Annual Report • Mar 23, 2021
Annual Report
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| 3 | The year in brief |
|---|---|
| 5 | Hoist Finance in brief |
| 7 | CEO Letter |
| 10 | The Value we create |
| 13 | Our Strategy |
| 18 | Milestones 2020 |
| 20 | Customers |
| 27 | Sustainability |
| 43 | GRI Index |
| 48 | Our People |
| 54 | Banks and Financial Insitutions |
| 57 | Investment proposition |
| 59 | The Share |
| 62 | Competitive position |
| 66 | Asset Classes |
| 68 | Banking Platform |
| 70 | Risk Management |
| 75 | Administration Report |
|---|---|
| 85 | Five-year overview |
| 86 | Corporate Governance Report |
| 100 | Board of Directors |
| 104 | Management |
| 107 | Financial Statements |
| 120 | Notes |
| 212 | Certiication of the Board of Directors |
| 213 | Auditor's report |
| 219 | Auditor's report on the statutory sustainability statement |
| 220 | Deinitions |
| 224 | Shareholder information |
| 226 | Addresses |
The statutory annual report comprises pages 75–212. The statutory sustainability report in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act (ÅRL) comprises pages 27–47.
Hoist Finance AB (publ) is a regulated credit market company and parent company of the Group, and prepares its inancial statements in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (ÅRKL). The consolidated accounts are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

The Swedish FSA has assessed and concluded that Signiicant
Risk Transfer (SRT) is achieved in Hoist Finance's securitisations

Proitbefore tax



is our mission and purpose, it is what we do and why we go to work every day.
is how we see ourselves fulilling our mission, to always be by our customers' side, how we support them to be part of and included in the inancial ecosystem.
is our personality.

| ROE(A) | EPS Growth (B) | Cost-to-income Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| > 5% | 15% CACR | 65% by 2023 | |
| CET | Dividend policy | ||
| 1.75-5.75% ABOVE REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS |
DIVIDEND WILL IN THE LONG-TERM CORRESPOND TO 25-30% OF ANNUAL NET PROFIT, AND WILL BE DETERMINED ANNUALLY, WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPANY'S CAPITAL TARGET AND THE OUTLOOK FOR PROFITABLE GROWTH |
A) Net proit for the period adjusted for accrued unpaid interest on AT1 capital calculated on annualised basis, divided by equity adjusted for AT1 capital reported in equity, calculated as an average for the inancial year based on a quarterly basis. B) Adjusted for AT1 costs
C) When comparing 2023 vs. 2019 and excluding items affecting comparability (IAC)
Hoist Finance is present in twelve European countries. In 2020, the presence in our six largest markets enabled us to capture 80 per cent of the European NPL stock, primarily managed through our own servicing platform, which is the core business for Hoist Finance.
Since we are already active in the main European NPL markets, our strategy is not to expand our operations into smaller jurisdictions but instead to grow and develop our presence in existing markets. A key element of this strategy is our expansion within different asset classes, which allows for additional proitable acquisition opportunities whilst leveraging upon the extensive knowledge and expertise in our local operations, and strengthening the core relationships with banks and inancial institutions, which we have successfully established over our many years.


We havemade signiicant
progress inbecomingthe
most effective andeicient
operator, andthis new
organisation is the natural next
stepto further strengthen our
focus on operations and
market execution andbringus
even closer to our customers.
We have made signiicant progress despite a challenging year. Combined with a very promising market ahead, our focus is to deliver attractive returns, while helping people to keep their commitments.
Unprecedented times do not have to imply a change of direction. At Hoist Finance, this year made us speed up digitalisation, welcome new technology and adapt our ways of working. The pandemic did not force us to slow down our ambitions and improvement initiatives. On the contrary, we have continued to make progress on our strategic agenda, and we have not lost sight of our long-term vision and goals. In 2020, we continued to support our customers with setting sustainable payment plans that it their individual situation and inancial capability. We developed new digital solutions and we have received record high engagement scores from our employees. Full year acquisitions were limited, mainly as a result of us focusing on protecting our capital position but also due to sellers being hesitant. This is not the greatest from a short-term proitability point of view, but we are running a longterm business and it means we are ready to participate in a more active 2021.
We are proud of being able to ensure business continuity while continuing to pursue our digital agenda. When the pandemic irst hit, we were able to completely transform our business by having everyone work from home while maintaining the same high quality of customer support, ensuring the protection of customer information, and staying engaged with our colleagues. We asked people to go the extra mile, but it turned out we had just joined a marathon. It is in times like these when a company's true values show. I am very proud about the culture we have built in Hoist Finance. The results from the Great Place To Work® survey in 2020 demonstrated that the organisation feels the same. With a response rate of 91 per cent and Trust Index of 77 per cent, we have moved up 16 percentage points from 2018. It is a signiicant improvement in all dimensions and markets, which proves that we have done the right things to support our employees during these challenging and uncertain times. ©


In 2018, we launched our harmonised operating model, One Hoist Finance, with the objective of becoming the most effective and eicient operator in our industry. Through One Hoist Finance, we are creating an integrated business model, enabling us to be a true international company in all operational senses. As of 1 January 2021, we took the next step in our eiciency journey by further expanding across asset classes, widening our service and product portfolio and catalysing our digital aspirations. Three Centres of Excellence, one for each asset class, have become four business lines: Contact Centre Operations, Secured assets, Digital and Retail Banking & Business Development. With a "digital irst" strategy for our unsecured non-performing loans (NPLs), the Digital business line will have the end-to-end responsibility for unsecured assets. The Retail Banking business line will continue to house the performing loans assets, as well as be responsible to widen our offering to current customers in line with our strategy. We have made signiicant progress in becoming the most effective and eicient operator, and this new organisation is the natural next step to further strengthen our focus on operations and market execution and bring us even closer to our customers.
Ourdigital vision is to create an empoweringandeducational customer experience through a self-service approach todebtmanagement.We recognise the needto offer our customers the ability to use the channel of their own choice.
After having launched our sustainability strategy in early 2020 we have worked relentlessly towards delivering on our annual indicators and long-term goals. All markets have initiated concrete activities and sustainability has been integrated into our core business review process. Other important achievements are partnerships with local social enterprises working towards increased inancial inclusion, the establishment of a common customer satisfaction management process and a signiicant reduction of our carbon footprint, much beyond our target. This vast reduction is largely attributed to Covid-19, which is relected by more than a 500 per cent increase in digital meetings in 2020. To be truly by our customers' side, we developed a set of group wide principles for how to support customers affected by Covid-19. This included providing our Customer Contact Representatives with the mandate to adjust a customer's payment plan to pay less or to stop paying for a shorter period of time. We were also by our employees' side as we provided mental health support and initiated engagement initiatives such as Challengize; a fun health challenge with all 1,600 employees competing across markets.
During the year we initiated external stakeholder dialogues with industry associations, client banks and capital markets participants with the objective to strengthen our relations and to collect information about non-inancial aspects that the stakeholders identify as material for us to focus on. Furthermore, Hoist Finance continued to support the Ten Principles of the United Nations Global Compact in the areas of Human Rights, Labour, Environment and Anti-Corruption in 2020.
In 2020 we proved that we are the digital leader in our industry. We have developed new digital solutions that are coming to life in a more consistent manner across markets. These include products and services such as digital wallet, budgeting tool and beneits tracker. Our digital vision is to create an empowering and educational customer experience through a self-service approach to debt management. We recognise the need to offer our customers the ability to use the channel of their own choice. The digital collections rate at 20 per cent is an alltime high, largely driven by improvements in France, Germany and Poland. Following the 2019 decision to outsource IT infrastructure, we now have a sound, cost effective and future proof IT set up. In 2021, the focus will be on harvesting the beneits of what has been done and continue to deploy new digital developments.

As the events following the pandemic unfolded, we decided to not make any large investments and instead focus on protecting our capital position. The supply of portfolios in the market has also been signiicantly affected due to the considerable global uncertainties. Industry experts estimate that NPL volumes could potentially double as a result of Covid-19. Hoist Finance plays an important role in the return to a healthy inancial market. Helping people stay committed to paying off their debts and re-entering the inancial ecosystem is our core business. We are strongly devoted to our amicable approach by arranging sustainable repayment plans that help customers get back on their feet. At the same time, we contribute to upholding fair and stable credit markets. The solutions we offer will become more needed than ever in managing the fallout from the pandemic.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank our employees for all the hard work, for living our values and for making sure that we keep helping people keep their commitments and for maintaining the promise to be by your side.
Klaus-Anders Nysteen, CEO
How we create value
Our business model and strategies are focused on delivering value to all stakeholders



HoistFinance Recovery

Hoist Finance acquires loan


settlement Customer repays loan

| Stakeholders | Value | in numbers 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Customers | Sustainable payment plans so that customers can | 500 000 monthly customer |
| regain control over their inances. | interactions | |
| 230,000 new payment plans set | ||
| up | ||
| EUR 75 average monthly | ||
| customer payments | ||
| Shareholders | A long-term investment with a healthy dividend and a | 6,877 Shareholders |
| good value growth. | -27% return on share | |
| Deposit | Online deposit savings platform in Sweden | 79 269 Deposit customers |
| customers | (HoistSpar) and Germany with competitive interest | Up to 1.40% interest rate |
| rates. | ||
| Our People | Opportunity to work in a stimulating environment | 91% response rate in Great Place |
| with engaging company culture. | to Work survey | |
| Opportunities for personal development. | 77% Trust Index© in Great Place | |
| To Work survey | ||
| 129 Managers completed | ||
| educations in Hoist Finance | ||
| Academy. | ||
| Banks and | Reduced risk exposure. | SEK 1,761 million in portfolio |
| inancial | Increased cash low, strengthening liquidity. | acquisitions. |
| institutions | Higher return on equity. | 6% of acquisitions within the |
| Increased focus on core business. | Secured NPL asset class. | |
| Society | Contribute to a healthy inancial eco-system. | 38 000 people repaid their debts |
| Meet customer needs and societal expectations | in full | |
| through our digital developments. | 5 SDGs and targets selected | |
| Preventative actions to support people not to end | 20% digital collections | |
| up in bad debt. |
In 2020, we proved that our strategy is solid even in challenging times. We continued to work on our ambition to become the most effective and eicient company in the industry, by growing our shared service center in Poland and establishing nearshore collections operations in Romania. Through our self service portals and enhanced digital features, we have made the customer journey easier and we have provided the customers with more options for how they want to interact with us. At the start of the year, we also established a Retail Banking business line, with the aim of offering more products and services to our customers, bringing them back into inancial inclusion, which is also the main goal on our sustainability agenda.


We strive to be in markets where we are, or can become, one of the top three players. This ensures economies of scale and allows for in-depth trusted relationships with our partners.
Effective&Eicient
Our culture is performance and knowledge driven. We strive for continuous improvement and embrace change, and we always want to be agile and lean, proactive and innovative.


We want to be the digital frontrunner and inventor in our industry. Digital By Default is how we execute on this strategic pillar, and means that our digital channels are the preferred choices for us and customers.
Thanks to our credit market license, we can offer a deposit service, which in turn provides cheaper funding for our portfolio investments than that of our peers.
We limit ourselves to a few prioritised markets where we are, or have the potential to become, one of the most important actors. This ensures the greatest market insight and means we can build and maintain strong relationships with our stakeholders. We have a diverse product and service offering in our markets, including unsecured and secured non-performing loans to individuals and SME's as well as performing loans. Through standardisation and harmonisation of our organisation, we work with best practices rather than local practices. This means that we continuously improve our eiciency and effectiveness.
Our Centres of Excellence for the various asset classes are instrumental in this process. We also acknowledge the untapped potential that digital technology has for our industry, and we are constantly improving our digital and analytics capabilities, in order to serve the customer in the way they want to be served. Finally, our banking platform offers a unique funding model, and the opportunity to engage more broadly with our customers. Our way of working in order to carry out our strategy is characterised by harmonised practices, where we collaborate rather than duplicate, working as one team towards a clear goal and with a united purpose. We call it working as One Hoist Finance. In this way we believe we are best equipped to deliver on our mission to help people keep their commitments and on our promise to be by our customers' side on their way towards inancial inclusion.
In line with the One Hoist Finance startegy set in 2018, Hoist Finance has three Centres of Excellence (CoE). One for unsecured assets, one for secured assets and one for performing assets. The purpose of these three CoE's is to ensure that the company harmonises and standardises processes across markets and share best practices in an eicient way. As of 1 January 2021, the CoE's have been integrated in to the following business lines:
The Secured business line is end to end responsible for the Secured NPL business. The business line works together with the countries to formulate our strategy, deliver on our budgets and to develop the Secured Assets Business in Hoist Finance. The Secured business line will work together with the functions and other business lines to maximixe the value creation. The current Center of Excellence for Secured becomes an integrated part of the Secured Assets Business Line.
The Digital business line is end to end responsible for the unsecured NPL business. The Digital business line drives the transformation from analog to digital debt resolution and works with countries, other business lines and the functions to make and maintain Hoist Finance the digital leader in our industry. The Digitial business line will have important resources such as:
The Retail Banking and Business Development business line is responsible for all Performing Loan portfolios and for all banking products that we offer our customers. The Retail Banking business line is also responsible for our deposit taking through Hoist Spar. Through product development, we can ind ways to help our customers with banking products they otherwise would struggle to ind given their limited credit worthiness. This business line is important for Hoist Finance as it creates sustainable competitive advantage, broadens the range of solutions we can offer customers as well as diversiies and differentiates our business and emphasises our customer focus. The current Center of Excellence for Performing Loans becomes an integrated part of the Retail Banking business line.
Our contact center operation is the most important customer channel at the moment, and will continue to be very important going forward. Our omni-channel approach is instrumental for the customer journey. Hence, the Contact Center Operations business line will need to focus on how to work with the other business lines, develop best practice, operate as effective and eicient as possible and become the natural benchmark in our industry. This business line can be seen as the internal provider of contact center services to the other business lines. The current Center of Excellence for Unsecured becomes an integrated part of the Contact Centre Operations business line.
During 2020 we have worked on our tone of voice with the objective to establish a more accessible language, improving the customer experience. We have developed a stronger customer engagement strategy that allows us to know which customer to contact, through what channel and when. This approach has been delivered through current systems in all markets however consistent application will be delivered through the implementation of a common data-driven and automated Rules Engine technology in all markets.
The Rules Engine determines on a daily basis the next best action for each of our customers. It selects which customers we want to contact, through what channel and with what message. It also determines which customers to move into speciic processes such as litigation and ield collection. The Rules Engine puts data at the centre of these decisions and allows us to run concurrent tests to optimise our collection performance.
First market to go live on this new system in the second half of 2020 was Germany where we were able to report early positive results across amicable processes. UK went live in January 2021 incorporating both amicable and litigation strategies. France will go live in the irst quarter of 2021, with BeNe, Spain and Poland planned throughout the remainder of 2021.
It is not possible to initiate an amicable settlement if we cannot get in touch with the customer. When we buy a portfolio we often inherit outdated contact details. This year we have looked at ways to improve our customer engagement levels by improving the quality of our customer contact data such as phone number and e-mails address. We have performed trials with new data suppliers across several markets, agreed on a common approach to invalidating existing contact details and triggering trace activities. We are also in the inal stages of adding additional manual resources in our nearshoring operations for fallout from automated processes in relation to this task.
In line with our ambition to develop top class omni-channel Contact Centres, we are mid-way through a programme of transformational activities, which affect all our internal contact driven operations. We are harmonising approaches to coaching and leadership in these areas, with a signiicant development programme called High Performing Teams delivered in three markets, in progress in three more, with the remainder to commence in the irst quarter of 2021. This will have a major impact on conversion and kept rate performances, as well as on colleague engagement ratings. We also made great strides in the application of sophisticated Contact Centre workforce optimisation in conjunction with our technical partner Aspect, as well as a transformed approach to KPI development and usage across all markets.
Several digital solutions have been created using experiences and expertise from the Unsecured CoE. Read about them here.

The Performing Centre of Excellence was created in order to accelerate Hoist's growth in performing loan acquisition and management, ensuing a consistent approach and sharing of best practice across our group. Performing loans have been identiied as a key target asset class for Hoist, with our banking licence providing us with a competitive advantage in this space. The CoE has served as the foundation for our newly created Retail Banking division, which launched in January 2020 to accelerate our performing product expansion. The CoE is now fully integrated into the Retail Banking division and will continue to ensure we have the knowledge and skills required to manage our customers effectively.
As we expand into performing and retail banking products at Hoist, we will continue to manage our risks effectively. To support this, we have expanded our portfolio management and credit loss modelling team and continued to develop our Expected Credit Loss Allowance framework. During 2020, allowances for future potential losses have become a particularly hot topic for banks, with the transition to IFRS9 coinciding with the Covid-19 pandemic. The knowledge we have gained since we acquired our irst performing portfolio in 2018 – and in particular through this more turbulent period – will stand us in good stead to offer new performing products to our customers.
Hoist has over 2,000 performing mortgage customers across Poland and UK and, like all banks, has been providing customers with Covid payment holidays where the pandemic has caused customers to have concerns over their ability to make future payments. We have implemented new processes to assess these payment holiday requests and estimate the potential impact to Hoist. In this way we have provided our customers with the breathing space they need to manage their inances during the pandemic, whilst ensuring our bank is protected against downside risk.

The CoE Secured has developed a uniied culture and mind-set within the group and within our two main secured markets, France and Italy.
In an effort to bring Hoist Finance's vision and mission into our approach to customer relationship management, we have reviewed the process and communication between our Secured Loan Asset Managers and our customers, and analysed what has been common challenges as well as best practice. During the year, we have deined important touchpoints in order to better assess and improve our customer service.
CoE has implemented proactive Asset Management strategies to maximize value creation in the interest of our customers. In France, we were able to achieve a 45 per cent amicable sale rate for the collateral assets of our customers in 2020 up from 38 per cent in 2018. Our target for next year is to reach a minimum of 50 per cent. In Italy, while assuming mainly legal processes, we are aiming to increase the portion of amicable solutions.
Also during the year, the CoE Secured has contributed to new market entries with portfolio acquisition in Spain and Cyprus.
Hoist Finance made several advances in 2020 to improve customer service, further streamline operations and reduce costs. Our business became both more sustainable, with more satisied employees, while we increased our social responsibility through new collaborations that make it easier for people to ind new jobs or avoid bankruptcies. And much more.
During 2020 we have implemented a common data-driven and automated Rules Engine technology that determines on a daily basis the next best action for each of our customers. It selects which customers we want to contact, through what channel and with what message. It also determines which customers to move into speciic processes such as litigation and ield collection. The Rules Engine puts data at the centre of these decisions and allows us to run concurrent tests to optimise our collection performance.
First market to go live on this new system in the second half of 2020 was Germany where we were able to report early positive results across amicable processes. UK went live in January 2021 incorporating both amicable and litigation strategies. France will go live in the irst quarter of 2021, with BeNe, Spain and Poland planned throughout the remainder of 2021.

Partnershipbetween TEAM Uand HoistFinance
Hoist Finance launched a partnership with TEAM U, the largest independent organisation in Germany to support entrepreneurs with avoiding bankruptcy. Hoist Finance supported TEAM U in building a digital platform to scale their operation.
By partnering with AppJobs, one of the world's largest gig economy platforms, we can help customers ind new work opportunities. Via AppJobs, our customers can ind numerous gig jobs and temporary short assignments of various kinds helping them get back on their feet faster. In 2020, AppJobs went live in three markets: UK, France and Spain.
TRUST index of 77%in GPTWsurvey An important part of the aspects collected from our employees was to build and develop our understanding of our customers' needs. It was decided to leverage on the processes already in place, such as the customer complaints process and the customer satisfaction monitoring process.
According to GPTW, the Trust Index measures engagement by assessing opinions, attitudes and perceptions, analyze the level of trust between management and employees, assess the level of pride in the work that the employees do and rate the amount of camaraderie among colleagues.
Hoist Finance UK has launched a new range of digital services to support customers with inancial stability and planning. Through Open Banking, customers are now able to see a more accurate and instant overview of their inances. The services include a budgeting tool and Government beneits tracker.

Mental health support for employees The pandemic has been tough on our people who, for most of the year has been working from home as their communities have been in complete lockdowns. Hoist Finance has launched a number of activities throughout the year to maintain both physical and mental health. Some examples are free online physical exercise classes and a group-wide competition in collaboration with Challengize. Furthermore, we have opened up for free mental health coaching in all markets. In the UK, we have educated Managers to be mental health coaches and they have started an internal platform called "Hoist Hope".

Covid-19 treatmentprinciples During the pandemic outbreak we developed a set of Group wide clear principles for how we should accommodate customers affected by Covid-19. Most importantly we provided the contact center agents with the mandate to adjust the customers payment plans to pay less or to stop paying for a shorter period during the crisis.
This year we ran a survey among our client banks and inancial institutions to ind out what they value and prioritize when selling loan portfolios. Hoist Finance was rated as "Very competent", a "Reliable partner" and "Top 3" in the market for 80 per cent of our responding clients in the survey.
Hoist successfully extends debt maturity proile by issuing EUR 200m 4-year ixed rate senior unsecured bond at 3.375%.

IssuedAT1 capital
Issued Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital to further optimise capital structure. The transaction was very successful with demand substantially exceeding the issued amount.

Hoist Finance hosted a virtual webinar with stakeholders in the industry. The theme was the rising issue of growing NPL volumes among European banks as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of the discussion was to present how the private sector can support in this issue and ultimately contribute to upholding a stable economy. Participants included members of the European Commission and Parliament, client banks such as Deutsche Bank and Banco Santander as well as peers and industry associations.

Partnership withONSbank
The partnership with Dutch ONSbank was expanded in early 2020. A total of eight educational classes were held over four large municipalities and Hoist Finance assisted ONSbank in setting out their strategy for 2021. We also opened up our broad network of bailiffs in The Netherlands to ONSbank, resulting in a number of partnerships which greatly eased the process of creating debt rest and later in the process, affordable payment agreements.
Important environmentalprogress
In 2020, we achieved an important environmental milestone in that all Hoist Finance oices are plastic free and have proper recycling.

OneHoistFinanceCustomer Satisfaction
In 2020 we established a common process and framework for customer satisfaction measurement. This will be tested, analysed and deployed in all markets during 2021.

Climate change riskdatabase During 2020 Hoist has developed a new database structure to capture information regarding our Secured portfolios. This structure is based on a framework designed by the EBA. This database provides information for performance monitoring and regulatory reporting, and allows us to better assess the quality of the collateral assets themselves. New automatic valuation tools have been built and the collateral data is being used to drive an environmental risk report that assesses the susceptibility of the assets to key risks such as looding, subsidence and other climate-related issues.
Hoist Finance's mission is helpingpeoplekeep their commitments. This requiresbuilding trust andrelationshipswith asensitivity to whatcan often beachallenging situation for the customer.In all customer interactions, we focus on amicable solutions whenever possible, meaning that we work out an agreement based on the customers current situation. We understand that it is not a quick ix for the customer. It takes time to turn your life around, therefore we look at our customer relationships as a long term investment. Whenever a customer is in contact with Hoist Finance, they can rely on being treated in a consistent, responsible, humane and ethical way.
This approachhas proven to result in better outcomes for all parties.We havemany yearsofexperiencehelpingindividualsgetbackon track, including helping customers to regain control of their inancial situation.
Our customers are individuals and SME's with a non-performing or performing loan with Hoist Finance. We also have deposit customers through our online savings platforms in Sweden and Germany.
During 2020 we have have worked on our tone of voice with the objective to establish a more accessible language, improving the customer experience. We have developed a stronger customer engagement strategy that allows us to know which customer to contact, through what channel and when. This approach has been delivered through current systems in all markets however consistent application will be delivered through the implementation of a common data-driven and automated Rules Engine technology in all markets.
We have also developed skip tracing, contact centre excellence and our digital channels. Read about these developments in the section about progress of our Unsecured Centre of Excellence in 2020 here.
Our goal is to work with amicable settlements whenever possible. This means that we help our customers set up realistic and sustainable payment plans through continous communication in various channels. The payment plan is voluntary and individually tailored to the customer's unique inancial situation.
To improve our service of portfolios with secured assets we established a Center of Excellence for Secured Customers in 2019, providing oversight and steering capabilities. This supports the One Hoist Finance Secured culture and mind-set within the group and within our three secured markets: Italy, France and Spain.
Read about the progress of our Secured Centre of Excellence in 2020 here.
Hello, I wantedto thank you for all the attention yougave to this very complicatedcase. You were exemplary eicient, yourprofessionalism andyour kindness was unparalleled. Thank you also to your Director Madame Bourgeois for placingyour trust inme. Thank you again with all my consideration andgratitude.
Goodmorning, irst of all I would like to thank you andyour colleagues for the speedand correctness with which you have interacted withme andbrought this case to apositive solution. I thank you andcordiallygreet you.
Securedcustomer in France
Securedcustomer in Italy
When the pandemic hit Europe hard in March 2020, we quickly trained our customer service representatives to adopt more lexible customer treatment strategies. Although we always strive to keep the customers on their payment plans, as this will see them get back into inancial inclusion faster, we did allow paying customers to have a "payment holiday" without any missed payment build into arrears. We applied a hold period of 30 days, after which we would get back in contact with the customer to see if the customer's situation had changed.
An important part of achieving tailored outcomes and solutions for our customers is ensuring that we have effective processes and controls in place to identify those displaying signs of potential vulnerability and to understand the impact that their vulnerability has on their ability to deal with us and repay their debt.
Vulnerable customers as those individuals who, due to their personal circumstances, are more susceptible to detriment. We understand that vulnerability can look differently and that the same condition or situation can impact individuals in different ways, therefore varying levels of support or services adaptations will be applied accordingly. This includes signposting to specialist organisations and the application of appropriate breathing space and tailored communication methods and strategies.

Our vision and mission is to be by our customers' side and to help them keep their commitments. We take great pride in our humane and empathic process in working together with our customers to ind solutions that are adjusted to their unique situations. Our experience is that this is not only good for the customers but also for our business. By creating long term relationships, meeting the customers where they are with empathy and understanding we tailor our solutions according to their situation. Keeping to our values, vision and mission, we have found that our ability to collect has improved over time.
In diicult times, and in light of the pandemic, it is even more important to monitor and hold ourselves accountable towards our promise. During the year we have developed a customer satisfaction management process. The process is designed to continuously measure the manage customer satisfaction and perceptions throughout the entire customer journey. This is complementary to the regular quality assurance framework.
To prioritise what and when to measure customer satisfaction we developed a customer touchpoint journey for both unsecured and secured customers. These maps are the foundation for our customer satisfaction measurement prioritisations.
See illustration of our Customer Journey for Unsecured
See illustration of our Customer Journey for Secured
The business beneits of a robust customer satisfaction measurement framework and process are:
Only hadfantastic service fromyour staff. You shouldbe proudof the way your staff helpand above all understandpeople
Italy customer
I havebeen with you for 2 years, what I love is that you are notpressingpeople with calls once the sumis agreedandit is alsogoodyou cando everythingonline... andbeing lexible with thepayment amounts.
Helpedme reduce mydebtmassively with easy,bite sized weeklypayments that I couldeasily afford.One of the better collection agencies out there.
The Value we Create - Customer satisfaction

In 2020, Hoist Finance has strongly strengthened digital leadership by expanding proven solutions across markets, and pursuing to innovate. We have, during the year, established a digital vision: "An empowering customer experience through an educational and self-service approach to debt management."
In June 2020, our Digital Oicer in Germany, Christopher, was making his regular customer feedback review when he read an interesting comment. A customer had delivered a ive-star satisfaction evaluation after setting up and committing to a payment plan. In his evaluation, he mentioned that the Covid-19 situation had made him start using contactless mobile payments more frequently and that he would like to use the same payment method for his payments to Hoist Finance. Christopher informed the Digital Customer Experience team, and after conducting a fast market study, the team identiied the strong progression of digital wallets (such as Apple Pay, Google Pay, etc.) in most of Hoist Finance's markets, already representing 25 per cent of the online payment market. Three months later it was made available to Hoist Finance customers across Europe.
In 2019, the focus was about setting the technological and architectural foundation for online services, based on the real time omni-channel experience, and a standard approach across all markets.
This year, 2020, was about putting the customer at the center. By measuring and analysing customer satisfaction and feedback, using advanced web-analytics to work on micro-journey adjustments and tests, conducting customer surveys, interviews and market analyses, we have positioned the customer at the heart of every decision and journey designs.
We strive for a smooth and simple customer journey. This is why we have been through a signiicant consolidation and rework of our market websites, taking the opportunity to revise our user experience and user interface. Some of the updates included a simpler customer journey, more itting tone of voice as well as clearer messaging and offering. Our customers have appreciated the results, as our analytical indicators conirm a 50 per cent reduction in bounce rate on our websites, and an impressive 18 per cent improvement in conversion rate.
By the end of 2020, 20 per cent of Hoist Finance NPL collection (unsecured and digitasable; collection made on customers eligible to self-service channels) now come from digital self-service channels. The development is still led by Hoist Finance UK that is achieving a 33 per cent digital collection rate.
We have in a few of our markets successfully tested Digital Only strategies, where human outbound dialling becomes the last resort solution. By leaving the choice of channel to our customers, we have in some cases achieved up to 60 per cent selfservice ratios, a 30 per cent increase in customer satisfaction, and a signiicant reduction in direct cost to collect. We believe that this is the future of debt collection, and we are driving it at full speed.
By truly committing to our vision of being "By your side", we have also tested new incentive offerings called "You Pay, We Pay", which indicates that if the customer pays one Euro, Hoist Finance will contribute with one Euro as well. In this way, we can be of real and tangible support to our customers by speeding up the payment plan.
We have also tested various AI systems, selected the places where they make sense, economically and for the customer experience. Kai, our chatbot in the UK, automatically responds to 65 per cent of our customer's requests, bringing a continuous 24/7 support to the 25 per cent of our customers who use our online services.
Giving power to the customer is the promise of our digital strategy, and this must be relected in their experience, including relevant information, autonomy and lexibility.
For this reason, we have decided to give our customers the opportunity to share their inancial information through an open banking solution, in order to facilitate our relationship with them, but also to provide them added lexibility and autonomy. This is done through our customer support platform, allowing our customers to assess their own unique inancial situation. This includes guidance and support on how to improve their inances, how to reduce expenses by comparing utility providers, identifying social beneits they are entitled to, and inally receive a proposed repayment schedule based on their unique inancial situation. This was deployed in the UK in November 2020, and in France in early 2021.
Hoist Finance irst contacted me via mail. I was frustrated to know that my ile was moving to another stage; I did not quite understand why I suddenly had another contact than Crédit Agricole. The Hoist Finance adviser explained the logic and process of the transfer to me very well. I explained my current situation, and we immediately found a common ground.
I lost my job, which meant that my account did not have any funds, and the charges for rejecting withdrawals accumulated until my account was closed.
HoistFinance'sCustomerContact Representative hadan approach centeredaround listeningtome andmy situation, in the search for a solution speciically adaptedtome. I couldnot have askedfor abetter solution than the one I was offered.
It was an approach centered around listening to me and my situation, in the search for a solution adapted to me and not to the requirements of the collection company. When times got extra diicult, the representative was lexible and reassured me that it was possible to extend some deadlines if needed.
Yes, I could not have asked for a better solution than the one I was offered.
Don't be ashamed of exposing your diiculties, otherwise it will not be possible to ind a solution.
Taha, 25 years old, customer in France
In 2020, most parts of souciety were affected by Covid-19 and in particular it put a spotlight on many of society's most troubling inequalities. Banks and the inancial services sector will have an important role in the coming years, ensuring continued resilient inancial ecosystems. Many small and medium sized enterprises and private households have been deeply affected inancially as a result of the pandemic and will likely affect the whole banking sector in the coming years. Our purpose is to be by our customers' side and to be there when they need help managing their debts and inancial needs. Therefore, we play an important role in helping the banks to oload their problematic debts enabling them to focus on their core business and we can focus on inding tailor-made solutions together with our customer.
During 2020, we experienced a fantastic effort from all our colleagues in turning around and mobilizing to enable 95 per cent of all employees to work from home in just three weeks. A truly impressive effort and illustration of good teamwork throughout the company. We walked out of 2020 with many new learnings, one being the importance of continuously engaging with our employees and their wellbeing. This was relected in our yearly human capital survey 2020 by Great Place to Work that resulted in an all time high TRUST index of 77 per cent. This is truly evidence of a good team spirit ensuring our business resilience in diicult times.

If 2019 was the year ofbuildingthe house, our sustainability framework, 2020 hasbeen the year when wemovedin andfurnishedthe house. It hasbeen a true joy tobepart of the progressmade in allmarkets to align and deliver on our sustainabilitygoals.
Camilla Backström,Headof Sustainability
In 2019, we created our sustainability framework with clear goals and indicators focusing on our co-workers and our customers. In 2020, we integrated and started to deliver on the strategy throughout the company. In Sustainability Reporting, you can get a lavour of the many activities put in place. To make sure that our sustainability agenda is part of our company fabric we launched an e-learning directed to all employees in multiple languages to educate everyone on our new sustainability policy. The completion rate of that e-learning was 89 per cent throughout all markets. A second important initiative to ensure full integration has been to include sustainability in the existing business review process ensuring that all markets have activities in place to deliver on our sustainability indicators. Due to the nature of the year with most people working from home, a lot of focus has been on supporting our colleagues keeping their mental health, motivation and energy levels up.
During the year we have also conducted our irst materiality analysis based on input from surveys with our client banks and employees and one-on-one dialogues with a number of key stakeholders. The results from these dialogues and surveys are found in our materiality matrix, which clearly illustrates the strong focus on customer treatment and employees. The matrix conirms that our sustainability strategy addresses the right aspects.
Our commitment for 2021 is unchanged, with some updates of indicators that we have delivered on in 2020.
Hoist Finance sustainability strategy is aligned around four pillars and clearly connected to our business and value creation model. The strategy's vision is to contribute to sustainable development where we create long-term shared value for all stakeholders. The strategy's objective is to ensure customer satisfaction and offer new services, treat customers and employees ethically and fairly, while complying with applicable laws and regulations.
To ensure that the sustainability strategy is integrated into our core business and part of our DNA, we have since the beginning of 2020 started to track our progress through the existing business review process on a quarterly basis. This will allow us to have full transparency moving forward and ensure a continuous focus on our activities in this area.
Within these four pillars, we have established a dual focus, where we do our best to mitigate negative aspects as well as identifying what actions have a positive impact and how we can proactively implement them throughout the company.
We believe that what gets measured is what gets done, and we have therefore developed measurable indicators for each pillar. Last but not least, we have created incentives to increase collaboration across all markets, and an environment which allows good initiatives to be ampliied.
| By your side |
VISION |
|---|---|
| H elpingPeople KeepTheirCommitments |
MISSION |
| OUR 4 PILLARS |
|
| We combat climate change |
Environmental |
| We contribute to an inclusive inancial ecosystem |
Social |
| We create agreat place to work |
Social |
| We upholdthe highest ethical standards |
Governance |
We are strongly committed to protecting the environment and will continuously work to mitigate our environmental footprint. We strive to minimize our negative impact by paying attention to the details that we can control in our day-to-day operations and the individual behavior of our fellow colleagues. One of our largest negative environmental footprints is the large amount of letters we send out to our customers each year. As part of our Digital by Default strategy we are now taking important steps in decreasing our communication through physical letters.

Principle 7 - Businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges.
Principle 8 - Businesses should undertake intitiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility.
Principle 9 - Businesses should encourage the develpment and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies.

Target 13:1 – We are disclosing GHG emission data and material climate risk information through adequate disclosure initiatives. We also identify risks and opportunities caused by climate change.
Target 13:2 – We have set clear GHG reduction targets, that are communicated within all operations. We are working with our suppliers to improve supplier sustainability management, as well as building the tools to ensure that we can conduct climate change risk assessment on our secured portfolio investments.
Financial inclusion is a growing pan-European challenge and post-Covid-19 it will surely be a topic of increased attention from governments and the inancial sector.
We are seeking to form alliances and partnerships with stakeholders that have a genuine interest in mitigating the challenge of inancial exclusion in different ways. We have the data, knowledge and experience, to create positive change in this area and we believe that together with other actors we can create long term impact in this area.


Target 9:3 – By focusing our business and service development on our current customers, that have ended up in inancial distress and giving them a second chance, we provide increased access to inancial markets.




Target 10:2 – By helping people pay off their debts, our core business contributes to increased inclusion to the inancial ecosystem and in the long-term we inluence social norms.
Target 10:5 – We contribute to upholding a healthy inancial eco system in all our markets, by supporting our business partners in oloading non-performing debt. We have robust processes to comply with international and national regulations of inancial institutions and adhere to international standards, including those preventing money laundering and terrorist inancing. We report the business' own inancial information each year, having it independently audited, to ensure transparency, completeness and accuracy.
Target 17:6 – We are a Global Compact signatory.
Target 17:17 – We are looking to engage with external parties, to partner up around inancial inclusion in different ways.
Our success is dependent on our employees. As part of running a sustainable business operation, we ensure we recruit and retain the best professionals, with the right passion and drive to make sure we deliver on our mission and goals. To create a great place to work, our ambition is to focus on employee health and well-being, diversity and gender equality to ensure our employees feel empowered, supported and proud to work at Hoist Finance.

Principle 3 - Businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining.
Principle 4 - Businesses should uphold the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labour.
Principle 5 - Businesses should uphold the abolition of child labour.
Principle 6 - Businesses should uphold the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation.

Target 3:4 – To ensure employee health, we support access to preventative health care program for health and well-being. The call center profession can at times be very stressful and therefore we offer access to mental health care and coaching, when needed.
Whenever possible we also offer opportunity for lexible work hours and working from home.

of equal value. We respect human rights ensuring non-discrimination.
Target 10:1 – In all our markets we work for promoting equal remuneration for men and women, for work



Target 10:2 – We have embedded policies promoting diversity and inclusion throughout our operations and we encourage suppliers and other business partners to do the same.
Target 10:3 – We respect and support human rights, communicating our expectations in this area to business partners across the supply chain. We have implemented group wide policies ensuring that hiring, placement, remuneration, job assignments and prospects, training and mentorships, performance assessment and advancement, discipline, maternity protection, security of tenure and termination decisions are based on objective factors and are not connected to gender, gender reassignment, age, nationality, ethnicity, sexual orientation, marital / civil partnership status, race, religion and beliefs, and disability. We ensure all employees have access to parental leave and can return to work, whilst at the same time offering lexible working options to promote a good work life balance. We also encourage an inclusive culture and will not tolerate behaviours that breach our policies. We have established a group wide whistle blowing system, offering anonymous grievance mechanisms for all employees which maintains a positive, safe and supportive working environment.

Target 17:17 – To achieve targets around employee health and well-being, we actively develop different external partnerships to create programmes and different initaitives that will engage our employees. Employee pride is also established by forming external partnerships in the local communities and to support our customers, to achieve our goal of giving people a second chance and ensuring that employees can make a positive difference to our customers lives as they stand by their side during diicult times.
Human rights and strong ethical standards are part of our values but we also understand that these are areas we need to work on continuously. To ensure clarity around how we manage and make decisions related to these areas, we have a clear governance model for sustainability and ethics. Our Business Ethics and Sustainability Committee is a forum Chaired by Hoist Finance CEO where these topics have a natural place. The Committee sets precedent decisions and gives guidance and supervision to the organisation on matters relating to sustainability issues in the areas of ethical dilemmas, environment, social and human rights, human resources and customer matters.

Principle 1 - Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights, within the scope of their inluence.
Principle 2 - Businesses should make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses.
Principle 4 - Businesses should uphold the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labour.
Principle 5 - Businesses should uphold the abolition of child labour.
Principle 6 - Businesses should uphold the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation.
Principle 10 - Businesses should work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and bribery.
SupportedSustainability Development Goals (SDG) andTargets



Target 16:2 – We are taking active measures to abolish risks of forced labour and child exploitation through robust procurement-processes.
Target 16:4 – We contribute to combatting inancial crime by developing and implementing effective measures against money laundering and terrorist inancing. We frequently evaluate the strength and relevance of our existing policies, procedures and employee training.
Target 16:5 – Corruption is unacceptable for us whatever the circumstances and we are working to prevent and detect acts of corruption and bribery through controls, training and escalation procedures.
Understanding the perspectives of a wide range of stakeholders is critical to identifying and managing our priorities. We have a responsibility to engage with relevant stakeholders throughout the year, ensuring that our sustainability strategy is built on the non-inancial aspects that is considered to be most material by our stakeholders. This is an important part of keeping our business resilient and that we don't lose focus.
We engage with a number of stakeholders in all markets every day and we are continously developing our processes to channel and act upon the input we receive in our daily business. As part of our stakeholder engagement in 2020, we have conducted one on one interviews as well as sent out surveys to collect and understand what non-inancial aspects are considered to be most important for us to act upon. This year we have focused on our client banks: employees, trade associations and inancial analysts. The data collected have been mapped out in the below materiality matrix.

Most of these areas are addressed in our sustainability platform.
Hoist Finance's stakeholders are groups and individuals who, directly or indirectly, are affected by the company's operations: employees, shareholders, business partners, customers and society at large.
The Executive Management Team and the Board of Directors have overall responsibility for balancing these interests, while securing the company's survival.
Identify mega, industry and sustainability trends relevant to Hoist Finance and our stakeholders. The trends may include climate change, societal change (e.g. inancial/social exclusion), digitalisation, emerging regulations (e.g. sustainable inance) and other trends affecting Hoist Finance as well as benchmarking with industry peers. We also identify Hoist Finance's current priorities and future initiatives based on existing sustainability strategy, previous stakeholder dialogues and business strategy.
Hoist Finance has many different stakeholders that are important to our business. In order to ensure effective and eicient engagement we take stance from our stakeholder matrix and prioritize select stakeholder groups for the coming year. Based on the prioritized stakeholder groups strategies are created for interaction and engagement.
Deine the level of ambition for the engagement to align expectations for all parties and identify issues relevant for chosen stakeholder groups. Identify and choose format for how to approach selected stakeholder groups for most effective engagement.
Stakeholder dialogues are performed with selected stakeholder groups through surveys, interviews or workshops to create an understanding of the stakeholders' perspective.
After reviewing and analyzing the results from the stakeholder dialogues, an action plan is developed with the aim to translate the indings, insights, and agreements from the engagement into action and to communicate these actions to our stakeholders.

