Regulatory Filings • Apr 13, 2024
Regulatory Filings
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 12, 2024
Securities Act File No. 333-________
Washington, D.C. 20549
(Check appropriate box or boxes) x Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 ¨ Pre-Effective Amendment No. ¨ Post-Effective Amendment No. and/or ¨ Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ¨ Amendment No.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
100 Park Avenue, 25th Floor New York, NY 10017 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(212) 418-4700 (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Eric A. Pinero Chief Legal Officer 100 Park Avenue, 25th Floor New York, NY 10017 (Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies of information to:
Jonathan Gaines, Esq. Dechert LLP 1095 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 Tel. No. (212) 698-3500 Fax No. (212) 698-3599
Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Public Offering: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
¨ Check box if the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans.
x Check box if any securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan.
x Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto.
¨ Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act.
¨ Check box if this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act.
¨ when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c) of the Securities Act.
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
\$350,000,000
Common Stock Preferred Stock Subscription Rights Debt Securities Warrants
We are an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. Our investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation for our investors. We seek to meet our investment objective by investing primarily in senior secured debt, including first lien loans, second lien loans and unitranche loans, and, to a lesser extent, collateralized securities, structured products and other similar securities, unsecured debt, including corporate bonds and long-term subordinated loans, referred to as mezzanine loans, and equity, of private and thinly traded U.S. middle-market companies.
We are managed by CION Investment Management, LLC, or CIM, a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or the Advisers Act, and our affiliate. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with us, CIM oversees the management of our activities and is responsible for making investment decisions for our investment portfolio. We have also entered into an administration agreement with CIM to provide us with administrative services necessary for us to operate. We elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company, or RIC, as defined under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code.
We may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings or series, together or separately, up to \$350,000,000 of our common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights, debt securities or warrants representing rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, which we refer to, collectively, as the "securities." We may sell our securities directly or through underwriters or dealers, "at-the-market" to or through a market maker into an existing trading market or otherwise directly to one or more purchasers or through agents or through a combination of methods of sale. The identities of such underwriters, dealers, market makers or agents, as the case may be, will be described in one or more supplements to this prospectus and any related free writing prospectuses. The securities may be offered at prices and on terms to be described in one or more supplements to this prospectus and any related free writing prospectuses.
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, under the symbol "CION". In addition, our common stock and our Series A Notes due 2026 are traded in Israel on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Ltd., or the TASE, under the symbol "CION" and "CION B1", respectively. The last reported closing price for our common stock on the NYSE on April 11, 2024 was \$11.12 per share. The net asset value, or NAV, of our common stock as of December 31, 2023 (the last date prior to the date of this prospectus as of which we determined NAV) was \$16.23 per share.
This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement contain important information you should know before investing in our securities. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus may also add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read and retain for future reference this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, before buying any of the securities being offered. We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information about us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, which we incorporate by reference herein. See "Incorporation by Reference" in this prospectus. This information will be available by written or oral request and free of charge or you may make other shareholder inquiries by contacting us at 100 Park Avenue, 25 th Floor, New York, New York 10017, on our website at www.cionbdc.com, or by telephone toll free at 1-877-822-4276 or collect at (212) 418-4700. The SEC also maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that contains this information without charge. Information contained on or accessed through our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider that information to be a part of this prospectus.
Shares of closed-end investment companies that are listed on an exchange, including BDCs, frequently trade at a discount to their NAV per share. If our shares trade at a discount to our NAV, it may increase the risk of loss for purchasers in an offering made pursuant to this prospectus or any related prospectus supplement. Investing in our securities is considered speculative and involves a high degree of risk. Before investing in our securities, you should review carefully the risks and uncertainties, including the risk of a substantial loss of investment, credit risk and the risk of the use of leverage, described in the section titled "Risk Factors" beginning on page 15 of this prospectus or otherwise incorporated by reference herein and included in, or incorporated by reference into, the applicable prospectus supplement and in any free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Substantially all the debt securities in which we invest are below investment grade debt securities and are often referred to as "high yield" or "junk" securities. Exposure to below investment grade securities involves certain risks, and those securities are viewed as having predominately speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus.
The date of this prospectus is , 2024
This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus are part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC using the "shelf" registration process. Under the shelf registration process, which constitutes a delayed offering in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, we may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings or series, up to \$350,000,000 of our common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights, debt securities or warrants representing rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of the offering and described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. We may sell our securities directly or through underwriters or dealers, "at-the-market" to or through a market maker into an existing trading market or otherwise directly to one or more purchasers or through agents or through a combination of methods of sale. The identities of such underwriters, dealers, market makers or agents, as the case may be, will be described in one or more supplements to this prospectus or related free writing prospectuses.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that we may offer. Each time we use this prospectus to offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. In a prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, we may also add, update or change any of the information contained in this prospectus or in the documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus. This prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, will include all material information relating to the applicable offering. Before buying any of the securities being offered, you should carefully read this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, together with any exhibits, documents and additional information described in the sections titled "Available Information", "Incorporation by Reference", "Prospectus Summary", and "Risk Factors".
This prospectus may contain estimates and information concerning our industry, including market size and growth rates of the markets in which we participate, that are based on industry publications and other third-party reports. This information involves many assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to these estimates. We have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the data contained in these industry publications and reports. The industry in which we operate is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described or referenced in the section titled "Risk Factors," that could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in these publications and reports.
This prospectus includes summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described in this prospectus, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed or incorporated by reference or will be filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described in the section titled "Available Information."
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus prepared by us or on our behalf or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to provide you with different information or to make any representations as to matters not contained in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus, or the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein prepared by us or on our behalf or to which we have referred you. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus prepared by us or on our behalf or to which we have referred you do not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities by any person in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful for that person to make such an offer or solicitation or to any person in any jurisdiction to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation. You should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other than their respective dates. Our financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since any such date. To the extent required by law, we will amend or supplement the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement to reflect any material changes to such information subsequent to the date of this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement and prior to the completion of any offering pursuant to this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement.
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You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or any accompanying supplement to this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy any security other than the registered securities to which they relate. You should assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since that date. We will update this prospectus to reflect material changes to the information contained herein.
| ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS | i |
|---|---|
| PROSPECTUS SUMMARY | 1 |
| FEES AND EXPENSES | 11 |
| RISK FACTORS | 15 |
| CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 16 |
| SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA | 18 |
| FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | 19 |
| MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 20 |
| ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS | 21 |
| PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS | 22 |
| SALE OF COMMON STOCK BELOW NET ASSET VALUE | 26 |
| SENIOR SECURITIES | 27 |
| INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY | 31 |
| PORTFOLIO COMPANIES | 32 |
| DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE | 49 |
| MANAGEMENT | 53 |
| PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT | 54 |
| INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT | 55 |
| ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT | 56 |
| CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 57 |
| CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS | 58 |
| DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN | 59 |
| DESCRIPTION OF OUR SECURITIES | 60 |
| DESCRIPTION OF OUR COMMON STOCK | 61 |
| DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK THAT WE MAY ISSUE | 67 |
| DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS THAT WE MAY ISSUE | 69 |
| DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES THAT WE MAY ISSUE | 71 |
| DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS THAT WE MAY ISSUE | 85 |
| MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS | 87 |
| REGULATION | 96 |
| PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 97 |
| CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DISTRIBUTION PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR | 99 |
| BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES | 99 |
| LEGAL MATTERS | 99 |
| EXPERTS | 99 |
| AVAILABLE INFORMATION | 100 |
| INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE | 101 |
| PRIVACY NOTICE | 102 |
This summary highlights some of the information contained elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated by reference. It is not complete and may not contain all the information that you should consider before investing in our securities. You should read the more detailed information contained in this prospectus carefully, together with any applicable prospectus supplements or free writing prospectuses, especially the information set forth under "Risk Factors" below, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, "Part II—Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our most recent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, in our Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as in any amendments to the foregoing reflected in subsequent SEC filings, and the information set forth under the caption "Available Information" in this prospectus. Before making your investment decision, you should also carefully read the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes, and the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Any yield information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus related to investments in our investment portfolio is not intended to approximate a return on your investment in us and does not take into account other aspects of our business, including our operating and other expenses, or other costs incurred by you in connection with your investment in us.
Unless otherwise noted, the terms "we," "us," "our," and "Company" refer to CĪON Investment Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. In addition, the terms "Adviser," "Administrator," and "CIM" refer to CION Investment Management, LLC, our af iliate that serves as our investment adviser and administrator, and "CIG" refers to CION Investment Group, LLC, of which CIM is a subsidiary.
Amounts and percentages presented herein may have been rounded for presentation and all dollar amounts, excluding share and per share amounts, are presented in thousands unless otherwise noted. In addition, all share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted, as applicable, to reflect the two-to-one reverse stock split, which became ef ective on September 21, 2021, or the Reverse Stock Split.
We are an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC as defined under Subchapter M of the Code.
We are managed by CIM, our affiliate and a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with us, CIM oversees the management of our activities and is responsible for making investment decisions for our portfolio. We have also entered into an administration agreement with CIM to provide us with administrative services necessary for us to operate. CIM is a controlled and consolidated subsidiary of CIG, our affiliate. As a member of CIM, CIG's investment professionals provide investment advisory services, including advice, evaluation and recommendations with respect to our investments. Additionally, Apollo Investment Management, L.P., or AIM, a subsidiary of Apollo Global Management, Inc. (NYSE: APO), or Apollo, also a member of CIM and a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act, performs certain services for CIM, which include, among other services, providing (a) trade and settlement support; (b) portfolio and cash reconciliation; (c) market pipeline information regarding syndicated deals, in each case, as reasonably requested by CIM; and (d) monthly valuation reports and support for all broker-quoted investments. AIM may also, from time to time, provide us with access to potential investment opportunities made available on Apollo's credit platform on a similar basis as other third-party market participants. All of our investment decisions are the sole responsibility of, and are made at the sole discretion of, CIM's investment committee, which consists entirely of CIG senior personnel.
Our investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation for our investors. We seek to meet our investment objective by utilizing the experienced management team of CIM, which includes its access to the relationships and human capital of its affiliates in sourcing, evaluating and structuring transactions, as well as monitoring and servicing our investments. Our portfolio is comprised primarily of investments in senior secured debt, including first lien loans, second lien loans and unitranche loans, and, to a lesser extent, collateralized securities, structured products and other similar securities, unsecured debt, and equity, of private and thinly traded U.S. middle-market companies. We define middle-market companies as companies that generally possess annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, of \$75 million or less, with experienced management teams, significant free cash flow, strong competitive positions and potential for growth.
In addition, we may from time to time invest up to 30% of our assets opportunistically in other types of investments, including collateralized securities, structured products and other similar securities and the securities of larger public companies and foreign securities, which may be deemed "nonqualifying assets" for the purpose of complying with investment restrictions under the 1940 Act. See "Regulation-Qualifying Assets" in this prospectus.
In connection with our debt investments, we may receive equity interests such as warrants or options as additional consideration. We may also purchase equity interests in the form of common or preferred stock in our target companies, either in conjunction with one of our debt investments or through a co-investment with a financial sponsor. We expect that our investments will generally range between \$5 million and \$50 million each, although investments may vary as the size of our capital base changes and will ultimately be at the discretion of CIM subject to oversight by our board of directors. We have made and intend to make smaller investments in syndicated loan opportunities, which typically include investments in companies with annual EBITDA of greater than \$75 million, subject to liquidity and diversification constraints.
To enhance our opportunity for gain, we employ leverage as market conditions permit and at the discretion of CIM. On March 23, 2018, an amendment to Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act was signed into law to permit BDCs to reduce the minimum "asset coverage" ratio from 200% to 150% and, as a result, to potentially increase the ratio of a BDC's debt to equity from a maximum of 1-to-1 to a maximum of 2-to-1, so long as certain approval and disclosure requirements are satisfied. At our Special Meeting of Shareholders on December 30, 2021, shareholders approved a proposal to reduce our asset coverage ratio to 150% (i.e., \$2 of debt outstanding for each \$1 of equity), which allows us to increase the maximum amount of leverage that we are permitted to incur. Such asset coverage ratio became effective on December 31, 2021. We are required to make certain disclosures on our website and in SEC filings regarding, among other things, the receipt of approval to increase our leverage, our leverage capacity and usage, and risks related to leverage. See "Regulation" in this prospectus for a discussion of BDC regulation and other regulatory considerations.
As a BDC, we are subject to certain regulatory restrictions in negotiating or investing in certain investments with entities with which we may be prohibited from doing so under the 1940 Act, such as CIM and its affiliates, unless we obtain an exemptive order from the SEC. On August 30, 2022, we, CIM and certain of our affiliates were granted an order for exemptive relief, or the Order, by the SEC for us to co-invest with other funds managed by CIM or certain affiliates in a manner consistent with our investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors. Pursuant to such Order, we generally are permitted to co-invest with certain of our affiliates if a "required majority" (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of the independent directors make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the proposed transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our shareholders and do not involve overreaching of us or our shareholders on the part of any person concerned, (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our shareholders and is consistent with our investment objective and strategies, (3) the investment by our affiliates would not disadvantage us, and our participation would not be on a basis different from or less advantageous than that on which our affiliates are investing, and (4) the proposed investment by us would not benefit CIM or its affiliates or any affiliated person of any of them (other than the parties to the transaction), except to the extent permitted by the Order and applicable law, including the limitations set forth in Section 57(k) of the 1940 Act. In addition, the Order permits us to co-invest in our existing portfolio companies with certain affiliates that are private funds, even if such private funds did not have an investment in such existing portfolio company. Even though we were granted the Order by the SEC, CIM's investment committee may determine that we should not participate in a co-investment transaction. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions" in this prospectus.
We were incorporated under the general corporation laws of the State of Maryland on August 9, 2011. On December 17, 2012, we successfully raised gross proceeds from unaffiliated outside investors of at least \$2,500, or the minimum offering requirement, and commenced operations.
Our initial continuous public offering commenced on July 2, 2012 and ended on December 31, 2015, and our follow-on continuous public offering commenced on January 25, 2016 and ended on January 25, 2019, the date on which we closed the public offering of our shares. On October 5, 2021, our shares of common stock commenced trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "CION", or the Listing. Since commencing our initial continuous public offering on July 2, 2012 and through December 31, 2023, we sold 54,184,636 shares of common stock for corresponding net proceeds of \$1,133,345. The net proceeds include gross proceeds received from reinvested shareholder distributions of \$237,451 pursuant to our pre-Listing distribution reinvestment plan, for which we issued 13,523,489 shares of common stock, and gross proceeds paid for shares of common stock repurchased of \$259,392, for which we repurchased 16,084,731 shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2023, 16,084,731 shares of common stock repurchased had been retired.
On February 26, 2023, our shares of common stock and our Series A Notes listed and commenced trading in Israel on the TASE under the ticker symbol "CION" and "CION B1," respectively. For a detailed discussion of our Series A Notes, refer to "Part II—Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 8" of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
On September 15, 2023, our shareholders approved a proposal that authorizes us to issue shares of our common stock at prices below the then current NAV per share of our common stock in one or more offerings for a 12-month period following such shareholder approval. As of December 31, 2023, we had not issued any such shares. See "Regulation" in this prospectus.
CIM is a registered investment adviser and our affiliate. CIM is a controlled and consolidated subsidiary of CIG and part of the CION Investments group of companies, or CION Investments. We believe that CION Investments is a leading manager of alternative investment solutions that focuses on alternative credit strategies for individual investors. CION Investments is headquartered in New York, with offices in Los Angeles and Boston.
Mark Gatto and Michael A. Reisner, together with Keith S. Franz, Gregg A. Bresner, Stephen Roman, Eric A. Pinero and Charlie Arestia, form the senior management team of CIM. Both Messrs. Gatto and Reisner have significant managerial and investing experience and serve as our co-chairmen and co-chief executive officers.
CIM's senior management team has extensive experience in lending to private U.S. middle-market companies and has developed an expertise in using all levels of a firm's capital structure to produce income-generating investments, focusing on risk management and delivering risk-adjusted returns that typically are collateralized by a company's business-essential equipment or corporate infrastructure.
Pursuant to an administration agreement, CIM furnishes us with office facilities and equipment, and clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services. CIM also oversees our financial records and prepares our reports to shareholders and reports filed with the SEC. CIM also performs the calculation and publication of our NAV and oversees the preparation and filing of our tax returns, the payment of our expenses and the performance of various thirdparty service providers. Furthermore, CIM provides on our behalf managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which we are required to provide such assistance. On August 7, 2023, our board of directors, including a majority of the board of directors who are not interested persons, approved the renewal of the administration agreement with CIM for a period of twelve months commencing August 9, 2023.
We believe that CION Investments is a leading manager of investment solutions designed to redefine the way individual investors can build their portfolios and help meet their long-term investment goals. With more than 30 years of experience in the alternative asset management industry, CION Investments strives to level the playing field by giving investors direct access to asset management historically only available to the largest institutions. CION Investments provides distribution services as well through CION Securities, LLC, or CION Securities, one of our affiliates.
We engage in the purchase of debt and equity securities primarily issued by portfolio companies and lend directly to portfolio companies. The following tables summarize the composition of our investment portfolio at amortized cost and fair value as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
| December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investments Cost(1) |
Investments Fair Value |
Percentage of Investment Portfolio |
||||||||
| Senior secured first lien debt | \$ | 1,604,111 | \$ | 1,565,171 | 85.0% | |||||
| Senior secured second lien debt | 41,280 | 29,111 | 1.6% | |||||||
| Collateralized securities and structured products - equity | 2,362 | 1,096 | 0.1% | |||||||
| Unsecured debt | 31,693 | 12,874 | 0.7% | |||||||
| Equity | 182,738 | 232,572 | 12.6% | |||||||
| Subtotal/total percentage | 1,862,184 | 1,840,824 | 100.0% | |||||||
| Short term investments(2) | 113,446 | 113,446 | ||||||||
| Total investments | \$ | 1,975,630 | \$ | 1,954,270 | ||||||
| Number of portfolio companies | 111 | |||||||||
| Purchased at a weighted average price of par | 96.33% | |||||||||
| Gross annual portfolio yield based upon the purchase price(3) | 12.12% |
(1) Represents amortized cost for debt investments and cost for equity investments. Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on our investments.
(2) Short term investments represent an investment in a fund that invests in highly liquid investments with average original maturity dates of three months or less.
(3) The gross annual portfolio yield does not represent and may be higher than an actual investment return to shareholders because it excludes our expenses and all sales commissions and dealer manager fees and does not consider the cost of leverage.
| December 31, 2022 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investments Cost(1) |
Investments Fair Value |
Percentage of Investment Portfolio |
||||||
| Senior secured first lien debt | \$ 1,638,995 |
\$ | 1,579,512 | 90.3% | ||||
| Senior secured second lien debt | 41,036 | 38,769 | 2.2% | |||||
| Collateralized securities and structured products - equity | 2,687 | 1,179 | 0.1% | |||||
| Unsecured debt | 30,427 | 22,643 | 1.3% | |||||
| Equity | 79,595 | 107,058 | 6.1% | |||||
| Subtotal/total percentage | 1,792,740 | 1,749,161 | 100.0% | |||||
| Short term investments(2) | 10,869 | 10,869 | ||||||
| Total investments | \$ 1,803,609 |
\$ | 1,760,030 | |||||
| Number of portfolio companies | 113 | |||||||
| Purchased at a weighted average price of par | 97.81% | |||||||
| Gross annual portfolio yield based upon the purchase price(3) | 11.80% |
(1) Represents amortized cost for debt investments and cost for equity investments. Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on our investments.
(2) Short term investments represent an investment in a fund that invests in highly liquid investments with average original maturity dates of three months or less.
(3) The gross annual portfolio yield does not represent and may be higher than an actual investment return to shareholders because it excludes our expenses and all sales commissions and dealer manager fees and does not consider the cost of leverage.
According to the National Center for the Middle Market Year-End 2023 Middle Market Indicator, there are approximately 200,000 U.S. middlemarket companies employing approximately 48 million people. Approximately 59% of middle market companies have increased their workforce by an average of 9.6%, which is well above the overall average middle market employment growth rate of 4.8%. In addition, the U.S. middle-market accounts for approximately one-third of private sector gross domestic product, or GDP, which, measured on a global scale, would be the fifth largest global economy. Collectively, the U.S. middle market generates more than \$10 trillion in annual revenue. The year-over-year revenue growth rate realized by the middle market reached an all-time high of 12.4%, with 83% of middle market companies reporting revenue increases in 2023 and 55% of middle market companies experiencing double-digit growth compared to 2022. The National Center for the Middle Market defines middle-market companies as those with \$10 million to \$1 billion in annual revenue, which we believe has significant overlap with our definition of middle-market companies that generally possess EBITDA of \$75 million or less.
We believe that the market for lending to private U.S. middle-market companies continues to present a compelling investment opportunity. CIM's management team has witnessed significant demand for debt capital among middle-market companies that have the characteristics we target. We believe that this demand, coupled with the fragmented availability of funding within our target market, will continue to enable us to achieve favorable transaction pricing. For a further discussion of the market opportunities associated with our focus on U.S. middle market companies, see Part I, Item 1, "Business— Market Opportunity" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We have invested and continue to invest primarily in the debt of privately held companies. Investments in private companies pose significantly greater risks as compared to investments in public companies. First, private companies have reduced access to the capital markets, resulting in diminished capital resources and ability to withstand financial distress. Second, the investments themselves are often illiquid. As such, we may have difficulty exiting an investment promptly or at a desired price prior to maturity or outside of a normal amortization schedule. In addition, little public information generally exists about private companies. Finally, these companies often do not have third-party debt ratings or audited financial statements. We must therefore rely on the ability of CIM to obtain adequate information through its due diligence efforts to evaluate the creditworthiness of, and risks involved with, investing in these companies. These companies and their financial information will also generally not be subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and other rules and regulations that govern public companies that are designed to protect investors.
When evaluating an investment, we use the resources of CIM to develop an investment thesis and a proprietary view of a potential company's value. When identifying prospective portfolio companies, we focus on certain attributes that we believe will help us generate higher total returns with an acceptable level of risk.
We seek to invest in middle-market, private companies that generally possess annual EBITDA of \$75 million or less at the time of investment. We seek to invest in companies that we believe possess advantages in scale, scope, customer loyalty, product pricing or product quality versus their competitors, minimizing sales risk and protecting profitability. We focus on investments in which the target company has an experienced management team with an established track record of success. We typically require the portfolio companies to have in place proper incentives to align management's goals with ours. We seek to create a portfolio of companies engaged in a variety of industries and located in a variety of geographic locations, thereby potentially reducing the risk of a downturn in any one industry, including, without limitation, because of inflation, high interest rates, the risk of recession, or geographic location having a disproportionate impact on the value of our portfolio. Finally, we focus our investment activity primarily in companies whose business models and growth prospects offer attractive exit possibilities. For a detailed discussion of our investment strategy, see Part I, Item 1, "Business—Investment Strategy" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Also see "Investment Types," "Risk Management," and "Investment Process" in Part I, Item 1. "Business" of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, "Part II—Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in "Part I—Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for summary information regarding our investment portfolio and process.

We believe that we offer to our investors potential competitive advantages over other capital providers to private U.S. middle-market companies. CIM's senior management team believes that the breadth and depth of its experience provides us with a significant competitive advantage in sourcing attractive investment opportunities worldwide, and we believe that CIM has proven its ability to source, structure and manage private investments for us since our inception in 2012. CIM seeks to identify attractive investment opportunities both through its active origination channels and through its long-term relationships with numerous corporate and fund management teams, members of the financial community and potential corporate partners. Although CIM focuses primarily on senior secured first lien debt, we believe that CIM's broad expertise and experience in transaction structuring at all levels of a company's capital structure affords us numerous tools to manage risk while preserving the opportunity for returns on investments. We attempt to capitalize on this expertise in an effort to produce an investment portfolio that will perform in a broad range of economic conditions. For a detailed discussion of our potential competitive advantages, see Part I, Item 1, "Business—Potential Competitive Advantages" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Due to our Listing, we are no longer a "non-accelerated filer" as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and as a result, we are required to comply with the independent auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires our independent registered public accounting firm to provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Complying with Section 404(b) requires a rigorous compliance program as well as adequate time and resources. We are subject to significant documentation and administrative burdens as a result of being required to comply with Section 404(b), which requires us to utilize additional resources, and our internal controls may not be determined to be effective, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and, as a result, the value of our securities.
We may sell our securities in any of three ways (or in any combination): (a) through underwriters or dealers; (b) directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single purchaser; or (c) through agents. The securities may also be sold "at-the-market" to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market for the securities, on an exchange or otherwise. The prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus will set forth the terms of the offering of such securities. See "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus.
We may not sell securities pursuant to this prospectus without delivering a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with any offering.
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement or a free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities pursuant to this prospectus to make investments in private U.S. middle market companies in accordance with our investment objective and using the strategies described in and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We anticipate that the remainder will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, including potential payments on our financing arrangements or distributions to shareholders. However, we have not established limits on the use of proceeds for a specific offering.
We anticipate that we will use substantially all the net proceeds of an offering of securities for the above purposes within approximately six months after the completion of the offering, depending on the availability of appropriate investment opportunities consistent with our investment objective and market conditions. We cannot assure you that we will achieve our targeted investment pace. During this period, we may use the net proceeds from our offering to reduce then-outstanding indebtedness or to invest such proceeds primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements and high-quality debt instruments maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, consistent with our BDC election and our election to be taxed as a RIC. We intend to seek to invest the net proceeds received in the offering as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof. We may employ a portion of the net proceeds to pay operating expenses, distributions to shareholders, and for general corporate purposes. There can be no assurance we will be able to sell all the securities we are registering. If we sell only a portion of the securities we are registering, we may be unable to achieve our investment objective or continue to invest in a variety of portfolio companies. See "Estimated Use of Proceeds" in this prospectus.
We elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally will not be subject to corporate-level federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our shareholders from our tax earnings and profits. To qualify for and maintain our RIC tax treatment, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and distribute to shareholders annually at least 90% of our "investment company taxable income", which is generally equal to the sum of our net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, if any, and determined without regard to any deduction for distributions paid. See "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations" in this prospectus.
Our board of directors delegated to management the authority to determine the amount, record dates, payment dates and other terms of distributions to shareholders, which are ratified by the board of directors, each on a quarterly basis. We intend to pay distributions in an amount sufficient to maintain RIC status each year and to avoid any federal income taxes on income. Therefore, subject to applicable legal restrictions and the sole discretion of our board of directors, we intend to authorize, declare, and pay base cash distributions on a quarterly basis. Base, supplemental and special distributions in respect of future periods will be evaluated by management and our board of directors based on circumstances and expectations existing at the time of consideration. See Part I, Item 1, "Business—Distributions" of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and "Price Range of Common Stock and Distributions" and "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations" in this prospectus for additional details on distributions to our shareholders.
We have adopted an "opt out" distribution reinvestment plan, or the distribution reinvestment plan, pursuant to which you have the full amount of your cash distributions reinvested in additional common stock. Participants in our distribution reinvestment plan are free to participate in or terminate participation in the distribution reinvestment plan within a reasonable time as specified in the plan. If you elect to not participate in the plan, you will receive any distributions we declare and pay in cash. In addition to the documents incorporated by reference in the paragraph directly above, see "Distribution Reinvestment Plan" in this prospectus for additional details.
Pursuant to our investment advisory agreement, as amended and restated, we pay CIM an annual base management fee based on our gross assets as well as incentive fees based on our performance. The annual base management fee is calculated at a rate of 1.5% of the average value of our gross assets (including cash pledged as collateral for our secured financing arrangements, but excluding other cash and cash equivalents so that investors do not pay the base management fee on such assets) to the extent that our asset coverage ratio is greater than or equal to 200% (i.e., \$1 of debt outstanding for each \$1 of equity); provided that, the annual base management fee is reduced to 1.0% of the average value of our gross assets (including cash pledged as collateral for our secured financing arrangements, but excluding other cash and cash equivalents so that investors do not pay the base management fee on such assets) purchased with leverage resulting in our asset coverage ratio dropping below 200%. At our Special Meeting of Shareholders on December 30, 2021, shareholders approved a proposal to reduce our asset coverage ratio to 150%, which became effective on December 31, 2021. The annual base management fee is payable to CIM quarterly in arrears and is calculated based on the two most recently completed calendar quarters.
The incentive fee consists of two parts.
For more information on the advisory fees payable from us to CIM, see "Investment Advisory Agreement" in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference therein. For a discussion of the risks related to CIM and its affiliates, see "Risk Factors" in this prospectus, "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and "Risk Factors" in Part II, Item 1A of our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
CIM is reimbursed for administrative expenses it incurs on our behalf. See "Administration Agreement" in this prospectus.
CIM and certain of its affiliates experience conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our business affairs, including, but not limited to, the following:
To seek to enhance our returns, we employ leverage as market conditions permit and at the discretion of CIM. Our (i) \$675 million senior secured credit facility, or the JPM Credit Facility, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, or JPM, (ii) \$150 million repurchase agreement, or the UBS Facility, with UBS AG, or UBS, (iii) \$125 million senior unsecured notes due in 2026, or the 2026 Notes, (iv) \$100 million senior unsecured notes due in 2027, or the 2027 Notes, (v) \$30 million unsecured term loan, or the 2021 More Term Loan, with More Provident Funds Ltd., or More, (vi) \$50 million unsecured term loan, or the 2022 More Term Loan, with More, and (vii) approximately \$114.8 million in Series A unsecured notes due in 2026, or the Series A Notes, allow us to borrow money and lever our investment portfolio, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, with the objective of increasing our yield. This is known as "leverage" and could increase or decrease returns to our shareholders. The use of leverage involves significant risks. As of December 31, 2023, our total outstanding consolidated indebtedness, at par value, was approximately \$1.09 billion, \$672.5 million of which was secured and was indebtedness of our subsidiaries, and we had \$152.5 million of commitments available to be borrowed under our existing secured financing arrangements. See Note 8 "Financing Arrangements" of our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
On March 23, 2018, an amendment to Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act was signed into law to permit BDCs to reduce the minimum "asset coverage" ratio from 200% to 150% and, as a result, to potentially increase the ratio of a BDC's debt to equity from a maximum of 1-to-1 to a maximum 2-to-1, so long as certain approval and disclosure requirements are satisfied. At our Special Meeting of Shareholders on December 30, 2021, shareholders approved a proposal to reduce our asset coverage ratio to 150%, which allows us to increase the maximum amount of leverage that we are permitted to incur. Such asset coverage ratio became effective on December 31, 2021. We are required to make certain disclosures on our website and in SEC filings regarding, among other things, the receipt of approval to increase our leverage, our leverage capacity and usage, and risks related to leverage. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, our asset coverage ratio based on the aggregate amount outstanding of our senior securities was 181% and 192%, respectively.
