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Essity

Quarterly Report Apr 22, 2022

2912_10-q_2022-04-22_405a93d9-0aa7-41fc-9246-4a30c2e68351.pdf

Quarterly Report

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JANUARY 1 – MARCH 31, 2022 (compared with the corresponding period a year ago)

  • Net sales increased 24.6% to SEK 34,301m (27,528)
  • Sales growth, including organic sales growth and acquisitions, amounted to 17.3%. Organic sales growth was 14.6%, of which volume accounted for 7.2% and price/mix for 7.4%.
  • Price increases were implemented and further increases will be carried out in 2022
  • Acquisition of US-based cleaning and wiping company Legacy Converting, Inc.
  • The company's assets in Russia have been impaired by approximately SEK 1.4bn. Furthermore, work has been initiated to exit the Russian market.
  • Operating profit before amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (EBITA) decreased 55% to SEK 1,663m (3,664)
  • Adjusted EBITA amounted to SEK 2,826m (3,608) and the adjusted EBITA margin amounted to 8.2% (13.1). Higher costs for raw materials, energy and distribution had a negative impact of 12.1 percentage points on the margin. The margin was positively impacted by higher volumes, higher selling prices, a better mix and cost savings.
  • Adjusted return on capital employed amounted to 9.0% (13.5)
  • Profit for the period was SEK 521m (2,552)
  • Earnings per share were SEK 0.44 (3.04) and adjusted earnings per share were SEK 2.72 (3.14)
  • Cash flow from current operations increased to SEK 1,070m (695)
SEKm 2203 2103 %
Net sales 34,301 27,528 25
Adjusted operating profit before amortization of acquisition
related intangible assets (EBITA)1
2,826 3,608 -22
Operating profit before amortization of acquisition-related
intangible assets (EBITA)
1,663 3,664 -55
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets -263 -186
Adjusted operating profit1 2,563 3,422 -25
Items affecting comparability -1,413 56
Operating profit 1,150 3,478 -67
Financial items -208 -158
Profit before tax 942 3,320 -72
Adjusted profit before tax1 2,355 3,264 -28
Income taxes -421 -768
Profit for the period 521 2,552 -80
Earnings per share, SEK 0.44 3.04
Adjusted earnings per share, SEK2 2.72 3.14

EARNINGS TREND

1Excluding items affecting comparability; for amounts see page 10.

2Excluding items affecting comparability and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets.

CEO'S COMMENTS Higher sales, price increases and acquisition

During the first quarter of 2022, net sales increased 24.6% to approximately SEK 34.3bn. Sales growth, including organic sales growth and acquisitions, amounted to 17.3%. In line with our strategy to grow in cleaning and wiping products in Professional Hygiene, we acquired the US company Legacy Converting during the quarter.

Organic sales growth amounted to 14.6%, of which volume accounted for 7.2% and the price/mix for 7.4%. All business areas demonstrated high organic sales growth. Many countries have eased COVID-19 restrictions, which has rapidly led to increased demand for our leading hygiene and health solutions.

We have implemented significant price increases and further increases will be carried out in coming quarters. In addition, we have negotiated price increases with customers in Europe to offset the drastic increase in energy costs.

We continued to invest in innovation and increased customer and consumer value, which resulted in our market shares increasing for 55% of our branded sales in the retail trade over the past 12 months despite significant price increases. The positive trend also continued for e-commerce sales, with organic sales growth of 12.6%. E-commerce sales amounted to approximately SEK 4.5bn in the first quarter, corresponding to about 13% of net sales.

Essity has been included in S&P Global's Sustainability Yearbook 2022. In its review of more than 7,000 companies, Essity was ranked among the 150 most sustainable. During the quarter, we were also recognized by CDP for our supplier engagement in the fight against climate change.

Adjusted EBITA amounted to SEK 2,826m, a decrease of 22% compared with the corresponding period of 2021. Raw material, energy and distribution costs continued to rise in the first quarter, negatively impacting the adjusted EBITA margin by 12.1 percentage points. We offset a large share of this through higher volumes, higher selling prices, a better mix and cost savings. The adjusted EBITA margin declined by 4.9 percentage points to 8.2%. Continuous cost savings amounted to SEK 34m. We continued to improve the efficiency of our production facilities, work with material rationalizations and digitalize processes. However, increased inflation had a negative impact on cost savings. Sales and marketing costs were higher during the quarter but decreased as a share of net sales. The adjusted return on capital employed was 9.0%. Adjusted earnings per share were SEK 2.72. Cash flow from current operations increased to SEK 1,070m.

Essity's conditions to pursue business in Russia have worsened. As a result, the company's assets in Russia were impaired by approximately SEK 1.4bn. Furthermore, work has been initiated to exit the Russian market. In 2021, Essity's net sales in Russia amounted to approximately SEK 2.8bn, corresponding to about 2% of total consolidated net sales in 2021.

Our work to strengthen the company through innovation, leading brands and efficiency improvements is continuing. In the short term, however, our highest priority is to continue implementing significant price increases to improve profitability.

Magnus Groth

President and CEO

ADJUSTED EARNINGS TREND

SEKm 2203 2103 %
Net sales 34,301 27,528 25
Cost of goods sold1 -25,601 -18,660
Adjusted gross profit1 8,700 8,868 -2
Sales, general and administration1 -5,874 -5,260
Adjusted operating profit before amortization of acquisition-related intangible
assets (EBITA)1
2,826 3,608 -22
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets -263 -186
Adjusted operating profit1 2,563 3,422 -25
Financial items -208 -158
Adjusted profit before tax1 2,355 3,264 -28
Adjusted Income taxes1 -427 -773
Adjusted profit for the period1
1 Excluding items affecting comparability; for amounts see page 10.
1,928 2,491 -23
Adjusted Margins (%)
Gross margin1 25.4 32.2
EBITA margin1 8.2 13.1
Operating margin1 7.5 12.4
Financial net margin -0.6 -0.6
Profit margin1 6.9 11.8
Income taxes1 -1.2 -2.8
Net margin1 5.7 9.0

1Excluding items affecting comparability; for amounts see page 10.

