Interim / Quarterly Report • Jul 10, 2020
Interim / Quarterly Report
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer

April – June 2020
• BioArctic communicated that the mechanism of action for the AD1801 antibody project is linked to ApoE, which is the most common genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease
• BioArctic's partner AbbVie has decided to stop recruitment for the Multiple Ascending Dose (MAD) part of the Phase 1 study of ABBV-0805 in Parkinson's disease patients. A detailed plan to accelerate ABBV-0805 into a Phase 2 Proof of Concept study in Parkinson's disease patients is currently being prepared by AbbVie
| Q2 | Jan-Jun | Jan-Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSEK | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 |
| Net revenues | 7,0 | 171,3 | 43,4 | 234,7 | 281,8 |
| Other operating income | -2,1 | -0,7 | 1,3 | 6,2 | 14,8 |
| Operating profit/loss | -37,9 | 126,8 | -34,1 | 144,1 | 112,5 |
| Operating margin, % | -541,5 | 74,0 | -78,6 | 61,4 | 39,9 |
| Profit/loss for the period | -38,2 | 100,3 | -34,7 | 113,9 | 88,5 |
| Earnings per share before dilution, SEK | -0,43 | 1,14 | -0,39 | 1,29 | 1,00 |
| Earnings per share after dilution, SEK ¹ | -0,43 | 1,14 | -0,39 | 1,29 | 1,00 |
| Equity per share, SEK | 10,68 | 11,35 | 10,68 | 11,35 | 11,07 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | -19,8 | 97,2 | -56,1 | 430,8 | 327,2 |
| Cash flow from operating activities per share, SEK | -0,22 | 1,10 | -0,64 | 4,89 | 3,72 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 85,5 | 78,4 | 85,5 | 78,4 | 82,4 |
| Return on equity, % | -3,98 | 9,87 | -3,62 | 11,29 | 8,88 |
| Share price at the end of the period, SEK | 73,35 | 74,40 | 73,35 | 74,40 | 94,90 |
¹ There is no dilutive effect as of June 30, 2020.
The Group is referred to unless otherwise stated in this Interim report. Figures in parentheses refer to the corresponding period last year.
repr
"Our ambition is to develop the medicines of the future that improve life for people with disorders of the central nervous system."
Our operations have progressed according to plan over the past quarter, despite the current COVID-19 pandemic, which is causing great suffering and having a major impact on people and companies around the world. BioArctic is doing everything in its power, together with its partners, to ensure that the pandemic does not affect the important work taking place to develop better treatments for patients with neurodegenerative disorders. So far, BioArctic has been successful – and our projects are continuing to progress well.
That BioArctic is well placed to make a difference for patients is due to the innovative ability and hard work of our skilled employees as well as our successful collaborations. With cash reserves of more than SEK 1 billion, we can make meaningful investments in our fully owned, early stage research projects. At the same time, we have established partnerships with leading global players who finance and conduct the development of our most advanced drug candidates against Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
We have built up a broad and attractive project portfolio ranging from early research to Phase 3 projects and our documented good reputation as a partner provide excellent opportunities to attract additional global pharma companies as partners. Our business model with successful partnerships with international pharma companies, ensures high quality, effective processes and thereby an increased likelihood that disease-modifying treatments can reach all the way to patients.
Our partner AbbVie has decided to stop recruitment for the Phase 1 Multiple Ascending Dose study of ABBV-0805 in Parkinson's disease patients. A detailed plan to accelerate the project into Phase 2 in Parkinson's disease patients is currently being prepared by AbbVie. I am happy to see AbbVie's commitment to ABBV-0805, and that they are already now preparing for the possibility to enter into the next clinical phase, simultaneously reducing the risk of delays.
Eisai, our partner in the field of Alzheimer's disease, remains highly committed to our most advanced drug candidate, BAN2401, and we are pleased to report the continual broadening of the development program. During the quarter, the ongoing pivotal Phase 3 study in early
countries, including Sweden, which is the origin of this unique antibody. We are also approaching the start of another Phase 3 program – this time aimed at evaluating the therapeutic effects on the progression of preclinical, asymptomatic, Alzheimer's disease with BAN2401. The earlier comprehensive Phase 2b study showed that BAN2401 has a unique potential in the treatment of early Alzheimer's disease. If our drug candidate also has a therapeutic effect on preclinical stages the disease, this would significantly improve the future quality of life for patients with Alzheimer's disease around the world.
Alzheimer's disease (Clarity AD) has expanded into more
Late last year, BioArctic communicated two new projects. Together with our increased efforts in our program to develop a technology to facilitate the passage of antibody drugs into the brain, these research projects have great medical and commercial potential. We look forward to communicating more about these projects as soon as we have secured patents for our research.
For another of our early stage projects, AD1801, we recently announced that we have initiated a research collaboration with the University of Oslo. The project's mechanism of action is linked to ApoE, which is the most important genetic risk factor in the development of Alzheimer's disease. An antibody with this mechanism may represent a valuable complement to drug candidates that use other mechanisms of action.
All in all, we can conclude that we have a broad and diversified portfolio of projects that builds on solid science, successful collaborations, and a strong financial position. I am proud to lead an organization with such competent and dedicated coworkers who, despite an ongoing pandemic, continue to work vigorously to generate new treatments that can improve the lives of patients with neurodegenerative disorders and their families.
Gunilla Osswald CEO, BioArctic AB
repr
BioArctic AB (publ) is a Swedish biopharma company developing new drugs based on groundbreaking research for patients with central nervous system disorders. For a global market, the aim is to generate transformative medicines that can stop or slow down the progression of diseases, principally Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. BioArctic was founded in 2003 based on innovative research from Uppsala University, Sweden. BioArctic's B-share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm Mid Cap (ticker: BIOA B).
BioArctic's vision is to generate innovative medicines that improve life for patients with disorders in the central nervous system. Our work is based on groundbreaking scientific discoveries, and the company's researchers collaborate with strategic partners such as research groups at universities and major pharmaceutical companies.
The company has scientific excellence and long experience in developing drugs from idea to market. Under BioArctic's business model, the company itself pursues project development at an early stage and then, at an appropriate juncture, licenses certain commercial rights to global pharmaceutical companies. In recent years, BioArctic has successfully delivered innovative drug projects that have resulted in advantageous partnership agreements in two major disease areas with significant unmet medical need.
