Annual Report • Feb 7, 2024
Annual Report
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» Profit before tax amounted to SEK 265 million, compared to SEK 5 million for the same quarter last year
1 Hoist Finance ▪ Year-end report 2023
1)To illustrate the development in the underlying business, the comparison quarters 2022 are adjusted for the divested UK business and in accordance with the hedge accounting introduced on 1 July 2022, see pages 6 and 9.
SEK 24,288m
Portfolio book value
12% Return on equity
SEK 1.82 Earnings per share
13.89% CET1 ratio
| SEK m | Quarter 4 2023 |
Quarter 4 2022 |
Change, % |
Full-year 2023 |
Full-year 2022 |
Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating income | 933 | 652 | 43 | 3,518 | 2,613 | 35 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 265 | 5 | >100 | 869 | 490 | 77 |
| Adjusted profit/loss before tax2) | 265 | 5 | >100 | 1,020 | 345 | >100 |
| Profit/loss for the period | 187 | 255 | –27 | 711 | 801 | –11 |
| Return on equity, % | 12 | 20 | –8 pp | 12 | 17 | –5 pp |
| Normalised return on equity, %2) | 15 | –1 | N/A | 17 | 7 | 10 pp |
| Portfolio acquisitions | 2,365 | 2,767 | –15 | 7,089 | 6,928 | 2 |
| Basic and diluted earnings per share, SEK | 1.82 | 0.19 | >100 | 6.26 | 3.55 | 76 |
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | Change, |
| SEK m | 2023 | 2022 | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross 180-month ERC | 38,574 | 32,946 | 17 |
| Portfolio book value | 24,288 | 21,624 | 12 |
| CET1 ratio, % | 13.89 | 15.85 | –1.96 pp |
Developments 2023
1) See Definitions.
2) See page 6 & 9.
Statement by the CEO
2023 has been a very strong year for Hoist Finance. We deliver a profit before tax of 265 MSEK in the fourth quarter and for the full year 2023 a profit before tax of 869 MSEK. Normalised return on equity in the fourth quarter was 15 percent, and for the full year we exceed the target of 15 percent, reaching 17 percent.
Adjusted for restructuring costs, we deliver a full-year profit before tax of just over SEK 1 billion. This is the result of a combination of a successful business- and governance model and over two years of hard work with our Rejuvenation Programme. During the past years, through divestments and new investments, we have gradually increased the return and reduced the risk in our total credit portfolio. At the same time as having invested SEK 14 billion, our capital position has been strengthened and we now have a CET1 ratio of 13.89%.
The macro environment is continuously uncertain, but the impact on Hoist Finance remains very limited, in Sweden (about 5 per cent of our total portfolio value) as well as in Europe in general. The collection performance in the fourth quarter was a healthy 105 per cent. However, we continue to closely monitor the development.
The total investment volume for the fourth quarter amounted to SEK 2.4 billion, and for the full year SEK 7.1 billion. In addition, we entered into agreements for further portfolio acquisitions of SEK 1.2 billion after quarter closing.
Since the beginning of 2022, when the new strategy and financial targets were launched, we have invested SEK 14 billion, and we are delivering according to plan on our long-term investment target of reaching a book value of SEK 36 billion by the end of 2026.
The activity in the portfolio market remains high, and we are in constructive dialogues with banks and financial institutions as well as industry colleagues and other investors.
The collection performance was 105 per cent for the fourth quarter as well as for the full year. We have thereby generated five per cent higher cash flows than forecasted on our portfolios. The efforts of optimizing our credit management structure continues and our degree of outsourcing has further increased. By outsourcing daily operations to industry colleagues, where it is deemed favourable, we can further increase scalability and improve the flexibility in our operations. Furthermore, strengthened cooperation within the industry provides new channels to sellers of credit portfolios.
Hoist Finance continues to have a strong capital and liquidity position. During the fourth quarter, Moody's affirmed our credit rating, while changing the outlook on the long-term issuer and senior unsecured bond ratings from negative to positive. During the quarter, HoistSpar was launched in Poland, further expanding the European deposit base and
Quarterly

Photo: Håkan Målbäck
enabling increased currency matching between the asset and liability side of our balance sheet.
In 2023, the European Parliament, the European Commission and the EU Council worked on the so-called updated banking package. The package aims to strengthen the resilience of European banks. An agreement was formally signed by the Council of the European Union (Coreper) in December 2023 and expected ratification is in the European Parliament's plenary session in April 2024. The timetable for implementation is currently set for 1 January 2025.
Part of the agreement includes the introduction of regulated specialised actors that are exempt from the backstop regulation. These specialists are valuable since they reduce risk on the balance sheets of systemically important banks by reducing their exposure to non-performing loans. We see this as recognition that specialists like Hoist Finance, working in a regulated environment, deliver significant value to the financial system.
Hoist Finance's view is that we can meet the set criteria, and we will continue discussions with relevant authorities during the spring with the objective to qualify for the status as a "Specialised Debt Restructurer" (SDR). Should we choose to become an SDR, we would be exempt from backstop regulations, which would simplify our business model.
Statement by the CEO Statement by the CEO Developments 2023
review Assurance Financial
statements Notes Definitions About
Hoist Finance steps in to 2024 with a strong capital and liquidity position. We see continued high activity in the credit portfolio market in Europe, and credit management has been strengthened by our Rejuvenation Programme, which was finalised in 2023.
the CEO3 Statement by the CEO Hoist Finance ▪ Year-end report 2023 On the cost side, there is always more to be done. In 2024, we will focus on strengthening efficiency and profitability in the individual markets that do not meet our profitability targets, as well as continuing to work on central costs. In 2023 as part of the Rejuvenation Programme, a number of savings in IT were identified that could not be implemented until the end of service contracts. We will now address these savings in the first half of 2024 and as a consequence, we expect to have higher IT costs of around SEK 50 million while we transition into the new model. When the change is implemented, we expect annual cost savings of approximately SEK 40 million.
The movements of the interest rates, in combination with our strong balance sheet and industry-unique credit ratings, means that we are seeing an increase in the level of interest from debt investors. This was reflected in our recent issue of an unsecured bond at STIBOR 3m + 375 basis points. Bonds of various types account for around 30 per cent of our funding, and this transaction further widens the financing gap with industry partners.
The Board of Directors has decided to carry out a repurchase of shares until the Annual General Meeting in May 2024, corresponding to a maximum of SEK 100 million. In addition, to better utilise the growth opportunities that we currently see in the market, the Board of Directors will recommend to the Annual General Meeting that no dividend should be paid for 2023.
Finally, I would like to thank you for investing in Hoist Finance, both on the equity and debt side. Our shareholders in particular have been very patient. I and the entire team at Hoist Finance hope for your continued trust in our journey to become Europe's leading credit portfolio manager.
Kind regards, Harry Vranjes
Comparative figures for developments during fourth quarter 2023 pertain to fourth quarter 2022.
Operating income totalled SEK 933m (652) during the period. Net interest income increased to SEK 742m (586). The change is mainly attributable to interest income from the larger credit portfolio and to higher yield levels as compared with the comparative quarter. Interest income from acquired credit portfolios totalled SEK 941m (720) and interest expense amounted to SEK –246m (–167), with the increase attributable to a growing portfolio and to higher interest on deposits as compared with fourth quarter 2022. Other interest income, which was positively impacted by returns on the liquidity portfolio due to higher interest rate levels, totalled SEK 47m (33).
Collection performance was 105% for the quarter. Collections against projections totalled SEK 226m (71). Portfolio revaluations conducted during the period amounted to SEK –96m (–136), of which timing effects1) accounted for SEK –140m (–29) mainly due to repayments received earlier than planned, which can fluctuate between periods. Expected credit losses amounted to SEK –5m during the quarter, attributable to secured performing portfolios in Poland.
Net result from financial transactions totalled SEK 40m (105). FX hedging contracts denominated in EUR increased in market value during the quarter due to a stronger SEK against the EUR. The comparative quarter was strongly impacted by the closure of interest rate hedging instruments in connection with disposal of the UK entity.
Developments2023Breakdown, total carrying amount of Operating expenses totalled SEK –694m (–676). The change in operating expenses is attributable to the larger total portfolio book, which increased revenue as well as costs. The year-on-year change in expenses was also driven by exchange rate fluctuations. Increased portfolio acquisitions during the period affected interest income from acquired credit portfolios, as well as collection costs which totalled SEK –279m (–234), of which legal collection costs totalled SEK –112m (–88). The change in legal collection costs is attributable to the larger portfolio size as compared with the comparative quarter. Collections related to these activities are expected to contribute positively to earnings in coming quarters. Administrative expenses decreased during the quarter to SEK –169m (–191). The change in other administrative expenses is attributable to the impairment of a major IT project in Poland during the comparative quarter.
Net profit from participations in joint ventures totalled SEK 26m (29). Net profit totalled SEK 187m (255). The comparative quarter includes a capital gain of SEK 237m from divested operations. Income tax expense for the period totalled SEK –78 (13).
1) See Definitions.
