Earnings Release • Jul 31, 2024
Earnings Release
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MSEK 955 (1,098), reported sales were down –13% year-onyear. After adjusting for the impact of currency +1%, sales on a like for like basis, in constant currency year-on-year were down –14%.
MSEK 24 (175), generating an Operating margin of 2.5% (16.0). After adjusting for the cost associated with a warranty claim of MSEK 100, Operating margin before items affecting comparability was 13.0% (16.0).
MSEK 9 (120), basic EPS of SEK 0.25 (3.15). EPS before items affecting comparability was SEK 2.47 (3.15).
Cash flow from operating activities was MSEK 103 (138) with a profit to cash conversion ratio of 137% (135), after adjusting for the warranty provision.
MSEK 1,958 (2,225), reported sales were down –12% yearon-year. After adjusting for the impact of currency +1%, sales on a like for like basis, in constant currency year-on-year were down –13%.
Operating income was MSEK 161 (356), generating an Operating margin of 8.2% (16.0). After adjusting for the cost associated with a warranty claim of MSEK 100, Operating margin before items affecting comparability was 13.3% (16.0).
MSEK 109 (241), basic EPS of SEK 2.94 (6.33). EPS before items affecting comparability was SEK 5.16 (6.33).
Cash flow from operating activities was MSEK 146 (227) with a profit to cash conversion ratio of 79% (97).
MSEK 777 (950), gearing ratio of 35% (42) and Net debt/ EBITDA of 1.33 (1.66).
| Apr–Jun | Jan–Jun | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in MSEK | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change | |
| Net sales | 955 | 1,098 | –13% | 1,958 | 2,225 | –12% | |
| Operating income before items affecting comparability | 124 | 175 | –29% | 261 | 356 | –27% | |
| Operating income | 24 | 175 | –86% | 161 | 356 | –55% | |
| Earnings before tax | 11 | 156 | –93% | 139 | 315 | –56% | |
| Net income for the period | 9 | 120 | –93% | 109 | 241 | –55% | |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 103 | 138 | –25% | 146 | 227 | –36% | |
| Net debt 2) | 777 | 950 | –18% | 777 | 950 | –18% | |
| Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % | 13.0 | 16.0 | –3.0 | 13.3 | 16.0 | –2.7 | |
| Operating margin, % | 2.5 | 16.0 | –13.5 | 8.2 | 16.0 | –7.8 | |
| Basic EPS, before items affecting comparability, SEK | 2.47 | 3.15 | –0.68 | 5.16 | 6.33 | –1.17 | |
| Basic EPS, SEK | 0.25 | 3.15 | –2.90 | 2.94 | 6.33 | –3.39 | |
| Diluted EPS, SEK | 0.25 | 3.15 | –2.90 | 2.94 | 6.33 | –3.39 | |
| Return on equity, % | 12.6 | 22.3 | –9.7 | 12.6 | 22.3 | –9.7 | |
| Gearing ratio, % | 35 | 42 | –7 | 35 | 42 | –7 |
1) For additional information see pages 20–21 and 24. 2) For additional information see page 24.
Despite a challenging market environment, we maintained our Operating margin, bolstered by the continued robust demand for our electric products.
Our group's reported Net sales for the quarter were MSEK 955 (1,098), down by 13% year-on-year and our Operating income before items affecting comparability was MSEK 124 (175), corresponding to a comparable Operating margin of 13.0% (16.0). There were again minimal FX movements in the quarter. Following the recent customer warranty claim from a manu facturing defect we made a warranty provision of MSEK 100.
Our end-markets continue to provide challenging trading conditions across all of our geographical regions, most notably in Europe and North America, which were weaker year-on-year by 13% and 15% respectively. Customer demand in North America slowed this quarter, whilst Europe remains weak, but stable. Sales of e-Products continued to remain strong during the quarter, MSEK 224 (197) equating to 23% (18%) of group sales.
Quarter-on-quarter sales were lower by circa 5% in both our Engines and Hydraulics divisions, with a corresponding impact to the Operating margin from these lower sales levels. Alfdex, our joint venture with Alfa Laval, had a slightly better performance this quarter than last, however performance year-on-year has been affected by weaker demand in both China and latterly Europe and North America. Our share of income from Alfdex this quarter was MSEK 17 (24).
It's pleasing to report we had a better cash performance this quarter, both in absolute terms and the cash conversion ratio, with our cash flow from operating activities being MSEK 103 (138), which represents a profit to cash conversion ratio of 137% (135). Whilst a significant warranty provision was made in the financial statements, there wasn't an associated cash outflow this quarter. The year-to-date cash conversion ratio is 79% (97).
In addition to strong electrical sales in the quarter, our teams have continued to deliver our strategic objectives with remarkable success. The expansion plans for our Pune facility in India are advancing smoothly and significant strides have been made in readying our data centre cooling solution for our inaugural customer. Moreover, the enhancements to our Escanaba, US plant for high-voltage fan production are nearing completion.
Whilst managing the economic cycle in our business, we are accelerating the execution of our strategy. We anticipate making significant progress in the coming quarters, enhancing our electrification capabilities and securing new electrification business opportunities.
Our markets, whether geographical or by end-market application remain challenging environments in which to operate, this is supported by the level of orders we continued to receive during the second quarter. The book-to-bill ratio for the group at the end of the quarter was 89%, and based on the recent order intake level we expect sales in the third quarter will be slightly weaker than the sales achieved during the second quarter of 2024.
The demand for our products from customers has weakened and we are proactively implementing additional cost savings measures to maintain robust operating margins during this challenging economic period.
Martin Kunz President and CEO

| Apr–Jun | Jan–Jun | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change | |
| 955 | 1,098 | –13% | 1,958 | 2,225 | –12% | |
| 124 | 175 | –29% | 261 | 356 | –27% | |
| 24 | 175 | –86% | 161 | 356 | –55% | |
| 11 | 156 | –93% | 139 | 315 | –56% | |
| 9 | 120 | –93% | 109 | 241 | –55% | |
| 13.0 | 16.0 | –3.0 | 13.3 | 16.0 | –2.7 | |
| 2.5 | 16.0 | –13.5 | 8.2 | 16.0 | –7.8 | |
| 11.6 | 19.8 | –8.2 | 11.6 | 19.8 | –8.2 | |
| 12.6 | 22.3 | –9.7 | 12.6 | 22.3 | –9.7 | |
| 2.47 | 3.15 | –0.68 | 5.16 | 6.33 | –1.17 | |
| 0.25 | 3.15 | –2.90 | 2.94 | 6.33 | –3.39 | |
| 0.25 | 3.15 | –2.90 | 2.94 | 6.33 | –3.39 | |
1) For additional information see pages 20–21 and 24.
