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AQ Group

Earnings Release Feb 21, 2019

3002_10-k_2019-02-21_b9911393-a160-4d89-8588-de19b5820530.pdf

Earnings Release

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V ä s t e r å s , F e b r u a r y 2 1 , 2 0 1 9

AQ Group AB (publ), Year -end report 2018

Fourth quarter, October-December 2018 in brief

  • Continued good growth both organically and through acquisitions
  • Net sales increased by 19.6% to SEK 1 216 million (1 017)
  • Operating profit (EBIT) increased by 47.8 % to SEK 57 million (39)
  • Profit after financial items (EBT) increased by 67.5 % to SEK 53 million (32)
  • Profit margin before tax (EBT %) was 4.4 % (3.1)
  • Profit margin before tax (EBT %) adjusted for items affecting comparability was 5 % (3.1)
  • Cash flow from operating activities increased to SEK 41 million (-11)
  • Earnings per share after tax increased by 166 % to SEK 2.58 SEK (0.97)
  • Equity ratio 58 % (61)

Full year 2018 in brief

  • Continued good growth both organically and through acquisitions.
  • Net sales increased by 16.1% to SEK 4 667 million (4 020)
  • Measures implemented to restructure three subsidiaries with performance problems
  • Operating profit (EBIT) decreased by 20.9 % to SEK 208 million (263)
  • Profit after financial items (EBT) decreased by 22.5 % to SEK 198 million (256)
  • Profit margin before tax (EBT %) was 4.2 % (6.4)
  • Profit margin before tax (EBT %) adjusted for items affecting comparability was 5.8 % (6.4)
  • Cash flow from operating activities increased by 7.4 % to SEK 151 million (140)
  • Equity ratio 58 % (61)
  • Earnings per share after tax decreased by 25.9 % to SEK 8.26 SEK (11.14)
  • The Board of Directors proposes a dividend of SEK 2.75 (2.75)

Group overview, key figures

2018 2017
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Full year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Full year
Net turnover, SEK thousands 1 090 122 1 223 542 1 137 327 1 216 228 4 667 220 1 001 898 1 077 380 923 142 1 017 321 4 019 740
Operating profit (EBIT), SEK thousands 71 539 57 766 21 959 56 921 208 184 86 813 74 397 63 562 38 510 263 282
Profit after net financial items (EBT), SEK thousands 68 397 55 411 21 239 53 275 198 322 92 258 70 478 61 295 31 797 255 828
Operating margin (EBIT %) 6,6% 4,7% 1,9% 4,7% 4,5% 8,7% 6,9% 6,9% 3,8% 6,5%
Profit margin before tax (EBT %) 6,3% 4,5% 1,9% 4,4% 4,2% 9,2% 6,5% 6,6% 3,1% 6,4%
Liquid ratio 126% 108% 106% 111% 111% 142% 140% 139% 125% 125%
Debt/equity ratio 61% 54% 56% 58% 58% 60% 60% 62% 61% 61%
Return on total assets 2) 8,8% 7,7% 6,7% 7,4% 7,4% 13,2% 12,3% 12,6% 10,3% 10,3%
Return on equity after tax 2) 11,2% 10,5% 7,4% 8,9% 8,9% 18,0% 16,4% 16,1% 13,2% 13,2%
Number of employees in Sweden 1 073 1 060 888 900 900 1 021 1 065 1 066 1 043 1 043
Number of employees outside Sweden 4 615 4 877 5 072 5 169 5 169 4 198 4 319 4 414 4 505 4 505
Key indicators per share, SEK 1)
Profit for the period 3,13 2,54 0,01 2,58 8,26 4,19 3,20 2,77 0,97 11,14
Equity 96,18 95,88 94,95 97,45 97,45 84,38 84,85 86,37 89,82 89,82
Number of shares, thousands 18 294 18 294 18 294 18 294 18 294 18 294 18 294 18 294 18 294 18 294

1) There are no instruments that could lead to share dilution.

A word from the CEO

Fourth quarter

AQ Group grows 19.6 % and increases earnings before taxes (EBT) with 67 % in the quarter. The profit improvement comes mainly from higher invoicing in many of our companies. At the same time, the profit margin before tax of 4.4% is squeezed by few production days in December and some closing costs in our restructuring projects. We also have higher depreciation for obsolescence than usual. We are below our target level of 8% and we are not satisfied.

Market

AQ Group has a broad customer base with 3 000 OEM companies. Our growth comes from both existing and new customers. Segments that have contributed well to growth include electrification, public transport, infrastructure and marine environmental technology. Demand for components for commercial vehicles has been strong and AQ has increased deliveries to both trains, buses and construction equipment. Several customers who make equipment for material handling and logistics have had a good year.

AQ's combination of being a major supplier to both vehicles, electricity and automation means that we are a natural partner for many of the projects that are currently underway in electromobility.

Full year

AQ Group's growth for the year is 16.1% and profit margin before tax is 4.2%. The operating profit trend has been unsatisfactory in both 2018 and 2017. To rectify this, we have carried out three major restructuring projects during the year that have affected the profit margin.

Our manufacturing unit in Thailand is closed and production is moved to China. The business of the subsidiary that was put into bankruptcy is now being driven by a new owner. The relocation of production in AQ Welded structures to other subsidiaries has largely been completed, but some remain to be done during the first half of 2019.

The costs affecting comparability is reported in Note 5. In addition, we have had operational losses in AQ Segerström & Svensson of SEK 28.8 million and a further SEK 29.0 million for AQ Welded structures and AQ Thailand together. There has been a lot of work on our restructuring during the year and we are now entering 2019 with better opportunities to achieve our goals.

The Board's proposal for a dividend of SEK 2.75 per share is at the same level as last year.

Supply capability

In AQ Group, we work intensively in all our companies to become an even better supplier to demanding industrial customers. We are aware that during the past year of strong growth, we have not lived up to some of our customers' expectations on especially delivery reliability. The reasons for this are many, but we are working hard to improve routines, standards and processes to become even more robust and flexible in the future.

Cash flow

It is gratifying that the increase in inventories and accounts receivable has stopped during the fourth quarter despite continued strong growth. We see a good effect of the inventory reduction projects we have carried out on two units and are now continuing with this at two other factories. However, we are dissatisfied with the development of short overdue accounts receivable in the quarter and have initiated several measures to improve this.

Organization

AQ Group has a strong culture with core values that are real, in customer focus, entrepreneurship, simplicity, cost efficiency, courage and respect. We run our business in decentralized companies with talented leaders and employees who work close to their customers and have a mandate to run the business. In this way, we can be quick and utilize all the opportunities available in the market. This is a strategy we will continue with.

Acquisitions

The integration of our two acquisitions during the year, Mecanova and B3CG, continued during the quarter. For example, we have created a new joint manufacturing unit in Pärnu, Estonia with additional capacity. We have also made progress in expanding B3CG's customer base in North America.

Acquisitions continue to be a very important part of AQ's strategy. We continuously evaluate suitable acquisition opportunities to strengthen both our offering, profitability and geographical presence. A central part of our acquisition strategy is also to follow important major customers into new countries something that we, for example, did in connection with the acquisition of B3CG.

Outlook

Our guideline is to be a long-term, stable, growing and profitable group with a profit margin (EBT) of 8% and a strong financial position. We like to do business with the customer in focus. Our employees and managers are doing a good job and it will also be reflected in new business in the future.

