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INA d.d.

Quarterly Report Jul 30, 2025

2093_10-q_2025-07-30_476c7e56-68eb-4f19-9e56-b088e28e751b.pdf

Quarterly Report

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INA GROUP Q2 & H1 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT

Zagreb, July 2025

Management discussion and analysis: INA Group financial results (IFRS) 3
H1 2025 financial and operational highlights 3
Ms. Zsuzsanna Ortutay, President of the Management Board comments on the results 4
Exploration and Production 5
Refining and Marketing, including Consumer Services and Retail 6
Main external parameters 7
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 8
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive income 8
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 9
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow (Indirect method) 10
INA Group Summary Segmental Results of Operations 11
Financial overview and notes 12
Special items in operating profit and EBITDA 13
Financial instruments and risk management 13
Russia – Ukraine conflict 13
Changes in equity 13
Related party transactions 14
Management representation 14

Management discussion and analysis: INA Group financial results (IFRS)

Q2 2024 Q2 2025 EUR mn H1 2024 H1 2025 %
943.1 923.4 Net sales revenues* 1,744.9 1,839.7 5
93.2 81.1 EBITDA (1) 153.2 165.1 8
93.2 81.1 EBITDA excl. special items (2) 153.2 165.1 8
95.2 100.1 CCS EBITDA excl. special items 158.9 187.7 18
48.0 30.1 Profit/(loss) from operations 68.2 69.7 2
48.0 30.1 Profit/(loss) from operations excl. special items (3) 68.2 69.7 2
50.0 49.1 CCS Profit/(loss) from operations excl. special items 73.9 92.3 25
(8.8) (9.2) Net (loss)/income from financial activities (15.8) (7.4) (53)
32.8 18.9 Profit/(loss) for the period attributable to Owners of the Company 44.7 54.3 21
32.8 18.9 Profit/(loss) for the period excl. special items (3) 44.7 54.3 21
36.6 46.2 Simplified Free Cash Flow (4) (1.2) 100.8 n.a.
(26.1) 214.0 Net operating cash flow (112.3) 137.5 n.a.
Earnings per share
3.3 1.9 Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share (EUR per share) 4.5 5.4 21
497.0 451.3 Net debt 497.0 451.3 (9)
25.5 23.0 Net gearing (%) 25.5 23.0
58.6 53.9 CAPEX total 160.1 86.9 (46)
56.9 50.8 Domestic 155.7 81.9 (47)
1.7 3.1 International 4.4 5.0 14
Q2 2024 Q2 2025 USD mn (5) H1 2024 H1 2025 %
1,014.8 1,047.0 Net sales revenues* 1,885.4 2,011.2 7
100.3 92.0 EBITDA (1) 165.4 180.3 9
100.3 92.0 EBITDA excl. special items (2) 165.4 180.3 9
102.5 113.5 CCS EBITDA excl. special items 171.6 205.7 20
51.6 34.1 Profit/(loss) from operations 73.6 75.8 3
51.6 34.1 Profit/(loss) from operations excl. special items (3) 73.6 75.8 3
53.8 55.7 CCS Profit/(loss) from operations excl. special items 79.7 101.1 27
(9.5) (10.4) Net (loss)/income from financial activities (17.1) (8.5) (50)
35.3 21.4 Profit/(loss) for the period attributable to Owners of the Company 48.2 58.7 22
35.3 21.4 Profit/(loss) for the period excl. special items (3) 48.2 58.7 22
39.4 52.4 Simplified Free Cash Flow (4) (1.7) 109.8 n.a.
(28.1) 242.6 Net operating cash flow (121.7) 162.1 n.a.
Earnings per share
3.5 2.1 Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share (USD per share) 4.8 5.9 22
532.0 528.2 Net debt 532.0 528.2 (1)
63.1 61.1 CAPEX total 173.3 95.8 (45)
61.2
1.8
57.6
3.5
Domestic
International
168.5
4.8
90.3
5.5
(46)
16

* Related to Revenue from contracts with customers

(1) EBITDA = EBIT + Depreciation, amortization and impairment (net) (2)

In H1 2024 and H1 2025 there were no special items impacting the result (3) In H1 2024 and H1 2025 there were no special items impacting the result

(4) Simplified free cash flow = CCS EBITDA excluding special items – CAPEX

(5) In converting EUR figures into US Dollars, the following average CNB (HNB) rates were used: as at 31 December 2024 - 1.0444 EUR/USD; as at 30 June 2024 - 1.0705 EUR/USD; as at 30 June 2025 - 1.0704 EUR/USD; for Q1 2024 - 1.0858 EUR/USD; for Q1 2025 - 1.0523 EUR/USD; for Q2 2024 - 1.0760 EUR/USD; for Q2 2025 - 1.1338 EUR/USD

H1 2025 financial and operational highlights

A favourable gas price environment and a lower crude oil price from the beginning of the year continued in the second quarter of 2025. INA Group performance in H1 2025 was stronger compared to H1 2024 mostly due to natural gas price increase, higher Consumer Services and Retail sales volumes and higher non-fuel margins. CCS EBITDA excl. special items amounted to EUR 188 million, which is a 18% increase compared to H1 2024, with net profit increasing 21% compared to H1 2024 and amounting to EUR 54 million.

