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ASSA ABLOY

Interim / Quarterly Report Jul 17, 2019

2882_ir_2019-07-17_a3647b15-3e77-4f88-8cdc-2c836d06a9d9.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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  • Net sales increased by 11% to SEK 23,544 M (21,140), with organic growth of 3% (5) and acquired net growth of 4% (2)
  • Strong growth in Americas and Global Technologies, good growth in EMEA and Asia Pacific and growth in Entrance Systems
  • Three acquisitions signed with combined expected annual sales of about SEK 800 M
  • Operating income (EBIT)1) increased by 28% and amounted to SEK 3,733 M (2,911), corresponding to an operating margin of 15.9% (13.8)
  • Net income1) amounted to SEK 2,562 M (2,049)
  • Earnings per share1) amounted to SEK 2.31 (1.84)
  • Operating cash flow increased by 27% to SEK 3,636 M (2,855)

Second quarter First half-year

2018 2019 Δ 2018 2019 Δ

Sales, SEK M 21,140 23,544 11% 39,690 45,048 14% Of which: Organic growth 954 692 3% 1,659 1,698 4% Acquisitions and divestments 366 790 4% 633 1,478 4% Exchange-rate effects 433 922 4% –131 2,182 6% Operating income (EBIT)1), SEK M 2,911 3,733 28% 5,740 6,978 22% Operating margin (EBITA)1), % 14.2% 16.4% 14.9% 16.0% Operating margin (EBIT)1), % 13.8% 15.9% 14.5% 15.5% Income before tax1), SEK M 2,720 3,462 27% 5,374 6,459 20% Net income1), SEK M 2,049 2,562 25% 4,013 4,780 19% Operating cash flow, SEK M 2,855 3,636 27% 3,431 4,807 40% Earnings per share1), SEK 1.84 2.31 25% 3.61 4.30 19%

1) Excluding impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets in Q2 2018, totaling SEK –5,595 M before tax, corresponding to SEK –5,268 M after tax.

Good growth and improved operating margin

Following a good start to 2019, the positive performance continued during the second quarter. Total sales grew by 11% with an improved operating margin. Sales growth in the quarter was driven by organic growth of 3%, acquired net growth of 4% and positive currency movements of 4%. Growth was strong in Americas (6%) and Global Technologies (5%). Asia Pacific and EMEA reported good growth, while growth in Entrance Systems was stable.

Operating income excluding non-comparable items in 20182 increased by 13% to SEK 3,733 M, driven by good operating leverage. This contributed to an operating margin improved by 20 basis points. The Group has now offset the previous headwind from the higher raw material costs.

Operating cash flow was very strong and improved by 27% to SEK 3,636 M, driven by the improved earnings and positive evolution from working capital. Our cash conversion in the quarter was stable at 105%2 .

Our strategic objectives guide us

Demand has generally been good in 2019, but with variations between different markets. In some markets, uncertainty has increased at the same time due to weaker construction indices and geopolitical challenges. To retain our leadership in the short and long term, it is important to be agile and to focus on our strategic objectives.

It is encouraging to see how cost efficiency in everything we do is driving results. During the second quarter our efficiency programs and other savings generated more than SEK 200 M in efficiencies. We continuously work to identify opportunities for saving across the entire Group, which is critical for our competitive advantage.

We also continue to invest in product leadership through innovation as an enabler of sustainable profitable growth. Our investments in innovation have driven our strong sales growth in electromechanical products during the last year, including 20% growth in the second quarter. Today, we have more than 2,600 people working in R&D and 9,000 patents across our product segments. These resources provide a solid platform for our continuing developments of new solutions that will make life easier and more secure for our customers. Because people are our most important asset, we will continue to invest in training and skills development to stay ahead and lead the development in our industry.

Another driver of growth is the increasing demand for sustainable solutions. With our strong range of products that are both environmentally suited and innovative, we are well positioned to capture these opportunities and grow through customer relevance. This will enable us to continue to create shareholder value while contributing to a greener world.

Stockholm, 17 July 2019

Nico Delvaux President and CEO

2) Excluding impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, totaling SEK –5,595 M and write down of operating assets in China of SEK –400 M in Q2 2018.

Sales by quarter and last 12 months

Sales, 12 months

The Group's sales increased by 11% to SEK 23,544 M (21,140). Organic growth amounted to 3% (5). Acquisitions and divestments were 4% (2), of which 4% (4) were acquisitions and 0% (-2) were divestments. Exchange-rates affected sales by 4% (2).

The Group's operating income, EBIT excluding impairment of intangible assets amounted to SEK 3,733 M (2,911) an increase of 28%. The corresponding operating margin was 15.9% (13.8). Exchange-rates had an impact of SEK 165 M (37) on EBIT. Operating income before amortizations from acquisitions, EBITA, excluding impairment of intangible assets amounted to SEK 3,852 M (3,007). The corresponding EBITA margin was 16.4% (14.2).

Net financial items amounted to SEK –271 M (–191). The Group's income before tax excluding impairment of intangible assets was SEK 3,462 M (2,720), an increase of 27% compared with last year. Exchange-rates had an impact of SEK 151 M (42) on income before tax. The profit margin was 14.7% (12.9).

The estimated effective tax rate on an annual basis, excluding impairment of goodwill, was 26% (26). Earnings per share excluding impairment of intangible assets amounted to SEK 2.31 (1.84), an increase of 25% compared with last year. Operating cash flow amounted to SEK 3,636 M (2,855).

The Group's sales for the first half of 2019 totaled SEK 45,048 M (39,690), representing an increase of 14%. Organic growth was 4% (5). Acquisitions and divestments were 4% (2), of which 4% (4) were acquisitions and 0% (–2) were divestments. Exchange-rate effects affected sales by 6% (–1).

The Group's operating income, EBIT excluding impairment of intangible assets amounted to SEK 6,978 M (5,740), an increase of 22% compared with last year. The corresponding operating margin was 15.5% (14.5). Operating income before amortizations from acquisitions, EBITA, excluding impairment of intangible assets amounted to SEK 7,204 M (5,928). The corresponding EBITA margin was 16.0% (14.9).

Earnings per share for the first half-year excluding impairment of intangible assets amounted to SEK 4.30 (3.61), an increase of 19% compared with last year. Operating cash flow totaled SEK 4,807 M (3,431).

