AI Terminal

MODULE: AI_ANALYST
Interactive Q&A, Risk Assessment, Summarization
MODULE: DATA_EXTRACT
Excel Export, XBRL Parsing, Table Digitization
MODULE: PEER_COMP
Sector Benchmarking, Sentiment Analysis
SYSTEM ACCESS LOCKED
Authenticate / Register Log In

ASSA ABLOY

Earnings Release Feb 5, 2021

2882_10-k_2021-02-05_181d4167-b5c6-45ef-84a0-486843298ed3.pdf

Earnings Release

Open in Viewer

Opens in native device viewer

  • Net sales decreased by 7% to SEK 23,298 M (24,946), with organic growth of –5% (1) and acquired/divested net growth of 5% (3)
  • EMEA and Entrance Systems reported stable organic sales development. Organic sales declined in Asia Pacific and Americas, while Global Technologies reported a significant decline
  • Two divestments in Switzerland and Italy were completed. The combined annual sales of the divested companies amount to around SEK 625 M
  • A new restructuring program was launched at year-end. The estimated cost amounts to SEK –1,366 M with a pay-back time of around two years
  • Operating margin1 2 (EBIT %) excluding acquisitions and divestments was 16.1% (16.2)
  • Net income1 2 amounted to SEK 2,582 M (2,767)
  • Earnings per share1 2 amounted to SEK 2.33 (2.49)
  • Operating cash flow amounted to SEK 5,529 M (5,235)
  • The Board of Directors proposes a dividend of SEK 3.90 (3.85) per share for 2020, distributed in two equal installments.
Fourth quarter January-December
2019 2020 Δ 2019 2020 Δ
Sales, SEK M 24,946 23,298 –7% 94,029 87,649 –7%
Of which:
Organic growth 147 –1,150 –5% 2,652 –7,150 –8%
Acquisitions and divestments 760 1,211 5% 3,063 3,328 4%
Exchange-rate effects 872 –1,709 –7% 4,265 –2,558 –3%
Operating income (EBIT)1 2
, SEK M
4,047 3,475 –14% 14,920 11,916 –20%
Operating margin (EBITA)1 2
, %
16.8% 15.6% 16.4% 14.3%
Operating margin (EBIT)1 2
, %
16.2% 14.9% 15.9% 13.6%
Income before tax1 2
, SEK M
3,779 3,306 –13% 13,883 11,133 –20%
Net income1 2
, SEK M
2,767 2,582 –7% 10,243 8,375 –18%
Operating cash flow, SEK M 5,235 5,529 6% 14,442 14,560 1%
Earnings per share1 2
, SEK
2.49 2.33 –7% 9.22 7.54 –18%

1 Excluding costs before income tax for restructuring programs in Q4 2020 and Q4 2019, totaling SEK

–1,366 M and SEK –312 M respectively. The corresponding cost after tax is SEK –1,112 M and SEK –246 M

2 Excluding non-cash operating income in Q3 2020 from revaluation at fair value of 39% ownership in agta record, totaling SEK 1,909 M for the year. The operating income has no tax impact.

Strong operational execution

We are putting a year behind us that, because of the outbreak of Covid-19, changed the dynamics of many industries and changed most of our daily lives in one way or another. The pandemic resulted in the most challenging operational environment in our history, particularly in the first half of the year. In response, we have quickly adapted to the new reality, making significant adjustments to our cost base, protecting our balance sheet, while continuing to invest in innovation and growth initiatives. This led to an operating margin in the final quarter, excluding acquisitions and divestments, at target level and to a record high operating cash flow for the full year.

In the fourth quarter, our organic growth declined by 5% and negative currency effects were 7%, while acquisitions and divestments contributed a growth of 5%, resulting in a total sales decline of 7%. Sales were stable in EMEA and Entrance Systems, declined in Americas and Asia Pacific and were significantly down in Global Technologies.

Through continued cost-saving measures, we mitigated the negative effects of the newly introduced lockdowns in the fourth quarter and we achieved an operating margin of 16% excluding acquisitions and divestments. Cash flow continued to be very strong and totaled SEK 14,560 M for the full year and SEK 5,529 M in the fourth quarter.

Operational improvements

The new restrictions and lockdowns put additional pressure on some of our customer segments and continued to affect Global Technologies in particular. EMEA's sales were stable and the underlying margin improved as strong residential demand in core markets, together with cost measures, more than offset the negative effects of the restrictions. In Americas, demand was very strong in Latin America and in the US residential segment, but declined in the commercial segments in the US. The operating margin in Americas was at a high level. Sales declined in all Asia Pacific markets, but we are seeing a gradual improvement of our profitability in China. Demand for Entrance Systems continued to be stable with a strong operating margin.

Our strong cost-saving measures continued and we realized net cost reductions of SEK 0.5 bn in the quarter, including effects from our new restructuring program, MFP8. The restructuring cost of the program amounted to almost SEK 1.4 bn and it will generate annual savings of around SEK 1 bn once fully implemented.

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic led to a much weaker and volatile demand in 2020. As the vaccine program is rolled out, we expect restrictions to be gradually phased out, trust and mobility to return and demand in general to improve.

I am pleased that ASSA ABLOY continues to stand on very solid ground. Thanks to the significant efforts of our employees, I am confident that we will come out of the pandemic as a strong Group, well positioned to continue to lead the accesssolutions industry. I look forward to seeing our new products being taken up by our customers and exceeding their expectations.

Stockholm, 5 February 2021

Nico Delvaux President and CEO

Sales by quarter and last 12 months

Sales, 12 months

The Group's sales decreased by 7% to SEK 23,298 M (24,946). Organic growth amounted to –5% (1). Growth from acquisitions and divestments was 5% (3), of which 6% (3) were acquisitions and –1% (0) were divestments. Exchange-rates affected sales by –7% (4).

The Group's operating income3 4 (EBIT) amounted to SEK 3,475 M (4,047) a decrease of 14%. The corresponding operating margin was 14.9% (16.2). Exchange-rates had an impact of SEK –321 M (137) on EBIT. Operating income before amortizations from acquisitions3 4 (EBITA) amounted to SEK 3,634 M (4,188). The corresponding EBITA margin was 15.6% (16.8).

