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H&M Hennes & Mauritz

Quarterly Report Mar 30, 2017

2920_10-q_2017-03-30_5206cd4d-af05-4ae3-9bea-5de7a4764d59.pdf

Quarterly Report

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H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB

Three-month report

First quarter (1 December 201628 February 2017)

  • The H&M group's sales including VAT amounted to SEK 54,369 m (50,624), an increase of 7 percent. Sales excluding VAT amounted to SEK 46,985 m (43,691), an increase of 8 percent. Sales in local currencies increased by 4 percent in the first quarter.
  • Continued strong and profitable online growth for all the brands within the group.
  • COS, & Other Stories, Monki, Weekday and H&M Home continued to develop very well.
  • Gross profit increased to SEK 24,466 m (22,699). This corresponds to a gross margin of 52.1 percent (52.0).
  • Profit after financial items amounted to SEK 3,212 m (3,327). The group's profit after tax amounted to SEK 2,457 m (2,545), corresponding to SEK 1.48 (1.54) per share. Profits in the quarter were negatively affected by lower sales growth than planned as well as higher markdowns.
  • The H&M group's sales including VAT in the period 1 March to 28 March 2017 increased by 7 percent in local currencies compared to the same period the previous year. Total sales in March, April and May should viewed together, since Easter and weather effects during this period affect the comparability of an individual month.
  • Five new physical store markets will open during the year: Kazakhstan, Colombia, Iceland, Vietnam and Georgia. The first H&M store in Kazakhstan opened in Almaty in mid-March.
  • In addition, H&M plans to continue its online roll-out into six new markets: Turkey, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore and Malaysia which are planned to open during the first half of 2017.
  • ARKET will be launched as a new brand in early autumn 2017.
  • H&M Home will open its first standalone stores in 2018.
Q1 Q1
SEK m 2017 2016
Net sales 46,985 43,691
Gross profit 24,466 22,699
gross margin, % 52.1 52.0
Operating profit 3,159 3,270
operating margin, % 6.7 7.5
Net financial items 53 57
Profit after financial items 3,212 3,327
Tax -755 -782
Profit for the period 2,457 2,545
Earnings per share, SEK 1.48 1.54

4,400 stores in 65 markets

H&M

Comments by Karl-Johan Persson, CEO

"We have seven brands today – H&M, COS, & Other Stories, Monki, Weekday, Cheap Monday and H&M Home – and soon it will be time for our next exciting launch, ARKET. H&M remains our largest brand with a presence in 65 markets. This means a wide geographical spread involving a mix of both established and new markets with significant competition locally, globally and digitally. Retail is going through a challenging period of change in which customers' shopping behaviour and expectations are changing at a fast pace as a result of growing digitalisation. This is an accelerating development which also brings great opportunities.

In the first quarter sales including VAT increased to just over SEK 54 billion, an increase of 7 percent, which was below our plan. For fashion retail in general, market conditions were very tough in many of our large markets in central and southern Europe and in the US, and this was reflected in our sales. In other markets, such as Sweden and the other Scandinavian countries, eastern Europe, Turkey, Russia, China and Japan our sales developed well and we continued to take market share. Sales at COS, & Other Stories, Monki, Weekday and H&M Home continued to develop very well both in stores and online, as did H&M's online sales.

To meet the rapid change that is going on in fashion retail we need to be even faster and more flexible in our work processes, for example as regards buying and allocation of our assortment. We are therefore investing significantly in our supply chain, such as in new logistics solutions with greater levels of automation, but also in optimising our lead times. In the changes we are making, advanced analytics will provide important support for decision making.

In parallel with this intensified change work we are continuing with our omni-channel strategy, i.e. the integration of our stores with online sales in order to give customers a more seamless shopping experience. The optimisation of our store portfolio also continues, particularly in those markets that did not perform sufficiently well. Among other things, this includes closures, the addition of more store space and rebuilds. We are also in the process of developing a new and upgraded version of our H&M stores with a new visual look.

We are making these changes at a fast pace in order to reach our desired outcome. This will gradually have an effect and thus enhance our opportunities to achieve good performance during the remainder of 2017 and going forward.