With strong relationships with world-leading customers and committed employees, we will work hard with new acquisitions, continued organic growth, good cash flow and a stable profit level. A continued important part of this is our core values and our efforts to be a long-term and "Reliable" supplier to leading industrial customers.

Anders Carlsson CEO

Group's financial position and results

Fourth quarter

Net sales for the fourth quarter was SEK 1 216 million (1 017), an increase of SEK 199 million compared to the same period in the previous year. The increase in turnover can be explained by a generally good state of the market, good growth both organically and through acquisitions. The total growth in the quarter was 19.6 %, of which organic growth 7.8 %, growth through acquisitions 9.0 % and currency effects of 2.8 %. The currency effect of 2.8 % corresponds to about SEK 28.6 million and is mainly with the currencies EUR, BGN and PLN. The currency INR has had a small negative currency effect during the quarter.

Non-recurring costs in connection with the bankruptcy of Segerström & Svensson AB affected the fourth quarter by SEK 7.8 million.

Operating margin (EBIT) in the fourth quarter was SEK 57 million (39), an increase of SEK 18 million.

Goodwill and other intangible assets have increased with SEK 210 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2017, an increase due to overvalues in acquisitions, currency translation effects and depreciation of technology and customer relations.

Investments in tangible assets in the quarter in the group were SEK 41 million (26), where the majority were replacement and capacity increasing investments to achieve a more efficient production.

Interest bearing liabilities of the group are SEK 434 million (266) and cash and cash equivalents amount to SEK 101 million (142), which means that the group has a net debt of SEK 333 million. In the same period last year, the group had net debt of SEK 124 million. The increase is mainly due to new loans in conjunction with acquisitions.

Cash flow from operating activities was SEK 41 million (-11). The positive cash flow from operating activities is higher than the same period in the previous year. Activities to reduce working capital, mainly to reduce inventories have continued during the quarter and has given some positive effects. The work to collect overdue accounts receivable has intensified during the end of the quarter.

Cash flow from investing activities was SEK -34 million (-25), which relates to investments in fixed assets.

Cash flow from financing activities was SEK -9 million (69) which relates to decreased usage of overdraft facility and amortizations of bank loans.

Equity at the end of the period was SEK 1 783 million (1 643) for the group.

Full year

Net sales for the full year was SEK 4 667 million (4 020), an increase of SEK 647 million compared to the previous year. Increase in net sales can be explained by acquisitions, good market conditions, gained market shares and organic growth. For the full year the total growth was 16.1 %, of which organic growth 6.4 %, growth through acquisitions 6.6 % and a currency effect of 3.1 %. The currency effect of 3.1 % corresponds to about SEK 124.1 million and is mainly with the currencies EUR, PLN and BGN. During the year, INR has had a small negative currency effect.

Operating margin (EBIT) for the full year was SEK 208 million (263), a decrease of SEK 55 million. The decrease can mainly be explained by non-recurring costs in conjunction with the bankruptcy of AQ Segerström & Svensson AB of SEK 73.4 million.

Goodwill and immaterial assets have increased during the year with SEK 210 million compared to the beginning of the year. The net change is due to overvalues in acquisitions, currency translation effects and depreciation of technology and customer relations.

The investments of the group in tangible fixed assets in the period were SEK 137 million (104), the major part being replacement and capacity increasing investments to gain a more efficient production.

Interest bearing debts of the group are SEK 434 million (266) and cash and cash equivalents amount to SEK 101 million (142), which means that the group has a net debt of SEK 333 million. In the same period last year, the group had a net debt of SEK 124 million. The increase is mainly due to new loans in conjunction with acquisitions.

Cash flow from operating activities were SEK 151 million (140). Cash flow is somewhat higher than the same period in the previous year. The increase in inventories has been lower than the same period last year, but the increase in customer invoices has been greater. Activities to release working capital have continued during the period but have not given the desired results yet.

Cash flow from investing activities was SEK -241 million (-100), which relates to acquisitions of subsidiaries and investments in fixed assets.

Cash flow from financing activities was SEK 44 million (-58) which relates to new bank loans, reduction of operating credit and payment of dividends.

Equity at the end of the period was SEK 1 783 million (1 643) for the group.

Significant events during the year

First quarter

In order to give the give the respective operations full customer focus and an enhanced P&L responsibility, a new company, AQ Special Sheet Metal AB, acquired the operations in Lyrestad and Pålsboda from AQ Segerström & Svensson AB.

On February 22, 2018, company management of AQ Welded Structures AB called for negotiations with the unions for a restructuring of the company, which has 51 employees. The background to this was losses for a long time and that our customers moved production out of Sweden

The Board of Directors of AQ Group has appointed Anders S Carlsson as new President and CEO. Anders will assume the position September 1, 2018, replacing one of AQ's founders, Claes Mellgren. Claes Mellgren will be a member of the board after the annual general meeting on April 24, 2018.

Second quarter

AQ Group AB signed on April 3, 2018 an agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Mecanova Oy in Nivala, Finland with the subsidiary Mecanova Oü in Pärnu, Estonia. The purchase price for the shares was EUR 1.1 million. The takeover took place the same day. Mecanova is a supplier of sheet metal and copper components for demanding industrial customers. The company has net sales of about EUR 17 million and employs about 160 people. The purpose of the acquisition is to extend AQ's customer base, get a presence in Finland and to broaden our offering in sheet metal processing and copper component manufacturing and to obtain synergies with our current factory in Pärnu.

AQ Manufacturing Co., Ltd started on May 2, 2018 a process to close down the manufacturing site in Samutprakarn, Thailand. The company had 43 employees in Thailand and its turnover was less than one percent of AQ Group's turnover. The background to the closure is that the company has generated losses since the inception in 2015 and that the main customers have had declining sales. The business volumes from customers mainly operating in extremely competitive telecom and consumer electronics market showed negative trends and the company didn't see a profitable future. The manufacturing is being transferred to AQ Components in China.

AQ Group AB signed on May 8, 2018 an agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of B3CG Interconnect Inc. (http://www.b3cg.com/en/home/) and its affiliate B3CG Interconnect USA Inc. The purchase price consists of CAD 13.8 million plus an earnout over two years with a maximum of CAD 6 million. The closing took place the same day.

B3CG is a leading supplier of complex electrical harnesses, high voltage cables, and electromechanical assemblies for various industries. The two companies have total net sales of about Can\$ 35 million with a profit margin in line with AQ. They employ about 300 people in their operations in Saint Eustache, Quebec, Canada and in Plattsburgh, New York, U.S.A. B3CG has a long history with experienced management and the company fits well in AQ and our business area Wiring Systems.

Third quarter

On August 20, 2018, the subsidiary AQ Segerström & Svensson AB filed a bankruptcy application. Nonrecurring items affecting profit due to the bankruptcy was initially estimated at SEK 70 million. Non-recurring items due to the bankruptcy were charged in the third quarter of 2018 and amounted to SEK 66 million

Fourth quarter

The closure of AQ Thailand has been completed. The business is completely transferred both in practice and administratively.

Operations in AQ Welded Structures has been transferred to AQ's units in Pålsboda and Sollefteå. AQ has also established itself in a smaller facility in Smedjebacken where part of the business has been moved. Continued transfer of part of production to Bulgaria is ongoing.

Non-recurring items due to the bankruptcy were charged in the fourth quarter of 2018 and amounted to SEK 7.8 million, see Notes 5 and 6.

Significant events after the end of the period

There have been no significant events after the end of the period.

Goals

The goal of the group is continued profitable growth. The Board of Directors is not giving any forecast for turnover or profit. Statements in this report can be perceived as forward looking and the real outcome can be significantly different.

