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BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş.

Quarterly Report Sep 26, 2024

10641_rns_2024-09-26_1829afaa-c02f-42d0-ab12-bc0494a3bce8.pdf

Quarterly Report

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KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 1 JANUARY - 31 MARCH 2024 (ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH)

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONTENTS
PAGE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION1-3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 5
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 6-7
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8-41
NOTE 1 GROUP'S ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
NOTE 2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
8-9
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS.
9-16
17
NOTE 4 SEGMENT REPORTING
NOTE 5 RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 18-21
18
NOTE 6 TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES 21-22
NOTE 7 OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES
NOTE 8 INVENTORIES
22
23
NOTE 9 PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED REVENUE
NOTE 10 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
23
24
NOTE 11 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 25-26
NOTE 12 INTANGIBLE ASSETS 27-28
NOTE 13 GOVERMENT GRANTS AND INCENTIVES
28
NOTE 14 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 28-29
NOTE 15 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
NOTE 16 OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
30
31
NOTE 17 CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS 31-32
NOTE 18 REVENUE AND COST OF SALES

NOTE 19 GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES, MARKETING EXPENSES, RESEARCH AND
32
DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES 32-33
NOTE 20 INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
NOTE 21 FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES
33
33
NOTE 22 INCOME TAXES (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES) 34-36
NOTE 23 EARNING PER SHARE / (LOSS) 36
NOTE 24 BORROWINGS 37
NOTE 25 NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 38-41
NOTE 26 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
NOTE 27 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
41
41

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF 31 MARCH 2024 AND 31 DECEMBER 2023

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

Unaudited Audited
Current Period Prior Period
31 March 31 December
Notes 2024 2023
ASSETS
Current Assets 9,699,067,166 10,171,150,443
Cash and cash equivalents 26 42,819,506 51,085,486
Trade receivables 6 2,943,179,418 3,062,814,502
- Trade receivables from related parties 5,6 1,602,249,391 1,650,609,976
- Trade receivables from third parties 6 1,340,930,027 1,412,204,526
Other receivables 7 3,244,887,106 2,214,053,829
- Other receivables from related parties 5,7 3,168,425,978 2,056,672,219
- Other receivables from third parties 7 76,461,128 157,381,610
Inventories 8 2,390,957,696 3,864,415,389
Prepaid expenses 9 537,945,922 535,915,658
Current income tax assets 22 160,962,741 185,421,600
Other current assets 16 378,314,777 257,443,979
Non-Current Assets 8,374,741,410 8,381,490,098
Other receivables 7 3,138,381 4,455,109
- Other receivables from third parties 7 3,138,381 4,455,109
Investment properties 10 1,527,761,447 1,527,761,447
Property, plant and equipment 11 6,127,328,773 6,220,998,165
Right of use assets 38,330,807 40,327,181
Intangible assets 12 293,202,645 267,669,334
Prepaid expenses 9 33,906,448 25,325,899
Deferred tax assets 22 351,072,909 294,952,963
TOTAL ASSETS 18,073,808,576 18,552,640,541

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF 31 MARCH 2024 AND 31 DECEMBER 2023

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

Unaudited Audited
Current Period Prior Period
31 March 31 December
Notes 2024 2023
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities 7,674,460,478 7,945,709,347
Short-term borrowings 24 2,823,860,331 2,414,678,498
- Bank loans 24 2,743,870,735 2,355,927,928
- Lease liabilities 24 79,989,596 58,750,570
Current portion of long-term financial
liabilities
24 183,757,610 197,899,814
Trade payables 6 3,596,310,135 4,568,314,874
- Trade payables to related parties 5,6 38,872,345 41,514,156
- Trade payables to third parties 6 3,557,437,790 4,526,800,718
Other payables 7 195,606,810 115,330,827
- Other payables to related parties 5,7 195,477,668 115,195,336
- Other payables to third parties 7 129,142 135,491
Payables related to employee benefits 185,524,162 95,800,347
Deferred income 9 115,040,990 103,187,486
Current income tax liabilities 22 122,781,731 144,907,660
Short-term provisions 308,607,373 173,993,651
- Short-term provisions for employee benefits 127,328,978 130,690,361
- Other short-term provisions 14 181,278,395 43,303,290
Other current liabilities 16 142,971,336 131,596,190
Non-Current Liabilities 2,034,376,353 2,222,770,307
Long-term borrowings 24 423,976,181 543,376,113
- Bank loans 24 309,639,876 371,018,382
- Lease liabilities 24 114,336,305 172,357,731
Other payables 7 545,068,289 659,130,076
- Other payables to related parties 5,7 545,068,289 659,130,076
Long-term provisions 269,902,251 257,219,274
- Long-term provisions for employee benefits 269,902,251 257,219,274
Deferred income 9 6,414,175 11,002,425
Deferred tax liabilities 22 789,015,457 752,042,419
Total Liabilities 9,708,836,831 10,168,479,654

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF 31 MARCH 2024 AND 31 DECEMBER 2023

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

Unaudited Audited
Current Period Prior Period
31 March 31 December
Notes 2024 2023
EQUITY
Paid in capital 17 662,000,000 662,000,000
Share capital adjustment differences 3,532,025,872 3,532,025,872
Other comprehensive income or expenses are 1,496,383,223 1,851,018,181
not reclassified to profit or loss
- Gains on revaluation of plant, property and 1,622,695,801 1,975,918,093
equipment
- Losses on remeasurement of defined benefit (126,312,578) (124,899,912)
plans
Other comprehensive income or expenses to be 530,873,275 550,147,571
reclassified to profit or loss
- Currency translation differences 530,873,275 550,147,571
Share premium 514,041,714 514,041,714
Restricted reserves 17 466,063,955 460,368,100
Effect of business combinations under common 3 (1,088,751,679) (1,088,751,679)
control
Retained earnings / (losses) 1,495,159,409 823,394,413
Net profit / (loss) for the year 375,976,318 671,764,996
Equity holders of the parent 7,983,772,087 7,976,009,168
Non-controlling interests 381,199,658 408,151,719
Total Equity 8,364,971,745 8,384,160,887
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 18,073,808,576 18,552,640,541

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 AND 2023

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

Restated (*) Restated (*)
Unaudited Unaudited
Current Year Prior Year
1 January - 1 January -
Notes 31 March 2024 31 March 2023
Revenue 18 5,728,910,484 5,647,323,422
Cost of sales (-) 18 (4,765,721,601) (5,051,446,618)
Gross profit 963,188,883 595,876,804
General administrative expenses (-) 19 (153,074,116) (125,075,238)
Marketing expenses (-) 19 (620,263,950) (469,812,212)
Research and development expenses (-) 19 (9,095,149) (5,857,620)
Other income from operating activities 48,339,165 38,049,967
Other expenses from operating activities (-) (393,003,751) (178,455,972)
OPERATING PROFIT / (LOSS) (163,908,918) (145,274,271)
Income from investment activities 20 288,449,729 257,009,956
Investing activities expenses (-) 20 (6,049) (97,777,939)
OPERATING PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCIAL
INCOME / (EXPENSE) 124,534,762 13,957,746
Financial income 21 12,418,923 27,037,565
Financial expenses (-) 21 (386,728,050) (309,990,495)
Net monetary gain 465,623,472 373,425,961
PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE TAX FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS 215,849,107 104,430,777
Tax income / (expense) from continuing operations 131,906,468 239,590,387
- Current tax expense (-) 22 (3,612,477) (92,855,402)
- Deferred tax income / expense(-) 22 135,518,945 332,445,789
PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR 347,755,575 344,021,164
Profit for the year attributable to:
Non-controlling interests (28,220,743) (69,044,820)
Equity holders of the parent 375,976,318 413,065,984
Earnings per share (TRY) 23 0.5679 0.6240
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
Items to not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (224,499,682) (132,676,033)
- Gain on revaluation of property, plant and equipment (180,382,951) (112,721,056)
- Actuarial loss on defined benefit plans (5,493,472) (5,620,264)
- Other comprehensive (loss) / income not to be reclassified to (38,623,259) (14,334,713)
(loss) / profit, tax effect
Items to be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (142,445,035) (109,100,202)
- Currency translation differences (142,445,035) (109,100,202)
Other Comprehensive Income / (Expense) (366,944,717) (241,776,235)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (EXPENSE) (19,189,142) 102,244,929
Total comprehensive income / (expense) for the year
attributable to:
Non-controlling interests (26,952,061) (108,240,364)
Equity holders of the parent 7,762,919 210,485,293

(*) Restatement effects have been explained in Note 2.3.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY FOR THE PERIODS 31 MARCH 2024 AND 2023 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

Accumulated other
comprehensive income or
expenses not to be reclassified
to profit or lose
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income or
expenses to be
reclassified to
profit or lose
Retained earnings
Paid in capital Share capital
adjustment
differences
Gains /
(losses) on
revaluation
of plant,
property,
and
equipment
Losses on
remeasurement
of defined
benefit plans
Currency
translation
differences
Share
premium
Restricted
reserves
Effect of
business
combinations
under common
control
Retained
earnings
Net profit /
(loss) for the
year
Equity
holders of the
parent
Non
controlling
interests
Total equity
Balances as of 1 January 2023 662,000,000 3,532,025,872 997,233,971 (95,443,214) 625,705,238 514,041,714 456,506,442 393,876,685 (721,027,756) 1,544,422,169 7,909,341,121 587,029,803 8,496,370,924
Transfers
Total comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
-
(161,657,090)
-
2,917,792
-
(53,375,276)
-
-
-
9,533,883
-
-
1,544,422,169
-
(1,544,422,169)
413,065,984
-
210,485,293
-
(108,240,364)
-
102,244,929
Balances as of 31 March 2023 662,000,000 3,532,025,872 835,576,881 (92,525,422) 572,329,962 514,041,714 466,040,325 393,876,685 823,394,413 413,065,984 8,119,826,414 478,789,439 8,598,615,853
Balances as of 1 January 2024 662,000,000 3,532,025,872 1,975,918,093 (124,899,912) 550,147,571 514,041,714 460,368,100 (1,088,751,679) 823,394,413 671,764,996 7,976,009,168 408,151,719 8,384,160,887
Transfers
Total comprehensive Income
-
-
-
-
-
(353,222,292)
-
(1,412,666)
-
(19,274,296)
-
-
-
5,695,855
-
-
671,764,996
-
(671,764,996)
375,976,318
-
7,762,919
-
(26,952,061)
-
(19,189,142)
Balances as of 31 March 2024 662,000,000 3,532,025,872 1,622,695,801 (126,312,578) 530,873,275 514,041,714 466,063,955 (1,088,751,679) 1,495,159,409 375,976,318 7,983,772,087 381,199,658 8,364,971,745

