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Alpha Services and Holdings S.A.

Earnings Release Aug 1, 2025

2639_rns_2025-08-01_1c23417a-5a38-42be-b697-f0580f5327c1.pdf

Earnings Release

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Q2 2025 Results

Key Financial metrics H1 2025 Q2 2025
Reported profit after income tax €517.0mn €293.7mn
Normalized1 profit
after tax
€459.9mn €220.6mn
Normalized1 Return on tangible book value (RoTBV) 14.2% 13.5%
Fully-loaded Common Equity Tier 1(CET1%) 15.7% 15.7%
Tangible Book Value per Share €3.24 €3.24

Key takeaways

  • Q2 Normalised RoTBV2 at 13.5%, EPS2 at €0.19, 15.7% FL CET1%.
  • Net credit expansion of €0.9bn in Greece for Q2, with €2.8bn of disbursements in Greece (+33% y/y), driven by Greek business loans as well as the slight uptick in loans to individuals. Group's performing loan book (excluding senior notes) up by +1.4% or €0.5bn q/q to €34.9bn (+14.5% y/y).
  • Customer funds up 8.8% y/y with growth in customer deposits +6.5% y/y and AuMs +15.2% y/y. Group deposits increased by €0.9bn q/q or 1.9%. Time deposits at 24% of the total down 2pp q/q, with deposit beta stable at 24%.
  • NPE ratio at 3.5%, down 20bp q/q on inorganic NPE actions. CoR at 39bps in Q2.
  • FL CET1 at 15.7% post dividend accrual of €147mn, with 40bps from organic capital generation net of the loan growth related RWA increase. Pro forma for remaining RWA relief, FL CET1 stands at 16.2%3 and Total Capital ratio at 21.9%3 .
  • Tangible Book Value at €7.5bn, +11.5% higher y/y, or +14.4% before distributions.
  • In July, the Bank successfully completed a €500mn Tier II Notes issuance, which attracted exceptionally strong investor interest, along with an LME with a 72% acceptance rate. The credit spread was set at 193 basis points to Mid-Swap rates, the lowest ever achieved for a Greek bank's Tier II notes with this long a maturity.

Summary trends

  • Net Interest Income increased by +1% q/q to €399.3mn. The second quarter saw a lower contribution from loans, offset by improved deposit and funding costs. H1 NII down by -4.6% y/y.
  • Fees & Commission income amounted to €121.6mn up +13% q/q, on higher business credit related fees and increased cards and payments activity. H1 fees up by +16% y/y.
  • Recurring costs at €214.2mn in Q2, up +5.2% q/q on the back of increased staff costs as well as G&As. H1 recurring costs up +1.4% y/y, mainly on higher G&As.
  • Core Banking Income up +3.6% q/q driven by solid Net fee and Commission income performance (+13%) as well as resilient NII performance (+1%).
  • Cost of Risk at 39bps in Q2. H1 at 45bp.
  • Normalised Profit After Tax of €221mn in Q2 2025, is Reported Profit /(Loss) After Tax of €294mn excluding (a) NPA transactions5 impact of €77mn, (b) €150mn of other adjustments primarily driven by DTA recognition and Post Model Adjustments to loans and tax charges related to the above.

We have raised our EPS guidance by 2% " "

"In the second quarter of 2025, Alpha Bank delivered another robust set of results, underpinned by disciplined execution and strategic foresight. We took proactive steps to ensure we exceed our full-year targets and, reflecting our confidence, have raised our EPS guidance by 2%.

Despite the headwinds of a declining interest rate environment, our net interest income proved resilient, increasing by 1% quarter on quarter to €399 million. Core revenue lines remained solid, with fee and commission income growing by 13% to €122 million, while we maintained strict cost discipline, keeping operating expenses wellcontained.

Our balance sheet continues to evolve in line with our strategic plan. We sustained strong commercial momentum, with €0.9bn in net credit expansion, €0.9bn increase in deposits and €0.5bn net sales of AuMs. Our capital position remains robust, with a fully-loaded CET1 ratio of 15.7%, offering ample capacity to support further growth and execute on strategic initiatives.

These dynamics enabled us to generate €517 million in profit after tax in the first half of the year - 60% of our full-year target - accruing €259m towards distributions and delivering a return on tangible equity of 14.2%.

Q2 was also marked by key strategic milestones. Our partnership with Hellenic Post (ELTA) will materially enhance financial inclusion across Greece, by offering Alpha Bank's tailored products through ELTA's nationwide network. At the same time, our collaboration with UniCredit continues to gain traction. We successfully completed the combination of our operations in Romania, creating a market leader, while also expanding our onemarkets Fund offering, already exceeding €600 million in distributions. UniCredit's recent increase in its shareholding to 20% reflects the strength and long term potential of our partnership. Both institutions view this collaboration as a key competitive differentiator that we intend to fully leverage to deliver sustainable value for our stakeholders.

In June, we initiated a Group-wide reorganisation to streamline our structure, foster innovation, and enhance operational efficiency. This transformation will ensure Alpha Bank remains agile and well-positioned to capture emerging opportunities. I would like to sincerely thank all Alpha Bank colleagues for their commitment and contribution to this important step forward.

