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FONET BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ A.Ş.

Quarterly Report Nov 6, 2024

8702_rns_2024-11-06_b3d03817-ccf5-4aa1-8e19-ca2203178398.pdf

Quarterly Report

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FONET BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ A.Ş.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 1 JANUARY – 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

(CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH)

FONET BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ

CONTENTS PAGE

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 1-2
Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 3
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5
Notes To the Consolidated Financial Statements 6-49

FONET BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

(Convenience Translation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

Not Reviewed Audited
Notes 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 5 6.002.234 13.840.230
Financial Investments 7 2.478.244 1.971.789
Trade receivables
-Trade receivables from third parties 8 99.004.947 33.359.133
Other receivables
- Other receivables from third parties 9 606.922 3.085.579
Inventories 10 -- 2.979.345
Prepaid expenses 11 874.352 1.770.270
Current income tax assets 26 -- 21.941
Other current assets 18 -- 455.574
Total current assets 108.966.699 57.483.861
Non-current assets
Trade receivables 8 -- --
Other receivables
- Other receivables from third parties 9 115.500 156.919
Property, plant and equipment 12 29.275.639 30.170.427
Intangible assets 14 868.659.348 810.243.164
Right of use assets 13 8.140.732 10.616.601
Deferred Tax Assets 26 64.541.855 87.354.381
Total non-current assets 970.733.074 938.541.492
Total assets 1.079.699.773 996.025.353

FONET BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

(Convenience Translation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

Notes Not Reviewed
30 September 2024
Audited
31 December 2023
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings 6 12.000.676 20.389.167
Current portion of non- current borrowings 6 255.383 --
- Lease liabilities 6 2.212.005 1.340.485
- Other financial liabilities 6 1.621.535 3.597.333
Trade payables
- Trade payables to third parties 8 6.953.329 3.397.333
Employee benefit obligations 17 30.826.541 28.451.885
Other payables
- Other payables to related parties 25 4.136.267 1.924.144
- Other payables to third parties 9 3.378.081 2.279.160
Deferred income 11 -- 30.933
Short term provisions
- Short term provisions for employee benefits 17 2.305.416 2.216.650
- Other short-term provisions 16 434.659 1.919.313
Other current liabilities 18 215.136 4.172.425
Total current liabilities 64.339.028 69.718.828
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 6 208.333 --
- Lease liabilities 6 2.565.549 5.894.942
Long-term provisions
- Long term provisions for employee benefits 17 4.066.238 4.100.478
Deferred tax liabilities 26 5.381.279 1.315.121
Total non-current liabilities 12.221.399 11.310.541
Equity
Paid- in capital 19 144.000.000 144.000.000
Capital adjustment differences 19 326.092.189 326.092.189
Share premiums (14.684.257) (14.684.257)
Accumulated other comprehensive income / expense not to be
reclassified to profit or loss
- Gain/loss arising from defined benefit plans 19 2.121.694 1.953.384
Restricted reserves
- Legal reserves 19 40.576.728 39.367.994
Net profit for the prior period 417.057.940 216.231.795
Net profit for the period 87.975.052 202.034.879
Total equity 1.003.139.346 914.995.984
Total liabilities and equity 1.079.699.773 996.025.353

FONET BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS PERIOD ENDED 1 JANUARY – 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

Reviewed Reviewed Not Reviewed Not Reviewed
Note 1 January 1 January – 1 July – 1 July –
s 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023
Net Sales 20 356.361.523 274.689.403 98.679.043 91.098.247
Cost of sales (-) 20 (242.712.830) (187.450.368) (74.932.162) (62.061.788)
Gross profit 113.648.693 87.239.035 23.746.881 29.036.459
General administrative expenses (-) 21 (42.722.263) (52.339.984) (15.936.453) (20.253.560)
Marketing expenses (-) 21 (3.049.075) (4.831.637) (485.097) (2.578.396)
Research and development expenses (-) 21 (396.824) (2.377.214) 1.362.463 (1.587.639)
Other operating income 22 63.931.268 21.223.313 15.872.904 7.871.089
Other operating expense (-) 22 (13.443.835) (2.347.381) (1.116.232) (189.986)
Operating profit 117.967.964 46.566.132 23.444.466 12.297.967
Income from investing activities 23 3.937.727 -- -- --
Expense from investing activities (-) 23 -- -- -- 484.204
Operating income before financial income /
(expense) 121.905.691 46.566.132 23.444.466 12.782.171
Financial income 24 2.221.068 1.710.203 1.280.675 234.254
Financial expenses (-) 24 (4.515.365) (1.072.940) (1.189.926) (259.075)
Monetary Gain / Loss (4.723.997) (8.807.464) (1.886.109) (671.735)
Profit before tax from continuing
operations 114.887.397 38.395.931 21.649.106 12.085.615
Tax income / (expense) from continuing
operations
- Deferred tax (expense) / income 26 (26.912.345) (34.788.798) (10.377.731) (16.239.798)
Profit for the period 87.975.052 3.607.133 11.271.375 (4.154.183)
Distribution of income for the period
attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 27 87.975.052 3.607.133 11.271.375 (4.154.183)
Earnings per share (kr) 27 0,61 0,09 0,08 (0,10)
Other comprehensive Income:
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss
- Gain/loss arising from defined benefit plans 168.310 6.491.867 233.686 (942.488)
- Tax effect of gain/ loss arising from defined
benefit plans (33.661) (1.298.374) (46.737) 188.498
Other comprehensive income/ (loss) 134.649 5.193.493 186.949 (753.990)
Total comprehensive income 88.109.701 8.800.626 11.458.324 (4.908.173)
Distribution of total comprehensive income
attributable to:
Non-controlling interests -- -- -- --
Equity holders of the parent 88.109.701 8.800.626 11.458.324 (4.908.173)
EBITDA 28 136.556.566 88.071.690 32.361.356 25.698.792
EBITDA Margin 28 38,32 32,06 32,79 28,21

FONET BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS PERIOD ENDED 1 JANUARY – 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

Other
Comprehensive
Income or Expense
not to be
Reclassified to
Profit or Loss
Accumulated profit
Inflation Gain/ Loss Arising Attributable to Non
Note Paid-in
Capital
adjustment
on capital
Share
Premium
from Defined
Benefit Plans
Restricted
Reserves
Retained
Earnings
Net Profit Equity Holders
of the Parent
Controlling
Interests
Total
Balance at 1 January 2023 27 40.000.000 279.889.717 -- (3.399.638) 31.944.280 341.305.382 32.552.589 722.292.330 -- 722.292.330
Transfers -- -- -- -- 7.423.714 25.128.875 (32.552.589) -- -- --
Other comprehensive income -- -- -- 6.491.867 -- -- -- 6.491.867 -- 6.491.867
Repurchased shares -- -- (10.733.372) -- -- -- -- (10.733.372) -- (10.733.372)
Net profit -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.607.133 3.607.133 -- 3.607.133
Balance as of 30 June 2023 27 40.000.000 279.889.717 (10.733.372) 3.092.229 39.367.994 366.434.257 3.607.133 721.657.958 -- 721.657.958
Balance at 1 January 2024 27 144.000.000 326.092.189 (14.684.257) 1.953.384 39.367.994 216.231.795 202.034.879 914.995.984 -- 914.995.984
Transfers -- -- -- -- 1.208.734 200.826.145 (202.034.879) -- -- --
Other comprehensive income -- -- -- 168.310 -- -- -- 168.310 -- 168.310
Net profit -- -- -- -- -- -- 87.975.052 87.975.052 -- 87.975.052
Balance at 1 January 2024 27 144.000.000 326.092.189 (14.684.257) 2.121.694 40.576.728 417.057.940 87.975.052 1.003.139.346 -- 1.003.139.346

FONET BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THE NINE MONTHS PERIOD ENDED 1 JANUARY – 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

Not Reviewed Not Reviewed
1 January -
30 September
1 January -
30 September
Notes 2024 2023
A. Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit from continuing operations: 87.975.052 3.607.133
Adjustments to reconcile profit / (loss)
Adjustments for depreciation and amortization expense 12 69.076.035 60.381.490
Adjustments for provisions related to employee benefits 17 1.427.827 1.861.377
Adjustment for provision of doubtful receivables (1.905.269) (69.780)
Adjustments for discount interest/income expense 22 3.349.052 (411.292)
Adjustments for unused vacation provision 17 673.851 1.071.570
Adjustments for warranty provision 16 (1.328.787) 458.734
Adjustments for interest expense 24 2.169.225 68.898
Adjustments for tax (income)/ expense 26 26.912.345 34.788.798
Adjustments for monetary (gain) loss 662.863 6.543.561
Adjustments for Working Capital
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in trade receivables 8 (66.433.989) 61.184.434
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in other receivables 9 2.520.076 (92.538)
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in inventories 10 2.979.345 (1.711.017)
Adjustments for increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses 895.918 9.987.462
Adjustments for increase (decrease) in other current assets 455.574 (414.271)
Adjustments for increase (decrease) in trade payables 8 3.583.624 (368.954)
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in other payables 9 5.685.700 7.220.529
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in deferred income 11 (30.933) (39.316.957)
Tax return / paid 26 21.941 (24.126)
Change in short-term liabilities (3.957.289) 347.301
Severence Paid 17 (245.100) (167.495)
Cash Flows Generated from Operating Activities 134.487.061 144.944.857
B. Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash flows from investment activities 7 (506.455) 1.297.263
Cash flows from purchase of property, plant, equipment 12 (3.221.822) (3.283.072)
Cash flows from purchase of intangible assets 14 (120.899.740) (151.399.033)
Changes in right of use assets 13 -- (8.266.673)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (124.628.017) (161.651.515)
C. Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash flows related to repurchase shares 27 -- (10.733.372)
Interest paid 24 (2.169.225) (68.898)
Repayments of / proceeds from short term borrowings 6 (10.108.906) (727.245)
Repayments of / proceeds from long term borrowings 6 208.333 --
Cash flows from lease contracts 6 (2.457.873) 4.332.838
Cash Used in Financing Activities (14.527.671) (7.196.677)
Inflationary Effect on Cash and Cash Equivalents (3.169.369) (11.344.414)
Net Increase / (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents (7.837.996) (35.247.749)
D. Cash and Cash Equivalents at 1 January 5 13.840.230 49.940.958
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Period 6.002.234 14.693.209

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

1. GROUP'S ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Fonet Bilgi Teknolojileri Anonim Şirketi ("The Company" or "Fonet") was established in 1997 to provide computer software and technical support to both Public and Private Institutions. The Company has operated as a Limited Company until 31 May 2011. As of 1 September 2011, the Company changed itstype and became an incorporated company.

The Company's headquarter is located at Kızılırmak Mahallesi 1445. Sokak No: 2B/1 The Paragon Tower Çukurambar, Çankaya /ANKARA.

The Company has two branches, one located at Büyükdere Cad. A2 Blok No:33/4 Levent, ISTANBUL and the other branch in İpekyol Cad. No: 12/1 ŞANLIURFA. The Company has liaison office abroad located in Klarabergsviadukten 70 D4, 111 64 Stockholm, SWEDEN.

The Company provides information management systems, system integration, consultancy and turnkey project services in the field of health informatics. Although the main operations of the Company are in the field of health informatics, the Company also participates in different IT projects related to field expertise.

