Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement • May 2, 2023
Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement
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FORM 6-K
For the month of May 2023
Commission File Number: 001-37643
(Translation of registrant's name into English)
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐
Purple Biotech Ltd. (the "Company" or the "Registrant") is announcing that an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company will be held on Thursday, June 15, 2023, at 4:30 p.m. Israel time, at the offices of the Company at 4 Oppenheimer Street, Science Park, Rehovot, Israel. The Notice of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders and the Proxy Statement in connection with the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, including the Voting Slip for holders of ordinary shares of the Company, are attached to this Form 6-K as Exhibit 99.1.
BNY Mellon, the Depositary of the Company's American Depositary Shares ("ADSs") program, will distribute a Voting Instruction Form for holders of the Company's ADSs. A copy of the Voting Instruction Form is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2.
This report on Form 6-K, including the Notice for the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders and the Proxy Statement, will also be submitted to the Israel Securities Authority and Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, and will be available on their respective websites for listed company reports at www.magna.isa.gov.il and www.maya.tase.co.il. It will also be made available on the Company's corporate website at http://purplebiotech.com/investors. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, the Company's website, does not constitute a part of this Form 6-K, nor does it form part of the proxy solicitation materials in connection with the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. The Company has included its website address in this Form 6-K solely as an inactive textual reference. The Company will post on its website any materials in connection with the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders required to be posted on such website under applicable corporate or securities laws and regulations.
This report on Form 6-K of the Registrant consists of the following documents, which are attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein:
| Exhibits | |
|---|---|
| 99.1 | Notice for the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of Purple Biotech Ltd. and Proxy Statement for the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of Purple Biotech Ltd., including Voting Slip for Holders of Ordinary Shares |
99.2 BNY Mellon Voting Instruction Form for holders of American Depositary Shares
This Report on Form 6-K, including all exhibits attached hereto, is hereby incorporated by reference into each of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 20, 2016 (Registration file number 333-211478), the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2017 (Registration file number 333-218538), the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form F-3, as amended, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 2018 (Registration file number 333-226195), the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2019 (Registration file number 333- 230584), the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 16, 2019 (Registration file number 333-233795), the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 2, 2019 (Registration file number 333-235327), the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 13, 2020 (Registration file number 333- 238229), the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 18, 2020 (Registration file number 333-238481), each of the Registrant's Registration Statements on Form F-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 10, 2020 (Registration file numbers 333-239807 and 333-233793) and the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4, 2022 (Registration file number 333-264107), and the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2023 (Registration file number 333-270769), to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is submitted, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
By: /s/ Lior Fhima
Lior Fhima Chief Financial Officer

Notice is hereby given that an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (the "Meeting") of Purple Biotech Ltd. (the "Company") will be held on Thursday, June 15, 2023, at 4:30 p.m. Israel time at the Company's executive offices at 4 Oppenheimer Street, Science Park, Rehovot, Israel, for the following purposes:
In addition, at the Meeting, representatives of the Company's management will be available to review and discuss the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Only shareholders and holders of the Company's American Depositary Shares ("ADSs") of record at the close of business in New York on Monday, May 8, 2023 (the "Record Date"), are entitled to receive notice of, and vote at, the Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
Whether or not you plan to attend the Meeting, it is important that your ordinary shares be represented. Accordingly, holders of ADSs (whether registered in their name or in "street name") will receive voting instruction forms from the Bank of New York Mellon (which acts as the Depositary for the ADSs) in order to instruct their banks, brokers or other nominees on how to vote, and they are kindly requested to complete, date, sign and mail the voting instruction form in the envelope provided at the earliest convenience so that it will be received no later than the date and time indicated on the voting instruction form.
Shareholders registered in the Company's shareholders' register in Israel and shareholders who hold ordinary shares through members of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (the "TASE"), may vote at the Meeting in person or through a voting slip, by completing, dating, signing and mailing the voting slip to the Company's offices so that it is received by the Company no later than four (4) hours prior to the designated time of the Meeting, namely by no later than Thursday, June 15, 2023, 12:30 p.m. Israel time. Shareholders who hold ordinary shares through members of the TASE (whether attending the Meeting in person or voting through a voting slip) must also provide the Company with an ownership certificate confirming their ownership of our ordinary shares as of the Record Date from the applicable TASE member, as required by the Israeli Companies Regulations (Proof of Ownership of Shares for Voting at General Meeting) of 2000, as amended. Alternatively, a shareholder whose shares are registered with a TASE member may also vote electronically via the electronic voting system of the Israel Securities Authority (the "ISA"). You should receive instructions about electronic voting from the TASE member through which you hold your shares. Voting via the electronic voting system will be permitted until six (6) hours prior to the Meeting commencement, namely by no later than Thursday, June 15, 2023, 10:30 a.m. Israel time.
A holder of ordinary shares at the close of business on the Record Date shall also be entitled to participate in the Meeting by proxy, which proxy shall be in writing and signed by the appointing party or its authorized attorney, and if the appointing party is a corporation, the appointment shall be in writing signed by authorized corporate signatories together with the company stamp or by an authorized attorney. The proxy, or a copy satisfactory to the Company Secretary, must be deposited at the Company offices no later than 72 hours prior to the time scheduled for the Meeting. However, the Meeting chairman is entitled to waive this requirement with respect to all participants at the Meeting, and to accept all proxies at the commencement of the Meeting, subject to the presentation of proof of share ownership. A proxy held by a participant at the Meeting that is dated more than 12 months from the date of the signature shall be considered invalid.
The quorum required for the Meeting consists of at least two shareholders who are present at the Meeting, in person, by proxy, voting instruction form or voting slip (paper or electronic) or otherwise represented at the Meeting by their authorized persons ("Valid Meeting Participants"), and who hold in the aggregate twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the voting rights of the Company. In the event that there is no quorum present thirty minutes after the scheduled time, the Meeting will be adjourned for one week, to the same time and place, i.e., on Thursday, June 22, 2023, at 4:30 p.m. (Israel time) at the Company offices (each such adjourned meeting is referred to as an "Adjourned Meeting"). If there is no quorum present thirty minutes after the time set for the Adjourned Meeting, any two shareholders present as Valid Meeting Participants will then constitute a legal quorum at the Adjourned Meeting. This notice will serve as notice of such Adjourned Meeting if no quorum is present at the original date and time, and no further notice of the Adjourned Meeting will be given to shareholders.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Company's ordinary shares, including those represented by ADSs, participating and voting on the matter at the Meeting as Valid Meeting Participants, is required to approve each of the proposals. In addition, the approval of each of Proposal 2(b), Proposal 3, Proposal 4 and Proposal 6 also requires that either (i) a majority of the shares, including those represented by ADSs, held by shareholders or ADS holders (as applicable) who are neither controlling shareholders nor have a personal interest in the matter, participating and voting on the matter at the Meeting as Valid Meeting Participants (excluding abstentions), voted in favor of the proposal, or (ii) the total number of shares, including those represented by ADSs, voted against the proposal by the disinterested shareholders described in clause (i) does not exceed two-percent (2%) of our outstanding voting rights.
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We are not aware of any shareholder that would be deemed to be a controlling shareholder of our Company as of the current time for purposes of Proposal 2(b), Proposal 3, Proposal 4 or Proposal 6. A shareholder who votes via voting slip or proxy, or an ADS holder who signs and returns a voting instruction form will be deemed to be confirming that such shareholder or ADS holder, and any related party of such shareholder or ADS holder, is not a controlling shareholder for purposes of any such proposal. If you believe that you, or a related party of yours, may be deemed to be a controlling shareholder and you wish to participate in the vote on Proposal 2(b), Proposal 3, Proposal 4 or Proposal 6, you should contact Roee Ovadia, our Legal Counsel, at telephone: +972-3-9333121 or email: [email protected].
Under the Israeli Companies Law, 1999 (the "Companies Law"), each shareholder or ADS holder (as applicable) voting on Proposal 2(b), Proposal 3, Proposal 4 or Proposal 6, is required to indicate on the proxy or voting instruction form or voting slip (paper or electronic), or, if voting in person at the Meeting, inform us prior to voting on the matter at the Meeting, whether or not the shareholder or ADS holder has a personal interest in the proposal. If a shareholder or ADS holder voting on Proposal 2(b), Proposal 3, Proposal 4 or Proposal 6 does not so indicate, the shareholder or ADS holder is not eligible to vote on such proposal and his or her or its vote will not be counted for the purposes of such proposal. Under the Companies Law, a "personal interest" of a shareholder in an act or transaction of a company (i) includes a personal interest of (a) any spouse, sibling, parent, grandparent or descendant of the shareholder, any descendant, sibling or parent of a spouse of the shareholder and the spouse of any of the foregoing; and (b) a company with respect to which the shareholder (or any of the foregoing relatives of the shareholder) serves as a director or chief executive officer, owns at least 5% of the outstanding shares or voting rights or has the right to appoint one or more directors or the chief executive officer; and (ii) excludes a personal interest arising solely from the ownership of shares. Under the Companies Law, in the case of a person voting by proxy, "personal interest" includes the personal interest of either the proxy holder or the shareholder granting the proxy, whether or not the proxy holder has discretion how to vote.
Written position statements must be submitted to the Company by no later than June 5, 2023.
The full version of the proposed resolutions may be viewed in the proxy statement, which together with the accompanying voting instruction form and voting slip (collectively, the "Proxy Materials"), will be available to the public on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's website at http://www.sec.gov. This Notice of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders and the Proxy Materials will also be submitted to the ISA and TASE and will be available on their respective websites for listed company reports. The Proxy Materials will also be made available on our corporate website and may also be viewed at our offices during regular business hours at 4 Oppenheimer Street, Science Park, Rehovot, Israel; Tel: +972-3-9333121. The Company's representative is Roee Ovadia, our Legal Counsel, who can be reached at telephone: +972-3-9333121 or email: [email protected]. Detailed voting instructions are provided in the proxy statement, the voting instruction form and the voting slip.
Sincerely,
/s/ Dr. Eric Rowinsky
Dr. Eric Rowinsky, Chairman of the Board of Directors
May 1, 2023

