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Alpha Services and Holdings S.A.

Interim / Quarterly Report Aug 1, 2025

2639_10-k_2025-08-01_4c517132-7116-41ff-9c21-0ccec2a7ce14.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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SEMI ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

For the period from 1st January to 30th June 2025 (In accordance with Law 3556/2007)

Athens, 1 August 2025

Statement by the Members of the Board of Directors3
Board of Directors' Management Report as at 30.6.20254
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REVIEW REPORT 30
Condensed Interim Financial Statements for the Group and Bank as at 30.6.2025 31
Condensed Interim Income Statement 32
Condensed Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income 33
Condensed Interim Balance Sheet 34
Condensed Interim Statement of Changes in Equity 35
Condensed Interim Statement of Cash Flows 39
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements 40
GENERAL INFORMATION 40
1. Accounting Policies Applied 42
1.1 Basis of presentation 42
1.2 Significant accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty 42
Reverse merger 43
2. Restatement of financial statements 45
INCOME STATEMENT 51
3. Net interest income 51
4. Net fee and commission income 51
5. Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost 54
6. Gains less losses on financial transactions 54
7. Staff costs 54
8. General administrative expenses 54
9. Depreciation and amortization 55
10. Impairment losses, provisions to cover credit risk 55
11. Impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments 55
12. Income tax 55
13. Earnings/(losses) per share 58
ASSETS 60
14. Cash and balances with Central Banks 60
15. Due from financial institutions 60
16. Loans and advances to customers 61
17. Investment Property 62
18. Trading and Investment securities 63
19. Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 64
LIABILITIES 65
20. Due to Banks 65
21. Due to Customers 65
22. Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds 65
23. Provisions 67
EQUITY 69
24. Share Capital, Share premium and Other Equity Instruments 69
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 71
25. Contingent liabilities and commitments 71
26. Group Consolidated Companies 74
27. Segment Reporting 79
28. Financial instruments fair value disclosures 80
29. Credit risk disclosures of financial instruments 89
30. Capital Adequacy 94
31. Related-party transactions 96
32. Assets held for sale 100
33. Corporate events relating to the Group structure 101
34. Discontinued Operations 102
35. Events after the Balance Sheet 104
Appendix of the Board of Directors' Management Report 105
Disclosures of Law 4374/2016 108

| SEMI ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

Statement by the Members of the Board of Directors (in accordance with article 5 paragraph 2 of Law 3556/2007)

To the best of our knowledge, the interim financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with the applicable International Financial Reporting Standards, give a true view of the assets, liabilities, equity and financial performance of Αlpha Bank S.A. and of the group of companies included in the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, as provided in article 5 paragraphs 2 of Law 3556/2007, and the Board of Directors' semi-annual management report presents fairly the information required by article 5 paragraph 6 of Law 3556/2007.

Athens, 31 July 2025

THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

EXECUTIVE MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

DIMITRIS C. TSITSIRAGOS ID No A 00808440

VASSILIOS E. PSALTIS ID No ΑΙ 666591

LAZAROS A. PAPAGARYFALLOU ID. No AK 093634

Board of Directors' Management Report as at 30.6.2025

MACROECONOMIC ENVIROMENT

Greek Economy

Despite the heightened policy uncertainty surrounding the global and European economic landscape, due to the rapid intensification of trade and geopolitical tensions in recent months, the Greek economic activity continued to expand on an annual basis in the first quarter of the year.

Real GDP grew by 2.2% on an annual basis in Q1 2025, higher than the respective euro area (1.5%) and EU-27 averages (1.6%), while the quarter-on-quarter growth dynamics stagnated (0.04%). Real GDP growth was supported by the rise in private consumption (Q1 2025: 1.9% y-o-y), on the back of, among other factors, the ongoing employment gains. Inventories continued to build up, standing as the main driver underlying the first quarter growth figure (1.6 pps). Public consumption increased by 0.7% y-o-y, while net exports made a negative contribution to output growth (-0.3 pps), as the imports of goods and services (2.4% y-o-y) outpaced exports (2.2% y-o-y). Gross fixed capital formation surprised on the downside, decreasing by 3.2% on an annual basis and subtracting 0.5 pps from GDP expansion (Graph 1).

Sources: ELSTAT, Alpha Bank Economic Research calculations

(*including statistical discrepancies)

Headline HICP inflation edged up to 3.6% in June 2025 from 3.3% in May (Graph 2), owing to the increase in goods (1.8%) and services inflation (5.4%). In the first half of 2025, headline inflation stood at 3.1%, mainly driven by services' inflation, the latter accelerating to 5.3% from 3.7% in the respective period of 2024.

4 | SEMI ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

On the fiscal front, the General Government (GG) primary surplus (as % of GDP) reached 4.8% in 2024, far exceeding earlier estimates outlined in the Ministry of Finance (MoF) 2025 State Budget (2.5%). The achievement of a sizeable fiscal surplus along with strong nominal growth led to the largest decline (10.3 pps) in the Greek debt-to-GDP ratio across EU countries in 2024 (2024:153.6%; 2023: 163.9%). Currently, all major rating agencies rank the Hellenic Republic's credit rating within the investment grade. The upgrades reflect the resilience of the Greek economy during the last years, the significant improvement in fiscal figures, and the stability of both the political and financial systems. Moreover, despite the uptick recorded in March, the 10-year Greek Government Bond (GGB) yield decelerated gradually to levels similar to those seen at the beginning of the year, lower than the respective Italian bond and marginally higher than the French bond. The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate de-escalated to 7.9% in May 2025 from 8.3% in April. The year-to-date average stood at 8.9% from 11% in the first five months of 2024, with employment rising by 1.2% y-o-y.

Despite the economic downturn of the past decade that took a heavy toll on the domestic housing market, the new index of apartment prices rebounded swiftly from 2018 onwards, reaching its Q3 2008 pre-crisis peak (102.2) in Q4 2024 (102.3) and surpassing this level in Q1 2025 (105.1) (Graph 3). After the strong increases recorded in recent years (2024: 8.9%; 2023: 13.9%), nominal house price growth continued to moderate for the eighth consecutive quarter, standing at 6.8% on an annual basis in Q1 2025.

The prospects of the Greek Economy

Based on the latest forecasts (Ministry of Economy and Finance, European Commission, International Monetary Fund, Bank of Greece), real GDP growth is estimated to range between 2.1%-2.3% in 2025, significantly above the projected Euro area average (0.9%, Eurosystem Staff Macroeconomic Projections, June 2025). Economic growth is projected to be supported mainly by: (i) the increased contribution of investment, on the back of the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) absorption, the implementation of the Public Investment Budget (PIB) and the increased Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows, (ii) enhanced extroversion of the Greek firms, as well as (iii) resilient private consumption, on the back of employment gains despite persistent inflation.

The recent escalation of tensions between Israel and Iran and the US involvement, intensified the uncertainty in an already strained international environment, following the adoption of trade protectionist policies by the US.

The US tariff policy is projected to have both direct and indirect effects on the Greek economy. The direct impact of the US trade policy is estimated to be limited for the Greek economy, considering the low share of Greek exports to the US. The indirect effects are expected to be more significant, originating mainly from the exposure of Greece's European trading partners to changes in US trade policy.

Global Economy

The global economy is facing substantial challenges, mainly due to an increase in trade tensions and heightened policy uncertainty. These developments have driven prospects in most of the world's economies to deteriorate. A significant increase in trade barriers and the widespread consequences of an unpredictable geopolitical environment are causing the global economy to slow down. On the monetary policy front, most central banks eased their monetary policy over the past year to support economic growth, as inflation reached or approached the targets. However, in the first half of 2025 central banks had different approaches. The Federal Reserve (Fed) at the meeting in June 2025 opted to keep the federal funds effective rate at the range of 4.25% - 4.50% for the 4th consecutive time, after the first rate cut by 50 basis points (bps) in September 2024 and by 25 bps in the meetings of November and December 2024 (Graph 4). In parallel, the Bank of England (BoE), has kept interest rates at 4.25% in June 2025, having made two cuts in the first semester of 2025 by 25 bps each.

Source:Bloomberg

According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD, Economic Outlook, June 2025), the growth rate of global economy is estimated to decelerate to 2.9% in 2025 and 2026 from 3.3% in 2024. The slowdown is expected to be concentrated mainly in the USA, China, Canada, and Mexico, with smaller downward adjustments in other economies.

The shift in US trade policy and the subsequent significant uncertainty have driven the domestic economy to a slowdown, as indicated by the estimated deceleration of real GDP growth. In 2024 US GDP grew at a robust pace of 2.8%, driven largely by private consumption and government spending, while further progress was made on disinflation. However, growth is expected to slow to 1.6% in 2025 and 1.5% in 2026 (OECD, Economic Outlook, June 2025). In China, the second biggest economy of the world, the imposition of tariffs by the US and the ensuing counter measures are expected to have implications for the economic outlook.

Significant challenges remain for the global economy in 2025.

First, the geopolitical tensions which pose short-term risks (Graph 5). A potential intensification of the evolving war conflicts in the Middle East or in Ukraine, could lead to market repricing of sovereign risk in the markets of the affected regions and disrupt global energy markets. While the global oil and gas markets appear adequately supplied at present, potential tensions could lead to supply chain disturbances and hence to reassessment of the global economic outlook. In addition, further worsening of the ongoing geopolitical conflicts could create higher uncertainty that could hit consumer confidence and investment activity. Second, trade policy uncertainty and the rise of protectionism might risk hampering further international trade growth. Third, the public debt-to-GDP ratios that are very high in some advanced economies, as well as, in certain emerging markets and developing economies. Fourth, an increase in trade costs could have a significant impact on wages and prices on a broader scale.

Eurozone

The outlook for economic growth in the euro area is uncertain mainly due to trade tensions and global geopolitical developments. However, for 2025, these effects are partly offset by stronger-than-expected economic growth rate in the first quarter (0.3% q-o-q) due to an uptick in exports before the imposition of higher tariffs. In the medium term, the trade policy uncertainty, the recent appreciation of the euro and the higher tariffs are the main three factors that will weigh on euro area investment and exports, and, to a lesser extent, on private consumption.

April, 112(4), pp.1194-1225.

However, economic activity is expected to be underpinned by fiscal measures, related to defence and infrastructure. Germany, as the major contributor of this spending, is expected to have the most significant impact. Also, increasing real wages and employment, less tight financing conditions – mainly reflecting monetary policy easing – and a rebound in foreign demand from 2026 should support a gradual recovery. According to the ECB's macroeconomic projections (June 2025), real GDP growth is expected to be 0.9% in 2025, 1.1% in 2026 and 1.3% in 2027. Based on the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), the euro area inflation is projected to reach 2.0% in 2025 and decline further at 1.6% in 2026, before returning to 2.0% in 2027. HICP excluding energy and food is expected to decelerate at 2.4% in 2025 from 2.8% in 2024, mainly driven by the services component.

Euro area business investment is estimated to have decreased mildly in the first quarter of 2025 and have fallen further in the second quarter, amid high uncertainty of trade policy, elevated tariffs, and financial fluctuations. In 2025, euro area business investment is projected to grow at a modest pace, while is seen to gradually recover in the medium term as uncertainty declines and economic activity improves.

Countries where the Group operates

Cyprus

The growth momentum of the Cypriot economy was sustained in the first quarter of 2025, with real GDP rising by 3% on an annual basis, recording one of the highest growth rates among the EU Member States. Robust growth was fueled by domestic demand, strong tourism performance as well as the growing ICT sector.

Real GDP is projected to grow by 3.1% in 2025 (2024: 3.4%), according to the latest macroeconomic forecasts by the Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) (June 2025). Economic growth is expected to be supported by domestic demand, with private consumption driven by employment gains, wage growth and strong tourism performance. Investment is expected to be a key growth driver boosted by construction projects and the implementation of the Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP). HICP Inflation decelerated to 2.3% in 2024 from 3.9% in 2023 and further to 1.6% on average in H1 2025. According to the CBC forecasts, headline inflation is forecast to de-escalate to 1.5% in 2025. United Kingdom

In the first quarter of 2025, real GDP increased by 1.3% on an annual basis in the UK. According to the European Commission (Spring 2025 Economic Forecast), real GDP is expected to increase by 1% this year, from an increase of 1.1% in 2024. The Bank of England cut its policy rate twice in the first half of 2025 to 4.25%. Inflation based on the Consumer Price Index (including owner occupiers' housing costs-CPIH), averaged 3.3% in 2024, while it is expected to accelerate to 3.6% on average in 2025 (European Commission, Spring 2025 European Economic Forecast).

STRATEGIC PLAN

The Group's strategy aims on significant growth and value creation leveraging on the identity of its franchise, its distinctive positioning in highly specialized and profitable segments, its long-standing commitment to create shareholder value and its track record in delivering on its promises.

Strategic Plan's priority areas are profitability enhancement, balance sheet resilience preservation and capital generation and distribution. It builds upon the successful implementation of the Group's transformation programme and plays to the unique strengths of the Group. The Group's strategy is based on six clearly defined strategic pillars covering all Group's business units:

  • a) Increase core revenues in retail banking, enhance productivity through automation and migrate core offering to digital channels, reducing Cost to Income ratio
  • b) Adapt offering to attract a wider customer base across wealth management/private banking and other selected clients while investing in technology to modernize service model
  • c) Reinforce position in wholesale lending, structured finance and investment banking and ensure adequate returns for capital while growing fees and continuing to refine operating model
  • d) Safeguard profitability in international activities by accelerating lending momentum, also through digital channels, capitalizing on strengths in payments and wealth to grow fees, transform operations and increase productivity
  • e) Continue to selectively grow lending book while maintaining strong levels of liquidity. Αdditionally, the Group intends to further reduce its Group NPE ratio while improving the coverage ratio (within a condensed Cost of Risk ratio)
  • f) Scale-up sustainable finance strategy to meet full market potential and deliver on firm ESG commitments. Incorporate ESG criteria in remuneration and risk-management framework and fully integrate sustainable finance strategy across business and operating model. The key financial priorities are summarized as per below:

Profitability

  • Significant business profitability improvement across Business units; continuous balance sheet de-risking allows for capital re-allocation from NPA Unit to other businesses with significant profit generation potentials
  • Revenues increase on the back of a) strong NII performance, largely attributed to NII growth driven by volumes expansion and b) growing fees and commissions on the back of product penetration initiatives and partnerships (Generali, UniCredit).

• Cost management limiting inflation impact, and execution of initiatives targeting OpEx reduction in selected areas

Balance sheet

  • Diversified and resilient balance sheet
  • Structural NPE reduction through organic and inorganic actions, lowering NPE ratio and improving coverage while further de-escalating cost of risk
  • Diversified, granular and resilient deposit base
  • Optimize RWA(Risk Weighted Assets) allocation and liquidity towards non-commercial book expansion exploring selective real estate and investment securities opportunities

Capital generation and distribution

  • Healthy capital generation on the back of strong returns
  • Maintain solid fully loaded capital ratios (FL CET1) across the period
  • Reward shareholders with gradual payouts increase at par with average European Banking levels.

ANALYSIS OF GROUP FINANCIAL INFORMATION

As at 30.6.2025, the Group's Total Assets increased by Euro 1.4 billion or 1.9% compared to 31.12.2024, amounting to Euro 73.5 billion. On the liability side, amounts due to other financial institutions increased by Euro 797 million to reach Euro 7.3 billion as at 30.6.2025 (31.12.2024: Euro 6.5 billion), mainly due to higher funding from repurchase agreements (Repos). In addition, Due to Customers amounted to Euro 51.3 billion, increased by Euro 274 million or 0.5% and Debt Securities in issue and other borrowed funds decreased by Euro 170 million compared to 31.12.2024, following the redemption of Lower Tier 2 Notes with a principal amount of Euro 131 million on their call date on 13.2.2025.

On the asset side, as at 30.6.2025, the group changed its accounting policy, regarding the presentation of Credit Linked Obligations (CLOs) from investment securities to loans and advances to customers retrospectively.

Loans and advances to Customers increased by Euro 1.2 billion compared to 31.12.2024 at Euro 41.0 billion (31.12.2024: Euro 39.8 billion), resulting in a loan-to-deposit ratio of 79.9% (31.12.2024: 78%) 1 . The increase in driven by net loan disbursements of Euro 1.5 billion and the completion of the GAIA I& II transactions that resulted in retaining tranches of the senior, mezzanine and junior notes issued for Euro 508 million, partially offset by the reclassification to Assets classified as held for sale of project Athena loans (Euro: 191 million ) including mainly non-performing collateralized and non-collateralized retail loans and the decrease of CLOs securities (Euro: 49 million).

Investment securities stood at Euro 17.1 billion (31.12.2024: Euro 16.8 billion) representing an increase of 1.6% due to the acquisition of higher yielding HQLA securities supporting the Group's profitability and liquidity metrics. Cash and balances at central banks increased slightly by 3.4% to Euro 3.1 billion (31.12.2023: Euro 3.0 billion).

On 27 June 2025 the Group completed the Reverse Merger between Alpha Bank S.A (absorbing entity) and Alpha Services and Holdings (ASH, the absorbed entity) by the method of absorption, thus Alpha Bank becoming the ultimate parent company of the Group. The merger utilized the recent Law 5193/2025, that provides the ability of transferring tax losses carried forward from an absorbed company to the absorbing company. As a result, as at 30.6.2025 it was assessed that deferred tax assets of an amount of Euro 245 million that had not been recognized by Alpha Services and Holdings are now recoverable and recognized by Alpha Bank S.A., contributing to the increase of the deferred tax assets since 31.12.2024.

The reverse merger was completed by the absorbing entity cancelling its own share capital and re-issuing new shares at the same accounting value as the absorbed entity. Differences arising from the elimination of Alpha Services and Holdings' investment in the Bank with Alpha Bank's share capital and other elements of its equity & elimination of other intra-group assets and liabilities were recognized in a special equity reserve (Merger reserve).

The merger did not impact the overall equity of the Group other than the expenses paid (Euro 5 million) for floating the new shares to the stock exchange.

The Group's Total Equity amounted to Euro 8.6 billion as at 30.6.2025, increased by Euro 436 million compared to 31.12.2024, mainly due to the results of the period less the dividend coupon payments for the Additional Tier 1 instruments, the payment of cash dividends to shareholders for the 2024 results and expenses recorded in equity in relation to the issuance of the Alpha Bank shares to the stock exchange following the reverse merger.

The Total Capital Adequacy Ratio of the Group stands at 21.7% (31.12.2024: 21.9%), allowing the Bank and the Group to operate well above its capital requirements by 30.6.2025. It is noted that Group's capital ratios already include an accrued dividend for 2025 results according to its distribution policy. Excluding the provision for dividend at Η1 2025, capital ratios increase by c. 109bps and the Total Capital ratio would stand at 22.8%.

Regarding the results of the six-month period ending 30.6.2025, the Group's net profits after income tax amounted to Euro 517 million (30.6.2024: Euro 322 million), mainly affected by the gain in tax credits following the recognition of deferred tax assets as a result of the reversed merger, counterbalanced by higher costs for impairment losses for loans and advances to customers and intangible asset. Below are the main drivers for the results of the first semester of 2025:

  • Net interest income stood at Euro 789 million (30.6.2024: Euro 832 million), presenting a decrease of 5% versus the comparative period. The decrease is mainly attributed to the gradual decline in interest rates that has affected interest income from loans, partially compensated by the respective decline of cost of funding.
  • Net fee and commission income for the period was Euro 229 million (30.6.2024: Euro 197 million) showing an increase of 16%, attributed mainly due to increased fees from assets under management and mutual funds and increased commissions of credit cards following the new agreement with Visa, partially counterbalanced by lower transaction income due to the introduction of Law 5167/2024 that led to lower fees for outgoing and incoming SEPA transfers.
  • Gains less losses on financial transactions for 2025 amounted to a profit of Euro 43 million (30.6.2024: gains of Euro 20 million). Gains are mainly due to the higher valuation of equity investments, gains from the valuation of derivatives and foreign exchange differences. • Operating expenses for the period amounted to Euro 418 million (30.6.2024: Euro 417 million) and are analyzed as follows:
    • ➢ staff costs of Euro 185 million (30.6.2024: Euro 181 million) increased by Euro 4 million mainly due to wage inflation and higher variable remuneration programs.

1Τhe loan to deposit ratio is presented in Appendix of the Βoard οf Directors' Management Report.

  • ➢ general and administrative expenses of Euro 164 million (30.6.2023: Euro 152 million) increased mainly due to higher utility and building costs and IT maintenance.
  • ➢ depreciation and amortization of Euro 69 million (30.6.2024: Euro 84 million) decreased due to significant intangible assets being fully amortised by December 2024.
  • Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk and related expenses amounted to Euro 259 million (30.6.2024: Euro 216 million), representing a 20% increase compared to the six-month period of 2024, and include impairment losses of Euro 119 million for the new NPEs loan portfolio (including the new transaction for Athena loans that were classified as held for sale on 30.6.2025). The underlying cost of risk stood at Euro 140 million (30.06.2024: Euro 69 million) 1 and includes additional losses of Euro 85 million impairment in relation to retail loans in order to capture the expected impact from potential management actions that will further reduce risk of redefault in the future and Euro 6 million impairment for loans denominated in CHF.
  • Impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments for the first half of 2025 amounted to Euro 42 million (30.6.2024: Euro 5 million) and include mainly impairment losses for intangible assets for Euro 34 million that are no longer in use in the context of IT transformation activities.
  • Gains/ (Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and equity investments for the first half of 2024 amounted to gains of Euro 8 million (30.6.2024: Euro 4 million gain) and relate mainly to the disposal of real estate assets for project Skyline.
  • Provisions and transformation costs amounted to Euro 12 million in first half of 2025 (30.6.2024: Euro 9 million) and include Euro 3 million costs for the Group re-organisation (reverse merger)
  • Income tax for period ended 30.6.2025 amounted to a tax credit for Euro 162 million (30.6.2024: tax losses 127 million) and includes Euro 245 million gain from the accounting recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses of Alpha Services and Holdings, following the reverse merger.
  • Net profit/(loss) after income tax from discontinued operations for Euro 7 million (30.6.2024: Euro 42 million) mainly include the sixmonth results of subsidiary Alpha Life, whereas the comparative figure included also the six-month result of Alpha Bank Romania, that was disposed in November 2024.

Since the Group has committed to specific targets through the announcements of the updated strategic plan, the Management monitors the normalized gains/losses of the Group against the targets it has set, in order to monitor the implementation of the business plan. The Normalized Results do not include results that are not related to the normal course of business activities or that are not repetitive in

  • nature. Indicatively, the main income and expense items that are excluded for purposes of the normalized profit calculation are listed below: • Transformation costs;
  • Results due to divestment of non-core assets and results of transactions of Non-Performing Exposures;
  • Results with a short-term impact or arising from unexpected or exceptional events with a significant economic impact;
  • Initial (one-off) impact from the adoption of new or amended International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS);
  • Tax-related one-off expenses and gains/losses.

The normalized profits for first half of 2025 reached Euro 460 million against Euro 437 million in the comparative period of 2024. An analysis of the normalized profits is presented in the Appendix of the Βoard οf Directors' Management Report.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OF THE FIRST SEMESTER OF 2025

  • On 27.1.2025, the Group's subsidiary, Alpha Holdings S.A., entered into a binding agreement for the acquisition of 100% of the shares of Flexfin LTD, based in Cyprus, which is the sole shareholder of FlexFin S.A., based in Greece, with the aim of merging its Greek factoring activities with ABC Factors. Flexfin is the first fintech company active in the provision of factoring services in Greece and Cyprus, specializing in liquidity solutions tailored to small and mediumsized businesses. Through its innovative platform, it offers convenience, speed, flexibility and transparency. Facilitating SME access to sufficient financing is a key strategic priority for Alpha Bank, thus the acquisition and subsequent merger of Flexfin with ABC Factors represents a decisive step towards this goal. With a priority focus on enabling financing through factoring of SMEs – a crucial pillar of the Greek economy - the merged company will significantly contribute to SME operational efficiency and growth and consequently to jobs creation. The integration of Flexfin is expected to significantly expand ABC Factors' customer base in the Greek market, with financing targets likely to exceed Euro 1 billion in the coming years. The completion of the transaction is expected to take place within the third quarter of 2025.
  • On 31.3.2025 the Group announced the agreement on the key commercial and legal terms for the acquisition of AXIA Ventures Group Ltd. An agreement has been reached with the founding and main shareholders of AXIA Ventures Group Ltd ("ΑΧΙΑ") on the key financial and legal terms for the acquisition of the entire (and in any case not less than 95%) issued share capital of AXIA (the "Transaction"). The Transaction will include the combination of AXIA with Alpha Finance Investment Services S.M.S.A. ("Alpha Finance"), the investment services subsidiary of Alpha Holdings, as well as the Bank's Investment Banking unit, reinforcing the Group's strategic objective of enhancing fee and commission income generation and diversification of income sources while also significantly strengthening the product offering for corporate clients. The combination of AXIA with Alpha Finance teams is expected to create a prominent investment banking platform in Greece and Cyprus offering best-in-class, tailor-made and investment banking services.
  • On 15.05.2025, it was announced that Scope Ratings has been mandated as a new credit rating agency for the Bank, assigning an Investment Grade rating of BBB /Stable. The new Investment Grade rating by Scope Ratings reflects Alpha Bank's leading franchise and market positioning in Greece, a strengthened balance sheet, sustainable earnings power and capital generation capacity, as well as the significantly improved asset-quality metrics and sound funding and liquidity position. The rating adds another Investment Grade rating to Alpha Bank's credit profile, complementing the upgrade by Moody's to Baa2 in March 2025. The decision to appoint Scope Ratings

1 Τhe cost of risk is presented in Appendix of the Βoard οf Directors' Management Report.

aligns with Alpha Bank's broader strategic objective to enhance its interconnectedness within Europe, its unwavering support for EU institutions (Scope is today the only European rating agency holding Eurosystem Credit Assessment Framework status since 2023 and has been ESMA registered since 2011) and its commitment to enhancing the development of European capital markets.

  • On 22.05.2025, Alpha Bank and Visa announced a multi-year exclusive strategic partnership. The two leading organizations in the financial sector and payment technology announced the expansion of their long-term partnership, initiating a new era in the payments sector in Greece. With the aim of upgrading the Bank's products and services to individuals and businesses, Alpha Bank is expanding its strategic agreement with Visa, which is expected to accelerate the digital transition and enhance the growth of digital payments in Greece. Through this new partnership, Alpha Bank will offer a range of new products and services, with the aim of helping its customers better manage their finances and lifestyle needs. The partnership is expected to modernize payment services, as the two companies, through their joint action, will make available innovative solutions that enhance the security and ease of transactions. At the same time, leveraging Visa's technology, global scale and strong risk management capabilities, Alpha Bank will offer advanced digital banking capabilities that will meet the ever-evolving needs of the market.
  • On 27.05.2025 it was announced that Αlpha Bank and Hellenic Post (ELTA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding for Strategic Cooperation for the provision of financial services throughout Greece. This Strategic Partnership will support the provision of integrated financial services through the extensive network of 1,100 Elta service points across Greece. The cooperation aims to promote financial inclusion by improving physical access to diversified banking services, both in urban and rural areasAt the same time, the cooperation significantly expands the physical presence of Alpha Bank, allowing the provision of banking services through more than 1,400 service points nationwide. The completion of the cooperation is subject to the finalization of the relevant documents and the fulfilment of the usual prerequisites, including the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals and consents.
  • On 6.6.2025, in accordance with the Strategic Plan of the Group for the decrease of the non- performing exposures, the Group completed the sale of two Non-Performing Loan Portfolios (GAIA I and GAIA II transactions) through a securitization structure in accordance with the Greek securitization framework (L.3156/2003) and the Hellenic Assets Protection Scheme (L.4649/2019), as amended and in force. The transactions were performed by transferring the respective loan portfolios to the special purpose vehicles Gaia Securitization DAC and Gaia II Securitization DAC, which were established for this purpose and by issuing notes initially covered by the Group. The Group retained 100% of the senior notes and 5% of the mezzanine and junior notes of the special purpose entities and transferred the rest 95% of the mezzanine and junior notes to third party investors.

The aforementioned transactions include:

  • ➢ a perimeter of loans with a carrying value before impairments as of 31.12.2024 of Εuro 464 million, mainly comprising of non– performing mortgage exposures ("GAIA I").
  • ➢ a perimeter of loans with a carrying value before impairments as of 31.12.2024 of Εuro 565 million mainly comprised of Small Businesses and SME/Large corporate NPE exposures ("GAIA II").
  • As announced on 16.06.2025, Alpha Bank S.A. has purchased 12,705,745 ordinary shares with voting rights of Prodea, a real estate investment company listed in the Athens Stock Exchange increasing its equity stake from 4.90% to 9.87% of the total share capital of Prodea by possessing 25,224,977 ordinary shares with voting rights. Alpha Bank has performed this transaction as part of its strategy to further diversify its income sources, targeting to grow recurring income from yielding real estate assets with predictable cash flows.
  • On 24.6.2025 it was announced that the subsidiary Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd ("Alpha Bank Cyprus") entered into the definitive Business Transfer Agreement with AstroBank Public Company Limited for the acquisition of substantially the whole of AstroBank's assets, liabilities and personnel (the "Transaction"). This milestone followed the agreement on the Transaction's key commercial and legal terms announced on February 27, 2025. The Transaction is fully aligned with the Group'sstrategic objective of strengthening its market presence and financial position in Cyprus. Following the completion of the Transaction, Alpha Bank Cyprus is expected to consolidate its position as the third largest bank in Cyprus, delivering a material increase in its recurring profitability. The completion remains subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions precedent, including the obtaining of all necessary regulatory approvals and consents, and is anticipated within the fourth quarter of 2025.
  • On 27.6.2025 the merger by absorption of "Alpha Services and Holdings S.A." (hereinafter the "Company") by Alpha Bank pursuant to the applicable legislation, has been completed (the "Merger"). As a result, Alpha Bank was substituted ipso jure, in its capacity as a universal successor, in all assets and liabilities of the Company, while the latter was dissolved without liquidation and ceased to exist, whereas its shares have been delisted from the Athens Stock Exchange (hereinafter "ATHEX"). Alpha Bank's shares issued in the context of the Merger were admitted to trading to the Main Market of the regulated market of the ATHEX and the shareholders of the Company became shareholders of Alpha Bank with the same number of shares they held prior to the Merger. The hive-down of the banking operations sector in 2021, followed by its transfer to a newly established, wholly owned subsidiary, marked the final step in a series of strategic actions designed to permanently resolve legacy issues. This milestone initiated a four-year period during which the Bank effectively isolated non-performing exposures arising from the financial crisis, thereby significantly enhancing financial resilience. This critical restructuring enabled the Group to restore balance sheet strength, reinforce capital adequacy, and sharpen its strategic focus on core banking activities, client support, and contributing to the recovery of the Greek economy. These efforts were further supported by a disciplined program of targeted acquisitions and partnerships, aimed at accelerating growth and strengthening market positioning. The successful completion of the reverse merger signals the formal transition from a phase of balance sheet restructuring and operational transformation to a new era focused on sustainable value creation, strategic agility, international orientation, and enhanced competitiveness.

• Since the beginning of 2025, Alpha Bank's strategic collaboration with UniCredit in mutual fund distribution has continued to evolve successfully. Under the agreement, Alpha Bank distributes UniCredit's OneMarkets Funds, along with other funds managed by UniCredit or its joint ventures, through its network in Greece.

Assets under management in OneMarkets Funds reached Euro 572 million by end-June 2025, up from €242 million at the end of 2024. This growth reflects strong client demand for a curated range of mutual fund solutions, including well-known fund houses such as Fidelity and Capital Group, many of which are exclusively available in the Greek market via Alpha Bank.

Client engagement activity across Private Banking and Alpha Gold Personal Banking, combined with joint initiatives such as investment insights, marketing campaigns, the onemarkets.gr platform, and dedicated client events, have contributed to broadening the reach of the OneMarkets Fund offering despite global market volatility in Q2.

Looking ahead, Alpha Bank is committed to further strengthening the collaboration with UniCredit through the introduction of additional investment solutions in Q3 and Q4 2025, and by continuing co-branded marketing efforts and thematic client events. This partnership complements Alpha Bank's open architecture model, which ensures access to a wide range of high-quality investment products, including the Bank's own asset management solutions and selected third-party offerings

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

  • Following the completion in November 2024 of the sale transaction of Alpha Bank Romania, by transferring 90.1% of subsidiary's shares to Unicredit S.p.A, the Group was pursuing on the sale of the subsidiaries Alpha Leasing Romania IFN S.A. and its subsidiary Alpha Insurance Brokers S.R.L. Following a Board of Directors' approval of an offer received from an investor, the sale of the subsidiaries has been completed on 16.07.2025. The completion of the transaction had no material impact on the Income Statement.
  • On 16.7.2025 , Alpha Bank invited holders of its outstanding €500 million dated subordinated fixed rate reset Tier 2 Notes due 11.6.2031 to tender their Notes for cash at a price of 101.75 per cent. As at 24.7.2025, €361.726 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes were validly tendered, while €138.274 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes remain outstanding. The loss in p&l from the derecognition of the tendered amount equals €12.6 million.
  • Alpha Bank issued on 23.7.2025 a new subordinated bond with a nominal value of € 500 million maturing on 23.7.2036, callable in 6 years and with a fixed annual coupon of 4.308%, which is adjusted to a new coupon applicable from the call date until maturity, determined on the then prevailing swap rate plus a margin of 1.93%.

GENERAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS IN THE FIRST SEMESTER OF 2025

Alpha Bank

During the first half of 2025, the Bank held one Ordinary and two Extraordinary General Meetings. The Extraordinary General Meeting on 30 April, 2025, approved the listing of all common, registered shares of the Bank on the Main Market of the Athens Exchange. The Ordinary General Meeting on 21 May, 2025, approved the distribution through dividend of Euro 70,259,328.43 in cash and Euro 13,402,212 to Staff from the Bank's 2024 net profits, the continuation of the Stock Option Plan. The Extraordinary General Meeting on 12 June, 2025, approved, among other things, the merger by absorption of Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. by the Bank, including the relevant Merger Documentation and Share capital increase and decrease by reason of the Merger. It also approved the establishment of a Share Buyback Program and a Stock Award Plan, as well as authorization to the Board of Directors for their implementation. .

Alpha Services and Holdings

From 1 January, 2025 and till the merger by absorption of Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. by Alpha Bank on 27 June, 2025, one Ordinary and one Extraordinary General Meeting were held. The Ordinary General Meeting on 21 May, 2025, among other things, approved the distribution in cash of Euro 70,259,328.43 to the Shareholders through the cash payment of Euro 0.030 per share). The above proposal is combined with the proposal of a Share Buyback Program, serving any and all purposes permitted by applicable laws and the regulatory framework, including the acquisition of own shares and subsequently their cancelation, thus increasing the value per share, as part of the overall distribution of dividend to the Company's Shareholders taking into consideration the Company's Shareholder Remuneration Policy. It is noted that, for the above purpose, own existing, common, registered shares corresponding to the amount of Euro 210,777,985.29 will be acquired under the Share Buyback Program. Additionally, the Ordinary General Meeting approved the distribution of Euro 48,235 from the Company's intragroup dividend to Staff and up to Euro 14.5 million by Group Companies to their eligible Staff . The Ordinary General Meeting approved the early termination of the previous Share Buyback Program, approved in 2023 and amended in 2024, and the establishment of a new Share Buyback Program under Article 49 of Law 4548/2018. Moreover, amendments to the Company's Stock Award Plan were also approved and authorized the Board of Directors for its implementation. The Extraordinary General Meeting on 23 June, 2025, approved the merger by absorption of Alpha Services and Holdings S.A.by Alpha Bank S.A., the Merger Agreement and the Merger Documentation.

RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group has established a framework for the thorough management of risks, based on best practices and regulatory requirements. This framework, based on the common European legislation and the current system of common banking rules, principles and standards, is improving continuously over time and is applied in the daily conduct of the Group's activities within and across borders, making the corporate governance of the Group effective.

Since November 2014, the Group falls under the responsibility of the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) – the financial supervision system which involves the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Bank of Greece – and as a significant banking institution is directly supervised by the ECB. The SSM operates jointly with the European Banking Authority (EBA), the European Parliament, the Eurogroup, the European Commission and the European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB), within the scope of their respective competences.

The applicable banking regulatory framework in the European Union (EU), i.e., the Basel III capital framework, is effective as of 1st January, 2014. The said framework entered into force through Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on "prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms" (the "Capital Requirements Regulation" or the "CRR") published on 27 June, 2013, in conjunction with Directive 2013/36/EU on "access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms" (the "Capital Requirements Directive IV" or the "CRD IV") published on 27 June, 2013 that has been transposed into the Greek legislative framework by Law 4261/2014. The framework was amended by Regulation (EU) No 2019/876 (CRR II) of 20 May, 2019 and Directive (EU) 2019/878 (CRD V) of 20 May, 2019. The latter has been transposed into the Greek legislative framework by Law 4799/2021.

The adoption of the Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR III), applicable from 01.01.2025, introduces a series of significant changes to the regulatory framework established under CRR 2, particularly in the context of standardized approaches to credit risk, market risk, operational risk and CVA (Credit Valuation Adjustment) risk. These modifications aim to enhance the resilience of financial institutions while ensuring greater consistency and comparability across jurisdictions.

The transition from CRR 2 to CRR 3 reflects the European Union's commitment to implementing the final Basel III reforms (Basel IV). CRR 3 aims to:

  • Enhance the risk sensitivity of prudential frameworks.
  • Improve the comparability and transparency of financial institutions' risk profiles.
  • Promote a more resilient banking system capable of withstanding economic shocks.

The CRR III is applicable from January 1, 2025, except for certain articles mostly related to European Banking Authority (EBA) mandates, which took effect earlier (July 2024), and the market risk component, whose implementation has been postponed by one year. Regarding CRD VI, European Union (EU) member states have 18 months to incorporate the Directive into their national legislation, after which CRD VI will take effect the next year, on January 1, 2026. On specific areas of the regulatory package, it is worth noting that in the market risk section, the European Commission (EC) has activated the delegated act under Article 461a of CRR III to delay the implementation of the new FRTB (Fundamental Review of the Trading Book) framework until January 2026 as a capital requirement.

At the date of preparation of the Financial Statements, minor impact is anticipated from its application in 2025. The fully loaded CET 1 impact is estimated at 35 bps, excluding FRTB the application of which has been postponed for 2027.

For the implementation of the aforementioned regulatory package, the EBA has around 140 mandates from CRR III and CRD VI to develop Level 2 and Level 3 legislation (RTS, ITS, and guidelines) to facilitate the application of the regulations. Of particular importance is the EBA's final report on the Implementing Technical Standards (ITS) for entity disclosures, which were approved by the Commission and published in the OJEU as a Regulation at the end of December, and which include changes to the Pillar 3 framework. These changes encompass new and revised disclosure requirements for the output floor, crypto-assets (transitional treatment to be replaced by a definitive one before mid-2025, including review by the BCBS), credit valuation adjustment (CVA) risk, credit risk, market risk, and operational risk, as well as minor modifications to the leverage ratio. These ITS are applicable from January 1, 2025. Moreover, the EBA has already published several consultations in 2024 regarding credit risk (off-balance-sheet items, default definition, etc.), market risk, operational risk, sustainability, and reporting and disclosures, for which the final text is still pending publication.

The Group's determines and reviews its risk-taking strategy by (a) the determination of the extent to which the Group is willing to undertake risks (risk appetite), (b) the assessment of potential impacts of the development strategy activities on the definition of the risk appetite limits, so that the relevant decisions combine the anticipated profitability with the potential losses and (c) the development of appropriate procedures for the implementation of this strategy through a mechanism which allocates risk appetite responsibilities among the Group Units.

Specifically, the Group, taking into account the nature, the scale and the complexity of its activities, as well as the risk profile, develops a risk management strategy based on the following three lines of defense:

  • 1 st line of defense Units (process owners) have the primary responsibility to own and manage risks associated with day-to-day operational activities.
  • 2 nd line of defense Units, comprising the areas of Chief Risk Control Officer, the Chief Credit Officer, as well as the Risk Models & Data Validation Business Area. 2nd line of defense units operate independently from the other lines of defense and report to the Chief Risk Officer, who reports to the Risk Management Committee of the Group. Their function is complementary to controlling banking business of the first line of defense in order to ensure the objectivity in the decision-making process, to measure the effectiveness of these decisions in terms of risk undertaking, to design and execute on the risk control strategy and to comply with the applicable legislative and institutional framework, by monitoring the internal regulations and ethical standards as well as to display and evaluate the total exposure of the Bank and the Group to risk, based on the established guidelines.

The Risk Model and Data Validation Business Area, operates as second line of defense to comply with Risk Data Aggregation and Risk Reporting (RDARR) regulatory guidelines, EBA and IFRS9 regulatory requirements and international best practices.

• The Internal Audit constitutes the third line of defense. The Internal Audit is an independent function, reporting to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, and audits the activities of the Bank and the Group, including the activities of the Risk Management Unit.

Credit Risk

Credit Risk arises from the potential failure of debtors' or counterparties to meet all or part of their payment obligations to the Group. The primary objective of the Group's strategy for credit risk management, in order to maximize the risk-adjusted return, is the continuous, timely and systematic monitoring of the loan portfolio and the maintenance of credit exposures within the framework of acceptable overall risk undertaking limits. At the same time, the conduct of daily business within a clearly defined framework of granting credit, supported by specific credit criteria, is ensured.

Τhe Group's credit risk management framework is being developed based on a series of credit policy procedures as well as systems and models for measuring, monitoring and controlling credit risk. These models are subject to an ongoing review process in order to ensure full compliance with the current institutional and regulatory framework and their adaptation to the respective economic conditions and to the nature and extent of the Group's business.