ADJUSTED EBITA BY BUSINESS AREA

SEKm 2203 2103 %
Health & Medical 836 920 -9
Consumer Goods 1,645 2,473 -33
Professional Hygiene 563 419 34
Other -218 -204
Total1 2,826 3,608 -22

1Excluding items affecting comparability; for amounts see page 10.

ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT BY BUSINESS AREA

SEKm 2203 2103 %
Health & Medical 635 742 -14
Consumer Goods 1,586 2,470 -36
Professional Hygiene 559 415 35
Other -217 -205
Total1 2,563 3,422 -25

1Excluding items affecting comparability; for amounts see page 10.

OPERATING CASH FLOW BY BUSINESS AREA

SEKm 2203 2103 %
Health & Medical 524 732 28
Consumer Goods 1,974 1,957 1
Professional Hygiene 130 -29
Other -376 -384
Total 2,252 2,276 -1

Excluding items affecting comparability

Change in net sales (%)

2203vs
2103
Total 24.6
Volume 7.2
Price/mix 7.4
Currency 7.4
Acquisitions 2.7
Divestments -0.1

Change in adjusted EBITA (%)

2203 vs
2103
Total -22
Volume 20
Price/mix 52
Raw materials -75
Energy -25
Currency 4
Other 2
-

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 Adjusted profit before tax SEKm

Excluding items affecting comparability

GROUP

NET SALES AND EARNINGS

January–March 2022 compared with the corresponding period a year ago

Net sales increased 24.6% compared with the corresponding period a year ago to SEK 34,301m (27,528). Sales growth, including organic sales growth and acquisitions, amounted to 17.3%. Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, amounted to 14.6%, of which volume accounted for 7.2% and price/mix for 7.4%. Organic sales growth in mature markets amounted to 16.5% and in emerging markets to 11.6%. Emerging markets accounted for 37% of net sales. Exchange rate effects increased net sales by 7.4%. Acquisitions increased net sales by 2.7%. Divestments reduced net sales by 0.1%.

The Group's adjusted gross margin decreased by 6.8 percentage points year on year to 25.4% (32.2). Higher costs for raw materials, energy and distribution reduced the margin by 12.1 percentage points. The margin was positively impacted by higher volumes, higher selling prices, a better mix and cost savings. Continuous cost savings amounted to SEK 34m.

The Group's adjusted EBITA margin decreased 4.9 percentage points to 8.2% (13.1). Sales costs, excluding marketing costs, were higher but decreased as a share of net sales. Marketing costs were lower also as a share of net sales.

Adjusted operating profit before amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (adjusted EBITA) decreased 22% (28% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 2,826m (3,608).

Items affecting comparability amounted to SEK -1,413m (56). Costs were mainly attributable to the impairment of assets in Russia.

Financial items increased to SEK -208m (-158), mainly on account of higher average net debt. Lower interest rates had a positive impact.

Adjusted profit before tax decreased 28% (34% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) and amounted to SEK 2,355m (3,264).

The tax expense, excluding effects of items affecting comparability, was SEK 427m (773).

Adjusted profit for the period decreased 23% (29% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 1,928m (2,491).

Profit for the period decreased 80% (86% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 521m (2,552). Earnings per share were SEK 0.44 (3.04). The adjusted earnings per share were SEK 2.72 (3.14).

The adjusted return on capital employed was 9.0% (13.5). The adjusted return on equity was 11.2% (15.7).

CASH FLOW AND FINANCING

January–March 2022 compared with the corresponding period a year ago

The operating cash surplus amounted to SEK 4,698m (5,227). The cash flow effect of changes in working capital was SEK -777m (-1,446). Working capital was negatively impacted by an increase in trade receivables as a result of higher sales and increased inventory value due to higher raw material prices. Investments in non-current assets, net, excluding investments in operating assets through leases, amounted to SEK -1,402m (-1,299). Operating cash flow before investments in operating assets through leases amounted to SEK 2,374m (2,310). Operating cash flow was SEK 2,252m (2,276).

Financial items increased to SEK -208m (-158), mainly on account of higher average net debt. Lower interest rates had a positive impact.

Tax payments had an impact on cash flow of SEK -974m (-1,424).

The net sum of acquisitions and divestments was SEK -458m (-29). Net cash flow totaled SEK -4,273m (627).

Net debt increased by SEK 3,890m during the period to SEK 59,323m. Excluding pension liabilities, net debt amounted to SEK 57,880m. Net cash flow increased net debt by SEK 4,273m. Fair value measurement of pension assets and updated assumptions and assessments that affect measurement of the net pension liability, together with fair value measurement of financial instruments, reduced net debt by SEK 1,321m. Exchange rate movements increased net debt by SEK 889m. Investments in non-operating assets through leases increased net debt by SEK 49m. The debt/equity ratio was 0.86 (0.68). Excluding pension liabilities, the debt/equity ratio was 0.84 (0.65). The debt payment capacity was 27% (41). Net debt in relation to adjusted EBITDA amounted to 3.05 (1.94).

EQUITY

January–March 2022

The Group's equity increased by SEK 219m during the period, to SEK 68,726m. Profit for the period increased equity by SEK 521m. Equity decreased due to dividends to shareholders of SEK 4,934m. Equity increased net after tax by SEK 1,010m as a result of fair value measurement of pension assets and updated assumptions and assessments that affect the valuation of the pension liability. Fair value measurement of financial instruments increased equity by SEK 1,685m after tax. Exchange rate movements, including the effect of hedges of net foreign investments, after tax, increased equity by SEK 1,917m. Other items increased equity by SEK 20m.

TAX

January–March 2022

A tax expense of SEK 427m was reported, excluding items affecting comparability, corresponding to a tax rate of 18.1% for the period. The tax expense including items affecting comparability was SEK 421m, corresponding to a tax rate of 44.7% for the period.

EVENTS DURING THE QUARTER

Essity announces price increases

On January 26, 2022, Essity announced price increases in all product categories and markets to compensate the substantially higher costs for raw materials, energy and distribution. The timing and degree of the price increases will be managed locally.