Breakdown, secured/unsecured portfolio book value


1) Other countries are Netherlands, Belgium and Cyprus
| SEK m | Quarter 4 2023 |
Quarter 4 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest income acquired credit portfolios | 941 | 720 |
| Other interest income | 47 | 33 |
| Interest expense | –246 | –167 |
| Net interest income | 742 | 586 |
| Impairment gains and losses | 125 | –65 |
| of which, realised collections against active forecast | 226 | 71 |
| of which, portfolio revaluations | –96 | –136 |
| of which, expected credit losses | –5 | – |
| Fee and commission income | 22 | 17 |
| Net result from financial transactions | 40 | 105 |
| Other operating income 1) | 4 | 9 |
| Total operating income | 933 | 652 |
| Personnel expenses | –225 | –221 |
| Collection costs | –279 | –234 |
| Other administrative expenses | –169 | –191 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | –21 | –30 |
| Total operating expenses | –694 | –676 |
| Share of profit from joint ventures | 26 | 29 |
| Profit before tax | 265 | 5 |
| Income tax expense | –78 | 13 |
| Net profit for the quarter from discontinued operations | – | 237 |
| Net profit for the quarter | 187 | 255 |
Profit/loss after tax from continuing operations, SEK m


1) Fourth quarter 2022 includes capital gains result from divested operations.
| 1) This item does not correspond to an item of the same designation in the income statement, |
|---|
| but to several corresponding items. |
| Development 2023 | Hoist Finance ▪ Year-end report 2023 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted comparative figures of the underlying business | Quarter 4 | Quarter 4 | Quarter 4 | Change vs | |
| In addition to the ordinary financial statements, an illustrative adjusted | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 Adjusted for |
Adjusted, % | |
| income statement and normalised return on equity are provided to | SEK m | comparison | |||
| facilitate the comparison of the underlying business performance compared to the same period last year. |
Interest income Other interest income |
941 47 |
720 33 |
720 33 |
31 42 |
| Interest expense | –246 | –167 | –167 | 47 | |
| Earnings before taxes totalled SEK 265m (5) during the fourth quarter, | Net interest income | 742 | 586 | 586 | 27 |
| an increase by over 100%. Operating income, amounting to SEK 933m (652), increased by SEK 281m. The change is mainly attributable to |
Other income (incl Impair ment gains and losses |
151 | –39 | –39 | >–100 |
| interest income from the larger credit portfolio and a higher yield in the | Net result from financial transactions |
40 | 105 | 105 | –62 |
| new credit portfolios compared with full-year 2022. | Total operating income | 933 | 652 | 652 | 43 |
| Total operating expenses increased 3% or SEK 18m to SEK –694m | Total operating expenses | –694 | –676 | –676 | 3 |
| (–676). Direct costs increased SEK 37m, driven mainly by growth in | Share of profit from joint | ||||
| credit portfolios, while indirect costs decreased SEK 18m. | ventures | 26 | 29 | 29 | –10 |
| Profit before rejuvenation | 265 | 5 | 5 | >100 | |
| Items affecting comparability | Rejuvenation cost | – | – | – | – |
| Items affecting comparability totalled SEK 0m (0) for the fourth quarter. | Profit before tax Net profit for the quarter |
265 | 5 | 5 | >100 |
| from discontinued operations1) |
– | 237 | – | N/A | |
| Net profit/loss for the quarter |
187 | 255 | 18 | >100 | |
| Quarter 4 2023 |
Quarter 4 2022 |
Quarter 4 2022 Adjusted for |
Change vs Adjusted, % |
||
| Key ratios | comparison | ||||
| Return on equity, % | 12 | 20 | N/A | N/A | |
| Normalised return on equity, % |
15 | N/A | –1 | N/A | |
| Portfolio acquisitions, SEK m | 2,365 | 2,767 | 2,767 | –15 | |
| Portfolio book value, SEK m | 24,288 | 21,624 | 21,624 | 12 | |
| 1) Fourth quarter 2022 adjusted to not include net profit from discontinued operations. | |||||
| A normalised return on equity is shown to illustrate the return | The normalised return on equity for comparative periods is adjusted | ||||
| on equity adjusted for rejuvenation costs/ IACs and normalised capitalisation levels. Normalised capitalisation represents capitalisation in line with the financial target regarding capital structure, i.e. in the middle of the target range of the CET1 ratio |
for the Income Statement impact of the divested UK operations and as if hedge accounting for all interest rate swaps would have been implemented in comparative periods. |
||||
| 2.3–3.3 percentage points above overall CET1 requirements | |||||
| specified by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority. | |||||
| Statement by Developments2023 Developments Quarterly Financial |
Notes | Assurance | Definitions | About |
| Key ratios | Quarter 4 2023 |
Quarter 4 2022 |
Quarter 4 2022 Adjusted for comparison |
Change vs Adjusted, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity, % | 12 | 20 | N/A | N/A |
| Normalised return on equity, % |
15 | N/A | –1 | N/A |
| Portfolio acquisitions, SEK m | 2,365 | 2,767 | 2,767 | –15 |
| Portfolio book value, SEK m | 24,288 | 21,624 | 21,624 | 12 |
Comparative figures for developments during the full-year 2023 pertain to the full-year 2022.
Operating income totalled SEK 3,518m (2,613) during the period. Net interest income increased to SEK 2,839m (2,166). The change is mainly attributable to interest income from the larger credit portfolio and a higher yield in the new credit portfolios compared with full-year 2022. Interest income from acquired credit portfolios totalled SEK 3,469m (2,678) and interest expense amounted to SEK –806m (–562). Other interest income, which was positively impacted by returns on the liquidity portfolio due to higher interest rate levels, totalled SEK 176m (50).
Realised collections against active forecast totalled SEK 685m (543). Portfolio revaluations conducted during the period totalled SEK –322m (–490), of which timing effects1) of SEK –341m (–276) are due mainly to collections received earlier than planned. Collection performance was 105% for the period. Expected credit losses for the year amounted to SEK –6m, mainly attributable to secured performing portfolios in Poland.
Net result from financial transactions totalled SEK 117m (309). The change is attributable to the fact that Hoist Finance did not apply hedge accounting for interest rate hedging contracts during the comparative period, during which there was an increase in the market value of outstanding interest rate hedging contracts. Other operating income totalled SEK 102m (20) during the period due to Hoist Finance's disposal of portfolios in France and Poland.
Developments2023Operating income Operating expenses totalled SEK –2,763m (–2,214) and include items affecting comparability of SEK –151m attributable to the rejuvenation programme. The change is otherwise mainly due to the larger total portfolio book, which increased revenue as well as direct costs. The total change in operating expenses also includes currency effects of SEK –170m. Personnel expenses totalled SEK –961m (–766), with SEK –80m attributable to non-recurring expenses related to the rejuvenation programme. The change is otherwise attributable to retained UK staff that were accounted for in the divested UK entity during the comparative period, to exchange rate fluctuations and to inflation-adjusted pay increases.
The larger portfolio is the main reason for the increased collection costs which amounted to SEK –1,018m (–764) for the period, of which legal collection costs accounted for SEK –403m (–322). These collection costs are expected to contribute positively to earnings in coming quarters. Administrative expenses increased during the year to SEK –688m (–575), of which SEK –71m is attributable to the rejuvenation programme. The increase is otherwise mainly attributable to costs to update and change of data systems.
Net profit totalled SEK 711m (801). The comparative year includes profit of SEK 389m attributable to the divested UK entity. The Group has a related deferred profit amounting to SEK 78m posted against other receivables. Income tax expense for the period totalled SEK –158m (–79). The effective tax rate for the period was 18.17% (15.94).
Quarterly
1) See Definitions.
Statement by the CEO
Developments 2023
review Assurance Financial
statements Notes Definitions About
| SEK m | Full year 2023 |
Full year 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest income acquired credit portfolios | 3,469 | 2,678 |
| Other interest income | 176 | 50 |
| Interest expense | –806 | –562 |
| Net interest income | 2,839 | 2,166 |
| Impairment gains and losses | 357 | 53 |
| of which, realised collections against active forecast | 685 | 543 |
| of which, portfolio revaluations | –322 | –490 |
| of which, expected credit losses | –6 | – |
| Fee and commission income | 103 | 66 |
| Net result from financial transactions | 117 | 309 |
| Other operating income | 102 | 20 |
| Total operating income | 3,518 | 2,613 |
| Personnel expenses | –961 | –766 |
| Collection costs | –1,018 | –764 |
| Other administrative expenses | –688 | –575 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | –96 | –109 |
| Total operating expenses | –2,763 | –2,214 |
| Share of profit from joint ventures | 114 | 91 |
| Profit before tax | 869 | 490 |
| Income tax expense | –158 | –79 |
| Net profit for the period from discontinued operations Net profit for the period |
– 711 |
389 801 |
Profit/Loss after tax, from continuing operations, SEK m


review Assurance Financial
statements Notes Definitions About
| Items affecting comparability | Full year 2023 |
Full year 2022 |
Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personnel expenses | 80 | – | – |
| Administrative expenses | 71 | – | – |
| Total | 151 | – | – |
| Development 2023 | Hoist Finance ▪ Year-end report 2023 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted comparative figures of the underlying business | Full year | Full year | Full year | Change vs | ||||
| In addition to the ordinary financial statements, an illustrative adjusted income statement and normalised return on equity are provided to |
SEK m | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 Adjusted for comparison |
Adjusted, % |
|||
| facilitate the comparison of the underlying business performance. | Interest income | 3,469 | 2,678 | 2,678 | 30 | |||
| Other interest income | 176 | 50 | 50 | >100 | ||||
| Earnings before tax, adjusted for non-recurring expenses, totalled SEK 1,020m (345) for the period. Operating income, amounting to |
Interest expense1) | –806 | –562 | –450 | 79 | |||
| SEK 3,518m (2,504), increased by SEK 1,104m. The increase is driven | Net interest income | 2,839 | 2,166 | 2,278 | 25 | |||
| primarily by increased investments with higher returns. The net profit is | Other income (incl Impair ment gains and losses |
562 | 138 | 138 | >100 | |||
| also impacted positively by the sale of a portfolio in France, SEK 53m | Net result from financial transactions2) |
117 | 309 | 88 | 33 | |||