Ten years ago the first COS store opened, and since then we have added a number of new brands to the H&M group. Each with its own unique profile, our brands attract customers in various different segments. We are now looking forward to launching ARKET after the summer this year.

ARKET will offer a broad yet selected range of essentials for men, women and children, as well as a smaller, curated assortment for the home. The overall direction and focus is quality in simple, timeless and functional designs. There will be products in a broad price range, however in a slightly higher price segment than H&M with emphasis on materials, function and fit. The range will be supported by a selection of external brands. ARKET stores will also include a café where location permits. The café will be based on the New Nordic Kitchen and its vision of quality ingredients and healthy living. The first store will open in London and online in 18 European markets in early autumn 2017, followed by stores in Brussels, Copenhagen and Munich."

COS

Sales

For fashion retail in general, market conditions were very tough in many of the H&M group's large markets in central and southern Europe and in the US, and this was reflected in the group's sales. In other markets, such as Sweden and the other Scandinavian countries, eastern Europe, Turkey, Russia, China and Japan sales developed well.

H&M

Sales including VAT converted into SEK increased by 7 percent to SEK 54,369 m (50,624) in the first quarter.

Sales excluding VAT increased by 8 percent to SEK 46,985 (43,691) in the first quarter.

The H&M group's sales in local currencies including VAT increased by 4 percent.

The difference between the sales increase in SEK and in local currencies is due to how the Swedish krona has developed against the overall basket of currencies in the group compared to the same period last year.

Currency translation effects arise when sales and profits in local currencies are translated into the company's reporting currency, which is SEK. A negative currency translation effect arises when the Swedish krona strengthens and a positive currency translation effect arises when the Swedish krona weakens.

Sales in top ten markets, first quarter

Q1 - 2017 Q1 - 2016 Change in % 28 Feb - 17 Q1 - 2017
SEK m SEK m SEK Local Number of New stores
inc. VAT inc. VAT currency stores (net)
Germany 8,413 8,661 -3 -5 455 -4
USA 6,790 6,377 6 0 484 16
UK 3,395 3,546 -4 5 280 -1
France 3,354 3,206 5 2 235 -3
China 2,755 2,301 20 19 455 11
Sweden 2,372 2,324 2 2 172 -4
Italy 2,145 2,062 4 1 168 2
Spain 1,882 1,831 3 0 169 0
Netherlands 1,630 1,737 -6 -9 143 -2
Switzerland 1,494 1,492 0 -4 99 1
Others* 20,139 17,087 18 12 1,733 26
Total 54,369 50,624 7 4 4,393 42
* Of which franchises 1,220 1,228 -1 -8 193 5

Gross profit and gross margin

H&M's gross profit and gross margin are a result of many different factors, internal as well as external, and are mostly affected by the decisions that H&M takes in line with its strategy to always have the best customer offering in each individual market – based on the combination of fashion, quality, price and sustainability.

H&M Beauty

Gross profit increased to SEK 24,466 m (22,699) in the first quarter, corresponding to a gross margin of 52.1 percent (52.0).

Mark-downs in relation to sales increased by 0.3 percentage points in the first quarter 2017 compared to the corresponding quarter in 2016.

Overall, the market situation as regards external factors such as purchasing currencies and raw materials continued to be slightly negative during the purchasing period for the first quarter compared to the corresponding purchasing period in the previous year.

For purchases made for the second quarter 2017, the overall market situation for the external factors is also considered slightly negative overall compared to the corresponding purchasing period the previous year.

Selling and administrative expenses

Cost control in the group remains good. For the first quarter of 2017, selling and administrative expenses increased by 10 percent in SEK and by 7 percent in local currencies compared to the first quarter last year.

Profit after financial items

H&M Man

Profit after financial items in the first quarter 2017 amounted to SEK 3,212 m (3,327), a decrease of 3 percent.

Development of profits in the first quarter is mostly explained by the fact that sales did not increase as much as planned and by higher mark-downs.

Stock-in-trade

Stock-in-trade amounted to SEK 32,692 m (25,153), an increase of 30 percent in SEK and 28 percent in local currencies compared to the end of February last year.