This Proxy Statement is being furnished to the holders of ordinary shares, no par value, and to holders of American Depositary Shares ("ADSs"), each representing ten ordinary shares issued by the Bank of New York Mellon ("BNY Mellon"), in connection with the solicitation of proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors of Purple Biotech Ltd. ("we," "us," "our," "Purple" or the "Company") to be voted at an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (the "Meeting") and at any adjournment thereof, pursuant to the accompanying Notice of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. The Meeting will be held on Thursday, June 15, 2023, at 4:30 p.m. Israel time at our executive offices at 4 Oppenheimer Street, Science Park, Rehovot, Israel (the "Company Offices").
At the Meeting, shareholders will be asked to consider and vote upon the following: (i) the election of Simcha Rock as a member of the second class of directors of the Board of Directors, for a three-year term until the annual general meeting to be held in 2026, and until his successor is duly elected and qualified; (ii) the approval of the grant of equity-based awards to (a) each of our directors (other than Isaac Israel, who also serves as Acting Chief Executive Officer of the Company) who shall serve in such capacity as of immediately following the Meeting; and (b) Isaac Israel, a director and Acting Chief Executive Officer of the Company; (iii) the approval of the terms of engagement of Mr. Isaac Israel as our Acting Chief Executive Officer; (iv) the approval of the payment to Mr. Isaac Israel of the discretionary portion of his 2021 and 2022 annual bonuses relating to his former service as our Chief Executive Officer; (v) the approval of the payment to Dr. Eric Rowinsky, the Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors, of an additional fee for service as Chairman of the Company's Medical and Clinical Committee; (vi) the approval and adoption of an amended and restated Compensation Policy for executive officers and directors; and (vii) the approval of the reappointment of Somekh Chaikin, Certified Public Accountants (Israel), a member of KPMG International, as the Company's independent registered public accountants for a period of three years until the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held in 2026. In addition, at the Meeting, representatives of our management will be available to review and discuss our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.
We are currently not aware of any other matters that may be raised at the Meeting. If any other matters are properly raised at the Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the proxy or voting instruments confer discretionary authority with respect to acting thereon, and the persons named in the proxy or other voting instrument will vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.
Only shareholders and holders of our ADSs of record at the close of business in New York on Monday, May 8, 2023 (the "Record Date") are entitled to receive notice of, and vote at, the Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. As of May 1, 2023, 209,636,147 ordinary shares were issued and outstanding (excluding one dormant ordinary share held in treasury).

A shareholder whose shares are registered with a TASE member is entitled to receive from the TASE member that holds the shares on the shareholder's behalf by e-mail (for no charge) a link to the text of the voting slip and any position statements posted on the website of the Israel Securities Authority (the "ISA"), unless the shareholder notified such TASE member that he or she or it is not interested in receiving such link and position statements, provided that such notification was provided by the shareholder with respect to a particular securities account prior to the Record Date. All voting slips (together with proofs of ordinary share ownership and all documents required to be submitted therewith) must be delivered to the Company Offices set forth above no later than four (4) hours prior to the designated time of the Meeting, namely by no later than Thursday, June 15, 2023, 12:30 p.m. Israel time.
Alternatively, a shareholder whose shares are registered with a TASE member may also vote electronically via the electronic voting system of the ISA. You should receive instructions about electronic voting from the TASE member through which you hold your shares. Voting via the electronic voting system will be permitted until six (6) hours prior to the Meeting commencement, namely by no later than Thursday, June 15, 2023, 10:30 a.m. Israel time.
Forms of each of the voting slip and the BNY Mellon voting instruction form for holders of the Company's ADSs will also be furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on Form 6-K and will be made available to the public on the Commission's website at www.sec.gov. Each of these will also be filed with the ISA and TASE and will be available on their respective websites for listed company reports at www.magna.isa.gov.il and www.maya.tase.co.il.
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● Voting by proxy for holders of ordinary shares. A holder of ordinary shares at the end of the trading day on the Record Date shall also be entitled to participate in the Meeting by proxy, which proxy shall be in writing and signed by the appointing party or its authorized attorney, and if the appointing party is a corporation, the appointment shall be in writing signed by authorized corporate signatories together with the Company stamp or by an authorized attorney. The proxy, or a copy satisfactory to the Company Secretary, must be deposited at the Company Offices or the place designated for the Meeting no later than 72 hours prior to the time scheduled for the Meeting. However, the Meeting chairman is entitled to waive this requirement with respect to all participants at the Meeting, and to accept all proxies at the commencement of the Meeting, subject to the presentation of proof of share ownership. A proxy held by a participant at the Meeting that is dated more than 12 months from the date of the signature shall be considered invalid.
A holder of ADS who has executed and returned a voting instruction form or a shareholder who has executed and returned a voting slip may revoke its voting instructions at any time before the applicable deadline by filing with BNY Mellon (in the case of holders of ADSs) or with the Company (in the case of holders of ordinary shares) a written notice of revocation or a duly executed voting instruction form or voting slip (as applicable) bearing a later date. If your ADSs are held in "street name," you may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to your broker, bank, trustee, or nominee or, if you have obtained a legal proxy from your broker, bank, trustee or nominee giving you the right to vote your shares, by attending the Meeting and voting in person.
If you are a shareholder of record, you may change your vote at any time by attending the Meeting and voting in person or, in the event you have provided a proxy, prior to the exercise of authority granted in the proxy by delivering a written notice of revocation to our Legal Counsel or by granting a new proxy bearing a later date. Attendance at the Meeting will not cause your previously granted proxy to be revoked unless you specifically so request.
The quorum required for the Meeting consists of at least two shareholders who are present at the Meeting, in person, by proxy, voting instruction form or voting slip (paper or electronic), or otherwise represented at the Meeting by their authorized persons ("Valid Meeting Participants"), and who hold in the aggregate twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the voting rights of the Company. In the event that there is no quorum present thirty minutes after the scheduled time, the Meeting will be adjourned for one week, to the same time and place, i.e., on Thursday, June 22, 2023, at 4:30 p.m. (Israel time) at the Company Offices (each such adjourned meeting is referred to as an "Adjourned Meeting"). If there is no quorum present thirty minutes after the time set for the Adjourned Meeting, any two shareholders present as Valid Meeting Participants will then constitute a legal quorum at the Adjourned Meeting. This notice will serve as notice of such Adjourned Meeting if no quorum is present at the original date and time, and no further notice of the Adjourned Meeting will be given to shareholders.
Abstentions and "broker non-votes", as well as any abstentions by ADS holders with respect to our ordinary shares held by BNY Mellon, are counted as present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining a legal quorum.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Company's ordinary shares, including those represented by ADSs, participating and voting on the matter at the Meeting as Valid Meeting Participants, is required to approve each of the proposals.
In addition, the approval of each of Proposal 2(b), Proposal 3, Proposal 4 and Proposal 6 also requires that either (i) a majority of the shares, including those represented by ADSs, held by shareholders or ADS holders (as applicable) who are neither controlling shareholders nor have a personal interest in the matter, participating and voting on the matter at the Meeting as Valid Meeting Participants (excluding abstentions), voted in favor of the proposal, or (ii) the total number of shares, including those represented by ADSs, voted against the proposal by the disinterested shareholders described in clause (i) does not exceed two-percent (2%) of our outstanding voting rights (either of (i) or (ii) being referred to as a "Special Majority").
We are not aware of any shareholder that would be deemed to be a controlling shareholder of our Company as of the current time for purposes of Proposal 2(b), Proposal 3, Proposal 4 or Proposal 6. A shareholder who votes via voting slip or an ADS holder who signs and returns a voting instruction form will be deemed to be confirming that such shareholder or ADS holder, and any related party of such shareholder or ADS holder, is not a controlling shareholder for purposes of any such proposal. If you believe that you, or a related party of yours, may be deemed to be a controlling shareholder and you wish to participate in the vote on Proposal 2(b), Proposal 3, Proposal 4 or Proposal 6, you should contact Roee Ovadia, our Legal Counsel, at telephone: +972-3-9333121 or email: [email protected].
Under the Israeli Companies Law, 1999 (the "Companies Law"), each shareholder or ADS holder (as applicable) voting on Proposal 2(b), Proposal 3, Proposal 4 or Proposal 6 is required to indicate on the proxy or voting instruction form or voting slip (paper or electronic), or, if voting in person at the Meeting, inform us prior to voting on the matter at the Meeting, whether or not the shareholder or ADS holder has a personal interest in the proposal. If a shareholder or ADS holder voting on Proposal 2(b), Proposal 3, Proposal 4 or Proposal 6 does not so indicate, the shareholder or ADS holder is not eligible to vote on such proposal and his or her or its vote will not be counted for the purposes of such proposal. Under the Companies Law, a "personal interest" of a shareholder in an act or transaction of a company (i) includes a personal interest of (a) any spouse, sibling, parent, grandparent or descendant of the shareholder, any descendant, sibling or parent of a spouse of the shareholder and the spouse of any of the foregoing; and (b) a company with respect to which the shareholder (or any of the foregoing relatives of the shareholder) serves as a director or chief executive officer, owns at least 5% of the outstanding shares or voting rights or has the right to appoint one or more directors or the chief executive officer; and (ii) excludes a personal interest arising solely from the ownership of shares. Under the Companies Law, in the case of a person voting by proxy, "personal interest" includes the personal interest of either the proxy holder or the shareholder granting the proxy, whether or not the proxy holder has discretion how to vote.
Under Israeli law, shareholders wishing to express their position on an agenda item for the Meeting may do so by submitting a written position statement ("Position Statement") to the Company Offices, Attn: Isaac Israel, Acting Chief Executive Officer. Any Position Statements so submitted must comply with the requirements set forth under the Companies Law and any applicable regulations. We will furnish to the Commission on Form 6-K any legally compliant Position Statements received by us and will make them available to the public on the website of the Commission at www.sec.gov, of the ISA at www.magna.isa.gov.il and of the TASE at www.maya.tase.co.il. Position Statements must be submitted to us by no later than June 5, 2023.
We may bear the reasonable and actual cost of solicitation of proxies, including preparation, assembly, printing, and mailing of the BNY Mellon voting instruction form and any additional information furnished to beneficial ordinary shareholders or beneficial holders of ADSs. The Notice of Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders, the Proxy Statement, and the voting slip will not be mailed to beneficial ordinary shareholders in Israel. We may reimburse brokerage firms and other persons representing beneficial owners of ordinary shares or ADSs only for reasonable expenses incurred by them in forwarding proxy soliciting materials to such beneficial owners and to the extent such costs were actually incurred by such holders of ADSs in street name. In addition to solicitation by mail, certain of our directors, officers and employees, without additional remuneration, may solicit proxies by telephone, facsimile, email or personal contact.
We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), applicable to foreign private issuers. We fulfill these requirements by filing reports with the Commission. Our filings with the Commission are available to the public on the Commission's website at www.sec.gov. We submit copies of our filings with the Commission to the ISA and the TASE, and such filings can be reviewed on their respective websites for listed company reports at www.magna.isa.gov.il and www.maya.tase.co.il.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act related to the furnishing and content of proxy statements. The circulation of this proxy statement and related notice should not be taken as an admission that we are subject to those proxy rules. Furthermore, our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and "short-swing" profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder, with respect to their purchases and sales of securities. Additionally, we are not required to file periodic reports and financial statements with the Commission under the Exchange Act as frequently or as promptly as United States companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act.
For information regarding the compensation incurred by us in relation to our five most highly compensated office holders (within the meaning of the Companies Law) for the year ended December 31, 2022, see "Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees — Compensation — Executive Compensation" of our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Commission on March 3, 2023.
As of May 1, 2023, (i) no person or entity known to us beneficially owned more than 5% of our outstanding ordinary shares; (ii) except for Gil Efron, our Chief Executive Officer, who beneficially owned 2,650,882, or 1.25%, of our outstanding ordinary shares, no officer or director individually beneficially owned 1% or more of our outstanding ordinary shares; and (ii) all of our current officers and directors as a group (14 persons) beneficially owned 11,663,141, or 5.35%, of our outstanding ordinary shares.
The beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares is determined in accordance with the rules of the Commission. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be a beneficial owner of a security if that person has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of the security, or investment power, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of the security. We deem ordinary shares issuable pursuant to options or warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2023 and ordinary shares underlying restricted stock units ("RSUs") that vest within 60 days of May 1, 2023, if any, to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding the options, warrants or RSUs for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of that person, but we do not treat them as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. The calculation of beneficial ownership is based on 209,636,147 ordinary shares (not including 1 share held in treasury) outstanding as of May 1, 2023. Each one (1) ADS held represents ten (10) ordinary shares. The data presented is based on information disclosed in public regulatory filings in the U.S. or Israel, in accordance with applicable law.
| Board Diversity Matrix (As of May 1, 2023) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country of Principal Executive Offices: | Israel | ||||||
| Foreign Private Issuer | Yes | ||||||
| Disclosure Prohibited under Home Country Law | No | ||||||
| Total number of Directors | 8 | ||||||
| Female | Male | Non-Binary | Did Not Disclose Gender | ||||
| Part I: Gender Identity | |||||||
| Directors | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Part II: Demographic Background | |||||||
| Underrepresented Individual in Home Country Jurisdiction | 0 | ||||||
| LGBTQ+ | 0 | ||||||
| Did not disclose demographic background | 0 | ||||||
| Directors with disabilities | 1 |
Under our amended and restated Articles of Association, the number of directors on our Board of Directors will be no less than four and no more than nine and will be divided into three classes. Each class consists, as nearly equal in number as practicable, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors. The term of one class of directors expires at each annual general meeting, at which the election (or re-election) of directors of the class whose term expired at such annual general meeting shall be for a term that expires on the date of the third annual general meeting following such election (or re-election) and until his or her respective successor has been elected and qualified. Under our amended and restated Articles of Association, the majority of the members of our Board of Directors shall be residents of Israel, unless our center of management is transferred to another country in accordance with a resolution of our Board of Directors by a majority including at least 75% of the participating director votes.
Our Board of Directors is currently comprised of eight directors and is divided into three classes, as follows:
| Name | Age | Position | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Class of Directors Serving until 2025 Annual General Meeting | ||||||||
| (1)(5) Eric Rowinsky, M.D. |
66 | Independent Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||||||
| (2) Ido Agmon |
46 | Independent Director | ||||||
| (3)(4) Robert Gagnon |
49 | Independent Director | ||||||
| Second Class of Directors Serving until 2023 Annual General Meeting | ||||||||
| (2)(3) Simcha Rock |
73 | Independent Director | ||||||
| (3) Steven Steinberg |
62 | Independent Director | ||||||
| Third Class of Directors Serving until 2024 Annual General Meeting | ||||||||
| (4)(5) Isaac Israel |
44 | Director | ||||||
| (2)(5) Suzana Nahum-Zilberberg |
51 | Independent Director | ||||||
| (4) Ori Hershkovitz |
48 | Independent Director |
(1) Member of our medical and clinical committee
(2) Member of our compensation committee
(3) Member of our audit committee
(4) Member of our pricing committee
(5) Member of our nominations committee
We rely on the exemption available to foreign private issuers under the Nasdaq Listing Rules and follow Israeli law and practice with regard to the process of nominating directors, in accordance with which our Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) is authorized to recommend to our shareholders director nominees for election. In September 2020, our Board of Directors established a non-independent Nominations Committee, whose role is to (among other things) identify and recommend to the Board of Directors for selection, director nominees for election by the shareholders, while considering the appropriate size and composition of the Board of Directors, the requirements applicable to all members of the Board of Directors and the criteria for the selection of new members of the Board of Directors.
At the Meeting, the terms of the members of our second class of directors, Simcha Rock and Steven Steinberg, expire. Mr. Steven Steinberg will not be standing for re-election to the Board of Directors at the Meeting. Our Nominations Committee recommended, and our Board of Directors approved, that Simcha Rock be nominated for re-election at the Meeting as a second class director for an additional three year term to expire at the 2026 annual general meeting of our shareholders, and until his successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his office is vacated in accordance with our Articles of Association and the Companies Law. Subject to shareholder approval of the above director nominee, our Board of Directors will consist of seven members, six of whom satisfy the independence requirements of the Nasdaq Listing Rules.

