BREAKDOWN OF OTHER RESERVES WITH CHANGES IN THE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME*
Reserve for fair value
adjustment of financial
assets at fair value through
Other Comprehensive
Income
Reserve for cash flow Remeasurement of
hedge
employee benefits Tax effect Other reserves with
changes in the
statement of
Comprehensive
Income
Total at 12/31/2024 3,156 16,160 (30,398) (43,356) (54,438)
Other components of Comprehensive Income 14,825 2,837 (853) (434) 16,375
Other changes - - (209) - (209)
Total at 06/30/2025 17,981 18,997 (31,460) (43,790) (38,272)
(in thousands of euro) BREAKDOWN OF OTHER RESERVES WITH CHANGES IN THE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME*
Reserve for fair value
adjustment of financial
assets at fair value through
Other Comprehensive
Income
Reserve for cash flow
hedge
Remeasurement of
employee benefits
Tax effect Other reserves with
changes in the
statement of
Comprehensive
Income

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AT 06/30/2024

(in thousands of euro) BREAKDOWN OF OTHER RESERVES WITH CHANGES IN THE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME*
Reserve for fair value Other reserves with
adjustment of financial Reserve for cash flow Remeasurement of changes in the
assets at fair value through Other Comprehensive hedge employee benefits Tax effect statement of
Income Comprehensive
Income
(in thousands of euro) Share Capital Translation reserve Attributable to the Parent Company (note 19.1)
Other reserves
with changes in
the statement of
Comprehensive
Other reserves/
retained earnings
Total attributable to
the Parent Company
Non-
controlling
interests
(19.2)
Total
(note 19)
Income *
Total at 12/31/2023 1,904,375 (667,280) (22,600) 4,279,898 5,494,393 125,201 5,619,594
Other components of Comprehensive Income - (75,500) (7,571) - (83,071) 5,336 (77,735)
Net income / (loss) - - - 215,599 215,599 15,702 231,301
Total comprehensive income / (loss) - (75,500) (7,571) 215,599 132,528 21,038 153,566
Dividends approved - - - (198,000) (198,000) (5,216) (203,216)
Effects of hyperinflation accounting in Turkey - - - 9,356 9,356 - 9,356
Effects of hyperinflation accounting in Argentina - - - 135,145 135,145 - 135,145
Other - - (475) (896) (1,371) 216 (1,155)
Total at 06/30/2024 1,904,375 (742,780) (30,646) 4,441,102 5,572,051 141,239 5,713,290
BREAKDOWN OF OTHER RESERVES WITH CHANGES IN THE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME*
(in thousands of euro)
Reserve for fair value
adjustment of financial
Other reserves with
changes in the
assets at fair value through Reserve for cash flow
hedge
Remeasurement of
employee benefits
Tax effect statement of
Other Comprehensive Comprehensive
Income Income
Total at 12/31/2023 (6,666) 31,958 8,653 (56,545) (22,600)
Other components of Comprehensive Income 5,279 (1,467) (15,970) 4,587 (7,571)
Other changes
Total at 06/30/2024
-
(1,387)
-
30,491
(439)
(7,756)
(51,994) (36) (475)
(30,646)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands of euro)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands of euro) Note 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
Net income / (loss) before taxes 372,850 306,358
Reversal of amortisation, depreciation, impairment losses and restatement of property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets
31 292,494 285,719
Reversal of Financial (income) / expenses 35/36 122,738 176,171
Reversal of Dividends 34 (1,978) (1,822)
Reversal of gains / (losses) on equity investments 34
34
(2,904) -
Reversal of share of net result from associates and joint ventures
Reversal of accruals to provisions and other accruals
(11,102)
34,610
(14,073)
36,103
Net Taxes paid 37 (66,604) (69,469)
Change in Inventories (71,018) (46,614)
Change in Trade receivables
Change in Trade payables
(329,394)
(313,176)
(296,131)
(415,875)
Change in Other receivables 28,866 (85,651)
Change in Other payables (61,034) (6,472)
Uses of Provisions for employee benefit obligations (265) (9,424)
Uses of Provisions for liabilities and charges (17,505) (14,932)
A Net cash flow provided by / (used in) operating activities (23,422) (156,112)
of which related parties 41 (167,235) (163,599)
Investments in owned tangible assets
Disposal of owned tangible assets
(211,741)
3,135
(214,263)
1,438
Investments in intangible assets (7,284) (5,730)
(Investments) in other financial assets at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (704) -
Disposal of investments in subsidiaries 19,233 -
Acquisition of investments in subsidiaries
Acquisition of investments in associates and joint ventures
(2,473)
(12,838)
(20,205)
(65)
Change in Financial receivables from associates and joint ventures (249) (10,313)
Dividends and reserves received from associates and joint ventures 3,070 -
Dividends received from other non-current financial assets at FVTOCI 34 1,978 1,822
B Net cash flow provided by / (used in) investing activities (207,873) (247,316)
of which related parties 41
22
(249) (10,313)
Change in Borrowings from banks and other financial institutions due to draw downs
Change in Borrowings from banks and other financial institutions due to repayments and
55,892 704,722
other 22 (79,403) (505,712)
Change in Financial receivables / Other current financial assets at fair value through
Income Statement
54,204 63,666
Financial income / (expenses) (104,459) (146,755)
Dividends paid (249,561) (203,587)
Repayment of principal and payment of interest for lease liabilities (59,813) (62,181)
C Net cash flow provided by / (used in) financing activities (383,140) (149,847)
D of which related parties
Total cash flow provided / (used) during the period (A+B+C)
41 (2,056)
(614,435)
(2,493)
(553,275)
E Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 1,501,274 1,248,850
F Exchange rate differences from translation of cash and cash equivalents (39,385) (5,093)
G Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (D+E+F) (°) 18 847,454 690,482
(°) of which:
cash and cash equivalents
bank overdrafts
849,874
(2,420)
716,192
(25,710)

EXPLANATORY NOTES

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Pursuant to Article 154 of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998, the Pirelli & C. Group has prepared these Condensed Consolidated Half-Year Financial Statements pursuant to IAS 34, which governs halfyearly financial reporting, in condensed form.

The information contained in the Explanatory Notes should be read in conjunction with the other sections of the Half-Year Financial Report, of which the Condensed Consolidated Half-Year Financial Statements are a part, and with the Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The present Condensed Consolidated Half-Year Financial Statements have been prepared using the euro as the reporting currency, with all values rounded to the nearest thousand euro, unless otherwise indicated.

These Condensed Consolidated Half-Year Financial Statements of Pirelli & C. at June 30, 2025, were approved by the Board of Directors on July 31, 2025.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Financial Statements

The Condensed Consolidated Half-Year Financial Statements at June 30, 2025 consist of the Statement of Financial Position, the Income Statement, the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows and the Explanatory Notes, is an integral part of the Half-Year Financial Report. The format adopted for the Statement of Financial Position provides for the distinction of assets and liabilities according to whether they are current or non-current.

The Group has opted to present the components of the results for the period in a separate Income Statement, rather than include these components directly in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Income Statement format which has been adopted provides for the classification of costs by nature.

The Statement of Comprehensive Income includes the results for the period and, for the homogeneous categories, the income and expenses which, in accordance with the IFRS, are not recognised in the Income Statement.

The Group has opted for the presentations of tax effects, as well as the reclassifications to the Income Statement of the gains/losses which were recognised in equity in previous financial years, directly in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and not in the Explanatory Notes.

The Statement of Changes in Equity includes, in addition to the total gains/losses for the period, the amounts for transactions with equity holders and the movements which occurred in reserves during the period.

In the Statement of Cash Flow, the financial flows from operating activities are reported using the indirect method, whereby the gains or losses for the period are adjusted by the effects of non-monetary transactions, by any deferrals or accruals of past or future collections or payments for

operating activities and by revenue or expense items related to the cash flows derived from any investment or financing activity.

Scope of Consolidation

The scope of consolidation includes the subsidiaries, associates and agreements for joint control (joint arrangements).

Subsidiaries are defined as all the companies over which the Group simultaneously holds:

  • the power of decision making, or rather the ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee, that is those activities that have a significant influence on the results of the investee company itself;
  • the exposure or the right to the variable (positive or negative) results from the investment in the entity;
  • the ability to exercise its decision making power to determine the amount of the results deriving from the investment in the entity.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the Condensed Consolidated Half-Year Financial Statements as of the date when control is assumed, until such time when control ceases to exist. The portion of equity and of the results attributable to minority shareholders, are reported separately and respectively in the Statement of Financial Position, the Income Statement, the Statement of Comprehensive Income, and in Equity.

All companies over which the Group is able to exercise significant influence as defined by IAS 28 - Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, qualify as associates. This influence is legally presumed to exist when the Group holds a percentage of voting rights of between 20% and 50%, or when - even in the case of a lower share of voting rights – it has the power to participate in determining financial and operating policies by virtue of specific legal relationships, such as, for example, the participation in Shareholders' Agreements together with other forms of the significant exercise of corporate governance rights.

Joint arrangements are agreements under which two or more parties have joint control under a contract. Joint control is the shared control of a business activity, established by an agreement, and which exists only when decisions relative to the activity, require the unanimous consent of all parties who share control. These agreements may give rise to joint ventures or joint operations.

A joint venture is an agreement for the joint control of an entity whereby the parties that have joint control, have rights to the net assets of the said entity. Joint ventures are distinguished from joint operations which instead are configured as agreements which give the parties of the agreement, which have joint control of the initiative, the rights to the individual assets and the obligations of the individual liabilities relative to the agreement. The Group does not currently have any agreements in place for joint operations.

The following is a summary of the changes that occurred in the first half-year of 2025, in the scope of consolidation:

  • the acquisition of the company Telco S.r.l., on January 13, 2025;
  • the liquidation of the company CTC 2008 Ltd., on May 29, 2025;
  • the disposal of the company Däckia Aktiebolag, on June 18, 2025.

3. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

3.1 Adopted Accounting Standards

The accounting standards adopted are the same as those used for the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 2024, to which reference should be made for further details, with the exception of the following amendments which are applicable as of January 1, 2025:

Amendments to IAS 21 - Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability

These amendments clarify when a currency is exchangeable for another currency and, consequently, when it is not. When one currency is not exchangeable for another, these amendments define the method for determining the exchange rate to be applied. The amendments also specify the information that must be provided when a currency is not exchangeable.

There were no impacts on the Group's Financial Statements, as the Group holds no currencies that fall within the scope of these changes.

It is also to be noted that income taxes, are recognised based on the best estimate of the expected weighted average tax rate for the full financial year, and adjusted to include any non-recurring items in the relevant reporting period, consistent with the indications provided by IAS 34 for the preparation of Interim Financial Statements.

3.2 International Accounting Standards and/or Interpretations Issued but not yet in Force in 2025

The new standards or interpretations that had already been issued, but had not yet entered into force, or had not yet been approved by the European Union at June 30, 2025 and were therefore not applicable, are indicated below:

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments.

These changes concern 3 areas:

  1. The classification of financial assets with ESG features.

The amendments clarify and provide further guidance on how to assess whether financial assets with environmental, social and governance (ESG) related features, meet the " solely payments of principal and interest" (SPPI) criterion, and helps determine whether such assets should be measured at amortised cost or at fair value;

  1. The derecognition of financial liabilities that are settled through electronic payment systems.

The amendment introduced the option to cancel (derecognise) financial liabilities that are settled through electronic payment systems prior to the settlement date, provided that the entity making the payment does not have:

  • the practical ability to withdraw, stop, or cancel the instruction for payment;
  • the practical ability to access the liquidity;
  • a significant settlement risk.

This exception does not apply to other payment methods, such as cheques, and must be selected for each payment system used.

    1. New disclosure requirements in relation to:
    2. equity instruments measured at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income: the changes in fair value through Other Comprehensive Income must be disaggregated between those related to securities disposed ofduring the period and those related to securities still held at the reporting date;
    3. instruments with contractual clauses that may change financial flows as a result of events not directly related to changes in underlying credit risks (such as, for example, certain instruments with features linked to the achievement of ESG objectives). These new requirements apply both to financial assets measured at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income, and to financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost, and include:
      • o a qualitative description of the nature of the event;
      • o quantitative information on the possible changes in contractual financial flows - for example, the range of possible changes; and
      • o the gross carrying amount of the financial assets and the amortised cost of financial liabilities subject to such contractual provisions.

These amendments, which have been endorsed by the European Union, will enter into force on January 1, 2026. No impact on the Group's Financial Statements is expected since:

  • o the Group does not hold any financial assets with ESG features;
  • o the Group is evaluating whether to avail itself of the option provided for payments made with electronic systems;
  • o the additional disclosures required for financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are already included in the Notes.
  • Amendments to IFRS 9 and to IFRS 7 Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity. These amendments:
    • introduce guidelines for determining whether contracts to purchase electricity from natural sources fall within the definition of "own use" contracts. In particular, the

amendments specify that such contracts fall within the definition of "own use" contracts if the entity is, and expects to continue to be, a "net purchaser" of electricity during a maximum period of 12 months, meaning if it purchases sufficient electricity to offset the sales of unused electricity on the same relevant market;

  • introduce an exception to the requirement of IFRS 9, according to which a future transaction must be highly probable in order to be designated as a hedged instrument in a hedging relationship;
  • require additional disclosures for physical "Power Purchase Agreements" which are accounted for as "own use" contracts.

These amendments, which will enter into force on January 1, 2026, have been approved by the European Union. The impact of these amendments on the Consolidated Financial Statements is currently under analysis and will mainly relate to the additional disclosures that are required.

Annual Improvements, Volume 11 (issued in July 2024).

These amendments provide minor clarifications regarding the following principles:

  • IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards;
  • IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, and the related guidance to the application of IFRS 7;
  • IFRS 9 Financial Instruments;
  • IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements;
  • IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows.

These amendments, which will enter into force on January 1, 2026, have not yet been approved by the European Union. There were no impacts on the Consolidated Financial Statements as a result of these amendments.

IFRS 18 - Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements.

The key points of the new standard are as follows:

  • the structure of the Income Statement: all revenue and expense items must be classified into five categories and grouped into three subtotals. The standard provides specific guidance on the classification of the various items within each category;
  • the definition of Management Performance Measures (MPM), that is, the performance indicators defined by management and used in public disclosures. These indicators must be explained in detail in the Notes, and a reconciliation with the comparable subtotals as specified by the IFRS, must be provided;
  • guidance on how to aggregate and disaggregate information: items with similar characteristics must be aggregated, while those with dissimilar characteristics must be disaggregated.

This standard, which will enter into force on January 1, 2027, has not yet been approved by the European Union. The impact of these amendments on the Consolidated Financial Statements is currently under analysis.

IFRS 19 –Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures.

The new standard reduces and simplifies the disclosure requirements for the IFRS separate financial statements for companies that have a parent company which prepares their consolidated financial statements pursuant to the IFRS, resulting in operational relief and lower costs. Entities that may apply IFRS 19, are those whose equity or debt instruments are not traded on a public market.

This standard, which will enter into force on January 1, 2027, has not yet been approved by the European Union. The impact on the financial statements of subsidiaries which apply the IFRS standards in separate financial statements, is currently under analysis.

Seasonality

The amount for trade receivables at June 30, 2025 was impacted by the usual seasonality factors, which caused, all other conditions being equal, an increase in half-year-end values, compared to the corresponding values at the end of the financial year. These phenomena, which are more pronounced in markets with greater seasonality such as Europe, generally result in in a lower amount of trade receivables at the year-end compared to amounts recorded during the year, due to the almost complete collection of receivables related to winter product revenues in these markets in the fourth quarter, while the collection of a significant portion of receivables related to summer product revenues, is generally completed in the same markets during the third quarter.

4. ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The estimates and assumptions used to prepare these Condensed Consolidated Half-Year Financial Statements are consistent with those used to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 2024, to which reference should be made.

5. INFORMATION ON FAIR VALUE

5.1 Fair Value Measurement

In relation to financial instruments measured at fair value, the classification of these instruments, based on the level hierarchy as provided for by IFRS 13, which reflects the significance of the inputs used in determining their fair value, is shown below. The levels are defined as follows:

  • level 1 unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for the assets or liabilities being valued;
  • level 2 inputs other than the quoted prices referred to in the previous point, which are observable on the market either directly (such as prices), or indirectly (that is, derived from prices);


level 3 - inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The following table shows the assets and liabilities measured at fair value at June 30, 2025,
subdivided into three levels:
Carrying
(in thousands of euro) Note amount at Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
FINANCIAL ASSETS: 06/30/2025
Financial assets at fair value through Income Statement:
Other current financial assets at fair value through Income Statement 17 80,630 73,080 7,550 -
Current derivative financial instruments 26 54,545 - 54,545 -
Derivative hedging instruments:
Non-current derivative financial instruments 26 9,990 - 9,990 -
Other financial assets at fair value through Other Comprehensive
Income:
Securities and shares 11 78,356 24,794 40,885 12,677
TOTAL ASSETS 223,522 97,874 112,971 12,677
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Financial assets at fair value through Income Statement:
Current derivative financial instruments 26 (64,935) - (64,935) -
Derivative hedging instruments:
Current derivative financial instruments
26 (622) - (622) -
TOTAL LIABILITIES (65,557) - (65,557) -
The following table shows the assets and liabilities measured at fair value at December 31, 2024,
subdivided into the three levels defined above:
(in thousands of euro) Note Carrying
amount at
12/31/2024
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
Financial assets at fair value through Income Statement:
Other current financial assets at fair value through Income Statement 17 165,965 147,079 18,886 -
Current derivative financial instruments 26 22,323 - 22,323 -
Derivative hedging instruments:
Non-current derivative financial instruments
26 4,326 - 4,326 -
Other financial assets at fair value through Other Comprehensive
Income:
Income:
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Financial assets at fair value through Income Statement:
Derivative hedging instruments:
subdivided into the three levels defined above:
(in thousands of euro)
Note Carrying
amount at
12/31/2024
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
Financial assets at fair value through Income Statement:
Other current financial assets at fair value through Income Statement 17 165,965 147,079 18,886 -
Current derivative financial instruments 26 22,323 - 22,323 -
Derivative hedging instruments:
Non-current derivative financial instruments
26 4,326 - 4,326 -
Other financial assets at fair value through Other Comprehensive
Income:
Securities and shares 11 63,294 21,929 29,297 12,068
TOTAL ASSETS 255,908 169,008 74,832 12,068
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Financial assets at fair value through Income Statement:
26 (8,816) - (8,816) -
Current derivative financial instruments
Derivative hedging instruments:
Current derivative financial instruments 26 (1,305) - (1,305) -

bond instruments classified as financial assets at fair value through the Income Statement. Since
the objective of the Argentine instruments was to mitigate the effects of depreciation in the local
currency, which was recorded as a loss/gain in the net monetary position, the option was exercised
to also recognise the change in the fair value of these instruments in the Income Statement. For
further information, reference should be made to Note 35, "Financial Income" and Note 36, "Financial
Expenses".
The following table shows changes that occurred in the financial assets classified within
level 3, during the first half-year of 2025:
(in thousands of euro)
Opening balance 01/01/2025
Translation differences
12,068
(7)
Increases 704
Fair value adjustments through Other Comprehensive Income
Other changes
Closing balance 06/30/2025
372
(460)
12,677
These financial assets are mainly represented by equity investments in the Istituto Europeo di
Oncologia (European Institute of Oncology) (euro 8,906 thousand), in Genextra S.p.A (euro 301

These financial assets are mainly represented by equity investments in the Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (European Institute of Oncology) (euro 8,906 thousand), in Genextra S.p.A (euro 301 thousand), in Nomisma S.p.A (euro 486 thousand) and in Tlcom I LP (euro 192 thousand).