Net financial items amounted to SEK –169 M (–268). The Group's income before tax3 4 was SEK 3,306 M (3,779), a decrease of 13% compared with last year. Exchange-rates had an impact of SEK –317 M (126) on income before tax. The profit margin3 4 was 14.2% (15.1).

Earnings per share3 4 amounted to SEK 2.33 (2.49), a decrease of 7% compared with last year. Operating cash flow totaled SEK 5,529 M (5,235), an increase of 6% compared with last year.

The Group's sales for the full year 2020 totaled SEK 87,649 M (94,029), representing a decrease of 7%. Organic growth was –8% (3). Growth from acquisitions and divestments was 4% (3), of which 4% (3) were acquisitions and 0% (0) were divestments. Exchange-rate effects affected sales by –3% (6).

The Group's operating income3 4 (EBIT) in 2020 amounted to SEK 11,916 M (14,920), a decrease of 20% compared with last year. The corresponding operating margin was 13.6% (15.9). Operating income before amortizations from acquisitions3 4 (EBITA) in 2020 amounted to SEK 12,490 M (15,402). The corresponding EBITA margin was 14.3% (16.4).

The effective tax rate3 4 was 24.8% (26.2). Earnings per share3 4 in 2020 amounted to SEK 7.54 (9.22), a decrease of 18% compared with last year. Operating cash flow totaled SEK 14,560 M (14,442), an increase of 1% compared with last year.

A new restructuring program was launched at year-end 2020. The closures of 10 factories and more than 30 offices are expected to take place over a period of two years. The estimated cost of the restructuring program is SEK –1,366 M, with an expected payback time (inclusive of investments) of around two years.

Payments related to all restructuring programs amounted to SEK 337 M (261) during the quarter. The restructuring programs proceeded according to plan and led to a personnel reduction of 708 Full-Time Equivalents for the quarter and 2,135 for the full year. At the end of the quarter provisions of SEK 1,224 M remained in the balance sheet for carrying out the programs.

3 Excluding costs before income tax for restructuring programs in Q4 2020 and Q4 2019, totaling SEK

1,366 M and SEK –312 M respectively. The corresponding cost after tax is SEK –1,112 M and SEK –246 M

4 Excluding non-cash operating income in Q3 2020 from revaluation at fair value of 39% ownership in agta record, totaling SEK 1,909 M for the year. The operating income has no tax impact.

Martin Poxton has been appointed Executive Vice President, member of the Group Executive Team in ASSA ABLOY, and Head of the business unit ASSA ABLOY Opening Solutions Greater China and South East Asia within Asia Pacific division with effect from January 1, 2021. Martin, previously VP Operations for Asia Pacific division, joined ASSA ABLOY in 2017.

Simon Ellis has been appointed Executive Vice President, member of the Group Executive Team in ASSA ABLOY, and Head of the business unit ASSA ABLOY Opening Solutions Pacific and North East Asia within Asia Pacific division with effect from January 1, 2021. Simon, previously Head of Pacific region and Japan in Asia Pacific division, joined ASSA ABLOY in 1999.

The Head of Asia Pacific division, Anders Maltesen, will leave ASSA ABLOY during the first half of 2021. He will be replaced by Nico Delvaux, the President and CEO of the ASSA ABLOY Group, as the head of the Asia Pacific Division.

Sales for the quarter in EMEA totaled SEK 5,242 M (5,525), with organic growth of –1% (1). Sales growth was strong in the UK and France, and stable in Scandinavia and Germany. Sales declined in Benelux, Eastern Europe, Middle East/Africa and South Europe. Net sales growth from acquisitions, divestments and internal segment transfers was 0%. Operating income excluding items affecting comparability totaled SEK 670 M (884), which represents an operating margin (EBIT) of 12.8% (16.0). In the quarter Gardesa, a residential door business in Italy, was divested with a capital loss and related exit costs amounting to SEK –185 M. Return on capital employed amounted to 14.8% (18.0). Operating cash flow before non-cash items and interest paid totaled SEK 1,368 M (1,729).

Sales for the quarter in Americas totaled SEK 4,567 M (5,900), with organic growth of –4% (5). Sales growth was very strong in US Residential, US Smart Residential and in Latin America. Sales declined in the USA for Architectural Hardware, Electromechanical Solutions, Security Doors and in Canada, while sales for Access & High Security declined significantly. Net sales growth from acquisitions and internal segment transfers was –10%. Operating income excluding items affecting comparability totaled SEK 915 M (1,182), which represents an operating margin (EBIT) of 20.0% (20.0). Return on capital employed amounted to 26.7% (23.6). Operating cash flow before non-cash items and interest paid totaled SEK 1,578 M (1,612).

Sales for the quarter in Asia Pacific totaled SEK 2,418 M (2,676), with organic growth of –5% (–10). Sales declined in Pacific, South Korea and China, and were significantly down in other regions. Net sales growth from acquisitions, divestments and internal segment transfers was 1%. Operating income excluding items affecting comparability totaled SEK 199 M (220), which represents an operating margin (EBIT) of 8.2% (8.2). Return on capital employed amounted to 9.1% (9.7). Operating cash flow before non-cash items and interest paid totaled SEK 307 M (147).

Sales for the quarter in Global Technologies totaled SEK 3,545 M (4,377), with organic growth of –17% (2). Sales declined in Identity and Access Management Solutions, Secure Issuance and in Physical Access Control. Sales in all other business areas declined significantly, including Global Solutions. Net sales growth from acquisitions and divestments was 5%. Operating income excluding items affecting comparability totaled SEK 582 M (800), which represents an operating margin (EBIT) of 16.4% (18.3). Return on capital employed amounted to 10.5% (14.1). Operating cash flow before non-cash items and interest paid totaled SEK 1,069 M (1,084).

Sales for the quarter in Entrance Systems totaled SEK 7,927 M (6,893), with organic growth of –1% (0). Sales growth was strong in Perimeter Security and was stable in Residential and Industrial, but declined in Pedestrian. Net sales growth from acquisitions, divestments and internal segment transfers was 23%. Operating income excluding items affecting comparability totaled SEK 1,251 M (1,125), which represents an operating margin (EBIT) of 15.8% (16.3). Return on capital employed amounted to 15.8% (18.6). Operating cash flow before non-cash items and interest paid totaled SEK 1,350 M (1,086).