Under the Companies Law, our Board of Directors must determine the minimum number of directors who are required to have financial and accounting expertise, as defined in regulations promulgated under the Companies Law. In determining the number of directors required to have such expertise, the board of directors must consider, among other things, the type and size of the company and the scope and complexity of its operations. Our Board of Directors has determined that we require at least one director with the requisite financial and accounting expertise and that each of Robert Gagnon, Suzana Nahum-Zilberberg, Simcha Rock and Ori Hershkovitz are deemed to have such expertise.
Currently, there is no agreement between us and any shareholder regarding the nomination or appointment of directors.
Our Nominating Committee and Board of Directors have reviewed the qualifications and suitability of the director nominee and our Board of Directors as a whole. We believe that our Board of Directors contains highly qualified and talented directors, including directors with global pharmaceutical and financial experience. In accordance with the Companies Law, the director nominee has certified to us that he meets all the requirements of the Companies Law for election as a director of a public company and that he possesses the necessary qualifications and is able to dedicate sufficient time to fulfill his duties as a director of our Company, taking into consideration our Company's size and special needs. Accordingly, upon the recommendation of our Nominating Committee, our Board of Directors has nominated Simcha Rock for election as a second class director, to hold office until our 2026 annual general meeting of shareholders, and until his successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his office is vacated in accordance with our Articles of Association and the Companies Law.
We are not aware of any reason why Simcha Rock, if elected, would be unable or unwilling to serve as director. Should Simcha Rock be unavailable for election, the proxies will be voted for substitute nominee(s) designated by our Board of Directors.
If elected at the Meeting, Simcha Rock will be entitled to the same cash compensation that we have paid to each of our non-executive directors since our extraordinary general meeting in July 2017, of an annual fee in the amount of US\$40,000 for service on our Board of Directors, an additional US\$3,500 annual fee for service on each permanent committee of the Board of Directors, and an additional US\$7,000 annual fee for service on the Board of Directors of a subsidiary (if applicable), provided, however, that the maximum annual fee for services on our Board of Directors, its committees and/or on the Board of Directors of any subsidiaries, shall not exceed US\$47,000. Such annual fees shall be paid pro-rata for service during any part of a year. The above dollar denominated fees, and all other dollar denominated payments that we pay our directors based in Israel, are paid in NIS based on the NIS/US\$ exchange rate at the beginning of the month in which such amounts are paid, but not lower than the exchange rate in effect on January 1, 2017. Such non-executive director fees are consistent with our current Compensation Policy, as approved by our shareholders at an extraordinary general meeting held on August 6, 2020 (the "2020 EGM"), and with our proposed amended and restated Compensation Policy being presented for shareholder approval at the Meeting (see Proposal 6). If elected as director at the Meeting, the approval of the election of Simcha Rock will be deemed to be an approval of the foregoing cash compensation. We may also subsidize ongoing corporate governance or other professional training for directors in amounts up to US\$5,000 per director per annum, and we reimburse directors for any direct expenses incurred during the performance of their duties (such as travel expenses). If elected at the Meeting, the director nominee will continue to benefit from our directors' and officers' liability insurance policy, as in effect from time to time, and the indemnification and exemption letter agreements that we previously entered into with each of them. In addition, at the Meeting, shareholders are being asked to approve the grant of equity-based awards to each of our directors who shall serve in such capacity as of immediately following the Meeting, including the director nominee if elected at the Meeting (see Proposal 2).