Three important cornerstones of BioArctic´s strategy are:
BioArctic conducts its research in five focus areas:
Neurodegenerative disorders are conditions in which cells in the brain degenerate and die. Normally the neurodegenerative processes begin long before any symptoms appear. Neurodegenerative disorders affect the lives of millions of people and constitute a growing health care problem.
A key cause of Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease is believed to be misfolding and aggregation of proteins. The spreading of aggregated soluble forms of proteins leads to neuronal dysfunction, cell death, brain damage and symptoms of disease. Each neurodegenerative disorder is characterized by different aggregated proteins. The protein amyloid beta (Aβ) is involved in Alzheimer's disease, while the protein alpha-synuclein (α-synuclein) is involved in Parkinson's disease. BioArctic's antibodies currently in clinical phase bind selectively and eliminate the toxic soluble aggregated forms (oligomers/protofibrils) of these proteins in the brain with the aim of having a disease modifying effect.
repr
BioArctic has a balanced, competitive portfolio consisting of unique product candidates, technology platforms and diagnostics. All our projects are focused on disorders of the central nervous system. The projects are a combination of fully funded projects run in partnership with global pharmaceutical companies and innovative in-house projects with significant market- and outlicensing potential. The projects are in various phases: from discovery to late clinical phase.
As of June 30, 2020, the project portfolio consisted of:
| Project | Partner | Discovery | Preclinical | Phase 1 | Phase 2 | Phase 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALZHEIMER´S DISEASE | BAN2401 | Eisai, Biogen1 | |||||
| BAN2401 back-up | Eisai | ||||||
| AD1801 | |||||||
| AD1502 | |||||||
| AD1503 | |||||||
| AD2603 | |||||||
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | ABBV-08052 | AbbVie | |||||
| PD1601 | AbbVie | ||||||
| PD1602 | AbbVie | ||||||
| OTHER CNS DISORDERS | BAN2401 Downs syndrome3 Traumatic brain injury3 |
||||||
| ND3014 | |||||||
| BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER TECHNOLOGY |
BBB technology platform | ||||||
| DIAGNOSTICS | Imaging and biochemical biomarkers – Alzheimer´s disease |
||||||
| Imaging and biochemical biomarkers – Parkinson´s disease |
AbbVie |
1) Partnered with Eisai for BAN2401 for treatment of Alzheimer´s disease. Eisai entered partnership with Biogen regarding BAN2401 in 2014
2) AbbVie in-licensed BAN0805 in late 2018 and develops the antibody with the designation ABBV-0805
3) Dementia and cognitive impairment associated with Down´s syndrome and with traumatic brain injury
repr
BioArctic has developed several unique and selective antibodies with the potential to slow the progress of Alzheimer's disease. The most advanced drug candidate, BAN2401, has shown positive results in a large Phase 2b study and is currently being evaluated in Phase 3. The development of BAN2401 in Alzheimer's disease is being financed and pursued by BioArctic's partner Eisai, which also owns the rights to the BAN2401 back-up in Alzheimer's disease. BioArctic has four additional antibodies against Alzheimer's disease in its project portfolio.
In Alzheimer's disease, the amyloid beta protein clumps together into increasingly larger aggregates – from the harmless monomers to larger forms such as oligomers, protofibrils, fibrils and finally amyloid plaques containing fibrils. Oligomers and protofibrils are considered the most harmful forms of amyloid beta that initiate the process of Alzheimer's disease. Drug candidate BAN2401 is an antibody designed to bind most strongly to oligomers and protofibrils, thus helping the body's immune system to eliminate them from the brain.
A clinical Phase 2b study with BAN2401 in 856 patients with early Alzheimer's disease demonstrated dose dependent, clinically meaningful and statistically significant effects of BAN2401 on several clinical endpoints and on biomarkers and was well tolerated.
Based on the results of the Phase 2b clinical study and after discussion with regulatory agencies, our partner Eisai has started and is now conducting the global confirmatory Phase 3 study with BAN2401 in early Alzheimer's disease patients to support a regulatory filing for BAN2401.
The Phase 3 study (Clarity AD) is a global placebocontrolled, double-blind, parallel-group, randomized study in 1,566 patients with early Alzheimer's disease i.e. mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer's disease or mild Alzheimer's disease. Patients are allocated in a 1:1 ratio to receive either placebo or treatment. Patients receive placebo or BAN2401 10 mg/kg every other week through intravenous infusion. The primary endpoint is the change from baseline in the cognition and function scale Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) at 18 months of treatment. Changes in the clinical scales AD composite score (ADCOMS) and AD Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) will be key secondary endpoints together with brain amyloid levels as measured by amyloid-PET. According to Eisai, results from the study are targeted for 2022.
An open-label extension study, without placebo control, with continued BAN2401 treatment with the highest study dose for the participants in the Phase 2b study is in progress. A subset of patients from the core Phase 2b study enrolled in the open-label extension study. Eisai presented data from the extension study at the CTAD conference (Clinical Trials on Alzheimer's Disease) in San Diego in December 2019. The amyloid reduction in the brain that occurred as a result of treatment with BAN2401 persisted after the conclusion of treatment. Differences in benefits on clinical outcomes were
BAN2401's unique binding profile has been confirmed in laboratory analyses, which are ongoing in parallel with the clinical development program. These results strengthen BioArctic's conviction that BAN2401's unique binding profile is important and distinguishes it from other amyloid beta antibodies. Professor Lars Lannfelt presented details on the binding profile at the AAIC® conference in July 2019 and at the CTAD conference in December 2019. In December 2019, BioArctic announced that the company had initiated a research collaboration with Eisai for deeper study of the unique binding profile of drug candidate BAN2401. Remuneration to BioArctic for implementing the research collaboration totals MEUR 3.25 (approximately MSEK 34) and is expected to be received over an 18-month period.
BAN2401 has been selected by the Alzheimer's Clinical Trials Consortium (ACTC) and Eisai to be evaluated in an upcoming clinical Phase 3 program focused on evaluating the therapeutic effects on the progression of preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AHEAD 3-45). The planned clinical program will include individuals that are at a very early stages of Alzheimer's disease or at high risk of developing the disease. The program will be conducted with funding from various sources including the United States National Institute on Aging (NIA) and Eisai. According to ACTC and Eisai, the study will be starting during 2020.