The software products which are completely owned by Fonet are as follows:

S. No Module Name S. No Module Name
1 Consultation Management System 32 Home Health Care Services Management System
2 Appointment Procedure Management System 33 Interoperability System
3 Patient Record / Admission Management Sys 34 Decision Support Management System
4 Emergency Management System 35 Material Resource and Inventory Management System
5 Polyclinic Management System 36 Fixture and Asset Management System
6 Clinic Management System 37 Financial Information Man. S. (Invoice, Cash Desk, etc.)
7 Laboratory Information System 38 Purchasing Information System
8 Radiology Information System 39 Human Resources / Pay-Roll Information System
9 PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication S.) 40 Personnel Attendance Control Management System
10 Nursing Management System 41 Document Management System
11 Operating Room Information System 42 Medical Record Archive Management System
12 Pharmacy Information System 43 Device Tracking Management System
13 Cancer Management System 44 Medical Device Calibration and Quality Control M. Sys.
14 Mouth and Dental Health Information System 45 Quality Management System
15 Physical Treatment and Rehabilitation Man. S 46 Quality Indicator Management System
16 Intensive Care Management System 47 Laundry Management System
17 Haemodialysis Management System 48 Occupational Health and Safety Management System
18 Pathology Management System 49 LCD / Display Information and Qmatic Man. Sys
19 Psychology Management System 50 Kiosk Management System
20 Oncology Management System 51 SMS Management System
21 Diet Management System 52 Technical Service Management System
22 Blood Centre Information System 53 Central Computer Management System
23 Sterilization Information System 54 Process Management System
24 Healthcare Commission Management System 55 Medical Waste Management System
25 Organ and Tissue Donation Management S 56 Dynamic Medical / Administrative Module Des. Sys.
26 Clinic Engineering Information System 57 Subscription Counter Tracking Module
27 Information System, Statistic & Reporting Sys 58 Mobile Doctor Examination Man. System
28 Medical Research Management System 59 Online Examination Module (Videocall)
29 Pregnant Education Management System 60 Mobile Patient Management System
30 Diabetes Education Management System 61 ICU Management System
31 Social Services Management System 62 Remote Health Information System

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

1. GROUP'S ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

The Company's main product is Fonet HIS ("Hospital Information Management System"). Fonet HIS ensures that all medical, administrative and financial business processes of health institutions are managed within the automation system. Fonet HIS consists of 60 separate software modules. Fonet HIS has been developed completely by their own engineers and actively operates in over 230 health institutions including hospitals in Somalia, Niger, Azerbaijan, Northern Cyprus and the Republic of Moldova.

Fonet offers not only its core product Fonet HBYS and additional systems but also turnkey project solutions. At the forefront of these solutions are the company's ongoing operations as the contractor for two major projects in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: the "TRNC e-Insurance Information System" and the "TRNC Health Information System.

In addition to this service, the company signed a contract on 26 December 2023, to serve as the main contractor for the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Revenue and Tax Office Full Automation Development Projects and the Traffic Office Vehicle Registration Office Full Automation Project," a joint project of the TRNC Ministry of Finance and the TRNC Ministry of Transportation, for the year 2024.

In line with its strategy to expand its product range and enter new markets in the healthcare field, the company has completed the development of two products for which it began R&D efforts, successfully completed the Ministry of Health's accreditation tests, and initiated field sales and installation activities. The Intensive Care Management System allows hospitals to integrate their intensive care unit devices into the system, enabling all patient processes to be monitored and reported through the system. The other product is the Remote Health Information System, developed in accordance with regulations designed to maximize healthcare accessibility, especially during the pandemic when access issues arose.

The average number of personnel employed within the Group as of 30 September 2024 is 499 (31 December 2023: 437).

Detailed information about the personnel is as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Permanent indefinite-term contracted personnel of the Group
Fixed term contracted personnel employed by the Group within the scope of
142 136
contracts with hospitals 357 301
Total number of personnel 499 437

The shareholders of the Company and shares are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Share Amount Rate % Share Amount Rate % Rate %
Abdülkerim GAZEN 55.218.000 38,35 55.218.000 38,35
Other (public part) 88.782.000 61,65 88.782.000 61,65
Paid capital 144.000.000 100 144.000.000 100
Capital adjustment differences 326.092.189 326.092.189
Capital 470.092.189 470.092.189

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

1. GROUP'S ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

The Company's issued capital consists of 144.000.000 shares, all with a par value of 1 Turkish Liras each as at 30 September 2024 (31 December 2023: 144.000.000 shares).

As of 30 June 2024, 8.000.000 shares of 144.000.000 shares consist of Group A shares and 136.000.000 shares consist of Group B shares. Group A shares has a privilege in determining the members of the board of directors and in exercising voting rights in the general assembly.

At the ordinary and extraordinary general assembly meetings to be held by the Company, group (A) shareholders have 15 voting rights for each share, and Group (B) shareholders have 1 voting right for each share.

The Company has accepted the registered capital system in accordance with the provisions of the Capital Market Law and has been involved to the registered capital system with the permission of the Capital Markets Board dated 27 February 2015 and numbered 5/253. The Company's registered capital ceiling amount is TL 400.000.000, all with a par value of 1 Turkish Liras and total shares are 400.000.000. The permission of the registered capital ceiling valid date is between 2022- 2026.

Subsidiaries fully consolidated included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements:

Pidata Bilişim Teknolojileri Anonim Şirketi ("Pidata")

The Company was established on 16 July 2018 and registered in Ankara. The establishment of the Company was announced in the Turkish Trade Registry Gazette dated 19 July 2018, numbered 9624. The shares of Pidata is owned completely by Fonet Bilgi Teknolojileri Anonim Şirketi.

Main
Share Rate operating Type of Year of
Company Title % activity activity Country establishment
Pidata Bilişim Teknolojileri A.Ş. 100 Information Türkiye/Ankara 2018
Technologies Services

From here on after, Fonet Bilgi Teknolojileri Anonim Şirketi and the aforementioned subsidiary will be referred as "Group" or "Community."

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.1 Basis of Presentation

Financial Reporting Standards

Fonet Bilişim Teknolojileri A.Ş. keeps its accounting records and legal books in Turkish Lira ("TL") based on the commercial and financial legislation in force in Turkey and prepares its financial statements in TL accordingly.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the "Communiqué on Principles of Financial Reporting in the Capital Markets" ("Communiqué") numbered II-14.1 published in the Official Gazette dated 13 June 2013 and numbered 28676 of the Capital Markets Board ("CMB").

Groups that make financial reporting in accordance with the CMB legislation are obliged to implement the Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TFRS") published by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA"), according to Article 5 of the Communiqué. It consists of Turkish Financial Reporting Standards, Turkish Accounting Standards ("TAS") / TFRS and related annexes and comments.

The Group prepared its condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months period ended 30 September 2024 in accordance with TAS 34 "Interim Reporting" standard. Interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for the annual financial statements and therefore they should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.1 Basis of Presentation (continued)

Presentation and Functional Currency

The condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency).

For the purpose of the condensed consolidated financial statements, the functional and presentation currency of the Group is accepted as Turkish Lira "TL."

Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economy

Entities applying TFRSs have started to apply inflation accounting in accordance with TAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflation Economies as of financial statements for the annual reporting period ending on or after 31 December 2023 with the announcements made by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority (POA) on 23 November 2023. TAS 29 is applied to the financial statements, including the consolidated financial statements, of any entity whose functional currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy.

The accompanying financial statements are prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial investments measured at fair value and investment properties measured at revalued amounts.

Financial statements and corresponding figures for previous periods have been restated for the changes in the general purchasing power of Turkish lira and, as a result, are expressed in terms of purchasing power of Turkish lira as of 30 June 2024 as per TAS 29.

On the application of TAS 29, the entity used the conversion coefficient derived from the Customer Price Indexes (CPI) published by Turkey Statistical Institute according to directions given by POA. The CPI for current and previous year periods and corresponding conversion factors since the time when the Turkish lira previously ceased to be considered currency of hyperinflationary economy, i.e., since 1 January 2005, were as follows:

Date Index Adjustment Factor Three
Year
Cumulative
Inflation Rates
30 September 2024 2.526,16 1,00000 %343
31 December 2023 1.859,38 1,35860 %268
30 September 2023 1.691,04 1,49385 %254

The main elements of the adjustments made by the Group for financial reporting purposes in highly inflationary economies are as follows;

  • Assets and liabilities were separated into those that were monetary and non–monetary, with non–monetary items were further divided into those measured on either a current or historical basis to perform the required restatement of financial statements under TAS 29. Monetary items (other than index -linked monetary items) and non-monetary items carried at amounts current at the end of the reporting period were not restated because they are already expressed in terms of measuring unit as of 30 September 2024.
  • Non-monetary items which are not expressed in terms of measuring unit as of 30 June 2024 were restated by applying the conversion factors. The restated amount of a non-monetary item was reduced, in accordance with appropriate TFRSs, in cases where it exceeds its recoverable amount or net realizable value. Components of shareholders' equity in the statement of financial position and all items in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income have also been restated by applying the conversion factors. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost that were acquired or assumed and components of shareholders' equity that were contributed or arose before the time when the Turkish lira previously ceased to be considered currency of hyperinflationary economy, i.e before 1 January 2005, were restated by applying the change in the CPI from 1 January 2005 to 30 September 2024.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.1 Basis of Presentation (continued)

Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economy (continued)

  • The application of TAS 29 results in an adjustment for the loss of purchasing power of the Turkish lira presented in Net Monetary Position Gains (Losses) item in the profit or loss section of the statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income.
  • In a period of inflation, an entity holding an excess of monetary assets over monetary liabilities loses purchasing power and an entity with an excess of monetary liabilities over monetary assets gains purchasing power to the extent the assets and liabilities are not linked to a price level. This gain or loss on the net monetary position is derived as the difference resulting from the restatement of non-monetary items, owners' equity and items in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and the adjustment of index linked assets and liabilities.

Going concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the going concern principle.

2.2 Changes in Accounting Policies

Accounting policies are amended if the Group's financial position, performance or cash flows and the effects of events are likely to result in a more appropriate and reliable presentation of the consolidated financial statements. If the amendments to the accounting policies affect previous periods, the policy is applied retroactively in the consolidated financial statements as if the policy has always been exercised. Accounting policy changes arising from the application of a new standard shall be applied retroactively or in accordance with the transition provisions of the standard, if any. Changes that are not covered by any transitional provision are applied retrospectively.

2.3 Comparative information and restatement of prior period financial statements

The Group's financial statements are prepared comparatively with the previous period in order to enable the determination of financial position and performance trends. In order to comply with the presentation of the current period financial statements, comparative information is reclassified when deemed necessary and important differences are disclosed.

2.4 The new standards, amendments and interpretations

The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2024 are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the adoption of new and amended TFRS and TFRS interpretations effective as of January 1, 2024 and thereafter. The effects of these standards and interpretations on the Company / the Group's financial position and performance have been disclosed in the related paragraphs.

i) The new standards, amendments and interpretations which are effective as of January 1, 2024 are as follows

Amendments to TAS 1- Classification of Liabilities as Current and Non-Current Liabilities

In March 2020 and January 2023, POA issued amendments to TAS 1 to specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current. According to the amendments made in January 2023 if an entity's right to defer settlement of a liability is subject to the entity complying with the required covenants at a date subsequent to the reporting period ("future covenants"), the entity has a right to defer settlement of the liability even if it does not comply with those covenants at the end of the reporting period. In addition, January 2023 amendments require an entity to provide disclosure when a liability arising from a loan agreement is classified as non-current and the entity's right to defer settlement is contingent on compliance with future covenants within twelve months. This disclosure must include information about the covenants and the related liabilities. The amendments clarify that the requirement for the right to exist at the end of the reporting period applies to covenants which the entity is required to comply with on or before the reporting date regardless of whether the lender tests for compliance at that date or at a later date..

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED))

2.4 The new standards, amendments and interpretations (continued)

i) The new standards, amendments and interpretations which are effective as of January 1, 2024 are as follows: (continued)

Amendments to TAS 1- Classification of Liabilities as Current and Non-Current Liabilities (Continued)

The amendments also clarified that the classification of a liability is unaffected by the likelihood that the entity will exercise its right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. The amendments must be applied retrospectively in accordance with TAS 8.

The change has not had a significant impact on the Group's financial position or performance.

Amendments to TFRS 16 - Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback

In January 2023, POA issued amendments to TFRS 16. The amendments specify the requirements that a seller-lessee uses in measuring the lease liability arising in a sale and leaseback transaction, to ensure the seller-lessee does not recognise any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retains. In applying requirements of TFRS 16 under "Subsequent measurement of the lease liability" heading after the commencement date in a sale and leaseback transaction, the seller lessee determines'lease payments' or 'revised lease payments' in such a way that the seller-lessee would not recognise any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use retained by the seller-lessee. The amendments do not prescribe specific measurement requirements for lease liabilities arising from a leaseback. The initial measurement of the lease liability arising from a leaseback may result in a seller-lessee determining 'lease payments' that are different from the general definition of lease payments in TFRS 16. The sellerlessee will need to develop and apply an accounting policy that results in information that is relevant and reliable in accordance with TAS 8. A seller-lessee applies the amendments retrospectively in accordance with TAS 8 to sale and leaseback transactions entered into after the date of initial application of TFRS 16.

The change has not had a significant impact on the Group's financial position or performance.