Biographical information concerning the nominee for election as a second class director at the Meeting is set forth below.
Simcha Rock, CPA, MBA, has served as a member of our Board of Directors since July 2013. Mr. Rock served as our Chief Financial Officer from July 2013 until he retired from such position as of December 31, 2018, and subsequently served as a strategic consultant to us until December 31, 2019. Prior to joining us, Mr. Rock was a private equity manager at Edmond de Rothschild Private Equity Management, a firm specializing in the management of venture capital and other private equity investments funds, from February 2000 until January 2011, with responsibility for all financial, legal and administrative matters for several investment funds. Prior to 2000, Mr. Rock held financial management positions at Intel Electronics Ltd., The Jerusalem College of Technology, and JC Technologies Ltd. Mr. Rock holds a B.A. degree from Yeshiva University and an MBA degree from Cleveland State University.
See "Vote Required for Approval of the Proposals" above.
Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote "FOR" the election of the director nominee named above as a second class director for a three-year term to expire at the 2026 annual general meeting of shareholders, on the terms described in Proposal 1.
Under the Companies Law, the payment of compensation, including equity-based compensation, to a director that is consistent with a company's compensation policy must be approved by the compensation committee, board of directors and shareholders, in that order.
At our annual general meeting of shareholders held on August 25, 2022 (the "2022 AGM"), we presented to the shareholders for approval the grant to our then serving directors of equity-based awards, comprised of ordinary shares and RSUs; however, the proposal was not approved by our shareholders at such meeting.
Our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors have discussed and reconsidered the grant of equity-based awards to our directors and determined it would be appropriate to reapprove the grant to our directors of the same equity-based awards that were presented at the 2022 AGM, in the same amounts and on the same terms and conditions, other than the exercise price of the proposed option award, which is based on the current market price of our ADSs, as described below.
Accordingly, our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors approved, subject to shareholder approval, the grant to each of our currently serving directors of the following equity-based awards: (i) to Dr. Eric Rowinsky, the Chairman of our Board of Directors, options to purchase up to 450,000 ordinary shares (equivalent to 45,000 ADSs) and 450,000 RSUs (equivalent to 45,000 ADSs); (ii) to Mr. Isaac Israel, a director and currently Acting Chief Executive Officer of the Company (see Proposal 3), options to purchase up to 562,000 ordinary shares (equivalent to 56,200 ADSs) and 562,000 RSUs (equivalent to 56,200 ADSs); and (iii) to each of our directors who shall serve in such capacity following the Meeting, namely, Mr. Ido Agmon, Mr. Robert Gagnon, Mr. Ori Hershkovitz Mr. Simcha Rock (subject to his re-election at the Meeting, see Proposal 1) and Ms. Nahum-Zilberberg, options to purchase up to 300,000 ordinary shares (equivalent to 30,000 ADSs) and 300,000 RSUs (equivalent to 30,000 ADSs), in each case on the terms described below, provided that non-Israeli resident directors (namely, Dr. Rowinsky and Mr. Gagnon), may elect, at their sole discretion, to receive all of the equity award in the form of stock options.
Each of the proposed option awards will have an exercise price of US\$1.90, which is equal to the quotient of the average closing price of our ADSs on the Nasdaq Capital Market during the 30 days prior to the date of the approval of the grant of the equity awards by our Board of Directors, divided by ten (10). Each of the proposed equity awards will vest over a period of three years, with one-third of each of the awards vesting on the first anniversary of the date of the approval of the awards by our Board of Directors on April 24, 2023, and an additional 8.33% of each of the awards vesting at the end of each subsequent threemonth period thereafter, subject to such individual's continued engagement by the Company on each applicable vesting date. Any outstanding unexercised options shall expire five years following the date of the approval of the awards by our Board of Directors. The vesting of any of outstanding equity awards shall accelerate in full upon a change of control, as defined by our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors. The equity awards, if approved at the Meeting, will be granted under and shall be subject to our 2016 Equity-Based Incentive Plan and the applicable award agreements to be entered into with each of them. The equity awards to Israeli resident directors (namely, Isaac Israel, Ido Agmon, Ori Hershkovitz, Simcha Rock (if elected at the Meeting) and Suzana Nahum-Zilberberg), if approved at the Meeting, will be granted pursuant to the capital gains track of Section 102 of the Israel Income Tax Ordinance [New Version] 5721-1961. The estimated fair market value of the equity award proposed to be granted to Dr. Rowinsky is approximately US\$154,000, and the equity award proposed to be granted to Isaac Israel is approximately US\$193,000 and the equity award proposed to be granted to each of the other directors is approximately US\$103,000, in each case estimated using the average closing price of our ADSs on the Nasdaq Capital Market during the 30 days prior to April 24, 2023 and calculated using the Black & Scholes valuation method.
Each of our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors determined that the grant of the equity awards and their terms are in accordance with our Compensation Policy, as approved by our shareholders at the 2020 EGM, and with our proposed amended and restated Compensation Policy being presented for shareholder approval at the Meeting (see Proposal 6).
In conducting their review, the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors considered our compensation philosophies and the provisions of our Compensation Policy, as well as internal consistency and market trends. Our compensation philosophy encourages the grant of equity-based compensation to our directors in order to further align their compensation with the long-term interests of our shareholders.
It is proposed that the following resolutions be adopted at the Meeting:
2(a). "RESOLVED, to approve the grant of equity-based awards to each of the members of our Board of Directors (other than Isaac Israel, who also serves as Acting Chief Executive Officer of the Company) who shall serve in such capacity as of immediately following the Meeting, in such amounts and with such terms and conditions as described in Proposal 2 of the Proxy Statement for the Meeting."
2(b). "RESOLVED, to approve the grant of equity-based awards to Isaac Israel, a director and Acting Chief Executive Officer of the Company, in such amounts and with such terms and conditions as described in Proposal 2 of the Proxy Statement for the Meeting."
See "Vote Required for Approval of the Proposals" above.
Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote "FOR" the approval of the grant of equity awards to each of our directors who shall serve in such capacity as of immediately following the Meeting, as described in Proposal 2.
Under the Israeli Companies Law, the compensation of a chief executive officer, including equity-based compensation, must be approved by the compensation committee, board of directors and shareholders, by the Special Majority, in that order.
As announced on March 24, 2023, Mr. Gil Efron, our Chief Executive Officer, has been hospitalized following an accident and is currently on medical leave that is expected to last several months while he undergoes rehabilitation to recover from his injuries As a result, our Board of Directors approved the appointment of Isaac Israel, a director and advisor to the Company, who formerly served as Chief Executive Officer, to serve as Acting Chief Executive Officer during Gil Efron's absence (the "Engagement Period").
Isaac Israel has served as a member of our Board of Directors since October 2012. Mr. Israel served as our Chief Executive Officer from October 2012 until July 2022 and served as an advisor from October 2022 until his appointment as Acting Chief Executive Officer. Since 2008, Mr. Israel has served as founding Chief Executive Officer of Uneri Capital Ltd., a consulting firm in the capital markets field, owned by Mr. Israel, which specializes in the healthcare sector. Prior thereto, Mr. Israel was the founding Chief Executive Officer of BeeContact Ltd. (formerly TASE:BCNT), from 2001 until 2007. Mr. Israel served as a member of the board of directors of various private and public healthcare corporations.
Our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors have approved, subject to shareholder approval, the payment of the following compensation and benefits to Mr. Israel, in consideration for his service as Acting Chief Executive Officer. During his service as our Acting Chief Executive Officer, the terms of Mr. Israel's engagement as an advisor to the Company, as approved by our shareholders at the 2022 AGM, shall be suspended and he shall not be entitled to additional compensation for service as a non-executive director.
Monthly Fee: A monthly fee in the amount of US\$30,000 plus VAT (the "Monthly Fee"), plus out-of-pocket expenses as approved by the Company.
Signing and Retention Bonuses. Mr. Israel shall be entitled to a cash bonus equal to one Monthly Fee as a signing bonus. In addition, to the extent Mr. Israel is required to serve as our Acting Chief Executive Officer for a period in excess of six months, he shall be entitled to a cash bonus equal to 1.5 times his Monthly Fee.
Transaction Bonus(es): Mr. Israel shall be entitled to the same transaction bonuses to which he was entitled in his capacity as an advisor to the Company, as approved by our shareholders at the 2022 AGM, as follows:
o For contribution to the achievement of a Strategic Transaction signed during the Engagement Period: (i) in the event of a transaction under clause (A) or (B) below – 1% of the Company value determined for the transaction; or (ii) in the event of a commercial agreement under clause (C) below – 1% of the cash actually received by the Company or the applicable subsidiary, and subject to the restrictions set forth in our compensation policy, as in effect at such time.
"Strategic Transaction" means one or more related transactions of either: (A) sale (including an exchange), lease, license or any transfer or disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's shares or assets; (B) any merger (including, a reverse merger and a reverse triangular merger), reorganization, amalgamation, consolidation or like transaction of the Company with or into another entity in which the holders of the Company's voting power immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction hold less than 50% of the Company's voting power or the voting power of the resulting or surviving entity or acquiring company immediately following the consummation of such transaction; or (C) any commercial agreement entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with estimated revenues to the Company or the applicable subsidiary of at least \$5 million.

Car expenses. A monthly payment for car expenses of NIS 5,000 (approximately US\$1,820).
Other: Dollar denominated payments will be paid in NIS based on the NIS/\$ exchange rate at the beginning of the month in which such amounts are paid, but not lower than the exchange rate in effect on January 1, 2017. The Monthly Fee is subject to adjustment in the event that a general salary increase ("tosefet yoker") is implemented in Israel due to the increase in the Israel consumer price index, under certain circumstances.
Insurance, Indemnification and Exemption. Mr. Israel will continue to benefit from our directors' and officers' liability insurance policy, as in effect from time to time, and the indemnification and exemption letter agreements that we previously entered into with him.
Our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors have determined that the terms of Mr. Israel's engagement as our Acting Chief Executive Officer are consistent with our current Compensation Policy, as approved by our shareholders at the 2020 EGM, and with our proposed amended and restated Compensation Policy being presented for shareholder approval at the Meeting (see Proposal 6).
Our Compensation Committee Board of Directors expressed their appreciation to Mr. Israel for his willingness to assume the role of Acting Chief Executive Officer during Mr. Efron's absence and for the seamless transition. In making its compensation recommendation, each of our Compensation Committee Board of Directors took into account a number of considerations, including: Mr. Israel's expertise and professional experience and his past experience and achievements within our Company; the responsibilities and duties to be performed by Mr. Israel in his capacity as Acting Chief Executive Officer and his need to reduce other obligations and commitments in order to assume the role; and the compensation arrangements with Mr. Gil Efron, our current Chief Executive Officer.
Based on the factors outlined above, our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors view the proposed terms of engagement of Mr. Israel as Acting Chief Executive Officer, as described above, as reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances.
It is proposed that the following resolution be adopted at the Meeting:
"RESOLVED, to approve the terms of engagement of Mr. Isaac Israel as Acting Chief Executive Officer, as set forth in Proposal 3 of the Proxy Statement for the Meeting."
See "Vote Required for Approval of the Proposals" above.
Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote "FOR" the approval of the terms of engagement of Mr. Isaac Israel as Acting Chief Executive Officer, as described in Proposal 3.