This is Hoist Finance's fourth integrated sustainability report, presented annually each accounting year, in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, Standard Core option. Our sustainability reporting covers all of our operations, unless otherwise stated. The scope of the sustainability report is presented in the GRI-index below.
The most recent sustainability report was issued in March 2021. The table of contents found in the GRI-index contains all standard disclosures and the speciic disclosures that have been identiied as the most relevant to our long-term sustainability targets.
Please contact Group Head of IR, Andreas Lindblom with questions concerning sustainability.
Our statutory sustainability report for 2020, pursuant to the Annual Accounts Act, is included in this statutory annual report.
The statutory annual report comprises pages 7-9, 21-36, 40-49 and 80-160. The statutory sustainability report in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act (ÅRL) is included in the statutory annual report and comprises pages 7–9, 21–36 and 40- 49.
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| We contribute to an inclusive inancial ecosystem | |||
| Customer experience, % | 14) - |
1) 74 |
79 |
| We uphold the highest ethical standards | |||
| Number of conirmed incidents | - | - | - |
| We create a great place to work (scores in GPTW-survey) | |||
| TRUST-index, % | 77 | 68 | 61 |
| Diversity, % | 91 | 89 | 85 |
| Wellbeing, % | 84 | 68 | 62 |
| We combat climate change | |||
| Energy consumption within the organisation, kWh | 7) 820,386 |
2) 1,873,049 |
3) 2,688,076 |
| Direct CO2 emissions, Metric tonnes | 41 | 109 | 4) 3 |
| Indirect CO2 emissions, Metric tonnes | 7) 264 |
2) 1,107 |
3) 1,607 |
| Indirect emissions per sq. m. oice space, Metric tonnes | 7) 0.02 |
2) 0.08 |
3) 0.10 |
| Other indirect GHG emissions, Metric tonnes | 8) 332 |
1,406 | 5) 1,309 |
| Other indirect emissions per employee, Metric tonnes | 8) 0.2 |
0.9 | 5) 0.9 |
| Total amount of sent letters to customers, "Baseline" | 10,780,478 | N/A | N/A |
1 The quality of the customer satisfaction reporting has improvde during 2019.
4 Excluding Poland, which is the only market where we have company cars.
14 During 2020 we have redesigned our approach to customer experience measurement and changed our process. The previous measurement was therefore discontinued during 2020.
| Our Goals Reduce indirect and direct Co2 emmissions. Reduce paper consumption. |
Our Indicators and Commitments 2020 Reduce CO 2 Emissions by 10% (direct and indirect) per employee. Reduce amount of letters sent by 10% per customer. |
Achievements 2020 Group wide travel agency in place. Conversion to green energy supplier in most of our markets. Plastic free oices and recycling implemented. 95% of workforce working from home. Over 500% increase in digital meetings. Digital customer self-service portals implemented in ive markets. Creation of a baseline for number of letters sent per market and type of letters. Through the implementation of a Rules Engine we have developed a more eicient and standardised approach to our customer contact |
Our Progress |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reduce business risks connected |
Pilot and learn climate change |
strategies. A new database structure was developed to capture information regarding our secured portfolios (performing and non-performing), a |
|
| to climate change. |
risk assessment on portfolios within the Secured segment. |
structure based on a framework designed by the EBA. The structure includes information for performance monitoring and regulatory reporting with new automatic valuation tools to drive environmental risk reports that assesses the susceptibility of the assets to key risks such as looding, subsidence and other climate-related issues. |
|
| Excellence in customer satisfaction. |
To design a One Hoist Finance customer satisfaction management process. |
The customer journey touchpoints visualized (unsecured and secured segments) with identiied targets for each touchpoint to better understand customer perception throughout the customer journey. The process was tested in France for unsecured and Italy for secured at the end of the year. |
|
| Digital channel development for improved servicing. |
Increased shared of collections through digital channels also resulting in increased customer satisfaction. |
20% self-service collection through portals (2019: 15%) Portal customer satisfaction rate 91% (2019: 88%) |
|
| Forming external partnerships with organisations that have new innovative ideas for increased inancial inclusion. |
To establish 2-3 partnerships |
Partnership with Team U formalised. Partnership with ONSBank formalised. |
| Our Goals | Our Indicators and Commitments 2020 |
Achievements 2020 | Our Progress |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Partner satisfaction. |
To implement a systematic continuous partner satisfaction survey. |
Client bank survey launched. The questionnaire was sent to more than 80 banks over Europe with a response rate close to 50%. Read about the results here. |
|
| Employee health and wellbeing. |
Annual GPTW survey scores: 70% in employee wellbeing 85 – 90% score in diversity category 68% score in TRUST index |
We delivered over and above on our Great Place To Work (GPTW) scores. During the year we have worked diligently to support our employees in all markets. Examples of actions during the year: Providing access to preventative health care programs in all markets, Access to mental health support in all markets, Digital Town Hall meetings on local and group level, Incresed communication from management, and much more. |
|
| Diversity and equal opportunity. |
Create groupwide initiatives to improve gender equality in management. |
We have embedded group-wide policies promoting diversity and inclusion throughout our operations and we encourage suppliers and other business partners to do the same. We ensure all employees have access to parental leave and can return to work, in all markets. A diversity initiative was launched during 2020 to develop a program to be launched in 2021. A working group was created to ensure that our diversity agenda is maintained and activities in place. In all our markets we work to promote equal remuneration for men and women, for work of equal value. In France a new framework to monitor this was launched. |
|
| Strong customer integrity processes. |
100% of staff trained in data protection and how to treat personal data. |
GDPR e-learning launched and completed by 98% during 2020. |
|
| Robust framework on anti corruption practises. |
Transparent reporting on number of conirmed incidents of corruption. 100% of employees to undergo anti-corruption training. |
No conirmed incidents reported in 2020. E-learnings launched and completed by 98% During 2020 a "Corruption risk assesment survey" was sent to Managers and 10% of employees in all markets, with a response rate of 62%. |
|
| Sustainable and local sourcing. |
100% of new suppliers above a certain size to be screened according to sustainable procurement practices (ESG). |
Finalized Procurement Guidelines. Implemented Sustainability screening in our new contract management system which will enable us to report on number of suppliers screened moving forward. All new group procurement processes during 2020 were aligned around our sustainability screening process. |
| Disclosure | Reference and Comment |
|---|---|
| 102-1 Name of the organisation | Startpage, Administration Report |
| 102-2 Activities, brands, products, and services | Our business, Our Strategy |
| 102-3 Location of headquarters | Corporate Governance Report |
| 102-4 Location of operations | Our presence |
| 102-5 Ownership and legal form | The share, Administration Report |
| Corporate Governance Report | |
| 102-6 Markets served | Our presence, Competitive position, |
| Asset classes | |
| 102-7 Scale of the organisation | Startpage, The value we create |
| 102-8 Information on employees and other workers | Our People, People in igures, |
| Note 9 – Personnel expenses. | |
| 102-9 Supply chain | Sustainability Reporting |
| 102-10 Signiicant changes to the organisation and its supply chain | Highlights 2020, CEO letter, |
| Our strategy, Our presence, | |
| Our asset classes, Digital channels, | |
| Our people | |
| 102-11 Precautionary Principle or approach | Sustainability management |
| 102-12 External initiatives | Sustainability strategy |
| 102-13 Membership of associations | Sustainability milestones |
| UN Global Compact | |
| 102-14 Statement from senior decision-maker | CEO letter |
| 102-16 Values, principles, standards, and norms of behaviour | Our business, Our strategy, |
| Our People, Sustainability, | |
| Our customers, Risk management | |
| 102-17 Mechanisms for advice and concerns about ethics | Sustainability strategy, |
| Sustainability management | |
| 102-18 Governance structure | Sustainability management, |
| Corporate Governance Report | |
| 102-40 List of stakeholder groups | Stakeholders, The value we create |
| 102-41 Collective bargaining agreements | Sustainability strategy, Our People |
| 102-42 Identifying and selecting stakeholders | Stakeholders |
| 102-43 Approach to stakeholder engagement | Stakeholders, The value we create |
| 102-44 Key topics and concerns raised | Stakeholders |
| 102-45 Entities included in the consolidated inancial statements | Note 3 - Segment reporting, |
| Business Lines | |
| 102-46 Deining report content and topic boundaries | Sustainability reporting |
| 102-47 List of material topics | Stakeholders |
| 102-50 Reporting period | Administration Report. |
| 102-51 Date of Most recent report | Sustainability reporting |
| 102-52 Reporting cycle | Sustainability reporting, |
| Administration Report | |
| 102-53 Contact point for questions regarding the report | Sustainability reporting |
| 102-54 Claims of reporting in accordance with the GRI Standards | Sustainability reporting |
| 102-55 GRI content index | GRI index |
| 102-56 External assurance | Auditor's report on the statutory |
| sustainability statement |
| Disclosure | Reference and Comment |
|---|---|
| 103-1 Explanation of the material topic and its boundary | CEO Letter, Our Strategy, |
| Our customers, | |
| Our People, | |
| Sustainability, | |
| Corporate Governance Report. | |
| 103-2 The management approach and its components | Our Customers, Our People, |
| Sustainability strategy, | |
| Sustainability management, | |
| Corporate Governance Report. | |
| 103-3 Evaluation of the management approach | Sustainability reporting, |
| Sustainability strategy, |
| Disclosure | Corporate Governance Report. Reference and comments |
|---|---|
| 201-1 Direct economic value generated and distributed | Startpage, The value we create, |
| The share | |
| 201-3 Deined beneit plan obligations and other | Note 9 - Personnel expenses |
| retirement plans | |
| 205-1 Operations assessed for risks related to corruption | Risk management |
| 205-2 Communication and training about anti-corruption | Sustainability report |
| policies and procedures | |
| 205-3 Conirmed incidents of corruption and actions taken | Sustainability report |
| 302-1 Energy consumption within the organisation | Sustainability report |
| 305-1 Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions | Sustainability report |
| 305-2 Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions | Sustainability report |
| 305-3 Other indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions | Sustainability report |
| 305-4 GHG emissions intensity | Sustainability report |
| 308-1 New suppliers that were screened | Sustainability report |
| using environmental criteria | |
| 401-1 New employee hires and employee turnover | People in igures |
| 403-2 Types of injury and rates of injury, occupational | Our People, |
| diseases, lost days and absenteeism, | People in igures |
| and number of work-related fatalities | |
| 404-1 Average hours of training per year per employee | Our people |
| 405-1 Diversity of governance bodies and employees | People in igures, Board of Directors |
| Management. | |
| 405-2 Ratio of basic salary and remuneration of women to men | A groupwide |
| Human Resource Management System | |
| was implemented by the end of 2020, | |
| which means results will be collected in 2021. | |
| 406-1 Incidents of discrimination and corrective actions taken | None reported. |
| 414-1 New suppliers that were screened using social criteria | Sustainability report. |
| 418-1 Substantiated complaints concerning breaches of customer privacy | Sustainability strategy, Sustainability reporting |
| and losses of customer data | |
| 419-1 Non-compliance with laws and regulations | Sustainability management |
in the social and economic area
We continuously work to assess risks within our business. Management of identiied risks is based on the implementation of strict procedures throughout the organisation. Hoist Finance's capacity to inluence and control these risks varies, depending on whether the risks are located within or outside the organisation. A summary of Hoist Finance's risks is presented in the risk section.
In 2020 we introduced a new sustainability policy to relect our sustainability focus, including clear principles for each stakeholder group, as well as a clear governance model for sustainability. The launch of the policy was combined with a group-wide e-learning targeted at all employees in local languages. We achieved a total completion rate of 89% for this elearning.
A key aspect of our new governance model for sustainability has been the integrated follow-up on the sustainability indicators in our existing business review process. This is to secure that all operations are engaged and have activities in place to deliver on our goals and indicators. During 2020 the follow-ups was included in the H1 and H2 business reviews. The goal is to include this for each quarter in 2021.
During 2020 we implemented our Business Ethics and Sustainability Committee, chaired by our CEO, Klaus Anders Nysteen.
The main purpose of the Committee is to work as a forum to exchange information between functions in Sustainability and Ethical matters, topics included are ethical, environmental, social, human rights, human resource, customer, risk and compliance related matters. During 2020 the Committee held four meetings.
When we speak about human rights at Hoist Finance, it not only involves our people, but also our customers, shareholders, suppliers and communities. Beyond words, we aim to ensure the protection of human rights within anyone's journey with Hoist Finance, through processes and actions. From preventing discrimination, respecting the freedom of association and helping eradicate all forms of corruptions, to taking measures to abolish any risk of forced labour and child exploitation, the respect of human rights is addressed carefully at Hoist Finance in each of our activities.
Hoist Finance's work on human rights is integrated into all policies that govern sustainability efforts. The sustainability policy, diversity policy, personal data policy and the anti-corruption policy provide details in more speciic areas. By emphasizing Hoist Finance's views on human rights, the company can reduce the risk that violations occur.
We have an extensive anti-corruption programme where we have adopted guidelines specifying how the company and our employees are to conduct business in a responsible and ethical manner. Policies and regular training on the ethical guidelines are examples of measures taken to combat all forms of corruption. Other measures include recurring internal surveys,in respect of compliance and internal control. The company's anti-corruption work is instrumental inkeeping corruption risk at an absolute minimum.
Since 2017, the Compliance function has been conducting an annual Anti-Corruption Survey. The survey's primary goal is to identify strengths and weaknesses in the area. This year the survey was extended to not just all managers but to 10% of the employees in all markets where Hoist Finance operates. Survey results shows that managers as well as employees have a healthy understanding of what corruption comprises, how to prevent corruption incidents and the majority are very familiar with the internal rules and are well-trained on the subject. Although the results are positive, work to improve the anticorruption framework will continue in 2021 in order to constantly lower the risk for corruption. An Anti-Corruption Index will also be developed.
During 2020, Hoist Finance was not subject to any inancial or non-inancial sanctions for compliance breach,by any supervisory authority in any operating country.
We have empowered our employees to report observations ofbehaviourconsideredto be unethicalor illegal.Hoist Finance has developed a whistleblowing procedure through which employeescan openly or anonymously notify the company of wrongdoings in the business.
Comprehensiveand strictdata protection laws are essential for protecting human rights;most obviously, the right to privacy, but also many related freedoms that depend on our ability tomake our ownchoices about how and with whom we share information about ourselves.In HoistFinance,we take protection of personal data seriously andwe are committed to processingpersonal information in a lawful, fair, and transparent manner.By implementing robust technical and organizational measures to protectcustomer and employeedata, by regularly educating our employees about relevant data privacy laws and by appointing Data Protection Oicers in each jurisdiction where we operate,weensure thatour customer'spersonal data is handled in accordance with applicable regulations and laws.
As an actor in an industry where the need to care for the end-customer is particularly important it is critical to ensure an active voice in our local markets, and to to keep track of trends and tendencies at an early stage. This enables us to be prepared and improve our ability to respond quickly to change.
To ensure that we fully take part of the developments in our industry we are members of local trade associations in most markets and an industry partner to the pan-European organisation Federation of European National Collection Associations (FENCA).
| Poland | Association of Financial Companies in Poland (pol. Związek Przedsiębiorstw Finansowych w Polsce - ZPF) |
|---|---|
| Germany | BDIU (Bundesverband Deutscher Inkassounternehmen) (German Collection Association) BKS (Bundesvereinigung Kreditankauf und Servicing e. V.) (German Association for receivables buyer/seller) Bankenfachverband (Association for privat banks) |
| Spain | ANGECO (Asociación Nacional de Entidades de Gestión de Cobro) |
| France | FIGEC (National Federation of Business Information, Debt collection and Civil Investigation) |
| Italy | UNIREC Forum Unirec Consumatori |
| The UK | Credit Services Association (CSA) |
| Greece | Hellenic Association of Credit Servicing Firms (not oicial translation) |
| The Netherlands |
NVI, Netherlands Collections Association VFN, Asssociation for Financing companies Netherlands |
| Group | FENCA (Federation of European National Collection Associations) |
As we continue to transform Hoist Finance into a uniied, eicient pan-European company, working by our customer's side during perhaps some of their most challenging times in life, it is essential our employees support this aim. At the beginning of 2020, the People team launched a three year strategic plan setting out the following:
Despite the diicult year presented by Covid-19, we have continued to focus our attention on inding ways to work, whilst keeping our people and their loved ones safe. The pandemic accelerated activity on introducing greater lexible working practices and overcoming technical and compliance challenges to create a safe remote working environment for our employees, with 1,100 new laptops being set up over two weeks to ensure everyone being able to work from home.
During 2020 we have used these unusual times to pilot different ways of working, with one of our markets piloting our irst fully remote working team. This is allowing us to test the recruitment and training of teams from a much wider recruitment base, demonstrating that our business can work with people based anywhere in the world. We have also implemented digital induction and onboarding programmes for all new appointments, paving the way for some form of remote working becoming a normal part of how we work at Hoist Finance – as a result we can offer a better work life balance for our employees.

In a world where digitalisation and change are proceeding at a rapid rate, the skills and well being of our people are increasingly important and despite Covid-19, we have continued to focus on using technology to create a stimulating and innovative environment that ensures our people are constantly developing.
As new customer strategies were deployed to support during the crisis, digital training programmes were launched to ensure our people work with compassion at times of great need. The High Performing Teams programme was launched and delivered to all frontline employees in the UK, Poland and France, totalling 1,854 training hours. The objective is to see the beneits of this training in collections as our customers recognise the compassion and support they have received as our people work by their side to resolve inancial problems.
Customer in theUK
We continue to invest in our people with the creation of a digital learning library, providing a self-service option for employees to access learning tools and company-wide programmes.
We have also invested in a new digital HR system, Youniverse, allowing the interactive management of our people and will give managers access to people management data in real time. Our irst priority in the deployment of the system has been to digitalise our employee appraisal process (PDD) to ensure we have consistent employee and manager discussions so everyone is clear about what needs to be delivered, career paths are developed and we design our learning development offering to deliver this. In 2020 we have had greater focus on career paths and continued running programmes to develop our future managers.
I seizedthe opportunity tomove to Bucharest to helpcreate our new site. I saw it as an opportunity todiscover a new culture, a new language, tobroadenmy horizons.
AFrenchContactCentre Representative who waspromotedto amanagerial role in Romania
This has also led to Hoist Finance implementing informal processes that support a wide variety of secondments, mentoring and development opportunities, bringing together our top talent on a variety of strategically important programmes; proving that long and short term assignments are important to increase knowledge sharing and collaboration. To support this work, Hoist Finance implemented LEAN workshops for the top 100 senior leaders encouraging innovation, personal ownership and collaboration. In our engagement survey we ask if the employees feel they are offered training or development to further themselves professionally and we have seen a strong increase of the result with 9%.
Hoist Finance has continued to implement a variety of change programmes across its markets to deliver cost eiciencies and remove reporting hierarchies so business decisions are made quickly and without duplication. Hoist Finance has redesigned many of its administrative worklows resulting in a signiicant people reduction within our local support functions and operational areas, whilst at the same time growing its Shared Service Centre in Poland and Nearshoring Centre in Romania by 70 per cent.
Despite delivering these change programmes remotely, Hoist Finance has worked hard to ensure we treat people fairly and with respect – the cornerstone of what it means to work at Hoist Finance. As we restructured, affected employees are provided with digital career development workshops, remote welfare calls and support in inding other employment.
Hoist Finance has also invested in growing its knowledge in different asset classes, retail banking and the digital arena through targetted recruitment campaigns delivered during 2020, as well as digital strategies to onboard new recruits. Redesigning our recruitment processes and tools with a digitial focus has allowed us to continue to attract top talent during a year of lockdowns and working remotely. We have built up additional knowlege in Business Development, Retail Banking, Secured Assets, Risk, and Compliance areas, offering Hoist Finance employees new career opportunities in the banking sector. We have recruited and trained Contact Centre teams, as well as enhanced our digital skill capability. Our digital team has enabled us to push forward with variety of innovations with digital collections increasing by 25 per cent and customers stating that our accessible and straightforward approach is helping them to tackle their debt effectively.
Health and safety is always a priority at Hoist Finance and this year has been about ensuring our employees work in Covid secure work environments. Oices were closed or the numbers of people working on our sites were severely restricted. Most of our employees were set up to work from home with digital training to ensure safety was a priority in their home environments too.
Hoist Finance has continued to ind ways to support employees, at a time when employee health and well-being is of ever so high importance. Counselling services are provided to our employees and throughout 2020, Hoist Finance has delivered various programmes to support employee's physical health as well as social events to encourage camaraderie and team spirit on a remote basis. We have created a workplace where employees feel supported and secure in the knowledge that we remain by their side. In our latest GPTW survey 76% responded positively in the wellbeing category and as many as 91% feel that we are offering a safe workplace.
Hoist Finance has also worked hard to deliver an engagement and feedback culture, implementing a variety of survey tools and team events, including monthly 'temperature' checks, workshops and Town Halls. In addition we have held several remote Leadership Conferences to ensure our people continue to have a voice that is listened to and so we can respond effectively to what they think.
Compassion for our customers has allowed employees to see how the work they do can make a postive difference to our customers lives. Hoist Finance's approach to community engagement gives priority to initiatives with a clear link to company values and our expertise. We have continued to forge partnerships with diverse institutions to deliver locally driven programmes to promote inancial inclusion within local communities.
A competition was launched called Challengize, encouraging all employees to improve their physical itness, whilst at the same time raising money to work in partnership with a key stakeholder, ONSbank, to help young people with bad debt get their lives back on track. With the strong participation across all our oicies we managed to achieve a high engagement resulting in a commitment to help three youngsters to access ONSbank's programme for youth between 18-27 years old. We plan to expand this programme so that everyone working at Hoist Finance comes to work in the knowledge that they will make a postive impact on people's lives and the communities around them. We believe that enabling our people to play an active part in helping our customers keep their commitments strengthens our employees well-being.

The fundamental belief of Hoist Finance is that everyone has equal value and a right to equal treatment, with the same employment conditions, skills development and promotion that underpins all its management practices. Pay is based on industry, local market and collective agreements and is reviewed annually. We actively seek to recruit a diverse workforce to match our varied customer base and we are proud that our Great Place to Work annual survey continues to receive the highest rating on diversity where four out of ive statements have moved up between one and ive per cent.
To ensure we do not lose focus on the issue of diversity, Hoist Finance has launched a new Diversity Forum, with representatives from every part of the business. Earlier this year we introduced a new method for tracking and reporting on gender equality. The overall gender balance across all employees at December 31, 2020 was 62 per cent female and 38 per cent male, with a high proportion of operational employees being female, in line with industry norms.
Women in senior leadership at Hoist Finance is 16 per cent, so there remains more work to do in this area. This year we have taken steps to improve female representation at senior levels by attracting more female candidates to such roles. As a result, we have been able to appoint the best person for advertised senior roles, which has included the appointment of more females to certain executive and senior leadership roles.

A collaboration with the company "Great Place to Work" was initiated in 2016 to measure the development of corporate culture and work environment over time. Great Place to Work conducts one of the world's largest employee surveys and ranking programmes, as well as provides tools to support and prioritise development areas. An employee survey that measures TRUST is a key tool, providing information about employee perceptions and experiences of the company. The survey also measures how far Hoist Finance has come in implementing company values.
The result for 2020 was an index of 77 per cent (68), an impressive 9 per cent increase from 2019. There was also a 12 per cent increase in number of employees saying that Hoist Finance is a great place to work. Sweden and Italy both received Great Place to Work certiication in 2020. This gives Hoist Finance a high rank in comparison with companies of similar size in each market.
Our three key objectives for 2020 were to improve Internal Communications, to Develop our People and Improve Management Skills. Harmonised follow-up plans was implemented in 2020 to further improve the results.

We have empowered our employees to report observations of behaviour considered to be unethical or illegal. Hoist Finance has implemented a whistleblowing procedure through which employees can openly or anonymously notify the company of wrongdoings in the business. Cases of discrimination or other misconduct are encouraged to be reported through our whistleblowing system, which is an anonymous, web-based solution.
All concerns raised will be treated with strict conidence and the identity of the employee raising the concern is never disclosed without his or her prior consent. Anyone raising a concern will be treated fairly and Hoist Finance will do everything it can to ensure that he or she is not penalised or victimised in any way.
To continuously raise awareness of employees' responsibility in this area,
e-learning courses on the whistleblowing procedures are in place. Less than 3 cases were reported through the whistleblower procedure in 2020.
At 31 December 2020, Hoist Finance had 1,798 employees (1,725), including temporary employees, in 12 (11) countries. Of these, 72 per cent (84) were permanent employees and 28 per cent (16) were temporary employees. Recalculated as full-time employees (FTEs), there were 1,631 employees (1,575) at year-end, of which 979 (911) were women and 652 (664) were men. The average number of employees in 2020 was 1,615 (1,545), of which 949 (894) were women and 666 (651) were men.
Calculated based on average number of employees, 59 per cent (58) of employees were women. At year-end, 13 per cent (13) of the members of the Executive Management Team were women. At 31 December 2020, 44 per cent (17) of the members of the Group Boards of Directors were women, and 57 per cent (50) of the members of the Parent Company's board were women. Within the Group, 53 per cent (45) of managers were women during the same period.
| Number of employees | Women 2020 | Women 2019 | Men 2020 Men 2019 | Total 2020 | Total 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total number of employees, 31 | 1,122 | 1,026 | 676 | 699 | 1,798 | 1,725 |
| December | ||||||
| Full-time employees (FTEs), 31 | 979 | 911 | 652 | 664 | 1,631 | 1,575 |
| December | ||||||
| Average number of employees | 949 | 894 | 666 | 651 | 1,615 | 1,545 |
| Percentage women | 2020 | 2019 | ||||
| Senior executives | 33% | 31% | ||||
| Parent Company Board of Directors | 57% | 50% | ||||
| Full-time employees (FTEs) | 60% | 58% |
In 2020, 349 (514) new employees were recruited and staff turnover was 26.3 per cent (29.9). Short-term absence due to illness was 2.62 per cent (3.31), which we believe corresponds to that of other businesses with a high percentage of customer centre jobs.
| People have been treated fairly: | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| irrespective of age | 88% | 83% |
| irrespective of ethnic origin | 96% | 95% |
| irrespective of gender | 94% | 90% |
| irrespective of sexual orientation | 96% | 95% |
To protect the most inancially vulnerable people in society, Hoist Finance only buys non-performing loans from reputable banks with a sound credit policy and actively turns down portfolios from some parts of the consumer inance markets including pay-day loans and SMS loans.
A bank's customers must be handled smoothly and with great care following the transfer of a portfolio to Hoist Finance. With strict procedures and processes, we can ensure fair treatment of customers in compliance with the selling bank's compliance criteria. The best results are always achieved when the transfer of customers is planned well in advance.
Some of the key components of Hoist Finance's offering are:
This year we ran a survey among our client banks and inancial institutions to ind out what they value and prioritize when selling loan portfolios.
The goal was to implement an automated solution and make the degree of satisfaction measurable and comparable, as well as collecting what non-inancial aspects they deem as the most material for Hoist Finance to focus on. By knowing what is important for our business partners, which factors might inluence them and how they rate us, we can identify potential for improvement and strengthen the relationship.
From about 30 responding banks, the results showed that more than 80 per cent of banks and inancial institutions ranked "Ability to protect the image of the seller" as very important and more than 70 per cent ranked "Reputation in the market" as very important. Furthermore, the top two most important aspects in the market is the "Amicable collection strategy" and "Flexibility to buy all types of debt".
Banks and inancial institutions hence choose to work with Hoist Finance because of our good reputation in the market and the fact that we have a strong ability to protect their image in the treatment of their customers through our amicable collection strategy. Hoist Finance is rated as "Very competent", a "Reliable partner" and "Top 3" in the market for 80 per cent of our responding clients in the survey.
The survey will continue in 2021 to get deeper insights and show our business partners that their needs are important to us.
Hoist Finance has been a regulated credit market company since 1996; for almost 25 years. The regulated status has given us advantages such as access to low-cost funding through deposit savings.
Being regulated by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority, Hoist Finance is subject to most of Sweden's banking regulations. Operating in a regulatory environment has built trust in Hoist Finance and our ability to understand the challenges that banks are faced with.
Read about our Risk management
Hoist Finance is a full-service supplier, capable of servicing various stages of the credit risk cycle.
During the past two years, the asset classes for Secured NPLs and Performing loans have became increasingly important for Hoist Finance. During 2020, the two business lines for Performing and Secured NPLs have been further developed by the recruitment of best in class experienced teams through internal and external recruitments. By expanding in these asset classes, we have become more of a full service provider for a variety of debt resolution to banks and inancial institutions.
Most portfolios acquired by Hoist Finance have historically been tertiary loans, which have been in default for 2-5 years. In more recent years, fresher debt has been acquired as debt markets have matured.
Acquired loans are generally categorised according to credit risk and impact on the loss allowance:
Read about our Asset classes
Our experience, knowledge and presence in the inancial sector has resulted in our acqusisition strategy; to focus on bankoriginated loans, to customize our business model to enable lexibility and to be geographically diversiied.
Carrying value distribution per country (31 December 2020)

| Solution | Deinition | Constrains and speciications | Present market status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spot transaction/Direct sale |
Direct sale of a precisely identiied portfolio. Most of Hoist Finance's portfolios have been acquired through spot transactions. |
High capital use, could limit future transactions. |
Mature. |
| Forward low | A pre-determined volume (ixed or range) of loans is acquired at a pre-determined price. |
Implementation of a durable and engaging relation and engaging relation for both parties. |
Relatively mature for several institutions and markets. |
| Servicing | Operational management on behalf of an institution. |
Implementation of durable and engaging relation for both parties. No deconsolidation for the seller. With or without engagement on the recovery performance. |
Mature. Potential additional services may be added. |
| Structural sale | Direct sale of a precisely identiied portfolio. This option does however include a potential takeover personnel and/or systems. |
High capital use, could limit future transactions. Ensure preserved know-how and infrastructure to secure transaction. |
Mature, but less common. |
| SPV and securitisation |
Sale of portfolio to an SPV with potential securitisation structure: Notes in SPV detained by potentially multiple investors including the seller. Mutualisation of different portfolios originating from different institutions. |
Dedicated to a seller or not (mutualisation of debts from multiple sources), possible share ownership of the SPV. Possible securitisation with offering to multiple investors. |
Average maturity. Signiicant potential. |
Hoist Finance can evaluate a portfolio and give a fair offer based on our data warehouse that includes detailed data on collection performance and cash low from acquisitions dating from the year 2000 and onwards. A guiding principle has always been, and still is, to be prudent when bidding for debt portfolios. With Hoist Finance's tools for examining and analysing potential acquisitions, predictions can be made on a 15-year horizon of future cash lows and debt recovery costs.
Goodrisk-adjustedreturns onportfolio investmentsmade possible through adisciplined, well-supportedacquisition process.
Hoist Finance has strict inancial requirements for investments and carries out standardised and disciplined acquisition processes. This means that the company's portfolios generate healthy cash low and deliver signiicant returns. Analysis and data processing are fundamental requirements and are fully integrated in pricing and collection.
Continuous investment strategy improvements to achieve the company's return on equity target to exceed 15 per cent.
Focus on operational eiciency andeffectiveness in strategic markets.
Over many years, Hoist Finance has built a strong position in selected European NPL markets. Proitability will be improved by leveraging operational economies of scale.
2020 was adifferent yearbecause of thepandemic, where the focus when enteringthepandemic uncertainties was to maintain strongcapital ratios. The total transaction volume for 2020 was approximately 50per cent lower than 2019,but is expectedtopickupsigniicantly as a result ofCovid-19.
Hoist Finance considers there to be a number of long-term factors that will continue to increase sales volumes in coming years.
The pandemic has resulted in increased bank provisioning throughout Europe, which will result in large volumes coming to market in the years to come. Industry experts anticipate the NPL market to double in the aftermath of the pandemic.
In-house collectionplatforms focus on constructive solutions basedon sensitivity towards customers.
The overall goal of Hoist Finance's working method is to achieve long-term, sustainable repayment plans that generate good results for customers as well as the shareholders.
Hoist Finance ambition to move closer to the customers and improve customer service was even more important in 2020. Our role to support our customers in need became ever more evident the pandemic. The rate of collections coming from self-service portals also picked up signiicantly throughout the year, giving the customer the power to manage their debt at his or her own convenience.
HoistFinance is one ofEurope'spreferredpartners to internationalbanks in the restructuringof loans, with the know-how andexpertise to carry out complex transactions.
Hoist Finance has a strong market position and long-term relationships with leading international banks. As a regulated credit market company, Hoist Finance has profound understanding of banking operations, and its licensed operations are a stamp of approval that distinguishes the company from other industry operators. Hoist Finance has partnered with all of Europe's ten largest banks by total assets within the past ten years.
Leveraged the company's status as a regulated entity
2020 was a different year because of the pandemic, where the focus when entering the pandemic uncertainties was to maintain strong capital ratios. The total transaction volume for 2020 was approximately 50 per cent lower than 2019, but is expected to pick up signiicantly as a result of Covid-19.
HoistFinance'sbusiness is underpinnedby an eicient fundingmodel.
Hoist Finance's operations are funded through deposits from the public and through capital and money market borrowing. In combination with a bilateral loan facility, this generates well-diversiied, cost-eicient funding.
Hoist Finance acts responsibly. Social responsibility is an integral part of our business model and our collaborations with all our stakeholders.
Hoist Finance's market capitalisation was SEK 3,256 million based on the last price paid on 30 December 2020, which was SEK 36.46 per share.
Hoist Finance's share price decreased 27 per cent in 2020, while the total OMX Stockholm PI index increased 12.9 per cent. The highest closing price quoted during the year was SEK 58.5, on 12 February 2020, and the lowest closing price was SEK 18.93, on 15 May 2020.
A total of 192 million Hoist Finance shares were traded on all trading platforms during 2020, while the average daily trading volume was 762,275 shares. Trading on Nasdaq Stockholm accounted for 93.1 per cent (83.5) of total trading volume in the Hoist Finance share. 1)
The beta value of the Hoist Finance share was 1.53 in 2020 (1.01). The beta value shows the way in which a share price luctuates in relation to the market as a whole – in this case, as compared with OMX Stockholm Pi. A beta value of 1.00 indicates that the share price has developed in line with the rest of the market. Share price volatility was 62.3 per cent (52.2) in 2020. This igure shows the daily share price movements in relation to its average value.
At year-end, Hoist Finance's share capital amounted to SEK 29,767,666.66 divided among 89,303,000 shares. All shares carry equal entitlement to the company's earnings and equity, and equal voting rights.
The number of shareholders was 6,877 at year-end 2020, a decrease of 7 per cent compared to prior year. Of Hoist Finance's share capital, 84.9 per cent (84.6) is owned by Swedish investors . The US, Norway and Denmark account for the largest share of foreign ownership. The Hoist Finance share has been listed on Nasdaq Stockholm's Mid Cap list since 25 March 2015. 1)
The Board of Directors proposed that no dividend be distributed for 2020. The non-payment of dividends has a positive impact of 0.04 percentage points on the CET1 capital ratio as at 31 December 2020 (assuming a 25 per cent dividend payout).
Hoist Finance has a long-term senior unsecured debt rating of Baa3, with a negative outlook. The short-term credit score is P-3. The credit rating is completed by the rating agency Moody's Investors and was conirmed in July 2020. This is important as a high rating indicates a stronger credit proile and will typically result in lower funding costs.
1) Source: Modular Finance AB and Bloomberg.
| Closing low, SEK | 18.93 |
|---|---|
| Closing high, SEK | 58.50 |
| VWAP | 31.87 |
| Share turnover | 192,093,256 |
| Daily turnover, shares | 762,275 |
| Number of trades | 294,615 |
| Average per day, trades | 1,169 |
| Average value per trade, SEK | 20,780 |
| Average daily turnover, SEK M | 24.29 |
| Daily turnover in relation to mkt cap, % | 0.81% |
| On Nasdaq (ordinary trading), % | 93.1% |
| Block trades, % | 6.0% |
| Dark pools (Nasdaq), % | 0.9% |
1) Source: Modular Finance AB.
| Size | Number of shares | Capital, % | Votes, % | No. of shareholders | Shareholders, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–500 | 683,890 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 4,202 | 61.1 |
| 501–1,000 | 786,605 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 943 | 13.7 |
| 1,001–2,000 | 921,500 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 564 | 8.2 |
| 2,001–5,000 | 2,044,479 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 591 | 8.6 |
| 5,001–10,000 | 1,958,243 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 255 | 3.7 |
| 10,001–20,000 | 1,828,840 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 116 | 1.7 |
| 20,001–50,000 | 3,343,064 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 104 | 1.5 |
| 50,001–100,000 | 2,473,833 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 35 | 0.5 |
| 100,001 - | 74,680,324 | 83.6 | 83.6 | 67 | 1.0 |
| Owned anonymously | 582,222 | 0.6 | 1.7 | N/A | N/A |
| Total | 89,303,000 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6,877 | 100.0 |
Source: Modular Finance AB
| Share of capital and votes, % | |
|---|---|
| Erik Selin | 14.0% |
| Swedbank Robur Fonder | 9.1% |
| Avanza Pension | 7.6% |
| Per Arwidsson through closely related persons' holding | 6.8% |
| C WorldWide Asset Management | 4.9% |
| Svenskt Näringsliv | 3.4% |
| Jörgen Olsson privately and through company | 2.9% |
| Dimensional Fund Advisors | 2.9% |
| Tredje AP-fonden | 2.6% |
| BlackRock | 2.6% |
| Per Josefsson privately and through company | 2.2% |
| Håkan Eriksson (Skandinavkonsult) | 1.7% |
| Jan Ståhlberg | 1.7% |
| Skandia Fonder | 1.5% |
| Holberg Fonder | 1.5% |
| Total 15 largest shareholders | 65.2 |
| Other shareholders | 34.8 |
| Total | 100.0 |
Source: Modular Finance AB

Sales of European loan portfolios decreased signiicantly in 2020, showing the least amount of activity since 2015 over the irst three quarters. A combination of this lack of activity in legacy NPL sales and stress on consumers, as a result of the pandemic, has led to an increase in NPL stock and an increase in provisions for European banks. Whilst it will take time, as the pandemic endures, for us to get a clearer picture of the resulting landscape, it is expected that NPL ratios will increase to levels last seen after the global inancial crisis ("GFC"). 1
As with the GFC, there will likely be a lag in terms of the time between a peak in NPL stock on balance sheets and a subsequent peak in NPL sales. However, whilst transactions peaked in 2013 post-GFC , we would expect less of a lag this time around given that the European market as a whole is now more accustomed to asset disposals. 2
Ultimately, the pandemic will create a signiicant buying opportunity in the years ahead and we are likely to see a ramp up during 2021 as banks' focus switches from helping customers through the crisis, to managing their own balance sheets. We have already started to see a reduction in levels of provisioning from H1, where levels trebled year-on year across Europe , to H2 of 2020 in key markets, which suggests that this process may have already begun . 3 4

Italy continues to be Europe's most active market and disposals bucked the trend seen elsewhere in 2020 with NPLs decreasing year-on-year as their banks accounted for close to two-thirds of closed deals by the end of Q3 2020. The Greek market also continued to be active in the year and the two markets combined accounted for the vast majority of closed and live deals heading towards the end of the year. 5
Beyond those two jurisdictions, transactions in other markets have been sparse for the majority of the year but have now begun to pick-up with 2021 looking like a busy year. In the UK much of the proposed sale activity was put on hold when the pandemic hit but we have started to see sales pick up in Q4 with several of the key retail banks coming to market. The UK's transaction pipeline for 2021 looms large given that UK bank's had accounted for some of the largest increases in NPLs across Europe by the end of H1 2020, up 8.8% year-on-year . In France, the largest NPL sale since 2015 completed although it had been in the pipeline for over a year. France has had the largest NPL level of any European country since the beginning of 2020 and there could be pressure from the ECB for sales to be conducted in 2021 , adding to an already busy pipeline. 6 7
The Spanish market became extremely busy in Q4, particularly with SME loan portfolios, and Hoist participated in ive sale processes during the period. Whilst NPL levels at Spanish banks have been falling now for several years, there was an increase between Q1 and Q2 of 2020 as the impact of the pandemic became apparent, although levels were still below those of a year earlier. Finally, both the German and Polish markets were quiet in Q2 but came back to life ahead of other European markets in Q3 with Hoist participating in several deals in each jurisdiction. The forbearance ratio for both countries rose year-on-year to H1 2020 suggesting an increase in payment holidays across the board but the ratio of NPLs actually declined over the same period (although there was a marginal increase between Q1 and Q2) . 8
Looking more deeply at the asset class mix, real-estate backed transactions continue to dominate the market. This includes portfolios with a mix of secured and unsecured assets, with banks seeking to drive down their NPL ratios quickly via bloc sales rather than granular disposals. Unlikely-to-Pay ("UtP") deals have continued to become more commonplace and make up an element of two of the top four deals in the market during the year. Deals in both the corporate and performing arenas have been less frequent during the year. The growing trend in the securitisation of assets has continued, accounting for over half of European transactions during the year and these have involved secured, unsecured and corporate claims. 9
Expanding into secured acquisitions within our existing markets is a key element of Hoist's strategy since it will allow us to access much deeper pipelines whilst leveraging upon the people, infrastructure and relationships that we already have in these countries. Mixed portfolios are a particularly important part of this strategy, since they will often include unsecured assets for which Hoist Finance is highly competitive, but that historically we have not been able to acquire due to the barriers presented by the secured segments of the portfolios. By expanding our ability to acquire these new asset classes, we will also increase our ability to buy assets within Hoist Finance's historic area of strength and expertise.


Our strategy since 2018 has been to expand into new asset classes, ensuring we are able to support banks and inancial institutions in various stages of the credit risk cycle. This allows us to better compete with peers in our industry who operate integrated servicing platforms in multiple countries.
However, we remain focused on our existing, prioritised markets, expanding the platforms we have already established rather than engaging in extensive M&A activity. To learn more about our expansion into new asset classes, click here.
Hoist Finance also operates under a banking model, having been a licensed credit institution since 1996. This provides us with a unique funding advantage, with our acquisitions funded primarily through the use of customer deposits from our HoistSpar platform in Sweden and Germany. However, beyond this funding advantage, we are yet to fully exploit the potential of our banking platform. We have in the year taken new initiatives to ensure we are able to derive full value for our banking platform.
| Full-service | Large industry players with integrated servicing platforms in multiple countries Have tended to grow expertise through M&A transactions Competing at the larger end, but not seeking to compete directly with PE |
|---|---|
| Asset Specialists | Smaller, more specialist companies targeting a speciic asset class Typically tend to operate in one or a small number of jurisdictions Candidates for M&A, being absorbed by the "One Stop Shops" |
| Banking Model | Players who use banking model to fund their acquisitions Well placed to manage more complex assets (performing, corporate, UtP) May be a platform to develop into a true challenger bank |
| Capital-light | Focus on servicing relationships, with fewer assets on balance sheet May complement servicing revenues with some portfolio acquisitions Look for strategic partnerships: selling banks, investors, securitisation etc. |
| Private Equity | (Very large) investors who typically target a smaller number of high value deals May acquire servicing platforms, but treat these more as parallel investments Typically more visible in SME, corporate and secured NPL markets |
1) https://www.debtwire.com/intelligence/view/docrepo-Dd0rKl6-k2
Non-performing loan ("NPL"): A loan that is deemed to cause probable credit losses including individually assessed impaired loans, portfolio assessed loans past due more than 60 days and restructured portfolio assessed loans. Hoist Finance primarily purchases loans that are credit-impaired on initial recognition.
Performing loan: A loan in which payments of interest and principal are less than 90 days due.
Secured loan: A loan in which the borrower pledges some asset as collateral for the loan, which then becomes a secured debt owed to the creditor who gives the loan.
Unsecured loan: A loan that is issued and supported only by the borrower's creditworthiness, rather than by any type of collateral.
Consumer loan: A loan given to a person to inance speciic types of expenditures.
SME loan: A business loan extended only to small- or medium-sized enterprises.

Hoist Finance main investments have been and still are within unsecured non-performing loans. However our strategy is focused upon expanding our purchasing capabilities within our existing markets, ensuring we are able to serve as a true restructuring partner to banks and inancial institutions, allowing us to grow our book in a sustainable and diversiied manner.
Hoist Finance's core competency has been as an acquirer and servicer of unsecured consumer NPLs and our journey towards developing the capacity to purchase our newer asset classes; SME, Secured and Performing, has been a careful and considered one.
In spite of Covid-19, the year 2020 has seen a continuation of our growth in Secured NPLs asset class, expanding our geographical footprint to Spain and Cyprus, representing 6 per cent of our total acquisitions for the year.
These investments have the additional beneit of being subject to lower risk weights than our consumer unsecured portfolios, providing added mitigation against this regulatory change. Whilst consumer unsecured NPL portfolios will continue to represent our core business, we are now far better placed to pursue our growth strategy.
| Typical Characteristics | Unsecured SME | Secured | Performing* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average portfolio Size (€) | 300m - 500m | 20m - 70m | 20m - 70m |
| Purchase Price by Claim (% of GBV) | 1% - 5.5% | 30% - 50% | 75% - 95% |
| Average Claim Size (€) | 10k - 2m | 100k - 7m | 50k - 200k |
| Average no. of Claims in Portfolio | 2k - 5k | 200 - 400 | 500 - 2k |
| Age at Acquisition (years since default / origination) | 2 - 8 years | 0 - 4 years | 7 - 14 years |
| (since origination) | |||
| Average Time to Collect | 65 - 73 months | 30 - 45 months | 10 - 15 years |
| (depending on legal status) |
Deposits from the public amounted to SEK 17.9 billion (21.4), of which SEK 10.6 billion (12.2) relates to deposits in Sweden and SEK 7.4 billion (9.2) to German household deposits denominated in Euro. Total short-term and long-term market funding amounted EUR 678 million at year-end (610), with no outstanding money market instruments at year-end (EUR 30).
Hoist Finance offers savings accounts with ixed and lexible interest rates at competitive terms to customers in Sweden under the brand name "HoistSpar",
and in Germany under the brand name "Hoist Finance". The savings account products are offered to retail customers and corporates, and customers in Sweden can save up to SEK 950,000 and in Germany up to EUR 100,000.
During the year, Hoist Finance has actively focused on increasing the share of savings accounts with 12-month or longer maturities. As per 31 December 2020, Swedish deposits decreased by 13 per cent to SEK 10.6 billion (12.2), distributed over 41,027 customers (44,370). The deposits in Germany decreased to EUR 682 million (881), distributed over 38,242 customers (31,421).

Hoist Finance returned to the markets in 2020. In the fourth quarter the company issued a senior preferred unsecured EUR 200 million bond under its Euro Medium Term Note (EMTN) Programme in conjunction with a tender offer on the EUR 250 million senior preferred unsecured bond due October 2021.
At year-end Hoist Finance had issued EUR 678 million under its EMTN programme, of which EUR 80 million consituted subordinated debt. Hoist Finance had no outstanding issues under its commercial paper programme at year-end (EUR 30).
During the irst quarter, Hoist Finance issued EUR 40 million in Additional Tier 1 capital (AT1).
Deposits in Hoist Finance are covered by the deposit guarantee scheme, which in Sweden corresponds to SEK 950 000 (on 1 January 2021, the amount covered will be raised to SEK 1 050000).
Hoist Finance is a regulated credit market company under the supervision of the Swedish FSA.
Hoist Finance holds some of the strongest ratings in the debt purchasing industry. Moody's has assigned Baa3 long-term issuer and senior unsecured debt ratings, and a P-3 short-term issuer rating to Hoist Finance. The outlook was revised to negative during 2020.
A key cornerstone of the Hoist Finance strategy is to maximise the value of our banking license and platform by offering a wider range of products and services. In 2020, we have established a strong team with a clear vision and plan forward.
Given our longstanding relationship with our signiicant customer base, we are uniquely positioned to support an underprivileged segment of the market, potentially through incentivisation of savings or providing customer credit. Through our focus on amicable and lexible long-term solutions, we are ready to support our customers taking the next step towards inancial inclusion.
By providing our customers with further opportunities, we are contributing to society – this social impact is fundamental to our business process. Our focus on inancial inclusion strengthens our brand and provides us with further business opportunities.
Portfolio acquisitions remains the core business for Hoist Finance. For the retail bank, growing the performing platform, diversifying the balance sheet and building scale are main priorities. As a result of Hoist Finance focus on people in inancial diiculties, our clients are comfortable selling to Hoist, knowing that we safeguard the reputation of our clients by supporting customers in their inancial journey.
Hoist Finance's core business is to acquire and manage loan portfolios, which is why we are actively exposed to credit risk. Being a regulated company under supervision from the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (SFSA) puts further emphasis on a solid understanding and management of all the risks facing the company.
Risk management at Hoist Finance aims to:
This creates and maintains conidence in Hoist Finance among our stakeholders, thereby enabling sustainable shareholder value.
To fulil these goals, the Board of Directors has adopted policies and strategies for the management, analysis, control and reporting of risks in day-to-day operations, which together comprises a risk management framework.
Hoist Finance's core business and risk strategy is to generate returns through controlled exposure to credit risk in the form of acquired loan portfolios. Therefore, we actively pursue this type of credit risk. Other types of risk, such as operational risk and market risk, are undesirable but sometimes unavoidable. However, these risks are minimised as far as is economically justiiable.

Risk capacity, which consists of the capital and liquidity buffers in place, is set in order to ensure the survival of the company. Capital risk capacity is the difference between actual capital levels and regulatory minimum levels and demonstrates the capacity to absorb losses before critical levels are reached. Liquidity risk capacity is the scale of the liquidity outlow Hoist Finance can accommodate without breaching regulatory minimum requirements.
The Board of Directors determines our risk appetite within the available risk capacity. By weighing potential returns against potential risks, the Board decides on an appropriate risk and return level for Hoist Finance. Our risk appetite then provides the basis for business decisions and risk limits, which are applied in day-to-day business activities and in risk monitoring. Continuous monitoring performed by the Group's Risk Control function ensures we do not assume any risks that exceed the established risk appetite, risk capacity or limits.
Hoist Finance's risk management is built around a sound risk culture; an eicient operating structure governed by policies and guidelines and transparent reporting and monitoring. The Board of Directors' risk management policy stipulates the framework, roles and responsibilities for risk management and the guidelines for ensuring that there is adequate capital and liquidity to withstand economic adversity.
Hoist Finance's risk management allocates roles and responsibilities in accordance with three lines of defence, described in the Corporate Governance Report.
We have a deep insight and understanding of why a sound risk culture is essential for eicient risk management. Therefore, structured efforts are taken to support and promote a sound risk culture within Hoist Finance. We deine a sound risk culture as:
Promoting a balanced risk culture is a long-term and continuous endeavour that permeates everything that we do. Internal rules, remuneration systems, incentives, ethical guidelines, formal educational initiatives and other governing mechanisms within the company are designed to ensure that the risk culture develops in a positive direction. We strive to improve the risk culture further and have initiated work to broaden the risk management to ensure inclusion of risks outside the traditional risk types for a bank. These risks include e.g. climate change and lack of social inclusion. This work is done in close collaboration with our Sustainability team and via active participation in the Business Ethics and Sustainability Committee.
The focus in security management at Hoist Finance is to protect our customer data and business sensitive information. This is because we do not only need to adhere to regulatory requirements, but also given our business model we hold a lot of sensitive data that needs to be protected from external cyber-attacks. This means that we need agile processes and tools in place that can protect, detect and react to new upcoming cyber threats. Both regulatory and client-based requirements have increased signiicantly in the past ive years and the area is under constant change.
Our Executive Management Team and the Board of Directors are highly involved in the security management work. Our Board of Directors decides on both the Security Strategy and on the Security Policy. These policies and strategies are based on the business strategy, threat intel and risk analysis conducted in the business.
We have functions in all three layers of defense that actively work with security to execute on operational level in the irst line, control and measure through the second line and internal audits in the third line.