Essity acquires cleaning and wiping company

On February 2, 2022, Essity announced that the company had acquired the US company Legacy Converting, Inc. which offers products within the categories of sanitizing and disinfecting wet-wipes, chemical-ready wipes and dry wipes. The purchase price amounted to USD 40m (approximately SEK 370m) with a potential additional earnout amount of USD 10m (approximately SEK 90m) on a cash and debt-free basis.

Essity included in Sustainability Yearbook 2022

On February 2, 2022, Essity announced that the company had been included in S&P Global's Sustainability Yearbook 2022. In its review of more than 7,000 companies globally, Essity received silver medal within the category Household Products, and is ranked as one of the 150 most sustainable companies.

Essity recognized by CDP for its supplier engagement in fight against climate change

On February 10, 2022, Essity announced that the company had been recognized as Supplier Engagement Leader by the global non-profit environmental organization CDP. The award addresses how Essity successfully has worked with its suppliers in the fight against climate change.

Share of Group, adjusted EBITA 2203

Change in net sales (%)

2203 vs
2103
Total 16.4
Volume 7.3
Price/mix 2.2
Currency 5.2
Acquisitions 2.2
Divestments -0.5

-6

Change in adjusted EBITA (%)

2203 vs
2103
Total -9
Volume 16
Price/mix 16
Raw materials -45
Energy -4
Currency 4
Other 4

HEALTH & MEDICAL

SEKm 2203 2103 %
Net sales 5,822 5,004 16
Adjusted gross profit margin, %* 39.7 44.8
Adjusted EBITA* 836 920 -9
Adjusted EBITA margin, %* 14.4 18.4
Adjusted operating profit* 635 742 -14
Adjusted operating margin, %* 10.9 14.8
Adjusted return on capital employed, %* 10.5 12.4
Operating cash flow 524 732

*) Excluding restructuring costs, which are reported as items affecting comparability outside of the business area.

January–March 2022 compared with the corresponding period a year ago

Net sales increased 16.4% to SEK 5,822m (5,004). Sales growth, including organic sales growth and acquisitions, amounted to 11.7%. Organic sales growth amounted to 9.5%, of which volume 7.3% and price/mix 2.2%. The organic sales growth amounted to 6.2% in mature markets. In emerging markets, which accounted for 20% of net sales, organic sales growth amounted to 23.5%. Exchange rate effects increased net sales by 5.2%. Acquisitions increased net sales by 2.2%. Divestments reduced net sales by 0.5%.

For Incontinence Products Health Care, with Essity's globally leading TENA brand, organic sales growth amounted to 9.1% due to higher volumes and higher prices. In Medical Solutions, organic sales growth amounted to 10.0%, primarily as a result of higher volumes in Wound Care and Orthopedics.

The adjusted gross margin decreased 5.1 percentage points to 39.7% (44.8). Higher costs for raw materials, energy and distribution had a negative impact on the margin. The margin was positively impacted by higher volumes, higher prices and a better mix. The adjusted EBITA margin decreased 4.0 percentage points to 14.4% (18.4). Sales costs, excluding marketing costs, were higher but decreased as a share of net sales. Marketing costs were higher but decreased as a share of net sales. Adjusted EBITA decreased 9% (16% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 836m (920).

The operating cash surplus amounted to SEK 1,044m (1,154).

CONSUMER GOODS

SEKm 2203 2103 %
Net sales 20,986 17,309 21
Adjusted gross profit margin, %* 23.0 31.1
Adjusted EBITA* 1,645 2,473 -33
Adjusted EBITA margin, %* 7.8 14.3
Adjusted operating profit* 1,586 2,470 -36
Adjusted operating margin, %* 7.6 14.3
Adjusted return on capital employed, %* 9.7 17.0
Operating cash flow 1,974 1,957

*) Excluding restructuring costs, which are reported as items affecting comparability outside of the business area.

January–March 2022 compared with the corresponding period a year ago

Net sales increased 21.2% to SEK 20,986m (17,309). Sales growth, including organic sales growth and acquisitions, amounted to 13.8%. Organic sales growth amounted to 11.5%, of which volume 3.2% and price/mix 8.3%. The organic sales growth amounted to 13.9% in mature markets. In emerging markets, which accounted for 48% of net sales, organic sales growth amounted to 9.1%. Exchange rate effects increased net sales by 7.4%. Acquisitions increased net sales by 2.3%.

In Incontinence Products Retail, with Essity's globally leading brand TENA, organic sales growth amounted to 14.6%, in Feminine Care to 21.1% and in Baby Care to 9.0%. For these three categories, sales growth was mainly the result of higher volumes and price increases. In Consumer Tissue, organic sales growth amounted to 9.9% and for the Consumer Tissue Private Label Europe division to 18.3%. The sales growth was mainly the result of price increases.

The adjusted gross margin decreased 8.1 percentage points to 23.0% (31.1). Higher costs for raw materials, energy and distribution had a negative impact on the margin. The margin was positively impacted by higher volumes, higher prices, a better mix and cost savings. The adjusted EBITA margin decreased 6.5 percentage points to 7.8% (14.3). Sales costs, excluding marketing costs, were higher but decreased as a share of net sales. Marketing costs were lower and decreased as a share of net sales. Adjusted EBITA decreased 33% (38% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 1,645m (2,473).

The operating cash surplus amounted to SEK 2,682m (3,300).

2203

Share of Group, adjusted EBITA

Change in net sales (%)

2203 vs
2103
21.2
3.2
8.3
7.4
2.3
0.0

Change in adjusted EBITA (%)

2203vs
2103
Total -33
Volume 8
Price/mix 55
Raw materials -73
Energy -26
Currency 3
Other 0

-6

Change in net sales (%)

2203 vs
2103
Total 43.7
Volume 20.3
Price/mix 9.5
Currency 9.6
Acquisitions 4.3
Divestments 0.0

Change in adjusted EBITA (%)

2203 vs
2103
Total 34
Volume 90
Price/mix 87
Raw materials -111
Energy -53
Currency 8
Other 13

PROFESSIONAL HYGIENE

SEKm 2203 2103 %
Net sales 7,493 5,216 44
Adjusted gross profit margin, %* 20.6 23.7
Adjusted EBITA* 563 419 34
Adjusted EBITA margin, %* 7.5 8.0
Adjusted operating profit* 559 415 35
Adjusted operating margin, %* 7.5 8.0
Adjusted return on capital employed, %* 8.9 7.7
Operating cash flow 130 -29

*) Excluding restructuring costs, which are reported as items affecting comparability outside of the business area.