Looking ahead, Alpha Bank is not just on track — we are accelerating. With strong fundamentals, disciplined execution, and the right strategic partnerships, we are poised to lead the transformation of banking in Greece. We enter the second half of the year with confidence and momentum, fully committed not only to meeting our targets, but to outperforming expectations and setting new standards of excellence. With projected EPS growth of 9% annually through 2027, our focus remains clear: to unlock long-term, sustainable value for our customers, our shareholders, and the communities we serve."

Vassilios Psaltis, CEO

Key Financial Data

P&L Group (€mn) H1 2024 H1 2025 YoY (%) Q1 2025 Q2 2025 QoQ (%)
Net Interest Income 832.7 794.7 (4.6%) 395.3 399.3 1.0%
Net fee & commission income 196.9 229.1 16.4% 107.5 121.6 13.1%
Core banking income 1,029.6 1,023.8 (0.6%) 502.9 520.9 3.6%
Income from financial operations 44.5 54.3 22.0% 47.3 7.1 (85.0%)
Other income 22.8 31.8 39.6% 8.6 23.2
Operating Income 1,096.9 1,109.9 1.2% 558.7 551.2 (1.3%)
Core
Operating
Income
1,052.4 1,055.6 0.3% 511.5 544.1 6.4%
Staff Costs (180.1) (185.2) 2.9% (88.2) (97.0) 10.0%
General Administrative Expenses (150.2) (163.5) 8.9% (80.4) (83.1) 3.5%
Depreciation & Amortization (81.7) (69.1) (15.5%) (35.1) (34.0) (3.1%)
Recurring Operating Expenses (411.9) (417.8) 1.4% (203.6) (214.2) 5.2%
Excluded items (4.6) 0.0 (100.0%) 0.0 0.0
Total Operating Expenses (416.6) (417.8) 0.3% (203.6) (214.2) 5.2%
Core
Pre-Provision
Income
640.4 637.8 (0.4%) 307.8 330.0 7.2%
Pre-Provision Income 680.4 692.1 1.7% 355.1 337.0 (5.1%)
Impairment Losses on loans (119.5) (91.3) (23.6%) (51.6) (39.7) (23.1%)
Other items4 (8.5) 4.6 4.0 0.7 (82.6%)
Profit/ (Loss) Before Income Tax 552.3 605.4 9.6% 307.4 298.0 (3.1%)
Income Tax (163.0) (152.2) (6.6%) (71.9) (80.4) 11.8%
Profit/ (Loss) after income tax 389.4 453.2 16.4% 201.3 217.7 8.1%
Impact from NPA transactions5 (107.1) (88.9) (17.0%) (12.1) (76.8)
Profit/ (Loss) after income tax from 42.3 6.7 (84.2%) 3.8 2.9 (22.4%)
discontinued operations
Other adjustments (2.1) 146.0 (3.9) 149.9
Reported Profit/ (Loss) After Income Tax 322.5 517.0 60.3% 223.3 293.7 31.5%
6
Normalised
Profit
After
Tax
436.7 459.9 5.3% 239.3 220.6 (7.8%)
Balance Sheet Group 30.06.2024 30.09.2024 31.12.2024 31.03.2025 30.06.2025 YoY (%)
Total Assets 73,492 74,629 72,075 73,146 73,478 (0.0%)
Net Loans 36,519 37,573 39,825 40,183 40,997 12.3%
Securities 16,538 16,684 16,875 17,274 17,232 4.2%
Deposits 48,189 49,745 51,032 50,363 51,306 6.5%
Shareholders' Equity 7,191 7,268 7,473 7,652 7,906 10.0%
Tangible Book Value 6,734 6,821 7,036 7,223 7,510 11.5%
Key Ratios Group H1 2024 9M 2024 FY 2024 Q1 2025 H1 2025
Profitability 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2%
Net Interest Margin (NIM) 37.6% 37.9% 38.6% 36.4% 37.6%
Cost to Income Ratio (Recurring)
Capital
FL CET1 14.8% 15.5% 16.3% 16.2% 15.7%
FL Total Capital Ratio 19.0% 20.9% 21.9% 21.7% 21.2%
Liquidity 76% 76% 78% 80% 80%
Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) 192% 190% 203% 194% 193%
LCR
Asset Quality 894 945 933 937 944
Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) 1,708 1,721 1,491 1,509 1,461
Non-Performing Exposures (NPEs) 2.4% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3%
NPL ratio (%)
NPE ratio (%)
4.6% 4.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.5%

Business Update

The Greek economy continues to demonstrate resilience, with domestic demand and investment activity supporting growth despite persistent global uncertainties. Real GDP grew by 2.2% in Q1 and is expected to rise by 2.3% in 2025 and 2.1% in 2026, underpinned by continued employment gains, rising real disposable income, and investment growth backed by the ongoing implementation of the RRF. These trends highlight Greece's resilience and emphasize the need for sustained investment to enhance long-term competitiveness.