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 AND 2023

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

Restated (*) Restated (*)
Unaudited Unaudited
Current Period Prior Period
1 January - 1 January -
Notes 31 March 2024 31 March 2023
Cash inflows / (outflows) from operating activities 754,053,160 (316,576,017)
Profit for the year 347,755,575 344,021,164
Adjustments to reconcile profit / (loss) for the year (158,611,327) (405,311,030)
Adjustments related to depreciation and amortization expenses 12 138,585,157 130,647,504
Adjustments related to provision for/ (reversal) of impairment 15,894,448 10,171,867
loss
- Adjustments related to impairment loss on receivables 6 15,465,650 7,463,810
- Adjustments related to impairment (loss) / gain on 8 428,798 2,708,057
inventories, net
Adjustments related to provisions 239,766,783 95,202,111
- Adjustments related to provisions employee benefit 103,368,469 88,647,542
- Adjustments related to lawsuit provisions 14 (102,319) (955,897)
- Other adjustments related to operations 136,500,633 7,510,466
Adjustments related to interest and commission expenses / (63,170,874) 30,844,637
(income)
- Adjustments related to interest and commission expense 21 214,315,361 279,117,298
- Adjustments related to interest income 20 (277,486,235) (248,272,661)
Adjustments related to unrealized currency translation 21 144,409,512 (27,037,565)
differences
Adjustments related to tax (income) / expense 22 (131,906,468) (239,590,387)
Adjustments related to gain on disposal of non-current assets 20 (663,477) (622,975)
Adjustments for other items caused by cash flows arising from 21 (12,418,923) 127,149,504
investment or financing activities
Monetary gains / (losses) (489,107,485) (532,075,726)
Changes in working capital 660,235,335 (111,005,877)
Changes in trade receivables 6 104,169,434 168,525,743
- Changes in trade receivables from non-related parties 6 55,808,849 98,337,760
- Changes in trade receivables from related parties 5,6 48,360,585 70,187,983
Changes in inventories 8 1,473,028,895 48,775,233
Changes in other receivables related to operations (195,981,812) 571,920,391
Changes in trade payables 6 (972,004,739) (895,178,430)
- Changes in trade payables from non-related parties 6 (969,362,928) (904,839,669)
- Changes in trade payables from related parties 5,6 (2,641,811) 9,661,239
Changes in other payables related to operations 251,023,557 (5,048,814)
Cash generated / (used) from operations 849,379,583 (172,295,743)
Cash outflow from paid in employee benefit provisions (94,046,876) (118,607,924)
Taxes paid (1,279,547) (25,672,350)

(*) Restatement effects have been explained in Note 2.3.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 AND 2023

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

Restated (*) Restated (*)
Unaudited Unaudited
Current Period Prior Period
1 January - 1 January -
Notes 31 March 2024 31 March 2023
Cash inflows / (outflows) from investing activities 157,300,438 42,374,203
Payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment and (147,604,656) (224,900,779)
intangible assets
- Payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment 11 (106,860,390) (139,178,791)
- Payments for purchase of intangible assets 12 (40,744,266) (85,721,988)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and 11,12,20 17,182,083 10,888,001
intangible assets
Interest income from investment activities 20 277,486,235 248,272,661
Rental income from investment properties 20 10,236,776 8,114,320
Cash inflows / (outflows) from financing activities (831,295,107) (307,596,787)
Cash inflows from loans 3,167,773,950 295,298,492
Cash outflows from repayment of borrowings (2,620,536,405) (1,190,218,876)
Payments of lease liabilities (31,103,000) (30,260,766)
Interest and commission paid (214,315,361) (279,117,298)
Net increase / (decrease) in other payables to related parties (1,133,114,291) 896,701,661
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents before the effect
of exchange rate changes 80,058,491 (581,798,601)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (80,828,885) 56,673,141
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (770,394) (525,125,460)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 26 51,085,486 521,618,807
Inflation effect on cash and cash equivalents (7,495,586) 56,639,172
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 26 42,819,506 53,132,519

(*) Restatement effects have been explained in Note 2.3.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 1 - GROUP'S ORGANISATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Main operations of Kerevitaş Gıda Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi ("Kerevitaş" or "the Company") and its subsidiaries ("Group") are production and trading of frozen and canned vegetables and fruits, frozen and canned sea food, frozen pastry products, croquettes, canned tuna fish, oil and margarine. Products in the frozen product category; bakery products, vegetables and fruit products, potatoes and croquettes, meat products and sea food. Canned product categories; canned tuna, vegetables, and convenience foods. Kerevitaş was initially established in 1978, to export its sea food and has been one of the pioneer food companies since 1990 with "Superfresh" brand.

The Company distributes frozen and canned products that are produced in Bursa and Afyon facilities throughout Turkey through its dealers and own direct distribution channels, as well as exports its products. The Company has vegetables, fruits, seafood, tuna canned food, bakery products and pizza facilities in its Bursa factory, and has potato, vegetables and fruit production facilities in its Afyon factory.

Kerevitaş has two production plants of oil and margarine in Pendik/İstanbul and in Adana. The third production plant of Kerevitaş was established by the end of 2017 in Sultanate of Brunei.

Donuk Fırıncılık (DFU) produces in its factory in Dudullu Organized Industrial Zone in the Frozen Bakery Products market and sells and markets it in all Turkey and foreign markets.

The Company's registered office is in Kısıklı Mah. Ferah Cad. Yıldız Holding Placid Blogu No:1/A Üsküdar İstanbul.

The ultimate shareholder of the Group is Yıldız Holding A.Ş.

The Company is registered to the Capital Markets Board ("CMB") and its shares have been quoted on the Borsa İstanbul ("BIST") since 1994.

As of 31 March 2024, and 31 December 2023, the principal shareholders and their respective shareholding rates in the Company are as follows:

31 March 2024 31 December 2023
(%) (%)
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 54.27 54.27
Murat Ülker 9.98 9.98
Ufuk Yatırım Yönetim ve Gayrimenkul A.Ş. 6.26 6.26
Other 29.49 29.49
100 100

As of 31 March 2024, the number of employees employed by the Group is 1,962 (31 December 2023: 1,932).

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 1 - GROUP'S ORGANISATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

The subsidiaries included in the scope of consolidation of the Group as of 31 March 2024 and 31 December 2023 and respective effective ownership rates are as follows:

Direct and Indirect Effective Ownership %
31 31
March December Countries
Subsidiaries 2024 2023 of activity Nature of business
Kerpe Gıda Sanayi ve Tic. A.Ş. 100 100 Türkiye Production and Trading of
Agricultural and Animal
Products
Besmar Gıda Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. 100 100 Türkiye Production and Trading of
Agricultural and Animal
Products
Donuk Fırıncılık Ürünleri
Sanayi ve Tic. A.Ş.
100 100 Türkiye Production, Buying and
Selling of Frozen Bakery
Products
Berk Enerji Üretimi A.Ş. 88.17 88.17 Türkiye Generation of Electricity
Marsa Yağ Sanayi ve Tic. A.Ş. 70 70 Türkiye Production and Trading of
Oil and Oil Products
Western Foods and Pack. SDN BHD (*) 70 70 Brunei Production and Trading of
Oil and Oil Products

(*) The Group has indirect ownership.

Approval of the financial statements

The consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended 31 March 2024 have been approved by the Board of Directors on 26 September 2024. General Assembly has authority to change the financial statements.

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.1 - Basis of Presentation

Principles for Preparation of Financial Statements and Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Communiqué Serial II, No:14.1, "Principles of Financial Reporting in Capital Markets" ("the Communiqué") published in the Official Gazette numbered 28676 on 13 June 2013. According to Article 5 of the Communiqué, consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Turkish Accounting Standards ("TAS") issued by Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA"). TAS contains Turkish Accounting Standards, Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TFRS") and its addendum and interpretations. In addition, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the "Announcement on TFRS Taxonomy" published by POA and the resolution of CMB about the Illustrations of Financial Statements and Application Guidance published on 4 October 2022.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.1 Basis of Presentation (Continued)

Principles for Preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

The consolidated financial statements and notes of the Group have been presented in accordance with the formats announced by the Capital Markets Board (SPK) on 7 June, 2013, and include the required information.

The Company and Subsidiaries in Türkiye maintain their books of accounts and prepare their statutory financial statements in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC"), tax legislation, the Uniform Chart of Accounts issued by the Ministry of Finance and principles issued by CMB. The foreign subsidiaries maintain their books of account in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in the countries in which they are registered. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under historical cost conventions except for land, buildings, derivatives, financial assets and financial liabilities which are carried at fair value.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Functional and Presentation Currency

The individual financial statements of each Group entity are prepared in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). The results and financial position of each entity are expressed in TRY, which is the functional currency of the Company, and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.

Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies

With the announcement made by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority (POA) on 23 November 2023, entities applying TFRSs have started to apply inflation accounting in accordance with TAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies for the annual reporting period beginning on or after 31 December 2023. TAS 29 is applied to the financial statements, including the consolidated financial statements, of entities whose functional currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy.

In accordance with the standard, financial statements prepared in the currency of a hyperinflationary economy are stated in terms of the purchasing power of that currency at the balance sheet date. For comparative purposes, comparative information in the prior period financial statements is expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period. Therefore, the Group has presented its consolidated financial statements as at 31 March 2023, 31 December 2023 in terms of the purchasing power of the currency as at 31 March 2024.

In accordance with the CMB's resolution No: 81/1820 dated 28 December 2023, issuers and capital market institutions subject to financial reporting regulations applying Turkish Accounting/Financial Reporting Standards are required to apply inflation accounting by applying the provisions of TAS 29 beginning with the annual financial statements for the accounting periods ending on 31 December 2023.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.1 Basis of Presentation (Continued)

Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies (Continued)

The financial statements dated March 31, 2024, have been presented are adjusted for the inflation effect in accordance with the accounting principles specified in TAS 29.