Amendments to TAS 7 and TFRS 7 - Disclosures: Supplier Finance Arrangements

The amendments issued by POA in September 2023 specify disclosure requirements to enhance the current requirements, which are intended to assist users of financial statements in understanding the effects of supplier finance arrangements on an entity's liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. Supplier finance arrangements are characterized by one or more finance providers offering to pay amounts an entity owes its suppliers and the entity agreeing to pay according to the terms and conditions of the arrangements at the same date as, or a date later than, suppliers are paid. The amendments require an entity to provide information about terms and conditions of those arrangements, quantitative information on liabilities related to those arrangements as at the beginning and end of the reporting period and the type and effect of non-cash changes in the carrying amounts of those liabilities. In the context of quantitative liquidity risk disclosures required by TFRS 7, supplier finance arrangements are also included as an example of other factors that might be relevant to disclose.

The change has not had a significant impact on the Group's financial position or performance.

ii) Standards issued but not yet effective and not early adopted

Standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards that are issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements are as follows. The Company / the Group will make the necessary changes if not indicated otherwise, which will affect the consolidated financial statements and disclosures, when the new standards and interpretations become effective.

Amendments to TFRS 10 and TAS 28: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture

In December 2017, POA postponed the effective date of this amendment indefinitely pending the outcome of its research project on the equity method of accounting. Early application of the amendments is still permitted.

The Group will assess the impact of the changes once the mentioned standards are finalized.

FONET BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.4 The new standards, amendments and interpretations (continued)

ii) Standardsissued but not yet effective and not early adopted (continued)

TFRS 17 - The new Standard for insurance contracts

POA issued TFRS 17 in February 2019, a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts covering recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure. TFRS 17 model combines a current balance sheet measurement of insurance contract liabilities with the recognition of profit over the period that services are provided. Certain changes in the estimates of future cash flows and the risk adjustment are also recognised over the period that services are provided. Entities will have an option to present the effect of changes in discount rates either in profit and loss or in OCI.The standard includes specific guidance on measurement and presentation for insurance contracts with participation features. In accordance with amendments issued by POA in December 2021, entities have transition option for a "classification overlay" to avoid possible accounting mismatches between financial assets and insurance contract liabilities in the comparative information presented on initial application of TFRS 17. POA issued TFRS 17 in February 2019, a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts covering recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure. TFRS 17 model combines a current balance sheet measurement of insurance contract liabilities with the recognition of profit over the period that services are provided. The mandatory effective date of the Standard postponed to accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025 with the announcement made by the POA

The mandatory effective date of the Standard for the following entities has been postponed to accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025 with the announcement made by the POA:

  • Insurance, reinsurance and pension companies.
  • Banks that have ownership/investments in insurance, reinsurance and pension companies and
  • Other entities that have ownership/investments in insurance, reinsurance and pension companies.

The Group will assess the impact of the changes once the mentioned standards are finalized.

Amendments to TAS 21 - Lack of exchangeability

In May 2024, POA issued amendments to TAS 21. The amendments specify how an entity should assess whether a currency is exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking. When an entity estimates a spot exchange rate because a currency is not exchangeable into another currency, it discloses information that enables users of its financial statements to understand how the currency not being exchangeable into the other currency affects, or is expected to affect, the entity's financial performance, financial position and cash flows. The amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025. Early adoption is permitted but will need to be disclosed. When applying the amendments, an entity cannot restate comparative information.

The changes are not applicable to the Group and have no impact on its financial position or performance.

iii) The amendments which are effective immediately upon issuance

Amendments to TAS 12 - International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules

In September 2023, POA issued amendments to TAS 12, which introduce a mandatory exception in TAS 12 from recognizing and disclosing deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes. The amendments clarify that TAS 12 applies to income taxes arising from tax laws enacted or substantively enacted to implement the Pillar Two Model Rules published by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The amendments also introduced targeted disclosure requirements for entities affected by the tax laws. The temporary exception from recognition and disclosure of information about deferred taxes and the requirement to disclose the application of the exception apply immediately and retrospectively upon issue of the amendments.

The change has not had a significant impact on the Group's financial position or performance.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.4 The new standards, amendments and interpretations (continued)

iv) The new amendments that are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) but not issued by Public Oversight Authority (POA)

The following amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 as well as IFRS 18 and IFRS 19 are issued by IASB but not yet adapted/issued by POA. Therefore, they do not constitute part of TFRS. The Company / the Group will make the necessary changes to its consolidated financial statements after the amendments and new Standard are issued and become effective under TFRS.

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 – Classification and measurement of financial instruments

In May 2024, IASB issued amendments to the classification and measurement of financial instruments (amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7). The amendment clarifies that a financial liability is derecognised on the 'settlement date'. It also introduces an accounting policy option to derecognise financial liabilities that are settled through an electronic payment system before settlement date if certain conditions are met.

The amendment also clarified how to assess the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets that include environmental, social and governance (ESG)-linked features and other similar contingent features as well as the treatment of nonrecourse assets and contractually linked instruments. Additional disclosures in IFRS 7 for financial assets and liabilities with contractual terms that reference a contingent event (including those that are ESG-linked), and equity instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive income are added with the amendment.

The changes are not applicable to the Group and have no impact on its financial position or performance.

Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards – Volume 11

In July 2024, the IASB issued Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards – Volume 11, amending the followings:

  • IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards Hedge Accounting by a First-time Adopter: These amendments are intended to address potential confusion arising from an inconsistency between the wording in IFRS 1 and the requirements for hedge accounting in IFRS 9.
  • IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures Gain or Loss on Derecognition: The amendments update the language on unobservable inputs in the Standard and include a cross reference to IFRS 13.
  • IFRS 9 Financial Instruments Lessee Derecognition of Lease Liabilities and Transaction Price: IFRS 9 has been amended to clarify that, when a lessee has determined that a lease liability has been extinguished in accordance with IFRS 9, the lessee is required to apply derecognition requirement of IFRS 9 and recognise any resulting gain or loss in profit or loss. IFRS 9 has been also amended to remove the reference to 'transaction price".

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.4 The new standards, amendments and interpretations (Continued)

Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards – Volume 11 (Continued)

  • IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements Determination of a 'De Facto Agent': The amendments are intended to remove the inconsistencies between IFRS 10 paragraphs.
  • IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows Cost Method: The amendments remove the term of "cost method" following the prior deletion of the definition of 'cost method'.

Improvements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026. Earlier application is permitted for all.

The changes are not applicable to the Group and have no impact on its financial position or performance.

IFRS 18 – The new Standard for Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements

In April 2024, IASB issued IFRS 18 which replaces IAS 1. IFRS 18 introduces new requirements on presentation within the statement of profit or loss, including specified totals and subtotals. IFRS 18 requires an entity to classify all income and expenses within its statement of profit or loss into one of five categories: operating; investing; financing; income taxes; and discontinued operations. It also requires disclosure of management-defined performance measures and includes new requirements for aggregation and disaggregation of financial information based on the identified 'roles' of the primary financial statements and the notes. In addition, there are consequential amendments to other accounting standards, such as IAS 7, IAS 8 and IAS 34.

The changes are not applicable to the Group and have no impact on its financial position or performance.

IFRS 19 – Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures

In May 2024, IASB issued IFRS 19, which allows eligible entities to elect to apply reduced disclosure requirements while still applying the recognition, measurement and presentation requirements in other IFRS accounting standards. Unless otherwise specified, eligible entities that elect to apply IFRS 19 will not need to apply the disclosure requirements in other IFRS accounting standards. An entity that is a subsidiary, does not have public accountability and has a parent (either ultimate or intermediate) which prepares consolidated financial statements, available for public use, which comply with IFRS accounting standards may elect to apply IFRS 19.

The Standard is not applicable to the Group.

2.5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of consolidation

The financial statements of the companies included in the scope of consolidation have been prepared as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and have been prepared in accordance with TFRS applying uniform accounting policies and presentation.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Basis of consolidation (continued)

Subsidiaries

As of 30 September 2024, the Group has control over financial and operating policies consolidated financial statements including the financial statements of the subsidiaries.

As of 30 September 2024, the direct and indirect participation rates of the companies subject to consolidation are as follows.

Main operating
Company Title Share Rate % activity Type of activity Country
Information
Pidata Bilişim Teknolojileri A.Ş. 100 Technologies Services Turkey/Ankara

The parent company controls more than half of the voting rights in a partnership, directly or indirectly, and the entity has the authority to manage its financial and operational policies, control is considered to exist. In consolidation of financial statements, all profits and losses, including intercompany balances, transactions and unrealized profits and losses are offset. Consolidated financial statements are prepared by applying consistent accounting policies for similar transactions and accounts. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same accounting period as the parent company. Subsidiaries begin to be consolidated from the date the control passes to the Company, and the consolidation process ends when the control leaves the Group. Income and expenses of subsidiaries purchased or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date of purchase to the date of disposal.

In case of a situation or event that may cause any change in at least one of the criteria listed above, the Company re-evaluates whether it has control power over its investment.

Non-controlling shares in the net assets of the subsidiaries included in consolidation are included as a separate item in the Group's equity. Equity of the consolidated subsidiaries and non-parent shares within the current period operations are shown separately in the consolidated financial statements as non-controlling interests. Non-controlling shares consist of the amounts belonging to non-controlling shares at the first purchase date and the amount of non-parent shares in changes in the shareholder's equity starting from the date of purchase.

Total comprehensive income is transferred to parent shareholders and non-controlling shares, even if non-controlling interests result in a negative balance.

In cases where the Group does not have majority voting right over the invested company / asset, it has control power over the invested company / asset if there is sufficient voting right to direct / manage the activities of the relevant investment. The Company takes into account all relevant events and conditions in the assessment of whether the majority of votes in the relevant investment is sufficient to provide control power, including the following factors.

  • Comparing the voting right of the company with the voting right of other shareholders;
  • Potential voting rights of the company and other shareholders;
  • Rights arising from other contractual agreements, and
  • Other events and conditions that may indicate whether the Company has current power in managing the relevant activities (including voting at previous general meetings) in cases where a decision is required.

Cash flows related to all intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income and expenses and transactions between the Group companies are eliminated in consolidation.

Unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, intra-group balances and intra-group transactions are mutually deleted during the preparation of consolidated financial statements. The profits and losses resulting from the transactions between the subsidiary and the parent and the subsidiaries subject to consolidation and jointly controlled partnerships are netted off in proportion to the parent's share in the subsidiary. Unrealized losses are deleted in the same way as unrealized gains unless there is evidence of impairment.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash, demand deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments with maturities less than 3 months or 3 months from the date of purchase, which can be immediately converted to cash and without significant risk of value change.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables resulting from the provision of products or services to the buyer are shown as deducted unaccrued finance income. Trade receivables after unaccrued financial income are calculated by discounting the amounts to be obtained in the following periods of the receivables recorded from the original invoice value using the effective interest method. Short-term receivables with no specified interest rate are shown at their original invoice value unless the effect of the original effective interest rate is significant.

When there is an objective finding that there is no collection opportunity, a provision for impairment is made for the related trade receivables. Objective evidence is when the claim is pending or in preparation for litigation or enforcement, the buyer is in significant financial difficulty, the buyer is in default, or it is probable that a significant and unpredictable delay will occur. The amount of the provision in question is the difference between the book value of the receivable and the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the discounted value of all cash flows, including the amounts that can be collected from guarantees and guarantees, based on the original effective interest rate of the trade receivable.

Following the provision for impairment, if all or part of the amount of the impaired receivable is collected, the collected amount is deducted from the provision for impairment and recorded in other operating income.

The "simplified approach" defined in IFRS 9 has been preferred within the scope of the impairment calculations of trade receivables (with a maturity of less than one year) that are accounted at amortized cost in the financial statements and that do not contain a significant financing component. With this approach, the Group measures the provision for losses on trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses, unless the trade receivables are impaired for certain reasons (excluding realized impairment losses).

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost elements included in inventories are materials, labour and an appropriate amount for factory overheads. The cost of borrowings is not included in the costs of inventories. The cost of inventories is determined on the weighted average basis for each purchase. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the costs of completion and selling expenses.

Property, Plant and Equipment

The property, plant and equipment of the Group, which are held for use in the production or supply of goods and services, to be rented to others (for non-real estate assets) or to be used for administrative purposes, are stated with their cost values within the framework of the cost model

The property, plant and equipment of the Group, which are held for use in the production or supply of goods and services, to be rented to others (for non-real estate assets) or to be used for administrative purposes, are stated with their cost values within the framework of the cost model.

Private costs include the expenditures made for the rented real estate, and in cases where the useful life is longer than the term of the rental contract, it is depreciated over the useful lives during the rental period.