Eisai is responsible for the clinical development of BAN2401 in Alzheimer's disease and the project is based on research from Uppsala University, Sweden.
The antibody is a further developed version of BAN2401 for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. The antibody was developed by BioArctic in collaboration with Eisai, which led to a new license agreement in 2015. The project is driven and financed by Eisai and is in preclinical phase.
BioArctic has four additional antibody projects against Alzheimer's disease in its project portfolio, all of which are in the research phase. These antibodies have different targets than BAN2401 does, and each has the potential to be a disease-modifying treatment for Alzheimer's disease. All of them are being developed to treat early Alzheimer's disease. AD1801 is an antibody project where the mechanism of action is linked to ApoE, which is the most common genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease.
In the Parkinson's disease treatment area, BioArctic has been collaborating with AbbVie since 2016 when a research agreement was entered into. AbbVie was granted the option to license the right to develop and commercialize BioArctic's portfolio of antibodies against alpha-synuclein for Parkinson's disease and other potential indications. At the end of 2018, AbbVie exercised this option.
repr
The drug candidate ABBV-0805 is a monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to and eliminates oligomers and protofibrils of alpha-synuclein. The goal is to develop a disease modifying treatment that stops or slows down disease progression.
AbbVie's option to license the portfolio was effective after clearance by the U.S. Antitrust legislation at the end of 2018. In February 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, FDA, approved the application to conduct a clinical study with ABBV-0805 and the Phase 1 study started already in March 2019. In July 2020, AbbVie decided to develop a detailed plan to accelerate ABBV-0805 into a Phase 2 Proof of Concept study in Parkinson's disease patients. AbbVie finances and progresses the clinical development of ABBV-0805.
The scope of the drug candidate ABBV-0805 may be expanded to include, for example, Lewy body dementia and multiple system atrophy.
The project is based on research from Uppsala University.
The antibody projects PD1601 and PD1602 are targeting alpha-synuclein for treatment of Parkinson's disease. The goal is to develop a disease modifying treatment that stops or slows down disease progression. The projects are conducted by BioArctic within the framework of the collaboration with AbbVie.
BioArctic targets to improve the treatment of a number of central nervous system disorders. The company is evaluating the possibility of developing its existing as well as new antibodies for other diseases in the central nervous system.
BAN2401, which is currently being clinically evaluated for Alzheimer's disease, can potentially also be used for other indications which are owned by BioArctic. The antibody BAN2401 is in the preclinical phase as a potential treatment of cognitive disorders in conjunction with Down's syndrome and traumatic brain injuries.
Research to develop new antibodies for treating neurodegenerative disorders is ongoing at BioArctic. ND3014 is intended to be a disease modifying treatment with potential to address various neurodegenerative disorders. The new project is in an early research phase.
The blood-brain barrier controls the passage of substances between the blood and the brain. It protects the brain from harmful substances, but at the same time it can make the
delivery of therapeutic agents to the brain more difficult. BioArctic and research groups at Uppsala University are collaborating on developing technology that facilitates the passage of antibodies across the blood-brain barrier. Together with Uppsala University, BioArctic received research grants from Sweden's Innovation Agency, Vinnova, for continued research in the blood-brain barrier project. The research, which is at an early stage, has shown highly encouraging results and the technology has significant potential in the treatment of several different diseases of the brain.
BioArctic is engaged in the development of new diagnostic methods that improve the ability to diagnose and monitor the treatment of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. The company conducts a number of projects in collaboration with commercial and academic partners. Among other things, BioArctic is developing biochemical methods based on the company's antibodies to be applied to cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) testing. Beyond this, the company is exploring the possibilities to measure biomarkers with a simple blood test. BioArctic is also active in projects to improve the diagnostic imaging (PET) of the brain of patients. The goal is to create tools to better diagnose the disease, follow the disease progression and objectively measure the effect of drug treatment.
In late 2019, it was decided to close the project for BioArctic's treatment concept SC0806, a biodegradable medical device with growth factor FGF1 that is surgically implanted into an injured spinal cord with the intent to restore function.
An interim analysis was conducted in the Phase 1/2 study with SC0806 for treatment of patients with complete spinal cord injuries. Unfortunately, the treatment did not result in the passage of any electrical impulses across the injured area, which is considered a prerequisite for patients to regain motor function. Based on the results, BioArctic decided to stop recruitment to the study and to not pursue the project further after the final patient has completed the study. This will not impact BioArctic's research and development of drugs for Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and other disorders of the central nervous system.
The Phase 1/2 study with SC0806 received partial financing from the EU Horizon 2020 research and development program (Grant Agreement No. 643853).
repr
Revenues consist of milestone payments, payments from research agreements and research grants. Because of the nature of the business operations, there may be large fluctuations in revenues for different periods, as revenues from milestone payments are recognized at a point in time when performance obligations are fulfilled.
Net revenues in the second quarter amounted to MSEK 7.0 (171.3). Net revenues for the half-year period amounted to 43.4 MSEK (234.7). The decrease during both the quarter and the half-year period is attributable to the milestone payment from Eisai of MEUR 15, which was received in the second quarter 2019, and lower revenue from the Parkinson's program, which was according to plan.
Other operating income relates to research grants, operating exchange rate gains and expenses incurred but onward invoiced. Other operating income amounted to MSEK -2.1 (-0.7) for the second quarter and for the half-year period January-June to MSEK 1.3 (6.2). The negative outcome in the second quarter is explained by reversed exchange rate gains from the first quarter because of the strengthening of the Swedish krona during the second quarter.
Total operating expenses for the second quarter amounted to MSEK 42.9 (43.8) and to MSEK 78.9 (96.8) for the half-year period compared to the equivalent period's previous year. Project expenses for the second quarter and for the period decreased due to lower activity in the Parkinson's program as planned, offset by increased expenses for own projects. The lowered expenses for personnel for the second quarter compared with the same period last year is mainly explained by the variable remuneration to employees for successful work that was recognized last year. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in the number of employees. Other operating expenses mainly consist of realized operating exchange rate losses.
Since BioArctic's own projects are in an early research phase they did not meet all the conditions for R&D costs to be capitalized and thus, all such costs have been charged to the income statement.
