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Alfa Laval

Earnings Release Jul 17, 2019

2876_ir_2019-07-17_d2cb342f-b985-4bc6-bfb3-8324b5578ea7.pdf

Earnings Release

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Energy efficiency for economic growth and sustainability.

Strong sales and profit in Q2

  • Both sales and adjusted EBITA reached record levels, driven by a strong performance in the Marine Division.
  • Order intake decreased due to pumping systems and scrubbers.
  • Greenhouse divestment completed according to plan, but impacted Group order intake negatively with SEK 500 million.
  • Energy saw order intake reach all-time-high level, while also reporting higher sales and profit.
  • Service orders grew 11 percent in the quarter.

Outlook for the third quarter

"We expect demand in the third quarter to be somewhat higher than in the second quarter."

Earlier published outlook (April 24, 2019): "We expect demand in the second quarter to be somewhat lower than in the first quarter."

The Q2 2019 report has not been subject to review by the company's auditors.

Summary
-- --------- -- -- -- -- --
Q2 Jan-Jun
SEK millions 2019 2018 % % * 2019 2018 % % *
Order intake 10,025 12,062 -17 -20 22,238 22,087 1 -3
Net sales 11,339 10,475 8 5 21,497 19,326 11 7
Adjusted EBITA ** 1,870 1,698 10 3,598 3,195 13
- adjusted EBITA margin (%) ** 16.5 16.2 16.7 16.5
Result after financial items 1,832 1,499 22 3,454 2,968 16
Net income for the period 1,412 1,117 26 2,637 2,166 22
Earnings per share (SEK) 3.36 2.65 27 6.26 5.14 22
Cash flow from operating activities 609 1,377 -56 1,584 2,043 -22
Impact on adjusted EBITA of foreign exchange effects 95 -80 190 -45
Impact on result after financial items
of comparison distortion items 196 31 196 98
Return on capital employed (%) ** 22.2 20.8
Net debt to EBITDA, times /* 1.30 1.28

* Excluding currency effects. ** Alternative performance measures. *** Net debt to EBITDA for Jan-Jun 2019 excluding IFRS 16 impact: 0.96.

Comment from

Tom Erixon

President and CEO

"Invoicing and operating result showed continued growth during the quarter and both reached new record levels. The order book is on a very high level and constitutes a stable base for the invoicing development going forward.

The Group's order intake was affected by a weak demand for pumping systems and scrubbers. Low contracting for new tankers during the first six months burdened the order intake for pumping systems, as opposed to the relatively high level during last year. At the same time the scrubber market was as expected weaker during the quarter, pending the new sulphur directive that comes into force at year end and uncertainty around its effects on the fuel price. That our current year delivery capacity is sold out since long also contributed to the weak order development. Our perception of the scrubber technology and the market as a whole has, in a longer perspective, not changed.

The order intake for the remaining business was continued stable. The Energy Division delivered the highest order intake for a single quarter this far and Food & Water continued on a high level. The development for the Group's service business was strong, particularly within Energy and Marine and generated an order intake growth of 11 percent.

The underlying business climate was continued positive in the second quarter and the global demand is expected to remain on a high level also during the third quarter."

Tom Erixon, President and CEO

Financial overview

Order intake

Orders received was SEK 10,025 (12,062) million in the second quarter and SEK 22,238 (22,087) million in the first six months 2019. The figures for 2019 have been affected by the transfer of the order backlog for air heat exchangers to LU-VE on May 1, 2019, which is reported as negative orders received with SEK -330 million.

Orders received from Service constituted 32.2 (24.1) percent of the Group's total orders received during the second quarter and 28.2 (26.3) percent during the first six months 2019.

11.0 12.3 13.5 7.6 9.2 11.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 2017 2018 2019 BnSEK % June 30 For delivery next year or later For delivery during rest of current year Part of last 12 months' invoicing 18.7 21.5 24.6

Excluding currency effects and adjusted for acquisition and divestment of businesses the order backlog was 12.9 percent larger than the order backlog at June 30, 2018 and 4.3 percent larger than the order backlog at the end of 2018.

Net sales

Order backlog

Net invoicing was SEK 11,339 (10,475) million for the second quarter and SEK 21,497 (19,326) million for the first six months 2019.

Net invoicing relating to Service constituted 27.3 (28.1) percent of the Group's total net invoicing in the second quarter and 27.5 (29.0) percent in the first six months 2019.

Structure: acquisition/divestment of businesses.
--- -- -------------------------------------------------- --
  • Organic: change excluding acquisition/divestment of businesses.
  • Service: Parts and service.

Jan-Jun
22,087
-0.7%
-2.5%
3.9%
0.7%
22,238

1) Change excluding currency effects

Order bridge Service
SEK millions/% Q2 Jan-Jun
2018 2,904 5,809
Organic 1) 8.3% 3.7%
Structural 1) -0.4% -0.2%
Currency 3.3% 4.6%
Total 11.2% 8.1%
2019 3,230 6,278

1) Change excluding currency effects

Sales bridge
SEK millions/% Q2 Jan-Jun
2018 10,475 19,326
Organic 1) 7.4% 8.5%
Structural 1) -2.3% -1.6%
Currency 3.1% 4.3%
Total 8.2% 11.2%
2019 11,339 21,497

1) Change excluding currency effects

Sales bridge Service
SEK millions/% Q2 Jan-Jun
2018 2,946 5,603
Organic 1) 2.0% 1.3%
Structural 1) -0.3% -0.2%
Currency 3.4% 4.5%
Total 5.1% 5.6%
2019 3,097 5,914

1) Change excluding currency effects

Income analysis

Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec Last 12
SEK millions 2019 2018 2019 2018 2018 months
Net sales 11,339 10,475 21,497 19,326 40,666 42,837
Adjusted gross profit * 4,070 3,707 7,931 7,094 14,774 15,611
- adjusted gross margin (%) * 35.9 35.4 36.9 36.7 36.3 36.4
Expenses ** -1,966 -1,850 -3,878 -3,585 -7,430 -7,723
- in % of net sales 17.3 17.7 18.0 18.6 18.3 18.0
Adjusted EBITDA * 2,104 1,857 4,053 3,509 7,344 7,888
- adjusted EBITDA margin (%) * 18.6 17.7 18.9 18.2 18.1 18.4
Depreciation -234 -159 -455 -314 -626 -767
Adjusted EBITA * 1,870 1,698 3,598 3,195 6,718 7,121
- adjusted EBITA margin (%) * 16.5 16.2 16.7 16.5 16.5 16.6
Amortisation of step-up values -258 -266 -515 -520 -1,038 -1,033
Comparison distortion items 196 31 196 98 151 249
Operating income 1,808 1,463 3,279 2,773 5,831 6,337

The gross profit has been affected positively by a higher sales volume and by currency effects.