On December 21, 2021, we formed CION/EagleTree Partners, LLC, or CION/EagleTree, an off-balance sheet joint venture partnership with ET-BC Debt Opportunities, LP, or ET-BC, which is an affiliate of EagleTree Capital, LP, or EagleTree. EagleTree made a Firm-level investment with proprietary capital. CION/EagleTree jointly pursues debt and equity opportunities, as well as special situation, crossover, subordinated and other junior capital investments that leverages our and EagleTree's combined sourcing and portfolio management capabilities.
We contributed a portfolio of second lien loans and equity investments and ET-BC contributed proprietary Firm-level cash in exchange for 85% and 15%, respectively, of the senior secured notes, participating preferred equity, and common share interests of CION/EagleTree. On November 16, 2023, we purchased a portion of the CION/EagleTree senior secured notes held by ET-BC. As a result, as of December 31, 2023, we held \$59,598 and ET-BC held \$4,904 of the CION/EagleTree senior secured notes. We and ET-BC are not required to make any additional capital contributions to CION/EagleTree. Our equity investment in CION/EagleTree is not redeemable. All portfolio and other material decisions regarding CION/EagleTree must be submitted to its board of managers, which is comprised of four members, two of whom were selected by us and the other two were selected by ET-BC. Further, all portfolio and other material decisions require the affirmative vote of at least one board member from us and one board member from ET-BC.
On March 11, 2024, our co-chief executive officers declared a base quarterly distribution of \$0.34 per share for the first quarter of 2024, which was paid on March 28, 2024 to shareholders of record as of March 22, 2024.
Our and CIM's principal executive offices are located at 100 Park Avenue, 25th Floor, New York, New York 10017, and we can be reached by telephone at (212) 418-4700. We maintain a website at www.cionbdc.com. Information contained on or accessed through our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider that information to be part of this prospectus.
The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the various fees and expenses that an investor in our common stock will bear, directly or indirectly, based on the assumptions set forth below. We caution you that some of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary. The expenses shown in the table under "annual expenses" are based on amounts incurred during the year ended December 31, 2023. The following table and example should not be considered a representation of our future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than shown. Except where the context suggests otherwise, whenever this prospectus contains a reference to fees or expenses paid by "you," "us" or "the Company," or that "we" will pay fees or expenses, the holders of our common stock will indirectly bear such fees or expenses as investors in us. In the event that shares to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters or agents, a corresponding prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus will restate the information included in this table and example to reflect the applicable sales load and applicable fees and expenses.
| (1) Sales load |
—% |
|---|---|
| (2) Offering costs |
—% |
| (3) Distribution reinvestment plan fees |
—% |
| (2) Total shareholder transaction expenses (as a percentage of offering price) |
—% |
| (4) Estimated annual expenses (as a percentage of average net assets attributable to common stock): |
|
| (5) Base management fees |
3.05% |
| Accrued incentive fees pursuant to our investment advisory agreement (17.5% of investment income, subject to a hurdle rate, and | |
| (6) capital gains fee) |
2.53% |
| (7) Interest payments on borrowed funds |
9.70% |
| (8) Other expenses |
1.31% |
| (9) Total estimated annual expenses |
16.59% |
(1) In the event that the securities are sold to or through underwriters or agents, a corresponding prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus will disclose the applicable sales load (underwriting discount or commission) and the example will be updated accordingly. Purchases of shares of our common stock on the secondary market are not subject to sales charges but may be subject to brokerage commissions or other charges. This table does not include any sales load that shareholders may have paid in connection with their purchase of shares of our common stock.
(6) The incentive fees payable to CIM referenced in the table above are based on the actual amount of the subordinated incentive fee on income recorded during the year ended December 31, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had no liability for and did not record any capital gains incentive fees. As we cannot predict whether we will meet the thresholds for incentive fees payable to CIM under the investment advisory agreement, the incentive fees paid in subsequent periods, if any, may be substantially different than the fees incurred during the year ended December 31, 2023.
The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part, which we refer to as the subordinated incentive fee on income, is calculated and payable to CIM quarterly in arrears based upon our "pre-incentive fee net investment income" for the immediately preceding quarter and is subject to a hurdle rate, measured quarterly and expressed as a rate of return on our net assets at the beginning of the calendar quarter, equal to 1.625% per quarter, or an annualized hurdle rate of 6.5%. We pay to CIM (x) 100.0% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate, but is less than or equal to 1.970% in any calendar quarter (7.879% annualized) and (y) 17.5% of the amount of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 1.970% in any calendar quarter (7.879% annualized). The subordinated incentive fee on income for any partial quarter will be appropriately prorated based on the actual number of days elapsed relative to the total number of days in such calendar quarter. The amount in the table is based on our most recent financial performance for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The second part of the incentive fee, which we refer to as the incentive fee on capital gains, is earned on liquidated investments from our investment portfolio during operations and is determined and payable to CIM in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the investment advisory agreement). This fee equals 17.5% of our incentive fee capital gains, which is our realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception, calculated as of the end of the applicable period, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees. The amount in the table assumes that the incentive fee on capital gains will be 0.0% of average net assets and is based on actual and projected realized capital gains on our investments through December 31, 2023 and the unrealized appreciation or depreciation of our investments and assumed converted to realized capital gains or losses on such date. See "Investment Advisory Agreement" in this prospectus for a further explanation of how these incentive fees are calculated. Also, see Note 4 "Transactions with Related Parties" of our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
(7) We have borrowed funds to make investments. The costs associated with such borrowings are indirectly borne by our shareholders. Interest payments on borrowed funds includes our interest expense based on borrowings under our \$125 million 2026 Notes and our \$30 million 2021 More Term Loan for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, which pay interest at 4.5% and 5.2% per year, respectively. In addition, interest payments on borrowed funds includes our interest expense based on borrowings under our \$675 million JPM Credit Facility, our \$150 million UBS Facility, our \$114.8 million Series A Notes, our \$100 million 2027 Notes and our \$50 million 2022 More Term Loan for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, which bore weighted average interest rates of 8.45%, 8.76%, 8.98%, 9.97% and 8.54%, respectively. We may borrow additional funds from time to time to make investments to the extent we determine that the economic situation is conducive to doing so. We may also issue additional debt securities or preferred stock, subject to our compliance with applicable requirements under the 1940 Act. Our ability to incur additional leverage during 2024 depends, in large part, on our ability to locate additional debt financing on attractive terms or at all, and there is no guarantee we will do so or that such financing will be at the cost noted in the table above.
(8) Other expenses include our overhead expenses, including payments under the administration agreement based on our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by CIM in performing its obligations under the administration agreement. See "Administration Agreement" in this prospectus. For more detailed information about the terms of the administration agreement, please also see Note 4 "Transactions with Related Parties" of our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Other expenses also include accounting, legal and auditing fees as well as the reimbursement of the compensation of our chief financial officer, chief compliance officer and their respective staff and other administrative personnel and fees payable to our independent directors. Our short-term investments consist of an investment in the First American Treasury Obligations Fund, Class Z Shares, in which we paid manager fees and expenses equal to 0.18% of our total investment in the fund during the year ended December 31, 2023, which are "acquired fund fees and expenses" and are included within Other expenses in the table above. The amount presented in the table includes the amounts incurred during 2023.
(9) Total estimated annual expenses as a percentage of average net assets attributable to common stock are higher than the total estimated annual expenses percentage would be for a company that is not leveraged. We borrow money to leverage our net assets and increase our total assets. The reason for presenting expenses as a percentage of average net assets attributable to common stock is that our common shareholders bear all our fees and expenses.
The below example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our common stock. In calculating the below expense amounts, we have assumed our annual operating expenses would remain at the percentage levels set forth in the table above and have excluded the subordinated incentive fee on income. In the event that shares are sold to or through underwriters or agents, a corresponding prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus will restate this example to reflect the applicable sales load and estimated offering expenses.
| 1 Year 3 Years |
5 Years | 10 Years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| You would pay the following expenses on a \$1,000 common stock | |||||||
| investment, assuming a 5% annual return (none of which is subject to a | |||||||
| capital gains incentive fee): | \$ 147 |
\$ | 400 | \$ | 607 | \$ | 970 |
The example is designed to assist shareholders in understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in our common stock will bear directly or indirectly. While the example assumes, as required by the SEC, a 5% annual return, our performance will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5%. Assuming a 5% annual return, and considering our performance will vary, the incentive fees under the investment advisory agreement may not be earned or payable and are not included in the example. This illustration assumes that we will not realize any capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses and gross unrealized capital depreciation in any of the indicated time periods. If we achieve sufficient returns on our investments, including through the realization of capital gains, to trigger an incentive fee of a material amount, our expenses would be higher.
Assuming, however, that the incentive fee on capital gains under the investment advisory agreement is earned and payable and the subordinated incentive fee on income is not earned and payable the following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our common stock:
| 1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| You would pay the following expenses on a \$1,000 common stock | |||||
| investment, assuming a 5% annual return solely from realized capital gains | |||||
| (all of which is subject to a capital gains incentive fee): | \$ | 156 | \$ 420 |
\$ 631 |
\$ 992 |
The example and the expenses in the tables above should not be considered a representation of our future expenses, and actual expenses (including the cost of debt, if any, and other expenses) may be greater or less than those shown. In addition, the example assumes no sales load. Also, while the example assumes reinvestment of all distributions at NAV, participants in our distribution reinvestment plan will receive a number of shares of our common stock, determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to a participant by the market price per share of our common stock at the close of trading on the distribution payment date, which may be at, above or below NAV. See "Distribution Reinvestment Plan" in this prospectus for additional information.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk, including those relating to our structure and investment objective. Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider these and other risks and uncertainties in the section titled "Risk Factors" in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and those risks discussed in the section titled "Part I—Item 1A.—Risk Factors" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, "Part II—Item 1A.—Risk Factors" in our most recent Quarterly Report filed on Form 10-Q, our Current Reports filed on Form 8-K, as applicable, as well as any amendments related to the foregoing reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC, all incorporated by reference herein, together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, before you decide whether to make an investment in our securities. The risks incorporated by reference are not the only risks we face, but they are the principal risks associated with an investment in us. If any of these risks occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, our NAV and the market price per share of our common stock could decline or the value of our preferred stock, warrants, subscription rights, or debt securities may decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our operations and performance.
This prospectus, including the documents we incorporate by reference herein, contains, and any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, including the documents we incorporate by reference therein, contain, forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "expect," "anticipate," "project," "target," "estimate," "intend," "continue" or "believe" or the negatives thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss our plans, strategies, prospects and expectations concerning our business, operating results, financial condition and other similar matters. We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our investors. Our forward-looking statements include information in this prospectus, and any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, regarding general domestic and global economic conditions, our future financing plans, our ability to operate as a BDC and the expected performance of, and the yield on, our portfolio company investments. There may be events in the future, however, that we are not able to predict accurately or control. The factors listed under "Risk Factors," as well as any cautionary language in this prospectus, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. Before you invest in our securities, you should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere in this prospectus could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial position.
The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements:
In addition, words such as "anticipate," "believe," "expect" and "intend" indicate a forward-looking statement, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Part I of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Item 1A of Part II of our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include:
Any forward-looking statement made by us in this prospectus speaks only as of the date on which we make it. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. You are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the SEC, including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Registration Statements on Form N-2, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and Definitive Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A. Under Sections 27A of the Securities Act and Sections 21E of the Exchange Act, the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 do not apply to statements made in connection with any offering of securities pursuant to this prospectus or in the periodic reports we file under the Exchange Act.
The information in "Part II—Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and "Part I—Item 1. Financial Statements—Consolidated Balance Sheets" of our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are incorporated by reference herein.
The information in Note 13 to our audited consolidated financial statements appearing in "Part II—Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and the information in Note 13 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements appearing in "Part I—Item 1. Financial Statements" our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are incorporated by reference herein.
The information in "Part II—Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in "Part I—Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are incorporated by reference herein.
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement or a free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities pursuant to this prospectus for general corporate or strategic purposes, which include investing in debt and equity securities of private U.S. middle market companies in accordance with our investment objective, repaying outstanding indebtedness, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes, which may include to pay operating expenses and distributions to shareholders.
We anticipate that we will use substantially all of the net proceeds of an offering of securities for the above purposes within approximately six months after the completion of this offering, depending on the availability of appropriate investment opportunities consistent with our investment objective and market conditions. We cannot assure you that we will achieve our targeted investment pace. During this period, we may use the net proceeds from our offering to reduce then-outstanding indebtedness, or to invest such proceeds primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements and high-quality debt instruments maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, consistent with our BDC election and our election to be taxed as a RIC. These temporary investments may have lower yields than our other investments and, accordingly, may result in lower distributions, if any, during such period. Our ability to achieve our investment objective may be limited to the extent that the net proceeds from an offering, pending full investment, are held in lower yielding interest-bearing deposits or other short-term instruments.
The prospectus supplement relating to an offering will more fully identify the use of the proceeds from such offering.
Our common stock has been listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "CION" since October 5, 2021. Prior to October 5, 2021, our shares were not listed on an exchange or quoted through a quotation system. The following table sets forth, for each fiscal quarter commencing September 30, 2021, the NAV per share of our common stock, the range of high and low closing sales prices of our common stock reported on the NYSE, the closing sales price as a premium (discount) to NAV and distributions declared by us. On April 11, 2024, the last reported closing sales price of our common stock on the NYSE was \$11.12 per share, which represented a discount of approximately (31.5)% to the NAV per share reported by us as of December 31, 2023.
| Premium (Discount) of High Sales |
Premium (Discount) of Low |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Closing Sales Price |
Price to | Sales Price | Declared | ||||||
| (1) NAV |
High | Low | (2) NAV |
(2) to NAV |
(3) Distributions |
||||
| Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2024 | |||||||||
| (4) First Fiscal Quarter |
* | \$ | 11.43 | \$ | 10.55 | * | * | \$ | 0.34 |
| Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||||
| First Fiscal Quarter | \$ 15.11 |
\$ | 11.25 | \$ | 9.42 | (25.5)% | (37.7)% \$ | 0.34 | |
| Second Fiscal Quarter | \$ 15.31 |
\$ | 10.74 | \$ | 9.13 | (29.8)% | (40.4)% \$ | 0.34 | |
| Third Fiscal Quarter | \$ 15.80 |
\$ | 11.65 | \$ | 10.48 | (26.3)% | (33.7)% \$ | 0.39 | |
| Fourth Fiscal Quarter | \$ 16.23 |
\$ | 11.65 | \$ | 9.70 | (28.2)% | (40.2)% \$ | 0.54 | |
| Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022 | |||||||||
| First Fiscal Quarter | \$ 16.20 |
\$ | 14.98 | \$ | 11.80 | (7.5)% | (27.2)% \$ | 0.28 | |
| Second Fiscal Quarter | \$ 15.89 |
\$ | 14.13 | \$ | 7.98 | (11.1)% | (49.8)% \$ | 0.28 | |
| Third Fiscal Quarter | \$ 16.26 |
\$ | 10.85 | \$ | 8.09 | (33.3)% | (50.2)% \$ | 0.31 | |
| Fourth Fiscal Quarter | \$ 15.98 |
\$ | 10.83 | \$ | 8.36 | (32.2)% | (47.7)% \$ | 0.58 | |
| Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
| Fourth Fiscal Quarter | \$ 16.34 |
\$ | 14.86 | \$ | 11.80 | (9.1)% | (27.8)% \$ | 0.46 |
(1) NAV per share is determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the NAV per share on the date of the high and low closing sales prices. The NAV shown is based on outstanding shares at the end of the relevant quarter.
(2) Calculated as the respective high or low closing sales price less NAV divided by NAV as of the last day in the relevant quarter.
(3) Represents the distributions declared in the relevant quarter.
(4) Through April 11, 2024.
* NAV has not yet been calculated for this period.
Shares of BDCs may trade at a market price that is less than the value of the net assets attributable to those shares. The possibility that our shares of common stock will trade at a discount from NAV or at premiums that are unsustainable over the long term is separate and distinct from the risk that our NAV will decrease. At times, our shares of common stock may trade at a premium to NAV and at times our shares of common stock have traded at a discount to the net assets attributable to those shares. It is not possible to predict whether shares of our common stock will trade at, above or below our NAV in the future. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to an Investment in Our Common Stock—We cannot assure you that a market for shares of our common stock will be maintained or the market price of our shares will trade close or at a premium to NAV" in Part I, Item 1A of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In January 2013, we began authorizing monthly distributions to our shareholders. From February 1, 2014 through July 17, 2017, our board of directors authorized and declared on a monthly basis a weekly distribution amount per share of our common stock. On July 18, 2017, our board of directors authorized and declared on a quarterly basis a weekly distribution amount per share of our common stock. Effective September 28, 2017, our board of directors delegated to management the authority to determine the amount, record dates, payment dates and other terms of distributions to shareholders, which are ratified by our board of directors, each on a quarterly basis. Beginning on March 19, 2020, we changed the timing of declaring distributions from quarterly to monthly and temporarily suspended the payment of distributions to shareholders commencing with the month ended April 30, 2020. On July 15, 2020, our board of directors determined to recommence the payment of distributions to shareholders in August 2020. On September 15, 2021, we changed the timing of declaring and paying base distributions to shareholders from monthly to quarterly commencing with the fourth quarter of 2021. Base distributions and any supplemental or special distributions will be evaluated by management and the board of directors based on circumstances and expectations existing at the time of consideration. Declared base distributions are paid quarterly.
Our management declared and our board of directors ratified distributions for 7, 5 and 11 record dates during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The following table presents distributions per share that were declared during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
| Distributions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended | (1) Per Share |
Amount | ||||
| 2021 | ||||||
| March 31, 2021 (three record dates) | \$ | 0.2648 | \$ | 15,029 | ||
| June 30, 2021 (three record dates) | 0.2648 | 15,000 | ||||
| September 30, 2021 (three record dates) | 0.2648 | 15,027 | ||||
| December 31, 2021 (two record dates) | 0.4648 | 26,474 | ||||
| Total distributions for the year ended December 31, 2021 | 1.2592 | \$ | 71,530 | |||
| 2022 | ||||||
| March 31, 2022 (one record date) | \$ | 0.2800 | \$ | 15,948 | ||
| June 30, 2022 (one record date) | 0.2800 | 15,949 | ||||
| September 30, 2022 (one record date) | 0.3100 | 17,604 | ||||
| December 31, 2022 (two record dates) | 0.5800 | 32,074 | ||||
| Total distributions for the year ended December 31, 2022 | \$ | 1.4500 | \$ | 81,575 | ||
| 2023 | ||||||
| March 31, 2023 (one record date) | \$ | 0.3400 | \$ | 18,687 | ||
| June 30, 2023 (one record date) | 0.3400 | 18,614 | ||||
| September 30, 2023 (two record dates) | 0.3900 | 21,276 | ||||
| December 31, 2023 (three record dates) | 0.5400 | 29,290 | ||||
| Total distributions for the year ended December 31, 2023 | \$ | 1.6100 | \$ | 87,867 |
(1) The per share distribution amount for 2021 has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split as discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
On March 11, 2024, our co-chief executive officers declared a base quarterly distribution of \$0.34 per share for the first quarter of 2024, which was paid on March 28, 2024 to shareholders of record as of March 22, 2024.
We elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC, as defined under Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment, we must, among other things, meet certain source of income and asset diversification requirements and distribute in respect of each taxable year at least 90% of our "investment company taxable income", which is generally equal to the sum of our net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, if any. In order to avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we currently intend to distribute in respect of each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98.0% of our net ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses, or capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses), for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (3) any net ordinary income and capital gain net income from preceding years that was not distributed during such years and on which we paid no federal income tax. We can offer no assurance that (i) we will maintain results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions, and (ii) we will not be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings. See "Regulation" and "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations" in this prospectus.
We intend to pay distributions in an amount sufficient to maintain RIC status each year and to avoid any federal income taxes on income. Therefore, subject to applicable legal restrictions and the sole discretion of our board of directors, we intend to authorize, declare, and pay base distributions on a quarterly basis. However, there can be no assurances that we will maintain positive investment performance in future periods to sustain our distributions or be able to pay distributions at all. For a detailed discussion of our distributions, refer to "Note 5. Distributions" of our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We maintain an "opt out" distribution reinvestment plan for our shareholders. As a result, unless shareholders specifically elect to receive their distributions in cash, distributions will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of common stock. Under the terms of our distribution reinvestment plan, we reserve the right to either pay distributions in newly issued shares of common stock or purchase shares in the open market in connection with the implementation of the plan. This feature of the plan means that, under certain circumstances, we may issue shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value per share, which could cause our shareholders to experience dilution. See "Distribution Reinvestment Plan" in this prospectus.
Unless our shareholders elect to receive their distributions in cash, we intend to pay such distributions in additional shares of our common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan. Although distributions paid in the form of additional shares of our common stock will generally be subject to U.S. federal, state, and local taxes in the same manner as cash distributions, shareholders participating in our distribution reinvestment plan will not receive any corresponding cash distributions with which to pay any such applicable taxes. The amount of the distribution for shareholders receiving our common stock will generally be equal to the fair market value of the stock received, or the net asset value of the stock if issued by us directly. If shareholders hold our shares of our common stock in the name of a broker or other financial intermediary, you may elect to receive distributions in cash by notifying your broker or financial intermediary of your election to receive distributions in cash in lieu of shares of our common stock.
We intend to continue to pay quarterly distributions to our shareholders out of assets legally available for distribution in an amount sufficient to maintain RIC status each year and to avoid any federal income taxes on income. We will calculate each shareholder's specific distribution amount for the period using record and declaration dates and each shareholder's distributions will begin to accrue on the date such shareholder first owns shares of our common stock. From time to time, we may also pay interim special distributions in the form of cash or shares of common stock at the discretion of our board of directors. The timing and amount of any future distributions to shareholders are subject to applicable legal restrictions and the sole discretion of our board of directors. All future distributions will be subject to lawfully available funds therefor, and no assurance can be given that we will be able to declare such distributions in future periods.
We may fund our cash distributions to shareholders in the future from any sources of funds available to us, including offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, and dividends or other distributions paid to us on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies. We have not established limits on the amount of funds we may use from available sources to make distributions.
As required under the 1940 Act, a quarterly estimate of the tax attributes of our distributions will be disclosed to our shareholders on our website at www.cionbdc.com; however, actual determinations of such tax attributes, including determinations from return of capital, will be made annually as of the end of our fiscal year, based upon our taxable income and distributions paid for the full year. Each year, information regarding the source of our distributions (i.e., whether paid from ordinary income, paid from net capital gains on the sale of securities, and/or a return of capital, the latter of which is a nontaxable distribution) will be disclosed to our shareholders on our website at www.cionbdc.com. Our distributions may exceed our earnings. As a result, a portion of the distributions we make may represent a return of capital. A return of capital is a return of your investment, rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities, and will be made after deduction of the fees and expenses payable in connection with the offering, including any fees payable to CIM. A shareholder will not be subject to immediate taxation on the amount of any distribution treated as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholder's basis in its shares; however, the shareholder's basis in its shares will be reduced (but not below zero) by the amount of the return of capital, which will result in the shareholder recognizing additional gain (or a lower loss) when the shares are sold. A shareholder may recognize a gain from the sale of his/her shares even if the shareholder sells the shares for less than the original purchase price. To the extent that the amount of the return of capital exceeds the shareholder's basis in its shares, such excess amount will be treated as gain from the sale of the shareholder's shares. A shareholder's basis in the investment will be reduced by the nontaxable amount, which will result in additional gain (or a lower loss) when the shares are sold. There can be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at any particular level. See "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations" in this prospectus.
Pursuant to an expense support and conditional reimbursement agreement entered into on January 2, 2018 between us and CIM, CIM agreed to provide expense support to us in an amount that was sufficient to: (i) ensure that no portion of our distributions to shareholders was paid from our offering proceeds or borrowings, and/or (ii) reduce our operating expenses until we achieved economies of scale sufficient to ensure that we bore a reasonable level of expense in relation to our investment income. Under certain conditions, CIM would have been entitled to reimbursement of such expense support. On December 31, 2021, we and CIM allowed the amended and restated the expense support and conditional reimbursement agreement to expire in accordance with its terms because the parties believed that we bear a reasonable level of expense in relation to our investment income. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions" in this prospectus.
As a BDC, we are generally not able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below NAV per share. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the then-current NAV of our common stock if our board of directors determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our shareholders, and our shareholders approve such sale. In addition, we may generally issue new shares of our common stock at a price below NAV in rights offerings to existing shareholders, in payment of distributions and in certain other limited circumstances. On September 15, 2023, our shareholders approved our ability to sell or otherwise issue during the next year shares of our common stock at a price below our then current NAV per share in one or more public or private offerings of our common stock not exceeding 25% of such then outstanding shares. If we issue such shares and again receive such approval from shareholders in 2024 or otherwise in the future, we may issue shares of our common stock at a price below the then current NAV per share of common stock.
Information about our senior securities (including preferred stock, debt securities and other indebtedness, if any) is shown in the following table as of the dates indicated in the table below, which is derived from our consolidated financial statements and related notes. This information about our senior securities should be read in conjunction with our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as any amendments reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC.
| Total Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Treasury (1) Securities |
Involuntary Liquidating |
Average Market |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preference | Value | ||||||
| Class and Year | (\$ in thousands) | Asset Coverage (2) Per Unit |
(3) Per Unit |
(4) Per Unit |
|||
| JPM Credit Facility | |||||||
| Fiscal 2023 | \$ | 550,000 | \$ | 1,810 | \$ - |
N/A | |
| Fiscal 2022 | 610,000 | 1,920 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2021 | 550,000 | 2,120 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2020 | 625,000 | 2,210 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2019 | 250,000 | 2,130 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2018 | 250,000 | 2,090 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2017 | 224,423 | 2,490 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2016 | 224,423 | 3,040 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2015 | - | 2,840 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2014 | - | 2,520 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2013 | - | 2,340 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2012 | - | 3,020 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| UBS Facility | |||||||
| Fiscal 2023 | \$ | 122,500 | \$ | 1,810 | \$ - |
N/A | |
| Fiscal 2022 | 142,500 | 1,920 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2021 | 125,000 | 2,120 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2020 | 100,000 | 2,210 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2019 | 200,000 | 2,130 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2018 | 200,000 | 2,090 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2017 | 162,500 | 2,490 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2016 | - | 3,040 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2015 | - | 2,840 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2014 | - | 2,520 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2013 | - | 2,340 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2012 | - | 3,020 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| 2026 Notes | |||||||
| Fiscal 2023 | \$ | 125,000 | \$ | 1,810 | \$ - |
N/A | |
| Fiscal 2022 | 125,000 | 1,920 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2021 | 125,000 | 2,120 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2020 | - | 2,210 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2019 | - | 2,130 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2018 | - | 2,090 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2017 | - | 2,490 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2016 | - | 3,040 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2015 | - | 2,840 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2014 | - | 2,520 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2013 | - | 2,340 | \$ - |
N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2012 | - | 3,020 | \$ - |
N/A |
| Total Amount | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | Involuntary | Average | ||||||
| Exclusive of Treasury | Liquidating Preference |
Market Value |
||||||
| (1) Securities |
||||||||
| Class and Year | (\$ in thousands) | Asset Coverage (2) Per Unit |
Per Unit | (3) | (4) Per Unit |
|||
| 2021 More Term Loan | ||||||||
| Fiscal 2023 | \$ | 30,000 | \$ | 1,810 | \$ | - | N/A | |
| Fiscal 2022 | 30,000 | 1,920 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2021 | 30,000 | 2,120 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2020 | - | 2,210 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2019 | - | 2,130 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2018 | - | 2,090 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2017 | - | 2,490 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2016 | - | 3,040 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2015 | - | 2,840 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2014 | - | 2,520 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2013 | - | 2,340 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2012 | - | 3,020 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| 2022 More Term Loan | ||||||||
| Fiscal 2023 | \$ | 50,000 | \$ | 1,810 | \$ | - | N/A | |
| Fiscal 2022 | 50,000 | 1,920 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2021 | - | 2,120 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2020 | - | 2,210 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2019 | - | 2,130 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2018 | - | 2,090 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2017 | - | 2,490 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2016 | - | 3,040 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2015 | - | 2,840 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2014 | - | 2,520 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2013 | - | 2,340 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2012 | - | 3,020 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Series A Notes | ||||||||
| Fiscal 2023 | \$ | 114,844 | \$ | 1,810 | \$ | - | N/A | |
| Fiscal 2022 | - | 1,920 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2021 | - | 2,120 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2020 | - | 2,210 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2019 | - | 2,130 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2018 | - | 2,090 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2017 | - | 2,490 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2016 | - | 3,040 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2015 | - | 2,840 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2014 | - | 2,520 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2013 | - | 2,340 | \$ | - | N/A | |||
| Fiscal 2012 | - | 3,020 | \$ | - | N/A |
| Total Amount Outstanding |
Involuntary | Average | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exclusive of Treasury | Liquidating | Market | |||||
| (1) Securities |
Asset Coverage | Preference | Value | ||||
| Class and Year | (\$ in thousands) | (2) Per Unit |
(3) Per Unit |
(4) Per Unit |
|||
| 2027 Notes | |||||||
| Fiscal 2023 | \$ 100,000 |
\$ | 1,810 | \$ | - | N/A | |
| Fiscal 2022 | - | 1,920 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2021 | - | 2,120 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2020 | - | 2,210 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2019 | - | 2,130 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2018 | - | 2,090 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2017 | - | 2,490 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2016 | - | 3,040 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2015 | - | 2,840 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2014 | - | 2,520 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2013 | - | 2,340 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2012 | - | 3,020 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| MS Credit Facility | |||||||
| Fiscal 2023 | \$ - |
\$ | 1,810 | \$ | - | N/A | |
| Fiscal 2022 | - | 1,920 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2021 | - | 2,120 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2020 | - | 2,210 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2019 | 112,500 | 2,130 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2018 | 150,000 | 2,090 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2017 | - | 2,490 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2016 | - | 3,040 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2015 | - | 2,840 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2014 | - | 2,520 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2013 | - | 2,340 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2012 | - | 3,020 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Citibank Credit Facility | |||||||
| Fiscal 2023 | \$ - |
\$ | 1,810 | \$ | - | N/A | |
| Fiscal 2022 | - | 1,920 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2021 | - | 2,120 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2020 | - | 2,210 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2019 | 278,542 | 2,130 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2018 | 298,542 | 2,090 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2017 | 324,542 | 2,490 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2016 | - | 3,040 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2015 | - | 2,840 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2014 | - | 2,520 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2013 | - | 2,340 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2012 | - | 3,020 | \$ | - | N/A |
| Total Amount | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | Involuntary | Average | |||||
| Exclusive of Treasury | Liquidating | Market | |||||
| (1) Securities |
Asset Coverage | Preference | Value | ||||
| Class and Year | (\$ in thousands) | (2) Per Unit |
(3) Per Unit |
(4) Per Unit |
|||
| Citibank Total Return Swap | |||||||
| Fiscal 2023 | \$ | - | \$ | 1,810 | \$ | - | N/A |
| Fiscal 2022 | - | 1,920 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2021 | - | 2,120 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2020 | - | 2,210 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2019 | - | 2,130 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2018 | - | 2,090 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2017 | - | 2,490 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2016 | 488,936 | 3,040 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2015 | 491,708 | 2,840 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2014 | 326,703 | 2,520 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2013 | 107,496 | 2,340 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2012 | 2,154 | 3,020 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Total Senior Securities | |||||||
| Fiscal 2023 | \$ | 1,092,344 | \$ | 1,810 | \$ | - | N/A |
| Fiscal 2022 | 957,500 | 1,920 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2021 | 830,000 | 2,120 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2020 | 725,000 | 2,210 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2019 | 841,042 | 2,130 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2018 | 898,542 | 2,090 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2017 | 711,465 | 2,490 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2016 | 713,359 | 3,040 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2015 | 491,708 | 2,840 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2014 | 326,703 | 2,520 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2013 | 107,496 | 2,340 | \$ | - | N/A | ||
| Fiscal 2012 | 2,154 | 3,020 | \$ | - | N/A |
(1) Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented.
