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Norske Skog ASA

Quarterly Report Jul 15, 2025

3687_rns_2025-07-15_e65cfc8d-1d06-4455-997d-17606f79afda.pdf

Quarterly Report

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INTRODUCTION

Norske Skog is a producer of packaging paper and publication paper across four mills in Europe. Packaging paper includes testliner and fluting and publication paper includes newsprint and magazine paper. The annual production capacity of packaging paper is 0.8 million tonnes, and the annual production capacity of publication paper is 1.3 million tonnes. Packaging paper and publication paper are sold through sales offices and agents.

Norske Skog has approximately 1 700 employees and the parent company, Norske Skog ASA, a public limited liability company, is incorporated in Norway and has its head office in Oslo. The company is listed on Oslo Stock Exchange with the ticker NSKOG.

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REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE SECOND QUARTER OF 2025

o EBITDA of NOK 106 million in the quarter

  • Increasing market share despite challenging markets and low industry utilisation rates
  • Better than expected contribution from energy refund and energy contract mechanisms in the quarter

o Maintaining capital and liquidity position

  • Proceeds from sale of Norske Skog Boyer, CO2 allowances, and energy refund received in the quarter
  • Agreement with lenders to revise loan repayment schedules and release restricted cash accounts

o Start of containerboard production at Norske Skog Golbey PM1

  • Paper on reel successfully achieved and first volumes delivered to customers
  • Expect to achieve full utilisation during first half of 2027

o Implementing profitability improvement initiatives

  • Optimising fibre mix at Norske Skog Bruck PM4 to enhance product quality and reduce cost
  • Upgrade at Norske Skog Skogn PM1 to enable switching between newsprint and book paper during 2026

o Reviewing future opportunities at Norske Skog Saugbrugs

  • BCTMP project put on hold due to challenging markets and size of investment
  • Decision on potential Norske Skog Saugbrugs PM6 restart to be taken during the second half of 2025

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KEY FIGURES

RESTATED RESTATED
NOK MILLION Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
INCOME STATEMENT
Total operating income 2 389 3 101 2 746 5 491 4 996
EBITDA* 106 612 464 718 615
EBITDA margin (%) 4.5 19.7 16.9 13.1 12.3
Operating earnings 74 489 389 564 298
Profit/loss before income taxes 49 442 341 490 47
Profit/loss for the period from continuing operations 80 436 275 516 35
Profit/loss for the period from discontinued operations -2 -35 -30 -37 -118
Profit/loss for the period 78 401 245 479 -83
Earnings per share (NOK) continuing operations 0.95 5.14 3.24 6.08 0.41
Earnings per share (NOK) 0.92 4.72 2.89 5.64 -0.98
BALANCE SHEET
Non-current assets 10 480 10 023 9 660 10 480 9 660
Current assets 3 588 4 363 5 540 3 588 5 540
Total assets 14 068 14 386 15 201 14 068 15 201
Equity 5 877 5 646 6 138 5 877 6 138
Equity ratio (%) 41.8 39.2 40.4 41.8 40.4
Net interest-bearing debt 3 960 4 087 2 970 3 960 2 970
CASH FLOW
Net cash flow from operating activities 327 -172 299 154 229
Net cash flow from investing activities -177 189 -104 13 -482
Net cash flow from financing activities -171 -38 683 -209 564

Prior periods are restated due to the segment publication paper Australasia being classified as held for sale from fourth quarter 2024 * As defined in Alternative performance measures

Total operating income decreased from NOK 3 101 million in the previous quarter to NOK 2 389 million in the current quarter. EBITDA decreased from NOK 612 million in the previous quarter to NOK 106 million in the current quarter. This resulted in the EBITDA margin decreasing from 19.7% to 4.5%. This is further commented upon under the section on segment information.

Total assets decreased from NOK 14 386 million in the previous quarter to NOK 14 068 million in the current quarter. Equity increased from NOK 5 646 million in the previous quarter to NOK 5 877 million in the current quarter. This resulted in the equity ratio increasing from 39.2% to 41.8%.

Net interest-bearing debt decreased from NOK 4 087 million in the previous quarter to NOK 3 960 million in the current quarter.

Net cash flow from operating activities increased from NOK -172 million in the previous quarter to NOK 327 million in the current quarter. This is further commented upon under the section on cash flow.

Net cash flow from investing activities decreased from NOK 189 million in the previous quarter to NOK -177 million in the current quarter. This was mainly due to receipt of NOK 560 million of insurance proceeds following final insurance settlement at Norske Skog Saugbrugs in the previous quarter. Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets decreased from NOK 372 million in the previous quarter to NOK 255 million in the current quarter.

Net cash flow from financing activities decreased from NOK -38 million in the previous quarter to NOK -171 million in the current quarter.

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SEGMENT INFORMATION

PUBLICATION PAPER

NOK MILLION Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Operating revenue 1 950 2 152 2 053 4 102 4 009
Other operating income 79 626 461 705 563
Total operating Income 2 029 2 778 2 514 4 807 4 572
Distribution costs -212 -228 -222 -440 -435
Cost of materials -1 152 -1 415 -1 271 -2 567 -2 418
Employee benefit expenses -330 -312 -367 -641 -724
Other operating expenses -163 -175 -192 -338 -366
EBITDA 172 649 464 821 630
EBITDA margin (%) 8.5 23.3 18.4 17.1 13.8
Restructuring expenses 0 -3 0 -3 -6
Depreciation -87 -87 -88 -174 -174
Derivatives and other fair value adjustment 87 2 46 89 -68
Operating earnings 172 562 423 734 381
Production (1 000 tonnes) 272 274 279 545 551
Deliveries (1 000 tonnes) 266 273 279 539 541
Production / capacity (%) 89 91 87 90 86

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The segment consists of Norske Skog's operations in the publication paper market with mills in Norway, France, and Austria. Annual production capacity is approximately 1.3 million tonnes.

Total operating income decreased from the previous quarter mainly due to recognition of NOK 560 million relating to the final insurance settlement at Norske Skog Saugbrugs in the previous quarter.

There were slightly lower deliveries in the quarter, mainly due to both planned and unplanned stops. Prices achieved in the quarter were slightly lower.

PUBLICATION PAPER PUBLICATION PAPER TOTAL OPERATING INCOME EBITDA

materials due to higher recognised contribution from energy refund and energy contract mechanisms of approximately NOK 85 million, seasonally lower energy prices, and improved operational efficiency. This was partly offset by higher prices for both recycled fibre and virgin fibre.

Distribution costs were in line with the previous quarter. Lower cost of

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PACKAGING PAPER

NOK MILLION Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Operating revenue 224 210 182 434 322
Other operating income 45 44 26 89 62
Total operating Income 269 255 207 523 384
Distribution costs -29 -29 -25 -58 -48
Cost of materials -184 -143 -124 -327 -230
Employee benefit expenses -61 -76 -41 -137 -81
Other operating expenses -47 -42 -15 -88 -30
EBITDA -52 -35 2 -87 -5
EBITDA margin (%) -19.4 -13.6 0.8 -16.6 -1.3
Depreciation -30 -32 -29 -61 -58
Operating earnings -82 -67 -27 -148 -63
Production (1 000 tonnes) 51 47 40 98 80
Deliveries (1 000 tonnes) 47 48 41 95 79
Production / capacity (%) 96 100 87 98 87

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The segment consists of Norske Skog's operations in the packaging paper market with mills in France and Austria. Annual production capacity is approximately 0.8 million tonnes when full utilisation is reached.

Norske Skog Bruck PM3 achieved EBITDA in the quarter of NOK 26 million. Achieved higher prices in the quarter following price increase announcements through the first half of 2025.

Recycled paper (OCC) prices were higher in the quarter, mitigating increases in the containerboard price.

Norske Skog Golbey PM1 started production in the end of May and produced approximately 4 000 tonnes in the quarter and delivered approximately 300 tonnes to customers. Expect utilisation of 20-30% in the third quarter of 2025 and full utilisation in the first half of 2027.

First deliveries from Norske Skog Golbey PM1 expected to receive a lower average sales price in initial months due to trial deliveries and exports.