Under the Israeli Companies Law, the compensation of a chief executive officer must be approved by the compensation committee, board of directors and shareholders by the Special Majority, in that order.
Mr. Isaac Israel has served as a director since October 2012 and served as our Chief Executive Officer from October 2012 until July 10, 2022, he served as an advisor to the Company from October 2022 and currently serves as our Acting Chief Executive Officer (see Proposal 3). Under our agreement with Mr. Israel with respect to his former service as our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Israel was entitled to (among other things) an annual bonus of up to eight times his monthly fee (which in 2021 and 2022 was US\$26,250, payable in NIS based on the NIS/US\$ exchange rate at the beginning of the month in which such amount is paid, but not lower than the exchange rate in effect on January 1, 2017), of which up to six times the monthly fee based on measurable criteria determined by the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors in accordance with our Compensation Policy, as in effect from time to time, and up to two times the monthly fee based on non-measurable criteria (referred to as the discretionary portion of the annual bonus). In calculating the discretionary portion of Mr. Israel's annual bonus for service as our former Chief Executive Officer during 2021 and 2022 and until July 10, 2022, our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors approved, subject to approval of our shareholders, the payment to Mr. Israel of an amount equal to 1.5 times his monthly fee for 2021 (\$46,860) and an amount equal to two times his monthly fee for 2022 for the pro rata period during which he served in such capacity during 2022 (\$39,375). In making this determination, our Compensation Committee and Board Directors noted Mr. Israel's significant contribution to the achievement of our Company goals during the respective periods.
A proposal for the approval of the payment of the discretionary portion of the 2021 annual bonus to Mr. Isaac Israel was presented for approval at the 2022 AGM; however, the proposal was not approved by our shareholders at such meeting, and following the discussion of our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors, we are presenting the discretionary portion of the 2021 annual bonus again for approval of our shareholders at the Meeting together with the approval of the discretionary portion of the 2022 annual bonus for his service as our former Chief Executive Officer until July 10, 2022.
It is proposed that the following resolutions be adopted at the Meeting:
"RESOLVED, to approve the payment of the discretionary portion of the 2021 and 2022 annual bonuses to Mr. Isaac Israel for his service as our former Chief Executive Officer, as set forth in Proposal 4 of the Proxy Statement for the Meeting."
See "Vote Required for Approval of the Proposals" above.
Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote "FOR" the payment of the discretionary portion of the 2021 and 2022 annual bonuses to Mr. Isaac Israel, as described in Proposal 4.

Under the Israeli Companies Law, the compensation of a director, including the Chairman of the Board of Directors, must be approved by the compensation committee, board of directors and shareholders, in that order.
Dr. Eric Rowinsky, who has served as the Chairman of our Board of Directors since October 2019, has also served as the Chairman of our Medical and Clinical Committee (the "Committee") since April 1, 2022. The Committee's primary responsibilities are to: (i) assist our clinical team in the design, planning and supervision of clinical trials; (ii) support our Head of Clinical and Regulatory Affairs in the medical aspects of clinical trials; (iii) support the Company's Chief Medical Officer ("CMO"); (v) assist in the medical and clinical review of potential new business opportunities; and (v) attend investor meetings to present the scientific and medical aspects of our business.
At the 2022 AGM, our shareholders approved the payment of a monthly fee of US\$10,000 to Dr. Rowinsky for his service as Chairman of the Committee for a period commencing on April 1, 2022 and until no later than March 31, 2023. However, at our request, Dr. Rowinsky has agreed to continue to serve as the Chairman of the Medical Committee for an additional period.
Dr. Rowinsky is required to devote substantial additional time and attention to service in his capacity as Chairman of the Committee, and our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors believe that Dr. Rowinsky should continue to be duly compensated for such additional time, notwithstanding that the annual fee currently paid to Dr. Rowinsky for his service as Chairman of the Board of Directors is intended to compensate him for service on any committee of the Board of Directors. Accordingly, our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors approved, subject to shareholder approval, the continued payment to Dr. Rowinsky of a monthly fee of US\$5,000 for such additional service, in addition to the fees paid to him for service as the Chairman of the Board of Directors, for a period commencing effective as of April 1, 2023 and for such additional period at the discretionary of the Board of Directors.
In making its recommendation, each of our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors considered (among other things) our compensation philosophies; the provisions of our Compensation Policy; Dr. Rowinsky's continued dedication to the role, his extensive experience and background in oncology and his professional experience serving on boards of directors and in executive teams in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries.
Our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors have determined that the payment to Dr. Rowinsky's of such additional fee for service as the Chairman of the Committee is consistent with our current Compensation Policy, as approved by our shareholders at the 2020 EGM, and with our proposed amended and restated Compensation Policy being presented for shareholder approval at the Meeting (see Proposal 6).
It is proposed that the following resolution be adopted at the Meeting:
"RESOLVED, to approve the payment to Dr. Eric Rowinsky, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, of an additional fee for service as Chairman of the Committee, as set forth in Proposal 5 of the Proxy Statement for the Meeting."
See "Vote Required for Approval of the Proposals" above.
Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote "FOR" the approval of the payment to Dr. Eric Rowinsky, Chairman of the Board of Directors, of the additional fee for service as Chairman of the Committee, as described in Proposal 5.
Under the Companies Law, a public company is required to adopt a compensation policy that sets forth the terms of service and employment of office holders (within the meaning of the Companies Law), including the grant of any benefit, payment or undertaking to provide payment, any exemption from liability, insurance or indemnification, and any severance payment or benefit. Such compensation policy must comply with the requirements of the Companies Law. The compensation policy must be approved at least once every three years, by the Board of Directors, after considering the recommendations of the Compensation Committee, and by the shareholders by the Special Majority (see above "Vote Required for Approval of the Proposals"). In addition, the Board of Directors is required to periodically examine the compensation policy, as well as the need to adjust the policy in the event of a material change in the circumstances prevailing at the time of the adoption of the compensation policy or for other reasons.
The compensation policy must be determined and later reevaluated according to certain factors, including: (i) the advancement of a company's objectives, business plan and its long-term strategy; (ii) the creation of appropriate incentives for executives, while considering (among other things) the company's risk management policy; (iii) the size and the nature of the company's operations; and (iv), with respect to variable compensation, the contribution of the office holder towards the achievement of the company's long-term goals and the maximization of its profits, all with a long-term objective and in accordance with the position of the office holder. The compensation policy must include certain principles and provisions set forth in the Companies Law.
Our current compensation policy (the "Current Compensation Policy") was approved by our shareholders on August 6, 2020 at the 2020 EGM, and accordingly, we are now required to approve a new compensation policy in accordance with Israeli law. Our Current Compensation Policy serves as the basis for decisions concerning the terms of employment or engagement of our Chief Executive Officer, members of our executive management, each person fulfilling such positions even if his or her title is different, and our directors. The Current Compensation Policy was drafted and approved in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Law and determines (among other things) the amount of the compensation of our office holders, its components, the maximum values for the various components of compensation and the method for determining compensation.
In accordance with the Israeli law requirement that a compensation policy be reviewed and readopted at least once every three years, our Compensation Committee conducted a thorough review of the Current Compensation Policy in connection with its recommendation to the Board of Directors. In connection with such review, our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors considered recent benchmark information that we had prepared for the roles of chief executive officer and chairman of the board of directors.
Based on the foregoing review and consideration, our Compensation Committee recommended, and our Board of Directors subsequently determined, that it would be in the best interest of our company to amend and restate our Current Compensation Policy in the form attached to this Proxy Statement as Exhibit A (the "Amended and Restated Compensation Policy"). Generally, the terms of the proposed Amended and Restated Compensation Policy are substantially the same as those of the Current Compensation Policy, other than limited updates, as described below, and non-material technical revisions. The following description of the primary amendments proposed to be implemented in the Amended and Restated Compensation Policy is only a summary of the primary proposed amendments and is qualified by reference to the full text of the Amended and Restated Compensation Policy, attached as Exhibit A hereto.
● To the extent that the compensation package of an office holder includes entitlement to a departure grant, the maximum amount of the departure grant or the value thereof was amended such that it shall be up to 12 monthly base salaries (or gross monthly payments equivalent to base salary) of such officer holder (instead of up to four months base salary in the event the period of employment or service was between 18 months and three years and up to 12 month base salaries in the event the period of employment or service was in excess of three years).
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● The provision relating to the recovery of compensation (clawback) in an instance of a restatement of our financial statements was replaced with a new compensation recovery provision, which in addition to the Israeli law clawback requirements, is intended to comply with the requirements of a recently proposed amendment to the Nasdaq Listing Rules. Under the new compensation recovery provision, in the event we are required to prepare an accounting restatement, we may be required to recover from each executive officer and director any amount of incentive-based compensation received by such executive officer or director that exceeds the amount of incentive-based compensation that otherwise would have been received by the officer or director had such compensation been determined based on the restated amounts in the accounting restatement (computed without regard to any taxes paid). The compensation recovery is subject to certain exceptions in cases where our Compensation Committee determined that recovery would be impracticable.
Under the Companies Law, the Amended and Restated Compensation Policy must be approved by the Compensation Committee, the Board of Directors and the shareholders by the Special Majority (in that order). Our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors approved, subject to shareholder approval, the proposed Amended and Restated Compensation Policy, while taking into account the considerations, principles and provisions set forth in the Companies Law.
If the Amended and Restated Compensation Policy is approved and adopted by our shareholders at the Meeting, it shall become effective as of the Meeting and may remain in effect for up to three years, and shall be subject to periodic assessments by our Board of Directors in accordance with the Companies Law.
It is proposed that the following resolution be adopted at the Meeting:
"RESOLVED, to approve and adopt the Amended and Restated Compensation Policy, in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Proxy Statement for the Meeting."
See "Vote Required for Approval of the Proposals" above.
Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote "FOR" the approval and adoption of the Amended and Restated Compensation Policy, as described in Proposal 6.
In accordance with the rules of the Commission, Israeli law and our amended and restated Articles of Association, the appointment of our independent auditors requires the approval of the shareholders of the Company following the approvals of the Audit Committee and Board of Directors. Under the Companies Law and our amended and restated Articles of Association, our shareholders are authorized at an annual general meeting to appoint the Company's independent auditor to hold office until the end of the next annual general meeting or for a longer period that shall not extend beyond the end of the third annual meeting following the annual meeting at which the auditor was appointed.
At our 2020 annual general meeting of shareholders, our shareholders appointed Somekh Chaikin, Certified Public Accountants (Israel), a member of KPMG International ("KPMG Israel"), as the Company's independent registered public accountants for a period of three years until the Meeting. Accordingly, at the Meeting, following the recommendation of our Audit Committee and Board of Directors, shareholders will be asked to approve the re-appointment of KPMG Israel as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for an additional three years, until the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held in 2026.