Net sales for the second quarter were down year-on-year by 13%. This is the result of an FX tailwind adding +1% with underlying sales down 14% year-on-year. The Book-to-bill ratio at the end of the second quarter was 89% (99).
Sales of electric products were MSEK 224 (197) in the second quarter representing 23% (18) of the group's Net sales for the period.
Operating income in the second quarter was MSEK 24 (175), resulting in an Operating margin of 2.5% (16.0). A provision for a customer warranty claim of MSEK 100 affected the Operating margin, Operating margin before items affecting comparability was 13.0% (16.0). Lower sales volume have impacted the Operating margin in the first half of the this year.
Net financial income and expense for the second quarter was MSEK –13 (–19), this comprised of pension financial expense of MSEK –2 (–4), interest expenses for right of use assets MSEK –1 (–1), interest on the loan of –11 (–15) and net other financial income MSEK 1 (1).
The reported effective tax rate for the second quarter was 21% (23). This rate largely reflected the mix of taxable earnings and tax rates applicable across the various tax jurisdictions.
The basic earnings per share for the second quarter was SEK 0.25 (3.15), down SEK 2.90 per share, however before items affecting comparability basic earnings per share was SEK 2.47 (3.15), down SEK 0.68 per share. The diluted earnings per share for the second quarter was SEK 0.25 (3.15), down SEK 2.90.
The reported cash inflow from operating activities for the second quarter amounted to MSEK 103 (138), which represents SEK 2.76 (3.67) per share. This has resulted in an Operating cash conversion ratio of 137% (135).
Total working capital as at 30 June 2024 was MSEK 372 (514), this represented 9.4% (11.9) of annual sales. Not including the MSEK 100 warranty provision the underlying total working capital was MSEK 472, this represented 12.0% of sales. Year-on-year the underlying working capital in constant currency reduced by MSEK 27, of which MSEK 76 is due to reductions in inventory.
Overall, the group's Net debt at the end of the second quarter was MSEK 777 (950), comprising interest bearing liabilities MSEK 836 (1,152), liabilities for right of use assets MSEK 94 (117) and net pension liabilities of MSEK 221 (257), net of cash amounting to MSEK 374 (576). Shareholders' equity amounted to MSEK 2,199 (2,281), resulting in a gearing ratio of 35% (42) at the end of the second quarter.

Sales and book-to-bill

| Apr–Jun | Jan–Jun | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in MSEK | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change |
| External net sales | 648 | 735 | –12% | 1,326 | 1,487 | –11% |
| Operating income before items affecting comparability | 82 | 118 | –31% | 171 | 243 | –30% |
| Operating income/loss | –18 | 118 | –115% | 71 | 243 | –71% |
| Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % | 12.9 | 16.0 | –3.1 | 13.0 | 16.3 | –3.3 |
| Operating margin, % | –2.8 | 16.0 | –18.8 | 5.4 | 16.3 | –10.9 |
| ROCE, % | 7.4 | 13.2 | –5.8 | 7.4 | 13.2 | –5.8 |
Net sales for the second quarter were down year-on-year by 12%. Underlying sales decreased by 13% and FX movements added a benefit of 1%.
Sales in both of our core sales regions of North America and Europe declined by 14% and 8% year-on-year respecitvely. The European industrial applications market was the only end-market to experience growth year-on-year. The Book-to-bill ratio at the end of the quarter was 90% (107), down from 94% in the previous quarter.
Operating income/ loss in the second quarter was MSEK –18 (118), resulting in an Operating margin of –2.8% (16.0). Excluding the warranty provision of MSEK 100, Operating income before items affecting comparability was MSEK 82 (118), resulting in a corresponding margin of 12.9% (16.0). The lower margin is a result of lower sales volumes and the reduction in the share of income from Alfdex, our joint venture with Alfa Laval, which was MSEK 17 (24).
Working capital in the Engines division as at 30 June 2024 was MSEK 238 (403), this represented 8.8% (13.8) of annual sales. Not including the MSEK 100 warranty provision the underlying total working capital was MSEK 338, this represented 12.5% of sales. Year-on-year the underlying working capital in constant currency reduced by MSEK 54, of which MSEK 26 is due to reduc-
| Apr–Jun | Jan–Jun | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in MSEK | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change |
| External net sales | 307 | 363 | –15% | 632 | 738 | –14% |
| Operating income | 42 | 58 | –28% | 90 | 114 | –21% |
| Operating margin, % | 13.7 | 15.8 | –2.1 | 14.2 | 15.4 | –1.2 |
| ROCE, % | 21.0 | 28.4 | –7.4 | 21.0 | 28.4 | –7.4 |
Net sales for the second quarter were down year-on-year by 15%. Underlying sales decreased by 16% and FX movements added a benefit of 1%.
Sales in both our core sales regions of North America and Europe exprienced year-on-year declines of 17% and 20% respectively. The Book-to-bill ratio of at the end of the second quarter was 87% (85), down from 91% in the previous quarter.
Operating income in the second quarter was MSEK 42 (58), generating an Operating margin of 13.7% (15.8). Operating margin has decreased 2.1% year-on-year due to lower sales volumes.
Working capital in the Hydraulics division was MSEK 148 (184) as at 30 June 2024, or 11.9% (12.8) as a percentage of sales. Year-on-year the underlying working capital in constant currency has reduced by MSEK 29, of which MSEK 50 is due to reductions in inventory.