The Board of Directors of AQ Group has set goals for the group. The goals mean that the group is managed towards good profit, high quality and delivery precision with strong growth with a healthy financial risk level. The dividend policy is to have dividends corresponding to about 25 % of profit after tax over a business cycle. However, the Group's financial consolidation must always be considered.

Goal Jan-Dec 2018
Product quality 100 % 99.5 %
Delivery precision 98 % 87.8 %
Equity ratio >40 % 58 %
Profit margin before tax, (EBT %) 8 % 4.2 % (Adjusted 5.8 %)

Transactions with related parties

The parent company has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries. There are some sales activities concerning goods between the operating group companies. The parent company is charging a management fee to the subsidiaries. All invoicing is according to market level prices and results in claims and debts between the companies which are settled regularly. There are some long-term loans between the parent company and a few subsidiaries. These loans are given with market level interest rates. Most companies in the group are part of cash pool in the parent company. The companies are charged/given interest rates at market level.

During 2018, AQ Group AB has paid SEK 50.3 million in dividends to its shareholders. There have been no other transactions between AQ and closely related parties which significantly affected the position or result of the company. There are no loans to members of the Board of Directors nor to anyone in leading positions.

At the annual general meeting on April 26, 2018 it was decided that a yearly fee of SEK 160 000 shall be paid to the members of the Board of Directors and a fee of SEK 400 000 to the chairman of the board. For the chairman of the Audit Committee, the remuneration shall be SEK 70,000 and to the other members of the Audit Committee, SEK 40,000. For the chairman of the Remuneration Committee, the remuneration shall be SEK 50,000 and to the other members of the Remuneration Committee, SEK 30,000. There are no other remunerations to the Board of Directors. There is no remuneration paid after a board assignment is completed.

People in management positions are paid a fixed salary and a variable element calculated in % of the group's profit maximized to one-year salary. There are no other benefits in addition to pension benefits for work performed via the employment contract. In individual cases and where there is special justification, the Board shall have the option of deviating from the above guidelines.

Risks and uncertainties

AQ is a global company with operations in fourteen countries. Within the group there are a number of risks and uncertainties of both operational and financial characteristics, which were described in the annual report of 2017. No additional significant risks have been identified since the annual report of 2017 was published. In addition to the commented factors the real outcome can be affected by for example political events, business cycle effects, currency and interest rates, competing products and their pricing, product development, commercial and technical difficulties, delivery problems and large credit losses at our customers.

The risks that are most evident in a shorter perspective are risks related to currency and prices.

Transactions and assets and liabilities in foreign currency are managed centrally within AQ in order to create balance in the respective currency thereby achieving highest possible levelling effect within the group in order to minimize currency differences.

AQ is not buying any direct raw material, but only intermediate goods for further production such as sheet metal of steel and aluminium, cables, insulated wire etc. The risk is minimized through customer agreements with price clauses.

Raw material price risk refers to the change in the price of material and its impact on earnings. The company's purchase of materials to different processes is significant. There is a risk of sharp price increases for raw materials where the Company is not able to compensate price increases, which may affect the Company's earnings negatively.

The group's credit risks are mainly connected to receivables from customers.

The parent company is indirectly affected by the same risks and uncertainties.

Nomination committee

The Nomination Committee for the Annual General Meeting 2019 consists of chairman Vegard Søraunet (ODIN Fonder), Björn Henriksson (Nordea Fonder), P-O Andersson and Claes Mellgren.

Future reporting dates

Interim report Q1, 2019 April 25, 2019, at 08:00 Annual General Meeting 2019 April 25, 2019, at 18:00 Interim report Q2, 2019 July 18, 2019, at 08:00 Interim report Q3, 2019 October 24, 2019, at 08:00

Annual report, annual general meeting and dividends

The annual report for 2018 will be available on the company's website no later than April 3, 2019.

The Annual General Meeting will be held on April 25, 2019, at 18:00 at Aros Congress Center, Munkgatan 7, in Västerås.

The Board of Directors proposes a dividend for the 2018 financial year of SEK 2.75 per share. A total of SEK 50,308,660.

Financial information

The information of this interim report shall be made public according to the Securities Market Act of Sweden. AQ Group AB (publ) is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm's main market.

The information was made public on February 21, 2019 at 08:00.

This report has not been reviewed by the company's financial auditors.

Further information can be given by AQ Group AB: CEO and IR, Anders Carlsson, telephone +46 70-513 42 99, [email protected], CFO, Mia Tomczak, telephone +46 70-833 00 80, [email protected]

Financial reports and press releases are published in Swedish and English. If there are discrepancies between the two, the Swedish version shall prevail. They are available at www.aqg.se.

Certification

The Chief Executive Officer certifies that the interim report gives a true and fair overview of the Group's and the parent company's operations, financial position and results and describes material risks and uncertainties facing the parent company and the companies that form part of the Group.

Västerås, February 21, 2019

Anders Carlsson CEO

Financial reports, summary

Summary income statement for the Group

SEK thousands Note Oct-Dec 2018 Oct-Dec 2017 Full year 2018 Full year 2017
Net sales 1 216 228 1 017 321 4 667 220 4 019 740
Other operating income 36 553 6 585 89 261 48 371
1 252 781 1 023 906 4 756 481 4 068 111
Change in inventory and work in progress -20 675 9 459 26 867 63 498
Raw material and consumables -618 021 -491 650 -2 394 322 -2 038 247
Goods for resale -19 051 -35 040 -94 917 -94 905
Other external expenses 5 -178 346 -147 439 -629 627 -529 066
Personnel costs -325 295 -282 745 -1 242 966 -1 075 051
Depreciation and amortization -29 184 -26 670 -112 231 -97 499
Other operating expenses 5 -5 289 -11 311 -101 101 -33 559
-1 195 860 -985 396 -4 548 297 -3 804 829
Operating profit 56 921 38 510 208 184 263 282
Net financial income/expense 5 -3 646 -6 713 -9 862 -7 454
Profit before tax 53 275 31 797 198 322 255 828
Taxes 6 -5 788 -13 839 -45 778 -51 154
Profit for the period 47 487 17 958 152 544 204 674
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Parent company shareholders 47 111 17 750 151 053 203 773
Non-controlling interests 376 208 1 491 901
47 487 17 958 152 544 204 674
Earnings per share 1) 2,58 0,97 8,26 11,14

1) There were no transactions during the year that might result in dilution effects.