| above book value, and a one-off VAT revenue of SEK 26m. Net result from financial transactions amounted to SEK 117m (88). |
Total operating income | 3,518 | 2,613 | 2,504 | 40 | |||
| Total operating expenses3) | –2,612 | –2,214 | –2,250 | 16 | ||||
| Operating expenses increased SEK 362m as compared with 2022, | Share of profit from joint | |||||||
| driven primarily by growth in credit portfolios and also impacted by exchange rate effects as well as inflation during the year. Normalised |
ventures Profit before rejuvenation |
114 1,020 |
91 490 |
91 345 |
25 >100 |
|||
| return on equity ended at 17% (7) for the year. | Rejuvenation cost | –151 | – | – | n/a | |||
| Profit before tax | 869 | 490 | 345 | >100 | ||||
| Items affecting comparability | Net profit for the period from | |||||||
| Items affecting comparability totalled SEK –151m (0) for the period, distributed between personnel and administrative expenses, and is a |
discontinued operations4) Net profit/loss for the period |
– 711 |
389 801 |
– 290 |
N/A >100 |
|||
| part of Hoist Finance rejuvenation programme where central IT, Data | ||||||||
| and Operations functions has been re-organised to align to the new | ||||||||
| decentralised operating model. The last part of the programme an | Full year 2023 |
Full year 2022 |
Full year 2022 Adjusted for |
Change vs Adjusted, |
||||
| nounced in May, concluded during third quarter 2023 and is expected to reduce indirect costs by approximately SEK 130m per year, exceed |
Key ratios | comparison | % | |||||
| ing the original savings goal of SEK 85m. Overall the indirect costs were | Return on equity, % | 12 | 17 | N/A | N/A | |||
| reduced by 23% on a constant currency basis since the initiation of | Normalised return on equity, % | 17 | N/A | 7 | 10 pp | |||
| the programme, from SEK –284m in the second quarter 2021, including | Portfolio acquisitions, SEK m | 7,089 | 6,928 | 6,928 | 2 | |||
| divested UK-operation, to SEK –221m in the third quarter 2023. | Portfolio book value, SEK m | 24,288 | 21,624 | 21,624 | 12 | |||
| The rejuvenation programme, characterised by larger and substantial changes was implemented with the aim of giving the capability for Hoist Finance to meet their financial objectives in the longer term. |
1) Jan-Dec 2022 interest expenses adjusted by SEK 112m pertaining to the funding of the divested UK operations. 2) Jan-Dec 2022 net result from financial transaction adjusted for SEK 221m unrealised changes in value aligned with the hedge accounting introduced 1 July 2022. 3) Jan-Dec 2022 operating expenses adjusted by SEK –36m for retained UK Group staff, previously accounted for in the divested UK legal entity. 4) Jan-Dec 2022 adjusted to not include net profit from discontinued operations. |
|||||||
| Full year 2023 |
Full year | Change, | ||||||
| Items affecting comparability Personnel expenses |
80 | 2022 – |
% – |
|||||
| Administrative expenses | 71 | – | – | |||||
| Total | 151 | – | – | |||||
| A normalised return on equity is shown to illustrate the return on equity adjusted for rejuvenation costs/ IACs and normalised |
The normalised return on equity for comparative periods is adjusted for the Income Statement impact of the divested UK operations |
|||||||
| capitalisation levels. Normalised capitalisation represents capitalisation in line with the financial target regarding capital structure, i.e. in the middle of the target range of the CET1 ratio 2.3–3.3 percentage points above overall CET1 requirements specified by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority. |
and as if hedge accounting for all interest rate swaps would have been implemented in comparative periods. |
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| Statement by Developments2023 Developments the CEO 2023 |
Quarterly review |
Financial statements |
Notes | Assurance | Definitions | About Hoist Finance |
| Key ratios | Full year 2023 |
Full year 2022 |
Full year 2022 Adjusted for comparison |
Change vs Adjusted, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity, % | 12 | 17 | N/A | N/A |
| Normalised return on equity, % | 17 | N/A | 7 | 10 pp |
| Portfolio acquisitions, SEK m | 7,089 | 6,928 | 6,928 | 2 |
| Portfolio book value, SEK m | 24,288 | 21,624 | 21,624 | 12 |
Total assets, has slightly increased from 31 December 2022, totalled SEK 34,023m (32,499). Cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing securities decreased by SEK 1,175m, while the portfolio carrying amount increased by SEK 2,664m to SEK 24,288m (21,624). Other assets have decreased by SEK 195m for the 2022 comparative period.
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and interest-bearing securities | 8,066 | 9,241 | –13 |
| Portfolio book value | 24,288 | 21,624 | 12 |
| Value change of interest-hedged items in portfolio hedging |
239 | 9 | >100 |
| Other assets1) | 1,430 | 1,625 | –12 |
| Total assets | 34,023 | 32,499 | 5 |
| Deposits from the public | 20,238 | 18,581 | 9 |
| Debt securities issued | 4,577 | 5,545 | –17 |
| Subordinated debt | 900 | 903 | 0 |
| Total interest-bearing liabilities | 25,715 | 25,029 | 3 |
| Other liabilities1) | 2,261 | 1,726 | 31 |
| Equity | 6,047 | 5,744 | 5 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 34,023 | 32,499 | 5 |
1) This item does not correspond to an item of the same designation in the balance sheet,but to several corresponding items
Total interest-bearing debt amounted to SEK 25,715m (25,029). In Sweden, deposits from the public amounted to SEK 5,893m (6,687), of which SEK 2,054m (2,771) is attributable to fixed term deposits of one to three-year duration. Deposits from the public in Germany totalled SEK 12,909m (10,854), of which SEK 9,200m (7,926) is attributable to fixed term deposits of one to five-year duration. Deposits from the public in Poland totalled SEK 1,0m (–), of which SEK 1,0m is attributable to fixed term deposits up to one year.
As of 31 December 2023, the outstanding bond debt totalled SEK 5,477m (6,448), of which SEK 4,557m (5,545) was comprised of senior unsecured liabilities.
Other liabilities totalled SEK 2,261m (1,726). Equity totalled SEK 6,047m (5,744).
Comparative figures for cash flow pertain to the period January – December 2022.
| SEK m | Full year 2023 |
Full year 2022 |
Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities | 4,402 | 3,844 | 14 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | –3,617 | –7,129 | –49 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 572 | 4,330 | –87 |
| Cash flow for the period | 1,357 | 1,045 | 29 |
Cash flow from operating activities totalled SEK 4,402m, as compared with SEK 3,844m during the 2022 comparative period. Amortisation
Quarterly
of acquired credit portfolios totalled SEK 4,101m (4,588). In addition, changes in other assets and liabilities amounted to SEK 296m (–1,318).
Cash flow from investing activities totalled SEK –3,617m (–7,129), with portfolio acquisition activity totalling SEK –7,089m (–6,928). Cash flow from disposed loans totalled SEK 884m. Portions of the liquidity portfolio corresponding to SEK 2,260m (1,254) have reduced during the period.
Cash flow from financing activities totalled SEK 572m (4,330). Net inflow from deposits from the public totalled SEK 1,724m (–452), where the increase was mainly driven by deposits in Germany. During the period, the inflow of debt securities issued amounted to SEK 1,813m and additional Tier 1 capital amounted to SEK 692m.
Total cash flow for the period amounted to SEK 1,357m, as compared with SEK 1,045m for the 2022 comparative period.
Comparative figures for capital adequacy pertain to 31 December 2022. At the close of the quarter the CET1 ratio was 13.89% (15.85) for the Hoist Finance consolidated situation. CET1 capital totalled SEK 4,119m (4,172). The risk-weighted exposure amount has increased to SEK 29,659m (26,313) since the turn of the year.
The decrease in the CET1 ratio since the turn of the year was due mainly to new portfolio acquisitions, which reduced the ratio by –3.42%, while amortisation of existing NPL portfolios contributed to an increase of 1.50%.
The Group's positive result for the year, recognised in own funds, increased the CET1 ratio by 2.32%. Costs attributable to Hoist Finance's Tier 1 capital instruments reduced the ratio by –1.68%. The NPL backstop also had an impact of –0.74% on the CET1 ratio. Other events, including amortisation of Hoist Finance's existing securitisation structure, had a positive impact and increased the ratio by 0.38%.
All capital ratios meet regulatory requirements. An SEK 100m deduction for share repurchases has been taken from consolidated profit/loss.
Total capital amounts to SEK 6,129m (6,181) and the total capital ratio is 20.66% (23.49).
For Parent Company the CET1 ratio was 12.98% (14.62).
Comparative figures for the Parent Company pertain to fourth quarter 2022. Net interest income for the Parent Company totalled SEK 283m (261) during the fourth quarter, which is mainly attributable to higher interest rate market conditions. Net result from financial transactions totalled SEK 37m (–166). This has been impacted primarily by a change in the market value of interest rate hedging contracts.
Other operating income amounted to SEK 43m (126) and is attributable to dividends from subsidiaries in the UK and an additional dividend from a subsidiary in Cyprus. The year-on-year change is attributable to
Statement by the CEO
Developments 2023 Developments2023 review Assurance Financial statements Notes Definitions About
an SEK 91m profit realised upon the divestment of subsidiaries during quarter four 2022.
Operating expenses amounted to SEK –409 (–422) and are mainly attributable to impairment costs for IT projects. Profit before credit losses totalled SEK 53m (–201).
Impairment losses totalled SEK 44m (–16), attributable mainly to portfolio revaluations and a higher-than-expected repayment rate on credit portfolios. During the quarter there was no write-down requirement for shares in subsidiaries (–).
Earnings before tax, which totalled SEK 268m (–206), were positively impacted an SEK 170 dividend from the Polish joint venture company. Tax expense for the quarter amounted to SEK 3m (107). Comprehensive income for the Parent Company totalled SEK 296m (–39).
The macroeconomic landscape continued to be defined by a degree of economic uncertainty during the fourth quarter. The economic downturn has persisted, with high interest rates still presenting challenges. Inflation rates declined during the period, which may have a stabilising effect on the economy. Although the labour market has shown signs of stability, there are indications that the growth rate may be slowing. Household finances continue to be under pressure, and global trade is contracting. The macroeconomic situation has a double-acting effect for Hoist Finance. While an increased number of acquired loans may present greater business opportunities, this may potentially reduce return on invested capital. Hoist Finance has not seen any indication of this, however, as overall aggregate credit portfolio revenues exceeded forecast during the quarter.