Sales and book-to-bill



Sales and book-to-bill


Unless otherwise stated, all amounts have been stated in SEK million ("MSEK"). Certain financial data has been rounded in this interim report. Where the sign "—" has been used, this either means that no number exists or the number has been rounded to zero.
| Apr–Jun | Jan–Jun | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Net sales | 955 | 1,098 | 1,958 | 2,225 |
| Cost of goods sold | –726 | –811 | –1,475 | –1,635 |
| Gross income | 229 | 287 | 483 | 590 |
| Selling expenses | –24 | –31 | –48 | –65 |
| Administrative expenses | –70 | –69 | –141 | –145 |
| Product development expenses | –24 | –27 | –49 | –48 |
| Share of net income in joint venture | 17 | 24 | 30 | 41 |
| Other operating income and expenses | –104 | –9 | –114 | –17 |
| Operating income | 24 | 175 | 161 | 356 |
| Financial income and expenses | –13 | –19 | –22 | –41 |
| Earnings before tax | 11 | 156 | 139 | 315 |
| Taxes | –2 | –36 | –30 | –74 |
| Net income for the period | 9 | 120 | 109 | 241 |
| Parent Company shareholders | 9 | 120 | 109 | 241 |
| Basic EPS, before items affecting comparability, SEK | 2.47 | 3.15 | 5.16 | 6.33 |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | 0.25 | 3.15 | 2.94 | 6.33 |
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK | 0.25 | 3.15 | 2.94 | 6.33 |
| Basic average number of shares (000) | 37,122 | 37,984 | 37,185 | 37,982 |
| Diluted average number of shares (000) | 37,161 | 38,007 | 37,212 | 38,015 |
| Apr–Jun | Jan–Jun | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Net income for the period | 9 | 120 | 109 | 241 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement | ||||
| Exchange rate differences related to liabilities to foreign operations | 6 | –50 | –26 | –52 |
| Tax arising from exchange rate differences related to liabilities to foreign operations |
–2 | 10 | 5 | 11 |
| Cash-flow hedging | –2 | 6 | — | 2 |
| Tax arising from cash-flow hedging | — | –1 | — | — |
| Share of OCI related to joint venture | 1 | –1 | 5 | –1 |
| Foreign currency translation differences | –18 | 153 | 125 | 160 |
| Total other comprehensive income | –15 | 117 | 109 | 120 |
| Total comprehensive income | –6 | 237 | 218 | 361 |
| 30 Jun 2024 | 30 Jun 2023 | 31 Dec 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 1,499 | 1,534 | 1,422 |
| Other intangible fixed assets | 337 | 416 | 350 |
| Right of use fixed assets | 75 | 99 | 83 |
| Tangible fixed assets | 469 | 474 | 437 |
| Share of net assets in joint venture | 181 | 178 | 149 |
| Deferred tax assets | 104 | 112 | 104 |
| Other long-term receivables | 22 | 34 | 24 |
| Total fixed assets | 2,687 | 2,847 | 2,569 |
| Inventories | 459 | 549 | 455 |
| Current receivables | 674 | 692 | 558 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 374 | 576 | 724 |
| Total current assets | 1,507 | 1,817 | 1,737 |
| Total assets | 4,194 | 4,664 | 4,306 |
| Total Shareholders' equity | 2,199 | 2,281 | 2,181 |
| Pensions and similar obligations | 221 | 257 | 237 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 80 | 127 | 95 |
| Long-term liabilities for right of use fixed assets | 77 | 93 | 80 |
| Other long-term interest-bearing liabilities | 598 | 745 | 628 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| Total long-term liabilities | 980 | 1,225 | 1,042 |
| Short-term liabilities for right of use fixed assets | 17 | 24 | 19 |
| Other short-term interest-bearing liabilities | 238 | 407 | 377 |
| Other current liabilities | 760 | 727 | 687 |
| Total current liabilities | 1,015 | 1,158 | 1,083 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 4,194 | 4,664 | 4,306 |
The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities are considered to be reasonable approximations of their fair values. Financial instruments carried at fair value on the balance sheet consist of derivative instruments. As of 30 June 2024 the fair
value of derivative instruments that were assets was MSEK 19 (32), and the fair value of derivative instruments that were liabilities was MSEK 0 (0). These measurements belong in level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
| 30 Jun 2024 | 30 Jun 2023 | 31 Dec 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 2,181 | 2,070 | 2,070 |
| Net income for the period | 109 | 241 | 417 |
| Other comprehensive income | 109 | 120 | –60 |
| Total comprehensive income | 218 | 361 | 357 |
| Dividend | –158 | –152 | –152 |
| Own share buy-backs | –45 | — | –100 |
| Sale of own shares to satisfy LTI – options exercised | — | 1 | 1 |
| Long-term incentive plan | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| Closing balance | 2,199 | 2,281 | 2,181 |
| Apr–Jun | Jan–Jun | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Earnings before tax | 11 | 156 | 139 | 315 | |
| Reversal of depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets | 42 | 47 | 88 | 95 | |
| Reversal of net income from joint venture | –17 | –24 | –30 | –41 | |
| Reversal of other non-cash items | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
| Change in warranty provision | 100 | –1 | 95 | –2 | |
| Taxes paid | –57 | –71 | –78 | –92 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital | –17 | 113 | 124 | 282 | |
| Change in working capital | 20 | 26 | –73 | –53 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 103 | 138 | 146 | 227 | |
| Net investments in property, plant and equipment | –25 | –22 | –54 | –50 | |
| Cash flow from investing activities | –25 | –22 | –54 | –50 | |
| Dividend | –158 | –152 | –158 | –152 | |
| Buy-back of own shares | — | — | –45 | — | |
| Selling of own shares to satisfy LTI-options exercised | — | 2 | — | 2 | |
| Repayment of loans | –39 | –41 | –232 | –81 | |
| Pension payments and other cash flows from financing activities | –23 | –10 | –23 | –19 | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | –220 | –201 | –458 | –250 | |
| Cash flow for the period | –142 | –85 | –366 | –73 | |
| Cash and bank assets, opening balance | 515 | 636 | 724 | 624 | |
| Exchange-rate difference in cash and bank assets | 1 | 25 | 16 | 25 | |
| Cash and bank assets, closing balance | 374 | 576 | 374 | 576 |
| Data per share | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr–Jun | Jan–Jun | |||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Basic EPS, before items affecting comparability, SEK | 2.47 | 3.15 | 5.16 | 6.33 |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | 0.25 | 3.15 | 2.94 | 6.33 |
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK | 0.25 | 3.15 | 2.94 | 6.33 |
| Equity per share, SEK | 59.23 | 60.06 | 59.23 | 60.06 |