Depreciation is reserved from the date on which the tangible assets are ready for use. Depreciation is continued to be reserved in the period when the relevant assets are idle.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)

Cost Method

Tangible assets are shown over the amount after deducting accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment from cost values.

Assets that are under construction for leasing or administrative purposes or for other purposes that are not already determined are shown by deducting impairment loss, if any, from their cost value. Legal fees are also included in the cost. Such assets, like the depreciation method used for other fixed assets, are subject to depreciation when they are ready for use.

Depreciation

Except for land and ongoing investments, the cost amounts of tangible assets are depreciated using the straight-line method, according to their expected useful lives. The expected useful life, residual value, and depreciation method are reviewed annually for possible effects of changes in estimates, and if there is a change in estimates, they are recognized prospectively.

The gain or loss resulting from the disposal of the tangible assets or the removal of a tangible fixed asset is determined as the difference between the sales revenue and the book value of the asset and included in the income statement.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Buildings 50 years 50 years
Motor vehicles 5 years 5 years
Fixtures and fittings 3-15 years 3-15 years
Leasehold improvements 3-15 years 3-15 years

Tangible fixed assets are capitalized when they are ready for use are then subject to depreciation.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets purchased

Purchased intangible assets are shown with the amount after accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses are deducted from their cost values. These assets are amortized using the straight-line method based on their expected useful life. The expected useful life and depreciation method are reviewed annually in order to determine the possible effects of the changes that occur in the estimations and the changes in the estimations are accounted prospectively.

Computer software

Purchased computer software is activated over the costs incurred during the purchase and from the purchase until it is ready for use.

Evaluation of research costs and development costs under Articles 52 to 67 of TAS 38

Planned activities with the aim of obtaining new technological information or findings are defined as research and expense is recorded when the research expenses incurred at this stage are realized. The application of research findings or other information to a plan prepared to produce new or significantly improved products, processes, systems or services is defined as development and is included in the financial statements as intangible assets resulting from development if all of the following conditions exist.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Intangible Assets (continued)

Evaluation of research costs and development costs under Articles 52 to 67 of TAS 38; (continued)

Intangible fixed assets created within the company resulting from development activities (or the development phase of an inhouse project) are registered only when all of the following conditions are met:

  • It is technically possible to complete the intangible asset so that it is ready for use or ready for sale,
  • Intention to complete, use or sell the intangible asset,
  • The intangible asset can be used or sold, it is clear how the asset will provide a possible future economic benefit,
  • Appropriate technical, financial and other resources are available to complete the development of the intangible asset, to use or sell it; and
  • The development cost of the asset can be reliably measured in the development process.

The amount of intangible assets created within the enterprise is the Total amount of the expenditures incurred from the moment the intangible asset meets the accounting requirements stated above. When intangible assets created within the business cannot be recorded, development expenses are recorded as expense in the period they occur. After initial accounting, intangible assets created within the business are also shown over the amount after deducting accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairments from cost values such as separately purchased intangible assets.

The Group purchases some of the intangible assets from outside, under paragraphs 27 to 32 of TAS 38. In this context, it activates the costs obtained separately and which are directly related to the asset. In particular, the costs incurred in accordance with the 28th paragraph of TAS 38 are activated.

The application of research findings or other information to a plan prepared to produce new or significantly improved products, processes, systems or services is defined as development and is included in the financial statements as intangible assets resulting from development if all of the following conditions exist.

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Rights 10-15 years 10-15 years
Development costs 12 years 12 years
New HIS working in Java based cloud 15 years 15 years
Tales ERP 15 years 15 years
Web portals 5 years 5 years
Other intangible fixed assets 3-10 years 3-10 years

Derecognition of intangible assets

When an intangible asset is disposed of, or if no future economic benefits are expected from its use or sale, the statement of financial position (balance sheet) is excluded. Profit or loss arising from the exclusion of an intangible asset from the statement of financial position (balance sheet) is calculated as the difference between net collections and book values obtained from disposal of assets, if any. This difference is recognized in profit or loss when the related asset is taken out of the statement of financial position (balance sheet).

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Impairment of Assets

Assets with an indefinite life, such as goodwill, are not amortized. Each year, an impairment test is applied for these assets. For assets that are subject to amortization, an impairment test is applied in case of situations or events where it is not possible to recover the book value. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recorded. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell or value in use. For assessment of impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level with separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that are subject to impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of impairment at each reporting date.

Borrowing Costs and Funds

In the case of assets (featured assets) that require considerable time to be ready for use and sale, borrowing costs directly associated with the purchase, construction or production are included in the cost of the asset until the related asset is made ready for use or sale.

All other borrowing costs are recorded in the income statement in the period they occur.

Right-of-use Assets and Lease Liabilities

Right-of-use asset

The Group recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. If there is a remeasurement of lease liabilities, this amount is also adjusted accordingly.

The cost of a right-of-use asset includes:

(a) The initial measurement amount of the lease liability

(b) The amount obtained by deducting any lease incentives received from all lease payments made on or before the commencement date

(c) All initial direct costs incurred by the Group

Until the transfer of ownership of the underlying asset to the Group at the end of the lease term is reasonably certain, the Group depreciates the right-of-use asset using the straight-line method from the commencement date of the lease to the end of the useful life of the underlying asset.

Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment assessment.

Lease Liabilities

The Group measures the lease liability at the present value of unpaid lease payments as of the commencement date of the lease.

At the commencement date of the lease, the lease liability includes the following lease payments that are to be made for the right to use the underlying asset over the lease term and are unpaid as of the commencement date:

(a) Fixed payments

  • (b) Variable lease payments that are measured at the commencement date of the lease using an index or rate
  • (c) Amounts expected to be paid by the Group under residual value guarantees
  • (d) The exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option
  • (e) Penalties for terminating the lease if the lease term reflects the Group exercising an option to terminate the lease

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Right of use Assets and Lease Liabilities (continued)

Lease Liabilities(Continued)

Variable lease payments not dependent on an index or rate are recognized as expenses in the period in which the triggering event or condition occurs.

The Group determines the revised discount rate for the remaining lease term as the implicit rate in the lease if it can be readily determined; otherwise, as the Group's incremental borrowing rate at the date of the reassessment.

Subsequent to the commencement date, the Group measures the lease liability by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability and by decreasing the carrying amount to reflect lease payments made.

Additionally, a change in the lease term, a change in fixed lease payments, or a change in the assessment of the purchase option of the underlying asset results in a remeasurement of lease liabilities.

Short term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Group evaluates whether a contract is a lease or contains lease terms at the inception of the contract. The Group recognizes the right-of-use asset and the related lease liability for all leases of which it is a lessee, except for short-term leases (leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are recorded with their values after the transaction expenses are deducted from the financial debt amount received on the date of receipt. Financial liabilities are followed in the financial statements with their discounted values calculated with an effective interest rate on the following dates.

The difference between the amount of the financial debt received (excluding transaction expenses) and the repayment value is recognized on an accrual basis during the financial debt period in the statement of profit or loss.

Financial debts are classified as short-term liabilities if the company does not have unconditional right such as postponing the liability for 12 months from the balance sheet date.

Trade payables

Trade payables are recorded at their fair values and are subsequently accounted for at their discounted values using the effective interest rate.

Financial Instruments

Financial instruments are accounted for in accordance with the provisions of TFRS 9 "Financial Instruments".

Non-derivative financial assets

Financial assets other than trade receivables, other receivables, and cash and cash equivalents that do not have a significant financing component are measured at fair value at initial recognition. In case the trade receivables do not have a significant financing component (or the facilitating application is chosen), these receivables are measured at the transaction price at the time of initial recognition.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Financial Instruments (continued)

Non-derivative financial assets (continued)

In the initial measurement of financial assets other than those at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs directly attributable to their acquisition or issuance are added to or deducted from fair value. Financial assets bought and sold in the normal way are recorded on the transaction date.

Classification of financial assets

Financial assets are recognized at amortized cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income, or at fair value through profit or loss, based on (a) the business model the entity uses to manage the financial asset, and (b) the contractual cash flows of the financial asset. classified as reflected. If the business model used for the management of financial assets is changed, all financial assets affected by this change are reclassified. Reclassification of financial assets. It is applied prospectively from the date of reclassification. In such cases, no adjustments are made for gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest previously recognized.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bir finansal varlık aşağıdaki her iki şartın birden sağlanması durumunda itfa edilmiş maliyeti üzerinden ölçülür:

  • (a) holding the financial asset under a business model that seeks to collect contractual cash flows; and
  • (b) the contractual terms of the financial asset result in cash flows at specified dates that include only payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding balance.

Interest income on financial assets shown at amortized cost is calculated using the effective interest method. This income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset, except:

  • (a) redit-impaired financial assets at purchase or origination: For such financial assets, a credit-adjusted effective interest rate is applied to the amortized cost of the financial asset from initial recognition.
  • (b) Financial assets that were not credit-impaired financial assets when purchased or created but subsequently became credit-impaired financial assets: For such financial assets, the effective interest rate is applied to the amortized cost of the asset in subsequent reporting periods.

If the contractual cash flows of a financial asset have been changed or otherwise restructured and such modification or restructuring does not result in derecognition of the financial asset, the gross carrying amount of the financial asset is recalculated and the restructuring gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss.

In the absence of reasonable expectations of a partial or total recovery of a financial asset's value, it is derecognized, directly reducing the gross carrying amount of the financial asset.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Financial Instruments (continued)

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

A financial asset is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if both of the following conditions are met:

  • (a) holding the financial asset under a business model aimed at collecting the contractual cash flows and selling the financial asset; and
  • (b) the contractual terms of the financial asset result in cash flows at specified dates that include only payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding balance.

Gains or losses on a financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, other than impairment gains or losses and foreign exchange gains or losses, are recognized in other comprehensive income until the financial asset is derecognized or reclassified. When a financial asset is reclassified, the total gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is subtracted from equity as a reclassification adjustment and recognized in profit or loss at the reclassification date.

If a financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is reclassified, the total gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized. Interest calculated using the effective interest method is recognized as profit or loss.

At initial recognition, an irrevocable choice may be made to present subsequent changes in the fair value of an investment in a non-trading equity instrument in other comprehensive income.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Unless a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, it is measured at fair value through profit or loss.

These financial assets, which constitute derivative products that have not been determined as an effective hedging instrument against financial risk, are also classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Related financial assets are shown with their fair values and gains and losses resulting from the valuation are recognized in the profit or loss statement.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets or groups of financial assets, other than financial assets whose fair value difference is reflected in profit or loss, are assessed at each balance sheet on whether there are indicators of impairment. Impairment loss occurs when one or more events occur after the initial recognition of the financial asset and the adverse impact of that event on the future cash flows that can be reliably predicted by the relevant financial asset or group of assets is impaired. The depreciation amount for the financial assets shown from their amortized value is the difference between the present value calculated by discounting the expected cash flows over the effective interest rate of the financial asset and the book value.

Except for trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of a reserve account, the impairment is directly deducted from the book value of the relevant financial asset. If the trade receivable is not collected, the amount in question is deleted by deducting from the reserve account. Changes in reserve account are accounted for in the income statement.

Except for the equity instruments available for sale, if the impairment loss decreases in the following period and the decrease can be associated with an event that occurred after the impairment loss is recognized, the impairment loss previously recognized will not exceed the amortized cost at the date when the impairment was not recognized. is cancelled in the income statement. The increase in the fair value of equity instruments available for sale after the impairment is directly accounted for in equity.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Financial Instruments (continued)

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are measured at fair value on initial recognition. In the initial measurement of liabilities other than those at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs directly attributable to their acquisition or issuance are added to the fair value.

All financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost at subsequent recognition, except for:

  • (a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: These liabilities are measured at fair value at subsequent recognition, including derivatives.
  • (b) Financial liabilities arising when the transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition or if the continuing relationship approach is applied: An asset continues to be presented to the extent of the continuing relationship. A corresponding liability is also reflected in the financial statements. The transferred asset and the associated liability. Rights and obligations that continue to be retained are measured to reflect. Liability associated with the transferred asset. measured in the same manner as the net book value of the transferred asset.
  • (c) Contingent consideration recognized by the acquirer in a business combination to which IFRS 3 applies: After initial recognition, the fair value changes in such contingent consideration are measured through profit or loss.

Derivative financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments are valued with their acquisition cost, which is equal to their fair value when they are first recorded, and their fair value in the following periods. Differences between fair value and acquisition cost are reflected in profit or loss.