Sales and administration expenses were SEK 1,772 (1,647) million during the second quarter and SEK 3,441 (3,202) million during the first six months 2019. The figures for the first six months corresponded to 16.0 (16.6) percent of net sales. Excluding currency effects and acquisition/divestment of businesses, sales and administration expenses were 2.0 percent higher than both corresponding periods last year.

The costs for research and development during the first six months 2019 corresponded to 2.5 (2.4) percent of net sales. Excluding currency effects and acquisition/divestment of businesses, the costs for research and development have increased by 4.1 percent during the second quarter and by 12.4 percent during the first six months 2019 compared to the corresponding periods last year. The increase is explained by the investment in product development.

Earnings per share, excluding amortisation of step-up values and the corresponding tax*, was SEK 7.26 (6.15) for the first six months 2019.

Comparison distortion items

Other operating income has been affected by comparison distortion items of SEK 196 (31) million in the second quarter and SEK 196 (98) million during the first six months 2019.

The comparison distortion income in the first six months 2019 is relating to a realised gain of SEK 196 million for the divestments of part of the air heat exchanger business related to commercial/industrial air heat exchangers in the Greenhouse division to the LU-VE Group.

The comparison distortion income in the first six months 2018 was relating to the sale of a property in Lima in Peru with a realised gain of SEK 69 million and a realised gain of SEK 29 million for the divestments of the Alonte based commercial tubular heat exchanger business and the heat exchanger systems business.

Adjusted EBITA margin in %

Consolidated financial net and taxes

The financial net for the first six months 2019 was SEK -94 (-30) million, excluding realised and unrealised exchange rate losses and gains. The main elements of costs were interest on the debt to the banking syndicate of SEK -2 (-2) million, interest on the bilateral term loans of SEK -24 (-21) million, interest on the corporate bonds of SEK -42 (-42) million, interest on the commercial papers of SEK - (0) million and a net of dividends, changes in fair value and other interest income and interest costs of SEK -26 (35) million. The net of realised and unrealised exchange rate differences was SEK 269 (225) million.

The tax on the result after financial items was SEK -420 (-382) million in the second quarter and SEK -817 (-802) million in the first six months 2019.

Cash flow

During the first six months 2019 cash flows from operating and investing activities were SEK 1,293 (1,693) million. The decreased cash flow is due to an increase in working capital with SEK 1,506 (587) million. The working capital has been impacted by an inventory increase mainly driven by the heavily increased business within marine environmental products. Normally such an inventory build-up is to a large extent offset by increasing customer advances, but the decreased order intake for pumping systems and PureSOx during the second quarter has meant a lower share of customer advances.

Depreciation, excluding allocated step-up values, was SEK 455 (314) million during the first six months 2019.

Acquisition of businesses during the first six months 2019 with SEK -61 (-) million is relating to the acquisition of Airec.

Divestment of businesses during the first six months 2019 amounted to SEK 374 (77) million. The figure for 2019 is relating to the sale of part of the air heat exchanger business related to commercial/industrial air heat exchangers to the LU-VE Group. The figure for 2018 was relating to the sale of heat exchanger systems to NIBE with SEK 40 million and shell and tube heat exchangers to BITZER with SEK 37 million.

Key figures Jun 30 Dec 31
2019 2018 2018
Return on capital employed (%) 1) 22.2 20.8 22.4
Return on equity (%) 2) 20.9 18.8 20.3
Solidity (%) 3) 37.8 38.9 40.6
Net debt to EBITDA, times 4) 1.30 1.28 0.93
Debt ratio, times 4) 0.42 0.39 0.30
Number of employees 5) 17,325 16,698 17,228

1) Alternative performance measure.

2) Net income in relation to average equity, calculated on 12 months' revolving basis, expressed in percent.

3) Equity in relation to total assets at the end of the period, expressed in percent.

4) Alternative performance measures. Lease liabilities have increased by SEK 2,766 million as per January 1, 2019 due to the initial application of IFRS 16 Leases, which affects the net debt at June 30, 2019. Excluding this effect, the net debt to EBITDA would instead have been 0.96 and the debt ratio 0.31.

5) At the end of the period.

Energy Division

The division targets customers in oil and gas extraction, oil and gas processing and transport, refinery, petrochemicals and power generation, but also construction related applications such as heating, ventilation and cooling and in the mining and metal industries and lighter industries.

Focus is increased energy efficiency and sustainable solutions.

  • Order intake grew 5 percent from already high levels despite fewer large orders.
  • Demand from customers in oil & gas production boosted order intake. Continued base business growth in refinery and petrochemicals.
  • HVAC saw stable base business driven by investments in data centres and energy efficiency.
  • Service grew significantly, driven by demand in the hydrocarbon chain.
  • Increased sales volumes and positive mix in the project business lifted profitability.
Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec Last 12
SEK millions 2019 2018 2019 2018 2018 months
Orders received 3,566 3,401 7,014 6,316 12,685 13,383
Order backlog* 5,709 4,836 5,709 4,836 4,857 5,709
Net sales 3,531 3,215 6,338 6,027 12,413 12,724
Operating income** 558 490 957 871 1,770 1,856
Operating margin*** 15.8% 15.2% 15.1% 14.5% 14.3% 14.6%
Depreciation and amortisation 87 79 164 153 304 315
Investments**** 3 13 47 22 83 108
Assets* 11,413 10,920 11,413 10,920 10,362 11,413
Liabilities* 4,494 4,413 4,494 4,413 4,323 4,494
Number of employees* 2,953 3,121 2,953 3,121 3,112 2,953

* At the end of the period. ** In management accounts. *** Operating income in relation to net sales. **** Excluding new leases.

Quarterly development Order intake Jan-Jun 2019 split per end market/business unit

Order intake*

The Energy Division's overall order volumes were excluding currency effects basically unchanged compared to the high levels in the second quarter last year.

Order intake from customers in the midstream hydro carbon chain showed overall growth compared to last year, mainly driven by large and midsized orders in oil and gas production. China's and the rest of Asia's increasing focus on cleaner air is one factor prompting North American investments in new LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) production capacity. The refinery and petrochemical businesses declined due to fewer large orders compared to the corresponding quarter last year. Underlying, however, the base business** reported growth. Both the refrigeration and the general manufacturing business grew. Refrigeration grew due to investments in cold storage infrastructure and general manufacturing due to demand from engine customers. Order intake from the HVAC sector declined somewhat from the record-high level in the second quarter last year. The base business, however, remained on a high level - driven by investments in data centres and higher demand for energy efficiency solutions.

Service reported significant growth compared to the same quarter last year, driven by growth in the hydro carbon chain.

Net sales

Net invoicing was up versus the second quarter last year, following high order intake over the past 12 months. Invoicing of some of the projects that were pushed from the first quarter, contributed to the positive development.

Operating income

The higher invoicing gave a positive volume effect. The mix was positive – driven by a higher margin in the project business. Overhead costs were slightly higher reflecting salary inflation and a high activity level. Currency effects had an overall positive impact on the result.