| Cash-flow from current operations per share, SEK | 2.76 | 3.63 | 3.90 | 6.00 |
| Basic weighted average no. of shares (000's) | 37,122 | 37,984 | 37,185 | 37,982 |
| Diluted weighted average no. of shares (000's) | 37,161 | 38,007 | 37,212 | 38,015 |
| Number of shares at period-end (000's) | 37,122 | 37,987 | 37,122 | 37,987 |
| Apr–Jun | Jan–Jun | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Sales growth, % | –13 | 8 | –12 | 14 |
| Sales growth, constant currency, %2) | –14 | — | –13 | 5 |
| Sales of e-Products, % | 23 | 18 | 24 | 18 |
| EBITDA margin before items affecting comparability, % | 17.4 | 20.3 | 17.8 | 20.3 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 6.9 | 20.3 | 12.7 | 20.3 |
| Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % | 13.0 | 16.0 | 13.3 | 16.0 |
| Operating margin, % | 2.5 | 16.0 | 8.2 | 16.0 |
| Capital employed, MSEK | 3,348 | 3,806 | 3,348 | 3,806 |
| ROCE before items affecting comparability, % | 15.0 | 19.5 | 15.0 | 19.5 |
| ROCE, % | 11.6 | 19.8 | 11.6 | 19.8 |
| ROE, % | 12.6 | 22.3 | 12.6 | 22.3 |
| Working capital, MSEK | 372 | 514 | 372 | 514 |
| Working capital as a % of annual sales | 9.4 | 11.9 | 9.4 | 11.9 |
| Net debt, MSEK3) | 777 | 950 | 777 | 950 |
| Net debt/EBITDA | 1.33 | 1.06 | 1.33 | 1.06 |
| Gearing ratio, % | 35 | 42 | 35 | 42 |
| Net investments in PPE | 25 | 22 | 54 | 50 |
| R&D, % | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 |
| Number of employees, average | 1,180 | 1,297 | 1,195 | 1,279 |
1) For additional information see pages 20–21 and 24.
2) Sales growth excludes the impact of any acquisitions or divestments. For additional information see page 24.
3) For additional information see page 21.
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 955 | 1,098 | 1,958 | 2,225 |
| Direct material costs | –487 | –549 | –988 | –1,099 |
| Personnel costs | –225 | –247 | –458 | –498 |
| Depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets | –42 | –47 | –88 | –95 |
| Share of net income in joint venture | 17 | 24 | 30 | 41 |
| Other operating income and expenses | –194 | –104 | –293 | –218 |
| Operating income | 24 | 175 | 161 | 356 |
| Financial income and expense | –13 | –19 | –22 | –41 |
| Earnings before tax | 11 | 156 | 139 | 315 |
| Taxes | –2 | –36 | –30 | –74 |
| Net income for the period | 9 | 120 | 109 | 241 |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tooling income | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Royalty income from joint venture | 7 | 5 | 13 | 12 |
| Amortisation of acquisition related surplus values | –14 | –18 | –32 | –36 |
| Warranty claim | –100 | — | –100 | — |
| Other | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Other operating income and expenses | –104 | –9 | –114 | –17 |
The Engines segment comprises all Concentric, Licos and EMP branded engine products, including royalties and net income from our joint venture, Alfdex. The Hydraulics division includes all Concentric and Allied branded hydraulic products. The evaluation of an operating segment's earnings is based upon its operating income or EBIT. Financial assets and liabilities are not allocated to segments.
Equity accounting is used for the consolidation of our joint venture, Alfdex, within the Engines segment reporting, in line with IFRS 11.
| Engines | Hydraulics | Elims/Adjs | Group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Second quarter | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Total net sales | 651 | 739 | 308 | 363 | –4 | –4 | 955 | 1,098 | |
| External net sales | 648 | 735 | 307 | 363 | — | — | 955 | 1,098 | |
| Operating income before items affecting comparability | 82 | 118 | 42 | 58 | — | –1 | 124 | 175 | |
| Operating income | –18 | 118 | 42 | 58 | — | –1 | 24 | 175 | |
| Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % | 12.9 | 16.0 | 13.7 | 15.8 | n/a | n/a | 13.0 | 16.0 | |
| Operating margin, % | –2.8 | 16.0 | 13.7 | 15.8 | n/a | n/a | 2.5 | 16.0 | |
| Financial income and expense | — | — | — | — | –13 | –19 | –13 | –19 | |
| Earnings before tax | –18 | 118 | 42 | 58 | –13 | –20 | 11 | 156 | |
| Assets | 3,243 | 3,446 | 550 | 634 | 401 | 584 | 4,194 | 4,664 | |
| Liabilities | 784 | 768 | 292 | 353 | 919 | 1,262 | 1,995 | 2,383 | |
| Capital employed | 3,473 | 3,723 | 765 | 946 | –890 | –863 | 3,348 | 3,806 | |
| ROCE before items affecting comparability, % | 10.4 | 13.2 | 21.4 | 28.4 | n/a | n/a | 15.0 | 19.5 | |
| ROCE, % | 7.4 | 13.2 | 21.0 | 28.4 | n/a | n/a | 11.6 | 19.8 | |
| Net investments in PPE | 18 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 3 | — | 25 | 22 | |
| Depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets | 36 | 43 | 5 | 5 | 1 | –1 | 42 | 47 | |
| Number of employees, average | 824 | 884 | 356 | 413 | — | — | 1,180 | 1,297 |
| Engines | Hydraulics | Elims/Adjs | Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First six months | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Total net sales | 1,334 | 1,497 | 633 | 739 | –9 | –11 | 1,958 | 2,225 |
| External net sales | 1,326 | 1,487 | 632 | 738 | — | — | 1,958 | 2,225 |
| Operating income before items affecting comparability | 171 | 243 | 90 | 114 | — | –1 | 261 | 356 |
| Operating income | 71 | 243 | 90 | 114 | — | –1 | 161 | 356 |
| Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % | 13.0 | 16.3 | 14.2 | 15.4 | n/a | n/a | 13.3 | 16.0 |
| Operating margin, % | 5.4 | 16.3 | 14.2 | 15.4 | n/a | n/a | 8.2 | 16.0 |
| Financial income and expense | — | — | — | — | –22 | –41 | –22 | –41 |
| Earnings before tax | 71 | 243 | 90 | 114 | –22 | –42 | 139 | 315 |
| Assets | 3,243 | 3,446 | 550 | 634 | 401 | 584 | 4,194 | 4,664 |
| Liabilities | 784 | 768 | 292 | 353 | 919 | 1,262 | 1,995 | 2,383 |
| Capital employed | 3,473 | 3,723 | 765 | 946 | –890 | –863 | 3,348 | 3,806 |
| ROCE before items affecting comparability, % | 10.4 | 13.2 | 21.4 | 28.4 | n/a | n/a | 15.0 | 19.5 |
| ROCE, % | 7.4 | 13.2 | 21.0 | 28.4 | n/a | n/a | 11.6 | 19.8 |
| Net investments in PPE | 46 | 38 | 5 | 12 | 3 | — | 54 | 50 |
| Depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets | 78 | 85 | 9 | 10 | 1 | — | 88 | 95 |
| Number of employees, average | 833 | 867 | 362 | 412 | — | — | 1,195 | 1,279 |
Each end-market will have its own seasonality profile based on the end-users, e.g. sales of agricultural machinery will be linked to harvest periods in the Northern and Southern hemispheres. However, there is no significant seasonality in the demand profile of Concentric's customers and, therefore, the most significant driver is actually the number of working days in the period.