Payments related to all restructuring programs amounted to SEK 123 M (166) in the quarter. The restructuring programs proceeded according to plan and led to a reduction in personnel of 158 people during the quarter and 15,740 people since the projects began in 2006. At the end of the quarter provisions of SEK 934 M remained in the balance sheet for carrying out the programs.

No restructuring costs were reported during the quarter. Additional restructuring costs for the seventh manufacturing footprint program launched in 2018 are expected to be reported in the fourth quarter of 2019.

Sales for the quarter in EMEA totaled SEK 5,291 M (5,069), with organic growth of 3% (2). The growth was strong in Middle East/Africa, Benelux and Finland and good in East Europe, France and Germany. In Scandinavia, sales were flat while sales declined in South Europe and in the UK. Acquired growth net was 0%. Operating income totaled SEK 849 M (807), which represents an operating margin (EBIT) of 16.0% (15.9). Return on capital employed amounted to 16.7% (19.0). Operating cash flow before interest paid totaled SEK 659 M (607).

Sales for the quarter in Americas totaled SEK 5,861 M (5,078), with organic growth of 6% (9). Sales growth continued to be very strong for US Smart Residential and strong for Architectural Hardware, Security Doors and US Residential Group. Sales growth was good for Electromechanical & High-security Products and stable in Canada. Sales declined in Latin America and for Perimeter Security in the USA. Acquired growth net was 1%. Operating income totaled SEK 1,203 M (1,022), which represents an operating margin (EBIT) of 20.5% (20.1). Return on capital employed amounted to 23.8% (23.7). Operating cash flow before interest paid totaled SEK 1,536 M (1,245).

Sales for the quarter in Asia Pacific totaled SEK 2,919 M (2,608), with organic growth of 3% (2). The sales growth was strong in India and Pacific. Sales were stable in South Asia and China but declined in South Korea and Japan. Acquired growth was 6%. Operating income excluding impairment of intangible assets in 2018 totaled SEK 270 M (–168), which represents an operating margin (EBIT) of 9.3% (–6.5). Return on capital employed amounted to 12.1% (–6.6). Operating cash flow before interest paid totaled SEK 261 M (244).

Sales for the quarter in Global Technologies totaled SEK 3,706 M (2,871), with organic growth of 5% (6). Sales growth was very strong for Secure Issuance and Physical Access Control and strong for Identity & Access Solutions. Sales declined for Citizen ID, Extended Access and Identification Technology. ASSA ABLOY Global Solutions reported good growth. Acquired growth was 17%. Operating income totaled SEK 682 M (564), which represents an operating margin (EBIT) of 18.4% (19.6). Return on capital employed amounted to 13.1% (13.5). Operating cash flow before interest paid totaled SEK 980 M (642).

Sales for the quarter in Entrance Systems totaled SEK 6,310 M (5,914), with organic growth of 1% (6). Sales growth was strong in Pedestrian Doors and EU Residential Doors while the growth for Door Components was good. Sales were stable for US Residential Doors, Industrial Doors and Logistics Solutions but declined for High Performance Doors. Service showed strong growth. Acquired growth net was 1%. Operating income totaled SEK 875 M (819), which represents an operating margin (EBIT) of 13.9% (13.8). Return on capital employed amounted to 15.1% (15.7). Operating cash flow before interest paid totaled SEK 725 M (577).

A total of two acquisitions were consolidated during the quarter. The combined acquisition price for the companies acquired during the year, including adjustments from prior year acquisitions, amounted to SEK 1,568 M. The acquisition price on a cash and debt free basis totaled SEK 1,984 M. Preliminary acquisition analyses indicate that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful life amount to SEK 1,570 M. Estimated deferred considerations amounted to SEK 36 M.

On June 12 it was announced that ASSA ABLOY had signed an agreement to acquire the international identity solutions business of De La Rue, a leading passport manufacturer based in the UK. The acquisition is subject to regulatory approval and customary closing conditions and is expected to close during the third quarter of 2019. The business has about 200 employees and its sales in the fiscal year to 30 March 2019 amounted to around SEK 460 M.

ASSA ABLOY has set a target to reduce the injury rate (injuries per million hours worked) by 55% between 2015 and 2020. In 2018 the injury rate was 3.7 which represents a reduction of 45% compared to the 2015 level.

ASSA ABLOY's health and safety focus for 2019 is to further reduce workplace hazards. One initiative is the launch of a major health and safety campaign in ASSA ABLOY Entrance Systems targeting its field service engineers. The field service engineer installs and services products at customers' sites and may visit many sites during a working day. In this varied work environment, the campaign aims to strengthen the importance of having a strong inherent safety culture and of ensuring that risk assessments and standardized operating safety procedures are carried out on every service assignment.

Other operating income for the Parent company ASSA ABLOY AB totaled SEK 2,445 M (2,272) for the first half-year. Operating income for the same period amounted to SEK 671 M (878). Investments in tangible and intangible assets totaled SEK 13 M (16). Liquidity is good and the equity ratio is 36.3% (36.4).

ASSA ABLOY applies International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the European Union. The same accounting and valuation principles as in the latest Annual Report have been applied, with the exception of new and changed standards and interpretations that came into force on 1 January 2019 and are described briefly on page 19. This Report was prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Annual Accounts Act. The Report for the Parent company was prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and RFR 2 'Reporting by a Legal Entity'.

From 1 January 2019 ASSA ABLOY is applying IFRS 16 'Leases' and IFRIC 23 'Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments'. The financial effects of applying these standards are described in more detail on page 19.

ASSA ABLOY makes use of a number of financial performance measures that are not defined in the reporting rules that the company uses – so-called 'alternative performance measures'. For definitions of financial performance measures, refer to Page 20 of this Report and to the company's latest Annual Report. To check how the financial measurements have been calculated for current and earlier periods, refer to the tabulated figures in this Quarterly Report and to the company's Annual Report. The Annual Reports for the years 1994 to 2018 appear on the company's website www.assaabloy.com.

Totals quoted in tables and statements may not always be the exact sum of the individual items because of rounding differences. The aim is that each line item should correspond to its source, and rounding differences may therefore arise.

