Interim / Quarterly Report • Jul 1, 2021
Interim / Quarterly Report
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"With our much-appreciated collections, our ongoing transformation and the fact that markets are gradually being opened up, our recovery is strong. Online sales have continued to develop very well even as the stores have opened, which shows that customers appreciate the collections and being able to shop via their preferred channel," says Helena Helmersson, CEO.
"As more and more people are vaccinated and restrictions are eased, the world is gradually opening up and customers can once again visit our stores. With the combination of muchappreciated collections, rapid adaptation and further improvements, our recovery is strong. Despite continued restrictions, sales increased significantly compared with the previous year. The third quarter have started well and we are almost back at the level we were at before the pandemic. I am proud of all our colleagues' commitment and drive during this challenging period. The crisis has made us even stronger as a company. The lessons we have learned are enabling us to be even better and faster at making the most of new opportunities, and we are optimistic about the future.
Both existing and new customers are showing every day that they appreciate our customer offering with the best combination of fashion, price, quality and sustainability. Our long-term digital investments and increasingly integrated sales channels, along with more efficient ways of working and our customer focus, have been important during the pandemic. By being flexible and adapting quickly, all parts of the company have contributed to the recovery. At the same time, we can never sit back and relax. We are driven by a passion to continually improve the customer offering and the customer experience.
Our transformation therefore continues at full speed in order to meet customers' increased expectations and strengthen our competitiveness further. Here I would like to highlight our initiatives within tech, AI and the supply chain, where we have made great progress while still seeing further opportunities within areas such as greater precision and local relevance.
In the wake of the pandemic we are seeing increasing demand globally for fashion that provides value for money and is sustainable, which we are well positioned for. Our brands are also offering an increasing number of services for a more sustainable lifestyle. In combination with our work to become circular and climate positive, we are also increasing the share of sustainable and renewable materials. We are developing the existing business and are also creating new complementary revenue streams. Together with profitable online growth and continued store optimisation this will contribute to long-term, profitable and sustainable growth for the H&M group."
Read more about our initiatives in the section Initiatives for an improved customer experience on page 11.
The H&M group's net sales in local currencies increased by 75 percent in the second quarter 2021 compared with the corresponding period last year. Converted into SEK net sales amounted to SEK 46,509 m (28,664) in the second quarter.
Net sales in the six-month period increased by 12 percent in local currencies compared with the corresponding period last year. Converted into SEK net sales amounted to SEK 86,569 m (83,612) in the six-month period.
The H&M group's online sales continue to develop very well, even as the stores have gradually been allowed to reopen. Online sales increased by 40 percent in local currencies and by 32 percent in SEK in the second quarter. Online sales increased by 47 percent in the six-month period and by 39 percent respectively and represented 38 percent of the group's total sales.
Sales for Portfolio Brands increased in the second quarter by 59 percent in local currencies and by 49 percent in SEK.
| Q2 - 2021 | Q2 - 2020 | Change in % | 31 May - 21 | Q2 - 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | SEK m | SEK Local |
Number of | New stores | ||
| net sales | net sales | currency | stores | (net) | ||
| USA | 7,111 | 2,341 | 204 269 |
552 | -7 | |
| Germany | 6,297 | 5,187 | 21 | 28 | 450 | -1 |
| UK | 3,308 | 1,749 | 89 | 96 | 278 | -6 |
| Russia | 2,102 | 804 | 161 198 |
161 | 6 | |
| Sweden | 2,035 | 1,625 | 25 | 25 | 160 | -2 |
| China | 1,624 | 2,259 | -28 -23 |
489 | -13 | |
| Switzerland | 1,586 | 1,054 | 50 | 64 | 95 | -3 |
| France | 1,497 | 1,190 | 26 | 36 | 223 | -1 |
| Netherlands | 1,483 | 1,122 | 32 | 39 | 126 | 0 |
| Italy | 1,349 | 682 | 98 113 |
171 | -1 | |
| Others | 18,117 | 10,651 | 70 | 80 | 2,208 | -8 |
| Total | 46,509 | 28,664 | 62 | 75 | 4,913 | -36 |
Development in SEK and in local currencies is due to how the Swedish krona has developed against the overall basket of currencies in the group compared with the same period last year.
Gross profit increased to SEK 25,049 m (13,284) in the second quarter, corresponding to a gross margin of 53.9 percent (46.3). For the six-month period, gross profit increased to SEK 44,106 m (41,318), corresponding to a gross margin of 50.9 percent (49.4).
Costs for markdowns in relation to sales decreased by around 3 percentage points in the second quarter of 2021 compared with the same quarter the previous year.
The gross profit and gross margin are a result of many factors, internal as well as external, and are mostly affected by the decisions that the H&M group takes in line with its strategy to always have the best customer offering in each individual market – based on the combination of fashion, quality, price and sustainability.
For the second quarter the market situation as regards external factors that influence purchasing costs was overall slightly positive compared with the same purchasing period the previous year.
For purchases made for the third quarter 2021 the overall market situation as regards external factors is expected to continue to be slightly positive compared with the same purchasing period the previous year.
SEK m
Cost control in the group remains good. Selling and administrative expenses including depreciation and amortisation increased in the second quarter by 19 percent in local currencies, which should be seen in the light of the 75 percent increase in sales. Converted into SEK, these expenses increased by 9 percent to SEK 21,197m (19,472).
Government support associated with the pandemic has been received in several markets. This has decreased selling and administrative expenses by a total of around SEK 696 m (1,278) in the second quarter. This must be seen in the light of the substantial negative sales impact of the pandemic and the unpredictable situation brought about by the development of the pandemic. As the situation in many markets has gradually improved, government assistance has decreased. In Sweden, for example, no government assistance has been received for the period since 31 March 2021.
For the six-month period, selling and administrative expenses decreased by 8 percent in SEK and by 1 percent in local currencies compared with the same period last year.
Profit after financial items increased to SEK 3,593 m (-6,482) in the second quarter. Profit in the six-month period amounted to SEK 2,204 m (-3,978).