The table below includes the inflation rates calculated based on the Consumer Price Index published by the Turkish Statistical Institute ("TÜİK") for the relevant periods:

Date Index Adjustment Coefficient Three-year cumulative
inflation rates
31.03.2024 2,139.47 1.00000 %211
31.12.2023 1,859.38 1.15063 %268
31.03.2023 1,269.75 1.68495 %152

The main components of the Group's restatement for financial reporting purposes in hyperinflationary economies are as follows:

  • The consolidated financial statements for the current period presented in TL are expressed in terms of the purchasing power of TL at the balance sheet date and the amounts for the previous reporting periods are adjusted and expressed in accordance with the purchasing power of TL at the end of the reporting period.
  • Monetary assets and liabilities are not adjusted since they are currently expressed in terms of the purchasing power at the balance sheet date. Where the inflation-adjusted carrying amounts of nonmonetary items exceed their recoverable amounts or net realisable
  • Non-monetary assets, liabilities and equity items that are not expressed in terms of the current purchasing power at the balance sheet date have been adjusted by using the relevant adjustment coefficients.
  • All items in the comprehensive income statement, except for the effect of non-monetary items in the balance sheet on the statement of comprehensive income, have been adjusted by applying the coefficients calculated over the periods in which the income and expense accounts were initially recognised in the financial statements.
  • The effect of inflation on the Group's net monetary asset position in the current period is recognised in the gain/(loss) on net monetary position in the consolidated income statement.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.1 Basis of Presentation (Continued)

Basis of Consolidation

(a) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

Inter-Group transactions, balances, and unrealized gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated.

(b) Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without change of control

Changes in the Group's ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the loss of control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group's interests and the noncontrolling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recorded directly in equity as the Group's share.

(b) Loss of subsidiary control

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as specified/permitted by applicable TFRS). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under TFRS 9, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.2 New and Amended Turkish Accounting Standards

The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2024 are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the adoption of new and amended TFRS and TFRS interpretations effective as of January 1, 2024 and thereafter. The effects of these standards and interpretations on the Group's financial position and performance have been disclosed in the related paragraphs.

i) Standards, amendments, and interpretations applicable as of 31 March 2024:

Amendment to IFRS 16 - Leases on sale and leaseback; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. These amendments include requirements for sale and leaseback transactions in IFRS 16 to explain how an entity accounts for a sale and leaseback after the date of the transaction. Sale and leaseback transactions where some or all the lease payments are variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate are most likely to be impacted.

Amendment to IAS 1 - Non-current liabilities with covenants; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. These amendments clarify how conditions with which an entity must comply within twelve months after the reporting period affect the classification of a liability. The amendments also aim to improve information an entity provides related to liabilities subject to these conditions.

Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 on Supplier finance arrangements; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. These amendments require disclosures to enhance the transparency of supplier finance arrangements and their effects on a company's liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. The disclosure requirements are the IASB's response to investors' concerns that some companies' supplier finance arrangements are not sufficiently visible, hindering investors' analysis.

IFRS S1, 'General requirements for disclosure of sustainability-related financial information; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. This standard includes the core framework for the disclosure of material information about sustainability-related risks and opportunities across an entity's value chain.

IFRS S2, 'Climate-related disclosures'; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. This is the first thematic standard issued that sets out requirements for entities to disclose information about climate-related risks and opportunities.

ii) Standards, amendments, and interpretations that are issued but not effective as of 31 March 2024:

Amendments to IAS 21 - Lack of Exchangeability; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025. An entity is impacted by the amendments when it has a transaction or an operation in a foreign currency that is not exchangeable into another currency at a measurement date for a specified purpose. A currency is exchangeable when there is an ability to obtain the other currency (with a normal administrative delay), and the transaction would take place through a market or exchange mechanism that creates enforceable rights and obligations.

The effects of standards, amendments and interpretations on Group's consolidated financial statements and performance of are being evaluated by Group.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.3 Comparative Information and Restatement of Prior Period Consolidated Financial Statements

Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD
ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)
NOTE
2
-
BASIS
OF
PRESENTATION
STATEMENTS (Continued)
OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
2.3 Comparative Information and Restatement of Prior Period Consolidated Financial Statements
Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements
When the Group detects a significant error in its consolidated financial statements, it corrects these detected
errors retroactively and restates the consolidated financial statements. In this context, the Group has detected that
the index rates used for the elimination records made at the consolidated level were inadvertently taken
incorrectly and corrected the effects of the detected errors summarized below in the consolidated financial
statements as of January 1 - March 31, 2024 and January 1 - March 31, 2023 in its consolidated financial
statements. The relevant changes do not have an effect on the profit/loss for the period.
Reported Unaudited Current Period Reported Unaudited Prior Period Effects of Restatement Effects of Restatement Restated Unaudited Current Period Restated Unaudited Prior Period
1 January -
31 March 2024
1 January -
31 March 2023
1 January -
31 March 2024
1 January -
31 March 2023
1 January -
31 March 2024
1 January -
31 March 2023
Revenue 5,728,910,484 4,780,816,763 - 866,506,659 5,728,910,484 5,647,323,422
Cost of sales (-)
Gross profit
(4,412,266,624)
1,316,643,860
(4,309,352,281)
471,464,482
(353,454,977)
(353,454,977)
(742,094,337)
124,412,322
(4,765,721,601)
963,188,883
(5,051,446,618)
595,876,804
General administrative expenses (-)
Marketing expenses (-)
(153,074,116)
(620,263,950)
(122,193,954)
(468,539,859)
-
-
(2,881,284)
(1,272,353)
(153,074,116)
(620,263,950)
(125,075,238)
(469,812,212)
Research and development expenses (-) (9,095,149) (5,282,058) - (575,562) (9,095,149) (5,857,620)
Other income from operating activities 68,863,952 69,592,587 (20,524,787) (31,542,620) 48,339,165 38,049,967
Other expenses from operating activities (-)
OPERATING PROFIT / (LOSS)
(413,528,538)
189,546,059
(298,698,727)
(353,657,529)
20,524,787
(353,454,977)
120,242,755
208,383,258
(393,003,751)
(163,908,918)
(178,455,972)
(145,274,271)
Income from investment activities 288,449,729 204,339,531 - 52,670,425 288,449,729 257,009,956
Investing activities expenses (-) (6,049) (28,443,255) - (69,334,684) (6,049) (97,777,939)
OPERATING PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME /
(EXPENSE)
477,989,739 (177,761,253) (353,454,977) 191,718,999 124,534,762 13,957,746
Financial income
Financial expenses (-)
12,418,923
(386,728,050)
27,492,643
(253,124,680)
-
-
(455,078)
(56,865,815)
12,418,923
(386,728,050)
27,037,565
(309,990,495)
Net monetary gain 112,168,495 507,824,067 353,454,977 (134,398,106) 465,623,472 373,425,961
PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE TAX FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS 215,849,107 104,430,777 - - 215,849,107 104,430,777
Tax income / (expense) from continuing operations 131,906,468 239,590,387 - - 131,906,468 239,590,387
- Current tax expense (-) (3,612,477) (92,855,402) - - (3,612,477) (92,855,402)
- Deferred tax income / expense(-)
PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR
135,518,945
347,755,575
332,445,789
344,021,164
-
-
-
-
135,518,945
347,755,575
332,445,789
344,021,164
Profit for the year attributable to:
Non-controlling interests
(28,220,743) (69,044,820) - - (28,220,743) (69,044,820)
Equity holders of the parent 375,976,318 413,065,984 - - 375,976,318 413,065,984
Earnings per share (TRY) 0.5679 0.6240 - - 0.5679 0.6240
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
Items to not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (224,499,682) (132,676,033) - - (224,499,682) (132,676,033)
- Gain on revaluation of property, plant and equipment (180,382,951) (112,721,056) - - (180,382,951) (112,721,056)
- Actuarial loss on defined benefit plans
- Other comprehensive (loss) / income not to be reclassified to (loss)
(5,493,472) (5,620,264) - - (5,493,472) (5,620,264)
/ profit, tax effect (38,623,259) (14,334,713) - - (38,623,259) (14,334,713)
Items to be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (142,445,035) (109,100,202) - - (142,445,035) (109,100,202)
- Currency translation differences
Other Comprehensive Income / (Expense)
(142,445,035)
(366,944,717)
(109,100,202)
(241,776,235)
-
-
-
-
(142,445,035)
(366,944,717)
(109,100,202)
(241,776,235)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (EXPENSE) (19,189,142) 102,244,929 - - (19,189,142) 102,244,929
Total comprehensive income / (expense) for the year attributable to:
Non-controlling interests (26,952,061) (108,240,364) - - (26,952,061) (108,240,364)
Equity holders of the parent 7,762,919 210,485,293
14
- - 7,762,919 210,485,293

