Earnings Release • Jan 28, 2016
Earnings Release
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Full-year (1 December 2014 — 30 Nov 2015)
+19 % Sales increase in 2015
3,924 stores in 61 markets
H&M Ladies Spring 2016.
"2015 has been a very expansive year for the H&M group. We have opened 413 new stores net, of which 249 in the fourth quarter, as well as ten new H&M online markets and we have successfully established stores in our new markets of India, South Africa, Peru, Taiwan and Macau. In total, we now have stores in 61 markets and offer online sales in 23 of these.
Sales have developed well for all our brands: H&M, H&M Home, COS, & Other Stories, Weekday, Monki and Cheap Monday. During the year sales totalled SEK 210 billion including VAT, which is an increase of 19 percent in SEK. In local currencies the increase was 11 percent. Profit for the year after tax increased to SEK 20.9 billion, which is our highest result to date - this despite the fact that the strong US dollar exchange rate has made our purchasing much more expensive.
Our employees are doing a fantastic job and are decisive for our success. The increase in the financial result for the year means that SEK 75 m has been allocated to the H&M Incentive Program (HIP), which is for all employees in the H&M group. The accumulated value to an employee who has been in the programme since it started five years ago amounts to approximately SEK 45,000 per person*. In 2015 we created 16,000 new jobs within the H&M group and we are now more than 148,000 employees and we plan to employ further thousands of new employees in 2016 since our strong expansion continues.
Our growth target of increasing the number of stores by 10-15 percent per year with continued high profitability remains intact, In 2016 we plan to open 425 new stores net and open H&M stores in three new markets: New Zealand, Cyprus and Puerto Rico. In addition, H&M plans to offer ecommerce in a further nine existing H&M markets. These countries are Ireland, Japan, Greece, Croatia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Luxembourg. We are very pleased with the continued strengthening of our online customer offering and developments within our online operations.
We operate in an industry that is exposed to a lot of competition and are therefore constantly working to develop our customer offering within our different brands which are all based on the idea of giving customers the best combination of fashion, quality, price and sustainability – from each brand's unique identity. Among other things, we are making substantial long-term investments in order to grasp the opportunities coming from the increased digitalization. In addition, we are also continuing to broaden the product range further as well as adding more brands to the group. One example of broadening our range is the successful launch of H&M Beauty, which is now in 900 stores in 41 markets and which will continue to be rolled out to a further 300 stores in 2016.
Sustainability is something that concerns us all and at H&M we have been working on these matters for a long time. We have made lots of improvements and are constantly working on how to improve even further to meet the challenges that we and our industry are facing. A specific example of what we have achieved in 2015 is that we have switched to 100 percent renewable energy in all markets where this is possible. For the group as a whole, this means that around 80 percent of all the energy that we use globally comes from renewable sources; in 2014 this figure was 27 percent. We have also increased the proportion of cotton that comes from sustainable sources, which now represents 31 percent of our total cotton usage (21 percent in 2014). Our goal is that all cotton in our product range will come from sustainable sources by 2020 at the latest.
We closely follow developments in the market in each country where we are present. For 2016 we see many opportunities, but are also well aware of the challenges that exist. We firmly believe that our customer offering and our investments will lead to increased market share and strengthen H&M's position even further in 2016."
| Q4 | Q4 | Full year | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 |
| Net sales | 48,694 | 42,644 | 180,861 | 151,419 |
| Gross profit | 27,997 | 25,774 | 103,167 | 89,052 |
| gross margin, % | 57.5 | 60.4 | 57.0 | 58.8 |
| Operating profit | 7,084 | 7,731 | 26,942 | 25,583 |
| operating margin, % | 14.5 | 18.1 | 14.9 | 16.9 |
| Net financial items | 64 | 68 | 300 | 312 |
| Profit after financial items | 7,148 | 7,799 | 27,242 | 25,895 |
| Tax | -1,622 | -1,577 | -6,344 | -5,919 |
| Profit for the period | 5,526 | 6,222 | 20,898 | 19,976 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 3.34 | 3.76 | 12.63 | 12.07 |
* This figure is the amount for a full-time employee in Sweden before this year's allocation. For employees in other countries the figure will vary depending on tax and social security costs in each country. Any tax due on payout has not been deducted from this figure.
Opening of the first H&M store in India.
"2015 has been a very expansive year for the H&M group. We have opened 413 new stores net and added ten new online markets. For 2016 we plan to open 425 new stores net and to extend e-commerce to a further nine existing H&M markets."
Well-received collections for all brands and continued strong expansion led to increased sales and continued market share gains for the H&M group in a fashion retail market that in many countries was still characterised by a challenging macroeconomic situation.
Sales in the fourth quarter were good in September and October, but in November sales were negatively affected by the unseasonably mild weather in many of the H&M group's large European sales markets and in North America.
Sales including VAT converted into SEK increased by 14 percent to SEK 56,477 m (49,656) in the fourth quarter. Sales including VAT increased by 19 percent in the 2015 financial year and amounted to SEK 209,921 m (176,620).
Sales excluding VAT increased by 14 percent to SEK 48,694 m (42,644) in the fourth quarter and by 19 percent to SEK 180,861 m (151,419) in the 2015 financial year.
In local currencies sales including VAT increased by 9 percent in the fourth quarter and by 11 percent during the 2015 financial year.
The substantial difference between the sales increase in SEK and in local currencies is due to the weakness of the Swedish krona against most sales currencies in the group compared to the same period last year.