Under this perspective and in order to further strengthen and improve the credit risk management framework during the first semester of 2025, the following actions were implemented:

  • Update of the Credit Policy Manuals for Retail Banking (Housing and Consumer Lending, Small Business Banking) and Wholesale Banking, taking into account the regulatory guidelines on credit risk management issues and the Group's business strategy.
  • Update of the Group Credit Risk Control Framework in order to ensure compliance with Credit Risk Policies at Bank and Group level.
  • Enhancement of credit risk models, where needed, to keep them up-to-date and expand applicability, including but not limited to Climate Risk.
  • Update of the Credit Rating System User's Manual in order to capture the new ESG implementations in Credit Rating Systems (ABRS & CreditLens).
  • Ongoing validation of the Risk Models in order to ensure their accuracy, reliability, stability and predictive power
  • Benchmarking key risk indicators with the use of EBA risk dashboard.
  • Development of a Risk Data Aggregation and Risk Reporting Validation Framework that provides guidance for the assessment as a second line of defence - of the accuracy, completeness and consistency of the procedures and controls across the whole range of the directives of Basel Committee on Banking Supervision's (BCBS239) and of ECB for all types of risk.
  • Update of the Concentration Risk and Credit Threshold Policy regarding the maximum acceptable credit limits for large business groups.
  • Update of the Credit Risk Early Warning Policy regarding the introduction of new and updating of existing credit risk early warning triggers as well as the update of the frequency of specific credit risk early warning triggers.
  • Update of the Loan Collateral Policy regarding the update of the type of inspection required during the approval process for a new loan secured by a new or existing property, the enrichment of the cases of ad hoc real estate revaluations and introduction of the Quality Assurance process to conduct second level controls on the quality of mortgage property valuations.
  • Update of the Group Loan Impairment Policy regarding the update of the quantitative and qualitative indicators used in assessing an exposure for whether it shows Significant Increase in Credit Risk, the update of the expected cash flow calculation methodology (DCF) used in the individual impairment assessment and the enrichment of the Post Model Adjustments framework.
  • Update of the Retail Banking Arrears and Forbearance Policy regarding the update of the framework for managing arrears and assessing the settlement of debts of the Bank's staff.
  • Update of the Wholesale Banking Arrears and Forbearance Policy regarding the introduction of a framework for Leveraged Transactions to Non-Performing Borrowers.
  • Update of the Group Loan Default Classification Policy regarding the introduction of new and updating of existing UTP triggers and update the definition of forborne exposures to include those situations that should at a minimum be considered as forbearance measures as well as those that are an indication that forbearance measures may have been taken.
  • Update of the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) program Bank's Policy regarding the time of finalization of the pre-screening controls and the possibility to finance on an exceptional basis Small Businesses start-ups classified in the credit risk zone "Moderate Risk – Watch List" when the request concerns viable investment plans and simultaneously the stipulated criteria are met.
  • Periodic conduct of stress test exercises as a tool for assessing the impact of various macroeconomic scenarios on the business strategy formulation, the business decision-taking and the Group's capital position. The stress tests are conducted in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory framework and constitute a key component of the Group's credit risk management strategy.

Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) Risks

The Group adopts a proactive approach to the management of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) risks, with particular emphasis on risks arising from climate and environmental change, which is a key component of its Risk Management Strategy.

The Group, acknowledging the relevance and potential impact of the risks stemming from climate, environmental and social related factors, and especially climate change, and as part of its plan and in alignment with the respective external guidelines, has elaborated further on the ESG incorporation into the risk identification and materiality assessment processes and in the overall risk management framework, and is committed to monitor, assess, and manage these risks going forward and further enhance its policies and procedures, where deemed necessary. Leveraging on the work already performed in previous years the Bank proceeded with targeted enhancements during 2024 and the first semester of 2025 in accordance Group's ESG plan commitments. More specifically, the following activities have been performed:

  • i. The Bank designed and implemented a dedicated internal report including ESG metrics for loans and advances, which is presented on a quarterly basis to the Group Sustainability Committee and the RMC (Risk Management Committee), and through the RMC, to the Board members.
  • ii. ESG-related considerations have been integrated into the Group's Remuneration Policy, aligning executive compensation with environmental and sustainability goals.
  • iii. A dedicated questionnaire was implemented to assess the Group's risk culture awareness, helping to evaluate internal perceptions and practices. The results of the questionnaire were communicated highlighting the strong points as well as the improvement points for each business unit.
  • iv. The Bank delivered several internal ESG trainings regarding the ESG Overall Assessment of obligors including ESG Obligor Assessment, Transaction Assessment and Reputational Risk Assessment.

v. The Bank has centralized data related to the CPRS sector (Climate Policy Relevant Sectors) and Physical Risk assessment on obligor and real estate level, ensuring both credit assessment and reporting needs are efficiently met.

The Bank is in the process of updating its annual ESG Materiality assessment. Τhe outcome of the materiality assessment for each risk category is outlined as follows:

  • a. Climate related risks:
    • Credit risk:
      • Transition risk: considered to be materially affected, both in the Non-Financial Corporate (NFC) portfolio and the Retail portfolio secured by Real Estate in the medium and long-term horizons.
      • Physical risk: It is, also, considered to be materially affected in the medium and long-term horizons, leveraging on the vulnerability assessment outcome per sector and region.
      • Operational risk: seems to be materially affected by transition and physical risks in the medium and long-term horizons as examined in terms of the Bank's Own used Real Estate Properties.
      • Regarding Legal/Litigation risk, and specifically Greenwashing Risk seems also be materially affected by C&E risks in medium and long-term horizons.
    • Market / Liquidity risk: currently assessed as immaterial to both transition and physical risks across time horizons.
    • Reputational risk: materially affected by C&E risks in the medium and long-term time horizons.
    • Business & Strategic risk:
      • Transition risk: considered to be materially affected by transition risk over the medium- and long-term horizons. The assessment examines the Gross Interest and Fees & Commissions Income of the Bank's performing portfolio within the ESG Sensitive Perimeter, following the same approach as credit risk.
      • Physical risk: considered to be materially affected by physical risks over the medium and long-term horizons.

b. Nature related risks:

  • Credit risk: materially affected by nature-related risks (and more specifically by biodiversity) over long-term horizon.
  • Operational risk: materially affected by nature-related factors in the medium- and long-term horizons.
  • Market/ Liquidity risk: immaterially affected by nature-related risks across time horizons.
  • Reputational risk: materially affected by nature-related factors in the medium and long-term horizon.
  • Business & Strategic risk: materially affected by nature-related risks (and more specifically by biodiversity) over long-term horizon.

c. Social related risks:

  • Credit risk: no material risks arise from the downstream portfolio due to the processes and controls applied by the institution, despite the fact that certain part of the NFC portfolio impacts social factors.
  • Operational risk: considered material in the short-medium and long-term. Specifically, the social topics considered as material are (a) for own workforce: the training & skills development, and (b) for consumers and end users: privacy, access to (quality) information and responsible marketing practices.

d. Governance risks:

▪ Corruption and Bribery governance topic is considered material in the shortmedium- - and long-term.

More information about Climate and ESG Materiality assessment methodology and other ESG related enhancements is presented in the 2024 Sustainability Statement.

To address the C&E risks, in 2025 the Bank is implementing a comprehensive strategic plan through the following key actions:

  • a) Identified, assessed, and prioritized the ESG issues related to its activities that may impact the Group's operations and/or its Stakeholders. Under this scope, a Double Materiality Analysis (DMA) was performed by leveraging the UNEP FI Principles for Responsible Banking (PRB) Tool, the RSCA inherent risk assessment and outcome from the Compliance Risk Assessments to identify the material Impacts, Risks and Opportunities (IROs) and connect these with the relevant European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) topics, subtopics or sub-subtopics under Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD).
  • b) Enhanced the regular monitoring of ESG Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in order to cover all material C&E risks (transition & physical for credit risk in NFCs and Collaterals, operational losses due to physical risk, social and governance risks, reputational risk due to ESG considerations, business & strategic risk through the monitoring of income reliance from sectors sensitive to transition risk).
  • c) Developed science-based financed emissions targets for material carbon-intensive sectors covering both lending and investment portfolios. The targets cover the power generation, oil & gas, cement and iron & steel sectors, are aligned with the Net Zero Banking Alliance recommendations and use the International Energy Agency Net Zero Emissions by 2050 (IEA NZE) scenario as the benchmark pathway.

Moreover, the Group has already incorporated in its Risk Appetite Framework (RAF) a set of quantitative indicators and qualitative commitments regarding Climate and ESG risks. Specifically:

  • The Group integrated climate risks into its overall risk management framework.
  • In terms of quantitative indicators, the Group has enhanced Climate & Environment indicators designed to cover all material C&E risks which are included in its Risk and Capital Strategy (RCS). The material indicators have been upgraded to Tier II status, with appropriate limits set for more effective monitoring and management.
  • The Bank has developed climate risk-specific methodologies to estimate the impact of transition on credit risk across different time horizons (short, medium and long term) by making use of leading global macroeconomic and sectoral models. Additional characteristics such as buildings' energy efficiency, geographic and counterparty level characteristics are also incorporated in the

estimation to further account for heterogeneity of impacts inherent in climate risks. These are examined as stand-alone climate scenarios and used under both the Economic and Normative perspective. Where applicable these scenarios are also applied on operational risk and business & strategic risks considering the relevant risk materiality assessment that has been performed.

  • Furthermore, the Bank has developed climate risk-specific methodologies to estimate the impact of physical risk (chronic and acute risks – specifically flood and wildfire) on credit risk across different time horizons (short, medium and long term) by making use of leading global macroeconomic and sectoral models, as well natural catastrophe models for Greece. Additional characteristics such as geographic and counterparty level characteristics are also incorporated in the estimation to further account for heterogeneity of impacts inherent in climate risks. These are examined as stand-alone climate scenarios and used under both the Economic and Normative perspective. Where applicable these scenarios are also applied on operational risk and business & strategic risks considering the relevant risk materiality assessment that has been performed.
  • In addition, regarding the Climate risk impact, the Bank has expanded its climate risk-specific methodologies to estimate the impact of climate scenarios on operational risk and business & strategic risks under Normative perspective apart from the impact quantification on economic perspective estimated in previous year.
  • Enhancements are currently under consideration and are expected to be finalized following the publication of the final EBA report on the "Guidelines for Scenario Analysis" (e.g., dynamic balance sheet approach, EPCs & nature-related scenario analysis in the long term). The exact scope and implementation of these improvements remain pending, subject to the final regulatory requirements.

In order to assess the impact of climate risk on the calculation of Expected Credit Loss (ECL), detailed information on the ESG profile of the obligor and the collateral (e.g. location of collateral, industry type as well as information on EPCs) is being collected. The information has been incorporated into the respective data systems and methodological approaches are examined in the models for calculating the ECL.

More specifically, the following are in progress:

  • Data collections regarding ESG related information of the obligor through the use of the inter-banking ESG platform were ongoing on 2025.
  • The Bank is considering changing the perimeter of the Reputational Risk questionnaire in order to align with the new criteria described in the Omnibus regulation.
  • Additionally, in response to the Omnibus Regulation and based on Teiresias S.A.'s proposal, the Bank alongside with peers are evaluating the Interbank ESG Obligor questionnaires to align with the new client perimeter and to refine the Simplified Questionnaire in accordance with recent adjustments. Further enhancement and recalibration of the Bank's ESG scorecards leveraging the data above.
  • The models assessing environmental, governance and social risks are validated in line with the updated Group Credit Risk Models Validation Framework.
  • Identifying enhancements or additions to the current set of models used for risk parameter estimation and prediction, in order to integrate ESG risks (counterparty risk, impact by EPC).
  • The Bank is in the process of integrating ESG considerations in the due diligence process of Debt Securities.
  • The Group is aiming to enhance its materiality assessment of climate and ESG risks to comply with the recent EBA guidelines (eg. Incorporation of Financed Emissions and Alignment with Bank's Transition Plan and Targets).

The Group continues to develop and implement its ambitious ESG Workplan, aiming to enhance the sustainability of its business model and to ensure long-term value creation for its Shareholders.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk refers to the risk arising from an entity's inability to meet its short-term financial obligations due to a mismatch between its cash inflows and outflows or due to challenges in converting assets into cash without incurring significant losses. There are two main types of liquidity risk:

1. Funding Liquidity Risk

Funding liquidity risk refers to the risk that an organization will not have sufficient cash inflows to cover its cash outflows. This can happen due to several factors, including but not limited to:

  • Unexpected Cash Outflows: Sudden and large cash demands that were not anticipated, such as emergency expenses, debt repayments, or withdrawal of funds by depositors or investors.
  • Mismatch in Timing: The timing of cash inflows may not align with the timing of cash outflows leading to periods where the organization faces cash shortages.
  • Credit Issues: Difficulty in securing short-term borrowing or rolling over existing debt due to creditworthiness concerns or unfavorable market conditions.

2. Market Liquidity Risk

Market liquidity risk pertains to the risk that an organization will not be able to quickly sell assets or investments at their current market value due to changes in market conditions. This type of liquidity risk can arise from:

  • Market Volatility: Significant fluctuations in market prices, which can make it difficult to sell assets without incurring a loss.
  • Market Depth: The depth of the market, or the volume of transactions that can be conducted without impacting the asset's price, can influence the ease of liquidating assets. In thin markets, large sales can drive down prices significantly.

• Regulatory and Economic Changes: Shifts in regulations or broader economic conditions can impact market liquidity, making it more challenging to convert assets into cash quickly and at minimal loss.

In essence, liquidity risk embodies the challenges an organization might face in maintaining adequate cash flow to meet its obligations and the difficulties in managing and liquidating assets efficiently in changing market environments. Effective liquidity management is crucial to mitigate these risks and ensure financial stability and operational continuity.

During the first semester of 2025, customer deposits on Group Level increased by Euro 0.3 billion mainly due to an increase in foreign subsidiaries' deposits. The liquidity buffer, comprising cash and deposits with the Central Banks, government and corporate bonds (both eligible and non-eligible as collateral by the Central Banks), and other liquid items, stood at Euro 17.2 billion at the solo level and Euro 20.0 billion at the Group level as of 30.06.2025. The Bank's financing from the Eurosystem was Euro 2.5 billion at year-end, reduced from Euro 2.6 billion on 31.12.2024.

In February 2025, Alpha Bank exercised the early redemption option on the remaining amount of the Euro 131 million subordinated bond, which carried a coupon of 4.25% and was set to mature in February 2031. In March 2025, Alpha Bank was upgraded to Baa2 by Moody's with a positive outlook.

During the first semester of 2025, the European Central Bank reduced its deposit facility rate by 100 basis points, from 3% to 2%. Similarly, the Main Refinancing Operations (MRO) rate was reduced by 100 basis points, from 3.15% to 2.15%, maintaining the 15 basis points spread between the deposit facility rate and the MRO one.

To monitor liquidity risk, liquidity stress tests are conducted on a regular basis in order to assess potential outflows, contractual or contingent, and their impact on the liquidity buffer. The purpose of this process is to confirm whether the existing liquidity buffer is adequate to cover the Bank's needs. These stress tests are carried out in accordance with the approved Liquidity Risk Policy of the Group. It is noted that according to these stress tests the Group remains solvent across all scenarios.

Moreover, following the submission of the 2025 ILAAP report the Contingency Funding Plan was reviewed and updated as part of its annual review cycle. The Contingency Funding Plan complements the Recovery Plan and is designed to support the efficient management of an emerging liquidity crisis. Its primary purpose is to enable timely remedial actions to mitigate any reduction in the liquidity buffer.

Interest Rate and Credit Spread Risk in the Banking Book (IRRBB/CSRBB)

Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book (IRRBB) refers to the risk that a change in base interest rates, such as the Euro swap curve, will impact the Bank's Net Interest Income and the Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities (Economic Value of Equity). Credit Spread Risk in the Banking Book (CSRBB) is the risk arising from changes of the market price for credit risk, for liquidity and for potentially other characteristics of credit-risky instruments, which is not captured by another existing prudential framework such as IRRBB or by expected credit/(jump-to-) default risk. CSRBB captures the risk of an instrument's changing spread while assuming the same level of creditworthiness.

Alpha Bank closely monitors the interest rate risk of the banking book and has adopted a strategic holistic approach to manage the overall interest rate and credit spread risk. The change in the Net Interest Income and the change in the Economic Value of Equity, which result from a change in base interest rates, are calculated for internal and prudential stress scenarios on a monthly basis. The Bank has established appropriate limits at its Risk Appetite Framework to monitor its IRRBB exposure. Additionally, the Credit Spread Risk of the Banking Book (CSRBB), which is calculated based on pre-defined scenario developed by the Bank, is monitored on a quarterly basis. The relevant IRRBB stress tests scenarios results, along with the limit usage, are presented to the Assets-Liabilities Management Committee and to the Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors.

In 2025, the Bank continues the execution of its hedging strategy to manage the interest rate exposure within its risk appetite. The Bank remains within the ΔEVE (Economic Value of Equity) to Tier 1 and the ΔΝΙΙ to Tier 1 Risk Appetite Framework limits across all different interest rate stress scenarios.

Market, Foreign Currency and Counterparty Risk

The Group has developed a control environment, applying policies and procedures, in accordance with the regulatory framework and international best practices.

Market risk is the risk of losses arising from unfavorable changes in the price or volatility of products with underlying interest rates, foreign exchange rates, stock exchange indices, equity prices and commodities. The valuations of bond and derivative positions are monitored on an ongoing basis. Stress tests are conducted on a regular basis in order to assess the impact for each scenario on profit and loss and capital adequacy, in the markets where the Group operates.

A detailed risk framework for the monitoring of trading limits, investment limits and counterparty limits has been designed and implemented. This framework involves regularly monitoring trigger events that could signal increased volatility in certain markets.

For the mitigation of the interest rate and foreign currency risk of the banking portfolio, hedging strategies are applied using derivatives.

During the first semester of 2025, the trading book market risk, as measured by Value at Risk, fluctuated between Euro 0.5 million and Euro 2 million. Value at Risk is the maximum loss that could take place in one day with 99% Confidence level. Value at Risk captures foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, price risk and commodity risk in the trading book.

With respect to sovereign yields, the 10-year German Government Bond yield increased by 24 basis points (bps) and the 10-year Greek Government Bond yield increased by 7bps and the 10-year Italian Government Bond yield decreased by 5 bps.

Non-Financial Risks

Non-Financial Risk is defined as the risk of financial or qualitative negative effects resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, IT systems, people (intentionally or unintentionally) and external events. Non-Financial Risk includes Legal Risk, Information & Communication Technology (ICT) Risk, Fraud Risk, Conduct Risk, Compliance Risk, Model Risk, Outsourcing Risk, Data Risk, Human Capital Risk, Physical Damage Risk, Execution Risk and Reputational Risk.

The Group has developed the Non-Financial Risk Management Framework which is compliant with the qualitative and quantitative regulatory requirements of the Standardized Approach as defined by the Capital Requirement Directive (CRD). The effective implementation of the Non-Financial Risk Management Framework is monitored by the Group's competent Non-Financial Risk and Internal Control Committees. The Group Non-Financial Risk Management Framework's main components aim to manage the Non-Financial risk exposures effectively and proactively. In particular:

  • Non-Financial Risk Events: management of Non-Financial risk events occurring across the Group
  • Risk Assessments and Scenario Analysis: various Non-Financial risk assessments are performed (e.g. Risk & Control Self-Assessment, Outsourcing Risk Assessment) and Scenarios are developed to proactively identify and mitigate potential Non-Financial risk exposures.
  • Indicators: Key Risk Indicators have been developed to Group Entities (both at Risk Appetite Framework and operational level) to monitor the Non-Financial risk exposures
  • Risk Transfer: The partial transfer of certain types of Non-Financial Risk through the purchase and activation of certain Insurance Policies
  • Mitigating Actions: Corrective actions are developed and monitored to mitigate the Non-Financial risk exposures
  • Reporting: Internal and regulatory reports are generated and disseminated to various stakeholders across the Group
  • Capital Requirements: calculation of capital requirements for Non-Financial risk (under Pillar I and II).

In the first semester of 2025, the following developments occurred:

  • In Q1 2024, a new operating model was introduced regarding non-financial risk management, effective from April 2024. The effectiveness of the new operating model assessed in April 2025 and results were presented at Non-Financial Risks and Internal Control Committee and Risk Management Committee (RMC level). Indicatively, 71% reduction of the average time required to manage a Non-Financial Risk Event was observed, along with the 100% coverage of the RCSA process vs 45% last year
  • RAF (Risk Appetite Framework) dashboard materially enhanced to cover the full perimeter of Non-Financial Risks: Introduction of new RAF Indicators for additional Non-Financial Risk subcategories, such as Human Capital Risk and further enhancement of Information & Communication Technology risk-related RAF indicators.
  • Group Insurance Contracts: Insurance coverage increased, at no extra cost, based on the Due Diligence performed by the Re-Insurers Market
  • Implementation of the Control Testing process: The Control Testing refers to the periodic testing of the effectiveness and efficiency of the internal controls. The purpose of testing the control effectiveness and efficiency is to understand the current state of mitigating factors and the extent to which they effectively mitigate the inherent risks of the Bank's processes. Control testing is currently in progress and is performed on the controls of the Bank's Business Areas.

NON-PERFORMING EXPOSURES (NPEs) MANAGEMENT

The Group has set as a key priority the effective management of NPEs, aiming to improve the Group's financial strength and channel the liquidity in the real economy, households and productive business sectors, thus contributing to the development of the Greek economy in general.

The Non-Performing Exposures Strategy, Recovery and Monitoring unit (the" NSRM") is responsible for the remedial management of the NPE portfolio of the Group, setting the strategic principles and actively monitoring the performance of the NPE reduction plan.

The NSRM unit acts as a single point of reference between the Bank and mandated Servicers, and, among other, is responsible for:

  • Formulating the NPE recovery strategies
  • Monitoring the execution of NPE remedial strategies in accordance with the Bank's policies
  • Managing the relationship with external Servicers and monitoring their performance
  • Developing business analytics tools and overseeing the NPE performance evolution
  • Ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements and relevant Service Level Agreements (SLAs)

During 2024 the Bank designed, and early in 2025 implemented a new proactive customer centric approach aiming to offer long term, viable solutions to pre-selected pools of borrowers, based on thorough financial assessment and affordability analysis before they enter into arrears. Early results are encouraging, while the Bank aims for the remainder of the year to intensify its efforts towards debtors with eligible characteristics.

Despite the anticipated increase on NPE inflows, resulting, among other, from the introduction of a more proactive approach in Greece, at Group level the total NPEs decreased by c. 30 million compared to 31.12.2024 while the NPE ratio dropped to 3.5% 1 as at 30.06.2024. The organic reduction effort in Greece outperformed budget, while the reduction of total NPEs is the combined impact of the frontloading of a c. 0.2 billion NPE transaction (Project "Athena") in Q2 2025 partially offset by the reversals from the HFS portfolio in subsidiary Alpha Credit Acquisition (ACAC) in Cyprus.

1 NPE ration calculation is presented in the Appendix of Board of Director's Management Report

Furthermore, as part of the continuous proactive management for retail exposures, the group has applied a post model adjustment (PMA) within its expected credit loss (ECL) calculation as of 30 June 2025.

Based on scenario analysis and portfolio segmentation, a PMA of Euro 85 million has been recognized in order to capture the expected impact from potential management actions that will further reduce risk of re default in the future.

The PMA will be reassessed at each reporting date and it will be adjusted accordingly taking into consideration the close monitoring performance of these type of exposures.

Despite the macro challenges that are expected to continue throughout 2025, the Bank intends to capitalize on the proactive management approach, work closely with Cepal to enhance the servicing of its portfolio and achieve its ambitious NPEs deleveraging targets.

REAL ESTATE OWNED ASSETS (REOs) MANAGEMENT

In addition to the efficient and effective management of its NPEs, the Group has captured within its strategic priorities the successful management of REOs through the subsidiary Αlpha Real Estate Services S.A. with the aim to:

  • Monitor the repossession procedure (asset onboarding).
  • Coordinate the asset management operations through the Group's Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs).
  • Supervise and coordinate asset management and development.
  • Supervise and coordinate repossessed asset commercialization, in accordance with the applicable Group policy.
  • Set and monitor the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for the collaborating asset management agencies (internal units and external collaborators).

In early 2025, an update of the existing Bank's and Group's Asset Management and Valuation Accounting Policy was carried out, aiming to outline guidelines and procedures for a more effective administration, operation and maintenance of real estate assets. Real Estate Management and Appraisal Policy addresses acquisition, leasing, valuation and overall strategies and assigns responsibilities to the related units.

Additionally, a website was created to facilitate a more effective promotion of non-own-used properties and REOs. Through the website as a main point of first contact with interested parties, Alpha Real Estate Services S.A., during 2025, has managed to dispose assets representing a book value of approximately Euro 8 million in Greece and Euro 6 million in Cyprus and SEE (excluding sales of Project Skyline), achieving the targeted sale prices. This demand was mainly driven by inflation which traditionally favor less liquid assets.

The forecasts indicate that the strong interest in the real estate market will continue in the second semester of 2025. However we acknowledge that the legal framework for real estate assets sales (transfer of ownership) remains challenging, albeit improving in recent years with advancements such as real estate cadastre penetration and the e-property platform from AADE which facilitates the sales execution.

The commercial strategy focuses on optimizing value through market-driven sales of mature assets, the acquisition of properties with upside potential, and the structured leasing of income-generating assets. The leasing approach aims to secure stable and recurring revenues, with a particular emphasis on properties located in high-demand areas. This plan supports the Group's objective to enhance returns, diversify income streams, and strengthen the long-term performance of the real estate portfolio.

The fundamentals of the Greek economy coupled with the technical characteristics of the domestic market continue to support a favorable trajectory for real estate assets over the medium term.

CAPITAL ADEQUACY

The Group's Capital Strategy commits to maintain strong capital adequacy both from economic and regulatory perspective. It aims at monitoring and adjusting capital levels, taking into consideration capital markets' demand and supply, in an effort to achieve the optimal balance between the economic and regulatory considerations.

The overall Group's Risk and Capital Strategy sets specific risk limits, based on management's risk appetite, as well as thresholds to monitor whether actual risk exposure deviates from the limits set.

The objectives of the Group's capital management policy are to ensure that the Group has sufficient capital to cover the risks of its business, to support its strategy and to comply with regulatory capital requirements, at all times.

1. Supervisory review and evaluation process (SREP)

According to the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP) 2024 decision, communicated by the European Central Bank (ECB), for 2025 Alpha Services and Holdings and as a result its universal successor after reverse merger Alpha Bank S.A. is required to meet on a consolidated basis an Overall Capital Requirement (OCR) on the Total Capital ratio of at least 14.71% [the OCR includes the Capital Conservation Buffer (CCB) of 2.50%, the Other Systemically Important Institutions (O-SII) buffer of 1% and the applicable Countercyclical Capital Buffer (CCyB) of 0.21%, mainly stemming from the contribution of the subsidiaries, for which further information can be found in Note 25 for Capital Adequacy].

The OCR consists of the minimum threshold of the Total Equity Ratio (8%), in accordance with Article 92 (1) of the Capital Requirements Regulation ("CRR"), and the additional supervisory requirements for Pillar II (P2R), in accordance with Article 16 (2) (a) of Regulation 1024/2013/EU, which amount to 3.0%, as well as the combined security requirements (i.e., CCB, O-SII, CCyB), in accordance with Article 128 (6) of Directive 2013/36/EU. The minimum ratio should be kept on an ongoing basis, considering the CRR/CRD IV Transitional Provisions.

On December 2024 Alpha Bank S.A. received the SREP decision 2024 regarding the Capital Requirements for the year 2025. The additional supervisory requirements for Pillar II (P2R) remain unchanged to 3.0%

The Bank of Greece has set the O-SII buffer at 1 % for 2025, and the Countercyclical Capital Buffer at 0% for Greece, for second quarter of 2025.

In addition, under Executive Committee Act 235/1/07.10.2024 the Bank of Greece has decided to set the countercyclical capital buffer rate for Greece at 0.25%, applicable from 1 October 2025. The target rate for the positive neutral rate of the countercyclical capital buffer in Greece at 0.5%.

The capital adequacy requirements set by the SSM/ECB are used by the Group as the basis for its capital management. The Group seeks to maintain sufficient capital to ensure that these requirements are met.

2. Capital Ratios

On 30.06.2025, the consolidated Common Equity Tier (CET) 1 capital stood at Euro 4.9 billion, while the Risk Weighted Assets (RWAs) amounted to Euro 30.6 billion, resulting in a CET 1 ratio of 16.1%, down by 0.17% versus 31.12.2024. The above capital ratio for the Group include period profits post a provision for dividend payout according to the dividend policy. Excluding the provision for dividend at Η1 2025, capital ratios increase by c. 109bps and the Total Capital ratio would stand at 22.8

3. Shareholder Remuneration Policy

Alpha Bank S.A. has updated its shareholder remuneration policy following the restoration of profitability. The policy document has been approved by the Board of Directors (BoD) on the Meeting of 31.07.2025. The Policy sets the framework (legal, accounting, regulatory) under which the Bank may proceed to a dividend distribution and is reviewed at least annually in the context of ICAAP and/or as often as necessary in order to reflect amendments in all applicable laws and regulations.

The Group applied and received on 15.05.2025 the approval for the distribution of Euro 281million to its shareholders, corresponding to 43% of Group's net profit for financial year 2024, with a combination of cash (25% of the total distribution amount) and share buyback (75% of the total distribution amount)

Based on the above and in view of the capital Business Plan for 2025-2027, the Bank aims to apply a 50% shareholder remuneration ratio on FY2025 Alpha Bank's reported accounting profits after tax on a consolidated basis and at least 50% for the following two years (2026 and 2027 results).

In this context, from 2025 onwards the Bank is committed to accelerate DTC amortization for prudential purposes by voluntarily deducting it from capital ahead of the scheduled timeline. This action will improve Bank's capital quality and increase its strategic options for capital deployment. The acceleration of DTC is set equal to 29% of planned total amount of ordinary shareholder payouts (cash dividend and/or share buyback) removing any DTC dependencies on shareholder remuneration.

4. EU-Wide Stress Test 2025

On July 5, 2024, the European Banking Authority (EBA) published for informal consultation its draft methodology, templates, and guidance for the 2025 EU-wide stress test. This step marks the beginning of the dialogue with the banking industry and builds upon the methodology used in the 2023 exercise, with improvements reflecting new insights and regulatory changes. On January 20, 2025, The EBA launched the 2025 EU-wide stress test and released the macroeconomic scenarios. The EBA expects to publish the results of the exercise at the beginning of August 2025.

The 2025 EU-wide stress test will assess the resilience of the European banking sector in the current uncertain and changing macroeconomic environment under a baseline and adverse scenario during a three-year time horizon, from 2025 to 2027. The adverse scenario is based on a narrative of hypothetical worsening of geopolitical tensions, with large, negative, and persistent trade and confidence shocks having strong adverse effects on private consumption and investments, both domestically and globally. The worsening of economic prospects is associated with a sustained drop in EU GDP by 6.3% cumulatively, in the period 2025-2027. At the end of the horizon, unemployment in the EU is projected to be 6.1 percentage points (ppts) above its baseline level. Inflation shifts upwards to 5.0% and 3.5% respectively in 2025 and 2026, before falling back to 1.9% in 2027. As in the 2023 EU-wide stress test, this year's scenario includes information on the growth of Gross Value Added (GVA) in 16 sectors of economic activity. Such break-down will help better assess EU banks' performance depending on their business model and sectoral exposures.

Some important changes are introduced, notably the integration of the upcoming Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR3), set to be implemented on January 1, 2025. It also considers the Commission's announcement to postpone the application date of the fundamental review of the trading book (FRTB). Other enhancements include the centralization of net interest income (NII) projections and advancements in the market risk methodology to increase risk sensitivity. For the purpose of the EU-wide 2025 Stress Test, the Bank is part of an EBA sample of 64 banks – thereof 51 from countries which are members of the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) – covering roughly 75% of total banking sector assets in the EU and Norway. The expanded geographical reach and incorporation of proportionality features aim to boost efficiency while ensuring the relevance and transparency of the results.

5. Deferred Tax Assets (DTAs)

The Deferred Tax Assets (DTAs) which are included in the Group's capital base as at 30.06.2025 stand at Euro 5.0 billion. According to article 5 of Law 4303/17.10.2014, as amended by article 4 of Law 4340/1.11.2015, on the "Recapitalization of financial institutions and other provisions of the Ministry of Finance" and Laws 4549/2018 and 4722/2020 and, most recently, by Law 4831/2021, DTAs that have been recognized and are due to the debit difference arising from the Private Sector Involvement (PSI) and the accumulated provisions and other general losses due to credit risk, which were accounted until 30.06.2015, are converted into final and settled claims against the Greek State. The above mentioned are set into force in case the accounting result for the period after taxes is a loss, according to the audited and approved by the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders financial statements.

In accordance with article 39 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on "prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms" (the "Capital Requirements Regulation – CRR"), which amended Regulation (EU) No 648/2012, a risk weight of 100% will be applied to the abovementioned DTAs that may be converted into tax credit, instead of being deducted from the Regulatory Equity Capital.

On 30.06.2025, the amount of DTAs, which is eligible for the scope of the aforementioned Law, for the Group and is included in the Common Equity Tier 1, stands at Euro 2.3 billion and constitutes 47.5% of the Group's Common Equity Tier 1 and 8% of the respective Weighted Assets.

Any change in the above framework that will result in the non-recognition of DTAs as a tax credit will have an adverse effect on the Group's capital adequacy.

6. Capital Requirements under Pillar I

The approaches adopted for the calculation of the capital requirements under Pillar I are determined by the policy of the Bank in conjunction with factors such as the nature and type of risks the Group undertakes, the level and complexity of the Group's business and other factors such as the degree of readiness of the information and software systems.

Capital Requirements for Credit Risk are calculated using the Standardized Approach (STA). The advanced method is used for the valuation of financial collaterals. For the Operational Risk capital requirements, the Group follows the STA. As regards Market Risk, the Bank uses for the significant exposures a Value at Risk (VaR) model developed at Bank level and approved by the Bank of Greece. Additionally, STA is used to calculate Market Risk for the remaining non-significant exposures by the financial institutions of the Group at solo level as also on Group level.

The prudential framework for Banks has been amended by the introduction of Capital Requirements Regulation 3 (CRR3). It implements the international Basel III standards (Basel IV) and the adoption of CRR 3 which is applicable from 01.01.2025, introduces a series of significant changes to the regulatory framework established under CRR 2, particularly in the context of standardized approaches to credit risk, market risk, operational risk and CVA risk. These modifications aim to enhance the resilience of financial institutions while ensuring greater consistency and comparability across jurisdictions.

For Market Risk, the Group will adopt the Fundamental Review of the Trading Book (FRTB) methodology. This approach is currently under consultation by Supervisory Authorities, with its implementation scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2027.

7. Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) and Internal Liquidity Adequacy Assessment Process (ILAAP)

The ICAAP and ILAAP are an integral part of the Internal Control System (ICS) of the Group. They are aligned with best practices and the general principles and requirements set by the regulatory framework, including the guidelines provided by the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) and/or the European Banking Authority (EBA). These guidelines allow for:

  • The identification, analysis, monitoring and the overall assessment of risks to capital and liquidity.
  • The improvement of various systems/procedures/policies related to the assessment and management of risks.
  • The estimation of the Internal Capital required for the coverage of all risks and the determination, the management and the monitoring of the liquidity buffer.
  • Capital and liquidity planning, taking also into consideration the Group's risk appetite and the approved business plan.

ICAAP and ILAAP are integrated into the business decision-making and risk management processes of the Group, contributing to its continuity by ensuring its capital and liquidity adequacy from different but complementary perspectives (e.g. the economic perspective and the normative perspective), while both perspectives mutually inform each other and are integrated into all material business activities and decisions. The Board of Directors has the overall responsibility of the ICAAP/ILAAP implementation with a clear and transparent assignment of responsibilities to the Risk Management Committee and to Senior Management Members. The Board of Directors, following the Risk Management Committee endorsement, approves the results of the ICAAP and the ILAAP and signs the Group's Capital Adequacy Statement (CAS) and the Liquidity Adequacy Statement (LAS). The related reports are updated at least annually or on a more frequent basis if material changes occur and are submitted to the SSM of the European Central Bank (ECB). The ICAAP and ILAAP Reports are assessed yearly by the ECB as part of the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP).

8. Regulatory Liquidity Ratios

The evolution of deposits, credit expansion, organic growth and balance sheet funding developments (securities financing transactions and own issuances) are the main factors affecting r the regulatory liquidity ratios' evolution. As of 30st of June 2025, the Group's Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) stands at 192.8% and the Group Net Stable Funding ratio (NSFR) is estimated at 124% % , both comfortably above the minimum regulatory requirements.

9. MREL

The Minimum Requirement for own funds and Eligible Liabilities (MREL) constitutes a buffer that the Bank has to maintain in order to absorb losses in the event of resolution. The minimum levels of MREL are determined by the Single Resolution Board (SRB) on an annual basis. On 22 April 2024, Alpha Bank S.A. received a communication letter from the European Single Resolution Board (SRB) including its decision for the minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL). The requirements are based on the Recovery and Resolution Directive ("BRRD2"), which was incorporated into the Greek Law 4799/2021 on 18.5.2021. At the same time, by the same decision, the Resolution Authority defined the single point of entry (SPE) resolution strategy.

Following the Decision of SRB on 20 December 2024, Alpha Bank received the binding Minimum Requirement of Own Funds and Eligible Liabilities (MREL), according to which the Bank needs to meet from 30 June 2025 on a consolidated basis an MREL requirement of 23.57% of Total Risk Exposure Amount (TREA) and 5.91% of Leverage Exposure (LRE). The Decision also sets out that the binding target of Alpha Bank S.A. also reflect the MCC (Market Confidence Charge) allowance.

The said MREL requirements expressed as a percentage of TREA do not include the Combined Buffer Requirement (CBR), equal to 3.71% as of 30.06.2025.

In Europe, the Single Resolution Board (SRB) published a new package containing Minimum Bail-in Data Templates (MBDT) and released its 2024 MREL policy. This policy allows adjustments in calibrating the Market Confidence Charge (MCC) and monitoring eligibility, among other changes. Meanwhile, the EBA published two consultations, one on the resolution plan reporting framework and another on independent evaluators. The EBA also released a monitoring report on AT1, T2, and TLAC/MREL instruments, suggesting that capital instruments (AT1 and T2) should have a prudential valuation reflecting their loss absorption capacity. It recommended using the carrying amount instead of the nominal for prudential matters and left open the possibility of extending this treatment to MREL-eligible instruments for resolution, a decision for the European resolution authority.

Furthermore, the Resolution Authority has decided that Alpha Bank S.A. is not subject to requirement for subordinated MREL. Minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL), are subject to annual review/approval from SRB.

On 30 June 2025, Alpha Bank S.A. MREL ratio on a consolidated basis stood at 28.6%, which is well above the binding target of 27.28% of the Total Risk Exposure Amount (TREA) (effective 30.06.2025, including CBR). The ratio includes the profit of the financial reporting period that ended on 30 June 2025 post a provision for dividend payout.

REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT FOR ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND FINANCIAL SECTORS' DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

Anti-money laundering Regulation

EU AML Package - RTS

The European Banking Authority (EBA), in March 2025, proposed four regulatory technical standards (RTS) to reshape the anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CFT) regime in European Union (EU).

These standards will form part of the EBA response to the European Commission Call for Advice on AML/CFT measures under the Sixth Anti-Money Laundering Directive (2024/1640 or AMLD6). Adopted on May 30, 2024, the AMLD6, along with the Anti-Money Laundering Regulation (2024/1620 or AMLR) and the Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA), forms part of the EU AML package aimed at strengthening the AML/CFT regime in European Union.

This package includes four sets of Regulatory Technical Standards which aim to shape how institutions and supervisors will comply with their AML/CFT obligations under the new AML/CFT package:

  • Draft RTS on the assessment of the inherent and residual risk profile of obliged entities under Article 40(2) of the AMLD
  • Draft RTS on the risk assessment for the purpose of selection of credit institutions, financial institutions and groups of credit and financial institutions for direct supervision under Article 12(7) of the AMLAR
  • Draft RTS under Article 28(1) of the AMLR on Customer Due Diligence
  • Draft RTS under Article 53(10) of the AMLD6 on pecuniary sanctions, administrative measures and periodic penalty payments

The Bank participated in the consultation process of the proposed RTS, providing feedback through the Hellenic Banking Association.

FATF Recommendation 16 (Travel Rule) - Executive Committee Act of the Bank of Greece (BoG) on the adoption of the EBA guidelines on the Travel Rule (EBA/GL/2024/11)

On June 18th , 2025, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) announced that changes to Recommendation 16 of the FATF standard, also referred to as the 'Travel Rule' in the context of virtual assets, were agreed by members at the FATF's June 2025 Plenary meeting. The changes intend to increase the safety and security of cross-border payments to better detect financial crime, to ensure consistency of information required in payment messages in order to build a clearer picture of who is sending and receiving money, and to help eliminate fraud and error impacting customers.

On this subject, the Executive Committee Act 242/4/11.6.2025 of the Bank of Greece (BoG) on the adoption of the guidelines of the European Banking Authority (EBA/GL/2024/11) regarding the requirements for the provision of information related to transfers of funds and transfers of certain crypto-assets pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2023/1113 ("Guidelines on the Travel Rule") was published. The Bank participated in the consultation process of the above regulations submitting relative feedback.

EU Sanctions Helpdesk

In March 2025, the European Commission launched the EU Sanctions Helpdesk, a platform that supports European operators in complying with European Union restrictive measures imposed worldwide.

The EU Sanctions Helpdesk aims primarily to assist Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) with offering resources and personalised help to companies performing sanctions due diligence checks.

"Know Your Business" – ("eGov-KYB")

At the national level, the launch of the platform "Know Your Business" – ("eGov-KYB"), through which the automated retrieval and transmission of data of legal entities from public information systems to credit institutions and financial organizations was enabled, ensuring compliance with due diligence obligations (Joint Ministerial Decision 7671 EX 2025/10.3.2025). BoG's Banking and Credit Committee Decision 281/17.03.2009, which specifies the AML/CFT obligations of entities supervised by the Bank of Greece, was accordingly amended.

The Bank participated in the consultation process of the proposed Joint Ministerial Decision by providing feedback through the Hellenic Banking Association.

Regulation in the context of the financial sector's digital transformation

In the first half of 2025, the European authorities maintained their focus on digitalization and on the strengthening of the pan-European payments market, in line with the digital strategy defined by the European Commission (EC) in 2020.