Order bridge
SEK millions/% Q2 Jan-Jun
2018 3,401 6,316
Organic 1) 1.6% 6.3%
Structural 1) 0.1% 0.1%
Currency 3.2% 4.7%
Total 4.9% 11.1%
2019 3,566 7,014

1) Change excluding currency effects

Sales bridge
SEK millions/% Q2 Jan-Jun
2018 3,215 6,027
Organic 1) 6.0% 0.3%
Structural 1) 0.1% 0.1%
Currency 3.7% 4.8%
Total 9.8% 5.2%
2019 3,531 6,338

1) Change excluding currency effects

Order intake Jan-Jun 2019 split on:

Income bridge
SEK millions Q2 Jan-Jun
Operating income 2018 490 871
Volume 1) 59 7
Mix 1) 66 142
Costs 1) -74 -92
Currency 17 29
Operating income 2019 558 957

* Comments excluding currency effects.

** Base business and base orders refer to orders with an order value of less than EUR 0.5 million.

1) Change excluding currency effects

Food & Water Division

The division offers different types of products for heat transfer, separation and hygienic fluid handling and targets customers in food, pharmaceuticals, biotech, vegetable oils, brewery, dairy and body care products. In addition, the division focuses on public and industrial water treatment as well as wastewater and waste treatment.

  • Order intake decreased somewhat from a high level.
  • Dairy and waste & water were flat. Continued positive underlying business sentiment.
  • Pharma & biotech declined a normal fluctuation for a project-driven business.
  • Brewery saw an increase in mid-sized projects and a stable base business.
  • Growth in demand for Service.
  • Net sales declined due to lower project revenue recognition. Operating income was down, despite positive mix, primarily due to the lower volumes.
Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec Last 12
SEK millions 2019 2018 2019 2018 2018 months
Orders received 3,520 3,589 7,000 7,000 13,691 13,691
Order backlog* 5,535 5,096 5,535 5,096 4,860 5,535
Net sales 3,335 3,390 6,488 6,270 13,210 13,428
Operating income** 473 507 997 961 2,110 2,146
Operating margin*** 14.2% 15.0% 15.4% 15.3% 16.0% 16.0%
Depreciation and amortisation 64 38 114 72 145 187
Investments**** 10 29 54 53 132 133
Assets* 10,807 9,824 10,807 9,824 9,675 10,807
Liabilities* 4,911 4,576 4,911 4,576 4,612 4,911
Number of employees* 4,352 4,141 4,352 4,141 4,194 4,352

* At the end of the period. ** In management accounts. *** Operating income in relation to net sales. **** Excluding new leases.

Quarterly development Order intake Jan-Jun 2019 split per end market/business unit

Order intake*

The division's order intake showed excluding currency effects a small decline in the second quarter, due to fewer mid-sized orders compared to the corresponding period a year ago.

Order intake from pharma and biotech declined compared to last year's strong second quarter, reflecting the typical volatility of a project-driven business. The industry sentiment is however still positive. Order intake from the water and waste sector was unchanged in the quarter and activity in primarily the U.S. municipal market remains positive. Overall order intake from the edible oil industry showed a decline as a result of fewer large orders. Excluding this, the underlying order intake grew, reflecting a market that is still benefiting from macro and demographic trends. A positive industry sentiment supported demand from the brewery sector, resulting in project growth and a stable base business. Meanwhile, dairy was virtually unchanged, supported by a continued positive underlying business sentiment. Ethanol, starch & sugar contracted due to lower investment activity in ethanol in the Americas.

Service demand grew.

Net sales

Net sales in the quarter was slightly below the same quarter last year. Increased invoicing of spare parts and services did not compensate for a lower revenue recognition of large projects compared to the same quarter last year.

Operating income

The lower invoicing gave a negative volume effect. A higher share of components and after sales business contributed positively. Costs were up driven by salary inflation and a higher activity. Currency effects gave a slight positive contribution in the quarter.

Order bridge
SEK millions/% Q2 Jan-Jun
2018 3,589 7,000
Organic 1) -4.9% -4.1%
Structural 1) - -
Currency 3.0% 4.1%
Total -1.9% 0.0%
2019 3,520 7,000

1) Change excluding currency effects

Sales bridge
SEK millions/% Q2 Jan-Jun
2018 3,390 6,270
Organic 1) -4.6% -0.5%
Structural 1) - -
Currency 3.0% 4.0%
Total -1.6% 3.5%
2019 3,335 6,488

1) Change excluding currency effects

Order intake Jan-Jun 2019 split on:

Income bridge
SEK millions Q2 Jan-Jun
Operating income 2018 507 961
Volume 1) -53 -11
Mix 1) 23 49
Costs 1) -17 -38
Currency 13 36
Operating income 2019 473 997

Alfa Laval Second Quarter 2019 Q2 9 26

1) Change excluding currency effects

Marine Division

The division's customers include shipowners, ship yards, manufacturers of diesel and gas engines, as well as companies that work with offshore extraction of oil and gas. The offering includes pumping systems, boilers, heat transfer equipment, high speed separators and several different environmental products, including systems to clean ballast water and exhaust gases.

  • Orders for pumping systems and PureSOx showed significant decline, remaining portfolio grew.
  • Pumping systems impacted by downturn in vessel contracting and fewer large offshore orders.
  • PureSOx was affected by uncertainty regarding availability and price of new fuels, which dampened demand for exhaust gas cleaning technologies in general.
  • Service business saw a very positive development.
  • Improved profitability driven by higher volumes and a positive mix.
Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec Last 12
SEK millions 2019 2018 2019 2018 2018 months
Orders received 3,144 4,685 8,107 7,980 17,322 17,449
Order backlog* 13,276 10,996 13,276 10,996 13,118 13,276
Net sales 4,329 3,486 8,261 6,281 13,583 15,563
Operating income** 809 571 1,570 1,070 2,328 2,828
Operating margin*** 18.7% 16.4% 19.0% 17.0% 17.1% 18.2%
Depreciation and amortisation 209 201 415 393 785 807
Investments**** 36 24 63 36 90 117
Assets* 27,234 25,799 27,234 25,799 24,244 27,234
Liabilities* 8,314 7,120 8,314 7,120 7,168 8,314
Number of employees* 3,255 2,939 3,255 2,939 3,098 3,255

* At the end of the period. ** In management accounts. *** Operating income in relation to net sales. **** Excluding new leases.

Quarterly development Order intake Jan-Jun 2019 split per end market/business unit

Order intake*

Order intake for the Marine Division showed excluding currency effects a significant decline during the second quarter compared to the corresponding period last year. This was explained by lower demand for pumping systems, which had very strong development in the second quarter last year, and by lower demand for PureSOx.

