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Serneke Group

Quarterly Report Oct 27, 2022

3203_10-q_2022-10-27_7078b049-6d16-40d9-8bf5-00d47b14a5b5.pdf

Quarterly Report

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INTERIM REPORT JANUARY–SEPTEMBER 2022

SLOWDOWN IN THE MARKET

JULY – SEPTEMBER 2022

  • Order bookings amounted to SEK2,684 million (1,195)
  • Income amounted to SEK2,055 million (1,968)
  • The operating loss amounted to SEK39 million (profit 25)
  • Cash flow from operating activities amounted to an outflow of SEK261 million (inflow 207)
  • Cash flow for the period amounted to an outflow of SEK133 million (inflow 268)
  • The loss for the period amounted to SEK92 million (profit 37)
  • The equity/assets ratio was 37.6percent (36.7)
  • In August, Serneke signed a contracting agreement for the Kalmarsundsverket water treatment plant. The order value amounted to SEK1.4 billion.

JANUARY – SEPTEMBER 2022

  • Order bookings amounted to SEK6,119 million (4,595) and the order backlog was SEK11,994 million (12,642)
  • Income amounted to SEK6,765 million (6,192)
  • Operating profit amounted to SEK58 million (164)
  • Cash flow from operating activities amounted to an outflow of SEK493 million (inflow 255)
  • At the end of the period, available cash and cash equivalents totaled SEK638 million (803)
  • Profit for the period amounted to SEK35 million (262)
  • The equity/assets ratio was 37.6percent (36.7)
Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan–Sep Jan–Sep Oct–Sep Jan–Dec
SEK million 2022 2021 2022 2021 2021/2022 2021
Income 2,055 1,968 6,765 6,192 9,308 8,735
Operating profit -39 25 58 164 129 235
Operating margin, % -1.9 1.3 0.9 2.6 1.4 2.7
Profit/loss for the period -92 37 35 262 122 349
Earnings per share, SEK, before dilution -3.25 1.32 1.24 9.38 4.32 12.48
Earnings per share, SEK, after dilution -3.25 1.32 1.24 9.38 4.32 12.48
Equity per share, SEK, after dilution 88.95 84.90 88.95 84.90 88.95 87.85
Equity/assets ratio, % 37.6 36.7 37.6 36.7 37.6 35.7
Net debt/receivable -1,135 -863 -1,135 -863 -1,135 -873
Net debt, or receivable/EBITDA -5.4 -4.3 -5.4 -4.3 -5.4 -2.8
Net debt/equity ratio, % -45.1 -36.4 -45.1 -36.4 -45.1 -35.4
Order bookings 2,684 1,196 6,119 4,596 7,868 6,345
Order backlog 11,994 12,642 11,994 12,642 11,994 12,101

CEO STATEMENT

Externally and in our own operations, we are now experiencing a slowdown as a result of war, increased material and fuel prices, inflation and rising interest rates. Although we have mentioned an emerging shift in our development in our latest reports, what we are now encountering in the market is coming at us with force and impact. The positive trend that we have reported for a few quarters has not yet taken us to a place where we are able to absorb the effects of the slowdown.

Our result for the quarter was clearly affected by the market situation, in which a decline in transactions is one example. Our overall business is dependent on sales from our project development operations, to generate earnings and free up capital. We need to increase the activities that build conditions for continuous transactions.

We also seeing effects in the contracting operations associated with the global situation: material prices have been exerting pressure on everyone for a long time, causing a generally difficult situation in the industry. The earnings of our contracting operations were impacted negatively in the amount of SEK25 million for the quarter by the bankruptcy of a subcontractor in our northern region.

The changed situation in which we find ourselves requires us to act and demonstrate our resolve. During the autumn, we have begun to implement a program in which we are implementing strong measures on a number of points: we are reorganizing and reducing our costs while streamlining our mission and facilitating governance. We are also limiting our investments in projects developed in-house, where we currently judge our market share as weak, particularly with regard to housing projects.

Our industry is cyclical and underlying needs for housing and community service properties will remain. We are continuing to develop areas such as digitalization, sustainability and a strong corporate culture to be even better equipped when things turn around.

At SEK2,684 million (1,196), order bookings were stronger than in the corresponding quarter last year, and our order backlog at the end of September amounted to SEK12 billion (12.6). We continue to see a trend towards an increased share of collaboration agreements within the community service property and industry segments, generating conditions for increased stability. Favorable recent examples of this include the contract for the Kalmarsundsverket water treatment plant, as well as suborder agreements for penitentiary buildings and the new arena in Uppsala.

The production of the Karlatornet tower is progressing as planned, in September passing another historic milestone when it became the tallest building in the Nordic region. We are now pouring the concrete for the 65th of a total of 73 stories, with the tower scheduled to reach its full height of 246 meters in July next year. Apartments in Karlatornet are being sold on an ongoing basis, with 488 of a total of 611 apartments having been sold to date. It is estimated that the first tenants will move in during the third quarter of 2023.

Finally, I would like to highlight the need for a continued strong focus on a safe and secure work environment. Our industry is still grappling with major risks and serious incidents and accidents. Nothing is more important than everyone being able to return home from work unharmed.

Michael Berglin, President and CEO

INCOME AND PROFIT

Jan– Jan–
Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan–Sep Sep Oct–Sep Dec
SEK million 2022 2021 2022 2021 2021/2022 2021
Income 2,055 1,968 6,765 6,192 9,308 8,735
Operating profit -39 25 58 164 129 235
Net financial items -48 8 -42 18 -39 21
Earnings after financial items -87 33 16 182 90 256
Tax -5 4 19 80 32 93
Profit/loss for the period -92 37 35 262 122 349

JULY – SEPTEMBER 2022

Consolidated sales amounted to SEK2,055 million (1,968). Business Area Sweden increased its income to SEK1,932 million (1,925)while Business Area Invest's income increased to SEK607 million (322).

The operating loss amounted to SEK39 million (profit 25), with the predominant negative effect stemming from Business Area Sweden's earnings due to price increases, and the bankruptcy of a subcontractor.

Net financial items amounted to a negative SEK48 million (positive 8) and were affected by the earlier sales of the Karlatornet tower and the Karlastaden Group, the loans for which were marked to market and discounted at interest corresponding to the difference between the assessed market interest rate and the agreed interest rate. This has had a non-recurring effect of a negative SEK49 million for the quarter. As the project progresses in accordance with the calculated forecast, the corresponding amounts will gradually have a positive effect on net interest income. During the quarter, borrowing expenses of SEK15 million (8) on project properties were capitalized.

The Group reported an estimated tax expense of SEK5 million (income 4). The negative tax effect for the period is primarily explained by non-taxable income and deferred tax effects of transactions.

The loss for the period amounted to SEK92 million (profit 37) and earnings per share after dilution for the quarter were a negative SEK3.25 (positive 1.32).

