Quarterly Report • Mar 30, 2017
Quarterly Report
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First quarter (1 December 2016 — 28 February 2017)
| Q1 | Q1 | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 |
| Net sales | 46,985 | 43,691 |
| Gross profit | 24,466 | 22,699 |
| gross margin, % | 52.1 | 52.0 |
| Operating profit | 3,159 | 3,270 |
| operating margin, % | 6.7 | 7.5 |
| Net financial items | 53 | 57 |
| Profit after financial items | 3,212 | 3,327 |
| Tax | -755 | -782 |
| Profit for the period | 2,457 | 2,545 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 1.48 | 1.54 |
4,400 stores in 65 markets
H&M
"We have seven brands today – H&M, COS, & Other Stories, Monki, Weekday, Cheap Monday and H&M Home – and soon it will be time for our next exciting launch, ARKET. H&M remains our largest brand with a presence in 65 markets. This means a wide geographical spread involving a mix of both established and new markets with significant competition locally, globally and digitally. Retail is going through a challenging period of change in which customers' shopping behaviour and expectations are changing at a fast pace as a result of growing digitalisation. This is an accelerating development which also brings great opportunities.
In the first quarter sales including VAT increased to just over SEK 54 billion, an increase of 7 percent, which was below our plan. For fashion retail in general, market conditions were very tough in many of our large markets in central and southern Europe and in the US, and this was reflected in our sales. In other markets, such as Sweden and the other Scandinavian countries, eastern Europe, Turkey, Russia, China and Japan our sales developed well and we continued to take market share. Sales at COS, & Other Stories, Monki, Weekday and H&M Home continued to develop very well both in stores and online, as did H&M's online sales.
To meet the rapid change that is going on in fashion retail we need to be even faster and more flexible in our work processes, for example as regards buying and allocation of our assortment. We are therefore investing significantly in our supply chain, such as in new logistics solutions with greater levels of automation, but also in optimising our lead times. In the changes we are making, advanced analytics will provide important support for decision making.
In parallel with this intensified change work we are continuing with our omni-channel strategy, i.e. the integration of our stores with online sales in order to give customers a more seamless shopping experience. The optimisation of our store portfolio also continues, particularly in those markets that did not perform sufficiently well. Among other things, this includes closures, the addition of more store space and rebuilds. We are also in the process of developing a new and upgraded version of our H&M stores with a new visual look.
We are making these changes at a fast pace in order to reach our desired outcome. This will gradually have an effect and thus enhance our opportunities to achieve good performance during the remainder of 2017 and going forward.
Ten years ago the first COS store opened, and since then we have added a number of new brands to the H&M group. Each with its own unique profile, our brands attract customers in various different segments. We are now looking forward to launching ARKET after the summer this year.
ARKET will offer a broad yet selected range of essentials for men, women and children, as well as a smaller, curated assortment for the home. The overall direction and focus is quality in simple, timeless and functional designs. There will be products in a broad price range, however in a slightly higher price segment than H&M with emphasis on materials, function and fit. The range will be supported by a selection of external brands. ARKET stores will also include a café where location permits. The café will be based on the New Nordic Kitchen and its vision of quality ingredients and healthy living. The first store will open in London and online in 18 European markets in early autumn 2017, followed by stores in Brussels, Copenhagen and Munich."
COS
For fashion retail in general, market conditions were very tough in many of the H&M group's large markets in central and southern Europe and in the US, and this was reflected in the group's sales. In other markets, such as Sweden and the other Scandinavian countries, eastern Europe, Turkey, Russia, China and Japan sales developed well.
H&M
Sales including VAT converted into SEK increased by 7 percent to SEK 54,369 m (50,624) in the first quarter.
Sales excluding VAT increased by 8 percent to SEK 46,985 (43,691) in the first quarter.
The H&M group's sales in local currencies including VAT increased by 4 percent.