No transactions that significantly affected the company's position and income have taken place between ASSA ABLOY and related parties.

As an international Group with a wide geographic spread, ASSA ABLOY is exposed to a number of business, financial and tax-related risks. The business risks can be divided into strategic, operational and legal risks. The financial risks are related to such factors as exchange rates, interest rates, liquidity, the giving of credit, raw materials and financial instruments. Risk management in ASSA ABLOY aims to identify, control and reduce risks. This work begins with an assessment of the probability of risks occurring and their potential effect on the Group. For a more detailed description of particular risks and risk management, see the 2018 Annual Report.

The Board of Directors and the President and CEO declare that this half-year report gives an accurate picture of the Parent Company's and the Group's operations, position and income and describes significant risks and uncertainty factors faced by the Parent Company and the companies making up the Group.

Stockholm, 17 July 2019

Lars Renström Carl Douglas Nico Delvaux

Chairman Vice Chairman President and CEO

Eva Karlsson Birgitta Klasén Lena Olving Board member Board member Board member

Sofia Schörling Högberg Jan Svensson Rune Hjälm

Board member Board member Employee representative

Mats Persson Employee representative

We have reviewed the condensed Interim Financial Information (interim report) of ASSA ABLOY AB (publ.) as of 30 June 2019 and the six-month period then ended. The Board of Directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Interim Financial Information in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this Interim Report based on our review.

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Interim Report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Group, and with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, 17 July 2019 PricewaterhouseCoopers

Bo Karlsson Linda Corneliusson Authorized Public Accountant Authorized Public Accountant Auditor in charge

The Interim Report for the third quarter will be published on 18 October 2019.

The Year-end Report and Quarterly Report for the fourth quarter will be published on 6 February 2020.

Nico Delvaux, President and CEO, tel. no: +46 8 506 485 82

Erik Pieder, Executive Vice President and CFO, tel.no: +46 8 506 485 72

ASSA ABLOY is holding a telephone and web conference at 09.30 17 July 2019

which can be followed on the Internet at www.assaabloy.com.

It is possible to submit questions by telephone on: +46 8–505 583 51, +44 333 300 9266 or +1 833 823 0587

This is information that ASSA ABLOY AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Markets Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact persons set out above, at 08.00 CEST on 17 July 2019.

CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT Q2 Q1-Q2
SEK M 2018 2019 2018 2019
Sales 21,140 23,544 39,690 45,048
Cost of goods sold -12,796 -14,044 -23,973 -26,953
Gross income 8,345 9,500 15,716 18,096
Selling, administrative and R&D costs -5,496 -5,790 -10,071 -11,177
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets -5,595 - -5,595 -
Share of earnings in associates 62 22 95 60
Operating income -2,685 3,733 144 6,978
Finance net -191 -271 -366 -519
Income before tax -2,876 3,462 -222 6,459
Tax on income -344 -900 -1,034 -1,679
Net income for the period -3,220 2,562 -1,256 4,780
Net income for the period attributable to:
Parent company's shareholders -3,222 2,561 -1,257 4,780
Non-controlling interests 2 0 2 -1
Earnings per share
Before and after dilution, SEK -2.90 2.31 -1.13 4.30
Before and after dilution and excluding items affecting comparability, SEK 1.84 2.31 3.61 4.30
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Q2
Q1-Q2
SEK M 2018 2019 2018 2019
Net income for the period -3,220 2,562 -1,256 4,780
Other comprehensive income:
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Actuarial gain/loss on post-employment benefit obligations, net after tax -15 -167 11 -288
Total -15 -167 11 -288
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Share of other comprehensive income of associates 3 70 106 102
Cashflow hedges and net investment hedges -11 3 -28 -17
Exchange rate differences 1,276 0 2,478 1,361
Total 1,267 73 2,555 1,446
Total comprehensive income for the period -1,967 2,468 1,311 5,938
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to: -1,969 2,468 1,309 5,938
Parent company's shareholders
Non-controlling interests
2 0 2 0
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET 30 Jun
31 Dec
SEK M 2018 2018 2019
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 64,861 61,133 68,239
Property, plant and equipment 8,070 8,330 8,326
Right-of-use assets 119 139 3,705
Investments in associates 2,434 2,391 2,534
Other financial assets 152 173 91
Deferred tax assets 1,354 2,052 1,546
Total non-current assets 76,991 74,219 84,442
Current assets
Inventories 11,316 11,117 12,319
Trade receivables 14,496 14,636 15,508
Other current receivables and investments 3,227 3,803 4,375
Cash and cash equivalents 538 496 355
Total current assets 29,577 30,052 32,556
TOTAL ASSETS 106,568 104,271 116,998
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity attributable to Parent company's shareholders 51,890 48,268 53,708
Non-controlling interests 10 11 6
Total equity 51,900 48,279 53,714
Non-current liabilities
Long-term loans 19,398 20,135 20,269
Non-current lease liabilities 91 59 2,746
Deferred tax liabilities 1,764 2,465 2,115
Other non-current liabilities and provisions 5,030 5,688 5,365
Total non-current liabilities 26,283 28,348 30,496
Current liabilities
Short-term loans 7,594 8,789 10,958
Current lease liabilities - 16 948
Trade payables 7,893 7,830 7,586
Other current liabilities and provisions 12,898 11,010 13,296
Total current liabilities 28,385 27,644 32,788
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 106,568 104,271 116,998
Equity attributable to:
Parent Non
company's controlling Total
shareholders interests equity
50,648 9 50,657
-1,257 2 -1,256
2,566 0 2,567
1,309 2 1,311
-3,666 - -3,666
-23 - -23
-3,689 - -3,689
48,268 11 48,279
Opening balance 1 January 2019 according to adopted Annual Report 51,890 10 51,900
Change in accounting policies -234 - -234
New opening balance 1 January 2019 51,656 10 51,666
Net income for the period 4,780 -1 4,780
Other comprehensive income 1,157 1 1,158
Total comprehensive income 5,938 0 5,938
Dividend -3,888 - -3,888
Stock purchase plans 3 - 3
Change in non-controlling interest -1 -4 -5
Total transactions with shareholders -3,886 -4 -3,890
Closing balance 30 June 2019 53,708 6 53,714
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Q2 Q1-Q2
SEK M 2018 2019 2018 2019
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Operating income -2,685 3,733 144 6,978
Depreciation and amortization 497 835 965 1,624
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets 5,595 - 5,595 -
Restructuring payments -166 -123 -339 -284
Other non-cash items -49 -210 -156 -263
Cash flow before interest and tax 3,192 4,236 6,209 8,055
Interest paid and received -220 -277 -341 -456
Tax paid on income -986 -942 -1,595 -1,645
Cash flow before changes in working capital 1,987 3,017 4,273 5,954
Changes in working capital 127 242 -2,009 -1,806
Cash flow from operating activities 2,114 3,259 2,264 4,148
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net investments in intangible assets and property, plant and equipment -411 -406 -767 -727
Investments in subsidiaries -1,064 -704 -2,031 -1,931
Investments in associates 0 16 0 16
Disposals of subsidiaries 392 23 382 37
Other investments and disposals 0 0 0 0
Cash flow from investing activities -1,082 -1,071 -2,416 -2,605
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends -3,666 -3,888 -3,666 -3,888
Acquisition of non-controlling interests -219 -5 -219 -5
Repayment of lease liabilities -5 -281 -9 -543
Net cash effect of changes in borrowings 2,793 1,927 4,067 2,704
Cash flow from financing activities -1,097 -2,247 173 -1,731
CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD -65 -59 21 -188
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 551 414 459 538
Cash flow for the period -65 -59 21 -188
Effect of exchange rate differences 11 0 16 5
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 496 355 496 355
KEY RATIOS Year Q1-Q2
2018 2018 2019
Return on capital employed, % 7.6 7.5 15.9
Return on capital employed excluding items affecting comparability, % 16.2 14.6 15.9
Return on shareholders' equity, % 5.4 6.2 18.1
Equity ratio, % 48.7 46.3 45.9
Interest coverage ratio, times
Total number of shares, thousands
8.0
1,112,576
0.4 14.1
1,112,576 1,112,576
Number of shares outstanding, thousands 1,110,776 1,110,776 1,110,776