The weighted average number of working days in the second quarter was 61 (66) for the Group, with an average of 61 (67) working days for the Engines segment and 62 (64) working days for the Hydraulics segment.
| Engines | Hydraulics | Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Second quarter | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| USA | 451 | 477 | 172 | 193 | 623 | 670 | |
| Rest of North America | 14 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 17 | |
| South America | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | |
| Germany | 43 | 61 | 32 | 43 | 75 | 104 | |
| UK | 27 | 45 | 12 | 18 | 39 | 63 | |
| Sweden | 12 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 28 | 28 | |
| Rest of Europe | 66 | 73 | 33 | 42 | 99 | 115 | |
| Asia | 27 | 34 | 38 | 50 | 65 | 84 | |
| Other | 8 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 16 | |
| Total Group | 648 | 735 | 307 | 363 | 955 | 1,098 |
| Engines | Hydraulics | Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First six months | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| USA | 911 | 960 | 341 | 375 | 1,252 | 1,335 | |
| Rest of North America | 25 | 35 | 3 | 7 | 28 | 42 | |
| South America | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| Germany | 88 | 127 | 71 | 98 | 159 | 225 | |
| UK | 64 | 89 | 23 | 37 | 87 | 126 | |
| Sweden | 26 | 33 | 36 | 36 | 62 | 69 | |
| Rest of Europe | 147 | 150 | 71 | 90 | 218 | 240 | |
| Asia | 49 | 66 | 79 | 88 | 128 | 154 | |
| Other | 15 | 26 | 7 | 6 | 22 | 32 | |
| Total Group | 1,326 | 1,487 | 632 | 738 | 1,958 | 2,225 |
| Engines | Hydraulics | Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Second quarter | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Concentric branded products | 157 | 214 | 282 | 337 | 439 | 551 |
| EMP branded products | 440 | 450 | — | — | 440 | 450 |
| LICOS branded products | 51 | 71 | — | — | 51 | 71 |
| Allied branded products | — | — | 25 | 26 | 25 | 26 |
| Total Group | 648 | 735 | 307 | 363 | 955 | 1,098 |
| Engines | Hydraulics | Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First six months | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Concentric branded products | 315 | 445 | 579 | 690 | 894 | 1,135 |
| EMP branded products | 900 | 901 | — | — | 900 | 901 |
| LICOS branded products | 111 | 141 | — | — | 111 | 141 |
| Allied branded products | — | — | 53 | 48 | 53 | 48 |
| Total Group | 1,326 | 1,487 | 632 | 738 | 1,958 | 2,225 |
| Engines | Hydraulics | Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Second quarter | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Trucks | 275 | 308 | 49 | 45 | 324 | 353 |
| Construction | 197 | 245 | 109 | 143 | 306 | 388 |
| Industrial | 59 | 38 | 105 | 121 | 164 | 159 |
| Agriculture | 117 | 144 | 44 | 54 | 161 | 198 |
| Total Group | 648 | 735 | 307 | 363 | 955 | 1,098 |
| Engines | Hydraulics | Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First six months | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Trucks | 567 | 609 | 102 | 108 | 669 | 717 |
| Construction | 390 | 502 | 223 | 288 | 613 | 790 |
| Industrial | 130 | 80 | 217 | 236 | 347 | 316 |
| Agriculture | 239 | 296 | 90 | 106 | 329 | 402 |
| Total Group | 1,326 | 1,487 | 632 | 738 | 1,958 | 2,225 |
Descriptions of Concentric's business and its objectives, its products, the driving forces it faces, market position and the endmarkets it serves are all presented in the 2023 Annual Report on pages 10–17 and pages 22–31.
All business operations involve risk, managed risk-taking is a condition of maintaining a sustainable profitable business. Risks may arise due to events in the world and can affect a given industry or market or can be specific to a single company or group.
Concentric works continuously to identify, measure and manage risk, and in some cases Concentric is able to influence the likelihood that a risk-related event will occur. In cases in which such events are beyond Concentric's control, the aim is to minimise the consequences.
The economic instability following the conflict in Ukraine, coupled with the escalating situation in the Middle East, holds the potential to impact future demand, as heightened tensions may have consequences for the global economy. We continue to monitor the macro economic environment and the demand from our end-markets.
Otherwise the risks to which Concentric may be exposed are classified into four main categories:
Concentric's Board of Directors and Senior management team have reviewed the development of these significant risks and uncertainties since the publication of the 2023 Annual Report and confirm that there have been no changes other than those comments made above in respect of market developments during 2023. Please refer to the Risk and Risk Management section on pages 71–76 of the 2023 Annual Report for further details.