JANUARY – SEPTEMBER 2022

Consolidated income amounted to SEK6,765 million (6,192), an increase of 9percent. Business Area Sweden increased its income by 17percent to SEK6,667 million (5,714). The increase in Sweden is explained by Karlatornet being in full production and by projects

included in previously divested portfolios also being produced at a high rate. Business Area Invest's income increased to SEK1,580 million (1,106), with the increase consisting primarily of, for example, the sale of parts 1 and 2 of the Auriga block to the Karlastaden Group AB joint venture, but also of construction income of SEK962 million for the Karlatornet AB joint venture. Groupinternal eliminations amounted to SEK1,621 million and pertained primarily to internal deliveries to Karlastaden.

Operating profit amounted to SEK58 million (164). The change compared with the corresponding period last year primarily involves lower profit on sales in Business Area Invest. External unease, which has also impacted the market situation and price trends for materials, as well as the bankruptcy of a subcontractor, have also affected operating profit negatively compared with the corresponding period last year.

Net financial items amounted to a negative SEK42 million (positive 18) and were affected by the earlier sales of the Karlatornet tower and the Karlastaden Group of a negative SEK49 million for the third quarter. The loans were marked to market and discounted at interest corresponding to the difference between the assessed market interest rate and the agreed interest rate. During the period, borrowing expenses of SEK24 million (35) on project properties were capitalized.

The Group reported estimated tax income of SEK19 million (80). The positive tax effect for the period is primarily explained by non-taxable income and deferred tax effects of transactions.

Profit for the period amounted to SEK35 million (262) and earnings per share after dilution for the period were SEK1.24 (9.38).

The first soil was symbolically broken for the Tamarinden project in Örebro recently, where Serneke has developed and will construct 139 rental apartments. Tamarinden aims to become one of Sweden's first truly climate-smart residential areas. In the district as a whole, a total of 700 homes, a preschool, several parks and business premises are to be constructed.

FINANCIAL POSITION

SEK million Sep 30
2022
Sep 30
2021
Dec 31
2021
Total assets 6,692 6,465 6,914
Total equity 2,518 2,372 2,467
Net debt -1,135 -863 -873
Net debt/EBITDA -5.4 -4.3 -2.8
Cash and cash equivalents 238 603 575
Equity/assets ratio, % 37.6 36.7 35.7

On September 30, the consolidated balance sheet total was SEK6,692 million (6,914) and the equity/assets ratio was 37.6percent (35.7). At the end of the period, cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK238 million (575), with the Group also having a credit facility of SEK500 million, with SEK74 million of this being used of for guarantees issued. At the end of the period, available cash and cash equivalents totaled SEK638 million (775). The Group also holds granted but unused building credits of SEK 587 million, meaning that financing for future projects developed in-house is secured. Additionally, the joint venture Karlatornet AB, which is owned 50-percent by Serneke, has a granted but unused building credit of SEK1,106 million.

On September 30, equity amounted to SEK2,518 million (2,467). The change comprises profit for the period of SEK36 million and share-based compensation of SEK15 million.

As of September 30, net debt amounted to SEK1,135 million (873). The main changes relate to the amortization of bonds for SEK500 million, in connection with which, a long-term bank loan was raised for the corresponding amount. In addition, non-current interestbearing receivables increased in connection with sales to the Karlastaden Group AB joint venture. Financing related to tenant-owned housing has also decreased.

Interest-bearing receivables amounted to SEK2,407 million, mainly comprising receivables incurred in connection with Serneke and Balder entering into transactions regarding the Karlastaden district.

Net debt Sep 30 Sep 30 Dec 31
SEK million 2022 2021 2021
Bank loans 765 260 210
Utilized bank overdraft facility - - -
Construction credits, housing
cooperative projects 177 159 269
Bonds - 515 516
Financial lease liabilities 88 83 84
Additional lease liabilities, IFRS 16 214 260 248
Loans from the Swedish Tax Agency 266 275 275
Other interest-bearing liabilities - - -
Interest-bearing receivables -2,407 -1,812 -1,900
Cash and cash equivalents -238 -603 -575
Net debt -1,135 -863 -873

GROUP FINANCIAL TARGETS

The equity/assets ratio shall exceed 30 percent. The return on equity shall exceed 15 percent.

Return on Equity

The operating margin shall exceed 6 percent. Positive operating cash flow each quarter on a rolling six-month basis.

Operating cash flow

CASH FLOW

Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan–Sep Jan–
Sep
Oct–Sep Jan–
Dec
SEK million 2022 2021 2022 2021 2021/2022 2021
Cash flow from operating activities -261 207 -493 255 -633 115
Cash flow from investment activities -21 -25 -64 16 -60 20
Cash flow from financing activities 149 86 220 98 328 206
Cash flow for the period -133 268 -337 369 -365 341
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period 371 335 575 234 603 234
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 238 603 238 603 238 575

JULY – SEPTEMBER 2022

Cash flow from operating activities amounted to an outflow of SEK261 million (inflow 207), of which cash flow from changes in working capital amounted to an outflow of SEK254 million (inflow 111). Most of the negative change over the period was attributable to accruals on accounts receivable and accounts payable, as well as changes in warehouse properties.

Cash flow from investing activities amounted to an outflow of SEK21 million (25), mainly comprising receivables arising in connection with the sale of the Auriga block in Karlastaden, dividends from associated companies and proceeds from divestments of tangible fixed assets.

Cash flow from financing activities amounted to an inflow of SEK149 million (outflow 86) and is mainly explained by loans raised and payments to tenant-owner associations, as well as loan repayments.

Cash flow for the period amounted to an outflow of SEK133 million (inflow 268).

JANUARY – SEPTEMBER 2022

Cash flow from operating activities amounted to an outflow of SEK493 million (inflow 255), of which cash flow from changes in working capital amounted to an outflow of SEK352 million (inflow 156). Most of the negative change is attributable to changes in warehouse properties.

Cash flow from investing activities amounted to an outflow of SEK64 million (inflow 16), mainly attributable to receivables arising in connection with the sale of the Auriga block in Karlastaden, dividends from associated companies and proceeds from divestments of tangible fixed assets.

Cash flow from financing activities amounted to an inflow of SEK220 million (98), which is primarily explained by loan repayments made in the amount of SEK901 million, of which SEK500 million consisted of bond repayments. New loans have been raised in the amount of SEK979 million and contributions of SEK144 million have been paid to tenant-owner associations.

Cash flow for the period amounted to an outflow of SEK337 million (inflow 369).

Cash flow before financing

OVERVIEW BUSINESS AREAS

The Serneke Group is divided into three segments: Sweden, Invest and International, which are reported as individual operating segments.

Business Area Sweden conducts contracting operations in the areas of construction, civil engineering and infrastructure, as well as project development operations by developing project and development properties. The business area conducts construction contracting for both external customers, as well as Business Area Invest.

Business Area Invest conducts development projects with a higher degree of complexity, a higher transaction risk and a greater need for capital to be tied up. The business area generates internal assignments for Serneke Sweden's contracting operations.

Business Area International brings the Group's international investments together. The business area is currently in a start-up phase, consisting primarily of an ongoing initiative in project exports. Due to its current scope, the segment will not be described in this report, other than in the tables below on this page and in the "multi-year overview" on page 18.

Other operations are reported under Group-wide, which primarily comprises Group functions and Group-wide provisions.

