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VESTEL ELEKTRONİK SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş.

Quarterly Report May 12, 2025

5976_rns_2025-05-12_6218b696-0891-4dba-bb0b-421601d997f9.pdf

Quarterly Report

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CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 1 JANUARY– 31 MARCH 2025

(ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 1 JANUARY – 31 MARCH 2025

CONTENTS PAGE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS 1-4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 5-6
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 7
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 8-10

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 1 JANUARY – 31 MARCH 2025

NOTE 1 GROUP'S ORGANISATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS 11-12
NOTE 2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 12-23
NOTE 3 INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES 23-25
NOTE 4 SEGMENT REPORTING 25-27
NOTE 5 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 28
NOTE 6 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 29-33
NOTE 7 RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 33-37
NOTE 8 TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES 37-38
NOTE 9 OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES 38-39
NOTE 10 INVENTORIES 40
NOTE 11 PREPAID EXPENSES 40
NOTE 12 INVESTMENTS RECOGNIZED BY EQUITY PICKUP METHOD 41
NOTE 13 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 42-44
NOTE 14 RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 45
NOTE 15 INTANGIBLE ASSETS 46
NOTE 16 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 47-49
NOTE 17 COMMITMENTS 49
NOTE 18 OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 50
NOTE 19 CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS 50-53
NOTE 20 SALES 53
NOTE 21 OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 54
NOTE 22 FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES 55
NOTE 23 MONETARY GAIN / LOSS 56
NOTE 24 TAXES ON INCOME (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES) 57-60
NOTE 25 (LOSS) / EARNINGS PER SHARE 60
NOTE 26 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS 61
NOTE 27 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 61-65
NOTE 28 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 65

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS AS OF 31 MARCH 2025 AND 31 DECEMBER 2024

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

Unaudited Audited
31 March 31 December
Notes 2025 2024
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and Cash Equivalents 5 2.658.167 2.993.741
Financial Assets 92.800 101.517
Trade Receivables 15.617.974 22.244.072
Trade Receivables Due from Related Parties 7 1.205.791 1.262.395
Trade Receivables Due from Third Parties 8 14.412.183 20.981.677
Other Receivables 2.777.783 2.715.766
Other Receivables Due from Related Parties 7 1.107.205 1.145.335
Other Receivables Due from Third Parties 9 1.670.578 1.570.431
Derivative Financial Instruments 26 186.078 609.919
Inventories 10 29.526.131 30.231.395
Prepaid Expenses 1.634.250 1.759.986
Prepayments to Related Parties 7 400.194 561.820
Prepayments to Third Parties 11 1.234.056 1.198.166
Current Tax Assets 24 40.046 36.060
Other Current Assets 950.135 875.075
Other Current Assets Due from Third Parties 18 950.135 875.075
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 53.483.364 61.567.531
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial Assets 499.383 559.884
Associates Accounted by Using the Equity Method 12 4.695.814 5.564.714
Trade Receivables 200 620
Trade Receivables Due from Third Parties 8 200 620
Other Receivables 49.165.234 48.388.527
Other Receivables Due from Related Parties 7 49.128.077 48.277.055
Other Receivables Due from Third Parties 9 37.157 111.472
Investment Properties 1.759.491 1.759.491
Property, Plant and Equipment 13 62.273.212 62.297.314
Right of Use Assets 14 3.335.473 2.697.900
Intangible Assets 15 7.588.146 7.450.644
Prepaid Expenses 1.649.138 1.766.216
Prepayments to Related Parties 7 815.758 858.247
Prepayments to Third Parties 11 833.380 907.969
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 130.966.091 130.485.310
TOTAL ASSETS 184.449.455 192.052.841

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS AS OF 31 MARCH 2025 AND 31 DECEMBER 2024

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

Unaudited
31 March
2025
Audited
31 December
2024
Notes
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short Term Borrowings 6 42.133.183 41.108.366
Short Term Borrowings from Third Parties 42.133.183 41.108.366
Bank Loans 6 36.798.478 36.518.156
Lease Liabilities 6 585.813 356.871
Issued Debt Instruments 6 4.748.892 4.233.339
Current Portion of Long Term Borrowings 4.564.592 5.725.501
Current Portion of Long Term Borrowings from Third Parties 4.564.592 5.725.501
Bank Loans 6 2.414.892 3.115.460
Issued Debt Instruments 6 2.149.700 2.610.041
Other Financial Liabilities 1.679.193 1.097.086
Trade Payables 43.920.176 48.008.346
Trade Payables to Related Parties 7 321.778 178.776
Trade Payables to Third Parties 8 43.598.398 47.829.570
Payables Related to Employee Benefits 2.811.647 1.307.543
Other Payables 256.052 240.482
Other Payables to Third Parties 9 256.052 240.482
Derivative Financial Liabilities 26 430.028 237.744
Deferred Revenue 758.570 745.965
Deferred Revenue from Third Parties 9 758.570 745.965
Current Tax Liabilities 24 56.308 18.898
Current Provisions 4.081.058 4.060.881
Other Current Provisions 16 4.081.058 4.060.881
Other Current Liabilities 2.656.482 2.999.199
Other Current Liabilities to Third Parties 18 2.656.482 2.999.199
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 103.347.289 105.550.011

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS AS OF 31 MARCH 2025 AND 31 DECEMBER 2024

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

Unaudited Audited
31 March 31 December
Notes 2025 2024
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long Term Borrowings 21.411.137 20.949.571
Long Term Borrowings from Third Parties 21.411.137 20.949.571
Bank Loans 6 1.981.813 2.131.474
Lease Liabilities 6 1.415.874 1.003.001
Issued Debt Instruments 6 18.013.450 17.815.096
Other Financial Liabilities 200.813 225.620
Trade Payables 138.977 135.318
Trade Payables to Third Parties 8 138.977 135.318
Non-current Provisions 2.875.932 3.070.380
Non-current Provisions for Employee Benefits 2.276.221 2.409.832
Other Non-current Provisions 16 599.711 660.548
Deferred Tax Liabilities 24 4.352.538 4.428.115
Other Non-current Liabilities 5.493 13.044
Other Non-current Liabilities to Third Parties 5.493 13.044
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 28.984.890 28.822.048
TOTAL LIABILITIES 132.332.179 134.372.059

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS AS OF 31 MARCH 2025 AND 31 DECEMBER 2024

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

Unaudited
31 March
2025
Audited
31 December
2024
Notes
EQUITY
Equity Attributable to Owners of Parent 43.953.715 49.236.128
Share Capital 19 335.456 335.456
Adjustments to Share Capital 24.851.289 24.851.289
Other Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) that will not be Reclassified to Profit or Loss 16.117.308 16.156.714
Increase (Decrease) on Revaluation and Remeasurement 16.117.308 16.156.714
Revaluation of Property, Plant and Equipment 19 18.461.902 18.496.163
Gains (Losses) on Remeasurement of Defined Benefit Plans (2.344.594) (2.339.449)
Other Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) that will be Reclassified to Profit or Loss 2.364.714 2.565.006
Exchange Differences on Translation 2.389.477 2.356.394
Gains (Losses) on Hedge (79.819) 140.171
Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges (79.819) 140.171
Financial Assets Measured of Fair Value through Other Compressive Income 19 55.056 68.441
Restricted Reserves Appropriated from Profits 1.991.416 1.991.416
Legal Reserves 19 1.991.416 1.991.416
Retained Earnings 3.370.508 15.465.926
Current Period Net Profit Or (Loss) (5.076.976) (12.129.679)
Non-controlling Interests 8.163.561 8.444.654
TOTAL EQUITY 52.117.276 57.680.782
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 184.449.455 192.052.841

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the period 1 January - 31 March 2025, were approved by the Board of Directors of Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. on 12 May 2025.

VESTEL ELEKTRONİK SANAYİ VE TİCARET ANONİM ŞİRKETİ CONDENSED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIODS 1 JANUARY – 31 MARCH 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

Unaudited Unaudited
1 January -
31 March
1 January -
31 March
Notes 2025 2024
PROFIT OR LOSS
Revenue 20 31.461.435 36.780.730
Cost of Sales 20 (25.409.113) (28.330.833)
GROSS PROFIT 6.052.322 8.449.897
General Administrative Expenses (1.264.857) (1.178.459)
Marketing Expenses (5.033.328) (5.513.463)
Research and Development Expense (552.358) (839.142)
Other Income from Operating Activities 21 924.429 1.209.139
Other Expenses from Operating Activities 21 (4.013.588) (4.811.754)
(LOSS) / PROFIT FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (3.887.380) (2.683.782)
Share of Net Profit of Associates Accounted for Using the Equity Method 12 (988.012) (251.935)
(LOSS) / PROFIT BEFORE FINANCING INCOME (4.875.392) (2.935.717)
Finance Income 22 5.687.650 5.647.561
Finance Costs 22 (8.937.147) (6.730.958)
Monetary Gain / (Loss) 23 3.175.521 5.111.767
PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX (4.949.368) 1.092.653
Tax (Expense) Income, Continuing Operations (357.484) (1.073.231)
Current Tax Expense 24 (753) (12.585)
Deferred Tax Income / (Loss) 24 (356.731) (1.060.646)
PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD (5.306.852) 19.422
Profit / (loss), attributable to
Non-controlling Interests (229.876) 317.713
Owners of Parent 25 (5.076.976) (298.291)
Earnings per share with a Kr 1 of Par Value (TL) 25 (0,1513) (0,0089)

VESTEL ELEKTRONİK SANAYİ VE TİCARET ANONİM ŞİRKETİ CONDENSED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIODS 1 JANUARY – 31 MARCH 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

Unaudited Unaudited
1 January -
31 March
2024
1 January -
31 March
2025
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (5.306.852) 19.422
Other Comprehensive Income that will
not be Reclassified to Profit or Loss (7.078) (14.071)
Gains (Losses) on Remeasurements of Defined Benefit Plans (9.437) (18.761)
Taxes Relating to Components of Other Comprehensive Income
that will not be Reclassified to Profit or Loss 2.359 4.690
Taxes Relating to Remeasurements of Defined Benefit Plans 2.359 4.690
Other Comprehensive Income that will
be Reclassified to Profit or Loss (249.576) (762.374)
Foreign Exchange Differences on Translation (86.029) (1.210.780)
Gains (Losses) on Remeasuring or Reclassification Adjustments on Financial Assets Through
Other Comprehensive Income (17.847) 3.569
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Related with Cash Flow Hedges (359.032) 372.101
Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges (359.032) 372.101
Share of Other Comprehensive Income of Associates and Joint Ventures Accounted 119.112 166.653
Taxes Relating to Components of Other Comprehensive Income 94.220 (93.917)
Taxes Relating to Gains (Losses) on Remeasuring or Reclassification Adjustments on Financial
Assets Through Other Comprehensive Income 4.462 (892)
Taxes Relating to Cash Flow Hedges 89.758 (93.025)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) (256.654) (776.445)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) (5.563.506) (757.023)
Total Comprehensive Income Attributable to
Non-controlling Interests (281.093) 378.102
Owners of Parent (5.282.413) (1.135.125)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE INTERIM PERIODS 1 JANUARY – 31 MARCH 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