The increase in the stock-in-trade is explained by the group's continued strong expansion, but also by the fact that the sales increase in the quarter was below plan. As a result, stock-in-trade as of 28 February 2017 was higher than planned – but other than this, the composition of the stock-in-trade is deemed to be good.

The stock-in-trade amounted to 16.7 percent (13.6) of sales excluding VAT, rolling twelve months and 33.4 percent (28.5) of total assets.

Expansion

The growth target of the H&M group is to increase sales in local currencies by 10 – 15 percent per year with continued high profitability.

In 2017 new markets for H&M stores will be Kazakhstan, Colombia, Iceland, Vietnam and Georgia. The first H&M store in Kazakhstan opened in Almaty on 18 March and was very well received.

Six new H&M online markets are planned to open in the first half of 2017: Turkey, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore and Malaysia.

For full-year 2017 a net addition of approximately 430 new stores is planned. Most of the new stores in 2017 will be H&M stores and approximately 70 to 80 stores will consist of COS, & Other Stories, Monki, Weekday and ARKET.

H&M Home will also continue its rapid expansion, with approximately 60 new H&M Home departments planned for 2017. The first standalone H&M Home stores are planned to open in 2018.

In parallel with the expansion, the store portfolio is being optimised as regards the number of stores, store space, rebuilds and relocations in order to continually ensure that the store portfolio is right for each market.

& Other Stories

Number of Expansion
markets
2017
28 Feb - 2017
Brand Store Online New markets
H&M 64 35 Store: Kazakhstan**, Colombia, Iceland, Vietnam,
Georgia
Online: Turkey, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore,
Malaysia
COS 34 19 Store: Malaysia*, Israel (franchise)
Monki 13 19 -
Weekday 7 18 Store: France, UK
& Other Stories 13 14 Store: Ireland, Finland, South Korea**, United Arab
Emirates (franchise)
Cheap Monday 2 18 -

* Opened by 28 Feb - 2017

** Opened in March - 2017

Store count by brand

In the first quarter, the group opened 68 (59) stores and closed 26 (13) stores, i.e. a net increase of 42 (46) new stores. The group had 4,393 (3,970) stores as of 28 February 2017, of which 193 (161) are operated by franchise partners.

New Stores
(net)
Total No of stores
Brand Q1 - 2017 28 Feb - 2017 29 Feb - 2016
H&M 39 4,001 3,650
COS 5 199 159
Monki -3 115 106
Weekday -1 27 19
& Other Stories 3 48 31
Cheap Monday -1 3 5
Total 42 4,393 3,970

Store count by region

New Stores
(net)
Total No of stores
Region Q1 - 2017 28 Feb - 2017 29 Feb - 2016
Europe & Africa 1 2,885 2,724
Asia & Oceania 25 902 720
North & South America 16 606 526
Total 42 4,393 3,970

H&M Home

Tax

The H&M group's tax rate for the 2016/2017 financial year is expected to be 22.5 – 23.5 percent. However, during the first three quarters of the year an estimated tax rate of 23.5 percent will be used. The final outcome of the tax rate for the year depends on the results of the group's various companies and the corporate tax rates in each country.

Financing

In the first quarter, the H&M group signed a revolving credit facility (RCF) of EUR 700 m in order to increase financial flexibility.

Current quarter

Sales including VAT in the period 1 March to 28 March 2017 increased by 7 percent in local currencies compared to the same period the previous year.

Sales in March, April and May should be viewed together, partly because the Easter holiday falls in different months in different years and partly because the weather during this period can vary greatly from year to year.

Accounting principles

The group applies International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU. This report has been prepared according to IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as well as the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.

The accounting principles and calculation methods applied in this report are unchanged from those used in the preparation of the annual report and consolidated financial statements for 2015 which are described in Note 1 – Accounting principles.

H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB's financial instruments consist of accounts receivable, other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accrued trade payables, interest-bearing securities and currency derivatives. Currency derivatives are measured at fair value based on input data corresponding to level 2 of IFRS 13. As of 28 February 2017, forward contracts with a positive market value amount to SEK 439 m (337), which is reported under other current receivables. Forward contracts with a negative market value amount to SEK 562 m (305), which is reported under other current liabilities. Other financial assets and liabilities have short terms. It is therefore judged that the fair values of these financial instruments are approximately equal to their book values.