SALES

Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan–Sep Jan–Sep Oct–Sep Jan–Dec
SEK million 2022 2021 2022 2021 2021/2022 2021
Sweden 1,932 1,925 6,667 5,714 9,056 8,103
Invest 607 322 1,580 1,106 2,160 1,686
International 0 0 0 0 0 0
Group-wide 47 46 139 113 181 155
Eliminations -531 -325 -1,621 -741 -2,089 -1,209
Total 2,055 1,968 6,765 6,192 9,308 8,735

OPERATING PROFIT

Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan–Sep Jan–Sep Oct–Sep Jan–Dec
SEK million 2022 2021 2022 2021 2021/2022 2021
Sweden -25 21 7 24 40 57
Invest -8 7 121 245 195 319
International 9 -4 -2 -12 -8 -18
Group-wide 2 15 -14 -61 -25 -72
Eliminations -17 -14 -54 -32 -73 -51
Total -39 25 58 164 129 235

*The comparative figures have been recalculated in accordance with the new segment reporting

SEASONAL VARIATIONS

To a certain extent, Serneke's operations are subject to seasonal effects. The contracting operations normally experience lower activity in the first quarter of the year due to fewer production days and, to a greater extent than normal, the weather during the winter months. Earnings are also affected by where public holidays fall, as this affects the number of production days.

SWEDEN

Sweden

Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan–Sep Jan–Sep Oct–Sep Jan–Dec
SEK million 2022 2021 2022 2021 2021/2022 2021
Income 1,932 1,925 6,667 5,714 9,056 8,103
Operating profit -25 21 7 24 39 57
Operating margin, % -1.3 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7

JULY – SEPTEMBER 2022

Income amounted to SEK1,932 million (1,925). The increase is mainly attributable to Karlatornet being in full production, while projects previously included in divested project portfolios were also produced at a high pace compared with the corresponding quarter in the preceding year.

The operating loss amounted to SEK25 million (profit 21) and the operating margin ended up at a negative 1.3percent (positive 1.1). The operating profit and operating margin for the quarter were negatively affected by indirect effects associated with price increases in the market as a result of the unease in Europe, the inflation trend and a bankruptcy.

JANUARY – SEPTEMBER 2022

Income amounted to SEK6,667 million (5,714), an increase of 17percent. The increase is mainly attributable to Karlatornet having been in full production over most of the year, while projects previously included in divested portfolios were also produced at a high pace compared with the corresponding period in the preceding year.

Operating profit amounted to SEK7 million (24) and the operating margin was 0.1percent (0.4). The operating profit and operating margin for the period were negatively affected by indirect effects associated with price increases in the market as a result of the unease in Europe and a bankruptcy.

In August, a contracting agreement was signed for the second phase of the new treatment plant project in Kalmar. The project is to be completed in 2026 and the order is valued at about SEK1.4 billion.

Order bookings Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan–Sep Jan–Sep Oct–Sep Jan–Dec
SEK million 2022 2021 2022 2021 2020/2021 2021
Contracting 2,684 1,195 6,119 4,596 7,868 6,345
Group 2,684 1,196 6,119 4,596 7,868 6,345
Order backlog Sep 30 Sep 30 Dec 31
SEK million 2022 2021 2021
Contracting 11,994 12,642 12,101
Group 11,994 12,642 12,101

ORDER BOOKINGS AND ORDER BACKLOG

External order intake for the quarter amounted to SEK2,684 million (1,195), which is an increase of 125percent compared with the corresponding quarter last year.

The quarter's largest order amounted to SEK1,417 million and was for the contract signed with Kalmar Vatten for the construction of a new water treatment plant. The project is scheduled for completion in 2026

Development in the market and future prospects have shifted towards a higher degree of uncertainty, requiring continued vigilance.

Underlying demand remains, although reflecting a certain shift from private clients for residential projects to local government clients, with increased orders for public spaces and public properties.

At the end of the third quarter, the external order backlog amounted to SEK11,994 million (12,642). This entails a decrease of 5percent compared with the corresponding quarter in the preceding year.

Of the order backlog for the upcoming years, green projects account for SEK5,070 million. The projects involve constructing properties in accordance with established certification requirements that agree with Serneke's green framework.

Order backlog (SEK million)

Project allocation order backlog June 30, 2022

2021 2022

Order backlog over time

29% Order backlog per client Housing 61% Public properties 16% Kontor 5% Reconstru ction and extension 7% Industry 3% Other 4% Order backlog per product mix

Public purchaser Private purchaser

71%

Assignment Location Order value
(SEK million)
(Anticipated) start of construction
Industry Kalmar 1,417 Third quarter 2022
Public properties Gothenburg 158 Third quarter 2022
Housing Landskrona 150 Third quarter 2022

SERNEKE | 11

At the time of publishing this report, some 10 stories remained before reaching Karlatornet's total of 74. According to the plan, the tower will reach its full height of 246 meters by the summer of 2023. Photo: Kasper Dudzik

INVEST

Invest

Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan–Sep Jan–Sep Oct–Sep Jan–Dec
SEK million 2022 2021 2022 2021 2021/2022 2021
Income 607 322 1,580 1,106 2,160 1,686
Share in profit of associates and joint
ventures 2 2 7 9 -8 -6
Operating profit -8 7 121 245 195 319
Operating margin, % -1.3 2.2 7.7 22.2 9.0 18.9

JULY – SEPTEMBER 2022

The business area's income amounted to SEK607 million (322), with the increase primarily comprising contracting income from Karlatornet AB (joint venture).

The share in the profit of associates and joint ventures amounted to SEK2 million (2).

The operating loss amounted to SEK8 million (profit 7). The operating loss is mainly attributable to declining sales of projects and building rights.

Project and development properties

On September 30, 2022, the total book value of the project development portfolio in Invest amounted to SEK1,558 million.

Development rights Sep 30 Sep 30 Dec 31
Number (GFA) 2022 2021 2021
Development rights on own
balance sheet 121,256 237,170 196,624
Development rights through
joint ventures 123,553 50,400 81,854
Agreed development rights not
yet taken into possession 567,357 538,000 582,436
Total 812,165 825,570 860,913
In-house-developed tenant-owner housing production projects Sep 30
2022
Sep 30
2021
Dec 31
2021
Number of housing units under construction during the year 177 65 144
Number of housing units sold during the year 136 27 65
Total number of housing units under construction at the end of the period 561 453 532
Number of repurchased housing units on the Company's own balance sheet at the
end of the period
13 0 0

*Comparative figures have been adjusted to include previous balances from the Sweden segment.

JANUARY – SEPTEMBER 2022

Income amounted to SEK1,580 million (1,106), with the increase primarily being attributable to the sale of parts 1 and 2 of the Auriga block to the Karlastaden Group AB joint venture. Contracting income of SEK962 million in the Karlatornet AB joint venture contributed to the positive increase for the period. Additionally, income also comprises contracting income from the manufacture and assembly of steel pipe structures, property sales, as well as hotel revenues.

The share in the profit of associates and joint ventures amounted to SEK7 million (9).

Operating profit amounted to SEK121 million (245). The positive operating profit is mainly explained by the sale of parts 1 and 2 of the Auriga block to the Karlastaden Group AB joint venture.

PARENT COMPANY

The operations of Serneke Group AB (publ) consist mainly of Group Management and Group-wide services.