Financial assets and liabilities are recorded only if they become a party to the contract of financial instruments. The asset is derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows of the financial asset expire or the related financial asset and all the risks and rewards of ownership of that asset are transferred to another party. In cases where all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are not transferred to another party and control of the asset is retained, the remaining interest in the asset and the liabilities arising from and due to this asset continue to be recognized.

In the event that all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred asset are retained, the financial asset continues to be accounted for, and a collateralized liability amount is also recognized for the income earned against the transferred financial asset. A financial liability is derecognized, only if the obligation defined in the contract ceases to exist, is cancelled or expires.

Recognition of Revenue

The Group earns its revenue by selling the software programs it has produced. Revenue is recognized when control of products is transferred to the customer. Group revenue mainly consists of sales revenue of software products mentioned in the first footnote.

Revenues; within the scope of "TAS 15 Revenue from Customer Contracts" standard, it is reflected in the financial statements at an amount reflecting the price that the Group expects to be entitled to in return for the transfer of the goods or services it has committed to its customers.

For this purpose, a 5-step process is applied in the recognition of revenue within the framework of IFRS 15 provisions.

  • Identification of contracts with the customer
  • Determination of separate performance criteria and obligations in the contract

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Recognition of Revenue (Continued)

  • Determination of the contract price
  • Distribution of the sales price to the liabilities
  • Recognition of revenue as contractual obligations are fulfilled.

In accordance with IFRS 15, when the Group fulfils the performance obligations promised in the customer contracts, in other words, when the control of the goods and services is transferred to the customer, the revenue is recognized in the financial statements. The Group records performance obligations over time or at a specific moment.

If the timing of the payments agreed by the parties to the contract provides a significant financial benefit, the promised price is adjusted for the effect of the time value of money when determining the transaction price.

If the Group, at the beginning of the contract, predicts that the period between the transfer date of the promised good or service to the customer and the date the customer pays for such good or service will be one year or less, it chooses the facilitating application and does not adjust the promised price for the effect of a significant financing component.

Additional explanations for some important income groups are given below.

Revenue from product sales

The Group generates revenue by selling the software programs it has produced. Revenue is recognized when control of products is transferred to the customer.

Group revenue mainly consists of sales revenues of software products mentioned in the first footnote.

Software development services

Software development services that constitute the Group's field of activity; It consists of the services provided by providing human resources to the customer or projected software development services by being understood over the man hour. The control of software development services passes to the customer as the service is provided, and the customer receives and consumes the benefit from this act at the same time.

The completion phase of the contract is determined by the time spent, and the revenue, working hours and direct expenses from the contracts are recognized over the contract fees as they occur. Revenues from such services are recorded as income on an accrual basis over the hours of service provided on the basis of the contract, in accordance with the periodicity principle.

In the short-term and one-time services, the Group takes the income into the financial statements "at a certain moment of time" when the control is passed to the customer.

Cost and expenses

Expenses are accounted for on an accrual basis. Operating expenses are recorded as soon as the related expenses are incurred. The cost of goods and services is recognized as an expense when the relevant revenue is recognized.

Employee benefits and retirement benefits

Severance pay

In accordance with the current labour law in Turkey, businesses operating in Turkey are obligated to make a certain payment to employees who have completed one year of service and leave the job due to retirement, military service, or death, or whose employment is terminated without any valid reason.

The amount of the payment is calculated based on one month's salary/wage for each year of service, and the lesser of the severance pay ceiling in effect at the date of the financial position statement. The provision for severance pay has been calculated based on the present value of future obligations due to employees' retirements and is reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

FONET BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Employee benefits and retirement benefits(continued)

Provision for unused vacation

In accordance with the current labour law in Turkey, businesses operating in Turkey are obligated to make a payment for unused leave days if an employee earns the right to leave and then leaves the job. The provision for unused leave is the total undiscounted obligation for leave days earned but not yet taken by employees.

Financial income and financial expenses

Financial income mainly consists of interest income and foreign exchange income. Financial income is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income on an accrual basis.

Financial expenses mainly consist of foreign exchange difference expenses and interest expenses related to loans. Assets that necessarily require a long period of time to be ready for their intended use or sale are defined as qualifying assets. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset that began to be capitalized on or after 1 January 2009 are capitalized as part of the asset. Other borrowing costs are recorded in the statement of comprehensive income.

Effects of exchange rate differences

The financial statements of the Group are presented in the currency (functional currency unit) valid in the basic economic environment in which they operate. The Group's financial status and operating results are expressed in TL, which is the current currency and the presentation unit for the financial statements.

During the preparation of the Group's financial statements, transactions in foreign currency (currencies other than TL) are recorded based on the exchange rates at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency indexed monetary assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are converted into Turkish Lira by using the exchange rates valid on the balance sheet date. Of the non-monetary items that are monitored with their fair value, those recorded in foreign currency are converted into TL based on the exchange rates on the date the fair value is determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Provisions, Contingent Assets and Liabilities

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date considering the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date considering the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of provision shall be the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation. The discount rate reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The discount rate shall be a pre-tax rate and shall not reflect risks for which future cash flow estimates have been adjusted.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Provisions, Contingent Assets and Liabilities(Continued)

Onerous Contracts

A contract is considered onerous when the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received by the Company. Present obligations arising under onerous contracts are measured and recognized as a provision.

Taxes Calculated on Corporate Income and Deferred Tax

As Turkish Tax Legislation does not allow the parent company and its subsidiary to prepare consolidated tax returns, tax provisions have been calculated on a separate-entity basis, as reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

Current tax

Current year tax liability is calculated over the taxable portion of the profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from profit reported in the statement of profit or loss in that it excludes items that are taxable or deductible in other years and itemsthat are not taxable or deductible. The Group's current tax liability has been calculated using the tax rate that has been enacted or substantially enacted as of the reporting period.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax liability or assets are determined by calculating the tax effects of the temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities shown in the financial statements and the amounts taken into account in the calculation of the legal tax base, according to the balance sheet method, taking into account the enacted tax rates.

While deferred tax liabilities are calculated for all taxable temporary differences, deferred tax assets consisting of deductible temporary differences are calculated on the condition that it is highly probable to benefit from these differences by generating taxable profit in the future. The mentioned assets and liabilities are not recognized if they arise from the initial recognition of the temporary difference, goodwill or other assets and liabilities (other than business combinations) related to the transaction that does not affect the commercial or financial profit/loss.

Deferred tax liabilities are calculated for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates and interests in joint ventures, unless the Group is able to control the disappearance of temporary differences and it is unlikely that the difference will disappear in the near future. Deferred tax assets arising from taxable temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are calculated on the condition that it is highly probable that the said differences will be benefited from by earning sufficient taxable profit in the near future and it is probable that the related differences will disappear in the future. Carrying amount of deferred tax asset is reviewed at each reporting period. The carrying amount of the deferred tax asset is reduced to the extent that it is not likely to generate a financial profit sufficient to allow some or all of the benefits to be obtained. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated over tax rates (tax regulations) that are expected to be valid in the period when the assets will be realized, or the liabilities will be fulfilled, and which have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the reporting date.

During the calculation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, the tax results of the methods estimated by the Group to recover the book value of its assets or fulfil its liabilities as of the reporting period are taken into account. Deferred tax assets and liabilities, when there is a legal right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities, or if such assets and liabilities are associated with income tax collected by the same tax authority, or if the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. is deducted.

Earnings / (Loss) Per Share

Earnings per share stated in the income statement are determined by dividing the net income per share of the parent group by the weighted average number of shares in the related year.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Earnings / (Loss) Per Share (Continued)

Companies in Turkey can increase their capital by distributing shares ("bonus shares") to existing shareholders from retained earnings and equity inflation adjustment differences. When earnings per share are calculated, these bonus shares are considered asissued shares. Therefore, the weighted average share weight used in calculating.

Capital and dividends

Dividends receivables are recognized as income in the period when they are declared. Dividends payables are recognized as an appropriation of profit in the period in which they are declared.

Related Parties

For the purpose ofthese financial statements, shareholders, key management personnel and Board members, in each case together with their families and companies controlled by/or affiliated with them, associated companies and other companies within the Company are defined and referred to as related parties.

  • i-) A person or a close member of that person's family is related to a reporting entity if that person:
  • -has control or joint control over the reporting entity;
  • -has significant influence over the reporting entity;
  • -is a member of the key management personnel of the reporting entity or of a parent of the reporting entity;

ii-) The entity and the reporting entity are members of the same Company (which means that each parent, subsidiary and fellow subsidiary is related to the others).

iii-) Both entities are joint ventures of the same third party.

iv-) The party is a member of the key management personnel of the Group or its parent;

v-) The party is a close family member of any individual mentioned in (i) or (iv) articles;

vi-) The entity is a; business that is controlled, jointly controlled, under significant influence or an individual abovementioned in (iv) or (v) has direct or indirect significant voting rights; or

vii-) The entity is a post-employment defined benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the reporting entity or an entity related to the reporting entity. If the reporting entity is itself such a plan, the sponsoring employers are also related to the reporting entity.

Government Grants and Incentives

A government incentive is not recognized in the financial statements without reasonable assurance that the entity will meet the conditions for obtaining the grant and that the incentive will be received.

Government incentives are systematically recognized in profit or loss during the periods in which the costs intended to be covered by these incentives are recognized as an expense. Government grants as a financing instrument are not recognized in profit or loss to offset the item of expenditure they finance. It should be associated with the statement of financial position (balance sheet) as unearned income and systematically reflected in profit or loss over the economic life of the related assets.

Government incentives given to cover previously incurred expenses or losses or to provide emergency financing support to the business without incurring any future costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period they become collectible.

The benefit of a loan from the government at a rate lower than the market rate is considered a government incentive. The benefit generated by the lower interest rate is measured as the difference between the initial carrying amount of the loan and the earnings earned.

Events after the reporting date

Events after the reporting period include all events between the reporting date and the date the financial statements are authorized for issue, even if they occur after any profit announcement or other selected financial information has been made public. In the event that events requiring adjustment occur after the reporting period, the Group adjusts the amounts recognized in the financial statements in accordance with this new situation. Significant non-adjusting events are disclosed in the footnotes.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Reporting of cash flows

The Group organizes the cash flow statements in order to inform the users of the financial statements about the changes in the net assets, the financial structure and the ability to direct the amount and timing of the cash flows according to the changing conditions. In the cash flow statement, cash flows for the period are classified and reported based on operating, investment and financing activities.

Cash flows arising from operating activities show cash flows arising from the main activities of the Group. Cash flows related to investment activities show the cash flows used and obtained by the Group in its investment activities (fixed asset investments and financial investments). Cash flows related to financial activities show the resources used by the Group in financial activities and repayments of these resources.

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and demand bank deposits, and short-term investments with high liquidity that can be easily converted to a certain amount of cash, with a maturity of 3 months or less.

Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

Provision for doubtful receivables

The provision for doubtful receivables reflects the amounts that the management believes will cover the future losses of the receivables that exist as of the reporting date but have the risk of being uncollectible within the current economic conditions. While assessing whether the receivables are impaired or not, the past performance of the debtors, their credibility in the market, their performance from the date of the statement of financial position until the date of approval of the financial statements and the renegotiated conditions are also taken into account. In addition, the "simplified approach" defined in TFRS 9 has been preferred within the scope of the impairment calculations of trade receivables that are accounted at amortized cost in the financial statements and that do not contain a significant financing component (with a maturity of less than one year).

With this approach, the Group measures the loss allowance for trade receivables at an amount equal to "lifetime expected credit losses", unless the trade receivables are impaired for certain reasons (excluding realized impairment losses).

Severance pay provision

Severance pay provision, discount rates. It is determined by actuarial calculations based on certain assumptions including future salary increases and employee turnover rates. Due to the long-term nature of these plans, these assumptions involve significant uncertainties.

Provision for litigation

The probability of loss of the ongoing lawsuits and the consequences to be incurred in case of loss are evaluated in line with the opinions of the Group's legal advisors, and the Group management makes its best estimates using the data at hand and estimates the provision it deems necessary.