Statement of comprehensive income for the Group

SEK thousands Oct-Dec 2018 Oct-Dec 2017 Full year 2018 Full year 2017
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 47 487 17 958 152 544 204 674
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that cannot be transferred to the profit for the period
Revaluation of defined benefit pension plans -351 -159 -351 -159
Revalutation of defined benefit pension plans, tax effect 13 13
Items transferred or that can be transferred to the
profit for the period
Translation difference for foreign operations 1 129 45 290 37 621 25 793
Other comprehensive income for the period after tax 790 45 132 37 283 25 633
Comprehensive income for the period 48 277 63 090 189 827 230 307
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
PERIOD ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Parent company shareholders 47 923 62 779 188 182 229 306
Non-controlling interests 354 311 1 645 1 001
48 277 63 090 189 827 230 307

Summary balance sheet for the group

SEK thousands Note 31/12/2018 31/12/2017
ASSETS
Goodwill 272 313 150 030
Other intangible assets 164 667 76 709
Tangible assets 5 567 918 519 512
Financial assets 2 174 1 977
Deferred tax assets 5 14 670 10 861
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 1 021 744 759 089
Inventories 5 790 724 732 343
Trade and other receivables 5 1 081 833 900 387
Other current receivables 5 104 804 143 575
Cash and cash equivalents 100 683 142 049
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 2 078 044 1 918 354
TOTAL ASSETS 3 099 788 2 677 444
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to parent company shareholders 1 777 325 1 639 452
Non-controlling interests 5 386 3 742
TOTAL EQUITY 1 782 711 1 643 193
Non-current liabilities to credit institutions 16 667 12 757
Non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities 137 103 74 642
Total non-current liabilities 153 769 87 399
Interest-bearing current liabilities 5 417 480 253 264
Trade and other payables 5 449 868 418 050
Other current liabilities 5 295 960 275 537
Total current liabilities 1 163 307 946 851
TOTAL LIABILITIES 1 317 076 1 034 250
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 3 099 788 2 677 444

Statement of changes in Equity for the Group

Equity attributable to parent company shareholders
Share capital Other Translation Retained Subtotal Non-controlling Total equity
contributed reserve earnings incl. interests
SEK thousands capital profit
Equity, 01/01/2017 36 588 84 194 72 236 1 267 437 1 460 455 2 739 1 463 195
Profit for the period 203 773 203 773 901 204 674
Translation differences in foreign operations 25 691 25 691 101 25 793
Revalutation of defined benefit pension plans -159 -159 -159
Other comprehensive income 25 691 -159 25 532 101 25 633
Comprehensive income for the year 25 691 203 614 229 306 1 001 230 307
Dividends paid -50 309 -50 309 -50 309
Transactions with shareholders -50 309 -50 309 -50 309
Equity, 31/12/2017 36 588 84 194 97 927 1 420 742 1 639 452 3 742 1 643 193
Equity, 01/01/2018 36 588 84 194 97 927 1 420 742 1 639 452 3 742 1 643 193
Profit for the year 151 053 151 053 1 491 152 544
Translation differences in foreign operations 37 457 37 457 164 37 621
Revalutation of defined benefit pension plans -341 -341 -10 -351
Revalutation of defined benefit pension plans, tax effect 13 13 13
Other comprehensive income 37 457 -328 37 129 154 37 283
Comprehensive income for the year 37 457 150 725 188 182 1 645 189 827
Dividends paid -50 309 -50 309 -50 309
Transactions with shareholders -50 309 -50 309 -50 309
Equity, 31/12/2018 36 588 84 194 135 384 1 521 160 1 777 325 5 386 1 782 711

All shares, 18 294 058 pcs, are A-shares with equal voting rights and equal rights to the results.

Summary cash flow statement for the Group

SEK thousands 1 Oct - 31 Dec, 2018 1 Oct - 31 Dec, 2017 Full year 2018 Full year 2017
Profit before tax 53 275 31 797 198 322 255 828
Adjustment for non cash generating items 22 957 27 435 178 532 91 888
Income tax paid -3 860 -7 604 -52 011 -39 476
Cash flow from operating activities before change in
working capital 72 372 51 629 324 843 308 239
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in inventories 40 527 -45 045 -35 245 -140 311
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in trade receivables -36 593 7 507 -135 136 -83 489
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in other receivables 7 864 -7 918 40 241 3 396
Increase (+)/decrease (-) in trade payables -24 476 -14 988 -22 707 61 191
Increase (+)/decrease (-) in other liabilities -18 574 -1 907 -21 407 -8 804
Change in working capital -31 251 -62 351 -174 253 -168 017
Cashflow from operating activities 41 121 -10 722 150 589 140 223
Aquisitions of shares in subsidiaries -378 0 -123 286 0
Divestment of shares in subsidiaries/associated comp 0 0 1 310 0
Acquisition of intangible non-current assets -236 -265 -2 252 -1 685
Acquisition of tangible non-current assets -40 797 -26 015 -136 771 -104 002
Sale of tangible non-current assets 7 386 1 520 19 777 5 282
Purchase/Sales of short-term investment in securities -107 0 -107 204
Cashflow from investing activities -34 131 -24 760 -241 328 -100 200
New borrowings, credit institutions 0 114 984 170 000 114 983
Amortisation of loans -1 557 -98 090 -38 062 -161 433
Amortisation of loans (lease) -732 -1 415 -7 143 -4 444
Change in bank overdraft facilities -6 890 53 459 -30 614 43 058
Dividends to the parent company shareholders 0 0 -50 309 -50 309
Other changes in financial activities 125 -282 0 173
Casflow from financing activities -9 054 68 656 43 873 -57 972
Change in cash and cash equivalents for the period -2 064 33 174 -46 866 -17 949
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 102 184 105 741 142 049 162 812
Exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents 563 3 135 5 499 -2 814
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 100 683 142 049 100 683 142 049

Parent company development

Parent company

The parent company, AQ Group AB, focuses primarily on managing and developing the Group. As in previous years, the parent company's turnover consists almost exclusively of the sale of administrative services to subsidiaries. There are no purchases of any substance from subsidiaries.

Summary income statement for the Parent company

SEK thousands Note Oct - Dec 2018 Oct - Dec 2017 Full year 2018 Full year 2017
Net sales 13 415 12 793 51 637 50 240
Other operating income 134 956 2 763 2 607
13 549 13 748 54 400 52 846
Other external expenses 5 -12 786 -4 924 -26 988 -16 898
Personnel costs -5 291 -3 096 -18 801 -18 152
Depreciation and amortisation -86 -66 -319 -293
Other operating expenses -171 -118 -299 -314
-18 334 -8 204 -46 407 -35 656
Operating profit -4 786 5 545 7 992 17 190
Net financial items 5 -15 839 -13 527 202 699 81 756
Earnings after net financial items -20 624 -7 983 210 691 98 946
Appropriations 24 752 34 193 24 752 34 193
Profit before tax 4 128 26 211 235 443 133 140
Taxes 6 -4 429 -16 143 -11 172 -19 894
Profit for the period -301 10 068 224 271 113 246

Fourth quarter

Net sales for the fourth quarter was SEK 13.4 million (12.8), somewhat higher than the same period in the previous year, because of higher invoicing of management fees (group common costs). Other external expenses were SEK 12.8 million (4.9), the difference compared to the same period last year is, among other things, higher IT and legal costs.

Personnel costs were SEK 5.3 million (3.1). Operating profit (EBIT) was SEK -4.8 million (5.5).

Net financial items were negative of SEK 15.8 million (-13.5) and consists of write-downs of shares in a Mexican and an Indian subsidiary of SEK 13 million, costs of SEK 2.6 million in connection with AQ Segerström & Svensson AB's bankruptcy and exchange gains and bank interest rates.

Appropriations consist of group contributions from subsidiaries and provisions for untaxed reserves.

The tax costs of SEK 4.4 million is SEK 11.7 million lower than the same period in the previous year. The change is largely explained by the fact that during last year a cost of "withholding tax" arose in the fourth quarter of SEK 8.6 million in connection with dividends from China

Full year

Net sales for the full year was SEK 51.6 million (50.2), similar to the same period in the previous year. Other external expenses were SEK 27.0 million (16.9), the difference compared to last year is, among other things, higher IT and legal costs.

Personnel costs were SEK 18.8 million (18,2). Operating profit (EBIT) was SEK 8.0 million (17.2). Net financial items were SEK 202.7 million (81.8) and consists partly of tax-free dividends from subsidiaries of SEK 280.2 million (125.3), capital loss SEK 21.2 million, write-down of shares in subsidiaries of SEK 13.0 million and SEK 42.7 million due to write-down of receivables, see note 5.