Exploration and Production EBITDA was lower, EUR 148 million in H1 2025, pressured by the natural decline of production, partially offset by increased gas prices. Production decreased by 10% compared to the same period last year due to natural decline, reservoir conditions, downtimes and lower contribution from offshore projects. Capital investments were focused to Croatia; notice of commercial discovery was submitted to the Croatian Hydrocarbon Agency for Obradovci-5 exploration well in Drava-03 while drilling was finished on Leščan geothermal well. Geological and drilling program preparation was completed on Ika A platform and production optimization on Croatian onshore fields continued.

Refining and Marketing incl. Consumer Services and Retail segment's result was stronger driven by retail performance with higher volumes sold and continuous non-fuel growth. Consumer Services and Retail sales volumes increased by 5% compared to H1 2024, with higher realization in the Croatian market. Non-fuel margin continued to grow with a 20% increase. CCS EBITDA of the segment amounted to EUR 64 million, while Simplified Free Cash Flow turned positive at EUR 17 million, an increase compared to the same period last year when investment spending was much higher due to turnaround investment activities that took place in Rijeka Refinery in H1 2024.

Overall Capital Expenditure in H1 2025 amounted to EUR 87 million, significantly lower compared to H1 2024, in line with lower investments in Refining and Marketing. Rijeka Refinery Upgrade Project reached 96% of total completion. Net debt amounted to EUR 451 million with gearing ratio of 23%.

Ms. Zsuzsanna Ortutay, President of the Management Board comments on the results

"In the first half of 2025, we delivered stable results across all business segments.

In Exploration and Production, we continue to successfully execute our production intensification program to mitigate natural production decline in Croatia. Building on last year's series of gas and oil discoveries, we achieved another important milestone by submitting a commercial gas discovery for the Obradovci-5 exploration well in the Drava-03 block. Additionally, in July we commenced new gas production at the Jamarice field near Novska, further strengthening our domestic production portfolio.

In Refining and Marketing, operations at the Rijeka Refinery remained stable, while the DCU project advanced to 96% completion – a key step in our refinery modernization efforts. We also signed a contract to begin construction of a hydraulic barrier beneath the Rijeka Refinery, designed to prevent sea pollution and enhance operational safety. This seabed remediation project, valued at EUR 6 million, is set for completion over the next two years, with full implementation by 2027, providing a long-term solution to historical environmental challenges.

At our retail sites, the start of the tourist season brought higher demand, accompanied by continued growth in our nonfuel offer and improved margins. These results are driven by our ongoing investments in retail network modernization and the further expansion of our Fresh Corner concept, which continues to set new standards for customer experience.

Finally, in July, we welcomed the Government's decision not to extend retail fuel price regulations. This marks an important step toward a sustainable, market-oriented business environment. We are confident that this change will enhance market flexibility, support continued investments and service improvements, and ensure a healthy balance between consumer protection and fair competition."

Exploration and Production

Q2 2024
Q2 2025
Segment IFRS results (EUR mn) H1 2024 H1 2025 %
145.9
130.3
Net sales revenues 280.8 287.2 2
86.9
61.5
EBITDA 161.4 148.0 (8)
86.9
61.5
EBITDA excl. special items * 161.4 148.0 (8)
66.7
41.7
Profit from operations 126.4 111.3 (12)
66.7
41.7
Profit from operation excl. special items ** 126.4 111.3 (12)
64.2
38.9
Simplified Free Cash Flow*** 119.0 109.5 (8)
22.7
22.6
CAPEX 42.4 38.5 (9)

Note: Exploration and Production refers to the Upstream of INA, d.d. and following subsidiaries: Adriagas S.r.I. Milano and Crosco Group. Crosco Group is reported from Q1 2025 in Exploration and

Production segment instead of Corporate and Other - comparable periods have been restated. * In H1 2024 and H1 2025 there were no special items impacting the result

** In H1 2024 and H1 2025 there were no special items impacting the result

*** Simplified free cash flow = EBITDA excluding special items – CAPEX

Q2 2024 Q2 2025 Hydrocarbon production (boe/d) H1 2024 H1 2025 %
11,062 10,282 Crude oil production (boe/d) 11,007 10,284 (7)
9,294 8,780 Croatia 9,274 8,824 (5)
1,768 1,501 Egypt 1,733 1,460 (16)
- - Angola - - n.a.
11,912 10,354 Natural gas production (boe/d) 11,843 10,422 (12)
2,900 2,323 Croatia - offshore 2,945 2,385 (19)
8,804 7,817 Croatia - onshore 8,696 7,824 (10)
207 215 Egypt 202 213 5
700 581 Condensate (boe/d) 717 596 (17)
694 574 Croatia 711 590 (17)
6 7 Egypt 6 7 5
23,674 21,217 Total hydrocarbon production 23,567 21,303 (10)
Q2 2024 Q2 2025 Total average realised hydrocarbon price H1 2024 H1 2025 %

69 65 Total average hydrocarbon price (USD/boe)* 67 70 4

* Calculated based on total sales revenue including natural gas internal selling price as well

H1 2025 vs. H1 2024

Key drivers

  • Prices impacted sales revenues positively by EUR 7.3 million. Natural gas prices higher by 43% on average contributed by EUR 30.3 million positive impact, while continuously lower Brent price decreased crude oil and condensate sales revenues by EUR (22.9) million.
  • Production lower by 9.6% compared to the same period last year. Croatian production decreased due to expected natural decline, reservoir conditions, downtimes and lower project contribution along with lower offshore production caused by lower Ika B production, no contribution from Marica D, Vesna and Irina, and decreased Izabela production due to sand issue. Lower production in Egypt driven by natural decline, delayed start of production from new drilled wells on North Bahariya and postponed start of drilling campaign on West Abu Gharadig concession.
  • Oilfield services contributed to segment EBITDA by EUR 11.5 million, EUR 7.7 million higher compared to same period last year, primarily driven by higher third-party engagement, both Croatia and international markets.