Income for July-September amounted to SEK47 million (46) and consisted primarily of intra-Group services. Operating profit for the same period amounted to SEK3 million (15).

Income for the period January–September amounted to SEK140 million (113) and operating profit amounted to SEK5 million (4).

The Parent Company is indirectly affected by the risks described in the section Significant risks and uncertainty factors.

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The nature and extent of transactions by related parties can be found in Note 33 of the 2021 Annual Report. During the year, related party transactions have occurred with Lommen Sjöbefälet AB, Kongahälla Shopping AB, Ola Serneke Holding AB, Kviberg Skidanläggning AB, Limestone Management AB, JV Sersund AB, JV Karlatornet AB, JV Karlastaden Group AB and the associated company Änglagården. Transactions with related parties have been made on market terms.

Presented below are transactions that Serneke has carried out with related parties since 1 January 2022 until 30 September 2022:

Transactions with Lommen Sjöbefälet AB are considered to be related party transactions as the Company's main owner, Ludwig Mattsson, is a member of the Board of Serneke Group AB. The transactions consist primarily of the rent for Serneke's head office and purchases amounting to SEK9.9 million. Transactions with Kongahälla Shopping AB are considered to be related party transactions as the Company's main owner, Ludwig Mattsson, is a member of the Board of Serneke Group AB. The transactions primarily involve contracting income amounting to SEK2.0 million.

Transactions with Ola Serneke Holding AB are considered to be related party transactions as Ola Serneke is the principal shareholder in Serneke Group AB. Purchases amounted to SEK0.7 million and sales to SEK0.2 million. The transactions mainly comprise income/expenses relating to the settlement of the assets that took place in 2020 between Serneke and Kviberg Skidanläggning AB, which is owned by Ola Serneke Holding AB, and are thus considered to be related party transactions. Transactions with Limestone Management AB, Per Åkerman's consulting company, are considered to be related party transactions as Per Åkerman is a member of the Board of the Company. The transactions relate to consultancy fees of SEK0.6 million for tasks beyond the Board assignment. Transactions with Sersund AB (joint venture) are considered to be related party transactions as Serneke holds 50percent of Sersund and the transactions consist mainly of income of SEK12.7 million from contracting services. Transactions with Karlatornet AB (joint venture) are considered to be related party transactions as Serneke owns 50percent of Karlatornet AB as of December 17, 2020. The transactions primarily involve contracting income of SEK875 million.

Transactions with Karlastaden Group (JV) are considered to be related party transactions as Serneke owns 50percent of Karlastaden Group AB. The transactions primarily involve contracting income of SEK182.2 million. Transactions with the associated company Änglagården are considered to be related party transactions as Serneke owns 40percent of Änglagården. The transactions primarily involve outsourcing of staff, rent for premises and rent for the arena, respectively. Income amounted to SEK3.2 million and purchases to SEK22.1 million

SIGNIFICANT RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Serneke's operations entail several types of risks, both operational and financial. Operational risks are related to the daily operations and can apply to tenders or project development, assessment of profits, risks linked to production or the price trend. Operational risks are managed by the internal business management that has been developed within the Group. Identifying and managing Serneke's risks is crucial to the Group's profitability. Each segment manages its risks based on the business management and developed procedures and processes. Serneke's financial risks such as interest rate, liquidity, financing and credit risks are managed centrally in order to minimize and control risk exposure. The liquidity situation is assessed on an ongoing basis by the Board and Group Management. Serneke is now experiencing a slowdown in the market in Sweden as a result of increased material and fuel prices, inflation and rising interest rates. The positive trend reported by the Company for some time cannot fully absorb the effects of the slowdown. The Company's overall business is dependent on sales from the project development operations. The shortfall in transactions affected earnings and resulted in a negative cash flow for the first nine months of 2022. Serneke's Board of Directors and Group Management are working on a series of measures to safeguard access to the requisite liquidity. During the autumn, the Company began implementing a program in which strong measures are to be taken with the aim of reducing costs and limiting investment in projects developed in-house, as well as intensifying efforts on sales of the Group's project portfolio and other assets with the aim of streamlining the Company's operations and freeing up liquidity. Ongoing dialogues are also being conducted with creditors. In the view of the Board of

Directors and Group Management, implementing the aforementioned measures will secure sufficient liquidity to safeguard continued operation.

For further information on risks, as well as critical estimates and assessments, see the Board of Directors' Report and Notes 3 and 4 in the 2021 Annual Report. The descriptions in the Annual Report remain relevant. The Annual Report is published at www.serneke.group.

OTHER SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING THE REPORT PERIOD

Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 intensified the effects on the global economy that became apparent during the corona pandemic. The sanctions against Russia and Belarus introduced as a result of the war and the widespread uncertainty in the global economy are affecting the supply and transport of materials, as well as purchasing prices.

During the period, inflation and interest rates also shifted sharply, which could have an impact in the future through further increased prices and subdued demand.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS FOLLOWING THE REPORT PERIOD

No significant events have occurred after the end of the reporting period.

THE SERNEKE SHARE (SRNKE)

Serneke Group AB has two share series, Series A and B. On September 30, 2022, Serneke had approximately 7,058 shareholders and the closing price on September 30, 2022, was SEK32.0.

Serneke's ten largest shareholders, September 30, 2022

Percentage of
shares
outstanding,
Percentage
Series A shares Series B shares Total number of shares % of votes, %
Ola Serneke Holding AB 3,710,000 2,439,698 6,149,698 21.73% 52.58%
Lommen Holding AB 540,000 3,646,482 4,186,482 14.79% 12.03%
Christer Larsson i Trollhättan AB 380,000 507,000 887,000 3.13% 5.73%
Ledge Ing AB 330,000 450,000 780,000 2.76% 4.99%
Vision Group i väst AB 250,000 550,662 800,662 2.83% 4.06%
Fastighets AB Balder 0 2,300,000 2,300,000 8.13% 3.06%
Svolder Aktiebolag 0 1,777,608 1,777,608 6.28% 2.36%
Försäkringsaktiebolaget Avanza 0 1,161,478 1,161,478 4.10% 1.54%
Mediuminvest AS 0 768,701 768,701 2.72% 1.02%
Bengt Erik Arne Stillström 0 377,907 377,907 1.34% 0.50%
Total, 10 largest 5,210,000 13,979,536 19,189,536 67.79% 87.88%
Other shareholders 0 9,117,169 9,117,169 32.21% 12.12%
Total shares outstanding 5,210,000 23,096,705 28,306,705 100.00% 100.00%
Repurchased shares 0 446,527 446,527
Total shares registered 5,210,000 23,543,232 28,753,232

Source: Euroclear and Serneke

Share class, number of shares and votes, September 30, 2022.

Share class Shares Votes excluding own
holding
Series A shares 5,210,000 5,210,000
Series B shares 23,096,705 2,309,670.50
Total 28,306,705 7,519,670.50
Own holding 446,527
Total number 28,753,232
Share class Shares Votes
Series A shares 5,210,000 5,210,000
Series B shares 23,543,232 2,354,323.20
Total 28,753,232 7,564,323.20

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

Year-end report 2022 February 8, 2023 Annual General Meeting May 3, 2023 Interim report January – March 2023 May 3, 2023 Interim report January – June 2023 July 14, 2023

The Board of Directors and the CEO certify that this Interim Report provides a fair overview of the Parent Company and Group's operations, position and performance and describes significant risks and uncertainties facing Serneke.