Weighted average number of outstanding shares before and after dilution, thousands 1,110,776 1,110,776 1,110,776 Average number of employees 48,353 48,070 49,218

CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT Q1-Q2
Year
SEK M 2018 2018 2019
Operating income 1,801 878 671
Income before appropriations and tax 3,951 1,054 1,418
Net income for the period 4,796 890 1,340
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET 31 Dec 30 Jun
SEK M 2018 2018 2019
Non-current assets 39,554 39,779 39,956
Current assets 17,195 14,282 18,004
Total assets 56,749 54,061 57,960
Equity 23,610 19,695 21,065
Untaxed reserves 678 565 678
Non-current liabilities 13,821 13,599 15,392
Current liabilities 18,641 20,202 20,826
Total equity and liabilities 56,749 54,061 57,960
THE GROUP IN SUMMARY
SEK M
Q1
2018
Q2
2018
Q3
2018
Q4
2018
Q1-Q2
2018
Year
2018
Q1
2019
Q2
2019
Q1-Q2 Last 12
2019 months
Sales 18,550 21,140 21,191 23,167 39,690 84,048 21,505 23,544 45,048 89,407
Organic growth 4% 5% 5% 6% 5% 5% 5% 3% 4%
Gross income excluding items
affecting comparability
7,372 8,345 8,392 9,134 15,716 33,243 8,596 9,500 18,096 35,622
Gross margin excluding items affecting comparability 39.7% 39.5% 39.6% 39.4% 39.6% 39.6% 40.0% 40.4% 40.2% 39.8%
Operating income before depr. & amort. (EBITDA)
excluding items affecting comparability
Operating margin (EBITDA)
3,297
17.8%
3,407
16.1%
3,912
18.5%
4,256
18.4%
16.9% 6,704 14,872
17.7%
4,034
18.8%
4,568
19.4%
19.1% 8,602 16,770
18.8%
Depreciation and amortization excl. amortization
attributable to business combinations -376 -400 -396 -397 -776 -1,570 -682 -716 -1,398 -2,192
Operating income before amortization (EBITA)
excluding items affecting comparability
2,921 3,007 3,516 3,858 5,928 13,302 3,352 3,852 7,204 14,578
Operating margin (EBITA) 15.7% 14.2% 16.6% 16.7% 14.9% 15.8% 15.6% 16.4% 16.0% 16.3%
Amortization attributable to business combinations -92 -97 -91 -113 -188 -393 -106 -120 -225 -429
Operating income (EBIT) 2,829 2,911 3,424 3,746 5,740 12,909 3,246 3,733 6,978 14,148
excluding items affecting comparability
Operating margin (EBIT)
15.3% 13.8% 16.2% 16.2% 14.5% 15.4% 15.1% 15.9% 15.5% 15.8%
Items affecting comparability1) - -5,595 - -1,218 -5,595 -6,813 - - - -1,218
Operating income (EBIT) 2,829 -2,685 3,424 2,528 144 6,096 3,246 3,733 6,978 12,930
Operating margin (EBIT)
Net financial items
-175 15.3% -12.7%
-191
16.2%
-203
10.9%
-230
0.4%
-366
7.3%
-799
15.1%
-248
15.9%
-271
15.5%
-519
14.5%
-952
Income before tax (EBT) 2,654 -2,876 3,221 2,297 -222 5,297 2,997 3,462 6,459 11,978
Profit margin (EBT) 14.3% -13.6% 15.2% 9.9% -0.6% 6.3% 13.9% 14.7% 14.3% 13.4%
Tax on income
Net income for the period
-690
1,964
-344
-3,220
-838
2,384
-670
1,627
-1,034
-1,256
-2,542
2,755
-779
2,218
-900
2,562
-1,679
4,780
-3,187
8,791
Net income attributable to:
Parent company's shareholders 1,964 -3,222 2,384 1,627 -1,257 2,753 2,219 2,561 4,780 8,791
Non-controlling interests 0 2 0 0 2 2 -1 0 -1 -1
OPERATING CASH FLOW
SEK M
Q1
2018
Q2
2018
Q3
2018
Q4
2018
Q1-Q2
2018
Year
2018
Q1
2019
Q2
2019
Q1-Q2 Last 12
2019 months
Operating income (EBIT) 2,829 -2,685 3,424 2,528 144 6,096 3,246 3,733 6,978 12,930
Restructuring costs - - - 1,218 - 1,218 - - - 1,218
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
Depreciation and amortization
-
468
5,595
497
-
488
-
510
5,595