Four acquisitions were consolidated during the quarter. The combined acquisition price for the businesses acquired during the year, including adjustments from prior year acquisitions, amounted to SEK 12,134 M. The acquisition price on a cash and debt free basis totaled SEK 10,572 M. In the purchase price is included SEK 3,752 M of a non-cash valuation at fair value of previously held shares in associated companies. Preliminary acquisition analyses indicate that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful life amounted to SEK 8,325 M. Estimated deferred considerations for acquisitions made during the year amounted to SEK 318 M.

On January 14 2021, it was announced that ASSA ABLOY had sold Gardesa's Italian residential-door business to Italy-based Bertolotto and was in the final stages of selling Gardesa's roller-shutter business. Gardesa is an Italian manufacturer of residential security doors and roller shutters. The company's total sales in 2020 were approximately SEK 100 M. The transaction will have a positive effect on ASSA ABLOY´s operating margin going forward. The divestiture results in a capital loss and related exit costs amounting in total to approximately SEK –185 M.

On September 7 2020, it was announced that ASSA ABLOY had signed an agreement to sell its sensor technology business CEDES in Switzerland to capiton AG. CEDES is a leading sensor technology company in the door, gate and elevator industry. Sales in 2019 amounted to about SEK 525 M. The divestiture of CEDES was completed on 10 November 2020 and resulted in a small capital gain. The transaction will have a neutral effect on ASSA ABLOY´s operating margin going forward.

ASSA ABLOY has successfully completed its sustainability program for the period 2015-2020, where we have met or exceeded the majority of our sustainability targets. We are now launching an ambitious new sustainability program for 2025, with raised target levels for all indicators. Our new program builds on the momentum and progress gained from ASSA ABLOY's successive five-year sustainability programs since 2010. In tandem, ASSA ABLOY has committed to setting science-based targets, where our ambition is to halve our absolute emissions of greenhouse gases by 2030 and to achieve net-zero no later than 2050. Our commitment to the Science Based Targets initiative complements our new 2025 sustainability program.

The Sustainability Report for 2020, with results for the Group's 2020 targets, details of our new 2025 sustainability program and other information about sustainable development, will be available from 8 March 2021 on the company's website, www.assaabloy.com.

Other operating income for the Parent company ASSA ABLOY AB totaled SEK 4,580 M (5,172) for the full year 2020. Operating income for the same period amounted to SEK 868 M (1,523). Investments in tangible and intangible assets totaled SEK 164 M (740). Liquidity is good and the equity ratio is 43.6% (42.1).

An Extraordinary General Meeting held on 24 November 2020 resolved in accordance with the Board's proposal to pay a second dividend of SEK 1.85 per share for the financial year 2019. The dividend was distributed on 1 December 2020.

The Board of Directors now proposes a dividend of SEK 3.90 (3.85) per share for the 2020 financial year. In order to facilitate a more efficient cash management, the dividend is proposed to be paid in two equal installments, the first with record date 30 April 2021 and the second with record date 23 November 2021. If the proposal is adopted by the Annual General Meeting, the first installment is estimated to be paid on 5 May 2021 and the second installment on 26 November 2021.

The Annual General Meeting will be held on 28 April 2021. The Annual Report for 2020 will be available from 8 March 2021 on the company's website, www.assaabloy.com.

ASSA ABLOY applies International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the European Union. The same accounting and valuation principles as in the latest Annual Report have been applied. This Report was prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Annual Accounts Act. The Report for the Parent company was prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and RFR 2 'Reporting by a Legal Entity'.

ASSA ABLOY makes use of a number of financial performance measures that are not defined in the reporting rules that the company uses – so-called 'alternative performance measures'. For definitions of financial performance measures, refer to Page 19 of this Report and to the company's latest Annual Report.

To check how the financial measurements have been calculated for current and earlier periods, refer to the tabulated figures in this Quarterly Report and to the company's Annual Report. The Annual Reports for the years 1994 to 2019 appear on the company's website www.assaabloy.com.

Totals quoted in tables and statements may not always be the exact sum of the individual items because of rounding differences. The aim is that each line item should correspond to its source, and rounding differences may therefore arise.

No transactions that significantly affected the company's position and income have taken place between ASSA ABLOY and related parties.

ASSA ABLOY is an international Group with a wide geographical spread, involving exposure to various forms of strategic, operational and financial risks. Strategic risks refer to changes in the business environment with potentially significant effects on ASSA ABLOY's operations and business objectives. Operational risks comprise risks directly attributable to business operations, entailing a potential impact on the Group's financial position and performance. Financial risks mainly comprise financing risk, currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and risks associated with the Group's pension obligations.

Risk-taking in itself provides opportunities for continued economic growth, but naturally the risks may also have a negative impact on business operations and company goals. It is therefore essential to have a systematic and efficient risk assessment process and an effective risk management program in general. The purpose of risk management at ASSA ABLOY is not to avoid risks, but to take a controlled approach to identifying, managing and minimizing the effects of these risks. This work is based on an assessment of the probability of the risks and their potential impact on the Group.

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a substantial business impact on ASSA ABLOY during 2020. The continued impact of the pandemic on the business is difficult to predict due to the uncertainty of market conditions, but the health and safety of our employees remains our first priority.

For a more detailed description of particular risks and risk management, see the 2019 Annual Report.

The guidance below relating to two key figures is provided to facilitate financial modelling but should not be viewed as market outlooks or business performance forecasts.

Acquisitions and divestments

It is estimated that completed acquisitions and divestments, on a rolling 12 month basis as per 31 December 2020, will have an effect of 4% on sales in the first quarter of 2021 versus the same period last year, while the effect on the operating margin is estimated to be dilutive in the first quarter of 2021.

Exchange-rate effects

On the basis of the currency rates on 31 December 2020, it is estimated that the weighted currency effects on sales in the first quarter of 2021 versus the same period last year will be –12%, while the effect on the operating margin is estimated to be slightly dilutive in the first quarter of 2021.