Some fixed costs were capitalised in the quarter prior to start-up of production at Norske Skog Golbey PM1.

PACKAGING PAPER PACKAGING PAPER

TOTAL OPERATING INCOME EBITDA

NORSKE SKOG QUARTERLY REPORT – SECOND QUARTER 2025 (UNAUDITED)

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OTHER ACTIVITIES

NOK MILLION Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Total operating income 239 208 189 447 348
EBITDA -14 -2 -1 -16 -10

Operating income in other activities mainly consist of sourcing solutions and non-paper related operations.

Other activities include unallocated headquarter costs. The unallocated headquarter costs are estimated to be EBITDA negative by approximately NOK 40 million annually but are not uniformly distributed throughout the quarters of the year.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

PUBLICATION PAPER AUSTRALASIA

NOK MILLION Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Total operating income 0 444 472 444 909
EBITDA 0 -21 6 -21 -68
EBITDA margin (%) 0.0 -4.7 1.3 -4.7 -7.5
Operating earnings -2 -30 -25 -32 -111
Profit/loss from discontinued operations -2 -35 -30 -37 -118

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The segment was discontinued in the quarter following the initiation of a concrete sales process in December 2024. The sale was closed in April 2025

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CASH FLOW

NOK MILLION Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
EBITDA continuing operations 106 612 464 718 615
EBITDA discontinued operations 0 -21 6 -21 -68
Change in working capital 285 -126 201 159 130
Restructuring payments -1 -3 -6 -4 -20
Gain and losses from divestments -3 0 0 -4 46
Insurance compensation from property damage 0 -560 -338 -560 -390
Net financial items -52 -61 -52 -113 -103
Taxes paid -1 -4 15 -5 13
Other items -8 -8 9 -16 6
Net cash flow from operating activities 327 -172 299 154 229
Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
-255 -372 -442 -626 -781
-whereof maintenance capex -36 -65 -57 -101 -89

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Net cash flow from operating activities was NOK 327 million in the quarter.

The operating cash flow was positively impacted by a decrease in working capital of NOK 285 million, mainly due to sale of CO2 allowances and receipt of energy support.

Net financial items in the quarter relate mainly to interest payments.

Maintenance capex of NOK 36 million relates to ordinary maintenance in the quarter, a decrease from the previous quarter.

Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets mainly relate to investments in the packaging paper project at Norske Skog Golbey and ongoing work at Norske Skog Saugbrugs.

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OUTLOOK

Uncertainty and profitability pressure in both the market for publication paper and packaging paper is expected to continue due to raw material price volatility, excess production capacity, and constantly changing operating conditions. Norske Skog maintains significant emphasis on reducing the production costs and working capital to maintain its competitive position in this environment.

The remaining gross investment at Norske Skog Golbey is expected to be EUR 20-25 million, and the mill is expected to receive additional

EUR 52 million in investment grants and energy certificates during 2025 to 2027. Production of recycled containerboard at Norske Skog Golbey (PM1) is expected to reach full utilisation during the first half of 2027.

Norske Skog monitors its capital and liquidity position closely and has several ongoing initiatives to secure the financial performance and competitive position going forward.

SKØYEN, 14 JULY 2025 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF NORSKE SKOG ASA

Arvid Grundekjøn Trude Ulven Terje Sagbakken Chair Board member Board member

Christoffer Bull Eva Karlsson Berg Geir Drangsland Board member Board member CEO

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8

9

NORSKE SKOG – QUARTERLY REPORT - SECOND QUARTER 2025 (UNAUDITED)

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INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SECOND QUARTER OF 2025 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

RESTATED RESTATED
NOK MILLION NOTE Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Operating revenue 2 264 2 430 2 259 4 694 4 372
Other operating income 126 671 487 797 624
Total operating income 4 2 389 3 101 2 746 5 491 4 996
Distribution costs -242 -257 -247 -498 -483
Cost of materials -1 424 -1 609 -1 410 -3 034 -2 673
Employee benefit expenses -409 -411 -428 -820 -851
Other operating expenses -208 -213 -196 -421 -375
Restructuring expenses 0 -3 0 -3 -9
Depreciation 5 -119 -121 -119 -240 -236
Derivatives and other fair value adjustments 6 87 1 44 88 -71
Operating earnings 74 489 389 564 298
Share of profit in associated companies and joint
ventures
0 0 -25 0 -30
Financial items 7 -26 -48 -24 -73 -221
Profit/loss before income taxes 49 442 341 490 47
Income taxes 32 -6 -66 26 -12
Profit/loss from continuing operations 80 436 275 516 35
Profit/loss from discontinued operations -2 -35 -30 -37 -118
Profit/loss for the period 78 401 245 479 -83
Earnings per share from continuing operations
Basic earnings per share (NOK) 0.95 5.14 3.24 6.08 0.41
Diluted earnings per share (NOK) 0.95 5.14 3.24 6.08 0.41
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (NOK) 0.92 4.72 2.89 5.64 -0.98
Diluted earnings per share (NOK) 0.92 4.72 2.89 5.64 -0.98

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

RESTATED RESTATED
NOK MILLION Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Profit/loss from continuing operations 80 436 275 516 35
Profit/loss from discontinued operations -2 -35 -30 -37 -118
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss
Currency translation differences
154 -143 -113 11 47
Tax expense on translation differences 0 0 0 0 0
Other comprehensive continuing operations 154 -143 -113 11 40
Other comprehensive discontinued operations 0 4 1 4 20
Total comprehensive income for the period 231 262 133 493 -23

NORSKE SKOG QUARTERLY REPORT – SECOND QUARTER 2025 (UNAUDITED)

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

NOK MILLION NOTE 30 JUN 2025 31 MAR 2025 31 DEC 2024 30 JUN 2024
Deferred tax asset 116 115 111 189
Intangible assets 5 20 19 11 12
Property, plant and equipment 5 10 147 9 697 9 723 9 234
Investments in associated companies and joint ventures 15 15 15 51
Other non-current assets 6 182 176 177 174
Total non-current assets 10 480 10 023 10 037 9 660
Inventories 1 579 1 450 1 390 1 523
Trade and other receivables 820 1 198 1 253 1 069
Other current assets 6 72 64 29 164
Cash and cash equivalents 1 116 1 051 1 127 2 784
Total current assets excluding assets classified as held for sale 3 588 3 763 3 800' 5 540
Assets held for sale 0 600 631 0
Total current assets 3 588 4 363 4 430 5 540
Total assets 14 068 14 386 14 467 15 201
Paid-in equity 8 8 860 8 860 8 860 8 860
Retained earnings -2 984 -3 215 -3 476 -2 723
Total equity 5 877 5 646 5 384 6 138
Employee benefit obligations 290 285 296 290
Deferred tax liability 182 209 207 204
Interest-bearing non-current liabilities 7 4 665 4 408 4 475 4 184
Other non-current liabilities 6 467 449 525 596
Total non-current liabilities 5 604 5 351 5 503 5 275
Trade and other payables 1 921 1 986 2 118 2 076
Tax payable 8 8 11 14
Interest-bearing current liabilities 7 411 730 771 1 569
Other current liabilities 6 246 231 218 128
Total current liabilities excluding assets classified as held for sale 2 587 2 955 3 118 3 789
Liabilities relating to assets classified as held for sale 0 434 462 0
Total current liabilities 2 587 3 389 3 580 3 789
Total liabilities 8 191 8 740 9 083 9 063
Total equity and liabilities 14 068 14 386 14 467 15 201

SKØYEN, 14 JULY 2025 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF NORSKE SKOG ASA

Arvid Grundekjøn Trude Ulven Terje Sagbakken Chair Board member Board member

Christoffer Bull Eva Karlsson Berg Geir Drangsland Board member Board member CEO

NORSKE SKOG – QUARTERLY REPORT - SECOND QUARTER 2025 (UNAUDITED)

