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YÜKSELEN ÇELİK A.Ş.

Quarterly Report May 5, 2022

8916_rns_2022-05-05_91d25016-2692-47a9-b41b-d7e9f686b48f.pdf

Quarterly Report

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YÜKSELEN ÇELİK A.Ş. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF MARCH 31,2022

CONTENTS PAGE
BALANCE SHEETS
1-2
PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT
3
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
4
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 5
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6-55

YÜKSELEN ÇELİK ANONİM ŞİRKETİ THE UNAUDITED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 (Amounts expressed in Thousand Turkish Liras (TRY) unless otherwise indicated.)

Current
Period
Prior
Period
Notes 31.03.2022
TRY
31.12.2021
TRY
ASSETS 680.444.818 539.970.446
CURRENT ASSETS 643.913.517 502.734.732
Cash and Cash Equivalents 53 2.505.452 1.722.654
Financial Investments 47 -- 19.050
Trade Receivables 457.310.416 318.037.621
- Other Trade Receivables 7 457.310.416 318.037.621
Other Receivables 4.010 35.747
- Other Receivables 9 4.010 35.747
Derivative Instruments -- 314.706
Inventories 10 95.505.509 132.462.586
Prepaid Expenses 88.585.026 50.142.368
- Other Prepaid Expenses 88.585.026 50.142.368
Current Tax Assets 3.054 --
Other Current Assets 29 50 --
Subtotal 643.913.517 502.734.732
Total Current Assets 643.913.517 502.734.732
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 36.531.301 37.235.714
Investments in Affiliates, Shareholders and Subsidiaries 13.402 --
Tangible Assets 14 27.249.230 33.030.984
Right-of-Use Assets 20 9.028.896 3.866.377
Intangible Assets 17 227.062 231.058
- Other Intangible Assets
Prepaid Expenses
17 227.062
12.711
231.058
107.295
- Other Prepaid Expenses 12 12.711 107.295
Total Non-Current Assets 36.531.301 37.235.714
TOTAL ASSETS 680.444.818 539.970.446

YÜKSELEN ÇELİK ANONİM ŞİRKETİ THE UNAUDITED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 (Amounts expressed in Thousand Turkish Liras (TRY) unless otherwise indicated.)

Current Prior
Period Period
31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Notes TRY TRY
LIABILITIES 680.444.818 539.970.446
Short-Term Liabilities 348.204.311 234.473.563
Short-Term Borrowings 187.384.208 110.150.577
- Other Short Term Borrowings 47 187.384.208 110.150.577
Short Term Portion of Long Term Borrowings 41.393.553 16.328.592
- Other Short Term Portion of Long Term Borrowings 47 38.672.476 15.085.623
- Borrowings for Lease Liabilities 47 2.721.077 1.242.969
Trade Payables 57.230.398 83.069.441
- Other Trade Payables 7 57.230.398 83.069.441
Liabilities Under Employee Benefits 27 853.463 496.215
Other Payables 14.763.144 6.076.790
- Other Payables 9 14.763.144 6.076.790
Deferred Income 27.725.879 6.620.831
- Other Deferred Income 12 27.725.879 6.620.831
Tax liabilities for The Period Profit 40 18.581.049 11.731.117
Short-Term Provisions 272.617 --
- Short-Term Provisions for Employee Benefits 25 272.617 --
Subtotal 348.204.311 234.473.563
Total Short-Term Liabilities 348.204.311 234.473.563
Long-Term Liabilities 13.707.780 38.239.976
Long-Term Borrowings 5.294.068 24.632.400
- Other Long Term Debts 47 -- 20.760.331
- Borrowings for Lease Liabilities 47 5.294.068 3.872.069
Long Term Provisions 1.186.886 576.547
- Long-Term Provisions for Employee Benefits 25 1.186.886 576.547
Deferred Tax Liabilities 7.226.826 13.031.029
Total Long-Term Liabilities 13.707.780 38.239.976
SHEHOLDERS' EQUITY 318.532.727 267.256.907
Parent Company Shareholder's Equity 318.532.727 267.256.907
Paid in Capital 30 125.000.000 125.000.000
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Expenses)That will Not Be Classified In Profit Or Loss Statement 30 (328.849) (110.543)
- Revaluation and Measurement Gains (Losses) 30 (328.849) (110.543)
Reserves on Retained Earnings 30 3.311.728 4.227.673
Accumulated Profit/Losses 30 139.055.720 28.998.589
Net Profit/Loss for The Period 51.494.128 109.141.188
Total Equity 318.532.727 267.256.907
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 680.444.818 539.970.446

YÜKSELEN ÇELİK ANONİM ŞİRKETİ UNAUDITED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE PERIOD BETWEEN JANUARY 01 – MARCH 31, 2022 (Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira (*TRY*) unless otherwise indicated).

Current
Period
31.03.2022
TRY
Prior
Period
31.12.2021
TRY
Notes
Revenue 31 375.744.222 88.016.483
Cost of Sales (-) 31 (283.251.534) (70.906.434)
GROSS PROFIT/LOSS 92.492.688 14.293.468
General Administrative Expenses (-) 28,33 (3.709.503) (2.313.335)
Marketing Expenses (-) 28,33 (8.865.448) (2.392.634)
Other Income from Operations 34 13.841.254 8.447.649
Other Expenses from Operations (-) 34 (13.834.641) (2.539.727)
OPERATING PROFIT/LOSS 79.924.350 18.182.917
Income from Investing Activities 35 -- 49.248
Loss for implementing TFRS 9 (923.769) (129.085)
OPERATING PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME/EXPENSES 79.000.581 18.232.165
Financial Income 37 1.359.901 1.513.382
Financial Expenses (-) 37 (16.034.931) (2.642.366)
PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 64.325.551 17.103.181
Continuing Operations Tax Income/(Expense) (12.831.423) (3.439.665)
-Tax Income/(Expense) for The Period 40 (18.581.049) (2.138.008)
-Deferred Tax Income /(Expense) 40 5.749.626 (1.301.657)
PROFIT/(LOSS) CONTINUING OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD 51.494.128 13.663.516
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD 51.494.128 13.663.516
Profit (Loss) for The Period Distribution 51.494.128 13.663.516
-Parent Company Shares 41 51.494.128 13.663.516
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD 51.494.128 13.663.516
Earnings Per Share 0,4119 0,1093
Earnings Per Share From Continuing Operations 0,4119 0,1093
Earnings Per Share From Discontinuing Operations -- --
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (218.306) 121.789
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (218.306) 121.789
Defined Benefit Plans Re-Measurement Gains (Losses) (272.883) 152.236
Taxes Which Will Not Be Reclassified in Profit or Loss, Related to Other Comprehensive Income 54.577 (30.447)
-Defined Benefit Plans Re-Measurement Gains (Losses), Tax Effect 54.577 (30.447)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (218.306) 121.789
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (EXPENSES) 51.275.822 13.785.305
Distribution of the Total Comprehensive Income (Expenses)
-Minority Interest --
-Parent Company Shares 51.275.822 13.785.305

YÜKSELEN ÇELİK ANONİM ŞİRKETİ UNAUDITED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE PERIOD BETWEEN JANUARY 01 – MARCH 31, 2022

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira (*TRY*) unless otherwise indicated).

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Expenses)
That Will Not Be
Reclassified In
Profit Or Loss
Statement
Revaluation and
Measurement Gain /
Losses
Accumulated Profit
Notes Paid in
Capital
Capital
Adjustment
Differences
Defined Benefit
Plans Re
Measurement Gains
(Losses
Reserves on
Retained
Earnings
Profits / Losses of
Previous Years
Net
Profit/Loss
for The
Period
Parent
Shareholders'
Equity
Total Equity
CURRENT PERIOD
Balances as of 01.01.2022 (beginning of the period) 125.000.000 -- (110.543) 4.227.673 28.998.589 109.141.186 267.256.905 267.256.905
Balance After Adjustments 125.000.000 (110.543) 4.227.673 28.998.589 109.141.186 267.256.905 267.256.905
Transfers 30 -- -- -- (915.945) 110.057.131 (109.141.186) -- --
Total Comprehensive Income (Expense) 30 -- -- (218.306) -- -- 51.494.128 51.275.822 51.275.822
- Profit/(Loss) For the Period 30 -- -- -- -- -- 51.494.128 51.494.128 51.494.128
- Other Comprehensive Income (Expense) -- -- (218.306) -- -- -- (218.306) (218.306)
Balances as of 31.03.2022 (end of period) 125.000.0000 -- (328.849) 3.311.728 139.055.720 51.494.128 318.532.727 318.532.727
PAST PERIOD
Balances as of 01.01.2021 (beginning of the period) 125.000.000 (2.305.632) (240.843) 2.395.783 16.474.115 12.661.446 153.984.869 153.984.869
Balance After Adjustments 125.000.000 (2.305.632) (240.843) 2.395.783 16.474.115 12.661.446 153.984.869 153.984.869
Transfers 30 -- -- -- -- 12.661.446 (12.661.446) -- --
Total Comprehensive Income (Expense) 30 -- -- 121.789 -- -- 13.363.516 13.785.305 13.785.305
- Profit/(Loss) For The Period 30 -- -- -- -- -- 13.563.516 13.663.516 13.663.516
- Other Comprehensive Income (Expense) -- -- 121.789 -- -- -- 121.789 121.789
Balances as of 31.03.2021 (end of period) 125.000.000 (2.305.632) (119.054) 2.395.783 29.135.561 13.663.516 167.770.174 167.770.174

YÜKSELEN ÇELİK ANONİM ŞİRKETİ NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS,FOR THE PERIOD ENDED WITH MARCH 31,2022 (Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira (*TL*) unless otherwise indicated).

Current Prior
Period Period
31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Notes TRY TRY
A.CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (81.781.853) (17.697.137)
Profits (Losses) for The Period (+/-) 51.494.128 13.663.516
- Profit (Loss) from Continuing Operations 41 51.494.128 13.663.516
Net Profit (Loss) Reconciliation Related Adjustments (12.424.591) 5.442.477
Adjustments for Depreciation and Amortization 14,17,20 905.050 1.106.024
Adjustments for Impairment (Reversal) (+/-) 6.528.954 --
- Adjustments for Impairment (Reversal) on Receivables 33 923.769 --
Adjustments for Provisions (+/-) 882.956 40.063
- Adjustments for Provisions for Employee Benefits (Reversal) 25 882.956 40.063
Adjustments for Interest Income and Expenses (+/-) (9.386.740) 856.725
- Adjustments for Interest Income 34 (61.081) (29.193)
- Adjustments for Interest expenses 34 435.146 1.610.437
- Deferred Financing Costs Arising from The Term Purchase 34 1.429.965 --
- Unearned Finance Income Arising from Forward Sales 34 (11.190.770) (724.519)
Adjustments for Tax Revenue/Expenditure 40 (5.749.626) 3.439.665
Changes in Working Capita (120.851.390) (34.622.713)
Adjustments for Increase/Decrease in Trade Receivables (129.005.794) (47.550.254)
-Increase/Decrease in Trade Receivables from Unrelated Parties 7 (129.005.794) (47.550.254)
Adjustments for Increase/Decrease in Other Receivables Related with Activities 31.737 (3.462)
-Increase/Decrease in Other Receivables Related with Activities from Unrelated Parties
Adjustments for Increase/Decrease in Derivative Assets
9 31.737
314.706
(3.462)
--
Adjustments for Increase/Decrease in Inventories 10 36.957.077 2.361.134
Increase/Decrease in Prepaid Expenses 12 (38.348.074) --
Adjustments for Increase/Decrease in Trade Payables (27.265.933) 1.035.523
- Increase/Decrease in Trade Payables to Unrelated Parties 7 (27.265.933) 1.035.523
Increase/Decrease in Payables as Part of Employee Benefits 27 674.641 331.293
Adjustments for Increase/Decrease in Other Payables Related with Activities 8.368.961 (522.574)
- Increase/Decrease in Other Payables Related with Activities to Related Parties 6 -- --
- Increase (Decrease) in Other Operational Payables to Unrelated Parties 9 8.368.961 (522.574)
Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Income (Excluding Payables Arising From Customer Contracts) 12 21.105.046 4.234.403
Adjustments for Other Increase (Decrease) in Working Capital 6.316.243 5.491.224
The Cash Flow Generated from Operations (+/-) (81.781.853) (15.516.720)
Tax Refunds (Payments) 40 -- (2.180.417)
B. CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (105.065) (1.574.816)
Cash Outflows for Sales Tangible and Intangible Assets 3.006 --
- Cash Outflows for Sales Tangible Assets 14 3.006 --
Cash Outflows for Purchasing Tangible and Intangible Assets (108.071) (1.604.009)
-Cash Outflows for Purchasing Tangible Asset 14 (100.091) (1.604.009)
-Cash Outflows for Purchasing Intangible Assets 17 (7.980) --
Interest Received -- 29.193
C. CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 82.650.715 19.840.843
Cash Inflows (Outflows) Resulted from Debts 102.350.027 30.819.155
- Cash Inflows (Outflows) from Bank Loans 47 102.350.027 30.819.155
Cash Outflows Related to Debt Payments (8.467.513) (9.138.057)
- Cash Outflows Related to Loan Repayments 47 (8.467.513) (9.138.057)
Cash Outflows from Loan Payments Arising from Lease Agreements 20 -- (229.818)
Interest Paid 37 (11.292.880) (1.610.437)
Interest Received 37 61.081 --
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BEFORE FOREIGN CURRENCY 763.797 568.890
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (A+B+C+D) 763.797 568.890
E. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR (A+B+C+D+E)
51 1.741.655
2.505.452
1.170.699
1.739.589