The result for the quarter is to be seen in the light of last year's very challenging situation with around 4,000 stores closed. With well-received collections, good cost control and strong online sales, profit improved by SEK 10 billion in the second quarter despite continued Covid-19 related restrictions.
| Q2 | Q2 | Six months | Six months | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Net sales | 46,509 | 28,664 | 86,569 | 83,612 |
| Gross profit | 25,049 | 13,284 | 44,106 | 41,318 |
| Gross profit excl. IFRS 16 | 25,032 | 13,273 | 44,070 | 41,295 |
| Operating profit | 3,852 | -6,188 | 2,724 | -3,498 |
| Operating margin, % | 8.3 | -21.6 | 3.1 | -4.2 |
| Operating profit excl. IFRS 16 | 3,574 | -6,494 | 2,148 | -4,123 |
| Operating margin, %, excl. IFRS 16 | 7.7 | -22.7 | 2.5 | -4.9 |
| Net financial items | -259 | -294 | -520 | -480 |
| Net financial items, excl. IFRS 16 | -58 | -38 | -113 | 9 |
| Profit after financial items | 3,593 | -6,482 | 2,204 | -3,978 |
| Profit after financial items, excl. IFRS 16 | 3,516 | -6,532 | 2,035 | -4,114 |
| Profit for the period | 2,767 | -4,991 | 1,697 | -3,063 |
| Profit for the period, excl. IFRS 16 | 2,707 | -5,030 | 1,567 | -3,168 |
| Depreciation & amortisation | 5,613 | 6,367 | 11,325 | 12,764 |
| Depreciation & amortisation, excl. IFRS 16 | 2,527 | 2,818 | 5,100 | 5,578 |
For definitions of alternative performance measures, see page 24.
SEK m
The carrying amount of the stock-in-trade in SEK decreased by 10 percent compared with the corresponding point in the previous year and amounted to SEK 35,866 m (40,000). Currency adjusted the stock-in-trade decreased by around 1 percent.
The stock-in-trade in SEK represented 18.9 percent (19.2) of sales for the rolling twelve months, which amounted to SEK 189,988 m (207,878).
The ongoing transformation – including a more efficient supply chain and further integration of the sales channels – combined with a gradual improvement in the Covid-19 situation provides a good basis for continued lower stock levels going forward.
The pandemic has accelerated the already ongoing transformation of the industry, with increased digitalisation that has rapidly changed customers' behaviour. The current situation has changed the preconditions for, among other things, rental terms for stores. The H&M group is continuing to renegotiate a large number of leases as part of the company's intensified store optimisation, which also involves rebuilds and adjustment of the number of stores and of store space to ensure the best store portfolio in each market. The H&M group's contracts allow around a third of leases to be renegotiated or exited each year.
For the full-year 2021 the plan is that around 350 stores will close and just over 100 new stores will open, resulting in a net decrease of around 250 stores. Most of the openings will be in growth markets while closures will mainly be in established markets.
The first H&M store in Panama is scheduled to open in the second half of 2021 via franchise.
In March H&M opened online in Qatar via franchise and in the quarter H&M has also been successfully launched on the e-commerce platform Zalora in Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore. In April Weekday was launched on the e-commerce platform AboutYou in 23 markets in Europe.
Sellpy, the second-hand platform part-owned by H&M group, was launched in an additional 20 markets and is now available in a total of 24 markets in Europe.
COS plans to launch online in Australia at the start of 2022.
Cambodia will become a new H&M market via franchise in 2022.
For more information see the heading Initiatives for an improved customer experience on page 11.
| No. of markets 31 May - 2021 |
Expansion 2021 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Store | Online | New markets |
| H&M | 74 | 53 | Store: Panama (franchise) |
| Online: Qatar (franchise)* | |||
| COS | 46 | 34 | Store: Greece, Estonia, Philippines** |
| Monki | 20 | 31 | - |
| Weekday | 16 | 30 | - |
| & Other Stories | 22 | 33 | Store: Israel, China |
| ARKET | 8 | 31 | Store: South Korea*, China, Russia |
| Afound | 1 | 4 | - |
| H&M HOME | 51 | 42 | Store: Thailand (franchise) |
* Opened until 31 May 2021
** Opened in June 2021
COS, Weekday, Monki, Weekday, & Other Stories and ARKET offer Global selling which enables customers in around 70 additional markets to shop online. The exact number of markets per brand that have this service varies.
In the first half of 2021, the H&M group opened 50 (47) stores including franchise and closed 155 (65) stores, making a net decrease of 105 (18) stores. The group had a total of 4,913 (5,058) stores as at 31 May 2021, of which 271 (277) were operated by franchise partners.
| New Stores 2021 (net) | Total No of stores | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Q2 | Six months | 31 May - 2021 | 31 May - 2020 | ||
| H&M | -40 | -97 | 4,332 | 4,471 | ||
| COS | 3 | -8 | 283 | 294 | ||
| Monki | -6 | -10 | 113 | 127 | ||
| Weekday | 1 | 1 | 58 | 54 | ||
| & Other Stories | 1 | 1 | 75 | 72 | ||
| ARKET | 1 | 2 | 23 | 20 | ||
| Afound | 0 | -1 | 5 | 7 | ||
| H&M HOME* | 4 | 7 | 24 | 13 | ||
| Total | -36 | -105 | 4,913 | 5,058 |
* Concept stores. H&M HOME is also included with shop-in-shop in 402 H&M stores.
New Stores 2021 (net) Total No of stores
| Region | Q2 | Six months | 31 May - 2021 | 31 May - 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe & Africa | -23 | -69 | 2,959 | 3,059 |
| Asia & Oceania | -9 | -10 | 1,201 | 1,221 |
| North & South America | -4 | -26 | 753 | 778 |
| Total | -36 | -105 | 4,913 | 5,058 |
The H&M group aims to secure financial flexibility and freedom of action on the best possible terms. The financial position has been strengthened further during the quarter through increased net cash, improved working capital and more efficient financing.