Currency translation effects arise when sales in local currencies are translated into the company's reporting currency, which is SEK. A positive currency translation effect arises when the Swedish krona weakens and a negative currency translation effect arises if the Swedish krona strengthens.
| 2015 | 2014 | Change in % | 30 Nov - 15 | 2015 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | SEK m | SEK | Local | Number of | New stores | |||
| Inc. VAT | Inc. VAT | currency | stores | (net) | ||||
| Germany | 36,943 | 34,950 | 6 | 2 | 449 | 9 | ||
| USA | 25,135 | 17,278 | 45 | 18 | 415 | 59 | ||
| United Kingdom | 16,001 | 12,993 | 23 | 8 | 264 | 11 | ||
| France | 13,579 | 12,321 | 10 | 7 | 222 | 17 | ||
| China | 10,559 | 7,495 | 41 | 16 | 353 | 83 | ||
| Sweden | 9,495 | 8,923 | 6 | 6 | 176 | 0 | ||
| Italy | 8,644 | 7,140 | 21 | 17 | 150 | 18 | ||
| Spain | 7,736 | 6,748 | 15 | 11 | 165 | 6 | ||
| Netherlands | 7,521 | 7,320 | 3 | -1 | 139 | 4 | ||
| Switzerland | 6,844 | 5,951 | 15 | -2 | 96 | 3 | ||
| Others* | 67,464 | 55,501 | 22 | 18 | 1,495 | 203 | ||
| Total | 209,921 | 176,620 | 19 | 11 | 3,924 | 413 | ||
| * Whereof franchise | 4,494 | 2,947 | 52 | 28 | 156 | 26 |
During 2015 H&M switched to using 100 percent renewable energy in all the markets where this is possible.
Gross profit SEK m
H&M's gross profit and gross margin are a result of many different factors, internal as well as external, and are also affected by the decisions that H&M takes in line with its strategy to always have the best customer offering in each individual market – based on the combination of fashion, quality, price and sustainability.
H&M Ladies
Gross profit increased by 9 percent to SEK 27,997 m (25,774) in the fourth quarter, corresponding to a gross margin of 57.5 percent (60.4). For the financial year, gross profit increased by 16 percent to SEK 103,167 m (89,052), corresponding to a gross margin of 57.0 percent (58.8).
Markdowns in relation to sales increased by 0.5 percentage points in the fourth quarter 2015 compared to the corresponding quarter in 2014, mostly due to increased price activities in November.
Overall, the market situation as regards external factors such as raw material prices, cost inflation, capacity at suppliers, purchasing currencies and transportation costs has continued to be negative during the purchasing period for the fourth quarter compared to the corresponding purchasing period the previous year, mostly due to the impact of the stronger US dollar on purchasing costs.
For the first quarter 2016 the strong US dollar will have the same significant negative impact on purchasing costs as for the fourth quarter 2015. Thereafter the negative impact is expected to gradually diminish with effect from the second quarter 2016.
Cost control in the group remains good. For the fourth quarter of 2015, selling and administrative expenses increased by 16 percent in SEK and 12 percent in local currencies compared to the fourth quarter last year. The increase is mainly due to the expansion and the long-term investments within IT and online, and to the broadening of the product range.
Selling and administration expenses for the full-year increased by 20 percent in SEK and by 12 percent in local currencies.
COS flagship store in Pangyo, South Korea.
Profit after financial items in the fourth quarter amounted to SEK 7,148 m (7,799). For the financial year, profit after financial items increased to SEK 27,242 m (25,895), an increase of 5 percent.
Profits for the fourth quarter are mostly explained by the strong US dollar effect on purchasing costs and by the unseasonably mild weather in November in many of the group's large European sales markets and in North America, which led to weaker sales than planned and increased markdowns.
Costs for long-term investments increased in the fourth quarter by approximately SEK 150 m compared to the corresponding quarter the previous year and increased for full-year 2015 by approximately SEK 600 m compared to 2014. These long-term investments aim to further strengthen the H&M group's market position and secure future expansion. The investments are continuing in 2016 and in absolute terms are expected to increase in 2016 by the same amount as in 2015, i.e. an increase of approximately SEK 600 m. The costs of these investments may be divided unequally between the quarters.
The allocation to the H&M Incentive Program (HIP) is based on 10 percent of the increase in the company's profit after tax between two consecutive financial years (before the contribution to HIP). The allocation must be invested in H&M shares. The amount allocated for the year was SEK 75 m (303). The allocation was expensed in the fourth quarter 2015 and thus affected profit before tax by SEK 75 m (303) and profit after tax by SEK 57 m (230).
H&M Sport is now available in more than 2,400 H&M stores and the rollout continues.
Stock-in-trade amounted to SEK 24,833 m (19,403), an increase of 28 percent in SEK and 26 percent in local currencies compared to the same time the previous year.
The increase in the stock-in-trade is mainly due to the strengthening of the US dollar, which affected purchasing costs and thus the value of the stock, but also to the group's expansion through stores and online and the warm autumn's negative effect on sales of winter garments. The stock-in-trade as per 30 November 2015 therefore contains a larger volume of winter garments than planned, which is expected to result in costs for markdowns increasing by 1 to 2 percentage points in relation to sales in the first quarter of 2016 compared to the corresponding quarter of 2015. Apart from these factors, the level and the composition of the stock-in-trade are deemed to be satisfactory.