965
5,595
1,963
-
788
-
835
-
1,624
-
2,622
Net capital expenditure -356 -411 -429 -124 -767 -1,319 -321 -406 -727 -1,279
Change in working capital -2,136 127 -296 1,229 -2,009 -1,076 -2,048 242 -1,806 -874
Interest paid and received
Repayment of lease liabilities
-122
-
-220
-
-105
-
-215
-
-341
-
-662
-
-179
-262
-277
-281
-456
-543
-777
-543
Non-cash items -107 -49 -78 -224 -156 -458 -53 -210 -263 -565
Operating cash flow 575 2,855 3,004 4,923 3,431 11,357 1,171 3,636 4,807 12,733
Operating Cash flow/Income before tax excluding
items affecting comparability 0.22 1.05 0.93 1.40 0.64 0.94 0.39 1.05 0.74 0.96
CHANGE IN NET DEBT Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1-Q2 Year Q1 Q2 Q1-Q2
SEK M 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2019 2019 2019
Net debt at beginning of period 25,275 27,219 31,454 31,372 25,275 25,275 29,246 35,100 29,246
Impact from transition to IFRS 16 - - - - - - 3,711 - 3,711
Operating cash flow
Restructuring payments
-575
173
-2,855
166
-3,004
103
-4,923
351
339 -3,431 -11,357
793
-1,171
161
-3,636
123
-4,807
284
Tax paid on income 609 986 576 487 1,595 2,658 703 942 1,645
Acquisitions and divestments 986 1,097 2,610 1,697 2,083 6,390 1,357 964 2,322
Dividend
Actuarial gain/loss on post-employment benefit obligations
-
-35
3,666
20
-
-21
-
-3
3,666
-15
3,666
-39
-
179
3,888
210
3,888
389
Change to lease liabilities - - - - - - -127 -111 -237
Exchange rate differences, etc. 787 1,157 -348 266 1,944 1,862 1,039 140 1,179
Net debt at end of period 27,219 31,454 31,372 29,246 31,454 29,246 35,100 37,620 37,620
Net debt/Equity 0.50 0.65 0.63 0.56 0.65 0.56 0.64 0.70 0.70
NET DEBT
SEK M
Q1
2018
Q2
2018
Q3
2018
Q4
2018
Q1
2019
Q2
2019
Interest-bearing assets -218 -189 -181 -177 -168 -144
Cash and cash equivalents -551 -496 -559 -538 -414 -355
Derivative financial instruments, net
Pension provisions
32
2,971
40
3,102
8
2,873
0
2,880
43
3,105
-127
3,324
Lease liabilities 78 75 86 91 3,776 3,694
Interest-bearing liabilities 24,907 28,923 29,144 26,992 28,758 31,228
Total 27,219 31,454 31,372 29,246 35,100 37,620
CAPITAL EMPLOYED AND FINANCING
SEK M
Q1
2018
Q2
2018
Q3
2018
Q4
2018
Q1
2019
Q2
2019
Capital employed 81,139 79,733 81,412 81,146 90,227 91,334
- of which goodwill 51,956 50,590 52,169 53,413 55,731 56,179
- of which other intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment
- of which right-of-use assets
19,878
141
18,873
139
18,903
149
19,518
119
19,911
3,805
20,386
3,705
- of which investments in associates 2,385 2,391 2,383 2,434 2,510 2,534
Net debt 27,219 31,454 31,372 29,246 35,100 37,620
Non-controlling interests 9 11 11 10 10 6
Equity attributable to the Parent company´s shareholders 53,911 48,268 50,030 51,890 55,117 53,708
DATA PER SHARE Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1-Q2 Year Q1 Q2 Q1-Q2
SEK
Earnings per share before and after dilution
2018
1.77
2018
-2.90
2018
2.15
2018
1.46
2018
-1.13
2018
2.48
2019
2.00
2019
2.31
2019
4.30
Earnings per share before and after dilution and
excluding items affecting comparability 1.77 1.84 2.15 2.33 3.61 8.09 2.00 2.31 4.30
Shareholders' equity per share after dilution 48.53 43.45 45.04 46.71 43.45 46.71 49.62 48.35 48.35

1) Items affecting comparability consist of restructuring costs and impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets in 2018.