(2) Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total assets, less all liabilities excluding indebtedness represented by senior securities in this table, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per \$1,000 of indebtedness and is calculated on a consolidated basis.
(3) The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon our involuntary liquidation in preference to any security junior to it. The "—" in this column indicates information that the SEC expressly does not require to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.
(4) Our Series A Notes are publicly traded in Israel on the TASE under the ticker symbol "CION B1". Average market value per unit is not applicable because the senior securities are not registered for public trading in the U.S. or at all.
Our Investment Objective and Strategy are described in "Part I—Item 1. Business" of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in "Part I —Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are incorporated by reference herein.
The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2023 regarding each portfolio company in which we had a debt or equity investment. The general terms of our loans and other investments are described in "Investment Objective and Strategy" in this prospectus. We offer to make available significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. We may receive rights to observe the meetings of our portfolio companies' board of directors. Other than these investments, our only relationships with our portfolio companies are the managerial assistance we may separately provide to our portfolio companies, which services would be ancillary to our investments.
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company | Industry | Investment Coupon Rate, Maturity Date |
Principal / Par Amount / Number of Shares |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | % of Net Assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senior Secured First Lien Debt | ||||||
| Adapt Laser Acquisition, Inc. 1218 Guinotte Avenue Kansas City, MO 64120 |
Capital Equipment | SOFR + 10.00%, 1.00% SOFR Floor, 12/31/2025 |
2,103,814 | 2,103,814 | 2,085,405 | 0.2% |
| Adapt Laser Acquisition, Inc. 1218 Guinotte Avenue Kansas City, MO 64120 |
Capital Equipment | SOFR + 10.00%, 1.00% SOFR Floor, 12/31/2025 |
10,854,769 | 10,854,769 | 11,126,138 | 1.3% |
| Afore Insurance Services, LLC 160 Chapel Road #101 Manchester, CT 06042 |
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate |
SOFR + 6.00%, 1.00% SOFR Floor, 03/24/2025 |
4,583,413 | 4,583,413 | 4,583,413 | 0.5% |
| AHF Parent Holding, Inc. P.O. Box 566 38240 Hempland Road |
Construction & Building |
SOFR + 6.25%, 0.75% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| Mountville, PA 17554 Allen Media, LLC 1925 Century Park East, Suite 1000 Los Angeles, CA 90067 |
Media: Diversified & Production |
02/01/2028 SOFR + 5.50%, 0.00% SOFR Floor, 02/10/2027 |
2,737,500 8,772,251 |
2,696,579 8,718,066 |
2,662,219 8,487,152 |
0.3% 1.0% |
| ALM Media, LLC 120 Broadway 5th Floor New York, NY 10271 |
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing |
SOFR + 6.00%, 1.00% SOFR Floor, 11/25/2024 |
16,000,000 | 15,933,799 | 16,000,000 | 1.8% |
| AMCP Staffing Intermediate Holdings III, LLC 127 W. Worthington Avenue, Suite 100 Charlotte, NC 28203 |
Services: Business | SOFR + 4.25%, 0.00% SOFR Floor, 06/15/2025 |
12,117,133 | 11,403,273 | 11,439,331 | 1.3% |
| AMCP Staffing Intermediate Holdings III, LLC 127 W. Worthington Avenue, Suite 100 Charlotte, NC 28203 |
Services: Business | SOFR + 4.25%, 0.00% SOFR Floor, 06/15/2025 |
2,843,471 | 2,675,922 | 2,684,414 | 0.3% |
| American Clinical Solutions LLC 721 Cortaro Drive Sun City Center, FL 33573 |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
SOFR + 7.00%, 0.00% SOFR Floor, 06/30/2025 |
6,312,474 | 6,320,883 | 6,107,319 | 0.7% |
| American Clinical Solutions LLC 721 Cortaro Drive Sun City Center, FL 33573 |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
0.00% Unfunded, 03/29/2024 |
250,000 | (8,409) | (8,125) | 0.0% |
| American Health Staffing Group, Inc. 3009 Astoria Ct. Edmond, OK 73034 |
Services: Business | PRIME + 5.00%, 11/19/2026 |
16,375,000 | 16,270,993 | 16,375,000 | 1.9% |
| American Health Staffing Group, Inc. 3009 Astoria Ct. Edmond, OK 73034 |
Services: Business | 0.50% Unfunded, 11/19/2026 |
3,333,332 | (18,984) | - | 0.0% |
| American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd. 3280 Peachtree Road N.E. Suite 1000 Atlanta, GA 30305 |
Telecommunications PRIME + 5.50%, | 04/07/2023 | 3,116,027 | 3,116,027 | 140,221 | 0.0% |
| Principal / | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company | Industry | Investment Coupon Rate, Maturity Date |
Par Amount / Number of Shares |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | % of Net Assets |
| American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd. | Telecommunications 0.00% Unfunded, | |||||
| 3280 Peachtree Road N.E. Suite 1000 | 04/07/2023 | |||||
| Atlanta, GA 30305 | 234,540 | - | - | 0.0% | ||
| Ancile Solutions, Inc. 6085 Marshalee Dr., Suite 300 Elkridge, MD 21075 |
High Tech Industries SOFR + 10.00%, | 1.00% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| 06/11/2026 | 11,203,576 | 11,005,883 | 11,077,536 | 1.3% | ||
| Anthem Sports & Entertainment Inc. 171 East Liberty Street, Suite 245 Toronto, ON |
Media: Diversified & Production |
SOFR + 9.50%, 1.00% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| Canada | 11/15/2026 | 40,242,341 | 40,112,269 | 38,029,012 | 4.3% | |
| Anthem Sports & Entertainment Inc. 171 East Liberty Street, Suite 245 Toronto, ON |
Media: Diversified & Production |
SOFR + 9.50%, 1.00% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| Canada | 11/15/2026 | 3,260,572 | 3,260,572 | 3,081,241 | 0.4% | |
| Anthem Sports & Entertainment Inc. 171 East Liberty Street, Suite 245 Toronto, ON |
Media: Diversified & Production |
0.50% Unfunded, 11/15/2026 |
||||
| Canada | 166,667 | - | (9,167) | 0.0% | ||
| Appalachian Resource Company, LLC 888 Seventh Avenue, 29th Floor New York, NY 10106 |
Metals & Mining | SOFR + 5.00%, 1.00% SOFR Floor, 09/30/2024 |
11,136,884 | 11,122,844 | 8,957,392 | 1.0% |
| Appalachian Resource Company, LLC 888 Seventh Avenue, 29th Floor New York, NY 10106 |
Metals & Mining | SOFR + 5.00%, 1.00% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| 09/15/2024 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 0.6% | ||
| Atlas Supply LLC 9663 Santa Monica Blvd #277 Beverely Hills, CA 90210 |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
11.00%, 04/29/2025 |
5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 4,937,500 | 0.6% |
| Avalign Holdings, Inc. 10275 W. Higgins Rd, Suite 920 Rosemont, IL 60018 |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
SOFR + 4.50%, 0.00% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| Avison Young (USA) Inc. 18 York Street |
Banking, Finance, Insurance & |
12/22/2025 SOFR + 6.50%, 0.00% SOFR |
6,710,106 | 6,317,907 | 6,268,357 | 0.7% |
| Suite 400, Mailbox #4 Toronto, ON M5J 2T8 |
Real Estate | Floor, 01/31/2026 |
||||
| Canada | 23,696,147 | 13,299,034 | 18,601,475 | 2.1% | ||
| Avison Young (USA) Inc. 18 York Street Suite 400, Mailbox #4 Toronto, ON M5J 2T8 |
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate |
SOFR + 7.00%, 0.00% SOFR Floor, 01/31/2026 |
||||
| Canada BDS Solutions Intermediateco, LLC 9750 Irvine Blvd Suite 101 |
Services: Business | SOFR + 7.00%, 2.00% SOFR |
2,481,250 | 922,151 | 1,947,781 | 0.2% |
| Irvine, CA 92618 | Floor, 02/07/2027 |
19,891,600 | 19,628,944 | 19,394,310 | 2.2% |
| Principal / | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment | Par Amount / |
% of | ||||
| Coupon Rate, | Number of | Amortized | Net | |||
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company | Industry | Maturity Date | Shares | Cost | Fair Value | Assets |
| BDS Solutions Intermediateco, LLC | Services: Business SOFR + 7.00%, | |||||
| 9750 Irvine Blvd, Suite 101 | 2.00% SOFR | |||||
| Irvine, CA 92618 | Floor, | |||||
| 02/07/2027 | 952,381 | 928,404 | 928,571 | 0.1% | ||
| BDS Solutions Intermediateco, LLC 9750 Irvine Blvd, Suite 101 |
Services: Business 0.50% Unfunded, | 02/07/2027 | ||||
| Irvine, CA 92618 | 1,904,762 | (47,610) | (47,619) | 0.0% | ||
| Berlitz Holdings, Inc. | Services: Business SOFR + 9.00%, | |||||
| 7 Roszel Road, 3rd Floor | 1.00% SOFR | |||||
| Princeton, NJ 08540 | Floor, | |||||
| 02/14/2025 | 13,800,000 | 13,338,939 | 13,094,700 | 1.5% | ||
| Bradshaw International Parent Corp. | Consumer Goods: | SOFR + 5.75%, | ||||
| 9409 Buffalo Avenue Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730 |
Durable | 1.00% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| 10/21/2027 | 12,892,623 | 12,661,772 | 12,876,507 | 1.5% | ||
| Bradshaw International Parent Corp. | Consumer Goods: | 0.50% Unfunded, | ||||
| 9409 Buffalo Avenue | Durable | 10/21/2026 | ||||
| Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730 | 1,844,262 | (26,273) | (2,305) | 0.0% | ||
| Cabi, LLC | Retail | SOFR + 4.50%, | ||||
| 21750 Arnold Center Rd | 1.00% SOFR | |||||
| Carson, CA 90810 | Floor, 02/28/2027 |
16,476,613 | 16,300,271 | 16,394,230 | 1.9% | |
| Carestream Health, Inc. | Healthcare & | SOFR + 7.50%, | ||||
| 150 Verona Street | Pharmaceuticals | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Rochester, NY 14608 | Floor, | |||||
| 09/30/2027 | 11,480,725 | 10,456,968 | 11,423,321 | 1.3% | ||
| Celerity Acquisition Holdings, LLC | Services: Business SOFR + 10.00%, | |||||
| 2 Gough Street, Suite 300 San Francisco, CA 94103 |
1.00% SOFR Floor, |
|||||
| 05/28/2026 | 16,117,778 | 16,096,421 | 16,117,778 | 1.8% | ||
| Cennox, Inc. | Services: Business SOFR + 6.25%, | |||||
| 3010 Santa Fe Court | 1.00% SOFR | |||||
| Missoula, MT 59808 | Floor, | |||||
| 05/04/2026 | 22,422,726 | 22,422,199 | 22,394,697 | 2.5% | ||
| Cennox, Inc. | Services: Business SOFR + 6.25%, | |||||
| 3010 Santa Fe Court Missoula, MT 59808 |
1.00% SOFR Floor, |
|||||
| 05/04/2026 | 11,553,996 | 11,551,170 | 11,539,553 | 1.3% | ||
| Cennox, Inc. | Services: Business SOFR + 6.25%, | |||||
| 3010 Santa Fe Court | 1.00% SOFR | |||||
| Missoula, MT 59808 | Floor, | |||||
| 05/04/2026 | 2,987,201 | 2,987,201 | 2,983,467 | 0.3% | ||
| CION/EagleTree Partners, LLC 100 Park Avenue, 25th Floor |
Diversified Financials |
14.00%, 12/21/2026 |
||||
| New York, NY 10017 | 59,598,090 | 59,598,090 | 59,598,090 | 6.8% | ||
| Community Tree Service, LLC | Construction & | SOFR + 8.50%, | ||||
| 416 Salinas Road | Building | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Royal Oaks, CA 95076 | Floor, | |||||
| 06/17/2027 | 11,566,628 | 11,566,628 | 11,595,545 | 1.3% | ||
| Country Fresh Holdings, LLC | Beverage, Food & | PRIME + 6.00%, | ||||
| 3200 Research Forest Drive, Suite A5 The Woodlands, TX 77381 |
Tobacco | 04/30/2024 | 843,793 | 644,737 | 21,095 | 0.0% |
| Principal / Par |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment | Amount / | % of | ||||
| Coupon Rate, | Number of | Amortized | Net | |||
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company | Industry | Maturity Date | Shares | Cost | Fair Value | Assets |
| Country Fresh Holdings, LLC 3200 Research Forest Drive, Suite A5 The Woodlands, TX 77381 |
Beverage, Food & Tobacco |
PRIME + 6.00%, 04/30/2024 |
341,939 | 268,357 | 8,548 | 0.0% |
| Coyote Buyer, LLC 2500 N. Military Trail, Suite 470 |
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
SOFR + 6.00%, 1.00% SOFR |
||||
| Boca Raton, FL 33431 | Floor, 02/06/2026 |
33,687,500 | 33,569,381 | 33,687,500 | 3.8% | |
| Coyote Buyer, LLC 2500 N. Military Trail, Suite 470 Boca Raton, FL 33431 |
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
SOFR + 8.00%, 1.00% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| Coyote Buyer, LLC | Chemicals, | 08/06/2026 0.50% Unfunded, |
6,062,500 | 5,996,838 | 6,062,500 | 0.7% |
| 2500 N. Military Trail, Suite 470 Boca Raton, FL 33431 |
Plastics & Rubber | 02/06/2025 | 2,500,000 | - | - | 0.0% |
| Critical Nurse Staffing, LLC 1114 N. 1st Street, Suite 200 Grand Junction, CO 8150 |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
SOFR + 6.50%, 1.00% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| 11/01/2026 | 12,797,100 | 12,797,100 | 12,797,100 | 1.5% | ||
| Critical Nurse Staffing, LLC 1114 N. 1st Street, Suite 200 Grand Junction, CO 8150 |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
SOFR + 6.50%, 1.00% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| 11/01/2026 | 988,928 | 988,928 | 988,928 | 0.1% | ||
| Critical Nurse Staffing, LLC 1114 N. 1st Street, Suite 200 Grand Junction, CO 8150 |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
0.50% Unfunded, 11/01/2026 |
1,000,000 | - | - | 0.0% |
| David's Bridal, LLC 1001 Washington Street Conshohocken, PA 19428 |
Retail | SOFR + 6.00%, 0.00% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| 12/21/2027 | 17,033,810 | 17,033,810 | 16,693,810 | 1.9% | ||
| David's Bridal, LLC 1001 Washington Street Conshohocken, PA 19428 |
Retail | SOFR + 6.50%, 0.00% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| Deluxe Entertainment Services, Inc. | Media: | 12/21/2027 PRIME + 5.50%, |
22,050,000 | 22,050,000 | 22,050,000 | 2.5% |
| 2400 West Empire Avenue Burbank, CA 91504 |
Diversified & Production |
03/25/2024 | 2,622,619 | 2,541,877 | 85,235 | 0.0% |
| Dermcare Management, LLC 4000 Hollywood Boulevard, Suite 215-S |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
SOFR + 6.00%, 1.00% SOFR |
||||
| Hollywood, FL 33021 | Floor, 04/22/2028 |
9,261,940 | 9,111,364 | 9,261,940 | 1.1% | |
| Dermcare Management, LLC 4000 Hollywood Boulevard, Suite 215-S Hollywood, FL 33021 |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
SOFR + 6.00%, 1.00% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| 04/22/2028 | 4,202,364 | 4,132,151 | 4,202,364 | 0.5% | ||
| Dermcare Management, LLC 4000 Hollywood Boulevard, Suite 215-S Hollywood, FL 33021 |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
SOFR + 6.00%, 0.00% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| 04/22/2028 | 671,642 | 671,642 | 671,642 | 0.1% | ||
| Dermcare Management, LLC 4000 Hollywood Boulevard, Suite 215-S Hollywood, FL 33021 |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
0.50% Unfunded, 04/22/2028 |
671,642 | - | - | 0.0% |
| Principal / | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company | Industry | Investment Coupon Rate, Maturity Date |
Par Amount / Number of Shares |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | % of Net Assets |
| Emerald Technologies (U.S.) Acquisitionco, Inc. | Services: Business SOFR + 6.25%, | |||||
| 1 Stiles Road | 1.00% SOFR | |||||
| Salem, NH 03079 | Floor, | |||||
| 12/29/2027 | 2,868,750 | 2,826,393 | 2,610,563 | 0.3% | ||
| Entertainment Studios P&A LLC | Media: | SOFR + 9.00%, | ||||
| 1925 Century Park East, 10th Floor | Diversified & | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Los Angeles, CA 90067 | Production | Floor, 09/28/2027 |
32,188,544 | 32,110,503 | 32,188,544 | 3.7% |
| Entertainment Studios P&A LLC | Media: | 5.00%, | ||||
| 1925 Century Park East, 10th Floor | Diversified & | 05/18/2037 | ||||
| Los Angeles, CA 90067 | Production | 1 | 1 | 505,453 | 0.1% | |
| ESP Associates, Inc. | Construction & | SOFR + 6.50%, | ||||
| 3475 Lakemont Blvd. | Building | 1.50% SOFR | ||||
| Fort Mill, SC 29708 | Floor, | |||||
| 07/24/2028 | 8,684,211 | 8,517,599 | 8,597,368 | 1.0% | ||
| ESP Associates, Inc. | Construction & | 0.50% Unfunded, | ||||
| 3475 Lakemont Blvd. | Building | 07/24/2028 | ||||
| Fort Mill, South Carolina 29708 Flatworld Intermediate Corp. |
Services: Business SOFR + 7.00%, | 1,315,789 | (26,316) | (13,158) | 0.0% | |
| 116 Village Blvd, Suite 200 | 1.00% SOFR | |||||
| Princeton, NJ 08540 | Floor, | |||||
| 10/03/2027 | 23,208,108 | 23,208,108 | 23,208,108 | 2.6% | ||
| Flatworld Intermediate Corp. | Services: Business 0.50% Unfunded, | |||||
| 116 Village Blvd, Suite 200 | 10/03/2027 | |||||
| Princeton, NJ 08540 | 5,864,865 | - | - | 0.0% | ||
| Fluid Control II Inc. | Chemicals, | SOFR + 6.50%, | ||||
| 6828 Forest Hills Rd. | Plastics & Rubber | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Loves Park, IL 61111 | Floor, 08/03/2029 |
13,235,294 | 13,235,294 | 13,235,294 | 1.5% | |
| Fluid Control II Inc. | Chemicals, | 0.50% Unfunded, | ||||
| 6828 Forest Hills Rd. | Plastics & Rubber | 08/03/2029 | ||||
| Loves Park, IL 61111 | 1,764,706 | - | - | 0.0% | ||
| FuseFX, LLC | Media: | SOFR + 6.00%, | ||||
| 14823 Califa St. | Diversified & | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Van Nuys, CA 91411 | Production | Floor, | ||||
| 09/30/2026 | 19,706,100 | 19,643,218 | 19,114,917 | 2.2% | ||
| Future Pak, LLC | Healthcare & | SOFR + 9.00%, | ||||
| 28115 Lakeview Drive Wixom, MI 48393 |
Pharmaceuticals | 4.00% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| 09/22/2026 | 18,811,258 | 18,811,258 | 18,811,258 | 2.1% | ||
| Gold Medal Holdings, Inc. | Environmental | SOFR + 7.00%, | ||||
| 309 Salina Rd. | Industries | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Sewell, NJ 08080 | Floor, | |||||
| 03/17/2027 | 15,336,004 | 15,219,629 | 15,336,004 | 1.7% | ||
| GSC Technologies Inc. | Chemicals, | SOFR + 5.00%, | ||||
| 160 Rue Vanier, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu | Plastics & Rubber | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| QC J3B 3R4, Canada | Floor, | |||||
| GSC Technologies Inc. | Chemicals, | 09/30/2025 SOFR + 5.00%, |
2,098,660 | 2,051,389 | 1,983,234 | 0.2% |
| 160 Rue Vanier, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu | Plastics & Rubber | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| QC J3B 3R4, Canada | Floor, | |||||
| 09/30/2025 | 1,007,330 | 985,450 | 941,854 | 0.1% | ||
| Principal / | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | ||||||
| Investment | Amount / | % of | ||||
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company | Industry | Coupon Rate, Maturity Date |
Number of Shares |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | Net Assets |
| H.W. Lochner, Inc. | Construction & | SOFR + 6.75%, | ||||
| 225 West Washington Street, 12th Floor | Building | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Chicago, IL 60606 | Floor, | |||||
| 07/02/2027 | 12,862,483 | 12,529,396 | 12,802,113 | 1.5% | ||
| H.W. Lochner, Inc. | Construction & | SOFR + 6.25%, | ||||
| 225 West Washington Street, 12th Floor | Building | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Chicago, IL 60606 | Floor, | |||||
| 07/02/2027 | 8,760,380 | 8,703,978 | 8,760,380 | 1.0% | ||
| H.W. Lochner, Inc. | Construction & | SOFR + 6.25%, | ||||
| 225 West Washington Street, 12th Floor | Building | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Chicago, IL 60606 | Floor, 07/02/2027 |
964,379 | 914,379 | 964,379 | 0.1% | |
| H.W. Lochner, Inc. | Construction & | 0.50% Unfunded, | ||||
| 225 West Washington Street, 12th Floor | Building | 07/02/2027 | ||||
| Chicago, IL 60606 | 1,035,621 | - | - | 0.0% | ||
| Harland Clarke Holdings Corp. | Media: | SOFR + 7.75%, | ||||
| 15955 La Cantera Parkway | Advertising, | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| San Antonio, TX 78256 | Printing & | Floor, | ||||
| Publishing | 06/16/2026 | 9,243,715 | 9,239,068 | 8,885,521 | 1.0% | |
| Heritage Power, LLC | Energy: Oil & | SOFR + 5.50%, | ||||
| 3900 N 10th Street, Suite 910 | Gas | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| McAllen, TX 78501 | Floor, | |||||
| 07/20/2026 | 1,159,223 | 1,159,223 | 1,159,223 | 0.1% | ||
| Hilliard, Martinez & Gonzales, LLP | Services: | SOFR + 12.00%, | ||||
| 719 S Shoreline Blvd | Consumer | 2.00% SOFR | ||||
| Corpus Christi, TX 78401 | Floor, | |||||
| Hollander Intermediate LLC | Consumer Goods: | 09/16/2024 SOFR + 8.75%, |
25,060,731 | 25,026,472 | 24,841,450 | 2.8% |
| 60 E 42nd Street, Suite 2220 | Durable | 3.00% SOFR | ||||
| New York, NY 10165 | Floor, | |||||
| 09/19/2026 | 16,745,079 | 16,391,425 | 16,326,452 | 1.9% | ||
| Homer City Generation, L.P. | Energy: Oil & | 15.00%, | ||||
| 1750 Power Plant Rd | Gas | 04/16/2024 | ||||
| Homer City, PA 15748 | 13,169,205 | 12,023,736 | 8,889,214 | 1.0% | ||
| Homer City Generation, L.P. | Energy: Oil & | 17.00%, | ||||
| 1750 Power Plant Rd | Gas | 04/16/2024 | ||||
| Homer City, PA 15748 | 1,936,728 | 1,936,728 | 1,936,728 | 0.2% | ||
| Homer City Generation, L.P. | Energy: Oil & | 0.00% Unfunded, | ||||
| 1750 Power Plant Rd | Gas | 04/16/2024 | ||||
| Homer City, PA 15748 Hudson Hospital Opco, LLC |
Healthcare & | SOFR + 8.00%, | 196,586 | - | - | 0.0% |
| 138 River Drive | Pharmaceuticals | 3.00% SOFR | ||||
| South Jersey City, 07310 | Floor, | |||||
| 11/04/2023 | 2,185,714 | 2,176,190 | 2,136,536 | 0.2% | ||
| HUMC Holdco, LLC | Healthcare & | SOFR + 8.00%, | ||||
| 308 Willow Avenue | Pharmaceuticals | 3.00% SOFR | ||||
| Hoboken, NJ 07030 | Floor, | |||||
| 11/04/2023 | 7,779,604 | 7,779,604 | 7,779,604 | 0.9% | ||
| HW Acquisition, LLC | Capital | PRIME + | ||||
| 3420 Maple Ave. | Equipment | 5.00%, | ||||
| Pulaski, NY 13142 USA | 09/28/2026 | 18,780,667 | 18,664,469 | 15,658,381 | 1.8% |
| Principal / Par |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company | Industry | Investment Coupon Rate, Maturity Date |
Amount / Number of Shares |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | % of Net Assets |
| HW Acquisition, LLC | Capital | PRIME + | ||||
| 3420 Maple Ave. | Equipment | 5.00%, | ||||
| Pulaski, NY 13142 USA | 09/28/2026 | 2,921,646 | 2,907,832 | 2,435,923 | 0.3% | |
| HW Acquisition, LLC | Capital | 0.50% Unfunded, | ||||
| 3420 Maple Ave. | Equipment | 09/28/2026 | ||||
| Pulaski, NY 13142 USA | 11,687 | (2,319) | (1,943) | 0.0% | ||
| ICA Foam Holdings, LLC | Containers, | SOFR + 7.25%, | ||||
| 1092 US-278 | Packaging & | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Monitcello, AR 71655 | Glass | Floor, | ||||
| 11/05/2025 | 19,075,686 | 18,828,687 | 18,479,570 | 2.1% | ||
| IJKG Opco LLC 138 River Drive |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
SOFR + 8.00%, 3.00% SOFR |
||||
| South Jersey City, 07310 | Floor, | |||||
| 11/04/2023 | 1,457,143 | 1,442,857 | 1,424,357 | 0.2% | ||
| Inotiv, Inc. | Healthcare & | SOFR + 6.75%, | ||||
| 2701 Kent Avenue | Pharmaceuticals | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| West Lafayette, IN 47906 | Floor, | |||||
| 11/05/2026 | 16,345,148 | 16,148,495 | 15,773,068 | 1.8% | ||
| Instant Web, LLC | Media: | SOFR + 7.00%, | ||||
| 7951 Powers Blvd | Advertising, | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Chanhassen, MN 55317 | Printing & | Floor, | ||||
| Publishing | 02/25/2027 | 44,968,093 | 44,968,144 | 28,554,739 | 3.2% | |
| Instant Web, LLC | Media: | SOFR + 6.50%, | ||||
| 7951 Powers Blvd | Advertising, | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Chanhassen, MN 55317 | Printing & | Floor, | ||||
| Instant Web, LLC | Publishing Media: |
02/25/2027 PRIME + 3.75%, |
2,908,072 | 2,908,072 | 2,831,735 | 0.3% |
| 7951 Powers Blvd | Advertising, | 4.00% PRIME | ||||
| Chanhassen, MN 55317 | Printing & | Floor, | ||||
| Publishing | 02/25/2027 | 496,928 | 496,928 | 513,079 | 0.1% | |
| Instant Web, LLC | Media: | SOFR + 6.50%, | ||||
| 7951 Powers Blvd | Advertising, | 0.00% SOFR | ||||
| Chanhassen, MN 55317 | Printing & | Floor, | ||||
| Publishing | 02/25/2027 | 1,081,903 | 1,131,014 | 1,058,912 | 0.1% | |
| Instant Web, LLC | Media: | 0.50% Unfunded, | ||||
| 7951 Powers Blvd | Advertising, | 02/25/2027 | ||||
| Chanhassen, MN 55317 | Printing & | |||||
| Publishing | 2,163,805 | (49,112) | (45,981) | 0.0% | ||
| Invincible Boat Company | Consumer Goods: | SOFR + 6.50%, | ||||
| 4700 NW 132 Street Opa Locka, FL 33054 |
Durable | 1.50% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| 08/28/2025 | 13,474,877 | 13,414,668 | 13,474,877 | 1.5% | ||
| Invincible Boat Company | Consumer Goods: | SOFR + 6.50%, | ||||
| 4700 NW 132 Street | Durable | 1.50% SOFR | ||||
| Opa Locka, FL 33054 | Floor, | |||||
| 08/28/2025 | 398,936 | 398,936 | 398,936 | 0.0% | ||
| Invincible Boat Company | Consumer Goods: | 0.50% Unfunded, | ||||
| 4700 NW 132 Street | Durable | 08/28/2025 | ||||
| Opa Locka, FL 33054 | 398,936 | - | - | 0.0% | ||
| INW Manufacturing, LLC | Services: Business SOFR + 5.75%, | |||||
| 1270 Champion Circle | 0.75% SOFR | |||||
| Carrollton, TX 75006 USA | Floor, | |||||
| 03/25/2027 | 17,750,000 | 17,419,044 | 16,285,625 | 1.9% |
| Principal / | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | ||||||
| Investment | Amount / | % of | ||||
| Coupon Rate, | Number of | Amortized | Net | |||
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company | Industry | Maturity Date | Shares | Cost | Fair Value | Assets |
| Ironhorse Purchaser, LLC | Services: | SOFR + 6.50%, | ||||
| 1650 East Fwy | Business | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Baytown, TX 77521 | Floor, | |||||
| Ironhorse Purchaser, LLC | Services: | 09/30/2027 SOFR + 6.50%, |
7,053,642 | 6,995,340 | 7,053,642 | 0.8% |
| 1650 East Fwy | Business | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Baytown, TX 77521 | Floor, | |||||
| 09/30/2027 | 2,020,408 | 2,005,082 | 2,020,408 | 0.2% | ||
| Ironhorse Purchaser, LLC | Services: | SOFR + 6.50%, | ||||
| 1650 East Fwy | Business | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Baytown, TX 77521 | Floor, | |||||
| 09/30/2027 | 469,388 | 463,166 | 469,388 | 0.1% | ||
| Ironhorse Purchaser, LLC | Services: | 0.50% Unfunded, | ||||
| 1650 East Fwy | Business | 09/30/2027 | ||||
| Baytown, TX 77521 | 346,939 | - | - | 0.0% | ||
| Isagenix International, LLC | Beverage, | SOFR + 5.50%, | ||||
| 155 E. Rivulon Blvd. | Food & Tobacco | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Gilbert, AZ 85297 | Floor, | |||||
| 04/14/2028 | 8,582,811 | 8,582,811 | 8,518,439 | 1.0% | ||
| Jenny C Acquisition, Inc. | Services: | SOFR + 9.00%, | ||||
| 5770 Fleet Street | Consumer | 1.75% SOFR | ||||
| Carlsbad, CA 92008 | Floor, | |||||
| 10/01/2024 | 533,665 | 533,665 | 130,748 | 0.0% | ||
| JP Intermediate B, LLC | Beverage, | SOFR + 5.50%, | ||||
| 140 Crescent Drive | Food & Tobacco | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Collierville, TN 38017 | Floor, | |||||
| 08/21/2027 | 34,703,098 | 18,527,613 | 27,155,174 | 3.1% | ||
| K&N Parent, Inc. | Consumer Goods: | SOFR + 8.25%, | ||||
| P.O. Box 1329 | Durable | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Riverside, CA 92502 | Floor, 08/16/2027 |
5,440,998 | 5,440,998 | 5,243,762 | 0.6% | |
| K&N Parent, Inc. | Consumer Goods: | SOFR + 8.00%, | ||||
| P.O. Box 1329 | Durable | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Riverside, CA 92502 | Floor, | |||||
| 02/16/2027 | 4,230,811 | 4,101,734 | 4,384,178 | 0.5% | ||
| Klien Hersh, LLC | Services: | SOFR + 13.13%, | ||||
| 220 Gibraltar Road, Suite 150 | Business | 0.50% SOFR | ||||
| Horsham, PA 19044 | Floor, | |||||
| 04/27/2027 | 21,918,438 | 21,918,438 | 18,795,061 | 2.1% | ||
| KNB Holdings Corp. | Consumer Goods: | SLIBOR + | ||||
| 12303 Technology Blvd., Suite 950 | Durable | 5.50%, | ||||
| Austin, TX 78727 | 1.00% LIBOR | |||||
| Floor, | ||||||
| 04/26/2024 | 7,634,078 | 7,386,597 | 229,022 | 0.0% | ||
| LAV Gear Holdings, Inc. | Services: | SOFR + 6.28%, | ||||
| 3165 W Sunset Road, Suite 100 | Business | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Las Vegas, NV 89118 | Floor, | |||||
| 10/31/2024 | 27,589,516 | 27,483,784 | 27,382,594 | 3.1% | ||
| LAV Gear Holdings, Inc. | Services: | SOFR + 6.28%, | ||||
| 3165 W Sunset Road, Suite 100 | Business | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Las Vegas, NV 89118 | Floor, | |||||
| 10/31/2024 | 4,526,098 | 4,514,193 | 4,492,153 | 0.5% | ||
| LGC US Finco, LLC 7300 Airport Blvd. |
Capital Equipment |
SOFR + 6.50%, 1.00% SOFR |
||||
| Houston, TX 77061 | Floor, | |||||
| 12/20/2025 | 11,225,614 | 11,053,011 | 11,225,614 | 1.3% | ||
| Principal / | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company | Industry | Investment Coupon Rate, Maturity Date |