Cash flow from operating activities in the six-month period amounted to SEK 20,219 m (3,916). Excluding IFRS 16 cash flow amounted to SEK 13,948 m (-3,406).
The cash flow is a result of positive development of sales and profits in the second quarter and of continued improvements in working capital, with lower stock levels as well as a streamlining of invoice management and payment processes. As communicated previously a programme of streamlining measures is in progress in respect of suppliers of products to the group, which is expected to free up around SEK 10 billion in working capital in the 2021 financial year. The programme has continued to be developed according to plan. Just over SEK 3 billion has been freed up in the second quarter and over SEK 6 billion in total for the six-month period.
The H&M group's liquidity remains very good. As at 31 May 2021 cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 23,434 m (12,704). In addition, the group has undrawn credit facilities of SEK 20,083 m (18,537). The total liquidity buffer, i.e. cash and cash equivalents plus undrawn credit facilities, amounted to SEK 43,517 m (31,241).
As at 31 May 2021 the group had interest-bearing liabilities of SEK 10,635 m (24,623) in the form of commercial papers, bonds and loans from credit institutions. The average maturity of interest-bearing liabilities was 5.4 (1.2) years. Net debt including provisions for pensions and excluding IFRS 16 became net cash during the year, amounting to SEK 12,160 m (-12,479). Net debt in relation to EBITDA amounted to -0.6 (0.7).
In the second quarter two loans from credit institutions amounting to SEK 4,000 m, maturing in 2023 and 2025 respectively, were repaid early. A maturity analysis of outstanding interestbearing liabilities and undrawn credit facilities is given in the table below.
| Commercial | Bonds | Loans from | Unused credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | papers | (EMTN) | credit institutions | facilities |
| 2021 | 1,025 | - | 236 | 5,000 |
| 2022 | 275 | - | 15 | - |
| 2023 | - | - | 2,024 | 4,000 |
| 2024 | - | - | - | 7,083 |
| 2025 | - | - | - | 4,000 |
| 2026 | - | - | 2,000 | - |
| 2027 | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 | - | 5,060 | - | - |
| Total SEK m | 1,300 | 5,060 | 4,275 | 20,083 |
In the first three quarters of the year a tax rate of 23 percent is used to calculate tax expense on the result of each period.
Net sales in the period 1–28 June 2021 increased by 25 percent in local currencies compared with the corresponding period last year. Compared with the same period in 2019 sales decreased by around 4 percent. Sales are still being adversely affected by reduced footfall in physical stores due to continued restrictions and store closures. At the current time around 95 stores remain temporarily closed.
The cost of markdowns in relation to sales is expected to decrease by around half a percentage point in the third quarter compared with the corresponding quarter the previous year.
Given a gradual improvement in the Covid-19 situation, combined with the company's continued transformation work, the H&M group will be well positioned for a continued strong recovery during the year.
The board aims for the H&M group to have sustainable and profitable growth, thereby allowing a good return to the shareholders. The company's financial position remains strong and the board's assessment is that there will be very good prospects of a cash dividend in autumn 2021. The board will come back later in the year with a proposed date and level for resuming the dividend.
The group applies International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations by the IFRS Interpretations Committee as adopted by the EU. This report has been prepared according to IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's Recommendation RFR 1 Supplementary Rules for Consolidated Financial Statements and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.
The parent company applies the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's recommendation RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities, which essentially involves applying IFRS. In accordance with RFR 2, the parent company does not apply IFRS 9 when measuring financial instruments, nor does it capitalise development costs. IFRS 16 is also not applied in the parent company.
The accounting principles and calculation methods applied in this report are unchanged from those used in the preparation of the annual report and consolidated financial statements for 2020. No new or revised IFRS standards or interpretations applied from 1 December 2020 have had any significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
For a more detailed description of the accounting principles applied to the group and the parent company in this interim report see pages 64–65 of the annual report for the 2020 financial year.
IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance – due to the extraordinary situation brought about by the pandemic the H&M group received government assistance in various markets, mainly in respect of rents and staffing.
The H&M group has chosen to report these grants as a reduction in the cost of the items to which the grants relate. The grants are reported in the income statement and balance sheet when it is reasonably certain that the grants will be received and any conditions for receiving the grants are fulfilled.
The H&M group's financial instruments consist mainly of accounts receivable, other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, interest-bearing securities and liabilities, and currency derivatives.
Currency derivatives are measured at fair value based on Level 2 inputs in the IFRS 13 hierarchy. As of 31 May 2021, forward contracts with a positive market value amount to SEK 379 m (867), which is reported under other current receivables. Forward contracts with a negative market value amount to SEK 649 m (746), which is reported under other current liabilities. Other financial assets and liabilities are measured at amortised cost. Liabilities to credit institutions accrue interest at rates which essentially correspond to current market rates, and therefore the fair values of these and other financial instruments are assessed to be approximately equal to their book values.
Risks may be due to events in the outside world and affect a certain sector or market, or they may be associated with the group's own business. The H&M group carries out regular risk analysis for both operational and financial risks. Operational risks are mainly associated with the business and the external risks that affect the group. Business decisions determine whether action is to be taken to reduce the likelihood of the risk in question occurring and if so, to what extent. Business decisions also determine the extent to which the consequences of a risk that has occurred may be mitigated.
There are external risks and uncertainties affecting the H&M group that are related to the shift in the industry, fashion, competitors, information security and cybersecurity, sustainability issues, weather, macroeconomics and geopolitical events, pandemics, foreign currencies, taxes, customs duty, and various regulations and ordinances, but also in connection with expansion into new markets, the launch of new concepts and how the brands are managed. More detailed information concerning the financial risks is given in H&M Group's annual report.
Customer behaviour is changing rapidly, and the H&M group works continually on improvements in order to offer customers the best possible shopping experience. Here are some examples of ongoing initiatives:
The pandemic has accelerated the need for flexibility between different sales channels, and so the H&M group is continuing to integrate the channels into a fully omni model. This encompasses the entire flow of goods and how to ensure that the right product is in the right place at the right time, at the right cost. Important elements include the group's tech investments in AI and logistics systems, but also work on logistics centres and an increased focus on innovation.