January–March 2022 compared with the corresponding period a year ago

Net sales increased 43.7% to SEK 7,493m (5,216). Sales growth, including organic sales growth and acquisitions, amounted to 34.1%. Organic sales growth amounted to 29.8%, of which volume 20.3% and price/mix 9.5%. The organic sales growth amounted to 32.3% in mature markets. In emerging markets, which accounted for 19% of net sales, organic sales growth amounted to 20.8%. Exchange rate effects increased net sales by 9.6%. Acquisitions increased net sales by 4.3%.

The adjusted gross margin decreased 3.1 percentage points to 20.6% (23.7). Higher costs for raw materials, energy and distribution had a negative impact on the margin. The margin was positively impacted by higher prices and higher volumes. The adjusted EBITA margin decreased 0.5 of a percentage point to 7.5% (8.0). Sales and marketing costs were higher but decreased as a share of net sales. Adjusted EBITA increased 34% (27% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 563m (419).

The operating cash surplus amounted to SEK 1,129m (923).

-6

DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES

March 31, 2022 Class A Class B Total
Registered number of shares 61,288,914 641,053,575 702,342,489

At the end of the period, the proportion of Class A shares was 8.7%. During the first quarter, 126,154 Class A shares were converted into Class B shares at the request of shareholders. The total number of votes in the company amounts to 1,253,942,715.

FUTURE REPORTS

In 2022, interim reports will be published on July 21 and October 27. The Year-end report for 2022 will be published on January 26, 2023.

INVITATION TO PRESENTATION OF THE INTERIM REPORT FOR QUARTER 1, 2022

In conjunction with publication, a telephone and web presentation will be held where President and CEO Magnus Groth will present the report and answer questions.

Presentation

Date: Friday, April 22, 2022 Time: 09:00, CET Link to web presentation: https://essity.videosync.fi/2022-04-22 To participate by telephone, call: +44 333 300 08 04, +1 631 913 14 22 or +46 8 566 426 51. State pin code 70624732#. Please call well in advance of the start of the presentation. The presentation can also be followed on LinkedIn and Twitter.

Stockholm, April 22, 2022

Essity Aktiebolag (publ)

Magnus Groth President and CEO

For further information, please contact:

Fredrik Rystedt, CFO and Executive Vice President, +46 8 788 51 31 Johan Karlsson, Vice President Investor Relations, Group Function Communications, +46 70 511 15 81 Joséphine Edwall Björklund, Senior Vice President, Group Function Communications, +46 8 788 52 34 Per Lorentz, Vice President Corporate Communications, Group Function Communications, +46 73 313 30 55

NB:

This report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors.

This information is such information that Essity Aktiebolag (publ) is obligated to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. This report has been prepared in both Swedish and English versions. In case of variations in the content between the two versions, the Swedish version shall govern. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out below, at 07:00 CET on April 22, 2022.

Karl Stoltz, Media Relations Director, +46 709 426 338

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

SEKm 2022:1 2021:1 2021:4 2203 2103
Net sales 34,301 27,528 34,226 34,301 27,528
Cost of goods sold1,2 -25,601 -18,660 -25,617 -25,601 -18,660
Items affecting comparability - cost of goods sold2 -1,083 -10 -82 -1,083 -10
Gross profit 7,617 8,858 8,527 7,617 8,858
Sales, general and administration1,2 -5,888 -5,272 -5,538 -5,888 -5,272
Items affecting comparability - sales, general and administration2 -80 66 9 -80 66
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures 14 12 6 14 12
Operating profit before amortization of acquisition-related
intangible assets (EBITA)
1,663 3,664 3,004 1,663 3,664
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets -263 -186 -250 -263 -186
Items affecting comparability - acquisition-related intangible assets2 -250 0 0 -250 0
Operating profit 1,150 3,478 2,754 1,150 3,478
Financial items -208 -158 -190 -208 -158
Profit before tax 942 3,320 2,564 942 3,320
Income taxes -421 -768 -346 -421 -768
Profit for the period 521 2,552 2,218 521 2,552
Earnings attributable to:
Owners of the Parent company 306 2,132 1,982 306 2,132
Non-controlling interests 215 420 236 215 420
Earnings per share - owners of the Parent company
Earnings per share before and after dilution effects, SEK 0.44 3.04 2.82 0.44 3.04
Average numbers of shares before and after dilution, million 702.3 702.3 702.3 702.3 702.3
1Of which, depreciation and amortization -1,987 -1,706 -1,926 -1,987 -1,706
2Of which, impairment -1,382 -1 -75 -1,382 -1
Gross margin 22.2 32.2 24.9 22.2 32.2
EBITA margin 4.8 13.3 8.8 4.8 13.3
Operating margin 3.4 12.6 8.0 3.4 12.6
Financial net margin -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6
Profit margin 2.8 12.0 7.4 2.8 12.0
Income taxes -1.2 -2.8 -1.0 -1.2 -2.8
Net margin 1.6 9.2 6.4 1.6 9.2
Excluding items affecting comparability:
Gross margin 25.4 32.2 25.2 25.4 32.2
EBITA margin 8.2 13.1 9.0 8.2 13.1
Operating margin 7.5 12.4 8.3 7.5 12.4
Financial net margin -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6
Profit margin 6.9 11.8 7.7 6.9 11.8
Income taxes -1.2 -2.8 -1.1 -1.2 -2.8
Net margin 5.7 9.0 6.6 5.7 9.0