Capital expenditures

H1 2025 (EUR mn) Domestic International
Exploration 10.2 -
Development 13.7 4.0
Other 10.7 -
TOTAL 34.5 4.0

Lower CAPEX compared to H1 2024, while main activities during H1 2025 include:

Croatia Exploration:

  • o Drava-03: Obradovci-5 exploration well: notice of commercial discovery submitted to the Croatian Hydrocarbon Agency Entering 2nd exploration phase is approved with 100% working interest for exploration rights and operated position
  • o Block SA-07: Piljenice-1: well testing is finished. Post test analysis is ongoing

Croatia Geothermal:

o Leščan GT1 well: drilling is finished, well test in progress

Croatia Onshore:

  • o Gola-4 Re-entry: well site preparation has been completed. Spud-in is planned for mid-July
  • o Jamarice 183 tie in: Pipeline construction in progress, production start planned by the end of July
  • o Production optimization: 23 well workovers (WWO) performed
  • Croatia Offshore:

o Ika A platform (2 re-entry wells): geological and drilling program preparation are completed

Egypt:

  • o North Bahariya: development drilling campaign is ongoing, 7 wells drilled and 2 WWOs performed
  • o West Abu Gharadig & Ras Qattara: 5 WWOs performed, transaction of selling APEX shares to UEG underway
  • o East Damanhur: drilling of new development well and well tie-in to the existing production facilities were cancelled since recently obtained Well Test data of ED-2X ST1 well did not support it

Refining and Marketing, including Consumer Services and Retail

Q2 2024
Q2 2025
Segment IFRS results (EUR mn) H1 2024 H1 2025 %
919.5
893.2
Net sales revenues 1,697.9 1,774.9 5
25.5
32.0
EBITDA 37.8 41.3 9
25.5
32.0
EBITDA excl. special items* 37.8 41.3 9
27.5
51.0
CCS EBITDA excl. special items* 43.5 63.9 47
4.2
5.0
Profit/(loss) from operations (4.9) (9.4) 92
4.2
5.0
Profit/(loss) from operations excl. special items* (4.9) (9.4) 92
6.2
24.0
CCS Profit/(loss) from operations 0.8 13.2 1,551
(6.5)
20.9
Simplified Free Cash Flow** (74.4) 16.7 n.a.
34.0
30.1
CAPEX 117.9 47.1 (60)

Note: Refining and Marketing including Consumer Services and Retail refers to Refining and Marketing including Consumer Services and Retail INA d.d. and the following subsidiaries: INA Maziva d.o.o., INA Slovenija d.o.o., HoldINA d.o.o. Sarajevo, INA Crna Gora d.o.o., INA d.o.o. Beograd, INA Kosovo d.o.o., Energopetrol d.d., INA MALOPRODAJNI SERVISI d.o.o., Croplin d.o.o. * In H1 2024 and H1 2025 there were no special items impacting the result

** Simplified free cash flow = CCS EBITDA excluding special items – CAPEX

Q2 2024 Q2 2025 Refining processing (kt) H1 2024 H1 2025 %
106 138 Domestic crude oil 106 202 91
355 575 Imported crude oil 355 1,246 251
145 224 Other feedstock 170 393 130
606 938 Total refining throughput 632 1,841 191
Refining production (kt)
32 64 LPG* 32 114 261
38 8 Naphtha 39 14 (65)
112 237 Gasoline 119 474 299
62 79 Kerosene 62 101 62
226 352 Diesel 226 722 220
- - Heating oil - - n.a.
52 90 Fuel oil 56 206 267
20 27 Other products** 28 52 83
542 858 Total 562 1,683 199
11 10 Refining loss 11 21 86
53 69 Own consumption 58 137 136
606 938 Total refining production 632 1,841 191
Refined product sales by country (kt)
649 681 Croatia 1,164 1,195 3
158 177 B&H 286 322 13
29 40 Slovenia 36 81 127
5 6 Italy 9 11 32
125 220 Other markets 249 527 112
966 1,124 Total 1,743 2,137 23
Refined product sales by product (kt)
43 72 LPG* 74 129 75
41 8 Naphtha 47 14 (71)
181 266 Gasoline 324 563 74
76 78 Kerosene 98 104 6
520 560 Diesel 969 1,018 5
18 19 Heating oil 51 51 (1)
54 81 Fuel oil 67 191 183
25 23 Bitumen 40 38 (5)
8 17 Other products*** 72 30 (58)
966 1,124 Total 1,743 2,137 23
373 400 o/w Consumer services and Retail segment sales 671 705 5
88 78 Total natural gas sales (mn m3) 240 186 (22)
508 508 Total number of service stations 508 508 0