The difference between the sales increase in SEK and in local currencies is due to how the Swedish krona has developed against the overall basket of currencies in the group compared to the same period last year.
Currency translation effects arise when sales and profits in local currencies are translated into the company's reporting currency, which is SEK. A negative currency translation effect arises when the Swedish krona strengthens and a positive currency translation effect arises when the Swedish krona weakens.
| Q1 - 2017 | Q1 - 2016 | Change in % | 28 Feb - 17 | Q1 - 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | SEK m | SEK | Local | Number of | New stores | |
| inc. VAT | inc. VAT | currency | stores | (net) | ||
| Germany | 8,413 | 8,661 | -3 | -5 | 455 | -4 |
| USA | 6,790 | 6,377 | 6 | 0 | 484 | 16 |
| UK | 3,395 | 3,546 | -4 | 5 | 280 | -1 |
| France | 3,354 | 3,206 | 5 | 2 | 235 | -3 |
| China | 2,755 | 2,301 | 20 | 19 | 455 | 11 |
| Sweden | 2,372 | 2,324 | 2 | 2 | 172 | -4 |
| Italy | 2,145 | 2,062 | 4 | 1 | 168 | 2 |
| Spain | 1,882 | 1,831 | 3 | 0 | 169 | 0 |
| Netherlands | 1,630 | 1,737 | -6 | -9 | 143 | -2 |
| Switzerland | 1,494 | 1,492 | 0 | -4 | 99 | 1 |
| Others* | 20,139 | 17,087 | 18 | 12 | 1,733 | 26 |
| Total | 54,369 | 50,624 | 7 | 4 | 4,393 | 42 |
| * Of which franchises | 1,220 | 1,228 | -1 | -8 | 193 | 5 |
H&M's gross profit and gross margin are a result of many different factors, internal as well as external, and are mostly affected by the decisions that H&M takes in line with its strategy to always have the best customer offering in each individual market – based on the combination of fashion, quality, price and sustainability.
H&M Beauty
Gross profit increased to SEK 24,466 m (22,699) in the first quarter, corresponding to a gross margin of 52.1 percent (52.0).
Mark-downs in relation to sales increased by 0.3 percentage points in the first quarter 2017 compared to the corresponding quarter in 2016.
Overall, the market situation as regards external factors such as purchasing currencies and raw materials continued to be slightly negative during the purchasing period for the first quarter compared to the corresponding purchasing period in the previous year.
For purchases made for the second quarter 2017, the overall market situation for the external factors is also considered slightly negative overall compared to the corresponding purchasing period the previous year.
Cost control in the group remains good. For the first quarter of 2017, selling and administrative expenses increased by 10 percent in SEK and by 7 percent in local currencies compared to the first quarter last year.
H&M Man
Profit after financial items in the first quarter 2017 amounted to SEK 3,212 m (3,327), a decrease of 3 percent.
Development of profits in the first quarter is mostly explained by the fact that sales did not increase as much as planned and by higher mark-downs.
Stock-in-trade amounted to SEK 32,692 m (25,153), an increase of 30 percent in SEK and 28 percent in local currencies compared to the end of February last year.
The increase in the stock-in-trade is explained by the group's continued strong expansion, but also by the fact that the sales increase in the quarter was below plan. As a result, stock-in-trade as of 28 February 2017 was higher than planned – but other than this, the composition of the stock-in-trade is deemed to be good.
The stock-in-trade amounted to 16.7 percent (13.6) of sales excluding VAT, rolling twelve months and 33.4 percent (28.5) of total assets.
The growth target of the H&M group is to increase sales in local currencies by 10 – 15 percent per year with continued high profitability.
In 2017 new markets for H&M stores will be Kazakhstan, Colombia, Iceland, Vietnam and Georgia. The first H&M store in Kazakhstan opened in Almaty on 18 March and was very well received.
Six new H&M online markets are planned to open in the first half of 2017: Turkey, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore and Malaysia.