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

General Information

Yukselen Celik Anonim Sirketi ("the Company") was established on 20 March 1989 in Istanbul under the title of "Yukselen Celik Ticaret Limited Sirketi". The name of the Company, on Trade Registry Gazette, No. 8230 dated January 7, 2013, the trade title change has been made and Company has the title of Yukselen Celik Anonim Sirketi.

The Company's main area of activities are the manufacture of carbon, manufacturing, structural, alloy and non-alloy, tooling stainless, skilled and unskilled iron and steel products for use in all industries including machinery, automotive, formwork, iron and steel, ship, construction and railway industries and import, export, domestic buying and selling of these products.

The registered address of the Company is Osmangazi Mahallesi 2647 sokak No:34/1 Esenyurt İSTANBUL.

Contact Office 1:

.

Dudullu OSB Mahallesi DES- 1Caddesi DES Sanayi Sitesi Ticaret Merkez Binası No:3/37 Ümraniye/İSTANBUL

Contact Office 2:

AOSB Mahallesi 10022 Sokak No: 18 Çiğli/İZMİR

Contact Office 3:

Ataköy Towers A Blok No:142 Çobançeşme E-5 Yanyol Bakırköy/İSTANBUL

As of March 31, 2022, the Company has 71 employees. (31 March 2021: 65)

As of March 31, 2022 and 31 December 31, 2021, the capital and shareholding structure of the Company are as follows:

March
31,
2022
December
31,
2021
Share Share Share Share
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Barış GÖKTÜRK 35.373.450 28,30% 35.158.450 28,20%
Yüksel GÖKTÜRK 32.676.632 26,14% 32.623.238 26,10%
Burak GÖKTÜRK 17.605.633 14,08% 17.605.634 14,08%
Ferhan GÖKTÜRK 2.641.105 2,12% 2.640.845 2,11%
Halka Açık Kısım 36.703.180 29,36% 36.971.833 29,58%
Total Capital 125.000.000 100% 125.000.000 100%

2.1) Basis of Presentation

Applied financial reporting standards

The company and its established subsidiaries in Turkey maintain and prepare their legal books and legal financial statements in accordance with the accounting principles set out by the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC") and tax legislation. Subsidiaries operating in foreign countries prepare their accounting records and legal financial statements in currencies and in accordance with the legislation of those countries in which they operate.

The related financial statements are prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Capital Market Board '"CMB") "Principles regarding Financial Reporting in the Capital Market" ("Communiqué") no. 14.1 of Series II, published in the Official Gazette dated June 13, 2013 and numbered 28676, and are prepared in accordance with the provisions of article 5 of the Communiqué. In accordance with the article, Turkey Account Standards ("TAS") enacted by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA") and its annexes and interpretations are based on them.

In addition, financial statements and footnotes are presented in accordance with the formats announced by the CMB with the announcement dated April 15, 2019.

Consolidation Basis

The Company are not subject to consolidation, The subsidiary of the Company abroad titles as "Rising Steel Inc." is inactive and stated in financial statements as its cost value.

Comparative Information and Adjustment Financial Statements of Previous Period

The financial statements of the Company are prepared comparatively with the previous period in order to enable the determination of the financial situation and performance trends. When the presentation or classification of financial statement items changes, prior period financial statements are reclassified accordingly in order to ensure comparability. Accounting estimates are based on reliable information and reasonable estimation methods. However, estimates are reviewed as a result of changes in the conditions in which the forecast is made, the acquisition of new information or the emergence of additional developments. The impact of the change in accounting estimate is reflected in the financial statements in the current period of the change, in the period of the change, in the period of the change, in the period of the change, in the period of the change, and in the future, in the future and in the period of the change, to be taken into consideration in determining the profit or loss of the period. The quality and amount of a change in the accounting estimate, which has an impact on the current period activity outcome or is expected to have an impact on the subsequent periods, are explained in financial statements footnotes, except when there is no prediction of the impact on future periods. The financial statements of the Company are prepared comparatively with the previous period in order to enable the determination of the financial situation and performance trends.

For supplying comparative information, The Company reclassified its "personnel advance given" under prepaid expenses which was shown in "Other current asset" in prior period. The Company reclassified its "Loss from implementing TFRS9" under "expenses from investing activities" which is stated in "Other Expenses from Operations" .

Going Concern Assumption

The financial statements are prepared on the basis of the continuity of the business under the assumption that the Company will benefit from its assets and fulfill its obligations in the next year and within the natural flow of its activities.

Functional and reporting currency

Each item in the Company's financial statements is accounted for using the currency ("functional currency"), which is valid in the underlying economic environment in which the Company operates. Financial statements are presented using TRY, the company's functional and reporting currency.

Changes in Turkey Financial Reporting Standards

POA published the TFRS 16 "Leases" standard in April 2018. The new standard eliminates the distinction between operating leases and finance leases, requiring many leases to be included on the balance sheet under a single model for lessee companies. Accounting for leasing companies has not changed significantly, and the difference between hiring and leasing is continuing. "TFRS 16" replaces the interpretations of "TAS 16" and "TAS 17" and is valid for annual accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.

Lessors have the exception that this standard does not apply to short-term leases (leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) or leases where the underlying asset is of low value (for example, personal computers, some office equipment, etc.). At the date of actual start of the lease, the tenant measures the rental obligation on the present value of the rent payments that have not been paid at that time (rental obligation) and, as of the same date, records the relevant right-touse assets and subjects them to depreciation for the duration of the lease. Lease payments are discounted using that rate if the implied interest rate on the lease can be easily determined. The tenant uses the tenant's alternative borrowing interest rate if this rate cannot be easily determined. The lessee must separately record the interest expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense of the right-of-use asset.

The tenant is required to re-measure the lease obligation in the event of certain events (e.g. changes in the lease period, changes in the prospective lease payments due to a specific index or change in rate, etc.). In this case, the tenant records the remeasurement effect of the lease obligation as a correction to the right of use asset.

In the event of changes and errors in accounting policies and accounting estimates, significant changes and significant accounting errors detected are applied retroactively and the previous period financial statements are revised. In case the changes made in the accounting policies affect the previous periods, the said policy is applied retrospectively in the financial statements as if it has always been in use. There has been no change in the Company's accounting policies.

Transition to TFRS 16:

The Company implemented TFRS 16 with a streamlined retrospective approach. The Company has previously chosen to apply this Standard to contracts it defines as leasing by implementing TMS 17 Leasing Transactions and TFRS Comment 4 Determination of Whether a Deal Contains a Leasing Transaction. For this reason, the Company has previously applied this Standard to contracts that it does not define as leasing according to TMS 17 and TFRS Comment 4. As of the transition date, the Company has benefited from the facilitating practices for rentals and low-value rentals whose leases expire in 12 months or less.

Changes in Turkey Financial Reporting Standards(CONT.)

Right-of-use assets

The company recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease agreement (for example, as of the date the asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are calculated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. In case of revaluation of financial lease liabilities, this figure is also adjusted.

The cost of the right-of-use asset includes:

(a) the first measurement of the lease liability,

(b) the amount obtained by deducting all rental incentives received from all rent payments made on or before the actual start of the lease, and

(c) All initial direct costs incurred by the company.

Unless the transfer of the ownership of the underlying asset to the Company at the end of the lease period is reasonably finalized, the Company subjects the right of use asset to the end of the useful life of the underlying asset from the date of actual start of the lease. Right-to-use assets are subject to impairment assessment.

Lease Obligations (Financial Borrowings)

The company measures the lease obligation on the present value of the lease payments that were not paid on the date of the actual start of the lease.

At the commencement date of the lease, the lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability consist of the following payments for the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term, which were not paid at the commencement date of the lease:

  • (a) fixed payments,
  • (b) Variable rent payments based on an index or rate, the first measurement of which is made using an index or rate on the date of the actual start of the rental,
  • (c) Amounts expected to be paid by the Company as part of residual value commitments
  • (d) Use price of this option if the company is reasonably confident that it will use the purchase option and
  • (e) Penalty payments for termination of the lease if the rental period shows that the Company will use an option to terminate the lease.

Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate are recognized as an expense in the period when the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.

2.1) Basis of Presentation (CONT.)

Changes in Turkey Financial Reporting Standards(CONT.)

Lease Obligations (Financial Borrowings)(CONT.)

The company determines the revised discount rate for the remainder of the lease period as an alternative borrowing interest rate at the time of the re-assessment, if the implied interest rate in the lease can be easily determined, and if it cannot be easily determined.

After the actual start of the company lease, the company measures its lease obligation as follows:

(a) Increases the book value to reflect the interest on the lease obligation, and

(b) Decreases book value to reflect lease payments made.

In addition, in the event of a change in the lease term, a change in the underlying fixed lease payments, or a change in the assessment of the option to purchase the underlying asset, the value of the finance lease liabilities is remeasured.

2.2) Changes in Turkish Financial Reporting Standards

The accounting policies based on the preparation of the financial statements for the accounting period ended March 31, 2022 have been implemented consistent with those used in the previous year, except for the new and changed TFRS standards and TFRYK comments as of January 1, 2021 outlined below. The impact of these standards and comments on the Company's finances and performance is described in the relevant paragraphs.

New standards effective as of March 31, 2022, and changes and comments on previous standards:

  • Changes in TFRS 7 and TFRS 16 Indicator interest rate reform Phase 2
  • TFRS 16 'Leases' Amendments to the extension of COVID 19 lease concessions facilitating application

These changes have no significant impact on the Company's financial situation and performance.

Standards and amendments published as of March 31, 2022 but not yet effective:

  • Narrow-scope amendments to TFRS 3, TAS 16, TAS 37 and some annual improvements to TFRS 1, TFRS 9, TAS 41 and TFRS 16
  • Amendment of TAS 1, "Presentation of Financial Statements" standard regarding classification of liabilities
  • Narrow changes in TMS 1, Application Statement 2 and TAS 8
  • TAS 12, Amendment to deferred tax on assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction

These changes' impact on the Company's financial situation and performance has been evaluated.