The stock-in-trade amounted to 13.7 percent (12.8) of sales excluding VAT and 28.9 percent (25.7) of total assets.
H&M remains positive as regards future expansion and the group's business opportunities. The strong expansion continues both through stores and online.
H&M's growth target remains intact. The aim is to increase the number of stores by 10–15 percent per year with continued high profitability.
For full-year 2016 the group plans a net addition of around 425 new stores, with most of the expansion taking place in existing markets. China and the US will once again be the markets with the most new stores. Three new markets are planned for 2016: New Zealand, Cyprus and Puerto Rico, which means that by the end of the financial year H&M will be present in 64 markets.
H&M currently offers online shopping in 23 markets and the global rollout of H&M's online store continues. During 2016 H&M plans to offer e-commerce in a further nine of H&M's existing markets. These countries are Ireland, Japan, Greece, Croatia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Luxembourg.
The group's other brands – COS, Monki, Weekday, Cheap Monday and & Other Stories – are planned to continue expanding at the same fast rate as in 2015. The main focus of this expansion will be on COS, which will open most of its new stores in existing markets but will also open stores in five new markets: the Czech Republic, Romania, Latvia, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia (via franchise). & Other Stories, Monki and Weekday will also grow by opening stores in both new and existing markets. Also H&M Home will continue its rapid expansion, with around 60 new H&M Home departments.
Examples of ongoing long-term investments in broadening H&M's product range include H&M Sport, H&M Beauty and the extended shoe range.
H&M Beauty has got off to a very good start since its launch began in July 2015. At the end of the financial year H&M Beauty was available in around 900 stores in 41 H&M markets, as well as at hm.com. H&M Beauty is a new and broad concept for make-up, body care and hair care which offers high quality value-for-money products in a specially produced design. The rollout of H&M Beauty – which replaces H&M's current cosmetics – in both new and existing markets will continue during 2016. The plan is to add H&M Beauty into a further 300 H&M stores during 2016.
In the financial year 2015, the group opened 472 (426) stores and closed 59 (47) stores, i.e. a net increase of 413 (379) new stores. The group had 3,924 (3,511) stores as of 30 November 2015, of which 156 were franchise stores.
| New Stores 2015 (Net) |
Total No of stores (30 Nov) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Q4 | Full year | 2015 | 2014 | |
| H&M | 207 | 349 | 3,610 | 3,261 | |
| COS | 25 | 39 | 153 | 114 | |
| Monki | 12 | 14 | 106 | 92 | |
| Weekday | 0 | -2 | 20 | 22 | |
| & Other Stories | 5 | 13 | 30 | 17 | |
| Cheap Monday | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | |
| Total | 249 | 413 | 3,924 | 3,511 |
& Other Stories
| New Stores 2015 (Net) |
Total No of stores (30 Nov) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region | Q4 | Full year | 2015 | 2014 | |
| Europe & Africa | 97 | 166 | 2,714 | 2,548 | |
| Asia & Oceania | 109 | 167 | 695 | 528 | |
| North & South America | 43 | 80 | 515 | 435 | |
| Total | 249 | 413 | 3,924 | 3,511 |
The H&M group's final tax rate for the 2014/2015 financial year was 23.3 percent (22.9). The final outcome of the tax rate depends on the results of the group's various companies, the corporate tax rates in each country and any taxes relating to previous years. The H&M group's tax rate is expected to be approximately 22.5 – 23.5 percent for the 2015/2016 financial year. However, in the first three quarters of 2016 an estimated tax rate of 23.5 percent will be used.
The average number of employees in the group, converted into full-time positions, was 104,634 (93,351), of which 8,061 (7,489) are employed in Sweden.
As previously communicated, sales including VAT in December 2015 increased by 10 percent in local currencies compared to the same month the previous year.
Sales in January 2016 are expected to increase by 7 percent in local currencies compared to the same month last year. In January, there is a negative calendar effect for the group of approximately 2 percentage points due to one more Sunday compared to January 2015.
Since the stock-in-trade contains a greater volume of winter garments than planned due to the warm autumn, particularly in November, markdowns in relation to sales in the first quarter of 2016 are expected to have a negative effect on the gross margin of 1 to 2 percentage points compared to the same quarter in 2015.
H&M publishes four interim reports each year: Q1/three-month report, Q2/half-year report, Q3/nine-month report and Q4/full-year report. In addition to this, over the past 15 years H&M has held press and telephone conferences in conjunction with each interim report on the reporting day.
The company has decided to continue to publish four interim reports as well as the monthly sales development reports. In future, the company will not hold a press and telephone conference in conjunction with publication of the three-month and ninemonth reports. However, the company will continue to hold press and telephone conferences in conjunction with publication of the half- and full-year reports, since these periods better reflect the company's seasons and its long-term perspective. The new routines will be introduced with the publication of the three-month report on 6 April 2016.
H&M's financial goals are to enable the company to continue enjoying good growth and to be ready to exploit business opportunities. It is essential that, as in the past, the expansion proceeds with a continued high degree of financial strength and continued freedom of action. Based on this policy, the board of directors has decided that the total dividend should equal about half of the profit after tax. In addition, the board may propose that any surplus liquidity is also distributed.