The H&M group's sustainability vision is to lead the transition to circular, climate positive fashion as a fair and equal company across the entire value chain.
Product transparency. H&M is increasing its transparency further by launching a first version of the Higg Index tool for selected products online in 31 markets in Europe and in the USA. H&M is one of the very first brands to apply the new programme, which measures the environmental impact of the materials used to make a product. Based on this customers are provided with information on the use of water and fossil fuels, global warming and water pollution, in a transparent and comparable way. The programme was developed by the Sustainable Apparel Coalition (SAC) together with its technology partner Higg, sustainability experts, the H&M group and other companies, and enables customers to make more informed purchasing decisions. It is being developed further to include environmental aspects at factory level. In 2021–2022 the programme will be scaled up to include more products.
Second-hand platform Sellpy is expanding into 20 new markets. Sellpy, which is currently in Sweden, Germany, the Netherlands and Austria, is now expanding its e-commerce to a total of 24 markets. To meet the growing demand, Sellpy will also work with the H&M group's global supply chain, which will drive Sellpy's circular services. The H&M group has been co-owner of Sellpy since 2015 through the company's investment arm H&M CO: LAB, with a vision to enable customers to live a more circular lifestyle.
Textile Exchange has named the H&M group as a leading company within fibre and material sourcing in its report Material Change Insights, which is one of the most extensive analyses of how the textile industry is progressing in its transition to more sustainable materials and a circular economy. The H&M group was one of 36 companies out of 191 that were named as having reached the level that indicates exceptional progress in this area. The H&M group is one of the companies listed as being among the most groundbreaking in the industry in their progress on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) based on strategy, choice of materials and circularity, according to the report.
The H&M group has launched Itsapark on the German market, a platform for people and brands taking steps together to create a more circular lifestyle through collaboration, partnership and innovation. The multi-brand online store offers a sustainably driven assortment of products and services covering beauty, living, clothing, wellness, pre-owned and rental. Itsapark works with people from novices to experts, and with partner brands from the local to the well-known. The community-driven platform makes it possible for customers, brands, communities and experts to strive for circularity, durability and responsible production by bringing their ideas, inspiration and expertise. The platform will also allow products, services and inspiration to be filtered according to sustainability values.
The H&M group has joined the European Commission's Green Consumption Pledge Initiative, thereby strengthening its commitment to lead the change towards a sustainable fashion future. H&M Group has set an ambition to become climate positive by 2040, which can only be reached by collaborating with others. This pledge means that the H&M group will disclose further information on its sustainability work and its circular and climate positive strategy, including setting clear goals and being transparent about achievements. The pledge is built on three pillars: environmental improvement, communication with customers and transparent reporting, and includes ambitious goals such as measuring the carbon footprint of all the H&M group's products.
Read more about many of the initiatives taken and our sustainability work at hmgroup.com.
| 15 September 2021 | Sales development in the third quarter, 1 Jun 2021 – 31 Aug 2021 |
|---|---|
| 30 September 2021 | Nine-month report, 1 Dec 2020 – 31 Aug 2021 |
| 15 December 2021 | Sales development in the fourth quarter, 1 Sep 2021 – 30 Nov 2021 |
| 28 January 2022 | Full-year report, 1 Dec 2020 – 30 Nov 2021 |
| 15 March 2022 | Sales development in the first quarter, 1 Dec 2021 – 28 Feb 2022 |
| 30 March 2022 | Three-month report, 1 Dec 2021 – 28 Feb 2022 |
Stockholm, 30 June 2021 Board of Directors
This six-month report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors.
The six-month report, i.e. 1 December 2020 – 31 May 2021, will be published at 08:00 CEST on 1 July 2021 and will be followed by a telephone conference at 09:00 CEST for the financial market and media hosted by CEO Helena Helmersson, CFO Adam Karlsson and Head of IR Nils Vinge. The telephone conference will be held in English.
For log in details for the telephone conference please register at hmgroup.com or via this link: http://emea.directeventreg.com/registration/6038204.
To book interviews with CEO Helena Helmersson, CFO Adam Karlsson and Head of IR Nils Vinge in conjunction with the six-month report on 1 July 2021, please contact: Kristina Stenvinkel, telephone: +46 8 796 39 08, e-mail: [email protected]
Nils Vinge, Head of IR +46 8 796 52 50 Helena Helmersson, CEO +46 8 796 55 00 (switchboard) Adam Karlsson, CFO +46 8 796 55 00 (switchboard)
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) SE-106 38 Stockholm Phone: +46-8-796 55 00, fax: +46-8-20 99 19, e-mail: [email protected] Registered office: Stockholm, Reg. No. 556042-7220
For more information about the H&M group visit hmgroup.com.
Information in this interim report is that which H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) is required to disclose under the EU Market Abuse Regulation (596/2014/EU). The information was submitted for publication by the abovementioned persons at 08:00 (CEST) on 1 July 2021. This interim report and other information about the H&M group, is available at hmgroup.com.
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) was founded in Sweden in 1947 and is quoted on Nasdaq Stockholm. H&M's business idea is to offer fashion and quality at the best price in a sustainable way. In addition to H&M, the group includes the brands COS, Monki, Weekday, & Other Stories, H&M HOME and ARKET as well as Afound. The H&M group has 53 online markets and approximately 4,900 stores in 74 markets including franchise markets. In 2020, net sales were SEK 187 billion. The number of employees amounts to approximately 153,000. For further information, visit hmgroup.com.
The undersigned hereby provide an assurance that the half-year report for 1 December 2020 – 31 May 2021 provides a true and fair view of the parent company's and the group's business, positions and earnings, and also describe the significant risks and uncertainties faced by the companies in the group.