Gains (Losses)
Increases Other on Remeasuring Other
(Decreases) Accumulated Financial Assets Accumulated
on Gains (Losses) Comprehensive Measured of Comprehensive
Revaluation
of Property,
on Remeasure
ment of
Income (Loss) Gains
(Losses) on
Reserve Of Fair Value
through Other
Income (Loss) Restricted
Issued Inflation
Adjustments
Plant and Defined Gains (Losses)
Revaluations and
that will not be
Reclassified to
Exchange
Differences on
Cash Flow Gains or
Losses on
Compressive Gains (Losses) on
Revaluation and
that will be
Reclassified to
Reserves
Appropriated
Prior Years'
Profits or
Current
Period Net
Retained Equity attribut
able to owners of
Non-controll
Capital on Capital Equipment Benefit Plans Remeasurements Profit or Loss Translation Hedges Hedge Income Reclassification Profit or Loss From Profits Losses Profit Or Loss Earnings parent ing interests Equity
Previous Period
1 January -31 March 2024
Opening Balance 335.456 24.851.289 14.366.932 (2.042.609) 12.324.323 12.324.323 2.557.583 (262.580) (262.580) 96.667 96.667 2.391.670 1.991.416 13.079.231 2.303.559 15.382.790 57.276.944 7.652.899 64.929.843
Transfers - - (45.119) - (45.119) (45.119) - - - - - - - 2.348.678 (2.303.559) 45.119 - - -
Total Comprehensive Income - - - (12.613) (12.613) (12.613) (1.044.127) 217.229 217.229 2.677 2.677 (824.221) - - (298.291) (298.291) (1.135.125) 378.102 (757.023)
Profit (Loss) for the period - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (298.291) (298.291) (298.291) 317.713 19.422
Other Comprehensive Income
(Loss) - - - (12.613) (12.613) (12.613) (1.044.127) 217.229 217.229 2.677 2.677 (824.221) - - - - (836.834) 60.389 (776.445)
Closing Balance 335.456 24.851.289 14.321.813 (2.055.222) 12.266.591 12.266.591 1.513.456 (45.351) (45.351) 99.344 99.344 1.567.449 1.991.416 15.427.909 (298.291) 15.129.618 56.141.819 8.031.001 64.172.820
Current Period
1 January -31 March 2025
Opening Balance 335.456 24.851.289 18.496.163 (2.339.449) 16.156.714 16.156.714 2.356.394 140.171 140.171 68.441 68.441 2.565.006 1.991.416 15.465.926 (12.129.679) 3.336.247 49.236.128 8.444.654 57.680.782
Transfers - - (34.261) - (34.261) (34.261) - - - - - - - (12.095.418) 12.129.679 34.261 - - -
Total Comprehensive - - - (5.145) (5.145) (5.145) 33.083 (219.990) (219.990) (13.385) (13.385) (200.292) - - (5.076.976) (5.076.976) (5.282.413) (281.093) (5.563.506)
Profit (Loss) for the period - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (5.076.976) (5.076.976) (5.076.976) (229.876) (5.306.852)
Other Comprehensive Income
(Loss) - - - (5.145) (5.145) (5.145) 33.083 (219.990) (219.990) (13.385) (13.385) (200.292) - - - - (205.437) (51.217) (256.654)
Closing Balance 335.456 24.851.289 18.461.902 (2.344.594) 16.117.308 16.117.308 2.389.477 (79.819) (79.819) 55.056 55.056 2.364.714 1.991.416 3.370.508 (5.076.976) (1.706.468) 43.953.715 8.163.561 52.117.276

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

7

VESTEL ELEKTRONİK SANAYİ VE TİCARET ANONİM ŞİRKETİ CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 1 JANUARY – 31 MARCH 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

Unaudited Unaudited
1 January - 1 January -
31 March
2025
31 March
2024
Notes
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 3.546.227 (3.946.089)
Profit (Loss) for the Period (5.306.852) 19.422
Profit (Loss) from Continuing Operations (5.306.852) 19.422
Adjustments to Reconcile Profit for the Period 1.954.374 (4.268.075)
Adjustments for Depreciation and Amortisation Expense 13 1.964.096 2.158.158
Adjustments for Impairment Loss (Reversal of Impairment Loss) 11.933 (56.542)
Adjustments for Impairement Loss (Reversal of Impairment Loss) of Receivables 8,9 (4.984) (19.707)
Adjustments for Impairment Loss (Reversal of Impairment Loss) of Inventories 10 16.917 (36.835)
Adjustments for Provisions 646.562 117.809
Adjustments for (Reversal of) Provisions Related with Employee Benefits 246.105 200.289
Adjustments for (Reversal of) Lawsuit and/or Penalty Provisions 39.345 7.170
Adjustments for (Reversal of) Warranty Provisions 398.358 359.737
Adjustments for (Reversal of) Other Provisions (37.246) (449.387)
Adjustments for Interest (Income) Expenses 2.498.806 1.380.359
Adjustments for Interest Income 22 (1.490.256) (1.576.323)
Adjustments for Interest Expense 22 3.989.062 2.956.682
Adjustments for Unrealised Foreign Exchange Losses (Gains) (747.817) (2.438.187)
Adjustments for Fair Value Losses (Gains) 257.093 7.052
Adjustments for Fair Value (Gains) Losses on Derivative Financial Instruments 257.093 7.052
Adjustments for Gains From Investments Accounted for Using Equity Method 988.012 251.935
Adjustments for Retained Earnings of Subsidiaries 988.012 251.935
Adjustments for Tax (Income) Expenses 24 357.484 1.073.231
Adjustments for Losses (Gains) on Disposal of Non-Current Assets (15.598) 18.279
Adjustments for Losses (Gains) Arised from Sale of Tangible Assets (15.598) 18.279
Other Adjustments to Reconcile Profit (Loss) 5 2 4
Monetary Gain / (Loss) (4.006.199) (6.780.173)

VESTEL ELEKTRONİK SANAYİ VE TİCARET ANONİM ŞİRKETİ CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 1 JANUARY – 31 MARCH 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

Unaudited Unaudited
1 January -
1 January -
31 March 31 March
Notes 2025 2024
Changes in Working Capital 7.069.200 449.575
Decrease (Increase) in Financial Asset 69.218 38.641
Adjustments for Decrease (Increase) in Trade Accounts Receivable 4.708.753 (1.277.691)
Decrease (Increase) in Trade Accounts Receivables from Related Parties (60.235) (521.636)
Decrease (Increase) in Trade Accounts Receivables from Third Parties 4.768.988 (756.055)
Adjustments for Decrease (Increase) in Other Receivables Related with Operations (175.302) 257.717
Decrease (Increase) in Other Third Party Receivables Related with Operations (175.302) 257.717
Adjustments for Decrease (Increase) in Inventories 688.347 535.625
Decrease (Increase) in Prepaid Expenses (36.026) 535.636
Adjustments for Increase (Decrease) in Trade Accounts Payable 272.886 (1.673.838)
Increase (Decrease) in Trade Accounts Payables to Related Parties 163.197 80.734
Increase (Decrease) in Trade Accounts Payables to Third Parties 109.689 (1.754.572)
Increase (Decrease) in Employee Benefit Liabilities 1.662.884 946.339
Adjustments for Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Payables 38.464 30.507
Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Payables to Third Parties 38.464 30.507
Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Revenue 82.760 1.255.454
Other Adjustments for Other Increase (Decrease) in Working Capital (242.784) (198.815)
Decrease (Increase) in Other Assets Related with Operations (166.112) 50.708
Increase (Decrease) in Other Payables Related with Operations (76.672) (249.523)
Cash Flows from (used in) Operations 3.716.722 (3.799.078)
Payments Related with Provisions for Employee Benefits (147.611) (147.612)
Income Taxes Refund (Paid) 24 (22.884) 601

VESTEL ELEKTRONİK SANAYİ VE TİCARET ANONİM ŞİRKETİ CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 1 JANUARY – 31 MARCH 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

Unaudited Unaudited
1 January - 1 January -
31 March 31 March
Notes 2025 2024
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES (2.200.189) (2.483.933)
Proceeds from Sales of Property, Plant, Equipment and Intangible Assets 16.799 (4.871)
Proceeds from Sales of Property, Plant and Equipment 16.799 (4.871)
Purchase of Property, Plant, Equipment and Intangible Assets (1.816.368) (1.650.075)
Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment 13 (1.268.742) (1.156.229)
Purchase of Intangible Assets 15 (547.626) (493.846)
Cash Advances and Loans (400.620) (828.987)
Cash Advances and Loans Made to Related Parties (602.834) (733.891)
Cash Advances and Loans Made to Third Parties 202.214 (95.096)
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES (1.407.900) 5.617.849
Proceeds from Borrowings 6 10.841.177 21.899.130
Proceeds from Loans 8.426.177 19.730.900
Proceeds from Issued Debt Instruments 2.415.000 2.168.230
Repayments of Borrowings (9.665.846) (13.189.826)
Loan Repayments 6 (7.966.109) (12.367.239)
Issued bonds repayments 6 (1.799.000) (538.605)
Cash Outflows from Other Financial Liabilities 99.263 (283.982)
Changes of Lease Liabilities 6 (201.819) (9.206)
Interest Paid (2.393.933) (3.084.941)
Interest Received 12.521 2.692
EFFECT OF MONETARY GAIN / LOSS ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (367.280) (558.042)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS BEFORE EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES (429.142) (1.370.215)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and
Cash Equivalents 93.570 80.669
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (335.572) (1.289.546)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD 5 2.993.717 3.646.383
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD 2.658.145 2.356.837

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 1 JANUARY – 31 MARCH 2025

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 1 – GROUP'S ORGANISATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi ("Vestel Elektronik" or "the Company") and its subsidiaries (together "the Group"), mainly produce and sell a range of brown goods and white goods.

The Company's head office is located at Levent 199, Büyükdere Caddesi No: 199, 34394 Şişli / Istanbul. The Group's production facilities are located in Manisa Organized Industrial Zone, İzmir Aegean Free Zone.

The ultimate controller of the Company is Zorlu Holding.

Vestel Elektronik is registered to Capital Market Board ("CMB") and its shares have been quoted to Borsa Istanbul ("BİST") since 1990. As of 31 March 2025, 47,23% of the Company's shares are publicly traded (31 December2024: 47,23%).

As of 31 March 2025 the number of personnel employed at Group is 18.895 (31 December 2024: 19.509).

The Company's subsidiaries and associates are as follows:

Subsidiaries Country Nature of operations
Vestel Beyaz Eşya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. Turkey Production
Vestel Mobilite Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. Turkey Production
Vestel Ticaret A.Ş. Turkey Sales
Vestel CIS Ltd. Russia Sales
Vestel Electronica SRL Romania Sales
Vestel Holland B.V. Iberia Branch Office Spain Sales
Vestel France SA France Sales
Vestel Holland BV Holland Sales
Vestel Holland B.V. Germany Branch Office Germany Sales
Cabot Communications Ltd. UK Software
Vestel UK Ltd. UK Sales
Vestel Holland B.V. UK Branch Office UK Sales
Vestek Elektronik Araştırma Geliştirme A.Ş. Turkey Software
Vestel Trade Ltd. Russia Sales
Vestel Electronics Shanghai Trading Co. Ltd China Service
Intertechnika LLC Russia Service
Vestel Central Asia LLP Kazakhstan Sales
Vestel Ventures Ar-ge A.Ş. Turkey Service
Vestel Holland B.V. Poland Branch Office Poland Sales
Vestel Electronics Gulf DMC UAE Sales
Vestel U.S.A. United States Sales
Levent Baza Gayrimenkul Yatırım A.Ş. Turkey Real estate
Vestel Trade India Private Ltd. India Sales
Vestel Hong Kong Ltd. China Sales
Gruppo Industriale Vesit S.p.A. Italy Sales
Cylinda AB Sweden Sales

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 1 – GROUP'S ORGANISATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS (Cont'd)

Associates Country Nature of operations
Lentatek Uzay Havacılık ve Teknoloji A.Ş. Turkey Production/ Sales
Aydın Yazılım Elektronik ve Sanayi A.Ş. Turkey Software
Meta Nikel Kobalt Madencilik San. ve Tic. A.Ş. ("Meta") Turkey Mining
Türkiye'nin Otomobili Girişim Grubu Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. ("TOGG") Turkey Automotive

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.1 Basis of presentation

2.1.1 Statement of compliance

The accompanying interim condensed financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Communiqué Serial II, No: 14.1, "Principals of Financial Reporting in Capital Markets" published in the Official Gazette numbered 28676 on 13 June 2013. According to the article 5 of the Communiqué, financial statements are prepared in accordance with Turkish Accounting Standards / Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TAS" / "TFRS") and its addendum and interpretations ("IFRIC") issued by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POAASA or POA") Turkish Accounting Standards Board.