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.3 Comparative Information and Restatement of Prior Period Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD
(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)
NOTE
2
-
BASIS
OF
STATEMENTS (Continued)
2.3 Comparative Information and Restatement of Prior Period Consolidated Financial Statements
(Continued)
PRESENTATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Reported Unaudited
Current Period
1 January -
31 March 2024
Reported
Unaudited Prior Period
1 January -
31 March 2023
Effects of Restatement
1 January -
31 March 2024
Effects of Restatement
1 January -
31 March 2023
Restated Unaudited
Current Period
1 January -
31 March 2024
Restated
Unaudited Prior Period
1 January -
31 March 2023
Cash inflows / (outflows) from operating activities
Profit for the year
722,054,649
347,755,575
(340,340,862)
344,021,164
31,998,511
-
23,764,845
-
754,053,160
347,755,575
(316,576,017)
344,021,164
Adjustments to reconcile profit / (loss) for the year
Adjustments related to depreciation and
amortization expenses
(190,609,838)
138,585,157
(429,412,213)
130,647,504
31,998,511
-
24,101,183
-
(158,611,327)
138,585,157
(405,311,030)
130,647,504
Adjustments related to provision for/ (reversal) of
impairment loss
15,894,448 10,171,867 - - 15,894,448 10,171,867
- Adjustments related to impairment loss on
receivables
15,465,650 7,463,810 - - 15,465,650 7,463,810
- Adjustments related to impairment (loss) / gain
on inventories, net
428,798 2,708,057 - - 428,798 2,708,057
Adjustments related to provisions
- Adjustments related to provisions employee
239,766,783 95,387,712 - (185,601) 239,766,783 95,202,111
benefit
- Adjustments related to lawsuit provisions
103,368,469
(102,319)
88,647,542
(955,897)
-
-
-
-
103,368,469
(102,319)
88,647,542
(955,897)
- Other adjustments related to operations 136,500,633 7,696,067 - (185,601) 136,500,633 7,510,466
Adjustments related to interest and commission
expenses / (income)
(95,169,385) 8,757,738 31,998,511 22,086,899 (63,170,874) 30,844,637
- Adjustments related to interest and commission
expense
182,316,850 203,044,358 31,998,511 76,072,940 214,315,361 279,117,298
- Adjustments related to interest income
Adjustments related to unrealized currency
(277,486,235) (194,286,620) - (53,986,041) (277,486,235) (248,272,661)
translation differences
Adjustments related to tax (income) / expense
144,409,512
(131,906,468)
(27,399,896)
(239,590,387)
-
-
362,331
-
144,409,512
(131,906,468)
(27,037,565)
(239,590,387)
Adjustments related to gain on disposal of non-
current assets
(663,477) (2,460,528) - 1,837,553 (663,477) (622,975)
Adjustments for other items caused by cash flows
arising from investment or financing activities
(12,418,923) 57,814,918 - 69,334,586 (12,418,923) 127,149,504
Monetary gains / (losses) (489,107,485) (462,741,141) - (69,334,585) (489,107,485) (532,075,726)
Changes in working capital
Changes in trade receivables
660,235,335
104,169,434
(110,669,539)
168,525,743
-
-
(336,338)
-
660,235,335
104,169,434
(111,005,877)
168,525,743
- Changes in trade receivables from non-related
parties
55,808,849 98,337,760 - - 55,808,849 98,337,760
- Changes in trade receivables from related
parties
48,360,585 70,187,983 - - 48,360,585 70,187,983
Changes in inventories
Changes in other receivables related to operations
1,473,028,895
(195,981,812)
48,775,233
572,256,729
-
-
-
(336,338)
1,473,028,895
(195,981,812)
48,775,233
571,920,391
Changes in trade payables (972,004,739) (895,178,430) - - (972,004,739) (895,178,430)
- Changes in trade payables from non-related
parties
(969,362,928) (904,839,669) - - (969,362,928) (904,839,669)
- Changes in trade payables from related parties (2,641,811) 9,661,239 - - (2,641,811) 9,661,239
Changes in other payables related to operations
Cash generated / (used) from operations
251,023,557
817,381,072
(5,048,814)
(196,060,588)
-
31,998,511
-
23,764,845
251,023,557
849,379,583
(5,048,814)
(172,295,743)
Cash outflow from paid in employee benefit
provisions
(94,046,876) (118,607,924) - - (94,046,876) (118,607,924)
Taxes paid
Cash inflows / (outflows) from investing activities
(1,279,547)
157,300,438
(25,672,350)
(10,296,222)
-
-
-
52,670,425
(1,279,547)
157,300,438
(25,672,350)
42,374,203
Payments for purchase of property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets
(147,604,656) (224,900,779) - - (147,604,656) (224,900,779)
- Payments for purchase of property, plant and
equipment
(106,860,390) (139,178,791) - - (106,860,390) (139,178,791)
- Payments for purchase of intangible assets (40,744,266) (85,721,988) - - (40,744,266) (85,721,988)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
17,182,083 12,725,554 - (1,837,553) 17,182,083 10,888,001
Interest income from investment activities
Rental income from investment properties
277,486,235
10,236,776
194,286,620
7,592,383
-
-
53,986,041
521,937
277,486,235
10,236,776
248,272,661
8,114,320
Cash inflows / (outflows) from financing activities
Cash inflows from loans
(799,296,596)
3,167,773,950
(231,161,516)
295,660,823
(31,998,511)
-
(76,435,271)
(362,331)
(831,295,107)
3,167,773,950
(307,596,787)
295,298,492
Cash outflows from repayment of borrowings (2,620,536,405) (1,190,218,876) - - (2,620,536,405) (1,190,218,876)
Payments of lease liabilities
Interest and commission paid
(31,103,000)
(182,316,850)
(30,260,766)
(203,044,358)
-
(31,998,511)
-
(76,072,940)
(31,103,000)
(214,315,361)
(30,260,766)
(279,117,298)
Net increase / (decrease) in other payables to
related parties
(1,133,114,291) 896,701,661 - - (1,133,114,291) 896,701,661
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents before
the effect of exchange rate changes
80,058,491 (581,798,601) - - 80,058,491 (581,798,601)
(80,828,885) 56,673,141 - - (80,828,885) 56,673,141
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash (525,125,460) - - (770,394) (525,125,460)
equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(770,394) 51,085,486 521,618,807
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the
year
Inflation effect on cash and cash equivalents
51,085,486
(7,495,586)
521,618,807
56,639,172
-
-
-
-
(7,495,586) 56,639,172

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.4 Comparative Information and Restatement of Prior Period Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

In order to enable the determination of financial status and performance trends, the Group's consolidated financial statements are prepared comparatively with the previous period. In order to ensure compliance with the presentation of the current period consolidated financial statements, comparative information is re-arranged when necessary and significant differences are explained.

The Group has made classification transactions in its financial statements dated March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 in order to ensure compliance with the presentation of the current period consolidated financial statements. The effect of the relevant transactions is included in the financial statements above and does not have an effect on the profit/loss for the period.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 3 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The Group purchased 100% shares of Donuk Fırıncılık Ürünleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. that was 100% owned by Yıldız Holding A.Ş. by the amount of TRY 1,482,628,364 on 5 May 2023. The transaction is considered as "Effect of Business Combinations Under Common Control" and accounted in the shareholder's equity. The net asset acquired and the effects of transaction in equity are presented as follows:

31 March
Net Assets within the Scope of Consolidation 2023
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 109,104
Trade receivables 231,652,735
Other current receivables 15,852,942
Inventories 46,713,788
Prepaid expenses 14,723,810
Other current assets 14,404,600
Non-Current Assets
Tangible assets 615,587,966
Intangible assets 3,713,096
Other non-current assets 876,560
Current Liabilities
Short-term financial lease liabilities (46,912,566)
Trade payables (155,276,119)
Employee benefit related liabilities (19,955,860)
Other payables (63,928,007)
Deferred income (669,436)
Short term provisions (3,462,108)
Other current liabilities (4,585,399)
Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term financial lease liabilities (138,094,471)
Other non-current payables (28,119,998)
Deferred income (16,795)
Non-current provisions (12,603,008)
Deferred tax liabilities (48,898,578)
Net Assets Added into the Scope of Consolidation 421,112,256
Total share of the Group ownership 100%
The portion of the net assets to the Group 421,112,256
Non-Capital equity items (27,235,571)
Cash paid for the acquisition (1,482,628,364)
Net Equity Impact from the Acquisition of Subsidiary (1,088,751,679)

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 4 - SEGMENT REPORTING

Established in Turkey, the Group's field of activity is the production and trade of frozen and canned fruits and vegetables, frozen and canned sea products, frozen bakery products, croquet, canned tuna fish, oil and margarine. Operating segments are determined and reported in a manner consistent with the reporting provided to the Board of Directors and their strategic decision-making processes.

The Board of Directors and top management monitor the operations of the Group based on the different business units, which are "frozen and canned food" and "edible oil".

The segment revenues and expenses for the periods 1 January - 31 March 2024 and 1 January - 31 March 2023 are as follows:

1 January
Frozen and Canned Edible Oil 31 March 2024
Revenue 1,771,252,864 3,957,657,620 5,728,910,484
Gross Profit 379,342,502 583,846,381 963,188,883
Operating Profit 18,628,358 162,127,310 180,755,668
EBITDA (*) 123,982,753 195,358,072 319,340,825
EBITDA/Revenue 7.0% 4.9% 5.6%
Investment 97,355,644 50,249,012 147,604,656
1 January
Frozen and Canned Edible Oil 31 March 2023
Revenue 1,734,416,405 3,912,907,017 5,647,323,422
Gross Profit 427,070,578 168,806,226 595,876,804
Operating Profit 109,580,732 (114,448,998) (4,868,266)
EBITDA (*) 203,442,623 (77,663,385) 125,779,238

(*) EBITDA is not a measurement instrument that is prescribed in TAS and it cannot be comparable other entities calculations.

EBITDA/Revenue 11.7% -2.0% 2.2% Investment 197,262,147 27,638,632 224,900,779

NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Due to related parties, due from related parties and summary of significant transactions with related parties as of 31 March 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows.

The related parties listed below are composed of Yıldız Holding group companies.

31 March 31 December
Trade receivables from related parties 2024 2023
Ülker Bisküvi San. A.Ş. 497,009,170 516,971,848
Yeni Teközel Markalı Ürünler Dağıtım Hizmetleri A.Ş. 277,228,988 288,141,244
G2mEksper Satış ve Dağıtım Hizmetleri A.Ş. 230,391,652 291,996,906
Şok Marketler Tic. A.Ş. 201,443,569 165,639,588
Horizon Hızlı Tüketim Ürünleri Paz. ve Tic. A.Ş. 149,251,727 108,344,413
Önem Gıda San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 117,385,191 119,433,268
Bizim Toptan Satış Mağazaları A.Ş. 51,633,745 72,367,091
E Star Global E Tic. Satış Ve Paz. 31,427,540 23,563,428
Pasifik Tük.Ürün. San.ve Tic. A.Ş. 3,449,621 42,038,131
Other 43,028,188 22,114,059
1,602,249,391 1,650,609,976

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued)

31 March 31 December
Trade payables to related parties 2024 2023
Aytaç Gıda Yatırım A.Ş. 17,544,601 16,052,312
İzsal Gayrimenkul Geliştirme A.Ş. 11,036,685 13,742,710
Sağlam İnşaat Taahhüt Tic. A.Ş. 2,453,321 1,577,726
Önem Gıda San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 2,083,920 1,842,648
Bizim Toptan Satış Mağazaları A.Ş. 1,667,257 1,699,571
Penta Teknoloji Ürünleri Dağıtım Tic. A.Ş. 744,946 905,138
Ülker Bisküvi San. A.Ş. 152,679 131,331
Şok Marketler Ticaret A.Ş. 54,703 104,340
Other 3,134,233 5,458,380
38,872,345 41,514,156

Due from related parties and due to related parties' balances comprised of purchasing and selling goods and services. Supply of goods comprise of mainly purchases of raw materials.

31 March 31 December
Other receivables from related parties 2024 2023
Yıldız Holding A,Ş,(*) 3,168,425,978 2,056,672,219
3,168,425,978 2,056,672,219
31 March 31 December
Other payables to related parties 2024 2023
Yıldız Holding A,Ş, (*) 195,477,668 115,195,336
195,477,668 115,195,336
31 March 31 December
Other non-current payables to related parties 2024 2023
Yıldız Holding A,Ş, (**) 545,068,289 659,130,076
545,068,289 659,130,076
  • (*) The relevant amount consists of balances made available from Yıldız Holding and to Yıldız Holding for financing purposes, and these balances do not have a certain maturity. Interest rates are re-determined on a monthly basis, taking into account market conditions, and as of 31 March 2024, the average interest rates of TRY-based payables are 45.44% (31 December 2023: 42.53%).
  • (**) As of 12 April 2018, Yıldız Holding A.Ş and some Yıldız Holding Group entities including Group, signed a syndicated loan agreement with creditors. Thus, the Group's borrowings to banks were transferred to Yıldız Holding. Total of the long-term payables of the Group to Yıldız Holding is composed of syndicated debts.