This report has not been reviewed by the Company's auditors.

Gothenburg, October 27, 2022 Serneke Group AB (publ)

Board of Directors

Jan C. Johansson Chairman

Mari Broman Member

Ludwig Matsson Member

Veronica Rörsgård Member

Per Åkerman Member

Fredrik Alvarsson Member

Lars Kvarnsund Member

Michael Berglin CEO

For further information:

Michael Berglin, President and CEO e-mail: [email protected] Phone: +46 (0) 31712 97 00

Anders Düring, CFO E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +46 (0)70 88 87 733

This information is such that Serneke Group AB (publ) is obliged to publish pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication on October 27, 2022, at 8:00 a.m.

REVIEW REPORT

Serneke Group AB (publ) Corp. ID No. 556669–4153

INTRODUCTION

We have performed a summary review of the interim financial information (interim report) for Serneke Group AB (publ) as of 30 September 2022 and the nine-month period ending on that date. The Board of Directors and the President are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim financial report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

SCOPE OF REVIEW

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review has a different focus and is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with ISA and other generally accepted auditing practices. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain a level of assurance that would make us aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Therefore, the conclusion expressed based on a review does not give the same level of assurance as a conclusion expressed based on an audit.

CONCLUSION

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not, in all material respects, prepared for the Group in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act, and for the Parent Company in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.

DISCLOSURE OF PARTICULAR IMPORTANCE

Without affecting our conclusion above, we would like to draw the reader's attention to the information provided in the interim report under the section "Significant risks and uncertainties" on pages 13-14. It states that the company's cash flow for the nine-month period is negative. The company is working with a series of measures in order to reduce costs and limit investments in self-developed projects and intensified work with the sale of the group's project portfolio as well as other assets with the aim of streamlining the company's operations and improving liquidity. Furthermore, dialogues are held with various creditors. The measures aim to ensure access to the necessary liquidity to continue the company's development according to plan.

Gothenburg, October 27, 2022 PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

Ulrika Ramsvik Konstantin Belogorcev Principal auditor

Authorized Public Accountant Authorized Public Accountant

QUARTERLY DATA AND MULTI-YEAR REVIEW

Apr–
Jun
Jan–Mar Oct–Dec Apr–
Jun
Jan–Mar Oct–Dec Jul–Sep
Jul–Sep Jul–Sep
SEK million
Income
2022 2022 2022 2021 2021 2021 2021 2020 2020
Sweden 1,932 2,709 2,026 2,389 1,925 2,019 1,770 2,025 1,592
Invest 607 472 501 580 322 447 337 223 28
International 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Group-wide 47 46 46 42 46 33 33 17 20
Eliminations -531 -569 -521 -468 -325 -225 -190 -99 -142
Total 2,055 2,658 2,052 2,543 1,968 2,274 1,950 2,166 1,498
Operating profit
Sweden -25 22 10 32 21 14 -10 -65 -62
Invest -8 69 60 74 7 167 71 -4 -10
International 9 -6 -5 -5 -4 -4 -4 -3 -3
Group-wide 2 -5 -11 -11 15 -59 -17 -6 0
Eliminations -17 -19 -18 -19 -14 -10 -9 31 -4
Total -39 61 36 71 25 108 31 -47 -79
Operating margin, % -1.9 2.3 1.8 2.8 1.3 4.7 1.6 -2.2 -5.3
Profit after net financial
items
-87 65 38 74 33 111 38 -119 -82
Profit/loss for the
period -92 72 55 87 37 178 46 -72 -66
Balance sheet
Fixed assets 3,242 3291 2894 2725 2655 2522 2158 2156 757
Current assets 3,450 3582 4052 4189 3810 3775 3807 3836 4962
Total assets 6,692 6,873 6,946 6,914 6,465 6,297 5,965 5,992 5,719
Shareholders' equity 2,518 2,602 2,527 2,467 2,372 2,340 2,161 1,946 1,896
Non-current liabilities 1,603 1,449 752 740 1,200 1,177 1,182 1,058 1,245
Current liabilities 2,571 2,822 3,667 3,707 2,893 2,780 2,622 2,988 2,578
Total equity and
liabilities
6,692 6,873 6,946 6,914 6,465 6,297 5,965 5,992 5,719
Orders
Order bookings 2,684 1,598 1,837 1,749 1,196 2,221 1,179 4,852 961
Order backlog 11,994 11,234 11,966 12,101 12,642 13,372 13,126 13,619 10,623
Employees
Average number of
employees 1,321 1,304 1,269 1,205 1,205 1,189 1,174 1,161 1,180

KEY INDICATORS

IFRS-based key indicators

Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan–Sep Jan–Sep Oct–Sep Jan–Dec
SEK million 2022 2021 2022 2021 2021/2022 2021
Income 2,055 1,968 6,765 6,192 9,308 8,735
Earnings per share, SEK, before dilution -3.25 1.32 1.24 9.38 4.32 12.48
Earnings per share, SEK, after dilution -3.25 1.32 1.24 9.38 4.32 12.48
Weighted average number of shares before
dilution
28,306,705 27,938,245 28,281,749 27,938,245 28,219,848 27,962,221
Weighted average number of shares after
dilution
28,306,705 27,938,245 28,281,749 27,938,245 28,219,848 27,962,221

Other key indicators

Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan–Sep Jan–Sep Oct–Sep Jan–Dec
SEK million 2022 2021 2022 2021 2021/2022 2021
Operating profit -39 25 58 164 129 235
Growth, % 4.4 31.4 9.3 31.6 11.4 27.1
Order bookings 2,684 1,196 6,119 4,596 7,868 6,345
Order backlog 11,994 12,642 11,994 12,642 11,994 12,101
Organic growth, % 4.4 31.4 9.3 31.6 11.4 27.1
Operating margin, % -1.9 1.3 0.9 2.6 1.4 2.7
Cash flow before financing -282 182 -557 271 -693 135
Cash flow from operations per share,
before dilution
-9.22 7.40 -17.43 9.12 -22.43 4.11
Cash flow from operations per share, after
dilution
-9.22 7.40 -17.43 9.12 -22.43 4.11
Equity per share, SEK, before dilution 88.95 84.90 88.95 84.90 88.95 87.85
Equity per share, SEK, after dilution 88.95 84.90 88.95 84.90 88.95 87.85
Working capital 879 917 879 917 879 482
Capital employed 3,901 3,830 3,901 3,830 3,901 3,961
Return on capital employed, % 4.9 4.4 4.9 4.4 4.9 7.8
Return on equity after taxes, % 5.0 8.9 5.0 8.9 5.0 15.8
Equity/assets ratio, % 37.6 36.7 37.6 36.7 37.6 35.7
Net debt -1,135 -863 -1,135 -863 -1,135 -873
Net debt/equity ratio, % -45.1 -36.4 -45.1 -36.4 -45.1 -35.4
Net debt/EBITDA -5.4 -4.3 -5.4 -4.3 -5.4 -2.8