2.3) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in operation, demand deposits held in financial institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that can be easily converted into a certain amount of cash and have an insignificant risk of change in value, and current accounts with banks (Note 53).

Financial assets

Classification

The Company accounts its financial assets in three classes as "financial assets accounted for at amortized cost price", "fair value difference reflected in other comprehensive income statement" and "fair value difference reflected in profit or loss". Classification is based on the business model used by the business for managing financial assets and the characteristics of contractual cash flows of the financial asset. The company classifies its financial assets on the date of purchase.

Financial assets are not reclassified after their initial recognition, except in cases where the business model used by the Company in the management of financial assets changes; In case of business model change, financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the following reporting period after the change.

Accounting and Measurement

"Financial assets measured at amortized cost" are non-derivative financial assets held under a business model aimed at collecting contractual cash flows, which include interest payments only from principal and principal balances on certain dates in the terms of the contract. The Company's financial assets, which are accounted for at the amortized cost price, include "cash and cash equivalents", "commercial receivables", "other receivables" and "financial investments". The relevant assets are measured on their fair values in their first record in the financial statements and their discounted fees using the effective interest rate method in subsequent accounting. Gains and losses as a result of the valuation of nonderivative financial assets, measured on the amortized cost, are accounted for in the profit or loss statement.

"Financial assets reflected in other comprehensive income, the difference in actual value is a derivative non-derivative financial assets with cash flows on certain dates, including interest payments due to principal and principal balance, which are obtained under a business model aimed at collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. Gains or losses arising from related financial assets, impairment gains or losses, and those other than currency difference income or expenses are reflected in other comprehensive income.

For investments in equity-based financial assets, the Company may irrevocably choose the method of reflecting subsequent changes in its fair value to other comprehensive income during the first-time financial statements. In the event of such a choice, the dividends obtained from the related investments are accounted for in the profit or loss table.

"Financial assets whose fair value difference is reflected in profit or loss" consists of financial assets other than financial assets measured at amortized cost and whose fair value difference is reflected in other comprehensive income. The gains and losses resulting from the valuation of these assets are accounted for in the income statement.

2.3) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(CONT.)

Exclude from financial statement

The company removes the financial asset from its records when its rights to the cash flows generated under the agreement on financial assets are terminated or when it transfers the ownership of all risks and returns related to this financial asset with a trading transaction. Any rights created or held by financial assets transferred by the company are accounted for as a separate entity or liability.

Impairment

Impairment of financial and contract assets is calculated using the "Expected Credit Loss" (EXP) model. The impairment model is applied to amortized cost financial assets and contract assets.

Losses are measured on the following basis;

The lifetime ECL measurement is applied if, at the reporting date, the credit risk associated with a financial asset increases significantly after initial recognition. In all other cases where the relevant increase was not experienced, the 12-month ECL calculation was applied. The Company may determine that if the financial asset's credit risk has a low credit risk at the reporting date, the financial asset's credit risk has not increased significantly. However, lifetime ETC measurement (simplified approach) always applies to trade receivables and contract assets without a significant financing element.

Commercial Debts

Commercial receivables resulting from the provision of products or services to the buyer are accounted for from the amortized value of the amounts to be obtained in the following periods from the original invoice value. Short-term receivables without a set interest rate are shown from the invoice amount if the effect of the original effective interest rate is not too great. In the financial statements, the "simplified approach" is applied within the scope of devaluation calculations of commercial receivables that are accounted for at the amortized cost price and do not contain a significant financing component (less than 1 year term). With this approach, in cases where commercial receivables are not depreciated for certain reasons (except for realized impairment losses), the provisions of losses related to commercial receivables are measured at an amount equal to "lifetime expected credit losses". If all or part of the depreciated credit amount is collected after the devaluation provision is allocated, the amount collected is deducted from the allocated impairment and recorded in other income from the principal activities. Interest income/expenses related to trade transactions and currency difference profits/losses are accounted for in the "Other Income/Expenses from Core Activities" account in the profit or loss table.

Trade Payables

Commercial liabilities refer to mandatory payments for goods and services provided by suppliers for the Company's usual activities. If the expected period for the payment of commercial debts is 1 year or less (or longer but is within the normal operating cycle of the enterprise), these debts are classified as short-term liabilities. Otherwise, they are classified as longterm liabilities .

Commercial debts are recorded with their true values and are accounted for in subsequent periods by alteration of the value from the discredited value using the effective rate method.

2.3) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(CONT.)

Inventories

Inventories are valued at less than the net perasible value or cost value. The cost determination method is the monthly weighted average for all stocks, and semi-finished products and products take a share of production costs. The net feasible value is the value after deducting marketing and sales expenses, with expenses made to get stocks ready for sale at the estimated sales price. For stocks that are unavailable or unsold, the value is recorded for impairment.

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are accounted for by deducting the accumulated depreciation and, if any, accumulated impairment on cost values. When tangible assets are sold, the cost and accumulated depreciations and provisions for impairment, if any, are included in the income or expense, profit or loss statement after deducting them from the relevant accounts.

The cost value of the tangible asset consists of the purchase price, import taxes and non-refundable taxes and the costs to make the tangible asset ready for use. Costs such as repair and maintenance after the use of tangible assets are recorded at the time of their occurrence. If the expenditure provides an economic increase in future use of the relevant tangible asset, these expenditures are added to the cost of the asset.

Depreciated assets are subjected to depreciation according to linear depreciation method with rates based on their estimated economic lifespan. The method of economic life and depreciation is regularly reviewed and therefore it is examined whether the method and depreciation period are in line with the economic benefits to be obtained from the relevant asset.

If there is an indication that the value of the asset has decreased, the net realizable value of the related asset is reestimated and the provision for impairment is reflected in the financial statements.

If the registered value of an asset is higher than the recoverable value of the asset, the registered value is immediately reduced to recoverable. The recoverable value is the net sale price or high value of the related asset in use. The net sale price is determined by deducting the costs to be bearable to realize the sale from the reasonable value of the asset. The value in use is determined by adding residual values to the reduced amounts of estimated cash flows to be obtained in the future as of the reporting period by continuing to use the relevant asset. Profits and losses resulting from the sale of tangible assets are included in the income and expenses accounts from investment activities.

2.3) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (CONT.)

Intangible assets

Intangible assets purchased

Intangible assets purchased are indicated by their accumulated amortization shares from cost values and their amounts after deducting accumulated impairments. These assets are amortized using linear amortization method according to their expected economic lifespan. The expected economic lifespan and amortization method is reviewed annually to determine the possible impact of changes in forecasts, and changes in estimates are accounted for going forward. These costs cover acquisition costs and are subject to amortization according to their economic lifespan.

Computer software

Purchased computer software is activated at the cost of purchase and in the time it takes to be ready for use. These costs are amortized according to their economic life (3-15 years).

The costs associated with developing and maintaining computer software are recorded in the comprehensive income statement during their occur time. Expenditures that are in control of the Company, which can be directly associated with detectable and distinctive software products and that will provide economic benefits above cost for more than a year, are considered intangible assets. Costs include the costs of employees developing the software and some of the overall production costs. Computer software development costs, which are considered as intangible assets, are subject to amortization over their economic life.

Impairment of Non-financial Assets

For all its tangible and intangible assets, the Company evaluates at each report date whether there is any indication of impairment for the asset. If such an indication exists, the carrying value of that asset is compared with the net realizable value, which is the higher of the amounts to be obtained through use or sale. An impairment has occurred if the carrying amount of the asset, or any cash-generating unit to which that asset belongs, is greater than the amount to be recovered through use or sale. In this case, impairment losses are recognized in the profit or loss statement.

The increase in the carrying value of the asset (or cash-generating unit) due to the reversal of the impairment should not exceed the carrying amount (net amount after depreciation) that would have occurred had the impairment been recognized in previous years. The reversal of the impairment is recognized in the profit or loss statement.

2.3) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(CONT.)

Financial Leases

Operating lease (as lessee)

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership belong to the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made as operating leases (less incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the statement of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Operating lease (as lessor)

In the operating leasing, the leased assets are classified under tangible assets in the financial situation table, excluding real estate, land and properties held for investment purposes, and the rental income obtained is reflected in the profit or loss statement in equal amounts during the rental period. Rental income is reflected in the profit or loss statement by linear method during the rental period.

Recording of Revenue

.

As of January 1, 2018, the Company has started to use the following five-stage model for accounting for revenue in accordance with TFRS 15 "Revenue Standard from Customer Contracts"

  • Identification of contracts with customers
  • Definition of performance obligations in contracts
  • Determine the transaction price in contracts
  • Distribution of transaction price to performance obligations
  • Revenue recognition

According to this model, the goods or services committed in each contract with the customers are evaluated and each commitment to transfer such goods or services is determined as a separate operating obligation. Then it is determined whether the step obligations will be fulfilled as a time spread or at a certain time. If the Company transfers control of a goods or services over time and therefore fulfills its operations obligations for related sales in a timely way, it measures the progress towards the full fulfillment of such action obligations and puts the proceeds in the financial statements as a time spread.

Revenue related to performance obligations, which are in the nature of a commitment to transfer goods or services, are recognized when the control of the goods or services is in the hands of the customers.

2.3) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(CONT.)

While the company evaluates the transfer of the control of the sold goods or services to the customer;,

  • Ownership of the Company's right to collect goods or services,
  • The customer's legal ownership of the goods or services,
  • Transfer of possession of goods or services,
  • The customer's ownership of the significant risks and rewards of owning the goods or services,
  • It considers the conditions of the customer's acceptance of the goods or services.

The Company does not make corrections to the impact of a significant financing component on the promised price if it anticipates that at the beginning of the contract, the period between the transfer date of the goods or services committed to the customer and the date on which the customer pays for this goods or services will be one year or less. On the other hand, if there is an important financing element in the proceeds, the value of the proceeds is determined by reducing the future collections with the interest rate included in the financing element. The difference is recorded in the relevant periods as other income from the main activities on the basis of accrual.

Interest income

Interest income is accrued in the relevant period on the basis of the effective interest method that brings the estimated cash inflows from the remaining principal balance and the corresponding financial asset to the net book value of that asset. Interest income and exchange income related to trade transactions are accounted for as other income from the main activities.

Dividend income

Dividend income from stock investments is reflected in financial statements when shareholders are entitled to receive dividends. Dividend liabilities are reflected in financial statements as an obligation after the general assembly's approval as a component of the profit distribution.

2.3) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (CONT.)

Borrowings

Borrowings are accounted for at fair value less transaction costs incurred during initial recognition. Borrowings are measured at amortized cost after initial recognition. The difference between the amount collected (deducted transaction costs) and the amount recovered is recognized in profit or loss for the period using the effective interest method. Fees paid to obtain the loan facility are recognized as the transaction cost of the loan if it is probable that some or all the loan facility will be used. In this case, these fees are deferred until the loan is used. Where there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all the credit facility will be utilized, these fees are capitalized as a down payment for the liquidity service and amortized over the period for which the credit facility relates.

Borrowing costs

The costs of general and special purpose borrowings that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset over the period necessary to get those assets ready for their intended use or sale. Such costs are included in the cost of the asset if they can be measured in a reliable way and it is likely that the enterprise will benefit from economic benefits in the future. Investment income earned by the temporary management of special purpose liabilities that are expected to be spent on featured assets is deducted from borrowing costs that meet the conditions of capitalization. Borrowing costs that are not covered by this scope are eliminated on the date they occur.

Current tax expense and deferred tax

Period tax expense includes current period tax expense and deferred tax expense. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized as income or expense in the statement of profit or loss, provided that the tax is not directly related to a transaction accounted for under equity or other comprehensive income. In this case, the tax is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.