The Company's Auditors have not carried out any review of this Report for the fourth quarter of 2020.

Stockholm, 5 February 2021

Nico Delvaux President and CEO

The Annual Report for 2020 will be published on 8 March 2021.

The Quarterly Report for the first quarter of 2021 will be published on 28 April 2021.

The 2021 Annual General Meeting will be held on 28 April 2021.

A virtual capital markets day will be held on 26 May 2021.

Nico Delvaux, President and CEO, tel. no: +46 8 506 485 82

Erik Pieder, Executive Vice President and CFO, tel.no: +46 8 506 485 72

ASSA ABLOY is holding a telephone and web conference at 09.30 on 5 February 2021

which can be followed on the Internet at www.assaabloy.com.

It is possible to submit questions by telephone on: +46 8–566 427 04, +44 333 300 9262 or +1 646 722 4956

This information is information that ASSA ABLOY AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact persons set out above, at 08.00 CET on 5 February 2021.

CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT Q4 Q1-Q4
SEK M 2019 2020 2019 2020
Sales 24,946 23,298 94,029 87,649
Cost of goods sold -15,138 -14,633 -56,499 -53,336
Gross income 9,809 8,665 37,530 34,313
Selling, administrative and R&D costs -6,117 -6,564 -23,069 -24,021
Share of earnings in associates 44 8 147 257
Revaluation previously owned shares in associates - -1 - 1,909
Operating income 3,735 2,108 14,608 12,458
Finance net -268 -169 -1,037 -782
Income before tax 3,467 1,938 13,571 11,676
Tax on income -947 -469 -3,574 -2,504
Net income for the period 2,520 1,470 9,997 9,172
Net income for the period attributable to:
Parent company's shareholders 2,517 1,471 9,993 9,171
Non-controlling interests 3 -1 4 1
Earnings per share
Before and after dilution, SEK 2.27 1.32 9.00 8.26
Before and after dilution and excluding items affecting comparability, SEK 2.49 2.33 9.22 7.54
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Q4 Q1-Q4
SEK M 2019 2020 2019 2020
Net income for the period 2,520 1,470 9,997 9,172
Other comprehensive income:
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 221 222 -281 -262
Actuarial gain/loss on post-employment benefit obligations, net after tax
Total
221 222 -281 -262
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Share of other comprehensive income of associates -80 -37 86 -70
Cashflow hedges and net investment hedges, net after tax 18 14 -10 13
Exchange rate differences reclassified to profit or loss - -72 - -318
Exchange rate differences -1,491 -2,847 1,556 -4,560
Total -1,553 -2,942 1,632 -4,935
Total comprehensive income for the period 1,189 -1,251 11,348 3,975
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Parent company's shareholders 1,185 -1,249 11,343 3,975
Non-controlling interests 3 -2 5 0
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET 31 Dec
SEK M 2019 2020
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 70,355 72,452
Property, plant and equipment 8,498 8,026
Right-of-use assets 3,731 3,513
Investments in associates 2,595 637
Other financial assets 104 212
Deferred tax assets 1,205 1,338
Total non-current assets 86,487 86,178
Current assets
Inventories 11,276 10,079
Trade receivables 15,701 13,665
Other current receivables and investments 4,144 4,750
Cash and cash equivalents 442 2,756
Total current assets 31,563 31,250
TOTAL ASSETS 118,050 117,428
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity attributable to Parent company's shareholders 59,143 58,870
Non-controlling interests 11 9
Total equity 59,154 58,879
Non-current liabilities
Long-term loans 21,100 22,381
Non-current lease liabilities 2,588 2,477
Deferred tax liabilities 2,368 2,868
Other non-current liabilities and provisions 5,071 4,958
Total non-current liabilities 31,127 32,683
Current liabilities
Short-term loans 5,460 3,514
Current lease liabilities 1,151 1,085
Trade payables 7,908 7,027
Other current liabilities and provisions 13,250 14,238
Total current liabilities 27,769 25,865
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 118,050 117,428
CHANGES IN EQUITY Equity attributable to:
Parent Non
company's controlling Total
SEK M shareholders interests equity
Opening balance 1 January 2019 according to adopted Annual Report 51,890 10 51,900
Change in accounting policies -234 - -234
New opening balance 1 January 2019 51,656 10 51,666
Net income for the period 9,993 4 9,997
Other comprehensive income 1,350 1 1,351
Total comprehensive income 11,343 5 11,348
Dividend -3,888 - -3,888
Stock purchase plans 27 - 27
Change in non-controlling interest 5 -4 1
Total transactions with shareholders -3,856 -4 -3,860
Closing balance 31 December 2019 59,143 11 59,154
