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Nobia

Interim / Quarterly Report Jul 18, 2025

3084_ir_2025-07-18_f41e2b11-34a8-476c-80af-24e0ccafbe04.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Interim Report Q2 2025

EBIT and margin improvements in a soft market

Second quarter summary:

  • Net sales decreased to SEK 2,695m (2,933), corresponding to an organic decline of -5% (-6) and operating profit amounted to SEK -12m (-171).
  • Adjusted operating profit increased to SEK 68m (42).
  • Adjusted gross margin amounted to 38.8% (39.4).
  • Adjusted operating profit in the Nordic region increased to SEK 134m (113) and adjusted operating loss in the UK region decreased to SEK -21m (-32).
  • Items affecting comparability amounted to SEK -80m (-213), mainly attributable to closure of the Nastola factory.
  • Profit after tax amounted to SEK -103m (-185) corresponding to earnings per share after dilution of SEK -0.15 (-0.27).
  • Operating cash flow increased to SEK 100m (-53).
Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
2024 2025 Δ% 2024 2025 Δ% 2024 rolling
Net sales, SEK m 2,933 2,695 -8 5,548 5,169 -7 10,538 10,159
Gross margin, % 35.6 36,3 36.1 37,0 36.5 37,0
Gross margin excl. IAC*, % 39.4 38,8 38.4 38,7 38.2 38,4
Operating margin before depr./imp. (EBITDA), % 2.6 6,5 3.9 6,7 4.5 5,9
Operating profit (EBIT), SEK m -171 -12 n.a. -215 -18 n.a. -827 -630
Operating profit (EBIT), excl IAC*, SEK m 42 68 63 15 84 n.a. 82 151
Operating margin, % -5.8 -0,4 -3.9 -0,3 -7.8 -6,2
Operating margin excl IAC*, % 1.4 2,5 0.3 1,6 0.8 1,5
Profit after financial items, SEK m -233 -101 n.a. -366 -184 50 -1,119 -937
Total operations:
Profit after tax, SEK m -185 -103 44 -404 -227 44 -1,343 -1,166
Profit/loss after tax, excl IAC*, SEK m -15 -39 n.a. -221 -146 34 -621 -546
Earnings per share, before dilution, SEK -0.27 -0,15 44 -0.96 -0,34 64 -2.46 -1,73
Earnings per share, before dilution excl IAC*, SEK -0.02 -0,06 n.a. -0.52 -0,22 58 -1.14 -0,81
Earnings per share, after dilution, SEK -0.27 -0,15 44 -0.96 -0,34 64 -2.46 -1,73
Earnings per share, after dilution exkl IAC*, SEK -0.02 -0,06 n.a. -0.52 -0,22 58 -1.14 -0,81
Operating cash flow, SEK m -53 100 n.a. -636 15 n.a. -652 -1

*IAC (Items affecting comparability) are specified on page 14.

Adjusted refers to excluding items affecting comparability.

CEO comments

We continue to strengthen our profitability, despite a continued soft market. Although volumes in the project market are at a historically low level, our efforts to pool resources into the consumer market are generating solid returns, and our cost out activities and factory consolidations are delivering savings above plan.

Organic net sales for the Group declined by -5% with the Nordic region at -3% and UK at -7%. On a likefor-like store basis, sales in the UK were unchanged. Store visits and kitchen design appointments continue to increase double digit and contribute to the good consumer segment development. However, the low level of residential property developments continues to burden demand in the project segment, especially in the UK.

The adjusted gross margin for the Group declined to 38.8% (39.4), negatively impacted by underabsorption in both regions, and an additional SEK ~20m of depreciation in the Nordic region. The gross margin was supported by continued average order value growth and a favorable mix.

SG&A savings totaled approximately SEK 80m, driven by last years' cost reduction programs and a sustained strong cost discipline across all areas. The accumulated savings since the beginning of 2023 now exceeds SEK 600m.

Group adjusted operating profit increased to SEK 68m (42) on the back of our continued ebit-margin enhancement efforts. Items affecting comparability of SEK -80m primarily relate to the planned closure for the Finnish manufacturing site, which is progressing in line with expectations. Operating cash flow improved to SEK 100m (-53).

In the Nordics, organic growth was -3% with an adjusted operating profit of SEK 134m (113) and an EBIT margin of 8.9% (7.0). Volumes in the Nordic project market continued to decline as a consequence of the low housing completions. However, consumer sales continue to show positive momentum, supporting profit and margin growth.

The ramp-up in Jönköping has reached an important phase, with the launch of consolidated Marbodal kitchen deliveries to end consumers set to begin in August. The factory already plays an increasingly central role in supporting our whole Nordic supply chain network with components. We expect the transfer of production from the Tidaholm factory to be completed as planned in 2025.

The new Jönköping factory is designed to set a benchmark for sustainability in the industry. We are proud to have received further recognition for this, having been awarded the prestigious BREEAM "Excellent" sustainability certification during the quarter. Equipped with unique water-based painting solutions, railway connections, solar panels and other renewable energy solutions - the factory is positioned to become the leading supplier of eco-labelled kitchens in Europe and contribute to Nobia's Scientific Based Targets.

In the UK, organic growth declined by -7%, and adjusted operating profit was SEK -21m (-32). Net sales declined due to the ongoing challenges in the project market and the closure of 17 unprofitable stores, reducing the total to 168 stores. However, Magnet consumer sales continued to grow on the back of successful product launches in the higher price segments, contributing to improved product mix and margin development. Consequently, the gross margin improved to 41.6% (40.6). Further SG&A savings were also realized in the quarter, driven by the cost-out programs initiated in 2024 and the exit from unprofitable stores, which more than compensated for the government-mandated wage increases.

We estimate the consumer market to continue its gradual recovery, while the project market is likely to remain subdued for at least the rest of the year. Despite this historically low-volume environment, our margin improvement demonstrates our ability to drive profitability in the Nordics. We are also making progress in the transition of our UK operations to an asset-light model in order to improve the UK profitability, although the underlying market and inflation remains challenging.

Looking ahead, we remain confident in our strategic priorities: ramping up the new Nordic factory in Jönköping, continuing to focus on the UK turnaround, and maintaining disciplined group-wide cost reduction initiatives.

Kristoffer Ljungfelt President & CEO

Second quarter consolidated

Market overview

Soft kitchen market conditions persist in both the Nordic and UK regions. While the consumer segment is recovering, the project segment continues to decline, however at a slower pace. The recovery in the consumer segment is supported by rising consumer confidence, albeit from a low base, driven by lower inflation and interest rates, which are encouraging purchases of capital goods such as new kitchens. In contrast, the project market remains challenging due to consistently low levels of new housing construction across all markets.