Stockholm 30 June, 2021
Karl-Johan Persson Stina Bergfors Anders Dahlvig Chairman of the Board Board member Board member
Ingrid Godin Danica Kragic Jensfelt Margareta Welinder Board member Board member Board member
Lena Patriksson Keller Tim Gahnström Board member Board member
Christian Sievert Erica Wiking Häger Niklas Zennström
Board member Board member Board member
Helena Helmersson Chief Executive Officer
| Q2 2021 | Q2 2020 | Six months 2021 |
Six months 2020 |
1 Dec 2019- 30 Nov 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 46,509 | 28,664 | 86,569 | 83,612 | 187,031 |
| Cost of goods sold | -21,460 | -15,380 | -42,463 | -42,294 | -93,487 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 25,049 | 13,284 | 44,106 | 41,318 | 93,544 |
| Gross margin, % | 53.9 | 46.3 | 50.9 | 49.4 | 50.0 |
| Selling expenses | -18,871 | -17,238 | -36,912 | -40,266 | -81,425 |
| Administrative expenses | -2,326 | -2,234 | -4,470 | -4,550 | -9,020 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 3,852 | -6,188 | 2,724 | -3,498 | 3,099 |
| Operating margin, % | 8.3 | -21.6 | 3.1 | -4.2 | 1.7 |
| Net financial items | -259 | -294 | -520 | -480 | -1,047 |
| PROFIT AFTER FINANCIAL ITEMS | 3,593 | -6,482 | 2,204 | -3,978 | 2,052 |
| Tax | -826 | 1,491 | -507 | 915 | -809 |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 2,767 | -4,991 | 1,697 | -3,063 | 1,243 |
All profit for the year is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB.
| Earnings per share, SEK* | 1.67 | -3.02 | 1.03 | -1.85 | 0.75 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares, thousands* | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 |
| Depreciation, total | 5,613 | 6,367 | 11,325 | 12,764 | 25,953 |
| of which cost of goods sold | 428 | 453 | 868 | 897 | 1,949 |
| of which selling expenses | 4,966 | 5,680 | 10,027 | 11,401 | 22,755 |
| of which administrative expenses | 219 | 234 | 430 | 466 | 1,249 |
* Before and after dilution.
| Q2 2021 | Q2 2020 | Six months 2021 |
Six months 2020 |
1 Dec 2019- 30 Nov 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 2,767 | -4,991 | 1,697 | -3,063 | 1,243 |
| Other comprehensive income Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss |
|||||
| Translation differences | -235 | -1,498 | -317 | -1,125 | -3,673 |
| Change in hedging reserves | -366 | 25 | -471 | -148 | 92 |
| Tax attributable to change in hedging reserves | 84 | -6 | 108 | 34 | -21 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | |||||
| Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans | - | - | - | - | -113 |
| Tax related to the above remeasurement | - | - | - | - | 26 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | -517 | -1,479 | -680 | -1,239 | -3,689 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 2,250 | -6,470 | 1,017 | -4,302 | -2,446 |
All comprehensive income is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB.
| ASSETS | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 May - 2021 | 31 May - 2020 | 30 Nov - 2020 | |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Intangible non-current assets | 9,906 | 11,546 | 10,432 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 28,328 | 36,901 | 31,639 |
| Right of use assets | 54,084 | 68,408 | 59,535 |
| Non-current financial assets | 1,027 | 659 | 786 |
| Other non-current assets | 6,660 | 5,417 | 6,621 |
| 100,005 | 122,931 | 109,013 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Stock-in-trade | 35,866 | 40,000 | 38,209 |
| Current receivables | 12,449 | 13,544 | 10,609 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 23,434 | 12,704 | 16,540 |
| 71,749 | 66,248 | 65,358 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 171,754 | 189,179 | 174,371 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | 55,640 | 52,767 | 54,623 |
| Long-term liabilities* | 13,757 | 13,700 | 13,033 |
| Long-term leasing liabilities* | 45,901 | 57,979 | 50,458 |
| Current liabilities** | 44,213 | 50,654 | 42,982 |
| Current leasing liabilities** | 12,243 | 14,079 | 13,275 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 171,754 | 189,179 | 174,371 |
* Interest-bearing long-term liabilities including leasing amounts to SEK 55,785 m (67,284).
** Interest-bearing current liabilities including leasing amounts to SEK 13,633 m (29,955).
| 31 May - 2021 | 31 May - 2020 | 30 Nov - 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholders' equity at the beginning of the period | 54,623 | 57,069 | 57,069 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 1,017 | -4,302 | -2,446 |
| Dividend | - | - | - |
| Shareholders' equity at the end of the period | 55,640 | 52,767 | 54,623 |
| Six months 2021 | Six months 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||
| Profit after financial items* | 2,204 | -3,978 |
| Adjustment for non-cash items | ||
| - Provisions for pensions | 32 | 59 |
| - Depreciation | 11,325 | 12,764 |
| - Tax paid | -2,316 | -2,621 |
| Cash flow from operating activites before changes in working capital | 11,245 | 6,224 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | ||
| Current receivables | -1,278 | -299 |
| Stock-in-trade | 2,351 | -2,714 |
| Current liabilities | 7,901 | 705 |
| CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 20,219 | 3,916 |
| Investing activities | ||
| Investments in intangible fixed assets | -287 | -1,050 |
| Investments in tangible fixed assets | -866 | -2,176 |
| Other investments | -132 | -7 |
| CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | -1,285 | -3,233 |
| Financial activities | ||
| Change in interest-bearing liabilities | -5,698 | 7,306 |
| Amortization lease | -6,271 | -7,322 |
| CASH FLOW FROM FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES | -11,969 | -16 |
| CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD | 6,965 | 667 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year | 16,540 | 12,312 |
| Cash flow for the period | 6,965 | 667 |
| Exchange rate effect | -71 | -275 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period** | 23,434 | 12,704 |
* Interest paid for the group amounts to SEK 195 m (151).
** Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments at the end of the period amounted to SEK 23,434 m (12,704).
| Market | Q2 - 2021 | Q2 - 2020 | Change in % | 31 May - 21 | Stores | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | SEK m | SEK | Local | No. of stores | New | Closed | |
| Sweden | 2,035 | 1,625 | 25 | 25 | 160 | 2 | 4 |
| Norway | 1,033 | 802 | 29 | 22 | 119 | 2 | |
| Denmark | 1,076 | 822 | 31 | 38 | 102 | 2 | |
| UK | 3,308 | 1,749 | 89 | 96 | 278 | 1 | 7 |
| Switzerland | 1,586 | 1,054 | 50 | 64 | 95 | 3 | |
| Germany | 6,297 | 5,187 | 21 | 28 | 450 | 1 | 2 |
| Netherlands | 1,483 | 1,122 | 32 | 39 | 126 | 3 | 3 |
| Belgium | 804 | 504 | 60 | 70 | 89 | 2 | |
| Austria | 996 | 777 | 28 | 36 | 87 | ||
| Luxembourg | 120 | 52 | 131 | 152 | 14 | ||
| Finland | 470 | 377 | 25 | 32 | 60 | 1 | |
| France | 1,497 | 1,190 | 26 | 36 | 223 | 1 | 2 |
| USA | 7,111 | 2,341 | 204 | 269 | 552 | 2 | 9 |
| Spain | 1,302 | 546 | 138 | 159 | 156 | 9 | |
| Poland | 1,054 | 742 | 42 | 52 | 192 | ||
| Czech Republic | 338 | 201 | 68 | 73 | 52 | ||
| Portugal | 203 | 65 | 212 | 247 | 29 | ||
| Italy | 1,349 | 682 | 98 | 113 | 171 | 2 | 3 |
| Canada | 1,127 | 476 | 137 | 143 | 97 | 1 | 1 |
| Slovenia | 100 | 61 | 64 | 76 | 13 | ||
| Ireland | 267 | 197 | 36 | 42 | 23 | ||
| Hungary | 314 | 231 | 36 | 50 | 46 | 1 | |
| Slovakia | 165 | 91 | 81 | 95 | 29 | ||
| Greece | 305 | 224 | 36 | 46 | 36 | 1 | |
| China | 1,624 | 2,259 | -28 | -23 | 489 | 1 | 14 |
| Hong Kong | 189 | 243 | -22 | -9 | 23 | 1 | |
| Japan | 1,081 | 722 | 50 | 76 | 117 | 2 | |
| Russia | 2,102 | 804 | 161 | 198 | 161 | 6 | |
| South Korea | 614 | 520 | 18 | 27 | 58 | 2 | |
| Turkey | 394 | 189 | 108 | 169 | 57 | 1 | |
| Romania | 542 | 268 | 102 | 120 | 56 | 1 | |
| Croatia | 145 | 90 | 61 | 71 | 17 | ||
| Singapore | 96 | 45 | 113 | 133 | 12 | ||
| Bulgaria | 139 | 85 | 64 | 75 | 21 | ||
| Latvia | 45 | 52 | -13 | -6 | 9 | ||
| Malaysia | 240 | 104 | 131 | 153 | 50 | ||
| Mexico | 884 | 109 | 711 | 365 | 56 | 1 | |
| Chile | 205 | 58 | 253 | 191 | 17 | ||
| Lithuania | 72 | 50 | 44 | 57 | 10 | ||
| Serbia | 83 | 54 | 54 | 64 | 15 | ||
| Estonia | 63 | 52 | 21 | 27 | 14 | 1 | |
| Australia | 678 | 282 | 140 | 125 | 46 | 2 | |
| Philippines | 138 | 59 | 134 | 193 | 41 | ||
| Taiwan | 128 | 146 | -12 | -4 | 14 | 1 | |
| Peru | 167 | 28 | 496 | 705 | 15 | ||
| Macau | 15 | 21 | -29 | -16 | 2 | ||
| India | 353 | 111 | 218 | 242 | 50 | ||
| South Africa | 230 | 99 | 132 | 97 | 28 | 1 | |
| Puerto Rico | 39 | 8 | 388 | 523 | 2 | ||
| Cyprus | 29 | 25 | 16 | 16 | 1 | ||
| New Zealand | 155 | 57 | 172 | 161 | 11 | ||
| Kazakhstan | 66 | 20 | 230 | 265 | 6 | ||
| Colombia | 119 | 9 | 1,222 | 558 | 11 | 2 | |
| Iceland | 62 | 39 | 59 | 63 | 7 | ||
| Vietnam | 87 | 67 | 30 | 51 | 11 | ||
| Georgia | 23 | 2 | 1,050 | 760 | 3 | ||
| Ukraine | 59 | 11 | 436 | 464 | 6 | 1 | |
| Uruguay | 57 | 9 | 533 | 392 | 3 | ||
| Bosnia-Herzegovina | 8 | 4 | 100 | 128 | 1 | ||
| Belarus | 28 | 11 | 155 | 207 | 3 | ||
| Franchise and other | 1,210 | 834 | 45 | 59 | 271 | 3 | 1 |
| Total | 46,509 | 28,664 | 62 | 75 | 4,913 | 35 | 71 |
| Market | 2021 | 2020 | Change in % | 31 May - 21 | Stores | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | SEK m | SEK | Local | No. of stores | New | Closed | |
| Sweden | 3,781 | 3,772 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 3 | 11 |
| Norway | 1,980 | 1,975 | 0 | 2 | 119 | 6 | |
| Denmark | 1,732 | 2,008 | -14 | -10 | 102 | 3 | |
| UK | 5,480 | 5,280 | 4 | 10 | 278 | 1 | 12 |
| Switzerland | 2,490 | 2,392 | 4 | 10 | 95 | 1 | 4 |
| Germany | 10,890 | 12,930 | -16 | -13 | 450 | 1 | 8 |
| Netherlands | 2,471 | 2,600 | -5 | -1 | 126 | 5 | 14 |
| Belgium | 1,720 | 1,541 | 12 | 17 | 89 | 4 | |
| Austria | 1,736 | 1,937 | -10 | -6 | 87 | ||
| Luxembourg | 215 | 175 | 23 | 30 | 14 | ||
| Finland | 885 | 958 | -8 | -3 | 60 | 5 | |
| France | 3,756 | 4,059 | -7 | -3 | 223 | 1 | 6 |