Opening balance 1 January 2020 59,143 11 59,154
Net income for the period 9,171 1 9,172
Other comprehensive income -5,196 -1 -5,197
Total comprehensive income 3,975 0 3,975
Dividend -4,276 -1 -4,277
Stock purchase plans 28 - 28
Change in non-controlling interest 1 -1 0
Total transactions with shareholders -4,248 -2 -4,249
Closing balance 31 December 2020 58,870 9 58,879
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Q4 Q1-Q4
SEK M 2019 2020 2019 2020
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Operating income 3,735 2,108 14,608 12,458
Depreciation and amortization 922 1,012 3,387 3,776
Revaluation previously owned shares in associates - 1 - -1,909
Reversal of restructuring costs 312 1,366 312 1,366
Restructuring payments -261 -337 -726 -747
Other non-cash items -24 178 -324 -95
Cash flow before interest and tax 4,684 4,328 17,257 14,850
Interest paid and received -233 -189 -869 -694
Tax paid on income -1,651 -648 -3,872 -3,104
Cash flow before changes in working capital 2,801 3,492 12,516 11,052
Changes in working capital 1,364 1,811 148 2,606
Cash flow from operating activities 4,164 5,303 12,665 13,658
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net investments in intangible assets and property, plant and equipment -525 -439 -1,662 -1,674
Investments in subsidiaries -924 -454 -3,903 -6,238
Divestments of subsidiaries 9 698 84 1,170
Investments in and disposals of associates - - 16 -
Other investments and disposals 0 0 0 0
Cash flow from investing activities -1,440 -195 -5,464 -6,741
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends - -2,055 -3,888 -4,277
Acquisition of non-controlling interests - -16 -19 -16
Amortization of lease liabilities -316 -319 -1,159 -1,275
Net cash effect of changes in borrowings -2,418 -4,845 -2,235 1,011
Cash flow from financing activities -2,734 -7,234 -7,301 -4,558
CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD -9 -2,127 -100 2,359
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
459 4,906 538 442
Cash flow for the period -9 -2,127 -100 2,359
Effect of exchange rate differences -8 -23 4 -45
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 442 2,756 442 2,756
KEY RATIOS Q1-Q4
2019 2020
Return on capital employed, % 16.6 13.6
Return on capital employed excluding items affecting comparability, % 17.0 13.0
Return on shareholders' equity, % 18.0 15.5
Equity ratio, % 50.1 50.1
Interest coverage ratio, times 14.9 16.7
Total number of shares, thousands 1,112,576 1,112,576
Number of shares outstanding, thousands 1,110,776 1,110,776
Weighted average number of outstanding shares before and after dilution, thousands 1,110,776 1,110,776
Average number of employees 48,992 48,471
CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT
SEK M 2019 2020
Operating income 1,523 868
Income before appropriations and tax 4,962 5,363
Net income for the period 5,134 5,552
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET 31 Dec
SEK M 2019 2020
Non-current assets 39,443 38,961
Current assets 19,722 21,069
Total assets 59,165 60,030
Equity 24,883 26,186
Untaxed reserves 911 1,125
Non-current liabilities 16,877 15,677
Current liabilities 16,494 17,042
Total equity and liabilities 59,165 60,030
THE GROUP IN SUMMARY
SEK M
Q1
2019
Q2
2019
Q3
2019
Q4
2019
Year
2019
Q1
2020
Q2
2020
Q3
2020
Q4
2020
Year
2020
Sales 21,505 23,544 24,034 24,946 94,029 22,173 19,953 22,225 23,298 87,649
Organic growth 5% 3% 4% 1% 3% -3% -18% -5% -5% -8%
Gross income excluding items
affecting comparability
8,596 9,500 9,625 9,979 37,700 8,973 7,648 9,026 9,278 34,925
Gross margin excluding items affecting comparability 40.0% 40.4% 40.0% 40.0% 40.1% 40.5% 38.3% 40.6% 39.8% 39.8%
Operating income before depr. & amort. (EBITDA)
excluding items affecting comparability 4,034 4,568 4,736 4,969 18,307 3,676 3,024 4,505 4,487 15,692
Operating margin (EBITDA)
Depreciation and amortization excl. amortization
18.8% 19.4% 19.7% 19.9% 19.5% 16.6% 15.2% 20.3% 19.3% 17.9%
attributable to business combinations -682 -716 -726 -781 -2,905 -792 -787 -771 -853 -3,202
Operating income before amortization (EBITA)
excluding items affecting comparability
Operating margin (EBITA)
3,352
15.6%
3,852
16.4%
4,010
16.7%
16.8% 4,188 15,402
16.4%
2,884
13.0%
2,237
11.2%
3,734
16.8%
3,634
15.6%
12,490
14.3%
Amortization attributable to business combinations -106 -120 -115 -141 -482 -133 -141 -142 -159 -574
Operating income (EBIT)
excluding items affecting comparability 3,246 3,733 3,894 4,047 14,920 2,751 2,097 3,593 3,475 11,916
Operating margin (EBIT)
Items affecting comparability1)
15.1%
-
15.9%
-
16.2%
-
16.2%
-312
15.9%
-312
12.4%
-
10.5%
-
16.2%