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

NOK MILLION Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Cash generated from operations 2 844 3 022 3 291 5 866 6 007
Cash used in operations -2 465 -3 129 -2 955 -5 594 -5 688
Cash flow from currency hedges and financial items -13 -19 -15 -32 -28
Interest payments received 14 10 19 24 40
Interest payments made -53 -52 -56 -105 -115
Taxes paid -1 -4 15 -5 13
Net cash flow from operating activities 1) 327 -172 299 154 229
Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets -255 -372 -442 -626 -781
Sales of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 0 1 0 1 0
Proceeds from property damage insurance 0 560 338 560 390
Sales of shares in companies and other financial instruments 79 0 0 79 -91
Net cash flow from investing activities -177 189 -104 13 -482
New loans raised 0 126 1 437 126 1 437
Repayments of loans -171 -164 -754 -335 -872
Net cash flow from financing activities -171 -38 683 -209 564
Foreign currency effects on cash and cash equivalents 1 -21 -9 -19 9
Total change in cash and cash equivalents -19 -41 869 -61 321
Cash and cash equivalents at start of period 1 136 1 177 1 915 1 177 2 463
Cash and cash equivalents 1 116 1 051 2 784 1 116 2 784
Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale 0 84 0 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 1 116 1 136 2 784 1 116 2 784
1) Reconciliation of net cash flow from operating activities
Profit/loss before income taxes from continuing operations 49 442 341 490 47
Profit/loss before income taxes from discontinued operations -2 -35 -30 -37 -118
Change in working capital 285 -126 201 159 130
Change in restructuring provisions -1 0 -6 -1 -7
Depreciation and impairments 121 130 150 251 275
Derivatives and other fair value adjustments unrealised -88 -2 -44 -90 71
Gain and losses from divestment of business activities and PPE -3 0 0 -4 46
Insurance compensation from property damage 0 -560 -338 -560 -390
Net financial items without cash effect -26 -8 1 -34 155
Taxes paid -1 -4 15 -5 13
Change in pension obligations and other employee benefits -7 -6 -6 -13 -14
Adjustment for other items -1 -1 15 -1 20
Net cash flow from operating activities 327 -172 299 154 229

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN GROUP EQUITY

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PAID-IN OTHER
PAID-IN
RETAINED
NOK MILLION EQUITY EQUITY EARNINGS TOTAL EQUITY
Equity 1 January 2024 6 611 2 249 -2 700 6 161
Profit/loss for the period 0 0 -328 -328
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 0 171 171
Equity 31 March 2024 6 611 2 249 -2 856 6 004
Profit/loss for the period 0 0 245 245
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 0 -111 -111
Equity 30 June 2024 6 611 2 249 -2 723 6 138
Profit/loss for the period 0 0 -899 -898
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 0 145 145
Equity 31 December 2024 6 611 2 249 -3 476 5 384
Profit/loss for the period 0 0 401 401
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 0 -139 -139
Equity 31 March 2025 6 611 2 249 -3 215 5 646
Profit/loss for the period 0 0 78 78
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 0 153 153
Equity 30 June 2025 6 611 2 249 -2 984 5 877

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Norske Skog ASA ("the company") and its subsidiaries ("the group" or "Norske Skog") produce, distribute and sell publication paper and packaging paper. This includes newsprint, magazine paper and recycled containerboard.

All amounts in the interim financial statements are presented in NOK million unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding, there may be differences in the summation of columns and rows.

The table below shows the applied average (un-weighted monthly) foreign exchange rates per quarter and the closing exchange rate at month ends for the most important currencies for the group.

Q2 2025 Q1 2025 30 JUN 2025 31 MAR 2025 31 DEC 2024
AUD 6.60 6.95 6.59 6.59 7.03
EUR 11.67 11.65 11.83 11.41 11.80
GBP 13.75 13.94 13.83 13.66 14.22
USD 10.30 11.08 10.10 10.55 11.35

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The interim financial statements of Norske Skog have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim financial statements do not include all information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for 2024. The interim financial statements are unaudited.

The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the interim financial statements are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended

31 December 2024, except for the adaptation of amended standards and new interpretations, which are mandatory from 1 January 2025. These changes are described in the consolidated financial statements for 2024.

The group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet mandatory.

3. ESTIMATES, JUDGEMENTS AND ASSUMPTIONS

Preparation of interim financial statements in accordance with IFRS implies use of estimates, which are based on judgements and assumptions that affect the application of accounting principles and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual amounts might differ from such estimates.

Recoverable amount of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are tested for possible impairment charges whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. A prolonged decrease in prices or demand beyond the historical level could be an indicator of impairment and an impairment test will be prepared. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value, less sales costs or its value in use. Value in use is the present value of the future cash flow expected to be derived from a cash-generating unit. The key drivers of profitability in the industry and thus asset values for Norske Skog are product prices relative to production costs.

Accounting treatment of physical energy contracts and other financial instruments

Norske Skog's portfolio of commodity contracts consists mainly of physical contracts that are settled through physical delivery. Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts are measured at fair value and embedded derivatives that are not traded in an active marked, are assessed through valuation techniques. The fair value of embedded derivatives in physical contracts vary depending on changes in currency and price indexes.

Commodity contracts that fail to meet the "own-use exemption" criteria in IFRS 9 Financial instruments – recognition and measurement are recognised in the balance sheet and valued at fair value.

The group uses its judgement to select a variety of methods and make assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at each balance sheet date. See Note 21 in the consolidated financial statements for 2024 for more information regarding the calculation of fair value of derivatives.

See Note 3 in the consolidated financial statements for 2024 for a more thorough description of important accounting estimates and assumptions impacting the preparation of financial statements.

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4. OPERATING SEGMENTS

The activities of the Norske Skog group are separated into two operating segments, publication paper and packaging paper which is in line with how the group is managed internally. Norske Skog's chief operating decision maker is corporate management, who distribute resources and assesses performance of the group's operating segments. Norske Skog has an integrated strategy across the two segments to maximise profits. The optimisation is carried out through coordinated sales and operational planning. The regional planning, in combination with structured sales and operational processes, ensures maximisation of profit.

Publication paper includes newsprint and magazine paper. Newsprint includes standard newsprint and improved newsprint used in newspapers, inserts, catalogues etc. Magazine paper includes the paper qualities supercalendered (SC) and lightweight coated (LWC). Magazine paper is used in magazines, catalogues, and advertising materials.

The publication paper segment encompasses production and sale of newsprint and magazine paper in Europe. All four European industrial sites and the regional sales organisation are included in the operating segment publication paper.

Packaging paper was established as a new reporting segment from 2023. The segment includes Norske Skog's production of recycled containerboard, mainly the grades testliner 3 and fluting. Testliner 3 and fluting are used by corrugators as outer and inner layers of packaging material. The segment comprises PM3 at Norske Skog Bruck and PM1 at Norske Skog Golbey.

Activities in the group that do not fall into the operating segments are presented under other activities. This includes corporate functions, sourcing solutions and other holding company activities.

PUBLICATION
PAPER
PACKAGING
PAPER
OTHER
ACTIVITIES
ELIMINATIONS NORSKE
SKOG
GROUP
1 950 224 237 -147 2 264
79 45 2 0 126
2 029 269 239 -147 2 389
-212 -29 0 0 -242
-1 152 -184 -213 124 -1 424
-330 -61 -18 0 -409
-163 -47 -22 23 -208
172 -52 -14 0 106
-87 -30 -3 0 -119
87 0 0 0 87
172 -82 -16 0 74
100 100 41 100
Q1 2025 PUBLICATION
PAPER
PACKAGING
PAPER
OTHER
ACTIVITIES
ELIMINATIONS NORSKE
SKOG
GROUP
Operating revenue 2 152 210 208 -139 2 430
Other operating income 626 44 0 0 671
Total operating income 2 778 255 208 -139 3 101
Distribution costs -228 -29 0 0 -257
Cost of materials -1 415 -143 -166 114 -1 609
Employee benefit expenses -312 -76 -24 0 -411
Other operating expenses -175 -42 -21 25 -213
EBITDA 649 -35 -2 0 612
Restructuring expenses -3 0 0 0 -3
Depreciation -87 -32 -2 0 -121
Derivatives and other fair value adjustments 2 0 -1 0 1
Operating earnings 562 -67 -6 0 489
Share of operating revenue from external parties (%) 100 100 36 100