Q2 and 30 Jun Global Entrance
EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Technologies Systems Other Total
SEK M 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
Sales, external 5,011 5,176 5,060 5,838 2,332 2,570 2,848 3,682 5,889 6,278 0 - 21,140 23,544
Sales, internal 58 115 18 23 276 349 23 24 25 33 -400 -543 - -
Sales 5,069 5,291 5,078 5,861 2,608 2,919 2,871 3,706 5,914 6,310 -400 -543 21,140 23,544
Organic growth 2% 3% 9% 6% 2% 3% 6% 5% 6% 1% - - 5% 3%
Acquisitions and disposals 5% 0% 0% 1% 1% 6% 2% 17% 1% 1% - - 2% 4%
Exchange-rate effects 5% 1% -1% 8% 4% 3% 1% 7% 3% 5% - - 2% 4%
Share of earnings in associates - - - - 6 5 - - 56 17 - - 62 22
Operating income (EBIT) excl.
items affecting comparability 807 849 1,022 1,203 -168 270 564 682 819 875 -132 -146 2,911 3,733
Operating margin (EBIT) excl.
items affecting comparability1) 15.9% 16.0% 20.1% 20.5% -6.5% 9.3% 19.6% 18.4% 13.8% 13.9% - - 13.8% 15.9%
Impairment of goodwill etc - - - - -5 595 - - - - - - - -5 595 -
Operating income (EBIT) 807 849 1,022 1 203 -5,764 270 564 682 819 875 -132 -146 -2,685 3,733
Operating margin (EBIT) 15.9% 16.0% 20.1% 20.5% -221.0% 9.3% 19.6% 18.4% 13.8% 13.9% - - -12.7% 15.9%
Capital employed 17,232 19,848 17,817 19,938 7,848 8,765 16,863 21,287 20,800 22,799 -826 -1,303 79,733 91,334
- of which goodwill 10,264 11,006 12,029 13,568 3,915 4,265 12,238 14,713 12,144 12,629 - - 50,590 56,179
- of which other intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment 3,724 4,121 3,868 4,226 2,513 2,447 4,191 5,040 4,428 4,407 148 144 18,873 20,386
- of which right-of-use assets 107 1,064 - 464 - 303 - 356 32 1,492 - 25 139 3,705
- of which investments in associates 9 0 - - 583 631 18 19 1,781 1,884 - - 2,391 2,534
Return on capital employed
excluding items affecting comparability 19.0% 16.7% 23.7% 23.8% -6.6% 12.1% 13.5% 13.1% 15.7% 15.1% - - 14.3% 16.2%
Operating income (EBIT) 807 849 1,022 1,203 -5,764 270 564 682 819 875 -132 -146 -2,685 3,733
Impairment of intangible assets - - - - 5,595 - - - - - - - 5,595 -
Depreciation and amortization 118 204 91 140 81 96 128 192 74 194 5 9 497 835
Net capital expenditure -137 -126 -88 -98 -48 -43 -73 -65 -60 -72 -5 -2 -411 -406
Repayment of lease liabilities - -74 - -34 - -23 - -30 - -115 - -4 - -281
Change in working capital -181 -193 220 325 379 -39 24 201 -256 -157 -58 105 127 242
Cash flow 607 659 1,245 1,536 244 261 642 980 577 725 -191 -37 3,124 4,123
Non-cash items -49 -210 -49 -210
Interest paid and received -220 -277 -220 -277
Operating cash flow 2,855 3,636

Q1-Q2 and 30 Jun

Global Entrance
EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Technologies Systems Other Total
SEK M 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
Sales, external 9,706 10,299 9,396 11,132 4,095 4,443 5,304 7,006 11,189 12,169 0 - 39,690 45,048
Sales, internal 138 200 36 41 472 696 44 49 48 64 -737 -1,050 - -
Sales 9,844 10,499 9,432 11,173 4,567 5,139 5,348 7,054 11,236 12,233 -737 -1,050 39,690 45,048
Organic growth 3% 3% 6% 8% 3% 4% 7% 7% 6% 2% - - 5% 4%
Acquisitions and disposals 4% 1% 1% 1% 1% 4% 0% 16% 1% 1% - - 2% 4%
Exchange-rate effects 3% 3% -5% 9% 1% 5% -3% 9% 0% 6% - - -1% 6%
Share of earnings in associates - - - - 12 10 - - 82 50 - 0 95 60
Operating income (EBIT) excl.
items affecting comparability 1,571 1,690 1,867 2,243 -14 385 1,030 1,280 1,529 1,654 -243 -274 5,740 6,978
Operating margin (EBIT) excl.
items affecting comparability1) 16.0% 16.1% 19.8% 20.1% -0.3% 7.5% 19.3% 18.2% 13.6% 13.5% - - 14.5% 15.5%
Impairment of goodwill etc - - - - -5,595 - - - - - - - -5,595 -
Operating income (EBIT) 1,571 1,690 1,867 2,243 -5,610 385 1,030 1,280 1,529 1,654 -243 -274 144 6,978
Operating margin (EBIT) 16.0% 16.1% 19.8% 20.1% -122.8% 7.5% 19.3% 18.2% 13.6% 13.5% - - 0.4% 15.5%
Capital employed 17,232 19,848 17,817 19,938 7,848 8,765 16,863 21,287 20,800 22,799 -826 -1,303 79,733 91,334
- of which goodwill 10,264 11,006 12,029 13,568 3,915 4,265 12,238 14,713 12,144 12,629 - - 50,590 56,179
- of which other intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment 3,724 4,121 3,868 4,226 2,513 2,447 4,191 5,040 4,428 4,407 148 144 18,873 20,386
- of which right-of-use assets 107 1,064 - 464 - 303 - 356 32 1,492 - 25 139 3,705
- of which investments in associates 9 - - - 583 631 18 19 1,781 1,884 - - 2,391 2,534
Return on capital employed
excluding items affecting comparability 19.5% 17.8% 22.4% 22.8% -0.3% 9.0% 12.7% 12.8% 15.3% 14.8% - - 14.6% 15.9%
Operating income (EBIT) 1,571 1,690 1,867 2,243 -5,610 385 1,030 1,280 1,529 1,654 -243 -274 144 6,978
Impairment of intangible assets - - - - 5,595 - - - - - - - 5,595 -
Depreciation and amortization 229 396 178 274 159 188 247 368 142 380 10 18 965 1,624
Net capital expenditure -213 -246 -161 -171 -104 -86 -133 -132 -139 -88 -17 -4 -767 -727
Repayment of lease liabilities - -144 - -66 - -47 - -61 - -223 - -2 - -543
Change in working capital -718 -749 -398 -483 45 -302 -300 -131 -576 -103 -61 -40 -2,009 -1,806
Cash flow 870 948 1,486 1,797 86 138 843 1,324 956 1,620 -312 -301 3,928 5,526
Non-cash items -156 -263 -156 -263
Interest paid and received -341 -456 -341 -456
Operating cash flow 3,431 4,807
Average number of employees 11,707 11,687 8,876 9,093 11,337 11,488 4,551 5,327 11,317 11,302 282 322 48,070 49,218

1) Items affecting comparability consist of impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets in 2018.