The Group and its subsidiaries operating in Turkey maintains its accounting records and prepares its statutory financial statements in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC"), tax legislation and the uniform chart of accounts issued by the Ministry of Finance. The consolidated financial statements, except for land, buildings and land improvements and the financial assets and liabilities presented with their fair values, are maintained under historical cost conversion in TL.

The Group prepared its condensed interim financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2025 in accordance with ("TAS") 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" in the framework of the Communiqué Serial II, No: 14.1, and its related announcement. The condensed interim financial statements and its accompanying notes are presented in compliance with the format recommended by CMB including its mandatory information.

Enterprises are free to prepare interim financial statements as a full set or as a summary in accordance with the TAS 34 standard. In this context, the Group has chosen to prepare summary financial statements in the interim periods. Financial statements are presented in accordance with the formats determined in the "Announcement on TFRS Taxonomy" published by the POA on 3 July 2024 and in the Financial Statement Samples and User Guide published by the CMB.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont'd)

2.1 Basis of presentation (Cont'd)

2.1.1 Statement of compliance (Cont'd)

The condensed interim financial statements do not include all the information required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual financial statements as at December 31, 2024.

Consolidated subsidiaries operating in foreign countries have prepared their financial statements in accordance with the laws and regulations of the countries in which they operate with the required adjustments and reclassifications reflected in accordance with CMB Financial Reporting Standards. These financial statements are based on the statutory records which are maintained under historical cost conversion, with the required adjustments and reclassifications reflected for the purpose of fair presentation in accordance with the TFRS.

2.1.2 Financial reporting in high-inflation economies

Since the cumulative three-year inflation rate has risen to above 100% as of March 2022, based on the Turkish nation-wide consumer price indices announced by the Turkish Statistical Institute ("TURKSTAT"), Turkey should be considered a hyperinflationary economy under ASon Economies" Standard, based on the announcement made by the POA on 23 November 2023 and the "Implementation Guide on Financial Reporting in High Inflation Economies" published. In accordance with the said standard, financial statements prepared based on the currency of a hyperinflationary economy are prepared in the purchasing power of this currency at the balance sheet date, and comparative information is expressed in terms of the current measurement unit at the end of the reporting period for the purpose of comparison in the financial statements of the previous period. For this reason, the group has presented its financial statements as of 31 March 2024 and December 31, 2024, on the basis of purchasing power as of March 31, 2025.

The adjustments made in accordance with TAS 29 were made using the adjustment coefficient obtained from the Consumer Price Index of Turkiye (CPI) published by the Turkish Statistical Institute ("TURKSTAT").

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont'd)

2.1 Basis of presentation (Cont'd)

2.1.2 Financial reporting in high-inflation economies(Cont'd)

As of 31 March 2025, the indices and adjustment coefficients used in the adjustment of the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Date Index Correction Coefficient Three-Year Compound
Inflation Rate
31 March 2025 2.954,69 1,0000 250%
31 December 2024 2.684,55 1,1006 291%
31 March 2024 2.139,47 1,3810 309%

The main elements of the Group's adjustment for financial reporting purposes in high-inflation economies are as follows:

  • Current period financial statements prepared in TL are expressed in purchasing power at the balance sheet date, and amounts from previous reporting periods are also expressed by adjusting according to the purchasing power at the end of the reporting period.
  • Monetary assets and liabilities are not adjusted as they are currently expressed in current purchasing power at the balance sheet date. In cases where the inflation-adjusted values of nonmonetary items exceed the recoverable amount or net realizable value, the provisions of TAS 36 and TAS 2 were applied, respectively.
  • Non-monetary assets and liabilities and equity items that are not expressed in current purchasing power at the balance sheet date have been adjusted using the relevant adjustment coefficients.
  • All items included in the statement of comprehensive income, except for non-monetary items in the balance sheet that have an impact on the statement of comprehensive income, are indexed with coefficients calculated over the periods in which the income and expense accounts are first reflected in the financial statements.
  • The effect of inflation on the Group's net monetary asset position in the current period is recorded in the net monetary position gains/(losses) account in the consolidated income statement.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont'd)

2.1 Basis of presentation (Cont'd)

2.1.3 Currency used

i) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ("functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in Turkish Lira ("TL"), which is the functional currency of the parent company.

ii) Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies have been translated into functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Exchange gains or losses arising from the settlement and translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates are included in consolidated comprehensive income, except for the effective portion of foreign currency hedge of cash flow and net investment which are included under shareholders' equity.

iii) Translation of financial statements of subsidiaries operating in foreign countries

Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries operating in foreign countries are translated into TL at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Comprehensive income items of those subsidiaries are translated into TL using average exchange rates for the period (if the average exchange rates for the period do not reasonably reflect the exchange rate fluctuations, transactions are translated using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction)

For subsidiaries and associates whose functional currency is not TL, differences arising between the average exchange rates and the exchange rates at the balance sheet date are recognized in 'currency translation reserve' under equity.

The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries operating in foreign countries are translated into TL at the exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. Items of comprehensive income of these subsidiaries are translated into TL quarterly at average exchange rates (where average exchange rates do not reasonably reflect fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, transactions are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions) and then restated in accordance with TAS 29 using the adjustment factor derived from the Turkish Consumer Price Index ('CPI') published by TURKSTAT.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont'd)

2.1 Basis of presentation (Cont'd)

2.1.3 Currency used (Cont'd)

Exchange differences arising from the use of average and balance sheet date exchange rates are included in 'foreign currency translation differences' under equity.

2.1.4 Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its subsidiaries from the date on which the control is transferred to the Group until the date that the control ceases. The financial statements of the companies included in the scope of consolidation have been prepared as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and have been prepared in accordance with TFRS and accounting policies applied by the Group.

a) Subsidiaries

The Group has power over an entity when it has existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities, i.e. the activities that significantly affect the entity's returns. On the other hand, the Group controls an entity when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

In order to be consistent with accounting policies accepted by the Group, accounting policies of the subsidiaries are modified where necessary.

The balance sheet and statement of income of the subsidiaries are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and all material intercompany payable /receivable balances and sales / purchase transactions are eliminated. The carrying value of the investment held by Vestel Elektronik and its subsidiaries is eliminated against the related shareholders' equity.

The non-controlling share in the net assets and results of subsidiaries for the period are separately classified as "non-controlling interest" in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity.

As of the balance sheet date, consolidated companies and the proportion of ownership interest of Vestel Elektronik in these subsidiaries are disclosed in note 3.

Financial assets in which the Group has direct or indirect voting rights equal to or above 50% which are immaterial to the Group financial results or over which a significant influence is not exercised by the Group are carried at cost less any provisions for impairment.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont'd)

2.1 Basis of presentation (Cont'd)

2.1.4 Basis of consolidation (Cont'd)

b) Investments in associates

Investments in associates are accounted for by the equity method and are initially recognized at cost. These are entities in which the Group has an interest which is more than 20% and less than 50% of the voting rights or over which a significant influence is exercised. Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associate are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest in the associates, whereas unrealized losses are eliminated unless they do not address any impairment of the asset transferred. Net increase or decrease in the net asset of associates is included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income in regards with the Group's share.

The Group ceases to account the associate using the equity method if it loses the significant influence or the net investment in the associate becomes nil, unless it has entered to a liability or a commitment. After the Group's interest in the associates becomes nil, additional losses are provided for, and a liability recognized, only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. If the associate subsequently reports profits, the Group resumes including its share of those profits only after its share of the profits equals the share of net losses not recognized.

The carrying amounts of the investments accounted for using the equity method are reviewed whether there is any indication of impairment at each reporting date. If such an indicator exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated.

The recoverable amount of the investments accounted for using the equity method refers to the higher of value-in-use or fair value less cost to sell. Value-in-use is the present value of future cash flows expected to be generated from an asset or cash generating unit.

If the carrying amount of the investments accounted for using the equity method exceeds the recoverable amount, the impairment is accounted for. Impairments are recognized in profit and loss accounts. Impairments are recorded in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont'd)

2.1 Basis of presentation (Cont'd)

2.1.4 Basis of consolidation (Cont'd)

b) Investments in associates (Cont'd)

In investments accounted for using the equity method, impairments allocated in previous periods are reevaluated in each reporting period in the event that impairment decreases or there are indicators that impairment is not valid. Impairment is reversed in case of changes in the estimates used when determining recoverable amount. The increase in the carrying amount of the investments due to the reversal of the impairment loss is accounted in such a way that it does not exceed the carrying amount determined if the impairment loss has not been included in the consolidated financial statements in the previous years.

Financial assets in which the Group's total direct and indirect shareholding is below 20% or in which the Group does not have significant influence, traded in organized markets and whose fair value can be determined reliably are financial assets whose fair value difference is reflected in other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements. are classified as financial assets.

Shares of shareholders with non-controlling interests in the net assets and operating results of Subsidiaries are shown as "non-controlling interests" in the consolidated statement of financial position and consolidated statement of profit or loss.

2.2 Netting / offsetting

All items that are significant in terms of content and amount are shown separately in the financial statements, even if they are similar in nature. Amounts that are not material are shown by aggregating items that are similar in terms of their principles or functions. As a result of the nature of the transaction and event requiring offsetting, showing this transaction and event over their net amounts or monitoring the assets at their amounts after deducting impairment is not considered a violation of the non-offsetting rule. Income obtained by the Group as a result of transactions carried out in the normal course of business, other than the income defined in the section titled "Revenue", are shown at their net value, provided that they comply with the essence of the transaction or event.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont'd)

2.3 Comparative information

Financial statements of the Group have been prepared comparatively with the preceding financial period, in order to enable determination of trends in financial position and performance. Comparative figures are reclassified, where necessary, to conform to changes in presentation in the financial statements.

Except for the changes specified below, consistent accounting policies have been applied in the financial statements for the presented periods, and there have been no significant changes in accounting policies or estimates during the current period.

In accordance with the 'Implementation Guide on Financial Reporting in High Inflation Economies' published by the Public Oversight, Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA"), monetary position gains and losses on cash and cash equivalents have been reflected in the cash flow statement. In line with the third approach outlined in the guide, the impact of inflation on cash flows arising from operating, investing, and financing activities has been attributed to the relevant activity class, and the inflation effect on cash and cash equivalents has been presented separately. In the Cash Flow Statement as of 31 March 2024, an amount of 3.876.029 TL has been classified between 'Changes in Working Capital' and 'Adjustments Related to Reconciliation of Net Income for the Period', and these classifications have been adjusted to the 2025 purchasing power. There have been no changes in the 'Cash Flows from Operating Activities'.