Net sales, earnings and cash flow

The Group's net sales decreased to SEK 2,695m (2,933) with an organic decline of -5% (-6). The Nordic region's net sales declined -3% (-14) on an organic basis, and Region UK's by -7% (5), partly due to a reduction in the number of kitchen stores compared with last year.

The gross margin increased to 36.3% (35.6), while the adjusted gross margin amounted to 38.8% (39.4). The adjusted gross margin was supported mainly by higher average order values and cost reductions, offset by ramp-up costs for Jönköping. Operating profit amounted to SEK -12m (-171). Adjusted for items affecting comparability of SEK -80m (-213) attributable mainly to the closure of

the Nastola factory in Finland, operating profit increased to SEK 68m (42). Adjusted operating income was positively impacted by ongoing cost reduction measures that generated savings of around SEK 50m, while the lower sales volumes impacted negatively. Changes in exchange rates negatively impacted operating profit by approximately SEK -5m.

Operating cash flow, total operations, improved to SEK 100m (-53). Cash flow from operating activities improved to SEK 236m (165), driven mainly by the improved operating income. Net debt excluding IFRS16 leases and pensions increased to SEK 2,499m (1,934).

Group cost and
Nordic UK eliminations Group
Q2 Q2 Q2 Q2
SEKm 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 Δ%
Net sales 1,614 1,514 1,319 1,181 0 0 2,933 2,695 -8
Gross profit 583 483 458 491 3 5 1,044 979 -6
Gross profit excl. IAC 617 551 535 491 3 4 1,155 1,046 -9
Gross margin, % 36,1 31.9 34,7 41,6 35,6 36,3
Gross margin excl. IAC,% 38,2 36,4 40,6 41,6 39,4 38,8
Operating profit 79 54 -211 -21 -39 -45 -171 -12 93
Operating profit excl. IAC, SEKm 113 134 -32 -21 -39 -45 42 68 62
Operating margin, % 4,9 3,6 -16,0 -1,8 -5,8 -0,4
Operating margin excl IAC, % 7,0 8,9 -2,4 -1,8 1,4 2,5

Analysis of net sales

Q2
Δ% SEK m
2024 2,933
Organic growth -5 -128
-of which Nordic region -3 -41
-of which UK region -7 -87
Currency effects -4 -110
2025 -8 2,695
Currency effect on
operating profit
Q2
Translati Transacti Total
SEK m on effect on effect
Nordic region -10 -5 -15
UK region 5 5 10
Group -5 0 -5

Second quarter, the regions

Nordic region

Net sales in the Nordic region declined -3% (-14) on an organic basis and amounted to SEK 1,514m (1,614). Consumer sales increased while project segment sales continued to decline.

The gross margin declined to 31.9% (36.1) and the gross profit was SEK 483m (583). The adjusted gross margin was 36.4% (38.2) and the adjusted gross profit was SEK 551m (617). Higher average order values and improved sales mix had a positive impact while ramp-up costs for Jönköping had a negative impact on the gross margin.

Operating profit amounted to SEK 54m (79), including items affecting comparability of SEK -80m (-34) referring to a one-time cost for moving production from Nastola in Finland to Ölgod in Denmark, and the ongoing transition of production from Tidaholm to Jönköping in Sweden. Adjusted operating profit increased to SEK 134m (113) with a corresponding operating margin increasing to 8.9% (7.0). Adjusted operating profit was positively impacted mainly by cost reductions, higher average order values and mix. Changes in exchange rates negatively impacted on operating profit by SEK -15m.

UK region

Net sales in the UK region amounted to SEK 1,181m (1,319). Net sales decreased organically by -7% (5), partly due to an effect of store closures. The number of kitchen stores in the UK was 168, down from 185 a year ago.

The gross margin increased to 41.6% (34.7) and gross profit was SEK 491m (458). Operating profit was SEK -21m (-211). Adjusted operating profit amounted to SEK -21m (-32), including items affecting comparability of SEK -179m in prior year referring to cost reduction measures. The adjusted operating profit was positively impacted by ongoing cost reductions, offset by unfavourable volume impact. The adjusted operating margin recovered to -1.8% (-2.4). Changes in exchange rates impacted operating profit positively by SEK 10m.

January - June, consolidated

  • Net sales for the first half-year 2025 totalled SEK 5,169m (5,548).
  • Sales declined by -5% (-13) on an organic basis.
  • Operating profit amounted to SEK -18m (-215).
  • Operating profit adjusted for items affecting comparability amounted to SEK 84m (15), corresponding to an operating margin of 1.6% (0.3).
  • Items affecting comparability amounted to SEK -102m (-230).
  • Profit after tax, total operations, amounted to SEK -227m (-404), corresponding to earnings per share after dilution of -0.34 SEK (-0.96).
  • Operating cash flow was SEK 15m (-636).

Net sales, earnings and cash flow

The Group's net sales for January – June 2025 decreased to SEK 5,169m (5,548) with an organic decline of -5% (-13). The Nordic region declined organically by -2% (-20) and the UK region by -10% (-4).

The gross margin increased to 37.0% (36.1) and gross profit was SEK 1,913m (2,002). The adjusted gross margin increased to 38.7% (38.4) and the adjusted gross profit was 2,002m (2,130). Operating profit amounted to SEK -18m (-215). Adjusted for items affecting comparability of SEK -102m (-230), operating profit amounted to SEK 84m (15), corresponding to a margin of 1.6% (0.3). Adjusted operating income was positively impacted by ongoing cost reductions, favourable sales mix and material prices, while the lower sales volume and ramp-up costs for Jönköping impacted negatively. Changes in exchange rates had a neutral impact on Group operating profit.

Analysis of net sales

Jan-Jun
Δ% SEK m
2024 5,548
Organic growth -5 -281
-of which Nordic region -2 -48
-of which UK region -10 -233
Currency effects -2 -98
2025 -7 5,169
Currency effect on
operating profit
Translati
on effect
Jan-Jun
Transacti
on effect
Total
SEK m
Nordic region -10 -5 -15
UK region 5 10 15
Group -5 5 0

Operating cash flow for the first six months was SEK 15m (-636), partly as a result of impact from to the lower operating loss, change in working capital and lower investments. Net debt excl. IFRS16 leases and pensions increased to SEK 2,499m (1,934).