The fair value adjustments through Other Comprehensive Income amounted to a positive net amount of euro 372 thousand, and refers to the fair value adjustment of the investment in the Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, (positive to the amount of euro 326 thousand), in Nomisma S.p.A., (positive to the amount of euro 29 thousand) and in Genextra S.p.A., (positive to the amount of euro 17 thousand).

During the first half-year of 2025, no transfers occurred from level 1 to level 2 or vice versa, nor from level 3 to other levels and vice versa.

6. DISPOSALS AND ACQUISITIONS

Disposal of Däckia AB

On June 18, 2025, the closing was signed for the sale of Däckia AB to CTS, an independent operator specialising in tyre retail and services operating in Northern Europe. The transaction will allow Pirelli to strengthen its commercial presence and its High Value strategy in the region.

The sale price, which was subject to the usual post-closing adjustments, was euro 23.5 million, while the net assets sold amounted to euro 17.5 million. The impact of euro 2.9 million recorded in the Income Statement, refers to euro 6.0 million, which is the difference between the sale price and the net assets sold, and to euro -3.1 million in losses from the foreign currency translation into euro of the subsidiary's financial statements accrued in previous financial years, which were recognised in equity and reclassified to the Income Statement.

Details of the assets and liabilities that were disposed of are listed as financial statement items as
per below:
(in thousands of euro) Book value as of the disposal
date
Tangible assets 21,930
Intangible assets 9,954
Inventories 16,306
Trade receivables 3,780
Other receivables 2,261
Cash and cash equivalents 4,266
TOTAL ASSETS 58,497
Provisions for employee benefit obligations (2,047)
Trade payables (11,766)
Borrowings from banks and other financial institutions (24,165)
Other payables (1,863)
Deferred tax liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES
(1,199)
(41,039)

Acquisition of Telco S.r.l.

Acquisition of Telco S.r.l.
for industrial automation applications. On January 13, 2025, Pirelli acquired a 75% stake for a total of euro 7.2 million in Telco S.r.l., a
company in which it already held a 5% stake. Telco specialises in the design and construction of
hardware and software systems for industrial automation in the rubber, chemical, pharmaceutical
and food sectors. This acquisition will allow Pirelli to accelerate the development of innovative
projects in the area of mixing, and to and to directly make use of, as well as co-develop algorithms,
follows: The provisional fair value of the net assets was estimated to be equal to the carrying amount, and is
equal to euro 3.0 million. The provisional fair values for the items in the financial statements, are as
(in thousands of euro) Fair value as of the
acquisition date
Tangible assets 1,262
Intangible assets 9
Inventories 1,804
Trade receivables 3,229
Tax receivables 54
Cash and cash equivalents 3,332
TOTAL ASSETS 9,690
Provisions for employee benefit obligations (958)
Trade payables (732)
Tax payables (175)
Borrowings from banks and other financial institutions (1,172)
Other payables (3,642)
TOTAL LIABILITIES (6,679)
3,011

The process of allocating the price paid at fair value of the assets acquired for the business combination (Purchase Price Allocation - PPA), in accordance with the provisions of the accounting standard IFRS 3 (Business combinations), has not yet been completed. The consequent determination of the goodwill deriving from the acquisition, is therefore to be considered provisional and will be completed, in accordance with the provisions of the standard, within 12 months of the acquisition date.

The difference, at the date of the transaction, between the fair value of the total consideration (including the stake previously held) which amounted to euro 7.6 million, and the provisional fair value of the net assets acquired which amounted to euro 3.0 million and the equity attributable to third parties of euro 0.6 million, equalled euro 5.2 million, and was recorded as goodwill under Intangible Assets.

7. OPERATING SEGMENTS

  • which involves entrepreneurial activities which generate revenues and costs;
  • whose operating results are periodically reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer, in his role as Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM);
  • for which separate Income Statement, Statement of Financial Position and other financial data is available.

Revenues from sales and services according to geographical region, were as follows:

7. OPERATING SEGMENTS
IFRS 8 - Operating segments, defines an operating segment as a component:
 which involves entrepreneurial activities which generate revenues and costs;
 whose operating results are periodically reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer, in his role
as Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM);
 for which separate Income Statement, Statement of Financial Position and other financial
data is available.
For the purposes of IFRS 8, the activities performed by Consumer Activities are identifiable in a
single operating segment.
Revenues from sales and services according to geographical region, were as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
Europe
North America
APAC
South America
Russia and MEAI
Total
1,406,651
915,785
579,513
346,900
249,728
3,498,577
1,385,547
872,657
563,748
379,505
246,069
3,447,526
Tangible and intangible assets by geographic region allocated based on the country in which
the assets are located, were as follows.
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Europe 4,953,064 59.20% 5,092,403 59.30%
North America
APAC
533,907
409,909
6.38%
4.90%
572,200
475,152
6.66%
5.53%
South America 468,542 5.60% 457,761 5.33%
For the purposes of IFRS 8, the activities performed by Consumer Activities are identifiable in a
Revenues from sales and services according to geographical region, were as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
Total
the assets are located, were as follows.
Tangible and intangible assets by geographic region allocated based on the country in which 3,498,577 3,447,526
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Europe 4,953,064
59.20%
5,092,403 59.30%
North America 533,907
6.38%
572,200 6.66%
APAC 409,909
4.90%
475,152 5.53%
South America 468,542
5.60%
457,761 5.33%
Russia and MEAI 118,534
1.42%
103,258 1.20%
Non-current unallocated assets 1,882,708
22.50%
1,886,711 21.98%

8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Their composition was as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Total Net Value: 3,274,929 3,427,756
- Owned tangible assets 2,846,512 2,984,811

8.1 – Owned Tangible Assets

8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Their composition was as follows:
Their composition and changes were as follows:
(in thousands of euro)
Gross Value 06/30/2025
Accumulated
Net Value Gross Value 12/31/2024
Accumulated
Net Value
Depreciation Depreciation
Land 150,620 - 150,620 152,576 - 152,576
Buildings 923,139 (302,334) 620,805 945,388 (293,133) 652,255
Plants and machinery 3,281,727 (1,543,632) 1,738,095 3,343,289 (1,497,737) 1,845,552
Industrial and trade equipment 797,930 (547,435) 250,495 784,134 (535,709) 248,425
Other assets
Total
170,560
5,323,976
(84,063)
(2,477,464)
86,497
2,846,512
169,483
5,394,870
(83,480)
(2,410,059)
86,003
2,984,811
NET VALUE
(in thousands of euro)
12/31/2024 Hyperinflation
Argentina and
Turkey
Currency translation
differences
Change in consolidation
scope
Increases Decreases Depreciation Devaluation Recl./Other 06/30/2025
Land 152,576 442 (2,489) - 23 -
-
- 68 150,620
Buildings
Plants and machinery
652,255
1,845,552
2,369
10,329
(21,559)
(73,382)
(334)
1
5,819
63,433
(174)
(1,392)
(17,570)
(105,418)
-
(781)
0
(248)
620,805
1,738,095
Industrial and trade equipment 248,425 3,203 (5,465) (2,521) 43,980 (525) (35,333) (229) (1,039) 250,495
Other assets 86,003 2,080 (3,498) (391) 7,441 (22)
(6,578)
(0) 1,461 86,497
Total 2,984,811 18,423 (106,393) (3,245) 120,695 (2,112) (164,900) (1,010) 242 2,846,512
NET VALUE (in thousands of euro) 12/31/2023 Hyperinflation
Argentina and
Turkey
Currency translation
differences
Businnes combination Increases Decreases Depreciation Devaluation Recl./Other 06/30/2024
150,747 2,017 (5,180) 159 340 - - - 3 148,086
Land 8,386 (8,583) 2,538
933
8,997
77,346
(139)
(1,002)
(18,727)
(103,883)
-
374
(4,129)
8,525
634,193
Buildings 645,849 - (4,226) 1,857,259
233,821
Plants and machinery 1,873,739 27,528 (26,301)
Industrial and trade equipment
Other assets
226,381
71,862
6,109
4,471
(2,875)
(650)
-
59
44,074
7,067
(897)
166
(34,745)
(5,776)
1 1,215 78,414

The item Hyperinflation Argentina and Turkey refers to the revaluation of the assets held by the Argentine and Turkish subsidiaries as a consequence of the application of the IAS 29 accounting standard - Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies, (euro 14,172 thousand for Argentina and euro 4,251 thousand for Turkey). The effect partially balanced the negative foreign currency translation differences (euro -22,670 thousand for Argentina and euro -7,129 thousand for Turkey).

Increases, totalling euro 120,695 thousand, were primarily aimed at the High Value segment, at the continuous improvement in the mix and quality in the manufacturing plants, as well as projects for greater energy efficiency and the electrification of the vulcanisation presses.

The ratio of investments to depreciation for the first half-year of 2025 was equal to 0.73, (0.84 for the same period of 2024).

The item devaluation totalling euro 1,010 thousand, refers mainly to plants and machinery in operation in the subsidiary in Germany (euro 684 thousand).

Property, plant and equipment in progress at June 30, 2025, included in the individual fixed asset categories, amounted to euro 225,807 thousand, (euro 247,636 thousand at December 31, 2024). The main projects included under property, plant and equipment in progress relate to High Value activities, the ongoing technological upgrade of factories and machinery aimed at enhancing safety from an Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS) perspective, and investments in machinery for the development of new product lines and the improvement of existing products. These investments were concentrated in Mexico, Romania, China, Germany and Italy. (in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024 Right of use land 13,878 15,475

8.2 - Right of Use

Property, plant and equipment in progress at June 30, 2025, included in the individual fixed asset
categories, amounted to euro 225,807 thousand, (euro 247,636 thousand at December 31, 2024).
The main projects included under property, plant and equipment in progress relate to High Value
activities, the ongoing technological upgrade of factories and machinery aimed at enhancing safety
from an Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS) perspective, and investments in machinery for the
development of new product lines and the improvement of existing products. These investments
were concentrated in Mexico, Romania, China, Germany and Italy.
It should be noted that the companies of the Group did not pledge any property, plant and equipment
as collateral.
8.2 - Right of Use
The net value of the assets for which the Group has entered into lease contracts, is detailed as
follows:
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Right of use land 13,878 15,475
Right of use buildings 333,762 348,884
Right of use plants and machinery 14,671 15,020
Right of use other assets 66,106 63,566
  • a new lease contract for a warehouse in Campinas in Brazil for approximately euro 25,207 thousand;
  • new contracts for car and forklift hires for euro 11,586 thousand;
  • new rental contracts for two warehouses in Romania for euro 8,383 thousand;
  • a new contract for a warehouse in Germany for approximately euro 2,545 thousand;
  • new contracts for residential apartments and guest accommodations in China for euro 2,060 thousand;
  • contracts related to energy projects in Germany for euro 1,725 thousand;
  • a two-year extension for a warehouse contract in China for euro 1,856 thousand.

The increase also includes the adjustment for inflation where contractually foreseen.

During the first half-year of 2025, no contracts were subject to reassessment or significant changes.

The disposal of Däckia AB resulted in a decrease in the net value of the right of use by euro 18,481 thousand.

01/01 - 06/30/2025
01/01 - 06/30/2024
826
807
41,649
40,056
2,393
2,398
11,947
10,616
56,815
53,877
For the first half-year of 2025 depreciation of the right of use recognised in the Income Statement
and included under the item "Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairments" (Note 31), was composed
as follows:
(in thousands of euro)
Land
Buildings
Plants and machinery
Other assets
Total depreciation of right of use
With regard to interest on lease liabilities, reference should be made to Note 36, "Financial
Expenses".
Information on the costs for lease contracts with a duration of less than twelve months, lease
contracts for assets with a low unit value, and lease contracts with variable rates, is included in Note
32, "Other Costs".
9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Their composition and changes were as follows: NET VALUE
(in thousands of euro)
12/31/2024 Currency Change in consolidation Increase Amortisation Recl./Other 06/30/2025
Concessions, licenses and trademarks - finite useful life scope 60,260
translation differences Pirelli Brand - indefinite useful life 2,270,000 - - - - - 2,270,000
63,818
(1,578)
-
-
(2,064)
84
Goodwill 1,886,711 19 (4,022) - - - 1,882,708
117,839
Customer relationships
135,147
(85)
-
-
(17,260)
37
Technology
738,067
-
-
-
(38,425)
-
699,642

9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

With regard to interest on lease liabilities, reference should be made to Note 36, "Financial
Expenses".
Information on the costs for lease contracts with a duration of less than twelve months, lease
contracts for assets with a low unit value, and lease contracts with variable rates, is included in Note
32, "Other Costs".
9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Their composition and changes were as follows:
NET VALUE
(in thousands of euro)
12/31/2024 Currency
translation differences
Change in consolidation
scope
Increase Amortisation Recl./Other 06/30/2025
Concessions, licenses and trademarks - finite useful life 63,818 (1,578) - - (2,064) 84 60,260
Pirelli Brand - indefinite useful life 2,270,000 - - - - - 2,270,000
Goodwill 1,886,711 19 (4,022) - - - 1,882,708
Customer relationships 135,147 (85) - - (17,260) 37 117,839
Technology 738,067 - - - (38,425) - 699,642
Software applications 49,748 (14) 8 5,713 (10,744) 37 44,748
Patents and design patent rights 16,172 - - 1,570 (1,263) - 16,480
Other intangible assets
Total
66
5,159,729
(12)
(1,670)
-
(4,014)
-
7,284
(15)
(69,770)
19
176
59
5,091,735
NET VALUE
(in thousands of euro)
12/31/2023 Currency
translation differences
Business combination Increase Amortisation Recl./Other 06/30/2024
Concessions, licenses and trademarks - finite useful life 64,613 708 - 126 (1,794) 255 63,908
Pirelli Brand - indefinite useful life 2,270,000 - - - - - 2,270,000
Goodwill 1,884,925 (1,801) 11,141 - - - 1,894,265
Customer relationships 169,453 (370) - - (17,252) - 151,831
Technology 814,917 - - - (38,425) - 776,492
Software applications 45,020 (125) 26 3,814 (10,414) (237) 38,084
9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Their composition and changes were as follows:
NET VALUE
(in thousands of euro)
translation differences Change in consolidation
scope
Other intangible assets 66 (12) - - (15) 19 59
Total 5,159,729 (1,670) (4,014) 7,284 (69,770) 176 5,091,735
NET VALUE
(in thousands of euro)
12/31/2023 Currency
translation differences
Business combination Increase Amortisation Recl./Other 06/30/2024
Concessions, licenses and trademarks - finite useful life 64,613 708 - 126 (1,794) 255 63,908
Pirelli Brand - indefinite useful life 2,270,000 - - - - - 2,270,000
Goodwill 1,884,925 (1,801) 11,141 - - - 1,894,265
Customer relationships 169,453 (370) - - (17,252) - 151,831
Technology 814,917 - - - (38,425) - 776,492
Software applications 45,020 (125) 26 3,814 (10,414) (237) 38,084
Patents and design patent rights 14,455 - - 1,788 (1,052) - 15,191
Other intangible assets 404 (37) - 2 (151) 224 442
Total 5,263,787 (1,625) 11,167 5,730 (69,088) 242 5,210,213

the Pirelli Brand (indefinite useful life) to the amount of euro 2,270,000 thousand. It should be noted that the valuation of the useful life of trademarks is based on a number of factors, including: the competitive environment, the market share, the history of the Brand, the life cycles of the underlying product, the operational plans, and the macroeconomic environment of the countries in which the related products are sold. Specifically, the useful life of the Pirelli Brand was assessed as indefinite based on its history of one hundred and fifty years of success (established

in 1872), and on the intention and ability of the Group to continue investing in order to support and maintain the Brand;

  • the Metzeler Brand (useful life of 20 years) to the amount of euro 38,078 thousand which is included under the item "Concessions, licenses and trademarks – finite useful life";
  • Customer Relationships (useful life of 10 20 years) to the amount of euro 117,839 thousand, which mainly includes the value of commercial relationships for both the Original Equipment and Replacement channel;
  • Technology which includes the value of both product and process technologies as well the value of the In-Process R&D (being formed at the time of the acquisition of the Group in 2015 by Marco Polo Industrial Holding S.p.A.) amounted to euro 679,642 thousand and euro 20,000 thousand respectively. The useful life of product and process technology was determined to be 20 years, while the useful life of In-Process R&D was determined to be 10 years;
  • Goodwill to the amount of euro 1,882,708 thousand, of which euro 1,868,137 thousand was recognised at the time of the acquisition of the Group in September 2015. The remaining portion refers to the goodwill determined as part of the acquisition of the company JMC Pneus Comércio Importação e Exportação Ltda., which occurred in 2018, and the acquisition of the company Hevea-Tec Indústria E Comércio Ltda., at the beginning of 2024. The change in the scope of consolidation in the first half-year of 2025 amounted to euro 4,022 thousand, which refers to the balance of the Group's acquisitions and disposals that led to a decrease in goodwill following the disposal of the subsidiary Däckia AB for euro 9,226 thousand, and an increase in goodwill due to the acquisition of Telco S.r.l. for euro 5,204 thousand.

The increases which totalled euro 7,284 thousand, mainly refers to application software (euro 5,713 thousand), which was mainly carried out to implement the Company's digitisation programme.

With reference to the goodwill - allocated to the "Consumer Activities" Group of CGUs (Cash Generating Units) - and to the intangible assets with an indefinite useful life (the Pirelli Brand), the Company has proceeded with the verification, in accordance with the requirements of IAS 36, that the prerequisite conditions for performing an Impairment Test at June 30, 2025 were not met.

10. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

10. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES
The changes in investments in associates and joint ventures were as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Associates JV Total Associates JV Total
Opening balance 1,113 119,677
120,790 7,469 78,928 86,397
Decreases - - - (5,201) - (5,201)
Increases
Distribution of dividends
-
(157)
12,838
-
12,838
(157)
-
(2,974)
12,071
-
12,071
(2,974)
Share of net income / (loss) 140 10,962 11,102 1,818 25,638 27,456
Share of other components recognised in Equity - (17,680) (17,680) - 3,040 3,040
Other - - - 1 - 1
Closing balance 1,096 125,797 126,893 1,113 119,677 120,790
10.1 Investments in Associates
The details were as follows:
Distribution of Share of net
(in thousands of euro) 12/31/2024 Decreases dividends income / (loss) Other 06/30/2025
Eurostazioni S.p.A. 39 - - - - 39
Investments in other associates
Total
1,074
1,113
-
-
(157)
(157)
140
140
-
-
1,057
1,096

10.1 Investments in Associates

dividends Share of net
Eurostazioni S.p.A. 39 - - - - 39

10.2 Investments in Joint Ventures

10.1 Investments in Associates
The details were as follows:
dividends Share of net
Eurostazioni S.p.A. 39 - - - - 39
The investments in associates were accounted for using the equity method are not material in terms
of their impact on the total consolidated assets, either individually or in aggregate form.
10.2 Investments in Joint Ventures
The details were as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 12/31/2024 Increases Share of net
income / (loss)
Share of other components
recognised in Equity
06/30/2025
Xushen Tyre (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 93,746 -
10,923
(11,010) 93,659
PT Evoluzione Tyres 15,678 -
1,118
(2,104) 14,692
Middle East and North Africa Tyre Company 10,253 12,838 (1,079) (4,566) 17,446
Total 119,677 12,838 10,962 (17,680) 125,797

a 49% stake in the company Xushen Tyre (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. a joint venture which, through the company Jining Shenzhou Tyre Co., Ltd. owns a Consumer tyre manufacturing plant in China. The plant provides the necessary production flexibility for the High Value segment, given the evolution of the Chinese market, the expected developments in the electric car segment and the increasing share of homologations obtained for the Original Equipment channel in China, Japan and Korea. As announced on August 1, 2018, the joint venture agreement relative to Xushen Tyre (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. provides for a for a Call Option in favour of Pirelli Tyre S.p.A., exercisable from January 1, 2021 until March 31, 2026, which - if exercised - would allow Pirelli Tyre S.p.A. to increase its stake in the company to up to 70%. Pirelli Tyre S.p.A. has notified the shareholders of Xushen Tyre (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. of its intention to not exercise the option until December 31, 2025, without prejudice to the right to exercise the option thereafter, and in any case, by March 31, 2026;

  • a 63.04% stake of in PT Evoluzione Tyres, an entity which operates in Indonesia and is active in the production of tyres for motorcycles. Even though the company is 63.04% owned, due to the contractual agreements between the Shareholders, it falls under the definition of a joint venture, in that the governance rules explicitly provide for the unanimous approval of decisions regarding significant business activities;
  • a 25% investment stake in the Middle East and North Africa Tyre Company, with the remaining 75% owned by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF). Even though the company is 25% owned, due to the contractual agreements between the Shareholders, it falls under the definition of a joint venture, in that the governance rules explicitly provide for the unanimous consent of decisions regarding significant business activities. The joint venture, which includes the construction of a manufacturing plant, will produce high quality car tyres under the Pirelli brand, and will produce and market the tyres under a new local brand for the national and regional market. Opening balance at 01/01/2025 63,294

11. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

consent of decisions regarding significant business activities. The joint venture, which includes
the construction of a manufacturing plant, will produce high quality car tyres under the Pirelli
brand, and will produce and market the tyres under a new local brand for the national and
regional market.
The investments in joint ventures were not relevant in terms of their impact on the total consolidated
assets, either individually or in aggregate form.
11. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
Other financial assets at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income amounted to euro 78,356
thousand at June 30, 2025 (euro 63,294 thousand at December 31, 2024). Movements were as
follows:
(in thousands of euro)
Opening balance at 01/01/2025 63,294
Translation differences
Increases (7)
704
Decreases (10)
Fair Value adjustment through Other Comprehensive Income 14,825
Other
Closing balance 06/30/2025
(450)
78,356

The composition of the item by individual security is as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Listed securities
24,794 21,929
RCS MediaGroup S.p.A.
Total 24,794 21,929
Unlisted securities
Fin. Priv. S.r.l. 40,885 29,297
Istituto Europeo di Oncologia S.r.l. 8,906 8,580
Tlcom I LP 192 199
Telco S.r.l. - 450
Other companies 3,579 2,839
Total 53,562 41,365

The fair value adjustments through Other Comprehensive Income equalled a positive net amount of euro 14,825 thousand, and mainly refers to the RCS MediaGroup S.p.A. (positive to the amount of euro 2,865 thousand) and to Fin. Priv. S.r.l. (positive to the amount of euro 11,588 thousand).

For listed securities, the fair value corresponds to the stock market price at June 30, 2025. For unlisted securities, the fair value was determined by using estimates based on the best available information.

12. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

12. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Their composition is as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Deferred tax assets 218,109 228,740
Deferred tax liabilities
Total
(951,338)
(733,229)
(990,250)
(761,510)

13. TRADE RECEIVABLES

Their composition is as follows:
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there exists a legal right to offset current tax
receivables and current tax payables, and the deferred taxes pertain to the same legal entity and tax
authority.
13. TRADE RECEIVABLES
Trade receivables were as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Total Non-current Current Total Non-current Current
Trade receivables
Bad debt provision
970,732
(74,237)
-
-
970,732
(74,237)
696,198
(73,283)
-
-
696,198
(73,283)

14. OTHER RECEIVABLES

13. TRADE RECEIVABLES
Trade receivables were as follows:
(in thousands of euro) Total 06/30/2025
Non-current
Current Total 12/31/2024
Non-current
Current
The carrying amount of trade receivables is considered to approximate their fair value.
14. OTHER RECEIVABLES
Other receivables were as follows: 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
(in thousands of euro) Total Non-current Current Total
Non-current
Current
Financial receivables 224,811 106,478 118,333 225,955
112,600
113,355
Trade accruals and deferrals 55,990 5,490 50,500 41,531
6,251
35,280
Receivables from employees 8,974 609 8,365 6,244
589
5,655
Receivables from social security and welfare institutions 2,411 - 2,411 941 -
941
Receivables from tax authorities not related to income taxes 324,374 158,851 165,523 388,198
161,203
226,995
Other receivables 95,424 39,217 56,207 99,529
37,195
62,334
Bad debt provision for other receivables and financial receivables 711,984
(8,827)
310,645
(306)
401,339
(8,521)
762,398
317,838
(8,862)
(8,312)
444,560
(550)

Financial receivables non-current (euro 106,478 thousand) refers mainly to euro 61,301 thousand, the sum deposited as guarantees for tax and legal disputes in relation to the subsidiary Pirelli Pneus Ltda. (Brazil) and remunerated at market rates, to euro 15,303 thousand, the sum deposited in escrow accounts in favour of the pension funds of Pirelli UK Ltd., to euro 17,544 thousand in contributions paid in cash at the time of signing an association in participation contract and to euro 7,079 thousand in loans, disbursed in favour of the Indonesian joint venture PT Evoluzione Tyres.

Financial receivables current (euro 118,333 thousand) refers mainly to euro 70,819 thousand for the short-term portion of loans disbursed to the joint venture, Jining Shenzhou Tyre Co., Ltd., for which there was no significant increase in credit risk compared to the disbursement date.

The item bad debt provision for other receivables and financial receivables (euro 8,827 thousand) mainly includes euro 8,362 thousand related to the impairment of financial receivables.

The item receivables from tax authorities not related to income taxes (euro 324,374 thousand compared to euro 388,198 thousand for at December 31, 2024) is mainly comprised of receivables for IVA (value added tax) and other indirect taxes whose recoverability is expected in future financial years.

Other receivables non-current (euro 39,217 thousand) refers mainly to amounts deposited as guarantees for legal and tax disputes for the Brazilian companies (euro 36,276 thousand).

Other receivables current (euro 56,207 thousand) includes:

  • advances to suppliers amounting to euro 18,517 thousand;
  • receivables from associates and joint ventures to the amount of euro 9,481 thousand, mainly for royalties and the sale of materials and moulds;
  • receivables to the amount of euro 8,666 thousand in yet to be collected state grants.
  • receivables for insurance reimbursements and other indemnities to the amount of euro 2,934 thousand.

15. TAX RECEIVABLES

16. INVENTORIES

mainly for royalties and the sale of materials and moulds;

receivables to the amount of euro 8,666 thousand in yet to be collected state grants.

receivables for insurance reimbursements and other indemnities to the amount of euro
2,934 thousand.
For other receivables current and non-current, the carrying amount is considered to approximate
their fair value.
15. TAX RECEIVABLES
Tax receivables refers to income taxes which amounted to euro 45,682 thousand (of which euro
13,911 thousand was non-current), compared to euro 46,962 thousand at December 31, 2024 (of
which euro 9,973 thousand was non-current).
16. INVENTORIES
Inventories were as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Raw and auxiliary materials and consumables 233,754 217,797
Sundry materials 16,367 23,750
Unfinished and semi-finished products 108,480 100,285
Finished products 1,086,939 1,125,814
Advances to suppliers 6 61

17. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH THE INCOME STATEMENT

Other financial assets at fair value through the Income Statement, amounted to euro 80,630 thousand at June 30, 2025, compared to euro 165,965 thousand at December 31, 2024.

The amount at June 30, 2025 included euro 73,080 thousand (euro 147,079 thousand at December 31, 2024), relative to investments made by the Argentine subsidiary in listed dollar-linked bond instruments, to mitigate the effects of depreciation on the local currency. The decrease compared to the amount at December 31, 2024, was due, in addition to the change in fair value of the instruments, to the divestment carried out during the first half-year amounting to approximately 30 million dollars, which was used by the Argentine subsidiary to settle trade payables and other outstanding intragroup debts and payables towards third-party suppliers.

For unlisted securities, the fair value was determined by using estimates based on the best available information.

Changes in the fair value for the period were recognised in the Income Statement under "Financial Income", (Note 35).

18. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents went from euro 1,502,741 thousand at December 31, 2024 to euro 849,874 thousand at June 30, 2025, and refer to current bank account balances and short-term bank deposits.

Details of the change in the balance are provided in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

They are concentrated in the treasury centres of the Group, and in companies that generate liquidity and use it locally. They are mainly deployed, in accordance with risk diversification principles and in compliance with minimum rating levels, on the market for deposits with short-term maturities with bank counter-parties at interest rates that are aligned with the prevailing market conditions. The credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents is considered to be limited as the counterparties are represented by leading national and international banking institutions.

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flow, the balance of cash and cash equivalents was recorded net of bank overdrafts, in the amount of euro 2,418 thousand at June 30, 2025 (euro 1,467 thousand at December 31, 2024).

19. EQUITY

19.1 Attributable to the Owners of the Parent Company

Equity attributable to the Owners of the Parent Company went from euro 5,756,071 thousand at December 31, 2024 to euro 5,542,242 thousand at June 30, 2025.

The subscribed and paid-up share capital at June 30, 2025 amounted to euro 1,904,375 thousand and was represented by 1,000,000,000 registered ordinary shares without indication of their nominal value.

The translation reserve, generated by the conversion into euro of the financial statements of subsidiaries that use a functional currency other than the euro, was negative to the amount of euro 1,099,527 thousand at June 30, 2025 (negative to the amount of euro 834,999 thousand at December 31, 2024). Movements for the period included a negative change of euro 264,528 thousand, mainly attributable to the subsidiaries in China, Argentina, Mexico and the United States.

Other reserves with changes in the Statement of Comprehensive Income went from a negative euro 54,438 thousand at December 31, 2024, to a negative euro 38,272 thousand at June 30, 2025, mainly due to the positive effect of financial assets at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (euro 14,825 thousand) and the cash flow hedge reserve (euro 2,837 thousand).

Other reserves/retained earnings went from euro 4,741,133 thousand at December 31, 2024 to euro 4,775,666 thousand at June 30, 2025, essentially due to the net result for the period (positive to the amount of euro 246,497 thousand), to hyperinflation in Argentina and Turkey (positive changes to the amount of euro 31,626 thousand and euro 6,381 thousand, respectively, which was counterbalanced by a negative translation reserve of euro 65,574 thousand and euro 9,325 thousand, respectively) and by approved dividends (negative to the amount of euro 250,360 thousand).

19.2 Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests

20. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES

counterbalanced by a negative translation reserve of euro 65,574 thousand and euro 9,325 to the amount of euro 31,626 thousand and euro 6,381 thousand, respectively, which was
thousand, respectively) and by approved dividends (negative to the amount of euro 250,360
thousand).
19.2 Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests
Equity attributable to Non-Controlling Interests went from euro 156,183 thousand at December
31, 2024 to euro 160,683 thousand at June 30, 2025. The increase was due to the positive change
attributable to the results for the period to the amount of euro 17,481 thousand, partially offset by
losses from foreign currency translation differences which amounted to euro 5,078 thousand, and
by dividends paid to minority shareholders to the amount of euro 8,677 thousand.
20. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES
Movements in the non-current portion of provisions that occurred during the period are shown
below:
PROVISION FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES -
NON-CURRENT PORTION (in thousands of euro)
12/31/2024 Currency
translation
differences
Increases Uses Releases Reclass. 06/30/2025
Provision for labour disputes 14,923 (466) 4,752 (3,306) (837) - 15,066
Provision for tax risks not related to income taxes 2,580 (1) 14 1 - - 2,594
Provision for environmental risks 33,956 13 - (1,645) - - 32,324
Provision for other risks and expenses 49,664 (330) 5,962 (5,371) (112) (6,787) 43,026

Increases mainly refer to accruals to the provisions for labour disputes particularly for the Brazilian subsidiaries to the amount of euro 4,213 thousand. With regard to other risks, the increase for the period mainly refers to the STI (Short Term Incentive) and LTI (2024-2026 and 2025-2027 Long Term Incentive) Plans for the Directors participating in the plan.

Uses were mainly attributable to labour disputes for the settlement of ongoing litigation. With regard to other risks, the use resulted from the partial liquidation of the provision for severance indemnities, paid to Directors.

Movements in the current portion of provisions that occurred during the period, are shown below:

Movements in the current portion of provisions that occurred during the period, are shown
below:
PROVISION FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES -
CURRENT PORTION (in thousands of euro)
12/31/2024 Currency
translation
Increases Uses Releases
Provision for labour disputes 209 differences
(23)
11 (100) (16)
Provision for tax risks not related to income taxes 3,603 93 - - (654)
Provision for environmental risks 2,050 - 32 (205) -
Provision for product claims and warranties
Provision for other risks and expenses
11,992
13,509
(1,121)
(11)
411
5,516
(114)
(5,807)
(967)
(28)

Increases to the provisions for other risks were mainly attributable to the purchase of greenhouse gas emission allowances, consistent with the provisions of the European Emission Trading Schemes to the amount of euro 2,271 thousand, to the provision for the period for the LTI (2023-2025 Long Term Incentive Plan) for the Directors participating in the plan, which will be settled during the first half-year of 2026.

Uses refer to greenhouse gas emission allowances, consistent with European Emission Trading Schemes, to the amount of euro 5,555 thousand.

21. PROVISIONS FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER ASSETS

Provisions for Employee Benefit Obligations and Other Assets – non-current portion

21.
PROVISIONS FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER ASSETS
Provisions for Employee Benefit Obligations and Other Assets – non-current portion
The item is composed as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Pension funds in surplus 92,196 93,838
Total other assets 92,196 93,838
Pension funds in deficit 60,080 63,577
Employees' leaving indemnities (TFR - Italian companies) 21,708 20,978
Healthcare plans
Other benefits
10,107
73,596
11,434
Total provisions for employee benefit obligations 165,491 88,051
184,040
Pension Funds
The following table shows the composition of pension funds at June 30, 2025:
06/30/2025
(in thousands of euro) Germany Total unfunded
pension funds
USA UK Switzerland Total funded
pension funds
Total
Present value of liabilities 58,250 58,250 65,386 638,815 34,329 738,530 796,780
Fair value of plan assets (66,779) (729,618) (32,499) (828,896)
-
(828,896)
-
Total Assets in surplus
Total Liabilities in deficit
58,250 58,250 (1,393) (90,803) 1,830 (92,196)
1,830
(92,196)
60,080

Pension Funds

Pension Funds
The following table shows the composition of pension funds at June 30, 2025:
06/30/2025
(in thousands of euro) pension funds pension funds Total
- -
Total Assets in surplus (1,393) (90,803) (92,196) (92,196)
The following table shows the composition of pension funds at December 31, 2024:
(in thousands of euro)
Germany Sweden Total unfunded
pension funds
USA 12/31/2024
UK
Switzerland Total funded
pension funds
Total
Present value of liabilities 59,483 2,068 61,551 75,160 685,282 34,084 794,526 856,077
Fair value of plan assets (76,571) (777,709) (32,058) (886,338) (886,338)
Total Assets in surplus (1,411) (92,427) (93,838) (93,838)
Total Liabilities in deficit
Total pension funds
59,483 2,068 61,551 2,026 2,026 63,577
(30,261)

The following table shows the composition of pension funds at December 31, 2024:

12/31/2024
(in thousands of euro)

Movements for the first half-year of 2025 in the defined benefits pension funds (refers to funded and unfunded pension funds), were as follows:

Movements for the first half-year of 2025 in the defined benefits pension funds (refers to
funded and unfunded pension funds), were as follows:
Present value Fair value of
(in thousands of euro) of gross
liabilities
plan assets Total
Opening balance at January 1, 2025 856,077 (886,338) (30,261)
Currency translation differences (28,894) 31,940 3,046
Movements through Income Statement:
- current service costs 544 - 544
- past service costs - - -
- interest expense / (income) 21,153 (22,755) (1,602)
21,697 (22,755) (1,058)
Remeasurements recognised in equity:
- actuarial (gains) / losses from change in demographic assumptions (2,860) - (2,860)
- actuarial (gains) / losses from change in financial assumptions (21,068) - (21,068)
- experience adjustment (gains) / losses
- return on plan assets, net of interest income
3,604
-
-
21,234
3,604
21,234
(20,324) 21,234 910
Employer contributions - (2,826) (2,826)
Employee contributions 304 (304) -
Benefits paid (30,012) 27,649 (2,363)
Change consolidation scope (2,068) - (2,068)
Other
Closing balance at June 30, 2025
-
796,780
2,504
(828,896)
2,504
(32,116)
Current and past service costs are included under "Personnel Expenses" (Note 30), and net interest
payables are included under "Financial Expenses" (Note 36).
Employees' Leaving Indemnities (TFR)
Movements for the half-year in the provision for employees' leaving indemnities were as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Opening balance 20,978 19,830
Movements through Income Statement:
- current service cost 577 155
384 769
- interest expense
Remeasurements recognised in equity:

Employees' Leaving Indemnities (TFR)

Employees' Leaving Indemnities (TFR)
Movements for the half-year in the provision for employees' leaving indemnities were as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Opening balance 20,978 19,830
Movements through Income Statement:
- current service cost 577 155
- interest expense 384 769
Remeasurements recognised in equity:
- actuarial (gains) / losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions 12 -
- actuarial (gains) / losses from changes in financial assumptions (155) 231
- effect of experience adjustments 199 1,281
Liquidation/advances 212 (1,140)
Other
Closing balance
(499)
21,708
(148)
20,978