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

SEKm 2022:1 2021:1 2021:4 2203 2103
Profit for the period 521 2,552 2,218 521 2,552
Other comprehensive income for the period
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
Actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit pension plans 1,328 337 -105 1,328 337
Fair value through other comprehensive income -7 0 -1 -7 0
Income tax attributable to components in other comprehensive income -316 -193 -132 -316 -193
1,005 144 -238 1,005 144
Items that have been or may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement
Cash flow hedges
Result from remeasurement of derivatives recognized in equity 3,391 195 380 3,391 195
Transferred to profit or loss for the period -1,078 -53 -896 -1,078 -53
Translation differences in foreign operations 2,202 3,205 1,752 2,202 3,205
Gains/losses from hedges of net investments in foreign operations -368 -690 -254 -368 -690
Other comprehensive income from associated companies 0 1 3 0 1
Income tax attributable to components in other comprehensive income -543 106 192 -543 106
3,604 2,764 1,177 3,604 2,764
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 4,609 2,908 939 4,609 2,908
Total comprehensive income for the period 5,130 5,460 3,157 5,130 5,460
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the Parent company 4,654 4,616 2,572 4,654 4,616
Non-controlling interests 476 844 585 476 844

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGE IN EQUITY

SEKm 2203 2103
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent company
Value, January 1 59,874 54,352
Total comprehensive income for the period 4,654 4,616
Dividend -4,916 -4,741
Acquisition of non-controlling interests -9 0
Private placement to non-controlling interests 17 3
Transferred to cost of hedged investments 3 0
Revaluation effect upon acquisition of non-controlling interests 0 -3
Value, March 31 59,623 54,227
Non-controlling interests
Value, January 1 8,633 8,990
Total comprehensive income for the period 476 844
Dividend -18 -196
Private placement to non-controlling interests 16 3
Acquisition of non-controlling interests -4 0
Value, March 31 9,103 9,641
Total equity, value March 31 68,726 63,868

CONSOLIDATED OPERATING CASH FLOW STATEMENT

SEKm 2203 2103
Operating cash surplus 4,698 5,227
Change in working capital -777 -1,446
Investment in non-current assets, net -1,402 -1,299
Restructuring costs, etc. -145 -172
Operating cash flow before Investments in operating assets through leases 2,374 2,310
Investments in operating assets through leases -122 -34
Operating cash flow 2,252 2,276
Financial items -208 -158
Income taxes paid -974 -1,424
Other 0 1
Cash flow from current operations 1,070 695
Acquisitions of Group companies and other operations -458 0
Divestments of Group companies and other operations 0 -29
Cash flow before transactions with shareholders 612 666
Private placement to non-controlling interests 33 6
Dividend to non-controlling interests -2 -45
Dividend -4,916 0
Net cash flow -4,273 627
Net debt at the start of the period -55,433 -42,688
Net cash flow -4,273 627
Remeasurements to equity 1,321 337
Investments in non-operating assets through leases -49 -136
Translation differences -889 -1,515
Net debt at the end of the period -59,323 -43,375
Debt/equity ratio 0.86 0.68
Debt payment capacity, % 27 41
Net debt / EBITDA 2.98 1.92
Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA 3.05 1.94

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

SEKm 2203 2103
Operating activities
Operating profit 1,150 3,478
Adjustment for non-cash items1 3,531 1,720
Interest paid -265 -308
Interest received 25 22
Other financial items -69 11
Change in liabilities relating to restructuring programs, etc. -128 -143
Paid tax -974 -1,424
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital 3,270 3,356
Cash flow from changes in working capital
Change in inventories -811 -727
Change in operating receivables -746 286
Change in operating liabilities 780 -1,005
Cash flow from operating activities 2,493 1,910
Investing activities
Acquisitions of Group companies and other operations -356 0
Divestments of Group companies and other operations 0 -44
Investments in intangible assets and property, plant and equipment -1,397 -1,305
Sale of property, plant and equipment 9 15
Loans granted to external parties -685 -4,764*
Paid interest capitalized in intangible asset and property, plant and equipment -15 -9
Cash flow from investing activities -2,444 -6,107
Financing activities
Private placement to non-controlling interests 33 6
Acquisition of non-controlling interests -13 0
Dividend -4,916 0
Proceeds from borrowings 10,232 8,403
Repayment of borrowings -4,125 -996
Dividend to non-controlling interests -2 -45
Cash flow from financing activities 1,209 7,368
Cash flow for the period 1,258 3,171
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 3,904 4,982
Translation differences in cash and cash equivalents 111 138
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 5,273 8,291
Cash flow from operating activities per share, SEK 3.55 2.72
Reconciliation with consolidated operating cash flow statement
Cash flow for the period 1,258 3,171
Repayment of borrowings 4,125 996
Proceeds from borrowings -10,232 -8,403
Loans granted to external parties 685 4,764*
Investment in operating assets through leases -122 -34
Net debt in acquired and divested operations
Accrued interest
-89
101
15
118
Other 1 0
Net cash flow according to consolidated operating cash flow statement -4,273 627
1) Adjustment for non-cash items
Depreciation/amortization and impairment of non-current assets 3,369 1,707
Gain/loss on asset sales 5 -7
Change in provision for ongoing competition case 0 -55
Depreciation of prepaid selling expenses 108 102
Gain/loss on divestments and liquidation 0 -3
Non-cash items relating to efficiency program -5 -6
Change, one-time foreign tax on non-current assets 0 -19
Other 54 1
Total 3,531 1,720

*Of the amount, SEK 4,741m relates to cash and cash equivalent allocated for payment of a dividend to Essity's shareholders on April 1, 2021, which was decided at the Annual General Meeting on March 25, 2021.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