NORSKE SKOG – QUARTERLY REPORT - SECOND QUARTER 2025 (UNAUDITED)

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Q2 2024 PUBLICATION
PAPER
PACKAGING
PAPER
OTHER
ACTIVITIES
ELIMINATIONS NORSKE
SKOG
GROUP
Operating revenue 2 053 182 189 -165 2 259
Other operating income 461 26 0 0 487
Total operating income 2 514 207 189 -165 2 746
Distribution costs -222 -25 0 0 -247
Cost of materials -1 271 -124 -152 137 -1 410
Employee benefit expenses -367 -41 -20 0 -428
Other operating expenses -192 -15 -18 28 -196
EBITDA 464 2 -1 0 464
Depreciation -88 -29 -2 0 -119
Derivatives and other fair value adjustments 46 0 -3 0 44
Operating earnings 423 -27 -6 0 389
Share of operating revenue from external parties (%) 100 100 20 100
YTD 2025 PUBLICATION
PAPER
PACKAGING
PAPER
OTHER
ACTIVITIES
ELIMINATIONS NORSKE
SKOG
GROUP
Operating revenue 4 102 434 444 -286 4 694
Other operating income 705 89 3 0 797
Total operating income 4 807 523 447 -286 5 491
Distribution costs -440 -58 0 0 -498
Cost of materials -2 567 -327 -378 238 -3 034
Employee benefit expenses -641 -137 -41 0 -820
Other operating expenses -338 -88 -43 48 -421
EBITDA 821 -87 -16 0 718
Restructuring expenses -3 0 0 0 -3
Depreciation -174 -61 -5 0 -240
Derivatives and other fair value adjustments 89 0 -1 0 88
Operating earnings 734 -148 -22 0 564
Share of operating revenue from external parties (%) 100 100 39 100
PUBLICATION PACKAGING OTHER NORSKE
SKOG
YTD 2024 PAPER PAPER ACTIVITIES ELIMINATIONS GROUP
Operating revenue 4 009 322 347 -306 4 372
Other operating income 563 62 1 -2 624
Total operating income 4 572 384 348 -308 4 996
Distribution costs -435 -48 0 0 -483
Cost of materials -2 418 -230 -275 250 -2 673
Employee benefit expenses -724 -81 -48 2 -851
Other operating expenses -366 -30 -35 56 -375
EBITDA 630 -5 -10 0 615
Restructuring expenses -6 0 -3 0 -9
Depreciation -174 -58 -4 0 -236
Derivatives and other fair value adjustments -68 0 -3 0 -71
Operating earnings 381 -63 -20 0 298
Share of operating revenue from external parties (%) 100 100 21 100

NORSKE SKOG QUARTERLY REPORT – SECOND QUARTER 2025 (UNAUDITED)

16

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SEGMENT OTHER ACTIVITIES Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
OTHER OPERATING REVENUE
Corporate functions 21 22 24 43 49
Sourcing solutions 218 186 165 403 299
Total 239 208 189 447 348
EBITDA
Corporate functions -17 -6 -1 -23 -12
Sourcing solutions 4 3 0 7 2
Total -14 -2 -1 -16 -10

5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

JAN-JUN 2025 PROPERTY,
PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
RIGHT-OF-USE
ASSETS
TOTAL
PROPERTY
PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
Carrying value at start of period 9 635 88 9 723 11
Additions* 628 22 651 12
Depreciation -221 -16 -237 -3
Impairments -11 0 -11 0
Disposals -7 3 -4 3
Currency translation differences 29 -3 26 0
Carrying value at end of period 10 052 94 10 147 20

*The difference between additions and the line Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows is due to right-of-use assets, accruals for payments and other additions with no cash impact.

PER OPERATING SEGMENTS

TOTAL
PROPERTY
PLANT AND
30 JUN 2025
EQUIPMENT
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
Publication paper
2 988
4
Packaging paper
7 149
0
Other activities
10
16
Total
10 147
20

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6. ENERGY CONTRACTS, DERIVATIVES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE

ASSETS LIABILITIES
30 JUN 2025 CURRENT NON-CURRENT CURRENT NON-CURRENT
Energy contracts and embedded derivatives in energy contracts (level 3) 64 0 119 170
Other derivatives and financial instruments carried at fair value (level 2) 7 0 16 0
Total 71 0 136 170

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Norske Skog's portfolio of commodity contracts consists mainly of physical energy contracts some of which contain embedded derivatives related to currency. Certain energy contracts are measured at fair value. The fair value of commodity contracts is especially sensitive to future changes in energy prices in the region they cover.

The contract prices for energy in Norway are sensitive to change in publication paper prices and pulpwood prices. Externally forecasted price increases/decreases for paper increases/decreases the cost of energy. Contract prices vs market prices for energy have developed in opposite directions in the relevant energy areas in Norway, while a weaker NOK has impacted embedded derivatives negatively. There has been a net positive change in the fair value of the contracts and embedded derivatives in the quarter of NOK 88 million.

Changes in the value of energy contracts, commodity contracts and embedded derivatives in contracts are presented in the income statement line Derivatives and other fair value adjustments. A sensitivity analysis of the impact on profit after tax of fluctuations in energy prices, currency and price indices is given in Note 5 in the consolidated financial statements for 2024.

Financial derivative contracts are accounted for at fair value and changes in contracts are presented in the income statement under financial items. A sensitivity analysis of the impact on profit after tax of fluctuations in currency is given in Note 5 in the consolidated financial statements for 2024.

The valuation techniques used are described in Note 21 in the consolidated financial statement for 2024.

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7. FINANCIAL ITEMS AND DEBT REPAYMENTS

FINANCIAL ITEMS

RESTATED RESTATED
NOK MILLION Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Net interest expenses -40 -43 -26 -84 -64
Currency gains/losses* 37 18 55 56 -85
Other financial items -23 -22 -54 -45 -73
Total financial items -26 -48 -24 -73 -221

*Currency gains/losses on trade receivables and trade payables are reported as operating revenue and cost of materials respectively.

FINANCING

Norske Skog is financed through various loan facility agreements in the parent and subsidiary companies. The outstanding amounts at the end of the quarter were as follows.

Norske Skog ASA had a senior unsecured bond with an outstanding amount of NOK 1 400 million.

Norske Skog Golbey SAS had outstanding debt financing of EUR 174 million, of which EUR 163 million relates to the containerboard line and is fully guaranteed by Norske Skog ASA.

Norske Skog Bruck GmbH had outstanding debt financing of EUR 83 million, of which EUR 53 million relates to the containerboard line and is fully guaranteed by Norske Skog ASA and EUR 30 million relates to the waste-to-energy boiler and is guaranteed by Norske Skog ASA up to an amount of EUR 20 million.

Norske Skog Skogn AS had outstanding debt financing of NOK 500 million.

Saugbrugs Bioenergi AS, a fully owned subsidiary of Norske Skog Saugbrugs AS, had outstanding debt financing of NOK 46 million.

The remaining financing arrangements includes leasing, factoring, and other credit facilities at the mill level.

The financing covenants applicable to Norske Skog on a consolidated basis are (i) freely available and unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of minimum NOK 100 million, (ii) EBITDA* to net interest costs of minimum 2.0:1, (iii) book equity to total assets of minimum 25%, and (iv) minimum LTM EBITDA* of NOK 400 million. In addition, there are various company specific financial covenants applicable to the subsidiaries acting as borrowers under the respective credit facilities.

*The EBITDA used in the financial covenants' calculations may differ from the EBITDA shown in the financial reporting due to adjustment requirements in the financing agreements.

BONDS

MILLION MATURITY CURRENCY INTEREST
RATE
NOMINAL
VALUE
AMOUNT
OUTSTANDING
30 JUN 2025
NSKOG03 June 2029 NOK NIBOR
+4.5%
1 600 1 400

DEBT REPAYMENT SCHEDULE*

NOK MILLION 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029-
Bonds 0 0 0 0 1 400
Debt to credit institutions 150 547 712 1 134 1 056
Total 150 547 712 1 134 2 456

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*Not including items relating to leases.

Total debt listed in the repayment schedule differs from the carrying value in the balance sheet. This is due to the amortised cost principle.