Current tax expense is calculated based on tax laws in the countries in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate, or close to the period of entry into force. The company periodically evaluates the tax returns if the applicable tax law is open to interpretation and, where necessary, a provision is made for the debts to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred tax is calculated using the liability method based on the temporary differences between the values of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the tax values. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates expected to be applied during the period in which the tax asset will occur, or its liability will be executed, taking into account the tax rates and tax legislation that are in force or come into force as of the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are calculated provided that it is highly likely to benefit from temporary differences by making taxable profits in the future.

2.3) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (CONT.)

The Company calculates a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences related to its subsidiaries, except that it can control the time when taxable temporary differences are closed and the temporary difference is unlikely to be closed within a predictable period of time.

The company can determine the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability of the same taxpayer or different taxpayers who intend to net the deferred tax asset or liability if and only if they have the legal right to set off the current tax assets against the current tax liabilities. If it is the same with the tax administration that made the arrangement, it is deducted.

Provision for Employment Termination Benefits

In accordance with the current labor law, the company is obliged to pay a certain amount of severance pay to the personnel who quit their job due to retirement or who are dismissed for reasons other than resignation and bad behavior and who have served for at least one year.

In the related financial statements, the Company calculated the severance pay return using the "Projection Method" and based on the Company's past experience in completing its staff service period and qualifying for severance, and discounted government bonds at the earnings ratio on the balance sheet date.

The current service cost for defined benefit plans, reflected in the income statement as employee expenses, refers to benefit change reductions and an increase in payments in defined benefit liability resulting from employee services in the current year, excluding those added to the cost of an asset. Historical service costs are recorded in the income statement during the period in which they occurred.

Net interest expense is calculated by applying a discount rate to the net value of the defined benefit obligation and the actual value of the planned asset. This cost is accounted for under employee expenses in the profit or loss table.

Defined benefit plans re-measurement gains and losses arising from difference corrections and actuarial assumption changes between actuarial assumption and realized are reflected in equity as other comprehensive income during the period in which they occurred.

Provision for unused permission

The unused permission rights accrued in financial statements represent the estimated total return for future potential liabilities related to the days of the well-deserved leave that employees do not use as of the balance sheet date.

2.3) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(CONT.)

Earnings per share

Earnings per share reported in the profit or loss statement is calculated by dividing net profit by the weighted average number of shares outstanding throughout the reporting period.

In Turkey, companies can increase their capital through "bonus shares", which they distribute to their existing shareholders from previous years' earnings and inflation adjustment differences. Such "bonus shares" distributions are treated as issued shares in earnings per share calculations. Accordingly, the weighted average number of shares used in these calculations is calculated by taking into account the retrospective effects of the said share distributions.

Provisions, Contingent Assets and Liabilities

A provision is made in the financial statements if there is a present obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that the obligation will be settled and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably.

The amount recognized as a provision is calculated by estimating the expense to settle the obligation as of the report date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties associated with the obligation.

Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of the provision is determined as the present value of the expenses expected to be necessary to settle the obligation. In determining the discount rate to be used in reducing the provisions to their present values, the interest rate in the relevant markets and the risk related to the said liability are taken into account. This discount rate is determined pre-tax and does not include the risk associated with estimating future cash flows.

Where some or all of the economic benefit required to pay the recompense is expected to be covered by third parties, the amount to be collected is accounted for as an asset if the collection of the relevant amount is almost certain and measured reliably.

Transactions in Foreign Currency

The financial statements of each business of the Company are presented in the currency (functional currency) valid in the main economic environment in which they operate. The financial position and operating results of each business are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY"), which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency for the financial statements. During the preparation of the financial statements of each enterprise, transactions in foreign currency (currencies other than TRY or currencies other than the functional currency of the relevant enterprise) are recorded based on the exchange rates on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities indexed to foreign currency in the statement of financial position are translated into TRY using the exchange rates prevailing on the report date.

2.3) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(CONT.)

Those recorded in foreign currency from non-monetary items that are monitored with fair value are converted to TRY based on the exchange rates at the time the fair value is determined. Non-monetary items in foreign currency measured in historical costs are not subject to translation.

The assets and liabilities of the company's foreign activities are expressed in TRY using the cures valid at the date of the report in financial statements. Income and expense items are translated using average rates during the period unless there is significant fluctuation in exchange rates during the period at which the rates were to be used (in case of significant fluctuations, rates at the date of the transaction are used). The exchange difference is classified as equity and transferred to the Company's foreign currency translation differences fund. These loop differences are recorded in the profit or loss table during the period of the disposal of foreign activity.

Goodwill and fair value corrections arising from the purchase of activities abroad are treated as assets and burdens of activity abroad and translated using the end-of-term rate.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.C. Central Bank exchange rates are as follows;

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
14,6371
/ 14,6635
13,3290
15,0867
19.1807
/ 19.2807
17.9667
16,2855
/
16,3148

Clarification

The fact that a financial asset and debt are offset together and the net amount is shown on the balance sheet, but the it may be possible if it has a legal right to clarify the amounts accounted for and intends to make payments on a net basis or to obtain the asset and to pay the debt simultaneously. The legal right should not be linked to a future event and should be available in normal operational flow and even in the event of a default, incapacitated or bankruptcy of the company or the other party.

Government Grants

Government donations are recorded on their fair value when there is a reasonable assurance that donations will be received and that the Company meets the conditions it is obliged to comply with.

Events after the balance sheet date

Events after the balance sheet date; covers all events between the balance sheet date and the date of authorization for the publication of the balance sheet, even if they occurred after any announcement of the profits of the period or other selected financial information was made public. The Company adjusts the amounts received in the financial statements in accordance with this new situation in the event of incidents that require correction after the balance sheet date. Noncorrection issues arising from the date of balance sheet are explained in the financial statement footnotes if they are issues that affect the economic decisions of the financial statement users.

2.3) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(CONT.)

Related Parties

In the presence of one of the following criteria, the party is deemed to be related to the Company:

(a) The said party, directly or indirectly, through one or more of its intermediaries:

(i) Controls, is controlled by, or is under joint control with the entity (including parents, subsidiaries, and subsidiaries in the same line of business);

(ii) Having a share that will enable it to have significant influence on the company; or

(iii) Has joint control over the Company.

(b) The party is an affiliate of the Company;

(c) The entity is a partnership with which the Company is a joint entrepreneur;

(d) The entity is a member of the Key Executive Staff of the Company or its parent partnership;

(e) The entity is a close family member of any individual mentioned in (a) or (d);

(f) The entity is a business where any individual, controlled, co-controlled or under significant influence, or referred to in (d) or (e), has the right to a significant vote directly or indirectly; or,

(g). The entity must be a benefit plan provided to employees of a business or business that is associated with the business, after leaving work.

Cash Flow Statement

The Company prepares a cash flow statement as an integral part of other financial statements to inform financial statement users about the changes in its net assets, its financial structure and its ability to direct the amount and timing of cash flows according to changing conditions. Cash flows for the period are classified as operating, investing, and financing activities.

Cash flows from operating activities indicate cash flows from Company activities. The company chose to present its cash in and out of operating activities in financial statements in a clear (indirect) way.

Cash flows related to investment activities show the cash flows that the Company uses and achieves in investment activities (fixed investments and financial investments).

Cash flows related to financing activities indicate the resources used by the Company in its financing activities and the reimbursements of these resources.

2.4) Changes and Errors in Accounting Estimates

Changes in accounting estimates are applied only for one period, during the current period of the change, and in the future, both during the period of the change and in the future. Important estimates used during the preparation of financial statements for the period ending on March 31, 2022 are consistent with the estimates used during the preparation of financial statements for the period that ended on December 31, 2021. The key accounting errors identified are retroactively applied and the previous financial statements are reorganized.

2.5) Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of financial statements requires the Company management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting year. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Those estimates are reviewed periodically, and as adjustments become necessary, they are reported in earnings in the periods in which they become known.

Significant estimates used in the preparation of these financial statements and the significant judgments with the most significant effect on amounts recognized in the financial statements are as follows:

The cost of defined benefit plans is determined using actuarial valuations which involve making assumptions about discount rates, future salary increases and employee turnover. Due to the long- term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty.

The possibility of loss of lawsuits and any liability arising in the event of loss are assessed by the Company's management by taking the advice of the Company's Legal Counsel and the expert. Company management determines the amount of provision for the case based on best estimates.

Company management has made assumptions based on the experience of the technical staff in determining the useful life of tangible and intangible assets.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded using tax rates that are widely used for temporary differences between the notebook values and matrahs of assets and liabilities. Based on the evidence available, it has been considered possible that all or part of the deferred tax assets may not be converted or converted into cash. Key factors considered include potential for future income, losses accumulated from previous years, tax planning strategies that will be implemented if necessary, and the nature of revenue that can be used to convert the deferred tax asset into cash.

Due to the Covid 19 epidemic, which affected the whole world, there were disruptions in the supply and sales processes in the areas where the Company operates, in parallel with the developments/slowdowns experienced mainly in the second quarter of the year, both in the sector in which the Company is located and in general economic activity. During these periods, production activities were temporarily suspended. In this process, necessary actions have been taken by the Company management to minimize the possible effects of Covid 19 on the Company's activities and financial situation. It is not yet clear how long the effect of the Covid 19 epidemic will continue both in the world and in Turkey, and as the severity and duration of the effects become clear, it will be possible to make a more specific and healthy assessment for the medium and long term. While preparing its financial statements dated March 31, 2022, the company evaluated the possible effects of the Covid 19 epidemic on its financial statements and reviewed the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements.

NOTE 3 – BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

NOTE 4 – SHARES IN OTHER COMPANIES

In order to support the export activities of the company, the establishment procedures of the subsidiary, which was decided to be established with the title of Rising Steel Inc, in the organized industrial area close to the Chicago region in the state of Illinois, USA, were completed as of 08.02.2022 and registered on 10.02.2022.Since the company was inactive in the relevant period, it was not consolidated and was shown in the financial statements at cost.

NOTE 5 – SEGMENT REPORTING

The methods which are used in the company's field of activity, quality of service, characteristics of economic, the classification of customers in accordance with risk, and the distribution of services are similar. In addition, the company's organizational structure, all different activities of the company are managed and considered as part of a single activity instead of including different activities. The company's operating results, the identification of resources to be allocated to these activities and review of the performance of these activities are considered in this context.

NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

The details of the transactions between the Company and other related parties are explained below:

(a) Other Short-Term Receivables

None (December 31, 2021: None)

(b) Other Short-Term Payables

None (December 31, 2021: None)

(c) Short Term Prepaid Expenses

None (December 31, 2021: None)

(d) Purchases

The details of the company's purchases from related parties are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.03.2021
SKY Fuarcılık A.Ş. (*) 60.000 17.168
Shareholders
(**)
517.500 383.333
Total 577.500 397.501

(*) It is resulted from rent expense.

(**) Includes rental fees paid for the office rented from company partners Ferhan Göktürk and Yüksek Göktürk.

(e) Sales

NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Cont.)

(f) Key Management Compensation and Benefits

The details of the remuneration and similar benefits provided to the senior executives of the company are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.03.2021
Benefits to top management 418.928 339.417
Total 418.928 339.417

NOTE 7 - TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

(a) Short-Term Trade Receivables

The details of the company's short-term trade receivables are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Checks received 353.192.644 219.800.174
Trade receivables 116.473.077 98.469.213
Notes receivable 408.000 417.000
Rediscount of notes and checks receivable (-) (11.190.770) --
Trade receivables Tfrs
9 expected credit loss
(1.572.535) (648.766)
Provision for doubtful receivables 3.607.160 3.607.160
Provision for doubtful trade receivables (-) (3.607.160) (3.607.160)
Total 457.310.416 318.037.621

The movement table of the Company's provisions for doubtful receivables is as follows

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Opening
Increase during the period
Provisions no longer required
4.255.926
923.769
--
3.748.097
507.829
--
Closing 5.179.696 4.255.926

NOTE 7 - TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES (Cont.)