We have started and implemented several security initiatives throughout the year. Among others, we have intensiied the work around risk analysis and monitoring of our third parties, created a systematic approach on risk indicators as well as further enhanced the governance and control of the information security work. Furthermore, we have implemented new guidelines set out by the EBA that is relevant for our area of responsibility. We have a management system for the information security work that includes documented security requirements, for example how we classify information, how we technically must protect data within different classiication levels, requirements on physical security and encryption of data.
Last year we created a training and awareness plan for the company. This year we implemented the plan and started measuring the results. The plan contains requirements on training in the ield of information security for new employees but also on extended training for existing staff and more enhanced training for staff within ICT. For example, several key-functions within the ICT organization has conducted a Certiied Information Security Manager (CISM) training. This is to further enhance the awareness level in the irst line.
We want to take an active role in safeguarding our business and customers and to contribute to a stable and secured inancial market.
The conditions for cross-border trade in inancial services to and from the UK as a consequence of Brexit are still uncertain. During the year Hoist Finance has continoulsy followed the process and evaluated the effects this will have on the Group and the direct and indirect impact of these effects on our operations. The areas that were analysed include legal structure, operational consequences, risk exposure, personal data management, funding, existing third-party agreements, and IT systems. The Brexit issue has been taken into account in the Group's strategy work and our preparation of business plans and decisions. The UK is an important part of Hoist Finance's operations. A sharp economic downturn as a result of Brexit would most likely impact the Group's collections on current portfolios.
Climate change has an impact on the economy in general, on a more speciic note it affects collateral values. The level of investments in portfolios secured by real estate increases and Hoist Finance is placing greater focus on monitoring our collateral, including effects from environmental/climate change risks. This serves both to protect Hoist Finance against unforeseen deterioration in collateral asset quality and to ensure we are able to assess whether environmental factors pose any risk to our customers.
The risks to which Hoist Finance is exposed can be divided into two groups: strategic risks relating to Hoist Finance in the context of its macro environment, and business-related risks which are more linked to Hoist Finance's inancial and operational activities.
| Risk type | Risk proile | Risk management |
|---|---|---|
| Competition | As regards the purchasing of | Hoist Finance strives to be competitive through |
| The risk of increased | loan portfolios, Hoist Finance | a good geographic footprint, a well-diversiied |
| competition in purchasing loan portfolios | operates in ten countries | portfolio, eicient operations and a low cost of |
| or in offering savings accounts to the | within Europe and offers | funding. |
| public could result in lower earnings for | savings accounts in Sweden | |
| Hoist Finance. | and Germany. | |
| Regulatory framework | As a credit market company, | Hoist Finance has a compliance function that |
| The risk of new regulations negatively | Hoist Finance is regulated by | works internationally across the jurisdictions in |
| impacting Hoist Finance's business model | the Swedish FSA and subject | which the company operates. Forthcoming |
| or otherwise adversely affecting | to Swedish banking | regulations are continuously monitored and |
| earnings. | regulation, furthermore Hoist | subjected to risk analysis. Hoist Finance actively |
| Finance is subject to | participates in dialogue with the regulator and | |
| applicable European banking | makes statements on proposed regulatory | |
| regulations and changes | frameworks. | |
| hereof. | ||
| Tax | Given that Hoist Finance | There is ongoing work to ensure a sustainable |
| The risk that new or substantially altered | operates in a large number | structure includes analysing new tax rules |
| products have not been properly assessed | of jurisdictions in Europe, tax | and their impact on Hoist Finance |
| from a VAT or income tax perspective. The | issues are relatively | corporate structure. Hoist Finance also works |
| risk that appropriate processes are not in | complex. A high degree | continuously to ensure that the Group has the |
| place, resulting in improper management | of complexity entails a risk | necessary processes in place and the expertise |
| of income tax and VAT. The risk that Hoist | that misinterpretations may | required to identify tax risks and clarify roles |
| Finance will take over unknown tax | have arisen. | and responsibilities regarding income tax and |
| liabilities in acquired companies. | VAT. |
| Risk type | Risk proile | Risk management |
|---|---|---|
| Credit risk | Credit risk refers mainly to acquired NPL portfolios | Credit risk in acquired loan portfolios is |
| The risk of loss arising | and the risk that collection on these will be lower | monitored, analysed and managed by the |
| from a customer's failure | than forecasted. Credit risk also includes the risk of | management in each country, and by the |
| to repay principal or | credit losses on acquired performing loans. Other | Group's Business Control unit. Other credit |
| interest or otherwise | credit risk exposures are: (i) cash deposits with | risks are analysed and managed by the |
| meet a contractual | banks; (ii) investments in interest bearing | Group's Treasury function. The Risk |
| obligation. | instruments; and (iii) counterparty risk related to | Control function analyses and monitors all |
| hedging FX and interest-rate risk. | credit risk exposures. | |
| Market risk | The main FX risks arise from the fact that the loan | Market risks are hedged continuously by |
| The risk arising from | portfolios (the assets) are denominated in EUR, PLN | the Group Treasury function and are |
| adverse movements in | and GBP, while the reporting currency is SEK and the | independently analysed by the Group's |
| foreign exchange rates | majority of liabilities are denominated in SEK. | Risk Control function. |
| and interest rates. | Interest-rate movements have an effect on net | |
| interest income. | ||
| Liquidity risk | Liquidity risk is linked primarily to deposits from the | The Group has a signiicant liquidity |
| The risk of diiculties in | public and the risk of large withdrawals occurring at | reserve to cover potential outlows of |
| obtaining funding, and | short notice. Furthermore, increased requirements | liquidity. Hoist Finance also works pro |
| thus being unable to | for funds pledged as collateral for derivative | actively to diversify the number of funding |
| meet payment | positions, and reinancing risk associated with | sources. |
| obligations when they fall | existing market funding, could potentially impact | |
| due, without a signiicant | liquidity in a negative way. | |
| increase in the cost of | ||
| obtaining means of | ||
| payment. | ||
| Operational risk | Operational risk is present across our operations | The operational risk framework is |
| The risk of loss resulting | and come in many forms. Common examples are to | implemented to analyse, control, report |
| from inadequate or failed | failure in our processes due to issues with our IT | and mitigate operational risks Hoist |
| internal processes, | systems or lack of or erroneous data to perform | Finance is exposed to. During 2020 |
| people, IT-systems or | tasks. | conirmation has been received that Hoist |
| from external events | Finance has good capacity to handle a | |
| including legal and | crisis and adopt the way of working to deal | |
| compliance risk. | with unexpected changes. |
Additional and more detailed information about Hoist Finance's risk management is presented in the Administration Report, Note 33 and in Hoist Finance's Pillar 3 report. This also includes quantitative risk measurements.
Hoist Finance AB (publ), corporate identity number 556012-8489, is the Parent Company within the Hoist Finance Group, registered in Stockholm, Sweden. Hoist Finance is a registered credit market company under the supervision of the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority.
Hoist Finance is a leading debt restructuring partner to international banks and inancial institutions, with loan acquisition and management operations in twelve countries across Europe. The Group's core business has historically been the acquisition of non-performing loans (NPLs) originated by large international banks and other inancial institutions with whom Hoist Finance has strong and long-term relationships. After purchasing an NPL portfolio, Hoist Finance's primary method of collecting from its customers is through sustainable payment plan agreements. Most of Hoist Finance's recovery activities for its acquired portfolios are managed through its own call centres across Europe, supplemented in some cases by carefully selected external debt recovery partners. For over 20 years, the Group has focused exclusively on the acquisition of NPL portfolios. This distinguishes Hoist Finance from many of its competitors, which have evolved from being solely collection companies (i.e., collecting on behalf of a third party) and, therefore, have signiicantly shorter histories in acquiring claims. This long-term focus and the Group's lexible and tailored product offering have allowed Hoist Finance to develop the expertise to structure and execute complex transactions.
The Group operates a traditional internet-based retail deposit product in Sweden under the HoistSpar brand, and has also launched savings accounts in Germany, in partnership with one of the largest deposit savings platforms in Europe. As a regulated credit market company, Hoist Finance can offer the public a deposit service which is fully covered by the Swedish state deposit guarantee up to an amount of SEK 950,000 for each account. The state deposit guarantee was increased to SEK 1,050,000 as from 1 January 2021. This gives the Group a cost-effective, lexible and reliable source of funding, which is primarily used for the acquisition of NPLs
Hoist Finance's geographic focus is Europe. The Group has acquired loan portfolios in Belgium, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, the UK, Germany and Austria. In accordance with the Group's strategy, the prioritised markets are France, Italy, Poland, Germany and the UK. By selling their NPLs, banks and other originators can focus on their core business, free up capital, improve liquidity, limit the risk of doubtful payment proiles and improve key performance indicators. The European NPL market has grown in recent years, mainly as a result of the underlying market expansion of the consumer credit market and the new capital adequacy (Basel III) regulations, as well as the regulation for minimum loss coverage for nonperforming exposures ("NPL prudential backstop") that took effect in 2019. For further information on the NPL prudential backstop, see the "NPL Prudential Backstop" section, the "Development of Risks" section in the Administration Report, and Note 33 "Risk Management". Hoist Finance's main competitors include debt acquisition and collection companies, integrated players offering a wide range of inancial services, and specialised investors.
Hoist Finance was listed on the Nasdaq Stockholm Mid Cap list on 25 March 2015. At 30 December 2020, the number of shares totalled 89,303,000 and the share price closed at SEK 36.46, corresponding to a market capitalisation of SEK 3,256m. See Hoist Finance's website, www.hoistinance.com, for additional information on the share and shareholders. The Articles of Association do not include any restrictions on the negotiability of the shares and there are no other circumstances that require disclosure under Chapter 6, 2a § 3–11 of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.
Hoist Finance together with a number of subsidiaries acquire and hold loan portfolios for the Group. Day-to-day collection operations are mostly run by local branch oices and subsidiaries. Some of these companies also provide commission-based administration services to third parties. The Polish branch oice operates as a shared service centre and the Romanian branch oice is a nearshoring operation providing services within the Hoist Finance Group.
Note 19 "Shares and Participations in Subsidiaries", sets out the Hoist Finance Group and its key subsidiaries and branch oices as of 31 December 2020.
The Board of Directors proposes that the 2021 Annual General Meeting resolve not to distribute a dividend to the shareholders of Hoist Finance AB (publ) for inancial year 1 January – 31 December 2020. The Board deems that this exception to the current dividend policy will be instrumental in strengthening the Company's CET1 capital ratio and will facilitate the Company's growth in 2021.
| disposal of the Annual General Meeting: | |
|---|---|
| Share premium | 1,882,891,946 |
| Reserves | 2,389,541 |
| Retained earnings | 1,366,480,047 |
| Proit/loss for the year | 255,032,807 |
| Total | 3,506,794,341 |
| The Board of Directors proposes that unappropriated earnings be | SEK |
|---|---|
| distributed as follows: | |
| To be carried forward | 3,506,794,341 |
Unless otherwise indicated, all comparative market, inancial and operational information refers to full-year 2019.
Interest income from acquired loan portfolios totalled SEK 3,302m (3,359) during the year. The decrease was mainly driven by the low volume of portfolio acquisitions during the year. Other interest income totalled SEK 6m (–2). Interest expense increased to SEK –582m (–494). The increase is mainly attributable to the securitisation of Italian loan portfolios conducted during Q4 2019 and to higher interest expense for deposits from the public in Germany. The shift towards longer maturities, which started during the second half of 2019, continued during the year. There was a sharp drop in demand deposits in EUR following Hoist Finance's lowering of the interest rate for this product due to the reduced need for funding.
Impairment gains and losses totalled SEK –458m (120), constituting the year's realised collections against current forecast as well as portfolio revaluations. Price adjustments were made to several portfolios during the year due to guarantee commitments by selling banks in the UK, Greece and France. These guarantee commitments had a negative impact on portfolio revaluations and a positive impact on collection difference against active forecast of SEK 222m.
Portfolio revaluations totalled SEK –805m (–144) during the year. Adjusted for price adjustments, portfolio revaluations totalled SEK –583m and are mainly attributable to portfolio revaluations conducted in Spain during Q1 and to revaluations conducted during Q2 related to Covid-19 and its impact on collections. Collection performance in Spain has been unsatisfactory for quite some time, despite changes implemented to improve proitability. Spain has been greatly impacted by Covid-19 and the weak collection performance continued during the irst quarter. Accordingly, the write-down decision was taken as the implemented changes were not expected to produce the desired effect.
Collections against current forecast totalled SEK 348m (267). Adjusted for price adjustments collections against current forecast total SEK 126m. Collections during the third and fourth quarters in particular exceeded projected levels for secured and unsecured loans. Collection performance was strongly impacted by Covid-19 during the irst and second quarters and failed to meet projected levels in a number of markets. Collection performance was strong during Q4 despite continued delays in legal proceedings, mainly in Italy and Spain where the legal system is commonly used for recovery activities.
Fee and commission income decreased to SEK 93m (121). The decrease is attributable to the closure of third-party collection services in the UK announced during the second quarter. Net result from inancial transactions totalled SEK –6m (–79). Exchange rate effects had a positive effect, while unrealised changes in the value of interest rate hedging positions, as well as bond buy-back costs, had a negative effect. Other operating income totalled SEK 14m (22) during the year.
Personnel expenses totalled SEK–862m (–875) for the year. Investments in the shared service centre in Poland and nearshoring in Romania continued to generate a positive result, mainly during the second half of the year, in line with the cost savings programme. Certain restructuring costs had a negative impact on personnel expenses and are attributable to the relocation of operations to Romania and Poland from other markets.
Collection costs decreased SEK 53m during the year to SEK –734m (–787). The decrease is attributable to eiciency measures and digital investments, as well as to the impact Covid-19 has had on opportunities to pursue legal claims in court and to a decrease in loan portfolios due to low acquisition volumes during the year.
Other administrative expenses increased SEK 45m and totalled SEK –613m (–568). The cost increase is related to IT outsourcing and the Group-wide digitalisation initiative. The increase in administrative expenses for IT outsourcing resulted in a reduction in personnel expenses, as Hoist Finance previously had in-house IT staff. This change initiative is expected to reduce collection and personnel cost levels over time. Depreciation and amortisation of tangible and intangible assets totalled SEK – 134m (–122), of which SEK –12m pertains to impairment of IT projects.
Proit from shares and participations in joint ventures totalled SEK 57m (62).
The year's tax expense was SEK –41m (–143). The effective tax rate was 50 per cent (19) and is affected primarily by nondeductible interest expenses for Tier 2 capital included in own funds, non-deductible expenses for fair value hedging of shares in subsidiaries, and a tax amount of SEK –14m attributable to previous years. Net proit for the year totalled SEK 41m (605).
Total assets decreased SEK –2,523m as compared with 31 December 2019 and totalled SEK 31,864m (34,387). The change is primarily attributable to a decrease of SEK –3,228m in acquired loan portfolios, a result of low acquisition volumes as well as exchange rate effects. Cash and interest-bearing securities increased SEK 446m, while other assets increased SEK 259m.
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and interest-bearing securities | 9,019 | 8,573 | 5 |
| Acquired loan portfolios | 21,075 | 24,303 | -13 |
| 1) Other assets |
1,770 | 1,511 | 17 |
| Total assets | 31,864 | 34,387 | -7 |
| Deposits from the public | 17,928 | 21,435 | -16 |
| Debt securities issued | 6,355 | 5,900 | 8 |
| Subordinated debt | 821 | 852 | -4 |
| Total interest-bearing liabilities | 25,104 | 28,187 | -11 |
| 1) Other liabilities |
1,602 | 1,302 | 23 |
| Equity | 5,158 | 4,898 | 5 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 31,864 | 34,387 | 18 |
1) This item does not correspond to an item of the same designation in the balance sheet, but to several corresponding items
Total interest-bearing debt amounted to SEK 25,104m (28,187). The change is mainly attributable to deposits from the public, which decreased SEK –3,507m. There is less need for funding due to Covid-19, and Hoist Finance has elected to lower the interest rates for most products. This resulted in deferred outlows during the year. Hoist Finance funds its operations through deposits in Sweden and Germany as well as through the international bond market and the Swedish money market. In Sweden, deposits from the public under the HoistSpar brand amounted to SEK 10,552m (12,243), of which SEK 5,391m (6,400) is attributable to ixed term deposits of one-, two- and three-year durations. In Germany, deposits to retail customers are offered under the Hoist Finance name. At 31 December 2020, deposits from the public in Germany were SEK 7,376m (9,192), of which SEK 7,115m (6,163) is attributable to ixed term deposits of one- to ive-year durations.
At 31 December 2020, the outstanding bond debt totalled SEK 7,176m (6,752), of which SEK 6,355m (5,900) was comprised of issued securities. The change in issued securities is mainly attributable to the new EUR 200m bond issued in November. Portions of the outstanding EUR 250m bond maturing in 2021 were also repurchased in conjunction with this transaction at a nominal value of EUR 102m.
Other liabilities increased SEK 300m to SEK 1,602m (1,302). Equity totalled SEK 5,158m (4,898). The increase is mainly due to a capital contribution during the irst quarter, which was mitigated by negative effects in the translation reserve.
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio acquisitions | 1,761 | 5,952 | -70 |
| 1) Carrying amount, acquired loans |
21,241 | 24,513 | -13 |
The loan portfolio acquisition volume was low during the year, largely due to the market uncertainty resulting from Covid-19. Hoist Finance also prioritised having strong liquidity and capital positions during the year. To ensure acquisition capacity during 2021, a 4-year senior ixed-interest bond of EUR 200m was issued in November.
Total 2020 acquisition volume amounted to SEK 1,761m (5,952). The carrying value of acquired loans totalled SEK 21,241m (24,513) on 31 December 2020, a decrease of SEK –3,272m since 2019. Work continued in 2020 on the securitisation of loan portfolios, and after the close of the year Hoist Finance announced a partnership agreement with Magnetar Capital. The agreement covers new portfolio acquisitions in Europe.
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash low from operating activies | 4,857 | 3,117 | 56 |
| Cash low from investing activies | -3,066 | -5,098 | -40 |
| Cash low from inancing activies | -2,410 | 3,923 | N/A |
| Cash low for the year | -619 | 1,942 | N/A |
Cash low from operating activities totalled SEK 4,857m (3,117). Amortisation of acquired loan portfolios increased somewhat during the year and totalled SEK 3,164m (3,040). Cash low from other assets and liabilities amounted to SEK 1,021m (–629), the majority of which pertains to realised cash lows for FX hedging.
Cash low from investing activities totalled SEK –3,066m (–5,098). Portfolio acquisitions decreased year-on-year to SEK –1,715m (–5,952). Net cash low from bonds and other securities totalled SEK –1,318m (866). Cash lows from operating activities were partly invested in covered bonds.
Cash low from inancing activities totalled SEK –2,410m (3,923). Net cash low from deposits from the public amounted to SEK –3,272m (4,204) during the year. Outlows during the year are in accordance with Hoist Finance's objectives, as the need for funding is signiicantly reduced due to Covid-19. In Sweden, outlows from deposits from the public totalled SEK –1,710m, with decreased volumes for all savings products. Inlows to savings products of longer durations continued in Germany and totalled SEK 1,125m, and were offset by an outlow of SEK –2,687m from variable interest accounts and accounts with ixed 1-year durations. Issued securities totalled SEK 2,018m (3,450) and pertain to the issuance of a EUR 200m senior bond in November. Repurchases and repayments of issued securities totalled SEK –1,454m (–3,629). Of this amount, SEK –1,029m pertains to the senior bond repurchase in November, SEK –322m to commercial paper repayment, and SEK –103m to repayment of bonds in Italian special purpose vehicle Marathon SPV S.r.l. Other cash lows from inancing activities are attributable to interest paid on Tier 1 capital contributions (SEK –60m), amortisation of lease liability (SEK –48m), and SEK -8m in cash lows related to acquisition agreement for treasury shares.
Total cash low for the year amounted to SEK –619m (1,942).
Hoist Finance works under an organisational structure with a focus on building a stronger, more integrated company to improve the Company's operational eiciency and better capture market growth. The division of segments into countries forms the basis for the Executive Management Team's monitoring of operations. See Note 3 "Segment Reporting" for additional details.
Hoist Finance has prepared a Sustainability Report in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act. The Sustainability Report can be found in the "Sustainability" section under "The value we create" in Hoist Finance Annual report 2020, pages 27-47. The auditor's report on the statutory sustainability statement can be found on page 219.
Hoist Finance AB (publ) is a registered credit market company under the supervision of the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority. The operating Parent Company acquires and holds loan portfolios, which are managed by foreign branch oices. These units also provide commission-based administration services to third parties. The Polish branch oice operates as a shared service centre and the Romanian branch oice is a nearshoring operation providing services within the Hoist Finance Group.
The Parent Company's net interest income totalled SEK 1,184m (1,355) during 2020. The decrease is mainly attributable to lower interest income on loans to subsidiaries, as a result of low acquisition volumes during the year and amortisation on loans to subsidiaries. Interest expense increased SEK –63m, mainly due to greater volumes related to deposits from the public of longer durations in the German market.
Total operating income amounted to SEK 1,633m (1,447). Dividends received from subsidiaries totalled SEK 302m (10). Net result from inancial transactions totalled SEK –112m (–147) and is mainly attributable to exchange rate luctuations in assets and liabilities in foreign currencies. Other operating income totalled SEK 256m (232) and is mainly attributable to management fees invoiced to subsidiaries.
Total operating expenses totalled SEK –1,206m (–1,209). Start-up expenses related to IT outsourcing had a negative impact on net proit during the year. Depreciation and amortisation of tangible and intangible assets totalled SEK -62m (-49), of which SEK -12m pertains to impairment of IT projects.
Net operating proit totalled SEK 341m (365). Impairment gains and losses of SEK –41m (56) are attributable to the differences between actual and projected collections, to portfolio revaluations and to loss allowances for performing loans. Shares in participations in subsidiaries were written down by SEK –116m (-). Proit from participations in joint ventures totalled SEK 71m (71).
Net proit for the year totalled SEK 255m (197) and taxes totalled SEK –77m (–121). During the year SEK –7m was provisioned for uncertainties about the tax treatment for previous years.
At 31 December, the carrying value of acquired loan portfolios totalled SEK 6,755m (7,394), a year-on-year decrease due primarily to reduced acquisition volumes as compared with previous years as a result of the Covid-19 situation. Loans to subsidiaries totalled SEK 14,402m (17,432) attributable primarily to the inancing of subsidiaries' acquisitions of loan portfolios. Deposits from the public decreased during the year to SEK 17,928m (21,435). Deposits decreased in both Sweden and Germany, mainly related to deposits in variable interest savings accounts.
Hoist Finance is exposed to a number of uncertainties through its business operations and due to its broad geographic presence. New and amended bank and credit market company regulations may affect Hoist Finance directly (e.g., via Basel IV capital and liquidity regulations) and indirectly through the impact of similar regulations on the market's supply of loan portfolios. Hoist Finance's cross-border operations entail consolidated tax issues relating to subsidiaries in several jurisdictions. The Group is, therefore, exposed to potential tax risks arising from varying interpretations and applications of existing laws, treaties, regulations, and guidance.
The impact of Covid-19 on Hoist Finance's operations is outlined in the Development of Risks section below. Details on Hoist Finance's risk management and its most signiicant risks are presented in the Risk Management section and in Note 31, "Risk Management.
Credit risk for Hoist Finance's loan portfolios is regularly monitored to assess ways in which the challenging situation caused by Covid-19 is impacting the portfolios' valuation. The value of several loan portfolios was written down during the year due to lower collection rates in the wake of Covid-19. Due to the great uncertainty concerning the duration of the current situation, there is continued risk of additional loan portfolio write-downs. In order to diversify the Company's assets in a positive way from a risk perspective, Hoist Finance will continue to assess new opportunities to acquire portfolios of non-performing secured loans as well as portfolios of performing loans.
Credit risk in the liquidity portfolio remains low, as investments are made in government, municipal and covered bonds of high credit quality. Credit spreads increased early in the year, contributing to losses in the liquidity portfolio. Credit spreads in bonds held by Hoist Finance stabilised during the second, third and fourth quarters and the risk returned to more normal levels.
Hoist Finance has an internal framework for follow-up and oversight of the Group's operational risks. The Group is committed to continuously improving the quality of its internal procedures to minimise operational risks. During the year Hoist Finance employees worked remotely to a great extent. This is not deemed to affect operational risks to any signiicant degree. The level of operational risks is therefore deemed to be unchanged from previous years.
Market risks remain low, as Hoist Finance continuously hedges interest rate and FX risks in the short and medium term.
The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority decided during the year on changes to the application of the Pillar 2 requirements for market risks in non-trading activities, which will have some impact on capital requirements. Hoist Finance is currently evaluating the effects of this and planning for introduction of the new requirements, which will be implemented in the 2021 ICAAP.
During the autumn the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (SFSA) published its decision regarding changes to banks' capital requirements which will entail, among other things, that the SFSA will make separate decisions on Pillar 2 requirements for each bank and that capital planning buffers will be replaced with a new Pillar 2 guideline. Hoist Finance currently evaluating the effects of the SFSA's proposal.
Liquidity risk was low during the year. Hoist Finance's liquidity reserve exceeds Group targets by a healthy margin.
In parallel with its work to develop capital market instruments for risk transfer to external counterparties, Hoist Finance is pursuing its application for a permit to apply an internal method to calculate risk-weighted assets with regard to credit risk.
Information on the most recently approved guidelines for remuneration for senior executives is presented in Note 9 "Personnel expenses". The remuneration policy was adopted by the Board at the constitutive board meeting in May 2020. The Board will present the following proposed guidelines for approval at the AGM in April 2021.
These guidelines cover senior executives in Hoist Finance AB (publ) ("Hoist Finance" or the "Company"). The term senior executives shall in this context mean the CEO and the other members of the executive management team, and board members to the extent they receive remuneration for services performed outside of their Board duties. The guidelines are applicable to remuneration agreed, and amendments to remuneration already agreed, after the adoption of the guidelines by the Annual General Meeting 2021. The guidelines do not apply to any remuneration decided by the Annual General Meeting.
The remuneration in Hoist Finance shall encourage senior executives to promote the Company's business strategy, long-term interests and sustainability and a behaviour in line with the Company's ethical code of conduct and values. The remuneration shall also be structured to enable Hoist Finance to attract, retain and motivate employees who have the requisite skills. The remuneration shall encourage good performance, prudent behaviour and risk-taking aligned with customer and shareholder expectations.
Hoist Finance's business strategy, longterm interests and sustainability work are described on the Company's webpage, www.hoistinance.com.
The remuneration shall be on market terms and may consist of the following components: ixed cash salary, variable cash remuneration, pension beneits and other beneits. Additionally, the Annual General Meeting may, irrespective of these guidelines, resolve on, among other things, share-related or share price-related remuneration.
Salaries shall be gender- and age-neutral and cannot be discriminatory. Hoist Finance views remuneration from a comprehensive perspective and, accordingly, takes all remuneration components into account. Remuneration is weighted in favour of ixed salary, which is based on the position's complexity and level of responsibility, prevailing market conditions and individual performance.
Variable remuneration for senior executives shall not exceed 100 per cent of the ixed annual cash salary. The variable remuneration consists to 40 per cent of cash remuneration and to 60 per cent of a long-term share-based incentive programme, a so-called LTIP. Since LTIP is resolved by the NGeneral Meeting it is excluded from the scope of these guidelines. Variable remuneration is based on various inancial and non-inancial criteria, and is linked to the performance of the Hoist Finance group and the relevant business unit respectively, and to individual targets. It is hence distinctly linked to the business strategy and thereby to the Company's long-term value creation, including its sustainability.
Variable remuneration takes into account the risks involved in the Company's operations and is proportional to the Group's earning capacity, capital requirements, proit/loss and inancial position. The payment of variable remuneration must not undermine the Group's long-term interests and is contingent upon the recipient's compliance with internal rules and procedures. Variable remuneration is not paid to a senior executive who has participated in or been responsible for any action resulting in signiicant inancial loss for the Group or the relevant business unit.
For senior executives, payment of 60 per cent of the variable remuneration is deferred for a period of at least three years. Variable remuneration, including deferred remuneration, is only paid to the extent warranted by the Group's inancial situation and the performance of the group and the relevant business unit, and the senior executive's achievements.
The fulilment of the criteria for payment of variable cash remuneration shall be measured during a period of one year. When the measurement period for the fulilment of the criteria for the payment of variable cash remuneration has ended it shall be evaluated/determined to which extent the criteria have been fulilled.
The Remuneration Committee, and the Board of Directors with respect to remuneration to the CEO, are responsible for the assessment.
Pension and insurance are offered pursuant to national laws, regulations and market practices and are structured as collective agreements, company-speciic plans or a combination of the two. Hoist Finance has deined-contribution pension plans. A few senior executives receive gross salary; in these instances, the Company does not make pension contributions. Variable cash remuneration shall not qualify for pension beneits.
The pension premiums for premium deined pension shall amount to no more than 30 per cent of the ixed annual cash salary.
Other beneits may include, for example, life insurance, medicial insurance (Sw. sjukvårdsförsäkring) and company cars. Other beneits are designed to be competitive in relation to similar operations in each respective country. Such beneits may amount to no more than 10 per cent of the ixed annual cash salary.
For employments governed by other rules than Swedish rules, pension beneits and other beneits may be duly adjusted for compliance with mandatory rules or established local practice, taking into account, to the extent possible, the overall purpose of these guidelines.
Remuneration for new hires, so-called "sign-on bonus", is only offered in exceptional cases and then only to compensate for the lack of variable remuneration in the senior executive's previous employment contract. Sign-on bonuses are paid during the year in which the senior executive begins to work. Decisions on exceptional cases are made in accordance with the decisionmaking process for variable remuneration.
Issuing loans to senior executives is not permitted.
In the preparation of the Board of Directors' proposal for these remuneration guidelines, salary and employment conditions for employees of the Company have been taken into account by including information on the employees' total income, the components of the remuneration and the increase and growth rate over time, in the Remuneration Committee's and the Board of Directors' basis of decision when evaluating whether the guidelines and the limitations set out herein are reasonable.
The Board of Directors has established a Remuneration Committee. The committee's tasks include the preparation of the Board of Director's decision on the proposal of guidelines for executive remuneration. The Board of Directors shall prepare a proposal for new guidelines at least every fourth year and submit it to the Annual General Meeting. The guidelines shall remain in force until new guidelines are adopted by the Annual General Meeting. The Remuneration Committee shall also monitor and evaluate programs for variable remuneration for the executive management, the application of the guidelines for executive remuneration as well as the current remuneration structures and compensation levels in the Company. The members of the Remuneration Committee are independent of the Company and its executive management team. The CEO and other members of the executive management team do not participate in the Board of Directors' processing of and resolutions regarding remuneration-related matters in so far as they are affected by such matters.
Upon the Group's termination of an employment contract, the maximum notice period is 12 months and no redundancy payment is made.
Directors, elected at General Meetings, may in certain cases receive remuneration for services performed within their respective areas of expertise, outside of their Board duties. Compensation for these services shall be paid at market terms and be approved by the Board of Directors. Remuneration may be payable up to SEK 50,000 for a Director's work in the Board of a subsidiary.
The Board of Directors may temporarily resolve to derogate from the guidelines, in whole or in part, if in a speciic case there is special cause for the derogation and a derogation is necessary to serve the Company's long-term interest, including its sustainability, or to ensure the Company's inancial viability. Since the Remuneration Committee's tasks include the preparation of the Board of Directors' resolution in remuneration-related matters, any resolutions to derogate from the guidelines shall also be prepared by the Remuneration Committee.
The Board's report on the most important elements of the system for internal control and risk management for inancial reporting for the 2020 inancial year is presented as a separate section in the Corporate Governance Report.
Pan-European securitisation partnership agreement for new portfolio investments signed with Magnetar Capital.
No other signiicant events affecting operations took place.
.
The outlook is more uncertain as a result of the rapid Covid-19 development. During 2020 we saw a temporary pause in the supply of debt portfolios, but we anticipate a normalisation in 2021 and irmly believe that the market outlook remains positive in the slightly longer term. More than ten years after the inancial crisis, European banks still have signiicant exposures towards non-performing loans. Driven in part by regulatory changes implemented in 2018 and 2019 but primarily by the effects of Covid-19, the supply of non-performing loans is expected to increase in the next few years.
Meanwhile, we see that the market is more consolidated than it has been and that the cost of funding through the bond market remains relatively high. Many companies in the CMS industry are aiming to reduce their leverage, which also impacts market demand. Margins continued to improve in 2020, and the trend seems to be continuing in 2021.
Over the years, banks have become increasingly comfortable selling non-performing loans across various asset classes. As the CMS industry has proven to be a relevant restructuring partner, the outlook is positive for several NPL segments. We also believe that forward low arrangements will continue to be a key factor in certain markets. Due to the regulatory changes implemented in 2019, banks will be driven to sell their NPLs at an early stage.
Hoist Finance's acquisitions were signiicantly limited during 2020 due to the uncertainty caused by Covid-19. The total supply on the market was on a par with 2013, approximately 50 per cent lower than 2019. However, it is anticipated that over time the impact of Covid-19 will have major effects on the supply, which is expected to double
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating income | 2,368 | 3,038 | 2,829 | 2,365 | 2,139 |
| of which net interest income | 2,726 | 2,863 | 2,435 | 2,329 | 2,107 |
| Total operating expenses | -2,343 | -2,352 | -2,146 | -1,860 | -1,692 |
| Proit before tax | 82 | 748 | 755 | 581 | 533 |
| Net proit for the year | 41 | 605 | 590 | 453 | 417 |
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and lending to credit institutions | 2,526 | 3,075 | 1,187 | 1,681 | 1,064 |
| Treasury bills and treasury bonds | 2,411 | 2,729 | 2,653 | 1,490 | 2,274 |
| Lending to the public | 6 | 10 | 14 | 37 | 36 |
| Acquired loan portfolios | 21,075 | 24,303 | 20,605 | 14,766 | 12,386 |
| Bonds and other securities | 4,082 | 2,769 | 3,635 | 3,689 | 2,539 |
| Shares and participations in joint ventures | 160 | 201 | 215 | 238 | 241 |
| Fixed assets | 620 | 651 | 446 | 329 | 284 |
| Other assets | 984 | 649 | 500 | 307 | 326 |
| Total assets | 31,864 | 34,387 | 29,255 | 22,537 | 19,150 |
| Deposits from the public | 17,928 | 21,435 | 17,093 | 13,227 | 11,849 |
| Other liabilities and provisions | 8,778 | 8,054 | 7,749 | 6,082 | 4,376 |
| Equity | 5,158 | 4,898 | 4,413 | 3,228 | 2,925 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 31,864 | 34,387 | 29,255 | 22,537 | 19,150 |
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income margin, % | 12 | 13 | 14 | - | - |
| C/I ratio, % | 97 | 76 | 74 | 76 | 76 |
| Return on equity, % | -1 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 17 |
| Return on assets, % | 0.1 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
| Portfolio acquisitions | 1,761 | 5,952 | 8,048 | 4,253 | 3,329 |
| Carrying value on acquired loans | 21,241 | 24,513 | 20,834 | 15,024 | 12,658 |
| 2) Gross 180-month ERC |
32,763 | 38,874 | 33,602 | - | - |
| 2) Gross 120-month ERC |
30,404 | 35,460 | 30,733 | 23,991 | 21,375 |
| Total capital ratio, % | 16.49 | 14.01 | 14.14 | 17.71 | 16.76 |
| CET1 ratio, % | 10.76 | 9.94 | 9.66 | 11.70 | 12.46 |
| Liquidity reserve | 8,652 | 8,024 | 7,399 | 6,800 | 5,789 |
| Number of employees (FTEs) | 1,615 | 1,575 | 1,556 | 1,335 | 1,285 |
1) See deinitions.
2) "Estimated Remaining Collections"
.
Hoist Finance is a Swedish public limited liability company with corporate identiication number 556012-8489. The Company has its registered oice and headquarters in Stockholm, Sweden.
Good corporate governance aims to create favourable conditions for active shareholder engagement. This is achieved through a well-deined and well-balanced assignment of responsibilities between the company's executive and shareholder functions, which ensures that accurate information is being presented to the market.
The aim of corporate governance is to ensure that the company is run as eiciently and effectively as possible in the interest of its shareholders, and that Hoist Finance AB (publ) (the "Company" or "Hoist Finance") complies with corporate governance and other rules prescribed by regulatory and supervisory authorities. Corporate governance also aims to create order and a systematic approach for the board of Hoist Finance (the "Board") and for management. With a clear structure and well-deined rules and procedures, the Board can ensure that management and employees are focused on developing the business and, accordingly, on creating shareholder value.
All companies with shares listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, regardless of market capitalisation, have been required since 1 July 2008 to apply the Swedish Corporate Governance Code. The Code is based on the "comply or explain" principle, meaning that a company's deviation from the Code's provisions is not deemed a breach thereof if the company explains its reason for the deviation. Hoist Finance complies with and in 2020 complied with all provisions of the Code. This Corporate Governance Report is part of the Company's Administration Report and is reviewed by the Company's auditors.
Hoist Finance is subject to external and internal control systems.
The external control systems, which serve as the framework for Hoist Finance's corporate governance, are the Swedish Companies Act, Annual Accounts Act, Banking and Financing Business Act, regulations and general guidelines by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority as well as the European Banking Association, Nasdaq Stockholm's Rule Book for Issuers, other relevant laws and regulations, and the Swedish Corporate Governance Code. Governance, management and control are, pursuant to Swedish corporate law, the Swedish Corporate Governance Code and the Articles of Association, allocated between the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (AGM), the Board and the CEO.
The internal control systems include the Hoist Finance Articles of Association adopted by the AGM. The Board has also adopted policies and instructions that clarify the division of responsibilities within the Group.
The following are of particular importance in this context:
The Articles of Association are adopted by the Annual General Meeting and contain basic compulsory information about the Company.
The Articles of Association specify the type of business activities the Company will carry out, limits on share capital and the number of shares and the number of Board members allowed. The Articles of Association include no special provisions for amendments thereto or for the appointment or dismissal of Board members. The Articles of Association are available in their entirety at www.hoistinance.com.

As of 31 December 2020, the total number of shares was 89,303,000 and the share capital was SEK 29,767,666.66. Each share carries one vote. The Company had 6,875 shareholders at year-end. The 15 largest shareholders held an aggregate of 65.4 per cent of total share capital at the end of 2020. Read more about the Company's largest shareholders at www.hoistinance.com.
The Annual General Meeting (AGM) is the Hoist Finance Group's highest decision-making body. All shareholders have an opportunity at the AGM to inluence the Company by exercising their voting rights. The Companies Act and Hoist Finance's Articles of Association include rules that govern general meetings and their agenda.
Hoist Finance's inancial year runs from 1 January to 31 December. Pursuant to the Companies Act, notice must be given no earlier than six weeks prior to, and no later than four weeks prior to, the AGM. The AGM resolves on adoption of the year's balance sheet and income statement, appropriation of proits, election of Board members and auditors, remuneration to Board members and auditors and other business matters as prescribed by the Companies Act and the Articles of Association. All shareholders listed in the shareholders' register six banking days prior to the AGM who have provided notiication of their participation during the prescribed time-frame are entitled to participate in the AGM, either in person or by proxy, and to vote in relation to their holdings.
Every shareholder is entitled to request that a matter is addressed by the AGM. A shareholder who wishes to do so must submit a written request to the Board no later than one week before the earliest date on which notice of the meeting may be published (i.e. the request must be received no later than seven weeks prior to the AGM). Pursuant to Chapter 7, Section 32 of the Companies Act, all shareholders are entitled to ask the Board and CEO questions about matters addressed during the AGM and about the inancial situation of the Company and the Group.
The most recent AGM was held on 14 May 2020 in Stockholm. 57 shareholders, representing 26.25 per cent of the shares and votes in the Company, were present at the AGM. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, many shareholders participated via mail voting. The Chairman of the Board was present at the AGM.
In accordance with recommendations from the Board and the Nomination Committee, the AGM resolved, among other things:
The complete minutes of the 2020 AGM are available at www.hoistinance.com.
The 2021 AGM will be held via postal voting, on Tuesday, 13 April 2021.
The Nomination Committee is composed of representatives of the three largest shareholders, based on shareholder statistics from Euroclear Sweden AB, as per the last banking day in August the year before the Annual General Meeting and on all other reliable ownership information that has been provided to the Company at this point of time, together with the Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board is also responsible for convening the Committee's irst meeting. If a shareholder who is offered to become a member of the Nomination Committee declines, the offer shall instead be made to next shareholder in order of size of holding. The Committee's composition may be changed to relect changes to the shareholder structure.
The Nomination Committee submits proposals for the election of the AGM Chairman; the Board members and Chairman of the Board; remuneration to Board members; and proposals for the election of and remuneration to auditors. The Committee conducts its work in the interest of all shareholders. Instructions for the Nomination Committee and information on the options for submitting proposals to the Committee are available on the Company's website, www.hoistinance.com.
The Nomination Committee is composed of the following members: Jan Andersson (representing Swedbank Robur Fonder AB) Chairman of the Nomination Committee, Erik Selin (representing Erik Selin Fastigheter AB), Per Arwidsson (representing Arwidsro) and Ingrid Bonde (Chair of the Board of Hoist Finance). The Committee has held ive minuted meetings ahead of the 2021 AGM and maintained regular contact between meetings. The Committee also held individual interviews with several of the current board members, the CEO and a number of Board member candidates.
The Nomination Committee's proposals, its report on Committee work performed in preparation for the 2021 AGM, and information on the new proposed Chairman of the Board, proposed Board members and auditors are published in connection with the AGM notice.
Pursuant to the Articles of Association, Hoist Finance's Board shall be composed of at least three and no more than nine members. Members of the Board are appointed by the AGM for a one-year term. In accordance with the resolution of the 2020 AGM, the Board is composed of Ingrid Bonde (Chair of the Board), Cecilia Daun Wennborg, Malin Eriksson, Liselotte Hjorth, Robert Kraal, Lars Wollung and Henrik Käll. Former Board members Marcial Portela and Joakim Rubin resigned from the Board at the AGM.
At the end of the inancial year, the Board had four female and three male members. All Board members were independent in relation to the Company's major shareholders (as deined in item 4.4 of the Swedish Corporate Governance Code), the Company and the Executive Management Team in 2020. For further information on the Board members, see the section on the Company's Board of Directors and Executive Management Team on the Company's website, www.hoistinance.com.
See Note 9 "Personnel expenses" for details on the remuneration to the Board of Directors.
The Company's Board as a whole shall have the appropriate collective expertise, experience and background in the Company's business operations to enable identiication and understanding of the risks such operations entail. The objective is to have a Board composed of members with complementary experience and expertise and of varying ages, genders, geographic origins, and educational and professional backgrounds that, taken together, contribute to independent and critical relection.
The Company's Board has adopted a Diversity Policy applicable to the Board. To achieve a diverse Board, in preparing its proposal to the AGM, the Nomination Committee takes into consideration item 4.1 of the Swedish Corporate Governance Code, the Board's Diversity Policy and the European Banking Authority's guidelines on eligibility assessments for Board members. The Company continuously evaluates the composition of the Board and believes that its composition was satisfactory in 2020.
The primary task of the Board is to serve the interests of the shareholders and the Company. The Board is responsible for the Company's organisation and the management of the Company's business, and for ensuring that the Group is suitably structured to enable the Company to optimally exercise its ownership responsibilities with respect to the Group subsidiaries. The Board is responsible for ensuring that the Company complies with applicable laws and regulations, the Articles of Association and the Swedish Corporate Governance Code. The Board is obliged to regularly assess the Company and the Group's inancial situation and ensure that the Company's organisation is structured to enable satisfactory monitoring of its accounting, management of assets, and general inancial situation.
The Board adopts inancial targets for the Company, decides on
the Company's strategy and business plans and ensures good internal control and risk management.
The Board's duties and working methods are regulated by the Companies Act, the Articles of Association and the Swedish Corporate Governance Code. The Banking and Financing Business Act also regulates the duties and work of the Board.
The Board has adopted written rules of procedure and instructions on internal reporting for the Board that deal with:
A total of 11 minuted Board meetings were held in 2020; seven ordinary meetings, one statutory meeting and three extraordinary meetings. All Board members attended these meetings, with the exception of the Board meetings held on 28 January, 11 February and 26 March when Marcial Portela did not participate. The CEO, the CFO and the Board's secretary participated in the Board meetings. A number of Company employees also participated in some of the Board meetings to report on speciic issues.
The Board's work is carried out in accordance with an annual plan. This may be adjusted, however, depending on the year's events and projects. The majority of ordinary Board meetings are held in conjunction with the Company's reporting; the annual accounts were addressed in February, the Annual Report and issues related to the AGM in March, the interim accounts in May, July and October, strategy in June and the budget and business plan for the coming year in December. As a rule, governance documentation and instructions are adopted at the statutory Board meeting. At ordinary meetings the Board receives regular reports from its Committees and the control functions.
The matters addressed by the Board in 2020 included, among other things, organisation, strategy, cost saving programme, digitalisation, security and remuneration matters. The Board also held a meeting with the external auditors without the Executive Management Team in attendance.
The Board received training in various subjects during 2020, including securitisation, data protection, security and ICT risks, ICAAP/ILAAP, and anti-money laundering.
| > Year-end report > Committees, update > Report from external audit. Internal Audit and Risk > Meeting with external auditor > People update > AT1 issuance > Financial targets |
Q1 Interim report framework Committees, update 1 complaints manager |
Revaluation governance Report from Internal Audit, Risk, Compliance and Annual plan for external audit Business-related issues, incl. cost saving programme |
Strategy review Business-related issues, incl. cost savings, capital/liquidity situation |
Business-related issues, incl. investments and securitisation Follow-up on costs - Operation Deep Dive Review of legal structure Follow-up on strategy review |
> Budget/business plan, > Committees, update > Annual plan for Internal Audit, Risk, Security, Compliance > Tax review · Executive Management Team evaluation · Organisation, update > Financial calendar > Business-related issues |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
| Business-related topics Prep. for financial targets |
2020 Annual Report Notice and proposals for AGM Committees, update Remuneration matters Pillar 3 report Business-related issues Securitisation planning |
Report from Compliance | AGM Statutory meeting signatory) and instructions |
(Committee-led meetings and decision on company Annual adoption of policies |
Q2 Interim report Committees, update Report from Internal Audit, Compliance Annual update of EMTN programme and issue of debt instruments ICAAP, ILAAP 2 Business-related issues |
Q3 Interim report manager Treasury review Capital review |
Committees, update Report from Internal Audit. Risk, Compliance, complaints Business-related issues, incl. |
The Risk and Audit Committee serves in an advisory capacity and prepares issues for consideration and decision by Hoist Finance's Board. The Risk and Audit Committee also has a mandate to make decisions in matters regarding the procurement of non-audit-related services from the Company's external auditors. The Committee is responsible for monitoring and ensuring the quality of inancial reporting, the effectiveness of the Company's internal control and the tasks performed by the Internal Audit, Risk Control, Compliance and Security functions. The Committee also discusses valuation issues and other assessments pertaining to the annual accounts. In matters relating to external audit, the Risk and Audit Committee is, notwithstanding the Board's responsibilities and duties, to regularly meet with and review reports from the Company's external auditors in order to remain informed about the focus and scope of the audit and to discuss the coordination of the external and internal audit with the external auditor. The Risk and Audit Committee is to inform the Board about audit results, the manner in which the audit contributed to the reliability of inancial reporting, and the role played by the Committee in the process. The Committee is also to remain informed about the Swedish Inspectorate of Auditors' quality control of the Company's external auditors and is responsible for the auditors' independence and impartiality and the selection procedure ahead of the choice of auditor.
The Committee is required to meet at least four times per inancial year.
The Risk and Audit Committee has at least three members appointed by the Board on an annual basis. Committee members may not be employed by the Company. One member is elected Committee Chairman. The Chairman may not be the Chairman of the Board of Hoist Finance. Since the 2019 AGM, the Risk and Audit Committee members have been Cecilia Daun Wennborg (Chair), Ingrid Bonde and Liselotte Hjorth. The CEO, CFO and the Company's external auditors also attend the Committee's meetings. The Company's employees may be summoned to Committee meetings to provide details on speciic reports or issues. Committee meeting minutes are kept and made available to all Board members. The Committee Chairman reports to the Board at all Board meetings concerning the issues discussed and proposed at Committee meetings. The Committee held six meetings in 2020, with all members in attendance at these meetings.
The Remuneration Committee's primary task is to prepare the Board to make decisions on remuneration policies, remuneration and other terms of employment for Executive Management Team members and employees responsible for control functions. The Committee is to monitor and evaluate variable remuneration programmes for the Executive Management Team (both ongoing and those completed during the year), as well as the application of the remuneration guidelines for senior executives resolved by the AGM and the Group's remuneration structure and remuneration levels.
The Remuneration Committee is to have at least two members appointed by the Board on an annual basis. All members must be independent in relation to the Company, the Company's management and the Company's major shareholders. The Remuneration Committee meets at least twice per inancial year. Since the 2020 AGM, the Board's Remuneration Committee members have been Ingrid Bonde (Chairman), Lars Wollung and Robert Kraal. Joakim Rubin was a member of the Remuneration Committee until the 2020 AGM. The CEO and Chief People Oicer also attend the Committee's meetings. Company employees may be summoned to Committee meetings to provide details on speciic reports or issues. Remuneration Committee meeting minutes are recorded and are available to Board members. The Committee Chairman reports to the Board concerning the issues discussed and proposed at Committee meetings. The Committee held ive meetings in 2020, with all members in attendance at these meetings, except for the meeting on 4 February 2020 which Lars Wollung did not attend.
The Investment Committee is both a preparatory and a decision-making committee. Its responsibilities include evaluating and approving standard portfolio acquisitions valued at EUR 75m or more, portfolio acquisitions not considered to be standard and valued at EUR 25m or more and investments that require the approval of the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority. The Investment Committee is also involved in the process of potential revaluations of credit portfolios. The Investment Committee is to have at least three members appointed by the Board on an annual basis. The Chairman must be independent in relation to the Company and the Company's management and may not be the Board Chairman of Hoist Finance. The Committee meets at least four times per inancial year and whenever a Committee decision or recommendation is required as per the Company's Investment Policy or Revaluation Policy. Since the 2020 AGM, the Board's Investment Committee has been composed of Malin Eriksson (Chairman), Liselotte Hjorth, Lars Wollung and Henrik Käll.
Joakim Rubin was a member of the Committee until 14 May 2020. Company employees may be summoned to Committee meetings to provide details on investment data. Committee meeting minutes are recorded and are available to all Board members. The Committee Chairman reports to the Board at all Board meetings concerning the issues discussed, proposed and decided on at Committee meetings. The Committee held seven meetings in 2020, and, save for one revaluation meeting (where the non-attending member was provided a separate presentation the day after the meeting), all members attended these meetings. In addition, the Committee has had continuous communication and discussions around revaluation matters.
With regard to standard investments valued at less than EUR 75m and non-standard investments valued at less than EUR 25m, and provided such investments do not require the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's approval, the Investment Committee may delegate decision-making authority to the Company's Management Investment Committee which is composed of employed executives.
Ingrid Bonde was re-elected as Chair of the Board of Hoist Finance by the AGM held on 14 May 2020. Ingrid Bonde has served in this capacity since 16 November 2014.
The Chairman of the Board leads the Board's work and oversees the fulilment of its duties and has a speciic responsibility for ensuring that the Board's work is well-organised, eiciently run and aligned with operational developments. The Chairman of the Board veriies that Board decisions are effectively executed, ensures that the Board's work is evaluated annually and that the Nomination Committee is informed of the evaluation results. The purpose of the evaluation is to gain an understanding of the Board members' views on the Board's performance and the measures that can be taken to make the Board's work more eicient.
The Chairman's particular duties are to:
In accordance with the Board's rules of procedure, the Chairman of the Board initiates an evaluation of the Board's performance once per year. For the 2020 evaluation all Board members were able to give their views during individual meetings between the Chairman of the Board and the Board members, on issues including working methods, Board meetings, work performed by the Board and management during the year, and Board and management structure. The purpose of the evaluation is to gain an understanding of the Board members' views on the Board's performance and the measures that can be taken to make the Board's work more eicient. The purpose is also to gain an understanding of the type of issues the Board believes should be given more attention and the areas that may require additional Board expertise. The result of the evaluation was shared with the board members and the nomination committee.
The CEO is appointed by the Board and runs the business in accordance with instructions adopted by the Board. The CEO is responsible for the Company and the Group's day-to-day administration pursuant to the Companies Act. The CEO also works with the Chairman of the Board to decide on matters that will be addressed at each Board meeting. The Board adopts instructions for the CEO each year and evaluates the CEO's duties on a regular basis.
Klaus-Anders Nysteen is the Company's CEO and was appointed 15 March 2018. For additional information on the CEO and the CEO's shareholdings, see the section on the Company's Board and Executive Management Team on the Company's website, www.hoistinance.com.
The Company's CEO is head of the Executive Management Team, which meets regularly and under the structure set by the CEO. In addition to the CEO, the Executive Management Team is composed of members appointed by the CEO. The Executive Management Team's role is to prepare and implement strategies, manage corporate governance and organisational issues and monitor the Company's inancial performance.
The CEO is responsible for ensuring that Board members receive information and essential decision-making material, and for presenting reports and proposals at Board meetings on issues dealt with by the Company. The CEO keeps the Board and Chairman updated on the Company and the Group's inancial position and performance. The CEO's work is evaluated by the Board on a continuous basis.
For information on the Executive Management Team, see the section on the Company's Board and Executive Management Team and the Company's website, www.hoistinance.com.
See Note 9 "Personnel expenses" for details on the remuneration of the CEO and Executive Management Team.
The Company has set up a Business Sustainability and Ethics Committee composed of i.a. the CEO, the Head of Sustainability, the Head of Compliance and certain other Company managers that the CEO nominates. The Company's CSR policy is applied throughout the Group, and in the day-to-day operations measures are taken to achieve both Group wide and local goals. The CSR governance structure is composed of a framework for internal governance and control that includes a functional organisational structure with a clear division of responsibilities between management, operations and control functions, as well as principles, policies and processes. To further support policy application and relevance, each policy is assigned to a "document owner" – often the person responsible for the policy's speciic area. The Executive Management Team is responsible for the CSR strategy, while the Chief Retail Banking and Business Development Oicer has had overall responsibility for implementation of the strategy during 2020. Day-to-day responsibility for the achievement of individual targets rests with each relevant manager.
The Company's ethical guidelines, composed of an umbrella document and several ancillary documents, are designed to be applied by both employees and partners. The umbrella document speciies fundamental values and principles and provides information on some of the ancillary documents. All employees receive continuous training on ethical issues, and training statistics are monitored on a monthly basis.
The Company's measures to prevent money laundering and terrorist inancing are integrated into core operational processes, and include risk analyses, policies, customer due diligence procedures, monitoring procedures, employee training and transaction monitoring. The Company also has well-established procedures for reporting suspected money laundering to the competent authorities.
The 2020 AGM elected registered public accounting irm Ernst & Young AB as the Company's auditor for the period until the close of the next AGM. Authorised Public Accountant Daniel Eriksson is Auditor in Charge.
The Board is responsible for ensuring that the Company's organisation is structured in a way that enables its inancial situation to be satisfactorily monitored, and that inancial statements, such as interim reports and annual accounts, are prepared in accordance with applicable law, accounting standards and other requirements. Interim reports are initially handled by the Risk and Audit Committee and are then approved by the Board as a whole. The Board of Directors ensures the quality of inancial reporting through its Risk and Audit Committee. The Board and the Risk and Audit Committee address not only the Group's inancial statements and material accounting issues, but also issues concerning internal control, compliance, signiicant uncertainty in carrying amounts, events after the balance sheet date, changes in estimates and assessments, and other conditions affecting the quality of the inancial statements. The CEO is responsible for ensuring that the Company's accounting is prepared in compliance with applicable law and that assets are managed prudently. The Company and the Group prepare accounts each month. The Board and the Executive Management Team continuously receive information on the Company's and the Group's inancial situation.
To safeguard inancial reporting within the Group, monthly reports are issued directly to a joint intergroup accounting system that includes quality controls. Detailed analyses and reconciliations are performed in connection with the periodic reporting. The consolidation process also includes a number of speciic reconciliation controls. Hoist Finance has developed internal accounting and reporting guidelines, the "Hoist Finance Financial Framework".
The Board monitors the Group's inancial performance, ensures the quality of inancial reporting and internal control, and follows up and evaluates the operations on a regular basis. Internal reports, such as consolidated inancial statements, are regularly prepared and submitted to the Board. An income statement, balance sheet and investment budget are prepared for each inancial year and are adopted at the ordinary Board meeting held in December.
Guidelines for remuneration to senior executives were adopted by the AGM on 14 May 2020. Remuneration to senior executives shall be on market terms and may consist of the following components; ixed cash salary, variable cash remuneration, pension beneits and other beneits. The remuneration in Hoist Finance shall encourage senior executives to promote the Company's business strategy, long-term interests and sustainability and a behaviour in line with the Company's ethical code of conduct and values. The remuneration shall also be structured to enable Hoist Finance to attract, retain and motivate employees who have the requisite skills. The remuneration shall encourage good performance, prudent behaviour and risk-taking aligned with customer and shareholder expectations. Hoist Finance's business strategy, long-term interests and sustainability work are described on the Company's webpage, www.hoistinance.com.
Variable remuneration for senior executives will be paid out based on a long-term incentive program (LTIP) and shall not exceed 100 per cent of the ixed annual cash salary. Variable remuneration is based on various inancial and non-inancial criteria and is linked to the performance of the Hoist Finance Group and the respective business unit as well as individual targets. It is hence distinctly linked to the business strategy and thereby to the Company's long-term value creation, including its sustainability.
Variable remuneration takes into account the risks involved in the Company's operations and is proportional to the Group's earning capacity, capital requirements, proit/loss and inancial position. The payment of variable remuneration must not undermine the Group's long-term interests and is contingent upon the recipient's compliance with internal rules and procedures. Variable remuneration is not paid to a senior executive who has participated in or been responsible for any action resulting in signiicant inancial loss for the Group or the relevant business unit.
For senior executives, payment of 60 per cent of the variable remuneration is deferred for a period of at least three years. Variable remuneration, including deferred remuneration, is only paid to the extent warranted by the Group's inancial situation and the performance of the Group and the relevant business unit, and the senior executive's achievements.
Pension and insurance are offered pursuant to national laws, regulations and market practices and are structured as collective agreements, company-speciic plans or a combination of the two. Hoist Finance has deined-contribution pension plans. A few senior executives receive gross salary, in these instances, the Company does not make pension contributions. The Remuneration guidelines are presented in their entirety in Note 9 "Personnel expenses". The Board's proposed new guidelines for 2021 are presented in the Administration Report. Information on salaries and other remuneration to senior executives is presented in Note 9 "Personnel expenses".
The internal governance and control process is governed by law and regulations and is supervised by the Board. In Sweden, where the Company has its registered oice, internal governance and control are regulated primarily by the Companies Act, Banking and Financing Business Act, the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's regulations and guidelines, the Corporate Governance Code, and stock exchange regulations.
Hoist Finance has an internal governance and control framework aimed at creating the environment necessary to enable the entire organisation to promote effective, high quality corporate governance by providing clear deinitions, assignments of roles and responsibilities and Group-wide tools and procedures.
Hoist Finance applies the COSO model for internal control over inancial reporting.
COSO focuses on developing a framework that can be used directly by a Company's management team to evaluate and improve risk management in three inter-related areas; enterprise risk management (ERM), internal control and fraud deterrence.
The Board is ultimately responsible for limiting and overseeing Hoist Finance's risk exposure. The Board and the Risk and Audit Committee are responsible for establishing the main rules and guidelines for internal control.
The Risk and Audit Committee assists the Board by continuously monitoring the risks that may affect inancial reporting and by adopting manuals, policies and accounting policies. The Risk and Audit Committee interacts directly with the external auditors.
The CEO is responsible for the effective design and implementation of internal control within the Group. The CFO is responsible for the design, implementation and correct application of the internal control framework at a central level. Local management is responsible for the design, implementation and correct application at a local level.
Hoist Finance's roles and responsibilities with respect to internal control and risk management are structured in three lines of defence. These three lines of defence jointly form the internal control framework, which is designed to develop and maintain systems that ensure:
Financials - Corporate Governance Report