Debt repayment in the third quarter 2025 amounts to NOK 58 million and relates to repayment of project debt at Norske Skog Golbey and Norske Skog Bruck.

Financed amounts from securitisation arrangements is classified as interest-bearing current liabilities. New loans are initiated on a consecutive basis based on new trade receivables included under the securitisation agreement. The liability is in its nature current, and Norske Skog does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement beyond twelve months. The liabilities are liabilities that are settled through its normal operating cycle. The corresponding trade receivable is derecognised when the customer pays it.

NORSKE SKOG – QUARTERLY REPORT - SECOND QUARTER 2025 (UNAUDITED)

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8. PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

NUMBER OF SHARES OWNERSHIP %
BYGGMA ASA 17 430 431 20.55
UBS Europe SE 8 922 000 10.52
DRANGSLAND KAPITAL AS 5 316 148 6.27
VERDIPAPIRFONDET FONDSFINANS NORGE 3 100 000 3.65
INTERTRADE SHIPPING AS 3 000 000 3.54
VOLDSTAD EIENDOM AS 2 607 476 3.07
J.P. Morgan SE 1 700 853 2.00
State Street Bank and Trust Comp 1 459 613 1.72
MP PENSJON PK 1 301 515 1.53
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC 902 561 1.06
Nordnet Bank AB 900 855 1.06
The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV 873 023 1.03
INAK 3 AS 700 000 0.83
Pershing Securities Limited 688 585 0.81
J.P. Morgan SE 566 669 0.67
Saxo Bank A/S 529 250 0.62
SES AS 500 000 0.59
GÅSØ NÆRINGSUTVIKLING AS 425 000 0.50
MIDDELBOE AS 420 187 0.50
SPAREBANK 1 MARKETS AS 390 000 0.46
Other shareholders 33 104 069 39.02
Total 84 838 235 100.00

The data is extracted from VPS 14 July 2025. Whilst every reasonable effort is made to verify all data, VPS cannot guarantee the accuracy of the analysis.

NORSKE SKOG QUARTERLY REPORT – SECOND QUARTER 2025 (UNAUDITED)

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9. THE NORSKE SKOG SHARE

30 JUN 2025 31 MAR 2025 31 DEC 2024 30 JUN 2024
Share price (NOK) 22.40 20.78 24.50 43.26
Book value of equity per share (NOK) 69.27 66.55 63.46 72.35

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10. RELATED PARTIES

Investor AS and subsidiaries Drangsland Kapital AS and Byggma ASA are related parties to Norske Skog through the ownership in Norske Skog ASA and the CEO Geir Drangsland being the ultimate owner for these companies.

There have not been any transactions with related parties in 2025.

11. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

There have been no events after the balance sheet date with significant impact on the interim financial statements for the second quarter of 2025.

NORSKE SKOG – QUARTERLY REPORT - SECOND QUARTER 2025 (UNAUDITED)

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12. HISTORICAL FIGURES

RESTATED RESTATED
INCOME STATEMENT Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024
Total operating income 2 389 3 101 2 666 2 511 2 746
Variable costs* -1 666 -1 866 -1 968 -1 808 -1 657
Fixed costs* -617 -624 -665 -615 -624
EBITDA 106 612 33 88 464
Restructuring expenses 0 -3 -5 -2 0
Depreciation -119 -121 -123 -122 -119
Impairments 0 0 -121 0 0
Derivatives and other fair value adjustment 87 1 -137 30 44
Operating earnings 74 489 -353 -5 389
Share of profit in associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 -36 -25
Financial items -26 -48 -117 -103 -24
Profit/loss before income taxes 49 442 -470 -144 341
Income taxes 32 -6 -85 3 -66
Profit/loss from continuing operations 80 436 -555 -141 275

* As defined in Alternative performance measures

SEGMENT INFORMATION Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024
Publication paper
Total operating income 2 029 2 778 2 369 2 224 2 514
EBITDA 172 649 40 99 464
Deliveries (1 000 tonnes) 266 273 291 283 279
Packaging paper
Total operating income 269 255 218 249 207
EBITDA -52 -35 3 8 2
Deliveries (1 000 tonnes) 47 48 41 42 41
Other activities
Total operating income 239 208 233 225 189
EBITDA -14 -2 -10 -19 -1
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024
Publication paper Australasia
Total operating income 0 444 459 496 472
EBITDA 0 -21 -15 3 6
Deliveries (1 000 tonnes) 0 57 57 61 60

NORSKE SKOG QUARTERLY REPORT – SECOND QUARTER 2025 (UNAUDITED)

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BALANCE SHEET 30 JUN 2025 31 MAR 2025 31 DEC 2024 30 SEP 2024 30 JUN 2024
Total non-current assets 10 480 10 023 10 037 10 132 9 660
Inventories 1 579 1 450 1 390 1 649 1 523
Trade and other receivables 820 1 198 1 253 1 235 1 069
Cash and cash equivalents 1 116 1 051 1 127 1 605 2 784
Other current assets 72 664 659 202 164
Total current assets 3 588 4 363 4 430 4 692 5 540
Total assets 14 068 14 386 14 467 14 824 15 201
Total equity 5 877 5 646 5 384 6 132 6 138
Total non-current liabilities 5 604 5 351 5 503 5 739 5 275
Trade and other payables 1 921 1 986 2 118 2 169 2 076
Other current liabilities 666 969 1 000 783 1 712
Total current liabilities 2 587 3 389 3 580 2 952 3 789
Total liabilities 8 191 8 740 9 083 8 691 9 063
Total equity and liabilities 14 068 14 386 14 467 14 824 15 201
CASH FLOW Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024
Reconciliation of net cash flow from operating activities
EBITDA from continuing operations 106 612 33 88 464
EBITDA from discontinued operations 0 -21 -15 3 6
Change in working capital 285 -126 94 -261 201
Payments made relating to restructuring activities -1 -3 -11 -11 -6
Gain and losses from divestment -3 0 0 -2 0
Insurance compensation from property damage 0 -560 -33 -25 -338
Cash flow from net financial items -52 -61 -61 -51 -52
Taxes paid -1 -4 -7 -5 15
Other -8 -8 29 -7 9
Net cash flow from operating activities 327 -172 28 -272 299
Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets -255 -372 -462 -316 -442
Proceeds from property damage insurance 0 560 33 25 338
Net divestments 78 1 1 2 0
Net cash flow from investing activities -177 189 -428 -289 -104
Net cash flow from financing activities -171 -38 -33 -635 683
Foreign currency effects on cash and cash equivalents 1 -21 6 18 -9
Total change in cash and cash equivalents -19 -41 -428 -1 179 869

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Statement from the Board of Directors and CEO

in compliance with section 5-6 in the securities trading act

We declare that to the best of our knowledge, the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the period 1 January to 30 June 2025 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting and that the information in the condensed financial statements give a true and fair view of the Norske Skog group's assets, liabilities, financial position and result as a whole.

We confirm that the interim report from the board of directors provides a true and fair view of the development and performance of the business and the position of the company and the group, as well as a description of the key risks and uncertainty factors which the group is facing.

SKØYEN, 14 JULY 2025 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF NORSKE SKOG ASA

Arvid Grundekjøn Trude Ulven Terje Sagbakken

Chair Board member Board member

Christoffer Bull Eva Karlsson Berg Geir Drangsland Board member Board member CEO

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ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES

The European Securities and Markets Authority's (ESMA) has defined guidelines for alternative performance measures (APM). An APM is defined as a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specific in the applicable financial reporting framework (IFRS). The company uses EBITDA and EBITDA margin to measure operating performance on group level. It is the company's view that the APMs provide the investors relevant and specific operating figures which may enhance their understanding of the performance.

EBITDA, EBITDA margin, variable costs, fixed costs and net interest-bearing debt are defined by the company below.

EBITDA: Operating earnings for the period, before restructuring expenses, depreciation and amortization and impairment charges, derivatives and other fair value adjustments, determined on an entity, combined or consolidated basis. EBITDA is used for providing consisting information on operating performance and cash generating which is relative to other companies and frequently used by other stakeholders.