The average maturity for trade receivables is 93 days (December 31,2021: 107 days). The Company has booked provision for their doubtful receivables. The provision amount consists of uncollectable amount and deduction of guaranteed amount received for the related receivable amount. The Company has insurance policy for covering receivables in Turkiye. The Company has agreement with Euler Hermes Sigorta A.Ş. including following details.

  • The policy is valid for the period between 1 November 2021 - 31 October 2022 and has been issued for 1 year.

  • Currency of the claims subject to the policy has been determined as TRY.

  • The guaranteed rate has been determined as 90% for the commercial receivables for which a credit limit request has been made. In addition, the Company has receivables and letters of guarantee within the scope of DBS.

  • As of 31 March 2022, the Company's 780 customers within the body of Euler Hermes Sigorta A.Ş.

There is an insurance coverage limit of TRY 247.841.065. In addition, the Company has a DBS secured limit of TRY 42.881.000 for its 122 customers with 100% bank guarantee, which is allocated to its customers at 10 banks. In addition, there is a letter of guarantee limit of RYL 1.030.000 in total for 5 customers.

(b) Short Term Trade Payables

The details of the company's short term trade payables are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Sellers 46.830.473 32.234.125
Debt securities 8.881.457 49.437.507
Other trade payables 2.948.433 1.568.198
Debt rediscount (-) (1.429.965) (173.464)
Total 57.230.398 83.069.441

NOTE 8 – RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES FROM FINANCE SECTOR ACTIVITIES

None (December 31, 2021: None)

NOTE 9 – OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

(a) Other Short Term Receivables

The details of the company's other short-term receivables are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Deposits and guarantees given
Various other receivables
4.010
--
17.102
18.645
Total 4.010 35.747

(b) Other Long-Term Receivables

NOTE 10 – INVENTORIES

The details of the company's inventories are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Trade goods 95.505.509 132.462.586
Total 95.505.509 132.462.586

As of 31 March 2022, and 31 December 2021, the Company has no inventory impairment.

NOTE 11 – BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

None (December 31, 2021: None)

NOTE 12 – PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME

(a) Short Term Prepaid Expenses

The details of the company's short-term prepaid expenses are as follows:

Total 88.585.026 50.142.368
Personnel advances 467.794 79.400
Business advances 4.278 --
Expenses for the following months 830.706 785.380
Advances given 87.282.248 49.277.588
31.03.2022 31.12.2021

(b) Long-Term Prepaid Expenses

The details of the company's long-term prepaid expenses are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Expenses for the following
years
12.711 107.295
Total 12.711 107.295

(c) Short Term Deferred Income

The details of the company's short-term deferred income is as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Liabilities
arising from customer contracts
Income for the next months
27.725.879
--
2.953.160
3.667.673
Total 27.725.879 6.620.833

NOTE 13 – INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

NOTE 14 – TANGIBLE ASSETS

The movements in the company's tangible assets and related accumulated depreciation are as follows:

31.12.2020 Addition Transfers Disposal 31.12.2021 Addition Transfers Disposal 31.03.2022
Cost
Plots and Surface Layouts -- -- -- -- 15.425.000 -- -- -- 15.425.000
Buildings 8.749.000 84.731 1.175.014 -- -- -- -- --
Machinery and equipment 11.797.459 4.416.550 2.509.252 (1.096.000) 7.736.026 -- -- (40.000) 7.696.025
Vehicles 1.519.161 -- -- -- 4.050.063 16.600 -- -- 4.066.663
Fixtures 1.475.594 2.484.120 106.992 -- 5.127.513 75.806 -- -- 5.200.936
Specific costs 820.849 -- -- -- 10.540.883 -- (10.540.883) -- --
Ongoing investments 2.509.251 1.282.007 (3.791.258) -- 192.652 7.685 -- -- 200.337
26.871.314 8.267.408 -- (1.096.000) 43.072.137 100.091 (10.540.883) (42.382) 32.588.961
Accumulated Depreciation
Buildings 54.681 60.945 -- -- - -- -- -- --
Machinery and equipment 3.067.535 380.037 -- (301.000) 1.820.311 179.786 -- (39.375) 1.960.722
Vehicles 643.440 77.215 -- -- 1.842.432 171.649 -- -- 2.014.081
Fixtures 722.054 79.716 -- -- 1.206.683 158.244 -- -- 1.364.928
Specific costs 419.534 11.130 -- -- 5.171.727 383.391 (5.555.118) -- --
4.907.244 609.043 -- (301.000) 10.041.153 893.070 (5.555.118) (39.375) 5.339.731
-- -- -- --
Net Book Value 21.964.070 33.030.984 27.249.230

As of 31 March 2022, the Company does not have any pledges or mortgages on Tangible Fixed Assets.

NOTE 15 – DECOMMISSIONING OF SERVICE, RIGHTS ON FUNDS FROM RESTORATION AND ENVIRONMENT REHABILITATION

None (December 31, 2021: None)

NOTE 16 – SHARES OF MEMBERS IN COOPERATIVE BUSINESS AND RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

None (December 31, 2021: None)

NOTE 17 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The details of the company's intangible assets are as follows

31.12.2020 Addition Transfers Disposal 31.12.2021 Addition Transfers Disposal 31.03.2022
Cost
Rights 174.566 187.291 -- -- 361.857 7.980
--
--
--
--
--
369.841
--
Total 174.566 198.291 -- -- 361.857 7.980 -- -- --
-- -- -- --
Accumulated depreciation -- -- -- --
Rights (73.625) (57.174) -- -- (130.799) --
(11.980)
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
(142.779)
--
Total (73.625) (57.174) -- -- (130.799) (11.980) -- -- (142.779)
Net Book Value 100.941 231.058 227.062

NOTE 18 – GOODWILL

None (December 31, 2021: None)

NOTE 20 – INVESTIGATION AND EVALUATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES

NOTE 20 – RENT OPERATIONS

(a) Right-of-use assets (TFRS-16)

The balances of right-of-use assets as of 1 January and 31 March 2022 and their depreciation and amortization expenses in the relevant period are as follows:

01.01.2021 Addition Other Disposal 31.12.2021 Addition Other Disposal 31.03.2022
Cost
Buildings 5.703.165 -- 651.482 -- 6.354.647 -- 278.450 -- 6.633.097
Special Costs -- -- -- -- -- 10.540.883 -- -- 10.540.883
Total 5.703.165 -- 651.482 -- 6.354.647 10.540.883 278.450 -- 17.173.980
Accumulated Depr.
Buildings (1.454.244) (1.032.125) (1.901) -- (2.488.270) (489.351) 387.655 -- (2.589.966)
Special Costs -- -- -- -- -- (5.555.118) -- -- (5.555.118)
Total (1.454.244) (1.032.125) (1.901) -- (2.488.270) (6.044.469) 387.655 -- (8.145.084)
Net Book Value 4.248.921 3.866.377 9.028.896

As of March 31, 2022, the total of the future minimum lease liability within the framework of non-cancellable operating leases is as follows;

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Payables from rental transactions (Short term) 2.721.077 1.242.969
Payables from rental transactions (Long term) 5.294.068 3.872.069
Total 8.015.145 5.115.038

Payables from lease transactions consist of borrowings within the scope of "TFRS-16 Leases" provision made for the lease of İzmir office, Dudullu office, Representative office, Ataköy office and Head office building as right-of-use assets.

NOTE 21– PRIVILEGE SERVICE ARRANGEMENTS

NOTE 22– IMPAIRMENT ON ASSETS

None (December 31, 2021: None)

NOTE 23 – GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES

None (December 31, 2021: None)

NOTE 24 – BORROWING COSTS

None (December 31, 2021: None)

NOTE 25 – CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The details of the company's provisions are as follows:

(a) Short-Term Provisions for Employee Benefits

The details of the company's short-term provisions for employee benefits are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Unused leave liability 272.617 --
Total 272.617 --

(b) Other Short-Term Provisions

NOTE 25 – CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Cont.)

(c) Long-Term Provisions for Employee Benefits

The details of the company's long-term provisions for employee benefits are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Severance pay
liability
1.186.886 576.547
Total 1.186.886 576.547

Under Turkish Labour Law, Yukselen Çelik is required to pay termination benefits to each employee who has completed one year of service and whose employment is terminated without due cause, who is called up for military service, dies or retires after completing 25 years of service (20 years for women) and reaches the retirement age (58 for women and 60 for men). As the maximum liability is revised semi-annually, the maximum amount of TRY 10.849 effective from March 31,2022 (December 31,2021: TRY 8.285).

The liability is not funded as there is no funding requirement. The provision has been calculated by estimating the present value of the future probable obligation of the Company arising from the retirement of the employees. TAS 19 ("Employee Benefits") requires actuarial valuation methods to be developed to estimate the enterprise's obligation under defined benefit plans. Accordingly, the following actuarial assumptions are used in the calculation of total liabilities: The principal assumption is that the maximum liability for each year of service increases in line with inflation. Thus, the discount rate applied represents the expected real rate after adjusting for future inflation effects.

As of 31 March 2021, the provisions in the accompanying financial statements are calculated by estimating the present value of the future probable obligation of the Company arising from the retirement of the employees. As of the 31 March 2021, the provisions at the respective balance sheet dates have been calculated assuming an annual inflation rate of 13,00% and an interest rate of 16,50%, resulting in a real discount rate of 3,10%. (31 December 2021: %3,92 real discount rate).

The important estimates used in the calculation of the severance pay liability are the discount rate and the probability of voluntary dismissal.

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Opening balance 576.547 579.169
Service costs 333.053 81.084
Interest cost 4.403 79.169
Severance Pay Paid -- -
Actuarial (Gain) / Loss 272.883 (162.875)
End of period 1.186.886 576.547

NOTE 26 – COMMITMENTS

Letters of Guarantee Taken

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Letters of guarantee taken 1.030.000 1.030.000
Total 1.030.000 1.030.000

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there is no mortgage on Company's assets.

Letters of Guarantee given

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Letters of guarantee given 12.740.156 13.622.386
Total 33.683.470 13.622.386
Information on the Company's given collateral position is as follows: 31.03.2022 31.12.2021
A. Total amount of GMP that Issued on behalf of the legal entity
B. Total Amount of GSM given for partnerships which are included in
full consolidation
12.740.156
--
13.622.386
--
C. Total Amount of GSM given for the purpose of guaranteeing third
party loans to carry the regular trade activities
-- --
D. Total Amount of another GSM given -- --
i. Total amount of GSM given in favor of the main partner -- --
ii. Total amount of GSM given in favor of other group companies not
covered by B and C clauses
-- --
iii. Total amount of GSM given in favor of third parties not covered by
Article C
-- --
Total 12.740.156 13.622.386
The ratio of other GSM's to the Company's equity 0,0399 0,0509

NOTE 27 – PAYABLES FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

(a) Payables within the Scope of Employee Benefits

The details of the payables within the scope of the company's employee benefits are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Payables to employees
SSI premium
payables
SSI deduction payables
588.787
264.676
--
--
317.393
178.822
Total 853.463 496.215

NOTE 28 – EXPENSES BY NATURE

(a) General Administrative Expenses (-)

The details of the company's general administrative expenses are as follows:

01.01.2022-
31.03.2022
01.01.2021-
31.03.2021
Personnel expenses (1.417.667) (890.381)
Depreciation and amortization (154.727) (659.181)
Consulting expenses (62.024) (164.774)
Stationery and Office Materials expenses (38.036) (149.050)
Insurance expenses (363.997) (75.041)
Electricity, Water, Natural Gas Expenses (53.222) (26.265)
Communication expenses (14.379) (10.303)
Tax, duty and fee expenses (34.860) (6.225)
Outside benefits and services (564.998) --
Bank commission expense (468.382) (134.017)
Severance pay and leave provision (293.288) --
Other expenses (243.923) (198.101)
Total (3.709.503) (2.313.336)

NOTE 28 – EXPENSES BY NATURE (Cont.)