For full-year 2017 a net addition of approximately 430 new stores is planned. Most of the new stores in 2017 will be H&M stores and approximately 70 to 80 stores will consist of COS, & Other Stories, Monki, Weekday and ARKET.
H&M Home will also continue its rapid expansion, with approximately 60 new H&M Home departments planned for 2017. The first standalone H&M Home stores are planned to open in 2018.
In parallel with the expansion, the store portfolio is being optimised as regards the number of stores, store space, rebuilds and relocations in order to continually ensure that the store portfolio is right for each market.
& Other Stories
| Number of | Expansion | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| markets 2017 |
|||||
| 28 Feb - 2017 | |||||
| Brand | Store | Online | New markets | ||
| H&M | 64 | 35 | Store: Kazakhstan**, Colombia, Iceland, Vietnam, | ||
| Georgia | |||||
| Online: Turkey, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, | |||||
| Malaysia | |||||
| COS | 34 | 19 | Store: Malaysia*, Israel (franchise) | ||
| Monki | 13 | 19 | - | ||
| Weekday | 7 | 18 | Store: France, UK | ||
| & Other Stories | 13 | 14 | Store: Ireland, Finland, South Korea**, United Arab | ||
| Emirates (franchise) | |||||
| Cheap Monday | 2 | 18 | - |
* Opened by 28 Feb - 2017
** Opened in March - 2017
In the first quarter, the group opened 68 (59) stores and closed 26 (13) stores, i.e. a net increase of 42 (46) new stores. The group had 4,393 (3,970) stores as of 28 February 2017, of which 193 (161) are operated by franchise partners.
| New Stores (net) |
Total No of stores | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Q1 - 2017 | 28 Feb - 2017 | 29 Feb - 2016 | |
| H&M | 39 | 4,001 | 3,650 | |
| COS | 5 | 199 | 159 | |
| Monki | -3 | 115 | 106 | |
| Weekday | -1 | 27 | 19 | |
| & Other Stories | 3 | 48 | 31 | |
| Cheap Monday | -1 | 3 | 5 | |
| Total | 42 | 4,393 | 3,970 |
| New Stores (net) |
Total No of stores | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region | Q1 - 2017 | 28 Feb - 2017 | 29 Feb - 2016 | |
| Europe & Africa | 1 | 2,885 | 2,724 | |
| Asia & Oceania | 25 | 902 | 720 | |
| North & South America | 16 | 606 | 526 | |
| Total | 42 | 4,393 | 3,970 |
H&M Home
The H&M group's tax rate for the 2016/2017 financial year is expected to be 22.5 – 23.5 percent. However, during the first three quarters of the year an estimated tax rate of 23.5 percent will be used. The final outcome of the tax rate for the year depends on the results of the group's various companies and the corporate tax rates in each country.
In the first quarter, the H&M group signed a revolving credit facility (RCF) of EUR 700 m in order to increase financial flexibility.
Sales including VAT in the period 1 March to 28 March 2017 increased by 7 percent in local currencies compared to the same period the previous year.
Sales in March, April and May should be viewed together, partly because the Easter holiday falls in different months in different years and partly because the weather during this period can vary greatly from year to year.
The group applies International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU. This report has been prepared according to IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as well as the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.
The accounting principles and calculation methods applied in this report are unchanged from those used in the preparation of the annual report and consolidated financial statements for 2015 which are described in Note 1 – Accounting principles.
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB's financial instruments consist of accounts receivable, other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accrued trade payables, interest-bearing securities and currency derivatives. Currency derivatives are measured at fair value based on input data corresponding to level 2 of IFRS 13. As of 28 February 2017, forward contracts with a positive market value amount to SEK 439 m (337), which is reported under other current receivables. Forward contracts with a negative market value amount to SEK 562 m (305), which is reported under other current liabilities. Other financial assets and liabilities have short terms. It is therefore judged that the fair values of these financial instruments are approximately equal to their book values.