Hoist Finance's overall risk profile was stable during the past quarter. HoistSpar initiated deposit activities in Poland, which means that Hoist now accepts deposits in Polish zloty (PLN). The intention is to achieve a natural currency risk hedge and thereby reduce financing costs for Polish assets and activities. PLN deposits also help diversify the deposit base, which in turn improves capital resilience and financial flexibility.
Hoist Finance's business activities involve various types of risk, primarily credit risk but also market risk, liquidity risk and operational risk. Credit in the NPL portfolios is low, with an aggregate collection performance well above the quarter's target. Credit risk in the liquidity portfolio remains low, as investments are made in government, municipal and covered bonds of high credit quality. Operational risk remains low. Hoist Finance continuously hedges interest rate and FX risks in the short and medium term and, accordingly, market risk remains low. Liquidity risk is also deemed to be low, with exposures well above risk appetite due to access to favourable borrowing rates via HoistSpar, particularly with the current interest rate situation.
The nature and extent of related-party transactions remain essentially unchanged since 31 December 2022, the only change being the agree-
Quarterly
ments entered into during the first six months of 2023 by Lars Wollung, via Wollung & Partners, and Christopher Rees, via 4Cadvisory Ltd, for consultancy work over and above their board work.
Hoist Finance AB (publ), corporate identity number 556012-8489, is the parent company in the Hoist Finance Group. Hoist Finance is a Swedish publicly traded limited liability company, headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. Hoist Finance AB (publ) has been listed on NASDAQ Stockholm since March 2015.
Hoist Finance AB (publ) is a credit market company under the supervision of the Swedish FSA. The operating Parent Company, including its subgroup, acquires and holds credit portfolios, which are managed by the Group's subsidiaries or foreign branch offices. These units also provide commission-based administration services to third parties and services within the Hoist Finance Group.
Hoist Finance has for a long time had a number of cases with the Swedish Tax Agency regarding deduction of input VAT. The Swedish parent company conducts both VAT and non-VAT activities and the cases relate to the years 2012-2020 where the main issue is how to determine the deductible part of the input VAT.
As mentioned in the report for the third quarter of 2023, for the years 2014, 2015 and 2017, the Swedish Tax Agency has in principle accepted the model applied for those years, resulting in a net VAT refund equivalent to SEK 26 million which was recognised in the income statement for the third quarter of 2023. For the years 2012 and 2016, the Administrative Court of Appeal in Stockholm has now largely accepted the model applied for these years, which means a smaller net refund of VAT, which will be recognised in the income statement in the first quarter of 2024.
The 2013 case is under review by the Administrative Court in Stockholm and the cases for 2018-2020 have recently been decided by the Swedish Tax Agency with mainly negative outcomes (see more information on these cases under note 8). It is still uncertain which parts of the deduction model will be approved by the Administrative Court for these years.
A tax audit in Germany concerning the years 2013–2016 has recently been finalised and part of the additional tax has been paid during the fourth quarter and part will be paid next year. The payment is not expected to lead to any additional material effects on earnings as a corresponding previously made provision was released in connection with the payment. The audit concerned transfer pricing, i.e. the distribution of profits between countries and companies within an associated enterprise.
An inquiry regarding the same issue has recently been initiated in Germany for years 2017–2019. At the end of the fourth quarter, a provision for an uncertain tax position was recognised in the parent company
Statement by the CEO
Developments 2023 Developments2023 review Assurance Financial statements Notes Definitions About
for estimated additional effects for the years 2017–2023. It remains to be seen how the parent company and the German and Swedish tax authorities can agree on a correct allocation of profits between the countries.
The parent company released an uncertain tax position provision of SEK 26.6 million during the fourth quarter. The provision had been made to cover the potential loss of an ongoing transfer pricing case for years 2016–2017, which is currently before the Administrative Court of Appeal in Stockholm following the parent company's appeal of the Swedish Tax Agency's decision to tax profits arising in indirectly owned Polish funds in Sweden. Hoist Finance, together with external tax advisors, deems it likely that it will prevail in the case and, accordingly, the previous uncertain tax position provision has been removed.
During the year, new subsidiaries were established in Spain (Corelsa ReoCo S.l.) and Greece (Hoist Consulting Single Member S.A.). For more detailed information on the Group's legal structure, please see the 2022 Annual report.
No significant events have occurred after the balance sheet date.
This interim report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors.
The Board of Directors has, by authorisation from the annual general meeting, decided to carry out a re-purchase of shares until the Annual General Meeting in May 2024, corresponding to a maximum of SEK 100 million. In addition, to further enable continued growth, the Board of Directors will recommend to the Annual General Meeting that no dividend should be paid for 2023.
The Annual General Meeting will be held in Stockholm on May 7, 2024.
| SEK m | Quarter 4 2023 |
Quarter 3 2023 |
Quarter 2 2023 |
Quarter 1 2023 |
Quarter 4 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 742 | 732 | 695 | 670 | 586 |
| Total operating income | 933 | 916 | 903 | 766 | 652 |
| Total operating expenses | –694 | –693 | –743 | –633 | –676 |
| Net operating profit/loss | 239 | 223 | 160 | 133 | –24 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 265 | 282 | 178 | 144 | 5 |
| Net profit/loss from discontinued operations | – | – | – | – | 237 |
| Net profit/loss | 187 | 270 | 161 | 93 | 255 |
| SEK m | Quarter 4 2023 |
Quarter 3 2023 |
Quarter 2 2023 |
Quarter 1 2023 |
Quarter 4 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash EBITDA | 1,656 | 1,246 | 1,508 | 1,315 | 1,420 |
| C/I ratio, % | 72 | 71 | 81 | 81 | 99 |
| Return on equity, % | 12 | 19 | 10 | 6 | 20 |
| Portfolio acquisitions | 2,365 | 1,675 | 1,139 | 1,909 | 2,767 |
| Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations, SEK | 1.82 | 2.34 | 1.45 | 0.66 | 0.19 |
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2023 |
30 Sep 2023 |
30 Jun 2023 |
31 Mar 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross 180-month ERC | 38,574 | 37,261 | 36,847 | 35,452 | 32,946 |
| Portfolio book value | 24,288 | 23,834 | 23,797 | 22,892 | 21,624 |
| Total capital ratio, % | 20.66 | 20.54 | 22.20 | 22.37 | 23.49 |
| CET1 ratio, % | 13.89 | 13.86 | 14.75 | 15.01 | 15.85 |
| Number of employees (FTEs) | 1,280 | 1,269 | 1,319 | 1,323 | 1,304 |
For details on items affecting comparability for previous quarters, please refer to the Financial Fact Book: hoistfinance.com/Investors/reports-and-presentations2/

Developments 2023
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Quarterly
Quarterlyreview
statements Notes Definitions About
| SEK m | Note | Quarter 4 2023 |
Quarter 4 2022 |
Full-year 2023 |
Full-year 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income acquired credit portfolios calculated using the | |||||
| effective interest rate method | 941 | 720 | 3,469 | 2,678 | |
| Other interest income 1) | 47 | 33 | 176 | 50 | |
| Interest expense | –246 | –167 | –806 | –562 | |
| Net interest income | 742 | 586 | 2,839 | 2,166 | |
| Impairment gains and losses | 4 | 125 | –65 | 357 | 53 |
| Fee and commission income | 22 | 17 | 103 | 66 | |
| Net result from financial transactions | 40 | 105 | 117 | 309 | |
| Derecognition gains and losses | –3 | – | 43 | – | |
| Other operating income | 7 | 9 | 59 | 20 | |
| Total operating income | 3 | 933 | 652 | 3,518 | 2,613 |
| Personnel expenses | –225 | –221 | –961 | –766 | |
| Collection costs | –279 | –234 | –1,018 | –764 | |
| Other administrative expenses | –169 | –191 | –688 | –575 | |
| Depreciation and amortisation of tangible and intangible assets | –21 | –30 | –96 | –109 | |
| Total operating expenses | 3 | –694 | –676 | –2,763 | –2,214 |
| Net operating profit/loss | 239 | –24 | 755 | 399 | |
| Share of profit from joint ventures | 3 | 26 | 29 | 114 | 91 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 3 | 265 | 5 | 869 | 490 |
| Income tax expense | –78 | 13 | –158 | –79 | |
| Net profit from discontinued operations | – | 237 | – | 389 | |
| Net profit/loss | 187 | 255 | 711 | 801 | |
| Profit/loss attributable to: | |||||
| Owners of Hoist Finance AB (publ) | 162 | 255 | 558 | 706 | |
| Additional Tier 1 capital holders | 25 | – | 152 | 95 | |
| Basic and diluted earnings per share continuing operations, SEK | 1.82 | 0.19 | 6.26 | 3.55 | |
| Basic and diluted earnings per share discontinued operations, SEK | 0.00 | 2.65 | 0.00 | 4.36 | |
| Basic and diluted earnings per share total, SEK | 1.82 | 2.84 | 6.26 | 7.91 |
1) Of which interest income calculated using the effective interest method amount to SEK 16.7m (7.9) during quarter 4 and 48.5m (16.0) for the period Jan-Dec.
| SEK m | Quarter 4 2023 |
Quarter 4 2022 |
Full-year 2023 |
Full-year 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit/loss for the period | 187 | 255 | 711 | 801 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||
| Revaluation of defined benefit pension plan | 1 | 10 | 1 | 13 |
| Tax attributable to items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | – | – | – | – |
| Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | 1 | 10 | 1 | 13 |
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | ||||
| Translation difference, foreign operations | 52 | 230 | 264 | 247 |
| Hedging of currency risk in foreign operations | –143 | –434 | –528 | –475 |
| Transferred to the income statement during the year 1) | 12 | 208 | 29 | 210 |
| Tax attributable to items that may be reclassified to profit or loss | 29 | 89 | 109 | 98 |
| Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | –50 | 93 | –126 | 80 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | –49 | 103 | –125 | 93 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 138 | 358 | 586 | 894 |
| Profit/loss attributable to: | ||||
| Owners of Hoist Finance AB (publ) | 113 | 358 | 434 | 799 |
| Additional Tier 1 capital holders | 25 | – | 152 | 95 |
1) Due to discontinued operations SEK –206m has been transferred to the income statement during full year 2022.