The Risk Control function is responsible for providing relevant and independent analyses, advice and expert opinions on the Company's risks. It is also responsible for the ongoing evaluation and development of the Company's risk management framework to ensure its functionality. This involves:
The Compliance function is responsible for supporting the Company's compliance with all legal, regulatory and other requirements for its licensed operations. This involves:
As from the beginning of 2020, the Company's Security function is organised as a control function. The Head of Security is responsible for ensuring that security and ICT risks are identiied, monitored, managed and reported.
The Security function is supporting the entire Group in managing security and ICT risks and is continuously reporting to the CEO, the Board and the Risk and Audit Committee.
The Internal Audit function is responsible for ensuring the independent review and supervision of work performed by the irst and second lines of defence. Accordingly, the Internal Audit function follows an updated, risk-based audit plan adopted by the Board, under which it reviews and regularly evaluates:
The Internal Audit function also provides recommendations to relevant persons based on the function's indings, monitors whether the measures are subsequently implemented, and reports to the Board on a regular basis.
The irst line of defence is comprised of the Board, CEO and business organisation, which are responsible for conducting operations in accordance with the adopted risk exposure, internal control framework and the rules and regulations applicable to Hoist Finance. The irst line of defence has a well-functioning governance structure and effective processes to identify, measure, assess, monitor, minimise and report risks.
The second line of defence is comprised of the Risk Control function, the Compliance function and the Security function, independent units that monitor and control Hoist Finance's risks and report independently of each other to the Board and the CEO.
The third line of defence is the Internal Audit function that conducts independent audits and reviews and provides the Board with evaluations of Hoist Finance's internal control and risk management processes.
The Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility for ensuring that internal control operates eiciently. The internal control and risk management systems for inancial reporting are designed to achieve reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of external inancial reporting and to ensure that the inancial statements are prepared in compliance with generally accepted accounting policies, applicable laws and regulations and other requirements for listed companies.
Hoist Finance's internal control process follows the COSO model, which is based on the following components
The control environment is the foundation of the Company's system for internal control of inancial reporting. The control environment is primarily based on the corporate culture and the values that have been established by the Board of Directors and the Executive Management Team, as well as the organisational structure with distinct authorities and responsibilities. Policies and instructions are documented and evaluated continuously. These steering documents, and well-conceived process descriptions, are made available to the relevant personnel.
The risk assessment includes processes for identifying, analysing and evaluating risks arising in inancial reporting. This component assesses and prioritises the areas that each business area believes to be the most relevant in the Company, based on a risk analysis. This risk analysis takes into account both the probability and consequence of a risk materialising. The risk analysis is conducted regularly at Group level to identify and create an understanding of the risks arising in the Group, in terms of both materiality and complexity. The risk analysis is then used as the starting point for determining the areas that are to be assigned priority and how the risks in these areas are to be limited and managed.
Control activities are the activities designed to limit the risks and ensure the reliability of the Company's organisation. The main purpose of the control activities, which can be of both a manual and automated character, is to uncover and prevent errors and thereby assure the quality of inancial reporting. Examples of control activities include authorisation manuals, payment instructions, payment vouchers, reconciliations, business performance reviews, general IT controls and division of responsibilities. Control activities exist at both subsidiary and Group level.
Information & Communication is both an internal tool to strengthen the internal control environment and a process to ensure that correct information is identiied, collected and communicated in a manner and within a timeframe that allows the organisation to carry out its duties. Policies and instructions have been adopted and the Company's inancial manual (Hoist Finance Financial Framework) includes instructions and guidance for accounting and inancial reporting. The policies, instructions and inancial manual are updated continuously and are available to the entire organisation. Regular meetings are also held with accounting staff and local Heads of Finance to provide information on new or updated rules and regulations applicable to Hoist Finance, and on internal control responsibility. The Group's intranet is another important communication channel. The Board also receives information regarding risk management, internal controls and inancial reporting from the control functions and the Risk and Audit Committee. A Communication Policy has been established to ensure that the information disclosed externally is correct and complete. The Company has further established a Disclosure Committee which takes decisions regarding disclosure of information to the capital market.
Monitoring occurs at all levels in the Group. The Company regularly evaluates the internal control of inancial reporting. Work on the internal control is reported to the Board of Directors and the Risk and Audit Committee. This reporting forms the foundation for the Board's evaluation and assessment of the eiciency of the internal control of inancial reporting and also constitutes a basis for decisions about potential improvement measures. The Company has an incident reporting procedure in place, under which incidents are reported and analysed and actions taken to reduce risks as far as is economically justiiable. The Company also has an internal whistleblowing procedure through which employees can report suspicions of improprieties in the organisation. Such reporting can be done anonymously.
The quality of inancial reporting is largely controlled by the organisation's expertise in accounting matters and the way in which the Finance, Accounting and Treasury functions are staffed and organised. The Executive Management Team is continuously involved in ongoing inancial reporting and therefore always has insight into the preparation of inancial information. The Finance function is organised and staffed based on the need to ensure that the Group maintains high accounting standards and complies with accounting laws, regulations and standards. The Executive Management Team works actively to ensure that the Group has employees with the necessary expertise in all key positions and that there are procedures in place to ensure that employees have the requisite knowledge and skills.

Board member since 2014. Born: 1959.
Education: Master of Business Administration, Stockholm School of Economics and studies at New York University.
Internal assignments: Board Chair, Remuneration Committee Chair, Risk and Audit Committee member.
Other signiicant external assignments: Chair Alecta AB, Chair Apoteket AB, Board member Securitas AB, Deputy Chairman Telia AB, Chair Swedish Climate Policy Council. Previous experience: CFO and Deputy CEO of Vattenfall, president and CEO of AMF, Director General of the Swedish FSA, Deputy Director General of the Swedish National Debt Oice, Vice President Finance of SAS, Vice President foreign currency funding and debt management at the Swedish National Debt Oice. Board member of Danske Bank, Loomis AB and The Swedish Corporate Governance Board.
Independent in relation to the Company and management and to major shareholders.
Shareholding: 22,600 shares.

Board member since 2017. Born: 1963.
Education: Bachelor of Business Administration, Stockholm University. Internal assignments: Board member, Risk and Audit Committee Chair. Other signiicant external assignments: Board member Getinge AB, Board member ICA Gruppen AB, Board member Loomis AB, Board member Bravida Holding AB, Board member Hotell Diplomat, Board member Atvexa AB, Board member Oncopeptides AB, Board member The Swedish Securities Council, Board member Oxfam Foundation in Sweden. Previous experience: VP and CFO at Ambea, CEO and CFO at Carema Vård och Omsorg, Acting CEO at Skandiabanken, Head of Swedish Operations Skandia Group and CEO at SkandiaLink. Board member of Sophiahemmet AB and Sophiahemmet Non-Proit Association.
Independent in relation to the Company and management and to major shareholders.
Shareholding: 3,500 shares.

Board member since 2017. Born: 1971.
Education: Bachelor of Science in Business, Ithaca College, New York.
Internal assignments: Board member, Investment Committee Chair.
Other signiicant external assignments: Co-founder and Chief Investment Oicer Credo Capital Partners, Board member Webbank, Board member Ingenico epayments.
Previous experience: Partner and former Chief Investment Oicer at Credigy. Board member and Head of Investment Committee in Lindorff Group, CEO at Rio Branco Aquisição e Administração de Creditos, Senior Consultant at Monitor and Head of US Market at Klarna Inc.
Independent in relation to the Company and management and to major shareholders.
Shareholding: 31,500 shares.
Board member since 2015.
Born: 1957.
Education: Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and Economics, Lund University.
Internal assignments: Board member, Investment Committee member, Risk and Audit Committee member.
Other signiicant external assignments: Chair of the Board Brunswick Real Estate Capital Advisory AB, Chair of the Board White arkitekter AB, Chair of the Board Eastnine AB (publ), Board member Rikshem AB (publ), Board member Ativo Finans AB, Board member Emilshus AB.
Previous experience: Various positions at SEB Group including Group Credit Oicer and vice President, Global Head of Commercial Real Estate and Member of the Management Board SEB AG. Board member of the Swedish National Debt Oice, the German-Swedish Chamber of Commerce in Stockholm, the Swedish Chamber of Commerce in Düsseldorf and Kungsleden AB.
Independent in relation to the Company and management and to major shareholders.
Shareholding: 4,700 shares.

Board member since 2019.
Education: Master of Science in geophysics, Utrecht University. Internal assignments: Board member
Other signiicant external assignments: CEO Skillpe Bv, CEO Paysium Holding Bv. Previous experience: COO of myTomorrows. Co-founder of Adyen acquiring and various positions in the Adyen Acquiring including COO and EvP Global Acquiring and Processing. Various managerial positions at Docdata Payments, Google Netherlands, Royal Bank of Scotland, Worldpay and Bibit.
Independent in relation to the Company and management and to major shareholders.
Shareholding: 0 shares.
Board member since 2020. Born: 1967
Education: Master of Science in Economics and Business Administration from Uppsala University.
Internal assignments: Board member, Investment Committee member. Other signiicant external assignments: -
Previous experience: Global Head of Markets & Sales Distribution at Nordea and various other positions at Nordea, i.a. Global Head of Markets Trading, Head of FICC Sweden, Head of Investments and Institutional Sales and Nordic Head of Structured Products. Various positions at Dresdner Kleinwort London, Natixis (previously IXIS) and Öhman Fondkommission Stockholm.
Independent in relation to the Company and management and to major shareholders.
Shareholding: 6,000 shares.


Board member since 2019.
Education: Bachelor of Business Administration, Stockholm School of Economics; and Master of Science in Information Technology, KTH.
Internal assignments: Board member, Remuneration Committee member, Investment Committee member.
Other signiicant external assignments: Chairman and CEO Dignisia, Management consultant TPS Advisory AB, Board member BlueStep Bank, Chairman MySafety Försäkringar, Chairman Sundbom & Partners, Chairman RaySearch.
Previous experience: CEO for two publicly listed entities for 15 years, Acando, an IT-company, and Intrum Justitia, a credit management services company. Consultant for 15 years at McKinsey & Company. Board member in Nordea, TF Bank, IFS, Tieto, Sigma and Connecta.
Independent in relation to the Company and management and to major shareholders.
Shareholding: 301,850 shares.
Shareholding stated as at 4 March 2021.
Ernst & Young AB
Authorised Public Accountant Born: 1973.

Member of the Executive Management Team since March 2018. Hoist Finance employee since 2018.
Born: 1966.
Education: Master of Business Administration, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration (NHH).
Other signiicant external assignments: Bank Norwegian ASA, Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Previous experience: Webstep ASA, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Asset Buyout Partner, Board member. Senior Advisor at Nordic Capital. CEO at Lindorff Group, Entra Eiendom AS and Storebrand Bank ASA. CFO at Statoil Fuel & Retail ASA. Board member of AFF, AIM Norway, Hinna Park, Oslo S Utvikling and Powerhouse. Shareholding: 82,170 shares through Nysteen Invest AS and own holding.

Member of the Executive Management Team since May 2018. Hoist Finance employee since 2014.
Born: 1979.
Education: Master of Science, Royal Institute of Technology.
Previous experience: Head of Group Finance and Business Control at Hoist Finance. Number of positions within business development, advisory and front oice management at SEB. Management consultant at McKinsey & Company. Shareholding: 6,400 shares.

Member of the Executive Management Team since January 2021. Hoist Finance employee since 2021.
Born: 1973.
Education: B.Sc. degree in Computer Science, University of Helsinki and studies in Economics and Management.
Previous experience: Chief Commercial Oicer at Lippupiste, sales and digital transformation leader at Google, and digital business and marketing leader at Ferratum Group and Evli Bank.
Shareholding: 4,000 shares.

Member of the Excecutive Management Team since March 2019. Hoist Finance employee since 2012.
Born: 1984.
Education: Bachelor Degree in Business Administration, Università Commerciale L. Bocconi (Italy). Master Degree in Management, HEC Paris (France). Other Assignments: Hoist Finance Country Manager, France
Previous experience: Hoist Finance Investment team, based in London, in 2012. Appointed Country Manager in France 2014. Experience from the inance industry (M&A) and entrepre-neurship in AgroGeneration from a start-up to be listed. Shareholding: 0 shares.

Member of the Executive Management Team since January 2018. Hoist Finance employee since 2018.
Born: 1968.
Education: PhD and Diploma in Physics, University of Hamburg. Previous experience: Various positions within Lone Star, Intrum, Och-Ziff, Värde, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Chase Manhattan. Shareholding: 50,000 shares.

Member of the Executive Management Team since January 2021. Hoist Finance employee since 2014.
Education: Fellow Member of the Association of Chartered Certiied Accountants (FCCA) Master of Business Administration (MBA) from Manchester Business School. Other Assignments: Hoist Finance Country Manager, UK
Previous experience: Over 20 years of experience working within Financial Services. CFO, Paymentshield; a subsidiary of Tower Gate Finance Director, Shop Direct Financial Services Commercial & JV Director, Shop Direct Financial Services. Shareholding: 0 shares.

Member of the Executive Management Team since January 2021. Hoist Finance employee since 2017.
Born: 1981.
Education: Bachelor in Business Administration at Avans Hogeschool, s'- Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Other assignments: Hoist Finance Country Manager, BeNeLux
Previous experience: 16 years of prior experience in the collections industry, related to amicable and legal collections for various branches (Banking, Utilities, Health insurance and Logistics).
Shareholding: 0 shares.

Member of the Executive Management Team since February 2020. Hoist Finance employee since 2020.
Born: 1980.
Education: Engineering Physics, The Royal Institute of Technology.
Previous experience: Head of Swedish Consulting & Partner, FCG. Head of Debt Investor Relations & Rating, SEB. A number of positions with SEB in Treasury, Credit Portfolio and Risk Control.
Shareholding: 18,740 shares, through closely related persons' holding and own holding.