Operating profit before financial items (EBIT) amounted to MSEK -37.9 (126.8) for the second quarter and to MSEK -34.1 (144.1) for the half-year period. The decrease in operating profit both for the quarter and for the period year-onyear was primarily attributable to the milestone payment that was received from Eisai in the second quarter last year but also due to lower revenue from the Parkinson's program, which was according to plan.
Net financial items totaled MSEK -1.4 (0.9) for the second quarter and to MSEK -0.6 (0.9) for the half-year period. Financial income consists of financial exchange rate gains and financial expenses consists of negative interest on cash and cash equivalents and interest on leasing debt according to IFRS 16 Leases.
Profit (loss) amounted to MSEK -38.2 (100.3) for the second quarter and to MSEK -34.7 (113.9) for the half-year period.
Earnings per share before and after dilution amounted to SEK -0.43 (1.14) for the second quarter and to SEK -0.39 (1.29) for the half-year period.




repr
Equity amounted to MSEK 940.5 (999.5) as of June 30, 2020. This corresponds to equity per outstanding share of SEK 10.68 (11.35).
The equity/asset ratio has increased from 82.4 percent as of December 31, 2019 to 85.5 percent as of June 30, 2020. Compared with the second quarter last year, the equity/asset ratio increased from 78.4 percent to 85.5 percent.
The Group's cash and cash equivalents consist of bank balances that at the end of the period amounted to MSEK 1,049.9 (1,218.4). The leasing liabilities as of June 30, 2020 of MSEK 23.0 relate to financial leasing and is an effect from the application of IFRS 16 Leases as of January 1, 2019. There were no loans as of June 30, 2020 and no loans have been taken since this date. The Group has no other credit facility or loan commitments.
In order to neutralize foreign exchange rate exposure some liquid funds are held in foreign currency. This has reporting effects in connection with the recalculation of currency to the current rate. These effects are recognized in the operating profit and in financial income and expenses.
Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter amounted to MSEK - 19.8 (97.2) and to MSEK -56.1 (430.8) for the half-year period. The cash flow for the period from the preceding year included milestone payments of MUSD 50 received from AbbVie and MEUR 15 from Eisai.
Investments in the second quarter amounted to MSEK 1.5 (0.7) and for the period January – June to MSEK 1.7 (1.3). The investments are mainly related to laboratory equipment.
Cash flow from financing activities amounted to MSEK -1.6 (-133.6) for the second quarter and relates to the amortization of lease debt. During the half-year period cash flow from financing activities amounted to MSEK -4.4 (-135.4). Cash flow from financing activities last year included a dividend of MSEK 132.1.
All of the Group´s business operations are conducted in the Parent Company.

| 30 Jun | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current lease liabilities | 16,5 | 23,8 |
| Current lease liabilities | 6,5 | 6,2 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 049,9 1 218,4 | |
| Net cash position | 1 027,0 1 188,4 |


BioArctic's partner AbbVie has decided to stop recruitment for the Multiple Ascending Dose (MAD) part of the Phase 1 study of ABBV-0805 in Parkinson's disease patients. A detailed plan to accelerate ABBV-0805 into a Phase 2 Proof of Concept study in Parkinson's disease patients is currently being prepared by AbbVie.
repr
Patents are crucial to the company's future commercial opportunities. BioArctic has therefore an active patent strategy covering all major pharmaceutical markets including the US, EU, Japan and China. At the end of the period, BioArctic's patent portfolio consisted of 12 patent families with more than 150 granted patents and approximately 70 ongoing patent applications.
Collaborating with universities is of great importance to BioArctic. The company has ongoing collaborations with academic research groups at a number of universities. Collaborations and license agreements with leading pharma and biopharma companies are also an important part of BioArctic's strategy. In addition to financial compensation we get access to our partners' skills in drug development, manufacturing and commercialization. BioArctic has entered into a number of such agreements with the Japanese international pharma company Eisai and the American global biopharma company AbbVie. These strategic partnerships with leading global companies confirm that BioArctic's research is of very high quality. In the future BioArctic may enter into additional agreements that can contribute further funding and research and development competence for product candidates in preclinical and clinical phase, manufacturing and marketing competence, geographic coverage and other resources.
BioArctic has been collaborating with Eisai in the field of Alzheimer's disease since 2005. The company has signed research and licensing agreements concerning the BAN2401 and BAN2401 back-up antibodies. The total value of these agreements may amount to MEUR 221 in addition to royalties. To date, approximately MEUR 62 has been received and recognized.
BioArctic has been collaborating with AbbVie in the field of Parkinson's disease since 2016, when a research agreement was signed that included products such as the antibody BAN0805, now designated ABBV-0805. BioArctic has had primary responsibility for the preclinical development work and AbbVie is responsible for the clinical development. The total value of the agreement could amount to MUSD 755 in addition to royalty payments. To date, MUSD 130 has been received. For more information regarding BioArctic's two large collaboration partners, please see the Annual Report 2019 on pages 18, 25 and 40.
The management makes assumptions, judgments and estimates that affect the content of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from these assumptions and estimates, as is also stated in the accounting principles. The objective of the Group's risk management is to identify, measure, control and limit the risks of the business. Significant risks are the same for the Parent Company and the Group.
BioArctic's operational and external risks mainly consist of risks related to research and development, clinical trials and dependence on key employees.
A detailed description of exposure and risk management is presented in the Annual Report 2019 on pages 46-49. The Board of Directors notes that to date, COVID-19 has not had any major impact on operations. The company routinely monitors the development of the pandemic to manage any risks over the longer-term.
Currently, BioArctic does not have any drugs that have been commercialized and are being sold on the market. The company develops certain drug candidates and diagnostics for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases in collaboration with global pharmaceutical companies. The company also conducts research for wholly owned projects including new potential antibody treatments, diagnostic tools, as well as the bloodbrain barrier technology platform. The company signs research and licensing agreements with partners and then receives remuneration for research as well as milestone payments and royalties, which the company uses to finance current and new projects. Milestone payments are normally received when the project reaches predetermined development targets – the start of clinical trials, for example – or when clinical trials move from one phase to a later phase. Thus, these payments arise unevenly over time and are difficult to predict.