SEKm March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill 38,554 37,803
Other intangible assets 22,699 21,806
Property, plant and equipment 58,974 58,918
Investments in joint ventures and associates 255 239
Shares and participations 8 7
Surplus in funded pension plans 1,637 1,439
Non-current financial assets 300 412
Deferred tax assets 1,999 2,012
Other non-current assets 1,625 1,411
Total non-current assets 126,051 124,047
Current Assets
Inventories 20,695 19,339
Trade receivables 21,180 19,871
Current tax assets 1,199 952
Other current receivables 7,799 5,787
Current financial assets 2,079 1,150
Cash and cash equivalents 5,273 3,904
Total current assets 58,225 51,003
Total assets 184,276 175,050
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 2,350 2,350
Reserves 9,753 6,416
Retained earnings 47,520 51,108
Attributable to owner of the Parent company 59,623 59,874
Non-controlling interests 9,103 8,633
Total equity 68,726 68,507
Non-current liabilities
Non-current financial liabilities 50,760 47,443
Provisions for pensions 3,080 4,149
Deferred tax liabilities 8,605 7,574
Other non-current provisions 394 396
Other non-current liabilities 92 86
Total non-current liabilities 62,931 59,648
Current liabilities
Current financial liabilities 14,772 10,746
Trade payables 19,512 18,030
Current tax liabilities 1,207 1,576
Current provisions 792 736
Other current liabilities 16,336 15,807
Total current liabilities 52,619 46,895
Total liabilities 115,550 106,543
Total equity and liabilities 184,276 175,050

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (cont.)

SEKm March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Debt/equity ratio 0.86 0.81
Equity/assets ratio 32% 34%
Equity 68,726 68,507
Equity per share, SEK 98 98
Return on equity 3.0% 15.0%
Return on equity excluding items affecting comparability 11.2% 14.3%
Capital employed 128,049 123,940
- of which working capital 14,254 11,157
Return on capital employed* 5.3% 12.3%
Return on capital employed* excluding items affecting comparability 9.0% 12.0%
Net debt 59,323 55,433
Provisions for restructuring costs are included in the balance sheet as follows
-Other non-current provisions 92 96
-Other current provisions 149 160

*) rolling 12 months

NET SALES (business area reporting)

SEKm 2203 2103 2022:1 2021:4 2021:3 2021:2 2021:1 2020:4
Health & Medical 5,822 5,004 5,822 5,854 5,572 5,255 5,004 5,436
Consumer Goods 20,986 17,309 20,986 20,844 18,310 17,577 17,309 19,294
Professional Hygiene 7,493 5,216 7,493 7,527 7,260 6,140 5,216 6,216
Other 0 -1 0 1 3 -4 -1 10
Total net sales 34,301 27,528 34,301 34,226 31,145 28,968 27,528 30,956

ORGANIC SALES GROWTH (business area reporting)

(%) 2203 2103 2022:1 2021:4 2021:3 2021:2 2021:1
Health & Medical 9.5 -4.6 9.5 6.9 7.3 13.4 -4.6
Consumer Goods 11.5 -4.4 11.5 5.7 2.9 3.7 -4.4
Professional Hygiene 29.8 -27.5 29.8 16.4 20.7 26.1 -27.5
Total 14.6 -9.9 14.6 8.0 7.4 9.5 -9.9

SALES GROWTH, INCLUDING ORGANIC SALES GROWTH AND ACQUISITIONS (business area reporting)

(%) 2203 2103 2022:1 2021:4 2021:3 2021:2 2021:1
Health & Medical 11.7 -3.5 11.7 8.2 8.6 13.8 -3.5
Consumer Goods 13.8 -4.4 13.8 7.8 5.0 3.7 -4.4
Professional Hygiene 34.1 -27.5 34.1 20.2 24.3 26.1 -27.5
Total 17.3 -9.7 17.3 10.3 9.7 9.6 -9.7

ADJUSTED EBITA (business area reporting)

SEKm 2203 2103 2022:1 2021:4 2021:3 2021:2 2021:1 2020:4
Health & Medical 836 920 836 927 1,024 950 920 990
Consumer Goods 1,645 2,473 1,645 1,666 1,832 1,967 2,473 2,824
Professional Hygiene 563 419 563 681 900 710 419 809
Other -218 -204 -218 -197 -170 -218 -204 -231
Total adjusted EBITA 2,826 3,608 2,826 3,077 3,586 3,409 3,608 4,392

ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT (business area reporting)

SEKm 2203 2103 2022:1 2021:4 2021:3 2021:2 2021:1 2020:4
Health & Medical 635 742 635 737 849 773 742 806
Consumer Goods 1,586 2,470 1,586 1,608 1,774 1,963 2,470 2,817
Professional Hygiene 559 415 559 679 898 709 415 801
Other -217 -205 -217 -197 -170 -217 -205 -231
Total adjusted operating profit1 2,563 3,422 2,563 2,827 3,351 3,228 3,422 4,193
Financial items -208 -158 -208 -190 -137 -177 -158 -172
Profit before tax1 2,355 3,264 2,355 2,637 3,214 3,051 3,264 4,021
Income taxes -427 -773 -427 -373 -808 -849 -773 -993
Profit for the period2 1,928 2,491 1,928 2,264 2,406 2,202 2,491 3,028
1Excluding items affecting comparability before tax amounting to: -1,413 56 -1,413 -73 524 -136 56 -2
2Excluding items affecting comparability after tax amounting to: -1,407 61 -1,407 -46 559 -127 61 1

ADJUSTED EBITA MARGIN (business area reporting)

% 2203 2103 2022:1 2021:4 2021:3 2021:2 2021:1 2020:4
Health & Medical 14.4 18.4 14.4 15.8 18.4 18.1 18.4 18.2
Consumer Goods 7.8 14.3 7.8 8.0 10.0 11.2 14.3 14.6
Professional Hygiene 7.5 8.0 7.5 9.0 12.4 11.6 8.0 13.0
Total 8.2 13.1 8.2 9.0 11.5 11.8 13.1 14.2