Order intake for PureSOx decreased significantly compared to the second quarter last year. Uncertainties in the marine industry, mainly regarding the availability and price of new fuels, contributed to a generally lower demand for exhaust gas cleaning technologies. The shipowners that did place orders prioritized short lead times. Demand for PureBallast was substantially higher than last year, as the enforcement of legislation for ballast water treatment is moving closer. Weaker contracting of product and chemical tankers negatively affected pumping systems. For the remaining part of the portfolio demand was higher, driven by contracting of crude oil tankers, cruise vessels and LNG carriers, where the latter saw a particularly favourable yard contracting in 2018. Offshore orders decreased in the quarter versus the corresponding period last year as there were no large orders booked in the quarter, while the year-ago period included two. The underlying market sentiment is however still positive. Products going into onshore engine power applications also saw lower demand in a market which is characterized by irregular order intake.

Order intake for service showed a positive development compared to last year, reflecting solid demand across service scopes (spare parts, field service) and all product groups. Particularly orders for offshore service saw a substantial improvement.

Net sales

Net sales were significantly higher than in the second quarter last year, mainly driven by deliveries of exhaust gas cleaning, ballast water treatment and pumping systems.

Operating income

The main explanation to the increased operating income was a strong volume effect driven by higher invoicing of cargo pumping and exhaust gas cleaning systems. There was also a small positive mix effect related to a favourable product mix in capital sales. The increase in cost was largely driven by the higher activity level within marine environmental products and increased royalty payments for PureBallast.

Order bridge
SEK millions/% Q2 Jan-Jun
2018 4,685 7,980
Organic 1) -35.3% -1.9%
Structural 1) - -
Currency 2.4% 3.5%
Total -32.9% 1.6%
2019 3,144 8,107

1) Change excluding currency effects

Sales bridge
SEK millions/% Q2 Jan-Jun
2018 3,486 6,281
Organic 1) 21.1% 27.1%
Structural 1) - -
Currency 3.1% 4.4%
Total 24.2% 31.5%
2019 4,329 8,261

1) Change excluding currency effects

Order intake Jan-Jun 2019 split on:

Income bridge
SEK millions Q2 Jan-Jun
Operating income 2018 571 1,070
Volume 1) 234 577
Mix 1) 25 -15
Costs 1) -32 -94
Currency 11 32
Operating income 2019 809 1,570

* Comments excluding currency effects.

Alfa Laval Second

Q2

1) Change excluding currency effects

Greenhouse Division

The division offers air heat exchangers for among others industrial cooling applications in the power industry and equipment for industrial cooling and HVAC applications. The division also offers products and systems for industrial and commercial refrigeration in the food industry.

• Order intake and net sales have decreased due to the divestment of the air heat exchanger business.

Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec Last 12
SEK millions 2019 2018 2019 2018 2018 months
Orders received -228 375 68 779 1,259 548
Order backlog* 35 523 35 523 328 35
Net sales 120 379 368 743 1,418 1,043
Operating income** -15 22 -22 30 80 28
Operating margin*** -12.5% 5.8% -6.0% 4.0% 5.6% 2.7%
Depreciation and amortisation 2 3 7 9 14 12
Investments**** 0 4 3 8 21 16
Assets* 213 776 213 776 680 213
Liabilities* 124 558 124 558 431 124
Number of employees* 106 508 106 508 502 106

* At the end of the period. ** In management accounts. *** Operating income in relation to net sales. **** Excluding new leases.

Order intake*

Order intake in the Greenhouse division was negatively affected in the second quarter by the closing of the divestment of the air heat exchanger business, end of April. The air heat exchangers, which made up the majority of Greenhouse, only contributed one month of order intake and with the order backlog being transferred to the buyer at closing, this resulted in negative order intake.

Net sales

Net sales have decreased due to the divestments the air heat exchanger business to LU-VE. as of May 1, 2019.

Operating income

The decreased net sales had a negative volume effect. The lower project business volume led to lower manufacturing capacity utilization, which is explaining part of the negative mix. The divestments are the main explanations to the positive cost development.

Income bridge
SEK millions Q2 Jan-Jun
Operating income 2018 22 30
Volume 1) -54 -76
Mix 1) -16 -29
Costs 1) 34 55
Currency -1 -2
Operating income 2019 -15 -22

1) Change excluding currency effects

Operations and Other

Operations and Other covers procurement, production and logistics as well as corporate overhead and non-core businesses.

Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec Last 12
SEK millions 2019 2018 2019 2018 2018 months
Orders received 23 12 49 12 48 85
Order backlog* 13 6 13 6 5 13
Net sales 24 5 42 5 42 79
Operating income** -182 -196 -390 -304 -674 -760
Depreciation and amortisation 130 104 270 207 416 479
Investments**** 123 264 439 396 1,164 1,207
Assets* 8,790 5,957 8,790 5,957 6,778 8,790
Liabilities* 3,559 2,729 3,559 2,729 2,853 3,559
Number of employees* 6,659 5,989 6,659 5,989 6,322 6,659

* At the end of the period. ** In management accounts.

The order intake and net sales for Operations and Other is relating to contract manufacturing of shell and tube heat exchangers for BITZER after the sale of the business to BITZER.

Reconciliation between Divisions and Group total

Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec Last 12
SEK millions 2019 2018 2019 2018 2018 months
Operating income
Total for divisions 1,643 1,394 3,112 2,628 5,614 6,098
Comparison distortion items 196 31 196 98 151 249
Consolidation adjustments * -31 38 -29 47 66 -10
Total operating income 1,808 1,463 3,279 2,773 5,831 6,337
Financial net 24 36 175 195 65 45
Result after financial items 1,832 1,499 3,454 2,968 5,896 6,382
Assets **
Total for divisions 58,457 53,276 58,457 53,276 51,739 58,457
Corporate *** 8,338 3,948 8,338 3,948 6,333 8,338
Group total 66,795 57,224 66,795 57,224 58,072 66,795
Liabilities **
Total for divisions 21,402 19,396 21,402 19,396 19,387 21,402
Corporate *** 20,153 15,551 20,153 15,551 15,086 20,153
Group total 41,555 34,947 41,555 34,947 34,473 41,555

* Difference between management accounts and IFRS. ** At the end of the period. *** Corporate refers to

items in the statement on financial position that are interest bearing or are related to taxes.

Information about products and services

Net sales by product/service * Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec Last 12
SEK millions 2019
2018
2019 2018 months
Own products within:
Separation 1,807 1,865 3,510 3,439 7,183 7,254
Heat transfer 4,637 4,596 8,621 8,646 17,932 17,907
Fluid handling 2,655 2,439 5,264 4,571 9,511 10,204
Other 1,352 579 2,419 967 2,515 3,967
Associated products 322 498 649 824 1,605 1,430
Services 566 498 1,034 879 1,920 2,075
Total 11,339 10,475 21,497 19,326 40,666 42,837

* The split of own products within separation, heat transfer and fluid handling is a reflection of the current three main technologies. Other is own products outside these main technologies. Associated products are mainly purchased products that complement Alfa Laval's product offering. Services cover all sorts of service, service agreements etc.