Par Amount / Number of Shares |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | % of Net Assets |
| Lift Brands, Inc. | Services: | SOFR + 7.50%, | ||||
| 2411 Galpin Court, Suite 110 Chanhassen, MN 55317 |
Consumer | 1.00% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| Lift Brands, Inc. | Services: | 06/29/2025 9.50%, |
23,050,473 | 23,050,473 | 23,050,473 | 2.6% |
| 2411 Galpin Court, Suite 110 Chanhassen, MN 55317 |
Consumer | 06/29/2025 | 6,055,914 | 6,012,928 | 5,813,677 | 0.7% |
| Lift Brands, Inc. | Services: | 9.50%, | ||||
| 2411 Galpin Court, Suite 110 | Consumer | 06/29/2025 | ||||
| Chanhassen, MN 55317 MacNeill Pride Group Corp. |
Services: | SOFR + 6.25%, | 6,921,044 | 6,671,230 | 6,259,082 | 0.7% |
| 155 Franklin Road, Suite 250 Brentwood, TN 37027 |
Consumer | 1.00% SOFR Floor, 04/22/2026 |
17,050,834 | 16,986,906 | 16,965,580 | 1.9% |
| MacNeill Pride Group Corp. | Services: | SOFR + 6.25%, | ||||
| 155 Franklin Road, Suite 250 Brentwood, TN 37027 |
Consumer | 1.00% SOFR Floor, |
||||
| 04/22/2026 | 6,293,283 | 6,260,076 | 6,261,816 | 0.7% | ||
| MacNeill Pride Group Corp. 155 Franklin Road, Suite 250 Brentwood, TN 37027 |
Services: Consumer |
1.00% Unfunded, 04/30/2024 |
2,016,667 | (10,917) | (10,083) | 0.0% |
| Manus Bio Inc. | Healthcare & | 13.00%, | ||||
| 1030 Massachusetts Avenue, #300 | Pharmaceuticals | 08/20/2026 | ||||
| Cambridge, MA 02138 | 11,093,602 | 11,042,835 | 11,093,602 | 1.3% | ||
| Medplast Holdings, Inc. 2 Hampshire Street Foxborough, MA 02035 |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
SOFR + 3.75%, 0.00% LIBOR Floor, |
||||
| Mimeo.com, Inc. | Media: | 07/02/2025 SOFR + 6.40%, |
4,960,733 | 4,801,103 | 4,914,226 | 0.6% |
| 3350 Miac Cove Memphis, TN 38118 |
Advertising, Printing & |
1.00% LIBOR Floor, |
||||
| Publishing | 12/21/2024 | 21,638,276 | 21,638,276 | 21,638,276 | 2.5% | |
| Mimeo.com, Inc. 3350 Miac Cove Memphis, TN 38118 |
Media: Advertising, Printing & |
SOFR + 6.40%, 1.00% LIBOR Floor, |
||||
| Publishing | 12/21/2024 | 2,755,784 | 2,755,784 | 2,755,784 | 0.3% | |
| Mimeo.com, Inc. 3350 Miac Cove Memphis, TN 38118 |
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing |
1.00% Unfunded, 12/21/2024 |
2,500,000 | - | - | 0.0% |
| Moss Holding Company | Services: Business SOFR + 6.25%, | |||||
| 2600 Elmhurst Road Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 |
1.00% SOFR Floor, |
|||||
| 04/17/2024 | 22,124,771 | 22,037,945 | 21,903,524 | 2.5% | ||
| Moss Holding Company 2600 Elmhurst Road Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 |
Services: Business 6.25% Unfunded, 04/17/2024 |
106,445 | - | (1,064) | 0.0% | |
| Moss Holding Company | Services: Business 0.50% Unfunded, | |||||
| 2600 Elmhurst Road Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 |
04/17/2024 | 2,125,530 | - | (21,255) | 0.0% | |
| Principal / | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | ||||||
| Investment Coupon Rate, |
Amount / Number of |
Amortized | % of Net |
|||
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company | Industry | Maturity Date | Shares | Cost | Fair Value | Assets |
| NewsCycle Solutions, Inc. | Media: | SOFR + 7.00%, | ||||
| 7900 International Drive, Suite 800 | Advertising, | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Bloomington, MN 55425 | Printing & | Floor, | ||||
| Publishing | 02/27/2024 | 12,317,388 | 12,316,979 | 12,317,388 | 1.4% | |
| Nova Compression, LLC | Energy: Oil & | SOFR + 10.50%, | ||||
| 2500 Woodbine Dr. | Gas | 2.00% SOFR | ||||
| Kilgore, TX 75662 | Floor, 10/13/2027 |
27,004,341 | 27,004,341 | 27,004,341 | 3.1% | |
| Nova Compression, LLC | Energy: Oil & | 1.00% Unfunded, | ||||
| 2500 Woodbine Dr. | Gas | 10/13/2024 | ||||
| Kilgore, TX 75662 | 2,608,696 | - | - | 0.0% | ||
| Nova Compression, LLC | Energy: Oil & | SOFR + 10.50%, | ||||
| 2500 Woodbine Dr. | Gas | 2.00% SOFR | ||||
| Kilgore, TX 75662 | Floor, | |||||
| 10/13/2027 | 652,174 | 652,174 | 652,174 | 0.1% | ||
| NTM Acquisition Corp. 301 State Route 17, |
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure |
SOFR + 6.75%, 1.00% SOFR |
||||
| Rutherford, NJ 07070 | Floor, | |||||
| 06/18/2026 | 25,000,000 | 25,000,000 | 25,000,000 | 2.8% | ||
| OpCo Borrower, LLC | Healthcare & | SOFR + 6.50%, | ||||
| 835 W 6th Street, Suite 1450 | Pharmaceuticals | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Austin, TX 78703 | Floor, | |||||
| 08/19/2027 | 10,826,823 | 10,734,657 | 10,935,091 | 1.2% | ||
| OpCo Borrower, LLC | Healthcare & | 0.50% Unfunded, | ||||
| 835 W 6th Street, Suite 1450 Austin, TX 78703 |
Pharmaceuticals | 08/19/2027 | 1,041,667 | - | 10,417 | 0.0% |
| Optio Rx, LLC | Healthcare & | LIBOR + 9.00%, | ||||
| 7051 Highway 70 South | Pharmaceuticals | 0.00% LIBOR | ||||
| Nashville, TN 37221 | Floor, | |||||
| 06/28/2024 | 15,366,115 | 15,353,767 | 15,308,492 | 1.7% | ||
| Optio Rx, LLC | Healthcare & | LIBOR + 12.00%, | ||||
| 7051 Highway 70 South | Pharmaceuticals | 0.00% LIBOR | ||||
| Nashville, TN 37221 | Floor, | |||||
| Pentec Acquisition Corp. | Healthcare & | 06/28/2024 SOFR + 6.00%, |
2,479,564 | 2,476,573 | 2,504,360 | 0.3% |
| 50 Applied Bank Boulevard | Pharmaceuticals | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Glen Mills, PA 19342 | Floor, | |||||
| 10/08/2026 | 24,500,000 | 24,351,238 | 24,500,000 | 2.8% | ||
| PH Beauty Holdings III. Inc. | Consumer Goods: | SOFR + 5.00%, | ||||
| 3800 Swanson Court | Non-Durable | 0.00% SOFR | ||||
| Gurnee, IL 60031 | Floor, | |||||
| Playboy Enterprises, Inc. | Consumer Goods: | 09/28/2025 SOFR + 4.25%, |
9,475,000 | 9,227,174 | 9,107,844 | 1.0% |
| 10960 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 2200 | Non-Durable | 0.50% SOFR | ||||
| Los Angeles, CA 90024-3702 | Floor, | |||||
| 05/25/2027 | 19,688,741 | 19,372,042 | 18,925,803 | 2.2% | ||
| PRA Acquisition, LLC | Hotel, Gaming & | SOFR + 6.50%, | ||||
| One North LaSalle Street, Suite 1800 | Leisure | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Chicago, IL 60601 | Floor, | |||||
| 05/12/2028 | 19,900,000 | 19,900,000 | 19,750,750 | 2.2% | ||
| Project Castle, Inc. 131 Griffin Way |
Capital Equipment |
SOFR + 5.50%, 0.50% SOFR |
||||
| Mt. Washington, KY 40047 | Floor, | |||||
| 06/01/2029 | 7,890,075 | 7,185,929 | 7,041,892 | 0.8% | ||
| Principal / | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment | Par Amount / |
% of | ||||
| Coupon Rate, | Number of | Amortized | Net | |||
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company | Industry | Maturity Date | Shares | Cost | Fair Value | Assets |
| R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company | Media: Advertising, | SOFR + 7.25%, | ||||
| 35 West Wacker Drive | Printing & | 0.75% SOFR | ||||
| Chicago, IL 60601 | Publishing | Floor, | ||||
| 03/22/2028 | 12,820,552 | 12,790,851 | 12,851,001 | 1.5% | ||
| RA Outdoors, LLC | Media: | SOFR + 6.75%, | ||||
| 717 N. Harwood Street, Suite 2400 | Diversified & | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Dallas, TX 75201 | Production | Floor, 04/08/2026 |
676,852 | 599,808 | 676,852 | 0.1% |
| RA Outdoors, LLC | Media: | SOFR + 6.75%, | ||||
| 717 N. Harwood Street, Suite 2400 | Diversified & | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Dallas, TX 75201 | Production | Floor, | ||||
| 04/08/2026 | 10,979,229 | 10,979,229 | 10,979,229 | 1.2% | ||
| RA Outdoors, LLC | Media: | 0.50% Unfunded, | ||||
| 717 N. Harwood Street, Suite 2400 | Diversified & | 04/08/2026 | ||||
| Dallas, TX 75201 | Production | 372,531 | - | - | 0.0% | |
| Retail Services WIS Corp. | Services: Business | SOFR + 8.35%, | ||||
| 9265 Sky Park Court, Suite 100 | 1.00% SOFR | |||||
| San Diego, CA 92123 | Floor, 05/20/2025 |
9,046,387 | 8,925,482 | 8,955,923 | 1.0% | |
| Robert C. Hilliard, L.L.P. | Services: Consumer | SOFR + 12.00%, | ||||
| 719 S Shoreline Blvd | 2.00% SOFR | |||||
| Corpus Christi, TX 78401 | Floor, | |||||
| 09/16/2024 | 2,148,586 | 2,148,586 | 2,129,786 | 0.2% | ||
| Rogers Mechanical Contractors, LLC | Construction & | SOFR + 7.00%, | ||||
| 167 Liberty Road | Building | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Villa Rica, GA 30180 | Floor, | |||||
| 09/09/2025 | 14,929,855 | 14,929,855 | 14,911,193 | 1.7% | ||
| Rogers Mechanical Contractors, LLC 167 Liberty Road |
Construction & Building |
SOFR + 7.00%, 1.00% SOFR |
||||
| Villa Rica, GA 30180 | Floor, | |||||
| 09/09/2025 | 880,932 | 880,932 | 879,831 | 0.1% | ||
| Rogers Mechanical Contractors, LLC | Construction & | 0.75% Unfunded, | ||||
| 167 Liberty Road | Building | 09/09/2025 | ||||
| Villa Rica, GA 30180 | 2,403,846 | - | (3,005) | 0.0% | ||
| RumbleOn, Inc. | Automotive | SOFR + 8.75%, | ||||
| 901 W Walnut Hill Ln #110A | 1.00% SOFR | |||||
| Irving, TX 75038 | Floor, 08/31/2026 |
9,525,119 | 9,089,248 | 9,239,365 | 1.1% | |
| RumbleOn, Inc. | Automotive | SOFR + 8.75%, | ||||
| 901 W Walnut Hill Ln #110A | 1.00% SOFR | |||||
| Irving, TX 75038 | Floor, | |||||
| 08/31/2026 | 2,874,545 | 2,858,348 | 2,788,308 | 0.3% | ||
| Securus Technologies Holdings, Inc. | Telecommunications SOFR + 4.89%, | |||||
| 14651 Dallas Parkway, Suite 600 | 1.00% SOFR | |||||
| Dallas, TX 75254-8815 | Floor, | |||||
| Sequoia Healthcare Management, LLC | Healthcare & | 11/01/2024 12.75%, |
3,864,703 | 3,627,281 | 3,623,159 | 0.4% |
| 138 River Drive | Pharmaceuticals | 11/04/2023 | ||||
| South Jersey City, 07310 | 8,525,202 | 8,539,849 | 7,289,048 | 0.8% | ||
| Service Compression, LLC | Energy: Oil & Gas | SOFR + 10.00%, | ||||
| 2523 86th Street | 1.00% SOFR | |||||
| Lubbock, Texas 79423 | Floor, | |||||
| 05/06/2027 | 23,443,235 | 23,151,975 | 25,553,126 | 2.9% |
| Principal / Par |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company | Industry | Investment Coupon Rate, Maturity Date |
Amount / Number of Shares |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | % of Net Assets |
| Service Compression, LLC | Energy: Oil & | SOFR + 10.00%, | ||||
| 2523 86th Street | Gas | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Lubbock, TX 79423 | Floor, | |||||
| 05/06/2027 | 7,035,850 | 6,948,385 | 7,669,076 | 0.9% | ||
| Service Compression, LLC | Energy: Oil & | 0.50% Unfunded, | ||||
| 2523 86th Street | Gas | 05/06/2025 | ||||
| Lubbock, TX 79423 | 418,629 | - | 37,677 | 0.0% | ||
| Sleep Opco, LLC | Retail | SOFR + 6.50%, | ||||
| 4455 W Camelback Rd. | 1.00% SOFR | |||||
| Phoenix, AZ 85031 | Floor, | |||||
| 10/12/2026 | 13,634,688 | 13,469,087 | 13,634,688 | 1.6% | ||
| Sleep Opco, LLC | Retail | SOFR + 7.00%, | ||||
| 4455 W Camelback Rd. | 1.00% SOFR | |||||
| Phoenix, AZ 85031 | Floor, | |||||
| Sleep Opco, LLC | Retail | 10/12/2026 0.50% Unfunded, |
397,000 | 392,178 | 405,436 | 0.0% |
| 4455 W Camelback Rd. | 10/12/2026 | |||||
| Phoenix, AZ 85031 | 1,750,000 | (19,671) | - | 0.0% | ||
| Spinal USA, Inc. / Precision Medical Inc. | Healthcare & | LIBOR + 9.50%, | ||||
| 300 Held Drive | Pharmaceuticals | 11/29/2024 | ||||
| Northampton, PA 18067 | 15,452,750 | 15,397,612 | 8,576,277 | 1.0% | ||
| Spinal USA, Inc. / Precision Medical Inc. | Healthcare & | LIBOR + 9.50%, | ||||
| 300 Held Drive | Pharmaceuticals | 11/29/2024 | ||||
| Northampton, PA 18067 | 1,373,167 | 1,373,167 | 720,913 | 0.1% | ||
| Spinal USA, Inc. / Precision Medical Inc. | Healthcare & | LIBOR + 9.50%, | ||||
| 300 Held Drive | Pharmaceuticals | 11/29/2024 | ||||
| Northampton, PA 18067 | 882,776 | 805,868 | 463,457 | 0.1% | ||
| Spinal USA, Inc. / Precision Medical Inc. | Healthcare & | LIBOR + 9.50%, | ||||
| 300 Held Drive | Pharmaceuticals | 11/29/2024 | ||||
| Northampton, PA 18067 | 838,377 | 838,125 | 440,148 | 0.1% | ||
| Spinal USA, Inc. / Precision Medical Inc. | Healthcare & | LIBOR + 9.50%, | ||||
| 300 Held Drive | Pharmaceuticals | 11/29/2024 | ||||
| Northampton, PA 18067 | 699,371 | 638,441 | 388,151 | 0.0% | ||
| Spinal USA, Inc. / Precision Medical Inc. | Healthcare & | LIBOR + 9.50%, | ||||
| 300 Held Drive | Pharmaceuticals | 11/29/2024 | ||||
| Northampton, PA 18067 | 638,930 | 638,930 | 645,319 | 0.1% | ||
| STATinMED, LLC | Healthcare & | SOFR + 9.50%, | ||||
| 211 N. Fourth Avenue, Suite 2B | Pharmaceuticals | 2.00% SOFR | ||||
| Ann Arbor, MI 48104 | Floor, | |||||
| 07/01/2027 | 10,678,083 | 10,678,083 | 10,357,741 | 1.2% | ||
| Stengel Hill Architecture, LLC | Construction & | SOFR + 6.50%, | ||||
| 613 West Main Street | Building | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Louisville, KY 40202 | Floor, | |||||
| 08/16/2028 | 15,000,000 | 15,000,000 | 15,000,000 | 1.7% | ||
| Tactical Air Support, Inc. | Aerospace & | SOFR + 8.50%, | ||||
| 14505 Mt. Anderson St. | Defense | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Reno, NV 89506 | Floor, | |||||
| 12/22/2028 | 12,000,000 | 12,000,000 | 12,000,000 | 1.4% |
| Principal / Par |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company | Industry | Investment Coupon Rate, Maturity Date |
Amount / Number of Shares |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | % of Net Assets |
| Tactical Air Support, Inc. | Aerospace & | 0.75% Unfunded, | ||||
| 14505 Mt. Anderson St. Reno, NV 89506 |
Defense | 12/22/2028 | 2,000,000 | - | - | 0.0% |
| Thrill Holdings, LLC | Media: | SOFR + 6.50%, | ||||
| 946 W 17th Street | Diversified & | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Costa Mesa, CA 92627 | Production | Floor, 05/27/2027 |
20,032,565 | 20,032,565 | 20,003,871 | 2.3% |
| Thrill Holdings, LLC | Media: | 0.50% Unfunded, | ||||
| 946 W 17th Street | Diversified & | 05/27/2027 | ||||
| Costa Mesa, CA 92627 | Production | 1,739,130 | - | 26,087 | 0.0% | |
| Thrill Holdings, LLC | Media: | 1.00% Unfunded, | ||||
| 946 W 17th Street | Diversified & | 05/27/2024 | ||||
| Costa Mesa, CA 92627 | Production | 3,260,870 | - | 48,913 | 0.0% | |
| TMK Hawk Parent, Corp. | Services: | SOFR + 3.50%, | ||||
| 505 Collins Street | Business | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| South Attleboro, MA 02703 | Floor, | |||||
| 08/28/2024 | 7,956,528 | 5,997,206 | 5,358,944 | 0.6% | ||
| TMK Hawk Parent, Corp. | Services: | SOFR + 3.50%, | ||||
| 505 Collins Street | Business | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| South Attleboro, MA 02703 | Floor, | |||||
| Trademark Global, LLC | Consumer Goods: | 08/28/2024 SOFR + 7.50%, |
3,084,037 | 2,369,445 | 1,958,363 | 0.2% |
| 950 Tower Lane, Suite 1000 | Non-Durable | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Foster City, CA 94404 | Floor, | |||||
| 07/30/2024 | 15,730,915 | 15,720,171 | 14,347,379 | 1.6% | ||
| Trammell, P.C. | Services: | SOFR + 15.50%, | ||||
| 3262 Westheimer Rd #423 | Consumer | 2.00% SOFR | ||||
| Houston, TX 77098 | Floor, | |||||
| 04/28/2026 | 15,212,895 | 15,212,895 | 15,212,895 | 1.7% | ||
| USALCO, LLC | Chemicals, | SOFR + 6.00%, | ||||
| 2601 Cannery Ave. | Plastics & Rubber | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Baltimore, MD 21226 | Floor, | |||||
| 10/19/2027 | 25,434,579 | 25,243,097 | 25,434,579 | 2.9% | ||
| Williams Industrial Services Group, Inc | Services: | SOFR + 11.00%, | ||||
| 9265 Sky Park Court, Suite 100 | Business | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| San Diego, CA 92123 | Floor, | |||||
| 12/16/2025 | 1,746,505 | 1,636,229 | 1,091,566 | 0.1% | ||
| Williams Industrial Services Group, Inc | Services: | SOFR + 11.00%, | ||||
| 9265 Sky Park Court, Suite 100 | Business | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| San Diego, CA 92123 | Floor, | |||||
| 12/16/2025 | 348,894 | 326,864 | 218,059 | 0.0% | ||
| Wok Holdings Inc. | Beverage, Food & | SOFR + 6.25%, | ||||
| 7676 E. Pinnacle Peak Road | Tobacco | 0.00% SOFR | ||||
| Scottsdale, AZ 85255 | Floor, | |||||
| WorkGenius Inc. | Services: | 03/01/2026 SOFR + 7.50%, |
24,843,739 | 24,291,142 | 24,672,938 | 2.8% |
| 110 East 25th Street | Business | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| New York, NY 10010 | Floor, | |||||
| 06/07/2027 | 14,821,371 | 14,821,371 | 14,821,371 | 1.7% | ||
| WorkGenius Inc. | Services: | SOFR + 7.50%, | ||||
| 110 East 25th Street | Business | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| New York, NY 10010 | Floor, | |||||
| 06/07/2027 | 750,000 | 738,412 | 750,000 | 0.1% | ||
| Principal / | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment | Par Amount / |
% of | ||||
| Coupon Rate, | Number of | Amortized | Net | |||
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company | Industry | Maturity Date | Shares | Cost | Fair Value | Assets |
| WorkGenius Inc. 110 East 25th Street |
Services: Business | SOFR + 7.50%, 1.00% SOFR |
||||
| New York, NY 10010 | Floor, | |||||
| 06/07/2027 | 3,500,000 | 3,500,000 | 3,500,000 | 0.4% | ||
| Xenon Arc, Inc. | High Tech | SOFR + 5.75%, | ||||
| 777 108th Ave. NE, Suite 1750 | Industries | 0.75% SOFR | ||||
| Bellevue, WA 98004 | Floor, | |||||
| 12/17/2027 | 3,875,529 | 3,844,362 | 3,875,529 | 0.4% | ||
| Yak Access, LLC | Construction & | SOFR + 6.40%, | ||||
| 2438 Hwy. 98 East | Building | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Columbia, MS 39429 | Floor, | |||||
| Senior Secured Second Lien Debt | 03/10/2028 | 20,592,373 | 18,767,465 | 20,618,114 | 2.3% | |
| Global Tel*Link Corp. | Telecommunications SOFR + 10.00%, | |||||
| 107 Francis Street 33rd Floor | 0.00% SOFR | |||||
| Mobile, Alabama 36602 | Floor, | |||||
| 11/29/2026 | 11,500,000 | 11,400,644 | 11,413,750 | 1.3% | ||
| OpCo Borrower, LLC | Healthcare & | 12.50%, | ||||
| 835 W 6th Street, Suite 1450 | Pharmaceuticals | 02/19/2028 | ||||
| Austin, TX 78703 | 12,500,000 | 11,795,227 | 11,812,500 | 1.3% | ||
| RA Outdoors, LLC | Media: | SOFR + 9.00%, | ||||
| 717 N. Harwood Street, Suite 2400 | Diversified & | 1.00% SOFR | ||||
| Dallas TX 75201 | Production | Floor, | ||||
| Securus Technologies Holdings, Inc. | Telecommunications SOFR + 8.91%, | 10/08/2026 | 1,808,873 | 1,808,873 | 1,820,179 | 0.2% |
| 14651 Dallas Parkway, Suite 600 | 1.00% SOFR | |||||
| Dallas, TX 75254-8815 | Floor, | |||||
| 11/01/2025 | 2,999,331 | 2,989,623 | 2,590,672 | 0.3% | ||
| TMK Hawk Parent, Corp. | Services: Business | SOFR + 8.00%, | ||||
| 505 Collins Street | 1.00% SOFR | |||||
| South Attleboro, MA 02703 | Floor, | |||||
| 08/26/2025 | 13,392,857 | 13,285,282 | 1,473,214 | 0.2% | ||
| Collateralized Securities and Structured Products- Equity | ||||||
| APIDOS CLO XVI Subordinated Notes 601 Travis Street 16th Floor |
Diversified Financials |
0.00% Estimated Yield, |
||||
| Houston, TX 77002 | 01/19/2025 | 9,000,000 | 1,216,553 | 20,025 | 0.0% | |
| Galaxy XV CLO Ltd. Class A Subordinated | Diversified | 19.30% Estimated | ||||
| Notes | Financials | Yield, | ||||
| 601 Travis Street 16th Floor | 04/15/2025 | |||||
| Houston, TX 77002 | 4,000,000 | 1,145,006 | 1,076,313 | 0.1% | ||
| Unsecured Debt | ||||||
| Lucky Bucks Holding LLC | Hotel, Gaming & | 12.50%, | ||||
| 5820 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300 | Leisure | 05/26/2028 | ||||
| Norcross, GA 30071 | 25,845,604 | 22,859,939 | 4,135,297 | 0.5% | ||
| WPLM Acquisition Corp. | Media: Advertising, | 15.00%, | ||||
| 120 Broadway 5th Floor | Printing & | 11/24/2025 | ||||
| New York, NY 10271 | Publishing | 8,872,164 | 8,833,211 | 8,739,081 | 1.0% | |
| Equity ARC Financial Partners, LLC |
Metals & Mining | Membership | ||||
| 888 Seventh Avenue, 29th Floor | Interests (25% | |||||
| New York, NY 10106 | ownership) | N/A | - | - | 0.0% | |
| Principal / | |
|---|---|
| Par Investment Amount / |
% of |
| Coupon Rate, Number of Amortized |
Net |
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company Industry Maturity Date Shares Cost Fair Value |
Assets |
| Ascent Resources - Marcellus, LLC Energy: Oil & Membership |
|
| 301 N.W. 63rd, Suite 600 Gas Units |
|
| Oklahoma City, OK 73116 511,255 Units 1,642,407 971,385 |
0.1% |
| Carestream Health, Inc. Healthcare & Common Stock |
|
| 150 Verona Street Pharmaceuticals |
|
| Rochester, NY 14608 614,368 Units 21,758,646 21,386,150 |
2.4% |
| CF Arch Holdings LLC Services: Business Class A Units |
|
| 1775 St. James Place, Suite 200 | |
| Houston, TX 77056 380,952 Units 380,952 605,714 |
0.1% |
| CION/EagleTree Partners, LLC Diversified Participating |
|
| 100 Park Avenue, 25th Floor Financials Preferred Shares 22,072,841 |
|
| New York, NY 10017 Units 22,072,841 25,038,871 CION/EagleTree Partners, LLC Diversified Membership |
2.8% |
| 100 Park Avenue, 25th Floor Financials Units (85% |
|
| New York, NY 10017 ownership) N/A - - |
0.0% |
| David's Bridal, LLC Retail Preferred Units |
|
| 1001 Washington Street | |
| Conshohocken, PA 19428 1,000 Units 10,819,800 12,494,240 |
1.4% |
| David's Bridal, LLC Retail Common Units |
|
| 1001 Washington Street | |
| Conshohocken, PA 19428 900,000 Units 23,130,000 41,418,000 |
4.7% |
| FWS Parent Holdings, LLC Services: Business Class A |
|
| 116 Village Blv, Suite 200 Membership |
|
| Princeton, NJ 08540 35,242 Units 800,000 434,181 |
0.0% |
| GSC Technologies, Inc. Chemicals, Common Shares |
|
| 160 Rue Vanier, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Plastics & Rubber |
|
| QC J3B 3R4, Canada 807,268 Units - 1,251,265 |
0.1% |
| Heritage Litigation Trust Energy: Oil & Restricted Stocks |
|
| 3900 N 10th Street, Suite 910 Gas McAllen, TX 78501 238,375 Units 119,188 131,855 |
0.0% |
| IPP Buyer Holdings, LLC Retail Class A Units |
|
| 8450 City Centre Dr 8,888,354 |
|
| Woodbury, MN 55125 Units 10,740,094 11,910,394 |
1.4% |
| Instant Web Holdings, LLC Media: Class A Common |
|
| 7951 Powers Blvd Advertising, Units |
|
| Chanhassen, MN 55317 Printing & |
|
| Publishing 10,819 Units - - |
0.0% |
| Isagenix International, LLC Beverage, Food & Common Shares |
|
| 155 E. Rivulon Blvd. Tobacco |
|
| Gilbert, AZ 85297 601,941 Units 8,986,759 8,404,430 |
1.0% |
| K&N HoldCo, LLC Consumer Goods: Membership |
|
| 1455 Citrus Street Durable Units |
|
| Riverside, CA 92507 458,364 Units 8,355,593 6,061,406 |
0.7% |
| Principal / | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment | Par Amount / |
% of | ||||
| Coupon Rate, | Number of | Amortized | Net | |||
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company | Industry | Maturity Date | Shares | Cost | Fair Value | Assets |
| Language Education Holdings GP LLC | Services: Business | Common Units | ||||
| 7 Roszel Road, 3rd Floor | ||||||
| Princeton, NJ 08540 | 366,667 Units | - | - | 0.0% | ||
| Language Education Holdings LP | Services: Business | Ordinary | ||||
| 7 Roszel Road, 3rd Floor | Common Units | |||||
| Princeton, NJ 08540 | 366,667 Units | 825,001 | 1,382,335 | 0.2% | ||
| Longview Intermediate Holdings C, LLC | Energy: Oil & Gas | Membership | ||||
| 1375 Fort Martin Rd | Units | |||||
| Maidsville, WV 26541 | 653,989 Units | 2,703,635 | 21,725,515 | 2.5% | ||
| Macquarie Capital Funding LLC | Hotel, Gaming & | N/A | ||||
| 125 West 55th Street | Leisure | |||||
| New York, NY 10019 | 123,568 Units | 4,200,000 | 2,019,406 | 0.2% | ||
| Mount Logan Capital Inc. | Banking, | Common Stock | ||||
| Suite 800, 365 Bay Street | Finance, Insurance & | 1,075,557 | ||||
| Toronto, Ontario M5H 2V1 | Real Estate | Units | 3,534,246 | 1,624,341 | 0.2% | |
| New Giving Acquisition, Inc. | Healthcare & | Warrants | ||||
| 835 W 6th Street, Suite 1450 | Pharmaceuticals | |||||
| Austin, TX 78703 | 4,630 Units | 632,672 | 2,685,509 | 0.3% | ||
| New HW Holdings Corp. | Capital Equipment | Common Stock | ||||
| 3420 Maple Ave. | ||||||
| Pulaski, NY 13142 USA | 133 Units | - | - | 0.0% | ||
| NS NWN Acquisition, LLC | High Tech Industries Class A Preferred | |||||
| 271 Waverley Oaks Road | Units | |||||
| Waltham, MA 02452 | 111 Units | 110,500 | 4,051,052 | 0.5% | ||
| NS NWN Acquisition, LLC | High Tech Industries Common Equity | |||||
| 271 Waverley Oaks Road | ||||||
| Waltham, MA 02452 | 346 Units | 393,134 | - | 0.0% | ||
| NS NWN Holdco, LLC 271 Waverley Oaks Road |
High Tech Industries Non-Voting Units | |||||
| Waltham, MA 02452 | 522 Units | 503,572 | 893,058 | 0.1% | ||
| NSG Co-Invest (Bermuda) LP | Consumer Goods: | Partnership | ||||
| 102 St, James Court | Durable | Interest | ||||
| Flatts Smiths, FL 04 Bermuda | 1,575 Units | 1,000,235 | 961,984 | 0.1% | ||
| Palmetto Clean Technology, Inc. | High Tech Industries Warrants | |||||
| 1505 King Street Suite #114 | ||||||
| Charleston, SC 29405 | 724,112 Units | 471,504 | 2,773,349 | 0.3% | ||
| Reorganized Heritage TopCo, LLC | Energy: Oil & Gas | Common Stock | ||||
| 3900 N 10th Street, Suite 910 | ||||||
| McAllen, TX 78501 | 201,249 Units | 7,224,857 | 7,737,036 | 0.9% | ||
| RumbleOn, Inc. | Automotive | Warrants | ||||
| 901 W Walnut Hill Ln #110A | ||||||
| Irving, TX 75038 | 60,606 Units | 377,879 | 375,757 | 0.0% | ||
| Principal / Par |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name and Address of Portfolio Company | Industry | Investment Coupon Rate, Maturity Date |
Amount / Number of Shares |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | % of Net Assets |
| Service Compression, LLC | Energy: Oil & Gas | Warrants | ||||
| 2523 86th Street | 970,500 | |||||
| Lubbock, TX 79423 | Units | 508,921 | 1,425,506 | 0.2% | ||
| Snap Fitness Holdings, Inc. | Services: Consumer | Class A common | ||||
| 2411 Galpin Ct., Suite 110 | Stock | 9,858 | ||||
| Chanhassen, MN 55317 | Units | 3,077,569 | 4,653,272 | 0.5% | ||
| Snap Fitness Holdings, Inc. | Services: Consumer | Warrants | ||||
| 2411 Galpin Ct., Suite 110 | 3,996 | |||||
| Chanhassen, MN 55317 | Units | 1,247,471 | 1,886,192 | 0.2% | ||
| SRA Holdings, LLC | Banking, | Membership | ||||
| 1600 N Bethlehem Pk St N200 | Finance, Insurance & | Units | 224,865 | |||
| Lower Gwyndd, PA 19002 | Real Estate | Units | 23,610,874 | 25,514,731 | 2.9% | |
| STATinMed Parent, LLC | Healthcare & | Class A Preferred | ||||
| 13101 Preston Rd, Suite 110, #3395 | Pharmaceuticals | Units | 6,182 | |||
| Dallas, TX 75240 | Units | 6,181,684 | 2,017,564 | 0.2% | ||
| STATinMed Parent, LLC | Healthcare & | Class B Preferred | ||||
| 13101 Preston Rd, Suite 110, #3395 | Pharmaceuticals | Units | 51,221 | |||
| Dallas, Texas 75240 | Units | 3,193,010 | - | 0.0% | ||
| URS Topco, LLC 41000 Plymouth Road |
Transportation: Cargo |
Common Equity | 430,540 | |||
| Plyouth, MI 48170 | Units | 9,669,217 | 12,200,652 | 1.4% | ||
| WorkGenius, LLC | Services: Business | Class A Units | ||||
| 142 W 57th St | ||||||
| New York, NY 10019 | 500 Units | 500,000 | 583,610 | 0.1% | ||
| Yak Holding II, LLC | Construction & | Series A | ||||
| 2438 Highway 98 E | Building | Preferred Units | 4,000,000 | |||
| Columbia, MS 39429 | Units | 2,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 0.5% | ||
| Yak Holding II, LLC | Construction & | Series B-1 | ||||
| 2438 Highway 98 E | Building | Preferred Units | 1,966,018 | |||
| Columbia, MS 39429 | Units | 1,966,018 | 1,985,678 | 0.2% | ||
| Yak Holding II, LLC | Construction & | Series A | ||||
| 2438 Highway 98 E | Building | Common Units | 127,419 | |||
| Columbia, MS 39429 | Units | - | 1,967,354 | 0.2% | ||
The value of our assets is determined quarterly and at such other times that an event occurs that materially affects the valuation. The valuation is made pursuant to Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act, which requires that we value our assets as follows: (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available, and (ii) for all other securities and assets, at fair value, as determined in good faith by our board of directors. As a BDC, Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act requires the board of directors to determine in good faith the fair value of portfolio securities for which a market price is not readily available, and it does so in conjunction with the application of our valuation procedures by CIM. In accordance with Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act, our board of directors has designated CIM as our "valuation designee." Our board of directors and the audit committee of our board of directors, which is comprised solely of our independent directors, oversees the activities, methodology and processes of the valuation designee.