While geopolitical tensions and trade fragmentation remain key risks, the Bank's diversified business model and strong capital base provide a solid foundation for navigating the evolving macroeconomic landscape. In the second quarter, the Bank delivered another strong set of results, with reported profit after tax reaching €293.7mn and return on tangible book value (RoTBV) at 13.5%. Net interest income stabilised, increasing by 1% quarter-on-quarter while fee and commission income continued to grow. Operating expenses remained well contained, while asset quality improved further. The Bank remains focused on executing its strategic plan. Our strategic positioning alongside our structural advantages underpin our confidence in delivering sustainable earnings growth and enhanced shareholder value and stand firm on the guidance we have provided for the coming years.

Profitability

Solid performance despite rate headwinds

  • NII up +1%, with a lower contribution from loans offset by improved deposit and funding costs. H1 NII decreased by 4.6% y/y.
  • Fees and commissions up +13% q/q, on cards and payments activity as well as business credit related fees. H1 fees up by +16% y/y.
  • Recurring operating expenses up +5.2% q/q on higher staff costs as well as increased General Expenses. H1 2025 Recurring costs were up +1.4% on increased G&As and staff costs.
  • Cost of Risk at 39bps in Q2. H1 at 45bp.

Core operating income up 6.4% q/q

NII +1% q/q despite rate headwinds

Net Interest Income stood at €399.3mn in Q2 2025, up by +1% q/q. Net interest income from Performing loans decreased €19.6mn on lower rates partly offsetting higher loan balances, while the NPE book contribution was down by €1.2mn q/q. The contribution of the securities portfolio increased by €4mn, supported by reinvestments at improved rates. On the liability side, deposit costs improved by €12.3mn q/q driven by repricing and lower volumes of term deposits. Funding and other NII improved by €8.5mn q/q mainly reflecting lower wholesale funding costs. H1 NII decreased by 4.6%.

Cards and business credit related fees drive +13% q/q growth

Net fee and commission income reached €121.6mn in Q2, up +13% q/q or +21% y/y. The quarterly performance was driven by increased activity in cards and payments as well as higher business credit related fees. H1 fees grew by 16% y/y driven by robust growth in asset management fees (+42% y/y) and continued momentum in business credit related revenues.

Income from financial operations stood at €7.1mn, versus €47.3mn in Q1 2025, which had benefited from gains in derivatives.

Other income stood at €23.2mn in Q2 2025 vs €8.6mn in Q1 2025, on stronger rental income.

Recurring costs up 5% q/q

Recurring operating expenses rose by +5.2% q/q to €214.2mn, reflecting higher total remuneration for employees and increased General Expenses driven by increased building and maintenance as well as operational expenses. In H1 2025, Recurring costs were up +1.4% on increased G&As and staff costs.

Total Operating Expenses stood at €214.2mn, +5.2% q/q, with H1 flat on a yearly basis.

Cost of Risk at 39bps

The underlying loan impairment charge stood at €16.7mn or 16bps in the quarter, versus €29.6mn in Q1. Servicing fees amounted to €11.2mn vs. €9.4mn in the previous quarter, with securitization expenses at €11.8mn vs €12.6mn in Q1 2025.

Excluding one-off items, Cost of Risk stood at 39bps over net loans vs. 52bps in the previous quarter, while including one-off items, it stood at 231bps, with 102bps related to NPE transactions and 90bps of post model adjustments.

The total impact of NPA Transactions5 stood at €76.8mn in the quarter, vs. a €12.1mn charge in Q1 2025.

Other impairment losses in Q2 2025 amounted to €0.2mn.

Balance Sheet Highlights

Performing loan book up +1.4% q/q

Net credit expansion Performing loan book expansion

New disbursements in Greece reached €2.8bn in Q2, +33% y/y, allocated to key sectors including energy, trade, transportation, tourism and construction. Note that the gross loan figure includes €5.3bn of retained senior notes associated with the Galaxy, Cosmos and Gaia NPE securitizations.

The Group's performing loan book (excluding the aforementioned senior notes) increased by +1.4% or €0.5bn q/q to €34.9bn. On a yearly basis, performing loans increased by +14.5%.

Net credit expansion in Greece stood at €0.9bn, mainly driven by disbursements in wholesale credit as well as a slight uptick in loans to individuals. Net credit expansion for the first half of the year stood at €1.5bn.

Customer deposits up €0.9bn q/q

The Group's deposit base increased by +1.9% or €0.9bn q/q to €51.3bn, reflecting higher core deposits mainly from businesses (+€0.8bn) as well as from international operations (+€0.2bn). On an annual basis, the Group's deposit base expanded by €3.1bn or +6.5%. AUMs grew by +5% q/q and +15% y/y driven by mutual funds.

Time deposits stood at 24% of the domestic deposit base. As of Q2, the total stock of domestic deposits had a beta of 24%, relatively stable vs Q1 2025, whereas the pass through on term deposits reached 65% vs 64% in the previous quarter.

LCR at 193% vs 194% in the previous quarter

As of June 2025, ECB financing stood at €2.5bn. The Bank's blended funding cost decreased to 109 bps in the quarter, down from 121bps in Q1 2025, due to lower deposit and wholesale funding costs.