2.4 Restatement and errors in the accounting estimates

Major changes in accounting policies are applied retrospectively and any major accounting errors that have been detected are corrected and the financial statements of the previous period are restated. Changes in accounting policies resulting from the initial implementation of a new standard, if any, are implemented retrospectively or prospectively in accordance with the transition provisions. If changes in accounting estimates are related to only one period, they are recognized in the period when changes are applied; if changes in estimates are related to future periods, they are recognized both in the period where the change is applied and future periods prospectively.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont'd)

2.5 Amendments in Turkey Financial Reporting Standards

a) Standards, amendments, and interpretations applicable as of 31 March 2025

Amendment to TAS 21 – Lack of Exchangeability; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025. An entity is impacted by the amendments when it has a transaction or an operation in a foreign currency that is not exchangeable into another currency at a measurement date for a specified purpose. A currency is exchangeable when there is an ability to obtain the other currency (with a normal administrative delay), and the transaction would take place through a market or exchange mechanism that creates enforceable rights and obligations.

b) Standards, amendments, and interpretations that are issued but not effective as of 31 March 2025:

Amendment to TFRS 9 and TFRS 7 - Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments; effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 (early adoption is available). These amendments:

• clarify the requirements for the timing of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system;

• clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) criterion;

• add new disclosures for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (such as some instruments with features linked to the achievement of environment, social and governance (ESG) targets); and

• make updates to the disclosures for equity instruments designated at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI).

Annual improvements to TFRS – Volume 11; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 (earlier application permitted). Annual improvements are limited to changes that either clarify the wording in an Accounting Standard or correct relatively minor unintended consequences, oversights or conflicts between the requirements in the Accounting Standards. The 2024 amendments are to the following standards:

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 1 JANUARY – 31 MARCH 2025

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont'd)

2.5 Amendments in Turkey Financial Reporting Standards (Cont'd)

b) Standards, amendments, and interpretations that are issued but not effective as of 31 March 2025: (Cont'd)

  • TFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards;
  • TFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and its accompanying Guidance on implementing TFRS 7;
  • TFRS 9 Financial Instruments;
  • TFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements; and
  • TAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows.

Amendment to TFRS 9 and TFRS 7 - Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 but can be early adopted subject to local endorsement where required. These amendments change the 'own use' and hedge accounting requirements of TFRS 9 and include targeted disclosure requirements to TFRS 7. These amendments apply only to contracts that expose an entity to variability in the underlying amount of electricity because the source of its generation depends on uncontrollable natural conditions (such as the weather). These are described as 'contracts referencing naturedependent electricity'.

TFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. This is the new standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements, with a focus on updates to the statement of profit or loss. The key new concepts introduced in TFRS 18 relate to:

• the structure of the statement of profit or loss;

• required disclosures in the financial statements for certain profit or loss performance measures that are reported outside an entity's financial statements (that is, management-defined performance measures); and

• enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes in general.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont'd)

2.5 Amendments in Turkey Financial Reporting Standards (Cont'd)

b) Standards, amendments, and interpretations that are issued but not effective as of 31 March 2025: (Cont'd)

TFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. This new standard works alongside other TFRS Accounting Standards. An eligible subsidiary applies the requirements in other TFRS Accounting

Standards except for the disclosure requirements and instead applies the reduced disclosure requirements in TFRS 19. TFRS 19's reduced disclosure requirements balance the information needs of the users of eligible subsidiaries' financial statements with cost savings for preparers. TFRS 19 is a voluntary standard for eligible subsidiaries. A subsidiary is eligible if:

• it does not have public accountability; and

• it has an ultimate or intermediate parent that produces consolidated financial statements available for public use that comply with TFRS Accounting Standards.

2.6 Going Concern

The Group prepared consolidated financial statements in accordance with the going concern assumption.

2.7 Summary of significant accounting policies

Summary financial statements for the interim period ending on March 31, 2025 have been prepared in accordance with the TAS 34 standard for the preparation of interim financial statements. The significant accounting policies used in preparing the summary financial statements are consistent with the accounting policies explained in detail in the financial statements dated 31 December 2024. Therefore, interim financial statements should be evaluated together with the financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2024.

2.8 Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

The frequency of revaluations depends on the change in the fair value of the items of property, plant and equipment and investment property. Where the fair value of a revalued asset is considered to be materially different from its carrying amount, the revaluation is required to be repeated and this is done for the entire asset class in which the revalued asset is included as of the same date.

On the other hand, it is not considered necessary to repeat the revaluation of property, plant and equipment whose fair value changes are insignificant.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 1 JANUARY – 31 MARCH 2025

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont'd)

2.8 Significant accounting estimates and assumptions (Cont'd)

In this context, as a result of the assessments made by the Group management, it is assumed that the fair values of land, buildings and land improvements determined in the valuation studies performed as of 31 December 2024 will converge to their respective fair values as of 31 March 2025 after deducting current period depreciation and the CPI change in the related interim period.

On the other hand, as a result of the assessments made by the Group management, it is assumed that the fair values of land, buildings and land improvements determined in the valuation studies performed as of 31 December 2024 will converge to their respective fair values as of 31 March and the CPI change in the related interim period.

NOTE 3 – INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES

Subsidiaries:

As of 31 March 2025 and 31 December 2024 the Group's significant subsidiaries are as follows:

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Functional Voting Effective Voting Effective
Consolidated subsidiaries Currency rights ownership rights ownership
Vestel Beyaz Eşya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. TL 77,3 77,3 77,3 77,3
Vestel Mobilite Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. TL 100 100 100 100
Vestel Ticaret A.Ş. TL 100 100 100 100
Vestel CIS Ltd. RUB 100 100 100 100
Vestel Holland B.V. Iberia Branch Office EUR 100 100 100 100
Vestel France SA EUR 100 100 100 100
Vestel Holland B.V. EUR 100 100 100 100
Vestel Holland B.V. Germany Branch Office EUR 100 100 100 100
Cabot Communications Ltd. GBP 90,8 90,8 90,8 90,8
Vestel UK Ltd. GBP 100 100 100 100
Vestel Holland B.V. UK Branch Office GBP 100 100 100 100
Vestek Elektronik Araştırma Geliştirme A.Ş. TL 100 100 100 100
Vestel Trade Ltd. RUB 100 100 100 100
Intertechnika LLC RUB 99,9 99,9 99,9 99,9
Vestel Central Asia LLP KZT 100 100 100 100
Vestel Holland B.V. Poland Branch Office PLN 100 100 100 100
Vestel Electronics Gulf DMC AED 100 100 100 100
Vestel Electronics Shanghai Trading Co. Ltd. CNY 100 100 100 100
Vestel Electronica SRL RON 100 100 100 100
Vestel USA USD 100 100 100 100
Vestel Ventures Ar-ge A.Ş. USD 100 100 100 100
Levent Baza Gayrimenkul Yatırım A.Ş. TL 100 100 100 100
Vestel Trade India Private Ltd. INR 100 100 100 100
Vestel Hong Kong Ltd. CNY 100 100 100 100
Gruppo Industriale Vesit S.p.A. EUR 100 100 - -
Cylinda AB SEK 100 100 100 100

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 3 – INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES (Cont'd)

Financial information of Vestel Beyaz Eşya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. which is not wholly owned by the Group and has significant non-controlling interests is as follows.

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Accumulated non-controlling interests 8.163.561 8.444.654
Comprehensive income attributable to
non-controlling interests (281.093) 378.102

The financial statements of the subsidiary is adjusted to include the effects of revaluation of land, buildings and land improvements in accordance with the Group's accounting policies applied in preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

Condensed balance sheet:

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Current assets 33.861.183 34.573.902
Non-current assets 44.648.363 44.199.803
Current liabilities (36.094.961) (35.330.583)
Non-current liabilities (6.404.172) (6.192.779)
Net assets 36.010.413 37.250.343

Condensed statement of comprehensive income:

1 January - 1 January -
31 March
31 March
2025 2024
Net sales 15.891.253 19.297.992
Income / (loss) before tax (757.624) 800.716
Tax benefit / (expense) (256.385) 50.851
Net income / (loss) for the period (1.014.009) 851.567
Total comprehensive income / (loss) (1.239.930) 1.117.949

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 3 – INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES (Cont'd)

Condensed statement of cash flows:

1 January - 1 January -
31 March 2025 31 March 2024
Operating activities:
Changes in working capital 546.701 934.496
Net cash provided by operating activities 519.207 1.702.964
Investing activities:
Net cash used in investing activities (3.008.005) (2.397.407)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from bank borrowings 6.426.657 2.257.702
Repayment of bank borrowings (3.450.098) (1.644.857)
Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities 1.984.082 (175.378)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 1.202.014 1.159.257
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 587.399 137.666

Other financial information of Group's subsidiaries are not presented on the grounds of materiality.

NOTE 4 - SEGMENT REPORTING

Operating segments are identified on the same basis as financial information is reported internally to the Group's chief operating decision maker. The Group Board of Directors has been identified as the Group's chief operating decision maker who is responsible for allocating resources between segments and assessing their performances. The Group management determines operating segments by reference to the reports reviewed by the Board of Directors to make strategic decisions.

Considering the fact that the Group's risks and rate of returns are dissimilar between product types and between geographical areas, The Group management uses industrial segments as primary reporting format and geographical segments as secondary reporting format.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 4 - SEGMENT REPORTING (Cont'd)

Industrial segments

Consumer
electronics,
mobility and Household
other appliances Total
1 January -31 March 2025
Revenue 9.024.080 22.437.355 31.461.435
Cost of sales (7.608.876) (17.800.237) (25.409.113)
Gross profit 1.415.204 4.637.118 6.052.322
Depreciation and amortization 982.287 981.809 1.964.096
1 January -31 March 2024
Revenue 12.674.842 24.105.888 36.780.730
Cost of sales (11.561.741) (16.769.092) (28.330.833)
Gross profit 1.113.101 7.336.796 8.449.897
Depreciation and amortization 1.233.348 924.810 2.158.158

Section Investment Expenditure:

Consumer
electronics,
mobility and Household
other appliances Total
1 January -31 March 2025 662.054 1.154.314 1.816.368
1 January -31 March 2024 596.095 1.053.980 1.650.075

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 4 - SEGMENT REPORTING (Cont'd)

Revenue by Geographic Location:

1 January - 1 January -
31 March
2024
31 March
2025
Turkey 14.345.094 18.309.200
Europe 16.579.235 17.147.835
Other 3.982.478 4.894.655
Gross segment sales 34.906.807 40.351.690
Discounts (-) (3.445.372) (3.570.960)
Revenue 31.461.435 36.780.730

The amount of export for the period 1 January - 31 March 2025 is TL 20.561.713 (1 January – 31 March 2024: TL 22.042.490). Export sales are denominated in EUR, USD and other currencies as 71%, 22%, and 7% of total exports respectively. (1 January – 31 March 2024: 74% EUR, 17 % USD, 9 % other)

The carrying value of segment assets and costs incurred in order to obtain these assets are not separately disclosed since significant portion of assets of the Group are located in Turkey.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 5 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Cash 29.353 10.551
Bank deposits
- Demand deposits 2.268.882 2.409.973
- Time deposits 266.306 295.332
Cheques and notes 55.774 186.647
Other 37.830 91.214
2.658.145 2.993.717
Blocked deposits 22 24
Cash and cash equivalents 2.658.167 2.993.741

Effective interest rates

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
TL 44,92% 44,85%
KZT 12,50% 12,50%

The Group has time deposits amounting to TL 264.536 and KZT 23.600. (31 December 2024: 53.849 TL, 300 USD ve 14.000 KZT).