Group cost and
Nordic UK
eliminations
Group
Jan-Jun
Jan-Jun
Jan-Jun Jan-Jun
SEKm 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 Δ%
Net sales 3,078 2,960 2,470 2,209 0 0 5,548 5,169 -7
Gross profit 1,063 990 929 916 10 7 2,002 1,913 -4
Gross profit excl. IAC 1,114 1,080 1,006 916 10 6 2,130 2,002 -6
Gross margin, % 34,5 33,4 37,6 41,5 36,1 37,0
Gross margin excl. IAC,% 36,2 36,5 40,7 41,5 38,4 38,7
Operating profit 85 141 -222 -74 -78 -85 -215 -18 92
Operating profit excl. IAC, SEKm 136 243 -43 -74 -78 -85 15 84 460
Operating margin, % 2,8 4,8 -9,0 -3,3 -3,9 -0,3
Operating margin excl IAC, % 4,4 8,2 -1,7 -3,3 0,3 1,6
Net financial items -151 -166 -10
Profit after financial items -366 -184 50

Other information

Financing

Nobia has long-term financing of SEK 3,450 million with maturity in June 2027. At end of June 2025, SEK 2,650m of the facility was utilised. Group cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 50m (0). Net debt, excluding IFRS 16 lease liabilities and pensions, amounted to SEK 2,499m (1,934). IFRS 16 lease liabilities were SEK 2,324m (2,411) and pension provisions decreased to SEK 132m (286). The net debt/equity ratio, excluding IFRS 16 lease liabilities and pensions, was 63% (37).

Net financial items amounted to SEK -89m (-62), of which net of returns on pension assets and interest expense on pension liabilities was SEK -1m (-5), interest on leases was SEK -39m (-35) and other net interest expense was SEK -49m (-22).

Ramp-up of the new Nordic factory in Jönköping

Installation, commissioning and testing of production machines and fully automated end-to-end production flows in the new factory continue. Production from the Tidaholm factory is gradually transferred to the new factory in Jönköping and is expected to be completed before the end of the year. Manufacturing of kitchen cabinet components and flat-pack kitchen cabinets in the new factory started in 2024 and the production volumes are steadily increasing.

Up until June 2025, a total of approximately SEK 3,700m has been invested as capex in the new factory. For the remainder of 2025, capex related to the factory is estimated to approx. SEK 120m and the cash outflow is estimated to around SEK 250m.

The Jönköping factory has received the prestigious BREEAM "Excellence" sustainability certification, which imposes strict requirements and evaluates aspects such as energy efficiency, material selection, waste management, and working environment.

Items affecting comparability

The second quarter of 2025 includes items affecting comparability amounting to SEK -80m (-213). These relate to costs associated with the relocation of kitchen production from the Group's facility in Nastola, Finland, to the facility in Ölgod, Denmark, as announced in April, as well as ongoing costs for the transfer of production in Sweden from Tidaholm to Jönköping.

The first quarter of 2025 included items affecting comparability of SEK -22m (-17), primarily related to the transfer of production from Tidaholm to Jönköping.

Items affecting comparability are also detailed in a table on page 16.

Changes in management

Henrik Skogsfors, Chief Financial Officer, has announced his intention to resign from Nobia. Henrik will continue to serve as CFO until the interim report for the third quarter is released on November 4th, or until a successor is in place.

Annual General Meeting 2025

Nobia's Annual General Meeting (AGM) was held in Stockholm at 13:00 CET on 29 April 2025.

The AGM adopted the annual report for 2024. The Board of Directors and the President were discharged from liability for the financial year 2024. It was also resolved that no dividend will be distributed for the financial year 2024.

The AGM resolved that the Board of Directors will comprise seven members. Fredrik Ahlin, Tony Buffin, Marlene Forsell, and Carsten Rasmussen were re-elected. Jimmy Renström, Catarina Fagerholm, and Andréas Elgaard were elected as new members of the Board. Tony Buffin was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Full details from the AGM are available at www.nobia.com/agm2025.

Events after the close of the quarter

Additional payment received from the buyer of the Jönköping property

In July, Nobia received a payment of SEK 70m from the remaining amount withheld by the buyer of the Jönköping factory property, which was sold through a sale and leaseback transaction in 2024. Approximately SEK 30m remains withheld and to be paid to Nobia, subject to certain conditions.

Risks

Financial risks refer primarily to currency exchange rates, interest rates, financing, tax and credit risks. In the ordinary course of business, the Group is exposed to legal risks such as commercial, product liability and other disputes and provides for them as appropriate. A general economic downturn, cyber threats, a widespread financial crisis or other macroeconomic disturbances may, directly or indirectly, affect the Group negatively both in terms of revenues and profitability. The macroeconomic uncertainty, with for example a very low level of housing construction, continues to negatively affect the Group's market environment. Cost reduction activities and manufacturing capacity adjustments have been implemented and the Group is continuously assessing if further measures need to be taken given the market development. Taking into account the remaining investments in the new factory in Jönköping in combination with the weak market and the consequently challenging cash flow generation, the Group is closely monitoring its financing situation. Nobia has no direct impact from the current changes in international tariffs.

For a more detailed description of Nobia's risks and uncertainties, as well as risk management, refer to the 2024 Annual Report.

Board of Directors' and CEO's assurance

The Board of Directors and CEO assure that this six-month report provides a fair view of the Parent Company's and the Group's operations, financial position and profits, and describes the material risks and uncertainties facing the Parent Company and the companies included in the Group.

Stockholm, Sweden, 18 July 2025

Tony Buffin Chair

Fredrik Ahlin Board member Andréas Elgaard Board member

Catarina Fagerholm Board member

Carsten Rasmussen Board member

Board member

Marlene Forsell

Jimmy Renström Board member

Kristoffer Ljungfelt President & CEO

Per Bergström Employee representative

Linda Gunnarsson Employee representative

This half-year report has not been subject for review by the Group's auditors.

Nobia AB, Corporate Registration Number 556528-2752

Comments and numbers relate to continuing operations, unless otherwise stated.

Consolidated income statement

Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Net sales 2,933 2,695 5,548 5,169 10,538 10,159
Cost of goods sold -1,889 -1,716 -3,546 -3,256 -6,695 -6,405
Gross profit 1,044 979 2,002 1,913 3,843 3,754
Selling and administrative expenses -1,225 -999 -2,239 -1,938 -4,247 -3,946
Other income/expenses 10 8 22 7 -423 1 -438 1
Operating profit -171 -12 -215 -18 -827 -630
Net financial items -62 -89 -151 -166 -292 -307
Profit after financial items -233 -101 -366 -184 -1,119 -937
Tax 48 -2 110 -43 -76 -229
Profit from continued operations -185 -103 -256 -227 -1,195 -1,166
Result from discontinued operations, net after tax 0 0 -148 0 -148 0
Profit after tax, total operations -185 -103 -404 -227 -1,343 -1,166
Total profit attributable to:
Parent Company shareholders -185 -103 -404 -227 -1,343 -1,166
Earnings per share before dilution, total operations, SEK -0.27 -0,15 -0.96 -0,34 -2.46 -1,73
Earnings per share after dilution, total operations, SEK -0.27 -0,15 -0.96 -0,34 -2.46 -1,73