The parent company applies the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's recommendation RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities, which essentially involves applying IFRS. In accordance with RFR 2, the parent company does not apply IAS 39 to the measurement of financial instruments; nor does it capitalise development expenditure.

For definitions see page 18.

Risks and uncertainties

A number of factors may affect the H&M group's results and business. Many of these can be dealt with through internal routines, while certain others are affected more by external influences. There are risks and uncertainties related to fashion, weather conditions, macroeconomic and geopolitical changes, sustainability issues, foreign currency, tax and different regulations but also in connection with expansion into new markets, the launch of new concepts and how the brand is managed. There are also some risks related to the group's reputation, so called "reputational risks".

For a more detailed description of risks and uncertainties, refer to the administration report and to note 2 in the annual report and consolidated accounts for 2015.

Calendar

10 May 2017 Annual General Meeting 2017, in the Erling Persson
Hall, Aula Medica, Karolinska Institutet, Solna at 15.00
CET.
29 June 2017 Six-month report, 1 Dec 2016 – 31 May 2017
28 September 2017 Nine-month report, 1 Dec 2016 – 31 Aug 2017
31 January 2018 Full-year report, 1 Dec 2016 – 30 Nov 2017

This three-month report has not been audited by the company's auditors.

Stockholm, 29 March 2017 Board of Directors

Contact

The financial market and media are welcome to call Nils Vinge, Head of Investor Relations, who, together with Jyrki Tervonen, CFO, will be available for questions during an open call on 30 March between 09.00 – 10.00 CET. For log-in details and registration please visit:

http://about.hm.com/en/media/calendar/three-month-report.html

Registration can be made until 30 March 10.00 CET. This phone conversation will be held in English. After 10.00 CET Nils Vinge will be available on +46 8 796 52 50 or via email: [email protected]

To book an interview please contact: Kristina Stenvinkel, Head of Communications Phone +46 8 796 39 08 Email: [email protected]

H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) SE-106 38 Stockholm Phone: +46 8 796 55 00, Fax: +46 8 24 80 78, E-mail: [email protected] Registered office: Stockholm, Reg. No. 556042-7220

Information in this interim report is that which H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) is required to disclose under the EU Market Abuse Regulation (596/2014/EU). The information was submitted for publication by the abovementioned persons at 8.00 (CET) on 30 March 2017. This interim report and other information about H&M, is available at www.hm.com

H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) was founded in Sweden in 1947 and is quoted on Nasdaq Stockholm. H&M's business idea is to offer fashion and quality at the best price in a sustainable way. In addition to H&M, the group includes the brands COS, Monki, Weekday, Cheap Monday, & Other Stories as well as H&M Home. The H&M group has more than 4,400 stores in 65 markets including franchise markets. In 2016, sales including VAT amounted to SEK 223 billion and the number of employees was more than 161,000. For further information, visit www.hm.com.

GROUP INCOME STATEMENT IN SUMMARY (SEK m)

Q1 Q1 1 Dec 2015-
2017 2016 30 Nov 2016
Sales including VAT 54,369 50,624 222,865
Sales excluding VAT 46,985 43,691 192,267
Cost of goods sold -22,519 -20,992 -86,090
GROSS PROFIT 24,466 22,699 106,177
Gross margin, % 52.1 52.0 55.2
Selling expenses -19,553 -17,771 -75,729
Administrative expenses -1,754 -1,658 -6,625
OPERATING PROFIT 3,159 3,270 23,823
Operating margin, % 6.7 7.5 12.4
Net financial items 53 57 216
PROFIT AFTER FINANCIAL ITEMS 3,212 3,327 24,039
Tax -755 -782 -5,403
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 2,457 2,545 18,636

All profit for the year is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB.