RESTATED RESTATED
NOK MILLION Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Operating earnings 74 489 389 564 298
Restructuring expenses 0 3 0 3 9
Depreciation 119 121 119 240 236
Derivatives and other fair value adjustments -87 -1 -44 -88 71
EBITDA 106 612 464 718 615

EBITDA margin: EBITDA/total operating income. EBITDA margins assist in providing a more comprehensive analysis of operating performance relative to other companies.

RESTATED
NOK MILLION Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
EBITDA 106 612 464 718 615
Total operating income 2 389 3 101 2 746 5 491 4 996
EBITDA margin 4.5 % 19.7 % 16.9 % 13.1 % 12.3 %

Variable costs: Distribution costs + cost of materials.

RESTATED
NOK MILLION Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Distribution costs 242 257 247 498 483
Cost of materials 1 424 1 609 1 410 3 034 2 673
Variable costs 1 666 1 866 1 657 3 532 3 156

Fixed costs: Employee benefit expenses + other operating expenses.

RESTATED RESTATED
NOK MILLION Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Employee benefit expenses 409 411 428 820 851
Other operating expenses 208 213 196 421 375
Fixed costs 617 624 624 1 241 1 226

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24

NORSKE SKOG – QUARTERLY REPORT - SECOND QUARTER 2025 (UNAUDITED)

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Net interest-bearing debt: Net interest-bearing debt consists of bonds issued and other interest-bearing liabilities (current and non-current) reduced by cash and cash equivalent.

NOK MILLION 30 JUN 2025 31 MAR 2025 31 DEC 2024 30 JUN 2024
Interest-bearing non-current liabilities 4 665 4 408 4 475 4 184
Interest-bearing current liabilities 411 730 771 1 569
Cash and cash equivalents -1 116 -1 051 -1 127 -2 784
Net interest-bearing debt 3 960 4 087 4 119 2 970

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Capital expenditure (Capex): Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.

Maintenance capex: Capex required to maintain the group's current business.

Q2 2025 presentation

15 July 2025

Transformation journey Creating valuable products from wood fibre

Four high quality industrial sites

Nine paper machines with supporting infrastructure for energy, fibre, and water

Quarter highlights

Second quarter 2025

EBITDA of NOK 106m in the quarter

  • Increasing market share despite challenging markets and low industry utilisation rates
  • Better than expected contribution from energy refund and energy contract mechanisms in the quarter

Maintaining capital and liquidity position

  • Proceeds from sale of Boyer, CO2 allowances, and energy refund received in the quarter
  • Agreement with lenders to revise loan repayment schedules and release restricted cash accounts

Start of containerboard production at Golbey PM1

  • Paper on reel successfully achieved and first volumes delivered to customers
  • Expect to achieve full utilisation during H1 2027

Implementing profitability improvement initiatives

  • Optimising fibre mix at Bruck PM4 to enhance product quality and reduce cost
  • Upgrade Skogn PM1 to enable switching between newsprint and book paper during 2026

Reviewing future opportunities at Saugbrugs

  • BCTMP project put on hold due to challenging markets and size of investment
  • Decision on potential Saugbrugs PM6 restart to be taken during H2 2025
  • 3

4

0

50

100

150 200

250

300

350

Key figures Second quarter 2025

EBITDA Pre-tax profit

Profit/loss pre-tax

1) LTM = Last Twelve Months. Note that the covenant adjusts for restructuring expenses and divestments

Financial position

Second quarter 2025

EBITDA to net cash interest cost group covenant of min. 2.0x 11.0x 9.8x 4.9x 7.9x 5.5x 0x 2x 4x 6x 8x 10x 12x

Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25

Interest coverage ratio

Cash Net debt 1

Unrestricted cash Restricted cash

NOKm (and leverage ratio) no group maintenance covenant

Note: Covenants calculated according to definitions in loan agreements

1) For Q2 2024, note that NOK 977m (NOK 1 005m including call premium and accumulated interest) was repaid following end of quarter as part of the bond refinancing. Pro forma, in Q2 2024 the cash position was NOK 1 779m of which NOK 584m was restricted

Segment financials Second quarter 2025

NOK million Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25
Deliveries, kt 279 283 291 273 266
Operating revenue 2 053 2 124 2 226 2 152 1 950
Other operating income 461 100 143 626 79
Total operating income 2 514 2 224 2 369 2 778 2 029
Publication Distribution costs 222 234 235 228 212
paper Cost of materials 1 271 1 357 1 498 1 415 1 152
Employee benefit expenses 367 356 367 312 330
Other operating expenses 192 178 229 175 163
EBITDA 464 99 40 649 172
EBITDA margin 18% 4% 2% 23% 8%
Deliveries, kt 41 42 41 48 47
Operating revenue 182 212 187 210 224
Other operating income 26 37 31 44 45
Total operating income 207 249 218 255 269
Packaging Distribution costs 25 27 26 29 29
paper Cost of materials 124 154 143 143 184
Employee benefit expenses 41 45 31 76 61
Other operating expenses 15 15 16 42 47
EBITDA 2 8 3 -35 -52
EBITDA margin 1% 3% 1% -14% -19%
Other Total operating income 189 225 233 208 239
activities EBITDA -1 -19 -10 -2 -14

Publication paper

  • Lower deliveries due to both planned and unplanned stops
  • Slightly lower achieved prices
  • Lower cost of materials due to (i) higher recognised contribution from energy refund and energy contract mechanisms of approximately NOK 85m, (ii) seasonally lower energy prices, (iii) improved operational efficiency. Partly offset by higher fibre prices

Packaging paper

  • Bruck PM3 with positive EBITDA of NOK 26m in the quarter. Higher containerboard prices mitigated by increased cost of recycled paper
  • Golbey PM1 production of approximately 4 000 tonnes and first customer deliveries of approximately 300 tonnes following start-up end of May. Expect utilisation of 20-30% in Q3 2025 and full utilisation in H1 2027
  • First deliveries from Golbey PM1 expected to receive a lower average sales price in initial months due to trial deliveries and exports
  • Some fixed costs capitalised in the quarter prior to start-up of Golbey PM1

5

Loan facility agreements

Close relations to all lenders with shared understanding of fundamental growth journey

Agreement with lenders to revise repayment schedules to align with containerboard ramp-up
NOK million H2 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032+
Scheduled loan installments
per 31 March 2025
-342 -600 -946 -625 -1 684 -281 -256 -79
Scheduled loan installments
per 30 June 2025
-150 -547 -712 -1 134 -1 734 -330 -303 -89
Change 191 53 233 -509 -50 -50 -47 -11

Change in EURNOK has increased the NOK amount to be repaid per 30 June 2025 vs. 31 March 2025

Aligning repayment terms

7

  • Repayment schedules better aligned with production ramp-up at Golbey PM1
  • Revised repayment schedules improving liquidity for next 30 months (end of 2027)
  • Option to extend loan facility maturity date from 2028 to 2029 (NOK 350m)
Main financing facilities as of Q2 2025
Golbey Containerboard loans: EUR 163m (full parent guarantee)
Maturities in Q3 2028 and Q1 2032
Floating rate: EURIBOR 6M + margins
Bruck Containerboard loans: EUR 53m (full parent guarantee)
Maturities in Q2 2031 and Q4 2031
Floating rate: EURIBOR 6M + margins
Waste-to-energy loan: EUR 30m (EUR 20m parent guarantee)
Maturity in Q4 2028
Fixed rate
Skogn Green term loan: NOK 500m (no parent guarantee)
Maturity in Q3 2028 (potential for extension to Q1 2029)
Floating rate: NIBOR 3M + margin
Parent
(Norske Skog ASA)
Senior unsecured bond: NOK 1 400m (maximum NOK 1 600m)
Maturity in Q2 2029
Floating rate: NIBOR 3M + 450 bps
Other Other loans, leases, and factoring of EUR ~22m across Norske Skog

Transformation through strategic projects

Strategic projects completed and production ramp-up on plan

Projects at Norske Skog Bruck completed Projects at Norske Skog Golbey completed

Containerboard production Started Q1 2023

  • Full utilisation H2 2025
  • Net capex EUR 120m
  • Project debt EUR 53m
  • Capacity 210kt