1 910
14.9%
-1,367
13.6%
542
Operating income (EBIT) 3,246 3,733 3,894 3,735 14,608 2,751 2,097 5,502 2,108 12,458
Operating margin (EBIT) 15.1% 15.9% 16.2% 15.0% 15.5% 12.4% 10.5% 24.8% 9.0% 14.2%
Net financial items
Income before tax (EBT)
-248
2,997
-271
3,462
-250
3,645
-268 -1,037
3,467 13,571
-232
2,519
-205
1,892
-176
5,326
-169
1,938
-782
11,676
Profit margin (EBT) 13.9% 14.7% 15.2% 13.9% 14.4% 11.4% 9.5% 24.0% 8.3% 13.3%
Tax on income -779 -900 -948 -947 -3,574 -655 -492 -888 -469 -2,504
Net income for the period 2,218 2,562 2,697 2,520 9,997 1,864 1,400 4,438 1,470 9,172
Net income attributable to:
Parent company's shareholders 2,219 2,561 2,696 2,517 9,993 1,864 1,399 4,437 1,471 9,171
Non-controlling interests -1 0 1 3 4 1 1 1 -1 1
OPERATING CASH FLOW Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Year
SEK M
Operating income (EBIT)
2019
3,246
2019
3,733
2019
3,894
2019
3,735
2019
14,608
2020
2,751
2020
2,097
2020
5,502
2020
2,108
2020
12,458
Restructuring costs - - - 312 312 - - - 1,366 1,366
Revaluation previously owned shares in associates - - - - - - - -1,910 1 -1,909
Depreciation and amortization
Net capital expenditure
788
-321
835
-406
842
-410
922
-525
3,387
-1,662
925
-491
927
-442
912
-301
1,012
-439
3,776
-1,674
Change in working capital -2,048 242 591 1,364 148 -1,485 1,460 820 1,811 2,606
Interest paid and received -179 -277 -179 -233 -869 -172 -244 -90 -189 -694
Repayment of lease liabilities -262 -281 -300 -316 -1,159 -326 -322 -308 -319 -1,275
Non-cash items
Operating cash flow
-53
1,171
-210
3,636
-37
4,401
-24 -324
5,235 14,442
4
1,206
-58
3,418
-219
4,407
178
5,529
-95
14,560
Operating Cash flow/Income before tax excluding
items affecting comparability 0.39 1.05 1.21 1.39 1.04 0.48 1.81 1.29 1.67 1.31
CHANGE IN NET DEBT Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Year
SEK M
Net debt at beginning of period
2019
29,246
2019
35,100
2019
37,620
2019
36,843
2019
29,246
2020
33,050
2020
36,371
2020
34,112
2020
35,059
2020
33,050
Impact from transition to IFRS 16 3,711 - - - 3,711 - - - - -
Operating cash flow -1,171 -3,636 -4,401 -5,235 -14,442 -1,206 -3,418 -4,407 -5,529 -14,560
Restructuring payments
Tax paid on income
161
703
123
942
181
577
261
1,651
726
3,872
83
878
173
474
155
1,104
337
648
747
3,104
Acquisitions and divestments 1,357 964 1,425 1,018 4,764 1,584 86 4,331 -497 5,504
Dividend - 3,888 - - 3,888 - 2,222 - 2,055 4,277
Actuarial gain/loss on post-employment benefit obligations
Change to lease liabilities
179
-127
210
-111
289
-51
-316
47
362
-242
139
-1
407
-110
94
98
-321
-93
319
-106
Exchange rate differences, etc. 1,039 140 1,203 -1,218 1,165 1,845 -2,093 -428 -1,904 -2,580
Net debt at end of period 35,100 37,620 36,843 33,050 33,050 36,371 34,112 35,059 29,755 29,755
Net debt/Equity 0.64 0.70 0.64 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.58 0.56 0.51 0.51
NET DEBT
SEK M
Q1
2019
Q2
2019
Q3
2019
Q4
2019
Q1
2020
Q2
2020
Q3
2020
Q4
2020
Interest-bearing assets -168 -144 -113 -100 -108 -76 -47 -205
Cash and cash equivalents -414 -355 -459 -442 -1,676 -3,726 -4,906 -2,756
Derivative financial instruments, net 43 -127 8 -53 -469 -441 -350 -255
Pension provisions
Lease liabilities
3,105
3,776
3,324
3,694
3,717
3,746
3,346
3,739
3,642
3,924
3,887
3,614
4,164
3,818
3,514
3,562
Interest-bearing liabilities 28,758 31,228 29,944 26,560 31,059 30,853 32,379 25,895
Total 35,100 37,620 36,843 33,050 36,371 34,112 35,059 29,755
CAPITAL EMPLOYED AND FINANCING
SEK M
Q1
2019
Q2
2019
Q3
2019
Q4
2019
Q1
2020
Q2
2020
Q3
2020
Q4
2020
Capital employed 90,227 91,334 94,796 92,204 99,428 93,103 97,232 88,634
- of which goodwill 55,731 56,179 59,134 57,662 61,573 58,243 64,013 58,344
- of which other intangible assets and PPE
- of which right-of-use assets
19,911
3,805
20,386
3,705
21,296
3,746
21,191
3,731
22,189
3,909
21,064
3,592
21,613
3,779
22,134
3,513
- of which investments in associates 2,510 2,534 2,643 2,595 2,772 2,665 685 637
Net debt 35,100 37,620 36,843 33,050 36,371 34,112 35,059 29,755
Non-controlling interests 10 6 8 11 13 12 12 9
Equity attributable to the Parent company´s shareholders 55,117 53,708 57,946 59,143 63,044 58,980 62,161 58,870
DATA PER SHARE Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Year
SEK 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020
Earnings per share before and after dilution 2.00 2.31 2.43 2.27 9.00 1.68 1.26 3.99 1.32 8.26
Earnings per share before and after dilution and
excluding items affecting comparability
2.00 2.31 2.43 2.49 9.22 1.68 1.26 2.28 2.33 7.54
Shareholders' equity per share after dilution 49.62 48.35 52.17 53.25 53.25 56.76 53.10 55.96 53.00 53.00