Earnings per share, SEK* 1.48 1.54 11.26
Number of shares, thousands* 1,655,072 1,655,072 1,655,072
Depreciation, total 2,106 1,819 7,605
of which cost of goods sold 204 206 847
of which selling expenses 1,760 1,490 6,256
of which administrative expenses 142 123 502

* Before and after dilution.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (SEK m)

Q1
2017
Q1
2016
1 Dec 2015-
30 Nov 2016
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 2,457 2,545 18,636
Other comprehensive income
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss
Translation differences -502 -976 1,186
Change in hedging reserves 268 -285 -578
Tax attributable to change in hedging reserves -64 68 139
Items that will not be classified to profit or loss
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans - - -78
Tax related to the above remeasurement - - 19
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME -298 -1,193 688
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 2,159 1,352 19,324

All comprehensive income is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB.

GROUP BALANCE SHEET IN SUMMARY (SEK m)

ASSETS 28 Feb - 2017 29 Feb - 2016 30 Nov 2016
Fixed assets
Intangible fixed assets 5,727 4,445 5,347
Property, plant and equipment 38,220 32,578 38,693
Financial assets 3,822 3,067 3,876
47,769 40,090 47,916
Current assets
Stock-in-trade 32,692 25,153 31,732
Current receivables 8,882 8,525 9,485
Short-term investments, 4-12 months - 1,119 -
Cash and cash equivalents 8,437 13,452 9,446
50,011 48,249 50,663
TOTAL ASSETS 97,780 88,339 98,579
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 63,395 59,401 61,236
Long-term liabilities* 5,647 4,754 5,638
Current liabilities** 28,738 24,184 31,705
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 97,780 88,339 98,579

* Interest-bearing long-term liabilities amounts to SEK 737 m (472).

** Interest-bearing current liabilities amounts to SEK 1,313 m (0).

CHANGE IN GROUP EQUITY IN SUMMARY (SEK m)

28 Feb - 2017 29 Feb - 2016 30 Nov 2016
Shareholders' equity at the beginning of the period 61,236 58,049 58,049
Total comprehensive income for the period 2,159 1,352 19,324
Dividend - - -16,137
Shareholders' equity at the end of the period 63,395 59,401 61,236

GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT (SEK m)

Q1 - 2017 Q1 - 2016
Current operations
Profit after financial items* 3,212 3,327
Provisions for pensions 1 31
Depreciation 2,106 1,819
Tax paid -1,397 -408
Other 4 -
Cash flow from current operations before changes in working capital 3,926 4,769
Cash flow from changes in working capital
Current receivables 358 -1,281
Stock-in-trade -1,084 -511
Current liabilities -839 1,345
CASH FLOW FROM CURRENT OPERATIONS 2,361 4,322
Investment activities
Investment in intangible fixed assets -500 -433
Investment in tangible fixed assets -1,918 -2,098
Change in short-term investments, 4 - 12 months - -1,119
Other investments -33 -8
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES -2,451 -3,658
Financing activities
Short-term loans -833 -
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES -833 -
CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD -923 664
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year 9,446 12,950
Cash flow for the period -923 664
Exchange rate effect -86 -162
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period** 8,437 13,452

* Interest paid for the group amounts to SEK 1 m (1).

** Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments at the end of the period amounted to SEK 8,437 m (14,571).

SALES INCLUDING VAT BY MARKET AND NUMBER OF STORES

Q1, 1 December - 28 February

Market Q1 - 2017 Q1 - 2016 Change in % 28 Feb - 17 Q1 - 2017
SEK m SEK m SEK Local No. of stores New Closed
currency stores stores
Sweden 2,372 2,324 2 2 172 1 5
Norway 1,492 1,316 13 4 127
Denmark 1,338 1,283 4 1 101 1 2
UK 3,395 3,546 -4 5 280 1 2
Switzerland 1,494 1,492 0 -4 99 1
Germany 8,413 8,661 -3 -5 455 4
Netherlands 1,630 1,737 -6 -9 143 2
Belgium 1,110 1,043 6 4 91 1
Austria 1,285 1,279 0 -2 83
Luxembourg 111 113 -2 -5 10
Finland 688 681 1 -2 62 1
France 3,354 3,206 5 2 235 1 4
USA 6,790 6,377 6 0 484 17 1
Spain 1,882 1,831 3 0 169 2 2
Poland 1,178 1,047 13 10 168 2
Czech Republic 355 314 13 10 48
Portugal 317 295 7 4 31
Italy 2,145 2,062 4 1 168 2
Canada 1,074 863 24 12 85
Slovenia 124 120 3 0 12
Ireland 275 262 5 2 24 1
Hungary 392 340 15 11 42
Slovakia 169 156 8 6 19
Greece 444 408 9 6 35
China 2,755 2,301 20 19 455 12 1
Hong Kong 479 502 -5 -10 28
Japan 1,022 803 27 16 66
Russia 1,094 712 54 17 118 5
South Korea 427 295 45 33 36 1
Turkey 667 575 16 34 62 1 1
Romania 532 468 14 11 52 1 1
Croatia 190 174 9 5 15
Singapore 273 267 2 -3 13
Bulgaria 148 135 10 7 20 1
Latvia 83 67 24 22 8
Malaysia 346 297 16 15 37 2
Mexico 546 389 40 54 25
Chile 368 244 51 31 4
Lithuania 88 66 33 29 9 1
Serbia 90 71 27 25 9
Estonia 88 69 28 24 8
Australia 673 396 70 53 23 1
Philippines 289 237 22 21 22 1
Taiwan
Peru
224
250
174
123
29
103
15
87
12
6
2
Macau 41 48 -15 -20 2
India 288 83 247 229 14 2
South Africa 246 144 71 39 9 1
Puerto Rico 36 2
Cyprus 26 1
New Zealand 53 1
Franchise 1,220 1,228 -1 -8 193 6 1
13
Total 54,369 50,624 7 4 4,393 68 2
6

FIVE YEAR SUMMARY

Q1, 1 December - 28 February

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Sales including VAT, SEK m 33,146 37,524 46,791 50,624 54,369
Sales excluding VAT, SEK m 28,392 32,143 40,276 43,691 46,985
Change sales excl. VAT from previous year in SEK, % 2 13 25 8 8
Change sales excl. VAT previous year in local currencies, % 6 12 15 9 4
Operating profit, SEK m 3,130 3,401 4,637 3,270 3,159
Operating margin, % 11.0 10.6 11.5 7.5 6.7
Depreciations for the period, SEK m 1,030 1,208 1,556 1,819 2,106
Profit after financial items, SEK m 3,234 3,486 4,723 3,327 3,212
Profit after tax, SEK m 2,458 2,649 3,613 2,545 2,457
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, SEK m 18,959 18,226 20,026 14,571 8,437
Stock-in-trade, SEK m 13,825 15,865 20,266 25,153** 32,692**
Equity, SEK m 45,625 47,586 56,933 59,401 63,395
Number of shares, thousands* 1,655,072 1,655,072 1,655,072 1,655,072 1,655,072
Earnings per share, SEK* 1.49 1.60 2.18 1.54 1.48
Equity per share, SEK* 27.57 28.75 34.40 35.89 38.30
Cash flow from current operations
per share, SEK* 2.28 1.61 2.98 2.61 1.43
Share of risk-bearing capital, % 78.4 76.2 73.0 72.1 69.9
Equity/assets ratio, % 75.1 72.1 68.9 67.2 64.8
Total number of stores 2,818 3,192 3,551 3,970 4,393
Rolling twelve months
Earnings per share, SEK* 10.02 10.48 12.65 11.98 11.21
Return on equity, % 36.3 37.2 40.1 34.1 30.2
Return on capital employed, % 47.3 48.5 51.5 44.1 38.2

* Before and after dilution.

** The booked value of stock-in-trade for 2016 and 2017 is approximately 5 percent higher than previous years as a result of improved invoicing processes. Accounts payable have increased with the corresponding amount.