The board of directors has decided to propose a dividend of SEK 9.75 per share (9.75) to the 2016 annual general meeting, corresponding to 77 percent (81) of the profit after tax. The board of directors is of the opinion that the proposed distribution of earnings is justifiable taking into consideration the financial position and continued freedom of action of the group and the parent company and observing the requirements that the nature and extent of the business, its risks and future expansion plans impose on the group's and the parent company's equity and liquidity.
H&M is to hold an extraordinary general meeting at 4.30 p.m. on Tuesday 8 March 2016 on account of wishing to have the possibility of holding future annual general meetings in the Erling Persson Hall, Aula Medica, Karolinska Instiutet in Solna. In order to make this possible, the articles of association need to be amended as regards where the company is to hold its general meetings.
The 2016 annual general meeting will be held at 3 p.m on Tuesday 3 May.
The Annual Report and the Corporate Governance Report are expected to be published on 30 March 2016 on hm.com and will be sent out by post to shareholders that have so requested. The documents will also be available at the company's head office.
The group applies International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU. This report has been prepared according to IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as well as the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.
The accounting principles and calculation methods applied in this report are unchanged from those used in the preparation of the annual report and consolidated financial statements for 2013/2014 which are described in Note 1 – Accounting principles.
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB's financial instruments consist of accounts receivable, other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accrued trade payables, interest-bearing securities and currency derivatives. Currency derivatives are measured at fair value based on input data corresponding to level 2 of IFRS 13. Other financial assets and liabilities have short terms. It is therefore judged that the fair values of these financial instruments are approximately equal to their book values.
H&M Beauty
The parent company applies the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's recommendation RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities, which essentially involves applying IFRS. In accordance with RFR 2, the parent company does not apply IAS 39 to the measurement of financial instruments; nor does it capitalise development expenditure.
For definitions see the Annual Report.
A number of factors may affect H&M's results and business. Many of these can be dealt with through internal routines, while certain others are affected more by external influences. There are risks and uncertainties related to fashion, weather conditions, negative macro-economic changes, sustainability and external factors in production countries, trade interventions, foreign currency and tax but also in connection with expansion into new markets, the launch of new concepts, changes in consumer behaviour and how the brand is managed. There are also some risks related to the group's reputation, so called "reputational risks".
For a more detailed description of risks and uncertainties, refer to the administration report and to note 2 in the annual report and consolidated accounts for 2014.
| 8 March 2016, at 4.30 p.m. | Extra general meeting, see information above. |
|---|---|
| 6 April 2016 | Three-month report, 1 Dec 2015 – 29 February 2016 |
| 3 May 2016, at 3 p.m. | Annual General Meeting 2016 |
| 22 June 2016 | Six-month report, 1 Dec 2015 – 31 May 2016 |
Stockholm, 27 January 2016 Board of Directors
The information in this full-year report is that which H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) is required to disclose under Sweden's Securities Market Act. It will be released for publication at 8.00 (CET) on 28 January 2016. This full-year report, and other information about H&M, is available at www.hm.com
| Nils Vinge, IR | +46-8-796 52 50 |
|---|---|
| Karl-Johan Persson, CEO | +46-8-796 55 00 (switchboard) |
| Jyrki Tervonen, CFO | +46-8-796 55 00 (switchboard) |
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) SE-106 38 Stockholm Phone: +46-8-796 55 00, Fax: +46-8-24 80 78, E-mail: [email protected] Registered office: Stockholm, Reg. No. 556042-7220
| Q4 | Q4 | Full year | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
| Sales including VAT | 56,477 | 49,656 | 209,921 | 176,620 |
| Sales excluding VAT | 48,694 | 42,644 | 180,861 | 151,419 |
| Cost of goods sold | -20,697 | -16,870 | -77,694 | -62,367 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 27,997 | 25,774 | 103,167 | 89,052 |
| Gross margin, % | 57.5 | 60.4 | 57.0 | 58.8 |
| Selling expenses | -19,339 | -16,654 | -70,292 | -58,525 |
| Administrative expenses | -1,574 | -1,389 | -5,933 | -4,944 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 7,084 | 7,731 | 26,942 | 25,583 |
| Operating margin, % | 14.5 | 18.1 | 14.9 | 16.9 |
| Interest income | 68 | 78 | 310 | 328 |
| Interest expense | -4 | -10 | -10 | -16 |
| PROFIT AFTER FINANCIAL ITEMS | 7,148 | 7,799 | 27,242 | 25,895 |
| Tax | -1,622 | -1,577 | -6,344 | -5,919 |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 5,526 | 6,222 | 20,898 | 19,976 |
All profit for the year is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB.
| Earnings per share, SEK* | 3.34 | 3.76 | 12.63 | 12.07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares, thousands* | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 |
| Depreciation, total | 1,691 | 1,336 | 6,399 | 5,045 |
| of which cost of goods sold | 192 | 151 | 725 | 568 |
| of which selling expenses | 1,390 | 1,098 | 5,262 | 4,159 |
| of which administrative expenses | 109 | 87 | 412 | 318 |
| * Before and after dilution. |
| Q4 2015 |
Q4 2014 |
Full year 2015 |
Full year 2014 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 5,526 | 6,222 | 20,898 | 19,976 |
| Other comprehensive income Items that have been reclassified or may be reclassified to profit or loss |
||||
| Translation differences | 100 | 656 | 1,514 | 1,979 |
| Change in hedging reserves | 462 | 219 | 245 | 185 |
| Tax attributable to change in hedging reserves | -101 | -52 | -59 | -44 |
| Items that have not been and will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||
| Revaluations relating to defined benefit pension plans | 43 | -148 | 43 | -148 |
| Tax attributable to the above revaluation | -11 | 35 | -11 | 35 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 493 | 710 | 1,732 | 2,007 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 6,019 | 6,932 | 22,630 | 21,983 |
All comprehensive income is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB.