As of 31 March 2025 and 31 December 2024 the Group's time deposits have an average maturity of less than 3 months.

The credit risks of the banks where the Group has deposits are evaluated based on independent data and no significant credit risk is expected. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents approximate their carrying values, including accrued income, at the balance sheet date.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 6 – FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Short term financial liabilities
Short term bank loans 36.798.478 36.518.156
Short term portion of long term bank loans 2.414.892 3.115.460
Short term portion of long term issued bonds (*) 2.149.700 2.610.041
Short term portion of long term lease liabilities 585.813 356.871
Short term issued bonds (*) 4.748.892 4.233.339
46.697.775 46.833.867
Long term financial liabilities
Long term bank loans 1.981.813 2.131.474
Long term lease liabilities 1.415.874 1.003.001
Long term issued bonds (*) 18.013.450 17.815.096
21.411.137 20.949.571

* The Group issued a bond with a fixed interest payment coupon every 6 months, quoted on the Irish Stock Exchange, amounting to a total of USD 500 million, USD 450 million and USD 50 million on 15 May 2024. The maturity of the bond is 15 May 2029 and the coupon interest rate is 9,75%. Vestel Mobilite Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş and Vestel Ticaret A.Ş are guarantors in issued bonds.

* The maturity date of the bond with the ISIN code TRFVEST42511, amounting to TL 395.000, with a maturity of 175 days, a single coupon payment, issued to qualified investors on 01 November 2024 is 25 April 2025 and the annual simple interest rate of the coupon has been determined as 51%.

* The maturity date of the bond with the ISIN code TRFVSTL52515, amounting to TL 675.000, with a maturity of 182 days, a single coupon payment, issued to qualified investors on 26 November 2024 is 27 May 2025 and the annual simple interest rate of the coupon has been determined as 50%.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 6 – FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (Cont'd)

* The maturity date of the bond with the ISIN code TRSVSTLA2514, amounting to TL 340.000, with a maturity of 379 days and semi-annually payment, issued to qualified investors on 05 December 2024 is 19 December 2025 and the annual simple interest rate of the coupon has been determined as 49,5%.

* The maturity date of the bond with the ISIN code TRFVSTL62514, amounting to TL 224.000, with a maturity of 183 days, a single coupon payment, issued to qualified investors on 12 December 2024 is 13 June 2025 and the annual simple interest rate of the coupon has been determined as 50%.

* The maturity date of the bond with the ISIN code TRFVEST62519, amounting to TL 800.000, with a maturity of 181 days, a single coupon payment, issued to qualified investors on 27 December 2024 is 26 June 2025 and the annual simple interest rate of the coupon has been determined as 51%.

* The maturity date of the bond with the ISIN code TRSVSTL22610, amounting to TL 750.000, with a maturity of 379 days, quarterly payment, issued to qualified investors on 29 January 2025 is 12 February 2026 and the annual simple interest rate of the coupon has been determined as 46%.

* The maturity date of the bond with the ISIN code TRFVEST82517, amounting to TL 350.000, with a maturity of 170 days, a single coupon payment, issued to qualified investors on 12 February 2025 is 01 August 2025 and the annual simple interest rate of the coupon has been determined as 43,5%.

* The maturity date of the bond with the ISIN code TRSVEST32614, amounting to TL 885.000, with a maturity of 399 days, quarterly payment, issued to qualified investors on 12 February 2025 is 18 March 2026 and the annual simple interest rate of the coupon has been determined as 44%.

* The maturity date of the bond with the ISIN code TRFVSTL82512, amounting to TL 160.000, with a maturity of 180 days, a single coupon payment, issued to qualified investors on 26 February 2025 is 25 August 2025 and the annual simple interest rate of the coupon has been determined as 43%.

* The maturity date of the bond with the ISIN code TRSVSTL42618, amounting to TL 270.000, with a maturity of 401 days, quarterly payment, issued to qualified investors on 26 February 2025 is 03 April 2026 and the annual simple interest rate of the coupon has been determined as 43,5%.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 6 – FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (Cont'd)

Details of the Group's short term bank loans are given below:

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Weighted Weighted
average of average of
effective interest Original effective interest Original
Currency rates per annum currency TL Equivalent rates per annum currency TL Equivalent
- USD 9,77% 301.120 11.392.484 9,10% 290.887 11.315.610
- EUR 9,28% 186.803 7.616.948 8,33% 180.988 7.331.053
- TL 38,13% 17.739.995 17.739.995 34,56% 17.822.586 17.822.586
- GBP 7,50% 1.000 49.051 7,50% 1.000 48.907
36.798.478 36.518.156

Details of the Group's long term bank loans are given below:

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Currency Weighted
average of
effective interest
rates per annum
Original
currency
TL Equivalent Weighted
average of
effective interest
rates per annum
Original
currency
TL Equivalent
- USD 7,02% 50.398 1.906.743 10,40% 67.608 2.629.976
- TL 28,48% 508.149 508.149 26,06% 485.484 485.484
Short term portion 2.414.892 3.115.460
- USD 11,30% 24.755 936.573 12,54% 24.157 939.716
- TL 20,65% 1.045.240 1.045.240 20,65% 1.191.758 1.191.758
Long term portion 1.981.813 2.131.474
4.396.705 5.246.934

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 6 – FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (Cont'd)

Total amount of Group's floating bank loans is TL 20.374.126 (31 December 2024: TL 19.633.701).

The maturity schedule of Group's long term bank loans is given below:

Uzun vadeli finansal borçların ödeme planı 31 March 2025 31 December 2024
One to two years 825.403 865.978
Two years and more 1.156.410 1.265.496
1.981.813 2.131.474

The analysis of Group's bank loans in terms of periods remaining to contractual re-pricing dates is as follows:

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
3 months or less 8.301.973 4.040.236
Between 3-6 months 5.106.472 6.274.443
Between 6-12 months 6.965.681 9.319.022
20.374.126 19.633.701

Guarantees given for the bank loans obtained are presented in note 15.

Fair values of short-term bank borrowings are considered to approximate their carrying values due to immateriality of discounting. Fair values are determined using average effective annual interest rates. Long term bank borrowings are stated at amortized cost using effective interest rate method and their fair values are considered to approximate their carrying values since loans usually have a re-pricing period of six months.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 6 – FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (Cont'd)

As of 31 March 2025 and 2024, the Group's net financial debt reconciliation is shown below:

31 March 2025 31 March 2024
Net financial debt as of 1 January 64.789.722 43.103.853
Cash inflows from loans and issued bonds 10.841.177 21.899.130
Cash outflows from loan and bonds payments (9.765.109) (12.905.844)
Changes of lease liabilities (201.819) (9.206)
Unrealized exchange gain/loss 2.769.288 1.805.369
Changed interest 1.345.471 281.275
Change in cash and cash equivalents 335.572 1.289.546
Monetary gain / (loss) (4.663.535) (6.782.945)
Net financial debt at the end of the period 65.450.767 48.681.178

NOTE 7 – RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

a) Short term trade receivables from related parties

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
ZES Dijital Ticaret A.Ş. (1) 205.644 241.543
Zorlu Enerji Elektrik Üretim A.Ş. (1) 477.097 475.954
Türkiye'nin Otomobili Girişim Grubu Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. (4) 419.559 474.351
Other related parties 103.491 70.547
1.205.791 1.262.395

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 7 – RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Cont'd)

b) Short term trade payables to related parties

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
ABH Turizm Temsilcilik ve Ticaret A.Ş. (1) 16.521 14.361
Zorlu Holding A.Ş. (2) 188.128 73.017
Other related parties 117.129 91.398
321.778 178.776

c) Other short term receivables from related parties

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Lentatek Uzay Havacılık ve Teknoloji A.Ş. (4) 1.107.205 1.145.335
1.107.205 1.145.335

The Company's interest rate of short term other receivables as of 31 March 2025 in USD is 9% and TL 47,5% (31 December 2024: USD 9% and TL 50%).

d) Other long term receivables from related parties

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Zorlu Holding A.Ş. (2) 15.030.733 15.305.164
Lentatek Uzay Havacılık ve Teknoloji A.Ş. (4) 18.967.376 18.550.770
Meta Nikel Kobalt Madencilik Sanayi ve Ticaret A. Ş. (4) 15.129.968 14.421.121
49.128.077 48.277.055

The Company's interest rate of long term other receivables as of 31 March 2025 in USD is 9% and TL 47,5% (31 December 2024: in USD 9% and TL 50%).

(1) Zorlu Holding Group Company, (2) Parent (3) Subsidiary (4) Associates

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 7 – RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Cont'd)

e) Short term prepayments to related parties

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Rotor Elektrik Üretim A.Ş. (1) - 543.130
Zorlu Yenilenebilir Enerji A.Ş. (1) 390.527 -
Diğer ilişkili kuruluşlar 9.667 18.690
400.194 561.820

f) Long term prepayments to related parties

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Zorlu Yenilenebilir Enerji A.Ş. (1) (*) 814.295 -
Rotor Elektrik Üretim A.Ş. (1) (*) - 817.342
Diğer 1.463 40.905
815.758 858.247

(*) Rotor Elektrik Üretim A.Ş. was transferred to Zorlu Yenilenebilir Enerji A.Ş. on 24.02.2025 with all its assets and liabilities. All short and long term prepaid expenses from Rotor Elektrik Üretim A.Ş. have been transferred to Zorlu Yenilenebilir Enerji A.Ş.

g) Transactions with related parties

1 January - 1 January -
31 March
31 March
2025 2024
Sales
ZES Dijital Ticaret A.Ş. (1) 32.329 503.992
Türkiye'nin Otomobili Girişim Grubu Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. (4) 439.520 532.421
Other related parties 9.911 22.106
481.760 1.058.519

(1) Zorlu Holding Group Company, (2) Parent (3) Subsidiary (4) Associates

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 7 – RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Cont'd)

g) Transactions with related parties (Cont'd)

1 January -
1 January -
31 March 31 March
2025 2024
Operating expenses
Zorlu Holding A.Ş. (2) 258.753 168.135
ABH Turizm Temsilcilik ve Ticaret A.Ş. (1) 29.600 62.341
Other related parties 48.788 46.663
337.141 277.139
Financial income
Zorlu Holding A.Ş. (2) 1.359.706 1.886.810
Lentatek Uzay Havacılık ve Teknoloji A.Ş. (4) 1.838.163 1.916.470
Meta Nikel Kobalt Madencilik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. (4) 1.361.082 1.346.283
4.558.951 5.149.563

Financial income from related parties consists of interest income and foreign exchange differences arising from financial liabilities.

Financial expense

Other related parties 1.353 2.650
1.353 2.650

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 7 – RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Cont'd)

g) Transactions with related parties (Cont'd)

1 January -
31 March
1 January -
31 March
2024
2025
Other income from operating activities
Other related parties 127.250 306.933
Other expense from operating activities
Other related parties 101.509 5.393

h) Guarantees received from and given to related parties are disclosed in note 15.

j) Compensation paid to key management including directors, the Chairman and members of Board of Directors, general managers and assistant general managers for the three months period ended 31 March 2025 is TL 70.679 (1 January – 31 March 2024: TL 55.333).