The EU approved the first AI Regulation, imposing obligations employing a risk-based approach. AI systems are classified under one of the following risk categories: unacceptable risk, high risk, transparency risk and minimal risk. General-purpose AI models, including generative AI, are classified under the systemic risk category if they fulfill specific criteria. High-risk applications, like credit scoring and insurance, will be regulated from August 2026. General-purpose AI obligations start in August 2025. As part of the Group's Digital Transformation, a dedicated team has been set up to oversee the development and deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, to ensure their effectiveness and compliance with quality standards, including data quality assessment, model development, human oversight, and post-market monitoring. The EC also consulted on AI's impact on financial services and regulations. In addition, the proposal for the new Financial Data Access Regulation (FIDA) continues to progress through the EU legislative process, with a final compromise text expected by late 2025. The regulation sets requirements for financial institutions to facilitate data sharing with authorized third parties regarding savings, credit, and investment products. Conversely, FIDA presents an opportunity to introduce new, tailored banking products and services. In the Payments space, important legislative initiatives under negotiation include the new Payment Services Regulation (PSR) and Directive (PSD3), which aim to modernize the EU's framework for payment services. These proposals introduce significant changes in fraud prevention, expand the definition of customer authorization, and reinforce obligations around the reimbursement of unauthorized or manipulated transactions — unless gross negligence or fraud by the client is proven. Institutions will also be required to implement payee verification mechanisms, such as matching IBANs with account names, which presents UX and operational challenges. These developments, part of the European Commission's broader "Payments Package," are set to reshape the landscape for financial institutions by increasing liability, demanding stronger fraud detection systems, and heightening compliance complexity. The Instant Payments Regulation, effective April 2024, reinforces this transformation by mandating the clearing of instant payments within 10 seconds across the EU and EEA by the end of 2025. While this ensures greater speed and availability, it also presents challenges in risk management, AML, and operational costs — especially in ensuring pricing parity with traditional payments. Alpha Bank is aligned with this direction. IRIS P2P and P2B services built on instant payments infrastructure have been launched and are actively enhancing fraud prevention frameworks, improving user experience, and increasing customer adoption. As of mid-2025, the IRIS daily transfer limit has been increased to Euro 1,000, reinforcing its utility for both consumers and businesses.

Moreover, the European project for a potential issuance of digital euro — a central bank digital currency (CBDC) for retail use — continues to progress in the first half of 2025. The European Commission's proposed legal framework, currently under discussion by the European Council and Parliament, aims to define its features and distribution model. The ECB continues with the preparation phase to lay the project's foundations and determine several elements of the design. Alpha Bank actively contributes to this dialogue through its participation in the Hellenic Bank Association and the European Banking Federation. The ECB's preparation phase will conclude in 2025, when the Governing Council will determine whether to proceed to the next stage, potentially leading to the issuance of a digital euro.

The Markets in Cryptoassets Regulation (MiCA) has been fully implemented in Europe, setting obligations for crypto-asset issuers and service providers. ESMA and EBA finalized MiCA's second-level regulation. The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA), which entered into application on 17 January 2025, establishes a comprehensive framework to strengthen the digital resilience of financial entities. Internationally, the Basel Committee issued a consultation on principles for third-party risk managementΤhe following major Bank initiatives are on-going :

    1. Reinforcement of its governance structure and policies for the management and monitoring of ICT and cybersecurity risks, including ICT third-party risk.
    1. Enhancement of the digital operational resilience testing to ensure robustness of the Bank's ICT assets that support its critical business functions, under stress scenarios.
    1. Enrichment of the business continuity plans aiming at minimizing business disruptions in the event of threat realization.
    1. Optimization of processes for ICT incidents assessment and reporting.
    1. Development of strategies for digital resilience & ICT third-party risk.

TRANSFORMATION

Transformation Program

In the first half of 2025, Alpha Bank continued its transformation through various project implementations. Within Wholesale Banking, allocating more time for Relationship Managers to engage with clients remains a primary goal. This is being addressed by introducing new credit tools and functionalities scheduled for delivery during 2025 ("SME Workflow", "Corporate Workflow", "Swimlanes - Digital credit papers DCPs"), with the aim of increasing process automations. The Bank is also designing and developing additional digital products and services for its digital channels, such as issuing letters of guarantee ("eLG" phase b) and "Cash management". Regarding Wealth Management Services, the Bank has initiated a comprehensive redesign of wealth management infrastructure, including systems and key processes, to address legacy issues and establish a unified scalable platform with one advisory engine / portfolio approach, for all customer segments & business growth aspiration (including beyond domestic limits) and operational efficiency. Also, Light Discretionary Portfolio Service for Gold Customers was Piloted in April 2025. Additionally, the Bank has progressed with initiatives to automate, streamline, and centralize branch operations, focusing on improving customer experience and operational efficiency. These initiatives align with a comprehensive strategy to enhance service delivery and streamline internal processes.

Digital Transformation and Innovation Activities

The Group is advancing its Strategic Plan 2023–2025, focusing on digital solutions to enhance customer banking experiences. The Digital Factory, established in 2023, has expanded to 15 agile squads, improving its productivity. These squads, supported by User Experience (UX) and Customer Experience (CX) specialists, ensure intuitive and accessible digital services. The Bank is also integrating AI tools for processing large-scale data, enhancing decision-making and operational efficiency. Digital Sales teams continue to meet digital penetration targets, especially in consumer lending.

Digital Banking

In the first half of 2025, Alpha Bank advanced its strategic course by developing innovative digital solutions and upgrading its technological infrastructure. New digital products were developed to meet customer needs, providing user-friendly, fast, and functional services. Digital channels accounted for 98% of total transaction volumes, with e-Banking transactions increasing by 15% in number and 8% in value compared to 2024.

e-Banking for Retail customers

In the first half of 2025, E-Banking for retail customers recorded substantial growth, with transaction volumes increasing by 21% and transaction values rising by 10% compared to 2024. Half of the customers completed their registration online, and 4 out of 5 e-Banking users used the mobile app monthly.

New products and features were introduced, including a digital assistant (chatbot), online financial pre-approval for mortgage loans, and a fully digital process for consumer loans up to Euro 15,000.

Online financial pre-approval for mortgage loans was introduced through myAlpha Web, simplifying the first step toward home ownership. In parallel, a fully digital process was launched for obtaining consumer loans up to Euro 15,000, without the need for physical documents or branch visits, available through both myAlpha Web and myAlpha Mobile. These new solutions offer flexibility and immediacy in meeting personal or family needs.

The new "myAlpha Benefit" transaction was launched and service packages (Base / Advanced / Unlimited), designed to help customers manage their daily transactions while reducing monthly costs.

In the insurance sector, a new product was introduced: Credit Card Protection via micro card, allowing customers to insure their credit card instantly, easily, and without bureaucracy. Additionally, our partnership with car.gr marked a major initiative, enabling car purchases with direct online financing from Alpha Bank.

Finally, both customer training and ongoing support continue to contribute to a comprehensive digital banking experience and the development of meaningful relationships. In this context, the e-Banking Walkthrough Team continued its activity in the first half of 2025, with specialized staff providing daily customer training through personalized video call appointments, helping users navigate e-Banking and ensure secure digital transactions—ultimately improving their overall experience with our digital services and the Bank.

e-Banking for Business customers

E-Banking for businesses showed a 3% increase in transactions and an 8% increase in their value. At the same time, more than 6 out of 10 new corporate customers chose Alpha Bank's digital channels to initiate their relationship with the Bank. The myAlpha Web for Businesses platform introduced new features, including certificate requests for Certified Auditors and the myAlpha Code service, which is now free of

charge. The user experience was improved with informational messages and a new user role, "myAlpha Documents Signatory," for digitally signing documents.

Distinctions

Alpha Bank received significant distinctions in 2025, validating its digital transformation strategy. Awards included:

  • o Digital Finance Awards 2025: Five awards, including Gold for the myAlpha Quick Loan and the bizpay app.
  • o Mobile & IoT Awards 2025: Four awards, including Gold for the bizpay app and the Bonus app.
  • o e-volution Awards 2025: Four awards, including Gold for Credit Card Acquisition via e-Banking and the bizpay app.

ATM Network & Automated Payment Systems

Self-Service Banking devices remain the primary service channel for branch transactions. In the first half of 2025, 175 studies were conducted to optimize the ATM network, resulting in 10 new off-site ATMs. A new partnership with a specialized external provider for ATM Monitoring and Disputes Resolution services increased network availability to over 97%. The ATM network maintained stable transaction volumes. Additionally, 98% of the Bank's branch network is equipped with at least one Automated Payment Systems (APS), enabling customers to independently carry out deposits and payments.

Digital Sales

In the first half of 2025, digital sales through the Bank's channels grew significantly, with 30% of products offered to Retail banking customers sold digitally. Digital sales of the myAlpha Quick Loan saw a notable increase, with 77% of consumer loans disbursed via digital channels, representing 46% of total amounts disbursed. Online issuance of debit cards reached 37%, and 48% of new term deposits were completed through digital channels. Additionally, 29% of new accounts were opened using the Retail On Boarding service via myAlpha Mobile. The myAlpha Vibe application allowed customers to give digital "pocket money" to their children, adopted by over 6,500 families. The new credit card issuance capability achieved 39% of total cards issued in the first half of 2025.

User Experience (UX)

Our Design hub focused on shaping and user testing the new Digital Experience for Mobile App & Web banking for Business & Individuals. Key design principles include simplicity, facilitation, and personalization. More than 50 digital journeys and episodes were redesigned. In addition, two other important pillars are being built with new UX Expertise, recognizing their importance for the bank:

  • a. Accessibility Pillar, building and designing Accessibility standards in the Digital Experience, based on the European Accessibility Act
  • b. Employees System Pillar, for the creation of a friendly digital experience in strategic new employee systems & Customer Journeys, like Wealth, Mortgage.

Customer Experience (CX)

In 2025, the Bank launched the Universal Customer Experience Program (UCX) to address key pain points and create a 3-year CX strategic plan. Key projects include the Operational CRM, CX training for front-line staff, and Daily Banking optimization projects. The new Relationship NPS was launched in the 1st semester to Αlpha Bank Individuals segments, Small Business & Wholesale Customers (mainly Commercial Division). To understand the competitiveness of the Bank in its segments & channels a new Competitive NPS survey was launched in the first semester in 4,000 Individuals, and the corresponding survey for Business Customers is under design for launch.

In addition, in Q1 2025, the Front-Line Survey of Retail Employees, was completed to register all related CX problems, and actions plans are included in the UCX program. 50 Customer Journeys are identified as critical overall, and 50% are under re-design in combination with UX Desing hub. Finally, as part of the new customer centric culture, CX training is included in all new front line bank hires with CX behavioral standards, and CX is actively integrated in the new Purpose & Values employee events (DOTS) and the cascade and training of the NPS System in the central divisions.

AI – Advanced Analytics

In 2025, the Bank focused on strengthening data teams and leveraging AI technologies. Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques and Large Language Models (LLMs) were integrated into the infrastructure, expanding their use across new domains such as Customer Experience and the Gold segment, while enriching our traditional machine learning models. AI agents were developed to automate banking operations, starting with an internal digital assistant. The pilot adoption of Microsoft Copilot 365 improved productivity and is now being scaled across the employee base. Personalized communications were enhanced through AI and NLP, leading to a substantial increase in the volume and effectiveness of communications. In the first half of 2025, 926 campaigns were executed, increased by 45.8% compared to the same period in 2024, delivering 29.4 million messages to 3.77 million unique customers.

The use of GenAI technologies further strengthens our personalized communication strategy, ensuring that each customer receives timely, relevant offers and information tailored to their needs and preferences. This approach enhances both customer experience and loyalty to the Bank.

Innovation

The Innovation unit accelerated productivity with support from the Innovation Committee and a structured approach to scouting, testing, and piloting. Specifically, within the first 6 months of the year it has scouted and assessed over 40 different start-ups/scale-ups. Key highlights of first semester include the full roll-out of three pilots: an AI-based digital assistant in alpha.gr and web/mobile channels, an ESG-focused app providing practical tips to employees to become environmentally friendly in their daily activities,

and a solution for remote servicing of clients with hearing difficulties. Several other promising pilots were launched, including an accommodation and flight booking platform, an underwriting solution based on open banking data, and an educational platform for children. Aside from innovation initiatives based on partnerships, the Bank has started an organic innovation project co-sponsored by the Retail business. This project aims to develop the skillset to drive innovation from a zero-basis with its own skills and resources. The project has already completed a series of client interviews and concept tests and is in the process of designing wireframes for an innovative value proposition. This effort paves the way for further organic innovation as the team develops this new capability.

Finally, the innovation unit is organizing the 4th international innovation contest (known as FinQuest) – a pillar event attracting startups, VCs, banking professionals, as well as Academics and implementation partners. This year the event focuses on AI and, in addition to the contest process, it encompasses discussion panels from distinguished guests and a world-class keynote speaker.

International

Significant progress has also been made in the foreign subsidiaries in the first half of 2025:

➢ Alpha Bank London:

The implementation of the Core Banking system has been successfully completed, while the rollout of the Finastra digital application for web and mobile banking is currently underway and expected to be finalized by the end of 2025. The Finastra mobile banking application serves as a temporary solution, as the long-term plan includes transitioning to the Group's new MyAlpha Mobile app, which is already under development and scheduled for completion in 2026.

➢ Alpha Bank Cyprus

Alpha Bank Cyprus is actively progressing with its Transformation Program 2025–27, which includes 70 initiatives, with 33 in progress, 24 completed, and 12 yet to be scheduled. The Bank has introduced operational efficiency tools and shifted workload to the back office, enabling front-line teams to dedicate more time to delivering personalized, high-quality customer service. The new CRM system under development will further support the goals of customer-centricity and delivering tangible commercial impact. The Program also includes other initiatives focused on enhancing operational efficiency, business expansion, optimizing infrastructure, and strengthening regulatory compliance. These efforts solidify the foundation for sustainable growth and operational excellence, positioning the Bank for success in achieving its long-term strategic objectives.

OTHER

Changes in organizational structure and targeted leadership changes

As part of its continued focus on strengthening its growth momentum, the Bank is implementing a targeted organizational redesign, focusing on strategic areas and aiming to fully leverage internal synergies. Specifically:

  • A Chief Digital and Technology Officer role was established, responsible for accelerating digital transformation, simplifying operations, and enhancing the experience of both Customers and Employees.
  • A Chief Integration and Group Initiatives Officer role was created, responsible for the effective integration of acquired companies and business lines, the execution of strategic partnerships, and the design of new business initiatives and products.
  • A new Retail Banking architecture was introduced focusing on delivering simplified and personalized customer experience through cross-functional solutions that harness the power of technology and data.
  • The Chief Operating Officer role was abolished in the context of creating the above roles and reallocating responsibilities.

Human resources highlights and strategic initiatives

During Η1 2025, Alpha Bank continued to invest in its people, reinforcing its commitment to a high-performance and values-driven culture. Key developments included:

  • The successful organization of the first Culture Day, fostering employee engagement and alignment with the Bank's strategic vision.
  • The signing of the three-year (2025-2027) bank-wide Collective Labour Agreement (CLA), introducing provisions relevant to salary increases, enhanced family support, and the introduction of a framework regarding the use of AI, all contributing to a balanced, respectful, and harmonious working environment.
  • The approval by the Ordinary General Meeting (21.05.2025) up to Euro 14.5 million profit distribution to eligible employees of the Group, recognizing their contribution to the Bank's strong financial performance in 2024.

Analysis of Share Capital Information

Alpha Bank's Share Capital

Alpha Bank S.A., following the completion of the merger by absorption of Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. and as a result of an increase in its share capital, by the Euro 671,385,970.44 through the issuance of 2,315,124,036 common, dematerialized, registered shares with voting shares each with a nominal value of Euro 0.29 and the simultaneous decrease in the share capital of the Bank, by Euro 4,678,199,321.49 through the cancellation of 51,979,992,461 own shares of the Bank, both of which occurred as a result of the Merger, the Bank's share capital currently amounts to Euro 671,385,970.44, divided into 2,315,124,036 common, dematerialized, registered shares with voting rights, each with a nominal value of Euro 0.29.

UniCredit

On 28.5.2025 UniCredit S.p.A. ("UniCredit") announced in a public statement and notified the Company that it has entered into certain financial instruments which might lead to the potential acquisition of 247,918,401 common registered voting shares. The contracts can be settled by cash as default option, or alternatively by physical settlement, subject, in the latter case, to the condition of having obtained all the necessary regulatory approvals.

Following the completion of the reverse merger, UniCredit has notified the Company that it holds 9.768% of the total voting rights of the Bank directly, while the aforementioned financial instruments would represent 10.709% of the Company's total voting rights, thus potentially leading, in case of physical settlement and subject to the condition of having obtained all the necessary regulatory approvals, UniCredit S.p.A.'s holding total voting rights in the Bank of 20.477%.

Type of Financial
Instrument
Expiration Date Exercise / Conversion Period Number of voting
rights
% of voting rights
Total Return Swap 28.11.2025 28.5.2025 - 28.11.2025 102,300,000 4.42%
Forward 28.11.2025 28.5.2025 - 28.11.2025 18,635,466 0.81%
Total Return Swap 30.1.2026 28.5.2025 - 30.1.2026 94,100,000 4.61%
Total Return Swap 24.3.2026 25.5.2025 - 24.3.2026 32,882,935 1.42%
Total 247,918,401 10.71%

Stock price

In the first six months of the year, the Company's share price increased from Euro 1.62 to Euro 2.92, up by 84.4%. Over the same period, the EURO STOXX Banks Index, the main stock market index that tracks the performance of large banking sector companies within the Eurozone, increased by 38.3%.

Transactions with Related Parties

According to the corresponding regulatory framework, this report must include the main transactions with related parties. All the transactions between related parties are performed in the ordinary course of business, conducted according to market conditions and are authorized by corresponding management personnel.

A. The outstanding balances of the Group transactions with key management personnel which is composed by members of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee of the Alpha Bank S.A., as well as their close family members and the companies relating to them, as well as the corresponding results from those transactions are as follows. (Amounts in Euro thousands)

30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Assets
Loans and advances to customers 2,964 3,181
Liabilities
Due to customers 5,126 5,222
Employee defined benefit obligations 207 278
Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds 1,503 4,268
Provisions 1,449 1,011
Total 8,285 10,779
Letters of guarantee and approved limits 388 422
From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Income
Interest and similar income 62 74
Fee and commission income 3 -
Other Income 0 -
Total 65 74
Expenses
Interest expense and similar charges 10 88
Remuneration of Board members. salaries and wages 6,488 4,752
Total 6,498 4,840

Τhe outstanding balances of Alpha Bank S.A. with the Group companies and the corresponding results are as follows:

Subsidiaries

Name (Amounts in Euro thousands) Assets Liabilities Income Expenses Letters of guarantee, others guarantees
and unddrawn loan commitments
Banks
Alpha Bank Londs Ltd 19,250 31,364 5,588 18,105
Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd 73,901 832,685 5,528 13,908 30,927
Leasing companies
Alpha Leasing A.E. 188,759 50,409 3,333 5 36,681
Alpha Leasing Romania IFN S.A. 19,813 760 4,180
ABC Factors A.E. 620,245 2,936 10,323 36,459
Alpha Erevna Agoras S.M.S.A. 9,098
Investment Banking
Alpha Finance A.E.Π.Ε.Υ. 45,555 20,649 1,329 93 29,261
Alpha Ventures A.E. 2,166
Alpha Ventures Capital Management-AKES 201
Emporiki Ventures Capital Emerging Markets Ltd 95
Asset Management
Alpha Asset Management Α.Ε.Δ.Α.Κ. 7,754 62,406 14,715 656 67
Insurance
Alphalife A.A.E.Z. 2,726 39,439 1,516 429 12
Real estate and hotel
Alpha Real Estate S.A. 15,349 68,920 31 5,356 6,569
Alpha Real Estate Management &Investments A.E. 38,292 1,805
Alpha Investment Property Attikis A.E. 5,600
Stockfort Ltd 1,897
Romfelt Real Estate S.A. 23
APE Fixed Assets Α.Ε. 162 140
Cubic Center Development S.A. 290
AGI-SRE Participations 1 D.O.O. 19,530
Alpha Investment Property Spaton S.A. 2,086 17,407 1 391
AIP INDUSTRIAL ASSETS S.M.S.A. 1,614
Alpha Group Real Estate Ltd 6,873
AIP RESIDENTIAL ASSETS ROG S.M.S.A. 1,336
Name (Amounts in Euro thousands) Assets Liabilities Income Expenses Letters of guarantee, others guarantees
and unddrawn loan commitments
AIP Attica Residential Assets i S.M.S.A. 1,100
AIP Thessaloniki Residential Assets S.M.S.A. 4,358
AIP Cretan Residential Assets S.M.S.A. 3,845
AIP Aegean Residential S.M.S.A. 7,168
AIP Ionian Residential Assets S.M.S.A. 2,895
AIP ATTICA RESIDENTIAL ASSETS III S.M.S.A. 1,368
AIP Attica Residential Assets II S.M.S.A. 1,359
AIP Land II S.M.S.A. 2,624
Acarta Construct SRL 612
ΑΕΠ ΟΙΚΙΣΤΙΚΩΝ ΑΚΙΝΗΤΩΝ ΑΤΤΙΚΗΣ IV Μ.Α.Ε. 8,931
ΑΕΠ ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΜΑΤΙΚΩΝ ΑΚΙΝΗΤΩΝ ΙΙ Μ.Α.Ε. 6,893
AIP COMMERCIAL ASSETS III .M.S.A. 432
ABINVEST II SINGLE MEMBER S.A. 18,902 2,425
ΑΒINVEST I MAE 25,133
ΑΒINVEST III MAE 13,983
ΑΕP Residential Assets Attikis V ΜΑΕ 9,988
AEP PERIFEREIAS II S.M.S.A. 9,988
Special purpose and holding entities
Alpha Group Investments Ltd 114,993 257
Ionian Equity Participations Ltd 8,625
AGI-RRE Participations 1 Ltd 10,000 260
AGI-RRE Poseidon Ltd 171
AGI-RRE Hera Ltd 1,528
ALPHA HOLDINGS SINGLE MEMBER S.A 50,651
AGI-BRE Participations 4 Ltd 537
AGI-RRE Ares Ltd 100
AGI-RRE Artemis Ltd 148
Zerelda Ltd 1,300
AGI-Cypre Ermis Ltd 204
Alpha Credit Acquisition Company Ltd 207,295 42,899 5,362
ALPHA INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS S.M.S.A 436 245,882 6,656 6,880
Other Companies
Kafe Alpha A.E. 15 39
Alpha Supporting Services A.E 550 20,233 409 2,705 5
Real Car Rental A.E. 264
Emporiki Management A.E. 2,583
Alpha Bank Debt Notification Services S.A. 1,257
Joint ventures
Name
APE Commercial Property Α.Ε. 6 95 6 483
APE Investment Property A.E. 44 6,598 82
Alpha Taneo A.K.E.S. 45 230 45
Alpha Investment Property Commercial Stores S.A. 42 392 16
Iside spv Srl 30,821 995 7
Associates
Name
ΑEDEP Thessalias and Stereas Ellados 727
Propindex AEDA 333
Alpha Investment Property Elaiona S.A 24 2,629 37
Perigenis Commercial Assets S.A. 4,931
Cepal Holdings S.A. 44,505 41,266 1,642 10,097
Zero Energy Buildings Energy Services S.A. 16
Nexi Payments Hellas S.A. 119,922 29,258 4,961
Alpha Compass DAC 1,470 9,252
Aurora SME I DAC 619 3,931
Alpha Blue Finance Designated Activity Company 479 6,285
Alpha Bank Romania S.A. 55,000
Skyline Properties M.S.A. 104,642 108,369

Name (Amounts in Euro thousands) Assets Liabilities Income Expenses Letters of guarantee, others guarantees
and unddrawn loan commitments
Banking Information Systems S.A. 2,748
Total of Subsidiaries 1,233,250 1,804,166 55,553 58,300 139,981
Total of Joint ventures 30,958 7,316 1,145 490 -
Total of Associates 271,663 245,278 6,641 29,565 -

B. The results related to the transactions between the Bank and its former Parent company Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. until the merger date are as follows:

Bank
From 1 January to
(Amounts in thousands €) 27.6.2025 30.6.2024
Income
Interest and similar income 638 770
Fee and commission income 11,355 11,750
Other income 552 591
Total 12,544 13,110
Expenses
Interest expense and similar charges 29,702 25,965
Gains less losses on financial transactions 5,363 17,942
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk 431
Total 35,065 44,338

C. TEA, founded in March 2023, is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of the employees of the Group of Alpha Bank S.A., that aims to provide additional insurance protection, beyond that provided by the main and auxiliary social security with a salaried mandate relationship or with a dependent work relationship of indefinite duration. More specifically the subsidiary companies participating are ABC Factors S.A., Alpha Asset Management A.E.D.A.K, Alpha Bank S.A., Alpha Finance A.E.P.E.Y., Alpha Leasing S.A., Alpha Real Estate S.A., Alpha Supporting Services S.A., Alphalife A.A.E.Z. The results related to the transactions with TEA are as follows:

Bank
From 1 January to
(Amounts in thousands €)
30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Expenses
Staff cost and expenses 3,352 3,521

TEA Group keeps a deposit with Alpha Bank amounting to € 61 thsd. as at 30.6.2025 (31.12.2024: € 25 thsd.)

Athens, July 31 2025

THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

DIMITRIS C. TSITSIRAGOS ID No A 00808440

VASSILIOS E. PSALTIS ID No ΑΙ 666591

Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A. 3a Fragkokklisias & Granikou str. Marousi Athens GR 151-25 Greece

Tel: +30 210 6781 100 www.deloitte.gr

TRUE TRANSLATION FROM THE ORIGINAL IN GREEK

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REVIEW REPORT

To the Board of Directors of "ALPHA BANK S.A."

Review Report on Condensed Interim Financial Statements

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying separate and consolidated condensed interim balance sheet of the Bank and the Group of ALPHA BANK S.A. as of 30 June 2025 and the related separate and consolidated condensed interim income statement, statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month period then ended, as well as the selected explanatory notes, which together comprise the condensed interim financial statements and which represent an integral part of the semi-annual financial report provided by Law 3556/2007.

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these condensed interim financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and applicable to Interim Financial Reporting (International Accounting Standard "IAS" 34). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these condensed interim financial statements based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements (ISRE) 2410 "Review of interim financial information performed by the independent auditor of the entity". The review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, as transposed in Greek legislation, and consequently it does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

Our review has not revealed any material inconsistency or error in the Statement by the Members of the Board of Directors and in the information included in the Board of Directors' Semi-Annual Management Report provided by articles 5 and 5a of Law 3556/2007 when compared to the accompanying condensed interim financial statements.

Athens, 1 August 2025

The Certified Public Accountant

Foteini D. Giannopoulou Reg. No. SOEL: 24031 Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A. 3a Fragoklissias & Granikou Str., 151 25 Maroussi Reg. No. SOEL: Ε120

This document has been prepared by Deloitte Certified Public Accountants Societe Anonyme.

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Condensed Interim Financial Statements for the Group and Bank as at 30.6.2025

Condensed Interim Income Statement

Group Bank
(Amounts is millions of Euro) From 1 January to From 1 April to From 1 January to
Note 30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Interest and similar income 2,043 2,160 1,019 1,113 1,981 2,106
Interest expense and similar charges (1,254) (1,328) (623) (703) (1,253) (1,347)
Net interest income 3 789 832 396 410 728 759
- of which: net interest income based on the effective interest rate 879 875 479 436 725 802
Fee and commission income 260 227 138 114 225 197
Commission expense (31) (30) (16) (14) (28) (27)
Net fee and commission income 4 229 197 122 100 197 170
Dividend income 15 3 15 3 13 10
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost 5 15 29 9 9 16 29
Gains less losses on financial transactions 6 43 20 (1) 10 14 (11)
Other income 17 20 9 14 7 14
Total income from banking operations 1,108 1,101 550 546 975 971
Staff costs 7 (185) (181) (97) (92) (153) (150)
General administrative expenses 8 (164) (152) (84) (80) (134) (117)
Depreciation and amortization 9 (69) (84) (33) (41) (61) (75)
Total expenses (418) (417) (214) (213) (348) (342)
Impairment losses, provisions to cover credit risk 10 (259) (216) (211) (161) (241) (189)
Expenses relating to credit risk management (45) (47) (23) (23) (44) (46)
Impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments 11 (42) (5) (39) (2) (15) 64
Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and equity investments 8 4 4 (3) 5 2
Provisions (6) (3) (2) (1) (7) (2)
Transformation costs (6) (6) (5) (3) (6) (4)
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures 8 (3) 2
Profit/(loss) before income tax 348 408 62 140 319 454
Income tax 12 162 (128) 229 (53) 174 (104)
Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations for the period after income tax 510 280 291 87 493 350
Net profit/(loss) for the period after income tax from discontinued operations 34 7 42 3 23 - -
Net profit/(loss) for the period 517 322 294 110 493 350
Net profit/(loss) attributable to:
Equity holders of the Bank 517 322 294 110 493 350
- from continuing operations 510 280 291 87 493 350
- from discontinued operations 7 42 3 23 - -
Non-controlling interests
Earnings/(Losses) per share
Basic (€ per share) 13 0.2124 0.1275 0.1309 0.0472 0.0090 0.0063
Basic (€ per share) from continuing operations 13 0.2089 0.1095 0.1291 0.0373 0.0090 0.0063
Basic (€ per share) from discontinued operations 13 0.0031 0.0179 0.0013 0.0099
Diluted (€ per share) 13 0.2121 0.1274 0.1307 0.0472 0.0090 0.0063
Diluted (€ per share) from continuing operations 13 0.2086 0.1094 0.1289 0.0373 0.0090 0.0063
Diluted (€ per share) from discontinued operations 13 0.0031 0.0179 0.0013 0.0099

Condensed Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income

(amounts is millions of Euro) Group Bank
From 1 January to From 1 April to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Net profit/(loss), after income tax, recognized in the Income Statement 517 322 294 110 493 350
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement
Net change in investment securities' reserve measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
1 (7) 5 (3) 1 (7)
Net change in cash flow hedge reserve 14 12 9 7 13 11
Foreign currency translation net of investment hedges of foreign operations (7) 1 (5)
Income tax 7 (1) 7 (1) (4) (1)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement from continuing
operations
15 5 16 3 10 3
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement from discontinued
operations
(1) (6) 1 (4) - -
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement
Remeasurement of defined benefit liability/ (asset)
Gains/(losses) from investments in equity securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
2 (7) 2 (7) 2 (7)
Income tax 2 2 (1) 2
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement from continuing operations 2 (5) 2 (5) 1 (5)
Other comprehensive income, after income tax, for the period 16 (6) 19 (6) 11 (2)
Total comprehensive income for the period 533 316 313 104 504 348
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Equity holders of the Bank 532 316 312 104 504 348
- from continuing operations 526 280 308 85 504 348
- from discontinued operations 6 36 4 19
Non controlling interests 1 - 1 - - -

Condensed Interim Balance Sheet

Group Bank
(amounts is millions of Euro) Note 31.12.2024 31.12.2024
30.6.2025 as restated 30.6.2025 as restated
ASSETS
Cash and balances with central banks 14 3,101 2,998 2,142 1,756
Due from financial institutions 15 2,297 2,296 2,324 2,241
Trading securities 18 139 53 76 30
Derivative financial assets 517 628 526 740
Loans and advances to customers 16 40,997 39,825 38,824 37,881
Investment securities
- Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 18 1,123 1,009 1,054 935
- Measured at amortized cost 18 15,739 15,645 14,650 14,709
- Measured at fair value through profit or loss 18 231 167 222 158
Investment in subsidiaries 19 - - 2,759 2,632
Investments in associates and joint ventures 19 569 570 129 129
Investment property 17 317 290 63 66
Property, plant and equipment 545 534 512 500
Goodwill and other intangible assets 396 438 382 419
Deferred tax assets 12 4,975 4,815 4,964 4,770
Other assets 947 808 731 648
71,893 70,076 69,358 67,614
Assets classified as held for sale 32 1,585 1,999 271 641
Total Assets 73,478 72,075 69,629 68,255
LIABILITIES
Due to banks 20 7,330 6,533 7,826 6,744
Derivative financial liabilities 713 793 719 800
Due to customers 21 51,306 51,032 48,342 48,321
Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds 22 3,038 3,208 3,073 3,255
Liabilities for current income tax 72 69 65 65
Deferred tax liabilities 14 18 - -
Employee defined benefit obligations 24 24 23 22
Other liabilities 1,037 895 914 760
Provisions 23 145 161 108 119
63,679 62,733 61,070 60,086
Liabilities related to assets classified as held for sale 32 1,174 1,153 - -
Total Liabilities 64,853 63,886 61,070 60,086
EQUITY
Equity attributable to holders of the Bank
Share capital 24 671 682 671 4,678
Share premium 24 5,909 4,784 5,909 1,125
Merger Reserve 24 (1,125) - (1,577) -
Special Reserve from Share Capital Decrease - - 246 246
Other Equity Ιnstruments 24 700 700 700 700
Reserves (25) (93) 737 (89)
Amounts directly recognized in equity and are associated with assets classified as held for sale (16) (14) - -
Retained earnings
Less: Treasury shares
24
24
2,493
(1)
2,175
(61)
1,873
-
1,509
-
8,606 8,173 8,559 8,169
Non-controlling interests 19 16 - -
Total Equity 8,625 8,189 8,559 8,169
Total Liabilities and Equity 73,478 72,075 69,629 68,255

Condensed Interim Statement of Changes in Equity

Group
(Amounts in millions of Euro) Share
capital
Treasury
Shares
Share
premium
Other
Equity
Instruments
Reserves Amounts directly recognized
in equity and associated with
assets classified as held for
sale
Retained Earnings Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
Equity
Balance 1.1.2024 682 (11) 4,783 400 (111) (64) 1,626 7,305 18 7,323
Changes for the period 1.1 – 30.6.2024
Profit/(loss) for the period, after income tax 322 322 322
Other comprehensive income for the period, after income tax 5 (6) (5) (6) (6)
Total comprehensive income for the period, after income tax - - - - 5 (6) 317 316 - 316
Share Capital Increase through options exercise 1 (1) - -
Shares awarded to employees 3 (3) - -
Transfer of cumulative income and expenses recognised directly in
equity that relate to assets classified as held for sale
(3) 3 - -
Reserve valuation for stock awards 2 2 2
Payment of AT1 dividend (24) (24) (24)
Sales and purchases of treasury shares (7) (7) (7)
(Acquisitions)/Disposals/Other changes of ownership interest in
subsidiaries (2) (2)
Other (1) (1) (1)
Balance 30.6.2024 682 (15) 4,784 400 (109) (73) 1,921 7,591 16 7,607
Changes for the period 1.7 - 31.12.2024
Profit/(loss) for the period, after income tax 332 332 332
Other comprehensive income for the period, after income tax 21 59 (3) 77 77
Total comprehensive income for the period, after income tax - - - - 21 59 329 409 409
Shares awarded to employees, after expenses 3 (3) - -
Valuation reserve of employee stock option program 3 3 3
Sale of subsidiary (42) 42 - -
Payment of AT1 dividend (24) (24) (24)
Sales and purchases of treasury shares (49) 1 (48) (48)
AT1 Capital instrument Issuance 300 (4) 296 296
Appropriation of reserves 37 (37) - -
Dividend distribution (61) (61) (61)
Other 8 8 8
Balance 31.12.2024 682 (61) 4,784 700 (93) (14) 2,175 8,173 16 8,189
Group
(Amounts in millions of Euro) Share
capital
Treasury
Shares
Share
premium
Other Equity
Instruments
Reserves Amounts directly recognized
in equity and associated
with assets classified as held
for sale
Merger Reserve Retained
Earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
Balance 1.1.2025 682 (61) 4,784 700 (93) (14) - 2,175 8,173 16 8,189
Changes for the period 1.1 – 30.6.2025
Profit/(loss) for the period, after income tax 516 516 1 517
Other comprehensive income for the period, after income tax 15 (1) 2 16 16
Total comprehensive income for the period, after income tax - - - - 15 (1) - 518 532 1 533
Valuation reserve of employee stock award program 10 10 10
Allocation of stock awards to employees 6 (8) 2 - -
Cancellation of Treasury Shares (11) 61 (50) - -
Sales and purchases of treasury shares (7) 6 (1) (1)
(Acquisitions) / Disposals / Other changes of ownership
interests in subsidiaries
(3) (3) 3 -
Appropriation of reserves 54 (54) - -
Payment of AT1 dividend (35) (35) (35)
Reverse Merger and netting off 1,125 (1,125) - -
Dividend payment (70) (70) (1) (71)
Share Capital increase expenses (4) (4) (4)
Transfer of Reserves (3) 3 - -
Other (1) 5 4 4
Balance 30.6.2025 671 (1) 5,909 700 (25) (16) (1,125) 2,493 8,606 19 8,625
Bank
(Amounts in millions of Euro) Share capital Share
Premium
Special Reserve
from Share Capital
Decrease
Reserves Other
equity
instruments
Amounts directly recognized in
equity and associated with assets
classified as held for sale
Retained
Earnings
Total
Equity
Balance 1.1.2024 4,678 1,125 246 (145) 400 3 1,068 7,375
Changes for the period 1.1 – 30.6.2024
Profit/(loss) for the period, after income tax 350 350
Other comprehensive income for the period, after income tax 3 (5) (2)
Total comprehensive income for the period, after income tax - - - 3 - - 345 348
Shares awarded to employees (3) 3 -
Transfer of cumulative income and expenses recognised directly in equity that relate to
assets classified as held for sale
(3) 3 -
Reserve valuation for stock awards 2 2
Payment of AT1 dividend (24) (24)
Balance 30.6.2024 4,678 1,125 246 (143) 400 - 1,395 7,701
Changes for the period 1.7 - 31.12.2024
Profit/(loss) for the period, after income tax 297 297
Other comprehensive income for the period, after income tax 19 (5) 14
Total comprehensive income for the period, after income tax - - 19 - - 292 311
Shares awarded to employees, after expenses (3) 3 -
Valuation reserve of employee stock option program 3 3
Payment of AT1 dividend (24) (24)
AT1 Capital instrument Issuance 300 300
Appropriation of reserves 35 (35) -
Dividend distribution (122) (122)
Balance 31.12.2024 4,678 1,125 246 (89) 700 - 1,509 8,169
Bank
(amounts is millons of Euro) Share
capital
Treasury
Shares
Share premium Other Equity
Instruments
Special Reserve
from Share
Capital Decrease Merger Reserve
Reserves Retained
Earnings
Total
Balance 1.1.2025 4,678 - 1,125 700 246 - (89) 1,509 8,169
Changes for the period 1.1 – 30.6.2025
Profit/(loss) for the period, after income tax 493 493
Other comprehensive income for the period, after income tax 10 1 11
Total comprehensive income for the period, after income tax - - - - - - 10 494 504
Allocation of stock awards to employees (7) 7 -
Valuation reserve of employee stock award program 10 10
Expenses for share capital increase after tax (3) (3)
Payment of AT1 dividend (36) (36)
Reverse Merger and netting off (3,996) (61) 4,784 (1,577) 770 65 (15)
Cancellation of Treasury Shares (11) 61 (50) -
Appropriation of reserves 43 (43) -
Dividend distribution (70) (70)
Balance 30.6.2025 671 - 5,909 700 246 (1,577) 737 1,873 8,559

Condensed Interim Statement of Cash Flows

Group Bank
(Amounts in millions of Euro) From 1 January to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Cash flows from continuing operating activities
Profit/(loss) before income tax from continued operations 348 408 318 454
Adjustments of profit/(loss) before income tax for:
Depreciation, impairment, write-offs and net result from disposal of property, plant and equipment 25 25 26 24
Amortization, impairment, write-offs of intangible assets 77 59 71 54
Impairment losses on financial assets, related expenses and other provisions 271 248 257 193
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost (15) (29) (16) (29)
Fair value (gains)/losses on financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (190) (81) (201) (58)
Impairment of investments (21) (67)
(Gains)/losses from investing activities (78) (132) (54) (118)
(Gains)/losses from financing activities 96 94 105 62
Share of (profit)/loss of associates and joint ventures (8) 3
526 595 487 515
Net (increase)/decrease in assets relating to continuing operating activities:
Due from financial institutions (168) (169) (189) (373)
Trading securities and derivative financial instruments 151 (59) 169 105
Loans and advances to customers (1,415) (197) (947) (149)
Other assets 267 (183) (57) (159)
Net increase/(decrease) in liabilities relating to continuing operating activities:
Due to banks 796 653 1,082 388
Due to customers 274 (259) 87 (630)
Other liabilities 133 (13) 193 125
Net cash flows from continuing operating activities before income tax 564 368 804 (177)
Income tax paid (3) (6)
Net cash flows from continuing operating activities 561 362 804 (177)
Net cash flows from discontinued operating activities (2) (14) - -
Cash flows from continuing investing activities
Proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries 6 (7)
Dividends received 15 3 7 11
Investments in subsidiaries (94) (144)
Investments in associates and joint ventures 14 2
Acquisitions of investment property, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (138) (49) (55) (49)
Disposals of investment property, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 29 4 27 40
Interest received from investment securities 269 232 273 211
Purchases of Greek Government Treasury Bills (724) (1,007) (705) (1,007)
Proceeds from disposal and redemption of Greek Government Treasury Bills 749 1,125 735 1,125
Purchases of investment securities (excluding Greek Government Treasury Bills) (1,988) (2,626) (1,884) (2,296)
Disposals/maturities of investment securities (excluding Greek Government Treasury Bills) 1,531 1,467 1,577 1,735
Net cash flows from continuing investing activities (237) (856) (119) (374)
Net cash flows from discontinued investing activities 1 (68) - -
Cash flows from continuing financing activities
Share Capital Increase Expenses (4) (3)
Payment for AT 1 issuance (35) (24) (36) (24)
Proceeds from issue of debt securities and other borrowed funds 890 893
Repayments of debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds (131) (369) (131) (369)
Interest paid on debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds (137) (128) (156) (146)
Payment of lease liabilities (8) (20) (8) (8)
Dividends payment (70) (2) (70)
Treasury Shares (1) (7)
Net cash flows from continuing financing activities (386) 340 (404) 347
Net cash flows from discontinued financing activities - (1) - -
Effect of foreign exchange changes on cash and cash equivalents (1) 1 (1) (1)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash flows (63) (153) 280 (203)
Changes in cash equivalent from discontinued operations (1) (83)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 3,046 4,434 1,762 2,854
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 2,983 4,281 2,042 2,652

Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Alpha Bank Group, (hereinafter the "Group"), which includes companies in Greece and abroad, offers the following services: corporate and retail banking, financial services, investment banking and brokerage services, insurance services, real estate management, hotel services.