Member of the Executive Ma-nagement Team since January 2021. Hoist Finance employee since 2012.
Born: 1975.
Education: Bachelor of Science, The University of Glasgow
Previous experience: Joined Hoist Finance as part of the acquisition of Robinson Way in 2012 as Head of IS. Appointed Head of PMO in 2015. Prior to that various positions in Robinson Way in Client Services, IS and analytics.
Shareholding: 0 shares.
Shareholding stated as at 4 March 2021.
| SEK m Not |
2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest income acquired loan portfolios calculated using the effective interest rate method 4 |
3,302 | 3,359 |
| 1) Other interest income 4 |
6 | -2 |
| Interest expense 4 |
-582 | -494 |
| Net interest income 4 |
2,726 | 2,863 |
| Impairment gains and losses 5 |
-458 | 120 |
| Fee and commission income 6 |
93 | 121 |
| Net result from inancial transactions 7 |
-6 | -79 |
| Derecognition gains and losses 7 |
-1 | -9 |
| Other operating income 8 |
14 | 22 |
| Total operating income | 2,368 | 3,038 |
| Personnel expenses 9 |
-862 | -875 |
| Collection costs 10 |
-734 | -787 |
| Other administrative expenses 10 |
-613 | -568 |
| Depreciation and amortisation of tangible and intangible assets 20.21 |
-134 | -122 |
| Total operating expenses | 2,343 | -2,352 |
| Net operating proit/loss | 25 | 686 |
| Share of proit from joint ventures 11 |
57 | 62 |
| Proit/loss before tax | 82 | 748 |
| Income tax expense | -41 | -143 |
| Net proit/loss for the year | 41 | 605 |
| Proit/loss attributable to: | ||
| Owners of Hoist Finance AB (publ) | -45 | 542 |
| Additional Tier 1 capital holders | 86 | 63 |
| Basic and diluted earnings per share SEK 14 |
-0.5 | 6.07 |
1) Of which interest income calculated using the effective interest income method amounted to SEK 1.7m (5.5).
| SEK m | Not | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net proit for the year | 41 | 605 | |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||
| Items that will not be reclassiied to proit or loss | |||
| Revaluation of deined pension beneit plans | -5 | -3 | |
| Revaluation of remuneration after terminated employment | 0 | -1 | |
| Tax attributable to items that will not be reclassiied to proit or loss | - | 1 | |
| Total items that will not be reclassiied to proit or loss | 29 | -5 | -3 |
| Items that may be reclassiied subsequently to proit or loss | 29 | ||
| Translation differences, foreign operations | -99 | 32 | |
| Translation differences, joint ventures | -20 | -1 | |
| Hedging of currency risk in foreign operations | -18 | -114 | |
| Hedging of currency risk in joint ventures | 11 | -8 | |
| Transferred to the income statement during the year | 6 | 9 | |
| Tax attributable to items that may be reclassiied to proit or loss | -3 | 26 | |
| Total items that may be reclassiied subsequently to proit or loss | -123 | -56 | |
| Other comprehensive income | -128 | -59 | |
| Total comprehensive income | -87 | 546 | |
| Proit/loss attributable to: | |||
| Owners of Hoist Finance AB (publ) | -173 | 484 | |
| Additional Tier 1 capital holders | 86 | 63 |
| SEK m | Note | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Cash | 0 | 0 | |
| Treasury bills and Treasury bonds | 15,17 | 2,411 | 2,729 |
| Lending to credit institutions | 15,17 | 2,526 | 3,075 |
| Lending to the public | 15,17 | 6 | 10 |
| Acquired loan portfolios | 15,17,18 | 21,075 | 24,303 |
| Bonds and other securities | 15,17 | 4,082 | 2,769 |
| Participations in joint ventures | 11 | 160 | 201 |
| Intangible assets | 20 | 358 | 382 |
| Tangible assets | 21 | 262 | 269 |
| Other assets | 23 | 763 | 511 |
| Deferred tax assets | 13 | 97 | 32 |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 24 | 124 | 106 |
| Total assets | 31,864 | 34,387 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||
|---|---|---|
| Liabilities | ||
| Deposits from the public 15,17,28 |
17,928 | 21,435 |
| Debt securities issued 15,17,28 |
6,355 | 5,900 |
| Tax liabilities 13 |
132 | 86 |
| Other liabilities 25 |
1,025 | 823 |
| Deferred tax liabilities 13 |
141 | 150 |
| Accrued expenses and deferred income 26 |
239 | 154 |
| Provisions 27 |
65 | 89 |
| Subordinated debts 15,17,28 |
821 | 852 |
| Total liabilites | 26,706 | 29,489 |
| Equity 29 |
||
| Additional Tier 1 capital holders | 1,106 | 690 |
| Share capital | 30 | 30 |
| Other contributed equity | 2,275 | 2,275 |
| Reserves | -381 | -258 |
| Retained earnings including proit/loss for the period | 2,128 | 2,161 |
| Non-controlling interest | - | 0 |
| Total equity | 5,158 | 4,898 |
| RESERVES | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Additional Tier 1 capital holders |
Share capital |
Other contributed equity |
Hedge reserve |
Translation reserve |
Retained earnings including proit/loss for the period |
Total equity |
|
| Opening balance 1 Jan 2020 | 690 | 30 | 2,275 | -439 | 181 | 2,161 | 4,898 | |
| Comprehensive income for the | ||||||||
| period | ||||||||
| Proit for the year | 41 | 41 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income | -4 | -119 | -5 | -128 | ||||
| Total comprehensive income | ||||||||
| for the period | -4 | -119 | 36 | -87 | ||||
| Transactions reported directly | ||||||||
| in equity | ||||||||
| Additional Tier 1 capital | 1) | |||||||
| instrument | 414 | 414 | ||||||
| Interest paid on capital | ||||||||
| contribution | -60 | -60 | ||||||
| Share-based payments | 2) -1 |
-1 | ||||||
| Acquisition agreement for | 3) | |||||||
| treasury shares | -8 | -8 | ||||||
| Tax effect on items reported | ||||||||
| directly in equity | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| Total transactions reported | ||||||||
| directly in equity | 416 | -69 | 347 | |||||
| Closing balance 30 Dec 2020 | 1,106 | 30 | 2,275 | -443 | 62 | 2,128 | 5,158 |
1) Nominal amount of SEK 423m was reduced by transaction costs of SEK 9m.
2) No share-based payment are outstanding as of 31 December 2019. For more information see Note 9 "Personnel expenses".
3) To secure the delivery of treasury shares in the LTIP program with third party see Note 9 "Personnel expenses".
| RESERVES | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Additional Tier 1 capital holders |
Share capital |
Other contributed equity |
Hedge reserve |
Translation reserve |
Retained earnings including proit/loss for the period |
Non-controlling interest | Total equity |
| Opening balance 1 Jan 2019 |
690 | 30 | 2,275 | -352 | 150 | 1,620 | 0 | 4,413 |
| Comprehensive income for the period |
||||||||
| Proit for the period |
605 | 605 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income |
-87 | 31 | -3 | -59 | ||||
| Total | ||||||||
| comprehensive income for the |
-87 | 31 | 602 | 546 | ||||
| period | ||||||||
| Transactions | ||||||||
| reported | ||||||||
| directly in equity |
||||||||
| Interest paid on | ||||||||
| capital contribution |
-62 | -62 | ||||||
| Share-based | ||||||||
| payments | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Change in non | ||||||||
| controlling | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 1) interests |
||||||||
| Total | ||||||||
| transactions | ||||||||
| reported | -61 | 0 | -61 | |||||
| directly in | ||||||||
| equity | ||||||||
| Closing | ||||||||
| balance 30 Dec 2019 |
690 | 30 | 2,275 | -439 | 181 | 2,161 | 0 4,898 |
1) Attributable to securitisation of Italian loan portfolios. Pinzolo SPV S.r.l is liquidated.
| SEK m | Note | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Proit before tax | 82 | 748 | |
| of which, paid-in interest | 3,321 | 3,365 | |
| of which, interest paid | -449 | -374 | |
| Adjustment for other items not included in cash low | |||
| Depreciation and amortisation on tangible and intangible assets | 134 | 122 | |
| Unrealised component of net income from inancial transactions | -9 | 57 | |
| Impairment gains and losses | 458 | -120 | |
| Unrealised gains on shares and participations in joint ventures | 14 | 7 | |
| Increase/decrease in accrued interest income and interest expense | 146 | 128 | |
| Increase/decrease in provisions | -21 | 14 | |
| Derecognition gains and losses | 1 | 9 | |
| Other items | -13 | -9 | |
| Adjustment for items included in investing activities | |||
| Realised result from divestment of shares and participations in joint ventures | -58 | -60 | |
| Income tax paid | -62 | -190 | |
| Amortisations on acquired loan portfolios | 3,164 | 3,040 | |
| Increase/decrease in other assets and liabilities | 1,021 | -629 | |
| Cash low from operating activites | 4,857 | 3,117 | |
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Acquired loan portfolios | -1,715 | -5,952 | |
| Investments in/divestments of bonds and other securities | -1,318 | 866 | |
| Other cash lows from investing activities | -33 | -12 | |
| Cash low from investing activities | -3,066 -5,098 | ||
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Deposits from the public | -3,272 | 4,204 | |
| Debt securities issued | 2,018 | 3,450 | |
| Repurchase and repayment of Debt securities issued | -1,454 | -3,629 | |
| Additional Tier 1 capital | 414 | - | |
| Interest paid on Additional Tier 1 capital | -60 | -62 | |
| Acquisition agreement for treasury shares | -8 | - | |
| Amortisation of lease liabilities | -48 | -40 | |
| Cash low from inancing activities | 32 | -2,410 | 3,923 |
| Cash low for the year | -619 | 1,942 | |
| 1) Cash at beginning of the year |
5,261 | 3,840 | |
| Translation difference | -66 | 22 | |
| 2) Cash at end of the year |
4,576 | 5,804 |
1) As from 2020 the deinition of 'cash and cash equivalents' in the cash low statement has been changed to exclude
lending to credit institutions in securitisation vehicles and pledged bank balances. Adjustment to cash at beginning of
2020 totalled SEK -543m. Comparative igures have not been restated, as the change is not deemed to represent a
material change over previous years.
2) Cash and cash equivalents in cash low statement.
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | 0 | 0 |
| Treasury bills and Treasury bonds | 2,411 | 2,729 |
| Lending to credit institutions | 2,526 | 3,075 |
| excl. lending to credit institutions in securitisation vehicles | -254 | - |
| excl. pledged bank balances | -107 | - |
| Total cash and cash equivalents in cash low statement | 4,576 | 5,804 |
| SEK m | Not | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 4 | 1,705 | 1,813 |
| Interest expense | 4 | -521 | -458 |
| Net interest income | 4 | 1,184 | 1,355 |
| Dividends recevied | 302 | 10 | |
| Fee and commission income | 6 | 4 | 5 |
| Net result from inancial transactions | 7 | -112 | -147 |
| Derecognition gains and losses | 7 | -1 | -8 |
| Other operating income | 8 | 256 | 232 |
| Total operating income | 1,633 | 1,447 | |
| Personnel expenses | 9 | -376 | -393 |
| Other administrative expenses | 10 | -768 | -767 |
| Depreciation and amortisation of tangible and intangible assets | 20,21 | -62 | -49 |
| Total operating expenses | -1,209 | ||
| Proit before credit losses | 427 | 238 | |
| Impairment gains and losses | 5 | -41 | 56 |
| Amortisation of inancial ixed assets | -116 | - | |
| Proit from participations in joint ventures | 11 | 71 | 71 |
| Net operating proit | 341 | 365 | |
| Appropriations | 12 | -9 | -47 |
| Taxes | 13 | -77 | -121 |
| Net proit | 255 | 197 |
| SEK m | Not | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net proit | 255 | 197 | |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||
| Items that may be reclassiied subsequently to proit or loss | |||
| Translation difference, foreign operations | 0 | 0 | |
| Tax attributable to items that may be reclassiied to proit or loss | -1 | - | |
| Total items that may be reclassiied subsequently to proit or loss | -1 | 0 | |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | -1 | 0 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 254 | 197 | |
| Proit/loss attributable to: | |||
| Owners of Hoist Finance AB (publ) | 168 | 134 | |
| Additional Tier 1 capital holders | 86 | 63 |
| SEK m | Note | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Cash | 0 | 0 | |
| Treasury bills and Treasury bonds | 15,17 | 2,411 | 2,729 |
| Lending to credit institutions | 15,17 | 1,611 | 1,455 |
| Lending to the public | 15,17 | 6 | 13 |
| Acquired loan portfolios | 15,17,18 | 6,755 | 7,394 |
| Receivables, Group companies | 14,402 | 17,432 | |
| Bonds and other securities | 15,17 | 4,082 | 2,769 |
| Shares in participation in subsidiaries | 19 | 816 | 807 |
| Shares in participation in joint ventures | 11 | 11 | 16 |
| Intangible assets | 20 | 187 | 186 |
| Tangible assets | 21 | 35 | 29 |
| Other assets | 23 | 462 | 290 |
| Deferred tax assets | 13 | 1 | 2 |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 24 | 55 | 55 |
| Total assets | 30,834 | 33,177 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities | |||
| Deposits from the public | 15,17,18 | 17,928 | 21,435 |
| Debt securities issued | 13,15,28 | 5,959 | 5,431 |
| Tax liabilities | 13 | 96 | 33 |
| Other liabilities | 25 | 890 | 912 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 13 | 3 | 2 |
| Accrued expenses and deferred income | 26 | 94 | 60 |
| Provisions | 27 | 37 | 53 |
| Subordinated debts | 13,15,28 | 821 | 852 |
| Total liabilities and provisions | 25,828 | 28,778 | |
| Untaxed reserves | 12 | 277 | 268 |
| Equity | 29 | ||
| Restricted equity | |||
| Share capital | 30 | 30 | |
| Statutory reserves | 13 | 13 | |
| Revaluation reserve | 72 | 74 | |
| Development expenditure fund | 2 | 5 | |
| Total restricted equity | 117 | 122 | |
| Non-restricted equity | |||
| Additional Tier 1 capital holders | 1,106 | 690 | |
| Share pemium | 1,883 | 1,883 | |
| Reserves | 2 | 3 | |
| Retained earnings | 1,366 | 1,236 | |
| Proit/loss for the year | 255 | 197 | |
| Total unrestricted equity | 4,612 | 4,009 | |
| Total equity | 4,729 | 4,131 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | 30,834 | 33,177 |
| RESTRICTED EQUITY | NON-RESTRICTED EQUITY | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Share capital |
Statutory reserves |
Revaluation reserve |
Development expenditure fund |
Additional Tier 1 capital holders |
Share premium Reserves |
Retained earnings |
Proit/loss for the year |
Total equity |
| Opening balance 1 Jan 2020 | 30 | 13 | 74 | 5 | 690 | 1,883 3 |
1,236 | 197 | 4,131 |
| Transfer of previous year´s | |||||||||
| net proit/loss | 197 | -197 | 0 | ||||||
| Total comprehensive income | |||||||||
| for the year | |||||||||
| Proit for the year | 255 | 255 | |||||||
| Other comprehensive | |||||||||
| income | -1 | -1 | |||||||
| Total comprehensive | |||||||||
| income for the year | -1 | 255 | 254 | ||||||
| Transactions reported directly | |||||||||
| in equity | |||||||||
| Transfer between restricted | -3 | 3 | 0 | ||||||
| and non-restricted equity | |||||||||
| Additional Tier 1 capital | 414 | 414 | |||||||
| instrument | |||||||||
| Interest paid on capital | -60 | -60 | |||||||
| contribution | |||||||||
| Share-based payments | -1 | -1 | |||||||
| Acquisition agreement for | |||||||||
| treasury shares | -8 | -8 | |||||||
| Portfolio revaluation reserve | -2 | -2 | |||||||
| Tax effect on items reported | |||||||||
| directly in equity | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| Total transactions reported | |||||||||
| directly in equity | -2 | -3 | 416 | -66 | 345 | ||||
| Closing balance 31 Dec 2020 |
30 | 13 | 72 | 2 | 1,106 | 1,883 2 |
1,366 | 255 | 4,729 |
| RESTRICTED EQUITY | NON-RESTRICTED EQUITY | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Share | Statutory | Revaluation | Development | Additional Tier 1 | Share | Retained | Proit/loss | Total | |
| capital | reserves | reserve | expenditure fund | capital holders | premium Reserves | earnings | for the year | equity | ||
| Opening balance 1 Jan 2019 | 30 | 13 | 66 | 4 | 690 | 1,883 | 3 | 616 | 647 | 3,952 |
| Transfer of previous year´s | 647 | -647 | 0 | |||||||
| net proit/loss | ||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | ||||||||||
| for the year | ||||||||||
| Proit for the year | 197 | 197 | ||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Total comprehensive | ||||||||||
| income for the year | 197 | 197 | ||||||||
| Transactions reported directly | ||||||||||
| in equity | ||||||||||
| Merger result | 35 | 35 | ||||||||
| Transfer between restricted | 1 | -1 | 0 | |||||||
| and non-restricted equity | ||||||||||
| Interest paid on capital | -62 | -62 | ||||||||
| contribution | ||||||||||
| Share-based payments | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Portfolio revaluation reserve | 10 | 10 | ||||||||
| Tax effect on items reported | ||||||||||
| directly in equity | -2 | -2 | ||||||||
| Total transactions reported | ||||||||||
| directly in equity | 8 | 1 | -27 | -1 | ||||||
| Closing balance 31 Dec 2019 | 30 | 13 | 74 | 5 | 690 | 1,883 | 3 | 1,236 | 197 | 4,131 |
| SEK m Note |
2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Proit before appropriations and taxes | 341 | 365 |
| of which, paid-in interest | 1,450 | 880 |
| of which, interest paid | -434 | -344 |
| Adjustment for other items not included in cash low | ||
| Depreciation and amortisation on tangible and intangible assets | 62 | 49 |
| Impairment of shares in subsidiaries | 116 | - |
| Unrealised component of net income from inancial transactions | 96 | 96 |
| Impairment gains and losses | 41 | -56 |
| Increase/decrease in accrued interest income and interest expense | -168 | 156 |
| Increase/decrease in provisions | -16 | 10 |
| Derecognition gains and losses | 1 | 8 |
| Other items | -31 | 7 |
| Adjustment for items included in investing activities | ||
| Dividend from subsidiaries | -302 | -10 |
| Realised proit from divestment of shares and participations in joint ventures | -58 | -60 |
| Income tax paid | -15 | -160 |
| Amortisations on acquired loan portfolios | 1,235 | 1,014 |
| Increase/decrease in other assets and liabilities | 1,355 | -628 |
| Cash low from operating activities | 2,657 | 791 |
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES Note |
2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Acquired loan portfolios | -869 | -2,647 |
| Loans to Group companies | -437 | -5,511 |
| Repaid loans, Group companies | 1,912 | 3,919 |
| Investments in/divestments of bonds and other securities | -1,318 | 866 |
| Dividend from subsidiaries recevied | 302 | 10 |
| Other cash lows from investing activities | -6 | -49 |
| Cash low from investing activities | -416 | -3,412 |
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | Note 2020 |
2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deposits from the public | -3,272 | 4,204 | |
| Debt securities issued | 2,018 | 839 | |
| Repurchase and repayment of Debt securites issued | -1,352 | -1,526 | |
| Additional tier 1 capital | 414 | - | |
| Interest paid on Additional Tier 1 capital | -60 | -62 | |
| Acquisition agreement for treasury shares | -8 | - | |
| Cash low from inancing activities | -2,260 | 3,455 | |
| Cash low for the year | -19 | 834 | |
| Cash at beginning of the year | 3,602 | 2,690 | |
| Cash acquired through merger | - | 78 | |
| Translation difference | -7 | 0 | |
| 1) Cash at end of the year |
32 3,576 |
3,602 |
1) Cash and cash equivalents in cash low statement.
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | 0 | 0 |
| Treasury bills and Treasury bonds | 2,411 | 2,729 |
| Lending to credit institutions | 1,611 | 1,455 |
| excl. pledged bank balances | 0 | - |
| Liabilities to Group companies, group account | -446 | -582 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents in cash low statement | 3,576 | 3,602 |
The Annual Report is issued as of 31 December 2020 by Hoist Finance AB (publ), CIN 556012-8489, the Parent Company of the Hoist Finance Group ("Hoist Finance"). The parent company is a Swedish public limited company, registered in Stockholm, Sweden.
The address of the head oice is Box 7848, 103 99 Stockholm. The Group is licensed and Supervised by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority.
The consolidated accounts for inancial year 2020 were approved by the Board of Directors on 22 March 2021 and will be presented for adoption at the Annual General Meeting on 13 April 2021.
The consolidated accounts for Hoist Finance AB (publ) were prepared in accordance with the international Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the international Accounting Standard Board (IASB) and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretation committee as adopted by the EU. The Annual Report was prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (1995:1559), the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's regulations and guidelines on annual accounts in credit institutions and securities companies (FFFS 2008:25) including applicable amendments, and the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's recommendations RFR 1 "Supplementary Accounting Rules for Groups".
Accounting principles of the Parent Company are presented in section 22.
Compared with the 2019 Annual Report, there have been no material new accounting standard for Hoist Finance to apply in 2020.
It is worth mention that the amendments to IAS 39, IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, which were made due to uncertainty arising from the ongoing interest rate benchmark reform (IBOR reform phase 1), came into effect on 1 January 2020. The amendments that have been implemented have no effect on Hoist Finance's accounting principles, as the risks that are hedged and to which Hoist Finance has elected to apply hedge accounting do not include interest-based cash lows.
No other IFRS or IFRIC interpretations that came into effect in 2020 had any signiicant impact on the Group's inancial reports or capital adequacy.
As regards equity in the balance sheet, Hoist Finance has accounted separately for additional Tier 1 capital and has moved it from other contributed capital in order to improve transparency in the consolidated accounts. Comparative igures have been adjusted.
In all other material aspects, the Group's and the Parent Company's accounting policies, bases of calculation and presentation are unchanged compared with the 2019 Annual Report.
On 27 August 2020 the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued the IBOR reform – Phase 2, amendments to IAS 39, IFRS 9, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16. The Phase 2 amendments have been approved by the EU Commission. The amendments come into effect for inancial years commencing on or after 1 January 2021. Earlier application is permitted.
The IBOR reform – Phase 2 provides targeted relief for managing accounting issues arising from the replacement of an interbank offered rate (IBOR) with a nearly risk-free rate (RFR).
During autumn 2020 Hoist Finance conducted a review of inancial instruments and other agreements that may be affected by the IBOR reform amendments. The review conirmed that Hoist Finance has inancial instruments, including preforming loan portfolios, that are affected by the reform, although no signiicant change to the current risk assessment is anticipated. While no contractual changes have yet been made, discussions have been initiated to make the transition as smooth as possible. The underlying reference rates used by Hoist Finance are LIBOR, EURIBOR, STIBOR and WIBOR. Of these, only LIBOR will be phased out and replaced with a new RFR.
The amendments are not assessed to have any signiicant impact on Hoist Finance inancial statements compared with the current situation.
The preparation of inancial reports in accordance with IFRS requires that Management make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting principles and the carrying value of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and a number of other factors that are deemed reasonable in the prevailing circumstances. The result of these estimates and assumptions is then used to assess the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not otherwise clearly indicated by other sources. Actual outcomes may deviate from these estimates and assumptions.
Estimates and assumptions are reviewed regularly, and the effect on carrying values is recognised through proit or loss. Changes in estimates are reported in the period in which the change is made, provided the change has affected only this period, or the period the change was made and future periods if the change affects both current and future periods.
The spread of Covid-19 and its impact on economic development affected Hoist Finance in 2020 and there is a risk that it will continue to do so. Hoist Finance is continuously monitoring developments in the Group's loan portfolios and markets and ways in which these are impacted by Covid-19.
Estimates and assumptions made by Management that have a signiicant impact on the consolidated inancial statements and which may affect the consolidated inancial statements in subsequent years are described in more detail in Note 37 "Critical Estimates and Assumptions".
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Parent Company has controlling inluence. Controlling inluence exists when the Parent Company can exert inluence over an investment, is exposed to or has the right to receive variable returns as a result of the investment, and is able to use its inluence over the investment to affect returns.
The Group uses the acquisition method of accounting to report business combinations. The consolidated acquisition value is determined by an acquisition analysis conducted in connection with the acquisition. The analysis determines the acquired identiiable assets, acquired liabilities and contingent liabilities. The acquisition value of subsidiary shares and operations is comprised of their fair value as at acquisition date for assets, liabilities that arise or are transferred, and issued equity instruments transferred as consideration in exchange for the acquired net assets. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred.
In business combinations where acquisition cost exceeds the net value of the acquired assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities, the difference is reported as goodwill. When the difference is negative, it is reported directly in the income statement. The contingent purchase price is reported in the consolidated accounts at fair value through proit or loss. Intragroup receivables and liabilities, revenue and expenses, and unrealised gains and losses that arise from intra-group transactions are eliminated in their entirety in the consolidated inancial statements.
For accounting purposes, joint ventures are entities over which the Group has joint controlling inluence through contractual arrangements with one or several parties and has a right to the net assets.
In the consolidated accounts, joint venture holdings are consolidated in accordance with the equity method, under which the asset is initially reported at acquisition value. The carrying value is subsequently increased or decreased to relect the owner company's proit share in the investment after the acquisition date. Tax reported for shares and participations in joint ventures is the capital gain that will accrue when the shares and participations are redeemed. "Share of proit from joint ventures" is reported net after tax. Changes attributable to exchange differences are reported in "Other comprehensive income".
An operating segment is a part of the Group that operates a business from which it can generate revenue and incur expenses and for which independent inancial information is available. This information serves as a governance tool and is reviewed on a regular basis by chief operating decision makers to evaluate performance and allocate resources to the segment. Hoist Finance's chief operating decision maker is the CEO.
For Hoist Finance, geographic regions – comprised of individual countries – are the main basis for division into segments. Geographic segments are an accurate relection of the Group's business activities, as acquired loan portfolios are managed on a country-by-country basis. The company's chief operating decision maker is responsible for deining the segment.
See Note 3 "Segment Reporting" for additional information on the operating segments.
From 2021, Hoist Finance will establish a new operating model with four business lines that also will work as operating segments; Digital (unsecured non-performing loans), Contact Centre Operations, Secured non-performing loans and Retail Banking (performing loans).
SEK is the functional currency of the Parent Company and the presentation currency of the Group and the Parent Company. Group companies and branches prepare their accounts in the functional currency of the country in which they operate. For consolidation purposes, all transactions in other currencies are converted into SEK at balance sheet date. All amounts, unless indicated otherwise, are rounded to the nearest million.
Transactions in a currency other than the local functional currency are translated at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. When such transactions are settled, the exchange rate may deviate from the transaction date rate, in which case a realised exchange difference arises.
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are also translated to functional currency at the balance sheet date exchange rate, which gives rise to unrealised exchange differences. Both realised and unrealised exchange differences of this type are reported in the consolidated income statement.
Assets and liabilities in foreign operations, including goodwill and other consolidated surplus and deicit values, are translated from the operation's functional currency to the Group's reporting currency at the balance sheet date exchange rate. Revenues and expenses are translated at the yearly average rate, which serves as an approximation of the rate that was applied on each transaction date.
Translation differences from subsidiaries arise because the balance sheet date exchange rate changes each period and because the average rate deviates from the balance sheet date exchange rate. Translation differences are reported in "Other comprehensive income" as a separate component of equity. Information on the most important exchange rates is presented in Note 2 "Exchange Rates".
A inancial asset or liability is recognised in the balance sheet when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A receivable is recognised in the balance sheet when the counterparty is contractually liable to pay, even if an invoice has not been sent. Loan receivables, deposits, issued securities and subordinated debt are recognised in the balance sheet at the settlement date. A spot purchase or sale of inancial assets is recognised in and derecognised from the statement of inancial position on the trade date. A inancial asset is derecognised from the balance sheet when the contractual right to receive cash lows from the inancial asset expires or when the inancial asset is transferred and the company simultaneously transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the inancial asset. A inancial liability or portion thereof is derecognised when the obligation is discharged or otherwise extinguished. An exchange between the company and an existing lender, or an existing borrower of debt instruments with essentially different terms and conditions, is recognised as an extinguishment of the old inancial liability or asset, respectively, and recognised as a new inancial instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount recognised in the balance sheet only when there is a legal right to offset the amounts and an intention to settle the items net or to concurrently realise the asset and settle the liability.
With regard to "Acquired loan portfolios", changes in instalment agreements do not comprise grounds for derecognition from the balance sheet or for recognition of modiications of loan receivables.
Debtor instalment agreements are completed on a regular basis for receivables in "Acquired loan portfolios" and in some countries, the instalment agreements are established through legal processes pursuant to insolvency rules. Changes in expected cash lows as a result of instalment agreements have an impact on the portfolios' amortised cost and are recognised in proit or loss as "Impairment gains and losses".
Impact on earnings arising from derecognition upon, e.g., the write-off or sale of inancial assets valued at amortised costs are reported in the income statement as "Gain/Loss on derecognition of inancial assets".
Financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs, with the exception of derivatives and instruments from the "Financial asset at fair value through proit or loss" category, which are recognised at fair value in proit or loss. These are recognised at fair value exclusive of transaction costs. Financial instruments are classiied on initial recognition. The classiication of a inancial asset is based on the underlying reason in the entity's business model for acquiring the asset and the nature of the contractual cash lows generated by the inancial asset. Financial liabilities are classiied at amortised cost, except for derivative liabilities, which are classiied at fair value through proit or loss. The classiication determines how the inancial instrument is measured after initial recognition, as described below.
The inancial assets recognised by the Group at fair value through proit or loss (FVTPL) are derivatives with positive values where hedge accounting is not applied, as well as "Treasury bills and Treasury bonds" and "Bonds and other securities". In addition to derivatives, inancial assets recognised at FVTPL are managed pursuant to a fair-value-based business model primarily aimed at providing liquidity for the acquisition of loan portfolios. The inancial liabilities recognised at FVTPL are derivatives with negative values to which hedge accounting does not apply. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the derivative is contracted and are subsequently measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Changes in fair value are recognised in the "Net result from inancial transactions".
The fair value of inancial instruments traded on an active market (level 1) is determined for inancial assets based on the current bid price. Assets measured at fair value in the balance sheet and traded on an active market comprise investments in "Treasury bills and Treasury bonds" and "Bonds and other securities". Financial instruments that are not traded on an active market but which can be measured using other valuation methods, with observable market information as input (level 2), are comprised of currency hedges and interest derivatives. In cases where assets and liabilities have conlicting market risks, the mid-price is used to determine fair value. See Note 15 "Financial instruments".
"Acquired loan portfolios" are comprised of loan receivables, some of which are credit-impaired receivables acquired at a price signiicantly below the nominal claim and some of which are performing loans. The portfolios are held within the framework of a business model focused on holding the receivables in order to collect contractual cash lows comprised of principal payments and interest payments on outstanding principal.
The amortised cost is the amount at which the inancial asset or liability was measured at initial recognition, decreased by amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount and adjusted for any loss allowance. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts the expected cash lows (including transaction costs) to the gross carrying amount of inancial assets. For purchased performing loan portfolios, the calculation of the effective interest rate does not take into consideration expected credit losses.
When Hoist Finance revises estimates of future cash lows on acquired credit-impaired loans, the carrying amount of the inancial asset is adjusted to relect the new estimate discounted using the effective interest rate determined at initial recognition. Any changes are recognised in proit or loss.
Interest income for credit-impaired loans is calculated by applying the credit-adjusted effective interest rate to the loan's carrying value. For performing loans, interest income is calculated as the effective interest rate times the loan's gross value before loss allowance.
Hoist Finance assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses (ECL) associated with its debt instrument assets carried at amortised cost. Loss allowances for ECL are recognised at each reporting date, where the measurement of ECL relects:
For acquired performing loans, IFRS 9 outlines a model for impairment based on the changes in credit quality since initial recognition, as summarised below:
Financial instruments in Stage 1 have their ECL measured at an amount equal to the portion of lifetime expected credit losses that result from default events in the next 12 months. Instruments in Stage 2 and 3 have their ECL measured based on expected credit losses on a lifetime basis. The ECL modelling techniques utilised by Hoist Finance are described in the notes.
For acquired loan portfolios, Hoist Finance will, in whole or in part, derecognise assets where there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include: (i) ceasing of enforcement activities; (ii) realisation of collateral;
(iii) days past due and days since last payment was received (not used in isolation); and (iv) sudden change of debtor status indicating inability to meet any portion of its contractual obligations.
The Group receives large volumes of payments from debtors on its own behalf and on behalf of Group customers. In cases where the sender's reference information is missing or incorrect, it is diicult to assign the payment to the correct account. Payments are also sometimes received on closed accounts. In such instances, a reasonable search is conducted and an attempt is made to contact the payment sender. Unidentiied payments are treated as "other liabilities". The amounts are recognised as revenue in accordance within a predeined time frame.
During 2019 the Group completed two securitisation transactions of a signiicant portion of the Italian loan portfolios, in which acquired credit-impaired loan portfolios were sold by the Group to a wholly owned subsidiary (a Special Purpose Vehicle, SPV). The subsidiary in turn issued bonds to investors secured by the purchased assets. Funds received from investors are recognised as a liability. When a inancial asset is transferred, Hoist Finance needs to evaluate the degree to which it retains the risks and beneits associated with ownership of the asset. If Hoist Finance retains substantially all risks and beneits associated with ownership of the inancial asset, Hoist Finance continues to report the asset in the statement of inancial position. The loan portfolios sold by Hoist Finance do not meet the requirements for removal from the statement of inancial position – mainly because the credit risk was not transferred in its entirety – and, accordingly, the portfolios will continue to be reported in the Group.
Other inancial assets at amortised cost encompasses "Lending to credit institutions", as well as accounts receivable and other inancial assets reported under "Other assets" (excluding derivatives with positive values). The assets are held within the framework of a business model with the objective of holding assets to collect contractual cash lows comprising repayments of capital and interest on the capital outstanding. On initial recognition, accounts receivable are recognised at the transaction price and other inancial assets are recognised at fair value exclusive of transaction costs. Thereafter, the effective interest method is used to measure amortised cost. The items provide the basis for the loss allowance for expected credit losses (ECL). The loss allowance for accounts receivable is calculated using the simpliied approach. The ECL allowance is prepared on initial recognition and on subsequent balance sheet dates, and takes into consideration the remaining term of the receivable.
The loss allowance for "Lending to credit institutions" and other inancial assets is based on allocation of the assets in three different stages that relect changes in credit risk. On initial recognition, the asset is allocated to Stage 1 and, on initial recognition and on subsequent balance sheet dates, a loss allowance is reported for the next 12 months. If the credit risk for the inancial asset has increased signiicantly since initial recognition, the asset is allocated to Stage 2 and the loss allowance is calculated for the entire remainder of the term. Interest income under the effective interest method for inancial assets in Stages 1 and 2 is calculated on the gross carrying amount. While a loss allowance continues to be calculated for the entire remainder of the term for Stage 3 credit-impaired assets, interest income according to the effective interest method is calculated on the amortised cost, i.e., after taking into account the loss allowance. Should the credit risk decline, the asset can once again be allocated to Stages 1 or 2. The allocation criteria for the various stages are determined by the Group.
The recognised balance sheet items comprise the net of gross amounts and the loss allowance. Consequently, no separate provision for the loss allowance is reported in the balance sheet. Changes in the loss allowance are recognised under "Impairment gains and losses" in proit or loss.
Seized assets are assets taken over to protect a claim. Hoist Finance may waive a loan receivable and instead seize the asset that served as collateral for the loan. Seized assets may consist of inancial assets, properties and other tangible assets. Seized asset are recognised on the same line item in the balance sheet as similar assets that have been acquired otherwise. Seized assets comprised of tangible assets are measured as inventories in accordance with IAS 2. At initial recognition seized assets are measured at fair value. The fair value at initial recognition becomes the acquisition value or amortised cost, depending on what is applicable. Subsequently seized assets are measured according to type of asset, with the exception of impairment on tangible seized assets which is reported as "Gains/losses from tangible and intangible assets" rather than as "Depreciation and amortisation of tangible and intangible assets". The purpose is to better relect the similar character of impairment of assets that are taken over to protect claims on counterparties and credit losses.
The Group's inancial liabilities are comprised of "Debt securities issued", "Subordinated debts" and other inancial liabilities. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value, including transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the debt instrument. Subsequent to acquisition, they are recognised at amortised cost pursuant to the effective interest method. Financial liabilities valued at fair value through proit or loss include such inancial liabilities held for trading (derivatives).
For acquired loans and inancial liabilities, Hoist Finance does on occasion renegotiate or otherwise modify a loan's contractual cash lows. When this happens, Hoist Finance assesses whether or not the new terms are substantially different from the original terms. In doing so, Hoist Finance considers factors including:
If the terms are substantially different, Hoist Finance derecognises the original inancial asset/liability and recognises a new asset/liability at fair value according to the new contractual terms, and recalculates a new effective interest rate. The difference in gross carrying amount is recognised in "Derecognition gains and losses".
If the terms are deemed as not substantially different the modiication does not result in derecognition, and Hoist Finance recalculates the gross carrying amount based on the revised cash lows of the inancial asset/liability and recognises a modiication gain or loss in proit or loss in "Net result from inancial transactions". The new gross carrying amount is recalculated by discounting the modiied cash lows at the original effective interest rate determined by Hoist Finance at initial recognition.
A modiication of contractual cash lows for acquired loans is considered a default trigger if the modiication reduces the inancial obligation towards Hoist Finance by more than 1 per cent. This implies that these loans will be considered creditimpaired and consequently classiied in Stage 3 where loss allowance is recognised on a lifetime basis.
The Group applies hedge accounting in accordance with IAS 39.
Derivatives are used to hedge (for the purpose of neutralising) any risk of interest-rate and exchange-rate exposures for the Parent Company or the Group. The Group applies hedge accounting in cases where currency derivatives or foreign currency debts are used to hedge net investments in foreign operations. When hedge accounting is used for foreign net investments and the hedge has proven 80–125 per cent effective, changes in the hedging instrument's fair value are recognised in "Other comprehensive income" and accrued (as are the translation effects of net investments) in the translation reserve. In cases where the hedge is ineffective that part is recognised in the income statement in the item "Net result from inancial transactions". For other derivatives to which hedge accounting does not apply, changes are recognised in fair value under the item "Net result from inancial transactions".
For qualitative information on the Group's management of market risk, see note 33 "Risk management". Quantitative information on the Group's derivative instruments for hedging purposes in presented in Note 16 "Derivatives".
Contracts that are deemed as at their start date to transfer right-of-use for an identiied asset for a speciied period in exchange for consideration are reported as lease contracts by Hoist Finance. The Group applies the exceptions allowed under the standard for intangible assets, short-term leases and lease contracts with low-value underlying assets. These lease contracts are reported as other expenses.
Lease contracts that include both a lease component and associated non-lease components are accounted for separately if an observable stand-alone price is available; otherwise, non-lease components are not accounted for separately but rather reported as a single leasing component.
At a lease contract's start date, a right-of-use asset and a lease liabil- ity are reported in the balance sheet. The lease liability is initially valued at the present value of remaining leasing fees at the start of the lease contract. After initial recognition, the lease liability is valued at amortised cost pursuant to the effective interest method. Lease payments are allocated between interest and amortisation of the outstanding liability. Interest is allocated over the lease period so that every accounting period is charged with an amount corresponding to a ixed interest rate for the liability recognised during the respective period. Rightof-use is initially valued at an amount corresponding to the lease liability's original value plus any prepaid leasing fees or initial direct costs, and is then written off on a straight-line basis over its useful life. The carrying value of the right-of-use asset is adjusted for any revaluations of the lease liability.
Lease contracts may include provisions for extending or terminating agreements included in the lease period only if it is deemed to be reasonably certain that such provisions will be exercised. The lease liability is revalued to relect the new assessment of the lease period.
Lease contracts in the Hoist Group are classiied in the following categories:
The majority of lease contracts are leases of oice premises for the company's normal business operations.
Intangible assets are identiiable, non-monetary assets that lack physical substance and are under Hoist Finance's control.
Expenditures for IT development and maintenance are generally expensed as incurred. Expenditures for software development that can be attributed to identiiable assets that are under the Group's control and that have anticipated future economic beneits are capitalised and reported as intangible assets.
Additional costs for previously developed software, etc. are reported as assets in the consolidated balance sheet if they increase the anticipated future economic beneits of the speciic asset to which they are attributable – e.g., by improving or extending a computer programme's functionality beyond its original use and estimated useful life.
IT development costs reported as intangible assets are amortised using the straight-line method over their useful lives, though not more than seven years. The asset is reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Costs associated with the maintenance of existing computer software are continuously expensed as incurred.
For capitalisation of self-generated development expenditures, the corresponding amount is transferred from unrestricted equity to restricted equity in the Parent Company.
When the purchase price, any non-controlling interest and fair value at the acquisition date of previous shareholdings exceed the fair value of identiiable net assets acquired, the excess amount is reported as goodwill. Goodwill from acquisitions of subsidiaries is reported as intangible assets.
Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. Allocation is made to the cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, determined in accordance with the Group's operating segments that are expected to beneit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.
Goodwill is tested annually, or more often if so indicated, to identify any impairment requirements and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. Proit or loss on disposal of an entity includes the remaining carrying value of goodwill relating to the entity sold.
Other intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful lives, but not over a longer period than ive years.
An impairment test is conducted upon indication of depreciation in value, or at least annually when each asset's residual value and remaining useful life are determined.
The recoverable value of the asset is estimated if there are indications of an impairment requirement. For goodwill and other intangible assets with indeterminate useful lives and for intangible assets that have not yet come into use, recoverable values are calculated on an annual basis. If independent cash lows cannot be determined for individual assets, the assets are grouped at the lowest level at which independent cash lows can be identiied – a cash-generating unit.
An impairment is reported when the carrying value of an asset or a cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable value. Impairments are reported in the income statement. Impairments attributable to a cash-generating unit are primarily allocated to goodwill and are subsequently distributed proportionally among other assets in the unit.
The recoverable value for cash-generating units is the fair value less divestment costs or the useful value, whichever is greater. Useful value is calculated by discounting future cash lows using a discounting factor that takes into account the risk-free interest rate and the risk associated with that particular asset.
Goodwill impairment is not reversed. Impairment of other assets is reversed if there have been changes in the underlying assumptions that were used to determine recoverable value. Impairments are reversed only to the extent that the carrying value of the assets following the reversal does not exceed the carrying value of the assets if the impairment had not been reported.
Tangible assets are comprised of IT equipment, improvements to leased premises, and equipment.
Tangible assets are reported as assets in the balance sheet if it is likely that the future economic beneits will accrue to the company and the cost of the asset can be reliably estimated. Tangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments.
Assets are depreciated/amortised using the straight-line method over e»stimated useful life and applying the following periods:
Provisions are recognised for existing legal or informal obligations arising from past events where it is probable that a transfer of economic beneit will be necessary to settle the obligation. The amount must be able to be reliably estimated in order to for recognition to occur. The provision is measured at the amount corresponding to the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date.
The expected future date of the settlement is taken into account in the estimate.
Interest income encompasses interest income according to the effective interest method from "Acquired loan portfolios", from "Lending to credit institutions" and investments in "Treasury bills and Treasury bonds" and "Bonds and other securities".
Interest income pertaining to credit-impaired assets is based on the initial credit-adjusted effective interest rate and the portfolio's amortised cost at the start of the period. Interest income pertaining to other inancial instruments is based on the initial effective interest rate and the instrument's gross value at the start of the period. However, if an asset has been creditimpaired, the interest income is calculated on the amortised cost – i.e., the net of the gross value and the ECL loss allowance.
Interest expense is mainly comprised of expenses associated with the Group's funding via deposits from the public and issued debt instruments.
The earnings item comprises loss allowance changes pertaining to "Acquired loan portfolios". Where applicable, modiication gains/losses attributable to "Acquired loan portfolios" are included. The item also encompasses a loss allowance for other inancial assets recognised at amortised cost. Both positive and negative remeasurements can be recognised under this item. If no reasonable expectation exists of recovering the remaining receivables in a portfolio, an impairment loss is recognised and the carrying amount of the asset is derecognised from the balance sheet.
"Impairment gains and losses" also includes the net of actual and projected collections.
Companies in the Hoist Finance Group provide collection services for third parties. In such agreements the counterparty selects the receivables to be included in the contract and transfers those to the Group, while retaining ownership of the receivables. In such contracts the Group is generally entitled to remuneration corresponding to a ixed percentage of successful collections. The Group may also be entitled to bonus payments in the event collections during a speciic period reach a certain level. A contract may also include a cancellation fee.
The Group reports "Fee and commission income" in accordance with IFRS 15. Income is recognised when the performance obligation has been fulilled and when control is transferred to the customer. Variable payments are recognised as income to the extent it is highly probable that no material provision of previously recognised accumulated income is likely to arise in later periods. For Hoist Finance, services are transferred and income is recognised at a given time, as the services are performed.
"Net result from inancial transactions" includes realised and unrealised exchange rate luctuations, gains/losses on inancial assets and liabilities recognised at FVTPL and the ineffective portion of hedges of foreign net investments. The item may also include modiication gains/losses on inancial instruments that are unrelated to acquired loan portfolios. Earnings effects that are not recognised as separate earnings items that pertain to inancial assets recognised at amortised cost can, when derecognised from the balance sheet and on reclassiication, be recognised under "Net result from inancial transactions".
Various types of costs directly related to loan portfolio administration are grouped under "Collection costs". For the Group, "Collection costs" are mainly direct costs for external and internal collection services.
All forms of remuneration provided to employees as compensation for services rendered constitute employee beneits.
Short-term beneits to employees are settled within twelve months following the close of the reporting period during which the services were rendered. Short-term beneits are mainly comprised of ixed and variable salary, both of which are accounted for during the period in which the related services are rendered. Post-employment beneits in Hoist Finance comprise only pensions. Beneits that are not expected to be fully settled within twelve months are reported as long-term beneits.
A provision is reported for the expected cost of proit share and bonus payments when the Group has valid legal or constructive obligation to make such payments due to services rendered by employees and when the obligation can be reliably calculated.
Remuneration expense in connection with termination of personnel is reported either when the company is no longer able to withdraw the redundancy offer or when the company reports restructuring costs, whichever occurs sooner. Payments that are expected to be settled after twelve months are reported at present value.
Group companies operate various pension schemes, which are generally funded through payments determined by periodic actuarial calculations to insurance companies or trustee-administered funds. The Group has both deined beneit and deined contribution plans:
The liability reported in the consolidated balance sheet with respect to deined beneit pension plans is the present value of the deined beneit obligation as at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The deined beneit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
The net present value of the deined beneit obligation is determined by discounting estimated future cash lows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds denominated in the currency in which the beneits will be paid and with durations approximating the durations of the related pension liability.
Net interest expense/income for the deined beneit pension obligation/asset is reported in "Net interest income". Net interest income is based on the discount rate used in calculating the net obligation – i.e., the interest on the obligation, plan assets and interest on effects of any asset restrictions. Other components are recognised in net operating income.
Revaluation effects are comprised of actuarial gains and losses, discrepancies between actual return on plan assets and the amount included in net interest income, and any changes to effects of asset restrictions (exclusive of interest included in net interest income).
Revaluation effects are reported in "Other comprehensive income".
Changes or reductions to deined beneit plans are reported at the earlier of the following:
Changes/reductions are reported directly as personnel expenses in the proit and loss accounts. The special employer's contribution is included in the actuarial assumptions and is reported as part of the net obligation/asset.
Tax on returns from pension funds is reported in proit or loss for the period the tax relates to, and is thus not included in the liability projection. For funded pension plans, the tax is charged to "Return on plan assets" and is reported in "Other comprehensive income". For unfunded or partially unfunded plans, the tax is charged to "Net proit for the year".
For deined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are reported as employee beneit expense when they fall due. Prepaid contributions are reported as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.
A long-term incentive plan (LTIP) enables the Executive Management team to acquire shares in the company. The fair value of the granted options is recognised as a personnel expense, with a corresponding increase in equity. Fair value is calculated at grant date and distributed over the vesting period. The fair value of the granted options is calculated and takes into account market conditions, conditions that are not vesting conditions, and applicable conditions on grant date. The cost recognised corresponds to the fair value of the estimated number of options expected to be vested, taking into account service and performance conditions that are not market conditions. The cost is adjusted in subsequent periods to ultimately relect the actual number of vested options, although no adjustment is made when forfeiture is based solely on non-fulilment of market conditions and/or conditions that are not vesting conditions.
Social fees attributable to share-based instruments granted to employees as remuneration for purchased services are expensed over the period during which services are rendered. The provision for social fees is based on the options' fair value at the reporting date.
For additional details, see Note 9 "Personnel expenses".
Taxes are comprised of current tax and deferred tax. Taxes are reported through proit or loss unless the underlying transaction is directly reported in "Equity" or in "Other comprehensive income", in which case the attributable tax effect is also reported in "Equity" or "Other comprehensive income", respectively.
Current tax refers to tax paid or received for the current year, using tax rates that apply as at the balance sheet date, including adjustments for current tax attributable to previous periods.
Deferred tax is calculated in accordance with the balance sheet method based on temporary differences between the carrying value of assets and liabilities and their value for tax purposes. The following temporary differences are not taken into account:
The measurement of deferred tax is based on how the carrying values of assets or liabilities are expected to be realised or settled. Deferred tax is calculated by applying the tax rates and tax rules that have been set or essentially set as of the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets from deductible temporary differences and tax losses carry-forwards are only recognised if it is likely that they will be utilised within the foreseeable future. The value of deferred tax assets is reduced when they are utilised or when it is no longer deemed likely that they will be utilised. Current tax, deferred tax, and tax attributable to the previous year are reported under "Income tax expense".
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net proit for the year attributable to Hoist Finance AB (publ) shareholders, adjusted for interest on capital instruments recorded in equity, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share are determined by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, consisting of rights to performance shares in the long-term incentive programmes.
Potential ordinary shares are only considered to be dilutive on the balance sheet date if a conversion to ordinary shares would reduce the earnings per share. The rights are further considered dilutive only when the exercise price, plus future services, is lower than the period's average share price and the vesting requirements for the warrant programme have been met.
When a inancial instrument is issued in the Group it is reported as a inancial liability or as an equity instrument, in accordance with the inancial implications of the instrument's terms. These instruments or sections thereof are reported as liabilities when the company has an irrevocable obligation to pay cash. Issued inancial instruments that do not irrevocably oblige the company to pay cash on interest and nominal amounts are reported as equity.
Return to investors is reported as a dividend to equity with respect to equity instruments and as an interest expense in proit or loss with respect to debt instruments.
Proposed dividends are reported as a liability after having been approved by the Annual General Meeting.
Hoist Finance deines related parties as:
All intra-group transactions between legal entities and transactions with other related parties are conducted pursuant to the arm's length principle in accordance with OECD requirements. Intra-group transactions are eliminated in the consolidated accounts.
Shareholders with signiicant inluence are entitled to take part in decisions on Hoist Finance's inancial and operational strategies, but do not have controlling inluence over such strategies.
A company is deined as a related party if the company and its reporting entity are part of the Hoist Finance Group.
See section 6 "Consolidation", for the deinition of "subsidiaries and joint ventures". Further information on Hoist Finance Group companies is presented in Note 19 "Group companies".
Key senior executives include:
See Note 9 "Personnel Expenses" for details on compensation, pensions and other transactions with key senior executives.
Other related parties comprise close relatives and family members of key senior management, if that or those person(s) has or have controlling inluence, severally or jointly, over the reporting entity.
Other related parties are also companies over which Hoist Finance Group key management personnel, or their close relatives, have signiicant inluence.
Information on transactions between Hoist Finance and other related parties is presented in Note 35 "Related-party transactions".
The cash low statement includes changes in the balance of cash and cash equivalents. The Group's cash and cash equivalents is comprised of cash, treasury bills exposed to an insigniicant risk of value luctuations, and non-restricted lending to credit institutions. Cash low is divided into cash low from operating activities, investment activities and inancing activities. The indirect method is used to report cash low.
Cash low from investing activities includes only actual disbursements for investments made during the year.
Foreign subsidiaries' transactions are translated in the cash low statement at the average exchange rate for the period. Acquired and divested subsidiaries are reported as "Cash low from investing activities, net", after deducting cash and cash equivalents in the acquired or divested company. For acquired and divested subsidiaries that hold debt portfolios, acquired and divested loan portfolios are reported in "Operating activities".
The Parent Company's inancial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for credit institutions and securities companies (1995:1559) and the regulatory code issued by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority on Annual Reports in Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (FFFS 2008:25), including applicable amendments. The Swedish Financial Board's RFR 2 "Accounting for legal entities" requires the Parent Company to use the same accounting principles as the Group (i.e., IFRS) to the extent allowed by Swedish accounting legislation. However, the exception in RFR 2 is applied with respect to guarantee agreements beneiting subsidiaries and leases.
Mergers are accounted for in accordance with BFNAR 1999:1. The differences between the Group's and the Parent Company's accounting principles are stated below.
Unless otherwise indicated below, the Parent Company's accounting principles have changed in accordance what is speciied above for the Group.
As regards equity in the balance sheet, Hoist Finance has accounted separately for additional Tier 1 capital and has moved shareholders' contributions from other contributed capital to retained earnings in order to improve transparency in the Parent accounts. Comparative igures have been restated.
Hoist Finance applies the main rule in RFR 2 IAS 27.2. Group contributions received from Group companies are reported in the income statement. The net of Group contributions paid or received for optimising the Group's tax expense is reported as appropriation in the Parent Company. Group contributions from the Parent Company to subsidiaries are reported as an increase in participations in Group companies, net of tax.
Dividends paid to Hoist Finance AB (publ) shareholders are reported as a liability following the approval of the Annual General Meeting. Dividends from subsidiaries and associated companies are reported as "Dividends received".
Parent Company shareholdings and participations in Group companies are reported based on cost of acquisition. Holdings are carried at cost and only dividends are reported in the income statement. Impairment tests are conducted in accordance with IAS 36 "Impairment of assets" and write-downs are made when permanent decline in value is established.
Transaction costs are included in the carrying value of the holding in the subsidiary.
Transaction costs attributable to subsidiaries are reported directly in proit or loss in the consolidated accounts when incurred.
Contingent purchase prices are valued based on probability of payment. Any changes to the provision/receivable are added to/reduced from the cost of acquisition.
The Swedish Accounting Standards Board (BFN) responded to the Financial Supervisory Authority in June 2018 on the question of revaluation rules contained in the Swedish Annual Accounts Act (1995:1554) regarding inancial assets classiied as purchased or issued credit-impaired loans. The BFN's response speciies that in cases where the Parent Company makes a new assessment that leads to an upward revision of future cash low compared with the cash low that formed the basis of the calculation of the effective interest rate at the time of acquisition, it must report these revaluations in a revaluation reserve for restricted equity. The transfer therefore has an effect on distributable funds, until upward adjustments to cash lows are realised or reduced and amounts in the revaluation reserve are reversed. Revaluations and their reversals have no effect on earnings. In the Parent Company, the present value of the upwardly adjusted portion of future cash lows are reported in the revaluation reserve, with respect to acquired unsecured credit-impaired loans pursuant to collective valuation. Reporting is done prospectively as from 1 October 2018. BFN's response is also taken into account for acquired secured credit-impaired loans in cases where cash lows are adjusted upward. Revaluation may also be done for other non-current assets with a permanent value that signiicantly exceeds the carrying amount.
Capitalisation of self-generated development expenditures is limited by the option of distributing capital. The amount corresponding to capitalised self-generated development expenditure is transferred from retained earnings to a special restricted fund. The fund is reduced in the event of amortisation, impairment or divestment.
In the Parent Company, untaxed reserves are reported as a separate item in the balance sheet. In the consolidated inancial statements, untaxed reserves are divided into a 'deferred tax liability' component and an 'equity' component.
The Parent Company applies the RFR 2 exception with respect to guarantee agreements beneiting subsidiaries.
The Parent Company's inancial assets are classiied at amortised cost and are subject to a loss allowance. The calculated credit loss in the Parent Company is not signiicant and no loss allowance is presented.
The Parent Company applies hedge accounting to the fair value of participations in foreign subsidiaries as well as participations in the Polish joint venture. In hedge accounting, exchange rates inluence the carrying value of shares and participations in subsidiaries and shares and participations in joint ventures. This change in value is reported in "Net result from inancial transactions", as is the change in value of hedging instruments. Hedge accounting thus shows a net effect in "Net result from inancial transactions" compared with previous reports, when reported changes in value of hedging instruments did not correspond to any reported changes in value of participations in subsidiaries or joint ventures.
The Parent Company reports leasing fees as costs on a straight-line basis over the lease period.