There have been no material post balance sheet events which would require disclosure or adjustment to these financial statements.
The Parent Company is a related party to its subsidiaries and joint venture. Transactions with subsidiaries and joint venture occur on commercial market terms. No transactions have been carried out between Concentric AB and its subsidiary undertakings and any other related parties that had a material impact on either the Company's or the Group's financial position and results.
This interim report for the Concentric AB Group is prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and applicable rules in the Annual Accounts Act. The report for the Parent Company is prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act, Chapter 9 and applicable rules in RFR2 Accounting for legal entities.
The basis of accounting and the accounting policies adopted in preparing this interim report are consistent for all periods presented and comply with those policies stated in the 2023 Annual Report.
New standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been endorsed by the EU and adopted by the Group. None of the IFRS and IFRIC interpretations endorsed by the EU are considered to have a material impact on the Group.
Concentric AB has detected a manufacturing defect in a specific water pump. It is not possible to definitively determine the financial impact at this stage, however, the net cost could be material. After a preliminary assessment, the net cost is estimated to be in the range of MSEK 60 to 100 and subsequently a provision of MSEK 100 has been recognised in Q2.
After receiving a warranty claim, it was discovered that a number of water pumps were fitted with a defective seal supplied to Concentric. The manufacturing defect does not pose a product safety issue. Concentric has taken immediate action to ensure that all water pumps are now built with the proper seal. Concentric continues to work collaboratively with the customer, establishing remediation plans to rectify the issue and analysing technical product data to establish a more defined failure rate. Concentric expects to have more clarity on this issue towards the end of 2024.
Net sales for the second quarter reflected mostly the royalty income received from the joint venture, Alfdex AB. Operating result for the second quarter was MSEK –3 (–2).
Exchange rate losses on foreign liabilities to subsidiaries was MSEK 6 (–50) in the quarter, and the remaining financial items netted to MSEK –22 (–25), MSEK –11 (–15) of which relates to the interest cost on the term loan and multi-currency revolving facility. Accordingly, earnings before tax was MSEK –19 (46) for the second quarter.
The total number of holdings of own shares at 1 January 2024 was 710,016 (108,153) and shares transferred to an Employee Share Ownership Trust ("ESOT") was 204,435 (209,947).
Including these shares the Company's holdings was 914,451 (318,100) and the total number of shares in issue was 38,297,600 (38,297,600). The company repurchased 260,699 (nil) of own shares during the first quarter, for a total consideration of MSEK 44 (nil), taking the total purchased own shares to 970,715. No transfer to or from the ESOT in this quarter. Consequently, the Company's holdings of own shares represent 2.5% (0.3) of the total number of shares. Including the own shares transferred to the ESOT, the total own holdings represent 3.1% (1.0) of the total number of shares.
On April 18 2024, the AGM resolved on the proposed dividend for the financial year 2023 of SEK 4.25 per share, totaling MSEK 158.
| Apr–Jun | Jan–Jun | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Net sales | 12 | 8 | 22 | 17 |
| Operating costs | –15 | –10 | –26 | –19 |
| Operating income | –3 | –2 | –4 | –2 |
| Income from shares in subsidiaries | — | 123 | — | 123 |
| Net foreign exchange rate differences | 6 | –50 | –26 | –52 |
| Other financial income and expense | –22 | –25 | –42 | –46 |
| Earnings before tax | –19 | 46 | –72 | 23 |
| Taxes | — | 10 | 7 | 9 |
| Net income for the period1) | –19 | 56 | –65 | 32 |
1) Total Comprehensive Income for the Parent Company is the same as Net income/loss for the period.
| 30 Jun 2024 | 30 Jun 2023 | 31 Dec 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shares in subsidiaries | 4,289 | 4,329 | 4,289 |
| Shares in joint venture | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Long-term loans receivable from subsidiaries | 864 | 1,018 | 879 |
| Deferred tax assets | 40 | 37 | 34 |
| Total financial fixed assets | 5,203 | 5,394 | 5,212 |
| Other current receivables | 15 | 14 | 9 |
| Short-term receivables from subsidiaries | 138 | 139 | 132 |
| Short-term receivables from joint venture | 3 | — | — |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 280 | 476 | 637 |
| Total current assets | 436 | 629 | 778 |
| Total assets | 5,639 | 6,023 | 5,990 |
| Total shareholders' equity | 2,456 | 2,173 | 2,724 |
| Pensions and similar obligations | 21 | 20 | 21 |
| Long-term interest-bearing liabilities | 598 | 746 | 628 |
| Long-term loans payable to subsidiaries | 2,208 | 2,519 | 2,125 |
| Total long-term liabilities | 2,827 | 3,285 | 2,774 |
| Short-term loans payable to subsidiaries | 112 | 142 | 109 |
| Short-term interest-bearing liabilities | 238 | 407 | 377 |
| Other current liabilities | 6 | 16 | 6 |
| Total current liabilities | 356 | 565 | 492 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 5,639 | 6,023 | 5,990 |
| 30 Jun 2024 | 30 Jun 2023 | 31 Dec 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 2,724 | 2,291 | 2,291 |
| Net income for the period | –65 | 32 | 684 |
| Dividend | –158 | –152 | –152 |
| Selling of own shares to satisfy LTI-options exercised | — | 2 | 1 |
| Buy-back of own shares | –45 | — | –100 |
| Closing balance | 2,456 | 2,173 | 2,724 |
Concentric AB (publ) is listed on NASDAQ OMX Stockholm, Mid Cap. The information in this report is of the type that Concentric AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Markets Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact persons set out below, at 8.00 CET on 31 July, 2024.