On 27 June 2025 the Group completed the Reverse Merger between Alpha Bank S.A (absorbing entity) and Alpha Services and Holdings (ASH, the absorbed entity) by the method of absorption, thus Alpha Bank becoming the ultimate parent company of the Group. In particular, the Absorbed Entity merged with Alpha Bank, through a merger by absorption, by way of consolidation of the assets and liabilities of the Merging Entities. The merger used the provisions of Article 16 of the Greek Law 2515/1997 and the provisions of Articles 7 to 21 and 140 of Greek Law 4601/2019 as amended and in force.

The completion of the Reverse Merger, was subject to obtaining all necessary regulatory authorisations and corporate approvals, including

  • (i) the prior approval by the ECB (acting through the SSM with the bank of Greece) under Article 16 of the Greek Law 2515/1997 in conjunction with Articles 4 and 6 of the SSM Regulation, which was obtained on 30 May 2025;
  • (ii) the approval of the Ministry of Development, as well as
  • (iii) all necessary corporate approvals including those by the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Absorbed Entity held on 23 June 2025 and the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Absorbing Entity held on 12 June 2025.

The managements of the Merging Entities settled on the decision to proceed with the procedure of the Reverse Merger by taking into account, on the one hand, the strategic goals, and on the other hand, the prospects of this specific Reverse Merger by way of which Alpha Bank, as a single entity licensed to provide banking services is following the completion of the Reverse Merger, the head of the group of companies of the Absorbed Entity thus achieving:

  • simplification of the corporate, organisational and capital structure of the group, aiming at the improvement and the rationalisation of the organisation of its operation;
  • saving operational cost by achieving economies of scale on the operational and management expenses of the Merging Entities; and
  • the consolidation of the Merging Entities which are supervised entities, in a single legal entity therefore resulting in the simplification and the limitation of procedures and requirements for the fulfilment of the obligations which derive from the applicable supervisory legislation.

Following the completion of the Reverse Merger, the assets and liabilities of the Absorbed Entity were transferred to Alpha Bank by way of universal succession and the shareholders of the Absorbed Entity shall become shareholders of Alpha Bank.

Leading or parent entity of the Group is Alpha Bank S.A., has its registered office at 40 Stadiou Street, Athens and is listed in the General Commercial Register with registration number 159029160000.

Its duration has been set until 2101 and can be extended following a decision of the General Assembly.

The Bank's scope of business, as stated in article 4 of its Articles of Incorporation, is the conducting, serving its own interests or those of third parties, in Greece or abroad, independently or in cooperation, including joint ventures, under third parties, of the entirety, under no limitation or other distinction, of (primary and ancillary) works, activities, transactions and services permitted to be conducted by credit institutions under the applicable (domestic, communal, foreign) legislation. For its fulfillment, the Bank may conduct any actions, works or transactions that, directly or indirectly, are consistent, supplementary or auxiliary to the aforementioned.

The Bank is managed by the Board of Directors, which represents the Company and is qualified to resolve on every action concerning its management, the administration of its property and the promotion of its scope of business in general.

The tenure of the Board of Directors which was elected by the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on 22.7.2022 is quadrennial and may be extended until the termination of the deadline for the convocation of the next Ordinary General Meeting and until the respective resolution has been adopted.

The composition of the Board of Directors as at June 30, 2025 consisted of :

CHAIR (Independemt Non-Executive Member)
Dimitris C. Tsitsiragos ***
INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE MEMBERS
Elli M. Andriopoulou /***
EXECUTIVE MEMBERS Aspasia F. Palimeri /*
Vassilios E. Psaltis, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Panagiotis I. – K. Papazoglou /**
Lazaros A. Papagaryfallou, Deputy CEO Jean L. Cheval /*
NON-EXECUTIVE MEMBERS Elanor R. Hardwick /**
Annalisa G. Areni Diony C. Lebot /**
Johannes Herman Frederik G. Umbgrove //**
SECRETARY
Eirini E. Tzanakaki
*
Member of the Audit Committee
**
Member of the Risk Management Committee
***
Member of the Remuneration Committee
****
Member of the Corporate Governance, Sustainability and Nominations Committee

The Board of Directors can set up the Executive Committee to which it delegates certain powers and responsibilities. The Executive Committee acts as a collective corporate body of the Company. The powers and authorities of the Committee are determined by way of a CEO Act, delegating powers and authorities to the Committee.

Indicatively, the main responsibilities of the Committee include, but are not limited to the following:

The Executive Committee:

  • prepares the strategy, the business plan and the annual Budget of the Company and the Group, including the strategy on Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) issues, for submission to and approval by the Board of Directors;
  • prepares and submits for approval by the Board of Directors the annual and interim Financial Statements;
  • prepares the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) Report and the Internal Liquidity Adequacy Assessment Process (ILAAP) Report for submission to and approval by the Board of Directors, manages their implementation and reports accordingly to the Board of Directors;
  • reviews and approves, in the framework of its authorities, the Company's Policies and informs the Board of Directors accordingly or submits them, as the case may be, to the latter for approval;
  • discusses issues related to the Group's Purpose and Values, culture and human resources as well as approves and manages any collective program proposed by Human Resources for the Staff (including any bonus schemes, voluntary separation schemes, etc.). Furthermore, the Committee is responsible for the implementation of :
    • i. the overall risk strategy, including the Company's risk appetite and its risk management framework,
    • ii. an adequate and effective internal governance and internal control framework,
    • iii. an adequate and effective framework for the implementation of the Company's strategy on ESG issues,
    • iv. the selection and suitability assessment process for Key Function Holders,
    • v. the amounts, types and distribution of both internal capital and regulatory capital to adequately cover the risks of the Company,
  • vi. the means for achieving targets for the liquidity management of the Company and
  • vii. any arrangements aimed at ensuring the integrity of the accounting and financial reporting systems, including financial and operational controls, risk management and compliance with the law and the relevant standards.

The composition of the Executive Committee as at June 30, 2025 is as follows:

CHAIR

Vassilios E. Psaltis, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) MEMBERS Lazaros A. Papagaryfallou, Deputy CEO Spiros A. Andronikakis, Chief Risk Officer (CRO) Ioannis M. Emiris, Chief of Wholesale Banking Isidoros S. Passas, Chief of Retail Banking Nikos V. Salakas, Chief of Corporate Center and General Counsel

Stefanos N. Mytilinaios, Chief Operating Officer (COO)

Fragiski G. Melissa, Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO)

Georgios V. Michalopoulos, Chief Wealth Management Officer

Vasilis G. Kosmas, Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

The Board of Directors of the Bank on 26.6.2025 aproved the change of the Executive Committee, being effective from 15.7.2025. As a result the composition of the Executive Committee is the following.

CHAIR

Vassilios E. Psaltis, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) MEMBERS

Lazaros A. Papagaryfallou, Deputy CEO Spiros A. Andronikakis, Chief Risk Officer (CRO) Ioannis M. Emiris, Chief of Wholesale Banking Nikos V. Salakas, Chief of Corporate Center and General Counsel Panagiotis K. Georgiopoulos, Chief Retail Client Strategies Officer Stefanos N. Mytilinaios, Chief Integration and Group Initiatives Officer Fragiski G. Melissa, Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO) Georgios V. Michalopoulos, Chief Wealth Management Officer Vasilis G. Kosmas, Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Michalis V. Tsarbopoulos, Chief Digital and Technology Officer

The share of the company "Alpha Bank Societe Anonyme" is listed in the Athens Stock Exchange since 1925 and is constantly included among the companies with the higher market capitalization. Additionally, the Bank's share is included in a series of international indices, such as the MSCI Emerging Markets, MSCI Greece, FTSE All World and FTSE4Good Emerging Index. Apart from the Greek listing, the share of the Company is traded over the counter in New York (ADRs).

Total ordinary shares in issue as at 30 June 2025 were 2,315,124,036 ordinary, registered, voting, dematerialized shares with a face value of each equal to € 0.29. During the six month period ended on 30.6.2025, the average daily volume of the share per session was € 12,560,063.

The present condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been approved by the board of directors on 31 st July 2025.

1. Accounting Policies Applied

1.1 Basis of presentation

The condensed interim financial statements for the current period ended on 30.6.2025 include both the interim financial statements of the Bank and the interim financial statements of the Group. They were prepared in accordance with the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as it has been adopted by the European Union, and should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements of the Bank and the Group respectively for the year ended 31.12.2024.

The accounting policies applied by the Bank and the Group in preparing these condensed interim financial statements are the same as those included in their published financial statements for the year ended on 31.12.2024, taking also into account:

  • the amendment to IAS 21 which was issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), adopted by the European Union and applied on 1.1.2025, for which further analysis is provided in note 1.1.2.
  • the change in the presentation of collateralized loan obligations which meet the following characteristics: the underlying portfolio consists of loans, the debt securities are primarily covered by the Group and are not traded in an active market. From 30.6.2025, these debt securities are presented in the line "Loans and advances to customers" instead of the line "Investment securities". Considering that the above change constitutes a change in accounting policy, it was applied retrospectively (note 2).

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for specific financial instruments measured at fair value either through profit or loss or through other comprehensive income.

The financial statements are presented in Euro, rounded to the nearest million, unless otherwise indicated. Any differences between the amounts presented in the primary financial statements and the relevant amounts presented in the accompanying notes are due to rounding.

It is finally noted that until 31.12.2024 the Bank was required to prepare annual financial statements, while from now on, as a listed company, it is required to prepare financial statements on a semi-annual basis. Therefore, no information is provided in these financial statements regarding the results of the second quarter.

1.1.1 Going concern

The interim financial statements as at 30.6.2025 have been prepared based on the going concern basis. For the assessment of going concern assumption, the Board of Directors considered current economic developments and made estimates for the shaping, in the near future, of the economic environment in which the Bank and the Group operate. More specifically, as further analyzed in note 1.1.1 of the annual financial statements of 31.12.2024 of the Bank and the Group respectively, it assessed the developments in the macroeconomic and geopolitical environment, the estimates for the formation of the liquidity and capital adequacy ratios as well as the degree of achievement of the objectives included in the strategic plan, confirming that the present financial statements are properly prepared on the basis of the going concern principle.

1.1.2 Adoption of new standards and of amendments to standards

The following is the amendment to IAS 21 applied from 1.1.2025:

Amendment to the International Accounting Standard 21 "The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates": Lack of exchangeability (Regulation 2024/2862/12.11.2024)

On 15.8.2023, the International Accounting Standards Board issued an amendment to IAS 21 regarding currencies that lack exchangeability. The amendment clarifies how an entity should assess whether a currency is exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking.

The adoption of the above amendment had no impact on the financial statements of the Bank and the Group.

The other standards or amendments to standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and which have not yet been adopted by the European Union or/and have not been early applied are analyzed in note 1.1.2 of the annual financial statements of 31.12.2024 of the Bank and the Group.

1.2 Significant accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The significant accounting judgments and assumptions that the Bank and the Group have made and which have a significant impact on the amounts recognized in the financial statements as well as key sources of estimation uncertainty used in the context of applying the accounting principles and relating to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period do not differ significantly from those disclosed in note 1.3 of the annual financial statements of 31.12.2024 of the Bank and the Group respectively. For the current period it is also noted that additional post model adjustments have been included in the calculation of expected credit risk losses (note 29), while with regard to the recoverability assessment of deferred tax assets, both the profitability and the expiration time of the tax losses carried forward that were incorporated into the Bank by Alpha Services and Holdings in the context of the corporate transformation were taken into account (note 12).

REVERSE MERGER

On 27.6.2025, reverse merger which is the corporate transaction through which Alpha Services and Holdings was absorbed by the Bank was implemented, and the Bank became the ultimate parent company of the Group. The transaction was implemented following the receipt of the required approvals. More specifically:

On 30.5.2025 the ECB notified Alpha Services and Holdings and Alpha Bank S.A. for its decision to:

  • a) authorise the merger by absorption of Alpha Services and Holdings. into Alpha Bank S.A. (the "Bank" or "Alpha Bank") and
  • b) approve the amendments to the statutes of the Supervised Entity in order to reflect the merger above,

On 12.6.2025, the Bank's Extraordinary Shareholder General Meeting ("EGM"), approved the Reverse Merger while on 23.6.2025 the Extraordinary General Meeting of Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. approved:

  • a) the merger by absorption between the Bank, acting as the absorbing entity, and Alpha Services and Holdings
  • b) the Draft Merger Agreement and the Merger Documentation.

The above corporate transaction meets the criteria to be classified as a business combination, however, as it is an intra-group transaction it does not fall within the scope of IFRS 3. Additionally, taking into account that it is a transaction without substance for the investors (as, among others, there are no third-party rights that are affected, it is not carried out in terms of fair value, and no cash consideration is provided) and that, in relation to previous intra-group business combinations that have taken place in the Group, it has the particularity that it is a transaction in which the subsidiary absorbs its parent company with the aim of restoring the original structure before the hive down that took place in 2021, it is considered more appropriate to apply the treatment applied to an intra-group reorganization.

According to this treatment, the assets and liabilities of the acquired entity are not measured at fair value and no goodwill arises.

More specifically:

a. Separate Financial Statements

In the Bank's separate financial statements, the absorption transaction was presented as follows:

  • The Bank recognized the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of Alpha Services and Holdings as they were reflected in the books of the Holding company at the time of absorption.
  • Alpha Services and Holdings' investment in the Bank was eliminated with its share capital and other elements of its equity. The difference arising from the above elimination was recognized in a special equity reserve.
  • The shares of Alpha Services and Holdings were cancelled while the Bank issued new shares.
  • Upon cancellation of Alpha Services and Holdings treasury shares acquired in the context of the share buyback programm, the amount exceeding their nominal value, which was recognized as a deduction from the share capital, was recognized as a deduction from retained earnings.
  • Intercompany assets and liabilities were eliminated and any difference arose upon elimination was recognized directly in the special reserve of equity, which includes the differences from the corporate transformation.

In line with the policy applied during the hive down of the banking sector in 2021, the absorption was not recognized retrospectively, which means that comparative information was not restated

b. Consolidated Financial Statements

As an intra-group transaction, the absorption transaction did not affect the consolidated financial statements, with the exception of the cancellation of Alpha Services and Holdings' treasury shares, which was recognized as a reduction in the share capital, by the amount corresponding to the nominal value of the shares cancelled, and as a reduction in retained earnings for the remaining amount. Additionally, the structure of the Group's equity was affected by the structure of the Bank's equity due to the corporate transformation, as the Bank is the parent company of the Group.

It is also noted that based on the substance of the transaction, the Group of Alpha Bank represents the continuation of the Alpha Services and Holdings Group. Therefore, the comparative figures of the consolidated financial statements are those of the Alpha Services and Holdings Group.

The table below presents the assets, liabilities and equity reserves transferred to the Bank, at the reverse merge date, as well as the adjustments in the context of the application of the accounting treatment.

Alpha Services and
Holdings S.A.
Alpha Bank
S.A 27.6.2025
Alpha Bank S.A.
Total 27.6.2025
Cancelation of Alpha Services and
Holdings S.A. participation due to
Cancellation of Other Merger Alpha Bank S.A.
Total 27.6.2025
27.6.2025 (a) (b) (c)=(a)+(b) the merger (d) Treasury Shares (e) Eliminations (f) (g) = (c)+(d)+(e)+(f)
ASSETS
Cash and balances with central banks 1,422 1,422 1,422
Due from financial institutions 11 3,368 3,378 (11) 3,368
Trading securities 49 49 49
Derivative financial assets 711 711 (94) 618
Loans and advances to customers 37,154 37,154 (20) 37,133
Investment securities
- Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,052 1,052 1,052
- Measured at amortized cost 1,025 15,418 16,444 (1,025) 15,418
- Measured at fair value through profit or loss 226 226 226
Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 6,954 2,848 9,802 (6,938) 2,864
Investment property 64 64 64
Property, plant and equipment 513 513 513
Goodwill and other intangible assets 413 413 413
Deferred tax assets 4,679 4,679 23 4,703
Other assets 31 737 767 (11) 756
8,020 68,654 76,674 (6,938) - (1,137) 68,599
Assets classified as held for sale 16 628 645 645
Total Assets 8,036 69,282 77,319 (6,938) - (1,137) 69,244
LIABILITIES
Due to banks 20 7,992 8,012 (20) 7,992
Derivative financial liabilities 740 740 740
Due to customers 48,124 48,124 (11) 48,114
Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds 1,017 3,088 4,105 (1,032) 3,073
Liabilities for current income tax 78 78 78
Deferred tax liabilities 2 2 (2) -
Employee defined benefit obligations 22 22 22
Other liabilities 12 852 863 (11) 852
Provisions 113 113 113
Total Liabilities 1,051 61,009 62,060 - - (1,076) 60,984
EQUITY
Equity attributable to holders of the Bank
Share capital 683 4,678 5,361 (4,678) (11) 671
Share premium 4,784 1,125 5,909 5,909
Merge Reserve (1,507) (70) (1,577)
Special Reserve from Share Capital Decrease 246 246 246
Other Equity Ιnstruments 700 700 1,400 (700) 700
Reserves 796 (35) 761 (34) 9 735
Retained earnings 84 1,559 1,643 (18) (50) 1,575
Less: Treasury shares (61) (61) 61 -
Total Equity 6,986 8,273 15,259 (6,938) - (61) 8,260
Total Liabilities and Equity 8,036 69,282 77,319 (6,938) - (1,137) 69,244

2. Restatement of financial statements

  • i. On 12.7.2024 Alpha International Holdings Single Member S.A ("AIH") and UniCredit S.p.A. signed the Share Sale and Purchase Agreement relating to the sale of 90.1% of the issued share capital of Alpha Bank Romania S.A. As part of the agreement, it was determined that a portfolio of loans would be excluded from the transaction and not transferred to UniCredit. For this reason the results for the comparative period related to the loans that were excluded from the sale transaction are no longer presented as discontinued operations.
  • ii. In the context of improving the presentation of the Balance Sheet, the Bank decided in the second quarter of 2025, to present Collateralised Loans Obligations (CLO) as "Loans and advances to Customers" instead of "Investment Securities measured at Amortised Cost" to better reflect the substance of the Debt Securities.

The restatements of Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Statement of Comprehensive Income and Statement of Cash Flows of the comparative period are presented in the following tables.

Condensed Interim Balance Sheet

Group
31.12.2024 as CLO 31.12.2024 31.12.2024 CLO 31.12.2024
published Reclass as restated as published Reclass as restated
ASSETS
Cash and balances with central banks 2,998 2,998 1,756 1,756
Due from financial institutions 2,296 2,296 2,241 2,241
Trading securities 53 53 30 30
Derivative financial assets 628 628 740 740
Loans and advances to customers 39,050 775 39,825 37,106 775 37,881
Investment securities
- Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,009 1,009 935 935
- Measured at amortized cost 16,420 (775) 15,645 15,484 (775) 14,709
- Measured at fair value through profit or loss 167 167 158 158
Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures - - 2,761 2,761
Investments in associates and joint ventures 570 570 - -
Investment property 290 290 66 66
Property, plant and equipment 534 534 500 500
Goodwill and other intangible assets 438 438 419 419
Deferred tax assets 4,815 4,815 4,770 4,770
Other assets 808 808 648 648
70,076 - 70,076 67,614 - 67,614
Assets classified as held for sale 1,999 1,999 641 641
Total Assets 72,075 - 72,075 68,255 - 68,255
LIABILITIES
Due to banks 6,533 6,533 6,744 6,744
Derivative financial liabilities 793 793 800 800
Due to customers 51,032 51,032 48,321 48,321
Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds 3,208 3,208 3,255 3,255
Liabilities for current income tax 69 69 65 65
Deferred tax liabilities 18 18 0 0
Employee defined benefit obligations 24 24 22 22
Other liabilities 895 895 760 760
Provisions 161 161 119 119
62,733 - 62,733 60,086 - 60,086
Liabilities related to assets classified as held for sale 1,153 1,153
Total Liabilities 63,886 - 63,886 60,086 - 60,086
EQUITY
Equity attributable to holders of the Bank
Share capital 682 682 4,678 4,678
Share premium 4,784 4,784 1,125 1,125
Special Reserve from Share Capital Decrease 246 246
Other Equity Ιnstruments 700 700 700 700
Reserves (93) (93) (89) (89)
Amounts directly recognized in equity and are associated with assets classified as held for
sale
(14) (14)
Retained earnings 2,175 2,175 1,509 1,509
Less: Treasury shares (61) (61)
8,173 - 8,173 8,169 - 8,169
Non-controlling interests 16 16
Total Equity 8,189 - 8,189 8,169 - 8,169
Group Bank
31.12.2024 as CLO 31.12.2024 31.12.2024 CLO 31.12.2024
published Reclass as restated as published Reclass as restated
Total Liabilities and Equity 72,075 - 72,075 68,255 - 68,255

Condensed Interim Income Statement 1.1 - 30.6.2024

Group
From 1 January to
30.6.2024 as Discontinued 30.6.2024 as
published Operations restated
Interest and similar income 2,156 4 2,160
Interest expense and similar charges (1,328) (1,328)
Net interest income 828 4 832
- of which: net interest income based on the effective interest rate 871 4 875
Fee and commission income 227 227
Commission expense (30) (30)
Net fee and commission income 197 - 197
Dividend income 3 3
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost 29 29
Gains less losses on financial transactions 20 20
Other income 20 20
Total income from banking operations 1,097 4 1,101
Staff costs (182) 1 (181)
General administrative expenses (152) (152)
Depreciation and amortization (84) (84)
Total expenses (418) 1 (417)
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk (211) (5) (216)
Expenses related to credit risk management (47) (47)
Impairment losses of fixed assets and participations (5) (5)
Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and participations 4 4
Provisions (3) (3)
Transformation costs (6) (6)
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures (3) (3)
Profit/(loss) before income tax 408 - 408
Income tax (128) (128)
Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations for the period after income tax 280 - 280
Net profit/(loss) for the period after income tax from discontinued operations 42 42
Net profit/(loss) for the period 322 - 322
Net profit/(loss) attributable to:
Equity holders of the Bank 322 - 322
- from continuing operations 280 280
- from discontinued operations 42 42
Non-controlling interests - - -
- from continuing operations
Earnings/(losses) per share - - -
Basic (€ per share) 0.1278 (0.0003) 0.1275
Basic (€ per share) from continuing operations 0.1099 (0.0004) 0.1095
Basic (€ per share) from discontinued operations 0.0179 0.0001 0.0180
Diluted (€ per share) 0.1276 (0.0002) 0.1274
Diluted (€ per share) from continuing operations 0.1098 (0.0004) 0.1094
Diluted (€ per share) from discontinued operations 0.0178 0.0001 0.0179

Condensed Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income 1.1-30.6.2024

Group
From 1 January to
30.6.2024 as Discontinued 30.6.2024
published Operations as restated
Net profit/(loss), after income tax, recognized in the Income Statement 322 - 322
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement
Net change in investment securities' reserve measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (7) (7)
Net change in cash flow hedge reserve 12 12
Income tax (1) (1)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement from continuing operations 4 - 4
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement from discontinued operations (6) - (6)
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement
Gains/(losses) from investments in equity securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (7) (7)
Income tax 2 2
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement from continuing operations (5) - (5)
Other comprehensive income, after income tax, for the period (7) (7)
Total comprehensive income for the period 315 - 315
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Equity holders of the Bank
- from continuing operations 280 (1) 279
- from discontinued operations 35 1 36
Non controlling interests

Condensed Interim Income Statement 1.4 - 30.6.2024

Group
1.4 - 30.6.2024 as
published
Discontinued
Operations
1.4 - 30.6.2024 as
restated
Interest and similar income 1,108 5 1,113
Interest expense and similar charges (699) (4) (703)
Net interest income 409 1 410
- of which: net interest income based on the effective interest rate 433 3 436
Fee and commission income 114 114
Commission expense (14) (14)
Net fee and commission income 100 - 100
Dividend income 3 3
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost 8 1 9
Gains less losses on financial transactions 10 10
Other income 14 14
Total income from banking operations 544 2 545
Staff costs (93) 1 (92)
General administrative expenses (81) 1 (80)
Depreciation and amortization (41) (41)
Total expenses (215) 2 (213)
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk (161) (161)
Expenses related to credit risk management (23) (23)
Impairment losses of fixed assets and participations (2) (2)
Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and participations (3) (3)
Provisions (1) (1)
Transformation costs (3) (3)
Profit/(loss) before income tax 136 4 140
Income tax (51) (2) (53)
Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations for the period after income tax 85 2 87
Net profit/(loss) for the period after income tax from discontinued operations 25 (2) 23
Net profit/(loss) for the period 110 - 110
Net profit/(loss) attributable to:
Equity holders of the Bank 110 - 110
- from continuing operations 85 2 87
- from discontinued operations 25 (2) 23
Non-controlling interests - - -
- from continuing operations
Earnings/(losses) per share - - -
Basic (€ per share) 0.0473 (0.0001) 0.0472
Basic (€ per share) from continuing operations 0.0364 0.0009 0.0373
Basic (€ per share) from discontinued operations 0.0109 (0.0010) 0.0099
Diluted (€ per share) 0.0473 (0.0001) 0.0472
Diluted (€ per share) from continuing operations 0.0364 0.0009 0.0373
Diluted (€ per share) from discontinued operations 0.0109 (0.0010) 0.0099

Condensed Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income 1.4-30.6.2024

Group
From 1 April to
30.6.2024 as Discontinued 30.6.2024
published Operations as restated
Net profit/(loss), after income tax, recognized in the Income Statement 110 - 110
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement
Net change in investment securities' reserve measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (3) (3)
Net change in cash flow hedge reserve 7 7
Income tax (1) (1)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement from continuing operations 3 - 3
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement from discontinued operations (4) - (4)
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement
Gains/(losses) from investments in equity securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (7) (7)
Income tax 2 2
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement from continuing operations (5) - (5)
Other comprehensive income, after income tax, for the period (6) (6)
Total comprehensive income for the period 104 - 104
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Equity holders of the Bank 104 104
- from continuing operations 82 2 85
- from discontinued operations 22 (2) 19
Non controlling interests

Condensed Interim Consolidated Consolidated Statement of Cashflows

From 1 January to
30.6.2024 as
published
CLO Reclass Discontinued
Operations
30.6.2024 as
restated
Cash flows from continuing operating activities
Profit/(loss) before income tax from continuing operations 408 408
Adjustments of profit/(loss) before income tax for:
Depreciation, impairment, write-offs and net result from disposal of property, plant and
equipment
25 25
Amortization, impairment, write-offs of intangible assets 59 59
Impairment losses on financial assets, related expenses and other provisions 243 5 248
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost (29) (29)
Fair value (gains)/losses on financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (81) (81)
(Gains)/losses from investing activities (149) 17 (132)
(Gains)/losses from financing activities 94 94
Share of (profit)/loss of associates and joint ventures 3 3
573 17 5 595
Net (increase)/decrease in assets relating to continuing operating activities:
Due from financial institutions (169) (169)
Trading securities and derivative financial instruments (59) (59)
Loans and advances to customers 37 (229) (5) (197)
Other assets (183) (183)
Net increase/(decrease) in liabilities relating to continuing operating activities:
Due to banks 653 653
Due to customers (259) (259)
Other liabilities (13) (13)
Net cash flows from continuing operating activities before income tax 580 (212) - 368
Income tax paid (6) (6)
Net cash flows from continuing operating activities 574 (212) - 362
Net cash flows from discontinued operating activities (14) (14)
Cash flows from continuing investing activities
Proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries (7) (7)
Dividents received 3 3
Investments in associates and joint ventures 2 2
Acquisitions of investment property, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (49) (49)
Disposals of investment property, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 4 4
Interest received from investment securities 232 232
Purchases of Greek Government Treasury Bills (1,007) (1,007)
Proceeds from disposal and redemption of Greek Government Treasury Bills 1,125 1,125
Purchases of investment securities (excluding Greek Government Treasury Bills) (2,838) 212 (2,626)
Disposals/maturities of investment securities (excluding Greek Government Treasury Bills) 1,467 1,467
Net cash flows from continuing investing activities (1,068) 212 - (856)
Net cash flows from discontinued investing activities (68) (68)
Cash flows from continuing financing activities
Payment for AT 1 issuance (24) (24)
Proceeds from issue of debt securities and other borrowed funds 890 890
Repayments of debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds (369) (369)
Interest paid on debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds (128) (128)
Payment of lease liabilities
Dividends payemnt
(20)
(2)
(20)
(2)
Treasury Shares (7) (7)
Net cash flows from continuing financing activities 340 - - 340
Net cash flows from discontinued financing activities (1) (1)
Effect of foreign exchange changes on cash and cash equivalents 1 1
Net increase/(decrease) in cash flows (153) - - (153)
Changes in cash equivalent from discontinued operations (83) (83)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 4,434 4,434
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 4,281 - - 4,281

INCOME STATEMENT

3. Net interest income

Group Bank
From 1 January to From 1 April to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Interest and similar income
Due from financial institutions 59 101 28 54 45 86
Loans and advances to customers measured at amortized cost 877 1,007 430 502 831 955
Loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through profit or loss 9 15 5 7 7 13
Trading securities 1 1 1
Investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 14 23 7 11 13 21
Investment securities measured at fair value through profit or loss 1 1 2
Investment securities measured at amortized cost 201 174 103 90 191 170
Derivative financial instruments 874 821 442 437 890 850
Finance lease receivables 5 7 2 3
Other 3 11 1 8 3 9
Total 2,043 2,160 1,019 1,113 1,981 2,106
Interest expense and similar charges
Due to banks (103) (165) (52) (88) (108) (171)
Due to customers (164)
(180)
(76) (89) (145) (162)
Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds (85)
(93)
(42) (49) (87) (94)
Lease liabilities (1) (1) - (1) (1) (1)
Derivative financial instruments (875) (862) (437) (461) (886) (892)
Other (26) (27) (16) (15) (26) (27)
Total (1,254) (1,328) (623) (703) (1,253) (1,347)
Net interest income 789 832 396 410 728 759

Net interest income for the first half of 2025 decreased compared to the corresponding period of the previous year mainly due to the decrease of interest rates affected mainly the loan portfolio.

4. Net fee and commission income

Net fee and commission income

Group Bank
From 1 January to From 1 April to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Loans 33 28 16 10 32 27
Letters of guarantee 28 26 14 13 27 25
Imports-exports 3 3 1 2 3 3
Credit cards 34 24 23 14 34 24
Money transfers 37 45 19 24 32 40
Mutual funds 58 41 28 21 41 27
Advisory fees and securities transaction fees 3 2 2 1 4 3
Brokerage services 7 5 4 2
Foreign exchange fees 1 1 1 1 1 1
Bancassurance services 12 11 5 5 11 11
Other 13 11 9 7 13 9
Total 229 197 122 100 197 170

Net fee and commission income increased compared to the first half of 2024 mainly due to higher volume of mutual fund transactions , increased loan fee commissions due to the increased volume of transactions as well as due to the new one scheme partnership with Visa, affecting line "Credit Cards". This was counterbalanced by the lower commission generated from money transfers due to the Greek Government measures announced in December 2024, for outgoing and incoming SEPA transfers.

Fee and commission income

The table below presents, per operating segment, the income from contracts, that fall within the scope of IFRS 15:

Group
From 1 January to 30.6.2025
Retail Wholesale Wealth
Management
International
Activities
Non Performing
Assets
Corporate Center /
Elimination Center
Group
Fee and commission income
Loans 3 31 1 (1) 34
Letters of guarantee 1 25 1 27
Imports-exports 1 2 3
Credit cards 54 2 56
Money transfers 25 8 4 1 38
Mutual funds 58 58
Advisory fees and securities transaction fees 3 3
Brokerage services 9 9
Foreign exchange fees 1 1
Insurance brokerage 11 1 12
Other 3 4 8 4 19
Total 99 73 75 12 1 - 260
Group
From 1 January to 30.6.2024
Retail Wholesale Wealth
Management
International
Activities
Non Performing
Assets
Corporate Center /
Elimination Center
Group
Fee and commission income
Loans 3 27 (1) 29
Letters of guarantee 2 22 2 26
Imports-exports 1 2 3
Credit cards 43 1 44
Money transfers 33 8 4 45
Mutual funds 41 41
Advisory fees and securities transaction fees 2 2
Brokerage services 6 6
Foreign exchange fees 1 1
Bancassurance services 10 1 11
Other 3 3 8 5 19
Total 95 64 55 12 1 - 227
Group
From 1 April to 30.6.2025
Retail Wholesale Wealth
Management
International
Activities
Non Performing
Assets
Corporate Center /
Elimination Center
Group
Fee and commission income
Loans 2 16 1 (2) 17
Letters of guarantee 13 1 14
Imports-exports 1 1
Credit cards 35 1 36
Money transfers 13 5 2 20
Mutual funds 29 29
Advisory fees and securities transaction fees 1 1
Brokerage services 5 5
Foreign exchange fees -
Bancassurance services 5 5
Other 2 2 4 2 10
Total 57 38 38 6 (1) - 138
Group
From 1 April to 30.6.2024
Retail Wholesale Wealth
Management
International
Activities
Non Performing
Assets
Corporate Center /
Elimination Center
Group
Fee and commission income
Loans 2 11 (2) 11
Letters of guarantee 1 11 1 13
Imports-exports 1 1 2
Credit cards 23 2 25
Money transfers 17 4 2 23
Mutual funds 22 22
Advisory fees and securities transaction fees 1 1
Brokerage services 2 2
Foreign exchange fees 1 1
Bancassurance services 4 4
Other 2 2 5 1 10
Total 50 30 29 6 (1) - 114
Bank
From 1 January to 30.6.2025
Retail Wholesale Wealth
Management
International
Activities
Non Performing
Assets
Corporate Center /
Elimination Center
Group
Fee and commission income
Loans 3 29 (1) 32
Letters of guarantee 1 25 1 27
Imports-exports 1 2 3
Credit cards 55 55
Money transfers 25 8 33
Mutual funds 41 41
Advisory fees and securities transaction fees 3 1 4
Brokerage services
Foreign exchange fees 1
Insurance brokerage 14 14
Other 3 4 8 15
Total 101 71 51 - 1 - 225
Bank
From 1 January to 30.6.2024
Retail Wholesale Wealth
Management
International
Activities
Non Performing
Assets
Corporate Center /
Elimination Center
Group
Fee and commission income
Loans 2 25 (1) 26
Letters of guarantee 1 22 2 25
Imports-exports 1 2 3
Credit cards 43 43
Money transfers 33 8 41
Mutual funds 27 27
Advisory fees and securities transaction fees 2 1 3
Brokerage services -
Foreign exchange fees 1
Bancassurance services 12 12
Other 4 4 7 15
Total 97 64 35 - 1 - 197

The comparative figures have been adjusted to take into consideration the impact of restatement of figures as disclosed in Note 2.

5. Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost

"Gains and losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost" for the Group and Bank for the first half of 2025 amounted to gains of € 15 and refer mainly to gains from other sovereign bonds.

The comparative figures of the period ended 30.6.2024 were mainly affected by a gain of € 16 from the sale of Greek Government bonds, a gain € 8.9 from the sale of bonds issued by other governments and a gain € 2.8 from the sale of corporate bonds.

6. Gains less losses on financial transactions

Group Bank
From 1 January to
From 1 April to
From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.202530.6.2024 30.6.202530.6.2024
Foreign exchange differences 13 13 7 8 10 10
Trading securities:
- Bonds 4 2 2 1 4 3
- Equity securities 8 2 4 (1)
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
- Loans (1) (5) (2) (1) (5)
- Equity Securities (3) 2 (7) (3) (3) 2
- Bonds (2) 1 (2) (2) 1
- Other securities 3 1 1 3 1
- Receivables from deferred considerations from sales 4 4 4
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
- Bonds and treasury bills 3 4 2 1 3 5
- Other securities (1)
Derivative financial instruments 6 7 (8) 13 4 (7)
Other financial instruments 12 (11) (10) (4) (25)
Total 43 20 (1) 10 14 (11)

Line "Other Financial instruments" for the Group for the first half of 2025 include € 12 gain for tfair value valuation, while for the comparative period include losses of € 11 that regards the recall of Subordinated Fixed Rate Reset Tier 2 Notes.»

7. Staff costs

Group Bank
From 1 January to From 1 April to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Wages and salaries 135 131 72 67 110 106
Social security contributions 30 31 15 16 26 27
Group employee defined benefit obligation 1 1 2 2
Other benefits and charges 19 18 10 9 15 15
Total 185 181 97 92 153 150

The increase in staff costs for the first half of 2025 compared to the first half of 2024 is mainly due to salary increases and the new Sectoral Labor Agreeement which was signed on the second quarter of 2025 and among others, provide for additional employee remuneration linked with the Bank's annual profits.

8. General administrative expenses

Group Bank
From 1 January to From 1 April to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Building costs 16 13 10 7 13 10
Cards schemes costs 6 5 4 3 6 5
IT expenses and Maintenance of IT equipment 36 30 19 16 31 25
Marketing and advertising expenses & Public Relations 11 11 5 7 10 10
Operational costs 17 15 10 7 16 13
Taxes and Duties (VAT, real estate tax etc.) 39 39 17 19 31 28
Third party fees 34 34 17 20 23 21
Regulatory fees and other related expenses 4 5 2 2 4 4
Other 1 - (1) 1
Total 164 152 84 80 134 117

9. Depreciation and amortization

"Depreciation and amortization" for the Group (30.6.2025: € 69 - 30.6.2024: €84) and Bank (30.6.2025: € 61 - 30.6.2024: € 75) for the first half of 2025 decreased compared to the comparative period mainly due to intangible assets that were fully depreciated by December 2024.

10. Impairment losses, provisions to cover credit risk

The following table presents the impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk on loans and advances to customers and other financial instruments, financial guarantee contracts, other assets and recoveries.

Group Bank
From 1 January to From 1 April to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Impairment losses/(gains) on loans 255 214 212 166 238 188
Impairment losses/(gains) on advances to customers (6) (3) (5) (2)
Provisions/(Reversal of provisions) to cover credit risk on letters of guarantee, letters of credit
and undrawn loan commitments
1 (4) 2 (3) (1) (2)
(Gains)/ Losses from modifications of contractual terms of loans and advances to customers 9 10 6 5 9 10
Recoveries (4) (4) (2) (2) (3) (4)
Impairment losses on other assets (4) 4 (4) (4)
Impairment losses, provisions to cover credit risk on loans and advances to customers (a) 257 214 211 161 239 190
Impairment losses on debt securities and other securities measured at amortized cost 1 1 1 (2)
Impairment losses on debt securities and other securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
1 1 1 1
Impairment losses, provisions to cover credit risk on other financial instruments (b) 2 2 - - 2 (1)
Total (a) + (b) 259 216 211 161 241 189

The calculation of expected credit losses incorporates a sale scenario with 100% probability for the loan portfolios that are classified as Held for Sale. Group's Impairment losses/(gains) on loan for the first half of 2025 includes:

  • a charge of € 6 for non-performing Wholesale loans with GBV € 23 in Solar perimeter that have been classified as "Held for Sale" within the first quarter of 2025. (note 31).
  • a charge of € 89 for non-performing Mortgage and Wholesale loans with GBV € 191 in the new "Athena" perimeter that have been classified as "Held for Sale" within the second quarter of 2025. (note 32).
  • a charge of € 14 for the Non-performing loans and assets portfolio in Cyprus (ACAC portfolio), that have been classified as "Held for Sale: within the second quarter of 2025.
  • a charge of € 91 as regards to post model adjustments (PMAs) (note 29).

Group's Impairment losses/(gains) on loans for the first half of 2024 include:

  • a charge of € 96 for non-performing loans with GBV € 323. (GAIA II),
  • a charge of € 19 for non-performing loan mortgages with GBV € 464. in the GAIA I perimeter,
  • a charge of € 21 of Cypriot non-performing loans with a total GBV of € 135.

11. Impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments

Impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments" for the Group and Bank (€ 42 and € 15 respectively) for the first half of 2025 relate mainly to impairment losses from Intangible assets with NBV of € 34 which were fully impaired as at 30.6.2025 as no benefits were expected from their use. Regarding equity investments refer to note 19.

12. Income tax

The income tax rate for legal entities in Greece is set to 22%, for the financial institutions the income tax rate is 29%. For the subsidiaries and branches operating in other countries, the applicable nominal tax rates for the year 2025 are as follows:

Country Rate %
Cyprus 12.5
Bulgaria 10
Serbia 15
Romania 16
Country Rate %
Luxembourg 23.87 *
Jersey 10
United Kingdom 25 **

* From 1.1.2025 the tax rate changed from 24.94% to 23.87%.

** For the financial year beginning 1 April 2023, the main corporate tax rate is set at 25% (companies with profits over £ 50,000) and the small profits rate at 19% (companies with profits under £ 50,000).

The income tax in the Income Statement is analyzed as follows:

Group Bank
From 1 January to From 1 April to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Current tax 5 46 (4) 34 - 40
Deferred tax (167) 82 (225) 19 (174) 64
Total (162) 128 (229) 53 (174) 104

Deferred tax recognized in the income statement is attributable to temporary differences, the effect of which is analyzed in the table below:

Group Bank
From 1 January to From 1 April to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.202530.6.2024
Debit difference of Law 4046/2012 22 22 11 11 22 22
Debit difference of Law 4465/2017 (45) 86 (88) 42 (45) 86
Write-offs, depreciation, impairment of plant, property and equipment and leases 19 19 10 13 19 19
Loans 77 (63) 95 (45) 76 (64)
Valuation of loans due to hedging (2) (2) (1) (2) (2)
Valuation of derivative financial instruments 54 21 9 24 54 21
Valuation of liabilities to credit institutions and other borrowed funds due to fair value hedge (5) (3) (8) (5)
Valuation / Impairment of investments (2) 3 (2) 2 (1) 3
Valuation / Impairment of debt securities and other securities (56) (25) (15) (32) (56) (27)
Tax losses carried forward (248) 5 (246) 5 (245)
Other tax adjustments 19 16 4 8 9 6
Total (167) 82 (225) 19 (174) 64

As of 30.6.2025, the amount of deferred tax assets which are in scope of Law 4465/2017 and include the amount of the debit difference of Law 4046/2012 (PSI), amount to € 2.38 bil. (31.12.2024: € 2.42 bil.)