Healthcare Plans

Healthcare Plans
This item refers exclusively to the healthcare plan in place in the United States.
(in thousands of euro) USA
Liabilities recognised in the Financial Statements at 06/30/2025
Liabilities recognised in the Financial Statements at 12/31/2024
10,107
11,434
Movements for the period were as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024

Movements for the period were as follows:

Healthcare Plans
This item refers exclusively to the healthcare plan in place in the United States.
USA
(in thousands of euro)
Liabilities recognised in the Financial Statements at 12/31/2024 11,434
Movements for the period were as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Opening balance 11,434 12,079
Translation differences (1,296) 712
Movements through Income Statement:
- current service cost
- 1
- interest expense 275 544
Remeasurements recognised in equity:
- actuarial / (gains) losses from changes in financial assumptions 191 1
- effect of experience adjustments
Contributions/benefits paid
162
(659)
(904)
(999)
Closing balance 10,107 11,434
The service cost is included under "Personnel Expenses" (Note 30), and interest payables are
included under "Financial Expenses" (Note 36).
Additional Information on Post-Employment Benefits
Net actuarial losses accrued during the first half-year of 2025, and recorded directly in Other
Comprehensive Income amounted to euro 853 thousand (net actuarial losses for 2024 had
amounted to euro 38,637 thousand).
The main actuarial assumptions used at June 30, 2025 were the following:
Italy Germany UK USA Switzerland
Discount rate
Inflation rate
3.35%
2.00%
3.35%
2.25%
5.80%
3.20%
5.01%
N/A
1.00%
0.75%

Additional Information on Post-Employment Benefits

Additional Information on Post-Employment Benefits
Net actuarial losses accrued during the first half-year of 2025, and recorded directly in Other
Comprehensive Income amounted to euro 853 thousand (net actuarial losses for 2024 had
amounted to euro 38,637 thousand).
The main actuarial assumptions used at June 30, 2025 were the following:
The main actuarial assumptions used at December 31, 2024 were the following:
Italy
Germany
UK
USA
Switzerland
Discount rate
3.25%
3.35%
5.60%
5.30%
0.95%
Inflation rate
2.00%
2.00%
3.37%
N/A
0.75%
Italy Germany uk USA Switzerland
Discount rate 3.25% 3.35% 5.60% 5.30% 0.95%
Inflation rate 2.00% 2.00% 3.37% N/A 0.75%

Other Long-Term Benefits

Other Long-Term Benefits
The composition of other benefits was as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2023
Long Term Incentive plans
Jubilee awards and other long-term benefits
16,326
46,120
32,403
44,554
Leaving indemnities 11,150 11,094

The item "Long-Term Incentive Plans" refers to the amount allocated for the 2024-2026 and 2025- 2027 three-year monetary LTI Plans for the Group's management, while the portion related to the 2023-2025 Plan was reclassified for the half-year under current provisions for employee benefit obligations, in that should the parameters underlying the plans be achieved, it is expected to be settled during the first half-year of 2026. It should be noted that the existing incentive plans are based on a "rolling" mechanism (a new three-year Incentive Plan will therefore be reintroduced each year). For further details, reference should be made to the Remuneration Report in the 2024 Annual Report.

Provisions for Employee Benefit Obligations – current portion

22. BORROWINGS FROM BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

obligations, in that should the parameters underlying the plans be achieved, it is expected to be
settled during the first half-year of 2026. It should be noted that the existing incentive plans are based
on a "rolling" mechanism (a new three-year Incentive Plan will therefore be reintroduced each year).
For further details, reference should be made to the Remuneration Report in the 2024 Annual Report.
Provisions for Employee Benefit Obligations – current portion
The Statement of Financial Position item provisions for employee benefit obligations - current to
the amount of euro 34,344 thousand, includes the amount relative to the 2023-2025 LTI Plan that
will be paid out in the first half-year of 2026 to the Group's management, if the targets underlying the
plan are achieved.
22. BORROWINGS FROM BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Borrowings from banks and other financial institutions were as follows: 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
(in thousands of euro) Total Non-current Current Total Non-current Current
Bonds 1,686,138 1,191,008 495,130 1,679,980 1,189,839 490,141
Borrowings from banks 1,553,503 1,197,293 356,210 1,578,285 1,496,460 81,825
Borrowings from other financial institutions 47,009 - 47,009 27,820 - 27,820
Lease liabilities
Accrued financial expenses and deferred
470,773
42,372
370,147
719
100,626
41,653
485,628
51,282
380,467
409
105,161
50,873
financial income
Other financial payables
9,749 804 8,945 6,460 1,423 5,037
  • the non-interest-bearing senior unsecured guaranteed equity-linked bond loan ("Convertible Bond Loan"), [ISIN: XS2276552598] with a nominal value of euro 500 million maturing on December 22, 2025. This bond loan, reserved for institutional investors, was issued by Pirelli & C. S.p.A. on December 22, 2020, guaranteed by Pirelli Tyre S.p.A., and admitted to trading

on the Vienna MTF, a multilateral trading facility operated by the Vienna Stock Exchange. The bond is convertible, at the discretion of the bondholders, into new ordinary shares of the Company at a price of euro 5.8493 per share (originally euro 6.235 per share), subject to further anti-dilutive adjustments provided for in the loan regulations. At June 30, 2025, the transaction was fully recognised under financial payables - current to the amount of euro 495.1 million. The difference from the nominal value refers to the fair value of the option held by the bondholders to convert the bond into new ordinary shares of the Company at a predetermined price. This amount was recorded at inception under equity reserves in the amount of euro 41.2 million (net of transaction costs);

  • the rated sustainability-linked bond loan the "Bond SLB EUR 600m 4.25% due 01/28" [ISIN: XS2577396430] with a nominal value of euro 600 million, placed on January 11, 2023 with international institutional investors, with a fixed coupon of 4.25% and maturing in January 2028. The transaction, fully classified under financial payables - non-current, was issued as part of the EMTN Programme (Euro Medium Term Note Programme), and approved by the Board of Directors on February 23, 2022. These securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The regulations governing these securities provides for a coupon increase of 0.25% for each of the two contractually stipulated sustainability parameters (linked to the Group's sustainability targets), in the event that each of the respective targets is not met by 2025. At June 30, 2025, the rating assigned to this instrument by the rating agency Fitch was BBB, revised upwards in July 2024, while the rating assigned by the rating agency Standard & Poor's was BBB-;
  • the rated sustainability-linked bond loan the "Bond SLB EUR 600m 3.875% due 07/29" [ISIN: XS2847641961] with a nominal value of euro 600 million, placed on July 2, 2024 with international institutional investors, with a fixed coupon of 3.875% and maturing in July 2029. The transaction, fully classified under financial payables - non-current, was issued as part of the EMTN Programme (Euro Medium Term Note Programme). These securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The regulation governing these securities provides for a coupon increase of 0.25% for each of the two contractually stipulated sustainability parameters (linked to the Group's new sustainability targets that were validated by SBTi in September 2024), in the event that either of the respective targets is not met by 2027. At June 30, 2025, the rating assigned to this instrument by the rating agency Fitch was BBB, which was revised upwards in July 2024, while the rating assigned by the rating agency Standard & Poor's was BBB-.

The carrying amount for the item bonds was determined as follows:

12/31/2024
1,700,000
(41,791)
(16,048)
(3,780)
8,294
33,305
1,679,980
06/30/2025 Current
02/22/2027
EURIBOR + spread
600,000 599,061 599,061 -
02/27/2026
EURIBOR + spread
300,000 299,837 - 299,837
56,373 - -
56,373
1,553,503 1,197,293 356,210
 the use of the "Club Deal EUR 1.6bn ESG 2022 5y" financing by Pirelli & C. S.p.A. to the
Equity component of the convertible bond
Amortisation of the effective interest rate
Non-monetary interest on convertible bond loan
Due Date
Interest rate
10/20/2028
EURIBOR + spread
Nominal value
600,000
The carrying amount for the item bonds was determined as follows:
06/30/2025
1,700,000
(41,791)
(16,048)
(3,780)
10,159
37,598
1,686,138
Balance
598,232
The item borrowings from banks, which amounted to euro 1,553,503 thousand, is subdivided as
Non - current
598,232

The item borrowings from banks, which amounted to euro 1,553,503 thousand, is subdivided as follows:

(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025
  • the use of the "Club Deal EUR 1.6bn ESG 2022 5y" financing by Pirelli & C. S.p.A. to the amount of euro 599,061 thousand, and classified under financial payables - non-current. This financing facility, with a floating interest rate (EURIBOR + spread), is guaranteed by Pirelli Tyre S.p.A, and was signed on February 21, 2022, with a pool of leading Italian and international banks, with a five year maturity. This facility, which is parameterised to the Group's ESG objectives, consists of three tranches totalling euro 1.6 billion, distributed as follows:
    • o the Pirelli & C. S.p.A. term loan with a nominal value of euro 600,000 thousand which was fully utilised and a revolving cash credit facility for euro 100,000 thousand, which at June 30, 2025 had not been utilised;
    • o the Pirelli International Treasury S.p.A. revolving cash credit facility for euro 900,000 thousand, which at June 30, 2025 had not been utilised.

It should be noted that following the most recent reporting for the sustainable KPIs and having achieved the targets for the year, the Group is benefiting from the related incentives to reduce the cost of the credit facility;

the "Bilateral ESG 300m 2023 2.5y facility" for euro 299,837 thousand related to the bilateral financing for a nominal amount of euro 300 million, disbursed in July 2023 in favour of Pirelli & C. S.p.A. by a leading bank, maturing in February 2026 and guaranteed by Pirelli Tyre S.p.A. This financing, at a floating rate (EURIBOR + spread), is parameterised to some of the Group's sustainability targets and is classified under financial payables - current. It should be noted that following the most recent reporting for the sustainable KPIs and having achieved the targets for the year, starting in June 2024, the Group began to benefit from the related incentives to reduce the cost of the credit facility;

  • the "Club Deal EUR 600m ESG 2024 4.5y" financing for euro 598,232 thousand, related to the euro 600 million credit facility at a floating rate (EURIBOR + spread), guaranteed by Pirelli Tyre S.p.A., and signed on March 22, 2024 with a pool of leading Italian and international banks, and maturing in four and a half years. This financing - classified under financial payables - noncurrent - is parameterised to some of the Group's sustainability targets, and as of June 2025, the Group began to benefit from the related incentives to reduce the cost of the credit facility;
  • borrowings from banks and the use of credit facilities disbursed to subsidiaries in China to the amount of euro 13,249 thousand and classified under borrowings from banks - current (euro 17,751 thousand at December 31, 2024), in Brazil to the amount of euro 8,981 thousand (euro 31,007 thousand at December 31, 2024), and in Turkey to the amount of euro 27,978 thousand and classified under borrowings from banks - current (euro 27,861 thousand at December 31, 2024).

It should also be noted that Pirelli & C. S.p.A. has in place a committed revolving credit facility, the "Club Deal EUR 500m ESG 2023 4y RCF" for euro 500 million with a select pool of international banks, maturing in December 2027, guaranteed by Pirelli Tyre S.p.A. and parameterised to the Group's new sustainability targets. As of June 2025, the credit facility started to benefit from cost reduction incentives related to the achievement of the Group's sustainability targets. At June 30, 2025, the credit facility was unutilised.

At June 30, 2025, the Group had a liquidity margin of euro 2,430,504 thousand, calculated as the sum of cash and cash equivalents which equalled euro 849,874 thousand, other current financial assets at fair value through the Income Statement to the amount of euro 80,630 thousand and unutilised credit facilities to the amount of euro 1,500,000 thousand. The above-mentioned liquidity margin is sufficient to cover financial debt maturities, until the fourth quarter of 2028.

Regarding lease liabilities, the change compared to the previous financial year, refers to the remeasurement of existing contracts, which was more than offset by the payment of leasing fee instalments.

Non-discounted future payments for lease contracts, for which the exercise of extension options is not considered to be reasonably certain, and which were therefore not included in the item lease liabilities, amounted to euro 125,509 thousand (euro 145,379 thousand at December 31, 2024).

Accrued financial expenses and deferred financial income (euro 42,372 thousand), mainly refers to accrued interest on bond loans to the amount of euro 34,644 thousand (euro 35,972 thousand at December 31, 2024), and to accrued interest on borrowings from banks to the amount of euro 5,205 thousand (euro 13,533 thousand at December 31, 2024). At June 30, 2025, there were no financial payables secured by collateral guarantees (pledges and mortgages).

For current financial payables, it is considered that their carrying amount approximates their relative fair value.

06/30/2025
12/31/2024
(in thousands of euro)
Carrying amount
Carrying amount
Fair value
Fair value
Bonds
1,191,008
1,238,316
1,189,840
1,237,350
For non-current financial payables, their fair value is shown below, compared with their carrying
amount:
Borrowings from banks
1,197,293
1,208,399
1,496,460
1,522,611
Accrued financial expenses and deferred
719
719
409
409
financial income
Other financial payables
804
804
1,423
1,423
Total
2,389,823
2,448,238
2,688,132
2,761,793

The fair value of the two rated sustainability-linked bonds issued by Pirelli & C. S.p.A. under the EMTN programme are listed, and therefore were measured with reference to year-end prices. The fair values are classified as level 1 of the hierarchy provided for by IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement.

The fair value of borrowings from banks, was calculated by discounting each expected debt cash flow at the market swap-rate for the currency and the relevant maturity date, increased by the Group's credit rating for other debt instruments that are similar in nature and technical characteristics, and therefore rank in level 2 of the hierarchy as provided for by IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement.

At June 30, 2025, there were outstanding interest rate derivatives on some floating-rate debt.

Considering the effects of hedging derivatives, the Group's exposure to changes in interest rates on financial payables, both in terms of the type of interest rate and in terms of the date of the renegotiation of the same (resetting), was subdivided between:

  • floating rate payables to the amount of euro 1,017,625 thousand, whose interest rate is subject to a reset during the course of the first half-year of 2025;
  • fixed rate payables to the amount of euro 2,686,601 thousand, (euro 2,215,818 thousand excluding lease liabilities), whose interest rate is not subject to any reset until the natural maturity of the debt to which it refers (euro 532,057 thousand with maturity in the next twelve months and euro 1,160,852 thousand euro with maturity beyond twelve months).

At June 30, 2025, the cost of debt, calculated as the average cost of debt for the last twelve months, stood at 4.88%, which had decreased compared to 5.06% at December 31, 2024. This decrease was due to falling interest rates on floating-rate debt in the Eurozone.

With reference to the presence of financial covenants, it should be noted that two bank facilities held by the Russian subsidiary LLC "Pirelli Tyre Russia" carry the following financial covenants:

  • a) Facility 1 unutilised at 06/30/2025: a maximum ratio between the net debt and the gross operating margin, and a maximum ratio of net debt to equity;
  • b) Facility 2 unutilised at 06/30/2025: a maximum ratio between the net debt and the gross operating margin, and a maximum ratio between short-term debt plus interest paid and the gross operating margin.

The failure to comply with the above-mentioned financial covenants is identified as an event of default or non-performance.

Specifically, an event of default or non-performance will result in the termination of the contract and the early repayment of the financing. It should be noted that at June 30, 2025, no event of default or non-performance event had occurred.

With regard to other financial payables at June 30, 2025, the Group was not subject to financial covenants.

The "Club Deal EUR 1.6bn ESG 2022 5y", the "Bilateral EUR 300m ESG 2023 2.5y facility", the "Club Deal EUR 500m ESG 2023 4y RCF", the "Club Deal EUR 600m ESG 2024 4.5y", the "Convertible Bond Loan", the "Bond SLB EUR 600m 4.25% due 01/28" and the "Bond SLB EUR 600m 3.875% due 07/29" include Negative Pledge clauses and other customary provisions whose terms are in line with the market standards for each of the above-mentioned types of financial instrument. Total Non-current Current Total Non-current Current Trade payables 1,483,287 - 1,483,287 1,948,169 - 1,948,169 Bill and notes payable 90,384 - 90,384 133,448 - 133,448 Total 1,573,671 - 1,573,671 2,081,617 - 2,081,617 06/30/2025 12/31/2024 (in thousands of euro)

23. TRADE PAYABLES

06/30/2025 12/31/2024
(in thousands of euro) Total Non-current Current Total Non-current Current
Trade payables 1,483,287 I 1,483,287 1.948.169 1,948,169
Bill and notes payable 90,384 90.384 133.448 133,448
Total 1,573,671 I 1,573,671 2,081,617

24. OTHER PAYABLES

23. TRADE PAYABLES
Trade payables were composed as follows:
For trade payables, it is considered that their carrying amount approximates their relative fair value.
24. OTHER PAYABLES
Other payables were as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Accrued expenses and deferred income Total
65,822
Non-current
39,862
Current
25,960
Total
64,941
Non-current
43,392
Current
21,549
Tax payables not related to income taxes 91,143 2,376 88,767 94,166 8,954 85,212
Payables to employees 119,953 1,219 118,734 173,408 1,532 171,876
Payables to social security and welfare intitutions 63,066 25,545 37,521 74,004 25,198 48,806
Dividends approved 9,801 -
9,801
81
-
81
Contract liabilities
Other payables
6,009
48,440
880 9
6,000
47,560
6,161
59,930
10
861
6,151
59,069

Accrued expenses and deferred income - current includes euro 14,239 thousand in government grants and tax incentives received mainly in Italy and Romania, and euro 5,493 thousand for insurance coverage costs in some countries in the European region.

The item tax payables not related to income taxes is mainly comprised of VAT (value added tax) payables and other indirect taxes, withholding taxes for employees and other taxes not related to income taxes.

The item payables to employees mainly includes amounts matured during the period but not yet paid.

The item contract liabilities from contracts with customers, refers to advance payments received from customers for which the performance obligation had not yet been completed.

The item other payables (euro 48,440 thousand) mainly includes:

  • euro 9,531 thousand in payables to representatives, agents, professionals and consultants;
  • euro 8,215 thousand in refunds received from the tax authorities, for tax disputes; whose outcome in the final judgement remains uncertain;
  • euro 6,620 thousand for payables related to customs duties, import and transport costs;
  • euro 2,572 thousand in payables to Directors, Auditors and supervisory bodies.

25. TAX PAYABLES

Tax payables were for the most part for national and regional income taxes in different countries and amounted to euro 132,856 thousand, (of which euro 4,036 thousand was for non-current payables), compared to euro 67,151 thousand at December 31, 2024, (of which euro 4,001 thousand was for non-current payables). Income tax payables included the assessments made by Management, regarding any potential effects of uncertainty in the treatment of income taxes.

26. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

26. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The item includes the fair value measurement of derivative instruments. The details are as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Non-current assets Current assets Non-current Current Non-current assets Current assets Non-current Current
Derivative Financial Instruments not in Hedge Accounting liabilities liabilities liabilities liabilities
(6,495) 5,746 (5,313)
Foreign exchange derivatives - commercial positions 13,699
Foreign exchange derivatives - included in net financial position 40,846 (58,440) 16,577 (3,503)
Derivative Financial Instruments in Hedge Accounting
- cash flow hedge:
Foreign exchange derivatives - commercial positions
Interest rate derivatives - included in net financial position
8,462
1,528
4,326 (1,305)
Other derivatives (622)
64,535 (65,557) 4,326 22,323 - (10,121)

Derivative Financial Instruments not in Hedge Accounting

The value of foreign exchange derivatives included in current assets and liabilities corresponds to the fair value measurement of forward foreign exchange buy/sell contracts outstanding at the closing date for the period. These are transactions which mirror the commercial and financial transactions of the Group, and for which the hedge accounting option has not been adopted. Their fair value was determined by using the forward exchange rate at the reporting date. Derivative Hedged element Notional amount Start date Maturity Average Rate Forward Highly probable forecast sales in USD 80.0 November 2024 - February 2025 July to December 2025

Derivative Financial Instruments in Hedge Accounting

The value of foreign exchange derivatives, recognised under current assets to the amount of euro 8,462 thousand (current liabilities to the amount of euro 1,305 thousand at December 31, 2024), refers to the fair value measurement of eight Average Rate Forwards (ARF):

(millions of USD)

Cash flow hedge accounting was adopted for these derivatives. The object of the hedge is the exchange rate risk connected with the variability in revenues generated by future sales denominated in a foreign currency and the related collection cash flows. Particularly, the risk is attributable to the variability of the EUR/USD exchange rate.

The change in the fair value for the period was positive to the amount of euro 12,623 thousand. This change was entirely suspended under Other Comprehensive Income. The ARF contracts are designated as hedging instruments in their entirety (full Fair Value Approach).

For each designated hedging relationship, the amounts that accumulate in the cash flow hedge reserve are reversed to the Income Statement, when the underlying hedged item is recognised (or at the end of the month in which the sale occurs), and are included in the item "Revenues from sales and services".

At June 30, 2025, gains of euro 2,856 thousand were reversed to the Income Statement.
The value of interest rate derivatives recognised under non-current assets to the amount of euro
1,528 thousand (euro 4,326 thousand at December 31, 2024), refers to the fair value measurement
of five interest rate swaps used to hedge the following financing contracts:
Derivative Hedged element Notional amount
(Millions of EUR)
Start date Maturity
IRS Club Deal EUR 1.6bn ESG 2022 5y 500.0 February 2023 February 2026 receive floating / pay fixed
Cash flow hedge accounting was adopted for these derivatives. The object of the hedge is the future
interest flows on floating-rate liabilities in EUR.

The change in the fair value for the period was negative to the amount of euro 20 thousand. This change was entirely suspended under Other Comprehensive Income.

Income to the amount of euro 5,514 thousand was reversed to the Income Statement under the item "Financial Expenses" (Note 36), to correct the financial expenses recognised on the hedged liability. This amount was mainly composed of:

  • euro 2,779 thousand in interest receivables on the IRS in hedge accounting;
  • euro 2,788 thousand, which corresponds to the positive portion of the cash flow hedge reserve matured on the forward start pre-hedge receive floating EURIBOR/pay fixed EURIBOR IRSs that were closed early in 2022. This amount corrects the financial expenses of the relative hedged item, a sustainability-linked bond issued in January 2023, for the total nominal amount of euro 600 million.

27. COMMITMENTS AND RISKS

COMMITMENTS FOR THE PURCHASE OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment and intangible assets in the second half of 2025 and in the subsequent financial years, amounted to euro 233,172 thousand and euro 4,241 thousand, respectively, and refer mainly to subsidiaries in Romania, Italy, Germany, Brazil, Mexico, the UK and the United States.

COMMITMENTS FOR LEASE CONTRACTS

At June 30, 2025, the total amount for future non-discounted payments for lease contracts not yet in effect, and for which no financial payable was recognised, amounted to euro 2,005 thousand, and refers to a lease contract for a new warehouse in Poland.

COMMITMENTS FOR FUTURE CAPITAL SUBSCRIPTIONS

These refer to the commitment by Pirelli Tyre S.p.A. to subscribe the share capital of the joint venture the Middle East and North Africa Tyre Company for the remaining total amount in Saudi riyals, equal to the equivalent of approximately 24 million dollars.

COMMITMENTS FOR THE PURCHASE OF TAX CREDITS

These refer to the commitment by Pirelli & C. S.p.A. and some of its Italian subsidiaries to purchase a monthly amount of tax credits (the so-called "Superbonus Credits") for the 2025-2027 three-year period, from a bank of the highest credit standing, for a total residual amount of euro 362 million, with an almost immediate use to offset various types of tax liabilities.

OTHER RISKS

Litigations against the Companies of the Prysmian Group before the Milan Court of Appeal

In June 2024, Pirelli appealed to the Court of Appeal of Milan against the ruling of the Court of Milan published in May 2024, concerning the dispute between Pirelli and some companies of the Prysmian Group. The Court ruled that Pirelli and Prysmian Cavi e Sistemi S.r.l. ("Prysmian CS") must jointly bear an equal share of the European Commission's sanction (already paid by these parties) as well as any damages that they may be ordered to pay jointly and severally in the follow-on proceedings brought by Terna, (see below - Other Disputes Consequent to the Decision of the European Commission) rejecting the reciprocal requests for full indemnification made by the parties.

This dispute is a consequence of the decision issued on April 2, 2014 by the European Commission (later confirmed in the final instance by the Court of Justice of the European Union on October 28, 2020) at the conclusion of the antitrust investigation into restrictive conduct in the European high

voltage electrical cable market. The Commission's decision had imposed a sanction on Prysmian CS, as it was directly involved in the cartel, a portion of which (euro 67 million) Pirelli, despite not having been found to be directly involved in the activities of the cartel, had been held to be jointly and severally liable with Prysmian CS, based solely on the application of the EU principle, the socalled "parental liability", since during part of the period of the infraction, the share capital of the current Prysmian CS was held, either directly or indirectly by Pirelli.

On December 31, 2020, Pirelli proceeded to pay its share of the aforementioned sanction to the European Commission (corresponding to 50% of the sanction, plus interest), for which it had previously made appropriate provisions.

Pending the settlement of the aforementioned EU Court proceedings, in 2014 and in 2019, Pirelli brought two proceedings before the Court of Milan, (the first) against Prysmian CS and (the second) against Prysmian CS and Prysmian S.p.A., to obtain, in addition to the reimbursement of the sanction imposed by the European Commission, a judgment requiring that these parties hold Pirelli harmless and indemnified against any charges, expenses, costs and/or damages arising from claims by public and/or private third parties in connection with and/or consequential to the facts that are the subject of the European Commission's decision.

Pirelli has also requested that the liabilities of Prysmian CS and Prysmian S.p.A. be determined in relation to certain unlawful conduct connected with the aforesaid anti-competitive cartel put in place by them and, as a consequence, be ordered to pay compensation for all damages suffered and to be suffered by Pirelli.

Prysmian CS and Prysmian S.p.A. entered an appearance in the above proceedings, seeking the dismissal of Pirelli's claims and, by way of a counter-claim, to be held harmless and indemnified by Pirelli against any consequences arising from claims by private and/or public third parties relating to, connected with and/or consequential to the facts that are the subject of the decision of the European Commission.

In April 2021, the two lawsuits (that of 2014 and that of 2019) were joined, and, in 2022, two segments of the proceedings brought by Terna S.p.A. - Rete Elettrica Nazionale ("Terna"), against amongst others, Pirelli, Prysmian CS and Prysmian S.p.A., were also joined. With regard to these segments, Pirelli, on the one hand, and Prysmian CS and Prysmian S.p.A., on the other, have submitted reciprocal indemnity claims with regard to what they were ordered to pay to Terna (refer to the section below - Other Disputes Consequent to the Decision of the European Commission).

Based on careful analyses supported by authoritative external legal opinions, the assessment of the risk related to the disputes described above is such as to not require the allocation of any specific provision in the Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2025.

Other Disputes Consequent to the Decision of the European Commission

In November 2015, a number of companies of Prysmian Group served Pirelli with a summons in a lawsuit for the compensation of damages brought before the London High Court of Justice against them and other defendants of the Decision of the European Commission of April 2, 2014, by National Grid and Scottish Power, the companies who claim to have been harmed by the cartel. Specifically,

the companies of the Prysmian Group have requested that Pirelli, by reason of its role as Parent Company for part of the period of the cartel, hold them harmless with respect to any obligations to pay damages (to date unquantifiable) to the National Grid and Scottish Power. As the aforementioned action, brought before the Court of Milan in November 2014, is still pending, Pirelli has challenged the lack of jurisdiction of the London High Court of Justice claiming that, that any decision on the merits must be referred to the Court that had previously heard the case. In April 2016, the High Court of Justice, at the request of Pirelli and the companies in the Prysmian Group, suspended the lawsuit against Pirelli until final judgement is passed, that would settle the already pending Italian proceedings.

In April 2019, Terna filed a lawsuit before the Court of Milan, jointly and severally, against Pirelli, three Prysmian Group companies and another company named in the aforementioned European Commission decision, in order to obtain compensation for the damage allegedly suffered as a consequence of the anti-competitive conduct, currently quantified by the plaintiff as totalling euro 199.9 million. Pirelli entered the proceedings, disputing Terna's claims, and similar to the other defendants and against them, filed a counter-claim for recourse in the unlikely event that it is held jointly and severally liable for the anti-competitive cartel.

In October 2021, the Judge dismissed from the proceedings, the portion of the litigation consisting of the cross indemnity claims between Pirelli, on the one hand, and Prysmian CS and Prysmian S.p.A., on the other, ordering that it be joined with the litigation pending between the two parties before the Court of Milan (refer to the section above - Litigations against the Companies of the Prysmian Group before the Milan Court of Appeal).

Lastly, also in April 2019, the Electricity & Water Authority of Bahrain, GCC Interconnection Authority, Kuwait Ministry of Electricity and Water and Oman Electricity Transmission Company, served a writ of summons against Pirelli, some of the Prysmian Group companies and other defendants in the aforementioned decision of the European Commission, suing them jointly and severally to obtain compensation for the damages allegedly suffered as a result of the alleged anti-competitive conduct for the total amount of euro 472 million, which was quantified during the course of the proceedings. These proceedings were brought before the Court of Amsterdam, which with its ruling dated November 25, 2020, upheld the objection raised by Pirelli and excluded its own jurisdiction over Pirelli. In February 2021, the plaintiffs appealed against this ruling before the Amsterdam Court of Appeal, proceedings that have to date been suspended, following an incidental question raised by the Amsterdam Court of Appeal itself before the Court of Justice of the European Union.

Based on careful analyses supported by authoritative external legal opinions, the assessment of the risk related to the disputes described above is such as to not require the allocation of any specific provision in the Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2025.

US Class Actions

On January 30, 2024, the European Commission announced the opening of an investigation against certain tyre manufacturers active in the European Economic Area, for alleged violations of the European Union competition laws, through the possible collusion of prices for new replacement tyres for cars and trucks, to be sold in the European Economic Area. At the same time, the Commission

has conducted inspections at the offices of the aforementioned tyre manufacturers, including those of Pirelli. The latter confirmed the probity of its operations and to have always acted in compliance with the applicable antitrust laws and regulations.

Following the European Commission's announcement of the aforementioned actions, in February 2024, a number of class action suits - later merged into a single proceeding - were commenced before the US Courts, relating to alleged similar issues that allegedly occurred in the United States. The claims for damages have not been quantified.

In February 2025, the Federal Court of Ohio, before which these class actions had been joined, dismissed the Plaintiffs' appeal in its entirety, granting the Plaintiffs time to file a new complaint based on different arguments, which was filed in April 2025.

Based on the assessment carried out, supported, by authoritative external legal opinions, Pirelli, also, in light of the limited information available to date, did not consider it necessary to recognise any specific provision in the Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2025.

Tax Disputes

The subsidiaries Pirelli Pneus Ltda., Pirelli Comercial de Pneus Brasil Ltda. and Pirelli Neumaticos SAIC, with headquarters in Brazil and in Argentina, are involved in various tax disputes and proceedings. The most significant are described below:

Brazil - Litigation concerning the IPI Tax Rate applicable to specific Types of Tyres

Pirelli Pneus Ltda. is party to a tax dispute with the Brazilian tax authorities concerning the IPI tax rate (Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados or tax on industrialised products) specifically concerning the tax rate applicable to the production and importation of tyres for the Sports Utility Vehicle ("SUV"), vans and other light industrial transportation vehicles (such as, for example, trucks). According to statements by the Brazilian tax authorities in the tax assessment notices issued during the course of 2015, 2017 and 2021, the aforementioned tyres should have been subjected to the IPI tax rate for the production and importation of tyres for cars - with an applicable rate of 15% - instead of the 2% rate applied by Pirelli Pneus Ltda., as is required for the production and importation of tyres destined for heavy industrial use vehicles. To date, the dispute is pending before the competent tax commissions and the Group believes it has a good chance of winning in court. This position is also supported by: (i) an appraisal prepared by a Brazilian government institution (the INT - National Institute of Technology), specifically commissioned for this purpose by Pirelli Pneus Ltda, who concluded their analysis by equating, in light of their similar characteristics, the tyres in question with those intended for heavy industrial vehicles, (ii) judicial decisions favourable to taxpayers.

The risk is estimated at approximately euro 42 million, inclusive of tax, interest and penalties.

The risk of losing the case has not been assessed as probable and, therefore, no provision has been recognised in the Financial Statements for this dispute.

Brazil - Litigation concerning Transfer Pricing applied to some Intra-group Transactions

Pirelli Pneus Ltda. is involved in a dispute with the Brazilian tax authorities for income tax purposes (IRPJ - Imposto sobre a renda das pessoas jurídicas) and social security contributions (CSLL - Contribuição Social sobre o Lucro Líquido) due from the company for the 2008, 2011 and 2012 tax periods deriving from the application, of the so-called transfer pricing regulations, to import transactions with related parties. Based on the notices of assessment served on the company during the course of 2013, 2015 and 2016, the Brazilian tax authorities are mainly contesting the incorrect application by the company, of the methodology provided for by the administrative practice in force at the time (IN - Instrução Normativa 243), for the assessment of transfer prices applied to the importation of goods from related parties.

To date, part of this litigation is pending before the competent tax courts. The Group maintains that it has a good chance of winning and, in this regard, Pirelli Pneus Ltda has already obtained some favourable rulings from the administrative court, which has recognised the company's arguments by reducing the amount originally contested by the Brazilian tax authorities.

In light of the above, the risk is estimated at approximately euro 19 million inclusive of taxes, sanctions and interest.

The risk of losing the case has not been assessed as probable and, therefore, no provision has been recognised in the Financial Statements for this dispute.

Brazil - Disputes concerning the IPI Tax Rate for the Sale of Tyres to the Automotive Sector

Pirelli Pneus Ltda. is also party to a dispute concerning the IPI tax rate, (Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados or tax on industrialised products), concerning the sale of components to companies operating in the automotive sector. According to what was claimed by the Brazilian tax authorities in a notice of assessment issued in 2013, Pirelli Pneus Ltda. was not entitled to benefit, with reference to its secondary headquarters located in the city of Ibiritè in the Federal State of Minas Gerais, from the IPI exemption provided for by law in the case of sales of particular components, to companies operating in the automotive sector. All administrative proceedings have been concluded, resulting in a reduction of the originally contested amount. The remaining amount is currently being disputed in the judicial system. The Group believes it has well-founded grounds to contest the tax administration's claim and, therefore, has a good chance of winning.

The risk is estimated at approximately euro 19 million, inclusive of tax, interest and penalties.

The risk of losing the case has not been assessed as probable and, therefore, no provision has been recognised in the Financial Statements for this dispute.

Brazil - Litigation concerning the Tax Impact deriving from the so called "Plano Verão"

Pirelli Pneus is involved in a tax dispute with the Brazilian tax authorities for the period from 1989 to 1994 as a result of the so-called "Plano Verão". The Plano Verão was an economic measure introduced by the then Brazilian government, to control the phenomenon of hyperinflation that was affecting the country, through a price freeze. However, the difference between the real inflation and indexed inflation had the effect of creating significant distortions in the financial statements of companies and ultimately, the amount of taxes paid by them. Pirelli Pneus Ltda. used the real inflation rate for its financial statement assessments, and, at the same time, initiated legal proceedings to assert its arguments regarding the correct amount of taxes owed. During the course of the aforementioned proceedings, Pirelli Pneus Ltda. first adhered to a tax amnesty to settle the dispute in question and, only later, on the basis of a ruling by the Brazilian Supreme Court with binding erga omnes effects, did it request the annulment of the effects of the amnesty it had previously adhered to.

The proceedings are pending before the competent judicial courts and the risk is estimated to be up to a maximum euro 37 million, inclusive of taxes, interest and sanctions.

The risk of losing the case has not been assessed as probable and, therefore, no provision has been recognised in the Financial Statements for this dispute.

Brazil - Litigation concerning "ICMS Substituicão Tributária" (Tax Substitution case)

Pirelli Comercial de Pneus Brasil Ltda. has become involved in a new dispute concerning ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulaçao de Mercadorias e Serviços - Substituicão Tributária) tax credits. According to the claims made in a notice of assessment issued during 2022 by the Brazilian tax authorities for the 2018 and 2019 tax periods, Pirelli Comercial de Pneus Brasil Ltda. allegedly transferred ICMS-ST credits to Pirelli Pneus without the prior formal authorisation of the Brazilian tax authorities.

In 2023, Pirelli Pneus also received a contestation from the State of São Paulo on the same matter, for allegedly failing to comply with formal obligations in relation to the use of the ICMS-ST credits transferred by Pirelli Comercial.

Proceedings are pending before the competent administrative bodies and the risk is estimated at approximately euro 53 million, including taxes, interest and penalties.

The risk of losing the case has not been assessed as probable and, therefore, no provision has been recognised in the Financial Statements for this dispute.

Brazil - Litigation concerning ICMS Tax Credits for the Purchase of Assets Used in the Industrial Process and for the Purchase of Fixed Assets

Pirelli Pneus Ltda. is involved in a tax dispute concerning ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulaçao de Mercadorias e Serviços) tax credits. In August 2024, the Company was assessed by the State of São Paulo for a series of alleged irregularities related to the recording of ICMS credits against the purchase of tangible assets used in the Company's industrial process.

As also demonstrated during the tax audit, the Group believes it has well-founded reasons to contest the tax authorities' claim and, therefore, a good chance of winning.

Proceedings are pending before the competent administrative bodies and the risk is estimated at approximately euro 17 million, including taxes, interest and penalties.

The risk of losing the case has not been assessed as probable and, therefore, no provision has been recognised in the Financial Statements for this dispute.