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

SEKm 2022:1 2021:4 2021:3 2021:2 2021:1
Net sales 34,301 34,226 31,145 28,968 27,528
Cost of goods sold -25,601 -25,617 -22,202 -20,149 -18,660
Items affecting comparability - cost of goods sold -1,083 -82 -11 -43 -10
Gross profit 7,617 8,527 8,932 8,776 8,858
Sales, general and administration -5,888 -5,538 -5,361 -5,446 -5,272
Items affecting comparability - sales, general and administration -80 9 535 -93 66
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures 14 6 4 36 12
EBITA 1,663 3,004 4,110 3,273 3,664
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets -263 -250 -235 -181 -186
Items affecting comparability - acquisition-related intangible assets -250 0 0 0 0
Operating profit 1,150 2,754 3,875 3,092 3,478
Financial items -208 -190 -137 -177 -158
Profit before tax 942 2,564 3,738 2,915 3,320
Income taxes -421 -346 -773 -840 -768
Profit for the period 521 2,218 2,965 2,075 2,552

CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY

SEKm 2203 2103
Administrative expenses -178 -161
Other operating income 14 54
Operating loss -164 -107
Financial items -914 -477
Profit before tax -1,078 -584
Income taxes 219 119
Profit for the period -859 -465

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY

SEKm March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Intangible assets 0 0
Property, plant and equipment 12 13
Financial non-current assets 177,343 177,279
Total non-current assets 177,355 177,292
Total current assets 424 852
Total assets 177,779 178,144
Restricted equity 2,350 2,350
Non-restricted equity 77,784 83,559
Total equity 80,134 85,909
Untaxed reserves 6 6
Provisions 875 880
Non-current liabilities 38,983 34,752
Current liabilities 57,781 56,597
Total equity, provisions and liabilities 177,779 178,144

NOTES 1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and recommendation RFR 1 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board (RFR), and with regards to the Parent company, RFR 2. A few amended accounting standards published by the IASB entered into force at January 1, 2022 following approval by the EU. Essity Aktiebolag (publ) applies these amendments, which have not had any material impact on the Group's or the Parent company's financial statements. All other applied accounting principles and calculation methods correspond to those presented in Essity Aktiebolag's (publ) Annual and Sustainability Report for 2021.

2 RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Processes for risk management

Essity's Board of Directors determines the Group's strategic direction based on recommendations from the Executive Management Team. Responsibility for the long-term, overall management of strategic risks corresponds to the company's delegation structure, from the Board of Directors to the CEO and from the CEO to the business unit presidents. This means that most operational risks are managed by Essity's business units at the local level, but that they are coordinated when considered necessary. The tools used in this coordination consist primarily of the business units' regular reporting and the annual strategy process, where risks and risk management are a part of the process.

Essity's financial risk management is centralized, as is the Group's internal bank for the Group companies' financial transactions and management of the Group's energy risks. Financial risks are managed in accordance with the Group's finance policy, which is adopted by Essity's Board of Directors and which – together with Essity's energy risk policy – makes up a framework for risk management. Risks are aggregated and monitored on a regular basis to ensure compliance with these guidelines. Essity has also centralized other risk management.

Essity has a staff function for internal audit, which monitors compliance in the organization with the Group's policies.

Essity's risk exposure and risk management are described on pages 35–40 of Essity's Annual and Sustainability Report for 2021. No significant changes have taken place that have affected the reported risks.

The war in Ukraine has created an uncertain situation for the health and safety of several of our employees. Furthermore, the global situation has also been negatively affected and, for example, energy prices in Europe have increased drastically. The higher energy prices impact Essity's earnings.

The company's assets in Russia have been impaired by approximately SEK 1.4bn. Furthermore, work has been initiated to exit the Russian market. In 2021, Essity's net sales in Russia amounted to approximately SEK 2.8bn, corresponding to about 2% of total consolidated net sales in 2021.

The remaining assets in Russia amount to approximately SEK 1.3bn and comprise trade receivables, inventories and cash and cash equivalents. Essity has 1,300 employees in Russia and three production plants.

Essity's net sales in Ukraine amounted to less than 1% of total consolidated net sales in 2021.

Risks in conjunction with company acquisitions are analyzed in the due diligence processes that Essity carries out prior to all acquisitions. In cases where acquisitions have been carried out that may affect the assessment of Essity's risk exposure, these are described under the heading "Events during the quarter" in the interim and year-end reports.

3 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS PER CATEGORY

Distribution by level for measurement at fair value

SEKm Carrying
amount in
the balance
sheet
Measured at
fair value
through
profit or loss
Derivatives
used for
hedge
accounting
Financial
assets
measured
at fair value
through
OCI
Financial
liabilities
measured
at
amortized
cost
Of which fair
value by level1
March 31, 2022 1 2
Derivatives 7,215 1,269 5,946 - - - 7,215
Non-current financial assets 94 - - 94 - 94 -
Total assets 7,309 1,269 5,946 94 0 94 7,215
Derivatives 3,460 1,442 2,018 - - - 3,460
Financial liabilities
Current financial liabilities 13,127 - - 13,127 - -
Non-current financial liabilities 49,293 22,490 - - 26,803 - 22,490
Total liabilities 65,880 23,932 2,018 - 39,930 - 25,950
December 31, 2021
Derivatives 4,784 910 3,874 - - - 4,784
Non-current financial assets 99 - - 99 - 99 -
Total assets 4,883 910 3,874 99 - 99 4,784
Derivatives 1,578 633 945 - - - 1,578
Financial liabilities
Current financial liabilities 9,838 14 - - 9,824 - 14
Non-current financial liabilities 47,056 20,386 - - 26,670 - 20,386
Total liabilities 58,472 21,033 945 - 36,494 - 21,978

1 No financial instruments have been classified to level 3

The total fair value of the above financial liabilities, excluding lease liabilities, is SEK 60,377m (53,925). The fair value of trade receivables, other current and non-current receivables, cash and cash equivalents, trade payables and other current and noncurrent liabilities is estimated to be equal to their carrying amount.

No transfers between level 1 and 2 were made during the period.

4 Acquisitions and divestments

On July 1, 2021, Essity acquired the remaining 63.8% of the shares in the hygiene company Asaleo Care. The purchase price allocation for the acquisition has been finalized. No adjustments were made and the final purchase price allocation is the same as the preliminary purchase price allocation presented in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2021.

On December 29, 2021, Essity acquired 100% of the US-based wound care company Hydrofera. The purchase price allocation is unchanged compared to the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2021 and has not yet been finalized.