*LPG+propylene

**Other products = Benzene concentrate, liquid sulphur, coke, motor oils, industrial lubricants, other intermediates

***Other products = Benzene concentrate, vacuum gas oil, liquid sulphur, coke, crude oil, motor oils, industrial lubricants

H1 2025 vs. H1 2024

Key drivers

  • Rijeka Refinery operated efficiently throughout H1 2025
  • Safe and reliable market supply consistently maintained, reinforcing a strong market position and stable share within the captive market
  • Higher CCS EBITDA result in H1 2025 compared to H1 2024 supported by retail performance in line with higher volumes and continuous non-fuel margin increase
  • Total Consumer Services and Retail sales volumes amounted to 705 kt in H1 2025 which is 5% above same period last year, driven by higher realisation on Croatian market (+27kt) mainly supported by positive market trends
  • Non-fuel margin increased by 20% reflecting continuous expansion in consumer goods, increasing number of Fresh Corners and active sale activities together with INA Loyalty program with around 431 thousand active members

Capital expenditures

  • Refining and Marketing CAPEX amounted to EUR 41.2 million:
    • o Rijeka Refinery Upgrade Project achieved 96% overall completion with construction and testing activities actively progressing across all areas
    • o Installation of back pressure steam turbines with power generator design phase ready, aimed at increasing energy efficiency
    • o Hydrogen production project trajectory kept in line with strategic timeline. Electrolyser contracted and EPC tender launched
    • o Biomethane production project main design finished, awaiting for building permit
  • Consumer Services and Retail capital investments amounted to EUR 5.8 million in H1 2025 with the focus on retail location modernization and continued roll-out of Fresh Corner concept, which is present at 194 retail locations (o/w 149 in Croatia). INA's retail network currently consists of 508 service stations (of which 391 in Croatia).

Main external parameters

Q2 2024 Q2 2025 Crude oil and gas prices H1 2024 H1 2025 %
85 68 Brent dtd (USD/bbl) 84 72 (14)
1.9 2.6 Azeri-Brent spread (USD/bbl) 3.0 2.4 (20)
33 39 CEGH gas price (EUR/MWh) 30 44 44
FOB MED Products prices and crack spreads
864 683 Gasoline - premium unleaded 10 ppm (USD/t) 846 700 (17)
769 633 Diesel – ULSD 10 ppm (USD/t) 793 663 (16)
465 403 Fuel oil 3.5% (USD/t) 450 422 (6)
536 543 LPG (USD/t) 571 627 10
222 169 Crack spread – gasoline (USD/t) 210 156 (26)
126 119 Crack spread – diesel (USD/t) 157 119 (24)
(177) (110) Crack spread – fuel oil 3.5% (USD/t) (186) (121) (35)
(107) 29 Crack spread – LPG (USD/t) (65) 83 n.a.
4.14 3.22 Indicative refining margins (USD/bbl) 6.18 2.43 (61)
Foreign exchange
1.08 1.13 EUR/USD average 1.08 1.09 1
1.07 1.17 EUR/USD closing 1.07 1.17 9
5.33 4.30 3m Term SOFR average (%) 5.32 4.30 (19)
3.81 2.11 3m EURIBOR (%) average 3.87 2.33 (40)

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss

For the period ended 30 June 2024 and 2025 (in EUR millions)

Q2 2024 Q2 2025 Note H1 2024 H1 2025 %
943.1 923.4 Revenue from contracts with customers 1 1,744.9 1,839.7 5
8.1 20.7 Other operating income 14.3 30.7 115
951.2 944.1 Total operating income 1,759.2 1,870.4 6
123.5 (39.8) Changes in inventories of finished products and work in progress 94.3 (40.0) n.a.
(339.9) (409.8) Costs of raw materials and consumables 2 (375.9) (904.0) 140
(45.2) (51.0) Depreciation, amortisation and impairment (net) 3 (85.0) (95.4) 12
(58.1) (64.1) Other material costs 3 (129.5) (125.1) (3)
(21.5) (21.1) Service costs 3 (38.2) (40.5) 6
(71.8) (84.5) Staff costs 4 (138.9) (162.4) 17
(495.1) (248.0) Costs of other goods sold 5 (1,037.9) (438.1) (58)
(3.8) (0.5) Impairment charges (net) 3 (4.3) (7.2) 67
(8.2) (9.7) Provision for charges and risks (net) 3 (9.2) (13.1) 42
16.9 14.5 Capitalised value of own performance 33.6 25.1 (25)
(903.2) (914.0) Operating expenses (1,691.0) (1,800.7) 6
48.0 30.1 Profit/(loss) from operations 68.2 69.7 2
5.8 18.8 Finance income 10.9 38.7 255
(14.6) (28.0) Finance costs (26.7) (46.1) 73
(8.8) (9.2) Net (loss)/income from financial activities 6 (15.8) (7.4) (53)
Share of net profit/(loss) of joint ventures accounted for using the
0.8 1.1 equity method 6 1.7 2.0 18
40.0 22.0 Profit/(loss) before tax 54.1 64.3 19
(7.2) (3.1) Income tax gain/(expense) 7 (9.4) (10.0) 6
32.8 18.9 Profit/(loss) for the period 44.7 54.3 21
Attributable to:
32.8 18.9 Owners of the Company 44.7 54.3 21
- - Non-controlling interests - - n.a.
Earnings per share
3.3 1.9 Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share (EUR per share) 4.5 5.4 21