A reconciliation between the effective and nominal tax rate is provided below:

Group Bank
From 1 January to From 1 April to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
30.6.2025
30.6.2024
% % % % % %
Profit / (Loss) before income tax 348 408 62 140 319 454
Income tax (nominal tax rate) 28.74 100 29.90 122 33.87 21 32.14 45 29.00 93 29.00 132
Increase / (Decrease) due to:
Non-taxable income (1.44) (5) (0.25) (1) (3.23) (2) (1.25) (4) (0.66) (3)
Non-deductible expenses 1.15 4 0.49 2 3.23 2 0.94 3 0.22 1
Non-recognition of deferred tax for tax losses carried forward 1.72 7 (1.61) (1) 4.29 6
Non-recognition of deferred tax for temporary differences in the
current period 0.86 3 6.45 4
Recognition of deferred tax for tax losses carried forward (71.26) (248) (395.16) (245) (76.80) (245)
Other tax differences (4.60) (16) (0.49) (2) (12.90) (8) 1.43 2 (6.58) (21) (5.73) (26)
Income tax (effective tax rate) (46.55) (162) 31.37 128 (369.35) (229) 37.86 53 (54.69) (174) 22.83 104

The nominal tax rate is the average tax rate resulting from the income tax, based on the nominal tax rate, and the pre-tax results, for the parent and for each of the Group's subsidiaries.

The line item "Recognition of deferred tax for tax losses Carried forward" includes an amount of € 245, which relates to the deferred tax asset recognized on the tax losses of the absorbed company, Alpha Services and Holdings S.A., which are expected to be utilized against future taxable profits. These losses are transferred to the absorbing company under the same conditions that would have applied to the absorbed company, had the transformation not taken place, in accordance with paragraph 22 of article 16 of Law 2515/1997, as added by paragraph 1 of article 221 of Law 5193/2025.

Also includes an amount of € 3 which relates to the offsetting of tax losses by Alpha Bank Cyprus, through the tax losses carry forward from other Group entities operating in Cyprus (Tax Group relief).

Income tax of other comprehensive income recognized directly in equity

Group
From 1 January to From 1 April to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Before
Income
tax
Income
tax
After
Income tax
Before
Income
tax
Income
tax
After
Income
tax
Before
Income
tax
Income
tax
After
Income
tax
Before
Income
tax
Income
tax
After
Income
tax
Amounts that may be reclassified to the Income
Statement
Net change in the reserve of debt securities
measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
3 7 10 (15) 4 (11) 10 5 15 (9) 3 (6)
Net change in cash flow hedge reserve 14 (4) 10 12 (4) 8 9 (2) 7 7 (3) 4
Currency translation differences from financial
statements and net investment hedging of foreign
operations
(7) 1 (6) 1 1 (6) 1 (5) 1 1
10 4 14 (2) - (2) 13 4 17 (1) - (1)
Amounts that will not be reclassified to the
Income Statement
Gains/(Losses) from equity securities measured at
fair value through other comprehensive income
2 2 (7) 2 (5) 2 - 2 (8) 2 (6)
2 - 2 (7) 2 (5) 2 - 2 (8) 2 (6)
Total 12 4 16 (9) 2 (7) 15 4 19 (9) 2 (7)

The amounts in the above table also include the amounts related to discontinued operations.

Bank
From 1 January to
30.6.2025
30.6.2024
Before Income Income After Income Before Income Income After
tax tax tax tax tax Income tax
Amounts that may be reclassified to the Income Statement
Net change in the reserve of debt securities measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income
1 1 (7) 2 (5)
Net change in cash flow hedge reserve 14 (4) 10 11 (3) 8
Currency translation differences from financial statements and net
investment hedging of foreign operations
-
15 (4) 11 4 (1) 3
Amounts that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement
Net change in actuarial gains/(losses) of defined benefit obligations 2 (1) 1
Gains/(Losses) from equity securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
(1) (1) (7) 2 (5)
1 (1) - (7) 2 (5)
Total 16 (5) 11 (3) 1 (2)

13. Earnings/(losses) per share

a. Basic

Basic earnings/(losses) per share are calculated by dividing the net profit/(losses) for the year, adjusted for the AT1 coupon payments attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Bank, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding the weighted average number treasury shares outstanding, during the period.

Group Bank
From 1 January to From 1 April to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Profit / (Loss) attributable to equity holders of the Bank 517 322 294 110 493 350
Minus: Return on capital instrument "AT1" (35) (24) - - (36) (24)
Adjusted Profit / (Loss) for the AT1 coupon payment 482 298 294 110 457 326
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares 2,269,031,9412,337,404,069 2,246,023,1902,329,801,765 50,882,426,30851,979,992,461
Basic earnings/(losses) per share (in €) 0.2124 0.1275 0.1309 0.0472 0.0090 0.0063
Group Bank
From 1 January to From 1 April to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Profit / (Loss) from continued operations attributable to equity holders
of the Bank
510 280 291 87 493 350
Minus: Return on capital instrument "AT1" (35) (24) - - (36) (24)
Adjusted Profit / (Loss) for the AT1 coupon payment 474 256 291 87 457 326
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares 2,269,031,941 2,337,404,069 2,246,023,1902,329,801,765 50,882,426,30851,979,992,461
Basic earnings/(losses) per share (in €) 0.2089 0.1095 0.1291 0.0373 0.0090 0.0063
Group Bank
From 1 January to From 1 April to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Profit / (Loss) from discontinued operations attributable to equity
holders of the Bank
7 42 3 23 - -
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares 2,269,031,941 2,337,404,069 2,246,023,190 2,329,801,765
Basic earnings/(losses) per share (in €) 0.0031 0.0179 0.0013 0.0099

b. Diluted

Diluted earnings/(losses) per share are calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period with the dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Bank holds shares of this category, arising from a plan of awarding stock options and stock awards to employees of the Company and other Group entities.

Group
From 1 January to
Group Bank
From 1 April to From 1 April to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Profit / (Loss) attributable to equity holders of the Bank 517 322 294 110 493 350
Minus: Return on capital instrument "AT1" (35) (24) - - (36) (24)
Adjusted Profit / (Loss) for the AT1 coupon payment 482 298 294 110 457 326
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares 2,269,031,941 2,337,404,069 2,246,023,190 2,329,801,765 50,882,426,308 51,979,992,461
Adjustment for stock awards 3,193,941 1,630,089 3,312,515 1,887,447 51,407
Adjustment for stock options 232,639 941,949 238,199 821,274 4,056
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares for
diluted earnings per share
2,272,458,521 2,339,976,106 2,249,573,904 2,332,510,486 50,882,481,771
Diluted earnings/(losses) per share (in €) 0.2121 0.1274 0.1307 0.0472 0.0090 0.0063

CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE GROUP AND BANK AS AT 30.6.2025

Group
From 1 January to
Group Bank
From 1 April to
From 1 April to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Profit / (Loss) from continued operations attributable to
equity holders of the Bank
510 280 291 87 493 350
Minus: Return on capital instrument "AT1" (35) (24) - - (36) (24)
Adjusted Profit / (Loss) for the AT1 coupon payment 474 256 291 87 457 326
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares 2,269,031,941 2,337,404,069 2,246,023,190 2,329,801,765 50,882,426,308 51,979,992,461
Adjustment for stock awards 3,193,941 1,630,089 3,312,515 1,887,447 51,407
Adjustment for options 232,639 941,949 238,199 821,274 4,056
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares
for diluted earnings per share
2,272,458,521 2,339,976,106 2,249,573,904 2,332,510,486 50,882,481,771
Diluted earnings/(losses) per share (in €) 0.2086 0.1094 0,1289 0.0373 0.0090 0.0063
Group
From 1 January to
Group Bank
From 1 April to
From 1 April to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations attributable to
equity holders of the Bank
7 42 3 23 - -
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares 2,269,031,941 2,337,404,069 2,246,023,190 2,329,801,765
Adjustment for stock awards 3,193,941 1,630,089 3,312,515 1,887,447
Adjustment for options 232,639 941,949 238,199 821,274
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares
for diluted earnings per share
2,272,458,521 2,339,976,106 2,249,573,904 2,332,510,486
Diluted earnings/(losses) per share (in €) 0.0031 0.0179 0.0013 0.0099

ASSETS

14. Cash and balances with Central Banks

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Cash 385 448 380 443
Cheques receivables 7 11 1 1
Balances with Central Banks 2,709 2,539 1,761 1,312
Total 3,101 2,998 2,142 1,756
Less: Deposits pledged to Central Banks (note 23) (510) (504) (474) (470)
Total 2,591 2,494 1,668 1,286

Cash and cash equivalents (as presented in the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows)

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Cash and balances with central banks 2,591 2,494 1,668 1,286
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Reverse Repos) 195 216 195 216
Short-term placements with other banks 197 336 179 260
Total 2,983 3,046 2,042 1,762

15. Due from financial institutions

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Due from financial institutions 135 311 139 234
Reverse Repos 1,212 985 1,212 984
Pledged Deposits 1,020 1,070 1,043 1,093
Allowance for expected credit losses (70) (70) (70) (70)
Total 2,297 2,296 2,324 2,241

The Bank since 2016 participates in the collection of financial means to the Single Resolution Fund (SRF) in cash and in the form of irrevocable payment commitments (IPCs) backed by collateral at the disposal of the Fund. Payment commitments are accounted in accordance with IAS 37 as contingent liabilities, initially recognized as off balance sheet items, while subsequently assessed if the outflow of economic resources is probable that would lead to the recognition of a relevant provision. The cash amount pledged as collateral is recognized as a pledged asset in the Balance sheet.

As of 30.6.2025 the outflow of resources was not considered probable, hence payment commitments are treated as contingent liabilities. As of 30.6.2025 the notional amount of collateral provided for irrevocable payment commitments is € 30.

After the cancellation of the appeal filed by a French banking institution for the return of the collateral related to irrevocable payment commitments, which was submitted following the revocation of its banking license, the Bank is awaiting the outcome of the appeal filed by the French banking institution before the General Court of the European Union.

This will allow the Bank to assess whether the relevant accounting treatment should be amended. In the event of an unfavorable court decision and depending on the legal wording of the ruling, the maximum amount by which the Groups' net equity could be impacted would be € 30 with no effect on the Group's Regulatory Capital Equity, as the total amount of irrevocable payment commitments is already deducted from supervisory capital.

16. Loans and advances to customers

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Loans measured at amortized cost 40,461 39,215 38,711 37,729
Leasing 201 198 3 3
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses (642) (601) (575) (570)
Total 40,020 38,812 38,139 37,162
Advances to customers measured at amortized cost 271 291 221 246
Advances to customers measured at fair value through profit or loss 584 595 352 357
Loans measured at fair value through profit or loss 122 127 112 116
Loan and advances to customers 40,997 39,825 38,824 37,881

The balances of "Advances to customers measured at fair value through profit or loss" and "Advances to customers measured at amortized cost" mainly include the deferred considerations arising from the completion of NPE portfolios sale transactions.

As at 30.6.2025 the gross balance of "Advances to customers measured at amortised cost" amounted to € 305 (31.12.2024: € 329) and the expected credit losses amounted to € 41 (31.12.2024: € 38).

Loans measured at amortised cost

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Individuals
Mortgages:
- Non-securitized 5,226 5,165 4,555 4,560
- Securitized 1,511 1,719 1,511 1,719
Consumer:
- Non-securitized 798 768 730 704
- Securitized 409 435 409 435
Credit cards:
- Non-securitized 353 368 347 362
- Securitized 491 494 491 494
Other 4 5
Total loans to individuals 8,792 8,954 8,043 8,274
Corporate:
Corporate loans
- Non-securitized 24,287 23,172 24,134 23,198
- Securitized 527 580 527 580
Leasing
- Non-securitized 201 198 3 2
Factoring 848 831
Senior Notes 5,280 4,903 5,280 4,903
CLOs (note 2) 727 775 727 775
Total corporate loans 31,870 30,459 30,671 29,458
Total 40,662 39,413 38,714 37,732
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses (642) (601) (575) (570)
Total loans measured at amortized cost 40,020 38,812 38,139 37,162

Increase in line "Senior Notes" for the Group and Bank compared to 31.12.2024 is driven by the securitisation of Gaia I and Gaia II transactions. On 6.6.2025 the Bank completed the sale of the loan portfolios Gaia I and Gaia II by means of securitization transactions under Law 3156/2003 and the Greek law on the guarantee program for securitizations of credit institutions (Law 4649/2019) as amended and in force as of 30.6.2023. More specifically, the Bank transferred to the special purpose vehicles Gaia Securitisation Designated Activity Company and Gaia II Securitisation Designated Activity Company loans with gross book value as at 6.6.2025 of € 465 Gaia I and € 568 Gaia II respectively that had been previously classified as assets held for sale. As a result of the sale, the Bank recognized a loss of € 2, which was recognized in the line "Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost". The Bank retained 100% of the Senior notes issued by the special purpose vehicles as well as 5% of the mezzanine and junior notes, in accordance with the regulatory risk retention framework. The notes have been also classified in Loans and Advances to customers in line "Senior Notes".

In "Loans portfolio measured at amortized cost" the Group has also recognized the senior notes of Galaxy and Cosmos,transactions which were completed during 2021, targeting to non-performing exposure reduction. In addition, the Group holds a portfolio of loans that have been securitized through special purpose entities controlled by the Group.

As per the contractual terms and the structure of the above transactions it is evidend that the Group retains in all cases the risks and rewards arising from the securitized portfolios.

The Group assessed for the period ended 30.6.2025 the sales of loans held within the Hold to Collect business model and confirms that the sales made do not affect this business model.

The movement of allowance for expected credit losses on loans, that are measured at amortized cost, is presented below:

Allowance for expected credit losses

Group Bank
Balance 1.1.2024 842 793
Changes for the period 1.1 – 30.6.2024
Impairment losses for the period 177 158
Transfer of allowance for expected credit losses from / (to) Assets held for sale (274) (236)
Change in present value of the impairment losses 4 3
Foreign exchange differences (1) (1)
Loans written-off during the period (83) (83)
Balance 30.6.2024 665 634
Changes for the period 1.7- 31.12.2024
Impairment losses for the period 120 120
Transfer of allowance for expected credit losses from / (to) Assets held for sale (123) (123)
Change in present value of the impairment losses 4 4
Foreign exchange differences (1) 1
Loans written-off during the period (65) (64)
Other movements 1 (2)
Balance 31.12.2024 601 570
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.6.2025
Impairment losses for the period 228 225
Transfer of allowance for expected credit losses from / (to) Assets held for sale (99) (130)
Loans written-off during the period (91) (91)
Change in present value of the impairment losses 3 1
Balance 30.6.2025 642 575

"Impairment losses" for the first half of 2025, presented in the table above, differ from the amount presented in line " Impairment losses/(gains) on loans" of note 10 mainly due to :

  • a. A loss of € 30 related to loan portfolios that have been classified as held for sale.
  • b. A gain of € 3 related to fair value adjustment of the contractual balance of loans which were impaired at their acquisition or origination (POCI) is not included. This adjustment does not impact the accumulated impairments since it is included in the gross carrying value of the loans.

Loans measured at fair value through profit or loss

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Corporate
- Non-securitized 120 126 110 115
Galaxy and Cosmos mezzanine and junior notes 1 1 1 1
Gaia mezzanine and junior notes 1 1
Total loans to customers measured at fair value through profit or loss 122 127 112 116

17. Investment Property

During the first quarter of 2025 specific assets with NBV € 35 as at 31.3.2025, were transferred from Investment Property to other Assets due to Group's intention to proceed with more intensive management and commercialization actions of these assets, and the commencement of necessary changes of the property in order to be sold. The Group also initiated a selective reinvestment strategy, focusing on commercial properties which resulted into acquiring investment properties of € 82.

18. Trading and Investment securities

i. Trading portfolio

An analysis of trading securities per type is provided in the following table :

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Bonds:
- Greek Government 31 4 31 4
- Greek Treasury Bills 21 11 21 12
- Other Sovereign 15 7 15 7
- Other issuers 8 6 8 6
Equity securities
- Listed 64 25 1 1
Total 139 53 76 30

ii. Investment portfolio

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Investment Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,123 1,009 1,054 935
Investment Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss 231 167 222 158
Investment Securities measured at amortized cost 15,739 15,645 14,650 14,709
Total 17,093 16,821 15,926 15,802

The portfolio of investment securities is analyzed in the tables below per classifications category and type of security.

a. Investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Greek Government
- Bonds 302 233 302 233
- Treasury bills 515 539 515 539
Other Governments
- Bonds 201 143 165 104
Other issuers
- Listed 62 54 52 43
Equity securities
- Listed 19 17 15 13
- Non listed 24 23 5 3
Total 1,123 1,009 1,054 935

b. Investment securities measured at fair value through profit or loss

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Other issuers
- Listed 10 10 10 10
Equity securities
- Listed 127 67 127 67
- Non listed 70 70 63 63
Other variable yield securities 24 20 22 18
Total 231 167 222 158

c. Investment securities measured at amortized cost

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Greek Government
- Bonds 7,842 7,989 7,744 7,895
Other Governments
- Bonds 4,533 4,351 3,986 3,910
Other issuers
- Listed 3,364 3,304 2,920 2,903
- Non listed 1 1
Total 15,739 15,645 14,650 14,709

For the above Group's securities valued at amortized cost, accumulated impairment losses due to credit risk have been recognised amounting to € 19 (31.12.2024: € 20). The carrying amount before impairments amounts to € 15,758( 31.12.2024: € 15,665).

19. Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

Group – Investments in Associates and Join Ventures 2025 2024
Opening Balance 1.1 570 100
New Associates/Joint Ventures 414
(Returns) / Share Capital Increases (1) 63
Dividends (13) (8)
Share of profits/(losses) and other comprehensive income 13 1
Closing Balance 30.6/31.12. 569 570
Bank Subsidiaries Associates Joint Ventures Total
Balance at 1.1.2024 2,439 68 8 2,515
Changes for the period 1.1 – 30.6.2024
Additions 86 58 144
(Decreases)/ Reversal of impairments 64 2 66
Valuation of investments due to fair value hedging and other movements * 2 2
Balance at 30.6.2024 2,591 128 8 2,727
Changes for the period 1.7- 31.12.2024
Additions 53 53
(Decreases)/ Reversal of impairments (12) (7) (19)
Balance at 31.12.2024 2,632 121 8 2,761
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.6.2025
Additions 104 104
(Decreases)/ Reversal of impairments 25 25
Valuation of investments due to fair value hedging and other movements * (2) (2)
Balance at 30.6.2025 2,759 121 8 2,888

Additions represent amounts paid for establishment of new entities, share purchases, participation in share capital increases, issuance of other instruments of subsidiaries that increase the equity value and other capital distributions related to stock option rights and stock awards. Decreases represent sales of shares, return of capital, proceeds arising from the liquidation, mergers/acquisitions, and impairments.

Subsidiaries

Additions in subsidiaries of € 104 for the Bank relate to : Establishment of new entities :

  • On 4 March 2025, ABIVEST I MAE was established by its sole shareholder Alpha Bank S.A., with an initial share capital amounting to € 74, as described in note 33.
  • On 10 March 2025, ABIVEST III MAE was established by its sole shareholder Alpha Bank S.A., with an initial share capital amounting to € 14, as described in note 33.
  • The addition of Alphalife AAEZ, which was a subsidiary of Alpha Services and Holdings S.A and was transferred to Alpha Bank S.A on the merge date 27.6.2025. The addition represents the 49% of the participation to the subsidiary amounting to € 16. The remaining 51% is presented in Assets Held for Sale with a recoverable amount of € 16.

At as 30.6.2025, the Bank recognized (impairment losses) / reversals on its investments in subsidiaries amounting to € 25. Τhere has been no change in the valuation methodology compared to prior year.

* The Bank uses FX swaps and money market loans to hedge the foreign exchange risk of its investments in subsidiaries abroad.

LIABILITIES

20. Due to Banks

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Deposits:
- Current accounts 234 312 48 52
- Term deposits:
Central Banks 2,501 2,602 2,501 2,602
Other credit institutions 209 150 235 181
Cash collateral for derivative margin account and repurchase agreements 324 348 324 348
Securities sold under agreement to resell (Repos) 3,736 2,770 4,445 3,262
Borrowing funds 324 350 273 298
Deposits on demand:
- Other credit institutions 2 1 1
Total 7,330 6,533 7,826 6,744

Interbank repo transactions increased compared to 31.12.2024 with the use of sovereign and corporate bonds as collateral, in line with the Bank's and Group's liquidity strategy.

21. Due to Customers

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Deposits:
- Current accounts 23,984 22,702 22,744 21,961
- Savings accounts 13,552 13,496 13,426 13,398
- Term Deposits 13,484 14,563 11,939 12,728
Fair value hedge adjustments of deposits in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk 77 78 77 77
Deposits on demand 32 31
51,129 50,870 48,186 48,164
Cheques payable 177 162 156 157
Total 51,306 51,032 48,342 48,321

For interest rate risk management purposes, the Bank has entered through derivative contracts for fair value hedge accounting for a portfolio of savings account of nominal value of € 7.65 bil. As at 30.6.2025 the valuation of deposits at fair value in terms of the hedged risk amounted to € 77.

22. Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds

i. Covered Bonds

The following tables present information for the covered bond issuances:

Issuer Currency Interest rate Maturity Nominal Value
30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Alpha Bank S.A Euro 3m Euribor+0.50%, Minimum 0% 23.1.2028 1,000 1,000
Alpha Bank S.A Euro 3m Euribor+0.50%, Minimum 0% 23.1.2028 1,000 1,000
Alpha Bank S.A Euro 3m Euribor+0.50%, Minimum 0% 23.1.2028 400 400
Total 2,400 2,400

On 30.6.2025 all of the above covered bonds are held by the Group.

ii. Senior debt

Group Bank
Balance 1.1.2025 1,996 2,012
Changes for period 1.1 – 30.6.2025
Maturities / Repayments (103) (105)
Hedging adjustments 6 6
Interest Expense 55 55
Balance 30.6.2025 1,954 1,968

Detailed information for the senior debt issuance is presented in the following tables. All of the below bonds have been issued by the Bank and are denominated in Euro currency.

Group Bank
Nominal Value Held by the Group Nominal Value Held by 3rd parties Nominal Value Held by 3rd parties
Interest Rate Maturity 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
2.50% 23.3.2028 2 500 498 500 500
7.50% 16.6.2027 2 2 448 448 450 450
6.75% 13.2.2029 5 5 65 65 70 70
6.875% 27.6.2029 5 5 495 495 500 500
6.50% 22.11.2029 1 1 49 49 50 50
5.00% 12.5.2030 1 1 399 399 400 400
Total 14 16 1,956 1,954 1,970 1,970

iii. Liabilities from the securitization of loans and receivables

Liabilities arising from the securitization of consumer loans and credit cards are not included in "Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds" as the corresponding securities of a nominal amount equal to € 467 (31.12.2024: € 467), are held by the Group.

Detailed information on the liabilities above is presented in the following table:

Issuer Currency Maturity Nominal Value
Interest Rate 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Pisti 2010-1 Plc LDN - Class A Euro 2.50% 24.2.2026 294 294
Pisti 2010-1 Plc LDN - Class B Euro 1m Euribor, minimum 0% 24.2.2026 173 173
Total 467 467

iv. Liabilities from the securitization of non-performing loans

The Bank has carried out a securitization transaction of an NPE portfolio managed by Cepal, the amount of which may vary on a continuous basis depending on whether specific eligibility criteria are met. In particular, the loans were transferred to the special purpose company Gemini Core Securitisation Designated Activity Company based in Ireland, which issued a bond that was purchased entirely by the Bank. The bond is euro denominated, has a nominal value of € 3,662 as at 30.6.2025 (31.12.2024: € 4,841), it bears an interest rate of 3m Euribor +0.4%, minimum 0% and it matures at 27.6.2050. As the bond is held by the Bank, the liability from the said securitization is not included in the account "Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds".

v. Subordinated debt (Lower Tier II, Upper Tier II)

On 13.2.2025, the Group proceeded with the full redemption of the subordinated bond with maturity date 13.2.2030 and nominal value of € 131. On 27.6.2025, the Bank proceeded with the reverse merger. In this context, the Lower Tier II subordinated notes which had been issued by Alpha Bank S.A. on 19.4.2021 during the hive-down were cancelled due to the merger and the subordinated notes that were included in the liabilities of Alpha Services and Holdings were transferred to Alpha Bank S.A.

Group Bank
Balance 1.1.2025 1,124 1,156
Changes for the period 1.1 – 30.6.2025
Maturities / Repayments (164) (1,197)
Hedging adjustments 6 7
Merge 1 1,016
Financial (gains)/losses 5
Interest Expense 29 30
Balance 30.6.2025 996 1,017

All of the below have been issued by the Bank and are denominated in Euro currency.

Group Bank
Maturity Nominal Value Held by the Group Nominal Value Held by 3rd parties Nominal Value Held by 3rd parties
Interest Rate 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
4.25% 13.2.2030 131
5.50% 11.6.2031 10 10 490 490 500
6.00% 13.9.2034 11 11 489 489 500
4.45% 13.2.2031 131
5.70% 11.6.2031 500
6.20% 13.9.2034 500
Total 21 21 979 1,110 1,000 1,131

vi. Credit Link Debt

Group Bank
Balance 1.1.2025 88 88
Changes for the period 1.1 – 30.6.2025
Maturities / Repayments (1) (1)
Interest Expense 1 1
Balance 30.6.2025 88 88
Nominal value
Issuer Currency Interest rate Maturity date 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Alpha Bank S.A Euro Euribor 3M 30.6.2039 88 88
Group Bank
Total of debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds as at 30.6.2025 3,038 3,073

23. Provisions

Group
Provisions for
pending legal cases
Provisions to cover credit risk (from
undrawn loan commitments Letters of
Guarantee and Letters of Credit)
Voluntary
Separation
Scheme
Other
provisions
Total
Balance 1.1.2024 29 30 18 42 119
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.6.2024
Provisions / (Reversals) (1) (4) 3 (2)
Provisions used (2) (13) (15)
Balance 30.6.2024 28 26 16 32 102
Changes for the period 1.7 - 31.12.2024
Provisions / (Reversals) (2) 55 58 109
Provisions used (8) (31) (13) (65)
Balance 31.12.2024 20 24 41 76 161
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.6.2025
Provisions / (Reversals) 5 1 6
Provisions used (1) (11) (15) (27)
Transfer 4 4
Balance 30.6.2025 24 24 30 66 145

The line "Provisions used" of "Other provisions" for the six-month period ended 30.6.2025 mainly relates to provisions used within the reporting period in relation to sale transactions.

Bank
Provisions for
pending legal cases
Provisions to cover credit risk (from
undrawn loan commitments Letters of
Guarantee and Letters of Credit)
Voluntary
Separation
Scheme
Other
provisions
Total
Balance 1.1.2024 19 30 17 35 101
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.6.2024
Provisions / (Reversals) (3) 2 (1)
Provisions used (1) (2) (13) (16)
Balance 30.6.2024 18 27 15 24 84
Changes for the period 1.7 - 31.12.2024
Provisions / (Reversals) 1 (5) 53 27 76
Provisions used (2) (29) (10) (41)
Balance 31.12.2024 17 22 39 41 119
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.6.2025
Provisions / (Reversals) 4 1 5
Provisions used (11) (5) (16)
Balance 30.6.2025 21 22 28 37 108

EQUITY

24. Share Capital, Share premium and Other Equity Instruments

a. Share Capital

Group Bank
Number of ordinary Carrying Number of ordinary Carrying
registered shares amount registered shares amount
Balance 31.12.2024 2,352,977,294 682 51,979,992,461 4,678
Shares from Share Capital Increase through stock options exercise 697,462
Cancellation of treasury shares (38,550,720) (11)
Shares from Share Capital Increase due to merge 2,315,124,036 671
Cancellation of own shares due to merge (51,979,992,461) (4,678)
Balance 30.6.2025 2,315,124,036 671 2,315,124,036 671

As of 31.12.2024, the share capital of the Bank (Absorbing Entity) amounted to € 4,678 divided into 51,979,992,461 common, registered, voting shares, nominal value € 0.09 each.

The share capital of the Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. (Absorbed Entity) on the same date amounted to € 682 and was divided into 2,352,977,294 common, registered, voting shares with a nominal value of € 0.29 each.

In the context of Stock Options Plan through which stock options could be granted to key management and employees of the Company and the Group, in January 2025, 697,462 option rights vested and exercised from the beneficiaries, in accordance with Performance Incentive Program for the year 2020. From the above rights, 215,836 were exercised at an issue price of € 0.29 and the remaining 481,626 rights were exercised at an issue price of € 0.30. As a result of the above 697,462 ordinary, registered, voting shares with nominal value of € 0.29 were issued and share capital increased by € 0.2 mn. Furthermore, share premium increased by € 0.5 mn due to exercise of above stock options.

On 12.6.2025, the Bank's Extraordinary Shareholder General Meeting ("EGM"), approved the Reverse Merger completed on 27.6.2025. As a result, the share capital of the Absorbed Entity was contributed to the Absorbing Entity in accordance with par. 5 of article 16 of Law 2515/1997.

The shares of the Absorbing Entity that were 100% owned by the Absorbed Entity, namely 51,979,992,461 common, registered, voting shares with a nominal value of € 0.09 each, representing the entire share capital of € 4,678 of the Absorbing Entity, transferred, as a result of the Merger and by way of universal succession, to the Absorbing Entity itself, become own shares of the Absorbing Entity in accordance with article 49 par. 4 point (b) of Law 4548/2018 and were cancelled upon the completion of the Merger

In addition, according to article 18 par. 5, point b) of Law 4601/2019, the 38,550,720 treasury shares of the Absorbed Entity acquired under the Share Buyback Program approved and amended by the Ordinary General Meetings of Company's Shareholders, were cancelled due to the Merger, while the share capital of the Absorbing Entity was reduced by a corresponding amount (i.e. € 11).

Subsequently, The Bank's share capital as of 30.6.2025 amounts to € 671 (31.12.2024: € 682) divided into 2,315,124,036 (31.12.2024: 2,352,977,294) ordinary, registered shares with voting rights with a nominal value of € 0.29 each

Treasury shares

The Absorbed Entity decided at its shareholders Ordinary General Meeting dated 27.7.2023, the establishment of a Share Buyback Program for acquisition of own existing shares that will serve any and all purposes permitted by applicable laws and the regulatory framework, including the free distribution of own shares to Members of the Management and the Personnel of the Company and its Affiliates, within the meaning of article 32 of Law 4308/2014.

In May 2025, an amount of 3,288,994 treasury, ordinary, registered, voting shares of the Company, with a value of € 6 were made available free of charge to the Beneficiaries.

The Sharebuyback programme was completed during the 1st quarter of 2025 with the repurchase of 5,649,854 treasury shares with a cost of € 9. In total, for the above mentioned Sharebuyback programme 38,550,720 treasury shares were repurchased with a cost of € 61. As mentioned in Share capital note, the 38,550,720 treasury shares were cancelled due to the merger as at 27.6.2025.

In addition subsidiary company Alpha Finance performs transactions with the shares of the Bank in the context of market making. As at 30.6.2025 the carrying amount of the treasury shares was € 1.

Below are described the transactions of treasury shares of the Group and Bank:

Group
Number of shares Carrying amount
Balance 1.1.2024 7,241,469 11
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.6.2024
Purchase 16,658,287 27
Sale (12,467,492) (20)
Share award rights to employees (1,890,504) (3)
Balance 30.6.2024 9,541,760 15
Changes for the period 1.7 - 31.12.2024
Purchase 57,875,026 90
Sale (26,439,468) (42)
Share award rights to employees (1,799,829) (3)
Gains from sales 1
Balance 31.12.2024 39,177,489 61
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.6.2025
Purchase 48,050,792 106
Cancelation of treasury shares (38,550,720) (61)
Sale (44,975,316) (99)
Share award rights to employees (3,288,994) (6)
Balance 30.6.2025 413,251 1

b. Share premium

Group Bank
Balance 1.1.2025 4,784 1,125
Increase in share premium due to Reverse Merge 1,125 4,784
Balance 30.6.2025 5,909 5,909

c. Other Equity Instruments

On 1 February 2023, Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. issued additional Tier 1 instruments ("AT1 Notes") amounting to € 400 in order to strengthen its regulatory capital position. The bonds are indefinite, with an adjustment clause, a maturity of 5.5 years and a yield of 11.875%. Additionally, on 3 September 2024, the Company issued additional Tier 1 instruments (AT1 Notes) amounting to € 300. The bonds are perpetual, with an adjustment clause, a maturity of 6 years and a yield of 7.5%.

"AT1 securities" are structured to qualify as Additional Tier 1 instruments in accordance with the applicable capital rules at the relevant issue date. "AT 1 securities" are redeemable in their entirety, at the choice of the issuer, in case of specific changes in the tax or regulatory treatment of the securities. Interest on the securities is due and payable only at the sole discretion of the Company, which may at any time and for any reason cancel (in whole or in part) any interest payment that would otherwise be payable on any interest payment date.

Based on the above characteristics, the instrument is recognized as an equity item while interest repayments will be recognized as a dividend deducting equity.

In the six-month period ended 30.6.2025, the Bank made two interest payments for the AT1 Notes, amounting to € 35.

d. Retained Earnings

Retained Earnings for the Group were mainly affected by profit of the period, the payment of AT1 dividends amounting to € 35 as well the formation of statutory reserve of € 54 , the cash dividend distribution of € 70 that was decided by the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting held at 21.5.2025 relating to the profits of 2024 and the amount exceeding the nominal value of treasury shares cancelled.

e. Merger Reserve

Differences arising from the elimination of Alpha Services and Holdings' investment in the Bank with Alpha Bank's share capital and other elements of its equity & elimination of other intra-group assets and liabilities were recognized in a special equity reserve (Merger reserve) As at 30.6.2025 the balance of the Merger Reserve was for the Group € 1,125 and for the Bank € 1,577. Subject to obtaining all applicable regulatory and corporate authorizations and approvals, the Merger Reserve is expected to be offset with the Share Premium within H2 2025.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

25. Contingent liabilities and commitments

a. Legal issues

There are certain legal claims against the Group, deriving from the ordinary course of business. In the context of managing the operational risk events and based on the applied accounting policies, the Group has established internal controls and processes to monitor all legal claims and similar actions by third parties to assess the probability of a negative outcome and the potential loss. For cases where there is a significant probability of a negative outcome, and the result may be reliably estimated, the Group and the Bank recognizes a provision that is included in the Balance Sheet under "Provisions".

As of 30.6.2025 the amount of the Group provision stood at € 23 (31.12.2024: € 20).

For those cases, that according to their progress and the assessment of the legal department as at 30.6.2025, a negative outcome is not probable or the possible loss cannot be estimated reliably due to the complexity of the cases and their duration, the Group has not established a provision. As of 30.6.2025 the legal claims against the Group for the above cases amount to € 414 (31.12.2024: € 423) and € 28 (31.12.2024: € 34), respectively.

According to the legal department's estimation, the ultimate settlement of the claims and lawsuits is not expected to have a material effect on the financial position or the operations of the Group and the Bank.

b. Tax issues

According to art.65A of Law 4174/2013 from the year 2011, the statutory auditors and auditing firms that conduct mandatory audits of societe anonymes are required to issue an annual tax compliance report regarding the application of the tax provisions in certain tax areas. Based on art.56 of Law 4410/3.8.2016 tax compliance reports are optional for the years from 1.1.2016 and thereon. Nevertheless, the intention of Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. and the companies included in its Group is to continue receiving such tax compliance report.

On 27.6.2025, the merger by absorption of Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. by Alpha Bank was completed, following the approval of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the shareholders of Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. on 23.6.2025.

Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. ("Absorbed Company") has been audited by the tax authorities for the years up to and including 2010 as well as for the year 2014. Years 2011 to 2018 are considered as closed, in accordance with the Ministerial Decision 1208/20.12.2017 of the Independent Public Revenue Authority. For the years from 2011 up to an including 2023 the Company has received tax compliance report, according to the article 82 of Law 2238/1994 and the article 65A of Law 4174/2013, with no qualification. Tax audit in connection with the tax compliance report of 2024 is in progress.

Alpha Bank S.A. ("Absorbing Company") emerged from the hive-down of the banking sector and started its operation on 16.4.2021 and the first fiscal year was from 1.7.2020 to 31.12.2021. Alpha Bank S.A. has received a tax compliance report for its first tax year from 1.7.2020 to 31.12.2021 and for tax years 2022 and 2023, according to the article 65A of Law 4174/2013, with no qualification. Tax audit in connection with the tax compliance report of 2024 is in progress.

The Bank's branch in Luxembourg started its operation in June 2020 and has not been tax audited since its operation.

Based on Ministerial Decision 1006/5.1.2016 there is no exemption from tax audit by the tax authorities to those entities that have been tax audited by the independent statutory auditor and they have received an unqualified tax compliance report. Therefore, the tax authorities may reaudit the tax books. Therefore, the tax authorities may reaudit the tax books.

Additional taxes, interest on late submission and penalties may be imposed by tax authorities, as a result of tax audits for unaudited tax years, the amount of which cannot be accurately determined.

Information regarding the unaudited tax years of the Group subsidiaries is provided in Note 26.

In December 2022, the European Council adopted the EU Directive 2022/2523 for a global minimum tax that is expected to be used by individual jurisdictions. The goal of the framework is to reduce the shifting of profit from one jurisdiction to another, in order to reduce global tax obligations in corporate structures. In March 2022, the OECD released detailed technical guidance on Pillar Two of the rules. As at the date of approval of these interim financial statements, most of the jurisdictions where the Group operates have already incorporated these changes into their domestic legislation with the exception of Serbia which has not enacted legislation to incorporate these rules of Pillar II into its national law yet.

As far as Greece is concerned, Law 5100/2024 published in the Official Gazette on 5 April 2024, incorporated the EU Council Directive into Greek legislation and it closely follows the provisions of the EU Pillar Two Directive. The law includes detailed provisions on safe harbors, including a Transitional Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting Safe Harbor, a Transitional Undertaxed Profits Rule Safe Harbor, as well as a permanent Qualifying Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax Safe Harbor. The parent Company Alpha Bank S.A. has already taken every necessary action to assess the potential impact of those rules on the Group. In particular, the Group is carrying out an exercice for the year 2025, based on the transitional safe harbor rules and no significant impact is expected for the Group.

The Group has not calculated Deferred Tax Asset or Deferred Tax Liability as a result of Tax calculation of Pillar II.

c. Off Balance Sheet commitments

The Group, as part of its normal course of business, enters into contractual commitments, that in the future may result in changes in its asset structure. These commitments are monitored in off balance sheet accounts and relate to letters of credit, letters of guarantee and liabilities from undrawn loan commitments as well as guarantees given for bonds issued and other guarantees to subsidiary companies. Letters of credit are used to facilitate trading activities and relate to the financing of contractual agreements for the transfer of goods locally or abroad, through direct payment to the third party on behalf of the Group's customers. Letters of credit, as well as letters of guarantee, are

commitments under specific terms and are issued by the Group for the purpose of ensuring that its customers will fulfill the terms of their contractual obligations.

In addition, contingent liabilities for the Group arise from undrawn loan commitments that can be utilized only if certain requirements are fulfilled by counterparties.

The outstanding balances are as follows:

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Letters of credit 152 128 152 89
Letters of guarantee and other guarantees 5,901 5,608 5,849 5,697
Undrawn loan commitments 4,784 4,554 4,589 4,527
Undrawn commitments for due from financial institutions - - 47 48

The Group measures the expected credit losses for all the undrawn loan commitments and letters of credit/letters of guarantee of € 24 (31.12.2024: € 24), which are included in "Provisions"(note 21).

d. Pledged assets

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 Comment
Cash and balances
with Central Banks
510 505 474 470 Reserve deposits relating to a) deposits that the Bank of Greece requires from all financial
institutions established in Greece to maintain in BoG, corresponding to 1% of their total
customer deposit as also to b) deposits of foreign banking subsidiaries which are maintained
in accordance with the requirements set by the respective Central Banks in their countries.
198 203 198 203 Guarantees provided, mainly, on behalf of the Greek Government.
524 548 524 548 Placements provided as guarantee for derivative and other repurchase agreements (repos).
211 232 211 232 Placements provided for Letter of Credit or Guarantee Letters that the Bank issues for
facilitating customer imports.
Due from financial
institutions
30 30 30 30 Placements provided to the Resolution Fund as irrevocable payment commitment as part of the
2016 up to 2023 contribution. This commitment must be fully covered by collateral exclusively in
cash, as decided by the Single Resolution Board.
- - 23 23 Placements to cover credit risk for issues at foreign subsidiaries
57 57 57 57 Placements used as collateral for the issuance of bonds held by the Group.
4,563 4,723 4,563 4,723 Loans pledged to central banks for liquidity purposes.
511 515 511 515 Loans securitized for the issuance of Special Purpose Entities' corporate bond held by the Bank.
Loans and advances
to customers
2,610 2,619 2,610 2,619 Mortgage loans used as collateral for Covered Bond Issuance Program II. The nominal value of
the aforementioned bonds amounted to € 2,400 (31.12.2024: € 2,400) out of which the Bank
owns € 70 (31.12.2024: € 190) and has been pledged to Central Banks for liquidity purposes and
€ 2,320 (31.12.2024: € 2,210) has been pledged as collateral in repo transactions.
345 330 639 575 CLOs pledged as collateral in repo transacions
549 352 549 352 Galaxy senior bonds classified as loans at amortised cost pledged as collateral in repo
transactions
13 - 13 - Greek Treasury Bills have been pledged as collateral in repo transactions
848 474 848 474 Bonds issued by other governments pledged as collateral to the Central Banks for liquidity
purposes.
184 38 184 38 Greek Government Bonds pledged as a collateral in repo transactions (note 20)
Investments 252 253 252 253 Greek Treasury Bills pledged as collateral in the context of derivative transactions with the
Greek State.
securities 844 130 836 117 Other Government Bonds have been pledged as collateral in repo transactions.
15 3 15 3 Greek Government Bonds have been pledged as collateral in the context of derivative
transactions with customers.
123 121 123 121 Other corporate bonds have been pledged as collateral ic Credit Linked Note Issuance
Programme
309 247 727 658 Corporate bonds pledged as collateral in repo transactions.
Total 12,696 11,380 13,383 12,011

Additionally,

  • a. The Group and the Bank has also received Greek and other sovereign Bonds of nominal value of € 5 (31.12.2024: € 4) and fair value of € 5 (31.12.2024: € 4) as collateral in the context of derivative transactions with customers.
  • b. The Group and the Bank has received bonds with a nominal value of € 1,335 (31.12.2024 € 994) and a fair value of € 1,215 (31.12.2024: € 981) as collateral in the context of reverse repo transactions, which are not included in its assets

e. Other information

In December 2024, following announcements by the Prime Minister and the Ministry of National Economy and Finance, systemic banks have committed to invest € 100 for the establishment of the Fund for the Acquisition and Leasing of Real Estate. This Fund is specifically designed to

address the needs of vulnerable debtors who are facing bankruptcy or enforcement actions. Under the terms of the Fund, the debtor's primary residence will be acquired following a formal transfer request. Subsequently, the property will be leased back to the debtor. The leaseback period will extend to a maximum of 12 years, during which time the debtor will have the opportunity to exercise the right to repurchase the property either during the lease or at its expiration.