The parent company applies the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's recommendation RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities, which essentially involves applying IFRS. In accordance with RFR 2, the parent company does not apply IAS 39 to the measurement of financial instruments; nor does it capitalise development expenditure.
For definitions see page 18.
A number of factors may affect the H&M group's results and business. Many of these can be dealt with through internal routines, while certain others are affected more by external influences. There are risks and uncertainties related to fashion, weather conditions, macroeconomic and geopolitical changes, sustainability issues, foreign currency, tax and different regulations but also in connection with expansion into new markets, the launch of new concepts and how the brand is managed. There are also some risks related to the group's reputation, so called "reputational risks".
For a more detailed description of risks and uncertainties, refer to the administration report and to note 2 in the annual report and consolidated accounts for 2015.
| 10 May 2017 | Annual General Meeting 2017, in the Erling Persson Hall, Aula Medica, Karolinska Institutet, Solna at 15.00 CET. |
|---|---|
| 29 June 2017 | Six-month report, 1 Dec 2016 – 31 May 2017 |
| 28 September 2017 | Nine-month report, 1 Dec 2016 – 31 Aug 2017 |
| 31 January 2018 | Full-year report, 1 Dec 2016 – 30 Nov 2017 |
This three-month report has not been audited by the company's auditors.
Stockholm, 29 March 2017 Board of Directors
The financial market and media are welcome to call Nils Vinge, Head of Investor Relations, who, together with Jyrki Tervonen, CFO, will be available for questions during an open call on 30 March between 09.00 – 10.00 CET. For log-in details and registration please visit:
http://about.hm.com/en/media/calendar/three-month-report.html
Registration can be made until 30 March 10.00 CET. This phone conversation will be held in English. After 10.00 CET Nils Vinge will be available on +46 8 796 52 50 or via email: [email protected]
To book an interview please contact: Kristina Stenvinkel, Head of Communications Phone +46 8 796 39 08 Email: [email protected]
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) SE-106 38 Stockholm Phone: +46 8 796 55 00, Fax: +46 8 24 80 78, E-mail: [email protected] Registered office: Stockholm, Reg. No. 556042-7220
Information in this interim report is that which H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) is required to disclose under the EU Market Abuse Regulation (596/2014/EU). The information was submitted for publication by the abovementioned persons at 8.00 (CET) on 30 March 2017. This interim report and other information about H&M, is available at www.hm.com
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) was founded in Sweden in 1947 and is quoted on Nasdaq Stockholm. H&M's business idea is to offer fashion and quality at the best price in a sustainable way. In addition to H&M, the group includes the brands COS, Monki, Weekday, Cheap Monday, & Other Stories as well as H&M Home. The H&M group has more than 4,400 stores in 65 markets including franchise markets. In 2016, sales including VAT amounted to SEK 223 billion and the number of employees was more than 161,000. For further information, visit www.hm.com.
| Q1 | Q1 | 1 Dec 2015- | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 30 Nov 2016 | |
| Sales including VAT | 54,369 | 50,624 | 222,865 |
| Sales excluding VAT | 46,985 | 43,691 | 192,267 |
| Cost of goods sold | -22,519 | -20,992 | -86,090 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 24,466 | 22,699 | 106,177 |
| Gross margin, % | 52.1 | 52.0 | 55.2 |
| Selling expenses | -19,553 | -17,771 | -75,729 |
| Administrative expenses | -1,754 | -1,658 | -6,625 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 3,159 | 3,270 | 23,823 |
| Operating margin, % | 6.7 | 7.5 | 12.4 |
| Net financial items | 53 | 57 | 216 |
| PROFIT AFTER FINANCIAL ITEMS | 3,212 | 3,327 | 24,039 |
| Tax | -755 | -782 | -5,403 |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 2,457 | 2,545 | 18,636 |
All profit for the year is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB.