Research and development expenses

The application of research findings or other information to a plan to produce new, unique and significantly improved products, processes, systems and products is defined as development and the costs incurred for these activities are capitalized by the Group. When capitalizing on the remuneration of staff directly involved in the creation of the asset, management considers how much time each staff member spends in research and development. Expenses related to research activities are recorded as direct expense.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2.5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions (continued)

Deferred tax

The Group recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary timing differences arising from the differences between the tax base legal financial statements and the financial statements prepared in accordance with TFRS. These differences are generally due to the fact that the tax base amounts of some income and expense items take place in different periods in the legal financial statements and the financial statements prepared in accordance with TFRS.

3. BUSINESS COMBINATION

None (31 December 2023: None).

4. SEGMENT REPORTING

Fonet Bilgi Teknolojileri Anonim Şirketi. and its subsidiary Pidata Bilişim Teknolojileri A.Ş. operates in the same sector and in the same geographical regions.

5. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Cash on hands 717 970
Banks (*)
- Demand deposits 2.146.892 2.315.344
- Time deposits 3.850.875 11.516.183
Interest Accruals 3.750 7.733
Total 6.002.234 13.840.230

As of the balance sheet date, all time deposits are composed of TL assets with a maturity range of 2-10 days, and interest rates are considered to be between 20%-36%.

(*) TL 179.270 of the Company's demand deposits are held in participation banks, TL 1.967.622 in other banks, and TL 3.850.875 of its time deposits are held in participation banks.

6. FINANCIAL BORROWINGS

Current liabilities 30 Eylül 2024 31 Aralık 2023
Short-term loans 12.000.000 20.379.051
Liabilities from leasing transactions 2.212.005 1.340.485
Credit card debts 1.621.535 3.597.334
Short-term principal instalments and interest of long-term
loans 255.383 --
Accrued interest 676 10.115
Total 16.089.599 25.326.985

FONET BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

6. FINANCIAL BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

Non-current borrowings 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Lease liabilities 2.565.549 5.894.942
Long-term loans 208.333 --
Total 2.773.882 5.894.942
Repayment terms of bank loans 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
0-3 Months 16.089.599 25.326.985
Total 16.089.599 25.326.985

All loans are in Turkish Lira, and the details of the collateral, pledges, and mortgages provided against the loans are included in Note 16.

Details of lease liabilities 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
1-2 years 2.212.005 1.340.485
2-3 years 1.057.622 1.416.880
3-4 years 1.324.664 1.446.920
4-5 years 183.263 3.031.142
Total 4.777.554 7.235.427

7. FINANCIAL ASSETS

As of 30 September 2024, the details of the Group's short-term financial investments are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Stocks traded on the stock exchange 2.478.244 1.971.789
2.478.244 1.971.789

8. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND TRADE PAYABLES

Short-term trade receivables 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Trade receivables from Related Parties (Not 25)
Trade receivables
- Current accounts 103.558.826 34.958.480
- Doubtful trade receivables -- 1.905.269
- Provision for doubtful trade receivables (-) -- (1.905.269)
Deferred financing income (-) (4.553.879) (1.599.347)
Total 99.004.947 33.359.133

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

8. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND TRADE PAYABLES (CONTINUED)

The movement of provision for doubtful trade receivables is as follows:

30 September
2024
31 December
2023
30 September
2023
2.588.505 69.780 69.780
Beginning of the period (1.905.269) (69.780)
--
Provision Reversed during the period (Note 22) -- 1.862.920 --
Provision during the period (Note 22)
Monetary Gain / Loss
(683.236) (27.431) --
Provision for the end of the period -- 1.905.269 --
Short-term trade payables 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Trade payables from related parties (Note 25) -- --
Trade payables 7.000.719 3.424.182
Deferred financing income (-) (47.390) (26.849)
Total 6.953.329 3.397.333
OTHER RECEIVABLES and OTHER LIABILITIES
Other short-term receivables 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Deposits and guarantees given 407.922 581.704
Due from personnel 199.000 20.379
VAT receivables -- 2.483.496
Total 606.922 3.085.579
Other Non-Current Receivables 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Deposits and guarantees given 115.500 156.919
Total 115.500 156.919
Other Current Liabilities 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Other payables to related parties (Note 25) 4.136.267 1.924.144
Taxes and funds payables 3.378.081 2.279.160
Total 7.514.348 4.203.304
INVENTORIES
30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Merchandises -- 2.979.345
Total -- 2.979.345

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

11. PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME

Current Prepaid Expenses 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Prepaid expenses (*) 391.041 1.331.162
Advances given for purchases (**) 267.739 378.284
Advances given for business purposes 215.572 60.824
Total 874.352 1.770.270

(*) Prepaid expenses are comprised of vehicle and building insurances and software licenses acquired in accordance with the contracts made within the scope of the tenders that the Group has participated in and are closed by monthly invoicing to the customers during the period.

(**) Advances given for purchases consist of software advances given to the company from which the Group receives software development services.

Current Deferred Income 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Advances received -- 30.933
Total -- 30.933

12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

31 December 2023 Addition Disposal 30 September 2024
Cost
Buildings 20.083.956 -- -- 20.083.956
Motor vehicles 14.817.184 1.852.314 -- 16.669.498
Fixtures and fittings 44.884.163 350.062 -- 45.234.225
Leasehold
improvements 10.408.806 1.019.446 -- 11.428.252
Total 90.194.109 3.221.822 -- 93.415.931
Accumulated
depreciation (-)
Buildings 4.987.514 301.259 -- 5.288.773
Motor vehicles 12.156.523 1.003.723 -- 13.160.246
Fixtures and fittings 35.977.118 2.235.032 -- 38.212.150
Leasehold
improvements 6.902.527 576.596 -- 7.479.123
Total 60.023.682 4.116.610 -- 64.140.292
Net book value 30.170.427 29.275.639

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

31 December 2022 Addition Disposal 31 December 2023
Cost
Buildings 20.083.956 -- -- 20.083.956
Motor vehicles 14.817.184 -- -- 14.817.184
Fixtures and fittings 40.656.727 4.227.436 -- 44.884.163
Leasehold
improvements 6.751.925 3.656.881 -- 10.408.806
Total 82.309.792 7.884.317 -- 90.194.109
Accumulated
depreciation (-)
Buildings 4.585.835 401.679 -- 4.987.514
Motor vehicles 9.974.624 2.181.899 -- 12.156.523
Fixtures and fittings 32.988.150 2.988.968 -- 35.977.118
Leasehold
improvements 6.602.788 299.739 -- 6.902.527
Total 54.151.397 5.872.285 -- 60.023.682
Net book value 28.158.395 30.170.427

The net book value of the intangible fixed assets are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Buildings 14.795.183 15.096.442
Motor vehicles 3.509.252 2.660.661
Fixtures and fittings 7.022.075 8.907.045
Leasehold improvements 3.949.129 3.506.279
Total 29.275.639 30.170.427

As of 30 September 2024, there is an insurance coverage of TL 2.250.000 on total assets.

There are no restrictive elements on the real estate.

The distribution of depreciation expenses is as follows:

1 January
30 September
2024
01 January
31 December
2023
1 January
30 September
2023
Tangible fixed assets-(Note:12) 4.116.610 5.872.285 4.367.649
Intangible fixed assets (Note 14) 62.483.556 73.431.292 54.095.671
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (Note 13) 2.475.869 2.743.456 1.918.170
Total 69.076.035 82.047.033 60.381.490

As of 30 September 2024, depreciation expense in the amount of TL 61.504.521 is included in cost of sales (30 September 2023: TL 46.297.385), and TL 7.571.514 is included in general and administrative expenses (3o September 2023: TL 14.084.105).

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

13. RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

31 December
2023
Additions Disposals 30 September
2024
Cost
Buildings
Included in the balance sheet within
the scope of IFRS 16 right of use assets 22.028.333 -- -- 22.028.333
Total 22.028.333 -- -- 22.028.333
Accumulated amortization (-)
Buildings
Included in the balance sheet within
the scope of
IFRS 16 right of use assets
11.411.732 2.475.869 -- 13.887.601
Total 11.411.732 2.475.869 -- 13.887.601
Net book value 10.616.601 8.140.732
31 December
2022
Additions Disposals 31 December
2023
Cost
Buildings
Included in the balance sheet within
the scope of IFRS 16 right of use assets 13.761.657 8.266.673 -- 22.028.330
Total 13.761.657 8.266.673 -- 22.028.330
Accumulated amortization (-)
Buildings
Included in the balance sheet within
the scope of
IFRS 16 right of use
assets 8.668.276 1.918.170 -- 10.586.446
Total 8.668.276 1.918.170 -- 10.586.446
Net book value 5.093.381 11.441.884

Group in the case of tenant

The Group has five lease agreements that is subject to operating leases.

The Group has five workplace rentals, Floor 1 and Floor 12 at The Paragon Business Centre in Çankaya, Ankara, Emlak Kredi Blokları 33/4 in Levent, Istanbul, Klarabergsviadukten 70, D4 11 68 in Stockholm, Sweden and Technology Development Zone in Hacettepe University Teknokent in Ankara, Turkey The beginning date of the contracts are 15 August 2017, 01 July 2021 18 May 2023, 18 May 2023, 1 August 2019, 02 January 2020 and 26 January 2021 respectively and the contract terms are valid for 5 years.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

14. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

31 December 30 September
2023 Addition Transfers 2024
Cost
Rights 420.815.021 -- -- 420.815.021
Development costs ".net based HIS" 59.193.061 -- -- 59.193.061
Development costs ―Java based cloud system 721.879.362 120.899.740 -- 842.779.102
Tales ERP 11.826.240 -- -- 11.826.240
Total 1.213.713.684 120.899.740 -- 1.334.613.424
Accumulated amortization (-)
Rights 140.646.356 18.363.806 -- 159.010.162
Development costs ".net based HIS" 57.115.523 1.699.806 -- 58.815.329
Development costs ―Java based cloud system 203.058.301 41.828.632 -- 244.886.933
Tales ERP 2.650.340 591.312 -- 3.241.652
Total 403.470.520 62.483.556 -- 465.954.076
Net book value 810.243.164 868.659.348
31 December
2022 Addition Transfers 31 December
2023
Cost
Rights 371.802.580 49.012.441 -- 420.815.021
Development costs ".net based HIS" 59.193.061 -- -- 59.193.061
Development costs ―Java based cloud system 579.701.290 142.178.072 -- 721.879.362
Tales ERP 11.826.240 -- -- 11.826.240
Total 1.022.523.171 191.190.513 -- 1.213.713.684
Accumulated amortization (-)
Rights 116.850.033 23.796.323 -- 140.646.356
Development costs ".net based HIS" 54.143.719 2.971.804 -- 57.115.523
Development costs ― Java based cloud system
Tales ERP
157.183.553
1.861.923
45.874.748
788.417
--
--
203.058.301
2.650.340
Total 330.039.228 73.431.292 -- 403.470.520
Net book value 692.483.943 810.243.164
30 September 31 December
2024 2023
Rights 261.804.859 280.168.665
Development costs ".net based HIS" 377.732 2.077.538
Development costs ― Java based cloud system 597.892.169 518.821.061
Tales ERP 8.584.588 9.175.900
Total 868.659.348 810.243.164

The Group capitalizes the cost of the new HIS program running on Java-based cloud architecture. These costs consist of outsourced services and personnel costs in software development, project implementation and system support departments.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

14. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)

The details of the program costs capitalized during the period are as follows:

30 September
2024
31 December
2023
Personnel costs
- (the personnel work on software development,
project implementation and information technologies departments)
120.899.740 142.178.072
Total 120.899.740 142.178.072

Development costs incurred in prior periods are comprised of development costs related to the Java-based HIS of which sales are ongoing.

15. GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES

The Group has investment incentive certificates that are deemed appropriate to be issued by the Official Departments regarding investment expenditures. The rights owned by the Group due to these incentives are as follows:

  • a) Incentives within the scope of Technology Development Zones Law (100% Corporate Tax Exemption),
  • b) Incentives within the scope of research and development law (Social Security Institution incentives etc.)

In accordance with the article; 'Within the scope of the temporary second article of the Law No. 4691 on Technology Development Zones, amended by the 8th article of the Corporate Tax General Communiqué No 6, the earnings obtained by the management companies within this law and the income and corporate taxpayers operating in the region are exempt from income and corporate tax until 31 December 2028, exclusively from the software and R&D activities in this region. The Group 's revenues to be obtained as a result of research and development activities are within the scope of exemption from corporate tax.

16. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Other Current Provisions 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Provisions for lawsuits 434.659 1.919.313
Total 434.659 1.919.313

The movement table of the litigation provision is as follows:

01.01-
30.09.2024
01.01-
30.09.2023
Opening balance 1.919.313 2.566.175
Additional provision made during the period (Note 22) -- 458.734
Provision no longer required (Note 22) (1.328.787) --
Monetary Loss / Gain (155.867) (853.737)
Closing Balance 434.659 2.171.172

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

16. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

As of the date of this report, summary information about the Group related to litigation and execution are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Amount Total Amount Total
Ongoing lawsuits on behalf of the Group 28 1.006.293 40 729.588
Ongoing execution proceedings 5 174.822 2 266.986
Ongoing lawsuits against the Group 22 314.916 46 1.431.679
Ongoing enforcement proceedings 3 119.740 9 542.925

The Group management has provided a provision in the amount of TL 434.659 in the financial statements with regards to lawsuits filed against the Group (31 December 2023 TL 1.919.313).

Contingent Liabilities

As of 30 September 2024, collaterals, pledges and mortgages (CPM's) given by the Group are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
CPM given by the Group
A.
CPM's given for Group's own legal personality
CPM given by the company 73.748.481 88.953.407
CPM's given on behalf of third parties for ordinary course of
business -- --
B.
Total amount of other CPM's
Total amount of CPM's given on behalf of the majority shareholder -- --
C.
Total amount of CPM's given on behalf of other Group companies
which are not in scope of B and C
i.
iii. Total amount of CPM's given on behalf of third parties
which are not in scope of C -- --
ii.
CPM's given on behalf of third parties for ordinary course of
business -- --
Total 73.748.481 88.953.407

Details of CPM's given for the Group's own legal personality is as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Letters of guarantee 73.748.481 88.953.407
Total 73.748.481 88.953.407

FONET BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

17. LIABILITIES FROM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Liabilities from Employee Benefits 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Payables due to personnel 22.290.799 15.787.795
Social security withholdings payables 8.535.742 12.664.090
30.826.541 28.451.885
Current Provisions for Employee Benefits 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Provisions for unused vacations 2.305.416 2.216.650
Total 2.305.416 2.216.650
Movements of the provisions for unused vacations are as follows: 30 September 2024 31 September 2023
Beginning of the period 2.216.650 1.457.810
Provision amount for the current period 673.851 1.071.570
Monetary loss / gain (585.085) (484.997)
Balance at the end of the period 2.305.416 2.044.383
30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Provision for employee termination benefits 4.066.238 4.100.478
4.066.238 4.100.478

Provision for severance pay

According to the Turkish Labor Law, the company is obliged to pay severance pay to each employee who completes at least one year of service and retires after 25 years of working life, whose employment relationship is terminated, who is called for military service or who dies.

As of 30 September 2024, the maximum severance pay cap payable per year of service is TL 41.828,42 per month (as of 31 December 2023: TL 35.058,58 TL). Effective 1 July 2024, the severance pay cap has been increased to TL 41.828,42 per month.

Severance pay liability is not legally subject to any funding.

Severance pay liability is calculated by estimating the present value of the future probable obligation of the Company arising from the retirement of the employees. TAS 19 ("Employee Benefits") requires the Company's liabilities to be developed using actuarial valuation methods within the scope of defined benefit plans.

The actuarial assumptions used in calculating the present value of liabilities are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Interest Rate % 25,05 25,05
Inflation Rate % 21,41 21,41
Annual discount rate (%) 1,92 1,92

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

17. LIABILITIES FROM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED)

The actuarial assumptions used in calculating the Termination Benefits are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Beginning of the period 4.100.478 10.406.463
Service cost 860.790 746.810
Interest Expense (Note 22) 567.037 1.114.567
Actuarial profit /(loss) (134.646) (5.193.497)
Payments (-) (245.100) (167.495)
Monetary Loss / Gain (1.082.321) (3.462.112)
Closing balance 4.066.238 3.444.736

18. OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Other current assets 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
VAT carried forward -- 455.574
Total -- 455.574
Other current liabilities 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Executive and BES Deductions 215.136 347.201
VAT -- 3.805.437
Other -- 19.787

19. EQUITY, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY COMPONENTS

The Shareholders structure of the Company is as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Capital Shares Share Amount Rate % Share Amount Rate %
Abdülkerim GAZEN 55.218.000 38,35 55.218.000 38,35
Other (public part) 88.782.000 61,65 88.782.000 61,65
Capital Paid 144.000.000 100 144.000.000 100
Capital Adjustment
Differences
326.092.189 326.092.189
Capital Paid 470.092.189 470.092.189

The Company's issued capital consists of 144.000.000 shares, all with a par value of 1 Turkish Liras each as at 30 September 2024 (31 December 2023: 144.000.000 shares).

Capital inflation adjustment differences represent the difference between the total amounts adjusted for inflation with cash and cash equivalents added to paid-in capital and the amounts before inflation adjustment.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

19. EQUITY, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY COMPONENTS (CONTINUED)

Other comprehensive income/loss not to be reclassified to profit or loss

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Actuarial gain/loss 2.121.694 1.953.384
2.121.694 1.953.384
Restricted reserves
30 September 2024 31 December
2023
Legal reserves 34.464.526 34.464.523
Special funds 6.112.202 4.903.471
40.576.728 39.367.994

Restricted reserves allocated from profit (continued)

The Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC") stipulates that the general legal reserve is appropriated out of statutory profits at the rate of 5% per annum, until the total reserve reaches 20% of the Group's paid-in share capital. Other legal reserve is appropriated out of 10% of the distributable income after 5% dividend is paid to shareholders. Under the TCC, general legal reserves can only be used for compensating losses, continuing operations in severe conditions or preventing unemployment and taking actions for relieving its effects in case general legal reserves does not exceed half of paid-in capital or issued capital.

Accumulated profits other than net period profit are shown in previous years' profits / (losses). Extraordinary reserves, which are essentially accumulated profits and thus not restricted, are also considered as accumulated profits and shown in this item.

20. REVENUE AND COST OF SALES (-)

01.01.- 01.01.- 01.07.- 01.07.-
Sales revenue, net 30.09.2024 30.09.2023 30.09.2024 30.09.2023
Domestic sales (*) 348.589.362 264.634.640 96.880.926 86.160.858
Exports 8.433.478 7.380.015 3.075.764 2.798.718
Other sales (396.822) 2.886.329 (1.268.397) 2.350.251
Revenue, net 356.626.018 274.900.984 98.688.293 91.309.827
Returns and discounts from
sales (-) (264.495) (211.581) (9.250) (211.580)
Revenue, net 356.361.523 274.689.403 98.679.043 91.098.247
Cost of merchandise sold (2.979.881) (1.204.911) (71.778) (629.076)
Cost of services sold (239.732.949) (186.245.457) (74.860.384) (61.432.712)
Cost of sales (-) (242.712.830) (187.450.368) (74.932.162) (62.061.788)
Gross profit 113.648.693 87.239.035 23.746.881 29.036.459

(*) As of January 1 to September 30, 2024, all service sales contracts made by the Group in Turkey consist of sales to public hospitals.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

21. GENERAL ADMİNİSTRATİVE EXPENSES, RESEARCH EXPENSES (-)

The details of the operating expenses for the Group as of the reporting period are as follows;

01.01.-
30.09.2024
01.01.-
30.09.2023
01.07.-
30.09.2024
01.07.-
30.09.2023
General administrative expenses (-) 42.722.263 52.339.984 15.936.453 20.253.560
Marketing, selling and distribution expenses (-) 3.049.075 4.831.637 485.097 2.578.396
Research and development expenses (-) 396.824 2.377.214 (1.362.463) 1.587.639
Total 46.168.162 59.548.835 15.059.087 24.419.595

22. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (-)

Other income from operating activities 01.01.-
30.09.2024
01.01.-
30.09.2023
01.07.-
30.09.2024
01.07.-
30.09.2023
Foreign currency income 33.166.017 1.882.175 2.630.361 737.227
Incentive income (*) 26.952.813 18.416.532 13.268.692 7.744.425
Reversal of provisions for receivables (Note 8) 1.905.269 69.780 -- 69.780
Reversals of litigation (Note 16) 1.328.787 -- 5.457 --
Discount Income 27.628 419.802 (27.351) (806.731)
Other 550.754 435.024 (4.255) 126.388
Total 63.931.268 21.223.313 15.872.904 7.871.089

(*) The Company's incentive income consists primarily of exemptions from customs duties, various funds, stamp tax, and fees for papers issued and transactions conducted under the scope of projects carried out in accordance with Law No. 5746 on Supporting Research, Development, and Design Activities, for the use of imported goods in research related to R&D, innovation, and design projects.

Other expense from operating activities (-) 01.01.-
30.09.2024
01.01.-
30.09.2023
01.07.-
30.09.2024
01.07.-
30.09.2023
Foreign currency expense 8.372.404 102.731 (154) 83.914
Discount income 3.376.680 8.510 682.299 (357)
Stock market expense 1.042.499 425.442 235.450 41.744
Severance pay interest expenses (Note 17) 567.037 1.114.567 155.295 184.907
Provision for litigation (Note 16) -- 458.734 -- 23.056
Doubtful trade receivables expense (Note 8) -- -- -- (161.321)
Donation and grants -- 149.385 -- 149.385
Other 85.215 88.012 43.342 (131.342)
Total 13.443.835 2.347.381 1.116.232 189.986

23. INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (-)

Income from investing activities 01.01.-
30.09.2024
01.01.-
30.09.2023
01.07.-
30.09.2024
01.07.-
30.09.2023
Income from investing activities 3.937.727 -- -- --
Total 3.937.727 -- -- --

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

23. INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (-) (CONTINUED)

Expense from investing activities 01.01.-
30.09.2024
01.01.-
30.09.2023
01.07.-
30.09.2024
01.07.-
30.09.2023
Expense from investing activities -- -- -- (484.204)
Total -- -- -- (484.204)

24. FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES (-)

Financial income 01.01.-
30.09.2024
01.01.-
30.09.2023
01.07.-
30.09.2024
01.07.-
30.09.2023
Interest income 2.221.068 1.710.203 1.280.675 234.254
Total 2.221.068 1.710.203 1.280.675 234.254
Financial expenses (-) 01.01.-
30.09.2024
01.01.-
30.09.2023
01.07.-
30.09.2024
01.07.-
30.09.2023
Interest expense 2.897.720 57.025 735.582 --
Operating lease interest expenses 972.292 721.241 266.281 168.831
Letters of guarantee commission expenses 343.743 240.121 77.572 86.891
Bank commission expenses 243.768 46.108 73.106 1.042
Other 57.842 8.445 37.385 2.311
Total 4.515.365 1.072.940 1.189.926 259.075

25. RELATED PARTIES

For the purpose of these financial statements, shareholders, key executives, board members, their families and companies are regarded as related parties and affiliates.

As of 30 September 2024, there is no receivables or payables from related parties. (31 December 2023: None)

Related Parties other payables.

01.01.-
30.09.2024
01.01.-
31.12.2023
Abdülkerim Gazen 4.136.267 1.924.144
4.136.267 1.924.144

The amount of benefits provided to senior executives in the current period is TL 8.355.000 (31 December 2023: TL 5.551.000).

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

26. TAXES ON INCOME (INCLUDING-DEFERRED TAX-ASSETS AND LIABILITIES)

Current tax

30.09.2024 31.12.2023
Prepaid taxes and funds (-) -- (21.941)
VAT assets/liabilities -- (21.941)

The corporate tax rate is applied to the tax base to be found as a result of adding the expenses that are not accepted as a deduction in accordance with the tax laws to the commercial income of the corporations and deducting the exceptions and deductions in the tax laws. If the profit is not distributed, no other tax is paid, and all or part of the profit is dividends

  • To real people
    • Natural and legal persons who are exempt or exempt from Income and Corporate Tax,
    • Limited taxpayer real and legal persons,

In case of distribution, 15% Income Tax Withholding is calculated. The addition of the period profit to the capital is not considered as profit distribution and no withholding tax is applied.

Corporations calculate a 25% temporary tax on their quarterly financial profits and declare it until the 17th day of the second month following that period and pay it until the evening of the 17th day. The temporary tax paid during the year belongs to that year and is deducted from the corporate tax to be calculated over the corporate tax return to be submitted in the following year. .

75% of the profits arising from the sale of participation shares, which are in the assets of the corporations for at least two full years, and 50% of the gains from the sale of the immovables that are in the assets for the same period of time, are exempt from tax, provided that they are added to the capital as stipulated in the Corporate Tax Law.