New products during the second quarter

During the second quarter Alfa Laval has introduced among others the following new products:

Alfa Laval Sigma 6 and Sigma 8 olive oil decanters

With the addition of two new members to the family of Alfa Laval Sigma decanters – Sigma 6 and Sigma 8 – Alfa Laval covers the full range of 2-phase decanters for small-scale as well as industrial scale olive oil producers. Sigma 6 is characterized by gentle product treatment and minimal heating of the olive oil, which preserves the flavours of the olives, resulting in olive oil of the highest quality. Sigma 8 combines outstanding yield and operating reliability with supreme product quality and minimal operating costs, which makes it ideal for large-scale olive oil production.

Alfa Laval PureSOx water cleaning system (WCS)

Exhaust gas cleaning systems like Alfa Laval PureSOx "scrub" harmful SOx compounds from the exhaust gas of marine vessels and converts them to aqueous sulphate. Sulphate is a harmless salt naturally present in the ocean. The process can be done in open loop, where seawater is used for scrubbing and immediately discharged. But there is growing interest in closed-loop scrubbing, where the water is recirculated and cleaned prior to any discharge. PureSOx has long offered the possibility of closed-loop operation, built on the most reliable water cleaning technology: high-speed centrifugal separation. Now, the new PureSOx water cleaning system (WCS) creates further flexibility. A flocculator or membrane module can be added to the separator for additional capacity, and customers can choose between different alkaline additives and the use of seawater or fresh water.

Alfa Laval T6-B

During the 2nd quarter of 2019 Alfa Laval introduced Alfa Laval T6-B. This product is part of the next-generation gasketed plate heat exchangers for industrial applications. The Alfa Laval T6-B is a versatile heat exchanger suitable for many applications and industries. The T6-B allows for higher theta duties compared to its predecessor M6 which makes it specifically interesting for heat recovery applications. It also introduces new plate materials previously not available with the M6 such as Titanium and other exotic materials. The T6-B is intended to be used in industrial utility applications, such as heater/cooler in Food & Water, in various HVAC applications and in general utility process applications. Thanks to next-generation features such as the OmegaPortTM non-circular ports and the CurveFlowTM distribution pattern, the T6-B provides great anti-fouling capabilities. For the customer this means prolonged service intervals, higher operational efficiency and lower service costs.

Alfa Laval ThinkTop

Alfa Laval has launched a new version of the Alfa Laval ThinkTop®, the company's best-selling valve sensing and control unit for hygienic valves used in the dairy, food, beverage, brewery and pharmaceutical industries. The Alfa Laval ThinkTop® V50 and V70, the second-generation of premium control units, has been reengineered to meet customer needs while incorporating the latest advances in technology. The rethought Alfa Laval ThinkTop® offers customers fast and intuitive setup and commissioning – up to 90% faster than the previous generation. It features smart control for 24/7 self-diagnostics, checking and remedying operations when required, and an enhanced 360° LED visual status indication so that operators can clearly see the valve status no matter where they are on the production floor. With a repositioned Gore Vent, its built-to-last waterproof design withstands vibration and thermal expansion. Its cleaning capabilities allow Cleaning-in-Place (CIP) and reduce water consumption by up to 90%. In total, it is a more sustainable solution with water, chemical and energy savings.

Information by region

Western Europe including Nordic

Order intake in the region declined in the second quarter, negatively affected by the Greenhouse division where the divestment of the air heat exchanger business triggered a reversal of the order backlog, reported as negative order intake. An additional negative effect came from the Marine Division, which had fewer large offshore orders compared to the second quarter last year. Food & Water came in slightly below last year, while Energy delivered strong growth throughout the region.

Central and Eastern Europe

The region reported a solid second quarter, driven by a strong performance across the three divisions. The main contributor was strong growth in Marin. Russia, Turkey and South Eastern Europe all contributed to the positive development. Service orders in the region also grew in the quarter.

North America

Strong order growth in Canada could not compensate for a decline in the U.S., resulting in lower order intake for the region as a whole in the second quarter. The main factor was the Energy division, which had fewer mid-sized and large orders compared to the second quarter last year. Food & Water also came in below the corresponding quarter last year and also in this case the development was down to fewer of the mid-sized orders. Waste water treatment, however, grew – reflecting a continued good activity level. Service orders came in somewhat higher than last year.

Latin America

The region saw good order growth in the second quarter, driven by a positive development in most countries. Both Energy and Marine contributed, while Food & Water reported a decline.

Asia

A decline in order intake in the Marine Division - where both PureSOx and pumping systems were lower than in the second quarter last year - meant that Asia had a slow second quarter. From a country perspective, the biggest declines were found in China, Japan and South Korea. China still benefitted from a positive development for Food & Water, but not enough to compensate for the decline in Marine. Service showed growth throughout the region with South Korea as the best performer. Energy declined as there were fewer large orders booked in the quarter compared to the second quarter last year.

Africa and Oceania

Africa reported a good development in the second quarter for both Marine and Energy but could not compensate for the decline in Oceania. The latter decreased due to fewer midsized orders, leading to a rather low quarter for the region as a whole. Service showed good growth.

Order intake for the 10 largest markets

Net sales Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec Last 12
SEK millions 2019 2018 2019 2018 months
To customers in:
Sweden 261 234 511 453 924 982
Other EU 2,818 2,870 5,308 5,264 11,033 11,077
Other Europe 757 795 1,445 1,404 2,918 2,959
USA 1,877 1,641 3,448 3,080 6,394 6,762
Other North America 279 231 453 436 896 913
Latin America 484 502 930 903 1,835 1,862
Africa 120 126 226 222 450 454
China 1,589 1,334 3,081 2,397 5,263 5,947
South Korea 1,107 785 2,034 1,574 3,041 3,501
Other Asia 1,947 1,808 3,843 3,299 7,346 7,890
Oceania 100 149 218 294 566 490
Total 11,339 10,475 21,497 19,326 40,666 42,837

Net sales are reported by country on the basis of invoicing address, which is normally the same as the delivery address.

Non-current assets Jun 30 Dec 31
SEK millions 2019 2018 2018
Sweden 2,188 1,342 1,447
Denmark 5,085 4,845 4,728
Other EU 4,187 3,842 3,802
Norway 13,513 13,501 12,376
Other Europe 147 140 126
USA 4,506 3,970 3,964
Other North America 151 132 129
Latin America 321 263 259
Africa 13 8 7
Asia 3,597 3,075 3,262
Oceania 131 93 88
Subtotal 33,839 31,211 30,188
Other long-term securities 130 49 120
Pension assets 33 4 37
Deferred tax asset 1,594 1,465 1,755
Total 35,596 32,729 32,100

Information about major customers

Alfa Laval does not have any customer that accounts for 10 percent or more of net sales. Tetra Pak within the Tetra Laval Group is Alfa Laval's single largest customer with a volume representing 3-5 percent of net sales.