The Parent Company calculatesd imputed pension costs in accordance with the Pension Obligations Vesting Act and Financial Supervisory Authority regulations. As compared with the Group, this primarily involves differences regarding determination of the discount rate and the calculation of future obligations, which does not take assumptions about future salary increases into account. The reported net cost for pensions is calculated as the sum of pensions paid and pension premiums.
| 2020 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 EUR = SEK | ||
| Income statement (average) | 10.4844 | 10.5850 |
| Balance sheet (at end of the period) | 10.0375 | 10.4336 |
| 1 GBP = SEK | ||
| Income statement (average) | 11.7996 | 12.0706 |
| Balance sheet (at end of the period) | 11.0873 | 12.2145 |
| 1 PLN = SEK | ||
| Income statement (average) | 2.3615 | 2.4628 |
| Balance sheet (at end of the period) | 2.2166 | 2.4445 |
| 1 RON = SEK | ||
| Income statement (average) | 2.1672 | 2.2305 |
| Balance sheet (at end of the period) | 2.0618 | 2.1814 |
Segment reporting has been prepared based on the manner in which executive management monitors operations. This follows statutory account preparation, with the exception of internal funding cost.
The internal funding cost is included in net interest income and allocated to the segments based on acquired loan portfolio assets in relation to a ixed internal monthly interest rate for each portfolio. The difference between the external inancing cost and the internal funding cost is reported in Central Function. This Central Functions item pertains to the net income for intragroup inancial transactions.
Group costs for central and supporting functions are not allocated to the operating segments but are reported as Central Functions.
With respect to the balance sheet, only acquired loan portfolios are monitored. Other assets and liabilities are not monitored on a segment-by-segment basis.
| Income Statement, 2020 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Great Britain |
Italy | Germany Poland | France | Other countries |
Central functions |
Eliminations | Group | |
| Net interest income | 550 | 700 | 307 | 361 | 261 | 444 | 103 | 0 | 2,726 |
| of which, internal funding costs |
-210 | -145 | -59 | -157 | -43 | -61 | 675 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend income | - | - | - | - | - | - | 302 | -302 | 0 |
| Impairment gains and losses |
-113 | -72 | 13 | -24 | 10 | -272 | 0 | 0 | -458 |
| Fee and commission income |
22 | 67 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 |
| Net income inancial transactions |
- | 0 | - | 0 | - | - | -7 | 2 | -6 |
| Other operating income | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 |
| Total operating income | 460 | 698 | 327 | 339 | 274 | 171 | 399 | -300 | 2,368 |
| Total operating expenses | -333 | -468 | -213 | -181 | -168 | -281 | -698 | -1 | -2,343 |
| Impairment shares in subsidiaries |
- | - | - | - | - | - | -116 | 116 | 0 |
| Proit from participations in joint ventures |
- | - | - | - | - | 13 | 44 | - | 57 |
| Proit before tax | 127 | 230 | 114 | 158 | 106 | -97 | -371 | -185 | 82 |
| Income Statement, 2019 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Great Britain |
Italy | Germany Poland | France | Other countries |
Central functions |
Eliminations | Group | |
| Net interest income | 588 | 729 | 332 | 350 | 154 | 495 | 215 | 0 | 2,863 |
| of which, internal funding costs |
-233 | -156 | -63 | -161 | -28 | -71 | -712 | - | 0 |
| Dividend income | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | -10 | 0 |
| Impairment gains and losses |
-46 | 126 | 9 | 94 | -32 | -32 | 0 | 0 | 119 |
| Fee and commission income |
43 | 71 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121 |
| Net income inancial transactions |
- | - | -6 | - | - | - | -80 | 1 | 85 |
| Other operating income | 5 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | -17 | 20 |
| Total operating income | 590 | 931 | 350 | 446 | 125 | 469 | 153 | -26 | 3,038 |
| Total operating expenses | -375 | -506 | -221 | -192 | -162 | -281 | -631 | 16 | -2,352 |
| Proit from participations in joint ventures |
- | - | - | - | - | 9 | 53 | - | 62 |
| Proit before tax | 215 | 425 | 129 | 254 | -37 | 197 | -425 | -10 | 748 |
| Acquired loans, 31 Dec 2020 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Great Britain |
Italy | Germany Poland | France | Other countries |
Central functions |
Group | |
| Run-off consumer loan portfolio | - | - | 6 | - | - | - | - | 6 |
| Acquired loan portfolios | 5,061 | 5,428 | 2,440 | 3,366 | 2,320 | 2,460 | - | 21,075 |
| Shares and participations in joint 1) ventures |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 161 | 161 |
| Acquired loans | 5,061 | 5,428 | 2,446 | 3,366 | 2,320 | 2,460 | 161 | 21,242 |
1) Refers to the value of shares and participations in joint ventures in Poland with acquired loan portfolios and is therefore not equivalent to corresponding item in the balance sheet.
| Acquired loans, 31 Dec 2019 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Great Britain |
Italy | Germany Poland | France | Other countries |
Central functions |
Group | |
| Run-off consumer loan portfolio | - | - | 10 | - | - | - | - | 10 |
| Acquired loan portfolios | 6,303 | 6,165 | 2,172 | 3,865 | 2,827 | 2,971 | - | 24,303 |
| Shares and participations in joint 1) ventures |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 200 | 200 |
| Acquired loans | 6,303 | 6,165 | 2,182 | 3,865 | 2,827 | 2,971 | 200 | 24,513 |
1) Refers to the value of shares and participations in joint ventures in Poland with acquired loan portfolios and is therefore not equivalent to corresponding item in the balance sheet.
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Interest income/Net revenues | |||||
| Acquired loan portfolios calculated using effective interest rate method | 3,302 | 3,359 | 1,040 | 970 | |
| Total interest income/net revenues from acquired loan portfolios | 3,302 | 3,359 | 1,040 | 970 | |
| Lending to credit institutions | 2 | 5 | 1 | 3 | |
| Lending to the public | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| Bonds and other securities | 4 | -11 | 4 | -11 | |
| Receivables, Group companies | - | - | 660 | 847 | |
| Total other interest income | 6 | -2 | 665 | 843 | |
| of which, interest income from inancial items not valued at fair value | 3,306 | 3,348 | 1,043 | 958 | |
| Interest expense | |||||
| Deposits from the public | -257 | -213 | -257 | -212 | |
| of which, deposit guarantee scheme expenses | -34 | -19 | -34 | -19 | |
| Debt securities issued | -229 | -197 | -166 | -161 | |
| Subordinated debts | -33 | -35 | -33 | -35 | |
| Other interest expenses | -63 | -49 | -65 | -50 | |
| Total interest expenses | -582 | -494 | -521 | -458 | |
| of which, interest expense from inancial items not valued at fair value | -262 | -232 | -199 | -195 | |
| Net interest expenses | 2,726 | 2,863 | 1,184 | 1,355 | |
| Of which, interest income from inancial assets valued at amortised cost using the | 3,304 | ||||
| effective interest rate method | 3,368 | 1,041 | 976 | ||
| Of which, interest expense from inancial liabilities valued at amortised cost using the | -519 | -445 | -455 | -407 | |
| effective interest rate method |
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Portfolio revaluations LECL, acquired credit-impaired loan portfolios | -805 | -145 | -386 | -21 |
| Collection differences LECL, acquired credit-impaired loan portfolios | 348 | 267 | 345 | 77 |
| Impairment gains and losses, acquired credit-impaired loan portfolios | 122 | -41 | 56 | |
| Impairment gains and losses 12M ECL stage 1, acquired performing loan portfolios | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Impairment gains and losses LECL stage 2, acquired performing loan portfolios | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Impairment gains and losses LECL stage 3, acquired performing loan portfolios | -1 | -3 | 0 | -2 |
| Impairment gains and losses, acquired performing loan portfolios | -2 | 0 | -1 | |
| Total impairment gains and losses | -458 | 120 | -41 | 55 |
Financials - Note 6 – Fee and commission income
Revenues from fee and commission income relates to revenues from contracts with customers. The Group provides debt collection services through call centers for third parties and the majority of customers operates within the inancial industry. Under these contracts, the Group is entitled to a remuneration that corresponds to a ixed percentage of collections.
The Group can also be entitled to a bonus payment if the collections for a period reaches a certain level. A contract can also include a termination fee. The majority of the contracts have no ixed end-date, but continue until further notice.
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Revenues from servicing | 93 | 120 | 4 | 5 | |
| Bonus fees | 0 | 1 | - | - | |
| Total | 93 | 121 | 4 | 5 |
Service revenues for remaining performance obligations Expected service revenues for residual maturity, per year.
| SEK m | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues from servicing | 11 | 9 | 7 | 6 |
| Total | 11 | 9 | 7 | 6 |
Service revenues for the Parent Company derive from the German, Belgian and France branch oices. See Note 3 "Segment reporting" for revenue distribution.
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Exchange rate luctuations | 58 | -80 | -48 | -151 |
| Proit/Loss from inancial assets manditorily at fair value through proit or loss, net | 9 | 7 | 9 | 7 |
| Proit/Loss from inancial liabilities manditorily at fair value through proit or loss, net | -39 | - | -39 | - |
| Proit/Loss from inancial assets designated at fair value through proit or loss, net | 27 | 41 | 27 | 41 |
| Proit/Loss from inancial liabilities designated at fair value through proit or loss, net | -43 | -29 | -43 | -29 |
| Proit/Loss from inancial assets at amortised cost | 0 | -15 | - | -15 |
| Proit/Loss from inancial liabilities at amortised cost | -18 | -3 | -18 | 0 |
| Total Net result from inancial transactions | -6 | -79 | -112 | -147 |
| 1) Derecognition gains and losses at amortised cost |
-1 | -9 | -1 | -8 |
| Total Derecognition gains and losses | -1 | -9 | -1 | -8 |
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Intercompany transactions | - | - | 250 | 222 | |
| Other | 14 | 22 | 6 | 10 | |
| Total | 14 | 22 | 256 | 232 |
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
| 2) Salaries and remuneration |
-612 | -654 | -263 | -285 | |
| 3) Of which, salaries and other compensation to senior executives |
-32 | -42 | -20 | -22 | |
| Of which, salaries and other compensation to other employees | -580 | -612 | -243 | -263 | |
| Pension expenses | -27 | -27 | -18 | -16 | |
| Of which deined-beneit plans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Social fees | -134 | -133 | -68 | -66 | |
| Other personnel-related expenses | -89 | -60 | -27 | -24 | |
| Summa | -862 | -874 | -376 | -391 |
1) The table also includes costs for redundancy payments and similar items in connection with organisational changes.
2) The amount includes ixed and variable remuneration.
3) Senior executives include Board members, the President/CEO and the executive Management team. Former Board members are included. Nil (0) Board members invoiced fees via own companies during 2020; see Note 35 "Related-party transactions". Senior executives during the year included 17 (20) individuals, of which Board members accounted for 9 (10) and the CEO for 1 (1).
These guidelines cover senior executives in Hoist Finance AB (publ) ("Hoist Finance" or the "Company"). The term senior executives shall in this context mean the CEO and the other members of the executive management team, and board members to the extent they receive remuneration for services performed outside of their Board duties. The guidelines are applicable to remuneration agreed, and amendments to remuneration already agreed, after the adoption of the guidelines by the Annual General Meeting 2020. The guidelines do not apply to any remuneration decided by the General Meeting.
The remuneration in Hoist Finance shall encourage senior executives to promote the Company's business strategy, long-term interests and sustainability and a behaviour in line with the Company's ethical code of conduct and values. The remuneration shall also be structured to enable Hoist Finance to attract, retain and motivate employees who have the requisite skills. The remuneration shall encourage good performance, prudent behaviour and risk-taking aligned with customer and shareholder expectations. Hoist Finance's business strategy, long-term interests and sustainability work are described on the Company's webpage, www.hoistinance.com.
The remuneration shall be on market terms and may consist of the following components: ixed cash salary, variable cash remuneration, pension beneits and other beneits. Additionally, the General Meeting may, irrespective of these guidelines, resolve on, among other things, share-related or share price-related remuneration.
Salaries shall be gender- and age-neutral and cannot be discriminatory. Hoist Finance views remuneration from a comprehensive perspective and, accordingly, takes all remuneration components into account. Remuneration is weighted in favour of ixed salary, which is based on the position's complexity and level of responsibility, prevailing market conditions and individual performance.
Variable remuneration for senior executives shall not exceed 100 per cent of the ixed annual cash salary. The variable remuneration consists to 40 per cent of cash remuneration and to 60 per cent of a long-term share-based incentive program, a so-called LTIP. Since LTIP is resolved by the General Meeting it is excluded from the scope of these guidelines. Variable remuneration is based on various inancial and non-inancial criteria, and is linked to the performance of the Hoist Finance group and the relevant business unit respectively, and to individual targets. It is hence distinctly linked to the business strategy and thereby to the Company's long-term value creation, including its sustainability.
Variable remuneration takes into account the risks involved in the Company's operations and is proportional to the group's earning capacity, capital requirements, proit/loss and inancial position. The payment of variable remuneration must not undermine the group's long-term interests and is contingent upon the recipient's compliance with internal rules and procedures. Variable remuneration is not paid to a senior executive who has participated in or been responsible for any action resulting in signiicant inancial loss for the group or the relevant business unit.
For senior executives, payment of 60 per cent of the variable remuneration is deferred for a period of at least three years. Variable remuneration, including deferred remuneration, is only paid to the extent warranted by the group's inancial situation and the performance of the group and the relevant business unit, and the senior executive's achievements.
The fulilment of the criteria for payment of variable cash remuneration shall be measured during a period of one year. When the measurement period for the fulilment of the criteria for the payment of variable cash remuneration has ended it shall be evaluated/determined to which extent the criteria have been fulilled. The Remuneration Committee, and the Board of Directors with respect to remuneration to the CEO, are responsible for the assessment.
Pension and insurance are offered pursuant to national laws, regulations and market practices and are structured as collective agreements, company-speciic plans or a combination of the two. Hoist Finance has deined-contribution pension plans. A few senior executives receive gross salary; in these instances, the Company does not make pension contributions. Variable cash remuneration shall not qualify for pension beneits. The pension premiums for premium deined pension shall amount to no more than 30 per cent of the ixed annual cash salary.
Other beneits may include, for example, life insurance, medicial insurance (Sw. sjukvårdsförsäkring) and company cars. Other beneits are designed to be competitive in relation to similar operations in each respective country. Such beneits may amount to no more than 10 per cent of the ixed annual cash salary.
For employments governed by other rules than Swedish rules, pension beneits and other beneits may be duly adjusted for compliance with mandatory rules or established local practice, taking into account, to the extent possible, the overall purpose of these guidelines.
Remuneration for new hires, so-called "sign-on bonus", is only offered in exceptional cases and then only to compensate for the lack of variable remuneration in the senior executive's previous employment contract. Sign-on bonuses are paid during the year in which the senior executive begins to work. Decisions on exceptional cases are made in accordance with the decisionmaking process for variable remuneration.
Issuing loans to senior executives is not permitted.
In the preparation of the Board of Directors' proposal for these remuneration guidelines, salary and employment conditions for employees of the Company have been taken into account by including information on the employees' total income, the components of the remuneration and the increase and growth rate over time, in the Remuneration Committee's and the Board of Directors' basis of decision when evaluating whether the guidelines and the limitations set out herein are reasonable.
The Board of Directors has established a Remuneration Committee. The committee's tasks include the preparation of the Board of Director's decision on the proposal of guidelines for executive remuneration. The Board of Directors shall prepare a proposal for new guidelines at least every fourth year and submit it to the General Meeting. The guidelines shall remain in force until new guidelines are adopted by the General Meeting. The Remuneration Committee shall also monitor and evaluate programs for variable remuneration for the executive management, the application of the guidelines for executive remuneration as well as the current remuneration structures and compensation levels in the Company. The members of the Remuneration Committee are independent of the Company and its executive management team. The CEO and other members of the executive management team do not participate in the Board of Directors' processing of and resolutions regarding remuneration-related matters in so far as they are affected by such matters.
Upon the group's termination of an employment contract, the maximum notice period is twelve months and no severance payment is made.
Directors, elected at General Meetings, may in certain cases receive remuneration for services performed within their respective areas of expertise, outside of their Board duties. Compensation for these services shall be paid at market terms and be approved by the Board of Directors. Remuneration may be payable up to SEK 50,000 for a Director's work in the board of a subsidiary.
The Board of Directors may temporarily resolve to derogate from the guidelines, in whole or in part, if in a speciic case there is special cause for the derogation and a derogation is necessary to serve the Company's long-term interest, including its sustainability, or to ensure the Company's inancial viability. Since the Remuneration Committee's tasks include the preparation of the Board of Directors' resolution in remuneration-related matters, any resolutions to derogate from the guidelines shall also be prepared by the Remuneration Committee.
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chair of the Board: | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Ingrid Bonde | 1,650 | 1,631 | 1,650 | 1,631 |
| Other Board members: | ||||
| Liselotte Hjorth | 715 | 708 | 715 | 708 |
| 2) Gunilla Öhman |
- | 242 | - | 242 |
| 3) Jörgen Olsson |
- | 338 | - | 338 |
| 4) Joakim Rubin |
240 | 633 | 240 | 633 |
| Cecilia Daun Wennborg | 690 | 673 | 690 | 673 |
| Malin Eriksson | 665 | 648 | 665 | 648 |
| 5) Marcial Portela |
184 | 483 | 184 | 483 |
| 6) Robert Kraal |
521 | 306 | 521 | 306 |
| Lars Wollung | 640 | 338 | 640 | 338 |
| 7) Henrik Käll |
369 | - | 369 | - |
| Total | 5,674 | 6,000 | 5,674 | 6,000 |
1) Director and Committee member fees comprise a ixed annual amount, excluding social fees. No member fees was paid for subsidiaries pursuant to an AGM resolution. As from the 16 May 2018 AGM, all director fees are paid as salary.
2) Gunilla Öhman stepped down from the Board in conjunction with the 16 May 2019 AGM.
3) Jörgen Olsson stepped down as CEO on 14 March 2018. He stepped down from the Board in conjunction with the 16 May 2019 AGM.
4) Joakim Rubin stepped down from the Board in conjunction with the 14 May 2020 AGM.
5) Marcial Portela stepped down from the Board in conjunction with the 14 May 2020 AGM.
6) Robert Kraal joined the Board as per the 16 May 2019 AGM.
7) Henrik Käll joined the Board as per the 14 May 2020 AGM.
| FIXED SALARY | PERFORMANCE BASED 3) COMPENSATION |
ALLOCATED 4) VALUE LTIP |
5) BENEFITS |
PENSION 6) BENEFITS |
TOTAL | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Chief Executive | ||||||||||||
| Oicer : | ||||||||||||
| Klaus-Anders Nysteen |
5,333 | 5,377 | - | 1,061 | - | 1,592 | 3 | 5 | 2,138 | 1,970 | 7,474 | 10,005 |
| Executive Management 2) Team : |
||||||||||||
| 7 (9) people excluding the CEO |
20,685 | 25,981 | - | 3,448 | - | 3,768 | 93 | 565 | 2,801 | 2,763 | 23,579 | 36,525 |
| Total | 26,018 | 31,358 | 0 | 4,509 | 0 | 5,360 | 96 | 570 4,939 | 4,733 | 31,053 46,530 |
1) Excluding social fees.
2) 2019 ixed salary includes redundancy payment of SEK 3,588 thousand for Björn Hoffmeyer.
3) Variable remuneration relating to the 2019 inancial year includes the part of the share-based incentive programme that will be paid in cash.
4) The value stated refers to a preliminary calculation of the performance amount for 2019 which will be paid in shares. The inal outcome will be determined in the irst quarter of 2020. In order to receive these shares an additional three years of service are required. The total cost has not yet been expensed as the cost is allocated over the vesting period in accordance with IFRS 2, see the section under the heading "share-based incentive program". In 2020 it was decided that no remuneration would be paid under the 2019 share-based incentive programme.
5) Beneits have been included in the taxable fringe beneit, excluding social fees. Beneits primarily comprise a company car, housing, health insurance and other beneits associated with foreign posting.
6) The amounts pertain to pension costs during the year for senior executives. Pension costs comprise pension premiums for deined-contribution pension plans expensed during the year (costs for services rendered during the current and previous years and settlements as deined by IAS 19). 100 per cent of total pension costs is attributable to deined contribution pension plans.
The AGM of Hoist Finance held on 14 May 2020 resolved that annual directors' fees are to be paid as follows: 1)
| Chair of the Board | 1 475 000 SEK |
|---|---|
| Board member | 490 000 SEK |
| Chair, Risk and Audit Committee | 200 000 SEK |
| Member, Risk and Audit Committee | 125 000 SEK |
| Chair, Remuneration Committee | 50 000 SEK |
| Member, Remuneration Committee | 50 000 SEK |
| Chair, Investment Committee | 175 000 SEK |
| Member, Investment Committee | 100 000 SEK |
1) For the period through the next AGM.
The CEO's basic salary, Long-term Incentive Plan and other terms of employment are proposed by the Board's Remuneration Committee and adopted by the Board of Directors. The CEO's salary amounted to SEK 5,333 thousand (5,377), in line with Hoist Finance's remuneration policy. The CEO's salary is paid in Swedish kronor. The performance-based compensation amounts to maximum 100 per cent of ixed salary. The CEO has a 12-month notice period. There is no agreement in place on redundancy payments.
The pension premium for Klaus-Anders Nysteen is 30 per cent (30) of ixed salary.
It is a deined-contribution pension.
The Board's Remuneration Committee prepares for the Board's decision changes to remuneration rates and bonus programme results and other changes to EMT compensation agreements. During 2020, 4 EMT members had agreements concerning variable salary increments capped at 100 per cent of ixed salary. Three EMT members have had an agreement where the variable remuneration for a limited time exceeds 70 per cent of the ixed salary. Beneits primarily comprise a company car and health insurance beneits.
As of 31 December 2020, the EMT was comprised of 7 people (9), exclusive of the CEO.
Five EMT members have a six-month notice period and two EMT member have a three-month notice period.
At year-end, four EMT members have followed Hoist Finance's pre-determined pension scheme, for which ixed salary is the pensionable compensation amount.
One EMT member receives 10 per cent of ixed salary and one receives 13 per cent of ixed salary.
Pension provisions for one EMT member are not posted in the company.
Variable remuneration for senior executives is comprised of a longterm share-based incentive programme (LTIP). Variable remuneration takes into account the risks involved in the company's operations and is proportional to the Group's earning capacity, capital requirements, proit/loss and inancial position, as well as individual targets.
Variable remuneration is based on results achieved during the performance year (calendar year 2020) and inal performance amounts are determined when the year-end report is published. Of the remuneration amount, 40 per cent is paid in cash (governed by IAS 19 regulations) and 60 per cent through share grant (governed by IFRS 2). The original valuation date for the programme is January 2020, when Hoist Finance and the counterparty agreed on the programme's terms and conditions.
Remuneration is measured during the performance year at an estimated monetary value. The amount to be paid is then expressed in the number of share options granted during the time prior to the vesting period. The number of shares granted is based on the share price as determined in February the year after the performance year. The shares vest in equal 1/3 parts (i.e., the irst, second and third year following the AGM's approval of the annual report). In practical terms, payment is made in equal parts in May 2022, May 2023 and May 2024. The share price for the 2020 LTIP programme has not been settled. The cost of the share options is allocated on a straight-line basis across the three stipulated periods, with a true-up for the rights lost by participants who terminate their employment during the vesting periods.
The options are converted automatically to ordinary shares on the vesting day, at an exercise price of nil. Participants are entitled to receive dividends on the granted shares. The right expires in the event the participant terminates their employment during the vesting period, except in limited cases approved by the Board on a case-by-case basis.
In 2020 the costs posted for the share option portion of the Group's LTIP programme totalled SEK 0m (1.3), excluding social fees. However, it was decided that, due to uncertainty surrounding the Covid-19 pandemic, no remuneration would be paid under the 2019 share-based incentive programme. In December 2020 the Company also decided that no variable remuneration would be paid under the 2020 incentive programme.
| NUMBER OF OPTIONS | NUMBER OF OPTIONS | |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| outstanding at beginning of the period | 118,242 | |
| + Granted during the year | 118,242 | |
| – Vested during the year | ||
| – expired during the year | -118,242 | |
| outstanding at end of the period | - | 118,242 |
| outstanding share options at end of the period: weighted average remaining contractual duration |
- | 2,42 years |
To hedge the 2019 incentive programme, Hoist Finance entered into a share swap agreement with a third party. Under the agreement the third party is obliged to acquire and transfer shares to participants in its own name to fulil the Company's obligation to deliver shares and to cover social fees arising from vesting. Social fees are calculated based on the fair value of the share options and are expensed as incurred. As no remuneration will be paid under the 2019 share-based incentive programme, the shares acquired by the third party under the share swap agreement will revert to Hoist Finance no later than the May 2023 date of expiration.
| Average number of employees during the year, Group | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | ||
| Sweden | 36 | 28 | 64 | 35 | 31 | 66 | |
| Germany | 64 | 118 | 182 | 82 | 133 | 215 | |
| France | 45 | 86 | 131 | 39 | 76 | 115 | |
| Belgium | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Netherlands | 17 | 21 | 38 | 18 | 23 | 41 | |
| UK | 163 | 139 | 302 | 179 | 147 | 326 | |
| Italy | 117 | 261 | 378 | 128 | 244 | 372 | |
| Poland | 128 | 199 | 327 | 144 | 191 | 335 | |
| Spain | 33 | 49 | 82 | 23 | 45 | 68 | |
| Greece | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Romania | 59 | 45 | 104 | - | - | - | |
| Total | 666 | 949 | 1,615 | 651 | 894 | 1,545 |
The average number of employees is calculated based on the number of full-time employees (FTEs) during the year. The Group also has contracted consultants, the number of which varies during the year depending on requirements.
As at 31 December 2020 the Group had 1,631 FTEs (1,575).
| Gender distribution, senior executives | 31 DEC 2020 | 31 DEC 2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEN | WOMEN | MEN | WOMEN | |||||
| % | % | % | % | |||||
| Senior executives | 10 | 67 | 5 | 33 | 11 | 69 | 5 | 32 |
| Board of Directors | 50 | 78 | 14 | 22 | 54 | 83 | 11 | 17 |
| of which, Parent Company | 3 | 43 | 4 | 57 | 4 | 50 | 4 | 50 |
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Legal collection costs | -225 | -265 | -36 | -41 |
| Other collection costs | -509 | -522 | -198 | -199 |
| Consultancy services | -177 | -230 | -112 | -218 |
| Intra-Group consultancy services | - | - | -35 | -31 |
| Other intra-Group expenses | - | - | -118 | -83 |
| IT expenses | -274 | -134 | -187 | -98 |
| Telecom expenses | -8 | -11 | -4 | -2 |
| Premises costs | -46 | -45 | -45 | -41 |
| Travel expenses | -7 | -29 | -5 | -11 |
| Restructuring costs | - | -6 | - | -6 |
| Bank charges | -17 | -16 | -10 | -8 |
| Sales and marketing expenses | -9 | -11 | -7 | -2 |
| Other expenses | -75 | -86 | -11 | -27 |
| Total | 1,347 | -1,355 | -768 | -767 |
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EY and KPMG | ||||
| Audit assignments | -12 | -12 | -5 | -6 |
| EY | -9 | - | -3 | - |
| KPMG | -3 | -12 | -2 | -6 |
| Audit-related assignments | -2 | -2 | -3 | -1 |
| EY | -1 | - | -1 | - |
| KPMG | -1 | -2 | -2 | -1 |
| Tax services | -3 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
| EY | -1 | - | -1 | - |
| KPMG | -2 | -1 | - | -1 |
| Other non audit-related assignments | - | 0 | - | 0 |
| EY | - | - | - | - |
| KPMG | - | 0 | - | 0 |
| Total | -17 | -15 | -9 | -8 |
Expenses for audit assignments are included in Consultancy services in the table above.
Shares and participations in joint ventures relate to Hoist Finance AB's (publ) holdings in Best III (50 per cent) and PQH Single Special Liquidation S.A (33 per cent). BEST III is a Polish closed-end fund located in Gdynia and designated for the acquisition of individual loan portfolios. The initial investment was PLN 40m (SEK 90m). During the year 2016 Hoist Finance acquired, along with Qualco S.A. and Pricewaterhouse Coopers Business solutions S.A., the Greek company "PQH". PQH is based in Athens and offers advisory services. All joint ventures are consolidated pursuant to the equity method.
| GROUP | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Share of proit from joint ventures according to equity method | 47 | 47 | |
| Performance-based compensation | 13 | 11 | |
| Exchange rate differences | -3 | 4 | |
| Total proit | 57 | 62 |
| PARENT COMPANY | ||
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 |
| Capital gain redemption of fund units | 58 | 60 |
| Performance-based compensation | 13 | 11 |
| Total proit | 71 | 71 |
| GROUP | ||
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
| Opening balance | 200 | 215 |
| Redemption of fund units | -63 | -67 |
| Share of proit from joint ventures according to equity method | 47 | 47 |
| Reversal from shareholders' equity | -2 | -6 |
| Exchange rate differences | -22 | 11 |
| Closing balance | 160 | 200 |
| BEST III | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | |
| Assets | |||
| Acquired loan portfolios | 328 | 405 | |
| Cash | 11 | 12 | |
| Total assets | 339 | 417 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Current liabilities | 17 | 18 | |
| Total liabilities | 17 | 18 | |
| Net assets | 322 | 399 | |
| Interest income | 141 | 136 | |
| Other expenses | -46 | -42 | |
| Net proit for the year | 95 | 95 |
There are no contingent liabilities pertaining to the Group's interest in this joint venture, nor does the joint venture have any contingent liabilities.
| PQH | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current assets | 24 | 8 | |
| Cash | 0 | 1 | |
| Total assets | 24 | 9 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Current liabilities | 27 | 9 | |
| Total liabilities | 27 | 9 | |
| Net assets | -3 | 0 | |
| Interest income | 64 | 51 | |
| Other expenses | -67 | -52 | |
| Proit before tax | -3 | -1 | |
| Income tax expense | 0 | 0 | |
| Net proit for the year | -3 | -2 |
There are no contingent liabilities pertaining to the Group's interest in this joint venture, nor does the joint venture have any contingent liabilities.
| Tax allocation reserve | PARENT COMPANY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | ||
| Provision to tax allocation reserve 2014 | - | 34 | ||
| Provision to tax allocation reserve 2015 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Provision to tax allocation reserve 2016 | 60 | 60 | ||
| Provision to tax allocation reserve 2017 | 24 | 24 | ||
| Provision to tax allocation reserve 2018 | 75 | 75 | ||
| Provision to tax allocation reserve 2019 | 55 | 55 | ||
| Provision to tax allocation reserve 2020 | 43 | - | ||
| Closing balance 31 Dec | 277 | 268 |
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Current tax expense/income | ||||
| Tax expense/income for the year | -96 | -69 | -59 | -65 |
| Tax adjustment attributable to previous years | -14 | -29 | -16 | -61 |
| Total | -110 | -98 | -75 | -126 |
| Deferred tax expense/income | ||||
| Deferred tax attributable to temporary differences | 69 | -45 | -2 | 5 |
| Total | 69 | -45 | -2 | 5 |
| Total recognised tax expense | -41 | -143 | -77 | -121 |
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Proit before tax | 82 | 748 | 333 | 318 |
| Tax calculated at 21.40% (Swedish) tax rate | -18 | -160 | -71 | -68 |
| Effect of different tax rates in different countries | 9 | 38 | 0 | 0 |
| Adjustment related to change in tax rate | -3 | - | 0 | - |
| Non-taxable revenue | 17 | 43 | 65 | 11 |
| Non-deductible expenses | -26 | -34 | -55 | -11 |
| Adjustments with reference to previous years | -14 | -29 | -16 | -61 |
| Utilisation of previously uncapitalised loss carry-forwards | 0 | 4 | - | - |
| Decrease in capitalised loss carry-forwards not expected to be utilised | -6 | -9 | - | -3 |
| Other | 0 | 4 | 0 | 11 |
| Total tax expense | -41 | -143 | -77 | -121 |
The Group's effective tax rate was 50 per cent (19) at 31 December 2020.
In 2020, current tax on items recognised directly in equity in the Group totalled SEK 2m (-). Other comprehensive income includes tax in an amount of SEK -3m (27) related to hedging of currency risk in foreign operations, a revaluation of deinedbeneit pension plans and a revalution of post-service remuneration.
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
| Deferred tax | ||||
| Deferred tax assets | 97 | 32 | 1 | 2 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | -141 | -150 | -3 | -2 |
| Total | -44 | -118 | -2 | 0 |
| GROUP 31 DEC 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Opening balance |
Reclassiication | Income statement |
Other comprehensive income |
Translation differences |
Closing balance |
|
| Change in deferred tax | |||||||
| Loss carry-forwards | 12 | 11 | 53 | - | -4 | 72 | |
| Joint ventures | -36 | - | 3 | - | 3 | -30 | |
| Deined-beneit pension schemes and other employee beneits |
5 | -5 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Acquired loan portfolios | -62 | 7 | 9 | - | -1 | -47 | |
| Untaxed reserves | -58 | - | -1 | - | - | -59 | |
| Other | 21 | -9 | 5 | - | 3 | 20 | |
| Total | -118 | 4 | 69 | 0 | 1 | -44 |
| GROUP 31 DEC 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Opening balance |
Income statement |
Other comprehensive income |
Translation differences |
Closing balance |
| Change in deferred tax | |||||
| Loss carry-forwards | 9 | 3 | - | 0 | 12 |
| Joint ventures | -38 | 2 | - | 0 | -36 |
| Deined-beneit pension schemes and other | |||||
| employee beneits | 4 | - | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Acquired loan portfolios | -62 | 4 | - | -4 | -62 |
| Untaxed reserves | -46 | -12 | - | - | -58 |
| Other | -33 | 48 | - | 6 | 21 |
| Total | -165 | 45 | 1 | 2 | -118 |
The Group's deferred tax assets attributable to loss carry-forwards are expected to be fully utilised during the next ive years. Deferred tax assets are only reported as a tax loss carry-forwards to the extent that a related tax beneit is likely to be realised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset to the extent there is a legal right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred taxes relate to the same tax authority.
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Net proit/loss for the year | 41 | 605 |
| Proit/loss attributable to Parent Company shareholders, before dilution | -45 | 542 |
| Net proit/loss for the year attributable to Additional Tier 1 capital holders | 86 | 63 |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding, before dilution | 89,303,000 | 89,303,000 |
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Net proit/loss for the year attributable to Hoist Finance AB (publ) shareholders, after dilution | ||
| Proit/loss attributable to Parent Company shareholders, before dilution | -45 | 542 |
| Proit/loss attributable to Parent Company shareholders, after dilution | -45 | 542 |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding, after dilution | ||
| Basic weighted average number of shares during the year, before dilution | 89,303,000 | 89,303,000 |
| effect of options | - | 5,000 |
| Weighted average number of shares during the year, after dilution | 89,303,00 89,308,000 | |
The weighted average number of shares was effected by a long-term share-based incentive programme during 2019, see note 9 "Personnel expenses".
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | -0.50 | 6.07 |
|---|---|---|
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK | -0.50 | 6.07 |
| GROUP 31 DEC 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSET/LIABILITIES RECOGNISED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS |
||||||
| SEK m | Held for trading | Mandatorily | Hedging instrument |
Amortised cost |
Total carrying amount |
Fair value |
| Cash | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Treasury bills and | ||||||
| treasury bonds | - | 2,411 | - | - | 2,411 | 2,411 |
| Lending to credit | ||||||
| institutions | - | - | - | 2,526 | 2,526 | 2,526 |
| Lending to the public | - | - | - | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Acquired loan | - | - | 21,075 | 21,075 | 21,945 | |
| portfolios | - | |||||
| Bonds and other | - | 4,082 | - | - | 4,082 | 4,082 |
| securities | ||||||
| Derivatives | 27 | - | 1) 214 |
- | 241 | 241 |
| Other inancial assets | - | - | - | 492 | 492 | 492 |
| Total | 27 | 6,493 | 214 | 24,099 | 30,833 | 31,703 |
| Deposits from the | ||||||
| public | - | - | - | 17,928 | 17,928 | 17,928 |
| Derivatives | 43 | - | - | - | 43 | 43 |
| Debt securities issued | - | - | - | 6,355 | 6,355 | 6,479 |
| Subordinated debt | - | - | - | 821 | 821 | 744 |
| Other inancial | ||||||
| liabilities | - | - | - | 1,185 | 1,185 | 1,185 |
| Total | 43 | - | - | 26,289 | 26,332 | 26,379 |
1) Derivatives recognised as hedging instruments are valued at fair value through other comprehensive income.
| GROUP 31 DEC 2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSET/LIABILITIES RECOGNISED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS |
||||||
| SEK m | Held for trading | Mandatorily | Hedging instrument |
Amortised cost |
Total carrying amount |
Fair value |
| Cash | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Treasury bills and | ||||||
| treasury bonds | - | 2,729 | - | - | 2,729 | 2,729 |
| Lending to credit | ||||||
| institutions | - | - | - | 3,075 | 3,075 | 3,075 |
| Lending to the public | - | - | - | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Acquired loan | ||||||
| portfolios | - | - | - | 24,303 | 24,303 | 25,820 |
| Bonds and other | ||||||
| securities | - | 2,769 | - | - | 2,769 | 2,769 |
| Derivatives | 41 | - | 1) 66 |
- | 107 | 107 |
| Other inancial assets | - | - | - | 367 | 367 | 367 |
| Total | 41 | 5,498 | 66 | 27,755 | 33,360 34,877 | |
| Deposits from the | ||||||
| public | - | - | - | 21,435 | 21,435 | 21,435 |
| Derivatives | 29 | - | 1) 6 |
- | 35 | 35 |
| Debt securities issued | - | - | - | 5,900 | 5,900 | 6,209 |
| Subordinated debt | - | - | - | 852 | 852 | 840 |
| Other inancial | ||||||
| liabilities | - | - | - | 896 | 896 | 896 |
| Total | 29 | - | 6 | 29,083 | 29,118 | 29,415 |
1) Derivatives recognised as hedging instruments are valued at fair value through other comprehensive income.
| PARENT COMPANY 31 DEC 2020 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSET/LIABILITIES RECOGNISED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS |
||||||||||
| SEK m | Held for trading | Mandatorily | Hedging instrument |
Amortised cost |
Total carrying amount |
Fair value |
||||
| Cash | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Treasury bills and | - | 2,411 | - | - | 2,411 | 2,411 | ||||
| treasury bonds | ||||||||||
| Lending to credit | ||||||||||
| institutions | - | - | - | 1,611 | 1,611 | 1,611 | ||||
| Lending to the public | - | - | - | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||
| Acquired loan | ||||||||||
| portfolios | - | - | - | 6,755 | 6,755 | 7,149 | ||||
| Receivables, Group | ||||||||||
| companies | - | 10 | - | 14,392 | 14,402 | 14,418 | ||||
| Bonds and other | ||||||||||
| securities | - | 4,082 | - | - | 4,082 | 4,082 | ||||
| Derivatives | 27 | - | 1) 214 |
- | 241 | 241 | ||||
| Other inancial assets | - | - | - | 205 | 205 | 205 | ||||
| Total | 27 | 6,503 | 214 | 22,969 | 29,713 | 30,123 | ||||
| Deposits from the | ||||||||||
| public | - | - | - | 17,928 | 17,928 | 17,928 | ||||
| Derivatives | 43 | - | - | - | 43 | 43 | ||||
| Debt securities issued | - | - | - | 5,959 | 5,959 | 6,054 | ||||
| Subordinated debt | - | - | - | 821 | 821 | 744 | ||||
| Other inancial | ||||||||||
| liabilities | - | - | - | 909 | 909 | 909 | ||||
| Total | 43 | - | - | 25,617 | 25,660 | 25,678 |
1) Derivatives recognised as hedging instruments are valued at fair value through other comprehensive income.
| PARENT COMPANY 31 DEC 2019 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSET/LIABILITIES RECOGNISED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS |
||||||||||
| SEK m | Held for trading | Mandatorily | Hedging instrument |
Amortised cost |
Total carrying amount |
Fair value |
||||
| Cash | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Treasury bills and | ||||||||||
| treasury bonds | - | 2,729 | - | - | 2,729 | 2,729 | ||||
| Lending to credit | ||||||||||
| institutions | - | - | - | 1,455 | 1,455 | 1,455 | ||||
| Lending to the public | - | - | - | 13 | 13 | 13 | ||||
| Acquired loan | ||||||||||
| portfolios | - | - | - | 7,394 | 7,394 | 7,940 | ||||
| Receivables, Group | ||||||||||
| companies | - | 9 | - | 17,423 | 17,432 | 17,432 | ||||
| Bonds and other | ||||||||||
| securities | - | 2,769 | - | - | 2,769 | 2,769 | ||||
| Derivatives | 41 | - | 1) 66 |
- | 107 | 107 | ||||
| Other inancial assets | - | - | - | 173 | 173 | 173 | ||||
| Total | 41 | 5,507 | 66 | 26,458 | 32,072 | 32,618 | ||||
| Deposits from the | ||||||||||
| public | - | - | - | 21,435 | 21,435 | 21,435 | ||||
| Derivatives | 29 | - | 1) 6 |
- | 35 | 35 | ||||
| Debt securities issued | - | - | - | 5,431 | 5,431 | 5,703 | ||||
| Subordinated debt | - | - | - | 852 | 852 | 840 | ||||
| Other inancial | ||||||||||
| liabilities | - | - | - | 911 | 911 | 911 | ||||
| Total | 29 | - | 6 | 28,629 | 28,664 28,924 |
1) Derivatives recognised as hedging instruments are valued at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The Group uses observable data to the greatest possible extent when determining the fair value of an asset or liability. Fair values are categorised in different levels based on the input data used in the measurement approach, as per the following:
Level 1) Quoted prices (unadjusted) on active markets for identical instruments.
Level 2) Based on directly or indirectly observable market inputs not included in Level 1. This category includes instruments valued based on quoted prices on active markets for similar instruments, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments traded on markets that are not active, or other valuation techniques in which all important input data is directly or indirectly observable in the market.
Level 3) According to inputs that are not based on observable market data. This category includes all instruments for which the valuation technique is based on data that is not observable and has a substantial impact on the valuation. Fair value of acquired loan portfolios is calculated by discounting cash low forecasts at the average effective interest rate for purchased loan portfolios from the past 24 months in each jurisdiction.
| GROUP 31 DEC 2020 | PARENT COMPANY 31 DEC 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSEK | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Treasury bills and treasury bonds | 2,411 | - | - | 2,411 | 2,411 | - | - | 2,411 |
| Bonds and other securities | - | - | 21,945 | 21,945 | - | - | 7,149 | 7,149 |
| Aquired loan portfolios | 4,082 | - | - | 4,082 | 4,082 | - | - | 4,082 |
| 1) Receivables, Group companies |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | 10 |
| Derivatives | - | 241 | - | 241 | - | 241 | - | 241 |
| Total assets | 6,493 | 241 | 21,945 | 28,679 | 6,493 | 241 | 7,159 | 13,893 |
| Derivatives | - | 43 | - | 43 | - | 43 | - | 43 |
| Debt securities issued | - | 6,479 | - | 6,479 | - | 6,054 | - | 6,054 |
| Subordinated debt | - | 744 | - | 744 | - | 744 | - | 744 |
| Total liabilities | - | 7,266 | - | 7,266 | - | 6,841 | - | 6,841 |
1) Receivables from Group companies pertain junior notes issued by the subsidiary Marathon SPV S.r.l valued at fair value.
| GROUP 31 DEC 2019 | PARENT COMPANY 31 DEC 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Treasury bills and treasury bonds | 2,729 | - | - | 2,729 | 2,729 | - | - | 2,729 |
| Bonds and other securities | - | - | 25,820 | 25,820 | - | - | 7,940 | 7,940 |
| Aquired loan portfolios | 2,769 | - | - | 2,769 | 2,769 | - | - | 2,769 |
| 1) Receivables, Group companies |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | 9 |
| Derivatives | - | 107 | - | 107 | - | 107 | - | 107 |
| Total assets | 5,498 | 107 | 25,820 | 31,425 | 5,498 | 107 | 7,949 | 13,554 |
| Derivatives | - | 35 | - | 35 | - | 35 | - | 35 |
| Debt securities issued | - | 6,209 | - | 6,209 | - | 5,703 | - | 5,703 |
| Subordinated debt | - | 840 | - | 840 | - | 840 | - | 840 |
| Total liabilities | - | 7,084 | - | 7,084 | - | 6,578 | - | 6,578 |
1) Receivables from Group companies pertain junior notes issued by the subsidiary Marathon SPV S.r.l valued at fair value.
For acquired loan portfolios, the valuation approach, key input data and valuation sensitivity to material changes are described in the Accounting Principles.
Derivatives used for hedging (see Note 16 "Derivatives") were model-valued using interest and currency market rates as input data.
Treasury bills and treasury bonds, and bonds and other securities, are valued based on quoted rates.
The fair value of liabilities in the form of issued bonds and other subordinated debt was determined with reference to observable market prices quoted by external market players/places. In cases where more than one market price observation is available, fair value is determined at the arithmetic mean of the market prices. Since no observable market price is available for the junior notes their fair value has been calculated using the income approach.
Carrying amounts for accounts receivable and accounts payable are deemed approximations of fair value. The fair value of current loans corresponds to their carrying amount due to the limited impact of discounting.
The Group continuously hedges its assets denominated in foreign currencies in order to reduce its exchange rate exposure. As per 31 December 2020, the Group had exposures in EUR, GBP, PLN and RON, where of EUR, GBP and PLN are hedged using currency forward contracts. All outstanding derivatives are measured at fair value. Gains/losses on derivative instruments are recognised in the income statement for each annual statement. Gains/losses for hedge accounting in the Group are recognised in other comprehensive income for each annual statement.
The Group ceased its hedge accounting in EUR during 2018, as critical conditions for hedging net investments in foreign operations are no longer met.
The Parent Company Hoist Finance AB (publ) apply hedge accounting for the fair value of shares in subsidiaries and for shares and participations in joint ventures. Gains/losses on derivative instruments for hedge accounting in the Parent Company are recognised in shares in subsidiaries and in shares and participations in joint ventures.
Additional information on the Group's and the Parent Company's management of hedge accounting is presented in Accounting Policies sections 10 and 22.8 "Hedge accounting".
| GROUP 31 DEC 2020 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal amount/maturity | |||||||||
| SEK m | Up to 1 year | 1-5 years | Over 5 years | Nominal amount | Positive market values | Negative market values | |||
| Interest rate | |||||||||
| related | |||||||||
| contracts | |||||||||
| Swaps | 776 | 2,057 | - | 2,833 | -40 | ||||
| Currency | |||||||||
| related | |||||||||
| contracts | |||||||||
| Currency | |||||||||
| forwards | 1,648 | - | - | 1,648 | 27 | -3 | |||
| Total | 2,424 | 2,057 | - | 4,481 | 27 | -43 | |||
| SEK m | Positive market values | Negative market values | |||||||
| Currency | |||||||||
| breakdown of | |||||||||
| market | |||||||||
| values | |||||||||
| SEK | - | -3 | |||||||
| EUR | 10 | -13 | |||||||
| GBP | 12 | -17 | |||||||
| PLN | 5 | -10 | |||||||
| Total | 27 | -43 |
| Nominal amount/maturity | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Up to 1 year | 1-5 years | Over 5 years | Nominal amount | Positive market values | Negative market values | ||||
| Currency | ||||||||||
| related | ||||||||||
| contracts | ||||||||||
| Currency | ||||||||||
| forwards | 9,141 | - | - | 9,141 | 214 | - | ||||
| Total | 9,141 | - | - | 9,141 | 214 | - | ||||
| GROUP 31 DEC 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average exchange rate | |||||
| SEK m | Up to 1 year | 1-5 years | Over 5 years | Positive market values | Negative market values |
| Currency | |||||
| breakdown of | |||||
| market | |||||
| values | |||||
| SEK/GBP | 11.38 | - | - | 135 | - |
| SEK/PLN | 2.26 | - | - | 79 | - |
| Total | 214 |
| GROUP 31 DEC 2019 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal amount/maturity | ||||||||
| SEK m | Up to 1 year | 1-5 years | Over 5 years | Nominal amount | Positive market values | Negative market values | ||
| Interest rate | ||||||||
| related | ||||||||
| contracts | ||||||||
| Swaps | 1,043 | 1,527 | 1,043 | 3,613 | 3 | -1 | ||
| Currency | ||||||||
| related | ||||||||
| contracts | ||||||||
| Currency | 7,111 | - | - | 7,111 | 38 | -28 | ||
| forwards | ||||||||
| Total | 8,154 | 1,527 | 1,043 | 10,724 | 41 | -29 | ||
| SEK m | Positive market values | Negative market values | ||||||
| Currency | ||||||||
| breakdown of | ||||||||
| market | ||||||||
| values | ||||||||
| SEK | - | -27 | ||||||
| EUR | 39 | -1 | ||||||
| GBP | 2 | 0 | ||||||
| PLN | - | -1 | ||||||
| Total | 41 | -29 |
| GROUP 31 DEC 2019 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal amount/maturity | |||||||||
| SEK m | Up to 1 year | 1-5 years | Over 5 years | Nominal amount | Positive market values | Negative market values | |||
| Currency-related | |||||||||
| contracts | |||||||||
| Currency forwards | 10,633 | - | - | 10,633 | 66 | -6 | |||
| Total | 10,633 | - | - | 10,633 | 66 | -6 | |||
| GROUP 31 DEC 2019 | |||||||||
| Average exchange rate | |||||||||
| SEK m | Up to 1 year | 1-5 years | Over 5 years | Positive market values | Negative market values | ||||
| Currency breakdown | |||||||||
| of market values | |||||||||
| SEK/GBP | 12.33 | - | - | 66 | - | ||||
| SEK/PLN | 2.44 | - | - | - | -6 | ||||
| Total | 66 | -6 |
| GROUP | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount | |||||||||
| SEK m | Nominal amount |
Assets | Liabilities | Balance sheet item in which the hedging instrument is included |
Change in fair value used to calculate ineffectiveness for the period |
Change in value of the hedging instrument recognised in other comprehensive income |
Ineffectiveness recognised in the income statement |
Income statement item which include the ineffectiveness |
|
| Currency | |||||||||
| related | |||||||||
| contracts | |||||||||
| GBP - Derivatives, positive values |
5,221 | 135 | - | Other assets | 66 | 66 | - | Net result from inancial transactions |
|
| PLN - Derivatives, positive values |
3,920 | 79 | - | Other assets | -72 | -72 | - | Net result from inancial transactions |
|
| Total | 9,141 | 214 | - | -6 | -6 | - |
Financials - Note 16 – Derivatives
| GROUP | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount | |||||||||
| SEK m | Nominal amount |
Assets | Liabilities | Balance sheet item in which the hedging instrument is included |
Change in fair value used to calculate ineffectiveness for the period |
Change in value of the hedging instrument recognised in other comprehensive income |
Ineffectiveness recognised in the income statement |
Income statement item which include the ineffectiveness |
|
| Currency | |||||||||
| related | |||||||||
| contracts | |||||||||
| GBP - Derivatives, positive values |
6,484 | 66 | - | Other assets | -66 | -66 | - | Net result from inancial transactions |
|
| PLN - Derivatives, positive values |
20 | 0 | - | Other assets | - | - | - | Net result from inancial transactions |
|
| Total | 6,504 | 66 | - | -66 | -66 | - | |||
| PLN - Derivatives, negative values |
4,129 | - | -6 | Other liabilities | -49 | -49 | - | Net result from inancial transactions |
|
| Total | 4,129 | - | -6 | -49 | -49 | - |
| GROUP | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Change in fair value used to calculate ineffectiveness for the period |
Hedge reserve |
Amounts remaining in the hedging relationships for which hedge accounting is no longer applied |
||||
| Hedging of foreign exchange risk in net | |||||||
| investments in foreign operations | |||||||
| EUR | - | -149 | -149 | ||||
| GBP | 568 | -143 | - | ||||
| PLN | 257 | -264 | - | ||||
| Total | 825 | -556 | -149 |
| GROUP | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Change in fair value used to calculate ineffectiveness for the period |
Hedge reserve |
Amounts remaining in the hedging relationships for which hedge accounting is no longer applied |
||||
| Hedging of foreign exchange risk in net | |||||||
| investments in foreign operations | |||||||
| EUR | - | -149 | -149 | ||||
| GBP | -491 | -209 | - | ||||
| PLN | -120 | -200 | - | ||||
| Total | -611 | -558 | -149 |
| PARENT COMPANY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount hedged item |
Accumulated fair value adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged item |
|||||
| SEK m | Assets | Liabilities | Balance sheet item in which the hedged item is included | Change in value of hedged items used to determine ineffeciency for the period |
||
| Fair value |
| Total | 876 | -68 | 29 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLN | 147 | -47 | Shares and participations in subsidiaries and joint ventures | 10 |
| GBP | 335 | -21 | Shares and participations in subsidiaries and joint ventures | 19 |
| EUR | 394 | Shares and participations in subsidiaries and joint ventures | - | |
| hedges |
| PARENT COMPANY | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount hedged item |
Accumulated fair value adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged item |
||||
| SEK m Fair value |
Assets | Assets | Balance sheet item in which the hedged item is included | Change in value of hedged items used to determine ineffeciency for the period |
|
| hedges | |||||
| EUR | 295 | - | Shares and participations in subsidiaries and joint ventures | - | |
| GBP | 335 | 19 | Shares and participations in subsidiaries and joint ventures | 22 | |
| PLN | 147 | 10 | Shares and participations in subsidiaries and joint ventures | 17 | |
| Total | 777 | 29 | 39 |
For additional information see Note 33 "Risk management".
| GROUP 31 DEC 2020 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payable on demand |
<3 months |
3-12 months |
1-5 years |
>5 years |
No ixed maturity |
Total | Of which anticipated recovery date >12 months |
|
| Assets | ||||||||
| Treasury bills and Treasury bonds |
- | 1,441 | 703 | 267 | - | - | 2,411 | 267 |
| Lending to credit institutions | 2,419 | 107 | - | - | - | - | 2,526 | - |
| Swedish banks | 643 | - | - | - | - | - | 643 | - |
| foreign banks | 1,776 | 107 | - | - | - | - | 1,883 | - |
| Lending to the public | - | 48 | 73 | 424 | 643 | - | 1,188 | 1,067 |
| Bonds and other securities | - | - | 578 | 3,504 | - | - | 4,082 | 3,504 |
| Total assets with ixed/contractual maturities |
2,419 | 1,596 | 1,354 | 4,195 | 643 | - | 10,207 | 4,838 |
| 1) Acquired loan portfolios |
- | 1,425 | 4,784 | 16,603 | 9,951 | - | 32,763 | 26,554 |
| Total assets with no ixed/ anticipated maturities |
- | 1,425 | 4,784 16,603 9,951 | - | 32,763 | 26,554 | ||
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| 2) Deposit from public |
||||||||
| retail | 5,375 | 2,226 | 2,827 | 7,453 | - | - | 17,881 | 7,453 |
| corporate | 47 | - | - | - | - | - | 47 | - |
| Total deposits from the public |
5,422 | 2,226 | 2,827 | 7,453 | - | - | 17,928 | 7,453 |
| Lease liabilities | - | 13 | 36 | 138 | 38 | - | 225 | 176 |
| 3) Debt securities issued |
- | 21 | 1,697 | 5,377 | 100 | - | 7,195 | 5,477 |
| Subordinated debt | - | - | 31 | 834 | - | - | 865 | 834 |
| Total liabilities with | 5,422 | 2,260 | 4,591 | 13,802 | 138 | - | 26,213 | 13,940 |
| ixed/contractual maturities |
| GROUP 31 DEC 2019 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payable on demand |
<3 months |
3-12 months |
1-5 years |
>5 years |
No ixed maturity |
Total | Of which anticipated recovery date >12 |
|
| Assets | months | |||||||
| Treasury bills and Treasury | ||||||||
| bonds | - | 1,890 | 572 | 267 | - | - | 2,729 | 267 |
| Lending to credit institutions | 2,996 | 79 | - | - | - | - | 3,075 | - |
| Swedish banks | 1,605 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,605 | - |
| foreign banks | 1,391 | 79 | - | - | - | - | 1,470 | - |
| Lending to the public | - | 38 | 83 | 507 | 807 | - | 1,435 | 1,314 |
| Bonds and other securities | - | 251 | 384 | 2,134 | - | - | 2,769 | 2,134 |
| Total assets with | ||||||||
| ixed/contractual maturities | 2,996 | 2,258 | 1,039 | 2,908 | 807 | - | 10,008 | 3,715 |
| 1) Acquired loan portfolios |
- | 1,102 | 5,444 | 22,377 | 9,951 | - | 38,874 | 32,328 |
| Total assets with no ixed/ | ||||||||
| anticipated maturities | - | 1,102 | 5,444 22,377 | 9,951 | - | 38,874 | 32,328 | |
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| 2) Deposits from the public |
||||||||
| retail | 8,690 | 2,097 | 2,754 | 7,822 | - | - | 21,363 | 7,822 |
| corporate | 72 | - | - | - | - | - | 72 | - |
| Total deposits from the | ||||||||
| public | 8,762 | 2,097 | 2,754 | 7,822 | - | - | 21,435 | 7,822 |
| Lease liabilities | - | 12 | 35 | 155 | 48 | - | 250 | 203 |
| 3) Debt securities issued |
- | 365 | 177 | 5735 | 503 | - | 6,780 | 6,238 |
| Subordinated debt | - | - | 32 | 899 | - | - | 931 | 899 |
| Total liabilities with ixed/contractual maturities |
8,762 | 2,474 | 2,998 | 14,611 | 551 | - | 29,396 | 15,162 |
1) Maturity analysis for acquired loan portfolios is based on future cash low forecast horizon of 180 months. See Note 33 "Risk management" for additional details on the Group's management of credit risk.
2) Deposits in SEK and EUR are payable on demand, although a fee is assessed for premature withdrawals from ixed-term deposits.
3) The nominal value is SEK 1,484m for unsecured debt maturing in 2021, SEK 2,509m for unsecured debt maturing in 2023 and SEK 2,008m for unsecured debt maturing in 2024 as per 31 December 2020. The nominal value is SEK 2,608m for unsecured debt maturing in 2021 and SEK 2,608m for unsecured debt maturing in 2023 as per 31 December 2019. See Note 28 "Funding" for additional information.
| PARENT COMPANY 31 DEC 2020 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payable on demand |
<3 months |
3-12 months |
1-5 years |
>5 years |
No ixed maturity |
Total | Of which anticipated recovery date >12 months |
|||
| Assets | ||||||||||
| Treasury bills and Treasury bonds |
- | 1,441 | 703 | 267 | - | - | 2,411 | 267 | ||
| Lending to credit institutions | 1,611 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,611 | - | ||
| Swedish banks | 643 | - | - | - | - | - | 643 | - | ||
| foreign banks | 968 | - | - | - | - | - | 968 | - | ||
| Lending to the public | - | 23 | 29 | 159 | 225 | - | 436 | 384 | ||
| Receivables, Group companies |
- | 336 | 501 | 11,037 | - | 3,864 | 15,738 | 14,901 | ||
| Bonds and other securities | - | - | 578 | 3,504 | - | - | 4,082 | 3,504 | ||
| Total assets with ixed/contractual maturities 1) Acquired loan portfolios |
1,611 - |
1,800 517 |
1,811 1,564 |
14,967 5,422 |
225 2,905 |
3,864 - |
24,278 10,408 |
19,056 8,327 |
||
| Total assets with no ixed/ anticipated maturities |
- | 517 | 1,564 | 5,422 | 2,905 | - | 10,408 | 8,327 | ||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||
| 2) Deposit from public |
||||||||||
| retail | 5,375 | 2,226 | 2,827 | 7,453 | - | - | 17,881 | 7,453 | ||
| corporate | 47 | - | - | - | - | - | 47 | - | ||
| Total deposits from the public |
5,422 | 2,226 | 2,827 | 7,453 | - | - | 17,928 | 7,453 | ||
| Liabilities, Group companies | 445 | 48 | - | - | - | - | 493 | - | ||
| 3) Debt securities issued |
- | - | 1,638 | 4,858 | - | - | 6,496 | 4,858 | ||
| Subordinated debt | - | - | 31 | 834 | - | - | 865 | 834 | ||
| Total liabilities with ixed/contractual maturities |
5,867 | 2,274 | 4,496 | 13,145 | - | - | 25,782 | 13,145 |
| PARENT COMPANY, 31 DEC 2019 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payable on | <3 | 3-12 | 1-5 | >5 | No ixed | Of which anticipated | |||
| demand | months | months | years | years | maturity | Total | recovery date >12 | ||
| months | |||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||
| Treasury bills and Treasury bonds |
- | 1,890 | 572 | 267 | - | - | 2,729 | 267 | |
| Lending to credit institutions | 1,455 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,455 | - | |
| Swedish banks | 1,245 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,245 | - | |
| foreign banks | 210 | - | - | - | - | - | 210 | - | |
| Lending to the public | - | 15 | 32 | 188 | 272 | - | 507 | 460 | |
| Receivables, Group | |||||||||
| companies | - | 1,134 | 7,038 | 5,408 | - | 3,416 | 16,996 | 8,824 | |
| Bonds and other securities | - | 251 | 384 | 2,134 | - | - | 2,769 | 2,134 | |
| Total assets with | 1,455 | 3,290 | 8,026 | 7,997 | 272 | 3,416 24,456 | 11,685 | ||
| ixed/contractual maturities | |||||||||
| 1) Acquired loan portfolios |
- | 364 | 1,722 | 6,861 | 2,733 | - | 11,680 | 9,594 | |
| Total assets with no ixed/ | - | 364 | 1,722 | 6,861 | 2,733 | - | 11,680 | 9,594 | |
| anticipated maturities | |||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||
| 2) Deposit from public |
|||||||||
| retail | 8,690 | 2,097 | 2,754 | 7,822 | - | - | 21,363 | 7,822 | |
| corporate | 72 | - | - | - | - | - | 72 | - | |
| Total deposits from the | 8,762 | 2,097 | 2,754 | 7,822 | - | - | 21,435 | 7,822 | |
| public | |||||||||
| Lease liabilities | 582 | 68 | - | - | - | - | 650 | - | |
| 3) Debt securities issued |
- | 313 | 101 | 5461 | - | - | 5,875 | 5,461 | |
| Subordinated debt | - | - | 32 | 899 | - | - | 931 | 899 | |
| Total liabilities with ixed/contractual maturities |
9,344 | 2,478 | 2,887 | 14,182 | - | - | 28,891 | 14,182 |
1) Maturity analysis for acquired loan portfolios is based on future cash low forecast horizon of 180 months. See Note 33 "Risk management" for additional details on the Group's management of credit risk.
2) Deposits in SEK and EUR are payable on demand, although a fee is assessed for premature withdrawals from ixed-term deposits.
3) The nominal value is SEK 1,484m for unsecured debt maturing in 2021, SEK 2,509m for unsecured debt maturing in 2023 and SEK 2,008m for unsecured debt maturing in 2024 as per 31 December 2020. The nominal value is SEK 2,608m for unsecured debt maturing in 2021 and SEK 2,608m for unsecured debt maturing in 2023 as per 31 December 2019. See Note 28 "Funding" for additional information.
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | |
| Gross carrying amount | 21,188 | 23,921 | 6,670 | 7,267 | |
| Loss allowance | -113 | 382 | 85 | 127 | |
| Net carrying amount | 21,075 | 24,303 | 6,755 | 7,394 |
For additional information see Accounting principles section 15 "Income and expenses" and Note 33 "Risk management".
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Gross carrying amount |
Loss allowance |
Net carrying amount |
Gross carrying amount |
Loss allowance |
Net carrying amount |
|
| Opening balance 1 Jan 2020 |
23,009 | 387 | 23,396 | 6,922 | 130 | 7,052 | |
| Acquisitions | 1,761 | - | 1,761 | 916 | - | 916 | |
| Interest income | 3,240 | - | 3,240 | 1,020 | - | 1,020 | |
| Gross collections | -6,324 | - | -6,324 | -2,221 | - | -2,221 | |
| Impairment losses and gains |
- | -455 | -455 | - | -40 | -40 | |
| Disposal | 40 | -40 | 0 | - | - | - | |
| Translation differences | -1,296 | 0 | -1,296 | -248 | -2 | -250 | |
| Closing balance 31 Dec 2020 |
20,430 | -108 | 20,322 | 6,389 | 88 | -6,477 |
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Gross carrying amount |
Loss allowance |
Net carrying amount |
Gross carrying amount |
Loss allowance |
Net carrying amount |
|
| Opening balance 1 Jan 2019 |
19,334 | 262 | 19,596 | 5,133 | 63 | 5,196 | |
| Acquisitions | 5,952 | - | 5,952 | 2,647 | - | 2,647 | |
| Interest income | 3,271 | - | 3,271 | 936 | - | 936 | |
| Gross collections | -6,179 | - | -6,179 | -1,877 | - | -1,877 | |
| Impairment losses and gains |
- | 122 | 122 | - | 67 | 67 | |
| Disposal | 0 | - | 0 | - | - | - | |
| Translation differences | 631 | 3 | 634 | 83 | 0 | 83 | |
| Closing balance 31 Dec 2019 |
23,009 | 387 | 23,396 | 6,922 | 130 | 7,052 |
As at 31 December 2020, the undiscounted acquired loss allowances at initial recognition totalled SEK 12,231m (27,896) for credit-impaired loan portfolios acquired by the Group during January to December, of which SEK 5,455m (7,498) is attributable to Parent Company acquisitions.
| GROUP | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Gross carrying amount |
Stage 1 - 12M ECL |
Stage 2 - LECL |
Stage 3 - LECL |
Loss allowance |
Net carrying amount |
| Opening balance 1 Jan 2020 | 912 | -1 | 0 | -4 | -5 | 907 |
| Interest income | 62 | - | - | - | - | 62 |
| Amortisations and interest payments |
-143 | - | - | - | - | -143 |
| Changes in risk parameters | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Derecognitions | -1 | - | - | - | - | -1 |
| Translation differences | -72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -72 |
| Closing balance 31 Dec 2020 | 758 | -1 | 0 | -4 | -5 | 753 |
| PARENT COMPANY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Gross carrying amount |
Stage 1 - 12M ECL |
Stage 2 - LECL |
Stage 3 - LECL |
Loss allowance |
Net carrying amount |
| Opening balance 1 Jan 2020 | 345 | 0 | 0 | -3 | -3 | 342 |
| Interest income | 20 | - | - | - | - | 20 |
| Amortisations and interest payments |
-53 | - | - | - | - | -53 |
| Changes in risk parameters | - | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 |
| Derecognitions | -1 | - | - | - | - | -1 |
| Translation differences | -30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10 |
| Closing balance 31 Dec 2020 | 281 | 0 | 0 | -3 | -3 | 278 |
| GROUP | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Gross carrying amount |
Stage 1 - 12M ECL |
Stage 2 - LECL |
Stage 3 - LECL |
Loss allowance |
Net carrying amount |
| Opening balance 1 Jan 2019 | 1,012 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -3 | 1,009 |
| Interest income | 88 | - | - | - | - | 88 |
| Amortisations and interest payments |
-220 | - | - | - | - | -220 |
| Changes in risk parameters | - | 1 | 0 | -3 | -2 | -2 |
| Derecognitions | -9 | - | - | - | - | -9 |
| Translation differences | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 |
| Closing balance 31 Dec 2019 | 912 | -1 | 0 | -4 | -5 | 907 |
| PARENT COMPANY | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Gross carrying amount |
Stage 1 - 12M ECL |
Stage 2 - LECL |
Stage 3 - LECL |
Loss allowance |
Net carrying amount |
|
| Opening balance 1 Jan 2019 | 399 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -2 | 397 | |
| Interest income | 34 | - | - | - | - | 34 | |
| Amortisations and interest payments |
-107 | - | - | - | - | -107 | |
| Changes in risk parameters | - | 1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | |
| Derecognitions | -8 | - | - | - | - | -8 | |
| Translation differences | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | |
| Closing balance 31 Dec 2019 | 345 | 0 | 0 | -3 | -3 | 342 |
The portfolios comprise a large number of loans. The debtors have varying characteristics, such as payers, partial payers and non-payers. There is some degree of mobility between debtor categories, with non-payers becoming payers and vice versa. The Group divides its portfolios into different categories, such as countries, age, asset class and acquisition type.
The Group evaluates portfolios by estimating future cash lows for the next 15 years. Cash low forecasts are regularly monitored during the year and updated based on factors such as achieved collection results and instalment plan agreements with debtors. A new carrying amount is calculated for the loan portfolios based on the updated forecasts.
The Group evaluates actual collections in relation to the forecast that served as the basis for portfolio valuation during the same period. Deviations may in some cases result in an adjustment to future forecasts, speciically if operational efforts have not had, or are not expected to have, the intended effect.
Forecast revisions are managed by the internal Revaluation Committee, which reports to the Board's Investment Committee. Decisions are duly taken by either the Revaluation Committee or Investment Committee pursuant to instructions issued by the Investment Committee within the scope of the Revaluation Policy issued by the Board of Directors. Forecast adjustments and their impact on earnings are disclosed internally and externally. The portfolio valuation is independently audited by the Risk Control function.
The Hoist Finance Group with its most important subsidiaries and branches as at 31 December 2020.