This report contains forward-looking information in the form of statements concerning the outlook for Concentric's operations. This information is based on the current expectations of Concentric's management, as well as estimates and forecasts. The actual future outcome could vary significantly compared with the information provided in this report, which is forwardlooking, due to such considerations as changed conditions concerning the economy, market and competition.
www.concentricab.com contains information about the Company, the share and insider information as well as archives for reports and press releases.
| Interim Report January–September 2024 | 6 November, 2024 |
|---|---|
| Interim Report January–December 2024 | 5 February, 2025 |
Martin Kunz (President and CEO) or Marcus Whitehouse (CFO) at Tel: +44 (0) 121 445 6545 or E-mail: [email protected]
Corporate Registration Number 556828-4995
Stockholm 31 July, 2024
Anders Nielsen Chairman of Board
Frida Norrbom Sams Member of the Board Claes Magnus Åkesson Member of the Board
Martin Sköld Member of the Board
Karin Gunnarsson Member of the Board
Petra Sundström Member of the Board
Joachim Rosenberg Member of the Board
Mark Williamson Member of the Board
President and CEO
Our review report was submitted on 31 July, 2024 KPMG AB
Joakim Thilstedt Authorised Public Accountant
To the Board of Directors of Concentric AB (publ.) Corp. id. 556828-4995
We have reviewed the condensed interim financial information (interim report) of Concentric AB (publ), as of 30 June, 2024 and the six-month period then ended. The Board of Directors and the President and CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons Review report responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in
scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and other generally accepted auditing practices and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, for the Group in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act, and for the Parent Company in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.
Stockholm, 31 July, 2024
KPMG AB
Authorised Public Accountant
| Apr–Jun | Jan–Jun | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underlying EBIT or operating income | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| EBIT or operating income | 24 | 175 | 161 | 356 |
| Warranty claim | 100 | — | 100 | — |
| Underlying operating income | 124 | 175 | 261 | 356 |
| Net sales | 955 | 1,098 | 1,958 | 2,225 |
| Operating margin (%) | 2.5 | 16.0 | 8.2 | 16.0 |
| Underlying operating margin (%) | 13.0 | 16.0 | 13.3 | 16.0 |
| Apr–Jun | Jan–Jun | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underlying EBITDA or operating income before amortisation and depreciation | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| EBIT or operating income | 24 | 175 | 161 | 356 |
| Operating amortisation/depreciation | 28 | 29 | 56 | 59 |
| Amortisation of purchase price allocation | 14 | 18 | 32 | 36 |
| EBITDA or operating income before amortisation and depreciation | 66 | 222 | 249 | 451 |
| Warranty claim | 100 | — | 100 | — |
| Underlying EBITDA or underlying operating income before amortisation and depreciation |
166 | 222 | 349 | 451 |
| Net sales | 955 | 1,098 | 1,958 | 2,225 |
| EBITDA margin (%) | 6.9 | 20.3 | 12.7 | 20.3 |
| Underlying EBITDA margin (%) | 17.4 | 20.3 | 17.8 | 20.3 |
| Apr–Jun | Jan–Jun | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Net income | 9 | 120 | 109 | 241 |
| Items affecting comparability after tax | 83 | — | 83 | — |
| Net income before items affecting comparability | 92 | 120 | 192 | 241 |
| Basic average number of shares (000) | 37,122 | 37,984 | 37,185 | 37,982 |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | 0.25 | 3.15 | 2.94 | 6.33 |
| Basic earnings per share before items affecting comparability, SEK | 2.47 | 3.15 | 5.16 | 6.33 |
| Apr–Jun | Jan–Jun | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash Conversion | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 103 | 138 | 146 | 227 |
| Payments for financial transactions | 9 | 17 | 16 | 38 |
| Tax payments | 57 | 71 | 78 | 92 |
| Net investments in property, plant and equipment | –25 | –22 | –54 | –50 |
| Adjustment for royalty from joint-venture (Alfdex) | –7 | –5 | –13 | –12 |
| Operating Cash | 137 | 199 | 173 | 295 |
| Operating income | 24 | 175 | 161 | 356 |
| Adjustment for warranty claim | 100 | — | 100 | — |
| Adjustment for royalty from joint-venture (Alfdex) | –7 | –5 | –13 | –12 |
| Adjustments for share in profit in joint-venture (Alfdex) | –17 | –24 | –30 | –41 |
| Adjusted Operating income | 100 | 146 | 218 | 303 |
| Cash conversion (%) | 137 | 135 | 79 | 97 |
| Net debt | 30 Jun 2024 | 30 Jun 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Pensions and similar obligations | 221 | 257 |
| Liabilities for right of use fixed assets | 94 | 117 |
| Other long term interest bearing liabilities | 598 | 745 |
| Other short term interest bearing liabilities | 238 | 407 |
| Total interest bearing liabilities | 1,151 | 1,526 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | –374 | –576 |
| Total net debt | 777 | 950 |
| Net debt, excluding pension obligations | 556 | 693 |
| Capital employed | 30 Jun 2024 | 30 Jun 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 4,194 | 4,664 |
| Interest bearing financial assets | –5 | –2 |
| Non interest bearing assets | 4,189 | 4,662 |
| Non interest bearing liabilities | –841 | –856 |
| Non interest bearing liabilities (excl taxes) | –841 | –856 |
| Total capital employed | 3,348 | 3,806 |
| Working capital | 30 Jun 2024 | 30 Jun 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | 518 | 602 |
| Other current receivables | 155 | 90 |
| Inventory | 459 | 549 |
| Working capital assets | 1,132 | 1,241 |
| Accounts payable | –355 | –394 |
| Other current payables | –405 | –333 |
| Working capital liabilities | –760 | –727 |
| Total working capital | 372 | 514 |
| Q2/2024 | Q1/2024 | Q4/2023 | Q3/2023 | Q2/2023 | Q1/2023 | Q4/2022 | Q3/2022 | Q2/2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | |||||||||
| Sales, MSEK | 955 | 1,003 | 945 | 1,035 | 1,098 | 1,127 | 1,033 | 1,068 | 1,021 |
| Book-to-bill, % | 89 | 92 | 89 | 92 | 99 | 92 | 94 | 107 | 108 |
| Operating income before items affecting comparability, MSEK | 124 | 137 | 115 | 146 | 175 | 181 | 172 | 165 | 164 |
| Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % | 13.0 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 14.1 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 16.7 | 15.5 | 16.1 |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | 0.25 | 2.69 | 2.31 | 2.35 | 3.15 | 3.18 | 2.92 | 3.32 | 3.53 |
| Return on equity, % | 12.6 | 17.5 | 18.9 | 19.9 | 22.3 | 24.2 | 26.6 | 27.6 | 28.8 |