| Earnings per share, SEK* | 1.48 | 1.54 | 11.26 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares, thousands* | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 |
| Depreciation, total | 2,106 | 1,819 | 7,605 |
| of which cost of goods sold | 204 | 206 | 847 |
| of which selling expenses | 1,760 | 1,490 | 6,256 |
| of which administrative expenses | 142 | 123 | 502 |
* Before and after dilution.
| Q1 2017 |
Q1 2016 |
1 Dec 2015- 30 Nov 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 2,457 | 2,545 | 18,636 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||
| Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss | |||
| Translation differences | -502 | -976 | 1,186 |
| Change in hedging reserves | 268 | -285 | -578 |
| Tax attributable to change in hedging reserves | -64 | 68 | 139 |
| Items that will not be classified to profit or loss | |||
| Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans | - | - | -78 |
| Tax related to the above remeasurement | - | - | 19 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | -298 | -1,193 | 688 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 2,159 | 1,352 | 19,324 |
All comprehensive income is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB.
| ASSETS | 28 Feb - 2017 | 29 Feb - 2016 | 30 Nov 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed assets | |||
| Intangible fixed assets | 5,727 | 4,445 | 5,347 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 38,220 | 32,578 | 38,693 |
| Financial assets | 3,822 | 3,067 | 3,876 |
| 47,769 | 40,090 | 47,916 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Stock-in-trade | 32,692 | 25,153 | 31,732 |
| Current receivables | 8,882 | 8,525 | 9,485 |
| Short-term investments, 4-12 months | - | 1,119 | - |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 8,437 | 13,452 | 9,446 |
| 50,011 | 48,249 | 50,663 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 97,780 | 88,339 | 98,579 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | 63,395 | 59,401 | 61,236 |
| Long-term liabilities* | 5,647 | 4,754 | 5,638 |
| Current liabilities** | 28,738 | 24,184 | 31,705 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 97,780 | 88,339 | 98,579 |
* Interest-bearing long-term liabilities amounts to SEK 737 m (472).
** Interest-bearing current liabilities amounts to SEK 1,313 m (0).
| 28 Feb - 2017 | 29 Feb - 2016 | 30 Nov 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholders' equity at the beginning of the period | 61,236 | 58,049 | 58,049 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 2,159 | 1,352 | 19,324 |
| Dividend | - | - | -16,137 |
| Shareholders' equity at the end of the period | 63,395 | 59,401 | 61,236 |
| Q1 - 2017 | Q1 - 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current operations | ||
| Profit after financial items* | 3,212 | 3,327 |
| Provisions for pensions | 1 | 31 |
| Depreciation | 2,106 | 1,819 |
| Tax paid | -1,397 | -408 |
| Other | 4 | - |
| Cash flow from current operations before changes in working capital | 3,926 | 4,769 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | ||
| Current receivables | 358 | -1,281 |
| Stock-in-trade | -1,084 | -511 |
| Current liabilities | -839 | 1,345 |
| CASH FLOW FROM CURRENT OPERATIONS | 2,361 | 4,322 |
| Investment activities | ||
| Investment in intangible fixed assets | -500 | -433 |
| Investment in tangible fixed assets | -1,918 | -2,098 |
| Change in short-term investments, 4 - 12 months | - | -1,119 |
| Other investments | -33 | -8 |
| CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES | -2,451 | -3,658 |
| Financing activities | ||
| Short-term loans | -833 | - |
| CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | -833 | - |
| CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD | -923 | 664 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year | 9,446 | 12,950 |
| Cash flow for the period | -923 | 664 |
| Exchange rate effect | -86 | -162 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period** | 8,437 | 13,452 |
* Interest paid for the group amounts to SEK 1 m (1).
** Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments at the end of the period amounted to SEK 8,437 m (14,571).
| Market | Q1 - 2017 | Q1 - 2016 | Change in % | 28 Feb - 17 | Q1 - 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | SEK m | SEK | Local | No. of stores | New | Closed | |
| currency | stores | stores | |||||
| Sweden | 2,372 | 2,324 | 2 | 2 | 172 | 1 | 5 |
| Norway | 1,492 | 1,316 | 13 | 4 | 127 | ||
| Denmark | 1,338 | 1,283 | 4 | 1 | 101 | 1 | 2 |
| UK | 3,395 | 3,546 | -4 | 5 | 280 | 1 | 2 |
| Switzerland | 1,494 | 1,492 | 0 | -4 | 99 | 1 | |
| Germany | 8,413 | 8,661 | -3 | -5 | 455 | 4 | |
| Netherlands | 1,630 | 1,737 | -6 | -9 | 143 | 2 | |
| Belgium | 1,110 | 1,043 | 6 | 4 | 91 | 1 | |
| Austria | 1,285 | 1,279 | 0 | -2 | 83 | ||
| Luxembourg | 111 | 113 | -2 | -5 | 10 | ||
| Finland | 688 | 681 | 1 | -2 | 62 | 1 | |
| France | 3,354 | 3,206 | 5 | 2 | 235 | 1 | 4 |
| USA | 6,790 | 6,377 | 6 | 0 | 484 | 17 | 1 |
| Spain | 1,882 | 1,831 | 3 | 0 | 169 | 2 | 2 |
| Poland | 1,178 | 1,047 | 13 | 10 | 168 | 2 | |
| Czech Republic | 355 | 314 | 13 | 10 | 48 | ||
| Portugal | 317 | 295 | 7 | 4 | 31 | ||
| Italy | 2,145 | 2,062 | 4 | 1 | 168 | 2 | |
| Canada | 1,074 | 863 | 24 | 12 | 85 | ||
| Slovenia | 124 | 120 | 3 | 0 | 12 | ||
| Ireland | 275 | 262 | 5 | 2 | 24 | 1 | |
| Hungary | 392 | 340 | 15 | 11 | 42 | ||
| Slovakia | 169 | 156 | 8 | 6 | 19 | ||
| Greece | 444 | 408 | 9 | 6 | 35 | ||
| China | 2,755 | 2,301 | 20 | 19 | 455 | 12 | 1 |
| Hong Kong | 479 | 502 | -5 | -10 | 28 | ||
| Japan | 1,022 | 803 | 27 | 16 | 66 | ||
| Russia | 1,094 | 712 | 54 | 17 | 118 | 5 | |
| South Korea | 427 | 295 | 45 | 33 | 36 | 1 | |
| Turkey | 667 | 575 | 16 | 34 | 62 | 1 | 1 |
| Romania | 532 | 468 | 14 | 11 | 52 | 1 | 1 |
| Croatia | 190 | 174 | 9 | 5 | 15 | ||
| Singapore | 273 | 267 | 2 | -3 | 13 | ||
| Bulgaria | 148 | 135 | 10 | 7 | 20 | 1 | |
| Latvia | 83 | 67 | 24 | 22 | 8 | ||
| Malaysia | 346 | 297 | 16 | 15 | 37 | 2 | |
| Mexico | 546 | 389 | 40 | 54 | 25 | ||
| Chile | 368 | 244 | 51 | 31 | 4 | ||
| Lithuania | 88 | 66 | 33 | 29 | 9 | 1 | |
| Serbia | 90 | 71 | 27 | 25 | 9 | ||
| Estonia | 88 | 69 | 28 | 24 | 8 | ||
| Australia | 673 | 396 | 70 | 53 | 23 | 1 | |
| Philippines | 289 | 237 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 1 | |
| Taiwan Peru |
224 250 |
174 123 |
29 103 |
15 87 |
12 6 |
2 | |
| Macau | 41 | 48 | -15 | -20 | 2 | ||
| India | 288 | 83 | 247 | 229 | 14 | 2 | |
| South Africa | 246 | 144 | 71 | 39 | 9 | 1 | |
| Puerto Rico | 36 | 2 | |||||
| Cyprus | 26 | 1 | |||||
| New Zealand | 53 | 1 | |||||
| Franchise | 1,220 | 1,228 | -1 | -8 | 193 | 6 | 1 13 |
| Total | 54,369 | 50,624 | 7 | 4 | 4,393 | 68 | 2 6 |
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales including VAT, SEK m | 33,146 | 37,524 | 46,791 | 50,624 | 54,369 |
| Sales excluding VAT, SEK m | 28,392 | 32,143 | 40,276 | 43,691 | 46,985 |
| Change sales excl. VAT from previous year in SEK, % | 2 | 13 | 25 | 8 | 8 |
| Change sales excl. VAT previous year in local currencies, % | 6 | 12 | 15 | 9 | 4 |
| Operating profit, SEK m | 3,130 | 3,401 | 4,637 | 3,270 | 3,159 |