(1) Including impairment of goodwill SEK -478m

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Profit after tax, total operations -185 -103 -404 -227 -1,343 -1,166
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss
Exchange-rate differences attributable to translation of
foreign operations -26 28 41 -126 106 -61
Cash flow hedges before tax (1) -15 16 14 5 19 10
Tax attributable to change in hedging reserve
for the period (2) 3 -3 -3 -1 -4 -2
-38 41 52 -122 121 -53
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans 22 -20 -10 17 70 97
Tax relating to remeasurements of defined benefit
pension plans -5 5 3 -4 -19 -9
17 -15 -7 13 51 88
Other comprehensive income -21 26 45 -109 172 35
Total comprehensive income -206 -77 -359 -336 -1,171 -1,131
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Parent Company shareholders -206 -77 -359 -336 -1,171 -1,131

(1) Reversal recognised in profit and loss amounts to a SEK -4m (-27). New provision amounts to SEK 3m (-9). (Jan-Dec 2024; 4). (2) Reversal recognised in profit and loss amounts to a SEK 1m (5). New provision amounts to SEK -1m (2). (Jan-Dec 2024; -1).

Consolidated balance sheet

30 Jun 30 Jun 31 Dec
MSEK 2024 2025 2024
TILLGÅNGAR
Goodwill 2,617 2,085 2,190
Övriga immateriella anläggningstillgångar 621 735 684
Materiella anläggningstillgångar 3,287 3,633 3,569
Nyttjanderättstillgångar 2,463 2,310 2,433
Långfristiga fordringar, räntebärande (R) 59 62 61
Långfristiga fordringar 74 80 90
Uppskjutna skattefordringar 547 449 472
Summa anläggningstillgångar 9,668 9,354 9,499
Varulager 1,164 1,043 1,068
Kundfordringar 1,263 1,065 940
Kortfristiga fordringar, räntebärande (R) 7 11 17
Övriga fordringar 870 570 503
Summa kortfristiga fordringar 2,140 1,646 1,460
Likvida medel (R) 0 50 270
Summa omsättningstillgångar 3,304 2,739 2,798
Summa tillgångar 12,972 12,093 12,297
EGET KAPITAL OCH SKULDER
Aktiekapital 225 225 225
Övrigt tillskjutet kapital 2,503 2,514 2,514
Reserver 369 316 438
Balanserad vinst 2,084 933 1,147
Summa eget kapital hänförligt till moderbolagets aktieägare 5,181 3,988 4,324
Summa eget kapital 5,181 3,988 4,324
Avsättning för pensioner (R) 286 132 173
Övriga avsättningar 7 7 7
Uppskjutna skatteskulder 60 98 90
Långfristiga leasingskulder, räntebärande (R) 2,110 2,020 2,106
Övriga långfristiga skulder, räntebärande (R) 1,860 2,622 2,569
Övriga långfristiga skulder, ej räntebärande 1 4 1
Summa långfristiga skulder 4,324 4,883 4,946
Kortfristiga leasingskulder, räntebärande (R) 301 304 296
Övriga kortfristiga skulder, räntebärande (R) 140
Leverantörsskulder 1,453 1,326 1,406
Kortfristiga skulder och avsättningar 1573 1,592 1,325
Summa kortfristiga skulder 3,467 3,222 3,027
Summa eget kapital och skulder 12,972 12,093 12,297

Changes in consolidated shareholders' equity

Attributable to Parent Company shareholders
Share Other Exchange-rate Cash-flow Profit Total
capital capital differences hedges brought share
contri attributable to after tax forward holders
butions translation of equity
SEK m foreign operations
Opening balance, 1 Jan 2024 57 1,459 335 -18 2,495 4,328
Profit for the period, total operations -404 -404
Other comprehensive income for the period 41 11 -7 45
Total comprehensive income for the period 41 11 -411 -359
New share issue 168 1,044 1,212
Allocation of share saving schemes
Closing balance, 30 Jun 2024 225 2,503 376 -7 2,084 5,181
Opening balance, 1 Jan 2025 225 2,514 441 -3 1,147 4,324
Profit for the period, total operations -227 -227
Other comprehensive income/loss for the period -126 4 13 –109
Total comprehensive income for the period -126 4 -214 -336
Closing balance, 30 Jun 2025 225 2,514 315 1 933 3,988

Number of Treasury shares: 2,040,637.

Key ratios, Group

Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Gross profit 1 044 979 2 002 1 913 3 843 3 754
Gross margin, % 35,6 36,3 36,1 37,0 36,5 37,0
EBITDA 76 176 219 345 470 596
EBITDA, % 2,6 6,5 3,9 6,7 4,5 5,9
Total depreciation -185 -184 -372 -359 -750 -737
Total impairment -62 -4 -62 -4 -547 -489
Operating profit -171 -12 -215 -18 -827 -630
Excl. items affecting comparability 42 68 15 84 82 151
Operating margin, % -5,8 -0,4 -3,9 -0,3 -7,8 -6,2
Excl. items affecting comparability 1,4 2,5 0,3 1,6 0,8 1,5
Return on operating capital, % -8.8 -6,7
Return on shareholders equity, % -31 -24.0
Operating cash flow, total operations -53 100 -636 15 -652 -1
Earnings per share before dilution, total operations, SEK (1) -0.27 -0,15 -0.96 -0,34 -2.46 -1,73
Earnings per share after dilution, total operations, SEK (1) -0.27 -0,15 -0.96 -0,34 -2.46 -1,73
Number of shares at period end before dilution, thousands (2) 673,011 673,011 673,011 673,011 673,011 673,011
Average number of shares before dilution, thousands (2) 673,011 673,011 420,632 673,011 546,822 673,011
Number of shares after dilution at period end, thousands (2) 673,011 673,011 673,011 673,011 673,173 673,011
Average number of shares after dilution, thousands (2) 673,011 673,011 420,632 673,011 546,983 673,011
Equity/assets ratio, % 40 33 36
Debt/equity ratio, % 89 124 111
Net debt, closing balance, SEK m 4,631 4,955 4,796
Operating capital, closing balance, SEK m 9,812 8,943 9,120
Capital employed, closing balance, SEK m 9,878 9,066 9,468
Number of employees 4,251 4,001 4,082

(1) Earnings per share have been recalculated according to IAS 33, as a consequence of the rights issue.

(2) Excluding treasury shares.