the CEO
Quarterly
| SEK m Note |
31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Cash | 0 | 0 |
| Treasury bills and Treasury bonds 5 |
2,675 | 2,789 |
| Lending to credit institutions 5 |
3,535 | 2,358 |
| Lending to the public 5 |
0 | 1 |
| Portfolio book value 3,4 |
24,288 | 21,624 |
| Value change of interest-hedged items in portfolio hedging | 239 | 9 |
| Bonds and other securities 5 |
1,856 | 4,094 |
| Shares and participations in joint ventures | 5 | 188 |
| Intangible assets | 242 | 297 |
| Tangible assets | 175 | 221 |
| Other assets | 808 | 694 |
| Deferred tax assets | 71 | 116 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 129 | 108 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 34,023 | 32,499 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||
| Liabilities | ||
| Deposits from the public 5 |
20,238 | 18,581 |
| Debt securities issued 5 |
4,577 | 5,545 |
| Tax liabilities | 122 | 107 |
| Other liabilities | 1,758 | 1,158 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 30 | 85 |
| Accrued expenses and deferred income | 297 | 329 |
| Provisions | 54 | 47 |
| Subordinated debts | 900 | 903 |
| Total liabilities | 27,976 | 26,755 |
| Equity | ||
| Additional Tier 1 capital holders | 1,109 | 1,106 |
| Share capital | 30 | 30 |
| Other contributed equity | 2,275 | 2,275 |
| Reserves | –440 | –314 |
| Retained earnings including profit/loss for the period | 3,073 | 2,647 |
| Total equity | 6,047 | 5,744 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 34,023 | 32,499 |
Developments 2023
Räkenskaper Statement by review Assurance Financial
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statements Notes Definitions About
1) Issued amount of SEK 700m, called amount of EUR 70m with a FX-effect of SEK 128m.
2) Called swap, issued 2020 to secure the delivery of treasury shares in the LTIP programme.
3) For more information on share-based payments, see Hoist Finance Annual report 2022.
| Share capital | Other contributed equity |
Reserves | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Hedge reserve |
Translation reserve |
Retained earnings including profit/loss for the period |
Total | Additional Tier 1 capital holders |
Total equity | ||
| Opening balance 1 Jan 2022 | 30 | 2,275 | –473 | 79 | 1,924 | 3,835 | 1,106 | 4,941 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | ||||||||
| Profit/loss for the period 1) | 706 | 706 | 95 | 801 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | –214 | 294 | 13 | 93 | 93 | |||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | –214 | 294 | 719 | 799 | 95 | 894 | ||
| Transactions reported directly in equity | ||||||||
| Interest paid on Additional Tier 1 capital | –95 | –95 | ||||||
| Share-based payments 2) | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||
| Total transactions reported directly in equity | 4 | 4 | –95 | –91 | ||||
| Closing balance 31 Dec 2022 | 30 | 2,275 | –687 | 373 | 2,647 | 4,638 | 1,106 | 5,744 |
1) Net profit for the period includes reclassifications of hedging reserves and historical exchange rate effects that were realised in profit/loss upon the sale of the disposal group of operations in the UK, amounting to SEK –206m net after tax.
2) For more information on share-based payments, see Hoist Finance Annual report 2022.
| SEK m | Quarter 4 2023 |
Quarter 4 2022 |
Full-year 2023 |
Full-year 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit/loss before tax | 265 | 5 | 869 | 490 |
| of which, paid-in interest | 989 | 345 | 3,649 | 2,727 |
| of which, interest paid | –240 | –247 | –678 | –562 |
| Adjustment for other items not included in cash flow | –335 | 120 | –798 | 30 |
| Realised result from divestment of shares and participations in joint ventures | 1 | 57 | 4 | 3 |
| Net profit/loss for the period attributable to discontinued operations | – | 3 | – | 164 |
| Income tax paid/received | –8 | –54 | –70 | –113 |
| Amortisations on acquired credit portfolios | 1,152 | 1,024 | 4,101 | 4,588 |
| Increase/decrease in other assets and liabilities | 560 | –1,965 | 296 | –1,318 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 1,635 | –810 | 4,402 | 3,844 |
| Acquired credit portfolios | –2,365 | –2,767 | –7,089 | –6,928 |
| Disposed credit portfolios | 311 | – | 884 | – |
| Investments in bonds and other securities | – | –754 | – | –1,878 |
| Divestments of bonds and other securities | –101 | 0 | 2,260 | 1,254 |
| Divested subsidiaries | – | 500 | – | 500 |
| Other cash flows from investing activities | 164 | –75 | 328 | –77 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | –1,991 | –3,096 | –3,617 | –7,129 |
| Deposits from the public | 963 | 161 | 1,724 | –452 |
| Net lending attributable to discontinued operations | – | 4,965 | – | 4,965 |
| Debt securities issued | 217 | 15 | 1,813 | 880 |
| Repurchase and repayment of Debt securities issued | –46 | –22 | –2,628 | –918 |
| Additional Tier 1 capital | – | – | 692 | – |
| Repurchase additional Tier 1 capital | – | – | –829 | – |
| Interest paid on Additional Tier 1 capital | –25 | – | –152 | –95 |
| Amortisation of lease liabilities | –10 | –12 | –48 | –50 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 1,099 | 5,107 | 572 | 4,330 |
| Cash flow for the period | 743 | 1,201 | 1,357 | 1,045 |
| Cash at beginning of the period | 5,321 | 3,563 | 4,809 | 3,625 |
| Translation difference | –126 | 45 | –228 | 139 |
| Cash at end of the period3) | 5,938 | 4,809 | 5,938 | 4,809 |
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | 0 | 0 |
| Treasury bills and Treasury bonds | 2,675 | 2,789 |
| Lending to credit institutions | 3,535 | 2,358 |
| Excl. lending to credit institutions in securitisation vehicles | –272 | –338 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents in cash flow statement | 5,938 | 4,809 |
the CEO
Developments 2023
Quarterly
Räkenskaper Statement by review Assurance Financial
statements Notes Definitions About
| SEK m | Quarter 4 2023 |
Quarter 4 2022 |
Full-year 2023 |
Full-year 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 516 | 413 | 1,927 | 1,661 |
| Interest expense | –233 | –152 | –750 | –513 |
| Net interest income | 283 | 261 | –1,177 | 1,148 |
| Dividends received | 99 | – | 457 | – |
| Net result from financial transactions | 37 | –166 | –37 | 42 |
| Other operating income | 43 | 126 | 231 | 260 |
| Total operating income | 462 | 221 | 1,827 | 1,450 |
| General administrative expenses | –399 | –409 | –1,643 | –1,307 |
| Depreciation and amortisation of tangible and intangible assets | –10 | –13 | –46 | –55 |
| Total operating expenses | –409 | –422 | –1,689 | –1,362 |
| Profit before credit losses | 53 | –201 | 138 | 88 |
| Impairment gains and losses on acquired credit portfolios | 44 | –16 | 89 | 54 |
| Amortisation of other financial fixed assets | – | – | – | –36 |
| Share of profit from joint ventures | 171 | 11 | 356 | 65 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 268 | –206 | 583 | 171 |
| Appropriations | 24 | 60 | 24 | 60 |
| Taxes | 3 | 107 | –8 | 14 |
| Net profit/loss | 296 | –39 | 599 | 245 |
| SEK m | Quarter 4 2023 |
Quarter 4 2022 |
Full-year 2023 |
Full-year 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit/loss | 296 | –39 | 599 | 245 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | ||||
| Translation difference, foreign operations | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Tax attributable to items that may be reclassified to profit or loss | – | – | – | – |
| Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 299 | –39 | 602 | 245 |
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Cash | 5,352 | 4,236 |
| Portfolio book value | 10,483 | 9,107 |
| Value change of interest-hedged items in portfolio hedging | 163 | – |
| Receivables, Group companies | 6,936 | 7,456 |
| Bonds and other securities | 1,856 | 4,094 |
| Shares in subsidiaries and joint ventures | 6,547 | 4,840 |
| Tangible and intangible fixed assets | 79 | 145 |
| Other assets | 737 | 692 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 32,154 | 30,570 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||
| Liabilities | ||
| Deposits from the public | 20,238 | 18,581 |
| Debt securities issued | 4,101 | 5,053 |
| Other liabilities | 1,608 | 1,030 |
| Provisions | 44 | 36 |
| Subordinated debts | 900 | 903 |
| Total liabilities and provisions | 26,891 | 25,603 |
| Untaxed reserves | 201 | 225 |
| Equity | ||
| Restricted equity | 48 | 52 |
| Total restricted equity | 48 | 52 |
| Non-restricted equity | ||
| Additional Tier 1 capital holders | 1,110 | 1,106 |
| Non-restricted equity attributable to shareholders | 3,904 | 3,584 |
| Total unrestricted equity | 5,014 | 4,690 |
| Total equity | 5,062 | 4,742 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 32,154 | 30,570 |
Räkenskaper Statement by review Assurance Financial
Quarterly
This interim report was prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. The consolidated accounts were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations thereof as adopted by the European Union. The accounting follows the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (1995:1559) and the regulatory code issued by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority on Annual Reports in Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (FFFS 2008:25), including applicable amendments. The Swedish Financial Reporting Board's RFR 1, Supplementary Accounting Rules for Groups, has also been applied.
The Parent Company Hoist Finance AB (publ) prepares its interim reports in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (1995:1559) and the regulatory code issued by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority on Annual Reports in Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (FFFS 2008:25), including applicable amendments. The Swedish Financial Board's RFR 2, Accounting for Legal Entities, is also applied.