There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each asset while employing a valuation process that is consistently followed. Determinations of fair value involve subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our consolidated financial statements refer to the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations in our consolidated financial statements. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to our Business and Structure—As required by the 1940 Act, a significant portion of our investment portfolio is and will be recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors and, as a result, there is and will be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments." in Part I, Item 1A of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
In making fair value determinations, the following guidelines generally are used.
The fair value of our investments is determined quarterly in good faith by our board of directors pursuant to our consistently applied valuation procedures and valuation process in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, or ASC 820. In accordance with Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act, our board of directors has designated CIM as our "valuation designee." Our board of directors and the audit committee of our board of directors, the latter of which is comprised solely of independent directors, oversees the activities, methodology and processes of the valuation designee. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability of inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. Inputs used to measure these fair values are classified into the following hierarchy:
Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment. Investments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, we are required to provide disclosures on fair value measurements according to the fair value hierarchy. The level in the fair value hierarchy for each fair value measurement has been determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each investment. The level assigned to the investment valuations may not be indicative of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in such investments. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in our consolidated financial statements may differ materially from the value that would be received upon an actual sale of such investments. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses that we ultimately realize on these investments to materially differ from the valuations currently assigned.
A portion of our investments consist of debt securities that are traded on a private over-the-counter market for institutional investments. CIM attempts to obtain market quotations from at least two brokers or dealers for each investment (if available, otherwise from a principal market maker or a primary market dealer or other independent pricing service). CIM typically uses the average midpoint of the broker bid/ask price to determine fair value unless a different point within the range is more representative. Because of the private nature of this marketplace (meaning actual transactions are not publicly reported), and the non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes, we believe that these valuation inputs result in Level 3 classification within the fair value hierarchy. As these quotes are only indicative of fair value, CIM benchmarks the implied fair value yield and leverage against what has been observed in the market. If the implied fair value yield and leverage fall within the range of CIM's market pricing matrix, the quotes are deemed to be reliable and used to determine the investment's fair value.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if in the reasonable judgment of CIM, the price of any investment held by us and determined in the manner described above does not accurately reflect the fair value of such investment, CIM will value such investment at a price that reflects such investment's fair value and report such change in the valuation to the board of directors or its designee as soon as practicable. Investments that carry certain restrictions on sale will typically be valued at a discount from the public market value of the investment.
Any investments that are not publicly traded or for which a market price is not otherwise readily available are valued at a price that reflects it fair value. With respect to such investments, if CIM is unable to obtain market quotations, the investments are reviewed and valued using one or more of the following types of analyses:
Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our consolidated financial statements refer to the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, on our consolidated financial statements. Below is a description of factors that our board of directors may consider when valuing our equity and debt investments where a market price is not readily available:
All of these factors may be subject to adjustment based upon the particular circumstances of a portfolio company or our actual investment position. For example, adjustments to EBITDA may take into account compensation to previous owners, or acquisition, recapitalization, and restructuring expenses or other related or non-recurring items. The choice of analyses and the weight assigned to such factors may vary across investments and may change within an investment if events occur that warrant such a change.
When we use the discounted cash flow model to value our investments, such model deemed appropriate by CIM is prepared for the applicable investments and reviewed by designated members of CIM's management team. Such models are prepared at least quarterly or on an as needed basis. The model uses the estimated cash flow projections for the underlying investments and an appropriate discount rate is determined based on the latest financial information available for the borrower, prevailing market trends, comparable analysis and other inputs. The model, key assumptions, inputs, and results are reviewed by designated members of CIM's management team with final approval from the board of directors.
Consistent with our valuation policy, we evaluate the source of inputs, including any markets in which our investments are trading, in determining fair value.
We periodically benchmark the broker quotes from the brokers or dealers against the actual prices at which we purchase and sell our investments. Based on the results of the benchmark analysis and the experience of our management in purchasing and selling these investments, we believe that these quotes are reliable indicators of fair value. We may also use other methods to determine fair value for securities for which we cannot obtain market quotations through brokers or dealers, including the use of an independent valuation firm. Designated members of CIM's management team and our board of directors review and approve the valuation determinations made with respect to these investments in a manner consistent with our valuation process.
As a practical expedient, we used NAV as the fair value for our equity investments in CION SOF Funding, LLC and BCP Great Lakes Fund LP, and we use NAV as the fair value for our equity investment in CION/EagleTree. CION SOF Funding, LLC and BCP Great Lakes Fund LP recorded, and CION/EagleTree records, their underlying investments at fair value on a quarterly basis in accordance with ASC 820.
With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, CIM, as the valuation designee of our board of directors, undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
We shall promptly (but no later than five business days after we become aware) report to our board of directors in writing on the occurrence of matters that materially affect the fair value of the designated portfolio of investments. Material matters in this instance include a significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or effectiveness of CIM's fair value determination process resulting in a material error in the calculation of NAV of \$0.01 per share or greater.
In addition to the foregoing, certain investments for which a market price is not readily available are evaluated on a quarterly basis by an independent valuation firm and certain other investments are on a rotational basis reviewed by an independent valuation firm. Finally, certain investments are not evaluated by an independent valuation firm unless certain aspects of such investments in the aggregate meet certain criteria.
Given the expected types of investments, excluding short term investments and stock of publicly traded companies that are classified as Level 1, management expects our portfolio holdings to be classified as Level 3. Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, particularly for Level 3 investments, such fair value estimates may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market for the investments existed. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses that we ultimately realize on these investments to materially differ from the valuations currently assigned. Inputs used in the valuation process are subject to variability in the future and can result in materially different fair values.
For an additional discussion of our investment valuation process, refer to "Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our most recent Annual Report filed on Form 10-K.
Please refer to Part III, Item 10, "Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and "Proposal 1—Election of Directors" in our most recent Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, for information relating to our management and board of directors.
The management of our investment portfolio is the responsibility of CIM and its investment professionals, including CIM's investment committee, which currently consists of Mark Gatto and Michael A. Reisner, co-chief executive officers of CIM and co-chairmen of its investment committee, and Gregg A. Bresner, President and Chief Investment Officer of CIM. For more information regarding the business experience of Messrs. Gatto, Reisner and Bresner, see "Management" in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference therein. A majority of members of CIM's investment committee must approve each new investment that we make. The members of CIM's investment committee will not be employed by us and will receive no compensation from us in connection with their portfolio management activities.
Our investment personnel currently consists of CIM's various investment professionals and the members of CIM's investment committee, Messrs. Gatto, Reisner and Bresner. See "Management" in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference therein for biographical information pertaining to Messrs. Gatto, Reisner and Bresner.
CIM is currently staffed with various investment professionals, the members of the investment committee, and our other executive officers. In addition, CIM may retain additional investment personnel, based upon its needs.
The compensation of the members of the investment committee paid by CIM includes an annual base salary and may include a discretionary annual bonus. In addition, certain investment committee members indirectly hold equity interests in CIM and may receive distributions in profits in respect of those interests.
The table below shows the dollar range of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the members of the investment committee as of April 11, 2024.
| Dollar Range of Equity Securities | |
|---|---|
| Name of Portfolio Manager | Beneficially Owned(1)(2)(3) |
| Mark Gatto | \$100,001—\$500,000 |
| Michael A. Reisner | \$100,001—\$500,000 |
| Gregg A. Bresner | \$500,001—\$1,000,000 |
(1) Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act.
(3) The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned are: None, \$1—\$10,000, \$10,001—\$50,000, \$50,001—\$100,000, \$100,001—\$500,000, \$500,001—\$1,000,000, or over \$1,000,000.
(2) The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned in us is based on the closing price for our common stock of \$11.12 on April 11, 2024 on the NYSE.
CIM is a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act and serves as our investment adviser pursuant to the investment advisory agreement in accordance with the 1940 Act. Subject to the overall supervision of our board of directors, CIM oversees our day-to-day operations and provides us with investment advisory services. Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, CIM, among other things:
CIM's services under the investment advisory agreement may not be exclusive, and it is free to furnish similar services to other entities so long as its services to us are not impaired.
For information about the investment advisory agreement and the fees to be paid to CIM under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, please see "Note 1. Organization and Principal Business" and "Note 4. Transactions Related Parties" to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Also see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II, Item 7 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
On April 1, 2018, we entered into an administration agreement with CIM pursuant to which CIM furnishes us with administrative services including accounting, investor relations and other administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations. CIM is reimbursed for administrative expenses it incurs on our behalf in performing its obligations, provided that such reimbursement is for the lower of CIM's actual costs or the amount that we would have been required to pay for comparable administrative services in the same geographic location. Such costs are reasonably allocated to us on the basis of assets, revenues, time records or other reasonable methods. We do not reimburse CIM for any services for which it receives a separate fee or for rent, depreciation, utilities, capital equipment or other administrative items allocated to a person with a controlling interest in CIM.
Additionally, as a BDC, we must offer managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. This managerial assistance may include monitoring the operations of our portfolio companies, participating in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising officers of our portfolio companies and providing other organizational and financial guidance. CIM, as our administrator, makes available such managerial assistance, on our behalf, to our portfolio companies. We may receive fees for these services and will reimburse CIM for it allocated costs in providing such assistance, subject to review and approval by our board of directors.
The administration agreement became effective on April 1, 2018. Unless earlier terminated as described below, the agreement remains in effect from year-to-year if approved annually by a majority of our directors who are not interested persons and either our board of directors or the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities. On August 7, 2023, our board of directors, including a majority of our board of directors who are not interested persons, approved the renewal of the administration agreement with CIM for a period of twelve months commencing August 9, 2023.
We may terminate the administration agreement with CIM on 60 days' written notice without penalty.
The information contained in Part III, Item 13, "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and under the caption "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" in our most recent Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A are incorporated by reference herein.
The information contained in Part III, Item 12, "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and under the captions "Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners" and "Dollar Range of Securities Beneficially Owned by Directors" in our most recent Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A are incorporated by reference herein.
We adopted an "opt out" distribution reinvestment plan administered by SS&C Technologies, Inc. (f/k/a DST Systems, Inc.) and its affiliates, or the Plan Administrator, with respect to the reinvestment of cash distributions declared by our board of directors (or by our co-chief executive officers and ratified by our board of directors) in shares of our common stock.
All shareholders, including those who held shares prior to the Listing, must affirmatively opt out in the manner detailed below if they do not wish to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan.
With respect to each distribution subject to the distribution reinvestment plan, our board of directors reserves the right, subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, to either issue new shares of common stock or to make open market purchases of our shares of common stock for the accounts of plan participants. We intend to use primarily newly issued shares of our common stock to implement the distribution reinvestment plan, so long as such shares are trading at or above NAV. If shares of our common stock are trading below NAV, we intend to cause the Plan Administrator or its designee, to the extent permitted by law and after taking into account any additional expenses related to open market purchases, to purchase shares of our common stock in the open market in connection with the implementation of the distribution reinvestment plan. However, we reserve the right to issue new shares of our common stock in connection with our obligations under the distribution reinvestment plan even if such shares are trading below NAV. If newly issued shares are used to implement the distribution reinvestment plan, the number of shares of our common stock to be issued to a plan participant is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to such shareholder by the market price per share of common stock at the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the payment date subject to the adjustments described below. The market price per share of our common stock on a particular date shall be the closing price for such shares on the NYSE on such date or, if no sale is reported for such date, at the average of their reported bid and asked prices. However, if the market price per share exceeds the most recently computed NAV per share, we shall issue shares at the greater of (i) the most recently computed NAV and (ii) 95% of the current market price per share. If the market price per share is less than the most recently computed NAV per share, and we issue shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan, we shall issue such shares at NAV. If shares of our common stock are purchased in the open market to implement the distribution reinvestment plan, the number of shares to be issued to a plan participant shall be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the cash distribution payable to such participant by the weighted average price per share for all shares purchased by the Plan Administrator in the open market in connection with the distribution. The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after giving effect to payment of the distribution cannot be established until the value per share at which additional shares will be issued has been determined and elections of the shareholders have been tabulated.
Each participant may elect to receive an entire distribution in cash by notifying the Plan Administrator in writing (if shares are registered directly with the Plan Administrator) or by notifying such plan participant's broker (if shares are held in a brokerage account). Such election will be effective immediately if the participant's notice is received at least three days prior to any distribution date; otherwise, such election will be effective only with respect to any subsequent distribution.
The distribution reinvestment plan may be terminated or amended by us upon notice in writing that is published and made publicly available at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any distribution by us. Any amendment or supplement shall be deemed to be accepted by each participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Plan Administrator receives written notice of the termination of the participant's account under the distribution reinvestment plan. Upon any termination, the Plan Administrator shall cause the shares of our common stock held for the participant under the distribution reinvestment plan to be delivered to the participant.
Please refer to "Note 5. Distributions" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our most recent Annual Report filed on Form 10-K, "Note 5. Distributions" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our most recent Quarterly Report filed on Form 10-Q, our Current Reports filed on Form 8-K, as applicable, as well as any amendments related to the foregoing reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, for information relating to our distribution reinvestment plan.

This prospectus contains a summary of our common stock, preferred stock, warrants representing rights to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, subscription rights or debt securities. These summaries are not meant to be a complete description of each security. However, this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement will contain the material terms and conditions for each security.
The following description is based on relevant portions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and on our articles of incorporation, as amended and restated, and bylaws. This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to the Maryland General Corporation Law ana our articles of incorporation and bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.
Our authorized common stock consists of 500,000,000 shares, par value \$0.001 per share. Our common stock commenced trading on the NYSE under the symbol "CION" on October 5, 2021. No shares of common stock have been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under Maryland law, our shareholders generally are not personally liable for our debts or obligations.
Set forth below is a chart describing our common stock outstanding as of April 11, 2024:
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amount Held by Us or for Our | Amount Outstanding Exclusive of | ||
| Title of Class | Amount Authorized | Account | Amount Under Column (3) |
| Common Stock | 500,000,000 | — | 53,760,605 |
Under the terms of our articles of incorporation, all shares of our common stock have equal rights as to voting and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Distributions may be paid to the holders of our common stock if, as and when authorized by our board of directors and declared by us out of funds legally available for such purpose. Except as may be provided by the board of directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified stock, shares of our common stock have no preemptive, exchange, conversion or redemption rights and are freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of our preferred stock, if any preferred stock is outstanding at such time. Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the election of directors. Except as may be provided by the board of directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified stock, the holders of our common stock have and will possess exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock are able to elect all of our directors, provided that there are no shares of any other class or series of stock outstanding entitled to vote in the election of directors, and holders of less than a majority of such shares are unable to elect any director.
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its articles of incorporation a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its shareholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and that is material to the cause of action.
Despite the above provisions of Maryland law, our articles of incorporation and the investment advisory agreement provide that CIM and its officers, directors, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with it acting as our agent is not entitled to indemnification (including reasonable attorneys' fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) for any liability or loss suffered by CIM, nor will am be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by us, unless (1) CIM has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interests, (2) CIM was acting on behalf of or performing services for us, (3) the liability or loss suffered was not the result of willful malfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence by CIM or an affiliate thereof acting as our agent and (4) the indemnification or agreement to hold CIM harmless is only recoverable out of our assets and not from our shareholders. In accordance with the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of such person's willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its articles of incorporation provide otherwise, which our articles of incorporation do not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity against reasonable expenses incurred in the proceeding in which the director or officer was successful. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation's receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
The Maryland General Corporation Law and our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquirer to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with the board of directors. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.
The Maryland Business Combination Act, subject to limitations, prohibits certain business combinations between a Maryland corporation (like we are) and an interested shareholder (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of our voting capital stock) or an affiliate of any interested shareholder for five years following the most recent date on which the shareholder became an interested shareholder, and thereafter imposes special appraisal rights and special shareholder voting requirements on these combinations. The Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act provides that "control shares" of a Maryland corporation (defined as shares which, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the shareholder, entitle the shareholder to exercise, or direct the exercise of, one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing directors) acquired in a "control share acquisition" (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of "control shares") have no voting rights except to the extent approved by the corporation's shareholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.
The provisions of these two statutes generally apply to a Maryland corporation unless the corporation's board of directors and bylaws, respectively, exempt the corporation from such provisions. Our board of directors has adopted resolutions that expressly exempt us from the Maryland Business Combination Act and our bylaws contain provisions that expressly exempt us from the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act. Our election to be exempt from the provisions of the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act may be repealed by our board of directors at its discretion, the result of which would make it more difficult for a third party to obtain control of us.
As permitted by Maryland law, our directors are elected by a plurality of all votes cast by holders of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at a meeting at which a quorum is present.
Our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered terms. At each annual meeting of our shareholders, the successors to the class of directors whose term expires at such meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders held in the third year following the year of their election. Each director holds office for the term to which he or she is elected and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. We believe that the longer time required to elect a majority of a classified board of directors helps to ensure the continuity and stability of our management and policies.
Our articles of incorporation provides that the number of directors is set by the board of directors in accordance with our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that a majority of our entire board of directors may at any time increase or decrease the number of directors. Our bylaws provide that the number of directors may never be less than one or more than twelve. Except as may be provided by the board of directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, and pursuant to an election in our articles of incorporation as permitted by Maryland law, any and all vacancies on the board of directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies, subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act.
Under Maryland law, our shareholders may remove a director, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors.
We currently have a total of eight members of the board of directors, six of whom are independent directors. Our articles of incorporation provide that a majority of our board of directors must be independent directors except for a period of up to 60 days after the death, removal or resignation of an independent director pending the election of his or her successor.
The Maryland General Corporation Law provides that shareholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of shareholders or by unanimous consent in lieu of a meeting. These provisions, combined with the requirements of our bylaws regarding the calling of a shareholder-requested special meeting of shareholders discussed below, may have the effect of delaying consideration of a shareholder proposal until the next annual meeting.
Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of shareholders, nominations of persons for election to the board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by shareholders may be made only (a) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (b) by the board of directors or (c) by a shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the bylaws. Among other things, and subject to certain exceptions, such advance notice provisions require that certain detail concerning the shareholder nominee or proposal be delivered to our secretary not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice for the preceding year's annual meeting. With respect to special meetings of shareholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors at a special meeting may be made only (a) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (b) by the board of directors or (c) provided that the board of directors has determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws. Among other things, such advance notice provisions require that certain detail concerning the shareholder nominee, including, among other things, the name, age and address of the shareholder nominee and number of shares held by the shareholder nominee, be delivered to our secretary not earlier than the 120 th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90 th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the board of directors to be elected at such meeting.

The purpose of requiring shareholders to give us advance notice of nominations and other business is to afford our board of directors a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by our board of directors, to inform shareholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of shareholders. Although our bylaws do not give our board of directors any power to disapprove shareholder nominations for the election of directors or proposals recommending certain action, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or the consideration of shareholder proposals if proper procedures are not followed and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or to approve its own proposal without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to us and our shareholders.
Our bylaws provide that our board of directors and certain of our officers may call special meetings of shareholders. Additionally, our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational requirements by the shareholders requesting the meeting, a special meeting of shareholders will be called by the secretary of the corporation upon the written request of shareholders entitled to cast 10% or more of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting.
Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its articles of incorporation, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business, unless advised by the board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of shareholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its articles of incorporation for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, provided that our directors then in office have approved and declared the action advisable and submitted such action to the shareholders, an amendment to our articles of incorporation that requires shareholder approval, including a merger, or a sale of all or substantially all of our assets or a similar transaction outside the ordinary course of business, must be approved by the affirmative vote of shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) amendments to our articles of incorporation to make our common stock a "redeemable security" or to convert the company, whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end company, and (ii) the dissolution of the company, must each be approved by the affirmative vote of shareholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that the board of directors will have the exclusive power to make, alter, amend or repeal any provision of our bylaws.
Our articles of incorporation provide that approval by a majority of our shareholders is needed for the following actions:
Without the approval of a majority of our shareholders, CIM may not:
In certain extraordinary transactions, the Maryland General Corporation Law provides the right to dissenting shareholders to demand and receive the fair value of their shares, subject to certain procedures and requirements set forth in the statute. Those rights are commonly referred to as appraisal rights. Except with respect to appraisal rights arising in connection with the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act (defined and discussed above), as permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, and similar rights in connection with a proposed roll-up transaction, our articles of incorporation provide that shareholders will not be entitled to exercise appraisal rights.
Additional provisions of Maryland law provide that a Maryland corporation that is subject to the Exchange Act and has at least three outside directors can elect by resolution of the board of directors to be subject to some corporate governance provisions that may be inconsistent with the corporation's articles of incorporation and bylaws. Under the applicable statute, a board of directors may classify itself without the vote of shareholders. A board of directors classified in that manner cannot be altered by amendment to the articles of incorporation of the corporation. Further, the board of directors may, by electing into applicable statutory provisions and notwithstanding the articles of incorporation or bylaws:
In addition, if the board is classified, a director elected to fill a vacancy under this provision will serve for the balance of the unexpired term instead of until the next annual meeting of shareholders. A board of directors may implement all or any of these provisions without amending the articles of incorporation or bylaws and without shareholder approval. A corporation may be prohibited by its articles of incorporation or by resolution of its board of directors from electing any of the provisions of the statute. We are not prohibited from implementing any or all of the statute.
Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, we have elected to be subject to a specific provision of the statute such that, at all times that we are eligible to make that election, all vacancies on the board of directors resulting from an increase in the size of the board or the death, resignation or removal of a director, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum. That election by our board is subject to applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and subject to any provisions of a class or series of preferred stock established by the board, and provided that independent directors will nominate replacements for any vacancies among the independent directors' positions. While certain other of the provisions available for election under the statute are already contemplated by our articles of incorporation and bylaws, the law would permit our board of directors to override further changes to the articles of incorporation or bylaws.

Our bylaws provide that, if and to the extent that any provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law, including the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act (If we amend our bylaws to be subject to such act) and the Maryland Business Combination Act, or any provision of our articles of incorporation or bylaws conflicts with any provision of the 1940 Act, the applicable provision of the 1940 Act will control.
In addition to shares of common stock, our articles of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to create and issue one or more series of preferred stock to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Prior to the issuance of shares of each series of preferred stock, our board of directors will be required by Maryland law and by our articles of incorporation to establish the voting powers (full or limited, or no voting powers), and the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of each series of our preferred stock. Thus, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of shares of a series of our preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest.
Any issuance of preferred stock must comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act generally requires that (1) immediately after issuance and before any distribution is made with respect to our common stock and before any purchase of common stock is made, such preferred stock together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 66 2/3% of our total assets less liabilities not represented by indebtedness, and (2) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if distributions on such preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. For example, holders of preferred stock would vote separately from the holders of common stock on a proposal to cease operations as a BDC. We believe that the availability for issuance of preferred stock will provide us with increased flexibility in structuring future financings and acquisitions.
Particular terms of any preferred stock we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus relating to such preferred stock. For any series of preferred stock that we may issue, our board of directors will determine and the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus relating to such series will describe:
· any other relative power, preferences and participating, optional or special rights of shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof.