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive income

For the period ended 30 June 2024 and 2025 (in EUR millions)

Q2 2024 Q2 2025 Note H1 2024 H1 2025 %
32.8 18.9 Profit/(loss) before tax 44.7 54.3 21
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of income tax:
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Gain/(loss) on investments in equity instruments designated as
1.0 2.5 at fair value through other comprehensive income 2.9 (2.4) n.a.
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or
loss:
0.2 (1.8) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 0.4 (2.3) n.a.
1.2 0.7 Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of income tax 3.3 (4.7) n.a.
34.0 19.6 Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period 48.0 49.6 3

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

At 31 December 2024 and 30 June 2025 (in EUR millions)

Note
31 December 2024
30 June 2025 %
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
9
97.9
95.8 (2)
Property, plant and equipment
10
1,819.4
1,812.7 (0)
Investment property
26.6
26.0 (2)
Rigth-of-use assets
10
37.9
79.3 109
Investments in associates and joint venture
132.8
128.7 (3)
Other investments
0.9
0.9 (0)
Other non-current financial asset
81.6
75.3 (8)
Deferred tax
108.2
107.8 (0)
Long-term marketable securities
2.6
2.6 -
Other non-current asset
98.1
95.1 (3)
Non-current financial assets
38.3
44.2 15
Total non-current assets
2,444.3
2,468.4 1
Current assets
Inventories
11
431.6
469.9 9
Trade receivables, net
12
296.6
331.5 12
Other current financial asset
11.4
36.0 216
Corporative income tax receivables
0.3
16.6 5,433
Derivative financial instruments
11.5
8.3 (28)
Other current assets
35.2
43.2 23
Cash and cash equivalents
110.0
186.5 70
Current assets
896.6
1,092.0 22
Assets held for sale
0.9
0.8 (11)
Total current assets
897.5
1,092.8 22
Total assets
8
3,341.8
3,561.2 7
Equity and liabilities
Capital and reserves
Share capital
13
1,200.0
1,200.0 -
Legal reserves
51.1
58.9 15
Fair value reserves
73.5
71.1 (3)
Other reserves
208.3
206.0 (1)
(Accumulated losses)/Retained earnings
48.3
(25.2) n.a.
Equity attributable to the owners of the Company
1,581.2
1,510.8 (4)
Non-controlling interests
3.5
3.5 (0)
Total equity
1,584.7
1,514.3 (4)
Non-current liabilities
Long-term debts
264.6
264.8 0
Long-term lease liabilities
30.8
64.1 108
Other non-current liabilities
2.4
2.1 (13)
Employee benefits obligation
7.1
7.2 1
Provisions
495.8
503.6 2
Deferred tax liability
2.3
2.3 0
Total non-current liabilities
803.0
844.1 5
Current liabilities
Bank loans and current portion of long-term debt
327.7
373.0 14
Current portion of long-term lease liabilities
8.3
16.5 99
Other current financial liabilities
5.2
14.5 179
Trade payables
15
357.9
398.6 11
Taxes and contributions
132.2
182.1 38
Corporate tax liabilities
9.7
9.1 (6)
Other current liabilities
10.0
176.2 1,662
Derivative financial instruments
60.6
16.7 (72)
Employee benefits obligation
0.6
0.5 (17)
Provisions
41.9
15.6 (63)
Total current liabilities
954.1
1,202.8 26
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held
for sale
-
- n.a.
Total liabilities
14
1,757.1
2,046.9 16
Total equity and liabilities
3,341.8
3,561.2 7

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow (Indirect method)

For the period ended 30 June 2024 and 2025 (in EUR millions)