26. Group Consolidated Companies

The consolidated financial statements, apart from the parent company Alpha Bank S.A., include the following entities:

a. Subsidiaries

Group's ownership
Name
Country
interest % Audited year by tax authorities up and including:
30.6.202531.12.2024
Banks
1 Alpha Bank London Ltd Un.Kingdom 100.00 100.00 2022 - voluntary settlement of tax obligation
2 Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - tax audit in progress for the years 2018-2021
Financing companies
*
1 Alpha Leasing S.A.
Greece 100.00 100.00 2010 - tax audit in progress for the years 2019-2020
2 Alpha Leasing Romania IFN S.A. Romania 100.00 100.00 2014
3 ABC Factors S.A * Greece 100.00 100.00 The years up to and including 2018 are considered as audited in accordance with the circular POL. 1208/2017
4 Alpha Erevna Agoras S.M.S.A. Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2024
Investment Banking
1 Alpha Finance A.E.P.E.Y. * Greece 100.00 100.00 2018
The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates
2 Alpha Ventures S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 to voluntary settlement for the tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2018 are considered as audited in accordance
with the circular POL. 1208/2017
3 Alpha S.A. Ventures Capital Management-AKES* Greece 100.00 100.00 The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates
to voluntary settlement for the tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2018 are considered as audited in accordance
with the circular POL. 1208/2017
4 Emporiki Ventures Capital Developed Markets
Ltd
Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
5 Emporiki Ventures Capital Emerging Markets Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
Asset Management
1 Alpha Asset Management A.E.D.A.K* Greece 100.00 100.00 The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates
to voluntary settlement for the tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2018 are considered as audited in accordance
with the circular POL. 1208/2017
2 ABL Independent Financial Advisers Ltd Un.Kingdom 100.00 100.00 2022 - voluntary settlement of tax obligation
Insurance
1 Alpha Insurance Brokers S.R.L Romania 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2006
2 Alphalife A.A.E.Z* Greece 100.00 100.00 The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates
to voluntary settlement for the tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2018 are considered as audited in accordance
with the circular POL. 1208/2017
Real Estate and Hotel
*
1 Alpha Real Estate Services S.A.
Greece 89.28 93.17 2009 - The years up to and including 2018 are considered as audited in accordance with the circular POL. 1208/2017
2 Alpha Real Estate Management and Investments
S.A. *
Greece 100.00 100.00 2009 - The years up to and including 2018 are considered as audited in accordance with the circular POL. 1208/2017
3 Alpha Real Estate Bulgaria E.O.O.D. **** Bulgaria 89.28 93.17 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2007
4 Alpha Real Estate Services S.R.L. Romania 89.28 93.17 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 1998
5 Alpha Investment Property Attikis S.A* Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2012. The years up to and including 2018 are considered as audited in
accordance with the circular POL. 1208/2017
6 Stockfort Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2010 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
7 Romfelt Real Estate S.A. **** Romania 99.99 99.99 Tax unaudited since commencement of its acquisition in 2015

* These companies received tax certificate fot the years up to and including 2023 without any qualification.

**** Company is under Liquidation.

Group's ownership
Name Country interest % Audited year by tax authorities up and including:
30.6.202531.12.2024
8 AGI-RRE Poseidon S.R.L. Romania - 100.00 Company was liquidated within the year
9 Alpha Real Estate Services LLC Cyprus 89.28 93.17 2017 - Commencement of operation 2010 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates
10 APE Fixed Assets S.A. * Greece 72.20 72.20 to voluntary settlement for the tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2018 are considered as audited in accordance
with the circular POL. 1208/2017
11 Asmita Gardens S.R.L. **** Romania 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its acquisition in 2015
12 Cubic Center Development S.A. Romania 100.00 100.00 2020 - Commencement of operation 2010
13 AGI-SRE Participations 1 D.O.O. Serbia 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2016
14 AIP Athens Commercial Assets I M.S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2017, the years up to and including 2018 are considered as audited in
accordance with the circular POL. 1208/2017
15 AGI-Cypre Property 2 Ltd Cyprus - 100.00 Company was liquidated within the year
16 AGI-Cypre Property 5 Ltd Cyprus - 100.00 Company was liquidated within the year
17 AGI-Cypre Property 7 Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2022 - Commencement of operation 2018
18 AGI-Cypre Property 8 Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Commencement of operation 2018 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
19 AGI-Cypre Property 15 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Commencement of operation 2018 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
20 AGI-Cypre Property 17 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Commencement of operation 2018 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
21 ABC RE P2 Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Commencement of operation 2018 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
22 ABC RE P3 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Commencement of operation 2018 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
23 ABC RE L2 Ltd Cyprus - 100.00 Company was sold within the year
24 AGI-Cypre Property 21 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Commencement of operation 2018 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
25 AGI-Cypre Property 24 Ltd Cyprus - 100.00 Company was liquidated within the year
26 ABC RE L3 Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2022 - Commencement of operation 2018
27 ABC RE P&F Limassol Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Commencement of operation 2018 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
28 AGI-Cypre Property 25 Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
29 ABC RE RES Larnaca Ltd Cyprus - 100.00 Company was liquidated within the period
30 AGI Cypre Property 27 Ltd Cyprus - 100.00 Company was liquidated within the period
31 ABC RE L5 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
32 AGI-Cypre Property 30 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
33 AIP Industrial Assets Athens S.M.S.A ** Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
34 AGI-Cypre Property 34 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
35 Alpha Group Real Estate Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
36 ABC RE P&F Pafos Ltd Cyprus - 100.00 Company was liquidated within the period
37 ABC RE P&F Nicosia Ltd Cyprus - 100.00 Company was liquidated within the period
38 ABC RE RES Nicosia Ltd Cyprus - 100.00 Company was liquidated within the period
39 AIP Industrial Assets Rog S.M.S.A ** Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
40 AIP Attica Residential Assets I S.M.S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
41 AIP Thessaloniki Residential Assets S.M.S.A** Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
42 AIP Cretan Residential Assets S.M.S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
43 AIP Aegean Residential Assets S.M.S.A *** Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
44 AGI-Cypre Property 33 Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
45 AIP Ionian Residential Assets S.M.S.A. *** Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
46 AIP Attica Residential Assets III S.M.S.A. ** Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
47 AIP Attica Residential Assets II S.M.S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
48 AIP Land II S.M.S.A *** Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
49 AGI-Cypre Property 37 Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2022 - Commencement of operation 2019

* These companies received tax certificate fot the years up to and including 2023 without any qualification.

** These companies received tax certificate forthe years up to and including 2022 without any qualification.

*** These companies received tax certificate forthe years up to and including 2021 without any qualification.

**** Company is under Liquidation.

Country Group's ownership Audited year by tax authorities up and including:
Name interest %
30.6.202531.12.2024
50 AGI-Cypre Property 38 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
51 Krigeo Holdings Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
52 AGI-Cypre Property 40 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2020
53 ABC RE RES Ammochostos Ltd Cyprus - 100.00 Company was liquidated within the period
54 Sapava Limited Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2020
55 AGI-Cypre Property 47 Limited Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2020
56 AGI-Cypre Property 48 Limited Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2020
57 Alpha Credit Property 1 Limited Cyprus - 100.00 Company was liquidated within the period
58 Acarta Construct SRL Romania 100.00 100.00 2013
59 AGI-Cypre Property 52 Limited Cyprus - 100.00 Company was liquidated within the period
60 S.C. Carmel Residential Srl Romania - 100.00 Company was liquidated within the period
61 AGI-Cypre Property 56 Limited Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2022
62 AIP Commercial Assets ΙΙ S.M.S.A ** Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2022
63 AIP Attica Retail Assets IV S.M.S.A. Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2022
64 AIP Commercial Assets III S.M.S.A. Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2023
65 Abinvest II S.M.S.A. Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2024
66 Abinvest I S.M.S.A. Greece 100.00 - Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2025
67 Abinvest III S.M.S.A. Greece 100.00 - Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2025
68 AEP Oikistikon Akiniton Attikis V S.M.S.A. Greece 100.00 - Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2025
69 AEP Perifereias II S.M.S.A. Greece 100.00 - Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2025
Special purpose and holding entities -
1 Alpha Group Investments Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2006 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
2 Ionian Equity Participations Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2006 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
3 AGI-BRE Participations 1 Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2009 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
4 AGI-RRE Participations 1 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2009 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
5 Nigrinus Limited Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2022
6 Epihiro Plc **** Un.Kingdom 2022 - voluntary settlement of tax obligation
7 Irida Plc **** Un.Kingdom 2022 - voluntary settlement of tax obligation
8 Pisti 2010-1 Plc Un.Kingdom 2022 - voluntary settlement of tax obligation
9 AGI-RRE Poseidon Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2012 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
10 AGI-RRE Hera Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2012 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
11 Alpha Holdings Μ.S.A. ** Greece 100.00 100.00 The years up to and including 2018 are considered as audited in accordance with the circular POL. 1208/2017
12 AGI-BRE Participations 2 Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2011 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
13 AGI-BRE Participations 3 Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2011 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
14 AGI-BRE Participations 4 Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2010 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
15 AGI-RRE Ares Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2010 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
16 AGI-RRE Artemis Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2012 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
17 AGI-BRE Participations 5 Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2012 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
18 AGI-RRE Cleopatra Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2013 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
19 AGI-RRE Hermes Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2013 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
20 AGI-RRE Arsinoe Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2013 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
21 AGI-SRE Ariadni Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2013 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
22 Zerelda Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2012 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
23 AGI-Cypre Evagoras Ltd **** Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2014 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
24 AGI-Cypre Tersefanou Ltd **** Cyprus
100.00
100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2014 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
25 AGI-Cypre Ermis Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2016 - Commencement of operation 2014 - Tax audit is in progress for the years 2017-2021

* These companies received tax certificate fot the years up to and including 2023 without any qualification.

**** Company is under Liquidation.

Group's ownership
Name Country interest % Audited year by tax authorities up and including:
30.6.202531.12.2024
26 AGI-SRE Participations 1 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2016 - Tax audit is in progress for the years 2018
27 Alpha Credit Acquisition Company Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2021 - Commencement of operation 2019
28 Alpha International Holdings S.Μ.S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2020
29 Gemini Core Securitisation Designated Activity
Company
Ireland Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2021
30 A.G. Star Gisama Investments Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2024
Other companies
1 Alpha Bank London Nominees Ltd Un.Kingdom 100.00 100.00 The company is not subject to a tax audit
2 Alpha Trustees Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2002 - Tax audit is in progress for the year 2018
3 Alpha Supporting Services S.A. *** Greece 100.00 100.00 The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates
to voluntary settlement for the tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2018 are considered as audited in accordance
with the circular POL. 1208/2017
4 Real Car Rental S.A. ** / **** Greece 100.00 100.00 The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates
to voluntary settlement for the Tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2018 are considered as audited in accordance
with the circular POL. 1208/2017
5 Kafe Alpha S.A. *** / **** Greece 100.00 The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates
100.00
to voluntary settlement for the tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2018 are considered as audited in accordance
with the circular POL. 1208/2017
**
6 Emporiki Management S.A.
Greece 100.00 The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates
to voluntary settlement for the tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2018 are considered as audited in accordance
100.00
with the circular POL. 1208/2017
Notification Services S.A. **
7 Alpha Bank Debt
Greece 100.00 100.00 The years up to and including 2018 are considered as audited in accordance with the circular POL.1208/2017 - partial tax audit is
in progress for the years 2020-2021

b. Joint ventures

Country Group's ownership interest %
Name 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
1 APE Commercial Property S.A. Greece 72.20 72.20
2 APE Investment Property S.A. Greece 71.08 71.08
3 Alpha TANEO KES Greece 51.00 51.00
4 Rosequeens Properties Ltd Cyrprus 33.33 33.33
5 Panarae Saturn LP Jersey 61.58 61.58
6 Alpha Investment Property Commercial Stores S.A. Greece 70.00 70.00
7 Iside spv Srl Italy

c. Associates

Group's ownership interest %
Name Country 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
1 ΑEDEP Thessalias and Stereas Ellados Greece 50.00 50.00
2 ALC Novelle Investments Ltd Cyrprus 33.33 33.33
3 Banking Information Systems S.A. Greece 23.77 23.77

* These companies received tax certificate fot the years up to and including 2023 without any qualification.

** These companies received tax certificate forthe years up to and including 2022 without any qualification.

*** These companies received tax certificate forthe years up to and including 2021 without any qualification.

**** Company is under Liquidation.

Group's ownership interest %
Name Country 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
4 Propindex AEDA Greece 34.87 35.58
5 Olganos S.A. Greece 30.69 30.69
6 Alpha Investment Property Elaiona S.A Greece 50.00 50.00
7 Zero Energy Buildings Energy Services S.A. Greece 43.87 43.87
8 Perigenis Commercial Assets S.A. Greece 32.00 32.00
9 Cepal Holdings S.A. Greece 20.00 20.00
10 Aurora SME I DAC Ireland
11 Alpha Compass DAC Ireland
12 Nexi Payments Hellas S.A. Greece 9.99 9.99
13 Alpha Blue Finance Designated Activity Company Ireland
14 Toorbee Travel Services Limited Hong Kong 12.45 12.45
15 Reoco Solar S.A. Greece 26.46 26.46
16 Unicredit Bank S.A. Romania 9.90 9.90
17 Alpha Bank Romania S.A. Romania 9.90 9.90
18 Skyline Properties M.S.A. Greece 35.00 35.00

The Group has joint control over Iside spv Srl and significant influence over Aurora SME I DAC, Alpha Compass DAC and Alpha Blue Finance Designated Activity Company, which are classified as Joint ventures and Associates respectively. However, since the Group does not hold equity instruments issued by the above entities, accounting with the equity method is not applicable.

27. Segment Reporting

The Executive Committee is the chief operating decision maker and monitors internal reporting on the Group operating segments' performance based on which segments' results against targets are evaluated and allocation of resources is decided.

1.1 – 30.6.2025
Retail Wholesale Wealth
Management
International
Activities
Non Performing
Assets
Corporate Center /
Elimination Center
Group
Net interest income 279 372 7 56 12 64 789
Net fee and commission income 74 71 73 10 1 229
Other income 7 28 5 12 3 35 90
Total income 360 471 85 78 16 99 1,108
Of which income between operating segment 10 48 (1) 7 (5) (59) -
Total expenses (193) (89) (33) (43) (29) (31) (418)
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk and other
related expenses
(29) (23) 2 (251) (301)
Impairment losses on other financial instruments (3) (3)
Impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments (12) (16) (1) (3) (10) (42)
Gains/(Losses) on fixed assets and equity investments 2 (1) 8 9
Provisions and transformation costs (5) (5) (1) (2) (13)
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures 15 (7) 8
Profit/(losses) before income tax 121 337 52 50 (267) 54 348
Income tax 162
Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations for the period
after income tax
- - - - - - 510
Net profit/(loss) for the year after income tax from discontinued
operations
9 (2) 7
Net Profit/(loss) for the period - - - - - - 516
Assets 30.6.2025 12,583 33,361 221 5,082 2,107 20,124 73,478
Liabilities 30.6.2025 35,760 10,356 1,960 4,421 459 11,897 64,853
Depreciation and Amortization (37) (15) (5) (3) (6) (3) (69)
Investments in associates and joint ventures 337 232 569

Profit before income tax expense of the operating segment "Corporate Center / Elimination Center" amounting in total to € 52.9. includes expenses from elimination between operating segments of € 0.2.

1.1 – 30.6.2024
Retail Wholesale Wealth International Non Performing Corporate Center / Group
Management Activities Assets Elimination Center
Net interest income 322 368 7 67 17 51 832
Net fee and commission income 72 62 53 9 1 197
Other income 10 15 4 2 7 34 72
Total income 404 445 64 78 25 85 1,101
Of which income between operating segment 11 44 - 7 1 (63) -
Total expenses (202) (87) (26) (37) (32) (33) (417)
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk and other (17) (28) (4) (215) 3 (261)
related expenses
Impairment losses on other financial instruments (2) (2)
Impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments (2) (3) (5)
Gains/(Losses) on fixed assets and equity investments 4 1 5
Provisions and transformation costs (4) (1) (1) (2) (1) (1) (10)
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures (3) (3)
Profit/(losses) before income tax 181 329 37 35 (221) 47 408
Income tax (128)
Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations for the period - - - - - - 280
after income tax
Net profit/(loss) for the year after income tax from discontinued 10 32 42
operations
Net Profit/(loss) for the period - - - - - - 322
Assets 31.12.2024 12,981 31,714 159 4,828 2,700 19,693 72,075
Liabilities 31.12.2024 35,708 10,786 2,025 4,161 406 10,800 63,886
Depreciation and Amortization (46) (20) (5) (3) (6) (4) (84)
Investments in associates and joint ventures 329 241 570

Profit before income tax expense of operating segment "Corporate Center/Elimination Center" amounting in total proft of € 45.8. includes expenses from elimination between operating segments of amount € 0.9. Comparative figures have been adjusted to include the changes due to restatements as described in note 2.

28. Financial instruments fair value disclosures

Fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Fair Value Carrying
Amount
Fair Value Carrying
Amount
Fair Value Carrying
Amount
Fair Value Carrying
Amount
Financial Assets
Loans and advances to customers 41,044 40,291 40,090 39, 103 39,148 38,360 38,332 37,408
Investment securities
- Measured at amortized cost 15,481 15,739 15,138 15,645 14,412 14,650 14,231 14,709
Financial Liabilities
Due to customers 51,286 51,306 51,011 51,032 48,337 48,342 48,315 48,321
Debt securities in issues and other borrowed funds 3,203 3,038 3,405 3,208 3,241 3,073 3,458 3,255

The above table presents the fair value and carrying amount of financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The fair value of investments in debt securities and debt securities in issue is calculated on the basis of market prices, provided that the market is active, and in the absence of active market the cash flow discount method is applied where all significant variables are based on either observable data or a combination of observable and non-observable market data.

The fair value of loans measured at amortized cost is estimated using a model for discounting the contractual future cash flows until maturity. The components of the discount rate are the interbank market yield curve, the liquidity premium, the operational cost, the capital requirement and the expected loss rate.

For the loans that for credit risk purposes are classified as impaired, the model uses the credit risk adjusted expected future cash flows. The discount rate of impaired loans is constituted of the interbank market yield curve, the liquidity premium, the operational cost and the capital requirement.

The fair value of debt securities classified as Loans and advances to customers and measured at amortized cost, is calculated through the use of a model for discounting the contractual future cash flows taking into account their credit risk.

The fair value of deposits is estimated based on the interbank market yield curve the operational cost and the liquidity premium until their maturity.

The fair value of the remaining financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost does not differ materially from their carrying amount.

Fair Value hierarchy - financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value

Group
30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total fair
value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total fair
value
Derivative financial assets 1 511 5 517 2 626 628
Trading securities
- Bonds and Treasury bills 67 8 75 22 6 28
- Shares 64 64 25 25
Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
- Bonds and Treasury bills 1,080 1,080 969 969
- Shares 17 26 43 15 25 40
Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss
- Bonds and Treasury bills 10 10 11 11
- Other variable yield securities 16 8 24 11 9 20
- Shares 187 10 197 127 10 137
Loans measured at fair value through profit or loss 122 122 127 127
Other Receivables measured at fair value through profit or loss 584 584 595 595
Derivative financial liabilities 1 711 1 713 793 793
Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total fair
value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total fair
value
Derivative financial assets 1 520 5 526 3 737 740
Trading securities -
- Bonds and Treasury bills 67 8 75 22 6 29
- Shares 1 1 1 1
Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income -
- Bonds and Treasury bills 1,034 1,034 918 918
- Shares 15 5 20 13 3 17
Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss -
- Bonds and Treasury bills 10 10 10 10
- Other variable yield securities 15 7 22 11 8 19
- Shares 181 9 190 121 9 130
Loans measured at fair value through profit or loss 112 112 116 116
Other Receivables measured at fair value through profit or loss 353 353 357 357
Derivative financial liabilities 718 1 719 800 800

The above tables present the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair value per fair value hierarchy level based on the significance of the data used for its determination.

Level 1 includes securities which are traded in an active market and exchange-traded derivatives.

Level 2 includes securities whose fair value is calculated based on non-binding market prices provided by dealers-brokers or securities whose fair value is estimated based the income approach methodology with the use of interest rates and credit spreads which are observable in the market. Level 3 includes securities the fair value of which is estimated using significant unobservable inputs.

The valuation methodology of securities is subject to approval of Asset Liability Committee. It is noted that specifically for securities whose fair value is calculated based on market prices, bid prices are used and daily checks are performed with regards to their change in fair value. The fair value of loans measured at fair value through profit or loss, is estimated based on the valuation methodology as described above in the disclosure of fair value for loans measured at amortized cost. Given that the data used for the calculation of fair value are non observable, loans are classified at Level 3.

Shares the fair value of which is computational, are classified to Level 2 or Level 3, depending on the extent of the contribution of unobservable data in the calculation of the fair value. The fair value of non-listed shares, as well as shares not traded in an active market is determined either based on the Group's share on the issuer's equity or by the multiples valuation method or the estimations made by the Group regarding the future profitability of the issuer taking into account the expected growth rate of its operations, as well as the weighted average rate of capital return which is used as discount rate.

Income methodologies are used for the valuation of over the counter derivatives: discounted cash flow models, option calculation models, or other widely accepted economic valuation models.

The valuation methodology of the over the counter derivatives is subject to approval by the Assets Liabilities Committee. Mid prices are considered as both long and short positions may be open. Valuations are checked on a daily basis with the respective prices of counterparty banks or central clearing houses in the context of the daily process of provision of collaterals and settlement of derivatives. If the non-observable inputs used for the determination of fair value are significant, then the above financial assets are classified as Level 3 or otherwise as Level 2. In addition, the Group calculates the credit valuation adjustment (CVA) in order to take into account the counterparty credit risk for the OTC derivatives. In particular, taking into consideration its own credit risk, the Group calculates the bilateral credit valuation adjustment (Bilateral CVA/BCVA) for the OTC derivatives held on a counterparty level according to netting and collateral agreements in force. BCVA is calculated across all counterparties with a material effect on the respective derivative fair values taking into consideration the default probability of both the counterparty and Group, the impact of the first time of default, the expected OTC derivative exposure, the loss given default of the counterparty and of Group and the specific characteristics of netting and collateral agreements in force.

Collaterals and derivatives exposure per counterparty simulate throughout the life of respective financial assets. Calculations performed depend largely on observable market data. Market quoted counterparty and Bank's CDS spreads are used in order to derive the respective probability of default, a market standard recovery rate is assumed for developed market counterparties, correlations between market data are taken into account and subsequently a series of simulations is performed to model the portfolio exposure over the life of the related instruments. In the absence of observable market data, the counterparty probability of default and loss given default are determined using the Group's internal models for credit rating and collateral valuation. BCVA model is validated from an independent division of the Group according to best practices.

The tables below present a breakdown of BCVA counterparty sector and credit quality:

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Category of counterparty
Corporates 4 2 4 2
Governments (1) (1)

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Hierarchy of counterparty by credit quality
Strong 4 1 4 1
Satisfactory

The Group reassesses the fair value hierarchy on an instrument-by-instrument basis at each reporting period and proceeds with the transfer of financial instruments, when required, based on the data at the end of each reporting period.

Below is a reconciliation of changes in financial assets measured at fair value and categorized at Level 3.

Group
30.6.2025
Assets
Securities measured at
fair value through other
comprehensive income
Securities measured
at fair value through
profit or loss
Derivative
Financial Assets
Derivative
Financial
Liabilities
Loans measured
at fair value
through profit or
loss
Other
receivables
measured at
fair value
Balance 1.1.2025 25 21 - - 127 595
Total gain or loss recognized in Income
Statement
- - - - - 3
- Interest 3 3
- Gains less losses on financial transactions (1) (3)
Total gain/(loss) recognized in Equity-Retained
Earnings
1
Purchases / Disbursements / Initial Recognition 1 1 1
Repayments (1) (6) (16)
Transfer from Level 2 to Level 3 5 1
Sales / Derecognition
Other 1
Balance 30.6.2025 26 20 5 1 122 584
Gain/(loss) included in the income statement
and relate to financial instruments included in
the balance sheet at the end of the reporting
period 1.1 - 30.6.2025
- Interest
- (1) - - 2
3
3
3
- Gain less losses on financial transaction (1) (1)

The transfer from Level 2 to Level 3 is due to BCVA calculation which significantly affects the valuation of the respective derivatives.

Group
31.12.2024
Assets
Securities measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
Securities measured at fair
value through profit or loss
Loans measured at
fair value through
profit or loss
Other receivables
measured at fair
value
Balance 1.1.2024 25 24 373 528
Total gain or loss recognized in Income Statement - 1 2 3
- Interest 1 4 3
- Gains less losses on financial transactions (2)
Purchases / Disbursements / Initial Recognition 3 171 3
Repayments (36) (4)
Sales / Derecognition (2)
Other movement 15
Balance 30.6.2024 28 25 523 530
Changes for the period 1.7 - 31.12.2024
Total gain or loss recognized in Income Statement - (4) - 14
- Interest - 8 9
- Gains less losses on financial transactions (4) (8) 5
Total gain(loss) recognized in OCI (2)
Purchases / Disbursements / Initial Recognition 3 (23) 81
Repayments (4) (1) (46) (31)
Sales / Derecognition (311)
Other movement 1 (16) 1
Balance 31.12.2024 25 21 127 595
Gain/(loss) included in the income statement and relate to
financial instruments included in the balance sheet at the
end of the reporting period 1.1 – 31.12.2024
- (2) (2) 12
- Interest 1 6 12
- Gains less losses on financial transactions (3) (8)
Bank
30.6.2025
Assets
Securities measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
Securities
measured at fair
value through
profit or loss
Derivative
Financial
Assets
Derivative
Financial
Liabilities
Loans measured at
fair value through
profit or loss
Other
receivables
measured at
fair value
Balance 1.1.2025 3 19 - - 115 357
Total gain or loss recognized in Income Statement - - - - - 3
- Interest 1 3 3
- Gains less losses on financial transactions (1) (3)
Total gain/(loss) recognized in Equity-Retained Earnings 1
Purchases / Disbursements / Initial Recognition 1 1
Repayments
Sales / Derecognition (4) (8)
Transfer from Level 2 to Level 3 5 1
Balance 30.6.2025 5 19 5 1 112 352
Gain/(loss) included in the income statement and relate
to financial instruments included in the balance sheet at
the end of the reporting period 1.1 - 30.6.2025
- - - - 3
- Interest 1 3 3
- Gain less losses on financial transaction (1) (3)

The transfer from Level 2 to Level 3 is due to BCVA calculation which significantly affects the valuation of the respective derivatives.

Bank
31.12.2024
Assets
Securities measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
Securities measured at fair
value through profit or loss
Loans measured at
fair value through
profit or loss
Other receivables
measured at fair
value
Balance 1.1.2024 7 238 360 373
Total gain or loss recognized in Income Statement - 3 1 9
- Interest 2 9 4
- Gains less losses on financial transactions 1 (8) 5
Purchases / Disbursements / Initial Recognition 149 4
Repayments (219) (77) (4)
Sales / Derecognition (313)
Other movement 5
Balance 30.6.2024 12 22 119 382
Changes for the period 1.7 - 31.12.2024
Total gain or loss recognized in Income Statement (1) 3
- Interest 3 3
- Gains less losses on financial transactions (3) (4)
Total gain(loss) recognized in RE (4)
Purchases / Disbursements / Initial Recognition
Repayments (27)
Sales / Derecognition
Other movement (5)
Balance 31.12.2024 3 19 116 358
Gain/(loss) included in the income statement and relate to
financial instruments included in the balance sheet at the
end of the reporting period 1.1 – 30.6.2024
3 23 9
- Interest 2 10 4
- Gains less losses on financial transactions 1 13 5

The table below presents the valuation methods used for the measurement of Level 3 fair value and sensitivity analysis of significant unobservable data as at 30.6.2025 and 31.12.2024.

Group
30.6.2025
Fair Quantitative information Non – observable Total effect in Income
Statement
Total effect in Equity
Value Valuation Method Significant Non-observable Inputs on non – observable
inputs
inputs change Favorable
variation
Unfavorable
variation
Favorable
variation
Unfavorable
variation
Derivative financial assets 5 Discounted cash flows with
estimation of credit risk
The probability of default and the
loss given default of the counterparty
used in the calculation of the
adjustment due to credit risk (BCVA
adjustment) are calculated using an
internal model
Average probability of
default equal to 0.07% and
average loss given default
of the counterparty equal
to 12.5%
Increase in the
probability of default
through a downgrade of
the credit rating by 2
notches / Increase in
the loss given default by
10%
- -
Shares measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
26 Discounted cash flows / Multiples
valuation
Future profitability of the issuer,
expected growth / Valuation ratios
Estimated Net
Asset Value
Variation ± 10% in Net
Asset Value
3 (3)
Bonds measured at fair value through profit or
loss
10 Based on issuer price / Discounted
cash flows with estimation of credit
risk
Issuer price / Credit spread - Future
Cashflows
Average issuer price equal
to 83%
Average credit spread
equal to 1220 bps
Variation ± 10% in issuer
price, ± 10% n
adjustment of
estimated / Credit Risk
1 (1)
Derivative financial liabilities 1 Discounted cash flows with
estimation of credit risk
The probability of default and the
loss given default of the counterparty
used in the calculation of the
adjustment due to credit risk (BCVA
adjustment) are calculated using an
internal model
Average probability of
default equal to 0.07% and
average loss given default
of the counterparty equal
to 12.5%
Increase in the
probability of default
through a downgrade of
the credit rating by 2
notches / Increase in
the loss given default by
10%
- -
Shares measured at fair value through profit or
loss
10 Discounted cash flows / Multiples
valuation method / Expected
transaction price
Future profitability of the issuer,
expected growth / Valuation ratios
Adjusted Discounted cash
flows in relation with the
Business Plan of the buyer
(average expected % of
implementation 90%)
% Implementation of
Business Plan: Applying
scenarios in the change
of the BP's projected
cash flows by ± 10%.
1 (1)
Loans measured at fair value through profit or
loss
122 Discounted cash flows with interest
being the underlying instruments,
taking into account the
counterparty's credit risk
Expected loss and cash flows from
counterparty' credit risk
Weighted Average Spread
for Credit Risk, Liquidity
Premium & Operational
Risk equal to 4.92%
Increase of the
expected cash flows by
10%
- -
Contingent consideration - Rate of
increase in revenue Nexi Payments
Hellas S.A. by 2025
Average revenue increase
23% by year between 2022
and 2025
± 10% 3 (2)
Advances to customers measured at fair value Discounted cash flows of the
underlying receivables portfolio /
Contingent consideration- EBITDA of
Cepal Holdings for the next 3 years
Estimated profits of the
company Cepal Holdings
± 10% in estimated
profits of the company
- -
through profit or loss 584 Discounted cash flows of estimated
revenue / EBITDA
Contingent consideration related to
NPE portfolio sales, WACC
Weighted average cost of
capital
± 10% in WACC 2 (2)
Deferred consideration – Collection
time in relation to the time of
transfer of the properties, WACC
Weighted average cost of
capital
± 10% in WACC - -
Total 758 7 (6) 3 (3)
Group
31.12.2024
Fair Valuation Method Significant Non-observable Quantitative information
on non – observable
Non – observable Total effect in Income
Statement
Total effect in Equity
Value Inputs inputs inputs change Favorable
variation
Unfavorable
variation
Favorable
variation
Unfavorable
variation
Shares measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
25 Discounted cash flows / Multiples
valuation / WACC
Future profitability of the issuer,
expected growth / Valuation
ratios
Estimated Net Asset Value Variation ± 10% in Net Asset Value 2 (2)
Based on issuer price / Discounted Average issuer price equal
to 91%
Variation ± 10% in
issuer price, ± 10% n
Bonds measured at fair value through profit
or loss
11 cash flows with estimation of
credit risk
Issuer price / Credit spread -
Future Cashflows
Average credit spread
equal to 3400 bps
adjustment of
estimated / Credit
Risk
1 (1)
Shares measured at fair value through profit
or loss
10 Discounted cash flows / Multiples
valuation method / Expected
transaction price
Future profitability of the issuer,
expected growth / Valuation
ratios
Adjusted Discounted cash
flows in relation with the
Business Plan of the buyer
(average expected % of
implementation 90%)
% Implementation of
Business Plan:
Applying scenarios in
the change of the
BP's projected cash
flows by ± 33%.
3 (2)
Loans measured at fair value through profit
or loss
127 Discounted cash flows with
interest being the underlying
instruments, taking into account
the counterparty's credit risk
Expected loss and cash flows
from counterparty' credit risk
Weighted Average Spread
for Credit Risk, Liquidity
Premium & Operational
Risk equal to 5.69%
Increase of the
expected cash flows
by 10%
- -
Contingent consideration - Rate
of increase in revenue Nexi
Payments Hellas S.A. by 2025
Average revenue increase
23% by year between 2022
and 2025
± 10% 3 (2)
Advances to customers measured at fair Discounted cash flows of the
underlying receivables portfolio /
Contingent consideration
EBITDA of Cepal Holdings for the
next 3 years
Estimated profits of the
company Cepal Holdings
± 10% in estimated
profits of the
company
- -
value through profit or loss 595 Discounted cash flows of estimated
revenue / EBITDA
Contingent consideration related
to NPE portfolio sales
Weighted average cost of
capital
± 10% in WACC 2 (2)
Deferred consideration –
Collection time in relation to the
time of transfer of the
properties, WACC
Weighted average cost of
capital
± 10% in WACC - -
Total 768 9 (7) 2 (2)
Bank
Fair Valuation Method Significant Non-observable 30.6.2025
Quantitative information
on non – observable
Non – observable Total effect in Income
Statement
Total effect in Equity
Value Inputs inputs inputs change Favorable
variation
Unfavorable
variation
Favorable
Unfavorable
variation
variation
Derivative financial assets 5 Discounted cash flows with
estimation of credit risk
The probability of default and the
loss given default of the
counterparty used in the
calculation of the adjustment due
to credit risk (BCVA adjustment)
are calculated using an internal
mode
Average probability of
default equal to 0.07% and
average loss given default of
the counterparty equal to
12.5%
Increase in the
probability of default
through a downgrade
of the credit rating by
2 notches / Increase in
the loss given default
by 10%
Shares measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
5 NAV Future profitability of the issuer,
expected growth / Valuation
ratios
Estimated Net Asset Value Variation ± 10% in Net Asset Value 1 (1)
Bonds measured at fair value through profit
or loss
10 Based on issuer price / Discounted
cash flows with estimation of
credit risk
Issuer price / Credit spread -
Future Cashflows
Average issuer price equal
to 92%
Variation ± 10% in
issuer price, ± 10% n
adjustment of
estimated / Credit
Risk
1 (1)
Shares measured at fair value through profit
or loss
9 Discounted cash flows / Multiples
valuation method / Expected
transaction price
Future profitability of the issuer,
expected growth / Valuation
ratios
Adjusted Discounted cash
flows in relation with the
Business Plan of the buyer
(average expected % of
implementation 90%)
% Implementation of
Business Plan:
Applying scenarios in
the change of the
BP's projected cash
flows by ± 10%.
1 (1)
Loans measured at fair value through profit
or loss
112 Discounted cash flows with
interest being the underlying
instruments, taking into account
the counterparty's credit risk
Expected loss and cash flows
from counterparty' credit risk
Weighted Average Spread
for Credit Risk, Liquidity
Premium & Operational
Risk equal to 4.79%
Increase of the
expected cash flows
by 10%
Contingent consideration - Rate of
increase in revenue Nexi Payments
Hellas S.A. by 2025
Average revenue increase
23% by year between 2022
and 2025
± 10% 3 (2)
Advances to customers measured at fair Discounted cash flows of the
underlying receivables portfolio /
Contingent consideration- EBITDA
of Cepal Holdings for the next 3
years
Estimated profits of the
company Cepal Holdings
± 10% in estimated
profits of the company
- -
value through profit or loss 352 Discounted cash flows of
estimated revenue / EBITDA
Contingent consideration related
to NPE portfolio sales, WACC
Weighted average cost of
capital
± 10% in WACC 1 (1)
Deferred consideration –
Collection time in relation to the
time of transfer of the properties,
WACC
Weighted average cost of
capital
± 10% in WACC - -
Derivative financial liabilities 1 Discounted cash flows with
estimation of credit risk
The probability of default and the
loss given default of the
counterparty used in the
calculation of the adjustment due
to credit risk (BCVA adjustment)
are calculated using an internal
model
Average probability of
default equal to 0.07% and
average loss given default of
the counterparty equal to
12.5%
Increase in the
probability of default
through a downgrade
of the credit rating by
2 notches / Increase in
the loss given default
by 10%
Total 494 6 (5) 1 (1)
Bank
31.12.2024
Fair Valuation Method Quantitative information
Significant Non-observable
Non – observable
on non – observable
Total effect in Income
Statement
Total effect in Equity
Value Inputs inputs inputs change Favorable
variation
Unfavorable
variation
Favorable
variation
Unfavorable
variation
Shares measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
3 Discounted cash flows / Multiples
valuation method
Future profitability of the issuer,
expected growth / Valuation
ratios
Estimated Net Asset Value Variation ± 10% in Net Asset Value
Based on issuer price / Discounted Average issuer price equal
to 92%
Variation ± 10% in
issuer price, ± 10% n
Bonds measured at fair value through profit
or loss
10 cash flows with estimation of
credit risk
Issuer price / Credit spread -
Future Cashflows
Average credit spread
equal to 1200 bps
adjustment of
estimated / Credit
Risk
1 (1)
Shares measured at fair value through profit
or loss
9 Discounted cash flows / Multiples
valuation method / Expected
transaction price
Future profitability of the issuer,
expected growth / Valuation
ratios
Adjusted Discounted cash
flows in relation with the
Business Plan of the buyer
(average expected % of
implementation 90%)
% Implementation of
Business Plan:
Applying scenarios in
the change of the
BP's projected cash
flows by ± 10%.
3 (2)
Loans measured at fair value through profit
or loss
116 Discounted cash flows with
interest being the underlying
instruments, taking into account
the counterparty's credit risk
Expected loss and cash flows
from counterparty' credit risk
Weighted Average Spread
for Credit Risk, Liquidity
Premium & Operational
Risk equal to 5.69%
Increase of the
expected cash flows
by 10%
Contingent consideration - Rate
of increase in revenue Nexi
Payments Hellas S.A. by 2025
Average revenue increase
23% by year between 2022
and 2025
± 10% 3 (2)
Advances to customers measured at fair
value through profit or loss
Discounted cash flows of the
underlying receivables portfolio /
Contingent consideration
EBITDA of Cepal Holdings for the
next 3 years
Estimated profits of the
company Cepal Holdings
± 10% in estimated
profits of the
company
358 Discounted cash flows of
estimated revenue / EBITDA
Contingent consideration related
to NPE portfolio sales, WACC
Weighted average cost of
capital
± 10% in WACC
Deferred consideration –
Collection time in relation to the
time of transfer of the
properties, WACC
Weighted average cost of
capital
± 10% in WACC 2 (2)
Total 496 9 (7) - -

In the context of the disposal of the 80% of the equity shares of Cepal Holdings, for the valuation of the earn-out that relates to the estimated earnings before depreciation, tax, and interest (EBITDA) for the next six years, the base scenario of the company's business plan was taken into consideration. Based on this scenario (which is in line with the valuation of 20% of the Bank's investment in the company), the valuation for the years 2024-2026 of the earn-out consideration is zero.

In the context of the sale of Alpha Payment Services S.M.S.A. to Nexi S.p.A., the Bank reserves the right to repurchase in the fourth year after the completion of the transaction part of the shares that will correspond to a participation between 24% and 39% in the company for a fixed strike price. According to the estimated figures of the company, the value of this option as of 30.6.2025 is zero.

The contingent consideration related to the sale of NPE portfolios is based on the estimated net recoveries of the underlying portfolio's under the base scenario of the Business Plan as agreed between the parties. The expected earn-out consideration, based on the above base case assumptions, have been further discounted to their present value based on their projected payment period. For shares measured at fair value through profit or loss for the current period, the sensitivity analysis does not show a material change. There are no interactions between unobservable data that significantly affect fair value.

29. Credit risk disclosures of financial instruments

This note provides additional disclosures regarding credit risk for the loans to customers and investment securities portfolios for which expected credit losses are recognized, in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 9.

a. Loans to customers measured at amortized cost

For credit risk disclosure purposes, the allowance for expected credit losses of loans measured at amortised cost also includes the fair value adjustment for the contractual balance of loans which were impaired at their acquisition or origination (POCI) since the Group, from credit risk perspective, monitors the respective adjustment as part of the allowance. These loans were recognized either in the context of acquisition of specific loans or companies (i.e., Emporiki Bank and Citibank's retail operations in Greece), or as a result of significant modification of the terms of the previous loan resulted to derecognition. Relevant adjustment has also been made at the carrying amount of loans before allowance for expected credit losses.