Consolidated cash flows

Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec Last 12
SEK millions 2019 2018 2019 2018 2018 months
Operating activities
Operating income 1,808 1,463 3,279 2,773 5,831 6,337
Adjustment for depreciation, amortisation and write down 492 425 970 834 1,664 1,800
Adjustment for other non-cash items -223 6 -173 -85 -208 -296
2,077 1,894 4,076 3,522 7,287 7,841
Taxes paid -443 -414 -986 -892 -1,642 -1,736
1,634 1,480 3,090 2,630 5,645 6,105
Changes in working capital:
Increase(-)/decrease(+) of receivables -139 -601 32 -960 -1,026 -34
Increase(-)/decrease(+) of inventories -385 -185 -2,000 -387 -895 -2,508
Increase(+)/decrease(-) of liabilities -428 675 577 739 1,399 1,237
Increase(+)/decrease(-) of provisions -73 8 -115 21 -240 -376
Increase(-)/decrease(+) in working capital -1,025 -103 -1,506 -587 -762 -1,681
609 1,377 1,584 2,043 4,883 4,424
Investing activities
Investments in fixed assets (Capex) -172 -334 -606 -515 -1,490 -1,581
Divestment of fixed assets 1 17 2 88 120 34
Acquisition of businesses 0 0 -61 - - -61
Divestment of businesses 374 77 374 77 77 374
203 -240 -291 -350 -1,293 -1,234
Financing activities
Received interests and dividends 32 30 65 72 142 135
Paid interests -69 -37 -118 -61 -192 -249
Realised financial exchange gains 88 80 285 200 182 267
Realised financial exchange losses -10 -24 -24 -219 -267 -72
Dividends to owners of the parent -2,097 -1,783 -2,097 -1,783 -1,783 -2,097
Dividends to non-controlling interests - 0 - 0 0 0
Increase(-) of financial assets -858 0 -871 0 -116 -987
Decrease(+) of financial assets 18 378 5 586 601 20
Increase of loans 3,186 385 3,155 643 726 3,238
Amortisation of loans -32 -400 -32 -1,738 -1,738 -32
258 -1,371 368 -2,300 -2,445 223
Cash flow for the period 1,070 -234 1,661 -607 1,145 3,413
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 4,962 2,804 4,295 3,137 3,137 2,569
Translation difference in cash and cash equivalents -16 -1 60 39 13 34
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 6,016 2,569 6,016 2,569 4,295 6,016
Free cash flow per share (SEK) ** 1.94 2.71 3.08 4.04 8.56 7.61
Capex in relation to net sales 1.5% 3.2% 2.8% 2.7% 3.7% 3.7%
Average number of shares 419,456,315 419,456,315 419,456,315 419,456,315 419,456,315 419,456,315

* Prior to the adoption of IFRS 16 at January 1, 2019, these were mainly included in operating income.

** Free cash flow is the sum of cash flows from operating and investing activities.

Consolidated comprehensive

income Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec Last 12
SEK millions 2019 2018 2019 2018 2018 months
Net sales 11,339 10,475 21,497 19,326 40,666 42,837
Cost of goods sold -7,527 -7,034 -14,081 -12,752 -26,930 -28,259
Gross profit 3,812 3,441 7,416 6,574 13,736 14,578
Sales costs -1,204 -1,160 -2,376 -2,216 -4,539 -4,699
Administration costs -568 -487 -1,065 -986 -1,987 -2,066
Research and development costs -272 -254 -532 -471 -1,020 -1,081
Other operating income 381 134 547 359 906 1,094
Other operating costs -342 -220 -720 -500 -1,280 -1,500
Share of result in joint ventures 1 9 9 13 15 11
Operating income 1,808 1,463 3,279 2,773 5,831 6,337
Dividends and other financial income 8 5 16 11 27 32
Interest income and financial exchange rate gains 145 86 435 345 377 467
Interest expense and financial exchange rate losses -129 -55 -276 -161 -339 -454
Result after financial items 1,832 1,499 3,454 2,968 5,896 6,382
Taxes -420 -382 -817 -802 -1,359 -1,374
Net income for the period 1,412 1,117 2,637 2,166 4,537 5,008
Other comprehensive income:
Items that will subsequently be reclassified to net
income
Cash flow hedges -27 -229 22 -236 -505 -247
Market valuation of external shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translation difference 95 751 1,053 1,614 641 80
Deferred tax on other comprehensive income 22 -26 -11 16 83 56
Sum 90 496 1,064 1,394 219 -111
Items that will subsequently not be reclassified to net
income
Revaluations of defined benefit obligations 25 10 50 20 200 230
Deferred tax on other comprehensive income -7 -3 -13 -6 -60 -67
Sum 18 7 37 14 140 163
Comprehensive income for the period 1,520 1,620 3,738 3,574 4,896 5,060
Net income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 1,409 1,113 2,627 2,158 4,519 4,988
Non-controlling interests 3 4 10 8 18 20
Earnings per share (SEK) 3.36 2.65 6.26 5.14 10.77 11.89
Average number of shares 419,456,315 419,456,315 419,456,315 419,456,315 419,456,315 419,456,315
Comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 1,521 1,615 3,724 3,559 4,876 5,041
Non-controlling interests -1 5 14 15 20 19
Consolidated financial position Jun 30 Dec 31
SEK millions 2019 2018 2018
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 25,045 25,931 24,410
Property, plant and equipment 8,766 5,268 5,732
Other non-current assets 1,785 1,530 1,958
35,596 32,729 32,100
Current assets
Inventories 11,406 9,114 9,253
Assets related to disposal groups held for sale - - 526
Accounts receivable 7,071 6,988 6,496
Other receivables 5,094 4,970 4,694
Derivative assets 100 190 91
Other current deposits 1,512 664 617
Cash and cash equivalents * 6,016 2,569 4,295
31,199 24,495 25,972
TOTAL ASSETS 66,795 57,224 58,072
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Owners of the parent 25,104 22,160 23,477
Non-controlling interests 136 117 122
25,240 22,277 23,599
Non-current liabilities
Liabilities to credit institutions etc. 10,672 11,808 8,540
Provisions for pensions and similar commitments 2,109 2,410 2,118
Provision for deferred tax 1,705 1,924 1,945
Other non-current liabilities 682 692 788
15,168 16,834 13,391
Current liabilities
Liabilities related to disposal groups held for sale - - 351
Liabilities to credit institutions etc. 4,650 168 3,323
Accounts payable 3,495 3,364 3,136
Advances from customers 6,015 5,163 5,221
Other provisions 1,923 2,154 1,929
Other liabilities 9,983 6,885 6,682
Derivative liabilities 321 379 440
26,387 18,113 21,082
Total liabilities 41,555 34,947 34,473
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY & LIABILITIES 66,795 57,224 58,072

* The item cash and cash equivalents is mainly relating to bank deposits and liquid deposits.