The Group's strong liquidity profile is evidenced by the net Loan-to-Deposit ratio of 80%, while the Group's LCR stood at 193% vs. 194% in the previous quarter, far exceeding regulatory thresholds and management targets.

Asset Quality

Group NPE ratio down 20bps q/q to 3.5%; CoR at 39bps

Our NPE stock in Greece contracted by €0.1bn q-o-q, bringing the total stock down to €1.4bn at the end of Q2 2025. This reflects the move of an NPE portfolio to the Held for Sale category in view of its expected disposal. NPE formation in Greece stood at €77mn q/q, as €0.2bn of inflows were only partially offset by curings and repayments.

The NPE ratio in Greece contracted to 3.4% from 3.7% in Q1 2025 with the Group level NPE ratio at 3.5%.

Group NPE Coverage at 57%

The Group's NPE cash coverage stood at 57% at the end of Q2, while total coverage including collateral reached 132%. Out of the €1.5bn stock of NPEs for the Group, almost half are mortgages (49% of the stock), with a significant portion of Forborne exposures, less than 90dpd (29% of stock or €0.4bn). The Group NPL coverage ratio stood at 89%, while total coverage including collateral reached 160%.

Capital

Strong capital generation to sustain higher payouts; FL CET1 at 16.3%

The Group's Fully Loaded CET 1 Capital base stood at €4.9bn, resulting in a Fully Loaded CET1 ratio of 16.3%, or 15.7% post dividend accrual of 60bps in the quarter including the impact of DTC acceleration. The quarterly move was primarily attributable to 40bps positive contribution from organic capital generation, 18bps positive impact from other capital elements and 42bps negative contribution from transactions.

Accounting for the remaining RWA relief stemming from the Bank's planned transactions, the Group's FL CET 1 Ratio stands higher at 16.2%3 . RWAs at the end of June 2025 amounted to €31.3bn, up by 1% q/q or Euro 0.2 billion mainly as a result of loan growth.

International operations

Our international operations posted a normalised net profit of €11mn in Q2 2025, versus €33mn in Q1 2025, driven by a more normal level of trading gains. Net interest income was down 5% q/q, with net fee and commission income down by 5%. Recurring operating expenses decreased by 4% q/q, due to lower G&As as well as staff costs. Impairments amounted to a €1mn reversal in Q2 2025. Net loans stood at €1.7bn (+9% q/q or+32% y/y), while deposits increased to €3.9bn (+6% q/q or+14% y/y). RoTBV stood at 12.6% in H1 2025.

Athens, August 1, 2025

Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs")