It is noted that the credit risk tables do not include the outstanding balances and allowance for expected credit losses of loans that have been classified as assets held for sale.

The following table below presents loans and finance leasing measured at amortized cost by IFRS 9 stage:

Group
30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
MORTGAGE
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 4,609 954 623 558 6,744 4,383 1,310 595 598 6,886
Allowance for expected credit losses (12) (21) (185) (18) (236) (7) (30) (112) (24) (173)
Net Carrying Amount 4,597 933 438 540 6,508 4,376 1,280 483 574 6,713
CONSUMER
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 750 153 137 176 1,216 713 173 140 185 1,211
Allowance for expected credit losses (4) (16) (67) (27) (114) (4) (20) (66) (29) (119)
Net Carrying Amount 746 137 70 149 1,102 709 153 74 156 1,092
CREDIT CARDS
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 735 80 29 1 845 755 73 34 1 863
Allowance for expected credit losses (4) (8) (20) (1) (33) (4) (7) (24) (1) (36)
Net Carrying Amount 731 72 9 - 812 751 66 10 - 827
SMALL BUSINESSES
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 995 523 202 110 1,830 934 588 218 123 1,863
Allowance for expected credit losses (3) (33) (77) (36) (149) (3) (37) (77) (37) (154)
Net Carrying Amount 992 490 125 74 1,681 931 551 141 86 1,709
TOTAL RETAIL LENDING
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 7,089 1,710 991 845 10,635 6,785 2,144 987 907 10,823
Allowance for expected credit losses (23) (78) (349) (82) (532) (18) (94) (279) (91) (482)
Net Carrying Amount 7,066 1,632 642 763 10,103 6,767 2,050 708 816 10,341
CORPORATE LENDING AND PUBLIC SECTOR
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 28,426 1,335 236 44 30,041 27,189 1,107 268 39 28,603
Allowance for expected credit losses (10) (12) (85) (17) (124) (10) (11) (100) (11) (132)
Net Carrying Amount 28,416 1,323 151 27 29,917 27,179 1,096 168 28 28,471
TOTAL LOANS
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 35,515 3,045 1,227 889 40,676 33,974 3,251 1,255 946 39,426
Allowance for expected credit losses (33) (90) (434) (99) (656) (28) (105) (379) (102) (614)
Net Carrying Amount 35,482 2,955 793 790 40,020 33,946 3,146 876 844 38,812

POCI Loans as at 30.06.2025 include loans amounting to € 656 for the Group which are not credit impaired/ non-performing.

Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
MORTGAGE
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 4,092 886 558 532 6,068 3,924 1,227 559 571 6,281
Allowance for expected credit losses (12) (20) (158) (17) (207) (7) (28) (101) (23) (159)
Net Carrying Amount 4,080 866 400 515 5,861 3,917 1,199 458 548 6,122
CONSUMER
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 693 143 134 174 1,144 660 163 138 182 1,143
Allowance for expected credit losses (4) (15) (66) (27) (112) (4) (19) (66) (29) (118)
Net Carrying Amount 689 128 68 147 1,032 656 144 73 153 1,025
CREDIT CARDS
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 730 79 28 1 838 750 73 34 1 857
Allowance for expected credit losses (3) (8) (19) (1) (31) (3) (7) (24) (1) (36)
Net Carrying Amount 727 71 9 - 807 747 65 10 - 822
SMALL BUSINESSES
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 980 520 200 109 1,809 922 585 217 122 1,847
Allowance for expected credit losses (3) (33) (75) (36) (147) (3) (37) (77) (37) (154)
Net Carrying Amount 977 487 125 73 1,662 920 548 140 85 1,692
TOTAL RETAIL LENDING
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 6,495 1,628 920 816 9,859 6,256 2,048 948 877 10,129
Allowance for expected credit losses (22) (76) (318) (81) (497) (17) (92) (268) (90) (467)
Net Carrying Amount 6,473 1,552 602 735 9,362 6,239 1,956 680 786 9,662
CORPORATE LENDING AND PUBLIC SECTOR
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 27,586 1,043 207 28 28,864 26,542 784 252 38 27,616
Allowance for expected credit losses (11) (7) (65) (4) (87) (11) (4) (90) (11) (116)
Net Carrying Amount 27,575 1,036 142 24 28,777 26,531 780 162 27 27,500
TOTAL LOANS
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 34,081 2,671 1,127 844 38,723 32,798 2,832 1,200 914 37,744
Allowance for expected credit losses (33) (83) (383) (85) (584) (28) (95) (358) (101) (582)
Net Carrying Amount 34,048 2,588 744 759 38,139 32,770 2,737 842 813 37,162

POCI Loans as at 30.6.2025 for the Bank include loans amounting to € 630 which are not credit impaired / non performing.

The following table depicts the movement in the allowance for expected credit losses of loans measured at amortized cost:

Group 30.6.2025
Allowance for expected credit losses
Retail lending Corporate lending and public sector Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Balance 1.1.2025 18 94 279 91 482 10 11 100 11 132 28 105 379 102 614
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.6.2025
Transfers to Stage 1 from Stage 2 or 3 25 (23) (2) - 2 (2) - 27 (25) (2) - -
Transfers to Stage 2 from Stage 1 or 3 (3) 17 (14) - - (3) 17 (14) - -
Transfers to Stage 3 from Stage 1 or 2 (1) (21) 22 - - (1) (21) 22 - -
Net remeasurement of expected credit losses (a) (21) 12 22 2 15 4 4 8 (21) 16 26 2 23
Impairment losses on new loans (b) 2 2 3 3 5 - - - 5
Change in risk parameters (c) 3 174 28 205 (5) (1) (2) (8) (2) - 173 26 197
Impairment losses on loans (a)+(b)+(c) (16) 12 196 30 222 (2) 4 3 (2) 3 (18) 16 199 28 225
Write offs (1) (53) (14) (68) (18) (6) (24) - (1) (71) (20) (92)
Foreign exchange differences and other movements (1) (1) (1) (2) 2 (1) - (1) (3) 2 (2)
Change in the present value of the impairment losses 1 1 - - - 1 - 1
Reclassification of allowance for expected credit losses from/(to) "Assets held for sale" (79) (25) (104) 2 12 14 - - (77) (13) (90)
Balance 30.6.2025 23 78 349 82 532 10 12 85 17 124 33 90 434 99 656
31.12.2024
Allowance for expected credit losses
Group Retail lending
Corporate lending and public sector
Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Balance 1.1.2024 13 130 406 145 694 5 5 133 28 171 18 135 539 173 865
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.6.2024
Transfers to Stage 1 from Stage 2 or 3 26 (25) (1) - 1 (1) - 27 (26) (1) -
Transfers to Stage 2 from Stage 1 or 3 (3) 50 (47) - 1 (1) - (3) 51 (48) -
Transfers to Stage 3 from Stage 1 or 2 (19) 19 - - (19) 19 -
Net remeasurement of expected credit losses (a) (23) (5) 13 (8) (23) (1) 8 7 (24) (5) 21 (8) (16)
Impairment losses on new loans (b) 2 2 1 1 3 3
Change in risk parameters (c) (2) (2) 132 34 162 (5) (1) 27 7 28 (7) (3) 159 41 190
Impairment losses on loans (a)+(b)+(c) (23) (7) 145 26 141 (5) (1) 35 7 36 (28) (8) 180 33 177
Write offs (1) (49) (19) (69) 6 (16) (8) (18) 6 (1) (65) (27) (87)
Foreign exchange differences and other movements (1) 1 - (2) 4 2 (2) 3 1 2
Change in the present value of the impairment losses 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 4
Reclassification of allowance for expected credit losses from/(to) "Assets held for sale" (1) (172) (47) (220) (46) (11) (57) (1) (218) (58) (277)
Balance 30.6.2024 13 127 302 107 549 5 4 110 16 135 18 131 412 123 684
Changes for the period 1.7 - 31.12.2024
Transfers to Stage 1 from Stage 2 or 3 41 (40) (1) - 2 (2) - 43 (42) (1) -
Transfers to Stage 2 from Stage 1 or 3 (2) 18 (16) - 10 (10) - (2) 28 (26) -
Transfers to Stage 3 from Stage 1 or 2 (17) 17 - - (17) 17 -
Net remeasurement of expected credit losses (a) (34) 10 13 (1) (12) (1) (8) 14 5 (35) 2 27 (1) (7)
Impairment losses on new loans (b) 1 1 2 2 3 3
Change in risk parameters (c) (1) (2) 95 29 121 3 3 (4) (3) (1) 2 1 91 26 120
Impairment losses on loans (a)+(b)+(c) (34) 8 108 28 110 4 (5) 10 (3) 6 (30) 3 118 25 116
Write offs (1) (48) (10) (59) (1) (5) (2) (8) (1) (1) (53) (12) (67)
Foreign exchange differences and other movements (1) (1) 1 1 1 (1) -
Change in the present value of the impairment losses 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3
Reclassification of allowance for expected credit losses from/(to) "Assets held for sale" (1) (83) (35) (119) 3 (6) (3) 2 (89) (36) (123)
Balance 31.12.2024 18 94 279 91 482 10 11 100 11 132 28 105 379 102 614
30.6.2025
Allowance for expected credit losses
Bank Retail lending Corporate lending and public sector Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Balance 1.1.2025 17 92 268 89 466 11 4 89 12 116 28 96 357 101 582
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.6.2025
Transfers to Stage 1 from Stage 2 or 3 24 (22) (2) - 1 (1) - 25 (23) (2) - -
Transfers to Stage 2 from Stage 1 or 3 (3) 17 (14) - - (3) 17 (14) - -
Transfers to Stage 3 from Stage 1 or 2 (1) (21) 22 - - (1) (21) 22 - -
Net remeasurement of expected credit losses (a) (20) 10 21 1 12 (1) 4 4 7 (21) 14 25 1 19
Impairment losses on new loans (b) 2 2 2 2 4 - - - 4
Change in risk parameters (c) 3 1 173 29 206 (2) (5) (7) 1 1 168 29 199
Impairment losses on loans (a)+(b)+(c) (15) 11 194 30 220 (1) 4 (1) - 2 (16) 15 193 30 222
Write offs (1) (53) (13) (67) (18) (7) (25) - (1) (71) (20) (92)
Foreign exchange differences and other movements - - - - - - -
Change in the present value of the impairment losses 1 1 - - - 1 - 1
Reclassification of allowance for expected credit losses from/(to) "Assets held for sale" (98) (26) (124) (4) (1) (5) - - (102) (27) (129)
Balance 30.6.2025 22 76 318 80 496 11 7 65 4 87 33 83 384 84 584
31.12.2024
Allowance for expected credit losses
Bank Retail lending
Corporate lending and public sector
Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage
1
Stage
2
Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Balance 1.1.2024 12 126 375 143 656 4 2 127 28 161 17 128 502 170 817
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.6.2024
Transfers to Stage 1 from Stage 2 or 3 25 (24) (1) - - 25 (24) (1) - -
Transfers to Stage 2 from Stage 1 or 3 (2) 50 (48) - - (2) 50 (48) - -
Transfers to Stage 3 from Stage 1 or 2 (18) 18 - - - (18) 18 - -
Net remeasurement of expected credit losses (a) (23) (6) 12 (9) (26) 8 8 (23) (6) 20 (9) (18)
Impairment losses on new loans (b) 2 2 1 1 3 - - - 3
Change in risk parameters (c) (1) (3) 113 34 143 (1) 27 3 29 (2) (3) 140 37 172
Impairment losses on loans (a)+(b)+(c) (22) (9) 125 25 119 - - 35 3 38 (22) (9) 160 28 157
Derecognition of loans - (1) (1) - - - (1) (1)
Write offs (1) (49) (20) (70) 6 (16) (8) (18) 6 (1) (65) (28) (88)
Foreign exchange differences and other movements - (5) 4 (1) (5) - 4 - (1)
Change in the present value of the impairment losses 1 1 2 1 1 - - 2 1 3
Reclassification of allowance for expected credit losses from/(to) "Assets held for sale" (1) (132) (45) (178) (52) (7) (59) - (1) (184) (52) (237)
Balance 30.6.2024 13 123 289 104 529 5 2 99 15 121 18 125 388 119 650
Changes for the period 1.7 - 31.12.2024
Transfers to Stage 1 from Stage 2 or 3 40 (39) (1) - 2 (1) (1) - 42 (40) (2) - -
Transfers to Stage 2 from Stage 1 or 3 (3) 18 (15) - 11 (11) - (3) 29 (26) - -
Transfers to Stage 3 from Stage 1 or 2 (16) 16 - - - (16) 16 - -
Net remeasurement of expected credit losses (a) (33) 9 13 (1) (12) (1) (9) 14 4 (34) - 27 (1) (8)
Impairment losses on new loans (b) 1 1 4 4 5 - - - 5
Change in risk parameters (c) (1) (3) 95 30 121 3 (2) (1) - 2 (3) 93 29 121
Impairment losses on loans (a)+(b)+(c) (33) 6 108 29 110 6 (9) 12 (1) 8 (27) (3) 120 28 118
Write offs (1) (48) (9) (58) (5) (2) (7) - (1) (53) (11) (65)
Foreign exchange differences and other movements - (1) 1 - (1) 1 - - -
Change in the present value of the impairment losses 2 2 1 1 - - 3 - 3
Reclassification of allowance for expected credit losses from/(to) "Assets held for sale" 1 (83) (35) (117) (7) (7) - 1 (90) (35) (124)
Balance 31.12.2024 17 92 268 89 466 12 4 88 12 116 29 96 356 101 582

The total amount recognized by the Group to cover the credit risk arising from contracts with customers amounts to € 721 as of 30.6.2025 (31.12.2024: € 676), taking into account the expected credit risk losses of loans which are measured at amortized cost that amount to € 656 (31.12.2024: € 614), the expected credit risk losses of letters of guarantee, credit guarantees and undisbursed loan commitments that amount to € 24 (31.12.2024: € 24) and expected credit risk losses for receivables from customers that amount to € 41 (31.12.2024: € 38 ).

In the context of post model adjustments (PMAs) recognized, as disclosed in the annual financial statements as at 31.12.2024 (note 47.1), the ECL allowance as at 30.6.2025 includes an accumulated PMA of € 189 (31.12.2024: € 103).

  • a PMA of € 98 in order to account for the uncertainty of the current macro economic environment that have been driven by the inflationary pressures and the increased funding cost of households and enterprises and the ongoing geopolitical uncertainty.
  • as part of the continuous proactive management for retail exposures, the group has applied a post model adjustment (PMA) within its expected credit loss (ECL) calculation as of 30 June 2025. Based on scenario analysis and portfolio segmentation, a PMA of € 85 has been recognized in order to capture the expected impact from potential management actions that will further reduce risk of redefault in the future. The PMA will be reassessed at each reporting date and it will be adjusted accordingly taking into consideration the close monitoring performance of these type of exposures.
  • in order to account for the potential government-induced haircut on CHF mortgage, the group has applied a post model adjustment (PMA) within its expected credit loss (ECL) calculation as of 30.6.2025. The perimeter of the exposures that are expected to be eligible to proceed with the settlement is estimated to be € 91. As the legislation has not been finalized, alternative scenarios have been examined in terms of acceptance of the obligors, taking into consideration both the financial and collateral eligibility criteria imposed by the draft legislation, resulting to a PMA € 6.

The Group estimates allowance for expected credit losses based on the weighted probability of three alternative scenarios. More specifically, the Group makes forecasts for the possible evolution of macroeconomic variables that affect the level of allowance for expected credit losses of loan portfolios under a baseline and under two alternative macroeconomic scenarios (an upside and a downside one) and also assesses the cumulative probabilities associated with these scenarios.

The macroeconomic variables affecting the level of expected credit losses are the Gross Domestic product, the unemployment rate, inflation, and forward-looking prices of residential and commercial real estates. The macroeconomic parameters applied for the calculation of expected credit losses, by the Group as at 30.6.2025 for Greece for the period 2025 – 2028 have remained the same as of 31.3.2025 and 31.12.2024. With regards to Cyprus, the average variables per year for the period 2025 – 2027 were updated as at 30.6.2025 without a material impact in the expected credit loss calculation.

As part of the Group's ECL estimation process under IFRS 9, macroeconomic forecasts and scenario weightings are reviewed regularly to reflect current conditions and forward-looking information. The announcements and developments concerning U.S. trade and tariff policies have introduced global economic uncertainties. However, at this stage of the developments and the current lack of observable direct impact on the Greek economy or the Group's credit exposures, no specific adjustments have been incorporated in the macroeconomic forecasts or through postmodel overlays in the ECL calculation for this reporting period. The Group will continue to monitor the evolution of trade-related risks and assess their relevance for future reporting periods as more clarity emerges.

b. Investment securities

i. Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

The total of the securities classified as FVOCI amounting to € 1,080 were classified as Stage 1 as at 30.6.2025 (31.12.2024 € 968). For the Bank the total of the securities classified as FVOCI amounting to € 1,034 were classified as Stage 1 as at 30.6.2025 (31.12.2024: €918)

ii. Securities measured at amortised cost

The following table presents the classification of investment securities per stage:

Group
30.6.2025
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Greek Government bonds
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 7,851 7,851 7,996 7,996
Allowance for expected credit losses (9) (9) (8) (8)
Net value 7,842 - - - 7,842 7,988 - - - 7,988
Other Government bonds
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 4,536 4,536 4,354 4,354
Allowance for expected credit losses (3) (3) (3) (3)
Net value 4,533 - - - 4,533 4,351 - - - 4,351
Other securities
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 3,366 5 3,371 3,308 6 3,314
Allowance for expected credit losses (3) (4) (7) (4) (4) (8)
Net value 3,363 - 1 - 3,364 3,304 - 2 - 3,306
Total securities measured at amortized cost -
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 15,753 - 5 - 15,758 15,658 - 6 - 15,664
Allowance for expected credit losses (15) - (4) - (19) (15) - (4) - (19)
Net value 15,738 - 1 - 15,739 15,643 - 2 - 15,645
Bank
30.6.2025
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Greek Government bonds
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 7,753 7,753 7,903 7,903
Allowance for expected credit losses (9) - (9) (8) (8)
Net value 7,744 - - - 7,744 7,895 - - - 7,895
Other Government bonds
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 3,989 3,989 3,913 3,913
Allowance for expected credit losses (3) (3) (3) (3)
Net value 3,986 - - - 3,986 3,910 - - - 3,910
Other securities - -
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 2,922 5 2,927 2,906 6 2,912
Allowance for expected credit losses (3) (4) (7) (4) (4) (8)
Net value 2,919 - 1 - 2,920 2,902 - 2 - 2,904
Total securities measured at amortized cost - -
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 14,664 - 5 - 14,669 14,722 - 6 - 14,728
Allowance for expected credit losses (15) - (4) - (19) (15) - (4) - (19)
Net value 14,649 - 1 - 14,650 14,707 - 2 - 14,709

30. Capital Adequacy

The policy of the Group is to maintain strong capital ratios and capital buffers over requirements in order to secure that the business plan will be achieved and to ensure trust of depositors, shareholders, markets, and business partners. Share capital increases are conducted following resolutions of the General Meeting of Shareholders or the Board of Directors, in accordance with articles of incorporation or the relevant laws. The Capital Adequacy ratio compares the Group's regulatory capital with the risks that it undertakes (Risk Weighted Assets - RWAs). Regulatory capital includes Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital (share capital, reserves, minority interests), Additional Tier1 capital (hybrid securities) and Tier 2 capital (subordinated debt). RWAs include the credit risk of the investment portfolio [including also counterparty credit risk and credit valuation adjustment (CVA) risk], the market risk of the trading book and the operational risk.

Alpha Bank S.A., as a systemic bank is supervised by the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) of the European Central Bank (ECB), to which reports are submitted every quarter. The supervision is conducted in accordance with the European Regulation 575/2013 (CRR) as amended, inter alia, by Regulation (EU) 876/2019 (CRR 2) and the relevant European Directive 2013/36 (CRD IV), as incorporated into the Greek Law through the Law 4261/2014 as amended, inter alia, by Directive (EU)2019/878 (CRD V) and incorporated by Law 4799/2021.

The prudential framework for Banks has been amended by the introduction of Capital Requirements Regulation 3 (CRR3). It implements the international Basel III standards (Basel IV) and the adoption of CRR 3 which is applicable from 1.1.2025, introduces a series of significant changes to the regulatory framework established under CRR 2, particularly in the context of standardized approaches to credit risk, market risk, operational risk and CVA risk. These modifications aim to enhance the resilience of financial institutions while ensuring greater consistency and comparability across jurisdictions.

The transition from CRR 2 to CRR 3 reflects the European Union's commitment to implementing the final Basel III reforms (Basel IV). CRR 3 aims to:

  • ➢ Enhance the risk sensitivity of prudential frameworks.
  • ➢ Improve the comparability and transparency of financial institutions' risk profiles.
  • ➢ Promote a more resilient banking system capable of withstanding economic shocks.

The effect of CRR3 in the six-month period is estimated at c. -47 bps in the total capital ratio.

For the calculation of capital adequacy ratio, the current regulatory framework is followed. In addition:

  • Besides the 8% capital adequacy limit, there are applicable limits of 4.5% for CET 1 ratio and 6% for Tier 1 ratio, respectively.
  • The maintenance of capital buffers additional to the CET1 capital are required. In particular the Combined Buffer Requirement (CBR)
    • consisting of:
    • o The Capital conservation buffer (CCB) stands at 2.5%.
    • o the following capital buffers set by the Bank of Greece through its Executive Committee Acts:
      • countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB), equal to "zero percent" (0%) for the second quarter of 2025.
      • other Systemically Important Institutions (O-SII) buffer, which gradually rοse to "one percent" (1%) from 1.1.2019 to 1.1.2023. For 2025, the O-SII buffer stands at 1.00%.

It is noted that, under Executive Committee Act 235/1/07.10.2024 the Bank of Greece has decided to set the countercyclical capital buffer rate for Greece at 0.25%, applicable from 1 October 2025. The target rate for the positive neutral rate of the countercyclical capital buffer in Greece at 0.5%.

These limits should be met on a consolidated basis.

The following table presents the capital adequacy ratios of the Group and the Bank are :

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Common Equity Tier I Ratio 16.1% 16.3% 16.8% 17.0%
Tier I Ratio 18.4% 18.6% 19.1% 19.4%
Total Capital Adequacy Ratio 1 21.7% 21.9% 22.6% 22.8%

* The above capital ratios for the Group include period profits post a provision for dividend payout according to the dividend policy. Excluding the provision for dividend at Η1 2025, capital ratios increase by c. 109bps and the Total Capital ratio would stand at 22.8%. For the Bank , excluding the provision for dividend at H1 2025, capital ratios increase by c. 112bps and the Total Capital ratio stands at 23.7%.

Group's CET1 Ratio includes specific prudential adjustments in accordance with Article 3 of CRR and the expectations of regulatory authorities, including those related to exposures guaranteed by the Greek state. Specifically, for the exposures guaranteed by the Greek state, the Bank made a prudential adjustment of € 84 million as of June 30, 2025, in alignment with the guidelines issued by the ECB to banks at the beginning of 2024. This adjustment is temporary and depends, among other factors, on the progress of payments from the Greek state (based on the new Law 5104/24). The book value of these exposures, recognized in the "Loans and receivables from customers" account, amounted to € 97million as of June 30, 2025, and, in accordance with ECB guidelines, were classified as non-performing exposures (NPE) and accordingly as Stage 3 loans.

Taking into consideration the 2024 Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP) decision, ECB notified Alpha Services and Holdings and as a result its universal successor after reverse merger Alpha Bank S.A., that for H1 2025 it is required to meet the minimum limit for consolidated Overall Capital Requirements (OCR), of at least 14.71% (OCR includes for Q2 2025 the CCB Capital Buffer of 2.5% the O-SII buffer of 1% and the CCyB of 0.21% which mainly derives from the contribution of subsidiaries).

The OCR consists of the minimum limit of the total Capital adequacy Ratio (8%), in accordance with art. 92(1) of the CRR, the additional regulatory requirements of Pillar2 (P2R) in accordance with article 16(2) (a) of the Council Regulation EU 1024/2013 (3%), as well as the combined buffers' requirements (e.g. CCB, OSII, CCyB), in accordance with Article 128 (6) of Directive 2013/36/EU. The minimum rate should be kept on an on-going basis, considering the CRR/CRD Transitional Provisions.

Minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL)

On 22 April 2024, Alpha Bank S.A. received a communication letter from the European Single Resolution Board (SRB) including its decision for the minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL). The requirements are based on the Recovery and Resolution Directive ("BRRD2"), which was incorporated into the Greek Law 4799/2021 on 18.5.2021. At the same time, by the same decision, the Resolution Authority defined the single point of entry (SPE) resolution strategy.

Following the Decision of SRB on 20 December 2024, Alpha Bank received the binding Minimum Requirement of Own Funds and Eligible Liabilities (MREL), according to which the Bank needs to meet from 30 June 2025 on a consolidated basis an MREL requirement of 23.57% of Total Risk Exposure Amount (TREA) and 5.91% of Leverage Exposure (LRE). The Decision also sets out that the binding target of Alpha Bank SA also reflect the MCC2 allowance.

The said MREL requirements expressed as a percentage of TREA do not include the Combined Buffer Requirement (CBR), equal to 3.71% as of 30.06.2025.

Furthermore, the Resolution Authority has decided that Alpha Bank S.A. is not subject to requirement for subordinated MREL. Minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL), , are subject to annual review/approval from SRB.

On 30 June 2025, the Bank's MREL ratio on a consolidated basis stood at 28.6%, which is above the binding target of 27.28% of the Total Risk Exposure Amount (TREA) (effective 30.06.2025, including CBR). The ratio includes the profit of the financial reporting period that ended on 30 June 2025 post a provision for dividend payout.

1 Supervisory disclosures regarding capital adequacy and risk management in accordance with Regulation 575/2013 (Pillar III) will be published on the Bank's website. 2 Market Confidence Charge

31. Related-party transactions

The Company and the other companies of the Group enter into transactions with related parties in the normal course of business. These transactions are performed at arm's length and are approved by the respective bodies. Credit limits provided are in line with the credit and pricing policy of the Group.

a. The outstanding balances of the Group's and Bank's transactions with key management personnel consisting of members of the Bank's Board of Directors and the Executive Committee, their close family members and the entities controlled by them, as well as, the results related to these transactions are as follows:

Group Bank
(Amounts in thousands €) 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Assets
Loans and advances to customers 2,964 3,181 2,949 3,176
Liabilities
Due to customers 5,126 5,222 4,530 4,478
Employee defined benefit obligations 207 278 207 278
Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds 1,503 4,268 1,503 596
Provisions 1,449 1,011 1,449 1,011
Total Liabilities 8,285 10,779 7,689 6,362
Letters of guarantee and approved limits 388 422 388 422
Group Bank
(Amounts in thousands €) From 1 January to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Income
Interest and similar income 62 74 60 73
Fee and commission income 3
Total 65 74 60 73
Expenses
Interest expense and similar charges 10 88 10 11
Remuneration of Board members, salaries and wages 6,488 4,752 6,084 4,274
Total 6,498 4,840 6,094 4,286

Remuneration of key executives and their closest relatives is analyzed as follows:

Group Bank
(Amounts in thousands €) From 1 January to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Remuneration of Board members, salaries and wages 3,648 3,548 3,244 3,065
Bonus incentive programs 2,059 819 2,059 819
Benefits paid 11 6 11 11
Employer contributions 326 280 326 280
Severance payment 312 312
Other 132 99 133 100
Total 6,488 4,752 6,084 4,275

In addition, according to the decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders held at 29.6.2018, a compensation scheme is operating for the Bank's Senior Management, the terms of which were specified through a Regulation issued subsequently. The program is voluntary, does not constitute business practice and it may be terminated in the future by a decision of the General Meeting of the Shareholders. The program provides incentives for the eligible personnel to comply with the terms of departure, proposed by the Bank, thus ensuring the smooth (only during the period and under the terms and conditions approved by the Bank) departure and succession of Senior Management.

b. The outstanding balances with the Group's and Bank's associates as well as the results related to these transactions are as follows:

Group Bank
(Amounts in thousands €) 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Assets
Due from financial institutions 17,164 17,595 264,642 233,409
Derivate financial instruments 1,474 1,296
Loans and advances to customers 263,168 233,409
Other Assets 8,078 2,362 7,021 3,021
Total 289,884 254,662 271,663 236,430
Liabilities
Due to banks 55,000 70,000 55,000 70,000
Due to customers 151,591 165,440 151,591 165,440
Other Liabilities 38,878 37,977 38,687 37,683
Total 245,469 273,417 245,278 273,123
Letters of guarantee ,others guarantees and undrawn commitments - 44,215
Group Bank
(Amounts in thousands €) From 1 January to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Income
Interest and similar income 3,863 6,405 3,863 3,023
Fee and commission income 17 12 17 12
Other income 2,835 2,712 2,761 852
Total 6,715 9,129 6,641 3,887
Expenses
Interest expense and similar charges 78 78 17
General administrative expenses 10,408 5,912 10,019 5,045
Expenses relating to credit risk management 19,468 22,843 19,468 22,843
Total 29,954 28,755 29,565 27,905

c. The outstanding balances with the Group's and Bank's joint ventures as well as the results related to these transactions are as follows:

Group Bank
(Amounts in thousands €) 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Assets
Loans and advances to customers 30,911 48,667 30,911 48,667
Other Assets 137 154 46 25
Total 31,048 48,821 30,958 48,691
Liabilities
Due to customers 7,316 9,829 7,316 9,829
Total 7,316 9,829 7,316 9,829
Group
From 1 January to
Bank
From 1 January to
(Amounts in thousands €)
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Income
Interest and similar income 1.068 2.052 1,068 2,052
Other income 140 92 77 33
Total 1,208 2,144 1,145 2,085
Expenses
Interest expense and similar charges 483 483
Other 7 7
Total 490 - 490

d. The outstanding balances with the Bank's former parent Company Alpha Services and Holding S.A and the results related to the respective transactions until the merger date are as follows:

Bank
(Amounts in thousands €) 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Assets
Derivative financial assets 108,719
Loans and advances to customers 20,307
Other Assets 5,980
Total - 135,006
Liabilities
Due to customers 26,474
Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds 1,169,298
Total - 1,195,772
Letters of guarantee, other guarantees an undrawn commitments - 29,772
Bank
From 1 January to
(Amounts in thousands €) 27.6.2025 30.6.2024
Income
Interest and similar income 638 770
Fee and commission income 11,355 11,750
Other income 552 591
Total 12,544 13,111
Expenses
Interest expense and similar charges 29,702 25,965
Gains less losses on financial transactions 5,363 17,942
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk 431
Total 35,065 44,338

e. The outstanding balances with the Bank's subisidiaries as well as the results related to these transactions are as follows (Please note that the comparative period includes also the subsidiaries owned by the former Parent Company Alpha Services and Holdings):

Bank
(Amounts in thousands €) 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Assets
Due from financial institutions 84,154 89,110
Derivative financial assets 9,031 2,673
Loans and advances to customers 1,112,493 1,054,640
Investment securities measured at fair value through profit or loss 19,530 19,530
Right-of-use assets 2,862 3,162
Other Assets 3,935 8,632
Total 1,233,250 1,177,748
Liabilities
Due to banks 860,817 562,292
Due to customers 891,221 872,240
Derivative financial liabilities 5,450 6,931
Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds 35,257 16,067
Other liabilities 11,421 17,073
Total 1,804,166 1,474,602
Letters of guarantee, other guarantees an undrawn commitments 139,981 252,386

Bank
(Amounts in thousands €) From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Income
Interest and similar income 38,793 56,179
Fee and commission income 16,563 14,351
Other income 197 2,891
Total 55,553 73,421
Expenses
Interest expense and similar charges 22,838 29,680
Amortization of right issues 293 1,432
Commission expense 1,420 1,053
Gains less losses on financial transactions 29,800 8,181
General administrative expense 3,935 3,356
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk 15 2,741
Total 58,300 46,442

f. TEA, founded in March 2023, is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of the employees of the Group of Alpha Bank S.A., that aims to provide additional insurance protection, beyond that provided by the main and auxiliary social security with a salaried mandate relationship or with a dependent work relationship of indefinite duration. More specifically the subsidiary companies participating are ABC Factors S.A., Alpha Asset Management A.E.D.A.K, Alpha Bank S.A., Alpha Finance A.E.P.E.Y., Alpha Leasing S.A., Alpha Real Estate S.A., Alpha Supporting Services S.A., Alphalife A.A.E.Z.

The results related to the transactions with TEA are as follows:

Group Bank
(Amounts in thousands €) From 1 January to From 1 January to
30.6.2025 30.6.2024 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Expenses
Staff cost and expenses 3,611 3,736 3,352 3,521

TEA, keeps a deposit with Alpha Bank amounting to € 61 thsd. as at 30.6.2025 (31.12.2024: € 25 thsd.)

32. Assets held for sale

As at 30.6.2025 the following assets and associated liabilities have been recognized as held for sale.

Assets held for sale

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Project Unicorn (Alpha Life) 1,226 1,192 16
Alpha Leasing Romania S.A. and Alpha Insurance Brokers S.R.L. 22 30 1
Non-performing loans and assets portfolio in Cyprus – (ACAC) 20 63
Non-performing loans and assets portfolio – Project Leasing – Andros 15 19
Other Non-performing loans portfolio 138 509 138 509
Skyline Project 101 131 71 89
APE Investment Property S.A. 42 42 42 42
Investment properties Alpha Leasing S.A. 17 11
Other real estate properties 4 2 3 1
Total 1,585 1,999 271 641

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

Group Bank
30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Project Unicorn (Alpha Life) 1,173 1,152
Other liabilities 1 1
Total 1,174 1,153 - -

The balance of Group's "Assets Held for sale" since 31.12.2024 was mainly affected by :

  • On 28.2.2025 the Bank signed an SPA with the investor for the sale of Alpha Leasing Romania S.A. and Alpha Insurance Brokers S.R.L which resulted to an additional impairment loss of € 4, recognised in "Discontinued operations". The sale transaction of the subsidiaries was completed 16.07.2025 (note 34).
  • Decrease in the balance of Non-performing loans and assets portfolio in Cyprus (ACAC) was mainly due to:
    • o As at 30.6.2025 a perimeter of loans with NBV € 25 was reclassified from assets held for sale to loans and advances to customers, as they will not be part of the transaction with the investor. The impact from the reclassification was additional impairment charges of € 1
    • o As at 30.6.2025 a new perimeter of loans with NBV € 1 was added to the perimeter of loans for the proposed transaction and were classified as assets held for sale.
    • o Additional impairments costs of € 14 were recorded in "Impairment losses, provisions to cover credit risk" for the sale portfolio perimeter.
  • Decrease in the balance of Other Non-performing loans portfolio mainly due to:
    • o Completion of the GAIA I & II transactions for loans with NBV as at 31.12.2024 € 445 (note 16). At the completion of the transaction a loss of € 2 was recognized "Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost".
    • o In Q2 2025, the Executive Committee approved a non-binding offer from the investor for a portfolio of NPE retail loans (Project Athena). As a result, loans with net book value € 66 were classified as assets held for sale as at 30.6.2025, with impairment losses recognized for € 89 in "Impairment losses, provisions to cover credit risk". The transaction is expected to be completed by the end of the year.
    • o Increase in "Solar" perimeter included in line "Other Non-performing Loans portfolio", resulting into a cost of € 6 recognised in "Impairment losses, provisions to cover credit risk" of the Income statement.
  • Decrease in the balance of "Skyline Project" due to the post transaction completion transfers of REO assets to the Skyline SPV and the completion of sale transactions to third parties directly, recognizing a profit of € 4.4 in line "Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and equity investments" of the Income statement. From the revaluation of the Disposal Group a loss of € 1.9 was recognised within the reporting period in line "Impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments" of the Income statement.
  • Increase in line "Investment properties Alpha Leasing S.A." due to 3 new REO's classified as Held for Sale.
  • During the first half of 2025, 5 real estate properties with net book value € 3.6 were approved for sale and were classified as assets held for sale in "Other real estate properties".

With regards to the sale transaction of 51% Alpha Life to UniCredit, the transaction in expected to be completed in the first half of 2026.

33. Corporate events relating to the Group structure

a. On 9.1.2025, the liquidation of the Group's subsidiary, AGI RRE Poseidon Srl, was completed. At the time of liquidation the company held cash of € 1.

b. On 10.1.2025, the liquidation of the Group's subsidiaries based in Cyprus was completed : Agi-Cypre Property 2 Ltd Agi-Cypre Property 5 Ltd, Agi-Cypre Property 24 Ltd, Abc Re Res Larnaca Ltd, Agi-Cypre Property 27 Ltd, Abc Re P&F Nicosia Ltd, Abc Re P&F Pafos Limited, Abc Re Res Nicosia Limited, Abc Re Res Ammochostos Ltd, Alpha Credit Property 1 Limited, Agi-Cypre Property 52 Ltd.

c. On 27.1.2025, the Group's subsidiary, Alpha Holdings S.A., proceeded to enter into a binding agreement for the acquisition of 100% of the shares of Flexfin Ltd, based in Cyprus, which is the sole shareholder of FlexFin S.A., based in Greece. The completion of the transaction, which aims at the merger of the Greek factoring activities of Flexfin LTD with ABC Factors, is estimated to take place within 2025, with the receipt of all necessary supervisory approvals and consents, as well as the satisfaction of agreed terms and conditions.

d. On 29.1.2025, the Bank proceeded with the establishment of its wholly owned subsidiaries "Abinvest I Single Member S.A." and "ABINVEST III Single Member S.A." based in Greece, paying up share capital of € 74 and € 14 respectively.

e. On 27.2.2025, Alpha Services and Holdings announced the agreement on the key commercial and legal terms for the acquisition of assets and liabilities of the baking sector, as well as personnel of AstroBank. The transaction will be implemented through Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group. The transaction is expected to be completed by the end of 2025, subject to the finalization of the transaction documentation, and to the satisfaction of customary conditions precedent, including obtaining all necessary regulatory approvals and consents. The transaction is expected to have a limited impact on the Group's CET1 ratio of around 40 basis points. As per the transaction terms, the acquisition perimeter will exclude certain NPE's of AstroBank as these will be carved out prior to the completion of the transaction, effectively making the acquisition NPE-neutral at Group level. On 24.6.2025 the execution of the definitive Business Transfer Agreement for the acquisition of substantially all of AstroBank's assets and liabilities was announced.

f. On 7.3.2025, the Group's subsidiary Alpha Group Real Estate Ltd proceeded with the establishment of its wholly owned subsidiaries "Alpha Ependytikis Periousias Oikistikon Akiniton Attikis V S.M.S.A. " and "Alpha Ependytikis Periousias Oikistikon Akiniton Perifereias II S.M.S.A." based in Greece, paying a share capital of € 10 for each company.

g. On 27.3.2025, the liquidation of the Group's subsidiary, Carmel Residential Srl, was completed. At the time of liquidation the company held cash of € 1.

h. On 31.3.2025, Alpha Services and Holdings, announced that it has reached an agreement with the founding and main shareholders of AXIA Ventures Group Ltd ("ΑΧΙΑ") on the key financial and legal terms for the acquisition of the entire (and in any case not less than 95%) issued share capital of AXIA. The Transaction will include the merge of AXIA with Alpha Finance Investment Services S.M.S.A. ("Alpha Finance"), the investment services subsidiary of Alpha Holdings, as well as the Bank's Investment Banking unit, reinforcing the Group's strategic objective of enhancing fee and commission income generation and diversification of income sources while also significantly strengthening the product offering for corporate clients. The Transaction is expected to have a limited impact on the Group's CET1 ratio, below 20bps, and does not impact the Group's future capital distribution commitments. The Transaction is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2025, subject to the finalization of the Transaction documentation and its terms and conditions, including the purchase price, and to the satisfaction of customary conditions precedent, which includes obtaining all necessary regulatory approvals and consents.

i. On 23.4.2025, the Bank and its subsidiary, Alpha International Holdings S.A., participated in the share capital increase in cash of the Bank's subsidiary, Alpha Leasing Romania, for a total amount of Euro 5,700.

j. On 13.6.2025, the Bank's Subsidiary, Alpha International Holdings Single-Member S.A., participated in the share capital increase of its subsidiary A.G. STAR GISAMA INVESTMENTS LTD by contributing an amount of EUR 19.9.

k. On 17.6.2025, the Bank's subsidiary, Alpha Group Investments Limited, sold the 3.89% of its stake in Alpha Real Estate Services S.A. Consequently, its participation in Alpha Real Estate Services S.A. was adjusted from 89.77% to 85.88%.

l. On 18.6.2025, the Bank's subsidiary, Alpha Group Investments Ltd, participated pro-rata to its shareholding (35%) in the share capital increase of Skyline Properties S.A. with an amount of EUR 775.25.

m. On 20.6.2024 the reorganization of Alpha Leasing Single Member Society Anonyme ("Alpha Leasing") was announced to be effectuated by a common demerger of Alpha Leasing (the "Demerger"). The completion of the Demerger will entail (i) the contribution of the performing leasing contracts along with the relevant real estate interests to Alpha Ereunas Agoras Single Member SA, a newly-established Group's entity that will remain part of the Group and will be licensed as leasing company, (ii) the contribution of a perimeter of non-performing financial leases along with the related real estate interests with a Gross Book Value of app. Euro 0.24 billion ("Andros portfolio"), to Hellas Capital Leasing Single Member Societe Anonyme, a Greek leasing company, wholly owned by funds managed or advised by Bain Capital ( "HCL"), (iii) the contribution of the repossessed real estate properties of Alpha Leasing which form part of Skyline perimeter to newly established SPV(s) and (iv) the contribution of remaining repossessed real estate properties of Alpha Leasing to newly established SPV which will remain part of the Group.

n. To this end, on 19.6.2024, Alpha Leasing and its sole shareholder Alpha Holding S.A. ("Alpha Holding") entered into a binding agreement with HCL and its shareholder, for the i) contribution of Andros portfolio to HCL and ii) the subsequent disposal of the shareholding interest to HCL that will result from this contribution to HCL's shareholders, upon completion of the Demerger, which is expected to take place within 2025 after obtaining all the required regulatory approvals for the Demerger.

o. On 24.06.2025, Alpha Services and Holdings announced that its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd ("Alpha Bank Cyprus") entered into a definitive Business Transfer Agreement with AstroBank Public Company Limited ("AstroBank") for the acquisition of substantially the whole of AstroBank's assets, liabilities and personnel (the "Transaction"). This milestone followed the agreement on the Transaction's key commercial and legal terms announced on February 27, 2025. The Transaction is fully aligned with the Group's strategic objective of strengthening its market presence and financial position in Cyprus. The completion of the Transaction remains subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions precedent, including the obtaining of all necessary regulatory approvals and consents, and is anticipated within Q4 2025.

p. On 27.6.2025, the merger by absorption of "Alpha Services and Holdings S.A." (hereinafter the "Company") by Alpha Bank pursuant to the applicable legislation, was completed (the "Merger"). As a result, Alpha Bank was substituted ipso jure, in its capacity as a universal successor, in all assets and liabilities of the Company, while the latter was dissolved without liquidation and ceased to exist, whereas its shares have been delisted from the Athens Stock Exchange (hereinafter "ATHEX"). Alpha Bank's shares issued in the context of the Merger were admitted for trading to the Main Market of the regulated market of the ATHEX and the shareholders of the Company became shareholders of Alpha Bank with the same number of shares they held prior to the Merger.

q. On 30.06.2025, the sale of the Group's subsidiary ABC RE L2 Ltd was completed.