KPMG Israel has audited the Company's financial statements beginning with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013, and prior to the Company becoming a public company KPMG Israel was the auditor of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Kitov Pharmaceuticals Ltd., since 2010. KPMG Israel has no relationship with us or our subsidiaries except as our independent registered public accountants and, from time to time and to a limited extent, provides us tax related services. The Audit Committee and Board of Directors believe that the appointment of KPMG Israel as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm to perform the audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements during the period of its appointment is appropriate and in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders.
In accordance with the rules of the Commission, Israeli law and our amended and restated Articles of Association, subject to the approval of this proposal, our Audit Committee will determine the compensation of KPMG Israel during the period of its appointment as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, for audit and other services, in accordance with the scope and nature of their services. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we paid KMPG Israel US\$145,000 for audit services and US\$10,000 for tax services.
It is proposed that the following resolution be adopted at the Meeting:
"RESOLVED, to approve the re-appointment of Somekh Chaikin, Certified Public Accountants (Israel), a member of KPMG International, as the independent registered public accountants of the Company for a period of three years until the annual general meeting of shareholders of the Company to be held in 2026."
See "Vote Required for Approval of the Proposals" above.
In addition to considering the foregoing agenda items at the Meeting, we will also present for review and discussion at the Meeting, our consolidated audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. This Item will not involve a shareholder vote.
Our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, which form part of our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Commission on March 3, 2023, are available for viewing via the Commission's website at www.sec.gov as well as under the Investors section of our website at https://purple-biotech.com. None of the audited consolidated financial statements, the Form 20-F nor the contents of our website form part of the proxy solicitation material.

Any shareholder who intends to present a proposal at the Meeting must satisfy the requirements of the Companies Law and the regulations promulgated thereunder and our amended and restated Articles of Association. Under Israeli law, one or more shareholders holding, in the aggregate, one percent (1%) or more of the voting rights of the Company ("Proposing Shareholder(s)"), may request to include a proposal on the agenda of a future shareholder meeting by submitting such proposal generally within seven days of publication of a company's notice with respect to a general meeting of shareholders. Accordingly, any Proposing Shareholder(s) may request to include a proposal on the agenda of the Meeting by submitting to us such proposal in writing, together with the accompanying documentation and information required to be submitted under Israeli law and our amended and restated Articles of Association, no later than 4:30 p.m. Israel time on May 8, 2023, at the Company Offices, Attn: Roee Ovadia, Legal Counsel. If our Board of Directors determines that a shareholder proposal is duly and timely received and is appropriate under applicable Israeli law and our amended and restated Articles of Association for inclusion on the agenda on the Meeting, we will publish a revised agenda for the Meeting no later than May 15, 2023, by way of issuing a press release or submitting a Report on Form 6-K to the Commission and the ISA.
Under Article 62 of our amended and restated Articles of Association, a shareholder (including two or more shareholders that are acting in concert), holding, in the aggregate, one percent (1%) or more of the voting rights of the Company may request, subject to the Companies Law, that our Board of Directors include a proposal on the agenda of a general meeting to be held in the future, provided that the Company Secretary has been given timely of such request in writing, and the request complies with all the requirements set forth in our amended and restated Articles of Association, and any applicable law and stock exchange rules, in Israel or abroad. To be considered timely, a request, in respect of any general meeting, must be received at the Company Offices no later than 14 days after the date of first publication by us of our annual consolidated financial statements preceding the annual general meeting at which the shareholders are to receive the consolidated financial statements for such year. We did not receive any such shareholder proposal request during 2023.
Our Board of Directors does not intend to bring any matters before the Meeting other than those specifically set forth in the Notice of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders and knows of no matters to be brought before the Meeting by others. If any other matters properly come before the Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote such proxy in accordance with the judgment and recommendation of the Board of Directors.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ Dr. Eric Rowinsky
Dr. Eric Rowinsky, Chairman of the Board of Directors
May 1, 2023

Company name: Purple Biotech Ltd., company no. 520031238
Company address (for submission and delivery of Voting Slips): 4 Oppenheimer Street, Science Park, Rehovot 6701101, Israel, email: [email protected]; or fax: +972-153-39311321, Attn.: Roee Ovadia, Legal Counsel
Meeting date: Thursday, June 15, 2023, at 4:30 p.m. (Israel time).
Meeting type: Annual General Meeting (the "Meeting").
Record Date: Monday, May 8, 2023
Israeli identification number:
For shareholders who do not have an Israeli identification card:
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1 As defined in Section 1 of the Israel Securities Law, 5728-1968 (the "Securities Law").

| Manner of Voting | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matter | Against | Abstain | |||
| 1. | To approve the election of Simcha Rock to serve as a second class director, for a three-year term until the annual general meeting to be held in 2026, and until his successor is duly elected and qualified. |
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| 2(a). | To approve the grant of equity-based awards to each of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company (other than Isaac Israel, who also serves as Acting Chief Executive Officer of the Company) who shall serve in such capacity as of immediately following the Meeting. |
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| 2(b). | To approve the grant of equity-based awards to Isaac Israel, a director and Acting Chief Executive Officer of the Company |
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| 3. | To approve the terms of engagement of Mr. Isaac Israel as the Company's Acting Chief Executive Officer. | ||||
| 4. | To approve the payment to Mr. Isaac Israel of the discretionary portion of his 2021 and 2022 annual bonuses for his former service as the Company's Chief Executive Officer. |
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| 5. | To approve the payment to Dr. Eric Rowinsky, the Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors, of an additional fee for service as Chairman of the Company's Medical and Clinical Committee. |
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| 6. | To approve and adopt an amended and restated Compensation Policy for executive officers and directors. | ||||
| 7. | To approve the reappointment of Somekh Chaikin, Certified Public Accountants (Israel), a member of KPMG International, as the Company's independent registered public accountants for a period of three years until the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held in 2026. |
Do you have a "personal interest" (within the meaning of the Israel Companies Law, 5799 – 1999 (the "Companies Law"), as described below and in the Proxy Statement for the Meeting) in Proposal 2(b), Proposal 3, Proposal 4 or Proposal 6 (check or mark "X" clearly in the applicable column)? Votes cast on Proposal 2(b), Proposal 3, Proposal 4 and Proposal 6 will not be counted, unless "yes" or "no" has been specified as to whether you have a "personal interest" with respect to such proposal.
Under the Companies Law, a "personal interest" of a shareholder in an act or transaction of a company (i) includes a personal interest of (a) any spouse, sibling, parent, grandparent or descendant of the shareholder, any descendant, sibling or parent of a spouse of the shareholder and the spouse of any of the foregoing; and (b) a company with respect to which the shareholder (or any of the foregoing relatives of the shareholder) serves as a director or chief executive officer, owns at least 5% of the outstanding shares or voting rights or has the right to appoint one or more directors or the chief executive officer; and (ii) excludes a personal interest arising solely from the ownership of shares. Under the Companies Law, in the case of a person voting by proxy, "personal interest" includes the personal interest of either the proxy holder or the shareholder granting the proxy, whether or not the proxy holder has discretion how to vote.
| YES | NO | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 8. | The undersigned has a personal interest in Proposal 2(b) | ||
| 9. | The undersigned has a personal interest in Proposal 3 | ||
| 10. | The undersigned has a personal interest in Proposal 4 | ||
| 11. | The undersigned has a personal interest in Proposal 6 |
Date Signature
For shareholders holding shares through a member of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, this Voting Slip is only valid when accompanied by a certification of ownership, in accordance with the Israeli Companies Regulations (Proof of Ownership of Shares for Voting at General Meeting) of 2000. For shareholders registered in the Company's shareholder registry, this Voting Slip will only be valid when accompanied by a photocopy of a governmentissued photograph identification (e.g., passport, identification card or certificate of incorporation (as the case may be)).