Brazil - Litigation concerning Reintegra

The so-called Reintegra, is a tax credit that was instituted as a mechanism to reimburse, in full or in part, to Brazilian companies, the taxes they were incurring along the production chain on goods subsequently destined for export.

A law that entered into force in 2014, provided that Brazilian exporting taxpayers could record: (i) tax credits ranging from 0.1% to 3% of export turnover (the so-called "Ordinary Reintegra"); (ii) as well as an additional tax credit of up to 2% (the so-called "Additional Reintegra"), in accordance with certain criteria and parameters to be defined by a specific regulation.

However, such a regulation was ever issued by the Brazilian Government. Consequently, a debate arose as to the immediate enforceability of the legal provision in the absence of that regulation.

In this case, Pirelli Pneus Ltda. also has ongoing judicial proceedings relating to this matter and, in addition, the company has submitted claims for reimbursement concerning the amount for "Additional Reintegra". The lawsuit brought by the company for the recognition of its right to the "Additional Reintegra", as well as the related reimbursement claims, are still pending. It should be noted that the Brazilian Supreme Court, in a "pilot case" with binding erga omnes effect, (i) held that the Government may reduce the rates of the "Ordinary Reintegra" without any obligation to provide

the underlying reasons; (ii) on the contrary - did not rule on the taxpayers' entitlement to benefit from the "Additional Reintegra" in the absence of the corresponding regulation.

Pending a decision by the administrative-judicial courts, therefore on the right of Pirelli Pneus Ltda. to benefit from the so-called "Additional Reintegra", the risk is estimated at approximately euro 33 million in taxes and interest.

The risk of losing the case has not been assessed as probable and, therefore, no provision has been recognised in the Financial Statements for this dispute.

Argentina - Customs dispute concerning Import Values

The subsidiary Pirelli Neumaticos SAIC, based in Argentina, is involved in a number of disputes and tax proceedings, in which the Argentine customs authorities claim that the value of certain imports from other Group companies - of finished products and raw materials should have included royalties paid to the Pirelli Tyre S.p.A. Group company, for the licence to use patents and for technical assistance.

On the same subject, the Company is a party to various litigations in progress with the Argentine customs authorities that concern the years from 2009 to 2019. In particular, in one of the disputed cases, the customs authority ruled in Pirelli's favour to annul the dispute with reference to the importation of finished products and limiting it exclusively to the importation of raw materials.

The risk is estimated at approximately euro 10 million, inclusive of tax, interest and penalties.

The risk of losing the case has not been assessed as probable and, therefore, no provision has been recognised in the Financial Statements for this dispute.

28. REVENUES FROM SALES AND SERVICES

28. REVENUES FROM SALES AND SERVICES
Revenues from sales and services were as follows:
(in thousands of euro)
01/01 - 06/30/2025
01/01 - 06/30/2024
Revenues from the sales of goods
3,406,165
3,351,650
Revenues from services
92,412
95,876
Total
3,498,577
3,447,526

29. OTHER INCOME

Revenues from sales and services were as follows:
These revenues are mainly generated by the sales of tyres and related services to customers
represented by both distributors and end customers.
For information on the breakdown of sales according to geographical region, reference should be
made to Note 7, "Operating Segments".
For further information on the performance of revenues from sales and services, reference should
be made to the section "Group Performance and Results" in the Half-Year Financial Report.
29. OTHER INCOME
The item is composed as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
Sales of Industrial products 47,112 55,884
Other income from the Prometeon Group 18,847 16,019
Recoveries and reimbursements 17,968 13,380
Government grants 11,667 9,914
Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment 1,877 872
Rent income 1,513 1,427
Income from subleases of right of use assets
Other income
503
70,050
472
52,946

The item other income from the Prometeon Group mainly includes:

  • euro 6,500 thousand for the license agreement for the use of the Pirelli trademark;
  • euro 5,500 thousand for the license agreement for know-how;
  • euro 613 thousand for services rendered;
  • euro 133 thousand for the sales of raw materials, semi-finished and finished products.

The item recoveries and reimbursements mainly includes:

  • tax refunds and customs duty refunds totalling euro 8,340 thousand, received mainly by the Brazilian subsidiary;
  • tax refunds totalling euro 1,943 thousand due to rebates obtained in Germany for excise duties on electricity to the amount of euro 1,091 thousand, and on gas to the amount of euro 852 thousand;
  • income from the sale of tyres for testing, and the recovery of transport expenses in Germany to the amount of euro 662 thousand.

The item other mainly includes income related to the sale of goods and services, in connection with sports events linked to sponsorship agreements to the amount of euro 18,678 thousand, royalties from third parties to the amount of euro 23,578 thousand, of which euro 15,012 thousand was from the joint venture the Middle East and North Africa Tyre Company for the supply of know-how in the construction of the tyre factory in Saudi Arabia (Note 10), and income from the sale of tyres and scrap materials carried out in the United Kingdom totalling euro 703 thousand. (in thousands of euro) 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024

30. PERSONNEL EXPENSES

 tax refunds totalling euro 1,943 thousand due to rebates obtained in Germany for excise duties
on electricity to the amount of euro 1,091 thousand, and on gas to the amount of euro 852
thousand;
 income from the sale of tyres for testing, and the recovery of transport expenses in Germany
to the amount of euro 662 thousand.
The item other mainly includes income related to the sale of goods and services, in connection with
sports events linked to sponsorship agreements to the amount of euro 18,678 thousand, royalties
from third parties to the amount of euro 23,578 thousand, of which euro 15,012 thousand was from
the joint venture the Middle East and North Africa Tyre Company for the supply of know-how in the
construction of the tyre factory in Saudi Arabia (Note 10), and income from the sale of tyres and
scrap materials carried out in the United Kingdom totalling euro 703 thousand.
30. PERSONNEL EXPENSES
The item is composed as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
Wages and salaries 504,674 499,422
Social security and welfare contributions 99,838 96,394
Costs for employee leaving indemnities and similar 13,399 12,263
Costs for defined contribution pension funds 13,935 13,402
Costs for defined benefit pension funds 546 501
Costs for jubilee awards 4,676 5,911
Costs for defined contribution healthcare plans 16,835 16,542
Other costs
Total
6,398
660,301
5,241
649,676
31. DEPRECIATION, AMORTISATION AND IMPAIRMENTS
The item is composed as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
Amortisation 69,770 69,088
Depreciation of owned tabgible assets 164,899 163,130
Depreciation of right of use 56,815 53,877
Impairment net of reversals 1,010
292,494
(376)
Total 285,719

31. DEPRECIATION, AMORTISATION AND IMPAIRMENTS

(in thousands of euro) 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
Amortisation 69.770 69.088
Depreciation of owned tabgible assets 164.899 163,130
Depreciation of right of use 56.815 53,877
lmpairment net of reversals 1.010 (376)
Total 292,494 285,719

32. OTHER COSTS

32. OTHER COSTS
The item is subdivided as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
Selling costs 212,477 215,696
Purchases of goods for resale 237,085 211,202
Advertising 125,657 116,411
Fluids and energy 117,264 132,796
Warehouse operating costs 58,326 36,937
IT expenses 32,631 30,570
Consultants 29,398 33,629
Maintenance 42,102 38,880
Insurance 20,027 19,450
Leases and rentals 29,130 23,779
Outsourcing 23,376 29,778
Stamp duties, levies and local taxes 13,597 25,139
14,427 10,589
Other provisions 20,896
Travel expenses 20,704
Remuneration for Key Managers 12,102 8,358
Cleaning expenses 11,109 12,105
Canteen 15,648 16,087
Security expenses 8,596 8,507
Waste disposal 7,964 7,018
Telephone expenses
Other
2,374
95,903
2,355
109,174

The item leases and rentals is composed as follows:

  • euro 17,763 thousand for lease contracts with a duration of less than twelve months (euro 11,225 thousand for the first half-year of 2024);
  • euro 6,764 thousand for lease contracts with variable instalments not linked to indices or rates, (for example, inflation or the EURIBOR), but linked for example, to usage (euro 7,639 thousand for the first half-year of 2024);
  • euro 4,603 thousand for lease contracts for assets with a low unit value (euro 4,915 thousand for the first half-year of 2024);

The item Other also includes, labour provided by third parties to the amount of euro 7,142 thousand, (euro 7,435 thousand for the first half-year of 2024), expenses for the testing of technology to the amount of euro 9,800 thousand (euro 8,372 thousand for the first half-year of 2024), membership fees to the amount of euro 4,655 thousand (euro 5,013 thousand for the first half-year of 2024) and transport costs for materials to the amount of euro 9,297 thousand (euro 11,312 thousand for the first half-year of 2024).

33. NET IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

This item, which was negative to the amount of euro 3,779 thousand compared to euro 7,190 thousand for the first half-year of 2024, mainly included the net impairment of trade receivables to the amount of euro 3,813 thousand (net impairment of euro 6,369 thousand for the first half-year of 2024).

34. NET INCOME/(LOSS) FROM EQUITY INVESTMENTS

34.1 Share of Net Income/(Loss) from Equity Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

The share of the net income/(loss) from equity investments in associates and joint ventures, which is accounted for using the equity method, was positive to the amount of euro 11,102 thousand and mainly refers to the investment in the joint venture Xushen Tyre (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. which was positive to the amount of euro 10,923 thousand (positive to the amount of euro 12,520 thousand for the first half-year of 2024), and in the joint venture PT Evoluzione Tyres in Indonesia, which was positive to the amount of euro 1,118 thousand (positive to the amount of euro 1,581 thousand for the first half-year of 2024).

34.2 Dividends

For the first half-year of 2025, these amounted to euro 1,978 thousand (euro 1,822 thousand in the first half-year of 2024), of which euro 1,729 thousand was received from the RCS Mediagroup S.p.A.

34.3 Net income/(loss) from Equity Investments

The item includes the capital gain realised on the sale of the subsidiary Däckia AB in the amount of euro 2,904 thousand.

35. FINANCIAL INCOME

35. FINANCIAL INCOME
The item is composed as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
Interest income 18,903 19,658
Other financial income 10,185 2,017
Net interest on provisions for employee benefit obligations 390 709
Fair value measurement of other financial assets 15,296 46,708
Fair value measurement of foreign exchange derivatives - 12,657
  • euro 13,257 thousand in interest receivables from financial institutions, associates and joint ventures;
  • euro 3,737 thousand in interest on fixed-income securities;
  • euro 1,329 thousand in interest accrued on security deposits provided by the Brazilian subsidiaries as a guarantee for legal and tax disputes;
  • euro 244 thousand in interest on other types of securities.

The item other financial income amounted to euro 10,185 thousand and includes interest accrued on tax and social security receivables from the Brazilian subsidiaries.

The fair value measurement of other financial assets was positive to the amount of euro 15,296 thousand and refers to the fair value measurement of dollar-linked bond instruments, in which the Argentine subsidiary has invested in, to mitigate the effects of depreciation on the local currency. The exchange rate component of the fair value measurement of dollar-linked bond instruments amounted to euro 13,007 thousand, and partially offsets the combined effect of the total of euro 42,300 thousand, comprised on the one hand, of the Argentine net monetary loss of euro 24,029 thousand, and on the other hand, of the effect of the Argentine subsidiary's net losses on exchange rates which amounted to euro 18,271 thousand. Reference should be made to Note 36, "Financial Expenses" for further details.

36. FINANCIAL EXPENSES

36. FINANCIAL EXPENSES
The item is composed as follows:
(in thousands of euro) 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
Interest expenses 64,702 86,624
Commissions 17,971 14,514
Net monetary loss 20,352 69,149
Other financial expenses 6,821 5,157
Interest expenses on lease liabilities 12,547 11,743
Net losses on exchange rates 6,622 70,732
Fair value measurement of foreign exchange derivatives
Total
38,497
167,512
-
257,920
  • euro 30,328 thousand in financial expenses related to bond loans;
  • euro 27,300 thousand incurred from bank financing facilities held by Pirelli & C. S.p.A;
  • euro 11,525 thousand in financial expenses related to bank loans held by foreign subsidiaries;
  • euro 5,514 thousand in net interest receivables which included interest on Interest Rate Swaps, for which hedge accounting was adopted to rectify the flow of financial expenses for the bank credit facilities and bond loans mentioned in the preceding point. For further details, reference should be made to Note 26, "Derivative Financial Instruments".

Interest includes euro 1.5 million recognised to suppliers with whom, as part of the normal management and optimisation of working capital, the Group has commercial agreements in place mainly in Brazil - for the deferral of payment terms. The total for the related trade payables at June 30, 2025 amounted to euro 81.6 million.

The item commissions, to the amount of euro 17,971 thousand includes, in particular, euro 6,428 thousand in costs for the disposal transactions of receivables with non-recourse clauses, mainly in South America, Italy and Germany, and euro 11,543 thousand related to expenses for sureties and other banking commissions.

The item net monetary loss refers to the effect on monetary items deriving from the application of IAS 29 - Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies, by the Argentine subsidiary Pirelli Neumaticos SAIC, which was negative to the amount of euro 24,029 thousand, and by the Turkish subsidiaries Pirelli Otomobil Lastikleri A.S. and Pirelli Lastikleri Dis Ticaret A.S., which was positive to the amount of euro 3,677 thousand (reference should be made to Note 40 "Hyperinflation" for further details).

The item net losses on exchange rates which amounted to euro 6,622 thousand (gains amounted to euro 292,043 thousand and losses amounted to euro 298,665 thousand), refers to, the adjustment of period-end exchange rates for items expressed in currencies other than the functional currency, and still outstanding at the closing date of the Consolidated Financial Statements, and to the net gains realised on items closed during the period.

When comparing the net losses on exchange rates of euro 6,622 thousand, recognised on the receivables and payables in currencies other than the functional currency of the various subsidiaries,

with the fair value measurement of the exchange rate component of the foreign exchange derivatives used for hedging, which amounted to a net charge of euro 18,555 thousand, the result is a negative imbalance of euro 25,177 thousand. This imbalance includes a net loss on exchange rates for the Argentine subsidiary Pirelli Neumaticos SAIC of euro 18,271 thousand, which was partially offset by the positive fair value measurement of other financial assets, as described in Note 35, "Financial Income". Net of the aforementioned Argentine subsidiary effect, the imbalance would have been a negative euro 6,907 thousand.

The item fair value measurement of foreign exchange derivatives refers to forward foreign exchange buy/sell transactions to hedge commercial and financial transactions, in accordance with the Group's exchange rate risk management policy. For transactions still open at period-end, the fair value is determined by applying the forward exchange rate at the reporting date. Fair value measurement consists of two elements: the interest component, which is linked to the interest rate differential between the currencies covered by the individual hedges, equal to a net cost of euro 19,966 thousand, and the exchange rate component, equal to a net expense of euro 18,555 thousand. (in thousands of euro) 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024 Current taxes 145,746 81,051 Deferred taxes (36,874) (5,994) Total 108,872 75,057

37. TAXES

Taxes were composed as follows:

(in thousands of euro) 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
Current taxes 145.746 81.051
Deferred taxes (36.874) (5.994)
Total 108.872 75.057

Taxes in the first half-year of 2025 amounted to euro 108,872 thousand against a net income before taxes of euro 372,850 thousand, compared to the amount of euro 75,057 thousand in the first halfyear of 2024 against a net income before taxes of euro 306,358 thousand. The tax rate for the first half-year of 2025 stood at 29.2%, compared to 24.5% for in the first half-year of 2024. Taxes in the first half-year of 2024 had included the tax benefits of the Patent Box as well as the positive effect related to the successful resolution of a tax dispute concerning previous years. (in thousands of euro) 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024 Net income/(loss) attributable to the Parent Company 215,599 246,497 Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands) 1,000,000 1,000,000 Earnings /(losses) per ordinary share (in euro per share) 0.246 0.216

38. EARNINGS/(LOSSES) PER SHARE

Basic earnings/(losses) per share are determined by the ratio between the earnings/(losses) attributable to the Parent Company and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, with the exclusion of treasury shares.

(in thousands of euro) 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
Net income/(loss) attributable to the Parent Company 246.497 215.599
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands) 1,000,000 1,000,000
Earnings /(losses) per ordinary share (in euro per share) 0.246 0.216

It should be noted that basic and diluted earnings/(losses) per share are the same. It should also be noted that the option to convert the shares of the bond loan, did not have a dilutive effect as the

average market price of the shares, was lower than the exercise price of the option itself during the first half-year of 2025.

39. DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

The Shareholders' Meeting of Pirelli & C. S.p.A. of June 12, 2025, which approved the 2024 Financial Statements, resolved to distribute to its shareholders a unit dividend of euro 0.25 per ordinary share from its 2024 results, equal to a total dividend pay-out of euro 250 million gross of withholding taxes. The dividend was placed in payment on June 25, 2025 (with an ex-dividend date of June 23, and a record date of June 24).

40. HYPERINFLATION

Based on the provisions of the Group's accounting standards, hyperinflation accounting was adopted by the Argentine subsidiaries, Pirelli Neumaticos SAIC and Latam Servicios Industriales S.A. as of July 1, 2018 and December 15, 2022 respectively, and by the Turkish subsidiaries Pirelli Otomobil Lastikleri A.S. and Pirelli Lastikleri Dis Ticaret A.S., as of June 30, 2022.

For the Argentine company, the price index used for the application of hyperinflation accounting was the National Consumer Price Index (CPI) published by the National Institute of Statistics and Census (INDEC), equal to an official half-year value of 15.30%.

For the Turkish companies, the price index used was the National Consumer Price Index (TUFE) published by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), equal to an official half-year value of 16.67%.

Net losses on the net monetary position were recorded in the Income Statement as "Financial Expenses" (Note 36), to the amount of euro 20,352 thousand.

41. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

41. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related Party Transactions, including intra-group transactions, do not qualify as either atypical or
unusual, but are part of the ordinary course of business for companies of the Group. Such
transactions, when not concluded under standard conditions, or as required by specific regulatory
provisions, are in any case conducted on terms consistent with market conditions and carried out in
compliance with the provisions contained in the Procedure for Related Party Transactions adopted
by the Company.
The following table summarises the items from the Statement of Financial Position, the Income
Statement and the Statement of Cash Flows that include the amounts arising from Related Party
Transactions and their relative impact.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in millions of euro)
06/30/2025 of which related parties % incidence 12/31/2024 of which related parties % incidence
Non current assets
Other receivables 310.3 7.1 2.3% 309.5 7.8 2.5%
Current assets
Trade receivables 896.5 8.1 0.9% 622.9 11.0 1.8%
Other receivables 392.8 82.4 21.0% 444.0 91.0 20.5%
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings from banks and other financial institutions 2,760.0 13.3 0.5% 3,068.6 15.8 0.5%
Other payables 69.9 - n.a. 79.9 - n.a.
Provisions for liabilities and charges 93.0
11.7
12.6% 101.1 19.4 19.2%
Provisions for employee benefit obligations
Current liabilities
165.5 4.8 2.9% 184.0 7.8 4.2%
Borrowings from banks and other financial institutions 1,049.6 3.9 0.4% 760.9 3.7 0.5%
Trade payables 1,573.7 88.4 5.6% 2,081.6 129.0 6.2%
Other payables 334.3 3.5 1.0% 392.7 22.9 5.8%
Provisions for liabilities and charges 35.2
9.6
27.3% 31.4 - n.a.
Provisions for employee benefit obligations 34.3 7.2 20.8% 0.6 - n.a.
INCOME STATEMENT
(in millions of euro)
01/01 - 06/30/2025 of which related parties % incidence 01/01 - 06/30/2024 of which related parties % incidence
Revenue from sales and services 3,498.6 27.6 0.8% 3,447.5 29.5 0.9%
Other income 169.5 46.5 27.4% 150.9 30.0 19.9%
Raw materials and consumables used (net of changes in inventories) (1,148.1) (9.4) 0.8% (1,092.8) (6.2) 0.6%
Personnel expenses (660.3) (7.7) 1.2% (649.7) (8.7) 1.3%
Other costs (1,129.9) (177.6) 15.7% (1,109.4) (156.3) 14.1%
Financial income 44.8 1.2 2.6% 81.7 1.8 2.3%
Financial expenses (167.5) (0.3) 0.2% (257.9) (0.4) 0.2%
Net income / (loss) from equity investments 16.0 11.1 69.5% 15.9 14.1 88.5%
CASH FLOW
(in thousands of euro)
01/01 - 06/30/2025 of which related parties % incidence 01/01 - 06/30/2024 of which related parties % incidence
Net cash flow provided by / (used in) operating activities
Net cash flow provided by / (used in) investing activities
(23.4)
(207.9)
(167.2)
(0.2)
n.a.
n.a.
(156.1)
(247.3)
(163.6)
(10.3)
n.a.
n.a.
Non-current liabilities
Other payables 69.9 - n.a. 79.9 - n.a.
Current liabilities
INCOME STATEMENT
(in millions of euro)
01/01 - 06/30/2025 of which related parties % incidence 01/01 - 06/30/2024 of which related parties % incidence
Other costs (1,129.9) (177.6) 15.7% (1,109.4) (156.3) 14.1%
Financial income 44.8 1.2 2.6% 81.7 1.8 2.3%
Financial expenses (167.5) (0.3) 0.2% (257.9) (0.4) 0.2%
Net income / (loss) from equity investments 16.0 11.1 69.5% 15.9 14.1 88.5%
% incidence
CASH FLOW % incidence
(in thousands of euro)
Net cash flow provided by / (used in) operating activities
01/01 - 06/30/2025
(23.4)
of which related parties
(167.2)
n.a. 01/01 - 06/30/2024
(156.1)
of which related parties
(163.6)
n.a.
Net cash flow provided by / (used in) investing activities
Net cash flow provided by / (used in) financing activities
(207.9)
(383.1)
(0.2)
(2.1)
n.a.
n.a.
(247.3)
(149.8)
(10.3)
(2.5)
n.a.
n.a.

Related Party Transactions are detailed below, subdivided according to the counterparty:

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
(in millions of euro) Associates and
joint ventures
Other related parties Remuneration for Directors
and Key Managers
Total related parties Associates and
joint ventures
Other related parties Remuneration for Directors
and Key Managers
Total related parties
Other non-current receivables 7.1 - - 7.1 7.8 - - 7.8
of which financial
Trade receivables
7.1
5.3
-
2.8
-
-
7.1
8.1
7.8
9.4
-
1.6
-
-
7.8
11.0
Other current receivables
of which financial
80.8
70.8
1.6
-
-
-
82.4
70.8
87.1
78.6
3.9
-
-
-
91.0
78.6
Borrowings from banks and other financial institutions non-current
Other non-current payables
4.9
-
8.4
-
-
-
13.3
-
6.3
-
9.5
-
-
-
15.8
-
Provisions for liabilities and charges non-current - - 11.7 11.7 - - 19.4 19.4
Provisions for employee benefit obligations non-current - - 4.8 4.8 - - 7.8 7.8
Borrowings from banks and other financial institutions current 2.2 1.6 - 3.8 2.4 1.3 - 3.7
Trade payables
Other current payables
48.2
-
40.2
0.6
-
2.9
88.4
3.5
69.5
-
59.5
0.4
-
22.5
129.0
22.9
Provisions for liabilities and charges current
Provisions for employee benefit obligations current
-
-
-
-
9.6
7.2
9.6
7.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
INCOME STATEMENT 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
(in millions of euro) Associates and
joint ventures
Other related parties Remuneration for Directors
and Key Managers
Total related parties Associates and
joint ventures
Other related parties Remuneration for Directors
and Key Managers
Total related parties
Revenues from sales and services 26.2 1.4 - 27.6 28.4 1.1 - 29.5
Other income
Raw materials and consumables used
27.6 18.9 - 46.5 13.9 16.1 - 30.0
(net of change in inventories)
Personnel expenses
(5.2)
-
(4.2)
-
-
(7.7)
(9.4)
(7.7)
(2.2)
-
(4.0)
-
-
(8.7)
(6.2)
(8.7)
Other costs
Financial income
(125.5)
1.2
(40.0)
-
(12.1)
-
(177.6)
1.2
(106.0)
1.4
(41.9)
0.4
(8.4)
-
(156.3)
1.8
Financial expenses
Net income/ (loss) from equity investments
(0.1)
11.1
(0.2)
-
-
-
(0.3)
11.1
(0.2)
14.1
(0.2)
-
-
-
(0.4)
14.1
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
(in millions of euro) Associates and
joint ventures
Other related parties Remuneration for Directors
and Key Managers
Total related parties Associates and
joint ventures
Other related parties Remuneration for Directors
and Key Managers
Total related parties
Net income / (loss) before taxes (64.6) (24.2) (19.8) (108.6) (50.6) (28.6) (17.1) (96.3)
(1.1)
(11.1)
0.2
-
-
-
(1.0)
(11.1)
(1.2)
(14.1)
(0.2)
-
-
-
(1.4)
(14.1)
Reversal of Financial (income) / expenses
Reversal of share of net result from associates and joint ventures
- -
(0.7)
11.1
-
11.1
3.0
-
(1.3)
-
(0.7)
7.9
-
7.9
(2.0)
Reversal of accruals to provisions and other accruals
Change in Trade receivables
3.7 (19.5) - (36.4) (6.9) (35.2)
9.3
-
-
(42.1)
9.4
Change in Trade payables (16.9)
Change in Other receivables
Change in Other payables
(2.1)
0.1
2.2
0.3
-
(19.7)
0.1
(19.3)
0.1
(0.1)
- (20.2) (20.2)
Uses of Provisions for liabilities and charges
Net cash flow provided by / (used in) operating activities
-
(91.9)
-
(41.8)
(5.1)
(33.5)
(5.1)
(167.2)
-
(74.1)
-
(55.4)
(4.8)
(34.1)
(4.8)
(163.6)
Disposals of equity investments in associates and J.V.
Change in Financial receivables from associates and joint ventures
-
(0.2)
-
-
-
-
-
(0.2)
-
(10.3)
-
-
-
-
-
(10.3)
Dividends received
Net cash flow provided by / (used in) investing activities
-
(0.2)
-
-
-
-
-
(0.2)
-
(10.3)
-
-
-
-
-
(10.3)
01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
(in millions of euro) Associates and
joint ventures
Other related parties Remuneration for Directors
and Key Managers
Total related parties joint ventures Other related parties Remuneration for Directors
and Key Managers
Total related parties
01/01 - 06/30/2025 01/01 - 06/30/2024
01/01 - 06/30/2025
(in millions of euro) Associates and
joint ventures
Other related parties Total related parties Associates and
joint ventures
Remuneration for Directors
and Key Managers

TRANSACTIONS WITH ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

Transactions - Statement of Financial Position

The item other non-current receivables refers to a loan granted by Pirelli Tyre S.p.A. to the Indonesian joint venture PT Evoluzione Tyres.

The item trade receivables is mainly related to sales of raw material and for services rendered to the Chinese joint venture Jining Shenzhou Tyre Co., Ltd., to the amount of euro 4.9 million.

The item other current receivables mainly refers to receivables from the Jining Shenzhou Tyre Co., Ltd., for royalties to the amount of euro 3 million, and for various services to the amount of euro 6.2 million.

The financial portion, the amount of euro 70.8 million, refers to the financing granted by the Pirelli Tyre Co., Ltd. to the Jining Shenzhou Tyre Co., Ltd.

The item borrowings from banks and other financial institutions non-current refers to the payables of the company Pirelli Deutschland GmbH to the company Industriekraftwerk Breuberg GmbH, for the hire of machinery.

The item borrowings from banks and other financial institutions current refers to a portion of the aforementioned short-term debt.

The item trade payables mainly refers to trade payables to the Jining Shenzhou Tyre Co., Ltd.Transactions - Income statement

Transactions - Income statement

The item revenues from sales and services mainly refers to the sales of raw materials and semi-finished products to the Jining Shenzhou Tyre Co., Ltd.

The item other income refers to royalties to the amount of euro 21.4 million, of which euro 15.0 million received from the joint venture, the Middle East and North Africa Tyre Company, euro 5.8 million from the Jining Shenzhou Tyre Co., Ltd. and euro 4.5 million from the recharging of expenses.

The item other costs mainly refers to costs for:

  • the purchase of tyres from Jining Shenzhou Tyre Co., Ltd. to the amount of euro 83.8 million;
  • the purchase of Motorcycle products from PT Evoluzione Tyres to the amount of euro 24.1 million;
  • purchase of energy and fees for the operational management by Industriekraftwerk Breuberg Gmbh totalling euro 13.1 million.

The item financial income refers mainly to interest on loans disbursed to the two joint ventures.

OTHER RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The transactions detailed below refer mainly to transactions with the Prometeon Group, belonging to the Sinochem group.

Transactions - Statement of Financial Position

The items trade receivables and other current receivables refer mainly to receivables from companies of the Prometeon Group.

The item borrowings from banks and other financial institutions current refers to the payables of Pirelli Otomobil Lastikleri A.S. to Prometeon Turkey Endüstriyel ve Ticari Lastikler A.S. for machine hire.

The item trade payables mainly refers to payables to companies of the Prometeon Group to the amount of euro 37.2 million.

Transactions - Income statement

The item other income comprises, amounts from the companies of the Prometeon Group, mainly:

  • the licence agreement for know-how charged by Pirelli Tyre S.p.A. to the amount of euro 5.5 million;
  • royalties recorded by Pirelli Tyre S.p.A. in respect of the license agreement for the use of the Pirelli trademark to the amount of euro 6.5 million;
  • logistics services rendered by the Spanish company Pirelli Neumaticos S.A. Sociedad Unipersonal to the amount of euro 0.6 million.

The item raw materials and consumables used refers mainly to costs payable to companies of the Sinochem Group for the purchase of direct materials, consumables and compounds, of which euro 4.2 million were costs to payable the Chinese company, Pirelli Tyre Co., Ltd.

The item other costs mainly includes the purchase of truck products for a total amount of euro 35.7 million of which euro 33.5 million was made by the Brazilian company Comercial e Importadora de Pneus Ltda., and subsequently resold to retail customers, and euro 1.1 million made by the German company Driver Reifen und KFZ-Technik GmbH.

REMUNERATION FOR DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGERS

Remuneration for Directors and Key Managers can be summarised as follows:

  • the Statement of Financial Position items provisions for liabilities and charges non-current and provisions for employee benefit obligations non-current, include the provisions for the monetary three-year 2024-2026 and 2025-2027 Long Term Incentive Plans (LTI) to the amount of euro 4.5 million, (euro 8.6 million at December 31, 2024), the provisions for the Short Term Incentive Plan (STI) to the amount of euro 4 million (euro 6.4 million at December 31, 2024), as well as severance indemnities to the amount of euro 8 million (euro 12.2 million at December 31, 2024);
  • the Statement of Financial Position items provisions for liabilities and charges current and provisions for employee benefit obligations current, include the provisions for the 2023- 2025 LTI Plan which, should the parameters underlying the plan be achieved, will be paid out in the first half-year of 2026;
  • the Statement of Financial Position item other current payables, includes the short-term portion related to the STI Plan;
  • the items personnel expenses and other costs mainly include euro 1.2 million related to employees' leaving indemnities (TFR), and to severance indemnities (euro 1.2 million for the first half-year of 2024), as well as provisions for short-term benefits to the amount of euro 5.3 million (euro 5.1 million for the first half-year of 2024) and for long-term benefits to the amount of euro 7.2 million (euro 7.1 million for the first half-year of 2024).

42. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE PERIOD

On July, 27 2025, the United States and the European Union signed an agreement, scheduled to be ratified on August 1st, for the renegotiation of the tariffs announced in April, (for further information reference should be made to the relevant event reported in the section "Significant Events of the Half-Year"). Furthermore, on July, 30, 2025, the US administration imposed tariffs of 50% on Brazil: Pirelli is analyzing the provision to verify their actual application to the various product segments. At the date of the approval of this Half-Year Financial Report at June 30, 2025, the tariff scenario was still evolving, with Pirelli exposed to the following tariffs: Europe: 25% on the imports of Car tyres from May 3rd to July 31st, which is expected to decease to 15% from August 1st; Brazil: 25% on the imports of Car tyres from May 3rd, the provision announced by the US administration on July 30 isn being analyzed; Mexico: no import duties as Pirelli qualifies as an "USMCA compliant" manufacturer, and universal and reciprocal tariffs on the imports of motorcycle and bicycle tyres from all countries of varying percentages, depending on the source.

Thanks also to its strong organic growth and the tariff mitigation plan implemented during the second quarter of 2025, Pirelli has confirmed its profitability and cash targets. For further information, reference should be made to the "Outlook for 2025" section in this document.

43. OTHER INFORMATION

Information on the Macroeconomic Environment

During the first half of 2025, the global economy was resilient, despite geopolitical uncertainties and trade tensions whose impacts were most evident during the second quarter, leading to a slowdown in global GDP growth. The inflation rate improved significantly, while economic uncertainty in the United States and the improved growth prospects in Europe, led to a weakening in the US dollar against the euro. For the main raw materials, prices in the first half-year of 2025 were affected by tensions in the Middle East and uncertainties linked to the growing protectionism in the United States. This last factor, had a particular impact on the demand for raw materials such as butadiene and natural rubber, especially during the second quarter.

During the first half-year of 2025, the car tyre market recorded a global level growth in volumes of +1.1%, compared to the same half-year of 2024.

Pirelli's results for the first half-year of 2025 highlighted a solid operating performance, with an EBIT adjusted of euro 558.3 million, which mainly reflected the positive contribution of internal levers, and which more than offset inflation in the cost of production and of raw materials, and the negative impact of the exchange rate effect.

For further details on the performance in the first half-year of 2025, and for the most updated forecasts for the second half-year of 2025, reference should be made to the section "Group Performance and Results" and "Outlook for 2025" in the Half-Year Financial Report, while for information on the management of external risks, reference should be made to the section "Risk Factors and Uncertainty" in the 2024 Annual Report.

Information on Climate Change

For information on climate change, reference should be made to the Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 2024 under Note 45, "Other Information".

Research and Development Expenses

Research & Development expenses for the first half-year of 2025 amounted to euro 152.4 million, represented 4.4% of sales, and refer to expenses for product and process innovation, as well as for the development of new materials. The portion allocated to research and development for High Value activities amounted to euro 145.9 million and equalled 5.2% of High Value revenues.

Atypical and/or Unusual Transactions

Pursuant to CONSOB Notice No. 6064293 of July 28, 2006, it should be noted that, during first half 2025, no atypical and/or unusual transactions as defined in the aforesaid communication, were carried out by the Company.

Exchange Rates

Exchange Rates
The main exchange rates used for consolidation were as follows:
(local currency vs euro) Period-end Exchanges Rates Change
in %
Average Exchange Rates
1HY
Change in
%
06/30/2025 12/31/2024 2025 2024
Thai Bhat
Swedish Krona
38.1250 35.6760
11.4865
6.86%
(2.96%)
36.6161 39.1192
11.3907
(6.40%)
(2.59%)
Australian Dollar 11.1465
1.7948
1.6772 7.01% 11.0958
1.7229
1.6422 4.92%
Canadian Dollar 1.6027 1.4948 7.22% 1.5400 1.4685 4.87%
Singaporean Dollar 1.4941 1.4164 5.49% 1.4461 1.4561 (0.69%)
US Dollar 1.1720 1.0389 12.81% 1.0928 1.0813 1.06%
Swiss Franc 0.9347 0.9412 (0.69%) 0.9414 0.9615 (2.09%)
Egyptian Pound 58.2064 52.8872 10.06% 55.2212 44.5960 23.83%
36.7429 26.70% 46.5526 35.1284 32.52%
Turkish Lira (°) 46.5526
Romanian Leu 5.0777 4.9741 2.08% 5.0045 4.9742 0.61%
Argentinian Peso (°) 1,412.2600 1,072.1448 31.72% 1,412.2600 976.2960 44.65%
Mexican Peso 22.1424 21.0567 5.16% 21.8448 18.4751 18.24%
South African Rand 20.8411 19.6188 6.23% 20.0823 20.2476 (0.82%)
Brazilian Real 6.4230 6.4363 (0.21%) 6.2922 5.4969 14.47%
Chinese Renminbi 8.3899 7.4680 12.34% 7.8502 7.6824 2.18%
Saudi Arabian Riyal 4.3956 3.9029 12.62% 4.0994 4.0554 1.08%
Russian Rouble
British Pound Sterling
92.2785
0.8555
106.1028
0.8292
(13.03%)
3.17%
94.9512
0.8423
98.0995
0.8547
(3.21%)
(1.45%)

Net Financial Position

Net Financial Position
(Alternative Performance Indicators not provided for by the accounting standards).
(in thousands of euro)
Note 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
of which
related parties
of which
related parties
Current borrowings from banks and other financial institutions 22 1,049,572 (note 41)
3,881
760,856 (note 41)
3,707
Current derivative financial instruments (liabilities) 26 58,440 3,503
Non-current borrowings from banks and other financial institutions
Non-current derivative financial instruments (liabilities)
22 2,759,971
-
26
13,288 3,068,599
-
15,825
Total gross debt 3,867,983 3,832,958
Cash and cash equivalents 18 (849,874) (1,502,741)
Other financial assets at fair value through Income Statement 17 (80,630) (165,965)
Current financial receivables ** 14 (110,277) (70,819) (113,297) (78,552)
Current derivative financial instruments (assets) 26 (42,374) (16,577)
Net financial debt * 2,784,828 2,034,378
Non-current derivative financial instruments (assets)
Non-current financial receivables **
26
14
-
(106,173)
(7,079) (4,326)
(104,288)
(7,791)
Total net financial (liquidity) / debt position 2,678,655 1,925,764
* Pursuant to CONSOB Notice of July 28, 2006 and in compliance with the ESMA Guidelines regarding disclosure requirements pursuant to the Prospectus Regulation
applicable from May 5, 2021.
** The item "Financial receivables
" is reported net of the relative provisions for impairment which amounted to euro 8,362 thousand at June 30, 2025 (euro 8,369 thousand
at December 31, 2024).
Net financial debt is summarised below, based on the format provided by the ESMA guidelines:
(in thousands of euro) 06/30/2025 12/31/2024
(849,874) (1,502,741)
(233,281) (295,839)
Cash and cash equivalents
Other current financial assets
of which Current financial receivables (110,277) (113,297)
of which Current derivative financial instruments (assets) (42,374) (16,577)
of which Other financial assets at fair value through Income Statement (80,630) (165,965)
Liquidity
Current borrowings from banks and other financial institutions
(1,083,155)
1,049,572
(1,798,580)
760,856