Q1-Q4 and 31 Dec

EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Global
Technologies
Entrance
Systems
Other Total
SEK M 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
Sales, external 17,729 19,908 17,873 19,737 8,553 8,875 10,301 11,864 21,681 23,665 0 0 76,137 84,048
Sales, internal 351 293 67 79 658 1,074 72 87 100 97 -1,249 -1,631 - -
Sales 18,081 20,201 17,940 19,817 9,211 9,949 10,373 11,951 21,781 23,762 -1,249 -1,630 76,137 84,048
Organic growth 4% 2% 4% 9% 0% 4% 7% 8% 4% 4% - - 4% 5%
Acquisitions and disposals 3% 5% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 4% 6% 1% - - 2% 2%
Exchange-rate effects 0% 5% 0% 0% 0% 3% 0% 3% 0% 4% - - 1% 3%
Share of earnings in associates - - - - 25 17 - 3 104 147 - - 129 167
Operating income (EBIT) excl.
items affecting comparability 2,990 3,256 3,815 3,941 934 492 1,946 2,387 3,087 3,358 -432 -525 12,341 12,909
Operating margin (EBIT) excl.
items affecting comparability1) 16.5% 16.1% 21.3% 19.9% 10.1% 4.9% 18.8% 20.0% 14.2% 14.1% - - 16.2% 15.4%
Restructuring costs - -438 - -225 - -130 - -218 - -108 - -100 - -1,218
Impairment of goodwill etc - - - - - -5,595 - - - - - - - -5,595
Operating income (EBIT) 2,990 2,818 3,815 3,716 934 -5,233 1,946 2,170 3,087 3,250 -432 -625 12,341 6,096
Operating margin (EBIT) 16.5% 13.9% 21.3% 18.8% 10.1% -52.6% 18.8% 18.2% 14.2% 13.7% - - 16.2% 7.3%
Capital employed 13,865 16,883 16,095 18,506 12,048 7,455 15,615 18,511 18,379 20,742 -71 -951 75,932 81,146
- of which goodwill 8,571 10,709 11,190 13,327 7,752 3,892 11,121 13,245 11,696 12,240 - - 50,330 53,413
- of which other intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment 3,567 4,041 3,310 3,813 3,789 2,345 4,064 4,866 4,273 4,422 140 151 19,144 19,637
- of which investments in associates 9 9 - - 519 587 17 19 1,699 1,819 - - 2,243 2,434
Return on capital employed
excluding items affecting comparability 21.4% 20.1% 24.2% 22.5% 7.8% 4.8% 14.4% 14.0% 16.4% 16.9% - - 16.6% 16.2%
Operating income (EBIT) 2,990 2,818 3,815 3,716 934 -5,233 1,946 2,170 3,087 3,250 -432 -625 12,341 6,096
Restructuring costs - 438 - 225 - 130 - 218 - 108 - 100 - 1,218
Impairment of intangible assets - - - - - 5,595 - - - - - - - 5,595
Depreciation and amortization 421 464 333 367 310 292 353 522 255 294 15 24 1,688 1,963
Net capital expenditure -571 -500 -466 -327 -337 -6 -297 -281 -273 -170 -30 -36 -1,975 -1,319
Change in working capital 136 -401 -191 -78 -48 33 -271 -165 -4 -709 30 244 -347 -1,076
Cash flow 2,977 2,819 3,491 3,903 859 811 1,732 2,463 3,065 2,772 -417 -293 11,706 12,477
Non-cash items -221 -458 -221 -458
Interest paid and received -557 -662 -557 -662
Operating cash flow 10,929 11,357
Average number of employees 11,033 11,717 8,836 8,768 11,756 11,492 4,328 4,624 11,211 11,463 264 288 47,426 48,353

1) Items affecting comparability consist of restructuring costs and impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets.

NOTE 1 DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE

Sales by continent Q2 Global Entrance
EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Technologies Systems Other Total
SEK M 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
Europe 4,388 4,613 10 15 158 154 803 1,017 2,828 2,895 -187 -195 7,999 8,497
North America 177 146 4,615 5,418 211 307 1,318 1,805 2,594 2,930 -135 -242 8,781 10,364
Central- and South America 26 26 429 399 16 10 117 108 27 21 -11 -8 604 557
Africa 209 195 2 6 5 4 106 91 19 15 -6 -7 335 305
Asia 238 273 21 22 1,754 1,797 453 600 316 326 -38 -46 2,744 2,973
Oceania 31 38 1 1 464 645 75 85 130 123 -23 -45 678 848
Total 5,069 5,291 5,078 5,861 2,608 2,919 2,871 3,706 5,914 6,311 -400 -543 21,140 23,544
Sales by continent Q1-Q2 Global Entrance
EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Technologies Systems Other Total
SEK M 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
Europe 8,602 9,183 21 24 283 304 1,427 1,925 5,471 5,788 -338 -391 15,465 16,834
North America 282 288 8,574 10,301 371 601 2,511 3,490 4,849 5,536 -260 -482 16,327 19,732
Central- and South America 44 45 784 776 24 21 209 195 48 38 -17 -15 1,092 1,060
Africa 401 387 4 12 7 5 195 185 32 28 -12 -9 627 609
Asia 460 523 48 57 3,010 3,087 866 1,097 590 615 -66 -80 4,908 5,299
Oceania 55 74 3 3 872 1,121 140 161 246 228 -45 -74 1,271 1,514
Total 9,844 10,499 9,432 11,173 4,567 5,139 5,348 7,054 11,236 12,233 -737 -1,050 39,690 45,048
Sales by product group Q2 EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Global
Technologies
Entrance
Systems
Other Total
SEK M 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
Mechanical locks, lock systems and fittings 2,549 2,575 1,982 2,215 1,311 1,291 7 33 2 2 -177 -173 5,674 5,943
Electromechanical and electronic locks 1,637 1,692 914 1,312 576 720 2,864 3,676 207 155 -177 -302 6,022 7,253
Security doors and hardware 782 903 2,150 2,313 715 904 - -4 - - -20 -32 3,628 4,085
Entrance automation 100 122 32 20 5 3 - - 5,705 6,154 -27 -36 5,816 6,262
Total 5,069 5,291 5,078 5,861 2,608 2,919 2,871 3,706 5,914 6,310 -400 -543 21,140 23,544
Sales by product group Q1-Q2 EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Global
Technologies
Entrance
Systems
Other Total
SEK M 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
Mechanical locks, lock systems and fittings 5,004 5,160 3,680 4,235 2,382 2,412 15 35 4 4 -342 -351 10,743 11,496
Electromechanical and electronic locks 3,153 3,370 1,672 2,592 995 1,294 5,333 7,006 416 364 -308 -577 11,260 14,049
Security doors and hardware 1,502 1,764 4,035 4,311 1,180 1,426 - 12 - - -37 -53 6,680 7,461
Entrance automation 185 205 46 35 10 7 - - 10,816 11,865 -51 -69 11,007 12,043