| ASSETS | 30 Nov - 2015 | 30 Nov - 2014 |
|---|---|---|
| FIXED ASSETS | ||
| Intangible fixed assets | ||
| Brands | 114 | 161 |
| Customer relations | 32 | 45 |
| Leasehold and similar rights | 660 | 509 |
| Capitalised expenditures | 3,245 | 2,183 |
| Goodwill | 64 | 64 |
| 4,115 | 2,962 | |
| Tangible fixed assets | ||
| Buildings and land | 797 | 804 |
| Equipment, tools, fixture and fittings | 32,165 | 26,144 |
| 32,962 | 26,948 | |
| Financial fixed assets | ||
| Long-term receivables | 862 | 709 |
| Deferred tax receiveables | 2,338 | 2,237 |
| 3,200 | 2,946 | |
| TOTAL FIXED ASSETS | 40,277 | 32,856 |
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||
| Stock-in-trade | 24,833 | 19,403 |
| Current receivables | ||
| Accounts receivables | 4,021 | 3,659 |
| Tax receivables | 379 | - |
| Other receivables | 1,469 | 1,470 |
| Prepaid expenses | 1,884 | 1,516 |
| 7,753 | 6,645 | |
| Short-term Investments | - | 2,602 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 12,950 | 14,091 |
| TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 45,536 | 42,741 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 85,813 | 75,597 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 30 Nov - 2015 | 30 Nov - 2014 |
|---|---|---|
| EQUITY | ||
| Share capital | 207 | 207 |
| Reserves | 1,904 | 204 |
| Retained earnings | 55,938 | 51,145 |
| EQUITY | 58,049 | 51,556 |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Long-term liabilities* | ||
| Provisions for pensions | 449 | 451 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 4,378 | 3,287 |
| 4,827 | 3,738 | |
| Current liabilities** | ||
| Accounts payable | 6,000 | 5,520 |
| Tax liabilities | - | 1,154 |
| Other liabilities | 3,192 | 2,947 |
| Accrued expenses and prepaid income | 13,745 | 10,682 |
| 22,937 | 20,303 | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 27,764 | 24,041 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 85,813 | 75,597 |
* Only provisions for pensions are interest-bearing.
** No current liabilities are interest-bearing.
Since there are no minority interests, all shareholders' equity is attributable to the shareholders of the shareholders of the parent company, H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB.
| Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share | Translation | Hedgings | Retained | shareholders | |
| capital | effects | reserves | earnings | equity | |
| Shareholder's equity, 1 December 2014 | 207 | 149 | 55 | 51,145 | 51,556 |
| Profit for the year | - | - | - | 20,898 | 20,898 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||
| Translation differences | - | 1,514 | - | - | 1,514 |
| Change in hedging reserves | |||||
| Reported in other comprehensive income | - | - | 1,826 | - | 1,826 |
| Transfer to income statement | - | - | -1,581 | - | -1,581 |
| Tax attributable to hedging reserves | - | - | -59 | - | -59 |
| Revaluations relating to defined benefit pension | |||||
| plans | - | - | - | 43 | 43 |
| Tax attributable to the above revaluation | - | - | - | -11 | -11 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | 1,514 | 186 | 32 | 1,732 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 1,514 | 186 | 20,930 | 22,630 |
| Dividend | - | - | - | -16,137 | -16,137 |
| Shareholder's equity, 30 November 2015 | 207 | 1,663 | 241 | 55,938 | 58,049 |
| Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share | Translation | Hedgings | Retained | shareholders | |
| capital | effects | reserves | earnings | equity | |
| Shareholder's equity, 1 December 2013 | 207 | -1,830 | -86 | 46,957 | 45,248 |
| Profit for the year | - | - | - | 19,976 | 19,976 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||
| Translation differences | - | 1,979 | - | - | 1,979 |
| Change in hedging reserves | |||||
| Reported in other comprehensive income | - | - | 944 | - | 944 |
| Transfer to income statement | - | - | -759 | - | -759 |
| Tax attributable to hedging reserves | - | - | -44 | - | -44 |
| Revaluation of defined benefit pension plans | - | - | - | -148 | -148 |
| Tax attributable to the above revaluation | - | - | - | 35 | 35 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | 1,979 | 141 | -113 | 2,007 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 1,979 | 141 | 19,863 | 21,983 |
| Overdue bonus share rights | - | - | - | 48 | 48 |
| Dividend | - | - | - | -15,723 | -15,723 |
| Shareholder's equity, 30 November 2014 | 207 | 149 | 55 | 51,145 | 51,556 |
| Full year 2015 | Full year 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current operations | ||
| Profit after financial items* | 27,242 | 25,895 |
| Provisions for pensions | 28 | -20 |
| Depreciation | 6,399 | 5,045 |
| Tax paid | -7,022 | -5,971 |
| Cash flow from current operations before changes in working capital | 26,647 | 24,949 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | ||
| Current receivables | -249 | -888 |
| Stock-in-trade | -5,105 | -2,327 |
| Current liabilities | 2,774 | 2,422 |
| CASH FLOW FROM CURRENT OPERATIONS | 24,067 | 24,156 |
| Investment activities | ||
| Investment in leasehold and similar rights | -324 | -35 |
| Investments in other immaterial assets | -1,140 | -868 |
| Investment in buildings and land | -2 | -21 |
| Investment in fixed assets | -10,593 | -8,467 |
| Change in short-term investments, 4 - 12 months | 2,602 | 704 |
| Other investments | -153 | -21 |
| CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES | -9,610 | -8,708 |
| Financial activities | ||
| Dividend | -16,137 | -15,723 |
| CASH FLOW FROM FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES | -16,137 | -15,723 |
| CASH FLOW FOR THE YEAR | -1,680 | -275 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year | 14,091 | 13,918 |
| Cash flow for the year | -1,680 | -275 |
| Exchange rate effect | 539 | 448 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year** | 12,950 | 14,091 |
* Interest paid for the group amounts to SEK 10 m (16).