| Cash flow from operating activities per share, SEK | 2.76 | 1.15 | 6.04 | 4.2 | 3.67 | 2.33 | 5.33 | 4.26 | 1.99 |
| Working capital as % of annualised sales | 9.4 | 10.8 | 7.7 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 10.0 | 14.2 | 15.1 |
| Net debt, MSEK | 777 | 698 | 617 | 799 | 950 | 865 | 925 | 1,005 | 1,081 |
| Gearing ratio, % | 35 | 30 | 28 | 35 | 42 | 39 | 45 | 45 | 56 |
| Gearing ratio (excl Pensions), % | 25 | 19 | 17 | 24 | 30 | 28 | 32 | 43 | 51 |
| Q2/2024 | Q1/2024 | Q4/2023 | Q3/2023 | Q2/2023 | Q1/2023 | Q4/2022 | Q3/2022 | Q2/2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engines | |||||||||
| Sales, MSEK | 648 | 678 | 659 | 709 | 735 | 752 | 695 | 712 | 676 |
| Book-to-bill, % | 90 | 94 | 85 | 93 | 107 | 96 | 94 | 109 | 109 |
| Operating income before items affecting comparability, MSEK | 82 | 89 | 87 | 108 | 118 | 125 | 118 | 101 | 99 |
| Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % | 12.9 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 15.3 | 16.0 | 16.6 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 14.6 |
| Working capital as % of annualised sales | 8.8 | 12.0 | 9.6 | 13.1 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 15.9 | 18.4 |
| Working capital, MSEK | 238 | 335 | 275 | 379 | 403 | 382 | 339 | 388 | 364 |
| Hydraulics | |||||||||
| Sales, MSEK | 307 | 325 | 286 | 326 | 363 | 375 | 338 | 356 | 345 |
| Book-to-bill, % | 87 | 91 | 99 | 91 | 85 | 85 | 94 | 102 | 107 |
| Operating income before items affecting comparability, MSEK | 42 | 48 | 28 | 38 | 58 | 56 | 54 | 65 | 65 |
| Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % | 13.7 | 14.8 | 9.6 | 11.5 | 15.8 | 15.0 | 16.1 | 18.1 | 18.8 |
| Working capital as % of annualised sales | 11.9 | 11.6 | 8.2 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 11.6 | 9.7 | 12.8 | 12.0 |
| Working capital, MSEK | 148 | 152 | 111 | 168 | 184 | 164 | 133 | 165 | 144 |
An alternative performance measure is a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework.
Electro Hydraulic Steering.
Engineered Machined Products, Inc and subsidiaries.
Employee Share Ownership Trust.
Long-term incentive program to participants' resident in the United Kingdom to take part in a Joint Share Ownership Plan.
LTI
Long term incentive.
Fixed asset additions net of fixed asset disposals and retirements.
Original Equipment Manufacturers.
Collective term for industrial applications, agricultural machinery and construction equipment end-markets.
Customer sales orders received which will be fulfilled over the next three months.
Research and development expenditure.
Different levels of sub suppliers, typical within the automotive industry.
Total sales orders received and booked into the order backlog during a three month period, expressed as a percentage of the total sales invoiced during that same three month period.
Book-to-bill is used as an indicator of the next quarter's net sales in comparison to the sales in the current quarter.
Total assets less interest bearing financial assets and non-interest bearing liabilities.
Capital employed measures the amount of capital used and serves as input for return on capital employed.
Year-on-year movement in operating income as a percentage of the year-on-year movement in net sales.
This measure shows operating leverage of the business, based on the marginal contribution from the year-on-year movement in net sales.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation.
EBITDA is used to measure the cash flow generated from operating activities, eliminating the impact of financing and accounting decisions.
EBITDA as a percentage of net sales.
EBITDA margin is used for measuring the cash flow from operating activities.
Earnings before interest and tax.
This measure enables the profitability to be compared across locations where corporate taxes differ and irrespective the financing structure of the Company.
Operating income as a percentage of net sales. Operating profit margin is used for measuring the operational profitability.
Earnings per share, net income divided by the average number of shares.
The earnings per share measure the amount of net profit that is available for payment to its shareholders per share.
Equity at the end of the period divided by number of shares at the end of the period.
Equity per share measures the net-asset value backing up each share of the Company's equity and determines if a Company is increasing shareholder value over time.
Ratio of net debt to shareholders' equity. The net gearing ratio measures the
extent to which the Company is funded by debt. Because cash and overdraft facilities can be used to pay off debt at short notice, this is calculated based on net debt rather than gross debt.
Net sales less cost of goods sold, as a percentage of net sales. Gross margin measures production profitability.
Total interest-bearing liabilities, including pension obligations and liabilities for leases, less liquid funds. Net debt is used as an indication of the ability to pay off all debts if these were to fall due simultaneously on the day of calculation, using only available cash and cash equivalents.
Return on capital employed; EBIT or Operating income as a percentage of the average capital employed over rolling 12 months.
Return on capital employed is used to analyse profitability, based on the amount of capital used. The leverage of the Company is the reason that this metric is used next to return on equity, because it not only includes equity, but taken into account other liabilities as well.
Return on equity; net income as a percentage of the average shareholders' equity over rolling 12 months.
Return on equity is used to measure profit generation, given the resources attributable to the Parent Company owners.
Growth rate based on sales restated at prior year foreign exchange rates.
This measurement excludes the impact of changes in exchange rates, enabling a comparison on net sales growth over time.
Sales growth derived from new business contracts, i.e. not from changes in market demand or replacement business contracts.
Structural changes measure the contribution of changes in Group structure to net sales growth.
Adjusted for restructuring costs, impairment, pension curtailment gains/losses and other specific items (including the taxation effects thereon, as appropriate).
Enabling a comparison of operational business.
Current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents, less non-interest-bearing current liabilities.
Working capital is used to measure the Company's ability, besides cash and cash equivalents, to meet current operational obligations.

26
CONCENTRIC INTERIM REPORT Q2 2024 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – PARENT COMPANY
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