The amount of collateral given as guarantor ship and mortgage within the scope of the syndication debts is TRY 6,593,593,168 (31 December 2023: TRY 8,690,162,353).

Transactions with related parties comprised of purchasing and selling goods and services. Purchases are mainly comprised of purchases of raw materials.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

Sale of goods and services 1 January -
31 March
2024
1 January -
31 March
2023
Ülker Bisküvi San. A.Ş. 915,105,667 942,544,645
Yeni Teközel Markalı Ürünler Dağıtım Hizmetleri A.Ş. 426,986,942 477,671,598
G2MEKSPER Satış ve Dağıtım Hizmetleri A.Ş. 312,770,672 258,659,286
Horizon Hızlı Tüketim Ürünleri A.Ş. 241,595,165 253,287,296
Şok Marketler Ticaret A.Ş. 201,380,551 78,041,890
Önem Gıda San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 121,042,668 152,117,994
Bizim Toptan Satış Mağazaları A.Ş. 90,086,354 110,859,121
E Star Global E-Ticaret Satış ve Pazarlama A.Ş. 51,432,368 23,877,860
CCC Gıda San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 3,056,599 -
Pasifik Tük. Ürün. San. ve Tic. A.Ş. - 514,034,161
Other 2,974,947 12,528,156
2,366,431,933 2,823,622,007
NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued)
-- -- ------------------------------------------------ -- --
1 January - 1 January -
31 March 31 March
Purchase of goods and services 2024 2023
Maia International B.V. 577,953,137 1,963,740,235
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 68,310,747 13,593,306
Aytaç Gıda Yatırım San. Tic. A.Ş. 27,789,589 45,597,122
İzsal Gayrimenkul Geliştirme A.Ş. 27,590,661 14,370,251
Sağlam İnşaat Taahhüt Tic. A.Ş. 7,694,578 3,771,030
G2mEksper Satış ve Dağıtım Hizmetleri A.Ş. 4,782,687 728,031
Horizon Hızlı Tüketim Ürünleri A.Ş. 2,211,672 -
Önem Gıda San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 1,573,860 1,517,049
Adapazarı Şeker Fabrikası A.Ş. - 2,717,374
UCZ Mağazacılık Tic. A.Ş - 1,278,118
Other 4,996,760 3,747,412
722,903,691 2,051,059,928
1 January -
31 March
1 January -
31 March
Service, rent and other income 2024 2023
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 1,628,754 1,389,999
Sağlam İnşaat Taahhüt Tic. A.Ş. 236,619 258,054
Bizim Toptan Satış Mağazaları A.Ş. 226,260 255,909
Other 204,097 148,214
2,295,730 2,052,176
Commission and financial expense 1 January -
31 March
2024
1 January -
31 March
2023
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 61,190,960 161,920,214
Pervin Finansal Kiralama A.Ş. 5,133,860 1,434,847
Other - 3,050,136
66,324,820 166,405,197

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued)

1 January -
31 March
1 January -
31 March
Commission and financial income 2024 2023
Yıldız Holding A,Ş, 80,583,110 29,899,556
80,583,110 29,899,556
1 January -
31 March
1 January -
31 March
Investment income 2024 2023
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. (*) 197,059,080 211,788,633
Other - 414,772
197,059,080 212,203,405

(*) Income from investment activities obtained from Yıldız Holding comprised of interest and exchange differences.

Key management compensation:

Key management personnel of the Company consist of the members of Board of Directors and members of Executive Board. The compensation of key management personnel comprises salaries, bonus, health insurance and transportation. The compensation of key management during the years are as follows:

1 January - 1 January -
31 March 31 March
2024 2023
Salaries and other benefits 47,916,200 43,627,556
47,916,200 43,627,556

NOTE 6- TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

As of 31 March 2024 and 31 December 2023 trade receivables of the Group are as follows:

31 March 31 December
Current trade receivables 2024 2023
Trade receivables (*) 1,325,550,904 1,379,553,956
Notes receivable 78,226,486 86,259,123
Income accruals - 208,609
Provision for doubtful receivables (-) (62,847,363) (53,817,162)
Trade receivables, net 1,340,930,027 1,412,204,526
Trade receivables from related parties (Note 5) (**) 1,602,249,391 1,650,609,976
2,943,179,418 3,062,814,502

(*) Progress accruals arising from sales to customers are netted off with trade receivables.

(**) Trade receivables from related parties mainly comprised from sales of goods. Purchases are mainly comprised of purchases of raw materials.

Average maturity for trade receivables is 46 days (31 December 2023: 54).

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 6- TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES (Continued)

Movements of provision for doubtful receivables as of 1 January - 31 March 2024 and 1 January - 31 March 2023 are as follows:

1 January - 1 January -
Movement of provision for doubtful receivables 31 March 2024 31 March 2023
Opening balance (53,817,162) (93,076,307)
Charge for the year (-) (16,638,311) (7,487,201)
Reversals of provisions 1,172,661 23,391
Monetary gain / (loss) 6,435,449 11,102,599
End of the period (62,847,363) (89,437,518)
31 March 31 December
Short-term trade payables 2024 2023
Trade payables 3,531,921,989 4,503,863,183
Expense accruals 25,515,801 22,937,535
Trade payables, net 3,557,437,790 4,526,800,718
Trade payables to related parties (Note 5) (*) 38,872,345 41,514,156
3,596,310,135 4,568,314,874

(*) Trade payables to related parties mainly comprised from purchases of goods and services. Purchases are mainly comprised of purchases of raw materials.

Average maturity for trade payables is 82 days (31 December 2023: 99).

NOTE 7 - OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

Other Receivables

31 March 31 December
Other current receivables 2024 2023
Receivables from related parties (Note 5) 3,168,425,978 2,056,672,219
Receivables from tax administration 44,506,773 91,854,426
Receivables from personnel 19,073 80,041
Other miscellaneous receivables 31,935,282 65,447,143
3,244,887,106 2,214,053,829
31 March 31 December
Other non-current receivables 2024 2023
Deposits and guarantees given 3,138,381 4,455,109
3,138,381 4,455,109

Other Payables

31 March 31 December
Other current liabilities 2024 2023
Payables to related parties (Note 5) 195,477,668 115,195,336
Other miscellaneous liabilities 129,142 135,491
195,606,810 115,330,827
31 March 31 December
Other non-current liabilities 2024 2023
Non-current liabilities to related parties (Note 5) 545,068,289 659,130,076
545,068,289 659,130,076

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 8 - INVENTORIES

31 March 31 December
2024 2023
Raw materials 783,304,807 2,117,042,736
Work in process 846,350,967 1,063,004,762
Finished goods 490,595,108 482,170,589
Trade goods 136,501,782 78,316,656
Other inventory (*) 135,835,086 125,729,646
Provision for impairment of inventory (-) (1,630,054) (1,849,000)
2,390,957,696 3,864,415,389

(*) Other inventories consist of packaging and technical operating materials.

Movements of provision for impairment of inventories as of 1 January - 31 March 2024 and 1 January - 31 March 2023 are as follows:

1 January - 1 January -
31 March 2024 31 March 2023
Opening balance (1,849,000) (4,127,910)
Charge for the year (521,926) (6,183,173)
Reversals of provisions during the period 93,128 3,475,116
Monetary gain / (loss) 647,744 459,561
Closing balance (1,630,054) (6,376,406)

NOTE 9 - PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED REVENUE

31 March 31 December
Short-term prepaid expenses 2024 2023
Advances given for inventory purchases 462,533,168 441,962,040
Prepaid expenses 75,350,502 93,870,483
Business advances 62,252 83,135
537,945,922 535,915,658
31 March 31 December
Long-term prepaid expenses 2024 2023
Advances given for fixed asset purchases 33,906,448 25,325,899
33,906,448 25,325,899
31 March 31 December
Short-term deferred income 2024 2023
Advances received 110,199,976 99,704,763
Deferred income 4,841,014 3,482,723
115,040,990 103,187,486
31 March 31 December
Long-term deferred income 2024 2023
Deferred income 6,414,175 11,002,425
6,414,175 11,002,425

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 10 - INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Cost value 1 January 2024 Disposals Transfers Change in fair value 31 March 2024
Land, building, plant
machinery and devices
1,527,761,447 - - - 1,527,761,447
1,527,761,447 - - - 1,527,761,447
Cost value 1 January 2023 Disposals Transfers Change in fair value 31 March 2023
Land, building, plant
machinery and devices
957,314,432 - - - 957,314,432
957,314,432 - - - 957,314,432

The Group has earned rent income from its investment properties amounting to TRY 10,236,776 in the current period. (1 January - 31 March 2023: TRY 8,114,320) (Note 20).

Fair value of investment properties

31 March 2024
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investment properties - 1,527,761,447 -
Total - 1,527,761,447 -
31 March 2023
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investment properties - 957,314,432 -
Total - 957,314,432 -

As of 31 March 2024, the Group's investment properties are carried with their fair values determined by the revaluation carried out on 31 December 2023, and these fair values have been determined by an independent valuation firm holding a CMB License. The change between the fair value and cost value of the investment properties at initial recognition is included under equity. Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value in subsequent measurement periods are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

The table above present the fair value hierarchy of investment properties of the Group as of 31 March 2024 and 31 December 2023. The levels of hierarchies of fair values are detailed below.

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities,

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly,

Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data

Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 fair values.