Reference
number Terms
Definitions Relevance of the
metric
Abbreviation
1 Accumulated Provisions
and FV adjustments
Sum of Provision for impairment losses for loans and advances to customers, the Provision for
impairment losses for the total amount of off balance sheet items exposed to credit risk as disclosed
Standard banking
terminology
LLR
2 Core Banking Income in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the reported period,and the Fair Value Adjustments (10).
Sum of Net interest income and Net fee and commission income as derived from the Consolidated
Financial Statements of the reported period.
Profitability metric
3 Core deposits Sum of "Current accounts", "Savings accounts" and "Cheques payable", as derived from the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the reported period, taking into account the impact from any
Standard banking
terminology
Core depos
4 Core Operating Income potential restatement.
Operating Income (36) less Income from financial operations (19) less management adjustments on
Profitability metric
5 Core Pre-Provision operating income for the corresponding period.
Core Operating Income (4) for the period less Recurring Operating Expenses (47) for the period.
Profitability metric Core PPI
6 Income
Cost of Risk
Impairment losses (14) for the period divided by the average Net Loans of the relevant period.
Average balances is defined as the arithmetic average of balance at the end of the period and at the
end of the previous period.
Asset quality
metric
(Underlying)
CoR
7 Cost/Assets Recurring Operating Expenses (47) for the period (annualised) divided by Total Assets (19). Efficiency metric
8 Deposits The figure equals Due to customers as derived from the Consolidated Balance Sheet of the reported
period.
Standard banking
terminology
9 Extraordinary costs Management adjustments on operating expenses, that do not relate to other PnL items. Standard banking
10 Fair Value adjustments The item corresponds to the accumulated Fair Value adjustments for non-performing exposures terminology
Standard banking
FV adj.
11 Fully-Loaded Common measured at Fair Value Through P&L (FVTPL).
Common Equity Tier 1 regulatory capital as defined by Regulation No 2024/1623 (Full implementation
terminology
Regulatory metric
FL CET 1 ratio
12 Equity Tier 1 ratio
Gross Loans
of Basel 3) , divided by total Risk Weighted Assets
The item corresponds to Loans and advances to customers, as reported in the Consolidated Balance
Sheet of the reported period, gross of the Accumulated Provisions and FV adjustments (1) excluding
the accumulated provision for impairment losses on off balance sheet items, as disclosed in the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the reported period.
of capital strength
Standard banking
terminology
13 Impact from NPA
transactions
Management adjustments to income and expense items as a result of NPE/NPA exposures
transactions
Asset quality
metric
14 Impairment losses Impairment losses on loans (16) excluding impairment losses on transactions (17). Asset quality
metric
15 Impairment losses of
which Underlying
Impairment losses (14) excluding Loans servicing fees and Commision expenses for credit protection
as disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the reported period.
Asset quality
metric
16 Impairment losses on
loans
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk on Loans and advances to customers and
related expenses as derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements of the reported period, taking
into account the impact from any potential restatement, less management adjustments on
impairment losses on loans for the corresponding period. Management adjustments on impairment
losses on loans include events that do not occur with a certain frequency, and events that are directly
affected by the current market conditions and/or present significant variation between the reporting
periods.
Standard banking
terminology
LLP
17 Impairment losses on
transactions
Represent the impact of incorporating sale scenario in the estimation of expected credit losses. Asset quality
metric
18 Impairments &
Gains/(Losses) on
financial instruments,
fixed assets and equity
investments
Sum of Impairment losses of fixed assets and equity investments ,Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed
assets and equity investments and Impairment losses, provisions to cover credit risk on other
financial instruments as derived from the Consolidated Income Statement of the reported period, less
management adjustments on Impairments & Gains/(Losses) on fixed assets and equity investments.
Management adjustments on Impairments & Gains/(Losses) on financial instruments, fixed assets and
equity investments include events that do not occur with a certain frequency, and events that are
directly affected by the current market conditions and/or present significant variation between the
reporting periods.
Standard banking
terminology
19 "Income from financial
operations" or "Trading
Income"
Sum of Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost and Gains
less losses on financial transactions, as derived from the Consolidated Income Statement of the
reported period ,adding the NII effect resulting from the hedge of the net investment in RON through
foreign exchange swap derivatives, amounting to €1.5m in Q4 2024 and €2.5m in Q1 2025, and less
management adjustments on trading income for the corresponding period. Management adjustments
on trading income include events that do not occur with a certain frequency, and events that are
directly affected by the current market conditions and/or present significant variation between the
reporting periods.
Standard banking
terminology
20 Income tax The figure equals Income tax as disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the reported
period, less management adjustments on income tax for the corresponding period. Management
adjustments on income tax include events that do not occur with a certain frequency, and events that
are directly affected by the current market conditions and/or present significant variation between the
reporting periods.
Standard banking
terminology
21 Leverage Ratio This metric is calculated as Tier 1 capital divided by Total Assets (54). Standard banking
terminology
22 Loan to Deposit ratio Net Loans (24) divided by Deposits (8) at the end of the reported period. Liquidity metric LDR or L/D ratio
23 Net Interest Income Net interest income as derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements of the reported period,
excluding the NII effect resulting from the hedge of the net investment in RON through foreign
exchange swap derivatives, amounting to €1.5m in Q4 2024 and €2.5m in Q1 2025.
Profitability metric NII
24 Net Interest Margin Net interest income for the period (annualised) divided by the average Total Assets (54) of the relevant
period. Average balance is defined as the arithmetic average of balance at the end of the period and at
the end of the previous relevant period.
Profitability metric NIM
25 Net Loans Loans and advances to customers as derived from the Consolidated Balance Sheet of the reported
period.
Standard banking
terminology
26 Non Performing
Exposure Coverage
Accumulated Provisions and FV adjustments (1) plus CET 1 deductions used to cover calendar
provisioning shortfall divided by NPEs (28) at the end of the reference period.
Asset quality metric NPE (cash)
coverage
27 Non Performing
Exposure ratio
NPEs (28) divided by Gross Loans (12) at the end of the reference period. Asset quality metric NPE ratio
28 Non Performing
Exposure Total
Coverage
Accumulated Provisions and FV adjustments (1) plus the value of the NPE collateral, plus CET 1
deductions used to cover calendar provisioning shortfall divided by NPEs (28) at the end of the
reported period.
Asset quality metric NPE Total
coverage
29 Non Performing
Exposures
Non-performing exposures (28) are defined according to EBA ITS on forbearance and Non Performing
Exposures as exposures that satisfy either or both of the following criteria: a) material exposures which
Asset quality metric NPEs