No IFRS or IFRIC Interpretations that came into effect in 2023 had any significant impact on the Group's financial reports or capital adequacy.
During second quarter 2023 the Parent Company, like the Group, expanded its management of fair value hedging to include interest rate risk on unsecured credit portfolios.
In all material respects, the Group's and Parent Company's accounting principles, bases for calculation and presentation remain unchanged from those applied in the 2022 annual report.
Hoist Finance continuously monitors the development of the Group's credit portfolios and markets and the ways in which these are impacted by macroeconomic factors.
While other macroeconomic factors such as inflation and higher interest rates have not had any impact on Hoist Finance's estimates and assessments to date, developments are being closely monitored to evaluate whether such factors may result in a decrease of the borrowers' ability to amortise their debt in the future. This might then affects the valuation of our credit portfolios.
There have been no changes to the previous estimates, assumptions and assessments presented in the 2022 Annual Report.
For Subsequent events, please see page 12.
| Full-year 2023 |
Full-year 2022 |
Full-year 2023 |
Full-year 2022 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 EUR = SEK | 1 PLN = SEK | |||||
| Income statement (average) | 11.4658 | 10.6232 | Income statement (average) | 2.5258 | 2.2684 | |
| Balance sheet (at end of the period) | 11.0960 | 11.1283 | Balance sheet (at end of the period) | 2.5570 | 2.3741 | |
| 1 GBP = SEK | 1 RON=SEK | |||||
| Income statement (average) | 13.1818 | 12.4639 | Income statement (average) | 2.3220 | 2.1541 | |
| Balance sheet (at end of the period) | 12.7680 | 12.5811 | Balance sheet (at end of the period) | 2.2322 | 2.2484 | |
Developments 2023
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Quarterly
Segment reporting has been prepared based on the manner in which executive management monitors operations. From the second quarter 2023, Hoist Finance has chosen to change the allocation of indirect costs in different segments that Hoist Finance monitors internally. For details previous quarters, please refer to the Financial Fact Book.
Unsecured has full responsibility for unsecured non-performing loans. Unsecured leads the transition from analogue to digital debt management and works with national markets and other business areas to ensure Hoist Finance's digital industry leadership. Unsecured is also responsible for relations services provided for unsecured NPLs.
Secured has full responsibility for secured non-performing loans, including recovery activities, call centre and collateral management. Non-credit impaired portfolios are included in this segment, as these also have collateral attached to the receivable.
The business lines' income statements follow the statutory account preparation for the Group's income statement for Total operating income, with the exception of interest expense. Interest expense is included in Net interest income in Total operating income and is allocated to the business lines based on acquired credit portfolio assets in relation to a fixed internal monthly interest rate for each portfolio. The
difference between the external interest expense and internal funding cost is reported in Group items.
Total operating expenses also follow the statutory account preparation for the Group's income statement, but are distributed between direct and indirect expenses. Direct expenses are expenses directly attributable to, while indirect expenses are expenses from central and support functions that are related to the business lines.
Group items pertains to revenue and expenses from:
With respect to the balance sheet, only portfolio book value are monitored. Other assets and liabilities are not monitored on a segmentby-segment basis.
| SEK m | Unsecured | Secured | Group items | Total continuing operations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating income | 661 | 212 | 60 | 933 |
| of which, interest expense | –159 | –58 | –29 | –246 |
| Operating expenses | ||||
| Direct expenses1) | –358 | –77 | – | –435 |
| Indirect expenses1) | – | – | –259 | –259 |
| Total operating expenses | –358 | –77 | –259 | –694 |
| Share of profit from joint ventures | 26 | – | – | 26 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 329 | 135 | –199 | 265 |
| Key ratios2) | ||||
| Portfolio book value | 17,120 | 7,168 | – | 24,288 |
| Gross Collections | 1,648 | 409 | – | 2,057 |
1) Direct expenses are expenses directly attributable to the Business line. Indirect expenses are expenses related to support functions, including Credit- and Asset management. 2) See Definitions
| Total continuing | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Unsecured | Secured | Group items | operations |
| Total operating income | 2,571 | 639 | 308 | 3,518 |
| of which, interest expense | –560 | –205 | –41 | –806 |
| Operating expenses | ||||
| Direct expenses1) | –1,342 | –251 | – | –1,593 |
| Indirect expenses1) | – | – | –1,170 | –1,170 |
| Total operating expenses | –1,342 | –251 | –1,170 | –2,763 |
| Share of profit from joint ventures | 114 | – | – | 114 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 1,343 | 388 | –862 | 869 |
| Key ratios2) | ||||
| Portfolio book value | 17,120 | 7,168 | – | 24,288 |
| Gross Collections | 5,919 | 1,475 | – | 7,394 |
1) Direct expenses are expenses directly attributable to the Business line. Indirect expenses are expenses related to support functions, including Credit- and Asset management. 2) See Definitions
| SEK m | Unsecured | Secured | Group items | Total continuing operations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating income | 434 | 92 | 126 | 652 |
| of which, interest expense | –113 | –33 | –21 | –167 |
| Operating expenses | ||||
| Direct expenses1) | –351 | –47 | – | –398 |
| Indirect expenses1) | – | – | –278 | –278 |
| Total operating expenses | –351 | –47 | –279 | –676 |
| Share of profit from joint ventures | 29 | – | – | 29 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 112 | 45 | –152 | 5 |
| Key ratios2) | ||||
| Portfolio book value | 15,286 | 6,338 | – | 21,624 |
| Gross Collections | 1,366 | 332 | – | 1,698 |
1) Direct expenses are expenses directly attributable to the Business line. Indirect expenses are expenses related to support functions, including Credit- and Asset management. 2) See Definitions
Developments 2023
Noter Statement by review Assurance Financial
Quarterly
| SEK m | Unsecured | Secured | Group items | Total continuing operations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating income | 1,804 | 352 | 458 | 2,613 |
| of which, interest expense | –528 | –112 | 79 | –562 |
| Operating expenses | ||||
| Direct expenses1) | –1,120 | –150 | – | –1,270 |
| Indirect expenses1) | – | – | –944 | –944 |
| Total operating expenses | –1,120 | –150 | –944 | –2,214 |
| Share of profit from joint ventures | 91 | 91 | ||
| Profit/loss before tax | 774 | 202 | –486 | 490 |
| Key ratios2) | ||||
| Portfolio book value | 15,286 | 6,338 | – | 21,624 |
| Gross Collections | 5,004 | 1,571 | – | 6,575 |
1) Direct expenses are expenses directly attributable to the Business line. Indirect expenses are expenses related to support functions, including Credit- and Asset management. 2) See Definitions.
Note 4 Portfolio book value
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 20,990 | 16,447 |
| Acquisitions | 6,909 | 6,928 |
| Interest income | 3,396 | 2,615 |
| Gross collections | –7,394 | –6,575 |
| Impairment gains and losses | 363 | 53 |
| of which, realised collections against active forecast | 685 | 543 |
| of which, portfolio revaluations | –322 | –490 |
| Disposals | –836 | 0 |
| Translation differences | 136 | 1,492 |
| Closing balance | 23,564 | 20,990 |
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 634 | 696 |
| Acquisitions | 180 | 0 |
| Interest income | 73 | 63 |
| Amortisations and interest payments | –176 | –159 |
| Changes in loss allowance | –1 | 0 |
| Derecognitions | 0 | –1 |
| Translation differences | 14 | 35 |
| Closing balance | 724 | 634 |
| Total closing balance | 24,288 | 21,624 |
The performing portfolios follow the ECL model in accordance with IFRS 9 for write-downs based on changes in credit risk following first recognition under the 3-step model.
The non-performing portfolios are acquired at a price significantly below the nominal receivable and are classified from day one as an acquired credit-impaired receivable. Accordingly, on day one the receivables are recognised at acquisition price with no additional ECL. Expected cash flow is continuously monitored pursuant to our revaluation policy and any new adjustments to cash flow that affect the value are booked against the accumulated reserve.
| SEK m | Assets/liabilities recognised at fair value through profit or loss |
Hedging instruments |
Amortised cost | Total carrying amount |
Fair value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Treasury bills and treasury bonds | 2,675 | – | – | 2,675 | 2,675 |
| Lending to credit institutions | – | – | 3,535 | 3,535 | 3,535 |
| Lending to the public | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Portfolio book value | – | – | 24,288 | 24,288 | 24,168 |
| Bonds and other securities | 1,856 | – | – | 1,856 | 1,856 |
| Derivatives | 118 | 171 | – | 289 | 289 |
| Other financial assets | – | – | 434 | 434 | 434 |
| Total | 4,649 | 171 | 28,257 | 33,077 | 32,957 |
| Deposits from the public | – | – | 20,238 | 20,238 | 20,385 |
| Derivatives | 18 | 182 | – | 200 | 200 |
| Debt securities issued | – | – | 4,577 | 4,577 | 4,585 |
| Subordinated debt | – | – | 900 | 900 | 854 |
| Other financial debts | – | – | 1,792 | 1,792 | 1,792 |
| Total | 18 | 182 | 27,507 | 27,707 | 27,816 |
1) Derivatives recognised as hedging instruments is valued at fair value through income statement and other comprehensive income to the extent that the hedge is effective.
Noter Statement by Developments 2023 Quarterly
the CEO
review Assurance Financial
statements Notes Definitions About
Note 5 Financial instruments, cont.
| SEK m | Assets/liabilities recognised at fair value through profit or loss |
Hedging instruments |
Amortised cost | Total carrying amount |
Fair value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Treasury bills and treasury bonds | 2,789 | – | – | 2,789 | 2,789 |
| Lending to credit institutions | – | – | 2,358 | 2,358 | 2,358 |
| Lending to the public | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Portfolio book value | – | – | 21,624 | 21,624 | 24,261 |
| Bonds and other securities | 4,094 | – | – | 4,094 | 4,094 |
| Derivatives | 32 | 134 | – | 166 | 166 |
| Other financial assets | – | – | 504 | 504 | 504 |
| Total | 6,915 | 134 | 24,487 | 31,536 | 34,173 |
| Deposits from the public | – | – | 18,581 | 18,581 | 18,332 |
| Derivatives | 23 | 151 | – | 174 | 174 |
| Debt securities issued | – | – | 5,545 | 5,545 | 5,372 |
| Subordinated debt | – | – | 903 | 903 | 845 |
| Other financial debts | – | – | 1,253 | 1,253 | 1,253 |
| Total | 23 | 151 | 26,282 | 26,456 | 25,976 |
1) Derivatives recognised as hedging instruments is valued at fair value through other comprehensive income to the extent that the hedge is effective.