Tax costs of SEK 11.2 (19.9) million are lower than in the previous year. One reason is that this year's "withholding tax" amounted to SEK 4.0 million (8.6) and that the difference between the year's taxable earnings was SEK 17 million lower than last year.

The capital loss and write-down of receivables in connection with AQ Segerström & Svensson AB's bankruptcy are not tax-deductible expenses, see note 6.

Summary balance sheet for the Parent company

SEK thousands 31/12/2018 31/12/2017
ASSETS
Tangible assets 1 366 922
Financial fixed assets 840 005 661 743
Deferred tax assets 41 -
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 841 412 662 666
Other current receivables 420 157 316 805
Cash and cash equivalents - -
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 420 157 316 805
TOTAL ASSETS 1 261 569 979 472
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Restricted equity 37 745 37 745
Non-restricted equity 507 695 333 732
Total equity 545 439 371 476
Untaxed reserves 53 054 60 407
Deferred tax liabilities - 12
Other provisions 41 310 -
Provisions 41 310 12
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 683 144
Total non-current liabilities 683 144
Interest-bearing current liabilities 563 411 515 998
Trade and other payables 3 568 2 994
Other current liabilities 54 103 28 441
Total current liabilities 621 082 547 433
TOTAL LIABILITIES 663 076 547 589
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1 261 569 979 472

The change in financial fixed assets compared to the same period in the previous year is due to the acquisitions of Mecanova and B3CG. The write-down of shares in connection with the bankruptcy of AQ Segerström & Svensson AB also affects the financial fixed assets.

Other current receivables are mainly with group companies of SEK 414 million (311) and consists of group contributions and cash pool.

The change in non-restricted equity compared to December 31, 2017 is due to dividends of SEK 50 million and profit for the year of SEK 224 million. Other provisions of SEK 41.3 million consist of additional purchase price.

Interest-bearing current liabilities have increased compared to the same period in the previous year due to acquisitions and consists of short-term bank loans of SEK 285 million, usage of bank overdraft of SEK 110 million and debts to subsidiaries in the cash pool of SEK 168 million.

Notes

Note 1. Accounting principles

The summary interim report has been prepared in accordance IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, and applicable parts of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Information according to IAS 34.16A are presented in the financial reports and their notes as well as in other parts of the interim report. The interim report for the parent company has been prepared in accordance with Swedish Annual Accounts Act, chapter 9 Interim report. For the group and the parent company the accounting and valuation principles applied are the same as used in the latest annual report.

The total sum in tables and calculations do not always sum up of the parts due to rounding differences. The objective is that every interim row shall conform with the original source resulting in rounding differences.

As of July 3, 2016, ESMAs (European Securities And Markets Authority) "Guidelines – Alternative performance measures" are applied. In accordance with these guidelines information about financial numbers have been added that are not defined by IFRS.

During 2018 the group has started to apply IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

The transition to IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 has not had any major effect for the group or the parent company. IFRS 15 has added additional information which is shown together with business segments in note 2.

IFRS 9 includes rules for classification and valuation of financial assets and liabilities, impairment of financial instruments and hedge accounting. The standard introduces among other things an impairment model based on expected credit losses instead of actual credit losses.

IFRS 15 builds on the principle that revenue is recognized when the customer gets control of the sold goods or service and replaces the earlier principle when revenue is recognized when risks and benefits have transferred to the buyer. IFRS 15 is also clearer in identifying the performance obligations in customer contracts.

IFRS 16 Leases will replace IAS 17 Leases on January 1, 2019. With IFRS 16, all leases will be accounted for in the group's balance sheet except for leases of lesser value and contracts with a lease period of less than 12 months. AQ has thus chosen to use the relief rules for short leases or assets of low value.

The company has also chosen to use the simplified transition method, which means that no recalculation will be made of the comparative figures and that the entry value of equity is not affected. IFRS 16 is expected to affect the Group's balance sheet total by approximately 10%.

Note 2. Segment reporting and breakdown of revenue

The Group operates in two business segments: Component, which produces transformers, wiring systems, mechanical components, punched sheet metal and injection-molded thermoplastics and System, which produces systems, power and automation solutions and assembles complete machines in close collaboration with the customers.

Fourth quarter

For the segment Component, the total net sales for the fourth quarter was SEK 993 million (880), of which SEK 910 million (792) is external sales. The increase of the external sales of totally SEK 113 million is due to high demands from our customers and our acquisitions.

For the segment System, the total net sales for the fourth quarter was SEK 345 million (279), of which SEK 306 million (225) is external sales. The increase of the external sales of SEK 81 million is due to increased demands from our customers.

Operating profit (EBIT) in the fourth quarter was SEK 27 million (21) for Component, which was SEK 6 million better than the same period last year. Component has had non-recurring costs in the fourth quarter of SEK 7.8 million in connection with the bankruptcy of AQ Segerström & Svensson AB. Operating profit (EBIT) for System was SEK 35 million (8), which was SEK 27 million better than the same period last year.

In the column" Unallocated and eliminations" there are items which have not been allocated to the two segments, parent company and group eliminations.

The turnover divided among geographical markets in the fourth quarter: Sweden 41% (48), other European countries 46% (41) and other countries 13% (11).

Unallocated and
Q4 2018, SEK thousands Component System eliminations Group
Net sales, external 909 899 306 329 1 216 228
Net sales, internal 82 717 38 396 -121 113
Total net turnover 992 616 344 725 -121 113 1 216 228
Material costs, excl. purchases own segment -525 298 -241 827 109 378 -657 747
Depreciation -27 639 -1 459 -86 -29 184
Other operating expenses/income -412 296 -66 495 6 414 -472 377
Operating profit 27 383 34 945 -5 407 56 921
Net financial items -3 646 -3 646
Profit before tax 27 383 34 945 -9 053 53 275
Other comprehensive income plus tax -4 998 -4 998
Comprehensive income for the period 27 383 34 945 -14 051 48 277
Q4 2017, SEK thousands
Net sales, external 792 050 225 271 1 017 321
Net sales, internal 88 177 54 081 -142 258
Total net turnover 880 227 279 352 -142 258 1 017 321
Material costs, excl. purchases own segment -437 154 -213 525 133 447 -517 231
Depreciation -25 182 -1 421 -66 -26 670
Other operating expenses/income -397 266 -56 551 18 907 -434 910
Operating profit 20 625 7 855 10 031 38 510
Net financial items -6 713 -6 713
Profit before tax 20 625 7 855 3 318 31 797
Other comprehensive income plus tax 31 293 31 293
Comprehensive income for the period 20 625 7 855 34 610 63 090

Segment reporting

Sales divided by segment and geographical markets

Unallocated and
Q4 2018, SEK thousands Component System eliminations Group
Sweden 307 766 238 857 13 415 560 039
Other European countries 547 834 72 711 620 545
Other countries 137 015 33 157 170 172
Net sales 992 616 344 725 13 415 1 350 756
Internal sales, eliminations -134 528 -134 528
Total net turnover 992 616 344 725 -121 113 1 216 228
Unallocated and
Q4 2017, SEK thousands Component System eliminations Group
Sweden 373 995 176 584 12 793 563 372
Other European countries 429 468 47 384 476 852
Other countries 76 764 55 385 132 148
Net sales 880 227 279 352 12 793 1 172 371
Internal sales, eliminations -155 051 -155 051
Total net turnover 880 227 279 352 -142 258 1 017 321

Geographical markets are based on where AQ Group's subsidiaries have their registered office.