Q2 2024 Q2 2025 Note H1 2024 H1 2025 %
32.8 18.9 Profit/(loss) for the period: 44.7 54.3 21
Adjustments for:
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant and equipment
45.2 51.0 and ROU asset (net) 85.0 95.4 12
7.2 3.1 Income tax expense/(benefit) recognised in profit and loss 9.4 10.0 6
3.8 0.5 Impairment charges (net) 4.3 7.2 67
(0.2) (2.2) Loss/(gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment (0.5) (2.9) 480
1.4 2.8 Foreign exchange (gain)/loss 2.9 (6.4) n.a.
(0.7) (0.8) Interest income (1.3) (1.2) (8)
3.0 1.3 Interest expense 4.5 4.2 (7)
(0.8) (1.1) Share of loss/(gain) of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method (1.7) (2.0) 18
(0.8) (0.7) Other finance (income)/expense recognised in profit and loss (1.8) (1.7) (6)
(27.0) (17.5) Increase/(decrease) in provision (26.9) (15.2) (43)
5.8 6.6 Decommissioning interests and other provision 11.4 12.5 10
(1.4) (10.4) Net (gain)/loss on derivative financial instruments and hedge transactions 16.0 (9.1) n.a.
68.3 51.5 Operating cash flow before working capital changes 16 146.0 145.1 (1)
Movements in working capital 17
(83.9) (26.7) Decrease/(increase) in inventories (238.5) (24.6) (90)
10.1 13.9 Decrease/(increase) in receivables and prepayments (7.8) (61.9) 694
13.2 191.1 (Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 22.3 105.0 371
7.7 229.8 Cash generated from operations (78.0) 163.6 n.a.
(33.8) (15.8) Taxes paid (34.3) (26.1) (24)
(26.1) 214.0 Net cash flows from operating activities (112.3) 137.5 n.a.
Cash flows used in investing activities
(50.8) (55.8) Capital expenditures, exploration and development costs (147.9) (87.5) (41)
(5.8) (7.0) Payments for intangible assets (13.5) (11.3) (16)
0.6 2.2 Proceeds from sale of non-current assets 0.9 3.7 311
7.5 6.1 Dividends received 7.5 6.1 (19)
2.0 3.1 Interest received and other financial income 2.9 6.0 107
- 0.1 Loans and deposits given (net) 0.1 0.1 0
(46.5) (51.3) Net cash flows from investing activities 18 (150.0) (82.9) (45)
Cash flows used in financing activities
483.2 308.6 Proceeds from borrowings 777.4 1,267.7 63
(305.6) (312.4) Repayment of borrowings (464.5) (1,214.9) 162
(3.8) (3.9) Payment of lease liabilities (7.2) (7.3) 1
9.2 (13.7) Interest paid (6.3) (22.8) 262
183.0 (21.4) Net cash flows from financing activities 299.4 22.7 (92)
110.4 141.3 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 37.1 77.3 108
81.0 46.2 At the beginning of the period 150.9 110.0 (27)
(3.3) (0.5) Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 0.1 (0.6) n.a.
188.1 187.0 At the end of period 188.1 186.7 (1)
0.7 (0.5) Overdrafts 0.7 (0.2) n.a.
188.8 186.5 Cash and cash equivalents in statement of financial position 188.8 186.5 (1)

Note: The following reclassifications were made in H1 2024: 0.1 million euro was reclassified from line Loss/(Gain) on sale of fixed assets within Operating activities to the line Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets within Investment activities due to disposal of Angolan operation and 3.6 million euro from line Effects of foreign exchange rate changes to line Capital expenditures, exploration and developments cost within Investment activities in respect of retranslation calculation

INA Group Summary Segmental Results of Operations

Q2 2024 Q2 2025 (EUR mn) H1 2024 H1 2025 %
Net sales revenues
145.9 130.3 Exploration & Production 280.8 287.2 2
919.5 893.2 Refining & Marketing including Consumer services and Retail 1,697.9 1,774.9 5
41.6 46.2 Corporate and Other 83.5 84.0 1
(163.9) (146.3) Intersegment transfers and consolidation adjustments (317.3) (306.4) (3)
943.1 923.4 Total 1,744.9 1,839.7 5
EBITDA*
86.9 61.5 Exploration & Production 161.4 148.0 (8)
25.5 32.0 Refining & Marketing including Consumer services and Retail 37.8 41.3 9
(1.0) (1.9) Corporate and Other (4.0) (8.0) 100
(18.2) (10.5) Intersegment transfers and consolidation adjustments (42.0) (16.2) (61)
93.2 81.1 Total 153.2 165.1 8
EBITDA Excluding Special Items
86.9 61.5 Exploration & Production 161.4 148.0 (8)
25.5 32.0 Refining & Marketing including Consumer services and Retail 37.8 41.3 9
(1.0) (1.9) Corporate and Other (4.0) (8.0) 100
(18.2) (10.5) Intersegment transfers and consolidation adjustments (42.0) (16.2) (61)
93.2 81.1 Total 153.2 165.1 8
Profit/(loss) from operations
66.7 41.7 Exploration & Production 126.4 111.3 (12)
4.2 5.0 Refining & Marketing including Consumer services and Retail (4.9) (9.4) 92
(4.7) (6.2) Corporate and Other (11.4) (16.1) 41
(18.2) (10.4) Intersegment transfers and consolidation adjustments (41.9) (16.1) (62)
48.0 30.1 Total 68.2 69.7 2
Profit/(loss) from operations Excluding Special Items
66.7 41.7 Exploration & Production 126.4 111.3 (12)
4.2 5.0 Refining & Marketing including Consumer services and Retail (4.9) (9.4) 92
(4.7) (6.2) Corporate and Other (11.4) (16.1) 41
(18.2) (10.4) Intersegment transfers and consolidation adjustments (41.9) (16.1) (62)
48.0 30.1 Total 68.2 69.7 2
Property, plant and equipment
485.9 536.7 Exploration & Production 485.9 536.7 10
1,220.0 1,242.2 Refining & Marketing including Consumer services and Retail 1,220.0 1,242.2 2
91.9 89.8 Corporate and Other 91.9 89.8 (2)
(53.6) (56.0) Intersegment transfers and consolidation adjustments (53.6) (56.0) 4
1,744.2 1,812.7 Total 1,744.2 1,812.7 4

*EBITDA = EBIT + Depreciation, amortization and impairment (net)

Intersegment transfers and consolidation adjustments

Intersegment transfers and consolidation adjustments indicate unrealised profit/loss on domestic crude oil and natural gas being transferred from Exploration and Production to Refining and Marketing but still being kept on INA inventory as crude oil/natural gas or finished/semi-finished product. Intersegment EBITDA effect on result in H1 2025 is EUR (16.2) million compared to EUR (42.0) million in H1 2024.