SUMMARY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

Summary of Consolidated Income

Statement
Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan–Sep Jan–Sep Oct–Sep Jan–Dec
SEK million 2022 2021 2022 2021 2021/2022 2021
Income 2,055 1,968 6,765 6,192 9,308 8,735
Production and administration expenses -2,033 -1,906 -6,521 -5,933 -8,932 -8,344
Gross profit 22 62 244 259 376 391
Sales and administration expenses -46 -26 -139 -93 -196 -150
The effect on profit of establishing the joint
venture
0 0 0 0 0 0
Share in profit of associates and joint ventures -15 -11 -47 -2 -51 -6
Operating profit -39 25 58 164 129 235
Net financial items -48 8 -42 18 -39 21
Profit after financial items -87 33 16 182 90 256
Tax -5 4 19 80 32 93
Profit/loss for the period -92 37 35 262 122 349
Attributable to:
Parent Company shareholders -92 37 35 262 122 349
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings per share before dilution, SEK -3.25 1.32 1.24 9.38 4.32 12.48
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK -3.25 1.32 1.24 9.38 4.32 12.48
Average number of shares before dilution 28,306,705 27,938,245 28,281,749 27,938,245 28,219,848 27,962,221
Average number of shares after dilution 28,306,705 27,938,245 28,281,749 27,938,245 28,219,848 27,962,221

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Jul-Sep Jan–Sep Oct–Sep Jan–Dec
2022 2021 2022 2021 2021/2022 2021
-92 37 35 262 122 349
0 0 0 0 0 0
-92 37 35 262 122 349
Jul-Sep Jan–Sep

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

Sep 30 Sep 30 Dec 31
SEK million 2022 2021 2021
Assets
Fixed assets
Intangible fixed assets 26 24 25
Other tangible fixed assets 316 365 351
Investments in associates/joint ventures 161 155 160
Deferred tax assets 127 94 108
Non-current interest-bearing receivables 2,407 1,812 1,900
Other non-current receivables 205 205 181
Total fixed assets 3,242 2,655 2,725
Current assets
Poject and development properties 1,562 1,653 1,704
Inventories 2 1 1
Accounts receivable 935 789 966
Accrued but not invoiced income 515 523 555
Other current receivables 198 241 388
Cash and bank balances 238 603 575
Total current assets 3,450 3,810 4,189
Total assets 6,692 6,465 6,914
Equity and liabilities
Shareholders' equity 2,518 2,372 2,467
Non-current liabilities
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 1,346 975 467
Other non-current liabilities 74 66 71
Deferred tax liability 0 0 0
Other provisions 183 159 202
Total non-current liabilities 1,603 1,200 740
Current liabilities
Current interest-bearing liabilities 164 577 1,135
Current tax liabilities 0 0 0
Accounts payable 1,219 1,194 1,344
Invoiced but not accrued income 758 791 744
Other current liabilities 430 331 484
Total current liabilities 2,571 2,893 3,707

SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Sep 30 Sep 30 Dec 31
SEK million 2022 2021 2021
Equity attributable to Parent Company shareholders
Balance at beginning of period 2,467 1,946 1,946
New share issue - 166 166
Share-related compensation 15 -2 6
Other - - -
Transactions with non-controlling interests - - -
Changed accounting policy - - -
Comprehensive income for the period 36 262 349
Non-controlling interests
Acquisition of non-controlling interests - - -
Comprehensive income for the period - 0 -
Balance at end of period 2,518 2,372 2,467

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

SEK million Jul-Sep
2022
Jul-Sep
2021
Jan–Sep
2022
Jan–Sep
2021
Oct–Sep
2021/2022
Jan–Dec
2021
Operating activities
Cash flow before change in working capital -7 95 -141 98 -103 136
Change in working capital -254 111 -352 156 -530 -22
Cash flow from operating activities -261 207 -493 255 -633 115
Investing activities
Increase/decrease in investing activities -21 -25 -64 16 -60 20
Cash flow from investing activities -21 -25 -64 16 -60 20
Cash flow before financing -282 182 -557 271 -693 135
Financing activities
Newly raised borrowings 197 108 979 316 1,089 426
New share issue 0 0 0 167 0 167
Amortization of liabilities -24 -24 -900 -389 -968 -457
Dividend 0 0 0 0 0 0
Increase/decrease in financing activities -24 2 141 4 207 70
Cash flow from financing activities 149 86 220 98 328 206
Cash flow for the period -133 268 -337 369 -365 341
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period
371 335 575 234 603 234
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period
238 603 238 603 238 575

PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT

Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan–Sep Jan–Sep Oct–Sep Jan–
Dec
SEK million 2022 2021 2022 2021 2021/2022 2021
Income 47 46 140 113 182 155
Sales and administration expenses -44 -31 -135 -109 -183 -157
Operating profit 3 15 5 4 -1 -2
Net financial items -8 -13 -34 -52 -51 -69
Profit after financial items -5 2 -29 -48 -52 -71
Appropriations 0 0 0 0 0 0
Profit/loss before tax -5 2 -29 -48 -52 -71
Tax 0 -2 3 7 -3 1
Profit/loss for the period -5 0 -26 -41 -55 -70

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Jan–
Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan–Sep Jan–Sep Oct–Sep Dec
SEK million 2022 2021 2022 2021 2021/2022 2021
Profit/loss for the period -5 0 -26 -41 -55 -70
Other comprehensive income 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total comprehensive income -5 0 -26 -41 -55 -70

PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

SEK million Sep 30
2022
Sep 30
2021
Dec 31
2021
Assets
Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets 9 8 8
Investments in Group companies 459 307 360
Deferred tax assets 17 20 14
Other non-current receivables
Total fixed assets
3
488
3
338
3
385
Current assets
Project and development properties 0 2 2
Other current receivables 985 1,438 1,498
Cash and bank balances 14 352 313
Total current assets 999 1,792 1,813
Total assets 1,487 2,130 2,198
Equity and liabilities
Shareholders' equity 518 552 530
Non-current liabilities
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 8 518 3
Other provisions 2 1 2
Total non-current liabilities 10 519 5
Current liabilities
Current interest-bearing liabilities 2 7 523
Accounts payable 8 9 8
Other current liabilities 949 1,043 1,132
Total current liabilities 959 1,059 1,663
Total equity and liabilities 1,487 2,130 2,198

NOTES

NOTE 1 – Accounting policies

This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. The Interim Report has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as well as interpretations of current International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) standards as adopted by the EU. The Parent Company's reports have been prepared in compliance with the Annual Accounts Act and the Financial Reporting Board's recommendation RFR 2, Accounting for Legal Entities. ESMA's guidelines on alternative key indicators are applied in the report.

The Interim Report has been prepared in accordance with the same accounting principles and calculation methods as in the 2021 Annual Report. For detailed information regarding accounting policies, see Serneke's 2021 Annual Report, see www.serneke.se.

NOTE 2 – Financial assets and liabilities at fair value

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the balance sheet are classified according to one of three levels based on the information used to establish the fair value. The Group only holds financial assets and liabilities valued in level 3, which is why levels 1 and 2 have been omitted in the table below. No transfers have been made between the levels during the periods. A more detailed description of the levels can be found in Note 4 of the 2021 Annual Report.