| USA | 12,564 | 9,575 | 31 | 52 | 552 | 2 | 32 |
| Spain | 2,534 | 2,407 | 5 | 10 | 156 | 10 | |
| Poland | 2,095 | 2,227 | -6 | 2 | 192 | ||
| Czech Republic | 618 | 623 | -1 | 5 | 52 | ||
| Portugal | 393 | 369 | 7 | 11 | 29 | ||
| Italy | 2,554 | 2,598 | -2 | 3 | 171 | 2 | 5 |
| Canada | 1,899 | 1,612 | 18 | 27 | 97 | 3 | 2 |
| Slovenia | 168 | 166 | 1 | 6 | 13 | ||
| Ireland | 543 | 493 | 10 | 14 | 23 | 1 | |
| Hungary | 634 | 671 | -6 | 5 | 46 | 1 | |
| Slovakia | 277 | 292 | -5 | -1 | 29 | ||
| Greece | 515 | 658 | -22 | -18 | 36 | 1 | |
| China | 4,012 | 4,373 | -8 | -2 | 489 | 2 | 18 |
| Hong Kong | 377 | 533 | -29 | -18 | 23 | 1 | |
| Japan | 1,971 | 1,832 | 8 | 21 | 117 | 2 | |
| Russia | 3,485 | 2,321 | 50 | 91 | 161 | 6 | |
| South Korea | 1,049 | 1,013 | 4 | 11 | 58 | 3 | |
| Turkey | 705 | 800 | -12 | 25 | 57 | 2 | |
| Romania | 1,046 | 879 | 19 | 27 | 56 | 1 | |
| Croatia | 278 | 254 | 9 | 16 | 17 | ||
| Singapore | 236 | 240 | -2 | 9 | 12 | 1 | |
| Bulgaria | 242 | 232 | 4 | 9 | 21 | ||
| Latvia | 83 | 132 | -37 | -34 | 9 | ||
| Malaysia | 442 | 477 | -7 | 4 | 50 | ||
| Mexico | 1,705 | 1,403 | 22 | 36 | 56 | 1 | |
| Chile | 642 | 618 | 4 | 7 | 17 | ||
| Lithuania | 107 | 140 | -24 | -20 | 10 | ||
| Serbia | 164 | 158 | 4 | 9 | 15 | ||
| Estonia | 129 | 142 | -9 | -5 | 14 | 1 | |
| Australia | 1,277 | 916 | 39 | 37 | 46 | 3 | |
| Philippines | 420 | 488 | -14 | -5 | 41 | ||
| Taiwan | 311 | 332 | -6 | 1 | 14 | 1 | |
| Peru | 376 | 323 | 16 | 46 | 15 | ||
| Macau | 37 | 48 | -23 | -12 | 2 | ||
| India | 961 | 742 | 30 | 50 | 50 | 1 | |
| South Africa | 438 | 393 | 11 | 18 | 28 | 1 | |
| Puerto Rico | 71 | 40 | 78 | 107 | 2 | ||
| Cyprus | 51 | 47 | 9 | 11 | 1 | ||
| New Zealand | 298 | 183 | 63 | 65 | 11 | ||
| Kazakhstan | 113 | 78 | 45 | 77 | 6 | ||
| Colombia | 343 | 250 | 37 | 58 | 11 | 2 | |
| Iceland | 126 | 104 | 21 | 36 | 7 | ||
| Vietnam | 233 | 206 | 13 | 30 | 11 | 2 | |
| Georgia | 34 | 36 | -6 | 21 | 3 | ||
| Ukraine | 110 | 70 | 57 | 100 | 6 | 1 | |
| Uruguay | 129 | 118 | 9 | 36 | 3 | ||
| Bosnia-Herzegovina | 16 | 12 | 33 | 48 | 1 | ||
| Belarus | 48 | 27 | 78 | 129 | 3 | ||
| Franchise and other | 2,574 | 2,334 | 10 | 20 | 271 | 7 | 5 |
| Total | 86,569 | 83,612 | 4 | 12 | 4,913 | 50 | 155 |
| 2017* | 2018* | 2019* | 2020 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales, SEK m | 98,368 | 98,165 | 108,489 | 83,612 | 86,569 |
| Change net sales from previous year in SEK, % | 9 | 0 | 11 | -23 | 4 |
| Change net sales previous year in local currencies, % | 5 | 0 | 5 | -24 | 12 |
| Operating profit, SEK m | 10,809 | 7,215 | 6,940 | -3,498 | 2,724 |
| Operating margin, % | 11.0 | 7.3 | 6.4 | -4.2 | 3.1 |
| Depreciations for the period, SEK m | 4,251 | 4,703 | 5,471 | 12,764 | 11,325 |
| Profit after financial items, SEK m | 10,920 | 7,275 | 6,977 | -3,978 | 2,204 |
| Profit after tax, SEK m | 8,354 | 6,010 | 5,372 | -3,063 | 1,697 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, SEK m | 10,655 | 11,107 | 13,076 | 12,704 | 23,434 |
| Stock-in-trade, SEK m | 32,148 | 36,333 | 40,406 | 40,000 | 35,866 |
| Equity, SEK m | 52,469 | 51,889 | 49,144 | 52,767 | 55,640 |
| Number of shares, thousands** | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 |
| Earnings per share, SEK** | 5.05 | 3.63 | 3.25 | -1.85 | 1.03 |
| Equity per share, SEK** | 31.70 | 31.35 | 29.69 | 31.88 | 33.62 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | |||||
| per share, SEK** | 6.61 | 5.52 | 5.50 | 2.37 | 12.22 |
| Share of risk-bearing capital, % | 57.0 | 50.0 | 43.0 | 30.2 | 34.7 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 52.1 | 46.1 | 39.4 | 27.9 | 32.4 |
| Total number of stores | 4,498 | 4,801 | 4,979 | 5,058 | 4,913 |
| Rolling twelve months | |||||
| Earnings per share, SEK** | 11.53 | 8.36 | 7.26 | 3.03 | 3.63 |
| Return on equity, % | 37.7 | 26.5 | 23.8 | 9.8 | 11.1 |
| Return on capital employed, % | 38.1 | 27.0 | 21.9 | 6.5 | 6.9 |
* Excluding IFRS 16.