| Operating margin, % | 11.0 | 10.6 | 11.5 | 7.5 | 6.7 |
| Depreciations for the period, SEK m | 1,030 | 1,208 | 1,556 | 1,819 | 2,106 |
| Profit after financial items, SEK m | 3,234 | 3,486 | 4,723 | 3,327 | 3,212 |
| Profit after tax, SEK m | 2,458 | 2,649 | 3,613 | 2,545 | 2,457 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, SEK m | 18,959 | 18,226 | 20,026 | 14,571 | 8,437 |
| Stock-in-trade, SEK m | 13,825 | 15,865 | 20,266 | 25,153** | 32,692** |
| Equity, SEK m | 45,625 | 47,586 | 56,933 | 59,401 | 63,395 |
| Number of shares, thousands* | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 |
| Earnings per share, SEK* | 1.49 | 1.60 | 2.18 | 1.54 | 1.48 |
| Equity per share, SEK* | 27.57 | 28.75 | 34.40 | 35.89 | 38.30 |
| Cash flow from current operations | |||||
| per share, SEK* | 2.28 | 1.61 | 2.98 | 2.61 | 1.43 |
| Share of risk-bearing capital, % | 78.4 | 76.2 | 73.0 | 72.1 | 69.9 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 75.1 | 72.1 | 68.9 | 67.2 | 64.8 |
| Total number of stores | 2,818 | 3,192 | 3,551 | 3,970 | 4,393 |
| Rolling twelve months | |||||
| Earnings per share, SEK* | 10.02 | 10.48 | 12.65 | 11.98 | 11.21 |
| Return on equity, % | 36.3 | 37.2 | 40.1 | 34.1 | 30.2 |
| Return on capital employed, % | 47.3 | 48.5 | 51.5 | 44.1 | 38.2 |
* Before and after dilution.
** The booked value of stock-in-trade for 2016 and 2017 is approximately 5 percent higher than previous years as a result of improved invoicing processes. Accounts payable have increased with the corresponding amount.
For definitions of key figures see page 18
| Q1 - 2017 | Q1 - 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Asia and Oceania | ||
| External net sales | 7,327 | 6,031 |
| Operating profit | -46 | -161 |
| Operating margin, % | -0.6 | -2.7 |
| Europe and Africa | ||
| External net sales | 31,251 | 30,194 |
| Operating profit | -1,247 | -985 |
| Operating margin, % | -4.0 | -3.3 |
| North and South America | ||
| External net sales | 8,407 | 7,466 |
| Operating profit | -397 | -237 |
| Operating margin, % | -4.7 | -3.2 |
| Group Functions | ||
| Net sales to other segments | 18,036 | 17,976 |
| Operating profit | 4,849 | 4,653 |
| Eliminations | ||
| Net sales to other segments | -18,036 | -17,976 |
| Total | ||
| External net sales | 46,985 | 43,691 |
| Operating profit | 3,159 | 3,270 |
| Operating margin, % | 6.7 | 7.5 |
| Q1 | Q1 | 1 Dec 2015- | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 30 Nov 2016 | |
| Internal sales excluding VAT* | 916 | 898 | 3,985 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 916 | 898 | 3,985 |
| Administrative expenses | -44 | -50 | -173 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 872 | 848 | 3,812 |
| Net financial items** | 418 | 63 | 12,750 |
| PROFIT AFTER FINANCIAL ITEMS | 1,290 | 911 | 16,562 |
| Year-end appropriations | - | - | 18 |
| Tax | -190 | -200 | -876 |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 1,100 | 711 | 15,704 |
* Internal sales in the quarter consists of royalty of SEK 914 m (896) and other SEK 2 m (2) received from group companies. ** Dividend income from subsidiaries in the quarter consists of SEK 426 m (0) .