The Group uses observable data to the greatest possible extent when determining the fair value of an asset or liability. Fair values are categorised in different levels based on the input data used in the measurement approach, as per the following
Level 1) Quoted prices (unadjusted) on active markets for identical instruments.
Level 2) Based on directly or indirectly observable market inputs not included in Level 1. This category includes instruments valued based on quoted prices on active markets for similar instruments, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments traded on markets that are not active, or other valuation techniques in which all important input data is directly or indirectly observable in the market.
Level 3) According to inputs that are not based on observable market data. This category includes all instruments for which the valuation technique is based on data that is not observable and has a substantial impact on the valuation.
| SEK m | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treasury bills and Treasury bonds |
2,675 | – | – | 2,675 |
| Bonds and other securities |
1,856 | – | – | 1,856 |
| Derivatives | – | 289 | – | 289 |
| Total assets | 4,531 | 289 | – | 4,820 |
| Derivatives | – | 200 | – | 200 |
| Total liabilities | – | 200 | – | 200 |
| SEK m | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treasury bills and Treasury bonds |
2,789 | – | – | 2,789 |
| Bonds and other securities |
4,094 | – | – | 4,094 |
| Derivatives | – | 166 | – | 166 |
| Total assets | 6,883 | 166 | – | 7,049 |
| Derivatives | – | 174 | – | 174 |
| Total liabilities | – | 174 | – | 174 |
Developments 2023
Noter Statement by review Assurance Financial statements Notes Definitions About
Quarterly
Note 6 Capital adequacy
The information in this Note includes information that is required to be disclosed pursuant to FFFS 2008:25, including applicable amendments, regarding annual reports for credit institutions and FFFS 2014:12, including applicable amendments, concerning supervisory requirements and capital buffers. The information refers to the Hoist Finance AB (publ) consolidated situation.
The Company's statutory capital requirements are determined primarily by Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council and the Capital Buffers Act (SFS 2014:966).
The difference between the consolidated accounts and the consolidated situation for capital adequacy purposes is as follows. Joint ventures are consolidated with the equity method in the consolidated accounts, whereas the proportional method is used for the consolidated situation. Securitised assets are recognised in the consolidated accounts but are removed from the accounting records for the consolidated situation.
Hoist Finance's participating interest in the securitised assets is always covered.
As per 31 December 2023 the internally assessed capital requirement was SEK 2,799m (SEK 2,569m per 31 December 2022), of which SEK 426m (464) was attributable to Pillar 2. For more information regarding Pillar 2 risks, see Hoist Finance's Pillar 3 report.
| SEK m | Quarter 4 2023 |
Quarter 3 2023 |
Quarter 2 2023 |
Quarter 1 2023 |
Quarter 4 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Available own funds (amounts) | ||||||
| 1 | Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital | 4,119 | 4,202 | 4,157 | 4,156 | 4,172 |
| 2 | Tier 1 capital | 5,229 | 5,311 | 5,267 | 5,263 | 5,278 |
| 3 | Total capital | 6,129 | 6,228 | 6,255 | 6,193 | 6,181 |
| Risk-weighted exposure amounts | ||||||
| 4 | Total risk exposure amount | 29,659 | 30,326 | 28,178 | 27,686 | 26,313 |
| Capital ratios (as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount) | ||||||
| 5 | Common Equity Tier 1 ratio (%) | 13.89 | 13.86 | 14.75 | 15.01 | 15.85 |
| 6 | Tier 1 ratio (%) | 17.63 | 17.51 | 18.69 | 19.01 | 20.06 |
| 7 | Total capital ratio (%) | 20.66 | 20.54 | 22.20 | 22.37 | 23.49 |
| Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage (as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount) |
||||||
| EU 7a Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage (%) |
– | – | – | – | – | |
| EU 7b of which: to be made up of CET1 capital (percentage points) | – | – | – | – | – | |
| EU 7c of which: to be made up of Tier 1 capital (percentage points) | – | – | – | – | – | |
| EU 7d Total SREP own funds requirements (%) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| amount) | Combined buffer and overall capital requirement (as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure | |||||
| 8 | Capital conservation buffer (%) | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| EU 8a Conservation buffer due to macro-prudential or systemic risk identified at the level of a Member State (%) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 9 | Institution specific countercyclical capital buffer (%) | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.23 | 0.10 |
| EU 9a Systemic risk buffer (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 10 | Global Systemically Important Institution buffer (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EU 10a Other Systemically Important Institution buffer (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 11 | Combined buffer requirement (%) | 2.89 | 2.96 | 2.88 | 2.73 | 2.60 |
| EU 11a Overall capital requirements (%) | 10.89 | 10.96 | 10.88 | 10.73 | 10.60 | |
| 12 | CET1 available after meeting the total SREP own funds requirements (%) | 5.89 | 5.86 | 6.75 | 7.01 | 7.85 |
the CEO
Developments 2023
Quarterly
Noter Statement by review Assurance Financial
statements Notes Definitions About
Note 6 Capital adequacy, cont
| SEK m | Quarter 4 2023 |
Quarter 3 2023 |
Quarter 2 2023 |
Quarter 1 2023 |
Quarter 4 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leverage ratio | ||||||
| 13 | Total exposure measure | 33,845 | 33,259 | 31,176 | 31,277 | 31,433 |
| 14 | Leverage ratio (%) | 15.45 | 15.97 | 16.90 | 16.83 | 16.79 |
| Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage (as a percentage of total exposure measure) |
||||||
| EU 14a Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| EU 14bof which: to be made up of CET1 capital (percentage points) | 0.00 pp | 0.00 pp | 0.00 pp | 0.00 pp | 0.00 pp | |
| EU 14c Total SREP leverage ratio requirements (%) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| Leverage ratio buffer and overall leverage ratio requirement (as a percentage of total exposure measure) |
||||||
| EU 14dLeverage ratio buffer requirement (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| EU 14e Overall leverage ratio requirement (%) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio | ||||||
| 15 | Total high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) (Weighted value -average) | 3,874 | 4,400 | 4,586 | 4,760 | 4,963 |
| EU 16a Cash outflows – Total weighted value | 2,538 | 2,355 | 2,210 | 2,241 | 2,252 | |
| EU 16b Cash inflows – Total weighted value | 4,546 | 3,708 | 2,907 | 2,759 | 2,526 | |
| 16 | Total net cash outflows (adjusted value) | 634 | 589 | 553 | 601 | 604 |
| 17 | Liquidity coverage ratio (%) | 623 | 772 | 844 | 844 | 879 |
| Net Stable Funding Ratio | ||||||
| 18 | Total available stable funding | 29,812 | 30,352 | 29,607 | 27,585 | 27,094 |
| 19 | Total required stable funding | 25,965 | 26,929 | 26,161 | 25,046 | 23,356 |
| 20 | NSFR ratio (%) | 115 | 113 | 113 | 110 | 116 |
Note 7 Liquidity risk
This note provides information required to be disclosed under the provisions of FFFS 2010:7, including applicable amendments, regarding the management of liquidity risks in credit institutions and investment firms.
Liquidity risk is the risk of difficulties in obtaining funding, and thus not being able to meet payment obligations at maturity without a significant increase in the cost of obtaining means of payment.
Because the Group's revenues and expenses are relatively stable, liquidity risk is primarily associated with the Group's funding which is based on deposits from the public. By definition this way of funding has a risk of major outflows of deposits at short notice. The overall objective of the Group's liquidity management is to ensure that the Group maintains control over its liquidity risk situation, with sufficient funds in liquid assets or immediately saleable assets to ensure timely discharge of its payment obligations without incurring high additional costs.
Funding is mainly raised in the form of deposits from the public and through the capital markets through the issuance of senior unsecured debts, own funds instruments and equity. Deposits from the public
are comprised of demand deposits, which amount to 44% (42) of total deposits, and fixed term deposits, corresponding to 56% (58) of total deposits. About 99% of deposits are fully covered by the Swedish state deposit guarantee.
| Hoist Finance consolidated situation |
Hoist Finance AB (publ) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
|
| Current account deposits | 8,873 | 7,810 | 8,873 | 7,810 | |
| Fixed-term deposits | 11,365 | 10,772 | 11,365 | 10,772 | |
| Debt securities issued | 4,577 | 5,545 | 4,101 | 5,053 | |
| Convertible debt instruments | 1,110 | 1,106 | 1,110 | 1,106 | |
| Subordinated debts | 900 | 903 | 900 | 903 | |
| Equity | 4,938 | 4,639 | 3,952 | 3,637 | |
| Other | 2,260 | 1,724 | 1,853 | 1,289 | |
| Balance sheet total | 34,023 | 32,499 | 32,154 | 30,570 |
Developments 2023
Noter Statement by review Assurance Financial
Quarterly
statements Notes Definitions About
The Group's Treasury Policy specifies a limit and a target level for the amount of available liquidity and its nature. Available liquidity totalled SEK 7,792m (8,897) as per 31 December 2023, exceeding the limit and the target level by a significant margin.
Hoist Finance's liquidity reserve, presented below pursuant to the Swedish Banker's Association's template, primarily comprises bonds issued by the Swedish government and Swedish municipalities, as well as covered bonds.