are more than 90 days past-due b)The debtor is assessed as unlikely to pay its credit obligations in full
without realisation of collateral, regardless of the existence of any past-due amount or of the number
of days past due.
30 Non Performing
Exposures Collateral
Coverage
Value of the NPE collateral divided by NPEs (28) at the end of the reference period. Asset quality metric NPE collateral
Coverage
31 Non Performing Loan
Collateral Coverage
Value of collateral received for Non Performing Loans (28) divided by NPLs (34) at the end of the
reference period.
Asset quality metric NPL collateral
Coverage
32 Non Performing Loan
Coverage
Accumulated Provisions and FV adjustments (1) plus CET 1 deductions used to cover calendar
provisioning shortfall divided by NPLs (34) at the end of the reference period.
Asset quality metric NPL (cash)
Coverage
33 Non Performing Loan
ratio
NPLs (34) divided by Gross Loans (12) at the end of the reference period. Asset quality metric NPL ratio
34 Non Performing Loan
Total Coverage
Accumulated Provisions and FV adjustments (1) plus the value of the NPL collateral, plus CET 1
deductions used to cover calendar provisioning shortfall divided by NPLs (Non Performing Loans) at
the end of the reference period.
Asset quality metric NPL Total
Coverage
35 Non Performing Loans Non Performing Loans (34) are Gross loans (12) that are more than 90 days past-due. Asset quality metric NPLs
36 Normalised Net Profit
after (income) tax
Main Income and expense items that are excluded for purposes of the normalized profit calculation are
listed below:
1. Transformation related:
a. Transformation Costs and related Expenses
b. Expenses and Gains/Losses due to Non-Core Assets' Divestiture
c. Expenses/Gains/Losses as a result of NPE/NPA exposures transactions'
2. Other non-recurring related:
a. Expenses/Losses due to non anticipated operational risk
b. Expenses/Losses due to non anticipated legal disputes
c. Expenses/Gains/Losses due to short-term effect of non-anticipated and extraordinary events with
significant economic impact
d. Non-recurring HR/Social Security related benefits/expenses
e. Impairment expenses related to owned used [and inventory] real estate assets
f. Initial (one off) impact from the adoption of new or amended IFRS
g. Tax related one-off expenses and gains/losses
3. Income Taxes Applied on the Aforementioned Transactions.
Profitability metric Normalised
Net
PAT
37 Operating Income Sum of Net interest income, Net fee and commission income, Income from financial operations or
Trading Income (19) and Other income, as derived from the Consolidated Income Statement of the
reported period, taking into account the impact from any potential restatement.
Standard banking
terminology
38 Other (operating)
income
Sum of Dividend income, Other income and insurance revenue/(expenses) and financial
income/(expenses) from insurance contracts as derived for the Consolidated Income Statements of the
reported period, taking into account the impact from any potential restatement.
Standard banking
terminology
39 Other adjustments Include management adjustments for events that occur with a certain frequency, and events that are
directly affected by the current market conditions and/or present significant variation between the
reporting periods and are not reflected in other lines in Income Statement.
40 Other items Sum of Impairment losses of fixed assets and equity investments, Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed
assets and equity investments, Impairment losses, provisions to cover credit risk on other financial
instruments, Provisions and transformation costs and Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint
ventures as derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements of the reported period, taking into
account the impact from any potential restatement, less management adjustments on other items for
the corresponding period. Management adjustments on other items include events that do not occur
with a certain frequency, and events that are directly affected by the current market conditions and/or
present significant variation between the reporting periods.
Standard banking
terminology
41 PPI/Average Assets Pre-Provision Income for the period (41) (annualised) divided by Average Total Assets (54) of the
relevant period. Average balance is defined as the arithmetic average of balance at the end of the
period and at the end of the previous relevant period.
Profitability metric
42 Pre-Provision Income Operating Income (36) for the period less Total Operating Expenses (55) for the period. Profitability metric PPI
43 Profit/ (Loss) before
income tax
Operating Income (36) for the period less Total Operating Expenses (55) plus Impairment losses on
loans (16), plus Other items (39)
Profitability metric
44 Profit/ (Loss) after
income tax from
continuing operations
Profit/ (Loss) before income tax (42) for the period less Income tax (20) for the period Profitability metric
45 Profit/ (Loss) after
income tax from
discontinued operations
The figure equals Net profit/(loss) for the period after income tax, from Discontinued operations as
disclosed in Consolidated Income Statement of the reported period, less management adjustments.
Management adjustments on operating expenses include events that do not occur with a certain
frequency, and events that are directly affected by the current market conditions and/or present
significant variation between the reporting periods.
Profitability metric
46 Profit/ (Loss) attributable
to shareholders
Profit/ (Loss) after income tax from continuing operations (43) for the period, plus Impact from NPA
transactions (13), plus Profit/ (Loss) after income tax from discontinued operations (44), plus Other
adjustments (38), plus Non-controlling interests as disclosed in Consolidated Income Statement of the
reported period.
Profitability metric
47 Recurring Cost to
Income ratio
Recurring Operating Expenses (47) for the period divided by Operating Income (36) for the period. Efficiency metric C/I ratio
48 Recurring Operating
Expenses
Total Operating Expenses (55) less management adjustments on operating expenses. Management
adjustments on operating expenses include events that do not occur with a certain frequency, and
events that are directly affected by the current market conditions and/or present significant variation
between the reporting periods.
Efficiency metric Recurring
OPEX
49 Return on Equity Net profit/(loss) attributable to: Equity holders of the Bank (annualised), as disclosed in Consolidated
Income Statement divided by the Average balance of Equity attributable to holders of the Company, as
disclosed in the Consolidated Balance sheet at the reported date, taking into account the impact from
any potential restatement. Average balance is defined as the arithmetic average of the balance at the
end of the period and at the end of the previous relevant period.
Profitability metric RoE
50 "Return on Tangible
Book Value" or "Return
on Tangible Equity"
Net profit/(loss) attributable to: Equity holders of the Bank (annualised), as disclosed in Consolidated
Income Statement divided by the Average balance of Tangible Book Value (52). Average balance is
defined as the arithmetic average of the balance at the end of the period and at the end of the previous
relevant period.
Profitability metric RoTBV or
RoTE
51 RWA Density Risk Weighted Assets divided by Total Assets (54) of the relevant period. Standard banking
terminology
52 Securities Sum of Investment securities and Trading securities, as defined in the consolidated Balance Sheet of
the reported period.
Standard banking
terminology
53 Tangible Book Value or
Tangible Equity
Total Equity excluding the sum of Goodwill and other intangible assets, Non-controlling interests and
Additional Tier 1 capital & Hybrid securities. All terms disclosed in the Consolidated Balance sheet at
the reported date, taking into account the impact from any potential restatement.
Standard banking
terminology
TBV or TE
54 Tangible Book Value per
share
Tangible Book Value (52) divided by the outstanding number of shares. Valuation metric TBV/share
55 Total Assets Total Assets (54) as derived from the Consolidated Balance Sheet of the reported period, taking into
account the impact from any potential restatement.
Standard banking
terminology
TA
56 Total Operating
Expenses
Sum of Staff costs, Voluntary exit scheme program expenses, General administrative expenses,
Depreciation and amortization, Other expenses as derived from the Consolidated Income Statement of
the reported period taking into account the impact from any potential restatement.
Standard banking
terminology
Total OPEX