The company enjoys a strong financial position and has a business model in which its revenue and earnings are primarily based on non-recurring revenue from research and licensing agreements the company has signed. The company's liquidity facilitates continued development of the projects covered by strategic partnership agreements as well as inhouse financing of the company's own less costly projects. BioArctic's focus areas comprise unique drug candidates, innovative blood-brain barrier technology and diagnostic tools, areas with high unmet medical need. All our projects are focused on disorders of the central nervous system and have great market potential. BioArctic's ambition is to create the drugs of the future for patients with central nervous system disorders. The company's cash holdings remain strong, which creates possibilities for investment in earlier
stage projects and the continued positive development of BioArctic.
Operating expenses are expected to be in the range of MSEK 160 - 190 for the fiscal year January – December 2020, (earlier expectation MSEK 180 – 230). During 2019 operating expenses were MSEK 184.
repr
At the end of the period, the number of employees was 45 (39) of which 17 (14) are men and 28 (25) women. Approximately 85 percent are active in R&D and approximately 70 percent are PhDs. In the organization there is one Associate Professor, two Professors and three medical doctors.
A cost-efficient organization at BioArctic is achieved by hiring consultants for specific assignments and for tasks in competence areas that the company lacks or only has a need for periodically. As of June 30, 2020, these corresponded to 10 (13) full-time positions.
During 2020, BioArctic has strengthens its management team with two strategic recruitments. As of January 1, Tomas Odergren assumed the role of Chief Medical Officer. The previous Chief Medical Officer Hans Basun has transitioned into the role of Senior Director Clinical Development. In May 2020 Oskar Bosson assumed the role of VP Communications & IR.
The Annual General Meeting in BioArctic AB (publ) was held on May 7. Håkan Englund was elected new member of the board. Ewa Björling had declined re-election and resigned as board member. The other board members were re-elected.
The share capital in BioArctic amounts to SEK 1,761,200 divided by 88,059,985 shares which is split between 14,399,996 A-shares and 73,659,989 B-shares. The quotient value for both A- and B-shares is SEK 0.02. The A-share has 10 votes per share and the B-share has 1 vote per share.
| Number | Share of (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-shares | B-shares capital | votes, | ||
| Demban AB (Lars Lannfelt) | 8 639 998 | 22 628 052 | , % 35,5 |
% 50,1 |
| Ackelsta AB (Pär Gellerfors) | 5 759 998 | 15 086 301 | 23,7 | 33,4 |
| Fourth AP-Fund | - | 4 000 000 | 4,5 | 1,8 |
| Third AP-Fund | - | 3 810 032 | 4,3 | 1,8 |
| Unionen | - | 2 562 723 | 2,9 | 1,2 |
| Handelsbanken Funds | - | 2 023 439 | 2,3 | 0,9 |
| Norron Funds | - | 1 973 483 | 2,2 | 0,9 |
| Investment AB Öresund | - | 1 609 645 | 1,8 | 0,7 |
| Swedbank Robur Funds | - | 1 544 229 | 1,8 | 0,7 |
| Second AP-Fund | - | 1 360 906 | 1,5 | 0,6 |
| Tot. 10 largest shareholders 14 399 996 | 56 598 810 | 80,5 | 92,1 | |
| Other | - | 17 061 179 | 19,5 | 7,9 |
| Total | 14 399 996 | 73 659 989 | 100,0 | 100,0 |
1) Source: Monitor by Modular Finance AB. Compiled and processed data from various sources, including Euroclear, Morningstar and Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (Finansinspektionen).
The Annual General Meeting 2019 approved the Board of Directors' proposal for resolution concerning an employee warrant program for the company's management, researchers and other staff, a directed issue of warrants and the transfer of warrants or shares in the company to the participants in the employee warrant program.
The employee warrant program 2019/2028 shall include not more than 1,000,000 warrants. To enable the company's delivery of shares under the employee warrant program 2019/2028, the Annual General Meeting approved a directed issue of a maximum of 1,000,000 warrants.
The dilutive effect of the employee warrant program 2019/2028 is estimated to be a maximum of 1.1 percent of the share capital and 0.5 percent of the votes in the company (calculated on the number of existing shares in the company), assuming full exercise of all employee warrants. The employee warrants can be exercised three years after allocation at the earliest. As of the end of the period, 510,000 employee warrants were allocated, of which 5,000 were allocated in the first quarter and 25,000 in the second quarter. There is no dilutive effect as of December 31, 2019, according to IAS 33.47, as the average market price for the period is lower than the exercise price. More information is available at www.bioarctic.com
In addition to the employee warrant program described above, BioArctics's two principal owners Demban AB and Ackelsta AB, independent of the company, 2017 issued stock options to board members and senior executives. During the second quarter, all outstanding options had been exercised and the program was terminated.
This information is information that BioArctic AB (publ) is obligated to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Swedish Securities Market Act (Swe. VpmL).The information was submitted for publication, though the agency of the named contact persons, at 08:00 a.m. CET on July 10, 2020.
This interim report has not been subject to review by BioArctic´s auditors.
Stockholm, Sweden, July 9, 2020
Wenche Rolfsen Chairman
Ivar Verner Deputy Chairman
Håkan Englund Board member
Pär Gellerfors Board member Board member Lars Lannfelt Board member
Hans Ekelund
Mikael Smedeby Board member
Eugen Steiner Board member Gunilla Osswald CEO
BioArctic invites to an audiocast with teleconference (in English) for investors, analysts and media today, July 10, at 09:30 – 10:30 a.m. CET. CEO Gunilla Osswald and CFO Jan Mattsson will present BioArctic, comment on the interim report and answer questions.
Webcast: https://tv.streamfabriken.com/bioarctic-q2-2020
To participate in the conference, please call: +46 8 505 583 55 (Sweden), +45 781 501 09 (Denmark), +31 207 219 495 (Netherlands), +47 239 639 38 (Norway), +41 225 675 632 (Switzerland), +44 333 300 9262 (UK), +49 692 222 0377 (Germany) or +1 833 526 8382 (USA)
CALENDAR 2020/2021
Interim report Jan-Sep 2020 October 14, 2020, at 8:00 a.m. CET Full Year Report Jan-Dec 2020 February 4, 2021, at 8:00 a.m. CET Interim report Jan-Mar 2021 April 21, 2021, at 08:00 a.m. CET
Gunilla Osswald, CEO, [email protected], phone +46 8 695 69 30 Jan Mattsson, CFO, [email protected], phone + 46 70 352 27 72 Oskar Bosson, VP Communications & Investor Relations, [email protected], phone +46 70 410 71 80
Swedish Corporate Identity Number 556601-2679 Warfvinges väg 35, SE-112 51, Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 (0)8 695 69 30 www.bioarctic.com
This report has been prepared in a Swedish original version and translated into English. In the event of any inconsistency between the two versions, the Swedish language version should have precedence.


| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ll |
|---|
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Q2 | Jan-Jun | Jan-Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kSEK | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 |
| Net revenues (note 4) | 7 007 | 171 332 | 43 438 | 234 719 | 281 772 |
| Other operating income | -2 051 | -742 | 1 334 | 6 189 | 14 826 |
| Operating revenues | 4 956 | 170 589 | 44 772 | 240 908 | 296 598 |
| Operating expenses | |||||
| Project related expenses | -15 716 | -8 025 | -26 203 | -37 963 | -72 422 |
| Other external expenses | -6 147 | -8 378 | -12 903 | -16 351 | -31 169 |
| Personnel expenses | -16 529 | -21 113 | -32 496 | -33 131 | -59 715 |
| Depreciations of tangible assets | -2 566 | -2 390 | -5 088 | -4 761 | -9 199 |
| Other operating expenses | -1 937 | -3 896 | -2 228 | -4 580 | -11 554 |
| Operating profit/loss | -37 940 | 126 787 | -34 146 | 144 122 | 112 538 |
| Financial income | -1 097 | 1 193 | - | 1 523 | 1 630 |
| Financial expenses | -309 | -332 | -599 | -590 | -1 192 |
| Profit/loss before tax | -39 347 | 127 647 | -34 744 | 145 055 | 112 976 |
| Tax | 1 124 | -27 382 | 76 | -31 160 | -24 507 |
| Profit/loss for the period | -38 222 | 100 266 | -34 668 | 113 895 | 88 468 |
| Earnings per share | |||||
| Earnings per share before dilution, SEK | -0,43 | 1,14 | -0,39 | 1,29 | 1,00 |
| Earnings per share after dilution, SEK¹ | -0,43 | 1,14 | -0,39 | 1,29 | 1,00 |
¹ There is no dilutive effect as of June 30, 2020.
| Q2 | Jan-Jun | Jan-Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kSEK | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 |
| Profit/loss for the period | -38 222 | 100 266 | -34 668 | 113 895 | 88 468 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - |
| Comprehensive income for the period | -38 222 | 100 266 | -34 668 | 113 895 | 88 468 |
| kSEK | 30 Jun 2020 | 30 Jun 2019 | 31 dec 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Tangible fixed assets | 9 467 | 9 130 | 9 590 |
| Right-to-use assets | 24 072 | 30 002 | 27 544 |
| Deferred tax assets | 374 | 319 | 298 |
| Other financial assets | 1 524 | 1 511 | 1 511 |
| Current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents | 14 486 | 15 869 | 31 619 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 049 934 | 1 218 437 | 1 112 770 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 1 099 856 | 1 275 267 | 1 183 332 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | 940 475 | 999 541 | 974 497 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 38 685 | 32 520 | 38 685 |
| Non-current lease liabilities | 16 461 | 23 780 | 20 927 |
| Current lease liabilities | 6 475 | 6 213 | 6 439 |
| Other current liabilities | 9 232 | 41 456 | 24 030 |
| Accrued expenses and deferred income | 88 528 | 171 758 | 118 753 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 1 099 856 | 1 275 267 | 1 183 332 |
| 30 Jun 2020 | 30 Jun 2019 | 31 dec 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance at 1 January | 974 497 | 1 017 736 | 1 017 736 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | -34 668 | 113 895 | 88 468 |
| Share-based payments | 646 | - | 383 |
| Paid dividend | - | -132 090 | -132 090 |
| Closing balance | 940 475 | 999 541 | 974 497 |
| Q2 | Jan-Jun | Jan-Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kSEK | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 |
| Operating profit | -37 940 | 126 787 | -34 146 | 144 122 | 112 538 |
| Adjustment for non-cash items | 4 546 | -5 788 | -23 341 | -62 068 | -107 485 |
| Interest received/paid | -309 | -342 | -599 | -390 | -757 |
| Income tax paid | -367 | -2 067 | -11 483 | -76 784 | -80 919 |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working | |||||
| capital | -34 071 | 118 590 | -69 569 | 4 880 | -76 622 |
| Change in working capital | 14 279 | -21 414 | 13 428 | 425 924 | 403 787 |
| Cash flow from operating activities after changes in working capital | -19 792 | 97 175 | -56 141 | 430 804 | 327 165 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -1 489 | -716 | -1 746 | -1 279 | -3 273 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -1 644 | -133 604 | -4 399 | -135 433 | -138 506 |
| Cash flow for the period | -22 925 | -37 144 | -62 286 | 294 092 | 185 385 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1 077 255 | 1 255 567 | 1 112 770 | 917 307 | 917 307 |
| Exchange rate differences in cash and cash equivalents | -4 396 | 15 | -550 | 7 039 | 10 077 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 1 049 934 | 1 218 437 | 1 049 934 | 1 218 437 | 1 112 770 |
| 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSEK | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 |
| Income statement | ||||||||
| Net revenues | 7,0 | 36,4 | 26,4 | 20,6 | 171,3 | 63,4 | 515,3 | 94,0 |
| Other operating income | -2,1 | 3,4 | 0,0 | 8,6 | -0,7 | 6,9 | 0,7 | 0,6 |
| Operating expenses | -42,9 | -36,0 | -47,5 | -39,7 | -43,8 | -53,0 | -85,7 | -61,5 |
| Operating profit/loss | -37,9 | 3,8 | -21,1 | -10,5 | 126,8 | 17,3 | 430,3 | 33,1 |
| Operating margin, % | -541,5 | 10,4 | -79,8 | -50,9 | 74,0 | 27,3 | 83,5 | 35,2 |
| Profit/loss for the period | -38,2 | 3,6 | -17,1 | -8,3 | 100,3 | 13,6 | 335,2 | 25,9 |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||
| Fixed assets | 35,4 | 36,7 | 38,9 | 40,2 | 41,0 | 42,6 | 11,0 | 9,9 |
| Current assets | 14,5 | 28,6 | 31,6 | 29,2 | 15,9 | 16,3 | 464,8 | 13,8 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 049,9 | 1 077,3 | 1 112,8 | 1 170,2 | 1 218,4 | 1 255,6 | 917,3 | 1 008,5 |