1) Items affecting comparability consist of restructuring costs and revaluation of previously owned shares in associates.

Q4 and 31 Dec Global
Entrance
EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Technologies Systems Other Total
SEK M 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020
Sales, external 5,404 5,159 5,877 4,530 2,449 2,199 4,349 3,515 6,866 7,894 - - 24,946 23,298
Sales, internal 121 83 23 36 227 219 28 30 27 33 -425 -400 - -
Sales 5,525 5,242 5,900 4,567 2,676 2,418 4,377 3,545 6,893 7,927 -425 -400 24,946 23,298
Organic growth 1% -1% 5% -4% -10% -5% 2% -17% 0% -1% - - 1% -5%
Acquisitions and divestments -2% 0% 4% -10% 4% 1% 14% 5% 0% 23% - - 3% 5%
Exchange-rate effects 2% -4% 5% -9% 3% -6% 6% -7% 4% -7% - - 4% -7%
Share of earnings in associates - - -
-
2 -5 5 9 37 3 - - 44 8
Operating income (EBIT) excl.
items affecting comparability 884 670 1,182 915 220 199 800 582 1,125 1,251 -163 -142 4,047 3,475
Operating margin (EBIT) excl.
items affecting comparability 16.0% 12.8% 20.0% 20.0% 8.2% 8.2% 18.3% 16.4% 16.3% 15.8% - - 16.2% 14.9%
Restructuring costs -185 -448 - -51 -6 -303 -4 -195 -116 -220 - -150 -312 -1,366
Revaluation previously owned shares in associates - - - - - - - - - -1 - - - -1
Operating income (EBIT) 699 223 1,182 864 214 -104 795 387 1,009 1,030 -163 -292 3,735 2,108
Operating margin (EBIT) 12.6% 4.2% 20.0% 18.9% 8.0% -4.3% 18.2% 10.9% 14.6% 13.0% - - 15.0% 9.0%
Capital employed 18,659 16,849 19,678 13,201 9,053 8,191 22,329 21,044 23,024 30,231 -539 -883 92,204 88,634
- of which goodwill 11,121 10,475 14,105 10,444 4,168 3,884 15,459 14,881 12,809 18,660 - - 57,662 58,344
- of which other intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment 4,092 3 485 4,423 2 713 2,469 2,375 5,632 5,100 4,451 8,362 124 99 21,191 22,134
- of which right-of-use assets 990 998 499 387 260 264 463 457 1,499 1,390 19 17 3,731 3,513
- of which investments in associates 1 1 - - 637 589 23 28 1,935 20 - - 2,595 637
Return on capital employed
excluding items affecting comparability 18.0% 14.8% 23.6% 26.7% 9.7% 9.1% 14.1% 10.5% 18.6% 15.8% - - 17.1% 14.8%
Operating income (EBIT) 699 223 1,182 864 214 -104 795 387 1,009 1,030 -163 -292 3,735 2,108
Restructuring costs 185 448 - 51 6 303 4 195 116 220 - 150 312 1,366
Revaluation previously owned shares in associates - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1
Depreciation and amortization 219 235 152 110 97 86 236 238 209 334 9 9 922 1,012
Net capital expenditure -145 -109 -87 -47 -73 -45 -130 -77 -113 -117 22 -44 -525 -439
Amortization of lease liabilities -76 -78 -43 -34 -27 -29 -36 -35 -129 -140 -3 -3 -316 -319
Change in working capital 848 650 409 634 -70 96 215 361 -7 22 -31 47 1,364 1,811
Operating cash flow by division 1,729 1,368 1,612 1,578 147 307 1,084 1,069 1,086 1,350 -167 -134 5,492 5,540
Non-cash items -24 178 -24 178
Interest paid and received -233 -189 -233 -189
Operating cash flow 5,235 5,529
Q1-Q4 and 31 Dec Global Entrance
EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Technologies Systems Other Total
SEK M 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020
Sales, external 20,707 18,563 23,082 18,907 9,477 7,916 15,321 14,054 25,442 28,210 - - 94,029 87,649
Sales, internal 438 418 90 107 1,213 926 102 105 110 113 -1,953 -1,668 - -
Sales 21,144 18,982 23,172 19,013 10,689 8,841 15,423 14,158 25,553 28,323 -1,953 -1,668 94,029 87,649
Organic growth 2% -8% 7% -7% -1% -16% 5% -15% 2% -2% - - 3% -8%
Acquisitions and divestments 0% -1% 2% -9% 5% 1% 16% 10% 1% 15% - - 3% 4%
Exchange-rate effects 3% -1% 8% -2% 3% -2% 8% -3% 5% -2% - - 6% -3%
Share of earnings in associates - - - - 17 9 5 9 124 239 - - 147 257
Operating income (EBIT) excl.
items affecting comparability 3,396 2,263 4,673 3,698 879 396 2,890 2,023 3,652 4,083 -570 -547 14,920 11,916
Operating margin (EBIT) excl.
items affecting comparability 16.1% 11.9% 20.2% 19.4% 8.2% 4.5% 18.7% 14.3% 14.3% 14.4% - - 15.9% 13.6%
Restructuring costs -185 -448 - -51 -6 -303 -4 -195 -116 -220 - -150 -312 -1,366
Revaluation previously owned shares in associates - - - - - - - - - 1,909 - - - 1,909
Operating income (EBIT) 3,211 1,815 4,673 3,647 873 93 2,885 1,828 3,535 5,772 -570 -697 14,608 12,458
Operating margin (EBIT) 15.2% 9.6% 20.2% 19.2% 8.2% 1.1% 18.7% 12.9% 13.8% 20.4% - - 15.5% 14.2%
Capital employed 18,659 16,849 19,678 13,201 9,053 8,191 22,329 21,044 23,024 30,231 -539 -883 92,204 88,634
- of which goodwill 11,121 10,475 14,105 10,444 4,168 3,884 15,459 14,881 12,809 18,660 - - 57,662 58,344
- of which other intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment 4,092 3,485 4,423 2,713 2,469 2,375 5,632 5,100 4,451 8,362 124 99 21,191 22,134
- of which right-of-use assets 990 998 499 387 260 264 463 457 1,499 1,390 19 17 3,731 3,513
- of which investments in associates 1 1 - - 637 589 23 28 1,935 20 - - 2,595 637
Return on capital employed
excluding items affecting comparability 18.4% 12.2% 23.6% 21.6% 10.3% 4.4% 14.0% 9.3% 16.2% 14.8% - - 17.0% 13.0%
Operating income (EBIT) 3,211 1,815 4,673 3,647 873 93 2,885 1,828 3,535 5,772 -570 -697 14,608 12,458
Restructuring costs 185 448 -
51
6 303 4 195 116 220 - 150 312 1,366
Revaluation previously owned shares in associates -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -1,909 - - - -1,909
Depreciation and amortization 813 925 569 471 381 355 793 917 794 1,078 36 30 3,387 3,776
Net capital expenditure -454 -407 -348 -267 -220 -192 -366 -430 -276 -330 3 -47 -1,662 -1,674
Amortization of lease liabilities -295 -318 -149 -132 -100 -108 -129 -144 -477 -559 -9 -14 -1,159 -1,275
Change in working capital 53 476 517 1,067 -319 311 -5 144 -38 702 -61 -94 148 2,606
Operating cash flow by division 3,515 2,939 5,263 4,837 622 762 3,183 2,509 3,655 4,974 -602 -673 15,635 15,349
Non-cash items -324 -95 -324 -95
Interest paid and received -869 -694 -869 -694
Operating cash flow 14,442 14,560
Average number of employees 11,373 10,281 9,360 8,787 11,016 9,892 5,594 6,374 11,313 12,883 336 254 48,992 48,471