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and holdings in central banks | 0 | 0 |
| Deposits in other banks available overnight | 3,261 | 2,014 |
| Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks or multilateral development banks |
2,047 | 1,644 |
| Securities issued or guaranteed by municipalities or other public sector entities |
628 | 1,145 |
| Covered bonds | 1,856 | 4,094 |
| Securities issued by non-financial corporates | – | – |
| Securities issued by financial corporates | – | – |
| Other | – | – |
| Total | 7,792 | 8,897 |
Hoist Finance has a liquidity contingency plan for managing liquidity risk. This identifies specific events that may trigger the contingency plan and require actions to be taken.
| Group | Parent Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
|
| 2 | 2 | – | – | |
| 1,000 | – | 1,000 | – | |
| 2,710 | 949 | – | – | |
| 3,712 | 952 | 1,000 | – | |
| 147 | 105 | 147 | 105 | |
| 365 | 79 | 365 | 79 | |
| 965 | – | 965 | – | |
| 1,330 | 79 | 1,330 | 79 | |
Pledged assets in the Group pertain to restricted bank balances and the value of portfolios pledged as collateral for issued bonds in securitisation structures Marathon SPV S.r.l. and Giove SPV S.r.l. As from third quarter 2023, the entire portfolio value is recognised as a pledged asset.
The Group's commitments consist of forward flow contracts and portfolio acquisitions that are signed but not yet settled. In forward flow contracts, a pre-determined volume (fixed or range) of NPLs is acquired at a pre-defined price during a certain time period.
The Group has previously provided information about a contingent liability regarding two VAT cases. During fourth quarter 2023 the Group received decisions in two new VAT cases regarding the Swedish parent company's deduction for input VAT for years 2018–2020. Hoist Finance has appealed the decisions and expects it will take another 2–3 years before these are finally adjudicated. For all of these cases, Hoist Finance considers it more likely that Hoist Finance will prevail in court and, accordingly, no provision has been made.
Developments 2023
review Assurance Financial
The Board of Directors and the CEO hereby give their assurance that the year-end report provide a true and fair view of the business activities, financial position and results of operations of the Group and the Parent Company, and describes the significant risks and uncertainties to which the Parent Company and Group companies are exposed.
Stockholm 6 February, 2024
Lars Wollung Chairman of the Board
Bengt Edholm Board member Camilla Philipson Watz Board member
Christopher Rees Board member
Rickard Westlund Board member
Peter Zonabend Board member
Harry Vranjes Chief Executive Officer
Developments 2023
review Assurance Financial
Quarterly
Notes
statements Definitions About
Alternative performance measures (APMs) are financial measures of past or future earnings trends, financial position or cash flow that are not defined in the applicable accounting regulatory framework (IFRS), in the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD IV), or in the EU's Capital Requirement Regulation number 575/2013 (CRR). APMs are used by Hoist Finance, along with other financial measures, when relevant for monitoring and describing the financial situation and for providing additional useful information to users of the financial statements. These measures
Average number of employees during the year converted to full-time posts (FTEs). The calculation is based on the total average number of FTEs per month divided by the year's twelve months.
Net profit for the year, adjusted for interest on capital instruments recorded in equity, divided by the weighted average number of outstanding shares.
Net profit for the year, adjusted for interest on capital instruments recorded in equity, divided by the weighted average number of outstanding shares after full dilution.
Return on assets (only presented yearly in accordance with FFFS 2008:25) Net result for the year as a percentage of total assets at the end of the year.
Weighted number of shares outstanding plus potential dilutive effect of warrants outstanding.
Profit before tax adjusted for rejuvenation costs / IACs and normalised capitalisation levels.
EBIT (operating earnings), less depreciation and amortisation ("EBITDA") adjusted for net of collections and interest income from acquired credit portfolios.
Total operating expenses in relation to Total operating income and Share of profit from joint ventures.
are not directly comparable with similar performance measures that are presented by other companies. C/I ratio, Return on equity, and Cash EBITDA are alternative performance measures that provide information on Hoist Finance's profitability. "Estimated Remaining Collections" is Hoist Finance's estimate of the gross amount that can be collected on portfolio book value. Definitions of alternative performance measures and other key figures are presented below. The financial fact book, available on hoistfinance.com/Investors/reports-and-presentations2/, provides details on the calculation of key figures.
Direct contribution is the sum of total operating income minus direct costs directly attributable to each business line.
Fees for providing debt management services to third parties.
"Estimated Remaining Collections" – the company's estimate of the gross amount that can be collected on the credit portfolios currently owned by the company. The assessment is based on estimates for each credit portfolio and extends from the following month through the coming 180 months. The estimate for each credit portfolio is based on the company's extensive experience in processing and collecting over the portfolio's entire economic life.
The internal funding cost is determined per portfolio applying the following monthly interest rate: (1+annual interest)^(1/12)–1.
Items that interfere with comparison due to the irregularity of their occurrence and/or size as compared with other items.
Legal collections relate to the cash received following the initiation of Hoist Finance's litigation process. This process assesses borrowers' solvency and follows regulatory and legal requirements.
Return on equity adjusted for rejuvenation costs / IACs and normalised capitalisation levels.
Portfolio book value during the period that consists of defaulted and non-defaulted consumer loans and SME loans.
An acquired credit portfolio consists of a number of defaulted consumer loans or debts and SME loans that arise from the same originator.
Statement by the CEO
Developments 2023
review Assurance Financial
Quarterly
Notes
Changes in the portfolio value based on revised estimated remaining collections for the portfolio.
Net profit for the period adjusted for accrued unpaid interest on AT1 capital calculated on annualised basis, divided by equity adjusted for AT1 capital reported in equity, calculated as an average for the year based on a quarterly basis.
Capital instruments and associated share premium reserves that fulfil the requirements of Regulation (EU) 575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council and that may accordingly be included in the Tier 1 capital.
Minimum capital requirements for credit risk, market risk and operational risk.
Capital requirements beyond those stipulated in Pillar 1.
Capital instruments and associated share premium reserves that fulfil the requirements of Regulation (EU) 575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council, and other equity items that may be included in CET1 capital, less regulatory dividend deduction and deductions for items such as goodwill and deferred tax assets.
Common Equity Tier 1 in relation to total risk exposure amount.
An institution's total exposure measure in relation to Tier 1 capital.
A mandatory requirement for banks within the EU, whereby an institution must hold a sufficiently large buffer of liquid assets to be able to withstand actual and simulated cash outflows for a period of 30 days while experiencing heavy liquidity stress.
Hoist Finance's liquidity reserve is a reserve of high-quality liquid assets which is used to carry out planned acquisitions of credit portfolios and to secure the Company's short term capacity to meet payment obligations in the event of lost or impaired access to regularly available funding sources.
Measures an institution's amount of available stable funding to cover its required stable funding under normal and stressed conditions in a oneyear perspective.
Sum of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital.
The risk weight of each exposure multiplied by the exposure amount.
The sum of CET1 capital and AT1 capital.
Tier 1 capital as a percentage of the total risk exposure amount.
Capital instruments and associated share premium reserves that the requirements of Regulation (EU) 575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council and that may accordingly be included in the funds.
Own funds as a percentage of the total risk exposure amount.
A loan that is deemed to cause probable credit losses including individually assessed impaired loans, portfolio assessed loans past due more than 60 days and restructured portfolio assessed loans. Hoist Finance primarily purchases loans that are credit-impaired on initial recognition.
Number of employees at the end of the period converted to full-time posts (FTEs).
A company that employs fewer than 250 people and has either annual turnover of EUR 50m or less or a balance sheet total of EUR 43m or less.
A revaluation driven by changing the cash forecast to reflect cash already received and/or changes to when assets still expected to be collected are amortised.
Developments 2023
Quarterly
review Assurance Financial
Hoist Finance is an asset manager specialised in non-performing loans. For more than 25 years, we have focused on investing in and managing debt portfolios. We are a partner to international banks and financial institutions across Europe, acquiring non-performing credit portfolios. We are also a partner to consumers and SMEs in a debt situation, creating longterm sustainable repayment plans enabling them to convert non-performing debt to performing debt. We are present in 13 markets across Europe and our shares are listed on Nasdaq Stockholm. For more information, please visit hoistfinance.com.
| Annual Report 2023 | March 26, 2024 |
|---|---|
| Interim report Q1 2024 | May 3, 2024 |
| Annual General Meeting 2024 | May 7, 2024 |
| Interim report Q2 2024 | July 26, 2024 |
| Interim report Q3 2024 | October 25, 2024 |
| Year-end report 2024 | February 7, 2025 |
A combined presentation and teleconference will be held on 7 February 2024 at 09.30 AM (CET). If you wish to participate via webcast please use the link below. https://ir.financialhearings.com/hoist-finance-q4-report-2023
If you wish to participate via teleconference, please register on the link below. After registration you will be provided a phone number and a conference ID to access the conference. You can ask questions verbally via the teleconference. https://conference.financialhearings.com/teleconference/?id=5009558
Christian Wallentin, CFO & deputy CEO Email: [email protected] Ph: +46 8 55 51 77 90
The interim report and investor presentation are available at www.hoistfinance.com
Additional financial information and pillar 3 disclosures are available in Hoist Finance Fact Book which is published quarterly on https://www.hoistfinance.com/investors/

Hoist Finance AB (publ) (the "Company" or the "Parent") is the parent company of the Hoist Finance group of companies ("Hoist Finance"). The company is a regulated credit market company. Hence, Hoist Finance produces financial statements in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies.
The information in this interim report has been published by Hoist Finance AB (publ) pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Market Act. This information was submitted for publication through the agency of the contact person set out above, on 7 February 2024, 07.30 AM (CET).
Every care has been taken in the translation of this report. In the event of any discrepancy, the Swedish original will supersede the English translation. Every care has been taken in the translation of this report. In the event of any discrepancy, the Swedish original will supersede the English translation.
| CEO | Developments | Quarterly | Financial | Assurance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| comments | 2023 | Review |
statements Notes Definitions
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