(b) Marketing, Sales and Distribution Expenses

The details of the company's marketing, sales and distribution expenses are as follows:

01.01.2022-
31.03.2022
01.01.2021-
31.03.2021
Personnel expenses (2.099.432) (937.459)
Depreciation and amortization (750.323) (446.843)
Shipping and cargo expenses (2.766.454) (430.973)
Repair and maintenance repair expenses (71.124) (156.040)
Consultancy expenses (1.806.375) (99.509)
Motor vehicle expenses (198.562) (81.362)
Fair and advertising expenses (178.505) (21.890)
Travel expenses (89.508) (6.683)
Insurance expenses (16.058) (14.349)
Provision for severance Pay (316.785) --
Other expenses (572.322) (197.525)
Total (8.865.448) (2.392.633)

(c) Research and Development Expenses (-)

None (March 31, 2021: None)

NOTE 29 – OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(a) Other Current Assets

The details of the company's other current assets are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Income accruals 50 --
Total 50 --

NOTE 30 – CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS

(a) Paid in Capital

The company's shareholders and their shares in the capital are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Share
Amount (TRY)
Share
Ratio (%)
Share
Amount (TRY)
Share
Ratio (%)
Barış GÖKTÜRK 35.373.450 28,30% 35.158.450 28,20%
Yüksel GÖKTÜRK 32.676.632 26,14% 32.623.238 26,10%
Burak GÖKTÜRK 17.605.633 14,08% 17.605.634 14,08%
Ferhan GÖKTÜRK 2.641.105 2,12% 2.640.845 2,11%
Open to public 36.703.180 29,36% 36.971.833 29,58%
Total Capital 125.000.000 100% 125.000.000 100%

(b) Premiums/(Discounts) Related to Shares

None (December 31, 2021: None)

(c) Other Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) that will not be Reclassified in Profit or Loss

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Defined Benefit Plans Re-Measurement Gains (Losses) (*) (328.849) 110.543
Total (328.849) 110.543

(*) With the change in TAS 19 "Employee Benefits" standard, actuarial loss and gains that are taken into account in the calculation of the severance pay provision are not allowed to be recognized in the income statement. Losses and gains resulting from changes in actuarial assumptions are accounted for under equity. Actuarial severance pay provision actuarial loss/gain fund cannot be reclassified to profit or loss.

(d) Previous years Profit/loss

The details of the company's previous years profit/loss account are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Previous Year's Profits/(Losses)
Extraordinary Reserves
136.260.534
2.795.186
26.203.403
2.795.186
Total 139.055.720 28.998.589

Publicly traded companies make their dividend distributions in accordance with the CMB's Dividend Communiqué no. II-19.1, which came into effect as of February 1, 2015.

NOTE 30 – CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS (Cont.)

Partnerships distribute their profits within the framework of the profit distribution policies to be determined by their general assembly and in accordance with the provisions of the relevant legislation. Within the scope of the said communiqué, a minimum distribution rate has not been determined. Companies pay dividends as determined in their articles of association or dividend policy. In addition, dividends can be paid in installments of equal or different amounts, and dividend advances can be distributed in cash over the profit included in the interim financial statements.

Unless the reserves required to be set aside in accordance with the TTK and the dividend determined for the shareholders in the articles of association or the profit distribution policy are reserved; It cannot be decided to allocate other reserves, to transfer profits to the next year, and to distribute dividends to shareholders, members of the board of directors, partnership employees and non-shareholders.

Past years losses of partnerships; The portion exceeding the total amount resulting from the adjustment of retained earnings, general legal reserves including share premiums, and equity items excluding capital, according to inflation accounting, is considered as a discount item in the calculation of net distributable profit for the period.

(e) Restricted Reserves

The details of the company's restricted reserves allocated from profit account are as follows 31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Legal reserves 3.311.728 4.227.673
Total 3.311.728 4.227.673

NOTE 31 – REVENUE AND COST OF SALES

The details of the company's revenue and cost of sales are as follows:

01.01.2022- 01.01.2021-
31.03.2022 31.03.2021
Domestic sales 350.634.806 85.808.572
Foreign sales 27.496.720 2.501.767
Other sales 159.059 59.201
Gross sales 378.290.585 88.369.540
Sales returns (-) (2.397.269) (231.339)
Sales discounts (-) (149.094) (121.718)
Net sales 375.744.222 88.016.483
Cost of services sold (-) (141.562) --
Cost of trade goods sold (-) (283.109.972) (70.906.434)
Cost of sales (-) (283.251.534) (70.906.434)
Gross Profit/(Loss) 92.492.688 17.110.049

NOTE 32 – CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS

None (December 31, 2021: None)

NOTE 33 – GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE, MARKETING EXPENSES AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Details of the general management and marketing expenses of the Company are presented below;

01.01.2022-
31.03.2022
01.01.2021-
31.03.2021
General and administrative expenses (-)
Marketing expenses (-)
(3.709.503)
(8.865.448)
(2.313.335)
(2.392.634)
Total (12.574.951) (4.705.969)

NOTE 34 – OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM MAIN OPERATIONS

The details of the company's other income and expense accounts from main activities are as follows::

(a) Other Income from Main Operations

Impairment in Accordance with IFRS 9 01.01.2022-
31.03.2022
(923.769)
01.01.2021-
31.03.2021
(129.085)
Total -- 49.248
Fixed asset sales profits -- 49.248
01.01.2022-
31.03.2022
01.01.2021-
31.03.2021
NOTE 35 –
INCOME / (EXPENSES) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Total (13.834.641) (2.539.727)
Other (148.212) (55.877)
Exchange Expenses (1.687.536) (724.851)
Commission Expense
Rediscount Expense
(164.512)
(11.537.697)
--
(990.133)
Interest Eliminated from Purchases (296.683) (768.866)
31.03.2022 31.03.2021
(b)
Other Expenses from Main Operations (-)
01.01.2022- 01.01.2021-
Total 13.841.254 8.447.649
Exchange Income
Other
8.859.245
931.774
1.142.479
69.335
Rediscount interest income 1.603.429 5.531.492
Interest Eliminated from Sales 2.446.806 1.704.343
31.03.2022 31.03.2021
01.01.2022- 01.01.2021-

NOTE 36 – CLASSIFIED EXPENSES BY FUNCTION

(a) Depreciation and Amortization Expenses

01.01.2022-
31.03.2022
01.01.2021-
31.03.2021
General and Administrative Expenses
Marketing, Sales and Distribution Expenses
(154.727)
(750.323)
(659.181)
(446.843)
Total (905.050) (1.106.024)

NOTE 37 – FINANCIAL INCOME / (EXPENSE)

(a) Financial Incomes

The details of the financial income account of the company are as follows;

01.01.2022-
31.03.2022
01.01.2021-
31.03.2021
Interest income 61.801 29.193
Exchange differences
income
1.298.820 1.484.189
Total 1.359.901 1.513.382

(b) Financial expenses

The details of the financial expenses account of the company are as follows:

01.01.2022-
31.03.2022
01.01.2021-
31.03.2021
Interest expense (-)
Exchange differences expense (-)
(15.332.159)
(702.772)
(1.744.454)
(897.912)
Total (16.034.931) (2.642.366)

NOTE 38 – ANALYSIS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ITEMS

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Defined benefit plans re-measurement gains (losses)
Taxes on Other Comprehensive Income Not to be Reclassified to Profit or Loss
-
Defined benefit plans re-measurement gains (losses), Tax effect
(272.883)
54.577
54.577
152.236
(30.447)
(30.447)
Total (218.306) 121.789

NOTE 39 – ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTUINED OPERATIONS

None. (December 31, 2021: None)

NOTE 40 – TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES)

(a) Corporation tax

The Group is subject to Turkish corporate taxes. Provision is made in the accompanying financial statements for the estimated charge based on the Company's results for the years and periods. Turkish tax legislation does not permit a parent company and its subsidiary to file a tax return. Therefore, provisions for taxes, as reflected in the accompanying financial statements, have been calculated on a separate-entity basis. Corporate tax is applied on taxable corporate income, which is calculated from the statutory accounting profit by adding back non-deductible expenses, and by deducting dividends received from resident companies, other exempt income and investment incentives utilized. The effective tax rate in 2022 is 25% for the Company. (31.12.2021: 23%)

The Law numbered 7061 on Amendment of Certain Taxes and Laws and Other Acts was published on the Official Gazette dated December 5, 2017 and numbered 30261. Article 5 entitled "Exceptions" of the Corporate Tax Law has been amended in Article 89 of the Law. In accordance with (a) clause in the first paragraph of the Article, the exemption of 75% applied to gains from the sales of lands and buildings held by the entities for two full years has been reduced to rate of 50%. This regulation has been effective from 5 December 2017.

The company's tax expenses are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Corporate tax provision
Prepaid corporate tax (-)
42.521.221
23.940.172
23.990.476
(12.259.359)
(Payable)/refundable corporate tax 18.581.049 11.731.117

YÜKSELEN ÇELİK ANONİM ŞİRKETİ NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS,FOR THE PERIOD ENDED WITH MARCH 31,2022 (Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira (*TL*) unless otherwise indicated).

NOTE 40 – TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES) (Cont.)

(a) Deferred Tax

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary timing differences arising from the differences between the tax base legal financial statements and the financial statements prepared in accordance with TAS. These differences are generally due to the fact that some income and expense items are included in different periods in tax base financial statements and financial statements prepared in accordance with TAS, and these differences are stated below. The corporate tax rate for 2021 and 2022 will be applied as 25% and 23%, respectively, within the scope of the "Law on the Law on the Collection of Public Claims and Amendments to Certain Laws", which entered into force after being published in the Official Gazette dated April 22, 2021. Within the scope of the said law, deferred tax assets and liabilities in the financial statements dated 31 March 2022 are calculated with 22% and 25% tax rates for the part of temporary differences that will have tax effects in 2021 and 2022.

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Deferred tax Deferred tax
Total asset/ Total asset/
Temporary differences (liability) Temporary differences (liability)
Deferred tax assets:
Trade
receivables
(2.141.332) (492.506) (802.264) (184.521)
Loan interest (390.418) (89.796) 202.790 46.642
Leasing
(TFRS 16)
(3.972.014) (794.403) (1.248.661) (249.732)
Severance and unused leave pay liability (1.459.503) (291.901) (576.547) (115.309)
Exchange differences (129.507) (32.377) (1.005.105) (231.174)
Rediscounts (11.190.770) (2.797.693) -- --
Deferred tax assets (19.283.544) (4.498.675) (3.429.787) (734.095)
Deferred tax liabilities
Tangibles and intangibles adjustments 5.342 1.068 32.191 6.438
Rediscounts 1.429.965 357.491 174.035 40.028
Inventory adjustments 53.726.453 13.431.613 59.331.639 13.646.277
Financial Instruments -- -- 314.706 72.382
Deferred tax liabilities 55.161.760 13.790.173 59.852.571 13.765.126
Net 9.291.498 13.031.031

NOTE 40 – TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES) (Cont.)

(b) Deferred Tax (Cont.)