Consolidated cash-flow statement, total operations

Q2
Jan-Jun
Jan-Dec 12 mos
SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Operating activities
Operating profit -171 -12 -215 -18 -827 -630
Operating profit/loss for discontinued operations 22 22
Depreciation/Impairment 247 188 451 1 363 2 1,314 3 1,226
Adjustments for non-cash items 14 16 21 25 -69 -65
Tax paid -8 -6 -52 -40 -77 -65
Change in working capital 83 50 -329 -66 -153 110
Cash flow from operating activities 165 236 -102 264 210 576
Investing activities
Investments in intangible and tangible fixed assets -227 -138 -551 -277 -887 -613
Other items in investing activities 9 2 17 28 25 36
Interest received 1 1 2 2 24 24
Change in interest-bearing assets -5 -3 -7 5 -19 -7
Divestment of companies -2 1,394 1,584 190
Cash flow from investing activities -224 -138 855 -242 727 -370
Total cashflow from operating and
investing activities -59 98 753 22 937 206
Financing activities
Interest paid -120 -53 -210 -142 -418 -350
Change in interest-bearing liabilities -1,262 -93 -2,149 4 -140 5 -1,832 6 177
New share issue 1,212 1,212 1,213 1
Cash flow from financing activities -170 -146 -1,147 -282 -1,037 -172
Cash flow for the period excluding exchange-rate differences in
cash and cash equivalents -229 -48 -394 -260 -100 34
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 244 86 412 270 412 0
Cash flow for the period -229 -48 -394 -260 -100 34
Exchange-rate differences in cash and cash equivalents -15 12 -18 40 -42 16
Cash and cash equivalents at period-end 0 50 0 50 270 50
Operating Cash flow * Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
SEK m 2024 2025 2025 2024 rolling
Cash flow from operating activities 165 236 -102 264 210 576
Investments in fixed assets -227 -138 -551 -277 -887 -613
Other items in investing activities 9 2 17 28 25 36
Operating cash flow before acquisition/divestment of operations,
interest, change in interest-bearing assets -53 100 -636 15 -652 -1

* Alternative Performance Measure, refer to "Definitions".

1) Impairments during the period amounted to SEK 62m and pertained to machinery and equipment and other intangible assets SEK 29m and land and buildings SEK 33m

2) Impairments during the period amounted to SEK 4m and pertained to machinery and equipment and investment in progress.

3) Impairments during the period amounted to SEK 547m and pertained to machinery and equipment and other tangible assets SEK 33m, land and buildings 36m and goodwill 478m.

4) Net of repayment and raising of loans amounted to SEK -2 000m. Amortisation of leasing amounted to SEK 229m.

5) Net of repayment and raising of loans amounted to SEK 50m. Amortisation of leasing amounted to SEK 160m.

6) Net of repayment and raising of loans amounted to SEK -1300m. Amortisation of leasing amounted to SEK 432m.

Analysis of net debt

Q2
Jan-Jun
Jan-Dec 12 mos
SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Opening balance, net debt 5,599 4,818 5,383 4,796 5,383 4,631
New leasing contracts/Closed leasing contracts in advance, net 86 165 1,013 148 1,175 310
Divestment of operations -1,452 -1,641 –189
Translation differences 3 0 34 –102 90 –46
Operating cash flow 53 -100 636 –15 652 1
Whereof investments in the Jönköping factory 157 120 352 220 617 485
Interest paid, net 119 52 208 140 394 326
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans -22 19 10 -18 -69 –97
Other change in pension liabilities 5 1 11 6 25 20
New share issue -1,212 -1,212 -1,213 –1
Dividend
Closing balance, net debt 4,631 4,955 4,631 4,955 4,796 4,955

Notes

Note 1 – Accounting policies

This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IFRS, with the application of IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. For the Parent Company, accounting policies are applied in accordance with Chapter 9, Interim Reports, of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Nobia has applied the same accounting policies in this interim report as were applied in the 2024 Annual Report. A description of new accounting policies in their entirety is provided in the 2024 Annual Report.

Note 2 – References

Segment information pages 4 and 5. Loan and shareholder's equity transactions, page 7. Items affecting comparability, page 16. Net sales by product group, page 17.

Note 3 – Financial instruments - fair value

Nobia's financial assets essentially comprise non-interest-bearing and interest-bearing receivables whereby cash flows only represent payment for the initial investment and, where applicable, for the time value and interest. These are intended to be held to maturity and are recognised at amortised cost, which is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

Financial liabilities are primarily recognised at amortised cost. Financial instruments measured at fair value in the balance sheet are currency forward contracts comprised of assets at a value of SEK 9m (2) and liabilities at a value of SEK -5m (-25). These items are measured according to level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, meaning based on indirect observable market data. Nobia's financial instruments are measured at fair value and included in the balance sheet on the rows "Other receivables" and "Current liabilities".

Note 4 – Related-party transactions

There is no sale and manufacturing of kitchens in the Parent Company. The Parent Company invoiced Group-wide services to subsidiaries in an amount of SEK 106m (118) during the second quarter of 2025. The Parent Company's reported dividends from participations in Group companies totalled SEK 0m (0).

Note 5 – Goodwill

Goodwill is the difference between the acquisition value and the group's share of the fair value of an acquired subsidiary's identifiable assets and liabilities on the acquisition date. At each closing date, the company makes an assessment if there is any indication that the value of goodwill is lower than the reported value. If there is such an indication, the company calculates the recovery value for goodwill and prepares an impairment test.

The cash generating unit (CGU) Region UK is sensitive to external factors such as interest rates and market demand as well as internal factors such as a successful execution of the strategic plan for the region. During the fourth quarter 2024, an impairment test resulted in an impairment of the UK region of SEK 478m. The impairment was mainly attributable to the Commodore business. After the impairment, the CGU Region UK is still sensitive to a

reasonable change in key assumptions, primarily a change in the discount rate and the Group's ability to improve the region's financial performance. In the Group's income statement for Q4 2024, the impairment is included in "Other income/expenses" and in the segment reporting it is included in "Group cost and eliminations".

Note 6 – Discontinued operations

Sale of the subsidiary Bribus in the Netherlands

The divestment of the subsidiary was completed on 6 March 2024 and has been reported as income from discontinued operations during the period. Financial information regarding the discontinued operation for the period up to the time of disposal can be found below.

Sale of the subsidiary ewe in Austria

The divestment of the subsidiary was completed on 26 March 2024 and has been reported as income from discontinued operations during the period. Financial information regarding the discontinued operation for the period up to the time of disposal can be found below.