Level 2 fair values of investment properties have been derived using the sales comparison approach. Sales prices of comparable land and buildings in proximity are adjusted for differences in key attributes such as property size. The most significant input into this valuation approach is price per square foot.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 11 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

1 January Currency 31 March
Cost value 2024 Additions Disposals translation differences 2024
Land and land improvements 2,104,064,265 - - (188,955) 2,103,875,310
Buildings 3,552,258,183 6,798,734 - (67,426,951) 3,491,629,966
Machinery and equipment 4,558,932,640 14,067,564 (22,630,849) (16,487,376) 4,533,881,979
Motor vehicles 17,252,810 - - (358,597) 16,894,213
Furniture and fixtures 433,679,682 928,525 (316,884) (878,686) 433,412,637
Leasehold improvements 46,119,918 27,916,574 - - 74,036,492
Other tangibles (*) 298,487,674 - (3,434,314) - 295,053,360
Construction in progress 1,531,927 57,148,993 - - 58,680,920
11,012,327,099 106,860,390 (26,382,047) (85,340,565) 11,007,464,877
1 January Currency 31 March
Accumulated depreciation 2024 Additions Disposals translation differences 2024
Land improvements (27,463,500) (3,800,080) - 706,643 (30,556,937)
Buildings (1,156,388,269) (61,395,649) - 11,798,206 (1,205,985,712)
Machinery and equipment (3,081,488,574) (52,553,862) 22,500,349 5,543,346 (3,105,998,741)
Motor vehicles (15,331,827) (493,647) - 408,240 (15,417,234)
Furniture and fixtures (299,035,245) (8,507,557) 100,384 - (307,442,418)
Leasehold improvements (34,551,024) (1,063,964) - - (35,614,988)
Other tangibles (*) (177,070,495) (4,765,947) 2,716,368 - (179,120,074)
(4,791,328,934) (132,580,706) 25,317,101 18,456,435 (4,880,136,104)
Net book value 6,220,998,165 6,127,328,773

(*) Other tangibles comprised of refrigerators.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 11 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Continued)

1 January Currency 31 March
Cost value 2023 Additions Disposals translation differences 2023
Land and land improvements 1,695,928,147 - - (13,535) 1,695,914,612
Buildings 2,645,385,396 - - (3,876,431) 2,641,508,965
Machinery and equipment 4,520,997,225 93,698,733 - (2,212,324) 4,612,483,634
Motor vehicles 15,164,120 - - (92,273) 15,071,847
Furniture and fixtures 409,668,479 1,630,940 (1,385,434) (744,491) 409,169,494
Leasehold improvements 44,576,733 1,543,624 - - 46,120,357
Other tangibles (*) 328,950,260 10,163,382 (4,599,538) - 334,514,104
Construction in progress 37,830,512 32,142,112 (9,824,669) - 60,147,955
9,698,500,872 139,178,791 (15,809,641) (6,939,054) 9,814,930,968
1 January Currency 31 March
Accumulated depreciation 2023 Additions Disposals translation differences 2023
Land improvements (17,837,951) (1,091,568) - 4,588 (18,924,931)
Buildings (601,608,522) (22,466,491) - 2,154,321 (621,920,692)
Machinery and equipment (2,941,310,727) (79,352,068) - 1,922,866 (3,018,739,929)
Motor vehicles (12,287,469) (26,311) - 1,097,226 (11,216,554)
Furniture and fixtures (274,697,951) (5,225,149) 1,001,694 300,152 (278,621,254)
Leasehold improvements (31,493,252) (609,506) - - (32,102,758)
Other tangibles (*) (189,238,282) (9,788,674) 4,542,921 - (194,484,035)
(4,068,474,154) (118,559,767) 5,544,615 5,479,153 (4,176,010,153)
Net Book Value 5,630,026,718 5,638,920,815

(*) Other tangible assets consist of refrigerated cabinets.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 12 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Currency
translation
Cost value 1 January 2024 Additions Disposals differences 31 March 2024
Rights 220,721,478 20,456,824 (15,453,660) (1,162,226) 224,562,416
Development expenses 326,175,366 20,287,442 - - 346,462,808
Other intangible assets 5,440,137 - - - 5,440,137
552,336,981 40,744,266 (15,453,660) (1,162,226) 576,465,361
Currency
Accumulated translation
amortization 1 January 2024 Additions Disposals differences 31 March 2024
Rights (123,498,713) (1,718,626) - 3,796,073 (121,421,266)
Development expenses (155,728,918) (672,516) - - (156,401,434)
Other intangible assets (5,440,016) - - - (5,440,016)
(284,667,647) (2,391,142) - 3,796,073 (283,262,716)
Net Book Value 267,669,334 293,202,645
Currency
translation
Cost Value 1 January 2023 Additions Disposals differences 31 March 2023
Rights 149,646,362 67,752,301 - 549,964 217,948,627
Development expenses 270,624,939 17,969,687 - - 288,594,626
Other intangible assets 5,440,137 - - - 5,440,137
425,711,438 85,721,988 - 549,964 511,983,390
Accumulated amortization 1 January 2023 Additions Disposals Currency
translation
differences
31 March 2023
Rights (114,946,425) (493,137) - 80,659 (115,358,903)
Development expenses (128,767,367) (7,905,042) - - (136,672,409)
Other intangible assets (5,440,016) - - - (5,440,016)
(249,153,808) (8,398,179) - 80,659 (257,471,328)
Net Book Value 176,557,630 254,512,062

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 12 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)

Allocation of depreciation and amortization expenses of property, plant and equipments, intangible assets, and right-of-use assets as of 1 January - 31 March 2024 and 1 January - 31 March 2023 are as follows:

1 January
31 March
1January
31 March
2024 2023
Cost of sales (125,558,402) (106,398,758)
Marketing, sales and distribution expense (Note 19) (8,942,781) (18,773,103)
General administration expenses (Note 19) (2,530,687) (3,826,950)
Research and development expenses (Note 19) (1,553,287) (1,648,693)
(138,585,157) (130,647,504)

NOTE 13 - GOVERNMENT GRANTS AND INCENTIVES

The validity period of the Incentive Certificate is 3 years and ends on April 13, 2025. The support elements foreseen in the Investment Incentive Certificate are 100% customs exemption and Value Added Tax exemption, 2-year insurance premium employer share support and 50% Tax Deduction. The total amount of investment foreseen in the Investment Incentive Certificate is TRY 29,113,930. As of March 31, 2024, the investment amount realized within the scope of the incentive certificate is TRY 6,266,260.

The Group received the Investment Incentive Certificate numbered 552413 on April 26, 2023, from the General Directorate of Incentive, Implementation and Foreign Capital of the Ministry of Economy. The validity period of the mentioned Incentive Certificate is 3 years and ends on 25 April 2026. The support elements foreseen in the Investment Incentive Certificate are 100% customs exemption and Value Added Tax exemption, 7 years of insurance premium employer's share support, 80% Tax Reduction and 40% Investment Contribution Rate support. Total amount of the investment foreseen in the Investment Incentive Certificate is TRY 37,129,764. As of 31 March 2024, the amount of investment realized within the scope of the incentive certificate is TRY 33,205,393.

The Group's rights that can be used by all companies that meet the criteria required by the legislation, regardless of sector; Incentives within the scope of research and development law (100% corporate tax, VAT exemption, etc.), inward processing permits, social security institution incentives and employer's insurance premium support.

NOTE 14 - PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Contingent Assets and Liabilities

Contingent assets and liabilities as of 31 March 2024, and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

31 March 31 December
Contingent assets 2024 2023
Letters of guarantees received 1,156,704,420 1,232,531,720
Pledges and mortgages received 2,101,031 1,971,811
1,158,805,451 1,234,503,531

Letter of guarantees received, and mortgages received are comprised of the guarantees received from customers within the scope of credit risk.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 14 - PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued)

31 March 31 December
Contingent liabilities 2024 2023
Guarantorship given (*) 4,759,947,172 5,088,972,951
Mortgages given (*) 1,833,645,996 3,601,189,402
Letters of guarantees given 1,035,699,544 1,192,596,449
Guarantees given 947,292,023 1,067,424,641
8,576,584,735 10,950,183,443

(*) Mortgages and guarantees given are given as Yıldız Holding syndication loan guarantees, Letter of guarantees given comprised of guarantees given to public institutions for various reasons.

31 March 31 December
Other short-term provisions 2024 2023
Provisions for cost expenses 144,196,700 7,696,066
Turnover / premium provisions 25,221,245 21,842,428
Price difference and activity provisions 8,647,273 9,949,866
Provisions for lawsuits 3,213,177 3,814,930
181,278,395 43,303,290

The movements of provisions for lawsuits as of 1 January - 31 March 2024 and 1 January - 31 March 2023 are as follows:

1 January - 1 January -
Movement of provision for lawsuits 31 March 2024 31 March 2023
Opening 3,814,930 9,353,416
Reversals of provisions during the period (102,319) (955,897)
Monetary gain / (loss) (499,434) (1,040,865)
End of the period 3,213,177 7,356,654

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 15 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Guarantee, pledge and mortgages given by the Group

Guarantee, pledge and mortgages ("GPM") in respect of commitment and contingencies realized in the ordinary course of business given for the periods ended 31 March 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

31 March 2024 31 December 2023
Original TRY
Currency Amount Equivalent Original Currency Amount TRY equivalent
TRY 5,180,537,892 5,180,537,892 TRY 7,378,662,224 7,378,662,224
A. CPMs given for Company's own legal personality (*) USD 95,702,287 3,089,786,603 USD 95,702,287 3,241,690,974
EUR 8,800,000 306,260,240 EUR 8,800,000 329,830,245
B. CPMs given on behalf of fully consolidated companies - - - -
C. CPMs given in the normal course of business activities on
behalf of third parties - - - -
D. Total amount of other CPMs - - - -
i) Total amount of CPMs given on behalf of the parent - - - -
ii) Total amount of CPMs given to on behalf of other Group
companies which are not in scope of B and C - - - -
iii) Total amount of CPMs given on behalf of third parties
which are not in scope of C - - - -
8,576,584,735 10,950,183,443

As of 31 March 2024, the Group has export commitments of TRY 185,000,000, USD 6,767,293 and EUR 42,850,002 (31 December 2023: TRY 143,829,529, USD 2,739,865, and EUR 57,600,000). The fulfillment period of export commitments is two years.

(*) On February 2018, Yıldız Holding A.Ş. started negotiations with the creditors in order to refinance the loan payables for which no guarantee was provided and the balances which are used by the itself and by various Yıldız Holding group entities in connection with the miscellaneous loan agreements the Holding company entered into with Turkish banks. The purpose of these negotiations is to move all loan payable balances to the level of Yıldız Holding A.Ş. within the framework of a single maturity, interest rate and payment plan.

The bank loans of the Company and its subsidiaries which in total TRY 4.784 million in cash (Nominal: TRY 745 Million) and TRY 1,297 million non-cash (Nominal: TRY 202 million) contingencies were moved to the level of Yıldız Holding A.Ş. through syndication. The Company's total debt has not increased as a result of the syndicated loan, but cash and non-cash loans are moved to Yıldız Holding A.Ş. level.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 16 - OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

31 March 31 December
Other current assets 2024 2023
Deferred VAT 369,734,803 248,730,854
Other 8,579,974 8,713,125
378,314,777 257,443,979
31 March 31 December
Other current liabilities 2024 2023
Taxes and funds payables 120,328,897 98,702,095
Other current liabilities 22,642,439 32,894,095
142,971,336 131,596,190

NOTE 17 - CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS

As of 31 March 2023, the Company's capital was issued and consisted of 66,200,000,000 shares, each with a nominal value of TRY 0.01. (31 December 2023: 66,200,000,000 shares).