The movement table of the company's deferred tax assets/(liabilities) is as follows:

01.01.2022-
31.03.2022
01.01.2021-
31.03.2021
Tax income / (expense) in the income statement
Corporate tax provision
Deferred tax income / (expense), net
(18.581.049)
5.749.626
(2.138.008)
(1.301.657)
Total tax income / (expense), net (12.831.423) (3.439.665)

NOTE 41 – EARNING PER SHARE

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the period by the weighted average number of shares of the Company during the period.

The company's earnings per share calculation is as follows:

01.01.2022-
31.03.2022
01.01.2021-
31.03.2021
Net profit per share of the parent shareholder
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
issued
(TRY 1 each)
51.494.128
125.000.000
13.363.516
125.000.000
Earnings per share (TL) 0,4119 0,1093

NOTE 42 – SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

None. (December 31, 2021: None)

NOTE 43 – INSURANCE CONTRACTS

None. (December 31, 2021: None)

NOTE 44 – EFFECTS OF CURRENCY CHANGE

The foreign exchange risk of the company as of March 31, 2022 is shown in the table in Note: 47, and as of the accounting period ending on March 31, 2022, foreign exchange gain and foreign exchange loss are included in the accompanying financial statements in other income/expenses from main activities and finance income/expenses. shown.

NOTE 45 – HYPERINFLATIONARY ECONOMY REPORTING

In the statement made by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority; "According to the CPI rates announced by the Turkish Statistical Institute, the cumulative change in the general purchasing power of the last three years has been 74,41%. In this respect, businesses applying TFRS do not need to make any adjustments in their financial statements for 2021 within the scope of TAS 29." statements are included. In this context, the accompanying financial statements are presented without any adjustments within the scope of TAS 29. In this context, the accompanying financial statements are presented without any adjustments within the scope of TAS 29.

According to the inflation data published by the Turkish Statistical Institute on April 4, 2022, the three-year cumulative increase in the Consumer Price Index as of March 2022 was 109,4%. According to TAS 29 Financial Reporting Standard in Hyperinflationary Economies, one of the characteristics of a hyperinflationary economy is that the cumulative inflation rate has approached or exceeded 100% in the last three years. Within the framework of the CPI data, it is expected that the Turkish economy will be defined as a hyperinflationary economy according to the TAS 29 Standard and the TAS 29 Standard will be implemented in the upcoming periods. With the application of TAS 29, the financial statements will be expressed in the current measurement unit at the end of the reporting period. As of the end of the reporting period, nonmonetary items and equity items in the statement of financial position that are not expressed in the current measurement unit, and all profit or loss and other comprehensive income statement items will be adjusted for changes in the general price index. In addition, monetary position gains or losses will appear in the profit or loss and other comprehensive income statement depending on the net monetary position situation.

The effects of TAS 29 on the financial position and performance of the Company are being evaluated.

NOTE 46 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Derivative instruments included in Current Assets are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Account Name
Derivative financial instruments assets -- 314.706
Total -- 314.706

NOTE 47 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(a) Short Term Borrowings

The details of the company's short-term borrowings are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Bank credits 187.261.463 109.985.766
Other financial debts 122.745 100.291
Total 187.384.208 110.086.057
(b)
Short-Term Portions of Long-Term Borrowings
31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Right of use liability 2.721.077 1.242.969
Bank credits 38.672.476 15.085.623
Total 41.393.553 16.328.592
Borrowings for Lease Liabilities 31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Liabilities Arising from Leasing Transactions from Related Parties 1.803.829 806.673
Liabilities Arising from Leasing Transactions from Non-Related Parties 917.248 436.296
Toplam 2.721.077 1.242.969

NOTE 47 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont.)

(c) Long Term Borrowings

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Bank credits
Payables from rental transactions
--
5.294.068
20.760.331
3.872.069
Total 5.294.068 24.632.400
Borrowings for Lease Liabilities 31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Liabilities Arising from Leasing Transactions from Related Parties
Liabilities Arising from Leasing Transactions from Non-Related Parties
4.146.499
1.147.569
1.131.925
2.740.144
Toplam 5.294.068 3.872.069

Principal payment terms of bank loans and financial leasing are presented below;

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
To be paid within 0-3 months 187.384.208 110.050.286
To be paid within 4
-
12 months
38.672.476 15.085.623
To be paid within 1-5 years -- 20.760.331
Total 226.056.684 145.996.531
31.03.2022 31.12.2021
TRY 226.056.684 145.996.531
Total 226.056.684 145.996.531

The main financial instruments of the company consist of bank loans, cash and short-term deposits. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the operating activities of the Company. The company also has other financial instruments such as trade payables and trade receivables arising directly from its operating activities.

(a) Capital Risk Management

In capital management, the company aims at enhancing profitability while keeping a reasonable leverage, on the other hand rendering sustainability in its operations.

The debt-to-equity ratio, which is calculated by dividing the net debt of the company, which is calculated by deducting the cash and cash equivalents of the company and short-term financial investments from the financial liabilities, by the total capital is as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Total debt 361.912.091 272.713.542
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (2.505.452) (1.741.655)
Net debt 359.406.639 270.971.887
Total equity 318.532.727 267.256.907
Debt/Equity Ratio 1,128 1,014
31.03.2021 31.12.2020
Total financial debt 234.071.829 151.047.049
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (2.505.452) (1.741.655)
Net financial debt 231.566.377 149.305.394
Total Equity 318.532.727 267.256.907
Invested Capital 125.000.000 125.000.000
Net Financial Debt/Investment Capital Ratio 0,727 1,194

(b) Financial Risk Factors

The main risks brought by the company's financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and credit risk. The company management and the board of directors examine and accept the policies regarding the management of the following risks. The Company also considers the market value risk of all its financial instruments.

(1) Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that a company will not be able to meet its funding needs. The table below shows the maturity distribution of the Company's non-derivative and non-derivative financial liabilities. Non-derivative financial liabilities are prepared without discounting and based on the earliest due dates. Interests to be paid on these liabilities are included in the table below.

Derivative financial liabilities are arranged according to undiscounted net cash inflows and outflows. Futures instruments are paid net for futures transactions that have to be paid in gross and are realized over undiscounted, gross cash inflows and outflows. When receivables and payables are not fixed, the amount disclosed is determined using the interest rate derived from the yield curves at the report date.

31.03.2022 Book value Cashflow
according to
the agreement
0-1 Year 1-5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities 306.745.370 306.745.370 (301.451.302) (5.294.068)
Financial payables 234.071.829 226.056.684 (226.056.684) --
Payables from Rental Transactions 8.015.145 8.015.145 (2.721.077) (5.294.068)
Payables under employee benefits 853.463 853.463 (853.463) --
Trade and other payables 71.820.078 71.820.078 (71.820.078) --
Derivative financial liabilities -- -- -- --
Total 306.745.370 306.745.370 (301.451.302) (5.294.068)
31.12.2021 Book Value Cashflow
according to
the agreement
0-1 Year 1-5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities 234.080.719 253.184.027 (216.576.315) (47.820.229)
Financial payables 145.896.240 162.545.927 (130.918.830) (31.627.097)
Payables from Rental Transactions 5.115.038 7.395.195 (2.414.580) (4.980.615)
Payables under employee benefits -- -- -- --
Trade and other Payables 83.069.441 83.242.905 (83.242.905) --
Derivative financial liabilities 314.706 331.875 (331.875) --
Total 234.080.719 253.184.027 (216.576.315) (36.607.712)

(b) Financial Risk Factors (Cont.)

(2) Market Risk Management

The Company's operations are primarily exposed to financial risks related to changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates, as detailed below. The Company uses various non-derivative financial instruments in order to keep the risks associated with foreign exchange and interest rates under control. Market risks are also evaluated with sensitivity analysis.

Currency Risk Management

Transactions in foreign currencies cause exchange rate risk. The distribution of the company's monetary and nonmonetary assets in foreign currency and monetary and non-monetary liabilities as of the balance sheet date is as follows:

31.03.2022
TL
Equivalent USD EURO Other
1. Trade Receivables 26.310.650 1.182.575 552.712 --
2a. Monetary Financial Assets (including cash, banks) 1.596.274 75.849 29.846 --
2b. Non-monetary financial assets -- -- -- --
3. Other 21.041.933 877.418 503.457 --
4. Current Assets (1+2+3) 48.948.857 2.135.842 1.086.015 --
5. Trade Receivables -- -- -- --
6a. Monetaryfinancial assets -- -- -- --
6b. Non-monetaryfinancial assets -- -- -- --
7. Other -- -- -- --
8. Non-Current Assets( (5+6+7) -- -- -- --
9. Total Assets( (4+8) 48.948.857 2.135.842 1.086.015 --
10.Trade Payables 53.044.786 3.410.692 185.850 --
11.Financial Liabilities -- -- -- --
12a.Other monetary financial liabilities -- -- -- --
12b.Other non-monetary financial liabilities 4.218.805 6.087 241.768 9.520
13. Short-Term Liabilities (10+11+12) 57.263.591 3.416.779 427.618 9.520
14.Trade Payables -- -- -- --
15.Financial Liabilities -- -- -- --
16a.Other monetary financial liabilities -- -- -- --
16b.Other non-monetary financial liabilities -- -- -- --
17. Long Term Liabilities (14+15+16) -- -- -- --
18. Total Liabilities(13+17)) 57.263.591 3.416.779 427.618 9.520
19. Net Asset / (Liability) Position of Non-Statement of Financial Position Derivative -- -- -- --
Instruments (19a-19b)
19a. Amount of Foreign Currency Derivative Products with Active Characters -- -- -- --
19b. Amount of Foreign Currency Derivative Products with Liable Characters -- -- -- --
20. Net Foreign Currency Asset / (Liability) Position (9-18+19) (8.314.734) (1.280.937) 658.397 (9.520)
21. Monetary Items Net Foreign Currency Asset / (Liability) Position (TFRS 7.B23) -- -- -- --
(=1+2a+5+6a-10-11-12a-14-15-16a)
22. Fair value of derivative instruments used in foreign currency hedge -- -- -- --
23. Amount of Hedged Part of Foreign Currency Assets -- -- -- --
24. Amount of Hedged Part of Foreign Currency Liabilities -- -- -- --

(b) Financial Risk Factors (Cont.)

31.12.2021
TL
Equivalent USD Euro Other
1. Trade Receivables 1.887.036 141.574 85.505 --
2a. Monetary Financial Assets (including cash, banks) 1.038.523 1.626 67.401 --
2b. Non-monetary financial assets -- -- -- --
3. Other 48.337.757 3.279.787 306.328 --
4.Current Assets(1+2+3) 51.263.316 3.422.986 459.234 --
5.Trade Receivables -- -- -- --
6a.Monetaryfinancial assets -- -- -- --
6b.Non-monetaryfinancial assets -- -- -- --
7.Other -- -- -- --
8.Non-Current Assets(5+6+7) -- -- -- --
9.Total Assets(4+8) 51.263.316 3.422.986 459.234 --
10.Trade Payables 17.675.099 1.326.063 -- --
11.Financial Liabilities -- -- -- --
12a.Other monetary financial liabilities -- -- -- --
12b.Other non-monetary financial liabilities -- -- -- --
13. Short-Term Liabilities (10+11+12) 17.675.099 1.326.063 -- --
14.Trade Payables -- -- -- --
15.Financial Liabilities -- -- -- --
16a.Other monetary financial liabilities -- -- -- --
16b.Other non-monetary financial liabilities -- -- -- --
17. Long Term Liabilities (14+15+16) -- -- -- --
18. Total Liabilities(13+17) 17.675.099 1.326.063 -- --
19. Net Asset / (Liability) Position of Non-Statement of Financial Position
Derivative Instruments (19a-19b) -- -- -- --
19a. Amount of Foreign Currency Derivative Products with Active Characters -- -- -- --
19b. Amount of Foreign Currency Derivative Products with Liable Characters -- -- -- --
20. Net Foreign Currency Asset / (Liability) Position (9-18+19) 33.588.217 2.096.922 459.234 --
21. Monetary Items Net Foreign Currency Asset / (Liability) Position (TFRS 7.B23)
(=1+2a+5+6a-10-11-12a-14-15-16a) 33.588.217 2.096.922 459.234 --
22. Fair value of derivative instruments used in foreign currency hedge -- -- -- --
23. Amount of Hedged Part of Foreign Currency Assets 23.638.856 84.143 1.830.399 --
24. Amount of Hedged Part of Foreign Currency Liabilities 248.202.682 22.440.477 4.551.573 --
25. Export 1.887.036 141.574 85.505
26. İmport 1.038.523 1.626 67.401

The Company is exposed to currency risk mainly in US Dollar and Euro.