Result from discontinued operations Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec
SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
Net profit from discontinued operations 16 16
Profit/loss on disposal of operation, incl. sales costs -283 -283
Cumulative exchange rate gain 119 119
Total -164 -164
of which Ewe Austria -41 -41
of which Bribus Netherlands -123 -123
Net profit -148 -148
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent company
Net profit -148 -148
Earnings per share (SEK) -0.35 -0.27
Earnings per share after dilution (SEK) -0.35 -0.27
Cashflow statement discontinued operations Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec
SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
Cashflow from operating activities -56 -56
Cashflow from investing activities -2 -2
Cashflow from financing activities -1 -1
Cashflow from discontinued operations -59 -59

Parent Company

Parent Company income statement Q2
Jan-Jun
Jan-Dec 12 mos
SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Net sales 119 106 205 179 425 399
Administrative expenses -117 -112 -240 -220 -472 -452
Other operating income/expense -3 1 -4 0 -3 1
Operating profit/loss -1 -5 -39 -41 -50 -52
Financial items, net -48 -13 94 -266 256 -104
Profit/loss after financial items -49 -18 55 -307 206 -156
Group contribution -399 -399
Tax on profit/loss for the period 1 1
Profit/loss for the period -49 -18 55 -307 -192 -554
Parent Company balance sheet 30 Jun 30 Jun 31 Dec
SEK m 2024 2025 2024
Total fixed assets 1,936 2,029 1,989
Total current assets 4,193 2,555 3,702
Total assets 6,129 4,584 5,691
Total shareholders' equity 4,500 3,957 4,264
Total long-term liabilities 55 60 57
Total current liabilities 1,574 567 1,370
Total shareholders' equity, provisions and liabilities 6,129 4,584 5,691

Items affecting comparability

Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
Items affecting comparability per function, SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
In gross profit -111 -67 -128 -89 -185 -146
In operating profit -213 -80 -230 -102 -909 -781
In taxes 43 16 47 21 187 161
In profit after tax -170 -64 -183 -81 -722 -620
Items affecting comparability Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
in gross profit per region, SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Nordic -34 -67 -51 -89 -104 -142
UK -77 0 -77 0 -81 -4
Group-wide and eliminations 0 0 0 0 0
Group -111 -67 -128 -89 -185 -146
Items affecting comparability Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
in operating profit per region, SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Nordic -34 -80 -51 -102 -130 -181
UK -179 0 -179 0 -297 -118
Group-wide and eliminations 0 0 0 -482 -482
Group -213 -80 -230 -102 -909 -781
Items affecting comparability Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
in operating profit per item, SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Restructuring costs -145 -66 -162 -88 -334 -260
Whereof factory transition costs -18 -11 -35 -31 -83 -79
Impairments and writedown -68 -14 -68 -14 -575 -521
Whereof goodwill -478 –478
Total -213 -80 -230 -102 -909 -781

Operating capital per region

30 Jun 31 Dec
Operating capital Nordic region, SEK m 2024 2025 2024
Operating assets 6,087 6,241 6,030
Operating liabilities 1,806 1,783 1,698
Operating capital 4,281 4,458 4,332
30 Jun 31 Dec
Operating capital UK region, SEK m 2024 2025 2024
Operating assets 3,971 3,675 3,820
Operating liabilities 1,200 1,154 1,081
Operating capital 2,771 2,521 2,739
30 Jun 31 Dec
Operating capital Group-wide and eliminations, SEK m 2024 2025 2024
Operating assets 2,848 2,055 2,099
Operating liabilities 88 91 50
Operating capital 2,760 1,964 2,049
30 Jun 31 Dec
Operating capital, SEK m 2024 2025 2024
Operating assets 12,906 11,971 11,949
Operating liabilities 3,094 3,028 2,829

Comparative data by product group

Net sales Q2
Jan-Jun
Jan-Dec 12 mos
Nordic by product group, % 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Kitchen furnitures 74 73 74 74 73 73
Installation services 4 5 4 4 5 5
Other products 22 22 22 22 22 22
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100
Net sales Q2
Jan-Jun
Jan-dec 12 mos
UK by product group, % 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Kitchen furnitures 63 66 64 66 63 65
Installation services 5 5 4 5 5 6
Other products 32 29 32 29 32 29
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100
Net sales Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-dec 12 mos
Group by product group, % 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Kitchen furnitures 69 70 70 70 68 68
Installation services 5 5 4 5 5 6
Other products 26 25 26 25 27 26
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100

Reconciliation of alternative performance measures

Comments and numbers relate to continuing operations, unless otherwise stated. Nobia presents certain financial performance measures in the interim report that are not defined according to IFRS, known as alternative performance measures. Nobia believes that these measures provide valuable complementary information to investors and the company's management since they facilitate assessments of trends and the company's performance. Because not all companies calculate performance measures in the same way, these are not always comparable with measures used by other companies. Consequently, the performance measures are not to be seen as replacements for measures defined according to IFRS. For definitions of the measures that Nobia uses, see pages 22-23.

Analysis of net sales

Q2 Jan-Jun
Analysis of external net sales Nordic Region % SEK m % SEK m
2024 1,614 3,078
Organic growth -3 -41 -2 -48
Currency effects -4 -59 -2 -70
2025 -6 1,514 -4 2,960
Q2 Jan-Jun
Analysis of external net sales UK Region % SEK m % SEK m
2024 1,319 2,470
Organic growth -7 -87 -10 -233
Currency effects -4 -51 -1 -28

EBITDA

Q2
Jan-Jun
Jan-Dec 12 mos
SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Operating profit -171 -12 -215 -18 -827 -630
Depreciation and impairment 247 188 434 363 1,297 1,226
EBITDA 76 176 219 345 470 596
Net Sales 2,933 2,695 5,548 5,169 10,538 10,159
% of sales 2.6 6.5 3.9 6.7 4.5 5.9
Q2 Jan-Jun 12 mos
EBITDA excl. IFRS16 and items affecting comparability 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
EBITDA 76 176 219 345 470 596
IFRS 16 leasing -145 -128 -283 -259 -562 –538
EBITDA impact, items affecting comparability 150 77 167 99 343 275
EBITDA excl. IFRS16 and items affecting comparability 81 125 103 185 251 333

EQUITY FROM TOTAL OPERATIONS

Jan-Dec 12 mos
Average equity, SEK m 2024 rolling
OB Equity attributable to Parent Company shareholders 4,328 5,181
CB Equity attributable to Parent Company shareholders 4,324 3,988
Average equity 4,326 4,585

Net debt

30 Jun 30 Jun 31 Dec
Net debt, SEK m 2024 2025 2024
Provisions for pensions (IB) 286 132 173
Other long-term liabilities, interest-bearing (IB) 3,970 4,642 4,675
Current liabilities, interest-bearing (IB) 441 304 296
Interest-bearing liabilities 4,697 5,078 5,144
Long-term receivables, interest -bearing (IB) 59 62 61
Current receivables, interest-bearing (IB) 7 11 17
Cash and cash equivalents (IB) 0 50 270
Interest-bearing assets 66 123 348
Net debt 4,631 4,955 4,796
30 Jun 30 Jun 31 Dec
Net debt excl. IFRS 16 Leases and pension provisions, SEK m 2024 2025 2024
Net debt 4,631 4,955 4,796
Of which IFRS 16 Leases 2,411 2,324 2,402
Of which provisions for pensions 286 132 173
Net debt excl. IFRS 16 Leases 2,220 2,631 2,394
Net debt excl. IFRS 16 Leases and provision for pensions 1,934 2,499 2,221