NOTE 2 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Q2 Q1-Q2
SEK M 2018 2019 2018 2019
Purchase prices
Cash paid for acquisitions during the year 1,013 628 1,950 1,536
Holdbacks and deferred considerations for acquisitions during the year 522 27 742 36
Adjustment of purchase prices for acquisitions in prior years 0 -5 -2 -5
Total 1,535 650 2,691 1,568
Acquired assets and liabilities at fair value
Intangible assets 38 558 430 558
Property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets 25 15 86 120
Other non-current assets 1 79 212 81
Inventories 133 38 213 114
Current receivables and investments 122 44 248 185
Cash and cash equivalents 34 10 150 -5
Non-current liabilities -1 -237 -160 -386
Current liabilities -226 -302 -329 -417
Total 126 205 849 250
Goodwill 1,409 446 1,842 1,318
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to acquisitions
Cash paid for acquisitions during the year 1,013 628 1,950 1,536
Cash and cash equivalents in acquired subsidiaries -34 -10 -150 5
Paid considerations for acquisitions in prior years 85 86 231 390
Total 1,064 704 2,031 1,931

Fair value adjustments of acquired net assets from acquisitions made in previous periods are included in the above table.

NOTE 3 FAIR VALUE AND CARRYING AMOUNT ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

30 June 2019 Financial instruments
at fair value
Carrying Fair
SEK M amount value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets
Financial assets at amortized cost 16,045 16,045
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 8 8
Derivatives - hedge accounting 106 106 106
Derivatives - held for trading 110 110 110
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 42,508 42,864
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss 1,278 1,278 1,278
Derivatives - hedge accounting 0 0 0
Derivatives - held for trading 89 89 89
31 December 2018 Financial instruments
at fair value
Carrying Fair
SEK M amount value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets
Loans and other receivables 15,248 15,248
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 8 8
Available-for-sale financial assets 68 68 68
Derivative instruments - hedge accounting 49 49 49
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 34,976 35,006
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss
Derivatives - hedge accounting
1,899
18
1,899
18
1,899
18

Within the Group there are a large number of current lease contracts, mostly relating to offices, premises and vehicles. The Group reports a right-of-use asset and a lease liability representing the present value of future lease payments in the balance sheet on the day that the leased asset is made available for use. In calculating the present value, the Group's incremental borrowing rate by currency is used.

to the lease liability are reported in the finance net. costs within operating income while interest expenses relating The right-of-use asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term, or over the period of use of the underlying asset if the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Group by the end of the lease term. The depreciations are reported as

The Group has chosen not to report any right-of-use asset and lease liability concerning obligations for short-term leases and leases of low value. Lease payments relating to such leases are reported as operating expenses over the lease term.

Financial effects of the transition to IFRS 16

of use recognized in accordance with IAS 17, amounted to The total value of the Group's right-of-use assets, including rights The Group applies IFRS 16 from 1 January 2019. For the transition to the new standard, the Group's liability arising from obligations for operating leases is SEK 3,718 M. Adjusted for advance lease payments, the liability is SEK 3,711 M. The Group's total lease liability at the beginning of 2019, including financial lease liability recognized in accordance with IAS 17, is SEK 3,802 M. SEK 3,837 M on 1 January 2019.

The new standard thus results in an increase in the Group's capital employed and a corresponding increase in net debt. The standard also has a slight positive effect on operating income because part of the lease payments are reported as interest expenses in finance net. The new standard had no significant effect on net income in the quarter and is not expected to have any significant effect on the year's net income going forward.

between interest paid in cash flow from operating activities and repayment of lease liabilities in financing activities. This means that the standard has a positive effect on the Group's cash flow In the statement of cash flows the lease payments are split from operating activities.

therefore continue to be comparable with earlier periods. In the operating cash flow, the Group has chosen to include repayment of lease liabilities as an operating component from 1 January 2019. The Group's operating cash flow will

any comparative information. However, the Group has chosen to report right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on separate lines in the balance sheet from 2019. As a result of this, assets and liabilities relating to finance leases accounted for in accordance with IAS 17 are being reclassified to the new balance sheet lines in the comparison periods. In the transition to IFRS 16, the Group has applied the cumulative catch-up approach as transition method and does not restate

31 December 2018. In ASSA ABLOY's Annual Report for 2018, under Note 6, there is a detailed explanation of how the lease liability on 1 January 2019 is derived from the Group's operating lease obligations on

IFRS 16 Leases IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

IFRIC 23 explains how an entity should determine the method with which a transaction should be measured and recognized when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The Group applies the new guidance commencing on 1 January 2019. In conjuction with the application, the Group reassessed its uncertain tax positions based on the new guidance, which resulted in an increased provision for uncertain income taxes of SEK 234 M. The Group has chosen a modified retrospective approach for initial application of the interpretation, in which comparative figures is not restated. The effect of initial application is recognized as an adjustment to equity in 2019.

Organic growth Net debt

Change in sales for comparable units after adjustments for Interest-bearing liabilities less interest-bearing assets. acquisitions and exchange rate effects. See the table on net debt for detailed information.

Operating margin (EBITDA) Capital employed

Operating income before depreciation and amortization as a Total assets less interest-bearing assets and non-interestpercentage of sales. bearing liabilities including deferred tax liability.

Operating margin (EBITA) Equity ratio

Operating income before amortization of intangible assets Shareholders' equity as a percentage of total assets. recognized in business combinations, as a percentage of sales.

Operating income as a percentage of sales.

Operating cash flow

Cash Flow from operating activities excluding restructuring Return on capital employed payments and tax paid on income minus net capital expenditure Income before tax plus net interest as a percentage of and repayment of lease liabilities. average capital employed excluding restructuring reserves.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets.

Interest coverage ratio

Operating margin (EBIT) Income before tax plus net interest divided by net interest.

Return on shareholders' equity

Profit margin (EBT) Net income attributable to parent company's shareholders Income before tax as a percentage of sales. as a percentage of average parent company's shareholders equity.

Net capital expenditure Earnings per share after tax and dilution

Investments in, less disposals of, intangible assets and Net income excluding non-controlling interests divided by property, plant and equipment. weighted average number of outstanding shares after any potential dilution.

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