The table below shows the sensitivity of the Company to 10% increase and decrease in USD and Euro exchange rates. The 10% rate is the rate used when reporting the exchange rate risk within the Company to the senior managers, and the said rate expresses the possible change expected by the management in the exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis covers only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items at year-end and shows the effects of 10% change in foreign currency rates at the end of the year. A positive value represents an increase in profit/loss and other equity items.

(b) Financial Risk Factors (Cont.)

Profit/(Loss) Equity
The The The The
appreciation depreciation appreciation depreciation
of foreign of foreign of foreign of foreign
currency currency currency currency
31.03.2022
In case of appreciation/depreciation of USD against TRY at
10%
1- USD net asset/liabilities (1.874.920) 1.874.920 (1.874.920) 1.874.920
2- Part of hedged (-) -- -- -- --
3- USD net effect (1+2) -- -- -- --
In case of appreciation/depreciation of EURO against TRY at
10%
(1.874.920) 1.874.920 (1.874.920) 1.874.920
4- EURO net asset/liabilities 1.072.232 (1.072.232) 1.072.232 (1.072.232)
5- Part of hedged (-) -- -- -- --
6- EUR net effect (4+5) 1.072.232 (1.072.232) 1.072.232 (1.072.232)
In case other exchange rates change by 10% on average
7- Other currency net asset/liabilities (18.260) 18.260 (18.260) 18.260
8- Part of hedged (-) -- -- -- --
9- Other currency net effect (4+5) (18.260) 18.260 (18.260) 18.260
TOTAL (3+6+9) (820.948) 820.948 (820.948) 820.948
31.12.2021
In case of appreciation/depreciation of USD against TRY at
10%
1- USD net asset/liabilities 2.794.988 (2.794.988) 2.794.988 (2.794.988)
2- Part of hedged (-) -- -- -- --
3- USD net effect (1+2) 2.794.988 (2.794.988) 2.794.988 (2.794.988)
In case of appreciation/depreciation of EURO against TRY at
10%
4- EURO net asset/liabilities 692.833 (692.833) 692.833 (692.833)
5- Part of hedged (-) -- -- -- --
6- EUR net effect (4+5) 692.833 (692.833) 692.833 (692.833)
In case other exchange rates change by 10% on average
7- Other currency net asset/liabilities -- -- -- --
8- Part of hedged (-) -- -- -- --
9- Other currency net effect (4+5) -- -- -- --
TOTAL (3+6+9) 3.487.821 (3.487.821) 3.487.821 (3.487.821)

(b) Financial Risk Factors (Cont.)

Interest Rate Risk Management

The Company's borrowing at fixed interest rates exposes the Company to interest rate risk. These risks are managed using natural methods that emerge as a result of netting assets and liabilities related to interest rates.. Interest rates of financial assets and liabilities are stated in the related notes. The distribution of the company's interest rate sensitive financial instruments is as follows:

Book Value
31.12.2021
151.111.569
108.967.394 151.111.569
133.119.580 --
133.119.580 --
31.03.2022
108.967.394

(b) Financial Risk Factors (Cont.)

Credit Risk Management

Receivables
31.03.2022 Trade Receivables Other Receivables
Related Parties Other Parties Related Parties Other Parties Deposit in banks Total
Maximum credit risk exposed as of the reporting date -- 457.310.416 -- 4.010 2.481.663 459.796.089
- The part of the maximum risk secured by collateral -- -- -- -- -- --
A-
Net book value of financial assets that are not overdue or impaired
-- 457.310.416 -- 4.010 2.481.663 459.796.089
B-
Carrying value of financial assets whose conditions have been renegotiated otherwise would be
deemed to be overdue or impaired.
-- -- -- -- -- --
C-
Net book value of assets that are past due but not impaired
-- -- -- -- -- --
D-
Net book values of impaired assets
-- -- -- -- -- --
-overdue -- 3.607.160 -- -- -- 3.607.160
-
impairment
-- (3.607.160) -- -- -- (3.607.160)
E-
Factors that include off balance sheet credit risks
-- -- -- -- -- --

YÜKSELEN ÇELİK ANONİM ŞİRKETİ NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS,FOR THE PERIOD ENDED WITH MARCH 31,2022 (Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira (*TL*) unless otherwise indicated).

NOTE 48 – NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont.)

(b) Financial Risk Factors (Cont.)

Credit Risk Management

Receivables
Trade Receivables Other Receivables
31.12.2021 Related Parties Other Parties Related Parties Other Parties Deposit in banks Total
Maximum credit risk exposed as of the reporting date -- 318.037.621 -- 35.747 1.729.329 319.802.697
- The part of the maximum risk secured by collateral -- -- -- -- -- --
A-
Net book value of financial assets that
are not overdue or impaired
-- 318.037.621 -- 35.747 1.729.329 319.802.697
B-
Carrying value of financial assets whose conditions have been renegotiated otherwise would
be deemed to be overdue or impaired.
-- -- -- -- -- --
C-
Net book value of assets that are past due but not impaired
-- -- -- -- -- --
D-
Net book values of impaired assets
-- -- -- -- -- --
-overdue -- 3.607.160 -- -- -- 3.607.160
-
impairment
-- (3.607.160) -- -- -- (3.607.160)
E-
Factors that include off balance sheet credit risks
-- -- -- -- -- --

The risk of financial loss to the Company due to the failure of one of the parties to the financial instrument to fulfill its contractual obligations is defined as credit risk. Financial instruments of the company that may cause significant concentration of credit risk mainly consist of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. The maximum credit risk that the company may be exposed to is as much as the amounts reflected in the financial statements.

The company has cash and cash equivalents in various financial institutions. The Company manages the aforementioned risk by constantly evaluating the reliability of the financial institutions it is in contact with.

The credit risk that may arise from trade receivables is limited due to high customer volume and the Company management's limited amount of credit applied to customers. The provision for doubtful receivables for financial assets has been determined based on past experience of uncollectibility. As of the balance sheet date, there is no collateral received for overdue trade receivables for which provision has been made.

NOTE 49 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING DISCLOSURES)

Fair value is defined as the price to be obtained from the sale of an asset or to be paid in the transfer of a debt in the usual transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Estimated fair values of financial instruments have been determined by the Group using available market information and appropriate valuation methods. However, estimates are required in the interpretation of market data to determine fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented here may not show the amounts that the Group can obtain in a current market transaction.

The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair values of financial instruments whose fair values are practically possible:

Finansal Assets

Monetary assets whose fair value approaches book value:

-Foreign currency balances are translated at the period-end rate.

-It is assumed that the fair values of some financial assets (cash-bank) shown at cost in the statement of financial position are approximate to the values of the statement of financial position.

-The fair value of trade receivables is estimated to be close to their carrying value after provisions have been made.

Financial Liabilities

Monetary liabilities whose fair value approximates book value:

-The fair values of short-term loans and other monetary liabilities are assumed to approximate their carrying values due to their short-term nature.

  • It is assumed that the fair value of long-term debts denominated in foreign currency and translated at period-end rates is equal to their book value.

  • It is assumed that the book values of trade payables and accrued expenses, which represent estimated amounts to be paid to third parties, are approximate to their market values.

Fair value measurements hierarchy table

The Company classifies the fair value measurements of financial instruments reflected at fair value in the financial statements according to the source of the inputs of each financial instrument class, using a three-level hierarchy, as follows. First level: Financial assets and liabilities are valued at stock prices traded in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Second level: Financial assets and liabilities are valued from the inputs used to find the directly or indirectly observable market price of the related asset or liability other than the market price specified in the first level.

Third level: Financial assets and liabilities are valued from inputs that are not based on market observable data used to determine the fair value of the asset or liability.

NOTE 49 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING DISCLOSURES) (Cont.)

31.03.2022 Fair value through profit
And loss
Financial
Assets
Financial
assets
available
to sale
Financial
assets
shown
As its
Amortized cost
Financial liabilities
shown at amortized value
Book
value
Note
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents -- -- 2.505.452 -- 2.505.452 53
Trade receivables -- -- 457.310.416 -- 457.310.416 7
Other receivables -- -- 4.010 -- 4.010 9
Receivables from related parties -- -- -- -- -- 6
Other financial assets -- -- -- -- -- 29
Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities -- -- -- 151.047.049 151.047.049 47
Trade payables -- -- -- 83.066.366 83.066.3667 7
Other liabilities -- -- -- 6.394.183 6.394.183 9
Payables from related parties -- -- -- -- -- 6
Other financial liabilities -- -- -- -- -- 29
31.12.2021 Fair value through profit
And loss
Financial
Assets
Financial
assets
available
to sale
Financial
assets
shown
As its
Amortized cost
Financial liabilities
shown at amortized value
Book
value
Note
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents -- -- 1.741.655 -- 1.741.655 53
Trade receivables -- -- 318.037.621 -- 318.037.621 7
Other receivables -- -- 35.747 -- 35.747 9
Receivables from related parties -- -- -- -- -- 6
Other financial assets -- -- -- -- -- 29
Financial Liabilities
Finansal liabilities -- -- -- 151.047.049 151.047.049 47
Trade payables -- -- -- 83.066.366 83.066.3667 7
Other liabilites -- -- -- 6.394.183 6.394.183 9
Payables from related parties -- -- -- -- -- 6
Other financial liabilities -- -- -- -- -- 29

The company management considers that the book values of its financial instruments reflect their fair values.

NOTE 50 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

None (December 31, 2021: None)

NOTE 51 – THE OTHER MATTERS WHICH SUBSTANTIALLY AFFECT THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OR ARE REQUIRED TO BE DESCRIBED IN TERMS OF MAKING THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CLEAR, INTERPRETABLE AND UNDERSTANDABLE

Services received from independent auditor/auditor related fees

The Company's statement regarding the fees of the services provided by the independent audit organizations based on the Article of the KGK dated August 19,2021, prepared in accordance with the Board Desicion published in the official newspaper on March 30,2021, is as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Independent audit fee for the reporting period
125.000
186.800
Other assurance services for the reporting period
--
--
Tax consultancy services for the reporting period
--
--
Other services other than independent auditing for the reporting period
--
--

Total 125.000 186.800 (*) Amounts are stated as figures excluding VAT. The relevant amounts result from the audit fee paid during the whole year.

NOTE 52 – FIRST TRANSITION TO TMS

None (December 31, 2021: None)

NOTE 53 – EXPLANATIONS ON CASH FLOW STATEMENT

The cash and cash equivalents of the company are as follows:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021
Cash 23.789 113
Banks 2.483.583 1.729.329
-Demand deposit 2.483.582 1.563.026
-Time Deposit 1 166.303
Other cash equivalents -- 12.313
Total 2.505.452 1.741.655

NOTE 54 – DISCLOSURES OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

The effect of the changes in the accounting policies explained in Note 2 and the accumulated profit / loss account and the effect of other accumulated comprehensive income / expenses which will not to be reclassified as profit or loss in other comprehensive income are presented in the statement of changes in equity.

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