Full year

For the segment Component, the total net sales for the full year was SEK 3 945 million (3 471), of which SEK 3 584 million (3 140) is external sales. The increase of the external sales of totally SEK 444 million is due to high demands from our customers and our acquisitions.

For the segment System, the total net sales for the full year was SEK 1 255 million (1 057), of which SEK 1 083 million (880) is external sales. The increase of the external sales of SEK 203 million is due to increased demands from our customers.

Operating profit (EBIT) for the full year was SEK 135 million (181) for Component, which was SEK 46 million lower than the same period last year. The reason for the lower profit in Component is mainly due to non-recurring costs in conjunction the bankruptcy of AQ Segerström & Svensson AB of SEK 73 million.

Operating profit (EBIT) for System was SEK 84 million (63), which was SEK 21 million better than the same period last year. The reason for the improvement in System is due to projects with higher profitability than last year.

In the column" Unallocated and eliminations" there are items which have not been allocated to the two segments, parent company and group eliminations.

The turnover divided among geographical markets for the full year: Sweden 43% (49), other European countries 45% (40) and other countries 12% (11).

Segment reporting

Unallocated and
YTD 2018, SEK thousands Component System eliminations Group
Net sales, external 3 583 912 1 083 308 4 667 220
Net sales, internal 361 435 171 355 -532 790
Total net turnover 3 945 347 1 254 663 -532 790 4 667 220
Material costs, excl. purchases own segment
Depreciation
-2 040 756
-107 038
-911 413
-4 874
489 798
-319
-2 462 371
-112 231
Other operating expenses/income -1 662 330 -254 133 32 029 -1 884 434
Operating profit 135 223 84 243 -11 282 208 184
Net financial items -9 862 -9 862
Profit before tax 135 223 84 243 -21 144 198 322
Other comprehensive income plus tax -8 495 -8 495
Comprehensive income for the period 135 223 84 243 -29 640 189 827
YTD 2017, SEK thousands
Net sales, external 3 139 527 880 213 4 019 740
Net sales, internal 331 228 177 243 -508 471
Total net turnover 3 470 755 1 057 456 -508 471 4 019 740
Material costs, excl. purchases own segment -1 760 814 -783 683 474 842 -2 069 654
Depreciation -92 011 -5 195 -293 -97 499
Other operating expenses/income -1 436 662 -205 241 52 599 -1 589 305
Operating profit
Net financial items
181 268 63 337 18 678
-7 454
263 282
-7 454
Profit before tax 181 268 63 337 11 224 255 828
Other comprehensive income plus tax -25 521 -25 521
Comprehensive income for the period 181 268 63 337 -14 297 230 307

Sales divided by segment and geographical markets

Unallocated and
YTD 2018, SEK thousands Component System eliminations Group
Sweden 1 375 623 821 766 51 637 2 249 027
Other European countries 2 092 857 274 957 2 367 814
Other countries 476 866 157 939 634 806
Net sales 3 945 347 1 254 663 51 637 5 251 647
Internal sales, eliminations -584 427 -584 427
Total net turnover 3 945 347 1 254 663 -532 790 4 667 220
Unallocated and
YTD 2017, SEK thousands Component System eliminations Group
Sweden 1 457 921 722 596 50 240 2 230 757
Other European countries 1 682 732 173 013 1 855 745
Other countries 330 101 161 848 491 949
Net sales 3 470 755 1 057 456 50 240 4 578 451
Internal sales, eliminations -558 711 -558 711
Total net turnover 3 470 755 1 057 456 -508 471 4 019 740

Geographical markets are based on where AQ Group's subsidiaries have their registered office.

Note 3. Personnel

Number of employees (full time yearly equivalents) in the Group per country:

Jan-dec 2018 Jan-dec 2017 Jan-dec 2016
Bulgaria 1 268 1 146 981
Poland 1 147 1 010 873
Sweden 900 1 043 1 005
Lithuania 721 688 688
China 440 472 498
Estonia 420 385 349
Hungary 379 430 447
Mexico 205 162 127
Canada 153 0 0
India 133 123 134
Finland 121 0 0
United States 105 0 0
Serbia 32 36 17
Thailand 25 34 20
Italy 20 19 24
6 069 5 548 5 163

Note 4. Acquisitions

AQ's strategy is to grow in both segments. During the period January to December some minor and two larger acquisitions were made.

Acquisitions during 2018:

Date Acquisition Net sales, SEK million* Number of employees*
April 3, 2018 Mecanova OY 138.4 120 Finland
Mecanova OÜ 34.6 45 Estonia
May 8, 2018 B3CG Interconnect Inc. 158,4 180 Canada
B3CG Interconnect USA Inc. 81,6 120 USA

* Net sales and number of employees at the time of acquisition

Minor acquisitions

March 1, 2018 Teknoprodukter Finmekanik Vännäs AB

Mecanova

On April 3, 2018 AQ Group acquired 100 % of the shares in the private company Mecanova Oy in Nivala, Finland with its subsidiary Mecanova Oü in Pärnu, Estonia. The purchase price was MEUR 1.1 million in cash. In conjunction with the purchase it was agreed that AQ Group shall pay additionally EUR 500 thousand and make a shareholder contribution of EUR 2.1 million.

The company has established an acquisition analysis, which shows consolidated overvalues of about EUR 6.9 million divided in customer relations EUR 0.9 million, technology EUR 2.3 million, goodwill EUR 4.3 million and a deferred tax debt of EUR 0.6 million. The depreciation rate is estimated to 10 years for the customer relations and 10 years for the technology. The estimated goodwill value of EUR 4.3 million includes synergy effects in the form of more efficient production processes and the technical competence of personnel. No part of the goodwill is expected to be tax deductible. There were SEK 1.2 million of acquisition related expenses in conjunction with the acquisition. Operating receivables are taken at their gross value, which correspond to real value. The acquisition was financed with existing credits.

During the period April to December the acquired companies contributed with SEK 121 million to the group's turnover and SEK 0.3 million to the profit after tax. If the acquisition had been made on January 1, 2018, i.e. included the first quarter, management is estimating that the group's sales would have been SEK 55 million higher and the profit would have been SEK 3.2 million higher for 2018.

B3CG

AQ Group AB signed on May 8, 2018 an agreement to acquire 100% of the shares in B3CG Interconnect Inc. and its subsidiary B3CG Interconnect USA Inc. The purchase price was CAD 13.8 million plus an earnout over two years of maximum CAD 6 million.

The company has established an acquisition analysis, which shows consolidated overvalues of about CAD 17.3 million divided in customer relations CAD 4.7 million, technology CAD 5.7 million, goodwill CAD 9.6 million and a deferred tax debt of CAD 2.8 million. The depreciation rate is estimated to 10 years for the customer relations and 10 years for the technology. The estimated goodwill value of CAD 9.6 million includes synergy effects in the form of more efficient production processes and the technical competence of personnel. No part of the goodwill is expected to be tax deductible. There were SEK 0.9 million of acquisition related expenses in conjunction with the acquisition. Operating receivables are taken at their gross value, which correspond to real value. The acquisition was financed with a new bank loan.

During the period May to December the acquired companies contributed with SEK 135 million to the group's turnover and SEK 4.9 million to the profit after tax. If the acquisition had been made on January 1, 2018, i.e. included the first quarter and the month of April, management is estimating that the group's sales would have been SEK 70 million higher and the profit would have been SEK 5 million higher for 2018.