Financial overview and notes

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss

Notes

  • 1 Revenue from contracts with customers in H1 2025 amounted to EUR 1,839.7 million and are 5% higher compared to H1 2024
  • 2 Costs of raw materials and consumables at EUR (904.0) million were higher than in H1 2024, reflecting different dynamic of refinery operation
  • 3 Other operating costs realized in H1 2025 include:
    • Depreciation, amortisation and impairment (net) in the amount of EUR (95.4) million was 12% higher compared to H1 2024
    • Other material costs in the amount of EUR (125.1) million were lower by 3% compared to H1 2024
    • Service costs in the amount of EUR (40.5) million were 6% higher compared to H1 2024
    • Impairment charges (net) had a negative effect in the amount of EUR (7.2) million in H1 2025 compared to negative effect in the amount of EUR (4.3) million in H1 2024
    • Provision for charges and risk (net) had a negative effect in the amount of EUR (13.1) million in H1 2025 compared to EUR (9.2) million negative effect in H1 2024
  • 4 Staff costs in the amount EUR (162.4) million were 17% higher than the H1 2024, mainly due to compensation increase and provision for tenure allowance in H1 2025
  • 5 Costs of other goods sold in H1 2025 amounted to EUR (438.1) million and were higher compared to H1 2024
  • 6 Net result from financial activities is negative in H1 2025 mainly as a result of:
    • Net foreign exchange gain amounted to EUR 6.4 million in H1 2025, while in H1 2024 loss was EUR (2.9) million
    • Interest expense amounted to EUR (16.6) million and interest income were EUR 1.2 million in H1 2025, while in H1 2024 interest expense amounted to EUR (15.9) million and interest income were EUR 1.3 million
    • Other financial net gain amounted to EUR 1.7 million in H1 2025 compared to EUR 1.8 million net gain in H1 2024
  • 7 Income tax expense in H1 2025 amounted to EUR (10.0) million compared to EUR (9.4) million income tax expense in H1 2024. Tax costs and deferred taxes during the reporting period are calculated based on actual results and the profit tax rate, 18% for the periods ended 30 June 2025 and 2024

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Notes

  • 8 As on 30 June 2025 INA Group total assets amounted to EUR 3,561.2 million, 7% higher than on 31 December 2024
  • 9 In the period ended 30 June 2025, INA Group invested EUR 11.3 million in intangible assets. The effect of depreciation equals EUR 2.6 million
  • 10 In the period ended 30 June 2025, INA Group invested EUR 75.6 million in property, plant and equipment. The effect of depreciation reduced net book value in the amount of EUR 82.0 million
  • 11 Inventories amounted to EUR 469.9 million and increased compared to EUR 431.6 million on 31 December 2024, mostly related to higher imported and domestic crude
    • During H1 2025, EUR 0.4 million was recognized as impairment of refined products and work in progress (during H1 2024: EUR 4.5 million was recognised as reversal of impairment of refined products and work in progress) within Changes in inventories of finished products and work in progress within Statement of profit or loss
    • During H1 2025, EUR 0.8 million was recognized as impairment of merchandise (during H1 2024: EUR 1.4 million was recognised as reversal of impairment of merchandise) within Cost of goods sold within Statement of profit or loss
  • 12 Trade receivables (net) amounted to EUR 331.5 million, which is 12% higher than on 31 December 2024 mainly due to higher volumes sold
  • 13 Share capital on 30 June 2025 amounted to EUR 1,200.0 million
  • 14 As on 30 June 2025 total liabilities amounted to EUR 2,046.9 million, 16% higher compared to 31 December 2024. INA Group net debt amounted to EUR 451.3 million and decreased compared to 31 December 2024. Net gearing decreased from 23.3% on 31 December 2024 to 23.0% on 30 June 2025
  • 15 Trade payables amounted to EUR 398.6 million and increased by 11% compared to 31 December 2024 mainly due to higher purchased volumes

Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (Indirect method)

Notes

  • 16 The operating cash flow before working capital changes amounted to EUR 145.1 million in H1 2025 representing a slight decrease compared to H1 2024, which is in line with the change in EBITDA performance excluding non-cash items 17 Movements in working capital affected the operating cash flow positively by EUR 18.5 million, due to:
    • Increase in value of inventories in the amount of EUR (24.6) million related to higher volumes
    • Increase in receivables in the amount of EUR (61.9) million, mainly due to higher volumes
    • Increase in trade and other payables in the amount of EUR 105.0 million mainly related to external environment
  • 18 Net cash used in investing activities amounted to EUR (82.9) million of outflows, which is below EUR (149.9) million outflows in H1 2024, reflecting different investment dynamic

Special items in operating profit and EBITDA

In addition to international accounting standards, international reporting standards and regulatory requests the company discloses special items to achieve a higher level of transparency and to provide better understanding of the usual business operations. Business events not occurring regularly and having a significant effect on operations and results are considered as special items. INA has adopted the materiality level for the special items in the amount of USD 10 million or above. If special items reach materiality level on cumulative basis, previous quarters are restated. Furthermore, in accordance with the adopted accounting policies and IFRS 36 – Impairment of Assets, INA performs impairment testing at the end of each reporting period if impairment indicators are assessed to be significant.