NOTE 8 – TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Short term trade receivables
Trade receivables
- Related parties (Note 7) 1.205.791 1.262.395
- Other parties 13.695.946 20.359.618
Cheques and notes receivables 1.666.942 1.326.326
Other 86.346 85.121
16.655.025 23.033.460
Unearned interest expense (-)
- Other parties (486.387) (234.594)
Allowance for doubtful receivables (-) (550.664) (554.794)
Total short term trade receivables 15.617.974 22.244.072
Long term trade receivables
Cheques and notes receivables 200 620
Total long term trade receivables 200 620

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 8 – TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES (Cont'd)

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Short term trade payables
Trade payables
- Related parties (Note 7) 321.778 178.776
- Other parties 43.589.124 47.819.989
Other 9.274 9.581
Total short term trade payables 43.920.176 48.008.346
Long term trade payables
Trade payables
- Other parties 138.977 135.318
Total long term trade payables 138.977 135.318

NOTE 9 – OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Short term other receivables
Receivables from public institutions 1.129.494 1.105.446
Receivables from related parties (Note 7) 1.107.205 1.145.335
Deposits and guarantees given 301.100 249.201
Other 240.195 216.017
2.777.994 2.715.999
Allowance for doubtful receivables (-) (211) (233)
2.777.783 2.715.766

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 9 – OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES (Cont'd)

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Long term other receivables
Deposits and guarantees given 37.157 40.014
Receivables from related parties (Note 7) 49.128.077 48.277.055
Other 8.278 80.568
49.173.512 48.397.637
Allowance for doubtful receivables (-) (8.278) (9.110)
49.165.234 48.388.527
Short term other payables
Other payables
- Other parties 256.052 240.482
256.052 240.482
Deferred revenue
- Other parties 758.570 745.965
758.570 745.965

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 10 – INVENTORIES

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Raw materials 14.382.120 15.117.008
Work in process 912.223 763.005
Finished goods 12.701.103 12.983.063
Merchandise 1.894.764 1.715.384
Other 52.164 52.261
29.942.374 30.630.721
Provision for impairment on inventories (-) (416.243) (399.326)
29.526.131 30.231.395

As of 31 March 2025, the Group does not have inventories pledged as security for liabilities (31 December 2024: None)

NOTE 11 – PREPAID EXPENSES

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Prepaid expenses in current assets
Order advances given 475.509 351.921
Prepaid expenses 744.583 840.950
Business advances given 13.964 5.295
1.234.056 1.198.166
Prepaid expenses in non-current assets
Advances given for fixed asset purchases 534.177 580.150
Prepaid expenses 299.203 327.819
833.380 907.969

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 12 - INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
% Amount % Amount
Subsidiaries
Türkiye'nin Otomobili Girişim Grubu Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. 23% 4.695.814 23% 5.564.714
4.695.814 5.564.714

Within the framework of Turkey's Automobile Project, following the work undertaken by the Joint Initiative Group, to which Group's controlling shareholder, Zorlu Holding AŞ was a party, Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret AŞ decided to participated with 19% share in "Türkiye'nin Otomobili Girişim Grubu Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.", which was planned to be established to produce mainly electric passenger cars and carry out supporting activities. In this respect, the Shareholders Agreement and Articles of Association have been signed on 31 May 2018. Establishment of the new Group was completed on 28 June 2018.

Within the scope of the decision taken at the Annual General Meeting of TOGG which was held on 31 May 2021, the Group's stake in TOGG has reached to 23%.

The movements of TOGG, an investment accounted for using the equity method, for the periods 1 January - 31 March 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

1 January - 1 January -
31 March 2025 31 March 2024
Balance at 1 January 5.564.714 9.307.629
Shares from profit / (loss) (988.012) (251.935)
Shares from other comprehensive income / (expense) 119.112 166.653
Balances at 31 March 4.695.814 9.222.347

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD

1 JANUARY – 31 MARCH 2025

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 13 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Currency
1 January translation 31 March
2025 Additions Disposals differences Transfers 2025
Cost or revaluation
Land 28.378.671 - - 2.812 - 28.381.483
Land improvements 669.736 - - 9.601 - 679.337
Buildings 19.244.342 5.075 (2.834) 128.949 12.625 19.388.157
Leasehold improvements 1.148.222 90.691 - (29.110) - 1.209.803
Plant and machinery 54.525.447 766.343 (913.085) 117.365 80.642 54.576.712
Motor vehicles 99.784 - (946) 156 - 98.994
Furniture and fixtures 9.738.899 36.076 (3.561) (168.829) 28.690 9.631.275
Other tangible assets 21.975 - - - - 21.975
Construction in progress 561.355 370.557 - - (122.980) 808.932
114.388.431 1.268.742 (920.426) 60.944 (1.023) 114.796.668
Accumulated depreciation
Land improvements 42.462 7.144 - 3.629 - 53.235
Buildings 510.320 225.639 (2.834) 60.770 - 793.895
Leasehold improvements 909.755 80.621 - (29.176) - 961.200
Plant and machinery 41.994.220 824.218 (912.826) 94.762 - 42.000.374
Motor vehicles 84.602 1.318 (946) 141 - 85.115
Furniture and fixtures 8.527.783 251.387 (2.941) (168.567) - 8.607.662
Other tangible assets 21.975 - - - - 21.975
52.091.117 1.390.327 (919.547) (38.441) - 52.523.456
Net book value 62.297.314 62.273.212

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD

1 JANUARY – 31 MARCH 2025

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 13 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Cont'd)

Currency
1 January translation 31 March
2024 Additions Disposals differences Transfers 2024
Cost or revaluation
Land 21.770.880 - - (10.256) - 21.760.624
Land improvements 685.942 - - (14.805) 1.243 672.380
Buildings 15.934.743 6.937 - (188.903) 19.560 15.772.337
Leasehold improvements 2.201.237 284 - (3.471) 19 2.198.069
Plant and machinery 53.090.837 415.858 (321.967) (60.111) 58.265 53.182.882
Motor vehicles 102.151 43 (1.048) (294) 18 100.870
Furniture and fixtures 9.133.555 36.939 (2.600) (11.187) 8.296 9.165.003
Other tangible assets 21.975 - - - - 21.975
Construction in progress 2.821.494 696.168 (2.315) (921) (87.401) 3.427.025
105.762.814 1.156.229 (327.930) (289.948) - 106.301.165
Accumulated depreciation
Land improvements 51.880 10.243 - (4.378) - 57.745
Buildings 622.785 394.721 - (57.473) - 960.033
Leasehold improvements 1.805.179 78.802 - (2.508) - 1.881.473
Plant and machinery 39.973.210 876.787 (312.221) (67.457) - 40.470.319
Motor vehicles 81.238 3.107 (599) (109) - 83.637
Furniture and fixtures 8.158.826 256.433 (1.701) (9.915) - 8.403.643
Other tangible assets 21.975 - - - - 21.975
50.715.093 1.620.093 (314.521) (141.840) - 51.878.825
Net book value 55.047.721 54.422.340

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 13 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Cont'd)

Allocation of current year depreciation and amortization expenses is as follows:

1 January - 1 January -
31 March
2024
31 March
2025
Cost of sales 1.080.795 1.011.593
Research and development expenses 284.866 543.785
Marketing, selling and distribution expenses 553.180 529.037
General administrative expenses 45.255 73.743
1.964.096 2.158.158
31 March 2025 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Tangible Assets
Lands - 28.381.483 -
Buildings and land improvements - 20.067.494 -
31 December 2024 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Tangible Assets
Lands - 28.378.671 -
Buildings and land improvements - 19.914.078 -

As at 31 March 2025, pledge amount is on property, plant and equipment TL 3.000.000 (2024: TL 3.301.800).

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 14 – RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

1 January 31 March
2025 Additions Disposals 2025
Cost
Land and buildings 5.017.377 514.003 (9.326) 5.522.054
Motor vehicles 807.212 294.492 - 1.101.704
5.824.589 808.495 (9.326) 6.623.758
Accumulated amortization
Land and buildings 2.447.023 125.273 (769) 2.571.527
Motor vehicles 679.666 37.092 - 716.758
3.126.689 162.365 (769) 3.288.285
Net book value 2.697.900 3.335.473
1 January 31 March
2024 Additions Disposals 2024
Cost
Land and buildings 3.763.952 705.231 - 4.469.183
Motor vehicles 746.245 48.807 - 795.052
4.510.197 754.038 - 5.264.235
Accumulated amortization
Land and buildings 1.933.669 217.790 - 2.151.459
Motor vehicles 620.246 19.643 - 639.889
2.553.915 237.433 - 2.791.348
Net book value 1.956.282 2.472.887

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 15 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Currency
1 January translation 31 March
2025 Additions Disposals differences Transfers 2025
Cost
Rights 945.342 107 - 125 - 945.574
Development cost 20.585.646 507.737 - - - 21.093.383
Other intangible assets 3.245.358 39.782 (322) (25.718) 1.023 3.260.123
24.776.346 547.626 (322) (25.593) 1.023 25.299.080
Accumulated amortization
Rights 830.533 10.761 - 136 - 841.430
Development cost 14.170.565 317.851 - - - 14.488.416
Other intangible assets 2.324.604 82.792 - (26.308) - 2.381.088
17.325.702 411.404 - (26.172) - 17.710.934
Net book value 7.450.644 7.588.146
Currency
1 January translation 31 March
2024 Additions Disposals differences Transfers 2024
Cost
Rights 954.034 101 - (3.000) - 951.135
Development cost 18.984.954 444.392 - - - 19.429.346
Other intangible assets 2.946.882 49.353 - (3.540) - 2.992.695
22.885.870 493.846 - (6.540) - 23.373.176
Accumulated amortization
Rights 801.354 38.264 - (2.960) - 836.658
Development cost 13.699.701 181.939 - - - 13.881.640
Other intangible assets 2.165.515 80.429 - 6.237 - 2.252.181
16.666.570 300.632 - 3.277 - 16.970.479
Net book value 6.219.300 6.402.697

Development costs, incurred by the Group on development projects relating to television and electronic devices, refrigerators, split air conditioners, washing machines, cookers, drying machines and dish washers are capitalized as intangible assets.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 16 – PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

a) Provisions

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Short term provisions
Warranty and assembly provision 2.088.905 1.870.518
Other provisions 1.838.002 2.062.982
Provision for lawsuit risks 154.151 127.381
4.081.058 4.060.881
Long term provisions
Warranty and assembly provision 599.711 660.548
599.711 660.548

As of 31 March 2025, the amount of provision provided for the cases for which the probability of losing the case is assessed to be high by the Group management and legal advisors is TL 154.151 (31 December 2024: TL 127.381).

b) Guarantees received by the Group

Guarantee letters, collaterals, cheques and notes received

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Guarantee letters 6.061.740 6.103.173
Cheques and notes 3.297.974 3.586.236
Collaterals and pledges 7.880.300 7.759.457
17.240.014 17.448.866

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 16 – PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Cont'd)

b) Guarantees received by the Group (Cont'd)

USD
('000)
EUR
('000)
GBP
('000)
TL TL Equivalent
CPMB's given by the Group
31 March 2025
A. CPMB's given on behalf of its own legal entity 531.559 5.315 - 5.718.656 26.046.221
B. CPMB's given on behalf of fully consolidated
subsidiaries (*) 2.716.126 185.421 60.402 22.632.801 135.917.254
C. CPMB's given on behalf of third parties for
ordinary course of business - - - - -
D. Total amount of other CPMB's given 59.579 - - 15.903 2.269.997
i. Total amount of CPMB's given on behalf of the
ii. Total amount of CPMB's given to on behalf of
- - - - -
other group companies which are not in scope of
B and C. 59.579 - - 15.903 2.269.997
iii.Total amount of CPMB's given on behalf of
third parties which are not in scope of C. - - - - -
Total 3.307.264 190.736 60.402 28.367.360 164.233.472

Collaterals, pledges, mortgages and bails ("CPMB's") given by the Group

(*) Fully consolidated subsidiaries have given collaterals to various financial institutions on behalf of each other for their forward contracts and for the total amount of loans utilized.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 16

PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Cont'd)
USD EUR
('000)
GBP
('000)
TL TL Equivalent
CPMB's given by the Group ('000)
31 December 2024
A. CPMB's given on behalf of its own legal entity 518.359 2.135 - 7.305.973 27.556.807
B. CPMB's given on behalf of fully consolidated
subsidiaries (*) 2.572.245 193.450 52.611 24.557.175 135.027.453
C. CPMB's given on behalf of third parties for
ordinary course of business - - - - -
D. Total amount of other CPMB's given
i. Total amount of CPMB's given on behalf of the
59.579 - - 17.465 2.335.109
parent company
ii. Total amount of CPMB's given to on behalf of
- - - - -
other group companies which are not in scope of
B and C. 59.579 - - 17.465 2.335.109
iii.Total amount of CPMB's given on behalf of
third parties which are not in scope of C. - - - - -
Total 3.150.183 195.585 52.611 31.880.613 164.919.369

As of 31 March 2025, proportion of other CPMB's given by the Group to its equity is 4%(31 December 2024: 1%).