(SEK thousands)
Mecanova OY B3CG Interc. Inc
and and
B3CG Interc. USA
Mecanova OÜ Inc. Group
Intangible assets 2 418 9 140 11 558
Tangible assets 24 128 8 500 32 628
Financial assets 5 466 0 5 466
Inventories 18 429 19 507 37 935
Operating receivables 9 760 45 220 54 979
Tax liabilities 0 -659 -659
Operating liabilities -44 921 -31 563 -76 484
Liquid funds 137 1 061 1 198
Provisions 0 -1 405 -1 405
Net loans -48 189 -31 668 -79 857
Acquired net assets -32 772 18 132 -14 640
Customer relations 9 211 32 223 41 433
Technologies 23 890 39 442 63 331
Deferred tax on surplus values -6 620 -19 349 -25 969
Goodwill 44 418 65 958 110 376
Purchase price shares 38 126 136 405 174 531
Debt purchase price -11 359 -11 359
Debt additional purchase price -41 310 -41 310
Cash flow effect
Cash paid -26 767 -95 095 -121 862
Total consideration paid -26 767 -95 095 -121 862
Liquid funds in acquired company 137 1 061 1 198
Total cash flow effect -26 630 -94 034 -120 664
Cash flow effect from minor acquisitions: -2 622
Total cash flow effect acquisition of shares in subsidiaries
-123 286

Net assets in acquired companies:

Note 5. Items affecting comparability

Items affecting comparability related to the bankruptcy of AQ Segerström Svensson AB.

Income Statement

Group Parent company
SEK thousands Oct-Dec 2018 Jan-Dec 2018 Oct-Dec 2018 Jan-Dec 2018
Other external expenses -5 127 -11 042 - -577
Other operating expenses - -59 670 - -
Operating profit -5 127 -70 712 - -577
Net financial income/expenses -2 648 -2 648 -2 648 -63 971
Profit before tax -7 775 -73 360 -2 648 -64 548
Specification of items affecting comparability:
Loss from divestment - -18 835 - -21 226
Write-down of receivables -2 648 -43 322 -2 648 -42 745
Bad debt loss -5 127 -11 042 - -577
Other accruals - -161 - -
-7 775 -73 360 -2 648 -64 548

Balance sheet

Balance sheet of AQ Segerström & Svensson AB at the time of the bankruptcy:

Group
SEK thousands 30/09/2018
Tangible assets -25 663
Deferred tax asset -995
Inventories -28 305
Trade receivables -37 551
Other current receivables -39 333
Interest-bearing current liabilities 40 674
Trade payables 59 908
Other current liabilities 12 430
Net assets -18 835

Note 6. Effective tax rate

Group Parent company
SEK thousands Oct-Dec 2018 Jan-Dec 2018 Oct-Dec 2018 Jan-Dec 2018
Specification of recorded tax:
Profit before tax 53 275 198 322 -20 624 210 691
Tax calculated according to tax rate in Sweden 22% -11 721 -43 631 4 537 -46 352
Tax effect due to:
Non-deductible expenses -2 138 -16 991 -8 953 -22 493
Non-taxable income 433 1 577 - 61 647
Effect of tax rates in foreign operations 4 405 18 351 - -
Change in non-recorded tax loss carryforwards 362 -3 777 - -
Change in tax rate 3 041 3 041 - -
Other -170 -387 -13 -13
-5 788 -41 817 -4 429 -7 211
Withholding tax on dividends - -3 961 - -3 961
Tax recorded for the period -5 788 -45 778 -4 429 -11 172
Recorded effective tax rate -10,86% -23,08% 21,47% -5,30%

The deviating effective tax rate is primarily attributable to non-deductible expenses relating to the capital losses in connection with bankruptcy in the subsidiary Segerström & Svensson and losses of the financial receivables held by the parent company to the subsidiary. The tax effect amounts to SEK 12.9 million in the Group and in the parent company by SEK 13.5 million. In addition, the Group cannot utilize the losses in the subsidiary during the year from a tax perspective. The parent company's non-taxable income relates primarily to dividends from subsidiaries.

Note 7. Financial instruments

Financial instruments that are shown in the balance sheet include on the assets side mainly cash or cash equivalents, receivables from customers and other receivables. On the liabilities side they consist mainly of payables to suppliers, other payable and credit debts.

Fair value is not separately shown as it is our assessment that the values shown are an acceptable estimation of the real value because of the short terms. Fair value of assets is established from market prices. Fair value is based on the listing at brokers. Similar contracts are being traded on an active market and the prices are reflecting actual transactions of comparable instruments.

The Group is only in exceptional cases using derivatives to reduce currency risks. Per December 31, the market value of derivatives amounted to SEK -172 thousand (0) valued at level 2.

Additional purchase prices belong to valuation level 3 and have been valued at the amount they are estimated to turn out, based on terms in the acquisition agreements on future cash flows.

Note 8. Events after end of the reporting period

Information about events after the end of the reporting period are presented on page 7.