Hoist Finance AB (publ), corporate identity number 556012-8489 and with its registered oice in Stockholm, is the Parent Company of the Group. The list of Group subsidiaries is provided below.
Ownership percentage corresponds to share of voting power. All shares are unlisted. No registered credit market company. Information on the number of shares in Group companies is available upon request.
| SEK m | Corp. ID no. | Registered oice | Ownership, % | Carrying value 31 Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swedish | ||||
| 1) Hoist Finance Services AB |
5566409941 | Stockholm | 100 | 1 |
| Foreign | ||||
| HECTOR SicherheitenVerwaltungs GmbH | HRB 74561 | Duisburg | 100 | 0 |
| 2) HOIST I NS FIZ |
RFI702 | Warszawa | 100 | - |
| Hoist Kredit Ltd. | 7646691 | London | 100 | 0 |
| Hoist Finance UK Ltd. | 8303007 | Manchester | 100 | 335 |
| 1) C L Finance Ltd. |
1108021 | Manchester | 100 | - |
| Robinson Way Ltd. | 6976081 | Manchester | 100 | - |
| 1) The Lewis Group Ltd. |
SC127043 | Glasgow | 100 | - |
| 1) Compello Holdings Ltd. |
8045571 | Manchester | 100 | - |
| 1) Compello Operations Ltd. |
8045559 | Manchester | 100 | - |
| 1) MKE (UK) Ltd. |
7042157 | Manchester | 100 | - |
| 1) MKDP LLP |
OC349372 | Manchester | 100 | - |
| Marte SPV S.r.l. | 4634710265 | Conegliano | 100 | 0 |
| Hoist Italia S.r.l. | 12898671008 | Rom | 100 | 22 |
| Hoist Finance Cyprus Ltd. | HE 338570 | Nicosia | 100 | 0 |
| Hoist Polska SpZ.O.O | 536257 | Wroclaw | 100 | 147 |
| Hoist Finance Spain S.L. | B87547659 | Madrid | 100 | 359 |
| Optimus Portfolio Management S.L. | B86959285 | Madrid | 100 | - |
| Hoist Hellas S.A | 137777901000 | Athens | 100 | 11 |
| Nais Uno Reoco S.r.l. | 14564684007 | Rom | 100 | 1 |
| 2) 4) Hoist III NS FIZ |
292229 | Warszawa | 100 | - |
| Immobilière de Lancereaux SAS | 2018B20590 | Paris | 100 | 0 |
| Hoist Finance UK Holdings 1 Ltd. | 11473838 | Manchester | 100 | - |
| Hoist Finance UK Holdings 2 Ltd. | 11473850 | Manchester | 100 | - |
| Hoist Finance UK Holdings 3 Ltd. | 11473909 | Manchester | 100 | - |
| Nuova Maran S.r.l. | 14846811009 | Rom | 100 | - |
| 2) Hoist II NS FIZ |
RFi1617 | Warszawa | 100 | - |
| Hoist Finance Romania S.r.l | 41830400 | Bucharest | 100 | 6 |
| Marathon SPV S.r.l | 5048650260 | Conegliano | 100 | - |
| 3) Maran CSRO S.r.l |
35910220 | Bucharest | 100 | - |
| 3) Giove SPV S.r.l |
05089700263 | Conegliano | 100 | - |
| 3) Hoist Finance Austria Gmbh |
FN544345h | Mooslackengasse | 100 | 0 |
1) The company is being liquidated.
2) Polish Sec. fund.
3) Companies added during the year.
4) Changed name from GoDebt1 FIZ NFS.
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Accumulated acquisition value | ||
| Opening balance | 950 | 904 |
| Absorbed through merger | -43 | –7 |
| Acquired through merger | 43 | 0 |
| Acquisitions | - | 0 |
| Capital contribution | 221 | 53 |
| Disposal | 0 | 0 |
| Closing balance | 1,171 | 950 |
| Accumulated depreciations | ||
| Opening balance | -143 | -182 |
| Acquired through merger | -116 | - |
| 1) Hedge fair value |
-97 | 39 |
| Closing balance | -355 | -143 |
| Closing balance | 816 | 807 |
1) For additional information see Accounting principles section 22.8 "Hedge accounting" and Note 16 "Derivatives".
On 3 February 2020 the remaining 80 per cent of Maran CSRO S.r.l. was acquired. The acquisition was conducted by Nouva Maran S.r.l. and Hoist Italia S.r.l., with 99 per cent acquired by the former and 1 per cent by the latter. The operations are run in Romania with a head oice in Bucharest. All assets and liabilities were acquired through the acquisition. The purchase price totalled SEK 6.6m. The acquired net assets totalled SEK 3.1m, of which amount liquid assets totalled SEK 0.4m. Maran CSRO S.r.l.'s pre-acquisition operating proit was SEK 0.3m. The acquisition gave rise to goodwill amounting to SEK 3.4m, attributable primarily to expertise obtained by the Group. Net assets are consolidated in the Hoist Finance Group as from February 2020.
| SEK m | |
|---|---|
| Cash | 0.4 |
| Tangible assets | 0.1 |
| Other assets | 4.6 |
| Other liabilities | -1.5 |
| Other liabilites, Group companies | -0.4 |
| Total net assets | 3.1 |
Nouva Maran S.r.l. CIN 14846811009, was merged with Hoist Italia S.r.l. CIN 12898671008, on 1 August 2020, after which Italian operations have been run through Hoist Italia S.r.l.
| SEK m | |
|---|---|
| Total operating income | 46 |
| Proit before tax | -17 |
| Cash and interest-bearing securities | 7 |
| Other assets | 78 |
| Total assets | 85 |
| Other liabilities | 84 |
| Equity | 1 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 85 |
On 1 September 2020, newly formed Polish branch oice Hoist Finance AB (publ) Poland acquired a share in the net assets of subsidiary Hoist Polska SpZ.O.O, CIN 0000536257. The acquired net assets totalled SEK 0.4 million, corresponding to the purchase price.
On 1 September 2020 the newly formed Romanian branch oice acquired most of the net assets in subsidiary Hoist Finance Romania S.r.l., CIN 41830400. The Romanian operations are run through branch oice Hoist Finance AB (publ) Romania. The acquired net assets totalled SEK 4.4m, corresponding to the purchase price.
On 1 November 2020 Hoist Finance UK Ltd., CIN 08303007, acquired most of the net assets in subsidiary Robinson Way Ltd., CIN 06976081. The acquired net assets totalled SEK 38m, corresponding to the purchase price.
| GROUP 31 DEC 2020 | PARENT COMPANY 31 DEC 2020 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Goodwill | Internally developed software |
Licences and software |
Work in progress |
Total | Internally developed software |
Licences and software |
Work in progress |
Total |
| Opening balance | 213 | 10 | 459 | 52 | 734 | 10 | 329 | 50 | 389 |
| Investments for | - | - | 2 | 54 | 56 | - | 1 | 51 | 52 |
| the year | |||||||||
| Acquired | 3 | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - |
| companies | |||||||||
| Reclassiication | -6 | - | 45 | -39 | 0 | - | 38 | -38 | 0 |
| Divestments and | |||||||||
| disposals | - | - | 0 | -4 | -4 | - | - | - | - |
| Translation | -8 | - | - | -3 | - | -3 | |||
| differences | -11 | 0 | -19 | ||||||
| Acquisition value | 202 | 10 | 495 | 63 | 770 | 10 | 365 | 63 | 438 |
| Opening balance | -57 | -7 | -288 | 0 | -352 | -7 | -196 | 0 | -203 |
| Depreciation for | -50 | - | -52 | -2 | -37 | - | -39 | ||
| the year | - | -2 | |||||||
| Impairment for | - | - | - | -11 | -11 | - | - | -11 | -11 |
| the year | |||||||||
| Divestments and | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| disposals | - | 0 | 0 | - | |||||
| Translation | -5 | - | 8 | - | 2 | 2 | |||
| differences | 0 | 3 | - | ||||||
| Accumulated | -62 | -9 | -11 | -412 | -9 | -231 | -11 | -251 | |
| depreciation | -330 | ||||||||
| Carrying amount | 140 | 1 | 165 | 52 | 358 | 1 | 134 | 52 | 187 |
| GROUP 31 DEC 2019 | PARENT COMPANY 31 DEC 2019 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Goodwill | Internally developed software |
Licences and software |
Work in progress |
Total | Internally developed software |
Licences and software |
Work in progress |
Total |
| Opening balance | 210 | 10 | 347 | 122 | 689 | 10 | 210 | 122 | 342 |
| Investments for | |||||||||
| the year | - | - | 8 | 41 | 49 | - | 2 | 38 | 40 |
| Acquired through | |||||||||
| merger | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | - | 8 |
| Reclassiication | - | - | 112 | -112 | 0 | - | 109 | -109 | 0 |
| Divestments and | - | ||||||||
| disposals | - | - | -1 | -2 | -3 | -1 | - | -1 | |
| Translation | -1 | 0 | |||||||
| differences | 3 | - | -7 | 3 | -1 | - | 1 | ||
| Acquisition value | 213 | 10 | 459 | 52 | 734 | 10 | 329 | 50 | 389 |
| Opening balance | -57 | -5 | -240 | - | -302 | -5 | -160 | - | -165 |
| Depreciation for | - | -2 | -54 | - | -56 | -2 | -36 | - | -38 |
| the year | |||||||||
| Divestments and | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 |
| disposals | |||||||||
| Translation | 0 | - | 5 | - | 5 | - | -1 | - | -1 |
| differences | |||||||||
| Accumulated | -57 | -7 | -288 | - | -352 | -7 | -196 | - | -203 |
| depreciation | |||||||||
| Carrying amount | 156 | 3 | 171 | 52 | 382 | 3 | 133 | 50 | 186 |
The Group's goodwill of SEK 140m (156) has been identiied as belonging to the cash-generating units Poland, SEK 127m, and Spain, SEK 10m. The remaining SEK 3m of goodwill is recognised locally in subsidiary Hoist Italia S.r.l. Goodwill was impairment tested in conjunction with the year-end accounts and no write-down requirement was identiied.
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually and when there are indications for impairment. In impairment tests, the value in use of the cash-generating units is calculated by discounting estimated future cash lows. Value in use is compared with carrying value to determine whether impairment is required.
Cash low forecasts are based on an assessment of future collections, portfolio acquisitions, and cost and revenue development.
The Group's impairment test is carried out as follows. The forecast period for gross cash collections is 15 years. Collection costs are calculated in relation to collection on portfolios, and other revenues and costs are based on established 3-year business plans. Investments are considered to be of a long-term nature and, accordingly, it is assumed that, for the period beyond the forecast period, revenues, costs and investments will increase 2 per cent in perpetuity.
The effective tax rate applied in the impairment test is the local tax rate in the relevant country. The discount rate is the weighted average cost of capital in the relevant country. The discount rate for 2019 is within the 4–6 per cent range after tax.
In this year's Group impairment test, the value in use was deemed to exceed the carrying value of the cash-generating units Poland and Spain. There is therefore no impairment requirement.
The impairment testing of goodwill in subsidiary Hoist Italia S.r.l. is carried out pursuant to local policies. No write-down requirement was identiied in the year's impairment test.
| GROUP 31 DEC 2020 | PARENT COMPANY 31 DEC 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Land and buildings |
Equipment | Properties repossessed for protection of claims |
Total | Equipment | Total |
| Opening balance | 235 | 240 | 11 | 486 | 123 | 123 |
| Investments for the year |
39 | 36 | 4 | 79 | 16 | 16 |
| Acquired companies | - | 0 | - | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Divestments and disposals |
-5 | -4 | -3 | -12 | -1 | -1 |
| Translation differences |
-12 | -13 | 0 | -25 | -4 | -4 |
| Acquisition value | 257 | 259 | 12 | 528 | 138 | 138 |
| Opening balance | -38 | -179 | 0 | -217 | -94 | -94 |
| Depreciation for the year |
-41 | -29 | - | -70 | -12 | -12 |
| Acquired companies | - | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
| Divestments and disposals |
5 | 2 | - | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Translation differences |
3 | 11 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 3 |
| Accumulated depreciation |
-71 | -195 | 0 | -266 | -103 | -103 |
| Carrying amount | 186 | 64 | 12 | 262 | 35 | 35 |
| GROUP 31 DEC 2019 | PARENT COMPANY 31 DEC 2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Land and buildings |
Equipment | Properties repossessed for protection of claims |
Total | Equipment | Total | |
| Opening balance | - | 225 | 5 | 230 | 115 | 115 | |
| Transition to IFRS 16 | 161 | 12 | - | 173 | - | - | |
| Investments for the | 16 | ||||||
| year | 69 | 27 | 6 | 102 | 16 | ||
| Acquired through | |||||||
| merger | - | -4 | - | -4 | 2 | 2 | |
| Divestments and | |||||||
| disposals | - | -26 | - | -26 | -11 | -11 | |
| Translation | 1 | ||||||
| differences | 5 | 6 | 0 | 11 | 1 | ||
| Acquisition value | 235 | 240 | 11 | 486 | 123 | 123 | |
| Opening balance | - | -171 | - | -171 | -91 | -91 | |
| Depreciation for the | 0 | -11 | |||||
| year | -38 | -27 | -65 | -11 | |||
| Acquired through | |||||||
| merger | - | 4 | - | 4 | - | - | |
| Divestments and | - | 8 | 8 | ||||
| disposals | - | 22 | 22 | ||||
| Translation | |||||||
| differences | 0 | -7 | 0 | -7 | 0 | 0 | |
| Accumulated | |||||||
| depreciation | -38 | -179 | 0 | -217 | -94 | -94 | |
| Carrying amount | 197 | 61 | 11 | 269 | 29 | 29 |
The Group's lease contracts mainly comprise leased premises, with a small share of lease contracts covering vehicles, equipment and furniture and IT hardware. All right-of-use assets are reported in Tangible assets in the balance sheet.
| GROUP 31 DEC 2020 | GROUP 31 DEC 2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Leased premises | Other right-of-use assets | Total | Leased premises | Other right-of-use assets | Total | |
| Opening balance | 235 | 19 | 254 | - | - | - | |
| Transition to IFRS 16 | - | - | - | 161 | 12 | 173 | |
| Investments for the year | 39 | 2 | 41 | 69 | 6 | 75 | |
| Divestments and disposals | -5 | -1 | -6 | - | - | - | |
| Translation differences | -12 | -1 | -13 | 5 | 1 | 6 | |
| Acquisition value | 257 | 19 | 276 | 235 | 19 | 254 | |
| Opening balance | -38 | -7 | -45 | - | - | - | |
| Depreciation for the year | -41 | -6 | -47 | -38 | -7 | -45 | |
| Divestments and disposals | 5 | 1 | 6 | - | - | - | |
| Translation differences | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | -71 | -11 | -82 | -38 | -7 | -45 | |
| Carrying value | 186 | 8 | 194 | 197 | 12 | 209 |
The year's investments in right-of-use assets pertain to new acquisitions and to additional amounts resulting from reviewing existing lease liabili- ties when lease contracts are extended or prematurely terminated.
As at 31 December 2020 the Group has not entered into any material leases that are not reported in the balance sheet. In addition to lease contracts reported in the balance sheet at 31 December 2019, the Group also had leases in which the right-ofuse asset was not accessible until the following inancial year. Obligation under these contracts amounted to SEK 18m at 31 December 2019.
Lease liabilities are reported in Other liabilities in the balance sheet and totalled SEK 204m (212) at 31 December 2020. A maturity analysis of lease liabilities is presented in note 17, "Maturity analysis".
Total cash low for lease liabilities during the year was SEK 51m.
The effects of transition to IFRS 16 are presented in the Accounting Principles section.
| GROUP 31 DEC 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 |
| Depreciation of right-of-use assets | -47 | -45 |
| Interest expense related to lease liabilities | -7 | -6 |
| Costs related to short-term leases | 0 | -3 |
| Costs related to low-value leases | 0 | 0 |
| Total | -54 | -54 |
Interest expense related to lease liabilities is reported in note 4 "Net interest income". Depreciation of right-of-use assets is reported in Depreciation and amortisation of tangible and intangible assets. Costs related to short-term and low-value leases are reported in General administrative expenses.
Hoist Finance AB (publ) has decided to apply the exceptions in RFR 2 in Parent company accounting. The new accounting standard IFRS 16, in force from 1 January 2019, is therefore not applied by the Parent Company.
All Parent company leases are reported according to the rules for operating leases. There are no leases classiied as inance leases.
The Parent company's lease expenses totalled SEK 27m (30) during the year. No variable fees were charged to net proit for the year.
The Parent Company's obligations under operating lease agreements are presented below.
| PARENT COMPANY | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | ||
| Payment obligations under noncancellable lease contracts | ||||
| Within 1 year | 27 | 24 | ||
| Years 1–5 | 98 | 98 | ||
| Year 5 and thereafter | 26 | 48 | ||
| Total | 151 | 170 |
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
| 1) Derivatives |
241 | 107 | 241 | 107 |
| Financial assets | 39 | 46 | 41 | 45 |
| Tax receivables | 13 | 22 | 6 | -5 |
| VAT receivables | 17 | 14 | 11 | 13 |
| 2) Accounts receivables |
95 | 170 | 1 | 1 |
| Advance payments to customers | 9 | 20 | 9 | 20 |
| Other short-term receivables | 349 | 132 | 153 | 109 |
| Total | 763 | 511 | 462 | 290 |
1) See note 16 "Derivatives".
2) No loss allowance for accounts receivable has been calculated as at the balance sheet date, as the discrepancies are not deemed to be signiicant.
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | |
| Prepaid expenses | 76 | 60 | 48 | 23 | |
| Accrued income | 48 | 46 | 7 | 32 | |
| Total | 124 | 106 | 55 | 55 |
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
| Accounts payable | 105 | 117 | 35 | 62 |
| Payables to Group companies | - | - | 439 | 647 |
| Unpaid purchase consideration for portfolios | - | 13 | - | 13 |
| Liabilities from service billing | 221 | 185 | 1 | 2 |
| 1) Derivatives |
43 | 35 | 43 | 35 |
| VAT payables | 5 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Employee withholding tax on deposit interest | 31 | 27 | 31 | 27 |
| Employee withholding tax | 29 | 26 | 13 | 11 |
| Payables to employees | 46 | 34 | 14 | 4 |
| Collateral received | 244 | 91 | 244 | 91 |
| Lease liabilities | 204 | 212 | - | - |
| Other liabilities | 97 | 71 | 16 | 20 |
| Total | 1,025 | 823 | 890 | 912 |
1) See note 16 "Derivatives".
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | |
| Accrued personnel expenses | 46 | 57 | 15 | 23 | |
| Accrued legal costs | 33 | 15 | 3 | - | |
| Accrued transaction costs | 80 | - | 54 | - | |
| Accrued commission costs | 7 | 4 | 1 | ||
| Accrued collection costs | 26 | 8 | 7 | 5 | |
| Accrued expenses for deposits from the public | 0 | - | 0 | - | |
| Deferred income | 4 | 1 | - | - | |
| Other accrued expenses | 43 | 69 | 14 | 32 | |
| Total | 239 | 154 | 94 | 60 |
| PENSION PROVISION |
RESTRUCTURING RESERVE |
OTHER NON-CURRENT EMPLOYEE BENEFITS |
OTHER PROVISIONS |
GROUP | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 dec 2020 |
31 dec 2019 |
31 dec 2020 |
31 dec 2019 |
31 dec 2020 | 31 dec 2019 | 31 dec 2020 |
31 dec 2019 |
31 dec 2020 |
31 dec 2019 |
| Opening balance | 29 | 26 | 36 | 20 | 18 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 89 | 68 |
| Provision | 0 | 0 | 4 | 27 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 18 | 35 |
| Amount released | -1 | -1 | -24 | -11 | -9 | -8 | -2 | 0 | -36 | -20 |
| Dissolution recognized in income |
- | - | -5 | -2 | - | - | - | -1 | -5 | -3 |
| Change in value | -1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | -1 | 2 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 9 |
| Other | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 2 | |
| Closing balance | 27 | 29 | 11 | 36 | 17 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 65 | 89 |
Restructuring costs in 2020 relates to additional restructuring costs in Germany to coordinate Hoist Finance's operations in Germany, and a minor provision in the Netherlands. These provisions are expected to be utilised in 2021. Restructuring costs in 2019 related to costs resulting from the decision to coordinate Hoist Finance's operations in France to fewer oices, and additional restructuring costs in Germany. The provisions are to a majority utilised in 2020 and the remaining are expected to be utilised in 2021.
The Group has deined-beneit pension schemes for Hoist Finance AB (publ) (SEK 6t), the German branch Hoist Finance AB (publ) Niederlassung (SEK 27m) and in the Greek subsidiary Hoist Hellas SA (SEK 315t), based on the employees' pensionable remuneration and length of service. Pension commitments are determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which includes current pensions, vested rights and future increases in these parameters in the valuation.
| GROUP | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 dec 2020 | 31 dec 2019 | |
| Net pension provision, recognised in the balance sheet | |||
| Deined-beneit commitment | 32 | 34 | |
| Fair value of plan assets | 5 | 5 | |
| Net pension provision | 27 | 29 | |
| Pension commitments | |||
| Opening balance | 34 | 30 | |
| Interest expense | 0 | 1 | |
| Pension payments | -1 | -1 | |
| Actuarial gains (–)/losses (+) | 0 | 4 | |
| Currency effects, etc. | -1 | 0 | |
| Other | - | 0 | |
| Closing balance | 32 | 34 | |
| Assets under management | |||
| Opening balance | 5 | 4 | |
| Interest income | 0 | 0 | |
| Employer-contributed funds | 1 | 1 | |
| Beneits paid | -1 | -1 | |
| Actuarial gains (+)/losses (–) | - | 1 | |
| Currency effects | - | 0 | |
| Closing balance | 5 | 5 |
All plan assets are invested in investment funds.
| GROUP | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 dec 2020 | 31 dec 2019 | |||
| Deposits from the public | 17,928 | 21,435 | |||
| Senior debt | 5,959 | 5,431 | |||
| Secured debt | 396 | 469 | |||
| Total issued securities | 6,355 | 5,900 | |||
| Subordinated debt | 821 | 852 | |||
| Total interest-bearing debt | 25,104 | 28,187 |
| 31 DEC 2020 | 31 DEC 2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Currency | Nominal interest rate |
Maturity | Nominal value |
Carrying amount |
Nominal value |
Carrying amount |
| Deposits from the public | SEK | 0.50% - 1.75% 2020-2023 | 10,451 | 10,552 | 12,161 | 12,243 | |
| Deposits from the public | EUR | 0.40% - 1.30% 2020-2025 | 7,329 | 7,376 | 9,152 | 9,192 | |
| Senior debt | EUR | 1.125% | 2021 | 1,484 | 1,476 | 2,608 | 2,567 |
| Senior debt | EUR | 2.750% | 2023 | 2,509 | 2,485 | 2,608 | 2,551 |
| Senior debt | EUR | 3.375% | 2024 | 2,008 | 1,998 | - | - |
| Senior debt | EUR | 0.199%-0.203% | 2020 | - | - | 313 | 313 |
| Secured debt | EUR | 8.0%-15.0% | 2034 | 404 | 396 | 527 | 469 |
| Subordinated debt | EUR | 3.875% | 2027 | 802 | 821 | 835 | 852 |
| Total interest-bearing | |||||||
| liabilities | 24,987 | 25,104 | 28,204 | 28,187 |
Hoist Finance AB (publ) has offered deposits for retail customers and corporates in Sweden since 2009 under the HoistSpar brand, where customers can save up to SEK 950,000. A new deposit programme was established in Germany in 2017, with customers allowed to save up to EUR 100,000. The Swedish and German deposit products offer both current account and ixed-term deposits, with the majority (99 per cent) of all deposits covered by the Swedish deposit guarantee. At year-end 2020, Hoist Finance AB (publ) had SEK 5,161m and SEK 5,391m in current account and ixed-term deposits in SEK, respectively, and SEK 261m and SEK 7,115m in current account and ixed-term deposits in EUR, respectively.
EUR 200m of new debt was issued under the Company's EMTN programme in 2020, and EUR 102m of the outstanding bond maturing in 2021 was repurchased. At year-end Hoist Finance AB (publ) had three outstanding senior unsecured bond loans totalling EUR 598m under the EMTN programme. There were no outstanding issues under the commercial paper programme as at year-end 2020.
Hoist Finance AB (publ) issued no secured debt in 2020.
Hoist Finance AB (publ) issued no subordinated debt in 2020.
Share capital. The Articles of Association of Hoist Finance AB (publ) specify that the company's share capital shall total a minimum of SEK 15m and a maximum of SEK 60m.
| GROUP | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares | 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Opening balance | 89,303,000 | 89,303,000 | ||
| Closing balance | 89,303,000 | 89,303,000 |
The quota value is SEK 0.33 per share.
The total number of shares at 31 December 2020 and 2019 was 89,303,000.
Reserves comprise the translation reserve and hedge reserve. The translation reserve comprises all exchange differences arising through translation of foreign operations less hedging effects.
Other contributed equity refers to equity, other than share capital and AT1 capital contributions, contributed by shareholders.
AT1 capital contributions are subordinated loans, which have priority only over share capital. Subordinated loans that meet the requirements speciied in Regulation (EU) No 575/203 may be rated as AT1 capital. The instruments are perpetual and are redeemable only upon approval of the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority and no earlier than ive years after issue date. In 2020 Hoist Finance AB (publ) issued AT1 capital at a nominal amount of SEK 423m.
Retained earnings comprise accrued earnings in the Parent Company, subsidiaries and joint ventures. For the 2020 inancial year, the Board has decided to propose to the AGM not to pay a dividend for 2020.
The revaluation reserve in the Parent Company comprises SEK 64m taken over from Hoist Kredit AB (publ) in the merger and which arose from revaluation of the share value in Hoist Finance UK Ltd in 2013. The revaluation reserve also comprises portfolio revaluations pertaining to positive revaluations of portfolios reported in restricted equity.
The development expenditure fund in the Parent Company, totalling SEK 2m (5), pertains to expenditures for the Company's own development work and has been transferred from retained earnings.
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2020 31 Dec 2019 | ||
| Pledges and equivalent collateral to secure own liabilities and | 757 | 1,021 | 0 | 0 |
| commitments recognised as provisions |
| GROUP | PARENT COMPANY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
| Commitments | 339 | 356 | 337 | 325 |
The Group's commitments consist of forward low contracts. In forward low contracts, a pre-determined volume (ixed or range) of NPLs is acquired at a pre-deined price during a certain time period.
| SEK m | NON-CASH CHANGES | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2019 |
Cash | low Investments | Accrued expenses |
Exchange rate luctuations |
31 Dec 2020 |
||
| Deposits from the public | 21,435 | -3,272 | - | 26 | -261 | 17,928 | |
| Issued securities | 5,900 | 564 | - | 108 | -217 | 6,355 | |
| Subordinated debt | 852 | - | - | 1 | -32 | 821 | |
| Lease liabilities | 211 | -48 | 48 | 3 | -10 | 204 | |
| Total liabilities from funding activities |
28,398 | -2,756 | 48 | 138 | -520 | 25,308 |
The risks that originate from the Group's operational activities are primarily attributable to Group assets in the form of acquired loan portfolios and consequently the payment capacity of Hoist Finance's debtors. These risks are mitigated by a historically strong and predictable cash low and through the continuous monitoring and evaluation of portfolio development. The Group is also exposed to operational risks as part of its daily operational activities and in connection with the Group's rapid growth. These risks are managed using a framework for managing operational risks that is based on continuous improvements to procedures and processes, risk awareness in the organisation, duality in all important transactions and analyses, and a clear division of responsibilities. The Group is also exposed to exchange rate and interest-rate luctuations. The Group has adopted policies, regulations and instructions governing the management, analysis, evaluation and monitoring of risks. The Group has also adopted risk management strategies built on the principle that the company, based on its extensive experience and expertise in acquiring loan portfolios, actively seeks to increase its volumes in this business area while minimising other exposures and risks (such as market, liquidity and operational risks) as far as is inancially justiiable.
The Group's Risk control function is responsible for working independently from Management to analyse, monitor and report all signiicant risks to the CEO and Board of Directors. The Risk control function also serves as an advisor to the Board on issues concerning risk management, risk appetite and risk strategies. This ensures that duality is achieved, as all signiicant risks are analysed, reported and monitored by the business operations as well as the independent Risk control function. Risks within the Group are managed and limited in accordance with policies and instructions adopted by the Board. The Risk control function is responsible for reporting and escalating deviations from the limits to both the CEO and the Board.
Risk exposures are calculated, analysed and compared with anticipated revenue to ensure the achievement of an attractive risk-adjusted return. Once deined, the Group's risk proile is assessed and evaluated. Assessment and evaluation include the following steps:
Each risk category is individually assessed. The risk assessment is documented and always results in a qualitative assessment of the risk as well as a quantiiable amount if possible.
Unforeseen events are deined as events that are possible but highly unlikely. Such events may be designated as "stress test events" and their consequences simulated and documented. Simulation results are reviewed against the Group's capital and liquidity. Unforeseen events may be based on historical experience, academic theory and/or hypothetical scenarios.
Although not all risks can be quantiied in an adequate way, an analysis is done to detail the way in which risks can be managed and controlled. When appropriate, measures are implemented to improve the management and control of the risk.
The most signiicant risks identiied by the Group as being relevant to its business are:
These risks are presented in separate sections below.
Credit risk is the risk to revenue and/or capital arising from a counterparty's failure to repay principal or interest at the stipulated time or a failure to otherwise perform as agreed.
Credit risk on the Group's balance sheet relates mainly to:
The non-performing loans are acquired in portfolios at prices that typically vary between 5 and 35 per cent of the nominal value outstanding at the acquisition date. The price depends on the portfolios' speciic characteristics and composition in terms of, inter alia, size, age, the existence of collaterals and type of loans, as well as debtor age, location, type, et cetera.
Credit risk in the non-performing loan portfolios relates primarily to the Group overpaying for a portfolio — that is, recovering less from the portfolio than expected — resulting in higher than expected portfolio carrying amount impairments and lower revenue.
Total credit risk exposure is equal to the carrying amount of the assets. The year-end carrying amount of Hoist Finance's nonperforming loan portfolios was SEK 20,322m (23,396). The majority of these loans are unsecured, although a number of portfolios have real estate properties as collateral. As at 31 December 2020, these portfolios had a carrying amount of SEK 3,458m (4,076).
Information on the loan portfolios' geographical distribution is presented in Note 3 "Segment reporting". Other information on acquired non-performing loan portfolios is presented in Note 18 "Acquired loan portfolios". An important parameter for Hoist Finance's credit risk management of non-performing loan portfolios is net cash low forecasts, as presented in Note 18 "Acquired loan portfolios".
The risk of loan portfolios failing to pay as expected is regularly monitored by the business operations and the Risk control function, by comparing actual outcome against forecasts. The process for identifying the need to impair portfolio values is regulated by a speciic policy. The Risk control function monitors compliance with the policy and participates on the Revaluation Committee, which makes decisions on portfolio value impairment. Revaluation of portfolios and the difference between realised collections and forecasts is reported under "Impairment gains and losses".
In 2019, Hoist Finance completed its irst securitisation transactions backed by portfolios of unsecured non-performing loans. These transactions can be regarded as involving increased regulatory risk, given that Hoist Finance is obliged to continuously monitor and ensure that the requirements for "signiicant risk transfer" are fulilled at all times. The securitised assets are fully consolidated in Hoist Finance's balance sheet and developments in the underlying loan portfolios are monitored in the same way as for non-securitised assets. The securitisation structure is funded with secured bonds. The bond's capital requirements are determined by their rating and, for this reason, the rating is constantly monitored.
For acquired performing loans IFRS 9 outlines a three-stage model for impairment based on changes in credit quality since initial recognition. The model is only applicable to the Group's performing loan portfolios. Non-performing loan portfolios are always classiied in Stage 3. The loss allowance for non-performing loans is detailed below in the section "Credit risk for acquired non-performing loan portfolios".
The IFRS 9 three-stage model is presented in the adjacent table.