The Group's shareholders and their share in the capital as of 31 March 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

31 March 2024 31 December 2023
Shareholders Share (%) Amount Share (%) Amount
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 54.27 359,245,941 54.27 359,245,941
Murat Ülker 9.98 66,079,898 9.98 66,079,898
Ufuk Yatırım Yönetim ve Gayr. A.Ş. 6.26 41,429,804 6.26 41,429,804
Other 29.49 195,244,357 29.49 195,244,357
Total 100 662,000,000 100 662,000,000

Restricted Reserves and Retained Earnings

The legal reserves consist of first and second legal reserves, appropriated in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code. The first legal reserves are appropriated out of historical statutory profits at the rate of 5% per annum, until the total reserve reaches 20% of the historical paid-in share capital. The second legal reserves are appropriated after the first legal reserves and dividends, at the rate of 10% per annum of all cash dividend distributions. These reserves can only be used to cover losses, to maintain the company in times when things are not going well, or to prevent unemployment and to mitigate the effects of such losses, unless they exceed half of the paid-in capital of the company.

Restricted reserves allocated from profit as of March 31, 2024, are as follows. There is no remaining profit for the period after deducting previous years' losses in the legal records of the Group and there are no other resources that can be subject to profit distribution.

31 March 31 December
Restricted reserves 2024 2023
Legal reserves 466,063,955 460,368,100
466,063,955 460,368,100

These are reserves set aside from the profits of previous periods due to obligations arising from the law or contract or for certain purposes other than profit distribution. These reserves are shown based on their amounts in legal records, and the differences arising from the evaluations made within the framework of TFRS are associated with previous years' profits and losses.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 17 - CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS (Continued)

31 March 2024 (In accordance with Inflation
TFRS) Nominal value adjustment effect Indexed Value
Paid capital 662,000,000 3,532,025,872 4,194,025,872
Legal reserves 45,170,916 420,893,039 466,063,955
31 March 2024 (In accordance with Inflation
Tax Law) Nominal value adjustment effect Indexed Value
Paid capital 662,000,000 5,066,732,762 5,728,732,762
Legal reserves 44,837,021 657,499,080 702,336,101

NOTE 18 - REVENUE AND COST OF SALES

1 January - 1 January -
31 March 2024 31 March 2023
Domestic sales 6,512,954,637 6,219,901,197
Export sales 576,332,585 655,103,958
Other income 27,740,623 19,025,624
Gross sales 7,117,027,845 6,894,030,779
Sales returns and discounts (-) (1,388,117,361) (1,246,707,357)
Net sales 5,728,910,484 5,647,323,422
Cost of sales (-) (4,765,721,601) (5,051,446,618)
Gross profit 963,188,883 595,876,804

NOTE 19 - GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES, MARKETING EXPENSES, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES

1 January - 1 January -
Marketing, sales and distribution expenses 31 March 2024 31 March 2023
Transportation expenses (154,987,191) (122,822,675)
Advertisement expenses (148,062,989) (93,477,714)
Personnel expenses (120,652,471) (107,130,996)
Tax duties and fees (*) (56,233,494) (29,330,480)
Brand usage expense (39,610,120) (27,496,013)
Rent expenses (20,711,086) (15,554,963)
Depreciation and amortization expense (Note 12) (8,942,781) (18,773,103)
Energy expenses (8,809,849) (12,074,504)
Export expenses (7,508,621) (3,261,403)
Maintenance and repair expenses (3,557,364) (1,582,038)
Externally provided benefits and services (1,957,034) (2,271,857)
Other (49,230,950) (36,036,466)
(620,263,950) (469,812,212)

(*) These are expenses incurred regarding the recycling contribution fee (RCF).

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 19 - GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES, MARKETING EXPENSES, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES (Continued)

1 January - 1 January -
General administrative expenses 31 March 2024 31 March 2023
Externally provided benefits and services (73,693,292) (54,944,127)
Personnel expenses (62,236,300) (54,981,956)
Rent expenses (2,621,281) (2,660,259)
Depreciation and amortization expense (Note 12) (2,530,687) (3,826,950)
Building expenses (1,609,926) (389,226)
Energy expenses (1,289,981) (980,529)
Brand copyright expenses (1,077,290) (309,695)
Communication expenses (592,415) (500,309)
Travel expenses (408,424) (362,377)
Tax duties and fees (322,299) (1,750,848)
Other (6,692,221) (4,368,962)
(153,074,116) (125,075,238)
1 January - 1 January -
Research and development expenses 31 March 2024 31 March 2023
Personnel expenses (3,299,043) (4,033,397)
Depreciation and amortization expense (Note 12) (1,553,287) (1,648,693)
Externally provided benefits and services (220,937) -
Other (4,021,882) (175,530)
(9,095,149) (5,857,620)

NOTE 20 - INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

1 January - 1 January -
Income from Investment Activities 31 March 2024 31 March 2023
Interest income 277,486,235 248,272,661
Rent income 10,236,776 8,114,320
Gain on sale of fixed assets 663,477 622,975
Exchange difference income 63,241 -
288,449,729 257,009,956
1 January - 1 January -
Expenses from Investment Activities 31 March 2024 31 March 2023
Exchange difference expenses - (97,777,939)
Other (6,049) -
(6,049) (97,777,939)

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 21 - FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES

1 January - 1 January -
Financial income 31 March 2024 31 March 2023
Discount income from financing (*) 12,418,923 -
Exchange difference income on loans - 27,037,565
12,418,923 27,037,565
1 January - 1 January -
Financial expense 31 March 2024 31 March 2023
Interest expense (157,025,858) (260,572,030)
Exchange difference expenses on loans (144,409,512) -
Commission expenses (57,289,503) (18,545,268)
Discount expenses from financing (*) - (29,371,565)
Other (28,003,177) (1,501,632)
(386,728,050) (309,990,495)

(*) The positive/negative difference between the interest rate which is understood within the framework of the renovation agreement within the framework of the unionized loan in other long -term commercial debts of Group to Yıldız Holding A.Ş. and the interest rates valid in the market were accountable in accordance with TFRS 9.

NOTE 22 - INCOME TAXES (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES)

The Group is subject to Turkish corporate taxes. Provision is made in the accompanying financial statements for the estimated charge based on the Group's results for the years and periods. Turkish tax legislation does not permit a parent company and its subsidiary to file a consolidated tax return. Therefore, current income taxes recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, have been calculated on a separate-entity basis.

Corporate tax is applied on taxable corporate income, which is calculated from the statutory accounting profit by adding back non-deductible expenses, and by deducting dividends received from resident companies, other exempt income and investment incentives utilized.

In Turkey, the corporate tax rate is 25% as of 31 March 2024 (31 December 2023: 25%). The corporate tax rate is applied to the net corporate income to be found as a result of adding the expenses that are not accepted as deductible in accordance with the tax laws to the commercial income of the corporations and deducting the exceptions and deductions in the tax laws.

The Corporate tax rate is applied to the corporate income of the corporations, which is the result of the addition of expenses that are not allowed to be deducted in accordance with the tax laws and the exemptions and discounts included in the tax laws. Losses can be carried forward for a maximum of 5 years, to be deducted from the taxable profits that will arise in future years. However, the losses incurred cannot be deducted retrospectively from the profits of previous years.

The 7061 numbered law on the Amendment of Some Tax Laws was entered into force by being published in the Official Gazette dated 5 December 2017 and numbered 30261. With the 89th article of this Law, amendments are made in the 5th article titled "Exceptions" of the Corporate Tax Law. The first paragraph of the article; With paragraph (a), the 75% exemption applied to the earnings arising from the sale of real estates which were stated in the assets of the institutions for two full years has been reduced to 50%. This amendment was entered into force on 5 December 2017.

NOTE 22 - INCOME TAXES (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES) (Continued)

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

Current income tax liabilities 31 March
2024
31 December
2023
Current income tax expense 3,612,477 255,766,323
Less: prepaid taxes (41,793,487) (296,280,263)
Current income tax liability / (asset) (38,181,010) (40,513,940)

Income tax expense for the periods ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023 comprised of the following items:

1 January - 1 January -
31 March 2024 31 March 2023
Current income tax expense (3,612,477) (92,855,402)
Deferred tax income / (expense) 135,518,945 332,445,789
Total tax income / (expense) 131,906,468 239,590,387

Deferred Tax

The Group recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary timing differences arising from the differences between the tax base legal financial statements and the financial statements prepared in accordance with TAS. These differences are generally due to the fact that some income and expense items are included in different periods in tax base financial statements and financial statements prepared in accordance with TAS, and these differences are stated below.

The tax rate used in the calculation of deferred tax assets and liabilities will be 25% for 2023, and 25% for 2024 taxation periods.

In Turkey, the companies cannot declare a consolidated tax return, therefore subsidiaries that have deferred tax assets position were not netted off against subsidiaries that have deferred tax liabilities position and disclosed separately.

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 22 - INCOME TAXES (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES) (Continued)

As of 31 March 2024, and 31 December 2023 the breakdown of the accumulated temporary differences related to the Group and the deferred tax assets and liabilities using the applicable tax rates are as follows:

Deferred tax asset /
(liability)
Total temporary differences
31 March 31 December 31 March 31 December
2024 2023 2024 2023
Provisions for employee
termination benefits 269,902,250 257,219,274 66,567,919 64,304,819
Provisions for doubtful receivables 32,101,788 19,385,847 8,025,447 4,846,463
Provisions for lawsuits 3,213,177 3,814,930 803,294 953,732
Provision for unused vacations 45,817,248 37,565,639 11,454,312 9,391,410
Carry-forward tax losses (*) 461,587,689 484,280,903 41,363,126 38,380,665
Discount income from financing (193,525,772) (222,677,765) (48,381,443) (55,669,441)
Provision of performance premium 9,900,403 28,186,274 2,475,101 7,046,569
Foundation and organization
expenses 927,144 1,066,805 231,786 266,701
Exchange difference assetization 139,074,440 143,128,505 34,768,610 35,782,127
Net differences between the
carrying values and tax bases of (1,241,010,740) (1,434,988,984) (126,255,699) (194,419,724)
investment properties
Revaluation differences on
property, plant and equipment (3,181,222,181) (2,590,059,209) (520,407,726) (380,094,321)
Other 365,650,895 48,486,186 91,412,725 12,121,544
Deferred tax assets / (liabilities),
net (3,287,583,659) (3,224,591,595) (437,942,548) (457,089,456)

(*) As of 31 March 2024, based on the projections and future estimations, there is no previous year loss for which deferred tax is not recognized (31 December 2023: None).