Received interest for the group amounts to SEK 310 m (328).
** Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments 4-12 months at the end of the period amounted to SEK 12,950 m (16,693).
| Market | Q4 - 2015 | Q4 - 2014 | Change in % | 30 Nov - 15 | Q4 - 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | SEK m | SEK | Local currency |
No. of stores | New stores |
Closed stores |
|
| Sweden | 2,521 | 2,326 | 8 | 8 | 176 | 4 | |
| Norway | 1,449 | 1,467 | -1 | 7 | 120 | 3 | |
| Denmark | 1,461 | 1,347 | 8 | 7 | 103 | 1 | |
| United Kingdom | 4,406 | 3,813 | 16 | 4 | 264 | 13 | 3 |
| Switzerland | 1,726 | 1,615 | 7 | -5 | 96 | 1 | 1 |
| Germany | 9,739 | 9,393 | 4 | 2 | 449 | 6 | 4 |
| Netherlands | 2,037 | 1,976 | 3 | 1 | 139 | 3 | |
| Belgium | 1,081 | 1,015 | 7 | 5 | 85 | 4 | |
| Austria | 1,457 | 1,381 | 6 | 4 | 78 | 2 | |
| Luxembourg | 118 | 109 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 1 |
| Finland | 723 | 690 | 5 | 3 | 60 | ||
| France | 3,536 | 3,369 | 5 | 3 | 222 | 10 | 1 |
| USA | 6,777 | 5,303 | 28 | 8 | 415 | 35 | 1 |
| Spain | 2,025 | 1,831 | 11 | 9 | 165 | 6 | 2 |
| Poland | 1,136 | 994 | 14 | 15 | 154 | 11 | 1 |
| Czech Republic | 351 | 276 | 27 | 23 | 44 | ||
| Portugal | 321 | 303 | 6 | 4 | 30 | ||
| Italy | 2,451 | 2,146 | 14 | 12 | 150 | 12 | |
| Canada | 1,122 | 960 | 17 | 16 | 78 | 3 | 1 |
| Slovenia | 142 | 138 | 3 | 1 | 12 | ||
| Ireland | 280 | 229 | 22 | 20 | 23 | 2 | |
| Hungary | 375 | 305 | 23 | 21 | 40 | 4 | |
| Slovakia | 172 | 127 | 35 | 32 | 18 | 2 | 1 |
| Greece | 442 | 388 | 14 | 12 | 32 | 1 | 1 |
| China | 2,827 | 2,378 | 19 | 4 | 353 | 54 | |
| Hong Kong | 475 | 421 | 13 | -3 | 25 | 4 | |
| Japan | 1,057 | 992 | 7 | 0 | 57 | 4 | |
| Russia | 831 | 775 | 7 | 44 | 96 | 10 | |
| South Korea | 353 | 308 | 15 | 12 | 31 | 5 | |
| Turkey | 676 | 482 | 40 | 51 | 46 | 9 | |
| Romania | 522 | 417 | 25 | 24 | 42 | 1 | |
| Croatia | 238 | 225 | 6 | 4 | 15 | 1 | |
| Singapore | 233 | 205 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 2 | |
| Bulgaria | 148 | 124 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 2 | |
| Latvia | 81 | 72 | 13 | 11 | 6 | ||
| Malaysia | 226 | 202 | 12 | 27 | 29 | 8 | |
| Mexico | 334 | 193 | 73 | 80 | 16 | 3 | |
| Chile | 189 | 103 | 83 | 81 | 4 | 3 | |
| Lithuania | 78 | 66 | 18 | 17 | 7 | ||
| Serbia | 87 | 89 | -2 | -2 | 6 | 1 | |
| Estonia | 80 | 71 | 13 | 11 | 6 | ||
| Australia | 363 | 176 | 106 | 110 | 10 | 4 | |
| Philippines | 152 | 49 | 210 | 139 | 12 | 6 | |
| Taiwan | 144 | 6 | 5 | ||||
| Peru | 104 | 2 | 1 | ||||
| Macau | 49 | 2 | |||||
| India | 77 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| South Africa | 98 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Franchise | 1,207 | 807 | 50 | 27 | 156 | 15 | |
| Total | 56,477 | 49,656 | 1 4 |
9 | 3,924 | 266 | 1 7 |