All shares of preferred stock that we may issue will be identical and of equal rank except as to the particular terms thereof that may be fixed by our board of directors, and all shares of each series of preferred stock will be identical and of equal rank except as to the dates from which cumulative dividends, if any, thereon will be cumulative. If we issue shares of preferred stock, holders of such preferred stock will be entitled to receive cash dividends at an annual rate that will be fixed or will vary for the successive dividend periods for each series. In general, the dividend periods for fixed rate preferred stock can range from quarterly to weekly and are subject to extension. We expect the dividend rate to be variable and determined for each dividend period.
The following is a general description of the terms of the subscription rights we may issue from time to time. Particular terms of any subscription rights we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus relating to such subscription rights.
We may issue subscription rights to purchase common stock or other securities. Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with any subscription rights offering to our shareholders, we may enter into a standby underwriting or other arrangement with one or more underwriters or other persons pursuant to which such underwriters or other persons would purchase any offered securities remaining unsubscribed for after such subscription rights offering. In connection with a subscription rights offering to our shareholders, we would distribute certificates evidencing the subscription rights and a prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus to our shareholders on the record date that we set for receiving subscription rights in such subscription rights offering. Our common shareholders will indirectly bear the expenses of such subscription rights offerings, regardless of whether our common shareholders exercise any subscription rights.
The applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus will describe the following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:
Subscription rights may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Each subscription right would entitle the holder of the subscription right to purchase for cash or other consideration such amount of shares of common stock or other securities at such exercise price as will in each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus relating to the subscription rights offered thereby or another report filed with the SEC. Subscription rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such subscription rights set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights would become void.
Upon receipt of payment and the subscription rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, we will forward, as soon as practicable, the shares of common stock or other securities purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the rights represented by such subscription rights certificate are exercised, a new subscription certificate will be issued for the remaining rights. Prior to exercising their subscription rights, holders of subscription rights will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise. To the extent permissible under applicable law, we may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to shareholders, persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby underwriting or other arrangements, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus. We have not previously completed such an offering of subscription rights.
Under the 1940 Act, we may generally only offer subscription rights (other than rights to subscribe expiring not later than 120 days after their issuance and issued exclusively and ratably to a class or classes of our security holders) on the condition that (1) the subscription rights expire by their terms within ten years; (2) the exercise price is not less than the current market value at the date of issuance; (3) our shareholders authorize the proposal to issue such subscription rights, and a "required" majority of our board of directors approves of such issuance on the basis that the issuance is in the best interests of us and our shareholders; and (4) if the subscription rights are accompanied by other securities, the subscription rights are not separately transferable unless no class of such subscription rights and the securities accompanying them has been publicly distributed. A "required" majority of our board of directors is a vote of both a majority of our directors who have no financial interest in the transaction and a majority of the directors who are not interested persons of the company. The 1940 Act also provides that the amount of our voting securities that would result from the exercise of all outstanding warrants, options and subscription rights at the time of issuance may not exceed 25% of our outstanding voting securities.
We may issue debt securities in one or more series. The specific terms of each series of debt securities will be described in this prospectus and in the particular prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus relating to that series. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus may or may not modify the general terms found in this prospectus and will be filed with the SEC. For a complete description of the terms of a particular series of debt securities, including any indenture, you should read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus relating to that particular series.
As required by federal law for all bonds and notes of companies that are publicly offered in the United States, the debt securities are governed by a document called an "indenture." An indenture is a contract between us and a financial institution acting as trustee on your behalf, and is subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The trustee has two main roles. First, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default. There are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on your behalf, see "Description of our Debt Securities — Events of Default" of this prospectus for more information. Second, the trustee performs certain administrative duties for us, such as sending interest and principal payments to holders.
Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the debt securities and the indenture. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as a holder of debt securities issued pursuant to this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus. For example, in this section, we use capitalized words to signify terms that are proposed to be specifically defined in the indenture. Some of the definitions are repeated in this prospectus, but for the rest, you will need to read the indenture. See "Available Information" for information on how to obtain a copy of the indenture.
A prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, which will accompany this prospectus, will describe the particular series of debt securities being offered by including:
The debt securities may be secured or unsecured obligations. Unless the prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus state otherwise, principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, will be paid by us in immediately available funds.
Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted, as a BDC, to issue debt only in amounts such that we are in compliance with our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act. We are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 150% immediately after each such issuance. In addition, while any indebtedness and other senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our shareholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
The indenture provides that any debt securities proposed to be sold under this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, and any related free writing prospectus, defined herein as the "offered debt securities," and any debt securities issuable upon the exercise of warrants or upon conversion or exchange of other offered securities, defined herein as "underlying debt securities," may be issued under the indenture in one or more series.
For purposes of this prospectus, any reference to the payment of principal of, or premium or interest, if any, on, debt securities will include additional amounts if required by the terms of the debt securities.
The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that may be issued thereunder from time to time. Debt securities issued under the indenture, when a single trustee is acting for all debt securities issued under the indenture, are called the "indenture securities." The indenture also provides that there may be more than one trustee thereunder, each with respect to one or more different series of indenture securities. See "Description of our Debt Securities — Resignation of Trustee" below. At a time when two or more trustees are acting under the indenture, each with respect to only certain series, the term "indenture securities" means the one or more series of debt securities with respect to which each respective trustee is acting. In the event that there is more than one trustee under the indenture, the powers and trust obligations of each trustee described in this prospectus will extend only to the one or more series of indenture securities for which it is trustee. If two or more trustees are acting under the indenture, then the indenture securities for which each trustee is acting would be treated as if issued under separate indentures. We refer you to the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus for information with respect to any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or our covenants that are described below, including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar protection.
We have the ability to issue indenture securities with terms different from those of indenture securities previously issued and, without the consent of the holders thereof, to reopen a previous issue of a series of indenture securities and issue additional indenture securities of that series unless the reopening was restricted when that series was created.
If any debt securities are convertible into shares of our common stock, the exercise price for such conversion will not be less than the NAV per share at the time of issuance of such debt securities (unless the majority of our board of directors determines that a lower exercise price is in the best interests of us and our shareholders, a majority of our shareholders (including shareholders who are not affiliated persons of us) have approved an issuance of common stock below the then current NAV per share in the 12 months preceding the issuance, and the exercise price closely approximates the market value of our common stock at the time the debt securities are issued).
If any debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for other securities, the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus will explain the terms and conditions of the conversion or exchange, including the conversion price or exchange ratio (or the calculation method), the conversion or exchange period (or how the period will be determined), if conversion or exchange will be mandatory or at the option of the holder or us, provisions for adjusting the conversion price or the exchange ratio and provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of the redemption of the underlying debt securities. These terms may also include provisions under which the number or amount of other securities to be received by the holders of the debt securities upon conversion or exchange would be calculated according to the market price of the other securities as of a time stated in the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus.
We may issue the debt securities in registered form, in which case we may issue them either in book-entry form only or in "certificated" form. Debt securities issued in book-entry form will be represented by global securities. We expect that we will usually issue debt securities in book entry only form represented by global securities.
We will issue registered debt securities in book-entry form only, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus. This means debt securities will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a depositary that will hold them on behalf of financial institutions that participate in the depositary's book-entry system. These participating institutions, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the debt securities held by the depositary or its nominee. These institutions may hold these interests on behalf of themselves or customers.
Under the indenture, only the person in whose name a debt security is registered is recognized as the holder of that debt security. Consequently, for debt securities issued in book-entry form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the debt securities and we will make all payments on the debt securities to the depositary. The depositary will then pass along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn will pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the debt securities.
As a result, investors will not own debt securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary's book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the debt securities are represented by one or more global securities, investors will be indirect holders, and not holders, of the debt securities.
In the future, we may issue debt securities in certificated form or terminate a global security. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their debt securities in their own names or in "street name." Debt securities held in street name are registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution chosen by the investor, and the investor holds a beneficial interest in those debt securities through the account he or she maintains at that institution.
For debt securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the debt securities are registered as the holders of those debt securities, and we will make all payments on those debt securities to them. These institutions will pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold debt securities in street name will be indirect holders, and not holders, of the debt securities.
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the applicable trustee and those of any third parties employed by us or the applicable trustee, run only to the legal holders of the debt securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a debt security or has no choice because we are issuing the debt securities only in book-entry form.
For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, if we want to obtain the approval of the holders for any purpose (for example, to amend an indenture or to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of an indenture), we would seek the approval only from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the debt securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect holders is up to the holders.
When we refer to you, we mean those who invest in the debt securities being offered by this prospectus, whether they are the holders or only indirect holders of those debt securities. When we refer to your debt securities, we mean the debt securities in which you hold a direct or indirect interest.
If you hold debt securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, we urge you to check with that institution to find out:
As noted above, we expect that we will issue debt securities as registered securities in book-entry form only. A global security represents one or any other number of individual debt securities. Generally, all debt securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.
Each debt security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, known as DTC, will be the depositary for all debt securities issued in book-entry form.
A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary or its nominee, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under "Description of our Debt Securities — Global Securities — Special Situations when a Global Security Will Be Terminated." As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all debt securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that has an account with the depositary. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a holder of the debt security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.
As an indirect holder, an investor's rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor's financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. The depositary that holds the global security will be considered the holder of the debt securities represented by the global security.
If debt securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:
· an investor cannot cause the debt securities to be registered in his or her name and cannot obtain certificates for his or her interest in the debt securities, except in the special situations we describe below;

In a few special situations described below, a global security will be terminated and interests in it will be exchanged for certificates in non-bookentry form (certificated securities). After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold the certificated debt securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in a global security transferred on termination to their own names, so that they will be holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors under "Description of our Debt Securities — Issuance of Securities in Registered Form" above.
The special situations for termination of a global security are as follows:
· if an event of default has occurred with regard to the debt securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived; we discuss defaults later under "Description of our Debt Securities — Events of Default."
The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus may list situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of debt securities covered by the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus. If a global security is terminated, only the depositary, and not we or the applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions in whose names the debt securities represented by the global security will be registered and, therefore, who will be the holders of those debt securities.
We will pay interest to the person listed in the applicable trustee's records as the owner of the debt security at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if that person no longer owns the debt security on the interest due date. That day, often about two weeks in advance of the interest due date, is called the "record date." Because we will pay all the interest for an interest period to the holders on the record date, holders buying and selling debt securities must work out between themselves the appropriate purchase price. The most common manner is to adjust the sales price of the debt securities to prorate interest fairly between buyer and seller based on their respective ownership periods within the particular interest period. This prorated interest amount is called "accrued interest."
We will make payments on a global security in accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary as in effect from time to time. Under those policies, we will make payments directly to the depositary, or its nominee, and not to any indirect holders who own beneficial interests in the global security. An indirect holder's right to those payments will be governed by the rules and practices of the depositary and its participants, as described under "Description of our Debt Securities — Global Securities."
We will make payments on a certificated debt security as follows: We will pay interest that is due on an interest payment date to the holder of debt securities as shown on the trustee's records as of the close of business on the regular record date. We will make all payments of principal and premium, if any, by check at the office of the applicable trustee and/or at other offices that may be specified in the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus or in a notice to holders against surrender of the debt security.
Alternatively, if the holder asks us to do so, we will pay any amount that becomes due on the debt security by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account at a bank in the United States, on the due date. To request payment by wire, the holder must give the applicable trustee or other paying agent appropriate transfer instructions at least 15 business days before the requested wire payment is due. In the case of any interest payment due on an interest payment date, the instructions must be given by the person who is the holder on the relevant regular record date. Any wire instructions, once properly given, will remain in effect unless and until new instructions are given in the manner described above.
If any payment is due on a debt security on a day that is not a business day, we will make the payment on the next day that is a business day. Payments made on the next business day in this situation will be treated under the indenture as if they were made on the original due date, except as otherwise indicated in the attached prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus. Such payment will not result in a default under any debt security or the indenture, and no interest will accrue on the payment amount from the original due date to the next day that is a business day.
Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments on their debt securities.
You will have rights if an Event of Default occurs in respect of the debt securities of your series and is not cured, as described later in this subsection.
The term "Event of Default" in respect of the debt securities of your series may include any of the following (unless the prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus relating to such debt securities states otherwise):
An Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any other series of debt securities issued under the same or any other indenture. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any default, except in the payment of principal, premium or interest or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment, if it considers the withholding of notice to be in the best interests of the holders.
If an Event of Default has occurred and has not been cured or waived, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may declare the entire principal amount of all the debt securities of that series to be due and immediately payable. This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. A declaration of acceleration of maturity may be canceled by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series.
The trustee is not required to take any action under the indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability, called an indemnity, security, or both, satisfactory to the trustee. If reasonable indemnity and/or security is provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. The trustee may refuse to follow those directions in certain circumstances. No delay or omission in exercising any right or remedy will be treated as a waiver of that right, remedy or Event of Default.
Before you are allowed to bypass your trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to the debt securities, the following must occur:
However, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on your debt securities on or after the due date.
Each year, we will furnish to each trustee a written statement of certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we are in compliance with the indenture and the debt securities, or else specifying any default.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the relevant series of debt securities may waive a default for all the relevant series of debt securities. If this happens, the default will be treated as if it had not occurred. No one can waive a payment default on a holder's debt security, however, without the holder's approval.
Under the terms of the indenture, we are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another entity. We are also permitted to sell all or substantially all of our assets to another entity. However, unless the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus relating to certain debt securities states otherwise, we may not take any of these actions unless all the following conditions are met:
There are three types of changes we can make to the indenture and the debt securities issued thereunder.
First, there are changes that we cannot make to your debt securities without your specific approval. The following is a list of those types of changes:
The second type of change does not require any vote by the holders of the debt securities. This type is limited to clarifications, establishment of the form or terms of new securities of any series as permitted by the indenture and certain other changes that would not adversely affect holders of the outstanding debt securities in any material respect. We also do not need any approval to make any change that affects only debt securities to be issued under the indenture after the change takes effect.
Any other change to the indenture and the debt securities would require the following approval:
· if the change affects only one series of debt securities, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of that series; and

· if the change affects more than one series of debt securities issued under the same indenture, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the series affected by the change, with all affected series voting together as one class for this purpose.
In each case, the required approval must be given by written consent.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the series of debt securities issued under an indenture, voting together as one class for this purpose, may waive our compliance with some of our covenants in that indenture. However, we cannot obtain a waiver of a payment default or of any of the matters covered by the bullet points included above under "Description of our Debt Securities — Modification or Waiver — Changes Requiring Your Approval."
When taking a vote, we will use the following rules to decide how much principal to attribute to a debt security:
Debt securities will not be considered outstanding, and therefore not eligible to vote, if we have deposited or set aside in trust money for their payment or redemption. Debt securities will also not be eligible to vote if they have been fully defeased as described later under "Description of our Debt Securities — Defeasance — Full Defeasance." We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the holders of outstanding indenture securities that are entitled to vote or take other action under the indenture. If we set a record date for a vote or other action to be taken by holders of one or more series, that vote or action may be taken only by persons who are holders of outstanding indenture securities of those series on the record date and must be taken within eleven months following the record date.
The following provisions will be applicable to each series of debt securities unless we state in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that the provisions of covenant defeasance and full defeasance will not be applicable to that series.
Under current U.S. federal tax law, we can make the deposit described below and be released from some of the restrictive covenants in the indenture under which the particular series was issued. This is called "covenant defeasance." In that event, you would lose the protection of those restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of having money and government securities set aside in trust to repay your debt securities. If applicable, you also would be released from the subordination provisions described under "Description of our Debt Securities — Indenture Provisions — Subordination" below. In order to achieve covenant defeasance, we must do the following:
· if the debt securities of the particular series are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of such debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates; and
· we may be required to deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that, under current U.S. federal income tax law, we may make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities ourselves at maturity.
We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel stating that the above deposit does not require registration by us under the 1940 Act, as amended, and a legal opinion and officers' certificate stating that all conditions precedent to covenant defeasance have been complied with.
If we accomplish covenant defeasance, you can still look to us for repayment of the debt securities if there were a shortfall in the trust deposit or the trustee is prevented from making payment. In fact, if one of the remaining Events of Default occurred (such as our bankruptcy) and the debt securities became immediately due and payable, there might be a shortfall. Depending on the event causing the default, you may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.
If there is a change in U.S. federal tax law, as described below, we can legally release ourselves from all payment and other obligations on the debt securities of a particular series, called "full defeasance", if we put in place the following other arrangements for you to be repaid:
If we ever did accomplish full defeasance, as described above, you would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment of the debt securities. You could not look to us for repayment in the unlikely event of any shortfall. Conversely, the trust deposit would most likely be protected from claims of our lenders and other creditors if we ever became bankrupt or insolvent. If applicable, you would also be released from the subordination provisions described later under "Description of our Debt Securities — Indenture Provisions — Subordination."
If registered debt securities cease to be issued in book-entry form, they will be issued:
Holders may exchange their certificated securities, if any, for debt securities of smaller denominations or combined into fewer debt securities of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed.
Holders may exchange or transfer their certificated securities, if any, at the office of their trustee. We have appointed the trustee to act as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders transferring debt securities. We may appoint another entity to perform these functions or perform them ourselves.
Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their certificated securities, but they may be required to pay any tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer or exchange. The transfer or exchange will be made only if our transfer agent is satisfied with the holder's proof of legal ownership.
If we have designated additional transfer agents for your debt security, they will be named in the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus. We may appoint additional transfer agents or cancel the appointment of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts.
If any certificated securities of a particular series are redeemable and we redeem less than all the debt securities of that series, we may block the transfer or exchange of those debt securities during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers or exchanges of any certificated securities selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt security that will be partially redeemed.
If a registered debt security is issued in book-entry form, only the depositary will be entitled to transfer and exchange the debt security as described in this subsection, since it will be the sole holder of the debt security.
Each trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of indenture securities provided that a successor trustee is appointed to act with respect to these series. In the event that two or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to different series of indenture securities under the indenture, each of the trustees will be a trustee of a trust separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee.
Upon any distribution of our assets upon our dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any indenture securities denominated as subordinated debt securities is to be subordinated to the extent provided in the indenture in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined below), but our obligation to you to make payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such subordinated debt securities will not otherwise be affected. In addition, no payment on account of principal (or premium, if any), sinking fund or interest, if any, may be made on such subordinated debt securities at any time unless full payment of all amounts due in respect of the principal (and premium, if any), sinking fund and interest on Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for in money or money's worth.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment by us is received by the trustee in respect of subordinated debt securities or by the holders of any of such subordinated debt securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, the payment or distribution must be paid over to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or on their behalf for application to the payment of all the Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all the Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness upon this distribution by us, the holders of such subordinated debt securities will be subrogated to the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness to the extent of payments made to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness out of the distributive share of such subordinated debt securities.
By reason of this subordination, in the event of a distribution of our assets upon our insolvency, certain of our senior creditors may recover more, ratably, than holders of any subordinated debt securities. The indenture provides that these subordination provisions will not apply to money and securities held in trust under the defeasance provisions of the indenture.
Senior Indebtedness is defined in the indenture as the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on:
If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with the offering of a series of indenture securities denominated as subordinated debt securities, the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus will set forth the approximate amount of our Senior Indebtedness outstanding as of a recent date.
Certain of our indebtedness, including certain series of indenture securities, may be secured. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus for each series of indenture securities will describe the terms of any security interest for such series and will indicate the approximate amount of our secured indebtedness as of a recent date. In the event of a distribution of our assets upon our insolvency, the holders of unsecured indenture securities may recover less, ratably, than holders of any of our secured indebtedness.
It is anticipated that U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association will serve as the trustee under the indenture.
Debt securities denominated or payable in foreign currencies may entail significant risks. These risks include the possibility of significant fluctuations in the foreign currency markets, the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls and potential illiquidity in the secondary market. These risks will vary depending upon the currency or currencies involved and will be more fully described in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus.
The following is a general description of the terms of the warrants we may issue from time to time. Particular terms of any warrants we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus relating to such warrants and will be subject to compliance with the 1940 Act.
We may issue warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. Such warrants may be issued independently or together with shares of common or preferred stock or a specified principal amount of debt securities and may be attached or separate from such securities. We will issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
A prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants we may issue, including the following:
We and the warrant agent may amend or supplement the warrant agreement for a series of warrants without the consent of the holders of the warrants issued thereunder to effect changes that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the warrants and that do not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders of the warrants.
Prior to exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including, in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive principal, premium, if any, or interest payments, on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture or, in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends or other distributions, if any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise any voting rights.
Under the 1940 Act, we may generally only offer warrants provided that (1) the warrants expire by their terms within ten years, (2) the exercise price is not less than the market value of our common stock at the date of issuance, (3) our shareholders authorize the proposal to issue such warrants, and our board of directors approves such issuance on the basis that the issuance is in the best interests of us and our shareholders and (4) if the warrants are accompanied by other securities, the warrants are not separately transferable unless no class of such warrants and the securities accompanying them has been publicly distributed. The 1940 Act also provides that the amount of our voting securities that would result from the exercise of all outstanding warrants at the time of issuance may not exceed 25% of our outstanding voting securities.
The following discussion is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us and to an investment in shares of our common stock. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the income tax considerations applicable to such an investment. For example, we have not described certain considerations that may be relevant to certain types of holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including shareholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, dealers in securities, traders in securities that elect to mark-to-market their securities holdings, pass-through entities (including S-corporations), pension plans and trusts, financial institutions, real estate investment trusts, or REITs, RICs, persons that have a functional currency (as defined in Section 985 of the Code) other than the U.S. dollar, and financial institutions. This summary assumes that investors hold shares of our common stock as capital assets (within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code). The discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations, each as of the date of the filing of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change, possibly retroactively, which could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. We have not sought and will not seek any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, regarding any offering of our securities. This summary does not discuss any aspects of U.S. estate or gift tax or foreign, state or local tax. It does not discuss the special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws that could result if we were to invest in tax-exempt securities or certain other investment assets.
For purposes of this discussion, a "U.S. shareholder" is a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective investor that is a partner in a partnership that will hold shares of our common stock should consult its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock.
Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences to an investor of an investment in shares of our common stock will depend on the facts of his, her or its particular situation. We encourage investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the specific consequences of such an investment, including tax reporting requirements, the applicability of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax laws, eligibility for the benefits of any applicable tax treaty, and the effect of any possible changes in the tax laws.
We have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that we timely distribute to our shareholders as distributions. To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, we must distribute to our shareholders, for each taxable year, distributions of an amount at least equal to 90% of our "investment company taxable income," which is generally our net ordinary income plus the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses and determined without regard to any deduction for distributions paid, or the Annual Distribution Requirement. Although not required for us to maintain our RIC tax status, in order to preclude the imposition of a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax imposed on RICs, we must distribute to our shareholders in respect of each calendar year distributions of an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our net ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of the excess (if any) of our realized capital gains over our realized capital losses, or capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses), generally for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (3) the sum of any net ordinary income plus capital gains net income for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which we paid no federal income tax, or the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement.
If we:
In order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:
We may invest in partnerships, including qualified publicly traded partnerships, which may result in our being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or other tax liabilities. For the purpose of determining whether we satisfy the 90% Income Test and the Diversification Tests described above, the character of our distributive share of items of income, gain, losses, deductions and credits derived through any investments in companies that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (other than certain publicly traded partnerships), or are treated as disregarded as separate from us for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally will be determined as if we realized these tax items directly. Further, for purposes of calculating the value of our investment in the securities of an issuer for purposes of determining the 25% requirement described above, our proper proportion of any investment in the securities of that issuer that are held by a member of our "controlled group" must be aggregated with our investment in that issuer. A controlled group is one or more chains of corporations connected through stock ownership with us if (a) at least 20% of the total combined voting power of all classes of voting stock of each of the corporations is owned directly by one or more of the other corporations, and (b) we directly own at least 20% or more of the combined voting stock of at least one of the other corporations.
In addition, as a RIC we are subject to ordinary income and capital gain distribution requirements under U.S. federal excise tax rules for each calendar year. If we do not meet the required distributions, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on the undistributed amount. The failure to meet U.S. federal excise tax distribution requirements will not cause us to lose our RIC status. Although we currently intend to make sufficient distributions each taxable year to satisfy the U.S. federal excise tax requirements, under certain circumstances, we may choose to retain taxable income or capital gains in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year in an amount less than what would trigger payments of federal income tax under Subchapter M of the Code. We may then be required to pay a 4% excise tax on such income or capital gains.
A RIC is limited in its ability to deduct expenses in excess of its investment company taxable income. If our deductible expenses in a given taxable year exceed our investment company taxable income, we may incur a net operating loss for that taxable year. However, a RIC is not permitted to carry forward net operating losses to subsequent taxable years and such net operating losses do not pass through to its shareholders. In addition, deductible expenses can be used only to offset investment company taxable income, not net capital gain. A RIC may not use any net capital losses (that is, the excess of realized capital losses over realized capital gains) to offset its investment company taxable income, but may carry forward such net capital losses, and use them to offset future capital gains, indefinitely. Any underwriting fees paid to us are not deductible. Due to these limits on deductibility of expenses and net capital losses, we may for tax purposes have aggregate taxable income for several taxable years that we are required to distribute and that is taxable to our shareholders even if such taxable income is greater than the net income we actually earn during those taxable years.
We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having OID (such as debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, with increasing interest rates or issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the OID that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Because any OID accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the taxable year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our shareholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement or the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. Furthermore, a portfolio company in which we hold equity or debt instruments may face financial difficulty that requires us to work out, modify, or otherwise restructure such equity or debt instruments. Any such restructuring could, depending upon the terms of the restructuring, cause us to incur unusable or nondeductible losses or recognize future non-cash taxable income.
Certain of our investment practices may be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, produce income that will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test. We intend to monitor our transactions and may make certain tax elections that are intended to maintain our status as a RIC and avoid a fund-level tax.
Gain or loss realized by us from warrants acquired by us as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long term or short term, depending on how long we held a particular warrant.
Although we do not presently expect to do so, we are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements. However, under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our shareholders while our debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain "asset coverage" tests are met. Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and/or (2) other requirements relating to our qualification as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement or the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.
Some of the income and fees that we may recognize, such as fees for providing managerial assistance, certain fees earned with respect to our investments, income recognized in a work-out or restructuring of a portfolio investment, or income recognized from an equity investment in an operating partnership, will not satisfy the 90% Income Test. In order to manage the risk that such income and fees might disqualify us as a RIC for a failure to satisfy the 90% Income Test, we may be required to recognize such income and fees indirectly through one or more entities treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such corporations will be required to pay U.S. corporate income tax on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce our return on such income and fees.
If we were unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC and are unable to cure the failure, for example, by disposing of certain investments quickly or raising additional capital to prevent the loss of RIC status, we would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes). The Code provides some relief from RIC disqualification due to failures to comply with the 90% Income Test and the Diversification Tests, although there may be additional taxes due in such cases. We cannot assure you that we would qualify for any such relief should we fail the 90% Income Test or the Diversification Tests.
Should failure occur, not only would all our taxable income be subject to tax at regular corporate rates (as well as any applicable U.S. state and local taxes), but we would not be able to deduct distributions to shareholders, nor would they be required to be made. Distributions, including distributions of net long-term capital gain, would generally be taxable to our shareholders as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, certain corporate shareholders would be eligible to claim a dividends received deduction with respect to such distributions and non-corporate shareholders would generally be able to treat such distributions as "qualified dividend income," which is subject to reduced rates of U.S. federal income tax. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholder's tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. If we fail to qualify as a RIC, we may be subject to regular corporate tax on any net built-in gains with respect to certain of our assets (i.e., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if we had been liquidated) that we elect to recognize on requalification or when recognized over the next five taxable years.
The remainder of this discussion assumes that we qualify as a RIC and have satisfied the Annual Distribution Requirement.
Certain of our investment practices may be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (1) treat distributions that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income as non-qualified dividend income, (2) treat distributions that would otherwise be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction as ineligible for such treatment, (3) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (4) convert lower-taxed long-term capital gain into higher-taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (5) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (6) cause us to recognize income or gain without receipt of a corresponding cash payment, (7) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (8) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (9) produce income that will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test. We intend to monitor our transactions and may make certain tax elections to mitigate the potential adverse effect of these provisions, but there can be no assurance that we will be eligible for any such tax elections or that any adverse effects of these provisions will be mitigated.
Gain or loss recognized by us from warrants or other securities acquired by us, as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants, generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term depending on how long we held a particular warrant or security.
A portfolio company in which we invest may face financial difficulties that require us to work-out, modify or otherwise restructure our investment in the portfolio company. Any such transaction could, depending upon the specific terms of the transaction, result in unusable capital losses or future noncash income. Any such transaction could also result in our receiving assets that give rise to non-qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test or otherwise would not count toward satisfying the Diversification Requirements.
Our investment in non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. income, withholding and other taxes. In that case, our yield on those securities would be decreased. Shareholders generally will not be entitled to claim a U.S. foreign tax credit or deduction with respect to non-U.S. taxes paid by us.
If we purchase shares in a "passive foreign investment company," or a PFIC, we may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" received on, or any gain from the disposition of, such shares even if we distribute such income as a taxable distribution to our shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest generally will be imposed on us in respect of deferred taxes arising from any such excess distribution or gain. If we invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a "qualified electing fund" under the Code, or a QEF, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, we will be required to include in income each year our proportionate share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the QEF, even if such income is not distributed by the QEF. Alternatively, we may be able to elect to mark-to-market at the end of each taxable year our shares in a PFIC; in this case, we will recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent that any such decrease does not exceed prior increases included in our income. Our ability to make either election will depend on factors beyond our control and is subject to restrictions which may limit the availability of the benefit of these elections. Under either election, we may be required to recognize in a year income in excess of any distributions we receive from PFICs and any proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income will nevertheless be subject to the Annual Distribution Requirement and will be taken into account for purposes of determining whether we satisfy the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement. See "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation as a RIC" above.
Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time we accrue income, expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time we actually collect such income or pay such expenses or liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency forward contracts and the disposition of debt obligations denominated in a foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss.
Some of the income that we might otherwise realize directly, such as fees for providing managerial assistance, certain fees earned with respect to our investments, income recognized in a work-out or restructuring of a portfolio investment or income recognized from an equity investment in an operating partnership, may not satisfy the 90% Income Test. To manage the risk that such income might disqualify us as a RIC for failure to satisfy the 90% Income Test, one or more subsidiary entities treated as U.S. corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be established and used to earn such income and (if applicable) hold the related asset. Such subsidiary entities will be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the yield to our shareholders on such fees and income.
The following discussion only applies to U.S. shareholders. Prospective shareholders that are not U.S. shareholders should refer to "—Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders" below.