| Q1 | Q1 | 1 Dec 2015- | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 30 Nov 2016 | |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 1,100 | 711 | 15,704 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||
| Items that have not been and will not be reclassified to profit or loss | |||
| Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans | - | - | -4 |
| Tax related to the above remeasurement | - | - | 1 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - | - | -3 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 1,100 | 711 | 15,701 |
| 28 Feb - 2017 | 29 Feb - 2016 | 30 Nov 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Fixed assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 425 | 472 | 440 |
| Financial fixed assets | 1,619 | 1,770 | 1,420 |
| 2,044 | 2,242 | 1,860 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Current receivables | 16,614 | 15,397 | 16,186 |
| Short-term investments, 4-12 months | - | 1,000 | - |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 112 | 265 | 376 |
| 16,726 | 16,662 | 16,562 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 18,770 | 18,904 | 18,422 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | 17,957 | 18,005 | 16,857 |
| Untaxed reserves | 429 | 447 | 429 |
| Long-term liabilities* | 191 | 195 | 191 |
| Current liabilities** | 193 | 257 | 945 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 18,770 | 18,904 | 18,422 |
* Relates to provisions for pensions.
** No current liabilities are interest-bearing.
This report contains key financial ratios in accordance with the framework for financial reporting applied by the H&M group, which is based on IFRS. Other key ratios and indicators are also used to follow up, analyse and govern the business and to provide the H&M group's stakeholders with financial information concerning the group's financial position, results and performance in a consistent way.
These other key ratios and indicators are considered necessary in order to be able to monitor performance against the group's financial targets. A combination of continual growth, high profitability, stable cash flow and using capital in the right way is intended to generate a high overall return for the H&M group's shareholders. It is therefore relevant to present key ratios relating to growth, profitability and capital, share-based measurements and terms relating to capital on a continuous basis.
The key ratios and indicators used, referred to and presented in the reporting are defined as shown in the list below.
Change in sales, %, local currency: The group's total change in sales in local currency is calculated as the period's net sales (calculated at the same average rate as was used for the same period in the previous year) minus the period's net sales in the previous year, as a percentage of the period's net sales in the previous year.
Return on equity: Profit for the year in relation to average shareholders' equity.
Return on capital employed: Profit after financial items plus interest expense in relation to average shareholders' equity plus average interest-bearing liabilities.
Gross profit: Net sales minus cost of goods sold.
Gross margin: Gross profit in relation to net sales.
Operating profit: Net sales minus all costs attributable to operations but excluding net financial items and income tax.
Operating margin: Operating profit as a percentage of net sales for the year.
Share of risk-bearing capital, %: Shareholders' equity plus deferred tax liability in relation to the balance sheet total.
Equity/assets ratio: Shareholders' equity in relation to the balance sheet total.
Capital employed: Shareholders' equity plus interest-bearing liabilities.
Equity per share:Shareholders' equity divided by the number of shares.
Cash flow from operating activities per share: Cash flow from operating activities for the period divided by the average number of shares during the period.
Earnings per share: Net profit for the period in relation to the number of shares during the period.
P/E ratio: Price per share divided by earnings per share.
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