Level 1 – Valuation is made according to prices in active markets for identical instruments.

Level 2 – Financial instruments for which the fair value is established based on valuation models that are based on observable data for the asset or liability other than quoted prices included in Level 1.

Level 3 – Financial instruments for which fair value is established based on valuation models where significant inputs are based on non-observable data.

Dec
Sep 30 Sep 30 31
Group SEK million 2022 2021 2021
Financial assets
Non-current interest-bearing
receivables* 2,400 1,834 1,893
Available-for-sale financial assets** 2 2 2
Total financial assets 2,402 1,836 1,895
Financial liabilities
Other short- and long-term
liabilities 10 18 18
Of which, additional purchase
considerations*** 10 18 18
Total financial liabilities 10 18 18

* As of September 30, 2022, the shareholder loan for Karlatornet is recognized at SEK1,231 million. The remainder of the receivable is attributable to the joint ventures established with Fastighets AB Balder in 2020 and in the second quarter of 2021. ** In the fair value calculation of available-for-sale financial assets at level 3, the market price method has been applied and the yield value assumption has been used. *** In the fair value calculation of the additional purchase considerations at level 3, project estimates, budgets and forecasts have been applied.

For the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities, the reported values are assessed as corresponding to FAIR VALUE. No significant changes in valuation models, assumptions or inputs were made during the period.

The repayment of the financial receivables regarding Karlatornet presupposes that the underlying calculations, which also pertain to the valuation of the underlying assets, proceed in accordance with the forecast and, if a deviation were to occur entailing there being no funds available to enable the payment of the dividend to Balder, Serneke has undertaken to convert the shareholder loan into a contingent shareholder contribution.

NOTE 3 – Pledged assets and contingent liabilities

The Group pledges collateral for external loans. The Group's contingent liabilities arise primarily in connection with different property disposals, whereby various operational guarantees may occur, as well as performance guarantees for future contracts. Serneke Group AB (publ) has also entered into a guarantee undertaking, which means that the co-owners in Prioritet Serneke Arena are jointly responsible for the correct fulfillment of interest and repayment of the associate's liabilities to credit institutions in the event that the associate is unable to pay.

Pledged assets and contingent liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet:

Group Sep 30
2022
Sep 30
2021
Dec
31
2021
Pledged assets 2,580 2,190 2,367
Contingent liabilities 4,784 1,247 2,677
Parent Company
Pledged assets 300 300 300
Contingent liabilities 7,767 3,252 4,987

Note 4 – Breakdown of income

Jul–Sep 2022, SEK million Sweden Invest International Group-wide Eliminations Total
Construction income 1,931 583 - - -482 2,032
Sale of properties and development
rights
0 0 - - - 0
Rental income 0 2 - 2 -2 2
Other income 1 22 - 45 -47 21
Total income 1,932 607 0 47 -531 2,055
Date of income recognition:
At a specific time 1 22 - 45 -47 21
Over time 1,931 585 - 2 -484 2,034
Total income 1,932 607 0 47 -531 2,055
Jul–Sep 2021, SEK million Sweden Invest International Group-wide Eliminations Total
Construction income 1,907 267 - - -279 1,895
Sale of properties and development
rights
15 38 - - - 53
Rental income 0 1 - 3 -3 1
Other income 3 16 - 43 -43 19
Total income 1,925 322 0 46 -325 1,968
Date of income recognition:
At a specific time 18 54 - 43 -43 72
Over time 1,907 268 - 3 -282 1,896
Total income 1,925 322 0 46 -325 1,968
Jan–Sept 2022, SEK million Sweden Invest International Group-wide Eliminations Total
Construction income 6,320 1,291 - - -1,482 6,129
Sale of properties and development
rights
340 214 - - - 554
Rental income 0 6 - 7 -7 6
Other income 7 69 - 132 -132 76
Total income 6,667 1,580 0 139 -1,621 6,765
Date of income recognition:
At a specific time 347 283 - 132 -132 630
Over time 6,320 1,297 - 7 -1489 6,135
Total income 6,667 1,580 0 139 -1,621 6,765
Jan–Sep 2021, SEK million Sweden Invest International Group-wide Eliminations Total
Construction income 5,688 640 - 1 -629 5,700
Sale of properties and development
rights
18 250 - - - 268
Rental income 0 4 - 9 -9 4
Other income 8 212 - 103 -103 220
Total income 5,714 1,106 0 113 -741 6,192
Date of income recognition:
At a specific time 26 462 - 103 -103 488
Over time 5,688 644 - 10 -638 5,704
Total income 5,714 1,106 0 113 -741 6,192

Construction income

Income from contracting agreements is reported in accordance with IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, either by fulfilling the performance undertaking over time (that is, gradually) or at one specific time. Contracting agreements entail the construction contract being performed on the customer's land, where an asset is created over which the customer gains control in pace with the completion of the asset. This entails income being recognized gradually (over time), applyingpercentage-of-completion. When applyingpercentage-of-completion, the input method applies whereby income is reported based on the degree of completion, which is calculated as the ratio between the expenses incurred for work performed at the end of reporting period and the estimated total expenses for the assignment. Revaluations of the projects' final forecasts entail corrections of previously accrued profits. If it is probable that the total contract expenses will exceed the total contract income, the anticipated loss should be immediately recognized as a cost in its entirety. Modification and supplementary orders are included in the commission income to the extent that they have been approved by the customer.

Sale of properties and development rights

On disposal of properties or development rights directly or indirectly through a sale of shares, the underlying property or development right's value is recognized in the Group as income. Income from property sales is reported on gaining access to the property. When agreements include both property sales and building rights, as well as a contracting agreement for the planned building for the buyer, an assessment is made as to whether the property and/or building rights transactions and the contracting agreement, respectively, are separate performance commitments. Depending on the design and terms of the agreement, the sale can be seen as one or several

performance undertakings. Sales are reported at the point in time at which control is transferred to the buyer. Control is transferred over time if the seller has no alternative use for the property sold and the seller is entitled to payment from the customer for the work performed. In such cases, income is reported applyingpercentage of completion. If any of the above criteria are not met, income is reported at a single point in time, on completion and transfer to the customer. Sales of development rights can be dependent upon decisions regarding future detailed development plans. An assessment is then made as to the likelihood of the respective detailed development plan. Sales income and earnings are recognized when the probability is deemed to be very high. When sales income is recognized, all remaining commitments in the sales earnings are also taken into account. Occasionally, property projects are sold with guarantees of a certain level of leasing, and, at the time of sale, any rental guarantees are reported as a reserve in the project, which then has a positive effect on successive profit recognition as letting takes place.

Rental income

Income also includes rental income, which is to be considered as operating leasing. Rental income is announced in advance and accrued on a straight-line basis in the income statement based on the terms of the leases. Rent paid in advance reported as prepaid rental income. In cases where the rental contract allows a reduced rent for a certain period of time, which is compensated for by higher rent during another period, this is allocated across the term of the contract.