Distributions by us generally are taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions of our "investment company taxable income" (which is, generally, our net ordinary income plus net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses) will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. shareholders to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. To the extent such distributions paid by us to non-corporate shareholders (including individuals) are attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations and if certain holding period requirements are met, such distributions generally will be treated as qualified dividend income and generally eligible for a maximum U.S. federal tax rate of either 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual shareholder's income exceeds certain threshold amounts, and if other applicable requirements are met, such distributions generally will be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction to the extent such dividends have been paid by a U.S. corporation. In this regard, it is anticipated that distributions paid by us will generally not be attributable to dividends and, therefore, generally will not qualify for the preferential maximum U.S. federal tax rate applicable to non-corporate shareholders as well as will not be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction. Subject to any future regulatory guidance to the contrary, distributions we make to shareholders in respect of any qualified publicly traded partnership income we receive will ostensibly not be eligible for the 20% pass through deduction accorded to non-corporate taxpayers under Section 199A of the Code in respect of such income received directly from a publicly traded partnership.
Distributions of our net capital gains (which is generally our realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) properly reported by us as "capital gain dividends" will be taxable to a U.S. shareholder as long-term capital gains (currently generally at a maximum rate of either 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual shareholder's income exceeds certain threshold amounts) in the case of individuals, trusts or estates, regardless of the U.S. shareholder's holding period for his, her or its shares and regardless of whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. shareholder's adjusted tax basis in such shareholder's shares and, after the adjusted basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such U.S. shareholder. A shareholder's basis for determining gain or loss upon the sale of shares received in a distribution from us will generally be equal to the cash that would have been received if the shareholder had received the distribution in cash, unless we issue new shares that are trading at or above NAV, in which case the shareholder's basis in the new shares will generally be equal to its fair market value.
Although we currently intend to distribute any net capital gains at least annually, we may in the future decide to retain some or all of our net capital gains but report the retained amount as a "deemed distribution." In that case, among other consequences, we will pay tax on the retained amount, each U.S. shareholder will be required to include their pro rata share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had been distributed to the U.S. shareholder, and the U.S. shareholder will be entitled to claim a credit equal to their pro rata allocable share of the tax paid on the deemed distribution by us. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax will be added to the U.S. shareholder's tax basis for their shares. Since we expect to pay tax on any retained net capital gains at our regular corporate tax rate, and since that rate is in excess of the maximum rate currently payable by individuals on long-term capital gains, the amount of tax that individual shareholders will be treated as having paid and for which they will receive a credit will exceed the tax they owe on the retained net capital gain. Such excess generally may be claimed as a credit against the U.S. shareholder's other U.S. federal income tax obligations or may be refunded to the extent it exceeds a shareholder's liability for U.S. federal income tax. A shareholder that is not subject to U.S. federal income tax or otherwise required to file a U.S. federal income tax return would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return on the appropriate form in order to claim a refund for the taxes we paid. In order to utilize the deemed distribution approach, we must provide written notice to our shareholders prior to the expiration of 60 days after the close of the relevant taxable year. We cannot treat any of our investment company taxable income as a "deemed distribution."
For purposes of determining (1) whether the Annual Distribution Requirement is satisfied for any tax year and (2) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that tax year, we may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a distribution that is paid during the following tax year as if it had been paid during the tax year in question. If we make such an election, the U.S. shareholder will still be treated as receiving the distribution in the tax year in which the distribution is made. However, any distribution declared by us in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following calendar year, will be treated as if it had been received by our U.S. shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which the distribution was declared.
If an investor purchases shares shortly before the record date of a distribution, the price of the shares will include the value of the distribution and the investor will be subject to tax on the distribution even though it represents a return of their investment.
We will make available to each of our U.S. shareholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year, a notice detailing, on a per share and per distribution basis, the amounts includible in such U.S. shareholder's taxable income for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the U.S. federal tax status of each calendar year's distributions generally will be reported to the IRS. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on a U.S. shareholder's particular situation. Distributions distributed by us generally will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction or the lower tax rates applicable to certain qualified dividends.
A U.S. shareholder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss if the U.S. shareholder sells or otherwise disposes of his, her or its shares of our common stock. The amount of gain or loss will be measured by the difference between such shareholder's adjusted tax basis in the common stock sold and the amount of the proceeds received in exchange. Any gain or loss arising from such sale or disposition generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. shareholder has held his, her or its shares of our common stock for more than one year; otherwise, any such gain or loss will be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any capital loss arising from the sale or disposition of shares of our common stock held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received, or undistributed capital gain deemed received, with respect to such shares. In addition, all or a portion of any loss recognized upon a disposition of shares of our common stock may be disallowed if other shares of our common stock or substantially identical stock or securities are purchased (whether through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the disposition.
In general, non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals) currently are subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 20% on their net capital gain (i.e., the excess of realized net long-term capital gains over realized net short-term capital losses), including any long-term capital gain derived from an investment in shares of our common stock. These rates are lower than the maximum rate on ordinary income currently payable by individuals. Corporate U.S. shareholders currently are subject to U.S. federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum 21% rate also applied to ordinary income. Non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals) with net capital losses for a year (i.e., capital losses in excess of capital gains) generally may deduct up to \$3,000 of such losses against their ordinary income each year; any net capital losses of a non-corporate U.S. shareholder (including an individual) in excess of \$3,000 generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent years as provided in the Code. Corporate U.S. shareholders generally may not deduct any net capital losses for a year, but may carry back such losses for three years or carry forward such losses for five years.
Legislation requires reporting of adjusted cost basis information for covered securities, which generally include shares of a RIC, to the IRS and to taxpayers. Shareholders should contact their financial intermediaries with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for their accounts.
A U.S. shareholder that is an individual or estate, or a trust that does not fall into a special class of trusts that is exempt from such tax, will generally be subject to a 3.8% tax on the lesser of (i) the U.S. shareholder's "net investment income" for a taxable year and (ii) the excess of the U.S. shareholder's modified adjusted gross income for such taxable year over \$200,000 (\$250,000 in the case of joint filers and \$125,000 in the case of married individuals filing a separate return). For these purposes, "net investment income" will generally include taxable distributions and deemed distributions paid with respect to stock, including our common stock, and net gain attributable to the disposition of stock, including our common stock (in each case, unless such stock is held in connection with certain trades or businesses), but will be reduced by any deductions properly allocable to such distributions or net gain.
Under applicable Treasury regulations, if a U.S. shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to our common stock of \$2 million or more for a noncorporate U.S. shareholder or \$10 million or more for a corporate U.S. shareholder in any single taxable year (or a greater loss over a combination of years), the U.S. shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct U.S. shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but, under current guidance, U.S. shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to U.S. shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer's treatment of the loss is proper. Significant monetary penalties apply to a failure to comply with this reporting requirement. States may also have a similar reporting requirement. U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisers to determine the applicability of these Treasury regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Backup withholding, currently at a rate of 24%, may be applicable to all taxable distributions to any non-corporate U.S. shareholder (1) who fails to furnish us with a correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that such shareholder is exempt from backup withholding or (2) with respect to whom the IRS notifies us that such shareholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect. An individual's taxpayer identification number is his or her social security number. Any amount withheld under backup withholding is allowed as a credit against the U.S. shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such shareholder to a refund, provided that proper information is timely provided to the IRS.
If a U.S. shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to shares of our common stock of \$2 million or more for an individual shareholder or \$10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not exempted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer's treatment of the loss is proper. U.S. shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their specific circumstances.
The following discussion applies only to non-U.S. shareholders. Whether an investment in shares of our common stock is appropriate for a non-U.S. shareholder will depend upon that shareholder's particular circumstances. An investment in shares of our common stock by a non-U.S. shareholder may have adverse tax consequences to such non-U.S. shareholder. Non-U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisers before investing in our common stock.
Subject to the discussion below, distributions of our "investment company taxable income" to non-U.S. shareholders (including interest income, net short-term capital gain or foreign-source dividend and interest income, which generally would be free of withholding if paid to non-U.S. shareholders directly) will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate provided by an applicable treaty) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits unless the distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. shareholder, in which case the distributions will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. persons. In that case, we will not be required to withhold U.S. federal tax if the non-U.S. shareholder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Special certification requirements apply to a non-U.S. shareholder that is a foreign partnership or a foreign trust, and such entities are urged to consult their own tax advisors. Non-U.S. source interest income is not eligible for exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax, and distributions of non-U.S. source income will be subject to the 30% U.S. withholding tax unless reduced by an applicable tax treaty.
Certain properly reported distributions received by a non-U.S. shareholder generally are exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax when they (1) are paid in respect of our "qualified net interest income" (generally, our U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which we are at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income), or (2) are paid in connection with our "qualified short-term capital gains" (generally, the excess of our net short-term capital gain over our long-term capital loss for a tax year), in each case provided we report them as such and certain other requirements are satisfied. Nevertheless, it should be noted that in the case of shares of our common stock held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold U.S. federal income tax even if we report a payment as an interest-related dividend or short-term capital gain dividend. Moreover, depending on the circumstances, we may report all, some or none of our potentially eligible dividends as derived from such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains, or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding.
Actual or deemed distributions of our net capital gains to a non-U.S. shareholder, and gains recognized by a non-U.S. shareholder upon the sale of shares of our common stock, will not be subject to federal withholding tax and generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless the distributions or gains, as the case may be, are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. shareholder and, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. shareholder in the United States or, in the case of an individual non-U.S. shareholder, the shareholder is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the year of the sale or capital gain dividend and certain other conditions are met.
If we distribute our net capital gains in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions (which we may do in the future), a non-U.S. shareholder will be entitled to a U.S. federal income tax credit or tax refund equal to the shareholder's allocable share of the tax we pay on the capital gains deemed to have been distributed. In order to obtain the refund, the non-U.S. shareholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and file a U.S. federal income tax return even if the non-U.S. shareholder would not otherwise be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number or file a U.S. federal income tax return. For a corporate non-U.S. shareholder, distributions (both actual and deemed), and gains realized upon the sale of shares of our common stock that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional "branch profits tax" at a 30% rate (or at a lower rate if provided for by an applicable treaty).
A non-U.S. shareholder who is a non-resident alien individual, and who is otherwise subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax, may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends unless the non-U.S. shareholder provides us or the dividend paying agent with a U.S. nonresident withholding tax certification (e.g., an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, or an acceptable substitute form) or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is a non-U.S. shareholder or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding.
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act rules of the Code and applicable Treasury regulations, or collectively referred to as FATCA, the applicable withholding agent generally will be required to withhold 30% of (a) any dividends on our common stock or preferred stock and (b) the gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our common stock or preferred stock, in each case, paid to (i) a non-U.S. financial institution (whether such financial institution is the beneficial owner or an intermediary) unless such non-U.S. financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its U.S. accountholders and meets certain other specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial non-U.S. entity (whether such entity is the beneficial owner or an intermediary) unless such entity certifies that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner and such entity meets certain other specified requirements. Proposed Treasury regulations that may be relied on pending finalization provide that FATCA withholding on gross proceeds will be eliminated and, consequently, this withholding tax on gross proceeds is not currently expected to apply. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, or future Treasury regulations or other guidance, may modify these requirements. If payment of this withholding tax is made, Non-U.S. shareholders that are otherwise eligible for an exemption from, or a reduction in, withholding of U.S. federal income taxes with respect to such dividends or proceeds will be required to seek a credit or refund from the IRS to obtain the benefit of such exemption or reduction. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect of any amounts withheld.
Non-U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the U.S. federal income and withholding tax consequences, and state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences, of an investment in shares of our common stock.
We are subject to regulation as described in "Item 1. Business—Regulation" of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein. In addition, the discussion presented below supplements, updates, supersedes and/or replaces, as appropriate, the same discussion disclosed in the documents incorporated by reference above.
We were permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of debt and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, was at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance. Recent legislation has modified the 1940 Act by allowing a BDC to increase the maximum amount of leverage it may incur from an asset coverage ratio of 200% to an asset coverage ratio of 150%, if certain requirements are met. On December 30, 2021, we received approval from our shareholders to reduce our minimum "asset coverage" ratio from 200% to 150% in accordance with the 1940 Act. Such asset coverage ratio became effective on December 31, 2021. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our shareholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage.
We may sell the securities in any of three ways (or in any combination): (a) through underwriters or dealers; (b) directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single purchaser; or (c) through agents. The securities may also be sold "at-the-market" to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market for the securities, on an exchange or otherwise. The prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus will set forth the terms of the offering of such securities, including:
Any offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
We may offer our shares of common stock in a public offering at-the-market to a select group of investors, in which case a shareholder may not be able to participate in such offering and a shareholder will experience dilution unless the shareholder purchases additional shares of our common stock in the secondary market at the same or lower price.
In compliance with the guidelines of FINRA, the maximum compensation to the underwriters or dealers in connection with the sale of our securities pursuant to this prospectus and the accompanying supplement to this prospectus may not exceed 10% of the aggregate offering price of the securities as set forth on the cover page of the supplement to this prospectus.
We may sell the securities through agents from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and any commissions we pay to them. Generally, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain purchasers to purchase the securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future.
The contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth any commissions we pay for soliciting these contracts.
Agents and underwriters may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which the agents or underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof. Agents and underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). We or one of our affiliates may loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities using this prospectus. Such financial institution or third party may transfer its short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a simultaneous offering of other securities offered by this prospectus or otherwise.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the securities offered hereby will be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.
We may not sell securities pursuant to this prospectus without delivering a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities.
Our securities are held under a custody agreement by U.S. Bank, N.A. The address of the custodian is: One Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110. SS&C Technologies, Inc. (f/k/a DST Systems, Inc.) acts as our transfer agent, distribution paying agent and registrar. The principal business address of our transfer agent, distribution paying agent and registrar is 430 West 7 th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105 and its telephone number is (816) 435-1000.
Since we intend to generally acquire and dispose of our investments in privately negotiated transactions, we expect to infrequently use brokers in the normal course of our business. Subject to policies established by our board of directors, CIM is primarily responsible for the execution of the publicly traded securities portion of our portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage commissions. CIM does not execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but seeks to obtain the best net results for us, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm's risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While CIM will generally seek reasonably competitive trade execution costs, we will not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, CIM may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to it and us and any other clients. In return for such services, we may pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if CIM determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Certain legal matters regarding the securities offered by this prospectus have been passed upon for us by Dechert LLP, New York, New York. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for underwriters, if any, by the counsel named in the prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus.
The consolidated financial statements of CĪON Investment Corporation as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and for each of the years in the threeyear period ended December 31, 2023, incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from the CĪON Investment Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 have been audited by RSM US LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports thereon, incorporated herein by reference, and have been incorporated and included in this Prospectus and Registration Statement in reliance upon such reports and upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, some of which is contained in exhibits to the registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to us and the securities we are offering under this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement, including the exhibits filed as a part of the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus concerning the contents of any contract or any other document are not necessarily complete. If a contract or other document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, please see the copy of the contract or document that has been filed. Each statement in this prospectus relating to a contract or document filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by such exhibit.
We file with or submit to the SEC annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information meeting the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. We maintain a website at www.cionbdc.com and make all of our annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other publicly filed information available, free of charge, on or through our website. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K and shareholders should not consider information contained on our website to be part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. You may also obtain such information by contacting us, in writing at: 100 Park Avenue, 25th Floor, New York, New York 10017, or toll free at 1-877-822-4276 or collect at (212) 418-4700. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC which are available on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of these reports, proxy statements and other information may be obtained by electronic request at the following e-mail address: [email protected].
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC. Pursuant to the Small Business Credit Availability Act, we are allowed to "incorporate by reference" the information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to comprise a part of this prospectus from the date we file that document. Any reports filed by us with the SEC before the date that any offering of any securities by means of this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement is terminated will automatically be incorporated and, where applicable, supersede any applicable information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus our filings listed below and any future filings (including those made after the date of the filing of this registration statement) we will make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, until all of the securities offered by this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement have been sold or we otherwise terminate the offering of these securities; provided, however, that information "furnished" under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K or other information "furnished" to the SEC, which is not deemed filed, is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement (unless specifically set forth in such filing). Information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and may supersede information in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and information previously filed with the SEC.
This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement will incorporate by reference the documents set forth below that have previously been filed with the SEC:
To obtain copies of these filings, see "Available Information," or you may request a copy of these filings (other than exhibits, unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into these documents) at no cost by writing or calling the following address and telephone number:
CĪON Investment Corporation 100 Park Avenue, 25 th Floor New York, NY 10017 (212) 418-4700
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information, and you should not rely on such information if you receive it. We are not making an offer of or soliciting an offer to buy, any securities in any state or other jurisdiction where such offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus or those documents.
We are committed to protecting your privacy. This privacy notice explains the privacy policies of CĪON Investment Corporation and its affiliated companies.
We will safeguard, according to strict standards of security and confidentiality, all information we receive about you. The only information we collect from you is your name, address, number of shares you hold and your social security number. This information is used only so that we can send you information about us, and send you proxy statements or other information required by law.
We do not share this information with any non-affiliated third party except as described below.
Common Stock Preferred Stock Subscription Rights Debt Securities Warrants
PROSPECTUS
, 2024
The reports of RSM US LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, dated March 13, 2024, relating to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, as well as management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting) as of December 31, 2023, have been incorporated by reference in this registration statement in "Part A–Information Required in a Prospectus."
(a)(1) Third Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation of CĪON Investment Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on May 13, 2021 (File No. 814-00941)).
(a)(2) Articles of Amendment to the Third Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation of CĪON Investment Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 16, 2021(File No. 814-00941)).
(b) Bylaws of CĪON Investment Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (B) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed with the SEC on June 29, 2012 (File No. 333-178646)).
(c) Not applicable.
(d)(1) Description of Registrant's Securities (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2022 (File No. 001-40859)).
(d)(2)* Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1.
(e) Distribution Reinvestment Plan of CĪON Investment Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 16, 2021 (File No. 814-00941)).
(f) Not applicable.
(g)(1) Second Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2021, by and between CĪON Investment Corporation and CION Investment Management, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2021 (File No. 814-00941)).
(j) Custody Agreement by and between CĪON Investment Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (J) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed with the SEC on June 29, 2012 (File No. 333-178646)).
(k)(1) Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2016, by and between 34th Street Funding, LLC and CĪON Investment Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2016 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(2) Master Participation Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2016, by and between 34th Street Funding, LLC and CĪON Investment Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2016 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(3) Amended and Restated Portfolio Management Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2016, by and among 34th Street Funding, LLC, CION Investment Management, LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 4, 2016 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(4) Contribution Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017, by and among CĪON Investment Corporation, Murray Hill Funding, LLC and Murray Hill Funding II, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2017 (File No. 814- 00941)).
(k)(5) Murray Hill Funding II, LLC Class A Notes Due 2027 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2017 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(6) Contribution Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017, by and among UBS AG, London Branch, Murray Hill Funding II, LLC, U.S. Bank National Association, Murray Hill Funding, LLC and CION Investment Management, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2017 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(7) October 2000 Version Global Master Repurchase Agreement, by and between UBS AG and Murray Hill Funding, LLC, together with the related Annex and Master Confirmation thereto, each dated as of May 19, 2017 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8- K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2017 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(8) Collateral Management Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017, by and between CION Investment Management, LLC and Murray Hill Funding II, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2017 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(9) Collateral Administration Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017, by and among Murray Hill Funding II, LLC, CION Investment Management, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2017 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(10) Murray Hill Funding II, LLC Class A Notes Due 2027 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 7, 2017 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(11) Administration Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2018, by and between CĪON Investment Corporation and CION Investment Management, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 3, 2018 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(12) Revolving Credit Note Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2020, by and among Murray Hill Funding II, LLC, Murray Hill Funding, LLC, U.S. Bank National Association, and the Class A-R Noteholders (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2020 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(13) Murray Hill Funding II, LLC Class A-R Notes Due 2027 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2020 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(14) Second Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of December 17, 2020, by and between Murray Hill Funding II, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2020 (File No. 814- 00941)).
(k)(15) Note Purchase Agreement of CĪON Investment Corporation related to the 2026 Notes, dated as of February 11, 2021 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2021 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(16) Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2021, by and among 34th Street Funding, LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, U.S. Bank National Association and CION Investment Management, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(17) Unsecured Term Loan Facility Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2021, by and between CĪON Investment Corporation and More Provident Funds Ltd. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 20, 2021 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(18) First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2022, by and among 34th Street Funding, LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, U.S. Bank National Association and CION Investment Management, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(19) Unsecured Term Loan Facility Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2022, by and between CĪON Investment Corporation and More Provident Funds and Pension Ltd. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 27, 2022 (File No. 814- 00941)).
(k)(20) Deed of Trust, dated as of February 20, 2023, by and between CĪON Investment Corporation and Mishmeret Trust Company Ltd. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2023 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(21) Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2023, by and among 34th Street Funding, LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, U.S. Bank National Association and CION Investment Management, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2023 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(22) Fifth Amended and Restated Master Confirmation to the Global Master Repurchase Agreement (Class A-1 Notes), dated as of June 14, 2023, by and between Murray Hill Funding, LLC and UBS AG (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 15, 2023 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(23) Amended and Restated Master Confirmation to the Global Master Repurchase Agreement (Class A-R Notes), dated as of June 14, 2023, by and between Murray Hill Funding, LLC and UBS AG (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 15, 2023 (File No. 814-00941)).
(k)(24) Note Purchase Agreement of CĪON Investment Corporation related to the 2027 Notes, dated as of November 8, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 13, 2023 (File No. 814-00941)).
(r) Code of Ethics of CĪON Investment Corporation, CION Investment Management, LLC, CION Investment Management II, LLC and Affiliated Advisers (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2023 (File No. 814-00941)).
(s)* Calculation of Filing Fees Table.
* Filed herewith.
The information contained under the heading "Plan of Distribution" of the prospectus is incorporated herein by reference, and any information concerning any underwriters will be contained in any prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, if any, accompanying this prospectus.
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred by us in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement (excluding placement fees):
| SEC registration fee | \$ 51,660 |
|---|---|
| FINRA filing fee | 38,000* |
| NYSE listing fee | 125,000* |
| Printing expenses | 100,000* |
| Legal fees and expenses | 400,000* |
| Accounting fees and expenses | 200,000* |
| Miscellaneous fees and expenses | 50,000* |
| Total | \$ 964,660* |
* Estimated for filing purposes.
The following list sets forth each of our subsidiaries, the state under whose laws the subsidiary is organized and the percentage of voting securities owned by us, directly or indirectly, in such subsidiary, which is included in our consolidated financial statements:
| th Street 34 Funding, LLC (Delaware) |
100.0% |
|---|---|
| CIC Holdco, LLC (Delaware) | 100.0% |
| CION Agent, LLC | 100.0% |
| Murray Hill Funding, LLC (Delaware) | 100.0% |
| Murray Hill Funding II, LLC (Delaware) | 100.0% |
| Park South, LLC (Delaware) | 100.0% |
| View ITC, LLC (Delaware) | 100.0% |
| View Rise, LLC (Delaware) | 100.0% |
| View NWN, LLC (Delaware) | 100.0% |
| View North, LLC (Delaware) | 100.0% |
| View Speed, LLC (Delaware) | 100.0% |
Each of our subsidiaries listed above is consolidated for financial reporting purposes. In addition, we may be deemed to control certain portfolio companies. See "Portfolio Companies" in the Prospectus.
The following table sets forth the approximate number of shareholders of record of our common stock as of April 11, 2024:
| Number of | |
|---|---|
| Title of Class | Record holders |
| Common stock, par value \$0.001 per share | 2,121 |
The information contained under the heading "Description of Securities" is incorporated herein by reference.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described above, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of an action suit or proceeding) is asserted by a director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is again public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant carries liability insurance for the benefit of its directors and officers (other than with respect to claims resulting from the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office) on a claims-made basis.
The Registrant may agree to indemnify underwriters or agents against specified liabilities for actions taken in their capacities as such, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, the Adviser and its professionals and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from the Registrant for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Adviser's services under the Investment Advisory Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Registrant.
The Administration Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, the Administrator and any person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from the Registrant for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Administrator's services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as administrator for the Registrant.
A description of any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which CIM, and each managing director, director or executive officer of CIM, is or has been during the past two fiscal years, engaged in for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee, is set forth in Part A of this Registration Statement in the section entitled "Management." Additional information regarding CIM and its officers and directors is set forth in its Form ADV, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC File No. 801-77235), and is incorporated by reference herein.
All accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act, and the rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of:
Not applicable.
(a) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement:
(1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act.
(2) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent posteffective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement.
(3) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1), (2), and (3) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference into the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(b) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
(c) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;
(2) if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use;
(e) that, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:
(1) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act;
(2) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;
(3) the portion of any other free writing prospectus or advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and
(4) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.
Not applicable.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference into the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Not applicable.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form N-2 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in The City of New York, State of New York, on the 12 th day of April, 2024.
By: /s/ Michael A. Reisner
Name: Michael A. Reisner
Title: Co-Chairman, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement on Form N-2 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on April 12, 2024. This document may be executed by the signatories hereto on any number of counterparts, all of which constitute one and the same instrument.
| Signature | Title | |
|---|---|---|
| /s/ Mark Gatto Mark Gatto |
Co-Chairman, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
| /s/ Michael A. Reisner Michael A. Reisner |
Co-Chairman, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
| /s/ Keith S. Franz Keith S. Franz |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
| * | Director | |
| Robert A. Breakstone | ||
| * | Director | |
| Catherine K. Choi | ||
| * | Director | |
| Edward J. Estrada | ||
| * | Director | |
| Peter I. Finlay | ||
| * | Director | |
| Earl V. Hedin | ||
| * | Director | |
| Aron I. Schwartz |
* Signed by Michael A. Reisner pursuant to a power of attorney signed by each individual and filed with this Registration Statement on April 4, 2024.
Exhibit (d)(2)
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of
a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) ¨
(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
| 800 Nicollet Mall | |
|---|---|
| Minneapolis, Minnesota | 55402 |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Karen R. Beard
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
One Federal Street – 10 th Floor
Boston, MA 02110
(617) 603-6565
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
(Issuer with respect to the Securities)
| Maryland | 45-3058280 | |
|---|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| th Floor 100 Park Avenue – 25 |
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|---|---|
| New York, New York | 10017 |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Debt Securities
(Title of the Indenture Securities)
Item 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee.
a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
Comptroller of the Currency Washington, D.C.
b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
Yes
Item 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an af iliate of the Trustee, describe each such af iliation.
None
Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee, U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 12 th of April 2024.
By: /s/ Karen R. Beard
Karen R. Beard Vice President
For the purpose of organizing an association (the "Association") to perform any lawful activities of national banks, the undersigned enter into the following Articles of Association:
FIRST. The title of this Association shall be U. S. Bank Trust Company, National Association.
SECOND. The main office of the Association shall be in the city of Portland, county of Multnomah, state of Oregon. The business of the Association will be limited to fiduciary powers and the support of activities incidental to the exercise of those powers. The Association may not expand or alter its business beyond that stated in this article without the prior approval of the Comptroller of the Currency.
THIRD. The board of directors of the Association shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five persons, the exact number to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any annual or special meeting thereof. Each director shall own common or preferred stock of the Association or of a holding company owning the Association, with an aggregate par, fair market, or equity value of not less than \$1,000, as of either (i) the date of purchase, (ii) the date the person became a director, or (iii) the date of that person's most recent election to the board of directors, whichever is more recent. Any combination of common or preferred stock of the Association or holding company may be used.
Any vacancy in the board of directors may be filled by action of a majority of the remaining directors between meetings of shareholders. The board of directors may increase the number of directors up to the maximum permitted by law. Terms of directors, including directors selected to fill vacancies, shall expire at the next regular meeting of shareholders at which directors are elected, unless the directors resign or are removed from office. Despite the expiration of a director's term, the director shall continue to serve until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until there is a decrease in the number of directors and his or her position is eliminated.
Honorary or advisory members of the board of directors, without voting power or power of final decision in matters concerning the business of the Association, may be appointed by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors, or by resolution of shareholders at any annual or special meeting. Honorary or advisory directors shall not be counted to determined the number of directors of the Association or the presence of a quorum in connection with any board action, and shall not be required to own qualifying shares.
FOURTH. There shall be an annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may be brought before the meeting. It shall be held at the main office or any other convenient place the board of directors may designate, on the day of each year specified therefor in the Bylaws, or if that day falls on a legal holiday in the state in which the Association is located, on the next following banking day. If no election is held on the day fixed or in the event of a legal holiday on the following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the day fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the day, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares issued and outstanding. In all cases, at least 10 days' advance notice of the meeting shall be given to the shareholders by first-class mail.
-1-
In all elections of directors, the number of votes each common shareholder may cast will be determined by multiplying the number of shares he or she owns by the number of directors to be elected. Those votes may be cumulated and cast for a single candidate or may be distributed among two or more candidates in the manner selected by the shareholder. On all other questions, each common shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him or her.
A director may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the board of directors, its chairperson, or to the Association, which resignation shall be effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date.
A director may be removed by the shareholders at a meeting called to remove him or her, when notice of the meeting stating that the purpose or one of the purposes is to remove him or her is provided, if there is a failure to fulfill one of the affirmative requirements for qualification, or for cause; provided, however, that a director may not be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect him or her under cumulative voting is voted against his or her removal.
FIFTH. The authorized amount of capital stock of the Association shall be 1,000,000 shares of common stock of the par value of ten dollars (\$10) each; but said capital stock may be increased or decreased from time to time, according to the provisions of the laws of the United States. The Association shall have only one class of capital stock.
No holder of shares of the capital stock of any class of the Association shall have any preemptive or preferential right of subscription to any shares of any class of stock of the Association, whether now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations convertible into stock of the Association, issued, or sold, nor any right of subscription to any thereof other than such, if any, as the board of directors, in its discretion, may from time to time determine and at such price as the board of directors may from time to time fix.
Transfers of the Association's stock are subject to the prior written approval of a federal depository institution regulatory agency. If no other agency approval is required, the approval of the Comptroller of the Currency must be obtained prior to any such transfers.
Unless otherwise specified in the Articles of Association or required by law, (1) all matters requiring shareholder action, including amendments to the Articles of Association must be approved by shareholders owning a majority voting interest in the outstanding voting stock, and (2) each shareholder shall be entitled to one vote per share.
-2-
Unless otherwise specified in the Articles of Association or required by law, all shares of voting stock shall be voted together as a class, on any matters requiring shareholder approval.
Unless otherwise provided in the Bylaws, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting is the close of business on the day before the first notice is mailed or otherwise sent to the shareholders, provided that in no event may a record date be more than 70 days before the meeting.
The Association, at any time and from time to time, may authorize and issue debt obligations, whether subordinated, without the approval of the shareholders. Obligations classified as debt, whether subordinated, which may be issued by the Association without the approval of shareholders, do not carry voting rights on any issue, including an increase or decrease in the aggregate number of the securities, or the exchange or reclassification of all or part of securities into securities of another class or series.
SIXTH. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members president of this Association and one of its members chairperson of the board and shall have the power to appoint one or more vice presidents, a secretary who shall keep minutes of the directors' and shareholders' meetings and be responsible for authenticating the records of the Association, and such other officers and employees as may be required to transact the business of this Association. A duly appointed officer may appoint one or more officers or assistant officers if authorized by the board of directors in accordance with the Bylaws.