2.1. Objectives of the Compensation Policy
The purpose of the Compensation Policy is to establish guidelines for the Company's applicable corporate bodies in determining the compensation of its Office Holders, in light of the following objectives of such compensation:

This Policy sets out the Company's policy with regards to the compensation of its Office Holders, including all components of compensation, while establishing principles, considerations, parameters and rules for the determination of Office Holders' Terms of Office and Employment by the applicable corporate bodies of the Company during the term of this Compensation Policy, if and to the extent such determination is required by the Companies Law to be made pursuant to the Compensation Policy. The Compensation Policy is intended to comply with the obligation set forth in Chapter 4A of Part VI of the Companies Law.
In accordance with the provisions of the Companies Law, this Compensation Policy will apply with respect to the Terms of Office and Employment of the Office Holders of the Company.
This Compensation Policy is not intended to establish personal terms and conditions for specific Office Holders, but rather to set forth objective principles and parameters which will apply to all Company Office Holders. This Policy sets forth maximum amounts only, and nothing in this Policy shall confer upon any Office Holder any right or entitlement to any compensation, remuneration or benefits of any kind or nature or obligate the Company to grant any particular type or amount of compensation to any Office Holder, unless expressly stated otherwise, nor shall it derogate from approval procedures mandated by applicable law.
Arrangements with Office Holders regarding the Terms of Office and Employment which were approved prior to the approval of this Compensation Policy shall continue to apply, and shall not require additional approval in accordance with the provisions of this Compensation Policy.
In accordance with the Companies Law, the responsibility for the determination of a company's compensation policy applies to the Board of Directors, after the foregoing has considered the recommendation issued by the Committee. The adoption of a compensation policy and any amendment thereof is subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company in accordance with the Companies Law (including by a majority of those participants who are not controlling shareholders or interested parties, as provided in the Companies Law or as otherwise provided by the Companies Law). In accordance with the provisions of the Companies Law, in the event that the shareholders of the company do not approve the compensation policy or amendment thereof, the Board of Directors will be entitled to approve the compensation policy, provided that the Committee and thereafter the Board of Directors will have determined, based on detailed reasoning, and after having re-examined the compensation policy, that the approval of the compensation policy in spite of the objection of the Company's shareholders is for the benefit of the Company.
The holder of the most senior position in the Company in the field of human resources (as of the adoption of this Policy – the CFO) under the supervision of the Committee, is responsible for monitoring any changes in the Company, in its business environment, in the capital markets, in the labor markets, and in other relevant factors, which may impact the Company's considerations regarding the determination of compensation for Office Holders. When applicable, the Committee shall convene to discuss the foregoing, and where necessary, present its recommendations for necessary updates to the Policy to the Board of Directors.
As a public company engaged in the research and the development of pharmaceutical products, the Company has two objectives: providing its customers with effective and safe products and maximizing its returns for the benefit of its shareholders.
In light of this, the Company's commercial success depends, to a large extent, both on its ability to recruit skilled Office Holders and employees with unique background and experience in the field of pharmaceuticals, public company finance, and other specialties specific to the Company, and on its ability to provide its Office Holders and employees with incentives designated for the investment of outstanding personal efforts on their behalf and for achievement of goals established by the Board of Directors. The need to achieve defined regulatory and commercialization milestones and to acquire sufficient funding to achieve the Company's goals, emphasizes the necessity in conditioning parts of certain Office Holders' compensation upon personal achievements.
2.4. Parameters for Examination of Compensation Terms.
In general, the Terms of Office and Compensation for Office Holders will be examined taking into account the following parameters:
The total Terms of Office and Employment of the Office Holders in the Company will be composed of a number of compensation components in the manner that each component is intended to remunerate the Office Holder for a different aspect of his contribution to the Company. Compensation may include all or part of the compensation components set out below:

4.1.1. Base salary: The base salary for an Office Holder in the Company will generally be determined during the course of negotiations for his employment in the Company and may be adjusted from time to time based upon the parameters in Section 2.4 above.
Furthermore, the base salary (i.e., excluding any benefits and entitlements) of Office Holders will be subject to the following limits:
The limits set forth above do not include any cash compensation which an Executive director may receive for services as a director of the Company, and any additional cash compensation which may be paid to such Executive Director for services as a director shall be subject to the caps set forth under Section 7.5 below.
The base salary will be in absolute numbers and may include a mechanism for linkage to the Consumer Price Index and/or to foreign currency fluctuations against the operating currency of the Company. In any event, a base salary, whether it is linked to the Consumer Price Index and/or foreign currency fluctuations, or not, shall not exceed the ceiling on the basis set out in this Section 4.1.1 above, as adjusted for linkage and/or foreign currency differences in accordance with this Compensation Policy.
Save if stated otherwise, the parameters regarding the base salary for compensation relate to a salaried Office Holder employed in a full-time position. In the event that the Office Holder is not a salaried employee or is not in a full-time position, the required adjustments must be made. If the engagement with the Office Holder is by means of a consulting agreement with the Office Holder (or a company controlled by the Office Holder), the fees payable to such Offer Holder may be in the amount of up to 125% of the applicable maximum base salary set forth above in this Section 4.1.1.
The compensation package may include ancillary benefits such as the Basic Level Benefits and the Expanded Level Benefits and other benefits and entitlements benefits consistent with the relevant laws or common practice in the location of the engagement of the Office Holders.
The Company may provide a car owned by the Company to the Office Holder provided the cost to the Company does not exceed the limits above. In addition, the Company may permit an Office Holder to elect to receive a monthly cash payment in lieu of receiving an operational leased vehicle.
To such extent that the Company makes a personal vehicle available to the Office Holder, the Company is entitled to bear the expenses of the tax effects to the Office Holder for the personal vehicle benefit by grossing up of the value of the vehicle, in full or in part, as determined in the employment agreement of the Office Holder, even if such grossing up value is in excess of the thresholds set forth in this sub-Section 4.1.2.1 above.
4.1.2.5. Insurance: Office Holders of the Company shall be entitled to insurance arrangements subject to the provisions of the amended and restated articles of association of the Company, as in effect from time to time, and any limitations set forth in the Companies Law, the Securities Law and/or any other law applicable to the Company. Additionally, the Company shall be entitled to acquire directors' and officers' liability insurance policies (hereinafter: "D&O Insurance") (including for controlling shareholders or their relatives, and/or an Office Holder with respect to whom the controlling shareholders or their relatives have a personal interest), as shall serve from time to time, which include also the Office Holders serving at the Subsidiaries of the Company, and to extend and/or to renew existing D&O Insurance or to acquire a new D&O Insurance policy at the date of the renewal or during the course of the insurance period, with such same insurer or another insurer in Israel or overseas, under conditions as specified below, and provided that the D&O Insurance shall be on the basis of the principal conditions set out below and the Committee (and, if required by law, the Board of Directors) shall have approved the procurement, extension or renewal of the D&O Insurance and shall have determined that such D&O Insurance is on current market terms and shall not have a material impact on the Company's profitability, assets or liabilities.
The D&O Insurance shall be on the basis of submission of a claim within the limits of liability of up to \$200,000,000 per claim and per period and up to \$50,000,000 per claim and per period for side A DIC coverage (with the addition of reasonable legal expenses in excess of the limit of liability), for all of the Office Holders of the Company from time to time.
The D&O Insurance may cover the Office Holders' liability with respect to claims filed in Israel and outside of Israel, worldwide in accordance with international law and jurisdictions.
For avoidance of doubt, the above D&O Insurance policy limits are applicable solely to the D&O Insurance for the Company itself, not including any Subsidiaries, and the insurance arrangements at any Subsidiaries may be in excess of the limits set forth above.
The Company may extend a D&O Insurance in place to include cover for liability pursuant to a future public offering of securities provided that the Committee (and if required by law, the Board of Directors) shall have approved the procurement of such D&O Insurance and shall have determined that such D&O Insurance is on current market terms and shall not have a material impact on the Company's profitability, assets or liabilities.
The D&O Insurance may also cover civil actions or other claims against the Company with respect to the purchase or sale of the Company's securities traded on the TASE and/or Nasdaq (Entity Coverage) and/or any other listing for trading on another recognized exchange. Payment priorities for insurance payments under this extension may be set such that the Office Holders' entitlement to receive payments from the insurers precedes the entitlement of the Company.
Where a "claims made" D&O Insurance regarding past events cannot be renewed or extended due to a change of control or other circumstance, the Company may procure run-off policies for the Office Holders serving prior to said change, including Office Holders who are controlling shareholders of the Company, or relatives thereof, or Office Holders which have a personal interest in procuring the same, provided that the Committee (and if required by law, the Board of Directors) shall have approved the procurement of such D&O Insurance and shall have determined that such D&O Insurance is on current market terms and shall not have a material impact on the Company's profitability, assets or liabilities.
The amended and restated articles of the association of the Company permit it to procure D&O Insurance for its Office Holders to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, and it has been Company policy to do so, including for new hires.
It is clarified that the departure grant, as set forth above, shall not include statutory severance pay due to the Office Holder and shall be in addition thereto.
If a departure grant is granted by the Company to an Officer Holder as an incentive to refrain from competing with the Company for a defined period of time following termination of service or employment with the Company (i.e., a non-compete grant), (i) the amount of the departure grant or the value thereof may be up to twelve (12) months of base salary; and (ii) the award of the noncompete grant shall not be subject to a minimum period of provision of employment or services.

4.1A.1.1. Subject to applicable law, the following shall be authorized to determine the measurable criteria in the case of variable compensation (cash and equity-based) that is based on measurable criteria and to determine and approve if and to what extent the measurable criteria have been achieved, provided that the criteria is consistent with this Compensation Policy:
| Office Holder | Authorized Body | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Office Holder other than the CEO and Director | CEO and Committee | ||
| CEO | Committee and Board of Directors | ||
| Director | Shareholders |
4.2.1.2. A non-material portion of the variable compensation per year may be based on non-measurable criteria (for avoidance of doubt, the value of up to three monthly salaries' costs in any calendar year shall be considered a non-material portion or if the aggregate annual variable compensation does not exceed three monthly salaries' costs per year, all of the annual variable compensation may be based on non-measurable criteria), on the assessment of the relevant Office Holder's superior (in the case of an Executive other than the CEO – the CEO, and in the case of the CEO or any Executive who is also a director – the Committee followed by the full Board of Directors (excluding such Office Holder)) of the Office Holder's contribution to the Company during the year in question, in each case subject to approval in accordance with applicable law. To the extent permissible pursuant to the Companies Law, the Company may increase the portion of the bonus for an Office Holder which is based on non-measurable criteria up to the maximum portion permissible pursuant to the Companies Law and with respect to any such types of Office Holders for whom such is permissible, subject to Section 4.2.1.3 below.
4.2.1.3. The maximum ratio of the total annual bonus amount which may be approved for a single Office Holder for a calendar year, to the salary, shall be up to twelve (12) times the fixed monthly employer cost or monthly payment, as the case may be, which the Office Holder receives (hereinafter: "annual grant"). Such maximum amount for the annual grant does not include any departure grants, special bonuses, signing bonuses, and/or change of control payments which are made to the Office Holder during such year.