In H1 2024 and H1 2025, there were no special items impacting the result.

Financial instruments and risk management

Risk Management procedures of INA Group are described in detail in Consolidated and separate Financial Statements of INA for the year ended 31 December 2024.

As of 30 June 2025 INA Group had:

  • Opened forward commodity swap transactions to hedge its exposure to changes in pricing periods and fixed price contracts
  • Contracted and available short-term credit lines amounted to EUR 533.5 million excluding overdrafts and trade financing credit lines established with the purpose to finance the purchase of crude oil and oil products
  • Contracted and available long-term credit lines amounted to EUR 350 million
  • Issued long-term bond of EUR 265 million, with a fixed annual interest rate and maturity in December 2026

Russia – Ukraine conflict

Management is continuously investigating and assessing the possible effects of the current geopolitical situation, international sanctions and other possible limitations on the supply chain and business activities of INA Group, driven by the Russia's invasion of Ukraine that commenced on 24 February 2022. INA Group exposure to Russia and Ukraine does not require any adjustments to these financial statements as of 30 June 2025, and is not expected to jeopardize the business continuity of the Group.

Changes in equity

EUR mn Share
capital
Legal
reserves
Fair
value
reserves
Other
reserves
(Accumulated
losses)/
Retained
earnings
Attributable
to equity
holders of
the parent
company
Non
controlling
interest
Total
Balance at 1 January 2024 1,200.0 39.9 73.9 207.5 118.1 1,639.4 3.2 1,642.6
Profit/(loss) for the period - - - - 44.7 44.7 - 44.7
Other comprehensive gain/(loss),
net
- - 2.9 0.4 - 3.3 - 3.3
Total comprehensive
income/(loss) for the period
- - 2.9 0.4 44.7 48.0 - 48.0
Transfer to legal reserves - 11.2 - - (11.2) - - -
Dividends paid - - - - (240.0) (240.0) - (240.0)
Balance at 30 June 2024 1,200.0 51.1 76.8 207.9 (88.4) 1,447.4 3.2 1,450.6
Balance at 1 January 2025 1,200.0 51.1 73.5 208.3 48.3 1,581.2 3.5 1,584.7
Profit/(loss) for the period - - - - 54.3 54.3 - 54.3
Other comprehensive gain/(loss),
net
- - (2.4) (2.3) - (4.7) - (4.7)
Total comprehensive
income/(loss) for the period
- - (2.4) (2.3) 54.3 49.6 - 49.6
Transfer to legal reserves - 7.8 - - (7.8) - - -
Dividends paid - - - - (120.0) (120.0) - (120.0)
Balance at 30 June 2025 1,200.0 58.9 71.1 206.0 (25.2) 1,510.8 3.5 1,514.3

Related party transactions

INA Group has dominant position in Croatia in oil and gas exploration and production, oil refining and sale of gas and petroleum products. As a result of the strategic position of INA Group within the Croatian economy, a substantial portion of its business and the business of its subsidiaries is transacted with the Croatian Government, its departments and agencies, and the companies with the Republic of Croatia being their majority shareholder.

Transactions between INA, d.d. and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on Group level consolidation.

During H1 2025, INA Group entered the following trading transactions with the following related parties:

INA Group Sales of goods Purchase of goods
EUR mn 30 June 2025 30 June 2025
Companies available for sale
JANAF d.d. Zagreb 0.6 5.8
Governing company
MOL Nyrt. 20.6 123.8
Companies controlled by governing company
Tifon d.o.o. 61.1 0.5
MOL & INA d.o.o. 44.2 -
SLOVNAFT, a.s. 21.5 148.6
MOL Commodity Trading Kft. 8.2 18.4
MOL Serbia d.o.o. 2.5 -
MOL Petrochemicals Co. Ltd. 1.0 -
MOL Slovenija d.o.o. 0.5 -
MOL LUB Kft. 0.1 0.1
Geoinform Kft. 0.1 -
MOL Pakistan 0.1 -
FGSZ Zrt. - 0.1
INA Group Amounts owed from related
parties
Amounts owed to related
parties
EUR mn 30 June 2025 30 June 2025
Companies available for sale
JANAF d.d. Zagreb 0.1 1.2
Governing company
MOL Nyrt. 5.0 92.7
Companies controlled by governing company
MOL Commodity Trading Kft. 21.0 19.5
Tifon d.o.o. 8.4 (0.1)
MOL & INA d.o.o. 7.5 -
SLOVNAFT, a.s. 1.8 52.9
MOL Slovenija d.o.o. 0.8 0.5
MOL Serbia d.o.o. 0.6 0.2
Geoinform Kft. 0.1 0.1
MOL Czech Republic Llc 0.1 -
MOL Slovenia Downstream Investment B.V. - 5.4

Management representation

Consolidated financial statements of INA Group for H1 2025 have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), i.e. they present fairly, in all material aspects, the financial position of the company, results of its operations and cash flows.

Management Board:

  • Zsuzsanna Ortutay President of the Management Board
  • Károly Hazuga Member of the Management Board
  • Zsombor Marton Member of the Management Board
  • Hrvoje Milić Member of the Management Board
  • dr.sc. Hrvoje Šimović Member of the Management Board
  • Marin Zovko Member of the Management Board

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