| Equity | 940,5 | 978,4 | 974,5 | 991,3 | 999,5 | 1 031,4 | 1 017,7 | 682,5 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 38,7 | 38,7 | 38,7 | 32,5 | 32,5 | 32,5 | 32,5 | 5,5 |
| Lease liabilities | 22,9 | 24,6 | 27,4 | 28,5 | 30,0 | 31,5 | - | - |
| Current liabilities | 97,8 | 100,9 | 142,8 | 187,3 | 213,2 | 219,0 | 342,8 | 344,2 |
| Cash flow | ||||||||
| From operating activities | -19,8 | -36,3 | -54,2 | -49,4 | 97,2 | 333,6 | -89,3 | -31,5 |
| From investing activities | -1,5 | -0,3 | -0,4 | -1,6 | -0,7 | -0,6 | -1,7 | -0,5 |
| From financing activities | -1,6 | -2,8 | -1,5 | -1,5 | -133,6 | -1,8 | - | - |
| Cash flow for the period | -22,9 | -39,4 | -56,2 | -52,5 | -37,1 | 331,2 | -91,0 | -32,0 |
| Data per share | ||||||||
| Earnings per share before dilution, SEK | -0,43 | 0,04 | -0,19 | -0,09 | 1,14 | 0,15 | 3,81 | 0,29 |
| Earnings per share after dilution, SEK ¹ | -0,43 | 0,04 | -0,19 | -0,09 | 1,14 | 0,15 | 3,81 | 0,29 |
| Equity per share, SEK | 10,68 | 11,11 | 11,07 | 11,26 | 11,35 | 11,71 | 11,56 | 7,75 |
| Cash flow operating activities per share, SEK | -0,22 | -0,41 | -0,62 | -0,56 | 1,10 | 3,79 | -1,01 | -0,36 |
| Share price at the end of the period, SEK | 73,35 | 61,50 | 94,90 | 61,75 | 74,40 | 78,00 | 82,00 | 118,90 |
| Number of shares outstanding at the end of the period, thousands |
88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 |
| Average number of shares outstanding before dilution, thousands |
88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 |
| Average number of shares outstanding after dilution, thousands ¹ |
88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 | 88 060 |
¹ There is no dilutive effect as of June 30, 2020.
| Q2 | Jan-Jun | Jan-Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kSEK | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 |
| Net revenues | 7 007 | 182 762 | 43 438 | 234 719 | 281 772 |
| Other operating income | -2 051 | -12 173 | 1 334 | 6 189 | 14 826 |
| Operating revenues | 4 956 | 170 589 | 44 772 | 240 908 | 296 598 |
| Operating expenses | |||||
| Project related expenses | -15 716 | -8 025 | -26 203 | -37 963 | -72 422 |
| Other external expenses | -8 025 | -10 223 | -16 657 | -19 727 | -38 265 |
| Personnel expenses | -16 529 | -21 113 | -32 496 | -33 131 | -59 715 |
| Depreciations of tangible assets | -845 | -723 | -1 647 | -1 427 | -2 961 |
| Other operating expenses | -1 937 | -3 896 | -2 228 | -4 580 | -11 554 |
| Operating profit/loss | -38 097 | 126 609 | -34 458 | 144 079 | 111 681 |
| Financial income | -1 097 | 1 193 | - | 1 523 | 1 630 |
| Financial expenses | -63 | -27 | -91 | -74 | -110 |
| Profit/loss after financial items | -39 258 | 127 774 | -34 549 | 145 527 | 113 200 |
| Change in tax allocation reserves | - | - | - | - | -28 857 |
| Profit/loss before tax | -39 258 | 127 774 | -34 549 | 145 527 | 84 344 |
| Tax | 1 105 | -27 409 | 35 | -31 261 | -18 390 |
| Profit/loss for the period | -38 152 | 100 366 | -34 514 | 114 266 | 65 954 |
There are no items recognized as other comprehensive income in the Parent Company. Accordingly, total comprehensive income matches profit for the year.
| 30 Jun 2020 | 30 Jun 2019 | 31 dec 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Tangible fixed assets | 9 467 | 9 130 | 9 590 |
| Deferred tax assets | 284 | 217 | 250 |
| Other financial assets | 1 624 | 1 611 | 1 611 |
| Current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents | 15 843 | 15 869 | 31 619 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 049 839 | 1 218 340 | 1 112 672 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 1 077 057 | 1 245 166 | 1 155 742 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | 802 819 | 884 617 | 836 687 |
| Tax allocation reserve | 176 674 | 147 817 | 176 674 |
| Other current liabilities | 9 036 | 41 174 | 23 810 |
| Accrued expenses and deferred income | 88 528 | 171 558 | 118 571 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 1 077 057 | 1 245 166 | 1 155 742 |
This Interim Report for the period January – June 2020 covers the Swedish Parent Company BioArctic AB, Swedish Corporate Identity Number 556601-2679, and the two fully owned subsidiaries SpineMedical AB, Swedish Corporate Identity Number 559003-7080, and LPB Sweden AB, Swedish Corporate Identity Number 559035-9112. All the Group's business operations are conducted in the Parent Company. The Parent Company is a Swedish limited liability company registered in and with its registered office in Stockholm. The head office is located at Warfvinges väg 35, SE-112 51, Stockholm, Sweden.
The BioArctic Group's Interim Report for the period January – June 2020 was approved by the Company's Board of Directors Board on July 9, 2020.
The consolidated financial statements for BioArctic AB have been prepared in accordance with IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) as adopted by the EU, the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's RFR 1 Supplementary Accounting Rules for Groups. The Parent Company's financial statements are presented in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities.
The Interim Report for the period January – June 2020 is presented in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Disclosures in accordance with IAS 34 are presented both in notes and elsewhere in the Annual Report 2019. New and amended IFRS standards and interpretations applied from 2020 are deemed not to have a material impact on the financial statements.