  • Waste-to-energy boiler
  • Started Q2 2022
  • Full utilisation Q2 2023
  • Net capex EUR 72m
  • Project debt EUR 30m
  • Capacity 50 MW

Containerboard production

  • Started Q2 2025
  • Full utilisation H1 2027
  • Net capex EUR 320m
    • Remaining capex EUR 20-25m
    • Remaining grants: EUR 52m
  • H2 2025: EUR 8m H1 2026: EUR 16m
  • H1 2027: EUR 28m
  • Project debt EUR 163m
  • Capacity 550kt

Biomass boiler JV

  • Started Q4 2024
  • Full utilisation H1 2025
  • Equity share EUR 5m
  • Capacity 125 MW

Green Valley Energie is a JV between Norske Skog (10%), Veolia (10%) and Pearl Infrastructure (80%), where Norske Skog will be sole offtaker of steam under a competitive longterm contract

Reviewing future opportunities at Saugbrugs Decision on potential restart of PM6 in H2 2025

  • Decision on potential restart of PM6, and closure of PM4 and PM5, to be taken during H2 2025. Increasing production capacity from 200kt to 240kt
  • Expected net investment of NOK 300m and project period of 12-18 months
  • PM6 expected to be a cost leading producer of uncoated mechanical paper (SC magazine paper)
  • BCTMP project on hold due to investment size and challenging pulp markets

Publication paper market balance

Newsprint utilisation rates at manageable levels

Coated mechanical market balance Western Europe

10

9

Source: Numera UMI = Uncoated Mechanical Improved; UMO = Uncoated Mechanical Other

Publication paper cost curves

Norske Skog newsprint machines competitively positioned

Packaging paper market

Norske Skog increasing market share despite excess capacity in the industry

12 Source: Fastmarkets

11

Source: Fastmarkets 1) Excluding UMO grades

Raw materials Continued high costs for raw materials impacting profitability

Paper prices

Prices track marginal producer cash cost, increases required for all grades

Outlook Concluding remarks

15

Uncertain and volatile operating environment with continued pressure on profitability

  • Significant emphasis on reducing production cost and working capital to maintain competitive position
  • Golbey PM1 expected to reach full utilisation in H1 2027
  • Expect EUR 20-25m of remaining gross capex at Golbey PM1 to be paid in H2 2025, and expect to receive EUR 52m in energy certificates and investment grants during 2025-27
  • Monitoring capital and liquidity position closely with ongoing initiatives to secure financial performance and competitive position going forward

Press release

Norske Skog Golbey start-up paves the way for future growth

Norske Skog reported an EBITDA of NOK 106 million in the second quarter of 2025 down from NOK 612 million in the previous quarter, mainly due to the final insurance settlement of NOK 560 million at Norske Skog Saugbrugs in the previous quarter. Despite continued challenges in the global pulp and paper markets and low industry utilisation rates, Norske Skog continues to increase its market share across publication and packaging paper segments and marked the successful start-up of containerboard production at Norske Skog Golbey PM1 in France.

The major highlight of the quarter was the commissioning of PM1 at the Norske Skog Golbey mill. The machine produced its first paper reel at the end of May, with approximately 4 000 tonnes produced during the quarter. The ramp-up will involve continued customer testing, trial deliveries, and exports in the initial phase. Utilisation is expected to reach 20-30% in the third quarter of 2025.

"The start-up of PM1 at Golbey marks a key strategic milestone for Norske Skog. Despite encountering some projectrelated challenges, we have now successfully entered the ramp-up phase. We are confident that the machine will follow its planned utilisation curve and reach full capacity during the first half of 2027. This project strengthens our position in the containerboard market and represents an important step in our long-term transformation. In addition, the investment to convert one machine at Norske Skog Skogn from newsprint to book paper is part of our long-term transformation process of not being a pure publication paper supplier," says Geir Drangsland, CEO of Norske Skog.

In the second quarter of 2025, Norske Skog had total operating income of NOK 2 389 million down from NOK 3 101 million in the previous quarter. Operating earnings of NOK 74 million down from NOK 489 million in the previous quarter, and profit before income taxes of NOK 49 million down from NOK 442 million in the previous quarter. Equity increased from NOK 5 646 million in the previous quarter to NOK 5 877 million in the current quarter. This resulted in the equity ratio increasing from 39% to 42%. Net interest-bearing debt decreased from NOK 4 087 million in the previous quarter to NOK 3 960 million in the current quarter.

In publication paper, lower deliveries due to planned and unplanned stops and slightly weaker prices were offset by lower cost of materials.

In packaging paper, Norske Skog Bruck PM3 continued to perform well and delivered an EBITDA of NOK 26 million. The segment had a negative EBITDA of NOK 52 million due to relatively high fixed costs during the ramp-up phase at Norske Skog Golbey.

Norske Skog maintains a strong capital position. Proceeds from the sale of Boyer, sale of CO₂ allowances, and energy refund were received during the quarter. An agreement with lenders was reached to revise certain loan repayment schedules and release restricted cash accounts, supporting liquidity.

Norske Skog continues to evaluate strategic options at Norske Skog Saugbrugs, including a potential restart of PM6, closure of PM4 and PM5, and an increase in production capacity from 200 000 to 240 000 tonnes. A final decision is expected in the second half of 2025. The BCTMP project has been put on hold due to high investment requirements and challenging market conditions.

Geir Drangsland, CEO of Norske Skog, says: "Together with the management at Norske Skog Saugbrugs, we have thoroughly reviewed all strategic opportunities for the mill. The ongoing review of a potential restart of PM6 reflects

Norske Skog ASA

Sjølyst plass 2 P.O. Box 294 Skøyen, 0213 Oslo Norway www.norskeskog.com

our continued commitment to long-term industrial operations at Norske Skog Saugbrugs, while weighing sound financial discipline and a strong focus on future profitability."

At Norske Skog Skogn, modifications on PM1 are underway to enable flexible switching between newsprint and book paper from 2026, ensuring continued responsiveness to evolving market needs.

Norske Skog has appealed the decision to the Norwegian Environment Agency of excluding Norske Skog Skogn and Norske Skog Saugbrugs from the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) for the period 2026 to 2030 due to revised qualification criteria to the Ministry of Climate and Environment. Facilities exceeding 95% of emissions deriving from sustainable biomass will no longer qualify for free CO₂ allowances. Norske Skog is actively working to reverse this decision.

Outlook

Uncertainty and profitability pressure in both the market for publication paper and packaging paper is expected to continue due to raw material price volatility, excess production capacity, and constantly changing operating conditions. Norske Skog maintains significant emphasis on reducing the production costs and working capital to maintain its competitive position in this environment.

The remaining gross investment at Norske Skog Golbey is expected to be EUR 20-25 million, and the mill is expected to receive additional EUR 52 million in investment grants and energy certificates during 2025 to 2027. Production of recycled containerboard at Norske Skog Golbey (PM1) is expected to reach full utilisation during the first half of 2027. Norske Skog monitors its capital and liquidity position closely and has several ongoing initiatives to secure financial performance and competitive position going forward.

About Norske Skog

Norske Skog is a producer of packaging paper and publication paper across four mills in Europe. Packaging paper includes testliner and fluting and publication paper includes newsprint and magazine paper. The annual production capacity of packaging paper is 0.8 million tonnes, and the annual production capacity of publication paper is 1.3 million tonnes. Packaging paper and publication paper are sold through sales offices and agents. Norske Skog has approximately 1 700 employees and the parent company, Norske Skog ASA, a public limited liability company, is incorporated in Norway and has its head office in Oslo. The company is listed on Oslo Stock Exchange with the ticker NSKOG.

Presentation and quarterly material

The company will arrange a Teams-webinar today at 08:30 CEST, which can be attended by clicking the webinar link on the front page of the www.norskeskog.com.

The quarterly board of directors report, the presentation, the financial statements and the press releases are available on www.norskeskog.com, and published on www.newsweb.no under the ticker NSKOG. If you want to receive future Norske Skog press releases, please subscribe through the website of the Oslo Stock Exchange www.newsweb.no.