Financial assets and liabilities at fair value Valuation hierarchy Jun 30 Dec 31
SEK millions level 2019
2018
2018
Financial assets
Other non-current securities 1 and 2 79 5 76
Bonds and other securities 1 522 323 435
Derivative assets 2 128 203 137
Financial liabilities
Derivative liabilities 2 378 402 563

Valuation hierarchy level 1 is according to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Valuation hierarchy level 2 is out of directly or indirectly observable market data outside level 1.

Borrowings and net debt Jun 30 Dec 31
SEK millions 2019 2018 2018
Credit institutions 238 186 262
Swedish Export Credit 2,316 2,272 2,246
European Investment Bank 1,212 1,200 1,180
Corporate bonds 11,556 8,318 8,175
Lease liabilities 2,749 43 34
Interest-bearing pension liabilities 0 0 0
Total debt 18,071 12,019 11,897
Cash and cash equivalents and current deposits -7,528 -3,233 -4,912
Net debt * 10,543 8,786 6,985

* Alternative performance measure.

Lease liabilities have increased by SEK 2,766 million as per January 1, 2019 due to the initial application of IFRS 16 Leases, which affects the figures at June 30, 2019. Earlier only capitalised financial leases were reported on this line.

Alfa Laval has a senior credit facility of EUR 400 million and USD 544 million, corresponding to SEK 9,262 million with a banking syndicate. The facility was not utilised at June 30, 2019. The facility matures in June 2021.

The corporate bonds are listed on the Irish stock exchange and consist of one tranche of EUR 300 million that matures in September 2019 and one tranche of EUR 500 million that matures in September 2022 and a new tranche of EUR 300 million that matures in June 2024. The new tranche was raised under a new EMTN program and carries a fixed interest of 0.250 percent annually. It will be used to refinance the tranche maturing in September 2019.

The bilateral term loans from Swedish Export Credit consist of one loan of EUR 100 million that matures in June 2021 as well as a loan of USD 136 million that matures in June 2020.

The loan from the European Investment Bank of EUR 115 million matures in June 2021.

The commercial paper programme of SEK 2,000 million was not utilised at June 30, 2019.

Changes in consolidated equity Jan-Jun Jan-Dec
SEK millions 2019 2018 2018
At the beginning of the period* 23,599 20,486 20,486
Changes attributable to:
Owners of the parent
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income for the period 3,724 3,559 4,876
Transactions with shareholders
Dividends -2,097 -1,783 -1,783
-2,097 -1,783 -1,783
Subtotal 1,627 1,776 3,093
Non-controlling interests
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income for the period 14 15 20
Transactions with shareholders
Dividends - - 0
- - 0
Subtotal 14 15 20
At the end of the period 25,240 22,277 23,599

* The opening equity for 2018 has been adjusted with SEK -14 million due to IFRS 15.

1%

0%

30%

30%

23%

23%

Last 12 months

39%

Condensed segment reporting per quarter

Orders received 2019 2018 2017
SEK millions Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3
Energy 3,566 3,448 3,330 3,039 3,401 2,915 2,852 2,513
Food & Water 3,520 3,480 3,540 3,151 3,589 3,411 3,053 2,788
Marine 3,144 4,963 4,439 4,903 4,685 3,295 3,497 2,725
Greenhouse -228 296 236 244 375 404 378 392
Operations & Other 23 26 16 20 12 0 0 0
Total 10,025 12,213 11,561 11,357 12,062 10,025 9,780 8,418
Order backlog 2019 2018 2017
SEK millions Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3
Energy 5,709 5,629 4,857 4,852 4,836 4,554 4,471 4,883
Food & Water 5,535 5,304 4,860 4,917 5,096 4,820 4,317 4,541
Marine 13,276 14,338 13,118 12,529 10,996 9,595 9,027 8,714
Greenhouse 35 381 328 467 523 520 474 536
Operations & Other 13 14 5 8 6 0 0 0
Total 24,568 25,666 23,168 22,773 21,457 19,489 18,289 18,674
Net sales 2019 2018 2017
SEK millions Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3
Energy 3,531 2,807 3,343 3,043 3,215 2,812 3,259 2,598
Food & Water 3,335 3,153 3,604 3,336 3,390 2,880 3,261 2,882
Marine 4,329 3,932 3,869 3,433 3,486 2,795 3,157 2,322
Greenhouse 120 248 375 300 379 364 435 367
Operations & Other 24 18 18 19 5 0 0 0
Total 11,339 10,158 11,209 10,131 10,475 8,851 10,112 8,169
Last 12 months

Jun 30, 2019

54%

Operating income* 2019 2018 2017
SEK millions Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3
Energy 558 399 438 461 490 381 469 417
Food & Water 473 524 607 542 507 454 517 410
Marine 809 761 659 599 571 499 600 361
Greenhouse -15 -7 30 20 22 8 14 -34
Operations & Other -182 -208 -210 -160 -196 -108 -230 -99
Total 1,643 1,469 1,524 1,462 1,394 1,234 1,370 1,055
Operating margin* 2019 2018 2017
% Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3
Energy 15.8 14.2 13.1 15.1 15.2 13.5 14.4 16.1
Food & Water 14.2 16.6 16.8 16.2 15.0 15.8 15.9 14.2
Marine 18.7 19.4 17.0 17.4 16.4 17.9 19.0 15.5
Greenhouse -12.5 -2.8 8.0 6.7 5.8 2.2 3.2 -9.3
Total 14.5 14.5 13.6 14.4 13.3 13.9 13.5 12.9

Last 12 months

Per quarter

Acquisitions and divestments of businesses

On December 18, 2018 Alfa Laval announced that it has signed an agreement to acquire certain technologies and activities from Airec – a Malmö, Sweden-based innovation company with patented technology for dimple asymmetry heat exchangers. The transaction was closed on January 2, 2019.

The sale of the Alonte based commercial tubular heat exchanger business in the Greenhouse division to the BITZER Group was closed on May 1, 2018. The sale of the heat exchanger systems business in the Greenhouse division to the NIBE Group was closed on May 31, 2018.

On December 12, 2018 Alfa Laval announced that it had signed an agreement to sell part of its air heat exchanger business related to commercial/industrial air heat exchangers in the Greenhouse division to the LU-VE Group. The transaction was closed on May 1, 2019. This operation is during the period December 12, 2018 to April 30, 2019 reported as a disposal group held for sale according to IFRS 5. This means that all assets and liabilities relating to this operation are presented separately in the statement of financial position. The balance sheet items are measured at the lower of their book values and fair values less costs to sell, except for deferred tax items and defined benefit obligations. Since the transaction was estimated to result in a realised gain, no write down to fair value has been necessary.