Other income

Other income refers to income not classified as construction income, property sales and building rights, or rental income such as hotel revenues, government subsidies, or income from central companies.

FINANCIAL DEFINITIONS

Indicator Definition Purpose
Growth Income for the period less income for the previous period In the Company's view, the key indicator
divided by income for the previous period. allows investors, who so wish, to assess the
Company's capacity to increase its earnings.
Organic Income for the period, adjusted for acquired growth, less In the Company's view, the key indicator
growth income for the previous period, adjusted for acquired allows investors, who so wish, to assess the
growth, divided by income for the previous period, Company's capacity to increase its income
adjusted for acquired growth. without acquiring operating companies.
Jan–
Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan–Sep Jan–Sep Oct–Sep Dec
Calculation of organic growth 2022 2021 2022 2021 2021/2022 2021
Income current period 2,055 1,968 6,765 6,192 9,308 8,735
Income corresponding to previous period 1,968 1,498 6,192 4,705 8,358 6,871
Income change 87 470 573
1,487
950 1,864
Adjustment for structural effect 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total organic growth 87 470 573 1,487 950 1,864
Total organic growth (%) 4.4% 31.4% 9.3% 31.6% 11.4% 27.1%
Order The value of new projects and changes in existing projects In the Company's view, this key indicator
bookings during the period. allows investors, who so wish, to assess the
Company's sales in Business Area Contracting
for the current period.
Order The value of the Company's undelivered orders at the end In the Company's view, this key indicator
backlog of the period excluding cooperation agreements. allows investors, who so wish, to assess the
Company's income in Business Area
Contracting over upcoming periods.
Operating Operating profit divided by income. In the Company's view, the key indicator
margin allows investors, who so wish, to assess the
Company's profitability.
Operating Current assets less current liabilities. In the Company's view, the key indicator
capital allows investors, who so wish, to assess the
Company's tied-up capital in relation to its
competitors.
Capital Consolidated total assets less deferred tax assets less non In the Company's view, this key indicator
employed interest-bearing liabilities including deferred tax liabilities. allows investors, who so wish, to assess the
total capital placed at the Company's
disposal by shareholders and creditors.
Sep 30 Sep 30 Dec 31
Calculation of capital employed 2022 2021 2021
Total assets 6,692 6,465 6,914
Deferred tax assets -127 -94 -108
Less non-interest-bearing liabilities including deferred tax liabilities -2,664 -2,541 -2,845
Capital employed 3,901 3,830 3,961
Indicator Definition Purpose
Return on Profit after net financial items plus financial expenses In the Company's view, the key indicator
capital divided by average capital employed for the period. allows investors, who so wish, to assess the
employed Accumulated interim periods are based on rolling 12- Company's capacity to generate a return on
month earnings. the total capital placed at the Company's
disposal by shareholders and creditors.
Sep 30 Sep 30 Dec 31
Calculation of average capital employed 2022 2021 2021
Sep 30, 2022 (3,901) + Sep 30, 2021 (3,830) / 2 3,866
Sep 30, 2021 (3,830) + Sep 30, 2020 (3,667) / 2 3,749
Dec 31, 2021 (3,961) + Dec 31, 2020 (3,539) / 2 3,750
Sep 30 Sep 30 Dec 31
Calculation of return on capital employed 2022 2021 2021
Profit after net financial items 90 63 256
Plus financial expenses 100 93 38
Average capital employed 3,866 3,749 3,750
Return on capital employed 4.9% 4.2% 7.8%
Equity per Total equity according to the balance sheet divided
share, by the number of shares outstanding on the closing The Company believes that key indicators give
investors a better understanding of historical return
before/afte date. The difference between before and after per share at the closing date.
r dilution dilution is accounted for by the convertibles issued
Cash flow by the Group.
Cash flow from operating activities divided by the
It is the Company's view that the key indicator gives
from average number of shares during the period. The investors a better understanding of the operations'
cash flow in relation to the number of shares,
adjusted for changes in the number of shares during
the period.
operations difference between before and after dilution is
per share, accounted for by the convertibles issued by the
before/afte Group.
r dilution
Earnings Profit for the period divided by the average number It is the Company's view that the key indicator gives
per share, of shares during the period. The difference between
investors a better understanding of profit per share.
before/afte before and after dilution is accounted for by the
r dilution convertibles issued by the Group.
Indicator Definition Purpose
Return on Profit for the period as apercentage of average In the Company's view, the key indicator allows
equity shareholders' equity. Accumulated interim investors, who so wish, to assess the Company's
periods are based on rolling 12-month earnings. capacity to generate a return on the capital
shareholders have placed at the Company's disposal.
Sep 30 Sep 30 Dec 31
Calculation of average shareholders' equity 2022 2021 2021
Sep 30, 2022 (2,518) + Sep 30, 2021 (2,372) / 2 2,445
Sep 30, 2021 (2,372) + Sep 30, 2020 (1,896) / 2 2,134
Dec 31, 2021 (2,467) + Dec 31, 2020 (1,946) / 2 2,207
Sep 30 Sep 30 Dec 31
Calculation of return on shareholders' equity 2022 2021 2021
Profit/loss for the period 122 190 349
Average shareholders' equity 2,445 2,134 2,207
Return on equity 5.0% 8.9% 15.8%
Equity/asset Shareholders' equity less minority interests as
s ratio apercentage of total assets. The equity/assets ratio shows the proportion of total
assets represented by shareholders' equity and has
been included to allow investors to be able to assess
the Company's capital structure.
Net debt Interest-bearing liabilities less liquid assets less Net debt is a measure deemed relevant for creditors
interest-bearing receivables. and credit rating agencies.
Net Interest-bearing net debt divided by Net debt/equity ratio is a measure deemed relevant
debt/equity shareholders' equity. for creditors and credit rating agencies.
ratio
EBITDA Operating profit excluding EBITDA is a measure deemed to provide investors a
amortization/depreciation. better understanding of the Company's earnings.
Sep 30 Sep 30 Dec 31
Calculation of EBITDA 2022 2021 2021
Operating profit 129 117 235
Depreciation 80 84 80
EBITDA 209 201 315
Net Interest-bearing liabilities less liquid assets less Net debt/EBITDA is a measure deemed relevant for
debt/EBITDA interest-bearing receivables divided by EBITDA. creditors and credit rating agencies.

SERNEKE IN BRIEF

Serneke is a growing corporate group providing comprehensive services in contracting and projectdevelopment with more than 1,300 employees. Through novel thinking, we drive development and create more effective and more innovative solutions for responsible construction. The business has a good mix of

Serneke Group AB (publ) Headquarters: Kvarnbergsgatan 2 SE-411 05 Gothenburg Phone +46 (0)31-712 97 00 | [email protected] public and commercial assignments, providing strength over economic cycles.

Serneke's annual reports and other financial information are available under the tab Investors at www.serneke.se

Presentation of the Interim Report for January–September 2022

On October 27, 2022, at 10:00 a.m. (CET), Serneke Group will comment on this Interim Report in a live online presentation for investors, analysts and the media. The presentation will be in Swedish and can be followed live via webcast at https://youtu.be/CGBfzVW5lLQ. Presentation materials for the presentation will be available on the website two hours before the webcast begins.

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