Operating capital

30 Jun 30 Jun 31 Dec
Operating capital, SEK m 2024 2025 2024
Total assets 12,972 12,093 12,297
Other provisions -7 -7 -7
Deferred tax liabilities -60 -98 -90
Other long-term liabilities, non interest-bearing -1 -4 -1
Current liabilities, non interest-bearing -3,026 -2,918 -2,731
Non-interest-bearing liabilities -3,094 -3,027 -2,829
Capital employed 9,878 9,066 9,468
Interest-bearing assets -66 -123 -348
Operating capital 9,812 8,943 9,120
Jan-Dec 12 mos
Average capital employed, SEK m 2024 rolling
OB capital employed 10,126 9,878
CB capital employed 9,468 9,066
Average capital employed 9,797 9,472
Jan-Dec 12 mos
Average operating capital, SEK m 2024 rolling
OB Operating capital 9,711 9,812
CB Operating capital 9,120 8,943

Operating profit and margin excl. items affecting comparability

Q2
Jan-Jun
Jan-Dec 12 mos
SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Operating profit -171 -12 -215 -18 -827 -630
Items affecting comparability -213 -80 -230 -102 -909 -781
Operating profit excl. items affecting comparability* 42 68 15 84 82 151
Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
Operating margin excl. items affecting comparability*, % 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Operating margin -5,8 -0,4 -3,9 -0,3 -7,8 -6,2
Margin impact when items affecting comparability* excluded 7,2 2,9 4,2 1,9 8,6 7,7
Operating margin excl. items affecting comparability*, % 1,4 2,5 0,3 1,6 0,8 1,5

*Items affecting comparability, are specified on page 14.

Data per region (1)

Q2
Jan-Jun
Jan-Dec 12 mos
Net sales, SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Nordic 1,614 1,514 3,078 2,960 5,765 5,647
UK 1,319 1,181 2,470 2,209 4,773 4,512
Group-wide and eliminations 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net sales, Group 2,933 2,695 5,548 5,169 10,538 10,159
Q2
Jan-Jun
Jan-Dec 12 mos
Gross profit, SEK m 2024 2025 2,024 2,025 2024 rolling
Nordic 583 483 1,063 990 1,992 1,919
UK 458 491 929 916 1,835 1,822
Group-wide and eliminations 3 5 10 7 16 13
Gross profit, Group 1,044 979 2,002 1,913 3,843 3,754
Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
Gross profit excl IAC*, SEK m 2024 2025 2,024 2,025 2024 rolling
Nordic 617 551 1,114 1,080 2,096 2,062
UK 535 491 1,006 916 1,916 1,826
Group-wide and eliminations 3 4 10 6 16 12
Gross profit Group excl. IAC* 1,155 1,046 2,130 2,002 4,028 3,900
Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
Gross margin, % 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Nordic 36,1 31,9 34,5 33,4 34,6 34,0
UK 34,7 41,6 37,6 41,5 38,4 40,4
Gross margin Group 35,6 36,3 36,1 37,0 36,5 37,0
Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
Gross margin excl IAC*, % 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Nordic 38,2 36,4 36,2 36,5 36,4 36,5
UK 40,6 41,6 40,7 41,5 40,1 40,5
Gross margin Group excl IAC* 39,4 38,8 38,4 38,7 38,2 38,4
Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
Operating profit, SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Nordic 79 54 85 141 225 281
UK -211 –21 –222 –74 –425 -277
Group-wide and eliminations -39 -45 -78 -85 -627 -634
Operating profit Group –171 -12 –215 -18 -827 -630
Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
Operating profit excl IAC*, SEK m 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Nordic 113 134 136 243 355 462
UK -32 –21 -43 –74 –128 -159
Group-wide and eliminations -39 -45 -78 -85 -145 -152
Operating profit Group, excl IAC* 42 68 15 84 82 151
Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
Q2
Operating margin, % 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Nordic
UK
4,9
-16,0
3,6
-1,8
2,8
-9,0
4,8
-3,3
3,9
-8,9
5,0
-6,1
Operating margin Group -5,8 -0,4 -3,9 -0,3 -7,8 -6,2
Q2 Jan-Jun Jan-Dec 12 mos
Operating margin excl IAC*, % 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 rolling
Nordic 7,0 8,9 4,4 8,2 6,2 8,2
UK -2,4 -1,8 -1,7 -3,3 -2,7 -3,5
Operating margin Group, excl. IAC* 1,4 2,5 0,3 1,6 0,8 1,5

*IAC, items affecting comparability, are specified on page 14.

Data per region (2)

2024 2025
Net sales, SEK m Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Nordic 1,464 1,614 1,283 1,404 1,446 1,514
UK 1,151 1,319 1,195 1,108 1,028 1,181
Group-wide and eliminations 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net sales, Group 2,615 2,933 2,478 2,512 2,474 2,695
2024 2025
Gross profit, SEK m Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Nordic 480 583 441 488 507 483
UK 471 458 454 452 425 491
Group-wide and eliminations 7 3 3 3 2 5
Gross profit, Group 958 1,044 898 943 934 979
2024 2025
Gross profit excl IAC*, SEK m Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Nordic 497 617 469 513 529 551
UK 471 535 454 456 425 491
Group-wide and eliminations 7 3 3 3 2 4
Gross profit Group excl. IAC* 975 1,155 926 972 956 1,046
2024 2025
Gross margin, % Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Nordic
UK
32.8
40.9
36.1
34.7
34.4
38.0
34.8
40.8
35.1
41.3
31,9
41,6
Gross margin Group 36.6 35.6 36.2 37.5 37.8 36,3
2024 2025
Gross margin excl IAC*, % Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Nordic 33.9 38.2 36.6 36.5 36.6 36,4
UK 40.9 40.6 38.0 41.2 41.3 41,6
Gross margin Group excl IAC* 37.3 39.4 37.4 38.7 38.6 38,8
2024 2025
Operating profit, SEK m Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Nordic 6 79 61 79 87 54
UK -11 -211 -58 -145 -53 -21
Group-wide and eliminations -39 -39 -40 -509 -40 -45
Operating profit Group -44 -171 -37 -575 -6 -12
2024 2025
Operating profit excl IAC*, SEK m Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Nordic 23 113 104 115 109 134
UK -11 -32 -49 -36 -53 -21
Group-wide and eliminations -39 -39 -36 -31 -40 -45
Operating profit Group, excl IAC* -27 42 19 48 16 68
2024 2025
Operating margin, % Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Nordic 0.4 4.9 4.8 5.6 6.0 3,6
UK -1.0 -16.0 -4.9 -13.1 -5.2 -1,8
Operating margin Group -1.7 -5.8 -1.5 -22.9 -0.2 -0,4
2024 2025
Operating margin excl IAC*, % Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Nordic 1.6 7.0 8.1 8.2 7.5 8,9
UK -1.0 -2.4 -4.1 -3.2 -5.2 -1,8
Operating margin Group, excl. IAC* -1.0 1.4 0.8 1.9 0.6 2,5

*IAC, items affecting comparability, are specified on page 14.