According to the Turkish tax legislation, financial losses shown on the declaration can be deducted from the corporate income for the period, provided that they do not exceed 5 years. However financial losses cannot be offsite from last year's profits. There is no practice in Turkey to reach an agreement with the tax authority regarding the taxes to be paid. Corporate tax returns are submitted to the relevant tax office until the evening of the last day of the fourth month following the month in which the accounting period is closed. However, the tax inspection authorities can examine the accounting records within five years, and if an incorrect transaction is detected, the tax amounts to be paid may change.

With Law No. 7394 on the Evaluation of Immovable Property Owned by the Treasury and Amending the Value Added Tax Law, published in the Official Gazette dated 15 April 2022 and numbered 31810, and the Law No. With the paragraph added to the temporary article 13 of the Corporate Tax Law, the Corporate Tax rate will be applied as 25% for the corporate earnings for the 2023 taxation period.

Tax provision in the income statement 30 Eylül 2024 30 Eylül 2023
Deferred tax provision (26.912.345) (34.788.798)
Total (26.912.345) (34.788.798)

Group, deferred income tax assets and liabilities. It calculates by taking into account the effects of temporary differences that arise as a result of different evaluations between the legal financial statements of balance sheet items. These temporary differences generally arise from the recognition of income and expenses in different reporting periods in accordance with the communiqué and tax laws.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

26. TAXES ON INCOME (INCLUDING-DEFERRED TAX-ASSETS AND LIABILITIES) (CONTINUED)

The distribution of deferred tax assets calculated using the effective tax rates as of the balance sheet date are summarized below:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Cumulative Cumulative
temporary Deferred temporary
differences Tax differences Deferred Tax
Deferred tax assets
Difference between the recorded value of
tangible assets and taxable base 225.204.955 56.301.239 329.871.479 82.467.868
Valuation of securities 21.033.944 5.258.486 7.804.993 1.951.248
Deferred finance expense 4.553.879 1.138.470 1.599.347 399.837
Severance pay provision 4.066.238 1.016.560 4.100.478 1.025.120
Unused vacation provision 2.305.416 576.354 2.216.650 554.163
Adjustments related to subsidiaries 567.652 141.913 -- --
Provision for litigation 434.656 108.664 1.919.313 479.828
Accrued loan interest 676 169 -- --
Provision for doubtful receivables -- -- 1.905.269 476.317
Total 258.167.416 64.541.855 349.417.529 87.354.381
30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Cumulative Cumulative
temporary temporary
differences Deferred Tax differences Deferred Tax
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Prepaid expenses value variance" (18.010.945) (4.502.736) (400.984) (100.246)
Rights of use assets (3.363.178) (840.795) (3.381.174) (845.294)
Deferred finance costs (47.390) (11.848) (26.849) (6.712)
Adjustments for term deposits (3.750) (938) -- --
Other (99.848) (24.962) (1.451.482) (362.869)
Total (21.525.111) (5.381.279) (5.260.489) (1.315.121)
Deferred Tax Assets / (Liabilities), net 59.160.576 86.039.260

Movements of deferred tax assets / (liabilities) are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023 30 September 2023
Opening balance 86.039.260 (90.447.183) (90.447.183)
Deferred tax expense / (income) (26.912.345) 175.415.833 (34.788.798)
Tax effect of actuarial gains and losses 33.661 1.070.610 1.298.373
Deferred tax asset / liability in the current period 59.160.576 86.039.260 (123.937.608)

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

27. EARNINGS PER SHARE

01.01.-
30.09.2024
01.01.-
30.09.2023
01.07.-
30.09.2024
01.07.-
30.09.2023
Net profit / (loss) for the period
from continued operations:
Net profit / (loss) of parent company
from continued operations 87.975.052 3.607.133 11.271.375 (4.154.183)
Weighted average number of shares 144.000.000 40.000.000 144.000.000 40.000.000
Earnings / (loss) per share from
continued operations (TL)
0,61 0,09 0,08 (0,10)
Earnings / (loss) per share
Net profit / (loss) of parent company
for the period 87.975.052 3.607.133 11.271.375 (4.154.183)
Weighted average number of shares 144.000.000 40.000.000 144.000.000 40.000.000
Earnings / (loss) per share (TL) 0,61 0,09 0,08 (0,10)
01.01.-
30.09.2024
01.01.-
30.09.2023
01.07.-
30.09.2024
01.07.-
30.09.2023
Number of weighted shares at the
beginning of the period 144.000.000 40.000.000 144.000.000 40.000.000
Number of shares issued within the -- --
period -- --
number of shares transferred during -- --
the period -- --
Number of shares at the end of
period 144.000.000 40.000.000 144.000.000 40.000.000

28. THE NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The most important risks arising from the financial instruments of the Group is interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.

Capital Risk Management

The risks associated with each capital class, together with the Group's cost of capital, are evaluated by senior management.

The primary purpose of the Group's capital management is to maximize equity values and to ensure the continuity of a healthy capital structure. The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in the light of changes in economic conditions.

Based on the evaluations of the top management, the Group may acquire new debt or repay the existing debt; Within the framework of the dividend policy, it aims to keep the capital structure in balance through the distribution of dividends in cash and/or bonus shares or the issuance of new shares. While trying to ensure the continuity of its activities in capital management, the Group also aims to increase its profitability by using the debt and equity balance in the most efficient way.

The Group monitors capital using the net financial debt to capital employed ratio. This ratio is found by dividing the financial debt used by the capital. Net financial debt is calculated by deducting cash and cash equivalents from the total debt amount. Capital employed is calculated as equity plus net financial debt as shown in the balance sheet.

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

28. THE NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

30.09.2024 31.12.2023
Total liabilities 76.560.427 81.029.375
Less: cash and cash equivalents (6.002.234) (13.840.230)
70.558.193 67.189.145
Net (Cash)/Liabilities
Total equity 1.003.139.346 914.995.981
Capital 144.000.000 144.000.000
Net (Cash) Liabilities / Total Equity Ratio 0,07 0,07

The current ratio from liquidity ratios has been realized as follows in terms of periods.

30.09.2024 31.12.2023
Current assets 108.966.699 57.483.861
Current liabilities (-) 64.339.028 69.718.833
Net working capital excess / (deficit) 44.627.671 (12.234.972)
Current Ratio 1,69 0,82
Earnings Before Interest Tax
Depreciation and Amortization 01.01.- 01.01.- 01.07.- 01.07.-
(EBITDA) 30.09.2024 30.09.2023 30.09.2024 30.09.2023
Net income / (loss) for the period 87.975.052 3.607.133 11.271.376 (4.154.184)
Income / expenses from operating
activities, net (50.487.433) (18.875.932) (14.756.672) (7.681.103)
Income / expenses from investment
activities, net (3.937.727) -- -- (484.204)
Depreciation expenses 69.076.035 60.381.490 23.673.561 21.081.928
Financing (income) / expense, net 2.294.297 (637.263) (90.749) 24.822
Tax (income) / loss, net 26.912.345 34.788.798 10.377.731 16.239.798
Monetary loss / gain 4.723.997 8.807.464 1.886.109 671.735
EBITDA 136.556.566 88.071.690 32.361.356 25.698.792
EBITDA margin 38,32 32,06 32,79 28,21

Financial Risk Factors

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations. The Group management meets these risks by limiting the average risk for the counterparty in each agreement. The Group's collection risks mainly arise from its trade receivables. The Group manages this risk by limitation on the extension of the credit to customers. Credit limits are monitored regularly by the Company and the customer's financial position, taking into account the customers' credit quality and other factors considered. The Group does not have any derivative financial instruments. (31 December 2023: None)

FONET BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

(Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

28. THE NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of 30 September 2024 and 31 December 2023, the credit risk exposure by types of financial instruments is as follows.

The imposed credit risk by financial instrument type is as follows:

RECEIVABLES
Trade Receivables Trade Receivables Cash
Related Other Related Related and
30 September 2024 Parties Parties Parties Parties Bank Deposits Other
Maximum credit risk exposures as of report
date (A+B+C+D+E) -- 99.004.947 -- 722.422 6.001.517 --
- Secured part of maximum credit risk exposure
via collateral etc. -- -- -- -- -- --
A. Net book value of the financial assets that are
neither overdue nor impaired -- 99.004.947 -- 722.422 6.001.517
B. Carrying amount of financial assets that are
renegotiated, otherwise classified as overdue or
impaired -- -- -- -- -- --
C. Net book value of financial assets that are
overdue but not impaired -- -- -- -- -- --
D. Net book value of impaired financial assets -- -- -- -- -- --
- Overdue (gross carrying amount) -- -- -- -- -- --
- Impairment asset (-) -- -- -- -- -- --
- Net, secured part via collateral etc. -- -- -- -- -- --
E. Off-balance sheet financial assets exposed to
credit risk -- -- -- -- -- --
RECEIVABLES
Trade Receivables Other Receivables
31 December 2023 Related
Parties
Other Parties Related
Parties
Related
Parties
Bank
Deposits
Cash
and
Other
Maximum credit risk exposures as of report
date (A+B+C+D+E) -- 33.359.133 -- 3.242.498 13.839.260 970
- Secured part of maximum credit risk exposure
via collateral etc. -- -- -- -- -- --
A. Net book value of the financial assets that are
neither overdue nor impaired -- 33.359.133 -- 3.242.498 13.839.260 970
B. Carrying amount of financial assets that are
renegotiated, otherwise classified as overdue or
impaired -- -- -- -- -- --
C. Net book value of financial assets that are
overdue but not impaired -- -- -- -- -- --
D. Net book value of impaired financial assets -- -- -- -- -- --
- Overdue (gross carrying amount) -- 1.905.269 -- -- -- --
- Impairment asset (-) -- (1.905.269) -- -- -- --
- Net, secured part via collateral etc. -- -- -- -- -- --
E. Off-balance sheet financial assets exposed to
credit risk -- -- -- -- -- --

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will be unable to meet its net funding requirements. The Group management minimizesits liquidity risk by financing its assets with equity as in the previous period. The Group conducts its liquidity management not according to the expected terms, but it conducts with the terms determined in accordance with the contract. The Group has no derivative financial liabilities.

FONET BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

28. THE NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Total contractual Less than 3-12
Maturities accordance with the contract as of cash outflow 3 months months 1 – 5
30 September 2024 Book value (I+II+III+IV) (I) (II) years III)
Bank loans 12.464.392 12.464.392 12.464.392 -- --
Other financial liabilities 1.621.535 1.621.535 1.621.535 -- --
Trade payables 6.953.329 6.953.329 6.953.329 -- --
Finance lease obligations 4.777.554 4.786.833 2.212.005 1.057.622 1.517.206
Total 25.816.810 25.826.089 23.251.261 1.057.622 1.517.206
Liabilities from employee benefits 30.826.541 30.826.541 30.826.541 -- --
Total 30.826.541 30.826.541 30.826.541 -- --
Total contractual Less than 3-12
Maturities accordance with the contract as of cash outflow 3 months months 1 – 5
31 December 2023 Book value (I+II+III+IV) (I) (II) years III)
Bank loans 20.389.167 20.389.167 20.389.167 -- --
Other financial liabilities 3.597.333 3.597.333 3.597.333 -- --
Trade payables 3.397.333 3.397.333 3.397.333 -- --
Finance lease obligations 7.235.427 7.235.427 1.340.485 1.416.880 4.478.062
Total
34.619.260 34.619.260 28.724.318 1.416.880 4.478.062
Liabilities from employee benefits 28.451.885 28.451.885 28.451.885 -- --

Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of fluctuations in the fair value of a financial instrument or in future cash flows that will adversely affect a business due to changes in market prices. These are foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and financial instruments or commodity price change risk.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk arises from the possibility of interest rate changes that affect the financial statements. The Group is exposed to interest rate risk because of timing differences of its assets and liabilities which is expired in a current period. There is no risk management pattern and implementation which is defined in the Group Company. The Group administration manages the interest rate risk by making decision and with its implementations although there is not any risk management model defined in the Group.

The Group's interest position table is as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Financial instruments with fixed interest
Financial Liabilities (Note 6) 18.863.481 31.221.927
Cash and Cash Equivalents (Note 5) (6.002.234) (13.840.230)

(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish) (Currency –Turkish Liras "TL" in terms of purchasing power of the "TL" at 30 September 2024 unless otherwise expressed)

29. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE

The Company has established and began operations in its Azerbaijan Branch registered at Z. Ahmedbayov Street, No: 2 / 46, Yasamal District, Baku, Azerbaijan on 5 November 2024 .

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