P&L Group (€mn) Bridge between Fin. Statements & APMs Bridge between APMs & Normalized profit
Q2 2025 Accounting Delta APMs APMs Delta Normalized
Net Interest Income 396 3 399 399 (3) 396
Net fee & commission income 122 0 122 122 0 122
Trading income 9 (2) 7 7 3 10
Other income 23 0 23 23 0 23
Operating Income 550 551 551 551
Staff costs (97) 0 (97) (97) 0 (97)
General Administrative Expenses (83) 0 (83) (83) 0 (83)
Depreciation & Amortization
Recurring Operating Expenses
(34) 0 (34)
(214)
(34)
(214)
0 (34)
(214)
Extraordinary 0 0 0 0 0
Total Operating Expenses (214) 0 (214) (214) (214)
Core
Pre-Provision
Income
327 330 330 327
Pre-Provision Income 335 337 337 337
Impairment Losses (234) 194 (40) (40) 0 (40)
o/w Underlying 17 17 0 0
o/w Servicing fees 11 11 0 0
o/w Securitization expenses 12 12 0 0
Other impairments (0) 0 (0) (0) 0 (0)
Impairment losses of fixed assets and
equity investments
(39) 36 (4) (4) 0 (4)
Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed
assets and equity investments
5 (2) 3 3 0 3
Provisions and transformation costs (8) 7 (0) (0) 0 (0)
Share of Profit/(Loss) of associates
and JVs
2 0 2 2 0 2
Profit/ (Loss) Before Income Tax 62 298 298 298
Income Tax 229 (310) (80) (80) (80)
Profit/ (Loss) After Income Tax 291 218 218 218
Impact from NPA transactions 0 (77) (77) (77) 77 0
Profit/ (Loss) after income tax from
discontinued operations
3 0 3 3 3
Other adjustments 0 150 150 150 (150) 0
Reported Profit/ (Loss) After Income
Tax
294 0 294 294 (73) 221

P&L Group (€mn) Bridge between Fin. Statements & APMs Bridge between APMs & Normalized profit
H1 2025 Accounting Delta APMs APMs Delta Normalized
Net Interest Income 789 6 795 795 (6) 789
Net fee & commission income 229 0 229 229 0 229
Trading income 58 (4) 54 54 6 60
Other income 32 0 32 32 0 32
Operating Income 1,108 1,110 1,110 1,110
Staff costs (185) 0 (185) (185) 0 (185)
General Administrative Expenses (163) 0 (163) (163) 0 (163)
Depreciation & Amortization (69) 0 (69) (69) 0 (69)
Recurring Operating Expenses (418) (418) (418) (418)
Extraordinary (0) 0 0 0 0 0
Total Operating Expenses (418) 0 (418) (418) (418)
Core
Pre-Provision
Income
632 638 638 632
Pre-Provision Income 691 692 692 692
Impairment Losses (302) 211 (91) (91) 0 (91)
o/w Underlying 46 46 0 0
o/w Servicing fees 21 21 0 0
o/w Securitization expenses 24 24 0 0
Other impairments (3) 0 (3) (3) 0 (3)
Impairment losses of fixed assets and
equity investments
(42) 37 (5) (5) 0 (5)
Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed
assets and equity investments
9 (4) 5 5 0 5
Provisions and transformation costs (12) 12 0 (0) 0(0) (0)
Share of Profit/(Loss) of associates
and JVs
8 0 8 8 0 8
Profit/ (Loss) Before Income Tax 348 605 605 605
Income Tax 162 (315) (152) (152) (152)
Profit/ (Loss) After Income Tax 510 453 453 453
Impact from NPA transactions (89) (89) (89) 89 0
Profit/ (Loss) after income tax from
discontinued operations
7 0 7 7 7
Other adjustments 146 146 146 (146) 0
Reported Profit/ (Loss) After Income
Tax
517 0 517 517 (57) 460

1 Normalised Profit After Tax of €221mn in Q2 2024, is Reported Profit /(Loss) After Tax of €294mn excluding (a) NPA transactions impact of €77mn, (b) €150mn on other adjustments primarily driven by DTA recognition and Post Model Adjustments to loans and tax charge related to the above.