NOTE 17 – COMMITMENTS

As of the balance sheet date the Group has committed to realize exports amounting to 2.636.588 thousand USD (31 December 2024: 2.633.587 thousand USD) due to the export and investment incentive certificates obtained.

As of 31 March 2025, the Group has forward foreign currency purchase contract that amounts to, USD 683.165 thousand, EUR 53.987 thousand, GBP 78.215 thousand, PLN 11.623 thousand, SEK 57.084 thousand and TRY 5.984.000 against forward foreign currency sales contract that amounts to USD 288.603 thousand, EUR 580.626 thousand, GBP 38.819 thousand, PLN 32.481 thousand, SEK 188.184 thousand and RUB 991.247 thousand. (31 December 2024: purchase contract that amounts to USD 695.839 thousand, EUR 335.927 thousand, GBP 139.822 thousand, PLN 26.121 thousand, SEK 100.568 thousand, TL 2.135.714 against forward foreign currency sales contract that amounts to USD 589.656 thousand, EUR 507.886 thousand, GBP 90.040 thousand, PLN 47.893 thousand, RUB 953.771, SEK 181.368 thousand).

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 18 – OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Other current assets
VAT carried forward 467.191 256.554
Rebates from suppliers and incentives income accruals 368.957 192.046
Other 113.987 426.475
950.135 875.075
31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Other current liabilities
Taxes payables 1.040.932 1.436.868
Other 1.615.550 1.562.331
2.656.482 2.999.199

NOTE 19 – CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS

a) Paid in capital

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Shares of par value Kr 1 each
limit on registered share capital 2.000.000 2.000.000
Issued share capital 335.456 335.456

As of 31 March 2025 and 31 December 2024 the shareholding structures are as follows:

Share Amount
31 March 31 December 31 March 31 December
2025 2024 2025 2024
Zorlu Holding A.Ş. 52,77% 52,77% 177.019 177.019
Other shareholders (Publicly Listed) 47,23% 47,23% 158.437 158.437
100% 100% 335.456 335.456

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 19 – CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS (Cont'd)

b) Adjustment to share capital

Adjustment to share capital (restated to 31 March 2025 purchasing power of money) is the difference between restated share capital and historical share capital.

c) Share premium

Share premium account refers the difference between par value of the company's shares and the amount the company received for newly issued shares. The share premium account is disclosed under equity as a separate line item and may not be distributed. It may be used in capital increase.

d) Legal reserves

The legal reserves consist of first and second legal reserves appropriated in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC"). The first legal reserve is appropriated out of the statutory profits at the rate of 5%, until the total reserve reaches a maximum of 20% of the Company's share capital. The second legal reserve is appropriated at the rate of 10% of all distributions in excess of 5% of the Company's share capital. Under TCC, the legal reserves can only be used to offset losses and are not available for any other usage unless they exceed 50% of paid in share capital.

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Legal reserves 1.991.416 1.991.416
PPI - Indexed CPI Indexed Differences Tracked in Past
Legal Records Amounts Years Profits / Losses
Capital Adjustment Gains / Losses 33.471.504 24.851.289 8.620.215
Appropriated Retained Earnings 2.618.773 1.991.416 627.357

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 19 – CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS (Cont'd)

e) Revaluation reserve

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Fair value gains on financial assets 55.056 68.441
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment 18.461.902 18.496.163
18.516.958 18.564.604

f) Dividend distribution

For quoted companies dividends are distributed in accordance with the Communiqué Serial II -19.1 on "Principals Regarding Distribution of Interim Dividends" issued by the CMB effective from 1 February 2014.

Companies distribute dividends in accordance with their dividend payment policies settled and dividend payment decision taken in general assembly and in conformity with relevant legislations. The communiqué does not state a minimum dividend rate. Companies distribute dividends in accordance with the method defined in their dividend policy or articles of association. Additionally, dividends can be distributed in fixed or variable installments and dividend advances can be paid over the profit on interim financial statements.

Unless the general reserves that has to be appropriated in accordance with TCC or the dividend to shareholders as determined in the articles of association or dividend policy are set aside; no decision can be taken to set aside other reserves, to transfer reserves to the subsequent year or to distribute dividends to holders of usufruct right certificates, to board of directors members or to employees; and no dividend can be distributed to those unless the determined dividend to shareholders is paid in cash.

On the other hand, in accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company, the net period income is allocated after deducting the accumulated losses from the previous years, if any, as follows:

  • a) As per Article 519 of the Turkish Commercial Code, 5% is allocated to a general legal reserve.
  • b) A dividend is allocated from the remaining amount, at the rate determined by the General Assembly over an amount to be found after the addition of a donation, which is made in line with the Turkish Commercial Code and Capital Market Legislation.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 19 – CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS (Cont'd)

f) Dividend distribution (Cont'd)

  • c) After the deductions above, the General Assembly has the right to decide how to allocate the dividend to members of the board of directors and officers, employees and workers, foundations established with various purposes, and similar persons and corporations.
  • d) After the amounts stated in paragraph (a), (b) and (c) are deducted from the net period profit, the General Assembly is authorized to allocate the remaining amount as a second dividend or to allocate the remaining amount to its own reserve as per Article 521 of the Turkish Commercial Code.
  • e) One tenth of the amount obtained after a dividend of 5% of the paid in capital and other legal reserve are deducted from the amount that is agreed to be allocated to the shareholders and other persons participating to the profit is added to the general legal reserve as per paragraph (c) of the second clause of article 519 of the Turkish Commercial Code.

NOTE 20 – SALES

1 January - 1 January -
31 March 31 March
2025 2024
Domestic sales 14.345.094 18.309.200
Export sales 20.561.713 22.042.490
Gross sales 34.906.807 40.351.690
Sales discounts (-) (3.445.372) (3.570.960)
Net sales 31.461.435 36.780.730
Cost of sales (25.409.113) (28.330.833)
Gross profit 6.052.322 8.449.897

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 21 – OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

a) Other income from operating activities:

1 January - 1 January -
31 March
2025
31 March
2024
Overdue interest charges 20.582 347.216
Foreign exchange gains arising from trading activities 661.252 290.310
Other income 242.595 571.613
924.429 1.209.139

b) Other expense from operating activities:

1 January - 1 January -
31 March 31 March
2025 2024
Interest expense on term purchases 932.528 691.399
Foreign exchange expenses arising from trading activities 2.632.457 3.832.780
Other expenses 448.603 287.575
4.013.588 4.811.754

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 22 – FINANCIAL INCOME AND FINANCIAL EXPENSE

a) Financial income:

1 January -
31 March
1 January -
31 March
2025 2024
Foreign exchange gains 3.226.486 3.881.395
Gains on derivative financial instruments 970.908 189.843
Interest income 1.490.256 1.576.323
5.687.650 5.647.561

b) Financial expense:

1 January -
31 March
1 January -
31 March
2025 2024
Foreign exchange losses 3.288.787 2.498.451
Losses on derivative financial instruments 947.751 726.538
Interest expense 3.989.062 2.956.682
Commission and other finance expenses 711.547 549.287
8.937.147 6.730.958

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 23- MONETARY GAIN / LOSS

Non monetary items 31 March 2025
Balance sheet items 2.766.202
Inventory 3.806.508
Investments Valued by Equity Method, Financial Investments, Subsidiaries 258.334
Tangible and Intangible Fixed Assets 4.319.053
Right of Use Assets 386.045
Capital Adjustment Differences (2.302.762)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Expense) Not to Be Reclassified to Profit or Loss (241.366)
Restricted Reserves Allocated from Profit (182.069)
Retained Earnings or Losses (3.277.541)
Income statement items 409.319
Revenue (810.726)
Cost of Goods Sold 921.809
General Administrative Expenses 28.903
Marketing Expenses 107.082
Research and Development Expenses 6.487
Other Operating Income (9.673)
Other Operating Expenses 89.923
Finance Income (180.618)
Finance Expenses 256.132
Net monetary gain 3.175.521

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 24 – TAXES ON INCOME (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES)

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Corporation and income taxes 56.308 18.898
Prepaid taxes (-) (40.046) (36.060)
Current income tax liabilities / (Prepaid taxes) - net 16.262 (17.162)
Deferred tax liabilities (4.352.538) (4.428.115)
Deferred tax liabilities - net (4.352.538) (4.428.115)

Turkish tax legislation does not permit a parent company and its subsidiaries to file a consolidated tax return. Therefore, tax liabilities, as reflected in these consolidated financial statements, have been calculated on a separate-entity basis.

In Turkey, the corporate tax rate is 25% as of 31 March 2025 (31 December 2024: 25%). Corporate tax is payable at a rate applicable to the net corporate income of the companies after adjusting for certain disallowable expenses and deducting certain exemptions and deductions.

For the periods 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024, tax expenses recognized in the statement of comprehensive income are as follows;

1 January - 1 January -
31 March 2025 31 March 2024
Current period tax expense (753) (12.585)
Deferred tax income / (loss) (356.731) (1.060.646)
Total tax expense (357.484) (1.073.231)

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 24 – TAXES ON INCOME (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES) (Cont'd)

The Group recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon temporary differences arising between their financial statements prepared in accordance with CMB Communiqué II, No. 14.1 and their statutory financial statements. These temporary differences usually result from the recognition of revenue and expenses in different reporting periods for the Communiqué and tax purposes.

The breakdown of cumulative temporary differences and the resulting deferred tax assets and liabilities provided using principal tax rate as of the balance sheet dates is as follows:

Cumulative
temporary differences Deferred tax
31 March 31 December 31 March 31 December
2025 2024 2025 2024
Deferred tax assets / (liabilities)
Employment termination benefits (2.276.221) (2.409.832) 569.055 602.458
Investment incentive - - 910.936 1.322.952
Warranty provision (2.688.616) (2.531.066) 672.154 632.766
Provision for doubtful receivables (550.664) (554.794) 137.666 138.699
Net difference between book values and tax bases of 42.678.109 (7.879.805) (8.891.942)
property, plant and equipment and intangible asset 38.577.911
Net difference between book values and tax bases of 2.578.256 (681.921) (644.564)
inventories 2.727.684
Provision for derivative instruments (243.950) 372.175 60.988 (93.044)
Deferred tax calculated on financial loss - - 478.939 192.448
R&D incentives - - 1.693.117 1.629.738
Other 1.254.668 (2.729.486) (313.667) 682.374
Deferred tax assets / (liabilities) - net (4.352.538) (4.428.115)

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 24 – TAXES ON INCOME (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES) (Cont'd)

Tax Advantages Obtained within the Scope of Investment Incentive System:

The Group's earnings from investments subject to incentive certificates are subject to corporate tax at reduced rates from the accounting period in which the investment starts to be operated partially or fully until the investment contribution amount is reached.