Disposal groups Jun 30 Dec 31
SEK millions 2019 2018 2018
Assets
Property, plant and equipment - 59
-
Inventories - 166
-
Accounts receivable - 275
-
Other receivables - 26
-
Financial assets - 0
-
Total - 526
-
Liabilities
Accounts payable - 120
-
Advances from customers - -
44
Other liabilities - 187
-
Financial liabilities - 0
-
Total - 351
-
Large orders (>EUR 5 million) in the second quarter
Division Order Total per Business Unit
Business Unit Delivery amount Q2 2019 Q2 2018
Scope of supply date SEK millions
Energy
Welded Heat Exchangers
Compact heat exchangers to an oil company in Russia. 2020 70 70 239
Gasketed Plate Heat Exchangers - 21
Food & Water
Food Systems
Various equipment to a vegetable oil processing plant in Uzbekistan. 2020 60 60 55
Marine
Boiler & Gas Systems - 70
Pumping Systems - 125
Total 130 510

Parent company

The parent company's result after financial items for the first six months 2019 was SEK 620 (658) million, out of which dividends from subsidiaries SEK 633 (668) million, net interests SEK 0 (-0) million, realised and unrealised exchange rate gains and losses SEK 1 (1) million, costs related to the listing SEK -4 (-4) million, fees to the Board SEK -4 (-3) million, cost for annual report and annual general meeting SEK -1 (-2) million and other operating income and operating costs the remaining SEK -5 (-2) million.

Parent company income * Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec
SEK millions 2019 2018 2019 2018 2018
Administration costs -3 -2 -9 -9 -15
Other operating income -3 0 0 0 0
Other operating costs -5 -2 -5 -2 -7
Operating income -11 -4 -14 -11 -22
Revenues from interests in group companies - 668 633 668 668
Interest income and similar result items 1 0 1 1 1
Interest expenses and similar result items 0 0 0 0 0
Result after financial items -10 664 620 658 647
Change of tax allocation reserve - - - - -698
Group contributions - - - - 2,810
Result before tax -10 664 620 658 2,759
Tax on this year's result 2 1 3 2 -461
Net income for the period -8 665 623 660 2,298

* The statement over parent company income also constitutes its statement over comprehensive income.

Parent company financial position Jun 30 Dec 31
SEK millions 2019 2018 2018
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Shares in group companies 4,669 4,669 4,669
Current assets
Receivables on group companies 8,376 7,507 10,111
Other receivables 185 181 5
Cash and cash equivalents - - -
8,561 7,688 10,116
TOTAL ASSETS 13,230 12,357 14,785
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Restricted equity 2,387 2,387 2,387
Unrestricted equity 8,457 8,294 9,932
10,844 10,681 12,319
Untaxed reserves
Tax allocation reserves, taxation 2013-2019 2,359 1,660 2,359
Current liabilities
Liabilities to group companies 21 16 29
Accounts payable 4 0 -
Tax liabilities - - 76
Other liabilities 2 0 2
27 16 107
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 13,230 12,357 14,785

Owners and shares

Owners and legal structure

Alfa Laval AB (publ) is the parent company of the Alfa Laval Group. The company had 37,045 (33,698) shareholders on June 30, 2019. The largest owner is Tetra Laval B.V., the Netherlands, who owns 29.1 (29.1) percent. Next to the largest owner, there are nine institutional investors with ownership in the range of 5.7 to 0.5 percent. These ten largest shareholders owned 52.2 (48.4) percent of the shares.

Risks and other

Material factors of risk and uncertainty

The main factors of risk and uncertainty facing the Group concern the price development of metals, fluctuations in major currencies and the business cycle. It is the company's opinion that the description of risks made in the Annual Report for 2018 is still correct.

Asbestos-related lawsuits

The Alfa Laval Group was as of June 30, 2019 named as a co-defendant in a total of 787 asbestos-related lawsuits with a total of approximately 787 plaintiffs. Alfa Laval strongly believes the claims against the Group are without merit and intends to vigorously contest each lawsuit.

Based on current information and Alfa Laval's understanding of these lawsuits, Alfa Laval continues to believe that these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial condition or results of operation.

Accounting principles

The interim report for the second quarter 2019 is prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The accounting principles are according to IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) as adopted by the European Union. In the report, alternative performance measures are used. See the annual report 2017 for definitions. Alfa Laval follows the Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures issued by ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority).

IFRS 16 Leases is applied from January 1, 2019. Alfa Laval applies it retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying it recognised as an adjustment to the opening balance of right-of-use assets, lease liabilities and unrestricted equity at January 1, 2019. The effect of the initial application was reported in the Annual Report for 2018 and meant an adjustment of the opening balances for right-of-use assets and lease liabilities by SEK +2,766 million each. For the full year 2019 the effect on operating income is expected to be SEK +43 million, on financial net SEK -60 million and on result before tax SEK -17 million.

"Q2" and "Second quarter" refer to the period April 1 to June 30. "Jan-Jun" and "First six months" refer to the period January 1 to June 30. "Jan-Dec" and "Full year" refer to the period January 1 to December 31. "Last 12 months" refers to the period July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019. "The corresponding period last year" refers to the second quarter 2018 or the first six months 2018 depending on the context.

"Currency effects" only relate to translation effects, whereas "foreign exchange effects" also relate to transactional and revaluation effects. "Mix" in the operating income bridge also includes a price effect.

Comparison distortion items are reported in the comprehensive income statement on each concerned line but are specified on page 4.

The accounting and valuation principles of the parent company comply with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the recommendation RFR 2 Accounting for legal entities issued by the Council for Financial Reporting in Sweden.

The interim report has been issued at CET 12.00 on July 17, 2019 by the Board of Directors and the President and CEO.

The Board of Directors and the President and CEO assure that the report for the first six months gives a true and fair view of the operations, financial position and results for the company and the consolidated Group and describes material factors of risk and uncertainty facing the company and the companies that are part of the Group.

Lund, July 17, 2019

Anders Narvinger
Charrman
Maria Moræus Hanssen Susanne Jonsson
Henrik Lange Bror Garcia Lantz Anna Ohlsson-Leijon
Heléne Mellquist Henrik Nielsen Finn Rausing
Jörn Rausing Ulf Wiinberg Tom Erixon
President and CEO

Alfa Laval AB (publ)

Visiting address:
Rudeboksvägen 1
Tel: + 46 46 36 65 00
Website: www.alfalaval.com

For more information, please contact:

Gabriella Grotte, Investor Relations Manager Phone: +46 46 36 74 82, Mobile: +46 709 78 74 82, E-mail: [email protected]

Date for the next financial report

Alfa Laval will publish interim reports during 2019 at the following dates:

Interim report for the third quarter October 24

This information is information that Alfa Laval AB (publ) is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Markets Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out above, at CET 12.00 on July 17, 2019.

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