Note 9. Calculation of key figures and definitions

2018 2017
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 YTD Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Full year
Operating margin, (EBIT %)
Operating profit 71 539 57 766 21 959 56 921 208 184 86 813 74 397 63 562 38 510 263 282
Net revenue 1 090 122 1 223 542 1 137 327 1 216 228 4 667 220 1 001 898 1 077 380 923 142 1 017 321 4 019 740
Operating margin 6,6% 4,7% 1,9% 4,7% 4,5% 8,7% 6,9% 6,9% 3,8% 6,5%
Profit margin before tax, (EBT %)
Profit before tax 68 397 55 411 21 239 53 275 198 322 92 258 70 478 61 295 31 797 255 828
Net revenue 1 090 122 1 223 542 1 137 327 1 216 228 4 667 220 1 001 898 1 077 380 923 142 1 017 321 4 019 740
Profit margin before tax 6,3% 4,5% 1,9% 4,4% 4,2% 9,2% 6,5% 6,6% 3,1% 6,4%
Liquid ratio, %
Trade receivables 1 024 591 1 103 424 1 045 422 1 081 833 1 081 833 922 728 947 782 889 208 900 387 900 387
Other current receivables 161 071 149 262 115 188 104 804 104 804 184 722 161 748 155 202 143 575 143 575
Cash and cash equivalents 155 151 139 988 102 184 100 683 100 683 125 316 103 003 105 741 142 049 142 049
Current liabilities 1 059 940 1 288 721 1 194 084 1 163 307 1 163 307 865 301 864 583 828 792 946 851 946 851
Liquid ratio 126% 108% 106% 111% 111% 142% 140% 139% 125% 125%
Debt/equity ratio, %
Total equity 1 759 434 1 754 072 1 736 971 1 782 711 1 782 711 1 543 686 1 552 257 1 580 103 1 643 193 1 643 193
Total assets 2 904 192 3 262 755 3 104 465 3 099 788 3 099 788 2 593 111 2 591 281 2 567 768 2 677 444 2 677 444
Debt/equity ratio 61% 54% 56% 58% 58% 60% 60% 62% 61% 61%
Return on total assets, %
Profit before tax, rolling 12 months 231 967 216 900 176 845 198 322 198 322 295 648 275 368 283 613 255 828 255 828
Financial expenses, rolling 12 months -11 222 -9 766 -14 153 -14 715 -14 715 -12 669 -15 652 -12 671 -10 741 -10 741
Total equity and liabilities, opening balance for 12 months 2 593 111 2 591 281 2 567 768 2 677 444 2 677 444 2 066 851 2 149 012 2 130 582 2 449 796 2 449 796
Total equity and liabilities, closing balance 2 904 192 3 262 755 3 104 465 3 099 788 3 099 788 2 593 111 2 591 281 2 567 768 2 677 444 2 677 444
Total equity and liabilities, average 2 748 651 2 927 018 2 836 117 2 888 616 2 888 616 2 329 981 2 370 147 2 349 175 2 563 620 2 563 620
Return on total assets 8,8% 7,7% 6,7% 7,4% 7,4% 13,2% 12,3% 12,6% 10,3% 10,3%
Return on equity after tax, %
Profit for the period after tax, rolling 12 months 185 336 173 510 123 016 152 544 152 544 250 191 233 463 237 884 204 674 204 674
Total equity, opening for 12 months 1 543 686 1 552 257 1 580 103 1 643 193 1 643 193 1 241 016 1 290 577 1 366 832 1 463 195 1 463 195
Total equity, closing 1 759 434 1 754 072 1 736 971 1 782 711 1 782 711 1 543 686 1 552 257 1 580 103 1 643 193 1 643 193
Total equity, average 1 651 560 1 653 165 1 658 537 1 712 952 1 712 952 1 392 351 1 421 417 1 473 468 1 553 194 1 553 194
Return on equity after tax 11,2% 10,5% 7,4% 8,9% 8,9% 18,0% 16,4% 16,1% 13,2% 13,2%
Net cash / Net debt
Cash and cash equivalents 155 151 139 988 102 184 100 683 100 683 125 316 103 003 105 741 142 049 142 049
Non-current interest bearing liabilities 9 817 46 478 21 405 16 667 16 667 100 757 91 653 84 587 12 757 12 757
Current interest bearing liabilities 248 309 414 606 420 982 417 480 417 480 139 998 130 614 112 052 253 264 253 264
Total interest bearing liabilities 258 126 461 084 442 387 434 146 434 146 240 755 222 267 196 639 266 021 266 021
Net cash / Net debt -102 975 -321 096 -340 203 -333 464 -333 464 -115 439 -119 264 -90 898 -123 972 -123 972
Growth, %
Organic growth
Net revenue 1 090 122 1 223 542 1 137 327 1 216 228 4 667 220 1 001 898 1 077 380 923 142 1 017 321 4 019 740
- Effect of changes in exchange rates 21 159 32 485 42 275 28 605 124 524 8 945 22 944 -1 319 -1 262 29 308
- Net revenue for last year 1 001 898 1 077 380 923 142 1 017 321 4 019 740 801 834 859 584 723 223 904 575 3 289 215
- Net revenue for acquired companies 92 87 276 87 176 91 217 265 762 121 766 108 181 95 109 0 325 055
= Organic growth 66 973 26 402 84 733 79 085 257 194 69 353 86 671 106 130 114 008 376 162
Organic growth divided by last year net revenue, % 6,7% 2,5% 9,2% 7,8% 6,4% 8,6% 10,1% 14,7% 12,6% 11,4%
Growth through acquisitions
Net revenue for acquired companies divided by last
year net revenue, % 0,0% 8,1% 9,4% 9,0% 6,6% 15,2% 12,6% 13,1% 0,0% 9,9%

Operating margin, EBIT %

Calculated as operating profit divided by net sales.

This key figure shows the achieved profitability in the operative business of the company. Operating margin is a useful measure to follow up profitability and efficiency of the business before deduction of tied up capital. The figure is used internally for controlling and managing the business as well as a benchmark towards other companies in the industry.

Profit margin before tax, EBT%

Calculated as profit before tax divided by net sales.

This key figure shows the profitability of the business before tax. Profit margin before tax is a useful measure to follow up profitability and efficiency including tied up capital. The figure is used internally for controlling and managing the business as well as a benchmark towards other companies in the industry.

Liquid ratio, %

Calculated as current assets (excl. inventory) divided by current liabilities.

This key figure reflects the company's short-term solvency as it sets the company's current assets (except inventory) in relation to the short-term liabilities. If the liquid ratio exceeds 100%, it means that the assets exceed the liabilities in question.

Debt/Equity ratio, %

Calculated as adjusted equity divided by balance sheet total.

This key figure reflects the company's financial position and its long-term solvency. To have a good equity ratio and thus a strong financial position is important for being able to manage business cycles with varying sales. To have a strong financial position is also important for managing growth.

Return on total assets, %

Calculated as profit/loss after financial items divided by the average balance sheet total. This key figure also shows the achieved profitability in the operative business. This number complements the operating margin as it includes tied up capital. It means that the number gives information on the return the business is given in relation to the capital tied in it. (Financial investments and cash and cash equivalents are also considered and the profit they give in the form of financial income.)

Return on equity after tax, %

Calculated as profit/loss after tax divided by average equity including minority interest. This is a key figure showing the return of the capital that the owners have invested in the company (including retained earnings) after other stakeholders have received their dividends. This key figure shows how profitable the company is for its owners. This return also has significance for the company's opportunities to grow in a financial balance.

Operating profit, SEK thousands

Calculated as the profit before tax and financial items.

Operating profit shows the result generated by the operative business and is used together with operating margin and return on total assets for evaluating and managing the operative business.

Profit before tax / Profit after financial items (EBT), SEK thousands

Calculated as the profit before tax.

The key figure shows the result generated by the operative business and financial income taking into account payments to creditors for the capital they are contributing to finance the business. The figure shows remaining profit to the owners taking into account that part of it will be deducted for tax payments.

Net cash/Net debt, SEK thousands

Calculated as the difference between interest bearing debts and cash and cash equivalents. This key figure is reflecting how much interest-bearing debts the company has taking into account in cash and cash equivalents. The figure gives a good picture of the debt situation. Net cash means that cash and cash equivalents exceed interest bearing debts. Net debt means that interest bearing debts exceed cash and cash equivalents.

Growth, %

The company is using two key figures to describe growth; 1) organic growth and 2) growth through acquisitions.

Organic growth is calculated as the difference between the net sales of the current period and the net sales of the previous period, excluding currency effect and net sales of acquired units.

Organic growth in % is calculated as the organic growth divided by the net sales in the same period in the previous year.

Growth through acquisitions is calculated as net sales of acquired companies divided by the net sales in the same period in the previous year.

Growth is an important component in the company's strategy as growth is required to be a leading actor in the markets where the company is operating. Growth is partly through acquisition and partly organic. It's important to follow up and to present the different ways of achieving growth as it is two different ways to grow. Acquisitions are done when opportunities are given to expand the business in a certain geographic market or in a certain product area (in line with the company's strategic plan). Organic growth often has the character of a continued expansion within the existing operations.

Dividend per share, SEK

Dividend per share is decided at the Annual General Meeting where the annual report is approved for the fiscal year. Number of shares are the thousands of shares issued at the set date for payment of dividends.

AQ in brief

AQ is a leading supplier to demanding industrial customers and is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm's main market.

The Group consists mainly of operating companies each of which develop their special skills and in cooperation with other companies, striving to provide cost effective solutions in close cooperation with the customer.

The Group headquarter is in Västerås, Sweden. AQ has, on December 31, 2018, in total about 6,100 employees in Sweden, Bulgaria, China, Estonia, Hungary, India, Italy, Lithuania, Mexico, Poland, Serbia, Finland, Canada and USA.

In 2018 AQ had net sales of about SEK 4.7 billion, and the group has since its start in 1994 shown profit every quarter.

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