Definitions

Performance
measure
Calculation Purpose
Adjusted A performance measure adjusted for items affecting
comparability.
Highlight an underlying performance by
excluding items affecting comparability (IAC).
Return on shareholders'
equity
Net profit for the period as a percentage of average
shareholders' equity attributable to Parent Company
shareholders based on opening and closing balances
for the period. The calculation of average shareholders'
equity has been adjusted for increases and decreases
in capital.
Return on shareholders' equity shows the total
return on shareholders' capital in accounting
terms and reflects the effects of both the
operational profitability and financial gearing.
The measure is primarily used to analyse
shareholder profitability over time.
Return on operating
capital
Operating profit as a percentage of average operating
capital based on opening and closing balances for the
period excl. net assets attributable to discontinued
operations. The calculation of average operating
capital has been adjusted for acquisitions and
divestments.
Return on operating capital shows how well the
operations use net capital that is tied up in the
company. It reflects how both cost and capital
efficient net sales are generated, meaning the
combined effect of the operating margin and
the turnover rate of operating capital. The
measure is used in profitability comparisons
between operations in the Group and to assess
the Group's profitability over time.
Gross margin Gross profit as a percentage of sales. This measure reflects the efficiency of the part
of the operations that is primarily linked to
production and logistics. It is used to measure
cost efficiency in this part of the operations.
EBITDA Earnings before depreciation/amortisation and
impairment.
To simplify, the measure shows the earnings
generating cash flow in the operations. It
provides a view of the ability of the operations,
in absolute terms, to generate resources for
investment and payment to financers.
EBITDA-margin Earnings before depreciation/ amortisation and
impairment in relation to net sales, %
Items affecting
comparability (IAC)
Items that affect comparability in so far as they do not
reoccur with the same regularity as other items - for
example costs for restructuring and for material one
offs relating to sale and impairments of assets.
Reporting items affecting comparability
separately clearly shows the performance of the
underlying operations.
Net debt Interest-bearing liabilities less interest-bearing assets.
Interest-bearing liabilities include provisions for
pensions and leases.
Net debt is a liquidity metric used to determine
how well a company can pay all of its debts,
pension liabilities and leasing obligations if they
were due immediately. The measure is used as a
component in the debt/equity ratio.
Operating capital Capital employed excl. interest-bearing assets. Operating capital shows the amount of capital
required by the operations to conduct its core
operations. It is mainly used to calculate the
return on operating capital.
Operating cash flow Cash flow from operating activities including cash flow
from investing activities, excl. cash flow from
acquisitions/divestments of operations, interest
received, and increase/decrease in interest-bearing
assets.
This measure comprises the cash flow generated
by the underlying operations. The measure is
used to show the amount of funds at the
company's disposal for paying financers of loans
and equity or for use in growth through
acquisitions.
Performance
measure Calculation Purpose
Organic growth Change in net sales, excl. acquisitions, divestments and
changes in exchange rates.
Organic growth facilitates a comparison of sales
over time by comparing the same operations
and excl. currency effects.
Region Region corresponds to an operating segment under
IFRS 8.
Earnings per share Profit after tax for the period divided by a weighted
average number of outstanding shares (net of treasury
shares) during the period.
Earnings per share is a common profitability
measure that is used for valuation of the
company's total outstanding shares.
Earnings per share after
dilution
Earnings per share, adjusted for dilutive effect from any
potential ordinary shares attributable to outstanding
performance share programs.
Operating margin Operating profit as a percentage of net sales. This measure reflects the operating profitability
of the operations. It is used to monitor the
flexibility and efficiency of the operations before
taking into account capital tied up. The
performance measure is used both internally in
governance and monitoring of the operation,
and for benchmarking with other companies in
the industry.
Debt/equity ratio Net debt as a percentage of shareholders' equity
including non-controlling interests.
A measure of the ratio between the Group's two
forms of financing. The measure shows the
percentage of the loan capital in relation to
capital invested by the owners, and is thus a
measure of financial strength but also the
gearing effect of lending. A higher debt/equity
ratio means a higher financial risk and higher
financial gearing.
Equity/assets Shareholders' equity including non-controlling
interests as a percentage of balance-sheet total.
This measure reflects the financial position and
thus the long-term solvency. A healthy equity
ratio/strong financial position provides
preparedness for managing periods of
economic downturn and financial preparedness
for growth. It also provides a minor advantage
in the form of financial gearing.
Capital employed Balance-sheet total less non-interest-bearing
provisions and liabilities.
The capital that shareholders and lenders have
placed at the company's disposal. It shows the
net capital invested in the operations, such as
operating capital, with additions for financial
assets.
Currency effects "Translation effects" refers to currency effects when
foreign results and balance sheets are translated to
SEK. "Transaction effects" refers to the currency effects
arising when purchases or sales are made in currency
other than the currency of the producing country
(functional currency).
Leverage Leverage refers to the relation of net debt to EBITDA. It
is measured excl. the impact of IFRS16 Leasing, pension
debt and items affecting comparability
Shows the number of years it would take to pay
back outstanding debt, if the numerator and
denominator remain unchanged.

For further information

Contact any of the following on +46 (0)8 440 16 00 or [email protected]

  • Henrik Skogsfors, CFO
  • Tobias Norrby, Head of Investor Relations

Presentation

The interim report will be presented on Friday, July 18 at 10:00 CET in a webcast teleconference that can be followed at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/tpqiopdq/

To participate by telephone and have the possibility to ask questions

Register in advance of the conference using the link below. Upon registering, each participant will be provided with Participant Dial In Numbers, and a unique Personal PIN:

https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI4db2dda02b0c4011b7d698509c340be8

In the 10 minutes prior to the call start time, use the Participant Dial In Numbers and your unique Personal PIN provided in the e-mail received at the point of registering.

Financial calendar

November 4; Interim report for January-September 2025

February 5, 2026; Year-end report for 2025

This interim report is information such that Nobia is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU's Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Markets Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out above, on 18 July, 2025 at 08:30 CET.

Nobia AB • Blekholmstorget 30 E7 • SE-111 64 Stockholm • Tel +46 8 440 16 00 www.nobia.com. Corporate Registration Number: 556528–2752 • Board domicile: Stockholm, Sweden

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