** Before and after dilution.
For definitions and explanations of the alternative performance measures in this report see note 32 in the annual report.
| Six months 2021 | Six months 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Asia and Oceania | ||
| External net sales | 13,586 | 13,460 |
| Operating profit Operating margin, % |
97 0.7 |
-538 -4.0 |
| Europe and Africa* | ||
| External net sales | 55,255 | 56,213 |
| Operating profit | -2,760 | -4,538 |
| Operating margin, % | -5.0 | -8.1 |
| North and South America | ||
| External net sales | 17,728 | 13,939 |
| Operating profit | 506 | -2,217 |
| Operating margin, % | 2.9 | -15.9 |
| Group Functions | ||
| Net sales to other segments | 20,893 | 26,637 |
| Operating profit | 4,881 | 3,795 |
| Eliminations | ||
| Net sales to other segments | -20,893 | -26,637 |
| Total | ||
| External net sales | 86,569 | 83,612 |
| Operating profit | 2,724 | -3,498 |
| Operating margin, % | 3.1 | -4.2 |
* South Africa
| Q2 | Q2 | Six months | Six months | 1 Dec 2019- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 30 Nov 2020 | |
| Net sales | 929 | 544 | 1,725 | 1,495 | 3,605 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 929 | 544 | 1,725 | 1,495 | 3,605 |
| Administrative expenses | -32 | -26 | -55 | -60 | -111 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 897 | 518 | 1,670 | 1,435 | 3,494 |
| Net financial items* | -91 | -525 | -140 | -530 | 2,669 |
| PROFIT AFTER FINANCIAL ITEMS | 806 | -7 | 1,530 | 905 | 6,163 |
| Year-end appropriations | - | - | - | - | -3,439 |
| Tax | -172 | -99 | -327 | -291 | -16 |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 634 | -106 | 1,203 | 614 | 2,708 |
* Non received dividend income due to Covid-19 in the quarter consists of SEK 0 m (-471) and in the six-month period of SEK 0 m (-455).
| Q2 | Q2 | Six months | Six months | 1 Dec 2019- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 30 Nov 2020 | |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 634 | -106 | 1,203 | 614 | 2,708 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||
| Items that have not been and will not be reclassified to profit or | |||||
| loss | |||||
| Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans | - | - | - | - | -3 |
| Tax related to the above remeasurement | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - | - | - | - | -2 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 634 | -106 | 1,203 | 614 | 2,706 |
| 31 May - 2021 | 31 May - 2020 | 30 Nov 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 183 | 215 | 189 |
| Other non-current assets | 1,091 | 1,666 | 1,090 |
| 1,274 | 1,881 | 1,279 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Current receivables | 31,118 | 45,328 | 35,241 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 0 | 22 | - |
| 31,118 | 45,350 | 35,241 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 32,392 | 47,231 | 36,520 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | 21,076 | 17,781 | 19,873 |
| Untaxed reserves | 38 | 57 | 38 |
| Long-term liabilities* | 9,403 | 8,758 | 8,637 |
| Current liabilities** | 1,875 | 20,635 | 7,972 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 32,392 | 47,231 | 36,520 |
* All long-term liabilities are interest-bearing.
** Interest-bearing current liabilities amounts to SEK 1,300 m (15,425).
For other alternative performance measures see note 32 in the annual report.
| Six months | Six months | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 - 2021 | Q2 - 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Gross profit | 25,049 | 13,284 | 44,106 | 41,318 |
| IFRS 16 effect | -17 | -11 | -36 | -23 |
| Gross profit excl IFRS 16 | 25,032 | 13,273 | 44,070 | 41,295 |
Definition: Gross profit adjusted with the effect from IFRS 16.
Reason for use: To create comparability in analyses where years prior to IFRS 16 are included.
| Six months | Six months | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 - 2021 | Q2 - 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Operating profit | 3,852 | -6,188 | 2,724 | -3,498 |
| IFRS 16 effect | -278 | -306 | -576 | -625 |
| Operating profit excl IFRS 16 | 3,574 | -6,494 | 2,148 | -4,123 |
Definition: Operating profit adjusted with the effect from IFRS 16.
Reason for use: To create comparability in analyses where years prior to IFRS 16 are included.
| Six months | Six months | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 - 2021 | Q2 - 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Net financial items | -259 | -294 | -520 | -480 |
| IFRS 16 effect | 201 | 256 | 407 | 489 |
| Net financial items excl IFRS 16 | -58 | -38 | -113 | 9 |
Definition: Net financial items adjusted with the effect from IFRS 16.
Reason for use: To create comparability in analyses where years prior to IFRS 16 are included.
| Six months | Six months | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 - 2021 | Q2 - 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Profit after financial items | 3,593 | -6,482 | 2,204 | -3,978 |
| IFRS 16 effect | -77 | -50 | -169 | -136 |
| Profit after financial items excl IFRS 16 | 3,516 | -6,532 | 2,035 | -4,114 |
Definition: Profit after financial items adjusted with the effect from IFRS 16. Reason for use: To create comparability in analyses where years prior to IFRS 16 are included.
| Six months | Six months | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 - 2021 | Q2 - 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Profit for the period | 2,767 | -4,991 | 1,697 | -3,063 |
| IFRS 16 effect | -60 | -39 | -130 | -105 |
| Profit for the period excl IFRS 16 | 2,707 | -5,030 | 1,567 | -3,168 |
Definition: Profit for the period adjusted with the effect from IFRS 16.
Reason for use: To create comparability in analyses where years prior to IFRS 16 are included.
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