For definitions of key figures see page 18

SEGMENT REPORTING (SEK m)

Q1 - 2017 Q1 - 2016
Asia and Oceania
External net sales 7,327 6,031
Operating profit -46 -161
Operating margin, % -0.6 -2.7
Europe and Africa
External net sales 31,251 30,194
Operating profit -1,247 -985
Operating margin, % -4.0 -3.3
North and South America
External net sales 8,407 7,466
Operating profit -397 -237
Operating margin, % -4.7 -3.2
Group Functions
Net sales to other segments 18,036 17,976
Operating profit 4,849 4,653
Eliminations
Net sales to other segments -18,036 -17,976
Total
External net sales 46,985 43,691
Operating profit 3,159 3,270
Operating margin, % 6.7 7.5

PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT IN SUMMARY (SEK m)

Q1 Q1 1 Dec 2015-
2017 2016 30 Nov 2016
Internal sales excluding VAT* 916 898 3,985
GROSS PROFIT 916 898 3,985
Administrative expenses -44 -50 -173
OPERATING PROFIT 872 848 3,812
Net financial items** 418 63 12,750
PROFIT AFTER FINANCIAL ITEMS 1,290 911 16,562
Year-end appropriations - - 18
Tax -190 -200 -876
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 1,100 711 15,704

* Internal sales in the quarter consists of royalty of SEK 914 m (896) and other SEK 2 m (2) received from group companies. ** Dividend income from subsidiaries in the quarter consists of SEK 426 m (0) .

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (SEK m)

Q1 Q1 1 Dec 2015-
2017 2016 30 Nov 2016
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 1,100 711 15,704
Other comprehensive income
Items that have not been and will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans - - -4
Tax related to the above remeasurement - - 1
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - - -3
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 1,100 711 15,701

PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET IN SUMMARY (SEK m)

28 Feb - 2017 29 Feb - 2016 30 Nov 2016
ASSETS
Fixed assets
Property, plant and equipment 425 472 440
Financial fixed assets 1,619 1,770 1,420
2,044 2,242 1,860
Current assets
Current receivables 16,614 15,397 16,186
Short-term investments, 4-12 months - 1,000 -
Cash and cash equivalents 112 265 376
16,726 16,662 16,562
TOTAL ASSETS 18,770 18,904 18,422
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 17,957 18,005 16,857
Untaxed reserves 429 447 429
Long-term liabilities* 191 195 191
Current liabilities** 193 257 945
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 18,770 18,904 18,422

* Relates to provisions for pensions.

** No current liabilities are interest-bearing.

KEY RATIO DEFINITIONS

This report contains key financial ratios in accordance with the framework for financial reporting applied by the H&M group, which is based on IFRS. Other key ratios and indicators are also used to follow up, analyse and govern the business and to provide the H&M group's stakeholders with financial information concerning the group's financial position, results and performance in a consistent way.

These other key ratios and indicators are considered necessary in order to be able to monitor performance against the group's financial targets. A combination of continual growth, high profitability, stable cash flow and using capital in the right way is intended to generate a high overall return for the H&M group's shareholders. It is therefore relevant to present key ratios relating to growth, profitability and capital, share-based measurements and terms relating to capital on a continuous basis.

The key ratios and indicators used, referred to and presented in the reporting are defined as shown in the list below.

Growth measurement

Change in sales, %, local currency: The group's total change in sales in local currency is calculated as the period's net sales (calculated at the same average rate as was used for the same period in the previous year) minus the period's net sales in the previous year, as a percentage of the period's net sales in the previous year.

Profit and yield measurements

Return on equity: Profit for the year in relation to average shareholders' equity.

Return on capital employed: Profit after financial items plus interest expense in relation to average shareholders' equity plus average interest-bearing liabilities.

Gross profit: Net sales minus cost of goods sold.

Gross margin: Gross profit in relation to net sales.

Operating profit: Net sales minus all costs attributable to operations but excluding net financial items and income tax.

Operating margin: Operating profit as a percentage of net sales for the year.

Capital measurements

Share of risk-bearing capital, %: Shareholders' equity plus deferred tax liability in relation to the balance sheet total.

Equity/assets ratio: Shareholders' equity in relation to the balance sheet total.

Capital employed: Shareholders' equity plus interest-bearing liabilities.

Share-related measurements

Equity per share:Shareholders' equity divided by the number of shares.

Cash flow from operating activities per share: Cash flow from operating activities for the period divided by the average number of shares during the period.

Earnings per share: Net profit for the period in relation to the number of shares during the period.

P/E ratio: Price per share divided by earnings per share.

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