| SEK m SEK m SEK Local No. of stores New Closed currency stores stores Sweden 9,495 8,923 6 6 176 6 6 Norway 5,806 5,650 3 6 120 3 1 Denmark 5,413 5,105 6 3 103 6 2 United Kingdom 16,001 12,993 23 8 264 18 7 Switzerland 6,844 5,951 15 -2 96 4 1 Germany 36,943 34,950 6 2 449 18 9 Netherlands 7,521 7,320 3 -1 139 7 3 Belgium 4,215 3,903 8 4 85 8 1 Austria 5,361 5,165 4 0 78 5 Luxembourg 433 418 4 0 10 1 1 Finland 2,805 2,688 4 1 60 1 1 France 13,579 12,321 10 7 222 20 3 USA 25,135 17,278 45 18 415 63 4 Spain 7,736 6,748 15 11 165 13 7 Poland 4,356 3,735 17 13 154 15 1 Czech Republic 1,207 969 25 20 44 1 Portugal 1,276 1,105 15 12 30 Italy 8,644 7,140 21 17 150 18 Canada 3,918 3,116 26 17 78 8 2 Slovenia 529 496 7 3 12 Ireland 1,026 811 27 22 23 3 Hungary 1,336 1,055 27 23 40 5 Slovakia 579 436 33 28 18 4 1 Greece 1,637 1,327 23 19 32 3 1 China 10,559 7,495 41 16 353 86 3 Hong Kong 1,870 1,548 21 -2 25 4 Japan 3,754 3,356 12 5 57 8 2 Russia 3,460 3,058 13 50 96 25 South Korea 1,277 990 29 13 31 9 Turkey 2,193 1,325 66 64 46 16 Romania 1,796 1,281 40 36 42 4 Croatia 817 773 6 2 15 1 Singapore 970 794 22 7 12 2 Bulgaria 511 389 31 27 18 2 Latvia 309 245 26 22 6 Malaysia 973 677 44 37 29 11 Mexico 1,097 598 83 76 16 10 Chile 573 350 64 52 4 3 Lithuania 296 216 37 33 7 1 Serbia 318 245 30 30 6 1 Estonia 312 223 40 36 6 Australia 1,133 458 147 139 10 7 Philippines 557 49 1,037 765 12 9 Taiwan 332 6 6 Peru 261 2 2 Macau 89 2 2 India 77 2 2 South Africa 98 2 2 Franchise 4,494 2,947 52 28 156 29 3 Total 209,921 176,620 1 9 1 1 3,924 472 59 |
Market | 2015 | 2014 | Change in % | 30 Nov - 15 | Full year | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales including VAT, SEK m | 128,810 | 140,948 | 150,090 | 176,620 | 209,921 |
| Sales excluding VAT, SEK m | 109,999 | 120,799 | 128,562 | 151,419 | 180,861 |
| Change from previous year in SEK, % | 1 | 10 | 6 | 18 | 19 |
| Change from previous year in local currencies, % | 8 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 11 |
| Operating profit, SEK m | 20,379 | 21,754 | 22,090 | 25,583 | 26,942 |
| Operating margin, % | 18.5 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 14.9 |
| Depreciation for the year, SEK m | 3,262 | 3,705 | 4,191 | 5,045 | 6,399 |
| Profit after financial items, SEK m | 20,942 | 22,285 | 22,448 | 25,895 | 27,242 |
| Profit after tax, SEK m | 15,821 | 16,867 | 17,093 | 19,976 | 20,898 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, SEK m | 21,277 | 17,143 | 17,224 | 16,693 | 12,950 |
| Stock-in-trade, SEK m | 13,819 | 15,213 | 16,695 | 19,403 | 24,833 |
| Equity, SEK m | 44,104 | 43,835 | 45,248 | 51,556 | 58,049 |
| Number of shares, thousands* | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 |
| Earnings per share, SEK* | 9.56 | 10.19 | 10.33 | 12.07 | 12.63 |
| Shareholders' equity per share, SEK* | 26.65 | 26.49 | 27.34 | 31.15 | 35.07 |
| Cash flow from current operations | |||||
| per share, SEK* | 10.53 | 11.42 | 14.40 | 14.60 | 14.54 |
| Dividend per share, SEK | 9.50 | 9.50 | 9.50 | 9.75 | 9,75** |
| Return on shareholders' equity, % | 35.8 | 38.4 | 38.4 | 41.3 | 38.1 |
| Return on capital employed, % | 47.1 | 50.3 | 50.0 | 53.1 | 49.3 |
| Share of risk-bearing capital, % | 74.9 | 76.1 | 73.0 | 72.5 | 72.7 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 73.3 | 72.8 | 68.9 | 68.2 | 67.6 |
| Total number of stores | 2,472 | 2,776 | 3,132 | 3,511 | 3,924 |
| Average number of employees | 64,874 | 72,276 | 81,099 | 93,351 | 104,634 |
* Before and after dilution.