The authorized corporate body is entitled to determine, at its discretion, the allowable portion of the annual grant which may be awarded based on non-quantifiable criteria subject to applicable law, and shall take into consideration the factors specified below:
4.2.4. Special Target Based Bonuses. The Terms of Office and Employment of an Officer Holder may include a special bonus which is based upon the quantifiable metrics specified below (hereinafter: a "Special Target Based Bonus"). Special Target Based Bonuses may be established in connection with Company events, such as, but not limited to, a merger of the Company or its sale; or a commercialization transaction, for example, the out-licensing and/or distribution agreements for products of the Company. With regard to a Special Target Based Bonus based on a merger of the Company or its sale, the compensation may be determined based on the value of the Company as shall be determined in the merger or sale transaction. With regard to Special Target Based Bonus based on a commercialization transaction, the compensation may constitute a fixed amount or a percent of the transaction, or a combination of both. Such Special Target Based Bonus shall be paid relative to revenue arising from the commercialization transaction and shall be paid to the Office Holder every calendar quarter, as a result of the commercialization transaction in the previous calendar quarter.
In any event, the total Special Target Based Bonuses to be paid to any single Office Holder in connection with a single transaction shall not exceed \$5 million.
The Terms of Office and Employment may determine that amounts payable in connection with a Special Target Based Bonus may continue to be paid to any Office Holder subsequent to the cessation of his employment or engagement with the Company. Examples of such instances may include, amongst others, release from escrow subsequent to the cessation of the Office Holder's employment or engagement of transaction funds that had been placed in escrow during the Office Holder's employment or engagement term; or warrants issued in a fundraise during the Office Holder's engagement exercised subsequent to the cessation of the Office Holder's engagement. The above are just examples, and by no means an exhaustive list.
4.2.6. Signing or retention bonus: A signing bonus or retention bonus may also be granted for the purpose of attracting high quality personnel provided that such bonus shall be limited up to six (6) monthly base salaries per Office Holder or equivalent value in equity grant.
4.2.7. Change of control payment: Change of control events, such as mergers and acquisitions, may expose the Company and its Office Holders to a great deal of uncertainty. By providing its Office Holders with compensation in events of change of control (as defined in the engagement agreement of the relevant Office Holder), the Company reduces to some extent the personal uncertainty of its Office Holders, and thus promotes full and impartial consideration of change of control opportunities. In light of the above, the Company may provide, in addition to any other discretionary bonuses or departure grants as set forth herein, for the payment of up to twelve (12) times the fixed monthly employer cost to Office Holders as change of control grants.
4.3. Variable components (equity) equity-based compensation
4.3.2. Equity-Based Compensation Caps
The Company may adopt shareholding requirements for Office Holders, which may include minimum holding periods for vested equity compensation grants, minimum share purchase requirements out of cash bonus payments, participation in Company subsidized employee share purchase programs, and other similar programs, all subject to applicable law.
4.3.5. Malus and Clawback provisions for variable compensation components
Subject to the provisions of Section 4.5 below, the Compensation Committee shall have the ability to operate malus and clawback under the annual bonus and equity-based compensation plans. This provides the Committee with the ability to restrict or reclaim payments to Office Holders in circumstances where such an outcome would be inappropriate.
The circumstances in which the provisions may be invoked are: dismissal for cause; conduct resulting in significant loss to the Company; failure to meet appropriate standards of fitness and propriety; behavior that materially contributes to reputational damage for the Company; material failure of risk management; error in the determination of the vesting of an award; and any recovery requirement in line with applicable regulations. In these circumstances, where the Compensation Committee considers it appropriate, it may apply the provisions set out below with respect to the annual grant and/or equity-based compensation grants:
(i) malus may be applied during the performance period to reduce (including to zero) the annual grant pay-out and/or any outstanding equitybased compensation grant; and
(ii) a clawback may be applied for up to three years post-payment of the bonus, to recover some (or all) of any amount paid out.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any clawback in an instance of an "Accounting Restatement" (as defined by Section 4.5) shall be effected in accordance with Section 4.5.
This Policy aims to balance the mix of "fixed compensation" (comprised of base salary and benefits) and "variable compensation" (comprised of cash bonuses and equity-based compensation) in order to, among other things, appropriately incentivize Office Holders to meet the Company's short and long-term goals while taking into consideration the Company's need to manage a variety of business risks. Taking into account the sector in which the Company operates, the compensation customary today in the Company includes base salaries for Office Holders in the Company which are in line with industry peers. In the business plan of the Company and the risk management policy, the Company believes that the weight of the variable components (equity-based and cash bonuses) shall constitute, at most, 90% of the total compensation of the entirety of the Office Holders (in a certain year) and may vary from one Office Holder to another. It is clarified that the Company shall not be required to grant equity-based variable compensation in any given year and that the division of variable based compensation between equity based and cash bonuses shall be as determined by the Committee and the Board of Directors, all subject to the caps set forth in this Policy.
This Section 4.5 is adopted in compliance with the Companies Law, Section 10D of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 5608 of Nasdaq. Certain terms set forth in this Section 4.5 shall have the meanings set forth in Section 4.5.3 below.
4.5.1 Recovery Requirement.
Subject to Section 4.5.4, in the event the Company is required to prepare an Accounting Restatement, then the Committee shall direct the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by governing law, to recover from each Executive Officer the amount, if any, of Erroneously Awarded Compensation received by such Executive Officer, with such recovery occurring reasonably promptly after the Restatement Date relating to such Accounting Restatement.
The Company may effect recovery in any manner consistent with applicable law including, but not limited to, (a) seeking reimbursement of all or part of Erroneously Awarded Compensation previously received by an Executive Officer, together with any expenses reasonably incurred as described below in connection with the recovery of such Erroneously Awarded Compensation, (b) cancelling prior grants of Incentive-Based Compensation, whether vested or unvested, restricted or deferred, or paid or unpaid, and through the forfeiture of previously vested equity awards, (c) cancelling or setting-off against planned future grants of Incentive-Based Compensation, (d) deducting all or any portion of such Erroneously Awarded Compensation from any other remuneration payable by the Company to such Executive Officer, and (e) any other method authorized by applicable law or contract.

To the extent that an Executive Officer fails to repay all Erroneously Awarded Compensation to the Company when due, the Company shall take all actions reasonable and appropriate to recover such Erroneously Awarded Compensation from the applicable Executive Officer. The applicable Executive Officer shall be required to reimburse the Company for any and all expenses reasonably incurred (including legal fees) by the Company in recovering such Erroneously Awarded Compensation in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
The Company's right to recovery pursuant to this Section 4.5 is not dependent on if or when the Accounting Restatement is filed with the SEC.
This Section 4.5 applies to all Incentive-Based Compensation received by each Executive Officer:
This Section 4.5 shall apply to and govern Incentive-Based Compensation received by any Executive Officer, notwithstanding any contrary or supplemental term or condition in any document, plan or agreement including, without limitation, any employment contract, indemnification agreement, equity or bonus agreement, or equity or bonus plan document. This Section 4.5 shall also apply to any bonus, incentive or equity compensation paid or granted to any employee, independent contractor or outside director of the Company who is not an Executive Officer to the extent that (x) the applicable plan document or award agreement relating to such bonus, incentive or equity compensation provides that this Section 4.5 may or will apply and (y) the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that it is appropriate for this Section 4.5 to apply to such persons.
For purposes of this Section 4.5, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company is not required to recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation to the extent that the Committee has made a determination that recovery would be impracticable and that:

The Company shall not indemnify any Executive Officer against the loss of Erroneously Awarded Compensation or losses arising from any claims relating to the Company's enforcement of this Section 4.5. In addition, the Company shall not pay, or reimburse any Executive Officer for, any premiums for a third-party insurance policy purchased by the Executive Officer or any other party that would fund any of the Executive Officer's potential recovery obligations under this Section 4.5.
The Company shall include clawback language in each of the Company's incentive compensation plans and any award agreements such that each individual who receives Incentive-Based Compensation under those plans understands and agrees that all or any portion of such Incentive-Based Compensation may be subject to recovery by the Company, and such individual may be required to repay all or any portion of such Incentive-Based Compensation, if (i) recovery of such Incentive-Based Compensation is required by this Section 4.5, (ii) such Incentive-Based Compensation is determined to be based on materially inaccurate financial and/or performance information (which includes, but is not limited to, statements of earnings, revenues or gains); or (iii) repayment of such Incentive-Based Compensation is required by applicable U.S. federal securities law.
The Committee, in its discretion, shall have the sole authority to interpret and make any determinations regarding this Section 4.5. Any interpretation, determination, or other action made or taken by the Committee shall be final, binding, and conclusive on all interested parties. The determination of the Committee need not be uniform with respect to one or more officers.
The Company shall file this Compensation Policy as an exhibit to its Annual Report on Form 20-F and make such other disclosures with respect to this Section 4.5 in accordance with the requirements of U.S. federal securities laws, including the disclosure required by applicable SEC filings.
The Company intends that this Section 4.5 will be applied to the fullest extent of the law. Any right of recoupment under this Section 4.5 is in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies or rights of recoupment that may be available to the Company pursuant to the terms of any similar policy in any employment agreement, equity award agreement, or similar agreement and any other remedies available to the Company under applicable law. Without by implication limiting the foregoing, following a restatement of the Company's financial statements, the Company also shall be entitled to recover any compensation received by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer that is required to be recovered by Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
This Section 4.5 shall be binding and enforceable against all Executive Officers and their respective beneficiaries, heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives.
7.1. The Company's non-Executive directors who have been declared by the Audit Committee of the Company to be "unaffiliated" (as such is defined under the Companies Law) (including external directors within the meaning of the Companies Law, if any) may be compensated by means of a periodic payment, and by means of payment for participation in Board (or committee) meetings, up to the amounts set forth in the Companies Regulations (Rules Concerning Compensation and Expenses for an External Director), 5760-2000 and in the Companies Regulations (Reliefs for Companies whose Shares are Registered for Trading on an Exchange Outside of Israel (hereinafter: the "Compensation Regulations"), as amended from time to time. Such non-Executive directors may also be entitled to receive equity-based compensation in accordance with any applicable law, but will not be entitled to receive performance-based compensation, such as bonuses, or ancillary benefits. The Company may repay Director's expenses in accordance with any applicable law. The Terms of Office and Employment of external directors and/or unaffiliated directors (including equity-based compensation) may be determined relative to that of "other directors", as defined in the Compensation Regulations.
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