In addition to the acquisitions of Asaleo Care and Hydrofera, Essity also acquired the company Aquacast LCC in the final quarter of 2021. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition is the same as that presented in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2021 and has not yet been finalized.

On February 2, 2022, Essity acquired the US professional cleaning and wiping company Legacy Converting, Inc. The company has approximately 30 employees. The purchase price amounts to USD 40m (approximately SEK 370m) with a potential additional earnout amount of USD 10m (approximately SEK 90m) on a cash and debt-free basis, excluding financial lease liabilities. Since the acquisition, Legacy Converting's reported net sales amounted to SEK 17m, adjusted EBITDA to SEK 1m, and adjusted EBITA to SEK -3m. If Legacy Converting had been consolidated as of January 1, 2022, net sales would have amounted to SEK 27m, adjusted EBITDA to SEK 2m and adjusted EBITA to SEK -3m.

5 Use of non-International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) performance

measures

Guidelines for Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) for companies with securities listed on a regulated market in the EU have been issued by ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority). These guidelines are to be applied for APMs not supported under IFRS.

This interim report refers to a number of performance measures not defined in IFRS. These performance measures are used to help investors, management and other stakeholders analyze the company's operations. These non-IFRS measures may differ from similarly titled measures among other companies. Essity's 2021 Annual Report, pages 75–80, describes the various non-IFRS performance measures that are used as a complement to the financial information presented in accordance with IFRS. Tables are presented below that show how the performance measures have been calculated.

Capital employed

SEKm 2203 2112
Total assets 184,276 175,050
-Financial assets -9,289 -6,905
-Non-current non-interest bearing liabilities -9,091 -8,056
-Current non-interest bearing liabilities -37,847 -36,149
Capital employed 128,049 123,940
SEKm 2022:1 2021:4 2021:3 2021:2 2021:1
Health & Medical 32,471 31,401 29,931 29,618 30,734
Consumer Goods 68,526 66,939 65,827 61,040 58,994
Professional Hygiene 26,213 24,518 24,595 22,305 22,607
Other 839 1,082 567 -281 -5,092
Capital employed 128,049 123,940 120,920 112,682 107,243

Working capital

SEKm 2203 2112
Inventories 20,695 19,339
Trade receivables 21,180 19,871
Other current receivables 7,799 5,787
Trade payables -19,512 -18,030
Other current liabilities -16,336 -15,807
Other 428 -3
Working capital 14,254 11,157

Net debt

SEKm 2203 2112
Surplus in funded pension plans 1,637 1,439
Non-current financial assets 300 412
Current financial assets 2,079 1,150
Cash and cash equivalents 5,273 3,904
Financial assets 9,289 6,905
Non-current financial liabilities 50,760 47,443
Provisions for pensions 3,080 4,149
Current financial liabilities 14,772 10,746
Financial liabilities 68,612 62,338
Net debt 59,323 55,433

EBITDA

SEKm 2203 2103
Operating profit 1,150 3,478
-Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 263 186
-Depreciation/amortization 1,467 1,296
-Depreciation right-of-use asset 257 224
-Impairment 3 0
-Items affecting comparability - impairment net 1,129 1
-Items affecting comparability - impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets 250 0
EBITDA 4,519 5,185
-Items affecting comparability excluding depreciation/amortization and impairment 34 -57
Adjusted EBITDA 4,553 5,128

EBITA

SEKm 2203 2103
Operating profit 1,150 3478
-Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 263 186
-Items affecting comparability - impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets 250 0
-Operating profit before amortization and impairment of acquisition-related intangible
assets (EBITA) 1,663 3,664
EBITA margin (%) 4.8 13.3
-Items affecting comparability - cost of goods sold 1,083 10
-Items affecting comparability - sales, general and administration 80 -66
Adjusted EBITA 2,826 3,608
Adjusted EBITA margin (%) 8.2 13.1

Operating cash flow

SEKm 2203 2103
Health & Medical
Operating cash surplus 1,044 1,154
Change in working capital -355 -346
Investment in non-current assets, net -147 -81
Restructuring costs, etc. 13 15
Operating cash flow before investments in operating assets through leases 555 742
Investment in operating assets through leases -31 -10
Operating cash flow 524 732
Consumer Goods
Operating cash surplus 2,682 3,300
Change in working capital 251 -413
Investment in non-current assets, net -823 -809
Restructuring costs, etc. -58 -102
Operating cash flow before investments in operating assets through leases 2,052 1,976
Investment in operating assets through leases -78 -19
Operating cash flow 1,974 1,957
Professional Hygiene
Operating cash surplus 1,129 923
Change in working capital -671 -700
Investment in non-current assets, net -227 -130
Restructuring costs, etc. -88 -117
Operating cash flow before investments in operating assets through leases 143 -24
Investment in operating assets through leases -13 -5
Operating cash flow 130 -29

Sales growth

Health & Medical
Organic sales growth
473
Acquisitions
114
Sales growth including organic sales growth and acquisitions
587
Divestments
-26
Exchange rate effect1
257
Recognized change
818
Consumer Goods
Organic sales growth
1,986
Acquisitions
403
Sales growth including organic sales growth and acquisitions
2,389
Divestments
0
Exchange rate effect1
1,288
Recognized change
3,677
Professional Hygiene
Organic sales growth
1,555
Acquisitions
224
Sales growth including organic sales growth and acquisitions
1,779
Divestments
0
Exchange rate effect1
498
Recognized change
2,277
Essity
Organic sales growth
4,014
Acquisitions
741
Sales growth including organic sales growth and acquisitions
4,755
Divestments
-26
Exchange rate effect1
2,044
Recognized change
6,773
SEKm 2203
1Consists solely of currency translation effects

6 Supplementary information

Net sales Q1 2022 by region

Health & Medical
Europe 64%
North America 17%
Asia 7%
Latin America 5%
Other 7%
Consumer Goods
Europe 54%
Asia 24%
Latin America 18%
North America 2%
Other 2%
Professional Hygiene
Europe 45%
North America 39%
Latin America 7%
Asia 6%
Other 3%

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