** Proposed by the Board of Directors
Definition on key figures see annual report.
| 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| Asia and Oceania | ||
| External net sales | 23,610 | 16,878 |
| Operating profit | 1,740 | 1,999 |
| Operating margin, % | 7.4 | 11.8 |
| Assets excluding tax receivables | 11,171 | 8,876 |
| Liabilities excluding tax liabilities | 1,736 | 1,234 |
| Investments | 2,516 | 1,630 |
| Depreciation | 843 | 522 |
| Europe and Africa | ||
| External net sales | 128,200 | 114,506 |
| Operating profit | 4,828 | 8,720 |
| Operating margin, % | 3.8 | 7.6 |
| Assets excluding tax receivables | 33,258 | 36,865 |
| Liabilities excluding tax liabilities | 9,950 | 9,719 |
| Investments Depreciation |
4,845 3,578 |
3,624 3,157 |
| North and South America | ||
| External net sales | 29,051 | 20,035 |
| Operating profit | 619 | 433 |
| Operating margin, % | 2.1 | 2.2 |
| Assets excluding tax receivables Liabilities excluding tax liabilities |
14,157 4,712 |
10,897 3,112 |
| Investments | 2,966 | 2,918 |
| Depreciation | 1,547 | 958 |
| Group Functions | ||
| Net sales to other segments | 91,297 | 67,870 |
| Operating profit | 19,755 | 14,431 |
| Operating margin, % | 21.6 | 21.3 |
| Assets excluding tax receivables | 24,510 | 18,959 |
| Liabilities excluding tax liabilities | 6,988 | 5,535 |
| Investments | 1,732 | 1,219 |
| Depreciation | 431 | 408 |
| Eliminations | ||
| Net sales to other segments | -91,297 | -67,870 |
| Total | ||
| External net sales | 180,861 | 151,419 |
| Operating profit | 26,942 | 25,583 |
| Operating margin, % | 14.9 | 16.9 |
| Assets excluding tax receivables | 83,096 | 75,597 |
| Liabilities excluding tax liabilities | 23,386 | 19,600 |
| Investments | 12,059 | 9,391 |
| Depreciation | 6,399 | 5,045 |
| Q4 | Q4 | Full year | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015** | 2014 | 2015** | 2014 | |
| External sales excluding VAT | 13 | 37 | 15 | 47 |
| Internal sales excluding VAT* | 1,080 | 2,425 | 3,605 | 8,764 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 1,093 | 2,462 | 3,620 | 8,811 |
| Selling expenses | 0 | -1,117 | 0 | -2,982 |
| Administrative expenses | -76 | -1,492 | -126 | -5,316 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 1,017 | -147 | 3,494 | 513 |
| Dividend from subsidiaries | 11,931 | 14,059 | 13,288 | 15,701 |
| Interest income and similar items | 126 | 17 | 154 | 59 |
| Interest expense | 0 | -2 | -7 | -25 |
| PROFIT AFTER FINANCIAL ITEMS | 13,074 | 13,927 | 16,929 | 16,248 |
| Year-end appropriations | 17 | -10 | 17 | -10 |
| Tax | -256 | 19 | -806 | -130 |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 12,835 | 13,936 | 16,140 | 16,108 |
* Includes royalty of SEK 3,457 m (5,735), service income 0 m (3,029) and other SEK 148 m (0) received from group companies.
| Q4 2015** |
Q4 2014 |
Full year 2015** |
Full year 2014 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 12,835 | 13,936 | 16,140 | 16,108 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Items that have not been and will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||
| Revaluations relating to defined benefit pension plans | 37 | -24 | 37 | -24 |
| Tax attributable to the above revaluation | -8 | 5 | -8 | 5 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 29 | -19 | 29 | -19 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 12,864 | 13,917 | 16,169 | 16,089 |
** To simplify administration and internal follow-up, with effect from 1 December 2014 all central functions in Sweden were brought together in one company, H & M Hennes & Mauritz GBC AB. Due to this, the majority of the revenues and costs in the parent company were transferred to H & M Hennes & Mauritz GBC AB.
| ASSETS | 30 Nov - 2015 | 30 Nov - 2014 |
|---|---|---|
| FIXED ASSETS | ||
| Tangible fixed assets | ||
| Buildings and land | 71 | 73 |
| Equipment, tools, fixture and fittings | 435 | 575 |
| 506 | 648 | |
| Financial fixed assets | ||
| Shares and participation rights | 588 | 588 |
| Receivables from subsidiaries | 1,085 | 905 |
| Long-term receivables | 11 | 11 |
| Deferred tax receivables | 43 | 49 |
| 1,727 | 1,553 | |
| TOTAL FIXED ASSETS | 2,233 | 2,201 |
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||
| Current receivables | ||
| Receivables from subsidiaries | 8,471 | 11,851 |
| Tax receivables | - | 82 |
| Other receivables | 2 | 44 |
| Prepaid expenses | 0 | 20 |
| 8,473 | 11,997 | |
| Short-term investments | - | 2,602 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 8,095 | 2,314 |
| TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 16,568 | 16,913 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 18,801 | 19,114 |
| 30 Nov - 2015 | 30 Nov - 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
| EQUITY | ||
| Restricted equity | ||
| Share capital | 207 | 207 |
| Restricted reserves | 88 | 88 |
| 295 | 295 | |
| Non-restricted equity | ||
| Retained earnings | 829 | 877 |
| Profit for the year | 16,169 | 16,089 |
| 16,998 | 16,966 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 17,293 | 17,261 |
| UNTAXED RESERVES | 447 | 464 |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Long-term liabiliities | ||
| Provisions for pensions | 195 | 223 |
| Short-term liabiliities* | ||
| Accounts payable | 5 | 462 |
| Tax liabilities | 671 | - |
| Other liabilities | 182 | 325 |
| Accrued expenses and prepaid income | 8 | 379 |
| 866 | 1,166 | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1,061 | 1,389 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 18,801 | 19,114 |
| Pledged assets | - | - |
| Contingent liabilities | 14,654 | 13,186 |
* No current liabilities are interest-bearing.
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