For Hoist Finance, initial recognition is the date on which a portfolio is acquired and subsequently recognised on the balance sheet. For acquired performing loan portfolios, all loans that are not considered credit-impaired are classiied in Stage 1 at initial recognition. Criteria for migration to Stage 2 or Stage 3 are described under "Signiicant increase in credit risk" and "Deinition of default and credit-impaired assets" respectively.
The general approach applied by Hoist Finance for measuring Expected Credit Losses ("ECL") for acquired performing loan portfolios is component-based and builds upon an estimation of Exposure at Default ("EAD"), Loss Given Default ("LGD"), and Probability of Default ("PD"). These components are multiplied together each month to produce an ECL which is recognised in inancial statements as a loss allowance.
At each reporting date, ECL is estimated on a 12-month and a lifetime basis for all acquired performing loan portfolios. For loans in stage 1, loss allowance is recognised for ECL over the next 12 months whereas for loans in Stage 2 and Stage 3, loss allowance is recognised for lifetime ECL.
The ECL for all acquired performing loans is measured on a collective basis, where a grouping is performed based on shared risk characteristics, type of product, type of counterparty and type of collateral. During the period, there have been no changes in estimation techniques or signiicant assumptions in the ECL measurement process.
When a performing portfolio is acquired, the ECL model components are estimated based on historical information both on a customer and on a debt level.
At initial recognition and at subsequent reporting dates, the lifetime and 12-month PD is estimated using transition matrices for modelling the probability of being in different survival states prior to default over the remaining lifetime of the loan. All loans are classiied in a risk rating class system for which the probability of moving between different risk classes is estimated. The estimation of PD also includes incorporation of forward-looking macroeconomic information which is described under "Forward-looking information incorporated in ECL models".
The lifetime and 12-month EAD is estimated based on the contractual payment proile of the loan along with behavioural assumptions for possible prepayments, overpayments and underpayments.
The lifetime and 12-month LGD is determined on the basis of factors impacting the expected post default recoveries such as the probability of curing to a non-default state and the value of any underlying collateral. The estimation of LGD also includes the incorporation of forward-looking macroeconomic information which is described under "Forward-looking information incorporated in ECL models".
Lifetime ECL is calculated as the present value of all cash shortfalls over the remaining lifetime of the loan, discounted using the effective interest rate ("EIR"). The 12-month ECL is quantiied based on the lifetime ECL weighted by the probability that this loss will occur during the next 12 months.
The most signiicant assumptions affecting the ECL allowance are as follows:
Hoist Finance has deined rating class staging criteria based on the PD rating class system used in the transition matrices utilised for PD estimation. Signiicant increase in credit risk ("SICR") is deined as when a loan experiences a risk class migration increase of one risk grade as counted from its original risk class at initial recognition.
Hoist Finance is not rebutting the IFRS 9 presumption that a SICR has occurred when a loan contract is more than 30 days past due on contractual payments. However it should be noted that Hoist Finance applies this backstop criteria provided that the past due amount is considered material in accordance with the deinition of default described under "Deinition of default and credit-impaired assets".
Hoist Finance has not used the low credit risk exemption for any acquired performing loan portfolios.
Hoist Finance deines an acquired loan as in default, which is fully aligned with the deinition of credit-impaired, when it meets any of the following criteria:
Concerning what is to be regarded as a purchased credit-impaired asset, the assessment is based on the information provided by the sellers of the acquired non-performing loan portfolios.
The PD component incorporates forward-looking information through use of the macroeconomic variable proven to have the strongest impact on the default frequency of the portfolio. In the case of not having enough data a proxy default frequency may be used. The PD for each point in time is then adjusted in accordance with scenarios derived from that macroeconomic variable.
The LGD component incorporates forward-looking information by applying macroeconomic variable assumptions on the collateral valuation which impacts future recovery rates.
For the purpose of incorporating forward-looking macroeconomic information in the measurement of ECL, three different probability weighted scenarios are utilised.
The below table outlines how the most signiicant period-end economic variable assumptions as at 31 December 2020 have been applied for the different economic scenarios.
| PERFORMING LOANS | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
| Germany | Inlation CPI | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
| Poland | GDP Current prices | 1.1 | -0.5 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -0.7 |
| United Kingdom | GDP PPP (share of world) | -7.4 | 7.7 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
The positive and negative economic scenarios are derived by applying +/– two standard deviations from the assumed future macroeconomic variable development in the basic scenario.
Set out in the table below are the changes to the ECL as at 31 December 2020 that would result if the negative and positive economic scenarios used for ECL measurement purposes, as described in section "Forward-looking information incorporated in ECL models", materialised.
| LGD | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | Positive | Neutral | Negative | |
| PD | Positive | -8.47 | -0.56 | 9.85 |
| Neutral | -8.12 | 0.00 | 10.38 | |
| Negative | -7.81 | 0.37 | 11.20 |
For acquired secured performing loan portfolios, the collateral which serves as security for mitigation of credit risk consists of properties and to a minor extent car vehicles. Hoist Finance prepares a valuation of the collateral to be obtained as part of the transaction process. Hoist Finance monitors the development of the value of the collateral in secured portfolios through periodic revaluation on an annual basis. There is no case where the ECL for a loan is zero due to the value of collateral.
Hoist Finance's policies for obtaining collateral have not signiicantly changed during the reporting period and there has not been any signiicant change in the overall quality of collateral held by Hoist Finance.
For acquired secured performing loans that subsequently have become credit-impaired, it becomes more likely that Hoist Finance might take possession of the collateral to mitigate potential credit losses. As at 31 December 2020 the value of collateral held for credit-impaired assets represents more than 100 per cent of the gross carrying amount of these loans which represents the maximum exposure to credit risk.
For acquired loan portfolios, Hoist Finance will, in whole or in part, derecognise assets where there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. As at 31 December 2020, there are no contractual amounts outstanding that are still subject to enforcement activity for written off acquired loans.
For acquired loan portfolios, Hoist Finance has the ability to modify the contractual terms of the loan which alters the contractual cash lows. As at 31 December 2020, no losses or gains arising from modiications of contractual cash lows for acquired loan portfolios have been recognised for the reporting period. Thus, modiication of contractual cash lows have not had any impact on measurement of ECL.
For acquired non-performing and performing loan portfolios, the maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the gross carrying amount of the loan. The adjacent table contains an analysis of the credit risk exposure for acquired loan portfolios based on credit risk classes. The credit risk class for "high credit quality" corresponds to loans where the exposure weighted average 12 month PD is 0.3 per cent. The equivalent PD averages for "medium credit quality" and "low credit quality" are 1.2 per cent and 21.4 per cent respectively.
| ACQUIRED LOAN PORTFOLIOS 31 DEC 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Purchased | Total | ||
| Credit grade | 12-month ECL | Lifetime ECL | Lifetime ECL | credit-impaired | |||
| Credit grade for high credit quality | 535 | - | - | - | 535 | ||
| Credit grade medium credit quality | 171 | - | - | - | 171 | ||
| Credit grade for low credit quality | 4 | 7 | - | - | 11 | ||
| Default | - | - | 41 | 20,430 | 20,471 | ||
| Gross carrying amount | 710 | 7 | 41 | 20,430 | 21,188 | ||
| Loss allowance | -1 | 0 | -4 | -108 | -113 | ||
| Net carrying amount | 709 | 7 | 37 | 20,322 | 21,075 |
A full reconciliation of gross carrying amount and ECL movements can be found in note 18, "Acquired loan portfolios".
Hoist Finance has receivables from a large number of counterparties, most of who are private individuals. The portfolio is also well diversiied geographically, with receivables in 10 countries and no country accounting for more than 30 per cent of total loan portfolios. Limits are in place for banks and other inancial counterparties and are monitored and reported on an ongoing basis. In light of this, Hoist Finance considers there to be no signiicant concentration risk.
The credit risk associated with exposures in Hoist Finance's liquidity reserve is managed in accordance with the Group's Treasury Policy, which regulates the portion that may be invested in assets issued by individual counterparties. Restrictions include limits on exposures to a given counterparty credit rating.
The table below shows S&P's credit rating for the Group's exposures in the liquidity reserve as per 31 December 2020 compared with 31 December 2019.
| Rating | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| AAA | 62.8 | 62.1 |
| AA+ | 12.2 | 0.0 |
| AA | 0.0 | 6.5 |
| AA- | 8.4 | 10.4 |
| A+ | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| A | 12.1 | 14.6 |
| A- | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| BBB+ | 3.0 | 3.3 |
| BBB | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| BBB- | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| BB+ | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| BB | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| BB- | 0.2 | 2.0 |
| B+ | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| B | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| B- | 0.5 | 0.2 |
| N/A | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Total SEK m | 8,652 | 8,024 |
| of which, in the liquidity portfolio | 6,493 | 5,498 |
As per 31 December 2020, the weighted average maturity for liquidity portfolio assets was 1.87 years (1.66) and the modiied duration was 0.29 years (0.26). Maturity and modiied duration are important measures for evaluating Hoist Finance's credit spread risks and interest-rate risks.
Credit risks arising from bond holdings or derivative transactions are treated in the same way as other credit risks, that is, they are analysed, managed, limited and controlled.
The Group uses FX and interest-rate derivatives to hedge its exchange-rate and interest-rate exposure (see Note 16, "Derivatives"). To avoid counterparty risks associated with these derivatives, the Group uses ISDA and CSA agreements for all derivative counterparties. These agreements allow for netting and daily settlement of credit risk and, accordingly, counterparty risk with derivative counterparties corresponds at most to a one-day luctuation of the derivative's value. The CSA agreement is backed by cash collateral. Derivative transactions are only conducted with stable counterparties with a minimum credit rating of A-, which also serves to limit the counterparty risk.
The tables below show inancial assets and liabilities subject to setoff and covered by legally binding netting or similar agreements.
Financial assets and liabilities subject to set-off and covered by legally binding netting or similar agreements.
| 31 Dec 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RELATED AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET IN THE BALANCE SHEET | |||||
| SEK m | Gross amount of inancial assets and liabilities |
Amount offset in the balance sheet |
Net amount presented in the balance sheet | Cash collateral | Net amount |
| Assets | |||||
| Derivatives | 241 | - | 241 | -244 | -3 |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Derivatives | 43 | - | 43 | -43 | 0 |
| Total | 198 | - | 198 | -201 | -3 |
| RELATED AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET IN THE BALANCE SHEET | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Gross amount of inancial assets and liabilities |
Amount offset in the balance sheet |
Net amount presented in the balance sheet | Cash collateral | Cash collateral |
|
| Assets | ||||||
| Derivatives | 107 | - | 107 | -91 | 16 | |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Derivatives | 35 | - | 35 | -35 | 0 | |
| Total | 73 | - | 73 | -56 | 16 |
Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, personnel, IT systems or from external events, and includes legal and compliance risk.
The operational risk that Hoist Finance is mainly exposed to is divided into the following seven categories:
The Group manages operational risk by continuously improving its internal procedures and day-to-day controls, and by training employees in risk management and risk management techniques. The Group also applies the dual-control principle which means that a business low or transaction must always be managed by at least two independent units/individuals.
To identify and mitigate operational risks within the Group, the Risk control function in each country has established routines, including the following:
Market risk is deined as the risk that FX and interest-rate luctuations may negatively affect a company's results or equity level.
The FX risk that has an adverse impact on the Group's income statement, balance sheet and/or cash low arises primarily as a result of:
Group Treasury has overall responsibility for continuous management of these risks.
In each country, most revenue and operating expenses are in local currency. Currency luctuations therefore have only a limited impact on the company's operating proit in local currency. Revenue and expenses in national currency are therefore hedged in a natural way, which limits the transaction risk exposure.
The Group's presentation currency is SEK, while its three main functional currencies are EUR, GBP and PLN. The Group's loan portfolios (assets) are mainly denominated in foreign currency, while the Group's deposits from the public (liabilities) are denominated in SEK and EUR. This imbalance between assets and liabilities in different currencies entails a translation risk (balance-sheet risk). To manage translation risk, the Group calculates its unhedged exposure to the aggregate value of net assets denominated in currencies other than SEK. The Group's translation exposure is then managed through linear derivative contracts. The Group uses hedge accounting for the net investment in foreign operations. Additional information regarding hedge accounting in the Accounting Principles section 10 "Hedge accounting" and in note 16, "Derivatives".
The tables below show the Group's exposure per currency. The Group has no signiicant positions in currencies other than EUR, GBP and PLN. The tables also present the translation risk expressed as sensitivity to a movement of 10 per cent in the exchange rate between SEK and each currency.
| Group FX risk in EUR | 31 Dec 2020 |
Impact on equity |
31 Dec 2019 |
Impact on equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net assets on the balance sheet, EUR m | 65 | 162 | ||
| Currency forwards, EUR m | -68 | -167 | ||
| Net exposure, EUR m | -3 | -5 | ||
| A 10 per cent increase in the EUR/SEK FX rate impacts Group results by (SEK m) |
-3 | -0.06 % | -6 | -0.12 % |
| A 10 per cent decrease in the EUR/SEK FX rate impacts Group results by (SEK m) |
3 | 0.06 % | 6 | 0.12 % |
| Group FX risk in PLN | 31 Dec 2020 |
Impact on equity |
31 Dec 2019 |
Impact on equity |
| Net assets on the balance sheet, PLN m | 1,818 | 1,839 | ||
| Currency forwards, PLN m | -1,814 | -1,822 | ||
| Net exposure, PLN m | 4 | 17 | ||
| A 10 per cent increase in the PLN/SEK FX rate impacts Group results by (SEK m) |
1 | 0.02 % | 4 | 0.09 % |
| A 10 per cent decrease in the PLN/SEK FX rate impacts Group results by (SEK m) |
-1 | -0.02 % | -4 | -0.09 % |
| Group FX risk in GBP | 31 Dec 2020 |
Impact on equity |
31 Dec 2019 |
Impact on equity |
| Net assets on the balance sheet, GBP m | 502 | 547 | ||
| Currency forwards, GBP m | -499 | -545 | ||
| Net exposure, GBP m | 3 | 3 | ||
| A 10 per cent increase in the GBP/SEK FX rate impacts Group results by (SEK m) |
4 | 0.07 % | 4 | 0.07 % |
| A 10 per cent decrease in the GBP/SEK FX rate impacts Group results by (SEK m) |
-4 | -0.07 % | -4 | -0.07 % |
The Group's interest-rate risk originates from changes in interest rates that may affect the company's revenues and expenses to varying degrees. Changes in interest rates could affect the company's revenues from loan portfolios as well as the liquidity reserve, while the cost of funding these assets may also change.
A sudden and permanent interest-rate increase may adversely impact the Group's proit to the extent interest rates and interest expense for loans and deposits from the public are affected more by the increase than are revenues from loan portfolios and the liquidity reserve. To ensure that the exposure is within the company's risk appetite, Group Treasury manages and reduces these interest-rate risks by continuously hedging the Group's interest-rate exposure through linear interest-rate derivatives denominated in EUR, GBP and PLN. Hoist Finance does not apply hedge accounting for the interest rate risk hedging.
Pursuant to accounting policies, however, the effects of interest-rate changes are taken up as income at different times. For instance, the Group's liquidity reserve and interest derivatives are measured at fair value, so changes in interest rates have an instantaneous impact on the book value and hence on Group results. Loan portfolios, on the other hand, are generally valued under the amortised cost principle, so changes in interest rates have an impact over time (rather than instantaneous) on asset value and Group results. The Group's liabilities are valued under the amortised cost principle, so changes in interest rates have an impact over time (rather than instantaneous) on Group results.
Hoist Finance has strict limits for maximum allowed interest-rate exposure. Limits are in place to reduce earnings risk and economic value risk.
The table below shows the effect on various assets and liabilities of a sudden and permanent parallel shift of 100 basis points in market interest rates.
| Total impact on net interest income over 3 years | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMPACT ON PROFIT/LOSS | IMPACT ON EQUITY | IMPACT ON PROFIT/LOSS | IMPACT ON EQUITY | ||||
| 31 DEC 2020 | 31 DEC 2019 | ||||||
| -100 bps | +100 bps | -100 bps | +100 bps | ||||
| Impact on net | |||||||
| interest income | -29 | 31 | 168 | -165 | |||
| (over 3 years) | |||||||
| Impact on | |||||||
| derivatives | -54 | 54 | -79 | 79 | |||
| (instantaneous | |||||||
| impact) | |||||||
| Total impact of | |||||||
| change in short | -83 | 85 | +/-1.61 % | 89 | -86 | +/-1.76 % | |
| term interest rate |
The table below shows the instantaneous impact on proit/loss of a parallel shift of 100 basis points in market interest rates.
| Total items measured at fair value including derivatives, SEK m | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMPACT ON PROFIT/LOSS | IMPACT ON PROFIT/LOSS | ||||||
| 31 DEC 2020 | IMPACT ON EQUITY | 31 DEC 2019 | IMPACT ON EQUITY | ||||
| -100 bps | +100 bps | -100 bps | +100 bps | ||||
| Liquidity portfolio | 20 | -20 | 8 | -8 | |||
| Interest-rate swaps | -54 | 54 | -79 | 79 | |||
| Total | -34 | 34 | +/-0.65 % | -71 | 71 | +/-1.44 % |
Liquidity risk is the risk of diiculties in obtaining funding, and thus not being able to meet payment obligations at maturity without a signiicant increase in the cost of obtaining means of payment.
The Group's cash low from acquired loan portfolios is in its nature positive. The group normally receive a cash low of ca 1.8 times the invested amount over time. Major cash outlows stem from a deliberate decision to invest in a new portfolio or from unexpected cash outlows. The latter can result from outlow of deposits or from outlow due to mark-to-market of hedging derivatives or from outlow of existing wholesale funding (reinancing risk).
The Group's overall liquidity strategy is to maintain a liquidity reserve of highly liquid assets designed to mitigate Hoist Finance's liquidity risks and, in addition, to make liquidity available for inancial obligations related to loan portfolio acquisitions.
The Group's general funding strategy is to maintain a sustainable, cost-eicient and well diversiied funding structure while at the same time upholding a sound structural risk level – including liquidity, interest rate and FX risk – which is appropriate, and proportionate to Hoist's business model. Diversiication between different types of sources of funding in various markets, currencies and forms of funding instruments is a key component of the funding strategy. Maintaining an investment grade rating is another cornerstone to Hoist funding strategy, and potential rating implications are taken into consideration in inancial and business strategic decisions.
The Group has a diversiied funding base with a diversiied maturity structure. Funding is mainly raised in the form of deposits from the public and through the capital markets through the issuance of senior unsecured debts, own funds instruments and equity. Hoist Finance offers retail deposits in Sweden and Germany. 30 per cent (41) of deposits from the public are payable on demand (current account), while approximately 70 per cent (59) of the Group's deposits from the public are locked into longer maturities (ixed-term deposits) ranging from one to ive years. More than 99 percent of deposits are backed by the deposit guarantee scheme. The retail deposits give the Group a competitive advantage, as they are stable, lexible and provide access to funding at relatively low cost.
Details of the Group's funding base are presented in the table below.
| Funding, SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Current account deposits | 5,422 | 8,871 |
| Fixed-term deposits | 12,506 | 12,564 |
| Debt securities issued | 6,355 | 5,900 |
| Additional Tier 1 capital | 1,106 | 690 |
| Subordinated debts | 821 | 852 |
| Equity | 4,052 | 4,208 |
| Other | 1,602 | 1,302 |
| Balance sheet total | 31,864 | 34,387 |
In addition to having a diversiied funding structure with respect to funding sources and maturity structure, the Group has implemented a number of measures to minimise liquidity risk:
As a credit institution, Hoist Finance is subject to laws and regulations covering liquidity requirements. Hoist Finance's shortterm liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) was 1,130 per cent (755) at year-end, compared with its regulatory ratio of 100 per cent. The Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) was 119 per cent (124) at year-end. Pursuant to CRR2, the regulatory requirement of 100 per cent NSFR will take effect as from 28 June 2021. Hoist Finance is well prepared to meet this requirement.
As per 31 December 2020, Hoist Finance's liquidity reserve amounted to 27 per cent (24) of total assets. The liquidity portfolio is largely made up of Swedish government and municipal bonds, German government bonds, covered bonds, and also includes short-term lending to other banks.
| Liquidity reserve, SEK m | 31 Dec 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and holdings in central banks | 0 | 0 |
| Deposits in other banks available overnight | 2,160 | 2,526 |
| Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks or multilateral development banks | 1,354 | 2,207 |
| Securies issued or guaranteed by municipalities or other public sector entities | 522 | |
| Covered bonds | 4,082 | 2,769 |
| Securities issued by non-inancial corporates | - | - |
| Securities issued by inancial corporates | - | - |
| Other | - | - |
| Total | 8,652 | 8,024 |
The Group's Treasury Policy speciies a limit and a target level for the amount of available liquidity. Available liquidity was within target level as per 31 December 2020 and totalled SEK 8,652m (8,024).
Hoist Finance has a liquidity contingency plan for managing liquidity risk. This identiies speciic events that may trigger the contingency plan and require actions to be taken. These events may include:
An outlow from savings deposits of more than 10 per cent of total deposits over a 30-day period.
A lowering or removal of Hoist Finance's credit rating by an oicial rating institute.
The internal capital and liquidity adequacy assessment processes (ICAAP and ILAAP) are ongoing processes carried out by the Executive Management Team, which reviews, evaluates and quantiies risks to which the Group is exposed in carrying out its business operations. This risk analysis forms the basis for ensuring that the Group has suicient capital and liquidity to cover the regulatory requirements and to ensure a comfortable inancial margin vis-à-vis the regulatory requirements.
The capital and liquidity assessment process is developed and reviewed at least once per year. The annual review focuses on ensuring that the process is always relevant to the current risk proile and to the Group's operations. The Board decides on any changes to the process, and Internal Audit veriies that the process is carried out pursuant to the Board's instructions.
The processes start with the management's business plan and budget for the coming three years. These are formalised into a forecast. The ICAAP and ILAAP use these forecasts as a starting point and, as a irst step, evaluate the risks inherent in the forecasts.
ICAAP is Hoist Finance's internal evaluation to ensure that it has suicient capital to meet the risks in both normal and stressed scenarios.
Credit and market risks are rigorously stress-tested to determine the extent of the losses that Hoist Finance is capable of withstanding under extremely adverse circumstances. This loss igure is then compared to the statutory capital requirement calculated according to Pillar 1. If the simulated losses exceed this amount, the excess is covered by additional Pillar 2 capital.
Operational risks are evaluated based on the company's reported incidents statistics. Once the operational risks have been quantiied, the next step is calculation of the amount of capital required to cover all potential unexpected losses related to the operational risks. The company must be able to withstand even extremely serious operational incidents. Here as well, the calculated capital requirement is compared to the statutory Pillar 1 capital requirement and any excess loss risk is covered by additional Pillar 2 provisions.
Hoist Finance conducts stress tests and sensitivity analyses of the business plan, under ICAAP and on an ongoing basis in the operations, to ensure that the Group maintains a strong inancial position in relation to regulatory capital requirements under extremely adverse internal and external market conditions.
The capital requirement produced by ICAAP is used by management as a decision-making tool when making future plans for the Group. ICAAP thus adds a further dimension to the Group's decision-making above and beyond strategic and daily planning. Before being implemented, strategic plans, forecasts and immediate management decisions are always reviewed against the background of capital requirements.
The conclusions from this year's ICAAP are that Hoist Finance has suicient capacity to withstand unexpected events without risking its solvency.
ILAAP is Hoist Finance's internal evaluation to ensure that the Group maintains suicient levels of liquidity buffers and suicient funding in light of the liquidity risks that exist. The process identiies, veriies, plans and stress-tests Hoist Finance's future funding and liquidity requirements.
Hoist Finance uses ILAAP to deine the size of the liquidity buffer that the Group needs to maintain, to prevent identiied liquidity risks from affecting the Group's capacity to achieve its business plan and to meet regulatory requirements (LCR/NSFR) and the limits set by the Board of Directors.
Results from this year's ILAAP show that Hoist Finance has suicient capacity to meet unexpected liquidity risks without risking reinancing problems, and that Hoist Finance maintains a liquidity reserve suicient to maintain continued growth.
The information in this note includes information that is required to be disclosed pursuant to FFFS 2008:25, including applicable amendments, regarding annual reports for credit institutions and FFFS 2014:12, including applicable amendments, concerning supervisory requirements and capital buffers. The information refers to the Hoist Finance AB (publ) consolidated situation ("Hoist Finance") and Hoist Finance AB (publ), the regulated entity.
The Company's statutory capital requirements are determined primarily by Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council and the Capital Buffers Act (SFS 2014:966). These laws are aimed at ensuring that the regulated entity and its consolidated situation manages its risks and protects its customers.
The difference between the consolidated accounts and the consolidated situation for capital adequacy purposes is as follows. Joint ventures are consolidated with the equity method in the consolidated accounts, whereas the proportional method is used for the consolidated situation. Securitised assets are recognised in the consolidated accounts but are removed from the accounting records for the consolidated situation. Hoist Finance's participating interest in the securitised assets is always covered.
There are no existing or anticipated actual or legal obstacles to the immediate transfer of own resources or debt repayment between companies and their subsidiaries.
Additional information on capital adequacy is available in the company's Pillar 3 report available on www.hoistinance.com.
After obtaining Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's approval, Hoist Finance has decided to apply the transitional rules regarding IFRS 9 for the period 30 April 2018 through 31 December 2022. Application of these transitional rules allow the gradual phase-in of expected credit losses to capital adequacy.
The table below shows own funds used to cover the capital requirements for Hoist Finance consolidated situation and the regulated entity Hoist Finance AB (publ).
| HOIST FINANCE CONSOLIDATED SITUATION | HOIST FINANCE AB (PUBL) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | |
| Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital: | |||||
| instruments and reserves | |||||
| Capital instruments and related share | |||||
| premium accounts | 1,913 | 1,913 | 1,913 | 1,913 | |
| Retained earnings | 2,044 | 1,534 | 924 | 819 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | |||||
| and other reserves | -1 | 133 | 698 | 694 | |
| Independently reviewed interim proits net of | |||||
| 1) any foreseeable charge or dividend |
50 | 605 | 255 | 197 | |
| CET1 capital before regulatory adjustments | 4,006 | 4,185 | 3,790 | 3,623 | |
| CET1 capital: regulatory adjustments | |||||
| Additional value adjustments | -7 | 0 | -7 | 0 | |
| Intangible assets (net of related tax liability) | -284 | -382 | -113 | -186 | |
| Deferred tax assets that rely on future | |||||
| proitability | -93 | -27 | -1 | -2 | |
| Exposure amount of securitisation positions | |||||
| which qualify for a RW of 1,250 %, where the | -8 | -9 | -8 | -9 | |
| institution opts for the deduction alternative | |||||
| Transitional rules regarding IFRS9 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | |
| Total regulatory adjustments to CET1 | -389 | -414 | -127 | -195 | |
| CET1 capital | 3,617 | 3,771 | 3,663 | 3,428 | |
| Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital: instruments | |||||
| Capital instruments and the related share | |||||
| premium accounts | 1,106 | 690 | 1,106 | 690 | |
| AT1 capital | 1,106 | 690 | 1,106 | 690 | |
| Tier 1 (T1) capital | 4,723 | 4,461 | 4,769 | 4,118 | |
| Tier 2 (T2) capital: instruments and | |||||
| provisions | |||||
| Capital instruments and the related share | |||||
| premium accounts | 821 | 852 | 821 | 852 | |
| T2 capital | 821 | 852 | 821 | 852 | |
| Total capital (TC = T1+ T2) | 5,544 | 5,313 | 5,590 | 4,970 |
1) The Board of Directors will propose to the annual general meeting not to pay any dividend for inancial year 2020. Therefore no dividend deduction has been included.
As presented in the above table, issued Tier 1 capital instruments and Tier 2 capital instruments are both used in calculating own funds. These instruments are described briely below.
Additional Tier 1 capital is comprised of three issues of write-down instruments with a nominal amount of EUR 30m, EUR 40m and EUR 40m, respectively, and with coupon rates of 8.625 per cent, 8 per cent and 7.75 per cent, respectively. The convertibles were issued to improve Hoist Finance's capital structure. The instruments have no scheduled maturity date, although the issuer may redeem the instruments in full at speciied dates. The irst possible redemption dates are 21 June 2023, 1 September 2023 and 26 February 2025, respectively.
In May 2017 Hoist Finance issued a subordinated loan of EUR 80m, which is included as Tier 2 capital in Hoist Finance's own funds. The subordinated loan matures on 19 May 2027 with possibility for early redemption after ive years and carries a ixed coupon rate of 3.875 per cent. The instrument is listed on the Dublin Stock Exchange.
Hoist Finance's own funds include a revaluation reserve of SEK 72m in other reserves, of which SEK 64m pertains to a revaluation of shares in subsidiary Hoist Finance UK Ltd during 2013 and SEK 8m pertains to revaluation of acquired loan portfolios.
The tables below show the risk-weighted exposure amounts and own funds requirements per risk category for Hoist Finance and the regulated entity Hoist Finance AB (publ).
| HOIST FINANCE CONSOLIDATED SITUATION HOIST FINANCE AB (PUBL) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk-weighted exposure amounts, SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
| Exposures to central governments or central | ||||
| banks | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Exposures to regional governments or local | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| authorities | ||||
| Exposures to institutions | 670 | 752 | 411 | 363 |
| of which, counterparty credit risk | 72 | 60 | 72 | 60 |
| Exposures to corporates | 462 | 319 | 12,594 | 14,565 |
| Retail exposures | 27 | 38 | 23 | 33 |
| Exposures secured by mortgages on | 368 | 83 | 101 | |
| immovable property | 352 | |||
| Exposures in default | 25,012 | 28,746 | 9,258 | 10,043 |
| Exposures in the form of covered bonds | 408 | 277 | 408 | 277 |
| Equity exposures | - | - | 816 | 807 |
| Other items | 470 | 382 | 164 | 84 |
| Credit risk (standardised approach) | 27,401 | 30,882 | 23,757 | 26,273 |
| Securitisation positions in the banking | ||||
| book (external ratings-based approach) | 1,954 | 2,984 | 1,954 | 2,984 |
| Market risk (foreign exchange risk – | 0 | 78 | 0 | 78 |
| standardised approach) | ||||
| Operational risk (standardised approach) | 4,208 | 3,935 | 2,213 | 1,916 |
| Credit valuation adjustment (standardised | 62 | 48 | ||
| approach) | 62 | 48 | ||
| Total risk-weighted exposure amount | 33,625 | 37,927 | 27,986 | 31,299 |
| HOIST FINANCE CONSOLIDATED SITUATION | HOIST FINANCE AB (PUBL) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital requirements, SEK m | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
| Pillar 1 | ||||
| Exposures to central governments or central | ||||
| banks | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Exposures to regional governments or local | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| authorities | ||||
| Exposures to institutions | 54 | 60 | 33 | 29 |
| of which, counterparty credit risk | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 |
| Exposures to corporates | 37 | 26 | 1,007 | 1,165 |
| Retail exposures | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| Exposures secured by mortgages on | 28 | 29 | 7 | 8 |
| immovable property | ||||
| Exposures in default | 2,001 | 2,300 | 741 | 803 |
| Exposures in the form of covered bonds | 33 | 22 | 33 | 22 |
| Equity exposures | - | - | 65 | 65 |
| Other items | 38 | 31 | 13 | 7 |
| Credit risk (standardised approach) | 2,193 | 2,471 | 1,901 | 2,102 |
| Securitisation positions in the banking | 156 | 239 | 156 | 239 |
| book (external ratings-based approach) | ||||
| Market risk (foreign exchange risk – | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| standardised approach) | ||||
| Operational risk (standardised approach) | 337 | 315 | 177 | 153 |
| Credit valuation adjustment (standardised | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| approach) | ||||
| Total own funds requirement – Pillar 1 | 2,691 | 3,035 | 2,239 | 2,504 |
| Pillar 2 | ||||
| Concentration risk | 234 | 245 | 267 | 356 |
| Interest-rate risk in the banking book | 96 | 129 | 41 | 129 |
| Pension risk | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Other Pillar 2 risks | 27 | 37 | 27 | 37 |
| Total own funds requirement – Pillar 2 | 357 | 414 | 335 | 525 |
| Capital buffers | ||||
| Capital conservation buffer | 841 | 948 | 700 | 783 |
| Countercyclical buffer | 0 | 128 | 0 | 94 |
| Total own funds requirement – Capital | 841 | 1,076 | 700 | 877 |
| buffers | ||||
| Total capital requirements | 3,889 | 4,525 | 3,274 | 3,906 |
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council requires credit institutions to maintain Common Equity Tier 1 capital of at least 4.5 per cent, Tier 1 capital of at least 6 per cent and a total capital ratio (capital in relation to riskweighted exposure amount) of 8 per cent. Credit institutions are also required to maintain speciic capital buffers. Hoist Finance is currently required to maintain a capital conservation buffer of 2.5 per cent of the total risk-weighted exposure amount and an institutional speciic countercyclical buffer of 0 per cent of the total risk-weighted exposure amount.
The table below shows CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and the total capital ratio in relation to the total risk-weighted exposure amount for Hoist Finance consolidated situation and for the regulated entity Hoist Finance AB (publ). It also shows the total regulatory requirements under each pillar and the institution-speciic CET1 capital requirements. All capital ratios exceed the minimum requirements and capital buffer requirements.
| HOIST FINANCE CONSOLIDATED SITUATION | HOIST FINANCE AB (PUBL) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital ratios and capital buffers, % | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
| CET1 ratio | 10.76 | 9.94 | 13.09 | 10.95 |
| Tier 1 capital ratio | 14.05 | 11.76 | 17.04 | 13.16 |
| Total capital ratio | 16.49 | 14.01 | 19.97 | 15.88 |
| Institution-speciic CET1 requirements | 7.00 | 7.34 | 7.00 | 7.30 |
| of which, capital conservation buffer requirement |
2.50 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 2.50 |
| of which, countercyclical buffer requirement | 0.00 | 0.34 | 0.00 | 0.30 |
| CET1 capital available to meet buffers (as a 1) percentage of risk exposure amount) |
6.26 | 5.44 | 8.59 | 6.45 |
1) CET1 ratio as reported, less minimum requirement of 4.5 per cent (excluding buffer requirements) and less any CET1 items used to meet the Tier 1 and total capital requirements.
As per 31 December 2020, the internally assessed capital requirement for Hoist Finance was SEK 3,048m (3,449), of which SEK 357m (414) was attributable to Pillar 2.
| HOIST FINANCE CONSOLIDATED SITUATION | HOIST FINANCE AB (PUBL) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leverage ratio | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
| Exposure measure for leverage ratio calculation |
31,177 | 34,198 | 31,167 | 33,501 |
| Tier 1 capital | 4,723 | 4,461 | 4,768 | 4,118 |
| Leverage ratio, % | 15.15 | 13.04 | 15.30 | 12.29 |
The Group conducted transactions during the year with joint venture companies Best III and PQH Single Special Liquidation S.A. As at the balance sheet date, Parent Company Hoist Finance AB (publ) had receivables from these companies totalling SEK 6m (6). Revenues from joint ventures totalled SEK 71m (71) for the Parent Company and SEK 57m (62) for the Group. No costs were recognised for joint ventures during the year, and no liabilities to joint ventures were recognised as at the balance sheet date.
For additional information on these companies, please refer to Note 11, "Shares and participations in Joint Ventures".
No transactions with senior executives or board members were conducted during the year, apart from salaries and other remuneration. Information on remuneration and beneits for these persons is presented in Note 9, "Personnel Expenses".
No transactions have otherwise taken place between the Group and related parties that have affected the Group's position and results.
Parent Company Hoist Finance AB (publ) has controlling inluence over its subsidiaries; see Note 19, "Shares and participations in subsidiaries". The following related-party transactions were conducted during the year between the Parent Company and other Group companies.
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Receivables on balance sheet date | 14,402 | 17,432 |
| Liabilitites on balance sheet date | 493 | 647 |
| Interest income | 660 | 848 |
| Interest expenses | -9 | -7 |
| Dividend received | 302 | 10 |
| Other operating income | 250 | 222 |
| Other operating expenses | -154 | -114 |
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Proit for the year | 41 | 605 |
| + Income tax expense | 41 | 143 |
| +/– Net result from inancial transactions | 6 | 79 |
| + Interest expense | 582 | 494 |
| +/– Interest income (excl. interest from run-off performing portfolio) | -5 | 6 |
| +/– Portfolio revaluations | 805 | 145 |
| + Depreciation and amortisation of tangible and intangible assets | 134 | 122 |
| EBITDA | 1,604 | 1,594 |
| + Gross cash collections on acquired loan portfolios | 6,324 | 6,179 |
| – Interest income on acquired loan portfolios | -3,302 | -3,359 |
| EBITDA, adjusted | 4,626 | 4,414 |
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Equity | 5,158 | 4,898 |
| Additional Tier 1 capital | -1,106 | -690 |
| Reversal of interest expense paid for AT1 capital | 60 | 62 |
| Total equity | 4,112 | 4,270 |
| Total equity (quarterly average) | 4,144 | 4,042 |
| Proit for the year | 41 | 605 |
| Adjustment of interest on AT1 capital | -85 | -60 |
| Adjusted annual proit | -44 | 545 |
| Return on equity, % | -1 | 13 |
| SEK m | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Equity | 5,158 | 4,898 |
| Additional Tier 1 capital | -1,106 | -690 |
| Reversal of interest expense paid for AT1 capital | 60 | 62 |
| 1) 2) Reversal of items affecting comparability |
155 | 72 |
| Total equity | 4,267 | 4,342 |
| Total equity (quarterly average) | 4,260 | 4,063 |
| Proit for the year | 41 | 605 |
| 1) 2) Reversal of items affecting comparability |
155 | 72 |
| Estimated annual proit | 196 | 677 |
| Adjustment of interest on AT1 capital | -85 | -60 |
| Adjusted annual proit | 111 | 617 |
| Return on equity, adjusted for items affecting comparability, % | 3 | 15 |
1) Items affecting comparability for 2020 pertain to costs related to portfolio revaluations in Spain, changes in the market value of bonds in the liquidity portfolio, and unrealised changes in value of interest rate hedging instruments during the irst quarter. Items affecting comparability for the third quarter pertain to restructuring costs in Italy and the UK, and for the fourth quarter to bond buy-back costs, expensed securitisation projects, and provisions for legal processes in Spain. Tax effects are included in all items affecting comparability.
2) Items affecting comparability 2019 refer to restructuring costs for the French operations, to the IT organisation and to interest rate swaps in the third quarter, and to securitisation expenses and to start-up expenses related to IT outsourcing during the fourth quarter, including tax.
The Management and the Board of Directors have discussed the developments, choices and disclosures regarding the Group's critical accounting policies and estimates as well as the application of these policies and estimates. They have also discussed and assessed future assumptions and other important sources of uncertainty in the assumptions as per the balance sheet date that may represent a substantial risk for material restatements of the carrying amounts in the inancial statements in the coming inancial years. Certain critical estimates have been made through the application of the Group's accounting policies described below.
As described in Note 18 "Acquired Loan Portfolios" the recognition of acquired non-performing loans is based on the Group's own forecast of future cash lows from acquired portfolios. Although the Group's cash low forecasts have historically been reasonably accurate, future deviations cannot be ruled out. The Group applies internal rules and a formalised decision-making process for the adjustment of previously adopted cash low forecasts. The internal rules are based on a 15-year period. The effective interest rate for acquired credit-impaired loan portfolios is based on the initial cash low forecast speciied at acquisition date.
As regards credit-impaired loans, new assumptions made during the year indicate lower expected returns for the next few quarters due to Covid-19. This reduction is expected to be partially recovered through increased collections in later quarters, although some permanent loss is anticipated. While the method used to assess future collection performance has proven to be correct, our estimates will be modiied to relect the continued uncertainty regarding Covid-19's effects on the economic situation.
The Company also acquires performing loans, for which both effective interest rate and cash low are subject to the contractual obligations deined at acquisition. The effective interest rate here is also based on initial expected future cash lows as per the customer contract, discounted by the purchase price. Cash lows are regularly adjusted as receivables are paid or customer terms and conditions are renegotiated.
The measurement of the expected credit loss (ECL) for inancial assets measured at amortised cost is an area that requires the use of complex models and signiicant assumptions about future economic conditions and credit behaviour (e.g., the likelihood of customers defaulting and the resulting losses). A number of assessments are required in applying the accounting requirements for measuring ECL, such as:
For performing loans, Hoist Finance has found no reason to adjust model assumptions due to Covid-19 beyond the scope of the directives issued by the EBA. Payment holidays have been granted to virtually all who have applied and have proven to be a good tool for customers in Hoist Finance's portfolios.
Detailed information on these estimates and assumptions is included in Note 33 "Risk Management".
Deferred tax assets pertaining to loss carry-forwards or other future tax deductions are reported to the extent it is deemed probable that they may be offset against future tax surplus. Carrying values for deferred tax assets at each balance sheet date are presented in Note 13 "Tax".
Assessments are required to identify the cash-generating units. In the annual impairment test, the value in use of the cashgenerating units is calculated by discounting estimated future cash lows. Cash low forecasts are based on an assessment of future collections, portfolio acquisitions, and cost accounting and revenue recognition. Additional details on impairment testing for goodwill are presented in Note 20 "Intangible Assets".
Assessments are required to determine whether existing legal or informal obligations exist and to calculate the probability, timing and amount of outlows. Claims arising from civil proceedings and oicial matters require a higher degree of assessment than other types of provisions.
Hoist Finance's Additional Tier 1 capital (AT1 capital) comprises depreciable perpetual debt instruments. Hoist Finance has no obligation to pay cash or other inancial assets to the holders of the instruments. In other words, Hoist Finance has a unilateral and unconditional right to choose not to make payments. Therefore, AT1 capital does not comprise a inancial liability, and is instead recognised as equity.
Pan-European securitisation partnership agreement for new portfolio investments signed with Magnetar Capital.
No other signiicant events affecting operations took place.
According to the Parent Company's balance sheet, the following unappropriated earnings are at the disposal of the Annual General Meeting:
| SEK | |
|---|---|
| Share premium | 1,882,891,946 |
| Reserves | 2,389,541 |
| Retained earnings | 1,366,480,047 |
| Net proit for the year | 255,032,807 |
| 1) Total |
3,506,794,341 |
1) Unrealised changes in assets and liabilities at fair value have had a net impact on equity of SEK 209m in accordance with Chapter 4, section 14 of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.
The Board of Directors proposes that unappropriated earnings be distributed as follows:
To be carried forward 3,506,794,341
The Board of Directors propose the Annual Shareholders meeting 2021 that no dividend will be paid to the shareholders for the inancial year 1 January - 31 December 2020. The Board of Directors considers that this deviation from the established dividend policy will contribute to strengthen the company's CET1 ratio and support further growth in 2021.
Financials - Certiication of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors and the CEO certify that the Annual Report has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting policies in Sweden, and the consolidated accounts in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 July 2002 on the application of international accounting standards. The Annual Report and consolidated accounts provide a true and fair presentation of the Parent Company's and the Group's inancial position and performance. The Parent Company's and the Group's Administration Reports provide a true and fair account of the development of the respective entities' business, inancial position and performance, and accurately describe the signiicant risks and uncertainties faced by the Parent Company and Group companies.
Stockholm, 22 March 2021
| Ingrid Bonde | Robert Kraal |
|---|---|
| Chair of the Board | Board Member |
| Cecilia Daun Wennborg | Henrik Käll |
| Board Member | Board Member |
| Malin Eriksson | Lars Wollung |
| Board Member | Board Member |
| Liselotte Hjorth | Klaus-Anders Nysteen |
| Board Member | CEO |
Our audit report was submitted on 22 March 2021. Ernst & Young AB
Authorised Public Accountant Auditor in charge
To the general meeting of the shareholders of Hoist Finance AB (publ), corporate identity number 556012-8489.
We have audited the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of Hoist Finance AB (publ) for the year 2020 except for the corporate governance statement on pages 86-106. The annual accounts and consolidated accounts of the company are included on pages 75-212 in this document.
In our opinion, the annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and present fairly, in all material respects, the inancial position of the parent company as of 31 December 2020 and its inancial performance and cash low for the year then ended in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies. The consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and present fairly, in all material respects, the inancial position of the group as of 31 December 2020 and their inancial performance and cash low for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the EU, and the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies. The statutory administration report is consistent with the other parts of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts.
We therefore recommend that the general meeting of shareholders adopts the income statement and balance sheet for the parent company and the group.
Our opinions in this report on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts are consistent with the content of the additional report that has been submitted to the parent company's audit committee in accordance with the Audit Regulation (537/2014) Article 11.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities section. We are independent of the parent company and the group in accordance with professional ethics for accountants in Sweden and have otherwise fulilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. This includes that, based on the best of our knowledge and belief, no prohibited services referred to in the Audit Regulation (537/2014) Article 5.1 have been provided to the audited company or, where applicable, its parent company or its controlled companies within the EU.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is suicient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions.
The audit of the annual accounts for 2019 was performed by another auditor who submitted an auditor´s report dated 27 March 2020, with unmodiied opinions in the Report on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts.
Key audit matters of the audit are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most signiicance in our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of, and in forming our opinion thereon, the annual accounts and consolidated accounts as a whole, but we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
We have fulilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the inancial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the inancial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying inancial statements.
Detailed information and description of the area is presented in the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. The Group's and parent's acquired loan portfolios are speciied in note 18 with additional information regarding risks in note 33. Regarding the area relevant accounting policies for the group, these can be found in note 1, section 9 on page 123 and critical estimates and assumptions in note 37. Note 1 section 22 shows that the accounting principles of the parent company concerning acquired loan portfolios corresponds with the accounting principles of the group.
As of December 31, 2020, acquired loan portfolios amounts to SEK 21,075m (6,755) on Group (Parent) level where as SEK 20,322m (6,477) are credit-impaired loan portfolios and SEK 753m (278) non-impaired loan portfolios. Acquired loan portfolios makes up 66 (22) per cent of total assets.
Credit-impaired loan portfolios are valued at amortised cost where the expected future cashlows are discounted using an effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount. When the estimates of future cash lows on acquired creditimpaired loans are revised, the carrying amount of the inancial asset is adjusted to relect the new estimate discounted using the effective interest rate determined at initial recognition. Any changes are recognised in proit or loss on the line item Derecognition gains and losses. The Group applies internal rules and a formalised decision-making process for the adjustment of previously adopted cash low forecasts.
Due to the size of the balance sheet item in relation to total assets and that it requires the company to make estimates and assumptions to estimate future cashlows valuation of acquired credit-impaired loan portfolios is considered a key audit matter.
We have reviewed the revaluation process and design of key controls including decision mandate on forecast adjustments and identiication and decision on portfolios for which the cashlows are to be reviewed.
We have tested that data from the supporting IT-systems used in the forecast assessment is complete and accurate. Furthermore, we have on a sample basis assessed the reasonableness in updates in cash low forecasts and reviewed Management's assumptions and conclusion, including how expectations on future cash lows are impacted by Covid-19.
We have assessed whether the applied accounting principles using credit-adjusted effective interest rate are in accordance with IFRS 9.
We have also reviewed disclosures in the inancial statements regarding acquired loan portfolios and estimates are appropriate.
This document also contains other information than the annual accounts and consolidated accounts and is found on pages 3- 74 and 220-226. The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for this other information. Our opinion on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts does not cover this other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion regarding this other information.
In connection with our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, our responsibility is to read the information identiied above and consider whether the information is materially inconsistent with the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. In this procedure we also take into account our knowledge otherwise obtained in the audit and assess whether the information otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If we, based on the work performed concerning this information, conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the preparation of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts and that they give a fair presentation in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and, concerning the consolidated accounts, in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU. The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of annual accounts and consolidated accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the assessment of the company's and the group's ability to continue as a going concern. They disclose, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting. The going concern basis of accounting is however not applied if the Board of Directors and the Managing Director intends to liquidate the company, to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Audit Committee shall, without prejudice to the Board of Director's responsibilities and tasks in general, among other things oversee the company's inancial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the annual accounts and consolidated accounts as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to inluence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these annual accounts and consolidated accounts.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
We must inform the Board of Directors of, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit. We must also inform of signiicant audit indings during our audit, including any signiicant deiciencies in internal control that we identiied.
We must also provide the Board of Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or related safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of most signiicance in the audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, including the most important assessed risks for material misstatement, and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in the auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes disclosure about the matter.
In addition to our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, we have also audited the administration of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director of Hoist Finance AB (publ) for the year 2020 and the proposed appropriations of the company's proit or loss.
We recommend to the general meeting of shareholders that the proit be appropriated (loss be dealt with) in accordance with the proposal in the statutory administration report and that the members of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director be discharged from liability for the inancial year.
We conducted the audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities section. We are independent of the parent company and the group in accordance with professional ethics for accountants in Sweden and have otherwise fulilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is suicient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions.
The Board of Directors is responsible for the proposal for appropriations of the company's proit or loss. At the proposal of a dividend, this includes an assessment of whether the dividend is justiiable considering the requirements which the company's and the group's type of operations, size and risks place on the size of the parent company's and the group's equity, consolidation requirements, liquidity and position in general.
The Board of Directors is responsible for the company's organization and the administration of the company's affairs. This includes among other things continuous assessment of the company's and the group's inancial situation and ensuring that the company's organisation is designed so that the accounting, management of assets and the company's inancial affairs otherwise are controlled in a reassuring manner. The Managing Director shall manage the ongoing administration according to the Board of Directors' guidelines and instructions and among other matters take measures that are necessary to fulill the company's accounting in accordance with law and handle the management of assets in a reassuring manner.
Our objective concerning the audit of the administration, and thereby our opinion about discharge from liability, is to obtain audit evidence to assess with a reasonable degree of assurance whether any member of the Board of Directors or the Managing Director in any material respect:
Our objective concerning the audit of the proposed appropriations of the company's proit or loss, and thereby our opinion about this, is to assess with reasonable degree of assurance whether the proposal is in accordance with the Companies Act.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden will always detect actions or omissions that can give rise to liability to the company, or that the proposed appropriations of the company's proit or loss are not in accordance with the Companies Act.
As part of an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. The examination of the administration and the proposed appropriations of the company's proit or loss is based primarily on the audit of the accounts. Additional audit procedures performed are based on our professional judgment with starting point in risk and materiality. This means that we focus the examination on such actions, areas and relationships that are material for the operations and where deviations and violations would have particular importance for the company's situation. We examine and test decisions undertaken, support for decisions, actions taken and other circumstances that are relevant to our opinion concerning discharge from liability. As a basis for our opinion on the Board of Directors' proposed appropriations of the company's proit or loss we examined whether the proposal is in accordance with the Companies Act.
The Board of Directors is responsible for that the corporate governance statement on pages 86-106 has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.
Our examination of the corporate governance statement is conducted in accordance with FAR´s standard RevR 16 The auditor ´s examination of the corporate governance statement. This means that our examination of the corporate governance statement is different and substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. We believe that the examination has provided us with suicient basis for our opinions.
A corporate governance statement has been prepared. Disclosures in accordance with chapter 6 section 6 the second paragraph points 2-6 of the Annual Accounts Act and chapter 7 section 31 the second paragraph the same law are consistent with the other parts of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts and are in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.
Ernst & Young AB, Box 7850, 103 99 Stockholm, was appointed auditor of Hoist Finance AB (publ) by the general meeting of the shareholders on the 14 May 2020 and has been the company's auditor since the 14 May 2020.
Stockholm 22 March 2021 Ernst & Young AB
Daniel Eriksson Authorized Public Accountant
To the general meeting of the shareholders of Hoist Finance AB (publ), corporate identity number 556012-8489
It is the Board of Directors who is responsible for the statutory sustainability statement for the year 2020 pages 27–47 and that it has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.
Our examination has been conducted in accordance with FAR's auditing standard RevR 12 The auditor's opinion regarding the statutory sustainability statement. This means that our examination of the corporate governance statement is different and substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. We believe that the examination has provided us with suicient basis for our opinions.
A statutory sustainability statement has been prepared.
Stockholm 22 March 2021 Ernst & Young AB
Daniel Eriksson Authorized Public Accountant
Alternative performance measures (APMs) are inancial measures of past or future earnings trends, inancial position or cash low that are not deined in the applicable accounting regulatory framework (IFRS), in the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD IV), or in the EU's Capital Requirement Regulation number 575/2013 (CRR). APMs are used by Hoist Finance, along with other inancial measures, when relevant for monitoring and describing the inancial situation and for providing additional useful information to users of the inancial statements. These measures are not directly comparable with similar performance measures that are presented by other companies. C&I ratio, Return on equity, Net interest income margin and Adjusted EBITDA are alternative performance measures that provide information on Hoist Finance's proitability. "Estimated Remaining Collections" (ERC) is Hoist Finance's estimate of the gross amount that can be collected on acquired loan portfolios. Deinitions of alternative performance measures and other key igures are presented below. The inancial fact book, available on www.hoistinance.com/investors/inancial-information, provides details on the calculation of key igures.
Net proit for the year, adjusted for interest on capital instruments recorded in equity, divided by the weighted average number of outstanding shares.
Net proit for the year, adjusted for interest on capital instruments recorded in equity, divided by the weighted average number of outstanding shares after full dilution.
Total of acquired loan portfolios, run-off consumer loan portfolios and participations in joint ventures.
An acquired loan portfolio consists of a number of defaulted consumer loans or debts that arise from the same originator.
Initial forecast adjusted for portfolio revaluations. Basis for current valuation of portfolios.
EBIT (operating earnings), less depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") adjusted for net of collections and interest income from acquired loan portfolios.
Total operating expenses in relation to Total operating income and Proit from shares and participations in joint ventures.
Fees for providing debt management services to third parties.
"Estimated Remaining Collections" – the company's estimate of the gross amount that can be collected on the loan portfolios currently owned by the company. The assessment is based on estimates for each loan portfolio and extends from the following month through the coming 180 months. The estimate for each loan portfolio is based on the company's extensive experience in processing and collecting over the portfolio's entire economic life.
The internal funding cost is determined per portfolio applying the following monthly interest rate: (1+annual interest)^(1/12)-1.
Estimated gross cash collections over 15 years at time of portfolio acquisition.
Items that interfere with comparison due to the irregularity of their occurrence and/or size as compared with other items.
Legal collections relate to the cash received following the initiation of Hoist Finance's litigation process. This process assesses customers' solvency and follows regulatory and legal requirements.
Net interest income for the period, calculated on a full-year basis, in relation to the period's average Acquired loan portfolios, calculated as the period average based on quarterly values during the period.
An originator's loan is non-performing as at the balance sheet date if it is past due or will be due shortly.
Changes in the carrying amount of acquired loan portfolios over the last 12 months (LTM).
Changes in the portfolio value based on revised estimated remaining collections for the portfolio.
Net result for the year as a percentage of total assets at the end of the year.
Net proit for the period adjusted for accrued unpaid interest on AT1 capital calculated on annualized basis, divided by equity adjusted for AT1 capital reported in equity, calculated as an average for the year based on a quarterly basis.
Weighted number of outstanding shares plus potential dilutive effect of outstanding warrants.
Capital instruments and associated share premium reserves that fulil the requirements of Regulation (EU) 575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council and that may accordingly be included in the Tier 1 capital.
Minimum capital requirements for credit risk, market risk and operational risk.
Capital requirements beyond those stipulated in Pillar 1.
Capital instruments and associated share premium reserves that fulil the requirements of Regulation (EU) 575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council, and other equity items that may be included in CET1 capital, less regulatory dividend deduction and deductions for items such as goodwill and deferred tax assets.
Common Equity Tier 1 in relation to total risk exposure amount.
An institution's total exposure measure in relation to Tier 1 capital.
A mandatory requirement for banks within the EU, whereby an institution must hold a suiciently large buffer of liquid assets to be able to withstand actual and simulated cash outlows for a period of 30 days while experiencing heavy liquidity stress.
Hoist Finance's liquidity reserve is a reserve of high-quality liquid assets which is used to carry out planned acquisitions of loan portfolios and to secure the Company's shortterm capacity to meet payment obligations in the event of lost or impaired access to regularly available funding sources.
Measures an institution's amount of available stable funding to cover its funding requirements under normal and stressed conditions in a one-year perspective.
Sum of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital.
The risk weight of each exposure multiplied by the exposure amount.
The sum of CET1 capital and AT1 capital.
Tier 1 capital as a percentage of the total risk exposure amount.
Capital instruments and associated share premium reserves that the requirements of Regulation (EU) 575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council and that may accordingly be included in the funds.
Own funds as a percentage of the total risk exposure amount.
Average number of employees during the year converted to full-time posts (FTEs). The calculation is based on the total average number of FTEs per month divided by the year's twelve months.
Number of employees at the end of the period converted to full-time posts (FTEs).
A company that employs fewer than 250 people and has either annual turnover of EUR 50 million or less or a balance sheet total of EUR 43 million or less.
Hoist Finance's Investor Relations department is responsible for providing relevant information to – and being available for talks and meetings with – shareholders, investors, analysts and the media.
During the year Hoist Finance conducted a number of international road shows and participated in numerous capital market activities. The company also held regular analyst meetings. Compared to previous years, the majority of these meetings have been conducted through digital channels.
| Citibank | Borja Ramirez |
|---|---|
| Arctic Securities | Joakim Svingen |
| Pareto Securities | Vegard Toverud |
| SEB | Ramil Koria |
| Carnegie | Ermin Keric |
The Annual General Meeting 2021 will be held on Tuesday 13 April 2021. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the board has decided that the Annual General Meeting will be held without the physical presence of shareholders, representatives and third parties. Shareholders shall be able to exercise their voting rights only by postal voting in advance.
Shareholders who wish to attend the Annual General Meeting by postal voting must be registered in the shareholders' register maintained by Euroclear Sweden AB no later than on Thursday 1 April 2021, and notify the company of their attendance by postal voting no later than on Monday 12 April 2021.
The postal vote shall be sent to:
Hoist Finance AB (publ) Annual General Meeting Box 7848 SE-103 99 Stockholm, Sweden or [email protected]
Shareholders whose shares have been registered in the name of a bank or securities institute must have their shares temporarily registered in their own name with Euroclear Sweden AB in order to vote at the Annual General Meeting. Such registration must be made well in advance of Thursday 1 April 2021.
Hoist Finance's annual reports and other inancial information are available at www.hoistinance.com
Every case has been taken in the translation of this annual report to English. However, in the event of discrepancies, the Swedish original will supersede the English translation.
| January - March | 29 April 2021 |
|---|---|
| January - June | 21 July 2021 |
| January - September | 27 October 2021 |
Andreas Lindblom Head of Investor Relations
+46 (0) 72 506 14 22 [email protected]
Hoist Finance AB (publ)
Box 7848
103 99 Stockholm
Hoist Finance AB (publ) www.hoistinance.com
Bryggargatan 4 111 21 Stockholm Sweden Tel +46 8 55 51 77 90 [email protected] [email protected]
Avda Manoteras 44. 1ª planta. 28050 Madrid Spain Tel +34 910 52 92 69 [email protected]
Via Gino Nais, 16 00136 Roma Italy Tel +39 06 39 95 01 [email protected]
Philosophenweg 51 47051 Duisburg Germany Tel +49 2 03 75 69 10 [email protected]
ul. Gen. Józefa Bema 2 50-265 Wroclaw Poland Tel +48 71 735 98 00 [email protected]
Hoist Hellas S.D.L.S.A Zalokosta 44 & Kiissias avenue 152 33 Chalandri Athens Greece Tel +30 210 6842776 [email protected]
4th Floor Standbrook House 2-5 Old Bond Street London W1S 4PD UK Tel +44 207 292 3300 [email protected]
Amstelveenseweg 760 1081 JK Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel +31 88 14 14 000 [email protected]
165 Avenue de la Marne 59700 Marcq en Baroeul France Tel +33 3 20 91 51 00 [email protected]
Robinson Way Ltd. Quays Reach, Salford Manchester M50 2ZY UK Tel +44 345 601 3495 sales.enquiries@ robinson-way.com
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