Norske Skog Communications and Public Affairs

For further information:

Norske Skog media: Norske Skog capital markets: Vice President Communication and Public Affairs Senior Vice President Corporate Finance Carsten Dybevig Even Lund Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mob: +47 917 63 117 Mob: +47 906 12 919

Pressemelding

Oppstarten i Norske Skog Golbey legger grunnlag for fremtidig vekst

Norske Skog rapporterte en EBITDA på NOK 106 millioner i andre kvartal 2025, ned fra NOK 612 mill i forrige kvartal, hovedsakelig på grunn av det endelige forsikringsoppgjøret på NOK 560 mill ved Norske Skog Saugbrugs i forrige kvartal. Til tross for vedvarende utfordringer i det globale masse- og papirmarkedet samt lav kapasitetsutnyttelse i bransjen, fortsetter Norske Skog å øke sin markedsandel innen både publikasjons- og emballasjepapir. Norske Skog markerte en viktig milepæl med en vellykket oppstart av emballasjepapirproduksjon ved Norske Skog Golbey PM1 i Frankrike.

Høydepunktet i kvartalet var oppstarten av PM1 ved Norske Skog Golbey. Maskinen produserte sin første papirrull i slutten av mai, med en total produksjon på rundt 4 000 tonn i løpet av kvartalet. Oppstartsfasen vil innebære kundetesting, testleveranser og eksport. Kapasitetsutnyttelsen er forventet å nå 20-30 % i tredje kvartal 2025.

«Oppstarten av PM1 i Golbey markerer en viktig strategisk milepæl for Norske Skog. Til tross for enkelte utfordringer i prosjektfasen, er vi nå godt i gang med oppkjøringsfasen. Vi har stor tro på at maskinen vil følge den planlagte kurven for kapasitetsutnyttelse og nå full drift i løpet av første halvår 2027. Dette prosjektet styrker vår posisjon i markedet for emballasjepapir og representerer et viktig skritt i vår langsiktige transformasjon. I tillegg vil investeringen i å konvertere én maskin ved Norske Skog Skogn fra avispapir til bokpapir være en del av vår langsiktige transformasjon fra å være en ren publikasjonspapirleverandør,» sier Geir Drangsland, konsernsjef i Norske Skog.

I andre kvartal 2025 hadde Norske Skog en samlet driftsinntekt på NOK 2 389 millioner, ned fra NOK 3 101 millioner i forrige kvartal. Driftsresultatet utgjorde NOK 74 millioner, ned fra NOK 489 millioner, og resultat før skatt ble NOK 49 millioner, mot NOK 442 millioner i første kvartal. Egenkapitalen økte fra NOK 5 646 millioner til NOK 5 877 millioner, noe som ga en egenkapitalandel på 42 %, opp fra 39 % foregående kvartal. Netto rentebærende gjeld ble redusert fra NOK 4 087 millioner til NOK 3 960 millioner.

Innen publikasjonspapirsegmentet hadde Norske Skog lavere salgspriser og reduserte leveranser, som følge av både planlagte og uforutsette driftsstanser, som ble delvis oppveid av lavere kostnader på innsatsfaktorer. Innen emballasjepapir fortsatte Norske Skog Bruck PM3 å levere gode resultater og oppnådde en EBITDA på NOK 26 millioner. Segmentet hadde en negativ EBITDA på NOK 52 millioner som følge av relativt høye faste kostnader i oppstartsfasen ved Norske Skog Golbey.

Norske Skog opprettholder en solid kapitalposisjon. I løpet av kvartalet ble salgsprovenyet fra salget av Boyer, salg av CO₂-kvoter og overskuddsenergi mottatt. Det ble også inngått en avtale med långivere om å revidere visse nedbetalingsplaner og frigi bundne kontantmidler, noe som styrker konsernets likviditet.

Norske Skog fortsetter å evaluere strategiske alternativer for Norske Skog Saugbrugs, inkludert en mulig oppstart av PM6, nedleggelse av PM4 og PM5, samt en økning i produksjonskapasiteten fra 200 000 til 240 000 tonn. En endelig beslutning er forventet i løpet av andre halvår 2025. BCTMP-prosjektet er satt på vent grunnet høye investeringsbehov og utfordrende markedsforhold.

Geir Drangsland, konsernsjef i Norske Skog, sier:

Norske Skog ASA Sjølyst plass 2 P.O. Box 294 Skøyen, 0213 Oslo Norway www.norskeskog.com

«Sammen med ledelsen ved Norske Skog Saugbrugs har vi grundig vurdert alle strategiske muligheter for fabrikken. Den pågående vurderingen av en potensiell oppstart av PM6 gjenspeiler vårt fortsatte engasjement for en langsiktig industriell virksomhet ved Saugbrugs, støttet av solid finansiell disiplin og et sterkt fokus på fremtidig lønnsomhet.»

Ved Norske Skog Skogn pågår det nå modifikasjoner på PM1 for å muliggjøre fleksibel produksjon mellom avispapir og bokpapir fra 2026, noe som skal sikre evnen til å møte endrede markedsbehov.

Norske Skog har anket Miljødirektoratets beslutning om å utelukke Norske Skog Skogn og Norske Skog Saugbrugs fra EUs kvotehandelsystem (EU ETS) for perioden 2026 til 2030 til Klima- og miljødepartementet. Grunnen til ekskluderingen er reviderte kvalifikasjonskriterier, hvor anlegg med over 95 % av utslippene fra bærekraftig biomasse ikke lenger kvalifiserer for gratis tildeling av CO₂-kvoter. Norske Skog jobber aktivt for å få omgjort denne beslutningen.

Utsikter

Usikkerhet og lønnsomhetspress i markedene både for publikasjons- og emballasjepapir skyldes prisvolatilitet på råvarer, overkapasitet i bransjen og stadig skiftende politiske rammevilkår. Denne situasjonen forventes å vedvare fremover. Norske Skog vil nedlegge en betydelig innsats for å redusere produksjonskostnader og arbeidskapital for å opprettholde konkurranseposisjonen.

De gjenværende bruttoinvesteringene ved Norske Skog Golbey er forventet å være EUR 20-25 millioner og forventer å motta ytterligere EUR 52 millioner i investeringsstøtte og energisertifikater fra 2025 til 2027. Produksjonen av resirkulert emballasjepapir ved Norske Skog Golbey (PM1) forventes å nå full kapasitetsutnyttelse i løpet av første halvår 2027. Norske Skog følger nøye med på kapital- og likviditetssituasjon og har flere pågående initiativer for å sikre lønnsomheten og konkurransekraften fremover.

Om Norske Skog

Norske Skog er en produsent av emballasje- og publikasjonspapir på fire fabrikker i Europa. Emballasjepapir omfatter testliner og fluting, mens publikasjonspapir omfatter avis- og magasinpapir. Den årlige produksjonskapasiteten for emballasjepapir er 0,8 millioner tonn, og for publikasjonspapir 1,3 millioner tonn. Produktene selges gjennom egne salgsavdelinger og agenter. Norske Skog har rundt 1 700 ansatte, og morselskapet, Norske Skog ASA, er et allmennaksjeselskap registrert i Norge med hovedkontor i Oslo. Selskapet er notert på Oslo Børs under tickeren NSKOG.

Presentasjon og kvartalsmateriell

Selskapet vil arrangere et Teams-webinar i dag kl. 08:30 CEST, som kan følges ved å klikke på webinarlinken på forsiden av www.norskeskog.com. Kvartalsrapporten fra styret, presentasjonen, regnskapene og pressemeldingene er tilgjengelige på www.norskeskog.com, og publisert på www.newsweb.no under tickeren NSKOG. Hvis du ønsker å motta fremtidige pressemeldinger fra Norske Skog, vennligst abonner via nettsiden til Oslo Børs www.newsweb.no.

Norske Skog kommunikasjon og samfunnskontakt

For ytterligere informasjon:

Norske Skog media: Norske Skog kapitalmarkedet: Kommunikasjonsdirektør Direktør corporate finance Carsten Dybevig Even Lund E-post: [email protected] E-post: [email protected] Mob: +47 917 63 117 Mob: +47 906 12 919

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