NOTE 1 DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE

Sales by continent Q4 Global
Entrance
EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Technologies Systems Other Total
SEK M 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020
Europe 4,825 4,697 10 20 114 118 1,037 1,026 3,339 3,841 -165 -188 9,160 9,514
North America 155 96 5,416 4,112 221 213 2,098 1,658 3,019 3,477 -167 -141 10,742 9,415
Central- and South America 28 18 434 406 20 13 212 150 17 16 -14 -11 697 592
Africa 220 196 9 8 4 4 129 95 13 17 -7 -5 367 315
Asia 270 216 29 19 1,725 1,471 698 427 378 333 -46 -36 3,054 2,429
Oceania 26 19 2 2 592 599 203 190 128 245 -25 -20 926 1,034
Total 5,525 5,242 5,900 4,567 2,676 2,418 4,377 3,545 6,893 7,927 -425 -400 24,946 23,298
Sales by continent Q1-Q4 Global Entrance
EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Technologies Systems Other Total
SEK M 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020
Europe 18,435 16,881 43 64 552 506 3,863 3,759 11,937 12,126 -733 -751 34,097 32,584
North America 593 426 21,358 17,354 1,082 797 7,657 6,795 11,650 14,160 -850 -593 41,490 38,939
Central- and South America 102 64 1,629 1,436 52 43 562 424 83 60 -37 -41 2,392 1,986
Africa 827 665 26 40 15 15 410 386 54 56 -24 -23 1,308 1,139
Asia 1,053 835 110 109 6,633 5,155 2,471 2,070 1,333 1,126 -177 -146 11,422 9,149
Oceania 134 111 7 10 2,355 2,326 459 724 495 794 -132 -113 3,319 3,852
Total 21,144 18,982 23,172 19,013 10,689 8,841 15,423 14,158 25,553 28,323 -1,953 -1,668 94,029 87,649
Sales by product group Q4 Global Entrance
EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Technologies Systems Other Total
SEK M 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020
Mechanical locks, lock systems and fittings 2,590 2,488 2,191 1,929 1,294 1,161 84 65 2 2 -172 -132 5,990 5,512
Electromechanical and electronic locks 1,813 1,767 1,414 1,200 586 580 4,240 3,471 199 195 -199 -211 8,053 7,002
Security doors and hardware 971 844 2,250 1,430 792 657 53 8 - 566 -26 -21 4,040 3,484
Entrance automation 151 143 45 8 4 20 - - 6,692 7,164 -28 -36 6,864 7,299
Total 5,525 5,242 5,900 4,567 2,676 2,418 4,377 3,545 6,893 7,927 -425 -400 24,946 23,298
Sales by product group Q1-Q4 Global Entrance
EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Technologies Systems Other Total
SEK M 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020
Mechanical locks, lock systems and fittings 10,232 9,012 8,734 7,892 5,035 4,357 186 291 8 7 -710 -638 23,486 20,921
Electromechanical and electronic locks 6,727 6,335 5,339 4,860 2,492 1,916 15,089 13,844 747 738 -1,018 -800 29,376 26,892
Security doors and hardware 3,678 3,131 8,985 6,224 3,143 2,497 147 24 - 2,364 -104 -101 15,849 14,139
Entrance automation 508 504 114 38 18 70 - - 24,798 25,214 -121 -129 25,318 25,697
Total 21,144 18,982 23,172 19,013 10,689 8,841 15,423 14,158 25,553 28,323 -1,953 -1,668 94,029 87,649
NOTE 2 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS whereof
Q4 Q1-Q4 agta record
SEK M 2019 2020 2019 2020 2020
Purchase prices
Cash paid for acquisitions during the year 944 516 3,564 8,058 6,054
Holdbacks and deferred considerations for acquisitions during the year 64 -219 255 318 45
Fair value of previously owned shares in associates - 0 - 3,752 3,752
Adjustment of purchase prices for acquisitions in prior years -1 -21 -7 5 -
Total 1,008 276 3,813 12,134 9,850
Acquired assets and liabilities at fair value
Intangible assets 444 2,486 1,296 3,281 2,691
Property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets 209 48 417 929 608
Other non-current assets 14 44 95 135 121
Inventories 56 -28 208 646 472
Current receivables and investments 328 76 681 1,062 895
Cash and cash equivalents 58 66 120 2,239 2,149
Non-current liabilities -119 -525 -503 -1,357 -883
Current liabilities -246 -152 -1,186 -1,223 -918
Total 743 2,015 1,128 5,713 5,135
Goodwill 265 -1,739 2,685 6,421 4,715
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to acquisitions
Cash paid for acquisitions during the year 944 516 3,564 8,058 6,054
Cash and cash equivalents in acquired subsidiaries -58 -66 -120 -2,239 -2,149
Paid considerations for acquisitions in prior years 37 4 459 418 -
Total 924 454 3,903 6,238 3,905

Fair value adjustments of acquired net assets from acquisitions made in previous periods are included in the above table.

NOTE 3 FAIR VALUE AND CARRYING AMOUNT ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

31 December 2020 Financial instruments at fair value
Carrying Fair
SEK M amount value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets
Financial assets at amortized cost 16,674 16,674
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 6 6
Derivatives - hedge accounting 187 187 187
Derivatives - held for trading 240 240 240
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 32,922 33,480
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss 944 944 944
Lease liabilities 3,562 3,562
Derivatives - hedge accounting 0 0 0
Derivatives - held for trading 171 171 171
Financial instruments
31 December 2019 at fair value
Carrying Fair
SEK M amount value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets
Loans and other receivables 16,296 16,296
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 6 6
Available-for-sale financial assets 94 94 94
Derivative instruments - hedge accounting 108 108 108
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 34,468 34,722
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss 1,366 1,366 1,366
Lease liabilities 3,739 3,739
Derivatives - hedge accounting 6 6 6
Derivatives - held for trading 143 143 143

Organic growth Net debt

Change in sales for comparable units after adjustments for Interest-bearing liabilities less interest-bearing assets. acquisitions and exchange rate effects. See the table on net debt for detailed information.

Operating margin (EBITDA) Capital employed

Operating income before depreciation and amortization as a Total assets less interest-bearing assets and non-interestpercentage of sales. bearing liabilities including deferred tax liability.

Operating margin (EBITA) Equity ratio

Operating income before amortization of intangible assets Shareholders' equity as a percentage of total assets. recognized in business combinations, as a percentage of sales.

Operating income as a percentage of sales.

Operating cash flow

Cash Flow from operating activities excluding restructuring Return on capital employed payments and tax paid on income minus net capital expenditure Income before tax plus net interest as a percentage of and repayment of lease liabilities. average capital employed excluding restructuring reserves.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets.

Interest coverage ratio

Operating margin (EBIT) Income before tax plus net interest divided by net interest.

Return on shareholders' equity

Profit margin (EBT) Net income attributable to parent company's shareholders Income before tax as a percentage of sales. as a percentage of average parent company's shareholders equity.

Net capital expenditure Earnings per share after tax and dilution

Investments in, less disposals of, intangible assets and Net income excluding non-controlling interests divided by property, plant and equipment. weighted average number of outstanding shares after any potential dilution.

Talk to a Data Expert

Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.