5 Q2 2025 impact from NPA transactions of €76.8mn, includes mainly €89mn impairment of Athena, €12.6mn impairment of ACAC, €2.3mn related to project Skyline, €1.5mn impairment of Gaia I and Gaia II and tax charge related to the above.

2 Based on normalized profit after tax over average TBV; Calculated after deduction of AT1 coupon payments; Adjusted excluding capital above management target and dividends accrued but not paid.

3 Pro-forma for remaining RWA relief from NPA transactions including mainly Skyline and Athena.

4 In Q2 2025, "other items" include the sum of: Other impairments of -€0.2mn, Impairment losses of fixed assets and equity investments of -€3.6mn, Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and equity investments of €2.6mn, Provisions and transformation costs -€0.1mn and Share of profits of associates and Joint ventures €2mn.

6 Detailed reference on normalised profits is available in the APMs section.

About Alpha Bank

Alpha Bank S.A. (under the distinctive title Alpha Bank) is a credit institution, listed on the Athens Stock Exchange, and the parent company of the group of companies (Alpha Bank Group).

Subsequent to the corporate transformation that took place in June 2025, Alpha Bank absorbed its 100% parent company, Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. and substituted ipso jure, in its capacity as a universal successor, in all assets and liabilities of Alpha Services and Holdings S.A.

Alpha Bank Group is one of the leading Groups of the financial sector in Greece which was founded in 1879 by J.F. Costopoulos. The Bank offers a wide range of high-quality financial products and services, including retail banking, SMEs and corporate banking, asset management and private banking, the distribution of insurance products, investment banking, brokerage and real estate management.

https://www.alpha.gr/en/Group/investor-relations

Enquiries

Alpha Bank FGS Global

Iason Kepaptsoglou Edward Simpkins Director, Investor Relations Division Tel. +44 207 251 3801 E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +30 210 326 2271, +30 210 326 2274

Disclaimer

This press release has been prepared and issued by Alpha Bank S.A. ("Alpha Bank"), solely for informational purposes. It is hereby noted that on 27.6.2025, the merger by absorption of "Alpha Services and Holdings S.A." by Alpha Bank was completed. References to "Alpha Services and Holdings S.A."., if any, shall be construed to be references to Alpha Bank.

For the purposes of this disclaimer, this press release shall mean and include materials, including and together with any oral commentary or presentation and any question and answer session. By attending a meeting at which the press release is made, or otherwise viewing or accessing the press release, whether live or recorded, you will be deemed to have agreed to the following restrictions and acknowledged that you understand the legal and regulatory sanctions attached to the misuse, disclosure or improper circulation of the press release or any information contained herein. By reading this press release, you agree to be bound by the following limitations:

No repress release or warranty, express or implied, is or will be made in relation to, and no responsibility is or will be accepted by Alpha Bank (or any member of its Group as to the accuracy, fairness, completeness, reliability or sufficiency of the information contained in this press release and nothing in this press release shall be deemed to constitute such a representation or warranty. The information contained in this press release may contain and/or be based on information that has been derived from publicly available sources that have not been independently verified. Alpha Bank is not under any obligation to update, revise or supplement this press release or any additional information or to remedy any inaccuracies in or omissions from this press release.

This press release does not constitute an offer, invitation or recommendation to subscribe for or otherwise acquire securities. Also, it is not intended to be relied upon as advice to investors or potential investors and does not take into account the objectives, financial situation or needs of any particular investor. You are solely responsible for forming own opinion and conclusion.

Certain statements in this press release may be deemed to be "forward-looking". You should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they reflect current expectations and assumptions as to future events and circumstances that may not prove accurate. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and the actual results, performance, achievements or industry results of Alpha Bank's operations, results of operations, financial position and the development of the markets and the industry in which they operate or are likely to operate may differ materially from those described in, or suggested by, the forwardlooking statements contained in this press release. In addition, even if the operations, results of operations, financial position and the development of the markets and the industry in which Alpha Bank operates is consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this document, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. A number of factors could cause results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements including, without limitation, general economic and business conditions, competition, changes in banking regulation and currency fluctuations.

Forward-looking statements may, and often do, differ materially from actual results. Any forward-looking statements in this document reflect Alpha Bank' current view with respect to future events and are subject to risks relating to future events and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to Alpha Bank's financial position, operations, results of operations, growth, strategy and expectations. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New factors will emerge in the future, and it is not possible for Alpha Bank to predict which factors they will be. In addition, Alpha Bank cannot assess the impact of each factor on its business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those described in any forward looking statements. Alpha Bank disclaims any obligation to update any forwardlooking statements contained herein, except as required pursuant to applicable law.

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