NOTE 23 - EARNING PER SHARE

1 January - 31
March 2024
1 January - 31
March 2023
Net gain for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent 375,976,318 413,065,984
Weighted average number of shares 662,000,000 662,000,000
Earning per share (TRY) 0.5679 0.6240

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 24 - BORROWINGS

31 March 31 December
Short term borrowings 2024 2023
Short term foreign currency loans 2,533,043,535 2,182,875,173
Short term local currency loans 210,827,200 173,052,755
Current portion of long-term financial liabilities 183,757,610 197,899,814
Short term lease labilities 79,989,596 58,750,570
3,007,617,941 2,612,578,312
31 March 31 December
Long term borrowings 2024 2023
Long term foreign currency loans 309,639,876 371,018,382
Long term lease labilities 114,336,305 172,357,731
423,976,181 543,376,113

As of 31 March 2024, and 31 December 2023 details of short and long-term bank loans are as follows:

31 March 2024
Original Currency Maturity (%) Original Amount TRY Equivalent
USD July, 2024 10.6 1,037,733 33,563,864
EUR May. 2024 - March 2026 6.5 - 11 85,841,880 2,992,877,157
TRY Sept. 2024 - Feb. 2025 26.00 - 57.72 210,827,200 210,827,200
3,237,268,221
31 December 2023
Original Currency Maturity (%) Original Amount TRY Equivalent
USD July 2024 10.6 1,565,698 53,130,017
EUR May. 2024 - Dec. 2025 6.5 - 10 71,871,877 2,698,663,352
TRY Feb. 2024 - Sept. 2024 9.50 - 26.00 173,052,755 173,052,755
2,924,846,124

Details of short and long-term lease liabilities are as follows:

31 March 2024
Original Currency Maturity (%) Original Amount TRY Equivalent
USD Apr. 2024 - Sept. 2025 5.25 3,248,046 105,053,506
EUR Sept. 2024 3.66 226,416 7,893,994
TRY Apr. 2024 - May 2029 13.10 - 55.00 81,378,401 81,378,401
194,325,901
31 December 2023
Original Currency Maturity (%) Original Amount TRY Equivalent
USD Jan. 2024 - Sep. 2025 5.25 3,679,483 124,858,694
EUR Sep. 2024 3.66 338,107 12,695,327
TRY Jan. 2024 - May. 2029 15.45 - 55.00 93,554,280 93,554,280
231,108,301

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 25 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Currency Risk Management

The Group is exposed to currency risk on its operations that are denominated in other currencies.

The distribution of the Group's foreign currency denominated monetary and non-monetary assets and monetary and non-monetary liabilities as of the balance sheet date is as follows:

31 March 2024 TRY Equivalent USD EUR Other
1. Trade Receivables 338,574,628 9,428,574 977,613 3,629
2a. Monetary Financial Assets 9,638,148 262,305 16,588 14,577
2b. Non-monetary Financial Assets - - - -
3. Other 5,045,194 45,224 103,013 -
4. CURRENT ASSETS (1+2+3) 353,257,970 9,736,103 1,097,214 18,206
5. Trade Receivables - - - -
6a. Monetary Financial Assets - - - -
6b. Non-monetary Financial Assets - - - -
7. Other - - - -
8. NON-CURRENT ASSETS (5+6+7) - - - -
9. TOTAL ASSETS (4+8) 353,257,970 9,736,103 1,097,214 18,206
10. Trade Payables 2,156,668,315 14,653,950 48,188,710 52,082
11. Financial Liabilities 2,724,695,139 1,037,733 77,187,187 -
12a. Monetary Other Liabilities 35,069,467 181,873 837,144 -
12b. Non-Monetary Other Liabilities - - - -
13. CURRENT LIABILITIES (10+11+12) 4,916,432,921 15,873,556 126,213,041 52,082
14. Trade Payables - - - -
15. Financial Liabilities 414,693,382 3,248,046 8,881,109 -
16a. Monetary Other Liabilities - - - -
16b. Non-Monetary Other Liabilities - - - -
17. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES (14+15+16) 414,693,382 3,248,046 8,881,109 -
18. TOTAL LIABILITIES (13+17) 5,331,126,303 19,121,602 135,094,150 52,082
19. Off-balance Sheet Derivative Instruments
Net Asset/Liability Position (19a - 19b) - - - -
19a. Amount of active foreign derivative currency
off-balance sheet - - - -
19b. Amount of passive foreign derivative currency
off-balance sheet - - - -
20. Net Foreign Currency Assets/(Liabilities) Position (4,977,868,333) (9,385,499) (133,996,936) (33,876)
(9-18+19)
21. Monetary Items Net Foreign Currency Assets / (4,977,868,333) (9,385,499) (133,996,936) (33,876)
(Liabilities) (1+2a+3+5+6a-10-11-12a-14-15-16a)
22. Fair value of financial instruments used for currency - - - -
hedge
23. Hedged foreign currency assets - - - -
24. Export 718,650,390 19,659,723 2,549,580 3,346
24. Import (1,125,839,107) (198,740) (32,129,422) (45,374)

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 25 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

31 December 2023 TRY Equivalent USD EUR Other
1. Trade Receivables 374,983,067 10,248,807 742,177 283
2a. Monetary Financial Assets 38,531,284 869,334 236,228 5,391
2b. Non-monetary Financial Assets - - - -
3. Other 15,996,268 43,102 387,834 -
4.CURRENT ASSETS (1+2+3) 429,510,619 11,161,243 1,366,239 5,674
5. Trade Receivables - - - -
6a. Monetary Financial Assets - - - -
6b. Non-monetary Financial Assets - - - -
7. Other - - - -
8. NON-CURRENT ASSETS (5+6+7) - - - -
9. TOTAL ASSETS (4+8) 429,510,619 11,161,243 1,366,239 5,674
10. Trade Payables 2,200,495,837 6,883,376 52,371,637 5,849
11. Financial Liabilities 2,380,500,349 1,565,698 61,990,768 -
12a. Monetary Other Liabilities 30,127,295 190,126 630,538 -
12b. Non-Monetary Other Liabilities - - - -
13. CURRENT LIABILITIES (10+11+12) 4,611,123,481 8,639,200 114,992,943 5,849
14. Trade Payables - - - -
15. Financial Liabilities 508,572,411 3,679,483 10,219,217 -
16a. Monetary Other Liabilities 39,776,685 1,172,186 - -
16b. Non-Monetary Other Liabilities - - - -
17. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES (14+15+16) 548,349,096 4,851,669 10,219,217 -
18. TOTAL LIABILITIES (13+17) 5,159,472,577 13,490,869 125,212,160 5,849
19. Off-balance Sheet Derivative Instruments
Net Asset/Liability Position (19a - 19b) - - - -
19a. Amount of active foreign derivative currency -
off-balance sheet - - - -
19b. Amount of passive foreign derivative currency - - -
off-balance sheet - - - -
20. Net Foreign Currency Assets/(Liabilities) Position (4,729,961,958) (2,329,626) (123,845,921) (175)
(9-18+19)
21. Monetary Items Net Foreign Currency Assets / (4,729,961,958) (2,329,626) (123,845,921) (175)
(Liabilities)(1+2a+3+5+6a-10-11-12a-14-15-16a)
22. Fair value of financial instruments used for currency - - - -
hedge
23. Hedged foreign currency assets - - - -
24. Export 3,197,934,486 67,074,898 8,063,917 -
24. Import (6,726,284,606) (3,310,662) (141,868,879) (196,325)

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 25 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Sensitivity Analysis to Currency Risk

The Group is mainly exposed to foreign currency risks in USD and EUR. The following table shows the Group's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in USD and EUR. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis only includes outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. This analysis comprises the borrowings used for foreign operations within the Group outside the functional currency. A positive number indicates an increase in profit / loss and other equity.

Profit/Loss
Appreciation foreign Depreciation foreign
31 March 2024 currency currency
In case of USD increases in 10% against TRY
1- USD net asset/liability (30,412,747) 30,412,747
2- USD hedged portion (-) - -
3- Net effect of USD (1 +2) (30,412,747) 30,412,747
In case of EUR increases in 10% against TRY
4- EUR net asset/liability (467,187,197) 467,187,197
5- EUR hedged portion (-) - -
6- Net effect of EUR (4+5) (467,187,197) 467,187,197
In case of other currencies increases in 10% against TRY
7- EUR net asset/liability (186,890) 186,890
8- EUR hedged portion (-) - -
9- Net effect of other currencies (4+5) (186,890) 186,890
TOTAL (3+6+9) (497,786,834) 497,786,834
Profit/Loss
Appreciation foreign Depreciation foreign
31 December 2023 currency currency
In case of USD increases in 10% against TRY
1- USD net asset/liability (7,973,490) 7,973,490
2- USD hedged portion (-) - -
3- Net effect of USD (1 +2) (7,973,490) 7,973,490
In case of EUR increases in 10% against TRY
4- EUR net asset/liability (465,029,012) 465,029,012
5- EUR hedged portion (-) - -
6- Net effect of EUR (4+5) (465,029,012) 465,029,012
In case of other currencies increases in 10% against TRY
7- EUR net asset/liability 6,307 (6,307)
8- EUR hedged portion (-) - -
9- Net effect of other currencies (4+5) 6,307 (6,307)
TOTAL (3+6+9) (472,996,195) 472,996,195

KEREVİTAŞ GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 31 March 2024, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 25 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Interest Rate Risk Management

The Group's borrowings with fixed and variable interest rates exposes the Group to interest rate risk.

The interest rate profile of the Group's interest-bearing financial instruments are as follows:

31 March 31 December
Interest Position 2024 2023
Fixed interest rate instruments
Borrowings 2,759,764,050 2,627,403,381
Cash and cash equivalents (term deposits) 700,000 12,430,749
Trade receivables 2,943,179,418 3,062,814,502
Other receivables 3,248,025,487 2,218,508,938
Trade payables 3,596,310,135 4,568,314,874
Other payables 740,675,099 774,460,903
Variable interest rate instruments
Borrowings 671,830,072 528,551,044

NOTE 26 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

31 March 31 December
2024 2023
Cash at banks 41,842,987 50,215,336
- Demand deposits 41,142,987 37,784,587
- Time deposits (*) 700,000 12,430,749
Credit card receivables 976,519 870,150
42,819,506 51,085,486

(*) The maturity of time deposit balances at banks is 1 April 2024 and the average interest rates are 35% for TRY. (31 December 2023: 32% in TRY and 0.5% in EUR).

NOTE 27 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

None.

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