Net financial debt is summarised below, based on the format provided by the ESMA guidelines:

Current financial receivables ** 14 (110,277) (70,819) (113,297)
(78,552)
Non-current derivative financial instruments (assets)
Non-current financial receivables **
26 -
(106,173)
(7,079) (4,326)
(104,288)
(7,791)
14
** The item "Financial receivables
" is reported net of the relative provisions for impairment which amounted to euro 8,362 thousand at June 30, 2025 (euro 8,369 thousand
at December 31, 2024).
Net financial debt is summarised below, based on the format provided by the ESMA guidelines:
(in thousands of euro)
06/30/2025 12/31/2024
Cash and cash equivalents (849,874) (1,502,741)
Other current financial assets (233,281) (295,839)
of which Current financial receivables (110,277) (113,297)
of which Current derivative financial instruments (assets) (42,374) (16,577)
of which Other financial assets at fair value through Income Statement (80,630) (165,965)
Liquidity (1,083,155) (1,798,580)
1,049,572 760,856
Current borrowings from banks and other financial institutions
Current derivative financial instruments (liabilities)
Current financial debt
58,440
1,108,012
3,503
764,359
Current net financial debt 24,857 (1,034,221)
Non-current borrowings from banks and other financial institutions 2,759,971 3,068,599
Non-current derivative financial instruments (liabilities)
Non-current financial debt
-
2,759,971
-
3,068,599

List of companies included in consolidation using the line-by-line method
Company Business Headquarters Currency Share Capital % holding Held by
Europe
Austria
Pirelli GmbH Agent Vienna Euro 726,728 100.00% Pirelli Tyre (Suisse) S.A.
Belgium
Pirelli Tyres Belux S.A. Agent Brussels Euro 700,000 99.996% Pirelli Tyre (Suisse) S.A.
0.004% Pneus Pirelli S.A.S.
France
Pneus Pirelli S.A.S. Distributor Villepinte Euro 1,515,858 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Germany
Deutsche Pirelli Reifen Holding GmbH Holding Breuberg / Euro 7,694,943 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Driver Handelssysteme GmbH Service provider Odenwald
Breuberg /
Euro 26,000 100.00% Deutsche Pirelli Reifen Holding
Pirelli Deutschland GmbH Manufacturer and Odenwald
Breuberg /
Euro 23,959,100 100.00% GmbH
Deutsche Pirelli Reifen Holding
Pirelli Personal Service GmbH distributor
Service provider
Odenwald
Breuberg /
Euro 25,000 100.00% GmbH
Deutsche Pirelli Reifen Holding
PK Grundstuecksverwaltungs GmbH Dormant Odenwald
Breuberg /
Euro 26,000 100.00% GmbH
Deutsche Pirelli Reifen Holding
Driver Reifen und KFZ-Technik GmbH Distribution chain Odenwald
Breuberg /
Odenwald
Euro 259,225 100.00% GmbH
Deutsche Pirelli Reifen Holding
GmbH
Greece Elliniko
Elastika Pirelli C.S.A. Distributor Argyroupoli Euro 11,630,000 99.90% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
0.10% Pirelli Tyre (Suisse) S.A.
Pirelli Hellas S.A. (in liquidation)
The Experts in Wheels - Driver Hellas
Under liquidation Athens
Elliniko
US \$ 22,050,000 79.857% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
S.A. Service provider Argyroupoli Euro 100,000 74.80% Elastika Pirelli C.S.A.

Company Business Headquarters Currency Share Capital % holding Held by
Italy
Driver Italia S.p.A. Service provider Milan Euro 350,000 71.214% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Driver Servizi Retail S.p.A. Service provider Milan Euro 120,000 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
HB Servizi S.r.l. Service provider Milan Euro 10,000 100.00% Pirelli & C. S.p.A.
Maristel S.r.l. Service provider Milan Euro 50,000 100.00% Pirelli & C. S.p.A.
NewCo Micromobility S.r.l. (in liquidation) Service provider Milan Euro 10,000 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Pirelli Digital Solutions S.r.l. Service provider Milan Euro 500,000 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Pirelli Industrie Pneumatici S.r.l. Manufacturer Settimo
Torinese (To)
Euro 40,000,000 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Pirelli International Treasury S.p.A. Financial Milan Euro 125,000,000 70.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
30.00% Pirelli & C. S.p.A.
Pirelli Servizi Amministrazione e
Tesoreria S.p.A.
Service provider Milan Euro 2,047,000 100.00% Pirelli & C. S.p.A.
Pirelli Sistemi Informativi S.r.l. Service provider Milan Euro 1,010,000 100.00% Pirelli & C. S.p.A.
Pirelli Tyre S.p.A. Principal Milan Euro 558,154,000 100.00% Pirelli & C. S.p.A.
Poliambulatorio Bicocca S.r.l. Service provider Milan Euro 10,000 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Telco S.r.l. Service provider Milan Euro 93,600,000 80.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
The Netherlands
Pirelli China Tyre N.V. Holding and Agent Rotterdam Euro 38,045,000 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Poland
Driver Polska Sp. z o.o. Service provider Warsaw Pol. Zloty 100,000 70.00% Pirelli Polska Sp. z o.o.
Pirelli Polska Sp. z o.o. Distributor Warsaw Pol. Zloty 625,771 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.

Company
Business
Headquarters
Currency
Share Capital
% holding
United Kingdom
British Pound
Pirelli Cif Trustees Ltd.
Trustees
Burton-on-Trent
Sterling
4
50.00%
50.00%
Pirelli International Limited (ex Pirelli
Dormant
Burton-on-Trent
Euro
5,000,000
100.00%
International plc)
British Pound
Pirelli Motorsport Services Ltd.
Service provider
Burton-on-Trent
Sterling
1
100.00%
Pirelli General & Overseas Pension
British Pound
Trustees
Burton-on-Trent
Sterling
1
100.00%
Trustees Ltd.
British Pound
Pirelli Tyres Ltd.
Dormant
Burton-on-Trent
Sterling
16,000,000
100.00%
British Pound
Pirelli Tyres Pension Trustees Ltd.
Trustees
Burton-on-Trent
Sterling
1
100.00%
British Pound
Pirelli UK Ltd.
Holding
Burton-on-Trent
Sterling
210,991,278
100.00%
Manufacturer and
British Pound
Pirelli UK Tyres Ltd.
Burton-on-Trent
Sterling
85,000,000
100.00%
distributor
Slovakia
Pirelli Slovakia S.R.O.
Distributor
Bratislava
Euro
6,639
100.00%
Romania
Manufacturer and
Pirelli Tyres Romania S.r.l.
Slatina
Rom. Leu
2,189,797,300
100.00%
distributor
Russia
Closed Joint Stock Company "Voronezh
Manufacturer
Voronezh
Russian Rouble
1,520,000,000
100.00%
Tyre Plant"
Limited Liability Company Pirelli Tyre
Service provider
Moscow
Russian Rouble
54,685,259
95.00%
Services
Held by
Pirelli General & Overseas
Pension Trustees Ltd.
Pirelli Tyres Pension Trustees Ltd.
Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Pirelli UK Ltd.
Pirelli UK Ltd.
Pirelli UK Tyres Ltd.
Pirelli Tyres Ltd.
Pirelli & C. S.p.A.
Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Limited Liability Company Pirelli
Tyre Russia
Pirelli Tyre (Suisse) S.A.
5.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Limited Liability Company "Industrial
Limited Liability Company Pirelli
Manufacturer
Kirov
Russian Rouble
348,423,221
100.00%
Complex Kirov Tyre"
Tyre Russia
Limited Liability Company "Pirelli Tyre
Manufacturer and
Moscow
Russian Rouble
6,153,846
65.00%
Pirelli Tyre (Pty) Ltd.
Russia"
distributor

Company
Spain
Euro Driver Car S.L.
Neumaticos Arco Iris S.A.
Pirelli Neumaticos S.A. - Sociedad
Unipersonal
Sweden
Business
Service provider
Service provider
Distributor
Headquarters
Valencia
Valencia
Currency
Euro
Share Capital
960,000
% holding
Held by
58.438% Pirelli Neumaticos S.A. - Sociedad
Euro 302,303 66.203% Unipersonal
Pirelli Neumaticos S.A. - Sociedad
Valencia Euro 25,075,907 100.00% Unipersonal
Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Pirelli Tyre Nordic Aktiebolag Distributor Stockholm Swed. Krona 950,000 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Switzerland
Driver (Suisse) S.A. Service provider Bioggio Swiss Franc 100,000 100.00% Pirelli Tyre (Suisse) S.A.
Pirelli Group Reinsurance Company S.A. Insurance Basel Swiss Franc 3,000,000 100.00% Pirelli & C. S.p.A.
Pirelli Tyre (Suisse) S.A. Distributor /
Distribution chain
Basel Swiss Franc 1,000,000 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Turkey
Pirelli Lastikleri Dis Ticaret A.S. Service provider Istanbul Turkish Lira 50,000 100.00% Pirelli Otomobil Lastikleri A.S.
Pirelli Otomobil Lastikleri A.S. Manufacturer and
distributor
Istanbul Turkish Lira 190,000,000 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Hungary
Pirelli Hungary Tyre Trading and
Services Ltd.
Distributor Budapest Hun. Forint 3,000,000 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
North America
Canada
Pirelli Tire Inc. Agent St-Laurent
(Quebec)
Can. \$ 6,000,000 100.00% Pirelli Tyre (Suisse) S.A.
U.S.A.
Pirelli North America Inc. Holding New York (New US \$ 10 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Pirelli Tire LLC Manufacturer and York)
Rome (Georgia)
US \$ 1 100.00% Pirelli North America Inc.
Prestige Stores LLC distributor
Dormant
Los Angeles
(California)
US \$ 10 100.00% Pirelli Tire LLC

Business Headquarters
Company
Central/South America
Argentina
Pirelli Neumaticos S.A.I.C.
Latam Servicios Industriales S.A.
Currency Share Capital % holding Held by
Manufacturer and
distributor
Buenos Aires Arg. Peso 2,948,055,176 99.828% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
0.172% Pirelli Pneus Ltda.
Service provider Buenos Aires Arg. Peso 17,600,000 99.97%
0.03%
Pirelli Neumaticos S.A.I.C.
Pirelli Pneus Ltda
Brazil Pirelli Comercial de Pneus Brasil
Comercial e Importadora de Pneus Ltda. Distribution chain Sao Paulo Bra. Real 381,473,982 100.00% Ltda.
Pirelli Comercial de Pneus Brasil Ltda. Distributor Sao Paulo Bra. Real 710,994,861 85.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Pirelli Latam Participaçoes Ltda. Holding Sao Paulo Bra. Real 701,959,921 15.00%
100.00%
Pirelli Latam Participaçoes Ltda.
Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Pirelli Ltda. Service provider Sao Paulo Bra. Real 14,000,000 100.00% Pirelli & C. S.p.A.
Pirelli Pneus Ltda. Manufacturer and Campinas (Sao Bra. Real 3,527,941,893 85.026% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
distributor Paulo) 14.974% Pirelli Latam Participaçoes Ltda.
Comércio e Importação Multimarcas de
Pneus Ltda.
Dormant Sao Paulo Bra. Real 128,191,500 97.12% Pirelli Pneus Ltda.
2.45% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
0.43% Pirelli Latam Participaçoes Ltda.
C.P.Complexo Automotivo de Testes,
Eventos e Entretenimento Ltda.
Service provider Elias Fausto
(Sao Paulo)
Bra. Real 89,812,000 60.00% Pirelli Pneus Ltda.
40.00% Pirelli Comercial de Pneus Brasil
TLM - Total Logistic Management Service provider Sao Paulo Bra. Real 3,074,417 99.995% Ltda.
Pirelli Pneus Ltda.
Serviços de Logistica Ltda. 0.005% Pirelli Ltda.
Hevea-Tec Industria E Comercio Ltda. Manufacturer Sao Paulo Bra. Real 23,300,000 100.00% Comércio e Importação
Multimarcas de Pneus Ltda.
Chile Pirelli Comercial de Pneus Brasil
Pirelli Neumaticos Chile Ltda. Distributor Santiago US \$ 3,520,000 85.252% Ltda.
14.728% Pirelli Latam Participaçoes Ltda.
0.020% Pirelli Ltda.
Colombia
Pirelli Tyre Colombia S.A.S. Distributor Santa Fe De
Bogota
Col. Peso/000 1,863,222,000 85.00% Pirelli Comercial de Pneus Brasil
Ltda.
15.00% Pirelli Latam Participaçoes Ltda.
Mexico
Pirelli Neumaticos S.A. de C.V. Manufacturer and
distributor
Silao Mex. Peso 11,595,773,848 99.8315% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.

Company Business Headquarters Currency Share Capital % holding Held by
Africa
Egypt
Pirelli Egypt Tyre Trading S.A.E. Holding Giza Egy. Pound 84,250,000 99.994%
0.003%
Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
0.003% Pirelli Tyre (Suisse) S.A.
Pirelli Egypt Consumer Tyre Distribution
S.A.E.
Distributor Giza Egy. Pound 89,000,000 99.888% Pirelli Egypt Tyre Trading S.A.E.
0.056% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
0.056% Pirelli Tyre (Suisse) S.A.
South Africa
Pirelli Tyre (Pty) Ltd. Distributor Gauteng 2090 S.A. Rand 11 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
E-VOLUTION Tyre South Africa (Pty) Ltd. Holding Gauteng 2090 S.A. Rand 100 100.00% Pirelli Tyre (Pty) Ltd.
Oceania
Australia
Pirelli Tyres Australia Pty Ltd. Distributor Pyrmont (NSW) Aus. \$ 150,000 100.00% Pirelli Tyre (Suisse) S.A.
Asia
Saudi Arabia
Pirelli Middle East Limited Service provider Riyadh Riyal Saudita 500,000 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
China Chinese
Pirelli Logistics (Yanzhou) Co., Ltd.
Pirelli Tyre (Jiaozuo) Co., Ltd.
Service provider
Manufacturer
Jining
Jiaozuo
Yuan
Chinese
5,000,000
350,000,000
100.00%
80.00%
Pirelli Tyre Co., Ltd.
Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Pirelli Tyre Co., Ltd. Manufacturer and Yanzhou Yuan
Chinese
Yuan
2,471,150,000 90.00% Pirelli China Tyre N.V.
Pirelli Tyre Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. distributor
Service provider
Shanghai US \$ 700,000 100.00% Pirelli China Tyre N.V.
Korea
Pirelli Korea Ltd. Distributor Seoul Korean Won 100,000,000 100.00% Pirelli Asia Pte Ltd.
United Arab Emirates
Pirelli Tyre MEAI DMCC Distributor Dubai AED 50,000 100.00% Pirelli Asia Pte Ltd.
Japan
Pirelli Japan Kabushiki Kaisha Distributor Tokyo Jap. Yen 2,200,000,000 100.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Singapore
Pirelli Asia Pte Ltd. Distributor Singapore Sing. \$ 2 100.00% Pirelli Tyre (Suisse) S.A.
Thailand
Pirelli Tyre (Thailand) Ltd. Distributor Bangkok Baht
Thailandese
102,000,000 99.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
1.00% Pirelli Asia Pte Ltd.

List of investments accounted for using the equity method
Company Business Headquarters Currency Share Capital % holding Held by
Europe
Germany
Industriekraftwerk Breuberg GmbH Electricity
generation
Hoechst /
Odenwald
Euro 1,533,876 26.00% Pirelli Deutschland GmbH
Greece
Eco Elastika S.A. Tyres Athens Euro 60,000 20.00% Elastika Pirelli C.S.A.
Italy
Consorzio per la Ricerca di Materiali
Avanzati (CORIMAV)
Financial Milan Euro 103,500 100.00% Pirelli & C. S.p.A.
Eurostazioni S.p.A. Financial Rome Euro 100,000 32.71% Pirelli & C. S.p.A.
Poland
Centrum Utylizacji Opon Organizacja
Odzysku S.A.
Tyres Warsaw Pol. Zloty 1,008,000.00 20.00% Pirelli Polska Sp. z o.o.
Slovakia
ELT Management Company Slovakia
S.R.O.
Tyres Bratislava Euro 132,000.00 20.00% Pirelli Slovakia S.R.O.
Romania
Eco Anvelope S.A. Tyres Bucarest Rom. Leu 160,000 20.00% Pirelli Tyres Romania S.r.l.
Spain
Signus Ecovalor S.L. Tyres Madrid Euro 200,000 20.00% Pirelli Neumaticos S.A. - Sociedad
Unipersonal
Asia
China
Xushen Tyre (Shanghai) Co, Ltd Tyres Shanghai Renminbi 1,050,000,000 49.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Jining Shenzhou Tyre Co, Ltd Tyres Jining City Renminbi 1,050,000,000 100.00% Xushen Tyre (Shanghai) Co, Ltd
Saudi Arabia
"Middle East and North Africa Tyre
Company (Joint Stock Company)"
Tyres King Abdullah
Economic City
Saudi Riyal 386,250,000 25.00% Pirelli Tyre S.p.A.
Indonesia
PT Evoluzione Tyres Tyres Subang

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PIRELLI & C. SPA

REVIEW REPORT ON CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

REVIEW REPORT ON CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

To the shareholders of Pirelli & C. SpA

Foreword

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Pirelli & C. SpA and its subsidiaries (Pirelli & C. Group) as of 30 June 2025 comprising the consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows and the related explanatory notes. Pirelli & C. SpA Directors are responsible for the preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with international accounting standard applicable to interim financial reporting (IAS 34) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and adopted by the European Union. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these condensed consolidated interim financial statements based on our review.

Scope of the review

We conducted our work in accordance with the criteria for a review recommended by Consob in Resolution No. 10867 of 31 July 1997. A review of condensed consolidated interim financial statements consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than a fullscope audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA Italia) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Pirelli & C. Group as of 30 June 2025 have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the international accounting standard applicable to interim financial reporting (IAS 34), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and adopted by the European Union.

Milan, 1 August 2025

PricewaterhouseCoopers SpA

Signed by

Stefano Bravo (Partner)

This review report has been translated into the English language solely for the convenience of international readers. Accordingly, only the original text in Italian language is authoritative.

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