The guidelines of the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) on alternative performance measures have been applied. This involves disclosure requirements for financial measures that are not defined by IFRS. For performance measures not defined by IFRS, see the Calculations of key figures section.
An operating segment is a part of the Group that conducts operations from which it can generate income and incur costs and for which independent financial information is available. The highest executive decision-maker in the Group follows up the operations on aggregated level, which means that the operations constitute one and the same segment and thus no separate segment information is presented. The Board of Directors is identified as the highest executive decision maker in the Group.
| Q2 | Jan-Jun | Jan-Dec | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kSEK | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | |
| Geographic breakdown of net revnues | ||||||
| Europe | 1 859 | 9 356 | 29 834 | 72 744 | 119 796 | |
| Asia | 5 148 | 161 976 | 13 604 | 161 976 | 161 976 | |
| Total net revenues | 7 007 | 171 332 | 43 438 | 234 720 | 281 772 | |
| Net revenues per revenue type | ||||||
| Milestone payments, recognized at a given point in time | - | 161 976 | - | 173 407 | 173 407 | |
| Income from research collaborations, recognized over time | 7 007 | 9 356 | 43 438 | 61 313 | 108 366 | |
| Total net revenues | 7 007 | 171 332 | 43 438 | 234 720 | 281 772 |
BioArctic's net revenues essentially consist of income from the research collaborations concerning Parkinson's disease with AbbVie and Alzheimer's disease with Eisai. Under the collaboration agreement with AbbVie, BioArctic received an initial payment of MSEK 701.6 (MUSD 80) during the third quarter 2016. This payment is related to compensation for the preclinical development work that BioArctic will carry out under the agreement. Of the initial payment, MSEK 70.4 was reported as a one-time payment in 2016. The rest of the payment will be accrued based on the costs incurred up until
the completion of the project. The project is continuously evaluated with the regard to status and remaining costs. In conjunction with a restatement of the total costs of the Parkinson's program in light of better performance than originally planned, a positive lump sum of MSEK 22.8 in revenue has been recorded during the first quarter 2020. As of June 30, 2020, MSEK 630.7 has been recognized as revenue and the remaining amount to be recognized as a revenue up until the completion of the project is MSEK 70.9.
In this financial report BioArctic reports key financial ratios, some of which are not defined by IFRS. The Company's assesses that these key ratios are important additional information, since they enable investors, securities analysts, management of the company and other stakeholders to better analyze and evaluate the company's business and financial trends. These key ratios should not be analyzed separately or replace key ratios that have been calculated in accordance with IFRS. Neither should they be compared to other key
ratios with similar names applied by other companies, as key ratios cannot always be defined in the same way. Other companies may calculate them in a different way than BioArctic.
The key ratios "Net revenues", "Result for the period", "Earnings per share" and "Cash flow from operating activities" are defined according to IFRS.
| Key ratios | Definition |
|---|---|
| Other income | Other income than net revenue |
| Operating profit | Result before financial items |
| Operating margin, % | Operating profit divided by net revenues |
| Cash flow from operating activities per share, SEK |
The period´s cash flow from operating activities divided by the weighted number of shares |
| Equity/asset ratio, % | Adjusted equity divided by total assets |
| Return on equity, % | Net income divided by equity expressed as a percentage |
| Equity per share | Adjusted equity divided by the number of shares at the end of the period |
ADAS-Cog (Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale cognitive subscale) is a well-established cognition scale whereof parts are included in ADCOMS.
Alzheimer's Disease Composite Score – A cognition scale consisting of parts from three different scales (CDR-SB, ADAS-cog and MMSE) developed by Eisai. The cognition scale enables a sensitive detection of changes in clinical functions of symptoms in early Alzheimer's disease.
A naturally occurring protein in the body that, in conjunction with Parkinson's disease, misfolds and forms harmful structures in the brain.
A naturally occurring protein in the brain that, in conjunction with Alzheimer's disease, misfolds into harmful structures in brain cells. They form the plaque around brain cells visible in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
A biological molecule originating in the immune system that binds to a target molecule with a high degree of accuracy.
ApoE (Apolipoprotein E) transports fats in the blood. ApoE comes in three forms. Individuals expressing the ApoE4 form are at greater risk of developing Alzheimer's disease.
A binding profile specifies in which way and to which forms of a protein (such as amyloid beta or alpha-synuclein) an antibody binds.
A measurable molecule, the levels of which can indicate a change in the body and enable diagnosis of a patient or measurement of the effect of a drug.
A structure of tightly bound cells that surround blood vessels in the brain. This barrier regulates the exchange of nutrients and waste and protects against bacteria and viruses.
CDR-SB (Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes) is a cognition and function scale which is part of ADCOMS.
The part of the body's nervous system comprising the brain and spinal cord.
Drug trials performed in human subjects.
A complete injury means that the spinal cord is complete severed. In an incomplete injury there are still a few nerve contacts left.
A treatment that interferes with the processes of the disease and changes it in a positive way.
Increased effect at higher dose.
A drug under development that has not yet gained marketing approval.
A statistical analysis conducted during an ongoing clinical trial to evaluate preliminary findings.
Financial remuneration received as part of a project or collaboration agreement once a specified goal has been achieved.
An antibody that can be produced so that all copies are exactly alike.
An individual molecule with the ability to bind to other similar molecules to form larger structures such as oligomers and protofibrils.
A disorder that entails a gradual breakdown and degeneration in brain and nervous system function.
Molecules consisting of a number of monomers.
Positron emission tomography, an investigation imaging method.
Studies mainly of the safety and tolerability of a drug. Performed on a limited number of healthy human volunteers or patients.
Studies of the safety and efficacy of a drug and dose finding. Performed on a limited number of patients.
Confirmatory studies of the safety and efficacy of a drug in a clinical setting. Performed on a large number of patients.
Stage of development where preclinical studies of drug candidates are conducted to prepare for clinical studies.
Studies conducted in model systems in laboratories prior to conducting clinical trials in humans.
A product under development that has not yet gained marketing approval.
A harmful aggregation of amyloid beta formed in the brain, which gives rise to Alzheimer's disease, or a harmful aggregation of alpha-synuclein formed in the brain that gives rise to Parkinson's disease.
Early research is focused on studying and elucidating the underlying molecular disease mechanisms and development of potential drug candidates.
The degree of side effects from a drug that can be tolerated by a patient.

Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.