Furthermore, financial statements consist of the deferred tax effect of the temporary differences accounted by the adjustments made regarding inflation accounting together with the notification of the Corporate Tax Law dated 30 December 2023 and numbered 32415.

As of March 31, 2025, the tax advantage amounting to TL 910.936 that the Group will benefit from in the foreseeable future is reflected in the financial statements as deferred tax asset. In line with the precautionary principle of accounting and in line with the budget made by the Group, the tax advantage arising from the investment incentives that the Group expect to benefit from in the coming year has been recognized as deferred tax asset in the financial statements. However, the tax advantage amounting to TL 4.902.055 that the Group are entitled to use has not been recognized in deferred tax assets in accordance with the precautionary principle of accounting.

The Group assess the recoverability of deferred tax assets related to investment incentives based on business models that include estimates of taxable profit. These business models include forward-looking management estimates such as sales volumes, selling prices and exchange rate expectations. As a result of the sensitivity analyses on the forward-looking use of investment incentives, it has been concluded that a 10% increase/decrease in the related estimates has no impact on the recoverability of the related deferred tax assets.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 24 – TAXES ON INCOME (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES) (Cont'd)

The movement of net deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows:

1 January - 1 January -
31 March 2025 31 March 2024
Opening balance, 1 January (4.428.115) (2.022.493)
Tax expense recognized in income statement (356.731) (1.060.646)
Recognized in other comprehensive income 96.579 (89.227)
Currency translation differences 335.729 (132.364)
Deferred tax liabilities
at the end of the period, net (4.352.538) (3.304.730)
NOTE 25

(LOSS) / EARNINGS PER SHARE
1 January -
31 March
2025
1 January -
31 March
2024
Net income / (loss) attributable to equity holders
of the parent (5.076.976) (298.291)
Weighted number of ordinary shares with a Kr 1 of par
value (hundred shares) 33.545.600 33.545.600
Earnings per share (0,1513) (0,0089)

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 26– DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

31 March 2025 31 December 2024
Fair Value Fair Value
Contract Assets / Contract Assets /
amount (Liabilities) amount (Liabilities)
Derivative financial instruments:
Held for trading
Forward foreign currency transactions 3.389.723 73.030 6.618.572 62.638
Cash flow hedge
Forward foreign currency transactions 13.883.897 113.048 15.955.712 547.281
Derivative financial liabilities:
Held for trading
Forward foreign currency transactions 11.512.932 (237.967) 23.304.973 (233.763)
Cash flow hedge
Forward foreign currency transactions 9.338.480 (192.061) 311.221 (3.981)
38.125.032 (243.950) 46.190.478 372.175

NOTE 27 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Foreign currency risk:

The Group is exposed to exchange rate risk due to its foreign currency denominated transactions. The main principle of foreign currency risk management is to maintain foreign exchange position at the level that minimizes the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations.

Derivative instruments are used in foreign currency risk management where necessary. In this respect the Group mainly prefers using foreign exchange forward contracts.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 27 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont'd)

USD EUR Other
31 March 2025 (Thousand) (Thousand) (TL Equivalent) TL Equivalent
1. Trade receivables 94.664 232.194 1.071.775 14.097.555
2a. Monetary financial assets (including
cash and cash equivalents) 21.133 10.064 77.179 1.284.903
2b. Non-monetary financial assets - - - -
3. Other 46.342 3.006 - 1.872.483
4. Current assets (1+2+3) 162.139 245.264 1.148.954 17.254.941
5. Trade receivables - - - -
6a. Monetary financial assets - - - -
6b. Non-monetary financial assets - - - -
7. Other 1.073.827 137.999 - 46.170.542
8. Non-current assets (5+6+7) 1.073.827 137.999 - 46.170.542
9. Total assets (4+8) 1.235.966 383.263 1.148.954 63.425.483
10. Trade payables 725.885 196.171 101.015 35.562.862
11. Financial liabilities 404.700 188.520 - 22.998.258
12a. Other monetary liabilities 2.395 1.307 - 143.905
12b. Other non-monetary liabilities - - - -
13. Current liabilities (10+11+12) 1.132.980 385.998 101.015 58.705.025
14. Trade payables - 3.408 - 138.962
15. Financial liabilities 493.741 4.924 - 18.880.826
16a. Other monetary liabilities - - - -
16b. Other non-monetary liabilities - - - -
17. Non-current liabilities (14+15+16) 493.741 8.332 - 19.019.788
18. Total liabilities (13+17) 1.626.721 394.330 101.015 77.724.813
19. Off-balance sheet derivative instruments - - - -
net asset / (liability) position (19a+19b) (*) 394.562 (526.639) 783.703 (5.812.906)
19a. Hedged total assets 683.165 53.987 4.143.542 32.141.052
19b. Hedged total liabilities (288.603) (580.626) (3.359.839) (37.953.958)
20. Net foreign currency asset/ (liability)
position (9-18+19) 3.807 (537.706) 1.831.642 (20.112.236)
21. Net foreign currency monetary asset/
(liability) position
(=1+2a+3+5+6a+7-10-11-12a-14-15-16a) (390.755) (11.067) 1.047.939 (14.299.330)
22. Fair value of financial instruments used
in foreign currency hedging - - - (243.950)
23. Export 92.504 275.394 975.652 20.561.713
24. Import 261.404 32.312 13.186 11.220.598

(*) The net asset / (liability) positions of derivative instruments in foreign currency are included outside the statement of financial position.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 27 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont'd)

USD EUR Other TL Equivalent TL
31 December 2024 (Thousand) (Thousand) (TL Equivalent) (Historic Date) Equivalent
1. Trade receivables 138.209 248.494 1.356.827 15.361.607 16.907.410
2a. Monetary financial assets (including
cash and cash equivalents) 16.274 18.480 5.725 1.258.762 1.385.428
2b. Non-monetary financial assets - - - - -
3. Other 94.101 2.125 - 3.397.976 3.739.906
4. Current assets (1+2+3) 248.584 269.099 1.362.552 20.018.345 22.032.744
5. Trade receivables - - - - -
6a. Monetary financial assets - - - - -
6b. Non-monetary financial assets - - - - -
7. Other 1.163.262 8.966 - 41.369.609 45.532.536
8. Non-current assets (5+6+7) 1.163.262 8.966 - 41.369.609 45.532.537
9. Total assets (4+8) 1.411.846 278.065 1.362.552 61.387.954 67.565.281
10. Trade payables 708.949 234.192 81.036 33.756.815 37.153.684
11. Financial liabilities 408.492 182.740 - 21.162.930 23.292.506
12a. Other monetary liabilities 2.490 1.282 - 135.187 148.791
12b. Other non-monetary liabilities - - - - -
13. Current liabilities (10+11+12) 1.119.931 418.214 81.036 55.054.932 60.594.981
14. Trade payables - 3.340 - 122.920 135.289
15. Financial liabilities 482.124 5.570 - 17.245.084 18.980.417
16a. Other monetary liabilities - - - - -
16b. Other non-monetary liabilities - - - - -
17. Non-current liabilities (14+15+16) 482.124 8.910 - 17.368.004 19.115.705
18. Total liabilities (13+17) 1.602.055 427.124 81.036 72.422.936 79.710.688
19. Off-balance sheet derivative instruments - - - - -
net asset / (liability) position (19a+19b) 106.183 (171.959) 1.504.244 (1.137.773) (1.252.264)
19a. Hedged total assets 695.839 335.927 10.281.454 47.171.544 51.918.306
19b. Hedged total liabilities (589.656) (507.886) (8.777.210) (48.309.317) (53.170.571)
20. Net foreign currency asset/ (liability)
position (9-18+19) (84.026) (321.018) 2.785.760 (12.172.755) (13.397.671)
21. Net foreign currency monetary asset/
(liability) position
(=1+2a+3+5+6a+7-10-11-12a-14-15-16a) (190.209) (149.059) 1.281.516 (11.034.982) (12.145.405)
22. Fair value of financial instruments used
in foreign currency hedging - - - 338.147 372.174
23. Export 324.690 1.026.778 4.727.281 92.959.206 102.313.474
24. Import 1.275.441 165.953 64.106 51.250.506 56.407.725

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 27 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont'd)

As of 31 March 2025 and 31 December 2024 sensitivity analysis of foreign exchange rates is presented in below tables. Secured portions include impact of off-balance sheet derivative instruments.

Gain / Loss Equity
31 March 2025 Foreign
exchange
appreciation
Foreign
exchange
depreciation
Foreign
exchange
appreciation
Foreign
exchange
depreciation
USD net asset / liability (1.486.787) 1.486.787 (1.486.787) 1.486.787
Secured portion from USD risk (-) (545.181) 545.181 826.047 (826.047)
USD net effect (2.031.968) 2.031.968 (660.740) 660.740
+/- 10% fluctuation of EUR rate:
EUR net asset / liability (47.938) 47.938 (47.938) 47.938
Secured portion from EUR risk (-) (180.070) 180.070 (1.688.121) 1.688.121
EUR net effect (228.008) 228.008 (1.736.059) 1.736.059
+/- 10% fluctuation of other currency rates:
Other currencies net asset / liability 104.794 (104.794) 104.794 (104.794)
Secured portion from other currency risk (-) 180.073 (180.073) 330.650 (330.650)
Other currency net effect 284.867 (284.867) 435.444 (435.444)

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of TL as of 31 March 2025 unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 27 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont'd)

Gain / Loss Equity
31 December 2024 Foreign
exchange
appreciation
Foreign
exchange
depreciation
Foreign
exchange
appreciation
Foreign
exchange
depreciation
+/- 10% fluctuation of USD rate:
USD net asset / liability (749.786) 749.786 (749.786) 749.786
Secured portion from USD risk (-) (838.803) 838.803 (256.027) 256.027
USD net effect (1.588.589) 1.588.589 (1.005.813) 1.005.813
+/- 10% fluctuation of EUR rate:
EUR net asset / liability (605.800) 605.800 (605.800) 605.800
Secured portion from EUR risk (-) 427.520 (427.520) (302.437) 302.437
EUR net effect (178.280) 178.280 (908.237) 908.237
+/- 10% fluctuation of other currency rates:
Other currencies net asset / liability 141.048 (141.048) 141.048 (141.048)
Secured portion from other currency risk (-) 238.040 (238.040) 401.150 (401.150)
Other currency net effect 379.088 (379.088) 542.198 (542.198)

NOTE 28 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

With Company's Board Directors decision of our dated 25.04.2025 and numbered 2025/22; it has been decided to hold the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting of our Company for the year 2024 on 22 May 2025 Thursday at 10:30 at Raffles Istanbul Zorlu Center Levazım Mahallesi Vadi Caddesi No: 2/170 34340 Beşiktaş/İstanbul.

Within the framework of the information disclosed above, it has been unanimously resolved by the members of the Board of Directors participating in the meeting to submit the issue of not distributing dividends to the approval of the shareholders at the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting of 2024, since there is no distributable profit for the period in the financial statements of our Company.

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