34. Discontinued Operations

The results of Alpha Life, Alpha Insurace Brokers S.R.L and Alpha Leasig Romania are characterized as discontinued operations and are presented on aggregate as results from discontinued operations in a separate line of the Income Statement and of the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

From 1 January to 30.6.2025 From 1 January to 30.6.2024
Alpha
Life
Alpha Insurance
Brokers S.R.L.
Apha
Leasing
Romania
Total Alpha
Life
Alpha Bank
Romania
Alpha
Insurance
Brokers S.R.L.
Alpha
Leasing
Romania
Total
Ιnterest and similar income 9 9 8 156 2 166
Ιnterest and similar expense (3) (3) (4) (83) 1 (86)
Net interest income 6 - - 6 4 73 - 3 80
Fee and comission income 21 21
Commissions expenses (1) (1) (1) (5) (6)
Net income from fees and commissions (1) - - (1) (1) 16 - - 15
Gains less losses on financial transactions 9 9 19 5 24
Other income 1 1 2
Total income from banking operations 14 - - 14 22 95 - 4 121
Income from insurance contracts 6 6 4 4
Expense from insurance contracts (2) (2) (2) (2)
Financial income/(expense) from insurance contracts (7) (7) (18) (18)
Total income from insurance operations (3) - - (3) (16) - - - (16)
Total income from banking and insurance operations 11 - - 11 6 95 - 4 105
Staff costs (32) (32)
General administrative expenses (1) (1) (1) (31) (31)
Total expenses (1) - - (1) (1) (62) - - (63)
Profit/(loss) before income tax 10 - - 10 5 33 - 4 42
Income tax 1 1 4 (3) 1
Net profit/(loss) from for the period after income tax 11 - - 11 9 30 - 4 43
Impaiment from Valuation (4) (4) (1) (1)
Net profit/(loss) from discontinuing operations for the period
after income tax
11 - (4) 7 9 30 - 3 42
Net change in the reserve of bonds valued at fair value through
the other comprehensive income
2 2 (8) (8)
Income Tax (4) (4) 2 2
Amounts reclassified to the Income Statement from discontinued
operations
(2) - - (2) (6) - - - (6)
Total Comprehensive Income after income tax 9 - (4) 5 3 30 - 3 36
From 1 Apil to 30.6.2025 From 1 April to 30.6.2024
Alpha
Life
Alpha Insurance
Brokers S.R.L.
Apha
Leasing
Romania
Total Alpha
Life
Alpha Bank
Romania
Alpha
Insurance
Brokers S.R.L.
Alpha
Leasing
Romania
Total
Ιnterest and similar income 4 1 5 4 78 1 83
Ιnterest and similar expense (2) (2) (2) (42) 1 (43)
Net interest income 2 - 1 3 2 36 - 2 40
Fee and comission income 11 11
Commissions expenses (1) (3) (4)
Net income from fees and commissions - - - - (1) 8 - - 7
Gains less losses on financial transactions 14 14 3 2 5
Other income 1 1
Total income from banking operations 16 - 1 17 4 47 - 2 53
Income from insurance contracts 3 3 2 2
Expense from insurance contracts (1) (1) (1) (1)
Financial income/(expense) from insurance contracts (13) (13) (3) (3)
Total income from insurance operations (11) - - (11) (2) - - - (2)
Total income from banking and insurance operations 5 - 1 6 2 47 - 2 51
Staff costs (17) (17)
General administrative expenses (1) (1) (1) (13) (14)
Total expenses (1) - - (1) (1) (30) - - (31)
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk (1) (1)
Provisions 4 4
Profit/(loss) before income tax 4 - 1 5 1 20 - 2 23
Income tax 2 2 1 1
Net profit/(loss) from for the period after income tax 6 - 1 7 2 20 - 2 24
Impaiment from Valuation (4) (4) (1) (1)
Net profit/(loss) from discontinuing operations for the period
after income tax
6 - (3) 3 2 20 - 1 23
Net change in the reserve of bonds valued at fair value through
the other comprehensive income
5 5 (6) (6)
Income Tax (4) (4) 1 1
Amounts reclassified to the Income Statement from discontinued
operations
1 - - 1 (5) - - - (5)
Total Comprehensive Income after income tax 7 - 1 8 (3) 20 - 2 19

35. Events after the Balance Sheet

  • Following the completion of the sale transaction of Alpha Bank Romania, by transferring 90.1% of subsidiary's shares to Unicredit S.p.A, the Group was pursuing on the sale of the subsidiaries Alpha Leasing Romania IFN S.A. and its subsidiary Alpha Insurance Brokers S.R.L. Following a Board of Directors ' approval of an offer received from an investor, the sale of the subsidiaries has been completed on 16.7.2025. The completion of the transaction had no material impact on the Income statement.
  • On 16.7.2025 , Alpha Bank invited holders of its outstanding € 500 million dated subordinated fixed rate reset Tier 2 Notes due 11.6.2031 to tender their Notes for cash at a price of 101.75 per cent. As at 24.7.2025, € 361.726 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes were validly tendered, while € 138.274 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes remain outstanding. The loss from the derecognition of the tendered amount equals € 12.6 million.
  • Alpha Bank issued on 23.7.2025 a new subordinated bond with a nominal value of € 500 million maturing on 23.7.2036, callable in 6 years and with a fixed annual coupon of 4.308%, which is adjusted to a new coupon applicable from the call date until maturity, determined on the then prevailing swap rate plus a margin of 1.93%.
Athens, 31 July 2025
THE CHAIRMAN
OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER
THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER THE CHIEF OF
STATUTORY REPORTING
AND TAX
DIMITRIS C. TSITSIRAGOS
ID No A 00808440
VASSILIOS E. PSALTIS
ID No AI 666591
VASILIS G. KOSMAS
ID No F 006561
MARIANA D. ANTONIOU
ID No X 694507

Appendix of the Board of Directors' Management Report

According to European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) guidelines in relation to Alternative Performance Measures (APMs), not defined under IFRS, which were published in October 2015 and were applicable from 3 July 2016, in the following sections are disclosed the definitions and the calculations of the related (APMs), as included in the Board of Directors' Management Report for the period 1.1-30.6.2025.

As described in the accounting policies section, the financial statements for the period 1.1-30.6.2025 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union, in accordance with Regulation 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union on 19 July 2002.

Alternative Performance Measures, include or exclude amounts which are not defined under IFRS, aiming at consistency and comparability among financial periods or years and provision of information regarding non-recurring events. However, the presented measures not defined under IFRS are not considered as substitute for IFRS measures.

A. Loans to deposits ratio

(Amounts in billions of Euro)

Alternative
Performance Measure
Definition 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
The indicator reflects the
relationship of loans and
Numerator + Loans and advances to
customers
41.0 39.8
Loans to deposits ratio advances to customers with Denominator + Due to Customers 51.3 51.0
the amounts due to
customers
Ratio = 79.9% 78.0%

B. Non-Performing Exposures Ratio

(Amounts in billions of Euro)

Alternative
Performance Measure
Definition Calculation 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
NPE Ratio NPEs divided by Gross
Loans at the end of
Numerator + Νon-performing exposures are
defined according to EBA ITS on
forbearance and Non-Performing
Exposures
1.5 1.5
the reference period. Denominator + Gross Loans at the end of the
reference period.
41.7 40.5
Ratio = 3.5% 3.7%

C. Underlying Cost of Risk

(Amounts in millions of Euro)

Alternative Performance
Measure
Definition Calculation 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Underlying Cost of Risk Impairment losses and
provisions to cover credit risk
excluding the impact of NPE
transactions
Impairment losses and provisions to cover
credit risk excluding impairment losses of
NPE transactions of Euro 119 million and
142 million for 30.06.2025 and 30.6.2024
respectively
140 69

D. Normalized results after income tax

Normalized results for 1.1.2025-30.6.2025 after income tax (amounts in million)
Amounts as presented in the Excluded Normalized
Consolidated Income Statement results Results
Gains less losses on financial transactions 43 43
Gains/(losses) on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost 15 (2) 17
Total Income (after excluding Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured
at amortised cost and Gains less losses on financial transactions)
1,058 1,058
Total expenses before impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk, impairment losses
on fixed assets and equity investments, provisions and transformation costs
(418) (418)
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk and related expenses (304) (211) (94)
Impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments (42) (37) (5)
Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and equity investments 9 4 5
Provisions and transformation costs (12) (12) (0)
Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax 348 (258) 605
Income Tax 162 315 (152)
Net profit/(loss) from discontinued operations after income tax 7 0 7
Net profit/(loss) for the period 517 57 460

The normalized results after income tax for the six-month period 1.1.2025 – 30.6.2025 are presented after the exclusion of the following:

  • Gains/(losses) on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost relate to loss of the GAIA I & II transaction.
  • Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk and related expenses mainly include a) impairment losses of Euro 85 million in relation to retail loans with specific characteristics b) Euro 119 million for the new NPEs loan portfolios (including the new transactions for Athena and Cyprus loans that were classified as held for sale on 30.6.2025 and c) Euro 6 million impairment for loans denominated in CHF.
  • Impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments mainly relate to impairment losses from Intangible assets with NBV of € 34 as at 30.6.2025.
  • Gains/ (Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and equity instruments comprise of gain of Euro 4.4 relating to the sale of properties included in Skyline project.
  • Provisions and transformation costs mainly include Euro 3 for transformation for the Group re-organisation (reverse merger) and Euro 6 for legal cases.
  • Income Tax concerns includes a) ) Euro 70 for the above excluded results and b a gain of the amount of € 245 from the accounting recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses of Alpha Services and Holdings, following the reverse merger.

The Normalized results for 1.1.2024-30.6.2024 are presented below.

Normalized results for 1.1.2024-30.6.2024 after income tax (amounts in million)
Amounts as presented in the
Consolidated Income Statement
Excluded
results
Normalized
Results
Gains less losses on financial transactions 20 4 16
Gains/(losses) on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost 29 29
Total Income (after excluding Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets
measured at amortised cost and Gains less losses on financial transactions)
1,049 1,049
Total expenses before impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk, impairment
losses on fixed assets and equity investments, provisions and transformation costs
(417) (3) (414)
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk and related expenses (263) (142) (121
Impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments (5) (2) (3)
Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and equity investments 4 4 0
Provisions and transformation costs (9) (8) (1)
Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax 408 (147) 555
Income Tax (128) 35 (163)
Net profit/(loss) from discontinued operations after income tax 42 (2) 44
Net profit/(loss) for the period 322 (115) 437

The normalized results after income tax for the six-month period 1.1.2024 – 30.6.2024 are presented after the exclusion of the following:

  • Gains less losses on financial transactions that mainly relate to the valuation earn-out of Cepal of the amount of Euro 4 millio
  • Total expenses before impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk, impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments, provisions and transformation costs mainly relate to extraordinary staff subsidy of Euro 2 million
  • Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk and related expenses includes an amount of Euro 142 million for the NPEs loan portfolios classified as held for sale (including the new transactions for Gaia II and Cyprus loans that were classified as held for sale on 30.6.2024, as well as loans that were already classified as held for sale for the projects Hermes, Solar, Leasing and Gaia I)
  • Impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments mainly relate to Euro 2 million losses for real estate assets that were included in the transactions of project Skyline
  • Gains/ (Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and equity instruments mainly relate to Euro 3 million for the sale of properties included in Skyline project
  • Provisions and transformation costs mainly include expenses of Euro 6 million in relation to transformation programme costs
  • Income Tax related to the above excluded results
  • Net profit/(loss) from discontinued operations after income tax include impairment losses of the investments in Alpha Leasing Romania and Alpha Insurance Brokers.

Disclosures of Law 4374/2016

According to article 6 of Law 4374/1.4.2016 "Transparency among credit institutions, media companies and subsidized persons" introduced to all credit institutions established in Greece the obligation to publish annually and on consolidated basis:

a. All payments made within the year directly or indirectly to media company and its related parties, according to IAS 24, or

communication and advertising company.

b. All payments made within the year due to donation, subsidy, grant or other grantis to individuals and legal entities. The information required is presented below, in Euro.

PAYMENTS TO MEDIA COMPANIES (Article 6 Par.1 of L.4374/2016)
Name (Names have not been translated into English) Amounts before taxes
1984 ΑΝΕΞΑΡΤΗΤΗ ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ Α.Μ.Κ.Ε. 7,000.00
24 MEDIA ΜΟΝ. ΨΗΦΙΑΚΩΝ ΕΦΑΡΜΟΓΩΝ Α.Ε. 34,656.00
ABP ΕΚΔΟΤΙΚΗ ΙΚΕ 3,890.00
ALPHA ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΙΚΗ ΤΗΛΕΟΡΑΣΗ Α.Ε 407,171.52
ALPHA ΡΑΔΙΟΦΩΝΙΚΗ Α.Ε. 8,386.30
ALTER EGO MEDIA A.E 784,335.67
ANTENNA TV AE 359,148.80
BANKINGNEWS AE 32,500.00
BETTERMEDIA IKE 1,500.00
BRAINFOOD DIGITAL MEDIA & PUBLISHING M.ΕΠΕ 750.00
CITIZEN MEDIA E.E 950.00
CLOCKWORK ORANGE MINDTRAP LIMITED 2,666.00
D.G. NEWSAGENCY A.E. 17,678.00
DPG DIGITAL MEDIA GROUP ΜΟΝ. Α.Ε. 33,205.00
EL CAR GR ΙΚΕ 8,910.49
ENERGY MAG MON.IKE 3,000.00
ENIGMA M.G. ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ Ι.Κ.Ε. 3,426.00
EXIT BEE GREECE ΥΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΜΑ ΑΛΛΟΔΑΠΗΣ 1,500.00
F NAΝCIAL MARKETS VOICE AE ΕΦΗΜΕΡ. FM VOICE 17,900.00
FAROSNET ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ Α.Ε. 12,859.00
FNEWS MEDIA GROUP Ι.Κ.Ε. 650.00
FORWARD MEDIA IKE 8,148.00
FREED ΑΕ 9,204.00
FRONTSTAGE ΨΥΧΑΓΩΓΙΚΗ ΑΕ 30,741.61
GLOMAN AE 500.00
GREEK INFOGRAPHICS 5,000.00
HELLAS JOURNAL INC 8,500.00
HTTPOOL HELLAS M.IKE 15,562.10
ICAP GRIF Α.Ε. 4,550.00
INFONEWS I.K.E. 14,000.00
IQ LIFE MON. I.K.E. 675.00
K.E. HEALTH TRAVEL O.E.
KISS AE ΜΕΣΑ ΜΑΖΙΚΗΣ ΕΝΗΜΕΡΩΣΗΣ
17,247.00
4,316.00
KONTRA IKE 3,000.00
KONTRA ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΕΣTV MARKETING ΜΟΝ.Α.Ε. 4,362.00
KOOLWORKS Μ. A.E. 7,935.00
KYRIAKOPOULOS ALEXANDROS TOU IOANNI -ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΤΡΙΛΙΖΑ 1,000.00
LEAD GENERATION A.E. 5,744.00
LIQUID PUBLISHING A.E. 34,905.00
LOVE RADIO BROADCASTING AE 2,852.68
M.N.MARKETNEWS LIMITED 1,900.00
MARKETING AND MEDIA SERVICES ΜΟΝ. Ι.Κ.Ε. 5,417.00
MEDIA PUBLISHING G.K. Ι.Κ.Ε. 14,275.00
MEDIA2DAY ΕΚΔΟΤΙΚΗ ΑΝΩΝΥΜΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ 89,165.00
MINDSUPPORT ΙΚΕ 2,563.00
MONOCLE MEDIA LAB MONONEWS Μ.Ι.Κ.Ε. 80,524.50
MORE MEDIA ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ Α.Ε. 1,500.00
MY RADIO ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ Ε.Π.Ε. 3,402.00
NEW MEDIA NETWORK SYNAPSIS S.A. 64,803.00
NEW VISION ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ ΙΚΕ 9,000.00
NEWPOST PRIVATE COMPANY NEWPOST Ι.Κ.Ε. 14,404.00
NEWSIT ΕΠΕ 47,010.00
NEWSROOM AE 14,356.00
NOVA TELECOMMUNICATIONS & MEDIA MON/ΠΗ Α.Ε 20,954.00
OLIVEMAGAZINE E.E. 4,400.00
ONE BRAND STUDIO I.K.E. 1,800.00
ONE DIGITAL SERVICES A.E. 25,888.00
OPINION POST ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΝΙΚΕΣ ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΑΕ 5,200.00
PERFECT MEDIA ADVERTISING ΜΟΝ. ΑΕ 37,800.00
POLITICAL PUBLISHING I.K.E. 6,000.00
POLITIS GROUP RADIOS & ENTERTAINMENT M.A.E 25,155.71

Name (Names have not been translated into English)
Amounts before taxes
POLITIS GROUP ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ Ι.Κ.Ε.
85,500.00
POWERGAME MEDIA I.K.E.
17,700.00
PREMIUM A.E.
16,780.00
PRESS CENTER ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ Ι.Κ.Ε.
1,999.56
PRIME APPLICATIONS A.E.
29,491.00
PRIME ONE ΥΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΜΑ ΑΛΛΟΔΑΠΗΣ Ε.Π.Ε.
1,620.00
REAL MEDIA A.E.
77,353.00
RELEVANCE
64,289.76
SABD ΕΚΔΟΤΙΚΗ Α.Ε.
38,090.00
SPORT TV ΡΑΔΙΟΤΗΛΕΟΠΤΙΚΗ ΠΡΟΒΟΛΗ
28,430.78
SPORTNEWS ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΕΣ ΔΙΑΔΙΚΤΙΟΥ Α.Ε.
5,000.00
SPREAD MEDIA Ι.Κ.Ε.
1,001.00
STRATEGIC BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ΙΚΕ
5,421.00
STRATEGIC MEDIA COMMUNICATION SPRL
2,660.00
TELIA INTERNET I.K.E.
700.00
THESSALONIKI 89 RAINBOW ΜΟΝ.ΕΠΕ
5,534.06
TLIFE ΕΦΑΡΜΟΓΕΣ ΔΙΑΔΙΚΤΥΟΥ ΕΕ
6,250.00
TOMORROW NEWS I.K.E.
7,000.00
ECONOMICO ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΗ ΕΙΔΗΣΕΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΗ ΑΝΩΝΥΜΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ
900.00
USAY Σ.ΠΑΥΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΜΟΝ.ΕΠΕ
1,000.00
W.S.F. WALL STREET FINANCE Ι.Κ.Ε.
2,800.00
WAVE MEDIA OPERATIONS EΠΕ
4,400.00
Α.Π.Ε.-Μ.Π.Ε. ΑΕ
9,160.00
ΑΔΕΣΜΕΥΤΗ ΕΝΗΜΕΡΩΣΗ Ι.Κ.Ε.
1,690.00
ΑΘΕΝΣ ΒΟΙΣ ΑΝΩΝΥΜΗ ΕΚΔΟΤΙΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ
13,481.80
ΑΘΗΝΑΙΚΕΣ ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΜΟΝ ΙΚΕ
480.00
ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟ ΡΑΔΙΟΦΩΝΟ Α.Ε ΡΑΔΙΟΤΗΛ/ΚΕΣ ΕΠΙΧ.
28,025.90
ΑΝΕΞΑΡΤΗΤΑ ΜΕΣΑ ΜΑΖΙΚΗΣ ΕΝΗΜΕΡΩΣΗΣ Α.Ε
27,913.90
ΑΠΟΓΕΥΜΑΤΙΝΕΣ ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΜΟΝ. Α.Ε.
9,000.00
ΑΤΤΙΚΑ ΠΟΛΥΚΑΤΑΣΗΜΑΤΑ ΜΟΝ/ΠΗ ΑΕ
1,656.45
ΑΤΤΙΚΕΣ ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ Α.Ε.
39,745.28
ΑΤΤΙΚΗ ΤΗΛΕΟΡΑΣΗ Α.Ε.
2,608.00
ΒΟΙΩΤΙΚΗ ΕΚΔΟΤΙΚΗ Μ.ΕΠΕ
2,611.50
Δ.ΜΠΟΥΡΑΣ & ΣΙΑ ΕΕ
16,650.00
ΔΕΣΜΗ ΕΚΔΟΤΙΚΗ Α.Ε.
3,600.00
ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΚΕΣ ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ Α.Ε.
15,000.00
ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΝΗΜΕΡΩΣΗ ΑΝΩΝΥΜΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ
10,000.00
ΔΙΟΓΕΝΗΣ ΜΚΟ ΑΣΤΙΚΗ ΜΗ ΚΕΡΔΟΣΚΟΠΙΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ
1,500.00
ΔΙΟΝΑΤΟΣ ΙΩΑΝΝΗΣ MEDIAHUB GROUP
8,500.00
ΔΥΑΔΙΚΗ ΕΝΗΜΕΡΩΣΗ ΕΕ
11,885.00
ΔΥΟ ΔΕΚΑ ΑΝΩΝ.ΕΚΔΟ.ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ
21,612.00
ΕΙΔΗΣΕΙΣ ΝΤΟΤ ΚΟΜ ΑΕ
328,207.47
ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ "ΠΡΩΤΟ ΘΕΜΑ" ΕΚΔΟΤΙΚΗ Α.Ε.
283,820.00
ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΕΝΤΥΠΟΥ ΥΛΙΚΟΥ ΚΑΡΑΜΑΝΟΓΛΟΥ Ε.Π.Ε.
1,085.00
ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΝΈΟ ΧΡΗΜΑ Α.Ε."NEWMONEY.GR"
52,747.00
ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΣΟΦΙΑ ΜΟΣΧΑΝΔΡΕΟΥ & ΣΙΑ ΕΕ
1,040.34
ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΣΤΟ ΚΑΡΦΙ ΑΕ
5,000.00
ΕΛΛΗΝ.ΕΠΙΧ.ΕΚΔΟΣ.& ΟΠΤΙΚOA.ΜΕΣΩΝ ΕΠΙΚ.ΑΕ
10,975.00
ΕΛΛΗΝΟΓΕΡΜΑΝΙΚΟ ΕΜΠ.& ΒΙΟΜ.ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΡΙΟ
1,450.00
ΕΝΙΚΟΣ ΑΝΩΝΥΜΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ
26,200.00
ΕΝΤΥΠΟΕΚΔΟΤΙΚΗ Α.Ε.Β.Ε.Τ.
11,000.00
ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΙΚΕΣ ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΕΕ BUSINESS PUBLICATIONS
7,000.00
ΕΡΙΝΥΑ ΕΙΔΗΣΕΙΣ Μ. ΙΚΕ
5,320.00
ΕΤ ΕΚΔΟΤΙΚΗ ΙΚΕ
3,950.00
ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΣ "ΕΣΤΙΑ" ΑΝΩΝΥΜΗ ΕΚΔΟΤΙΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ
25,000.00
ΖΟΥΓΚΛΑ ΤΖΙ ΑΡ Α.Ε ΜΜΕ
48,013.00
ΖΩΗ ΛΕΥΚΟΦΡΥΔΟΥ ΙΚΕ
1,010.84
Η ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗ ΣΗΜΕΡΑ
120.00
Η ΝΑΥΤΕΜΠΟΡΙΚΗ
45,293.08
ΗΛΙΑΣ ΚΑΝΕΛΛΗΣ & ΣΙΑ ΕΕ
1,200.00
ΗΧΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΡΥΘΜΟΣ ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ A.E.
11,382.94
ΘΕΜΑ ΡΑΔΙΟ ΜΟΝ.Α.Ε.
6,272.12
ΘΕΟΧΑΡΗΣ ΣΠΥΡ. ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΣ
4,700.00
ΙΚΑΡΟΣ ΡΑΔΙΟΤΗΛΕΟΠΤΙΚΕΣ ΕΠΙΧ/ΣΕΙΣ Α.Ε.
13,896.00
Κ.Μ ΧΑΤΖΗΗΛΙΑΔΗΣ & ΣΙΑ Ε.Ε.
807.07
ΚΑΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ ΜΑΡΙΑ
1,000.00
ΚΑΠΙΤΑΛ GR Α.Ε.
71,078.00
ΚΟΣΜΟΡΑΔΙΟ ΕΕ
1,920.00
ΛΑΚΩΝΙΚΟΣ ΤΥΠΟΣ ΧΡΙΣΤΙΝΑ ΑΝΝΑ ΧΙΩΤΗ
288.50
ΛΑΜΨΗ ΕΚΔΟΤΙΚΕΣ & ΡΑΔΙΟΦΩΝΙΚΕΣ ΕΠΙΧ/ΣΕΙΣ ΑΕ
5,067.50
ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΙΑ TV Α.Ε.
17,733.98
ΜΑΡΙΑ ΒΑΣΙΛΑΚΗ ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ ΕΠΕ
3,600.00
PAYMENTS TO MEDIA COMPANIES (Article 6 Par.1 of L.4374/2016)

PAYMENTS TO MEDIA COMPANIES (Article 6 Par.1 of L.4374/2016)
Name (Names have not been translated into English) Amounts before taxes
ΜΕΤΡΟΝΤΗΛ ΜΟΝ. ΙΚΕ 2,044.99
ΜΠΑΜ ΕΝΗΜΕΡΩΣΗ ΜΟΝ. Ι.Κ.Ε. 3,500.00
ΝΕΑ ΤΗΛΕΟΡΑΣΗ Α.Ε. 332,655.25
ΝΕΕΣ ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΙΝΕΣ ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΜΟΝ/ΠΗ Α.Ε 192,225.07
ΝΕΟΤΥΠΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΗ ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ ΕΠΕ Ο ΛΟΓΟΣ 923.39
ΞΑΝΘΗΣ ΧΡΥΣΑΝΘΟΣ 500.00
ΟΚΤΑΣ MEDIA ΙΚΕ 21,666.66
ΟΡΓΑΝ.ΜΕΣΩΝ ΜΑΖΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΚ/ΝΙΑΣ ΑΕ 6,132.00
ΟΡΓΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ ΤΗΛΕΠ/ΩΝ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ ΑΕ 18,826.42
Π.ΤΣΙΤΑΣ Ε.Ε. 700.00
ΠΑΡΑ ΕΝΑ ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΕΣ ΔΙΑΔΙΚΤΥΟΥ ΔΙΑΦ.ΜΟΝΟΠΡ.ΕΠΕ 49,340.93
ΠΑΡΑΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΑ ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ Α.Ε. 56,204.00
ΠΟΝΤΟΣ ΜΕΣΑ ΜΑΖΙΚΗΣ ΕΝΗΜΕΡΩΣΗΣ ΜΟΝ. Α.Ε. 13,873.00
ΠΡΟΤΑΓΚΟΝ Α.Ε. 18,652.00
ΠΡΩΙΝΟΣ ΛΟΓΟΣ ΛΥΣΑΝΔΡΟΣ ΡΗΓΑΣ Μ.Ι.Κ.Ε 276.00
ΡΑΔ/ΚΑ ΗΛΕΚΤ/ΚΑ ΕΚΔΟΤΙΚΑ ΜΕΣΑ ΕΛΛΑΔΑΣ ΑΕ 3,000.00
ΡΑΔΙΟ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗ AE 4,858.06
ΡΑΔΙΟΤΗΛ/ΚΕΣ ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΕΙΣ Α.Ε. 12,747.80
ΡΑΔΙΟΤΗΛΕΟΠΤΙΚΗ Α.Ε. 79,322.72
ΡΑΔΙΟΦΩΝΙΚΕΣ ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΕΣ Α.Ε 31,648.20
ΡΑΔΙΟΦΩΝΙΚΗ ΕΠΙΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ ΑΕ 13,499.24
ΣΕΛΑΝΑ Α.Ε. 2,000.00
ΣΙΜΟΥΣΙ Ε.Ε. 5,277.00
ΣΥΓΧΡΟΝΗ ΕΠΟΧΗ ΕΚΔΟΤΙΚΗ ΑΕΒΕ/ΡΙΖΟΣΠΑΣΤΗΣ 3,800.00
ΤΥΠΟΣ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ TYPOS MEDIA ΕΠΕ 195.00
ΦΕΛΝΙΚΟΣ ΗΛΕΚΤΡ. ΜΕΣΩΝ ΕΝΗΜΕΡΩΣΗΣ Μ.ΕΠΕ 540.00
ΦΙΛΑΘΛΟΣ ΙΚΕ 2,000.00
ΦΙΛΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ ΤΥΠΟΣ ΜΟΝ. Α.Ε. 49,896.00
ΦΩΤΑΓΩΓΟΣ ΕΠΕ 798.00
ΨΗΦΙΑΚΕΣ ΜΕΤΑΔΟΣΕΙΣ Ι.Κ.Ε. 496.80
TOTAL FOR MEDIA PAYMENTS 4.948.65
8.74
PAYMENTS TO MEDIA COMPANIES OF AMOUNTS LESS THAN €100 PER MEDIA COMPANY
Name (Names have not been translated into English)
ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ Ν.ΠΑΠΑΝΙΚΟΛΑΟΥ ΑΕ

The above table refers to Media Companies of amounts less than € 100, with total amount equal to € 88,71. TOTAL FOR MEDIA PAYMENTS 4,948,747.45

AMOUNT
DIGITAL TAX PAYMENTS 2% 8,885.55
MUNICIPAL FEE PAYMENTS 2% 1,812.92
SPECIAL FEE PAYMENTS 0,04% 2,755.56
TELEVISION TAX PAYMENTS 71,482.64
84,936.67

PAYMENTS DUE TO DONATIONS, SPONSORSHIP, SUBSIDIES OR OTHER CHARITABLE REASONS (Article 6 Par. 2 of L.4374/2016)
A) TO LEGAL ENTITIES
Name (Names have not been translated into English) Amounts before taxes
ACTION AID ΕΛΛΑΣ ΑΜΚΕ 120,000.00
BUCHAREST REAL ESTATE CLUB Association 2,500.00
CSR HELLAS / ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΔΙΚΤΥΟ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΕΤΑΙΡΙΚΗ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΗ ΕΥΘΥΝΗ ΜΚΟ 3,000.00
EMFASIS 2,500.00
ETHOS MEDIA ΑΝΩΝΥΜΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ ΕΚΔΟΤΙΚΗ ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΑΚΗ 11,000.00
EUROPA DONNA ΚΥΠΡΟΥ 2,675.00
EXCESS MΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ ΕΠΕ 300.00
HUMANITY GREECE 1,000.00
MAKE-A-WISH - ΚΑΝΕ-ΜΙΑ-ΕΥΧΗ-ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ 5,000.00
NEXT IS NOW ΕΤΕΡΟΡΡΥΘΜΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ 30,000.00
PEOPLE BEHIND ΑΜΚΕ 17,500.00
PHAROS ARTS FOUNDATION 1,000.00
POLYTONALITY - ΑΣΤΙΚΗ ΜΗ ΚΕΡΔΟΣΚΟΠΙΚΗ 5,000.00
REBRAIN GREECE 12,000.00
SAFE WATER SPORTS 10,000.00
SCICO ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ ΕΠΙΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ ΑΜΚΕ 110,000.00
SEVENELEVEN Α.Μ.Κ.Ε. ΚΑΛΛΙΤΕΧΝΙΚΩΝ & ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΩΝ ΕΚΔΗΛΩΣΕΩΝ 4,006.00
SOLIDARITY NOW 15,000.00
TELETHON ΚΥΠΡΟΥ 840.00
TRAFIGURA MARITIME VENTURES LIMITED 1,000.00
WHEN (WHEN Equity-Empowerment - Change) 2,400.00
WORLD HUMAN FORUM 25,000.00
ΑΓΟΝΗ ΓΡΑΜΜΗ ΓΟΝΙΜΗ ΑΜΚΕ 89,850.00
ΑΛΕΚΟΣ ΦΑΣΙΑΝΟΣ ΑΣΤΙΚΗ ΜΗ ΚΕΡΔΟΣΚΟΠΙΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ 35,000.00
ΑΜΕΡΙΚΑΝΙΚΗ ΓΕΩΡΓΙΚΗ ΣΧΟΛΗ (ΓΕΩΡΓΙΚΟ ΚΑΙ ΒΙΟΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΟ ΙΝΣΤΙΤΟΥΤΟ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ) 52,000.00
ΑΝΤΙΚΑΡΚΙΝΙΚΟΣ ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ 200.00
ΑΝΩΤΑΤΗ ΣΧΟΛΗ ΚΑΛΩΝ ΤΕΧΝΩΝ 2,993.68
Γ.Ν.Α. ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΑ 11,000.00
Γ.Ν.Α. ΕΛΕΝΑ ΒΕΝΙΖΕΛΟΥ 9,000.00
ΓΙΑΤΡΟΙ ΧΩΡΙΣ ΣΥΝΟΡΑ 1,000.00
ΓΥΜΝΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ ΣΥΛΛΟΓΟΣ ΠΡΑΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ ΚΕΡΥΝΕΙΑΣ 300.00
ΔΙΑΓΩΝΙΣΜΟΣ 'ΤΗΕ ENGLISH SCHOOL F1 IN SCHOOLS ENTRY CLASS COMPETITION' 200.00
ΔΙΟΓΕΝΗΣ ΜΚΟ 1,500.00
ΕΘΝΙΚΗ ΛΥΡΙΚΗ ΣΚΗΝΗ 40,000.00
ΕΛΕΠΑΠ ΧΑΝΙΩΝ 1,000.00
ΕΛΚΕ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΟΥ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟΥ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ 2,999.99
ΕΛΚΕ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟΥ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΙΑΣ 10,000.00
ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΕΡΜΑΤΟΛΟΓΙΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΑΦΡΟΔΙΣΙΟΛΟΓΙΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ 7,000.00
ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΙΝΣΤΙΤΟΥΤΟ ΠΑΣΤΕΡ 10,000.00
ΕΛΛΗΝΟΓΑΛΛΙΚΟ ΕΜΠΟΡΙΚΟ ΚΑΙ ΒΙΟΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΟ ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΡΙΟ 2,000.00
ΕΛΛΗΝΟΙΤΑΛΙΚΟ ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΡΙΟ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ 3,000.00
ΕΝΩΣΗ ΘΕΣΜΙΚΩΝ ΕΠΕΝΔΥΤΩΝ 7,000.00
ΕΝΩΣΗ ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΚΩΝ & ΧΡΗΜΑΤΟΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ ΣΤΕΛΕΧΩΝ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΝΑΥΤΙΛΙΑΣ 1,500.00
ΕΡΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΟ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΙΚΗΣ ΡΟΜΠΟΤΙΚΗΣ ROBOTICA.GR 500.00
ΕΡΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΟ Ι. ΜΟΡΑΛΗΣ 2,000.00
ΕΤΑΙΡΙΑ ΣΠΟΥΔΩΝ ΝΕΟΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟΥ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΓΕΝΙΚΗΣ ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑΣ / ΙΔΡΥΤΗΣ: ΣΧΟΛΗ ΜΩΡΑΪΤΗ 3,000.00
ΖΩΓΡΑΦΕΙΟ ΛΥΚΕΙΟ 3,000.00
ΙΔΡΥΜΑ ΕΥΣΤΑΘΙΑΣ Ι. ΚΩΣΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ 200,000.00
ΙΔΡΥΜΑ Ν. & Ν. ΓΟΥΛΑΝΔΡΗ -ΜΟΥΣΕΙΟ ΚΥΚΛΑΔΙΚΗΣ ΤΕΧΝΗΣ 80,000.00
ΙΕΡΟΣ ΝΑΟΣ ΑΓΙΟΥ ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ ΑΓΛΑΝΤΖΙΑΣ 500.00
ΙΝΣΤΙΤΟΥΤΟ ΔΑΣΙΚΩΝ ΕΡΕΥΝΩΝ 7,800.00
ΙΠΠΙΚΟ ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΙΑΣ 30,000.00
ΚΑΤΑΣΚΗΝΩΣΕΙΣ "ΧΑΡΟΥΜΕΝΑ ΠΑΙΔΙΑ - ΧΑΡΟΥΜΕΝΑ ΝΙΑΤΑ" 1,500.00
ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΕΡΕΥΝΩΝ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟΥ ΠΕΙΡΑΙΩΣ 6,000.00
ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΥΓΕΙΑΣ ΣΟΦΑΔΩΝ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΙΑΣ 480.00
ΚΙΝΗΣΗ ΠΟΛΙΤΩΝ 8,000.00
ΚΛΑΔΙΚΕΣ ΕΚΔΗΛΩΣΕΙΣ ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ ΙΚΕ 6,000.00
ΚΛΗΡΟΔΟΤΗΜΑ ΠΑΝΑΓΙΩΤΗ ΜΙΧΑΛΕΛΗ 500.00
ΚΥΠΡΙΑΚΟΣ ΕΡΥΘΡΟΣ ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ - ΚΛΑΔΟΣ ΛΕΥΚΩΣΙΑΣ 300.00
ΜΑΡΓΑΡΙΤΑ 1,000.00
ΜΕΛΑΘΡΟΝ ΑΓΑΠΗΣ - ΦΙΛΟΠΤΩΧΟΥ ΑΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΤΑΣ ΑΓΙΩΝ ΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΤΩΝ 100.00
ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑΤΙΚΟ ΜΟΥΣΕΙΟ 2,000.00
ΟΛΟΙ ΜΑΖΙ ΜΠΟΡΟΥΜΕ ΑΜΚΕ 1,000.00
ΟΡΓΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ ΜΕΓΑΡΟΥ ΜΟΥΣΙΚΗΣ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ 20,000.00
ΠΑΓΚΡ/ΟΣ ΣΥΛ/ΓΟΣ ΓΟΝΕΩΝ & ΦΙΛ.ΠΑΙΔ 5,000.00
ΠΑΓΚΥΠΡΙΟ ΣΥΝΤΟΝΙΣΤΙΚΟ ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟ ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΙΣΜΟΥ 1,000.00
ΠΑΓΚΥΠΡΙΟΣ ΑΝΤΙΛΕΥΧΑΙΜΙΚΟΣ ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ ΖΩΗ 200.00
ΠΑΓΚΥΠΡΙΟΣ ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ ΦΙΛΩΝ ΚΑΡΚΙΝΟΠΑΘΩΝ (ΠΑΣΥΚΑΦ) 160.00
ΠΑΓΚΥΠΡΙΟΣ ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ ΦΙΛΩΝ ΝΕΦΡΟΠΑΘΩΝ 5,000.00
ΠΑΝΕΛΛΗΝΙΟΣ ΣΥΛΛΟΓΟΣ ΓΟΝΕΩΝ, ΚΗΔΕΜΟΝΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΦΙΛΩΝ ΑΤΟΜΩΝ ΜΕ ΠΡΟΒΛΗΜΑΤΑ ΟΡΑΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΡΟΣΘΕΤΕΣ ΑΝΑΠΗΡΙΕΣ 4,000.00
"ΑΜΥΜΩΝΗ"
ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ 1,000.00
ΠΑΡΑΟΛΥΜΠΙΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΓΡΗΓΟΡΗΣ ΠΟΛΥΧΡΟΝΙΔΗΣ 20,000.00
ΠΕΙΡΑΜΑΤΙΚΟ ΛΥΚΕΙΟ ΔΗΜΟΥ ΡΕΘΥΜΝΗΣ 1,625.00
ΠΕΚΑμεΑ 1,000.00
ΣΥΜΠΛΕΥΣΗ ΑΜΚΕ 7,500.00
ΣΥΝΔ. ΑΝΩΝ. ΕΤΑΙΡ. & ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡ/ΤΗΤΑΣ 1,500.00
ΣΩΜΑΤΕΙΟ ΕΥΗΜΕΡΙΑΣ ΦΟΙΤΗΤΩΝ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟΥ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ 408.00
ΣΩΜΑΤΕΙΟ ΕΥΗΜΕΡΙΑΣ ΦΟΙΤΗΤΩΝ ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΥ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟΥ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ 1,000.00
ΤΟ ΧΑΜΟΓΕΛΟ ΤΟΥ ΠΑΙΔΙΟΥ 10,720.00
ΤΣΟΜΩΚΟΣ ΔΗΜΟΣΙΕΣ ΣΧΕΣΕΙΣ Α.Ε. 2,000.00
ΦΕΣΤΙΒΑΛ ΚΙΝΗΜΑΤΟΓΡΑΦΟΥ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ 50,000.00
ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΚΟ ΣΩΜΑΤΕΙΟ ΒΑΓΟΝΙ ΑΓΑΠΗΣ 1,000.00
Ψ.Ν.Α. ΔΡΟΜΟΚΑΪΤΕΙΟ 2,420.78
ΨΥΧΙΑΤΡΙΚΟ ΝΟΣΟΚΟΜΕΙΟ ΑΤΤΙΚΗΣ 1,820.00
TOTAL LEGAL ENTITIES 1,160,298.45
TOTAL FOR MEDIA PAYMENTS 4,948,747.45
TOTAL PAYMENTS DUE TO DONATIONS, SPONSORSHIP, SUBSIDIES OR OTHER CHARITABLE REASONS TO LEGAL ENTITIES 1,160,298.45

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