The board of directors shall have the power to:
SEVENTH. The board of directors shall have the power to change the location of the main office to any authorized branch within the limits of the city of Portland, Oregon, without the approval of the shareholders, or with a vote of shareholders owning two-thirds of the stock of the Association for a location outside such limits and upon receipt of a certificate of approval from the Comptroller of the Currency, to any other location within or outside the limits of the city of Portland, Oregon, but not more than thirty miles beyond such limits. The board of directors shall have the power to establish or change the location of any office or offices of the Association to any other location permitted under applicable law, without approval of shareholders, subject to approval by the Comptroller of the Currency.
EIGHTH. The corporate existence of this Association shall continue until termination according to the laws of the United States.
NINTH. The board of directors of the Association, or any shareholder owning, in the aggregate, not less than 25 percent of the stock of the Association, may call a special meeting of shareholders at any time. Unless otherwise provided by the Bylaws or the laws of the United States, or waived by shareholders, a notice of the time, place, and purpose of every annual and special meeting of the shareholders shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed at least 10, and no more than 60, days prior to the date of the meeting to each shareholder of record at his/her address as shown upon the books of the Association. Unless otherwise provided by the Bylaws, any action requiring approval of shareholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting.
TENTH. These Articles of Association may be amended at any regular or special meeting of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Association, unless the vote of the holders of a greater amount of stock is required by law, and in that case by the vote of the holders of such greater amount; provided, that the scope of the Association's activities and services may not be expanded without the prior written approval of the Comptroller of the Currency. The Association's board of directors may propose one or more amendments to the Articles of Association for submission to the shareholders.
In witness whereof, we have hereunto set our hands this 11 th of June, 1997.
/s/ Jeffrey T. Grubb Jeffrey T. Grubb
/s/ Robert D. Sznewajs Robert D. Sznewajs
/s/ Dwight V. Board Dwight V. Board
/s/ P. K. Chatterjee P. K. Chatterjee
/s/ Robert Lane
Robert Lane

Section 1.1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders, for the election of directors and the transaction of any other proper business, shall be held at a time and place as the Chairman or President may designate. Notice of such meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) days or more than sixty (60) days prior to the date thereof, to each shareholder of the Association, unless the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "OCC") determines that an emergency circumstance exists. In accordance with applicable law, the sole shareholder of the Association is permitted to waive notice of the meeting. If, for any reason, an election of directors is not made on the designated day, the election shall be held on some subsequent day, as soon thereafter as practicable, with prior notice thereof. Failure to hold an annual meeting as required by these Bylaws shall not affect the validity of any corporate action or work a forfeiture or dissolution of the Association.
Section 1.2. Special Meetings. Except as otherwise specially provided by law, special meetings of the shareholders may be called for any purpose, at any time by a majority of the board of directors (the "Board"), or by any shareholder or group of shareholders owning at least ten percent of the outstanding stock. Every such special meeting, unless otherwise provided by law, shall be called upon not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior notice stating the purpose of the meeting.
Section 1.3. Nominations for Directors. Nominations for election to the Board may be made by the Board or by any shareholder.
Section 1.4. Proxies. Shareholders may vote at any meeting of the shareholders by proxies duly authorized in writing. Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting and any adjournments of such meeting and shall be filed with the records of the meeting.
Section 1.5. Record Date. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice and to vote at any meeting will be thirty days before the date of such meeting, unless otherwise determined by the Board.
Section 1.6. Quorum and Voting. A majority of the outstanding capital stock, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders, unless otherwise provided by law, but less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. A majority of the votes cast shall decide every question or matter submitted to the shareholders at any meeting, unless otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Association.
Section 1.7. Inspectors. The Board may, and in the event of its failure so to do, the Chairman of the Board may appoint Inspectors of Election who shall determine the presence of quorum, the validity of proxies, and the results of all elections and all other matters voted upon by shareholders at all annual and special meetings of shareholders.
Section 1.8. Waiver and Consent. The shareholders may act without notice or a meeting by a unanimous written consent by all shareholders.
Section 1.9. Remote Meetings. The Board shall have the right to determine that a shareholder meeting not be held at a place, but instead be held solely by means of remote communication in the manner and to the extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
Section 2.1. Board of Directors. The Board shall have the power to manage and administer the business and affairs of the Association. Except as expressly limited by law, all corporate powers of the Association shall be vested in and may be exercised by the Board.
Section 2.2. Term of Office. The directors of this Association shall hold office for one year and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal.
Section 2.3. Powers. In addition to the foregoing, the Board shall have and may exercise all of the powers granted to or conferred upon it by the Articles of Association, the Bylaws and by law.
Section 2.4. Number. As provided in the Articles of Association, the Board of this Association shall consist of no less than five nor more than twenty-five members, unless the OCC has exempted the Association from the twenty-five- member limit. The Board shall consist of a number of members to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of the Board or the shareholders at any meeting thereof, in accordance with the Articles of Association. Between meetings of the shareholders held for the purpose of electing directors, the Board by a majority vote of the full Board may increase the size of the Board but not to more than a total of twenty-five directors, and fill any vacancy so created in the Board; provided that the Board may increase the number of directors only by up to two directors, when the number of directors last elected by shareholders was fifteen or fewer, and by up to four directors, when the number of directors last elected by shareholders was sixteen or more. Each director shall own a qualifying equity interest in the Association or a company that has control of the Association in each case as required by applicable law. Each director shall own such qualifying equity interest in his or her own right and meet any minimum threshold ownership required by applicable law.
Section 2.5. Organization Meeting. The newly elected Board shall meet for the purpose of organizing the new Board and electing and appointing such officers of the Association as may be appropriate. Such meeting shall be held on the day of the election or as soon thereafter as practicable, and, in any event, within thirty days thereafter, at such time and place as the Chairman or President may designate. If, at the time fixed for such meeting, there shall not be a quorum present, the directors present may adjourn the meeting until a quorum is obtained.
Section 2.6. Regular Meetings. The regular meetings of the Board shall be held, without notice, as the Chairman or President may designate and deem suitable.
Section 2.7. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be called at any time, at any place and for any purpose by the Chairman of the Board or the President of the Association, or upon the request of a majority of the entire Board. Notice of every special meeting of the Board shall be given to the directors at their usual places of business, or at such other addresses as shall have been furnished by them for the purpose. Such notice shall be given at least twelve hours (three hours if meeting is to be conducted by conference telephone) before the meeting by telephone or by being personally delivered, mailed, or electronically delivered. Such notice need not include a statement of the business to be transacted at, or the purpose of, any such meeting.
Section 2.8. Quorum and Necessary Vote. A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Board, except when otherwise provided by law; but less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. Unless otherwise provided by law or the Articles or Bylaws of this Association, once a quorum is established, any act by a majority of those directors present and voting shall be the act of the Board.
Section 2.9. Written Consent. Except as otherwise required by applicable laws and regulations, the Board may act without a meeting by a unanimous written consent by all directors, to be filed with the Secretary of the Association as part of the corporate records.
Section 2.10. Remote Meetings. Members of the Board, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of such Board or committee by means of conference telephone, video or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section 2.11. Vacancies. When any vacancy occurs among the directors, the remaining members of the Board may appoint a director to fill such vacancy at any regular meeting of the Board, or at a special meeting called for that purpose.
Committees
Section 3.1. Advisory Board of Directors. The Board may appoint persons, who need not be directors, to serve as advisory directors on an advisory board of directors established with respect to the business affairs of either this Association alone or the business affairs of a group of affiliated organizations of which this Association is one. Advisory directors shall have such powers and duties as may be determined by the Board, provided, that the Board's responsibility for the business and affairs of this Association shall in no respect be delegated or diminished.
Section 3.2. Trust Audit Committee. At least once during each calendar year, the Association shall arrange for a suitable audit (by internal or external auditors) of all significant fiduciary activities under the direction of its trust audit committee, a function that will be fulfilled by the Audit Committee of the financial holding company that is the ultimate parent of this Association. The Association shall note the results of the audit (including significant actions taken as a result of the audit) in the minutes of the Board. In lieu of annual audits, the Association may adopt a continuous audit system in accordance with 12 C.F.R. § 9.9(b).
The Audit Committee of the financial holding company that is the ultimate parent of this Association, fulfilling the function of the trust audit committee:
(1) Must not include any officers of the Association or an affiliate who participate significantly in the administration of the Association's fiduciary activities; and
(2) Must consist of a majority of members who are not also members of any committee to which the Board has delegated power to manage and control the fiduciary activities of the Association.
Section 3.3. Executive Committee. The Board may appoint an Executive Committee which shall consist of at least three directors and which shall have, and may exercise, to the extent permitted by applicable law, all the powers of the Board between meetings of the Board or otherwise when the Board is not meeting.
Section 3.4. Trust Management Committee. The Board of this Association shall appoint a Trust Management Committee to provide oversight of the fiduciary activities of the Association. The Trust Management Committee shall determine policies governing fiduciary activities. The Trust Management Committee or such sub-committees, officers or others as may be duly designated by the Trust Management Committee shall oversee the processes related to fiduciary activities to assure conformity with fiduciary policies it establishes, including ratifying the acceptance and the closing out or relinquishment of all trusts. The Trust Management Committee will provide regular reports of its activities to the Board.
Section 3.5. Other Committees. The Board may appoint, from time to time, committees of one or more persons who need not be directors, for such purposes and with such powers as the Board may determine; however, the Board will not delegate to any committee any powers or responsibilities that it is prohibited from delegating under any law or regulation. In addition, either the Chairman or the President may appoint, from time to time, committees of one or more officers, employees, agents or other persons, for such purposes and with such powers as either the Chairman or the President deems appropriate and proper. Whether appointed by the Board, the Chairman, or the President, any such committee shall at all times be subject to the direction and control of the Board.
Section 3.6. Meetings, Minutes and Rules. An advisory board of directors and/or committee shall meet as necessary in consideration of the purpose of the advisory board of directors or committee, and shall maintain minutes in sufficient detail to indicate actions taken or recommendations made; unless required by the members, discussions, votes or other specific details need not be reported. An advisory board of directors or a committee may, in consideration of its purpose, adopt its own rules for the exercise of any of its functions or authority.
Section 4.1. Chairman of the Board. The Board may appoint one of its members to be Chairman of the Board to serve at the pleasure of the Board. The Chairman shall supervise the carrying out of the policies adopted or approved by the Board; shall have general executive powers, as well as the specific powers conferred by these Bylaws; and shall also have and may exercise such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned by the Board.
Section 4.2. President. The Board may appoint one of its members to be President of the Association. In the absence of the Chairman, the President shall preside at any meeting of the Board. The President shall have general executive powers, and shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation or practice, to the office of President, or imposed by these Bylaws. The President shall also have and may exercise such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred or assigned by the Board.
Section 4.3. Vice President. The Board may appoint one or more Vice Presidents who shall have such powers and duties as may be assigned by the Board and to perform the duties of the President on those occasions when the President is absent, including presiding at any meeting of the Board in the absence of both the Chairman and President.
Section 4.4. Secretary. The Board shall appoint a Secretary, or other designated officer who shall be Secretary of the Board and of the Association, and shall keep accurate minutes of all meetings. The Secretary shall attend to the giving of all notices required by these Bylaws to be given; shall be custodian of the corporate seal, records, documents and papers of the Association; shall provide for the keeping of proper records of all transactions of the Association; shall, upon request, authenticate any records of the Association; shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation or practice, to the Secretary, or imposed by these Bylaws; and shall also perform such other duties as may be assigned from time to time by the Board. The Board may appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries with such powers and duties as the Board, the President or the Secretary shall from time to time determine.
Section 4.5. Other Officers. The Board may appoint, and may authorize the Chairman, the President or any other officer to appoint, any officer as from time to time may appear to the Board, the Chairman, the President or such other officer to be required or desirable to transact the business of the Association. Such officers shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as pertain to their several offices, or as may be conferred upon or assigned to them by these Bylaws, the Board, the Chairman, the President or such other authorized officer. Any person may hold two offices.
Section 4.6. Tenure of Office. The Chairman or the President and all other officers shall hold office until their respective successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office, subject to the right of the Board or authorized officer to discharge any officer at any time.
Section 5.1. The Board may authorize the issuance of stock either in certificated or in uncertificated form. Certificates for shares of stock shall be in such form as the Board may from time to time prescribe. If the Board issues certificated stock, the certificate shall be signed by the President, Secretary or any other such officer as the Board so determines. Shares of stock shall be transferable on the books of the Association, and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall be recorded. Every person becoming a shareholder by such transfer shall, in proportion to such person's shares, succeed to all rights of the prior holder of such shares. Each certificate of stock shall recite on its face that the stock represented thereby is transferable only upon the books of the Association properly endorsed. The Board may impose conditions upon the transfer of the stock reasonably calculated to simplify the work of the Association for stock transfers, voting at shareholder meetings, and related matters, and to protect it against fraudulent transfers.
Section 6.1. The Association shall have no corporate seal; provided, however, that if the use of a seal is required by, or is otherwise convenient or advisable pursuant to, the laws or regulations of any jurisdiction, the following seal may be used, and the Chairman, the President, the Secretary and any Assistant Secretary shall have the authority to affix such seal:
Section 7.1. Execution of Instruments. All agreements, checks, drafts, orders, indentures, notes, mortgages, deeds, conveyances, transfers, endorsements, assignments, certificates, declarations, receipts, discharges, releases, satisfactions, settlements, petitions, schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds, undertakings, guarantees, proxies and other instruments or documents may be signed, countersigned, executed, acknowledged, endorsed, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the Association, whether in a fiduciary capacity or otherwise, by any officer of the Association, or such employee or agent as may be designated from time to time by the Board by resolution, or by the Chairman or the President by written instrument, which resolution or instrument shall be certified as in effect by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Association. The provisions of this section are supplementary to any other provision of the Articles of Association or Bylaws.
Section 7.2. Records. The Articles of Association, the Bylaws as revised or amended from time to time and the proceedings of all meetings of the shareholders, the Board, and standing committees of the Board, shall be recorded in appropriate minute books provided for the purpose. The minutes of each meeting shall be signed by the Secretary, or other officer appointed to act as Secretary of the meeting.
Section 7.3. Trust Files. There shall be maintained in the Association files all fiduciary records necessary to assure that its fiduciary responsibilities have been properly undertaken and discharged.
Section 7.4. Trust Investments. Funds held in a fiduciary capacity shall be invested according to the instrument establishing the fiduciary relationship and according to law. Where such instrument does not specify the character and class of investments to be made and does not vest in the Association a discretion in the matter, funds held pursuant to such instrument shall be invested in investments in which corporate fiduciaries may invest under law.
Section 7.5. Notice. Whenever notice is required by the Articles of Association, the Bylaws or law, such notice shall be by mail, postage prepaid, email, in person, or by any other means by which such notice can reasonably be expected to be received, using the address of the person to receive such notice, or such other personal data, as may appear on the records of the Association. Except where specified otherwise in these Bylaws, prior notice shall be proper if given not more than 30 days nor less than 10 days prior to the event for which notice is given.
Section 8.1. The Association shall indemnify such persons for such liabilities in such manner under such circumstances and to such extent as permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as now enacted or hereafter amended. The Board may authorize the purchase and maintenance of insurance and/or the execution of individual agreements for the purpose of such indemnification, and the Association shall advance all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in defending any action, suit or proceeding to all persons entitled to indemnification under this Section 8.1. Such insurance shall be consistent with the requirements of 12 C.F.R. § 7.2014 and shall exclude coverage of liability for a formal order assessing civil money penalties against an institution-affiliated party, as defined at 12 U.S.C. § 1813(u).
Section 8.2. Notwithstanding Section 8.1, however, (a) any indemnification payments to an institution-affiliated party, as defined at 12 U.S.C. § 1813(u), for an administrative proceeding or civil action initiated by a federal banking agency, shall be reasonable and consistent with the requirements of 12 U.S.C. § 1828(k) and the implementing regulations thereunder; and (b) any indemnification payments and advancement of costs and expenses to an institution-affiliated party, as defined at 12 U.S.C. § 1813(u), in cases involving an administrative proceeding or civil action not initiated by a federal banking agency, shall be in accordance with Delaware General Corporation Law and consistent with safe and sound banking practices.
Section 9.1. These Bylaws shall be interpreted in accordance with and subject to appropriate provisions of law, and may be added to, altered, amended, or repealed, at any regular or special meeting of the Board.
Section 9.2. A copy of the Bylaws and all amendments shall at all times be kept in a convenient place at the principal office of the Association, and shall be open for inspection to all shareholders during Association hours.
Section 10.1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Association shall begin on the first day of January in each year and shall end on the thirty-first day of December following.
Section 10.2. Governing Law. This Association designates the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time, as the governing law for its corporate governance procedures, to the extent not inconsistent with Federal banking statutes and regulations or bank safety and soundness.
***
(February 8, 2021)
In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the undersigned, U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.
Dated: April 12, 2024
By: /s/ Karen R. Beard
Karen R. Beard Vice President
| 12/31/2023 | |
|---|---|
| Assets | |
| Cash and Balances Due From Depository Institutions | \$ 1,171,838 |
| Securities | 4,441 |
| Federal Funds | 0 |
| Loans & Lease Financing Receivables | 0 |
| Fixed Assets | 1,409 |
| Intangible Assets | 578,492 |
| Other Assets | 218,268 |
| Total Assets | \$ 1,974,448 |
| Liabilities | |
| Deposits | \$ 0 |
| Fed Funds | 0 |
| Treasury Demand Notes | 0 |
| Trading Liabilities | 0 |
| Other Borrowed Money | 0 |
| Acceptances | 0 |
| Subordinated Notes and Debentures | 0 |
| Other Liabilities | 255,900 |
| Total Liabilities | \$ 255,900 |
| Equity | |
| Common and Preferred Stock | 200 |
| Surplus | 1,171,635 |
| Undivided Profits | 546,713 |
| Minority Interest in Subsidiaries | 0 |
| Total Equity Capital | \$ 1,718,548 |
| Total Liabilities and Equity Capital | \$ 1,974,448 |
Exhibit (k)(25)
as Issuer
and
as Trustee
Form of Indenture
Dated as of [ ], 2024
Providing for the Issuance
of
Debt Securities
| Trust Indenture Act Section | Indenture Section |
|---|---|
| §310 (a)(1) | 6.07 |
| §310 (a)(2) | 6.07 |
| §310 (b) | 6.09 |
| §312 (c) | 7.01 |
| §314 (a) | 7.04 |
| §314 (a)(4) | 10.05 |
| §314 (c)(1) | 1.02 |
| §314 (c)(2) | 1.02 |
| §314 (e) | 1.02 |
| §315 (b) | 6.01 |
| §316 (a) (last sentence) | 1.01 ("Outstanding") |
| §316 (a)(1)(A) | 5.02, 5.12 |
| §316 (a)(1)(B) | 5.13 |
| §316 (b) | 5.08 |
| §317 (a)(1) | 5.03 |
| §317 (a)(2) | 5.04 |
| §318 (a) | 1.11 |
| §318 (c) | 1.11 |
NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.
| ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION | 6 | |
|---|---|---|
| Section 1.01. | Definitions | 6 |
| Section 1.02. | Compliance Certificates and Opinions | 16 |
| Section 1.03. | Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee | 16 |
| Section 1.04. | Acts of Holders | 17 |
| Section 1.05. | Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company | 18 |
| Section 1.06. | Notice to Holders; Waiver | 19 |
| Section 1.07. | Conflict with TIA | 19 |
| Section 1.08. | Effect of Headings and Table of Contents | 19 |
| Section 1.09. | Successors and Assigns | 20 |
| Section 1.10. | Separability Clause | 20 |
| Section 1.11. | Benefits of Indenture | 20 |
| Section 1.12. | Governing Law | 20 |
| Section 1.13. | Legal Holidays | 20 |
| Section 1.14. | Submission to Jurisdiction | 20 |
| ARTICLE II SECURITIES FORMS | 21 | |
| Section 2.01. | Forms of Securities | 21 |
| Section 2.02. | Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication | 21 |
| Section 2.03. | Securities Issuable in Global Form | 21 |
| ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES | 23 | |
| Section 3.01. | Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series | 23 |
| Section 3.02. | Denominations | 27 |
| Section 3.03. | Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating | 27 |
| Section 3.04. | Temporary Securities | 29 |
| Section 3.05. | Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange | 29 |
| Section 3.06. | Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities | 32 |
| Section 3.07. | Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved; Optional Interest Reset | 33 |

(continued)
| Section 3.08. | Optional Extension of Maturity | 35 |
|---|---|---|
| Section 3.09. | Persons Deemed Owners | 36 |
| Section 3.10. | Cancellation | 37 |
| Section 3.11. | Computation of Interest | 37 |
| Section 3.12. | Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of Securities | 37 |
| Section 3.13. | Appointment and Resignation of Successor Exchange Rate Agent | 41 |
| Section 3.14. | CUSIP Numbers | 41 |
| ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE | 42 | |
| Section 4.01. | Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture | 42 |
| Section 4.02. | Application of Trust Funds | 43 |
| ARTICLE V REMEDIES | 43 | |
| Section 5.01. | Events of Default | 43 |
| Section 5.02. | Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment | 45 |
| Section 5.03. | Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee | 46 |
| Section 5.04. | Trustee May File Proofs of Claim | 47 |
| Section 5.05. | Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities | 48 |
| Section 5.06. | Application of Money Collected | 48 |
| Section 5.07. | Limitation on Suits | 49 |
| Section 5.08. | Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest | 49 |
| Section 5.09. | Restoration of Rights and Remedies | 50 |
| Section 5.10. | Rights and Remedies Cumulative | 50 |
| Section 5.11. | Delay or Omission Not Waiver | 50 |
| Section 5.12. | Control by Holders of Securities | 50 |
| Section 5.13. | Waiver of Past Defaults | 51 |
| Section 5.14. | Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws | 51 |
| Section 5.15. | Undertaking for Costs | 51 |
-ii-
(continued)
| ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE | 52 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section 6.01. | Notice of Defaults | 52 | |||
| Section 6.02. | Certain Rights and Duties of Trustee | 52 | |||
| Section 6.03. | Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities | 55 | |||
| Section 6.04. | May Hold Securities | 56 | |||
| Section 6.05. | Money Held in Trust | 56 | |||
| Section 6.06. | Compensation and Reimbursement and Indemnification of Trustee | 56 | |||
| Section 6.07. | Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility | 57 | |||
| Section 6.08. | Disqualification; Conflicting Interests | 57 | |||
| Section 6.09. | Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor | ||||
| Section 6.10. | Acceptance of Appointment by Successor | 59 | |||
| Section 6.11. | Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business | 60 | |||
| Section 6.12. | Appointment of Authenticating Agent | 61 | |||
| ARTICLE VII HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY | 63 | ||||
| Section 7.01. | Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders | 63 | |||
| Section 7.02. | Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders | 63 | |||
| Section 7.03. | Reports by Trustee | 63 | |||
| Section 7.04. | Reports by Company | 64 | |||
| Section 7.05. | Calculation of Original Issue Discount | 65 | |||
| ARTICLE VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER | 65 | ||||
| Section 8.01. | Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms | 65 | |||
| Section 8.02. | Successor Person Substituted | 65 | |||
| ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES | 66 | ||||
| Section 9.01. | Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders | 66 | |||
| Section 9.02. | Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders | 67 | |||
| Section 9.03. | Execution of Supplemental Indentures | 68 | |||
| Section 9.04. | Effect of Supplemental Indentures | 69 | |||
| Section 9.05. | Conformity with Trust Indenture Act | 69 | |||
| Section 9.06. | Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures | 69 | |||
-iii-
(continued)
| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| ARTICLE X COVENANTS | 69 | |
| Section 10.01. | Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest | 69 |
| Section 10.02. | Maintenance of Office or Agency | 69 |
| Section 10.03. | Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust | 70 |
| Section 10.04. | Additional Amounts | 71 |
| Section 10.05. | Statement as to Compliance | 72 |
| Section 10.06. | Waiver of Certain Covenants | 72 |
| ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES | 73 | |
| Section 11.01. | Applicability of Article | 73 |
| Section 11.02. | Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee | 73 |
| Section 11.03. | Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed | 73 |
| Section 11.04. | Notice of Redemption | 74 |
| Section 11.05. | Deposit of Redemption Price | 75 |
| Section 11.06. | Securities Payable on Redemption Date | 75 |
| Section 11.07. | Securities Redeemed in Part | 76 |
| ARTICLE XII SINKING FUNDS | 76 | |
| Section 12.01. | Applicability of Article | 76 |
| Section 12.02. | Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities | 77 |
| Section 12.03. | Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund | 77 |
| ARTICLE XIII REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS | 77 | |
| Section 13.01. | Applicability of Article | 77 |
| Section 13.02. | Repayment of Securities | 78 |
| Section 13.03. | Exercise of Option | 78 |
| Section 13.04. | When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable | 78 |
| Section 13.05. | Securities Repaid in Part | 79 |
| ARTICLE XIV DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE | 79 | |
| Section 14.01. | Applicability of Article; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance | 79 |
-iv-
(continued)
| Section 14.02. | Defeasance and Discharge | 80 |
|---|---|---|
| Section 14.03. | Covenant Defeasance | 80 |
| Section 14.04. | Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance | 81 |
| Section 14.05. | Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions | 82 |
| ARTICLE XV MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES | 83 | |
| Section 15.01. | Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called | 83 |
| Section 15.02. | Call, Notice and Place of Meetings | 83 |
| Section 15.03. | Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings | 84 |
| Section 15.04. | Quorum; Action | 84 |
| Section 15.05. | Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings | 85 |
| Section 15.06. | Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings | 86 |
| ARTICLE XVI SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES | 86 | |
| Section 16.01. | Agreement to Subordinate | 86 |
| Section 16.02. | Distribution on Dissolution, Liquidation and Reorganization; Subrogation of Subordinated Securities | 87 |
| Section 16.03. | No Payment on Subordinated Securities in Event of Default on Senior Indebtedness | 88 |
| Section 16.04. | Payments on Subordinated Securities Permitted | 89 |
| Section 16.05. | Authorization of Holders to Trustee to Effect Subordination | 89 |
| Section 16.06. | Notices to Trustee | 89 |
| Section 16.07. | Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness | 90 |
| Section 16.08. | Modifications of Terms of Senior Indebtedness | 90 |
| Section 16.09. | Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent | 90 |
| Section 16.10. | Counterparts | 91 |
| Section 16.11. | Miscellaneous | 91 |
-v-
FORM OF INDENTURE, dated as of [ ], 2024, between CĪON Investment Corporation, a Maryland corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), having its principal office at 100 Park Avenue, 25th Floor, New York, New York 10017, and U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as Trustee (hereinafter called the "Trustee"), having its office at One Federal Street, 3rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
The Company deems it necessary to issue from time to time for its lawful purposes debt securities (hereinafter called the "Securities") evidencing its secured or unsecured indebtedness, which may or may not be convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any Person (as defined herein) (including the Company), and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the Securities, to be issued in one or more series, unlimited as to principal amount, to bear such rates of interest, to mature at such times and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided.
This Indenture (as defined herein) is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders (as defined herein) thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, or of a series thereof, as follows:
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to them in this Article I, and include the plural as well as the singular and, pursuant to Section 3.01, any such item may, with respect to any particular series of Securities, be amended or modified or specified as being inapplicable;
(2) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act (as defined herein), either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein, and the terms "cash transaction" and "self-liquidating paper," as used in Section 3.11 of the Trust Indenture Act, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the rules of the Commission (as defined herein) adopted under the Trust Indenture Act;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America; and
(4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
Certain terms, used in other Articles herein, are defined in those Articles.
"Act," when used with respect to any Holder of a Security, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04(a).
"Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts that are required by a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under circumstances specified therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on certain Holders and that are owing to such Holders.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Authenticating Agent" means any authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.12 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series.
"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in each place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of each such place. Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.
"Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company, the executive committee or any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors (or by a committee of the Board of Directors, to the extent that any such other committee has been authorized by the Board of Directors to establish or approve the matters contemplated) and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day," when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person.
"Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer, President, a Co-President, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President of the Company, and by the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Treasurer, Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in Section 3.12(d).
"Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both by the government of the country which issued such currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community, (ii) the Euro within the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union or (iii) any currency unit (or composite currency) other than the Euro for the purposes for which it was established.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof for purposes of Section 10.02 only is located at 111 Fillmore Ave., St. Paul, MN 55107, Attention: CĪON Investment Corporation, and for all other purposes is located at One Federal Street, 10th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, Attention: CĪON Investment Corporation, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).
"Corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies and business trusts.
"Currency" means any currency or currencies, composite currency or currency unit or currency units issued by the government of one or more countries or by any reorganized confederation or association of such governments.
"Default" means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
"Depository" means the clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as the Depository for global Securities. DTC shall be the initial Depository, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, "Depository" shall mean or include such successor.
"Dollar" or "\$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
"DTC" means The Depository Trust Company.
"Election Date" has the meaning specified in Section 3.12(h).
"Euro" means the euro or other equivalent unit in such official coin or currency of the European Union.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Article V.
"Exchange Act" means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
"Exchange Rate Agent," with respect to Securities of or within any series, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, a bank that is a member of the New York Clearing House Association, designated pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 3.13.
"Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" means a certificate setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation and (ii) the Dollar or Foreign Currency amounts of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any (on an aggregate basis and on the basis of a Security having the lowest denomination principal amount determined in accordance with Section 3.02 in the relevant Currency), payable with respect to a Security of any series on the basis of such Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation signed by the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer or any President, Co-President or Vice President of the Company.
"Foreign Currency" means any Currency, including, without limitation, the Euro, issued by the government of one or more countries other than the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments.
"Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America or the government that issued the Foreign Currency in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such government that issued the Foreign Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
"Holder" means the Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01; provided, however, that, if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, "Indenture" shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the or those particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 3.01, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms that relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.
"Indexed Security" means a Security as to which all or certain interest payments and/or the principal amount payable at Maturity are determined by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices, of securities, Currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities or by such other objective price, economic or other measures as are specified in or pursuant to Section 3.01 hereof.
"Interest," when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity, and, when used with respect to a Security which provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 10.04, includes such Additional Amounts.
"Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
"Market Exchange Rate" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, (i) for any conversion involving a currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on the other, the exchange rate between the relevant currency unit and Dollars or such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for the Securities of the relevant series, (ii) for any conversion of Dollars into any Foreign Currency, the noon buying rate for such Foreign Currency for cable transfers quoted in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for any conversion of one Foreign Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the spot rate at noon local time in the relevant market at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures, the Dollars or Foreign Currency into which conversion is being made could be purchased with the Foreign Currency from which conversion is being made from major banks located in either New York City, London or any other principal market for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency, in each case determined by the Exchange Rate Agent. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, in the event of the unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided for in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Exchange Rate Agent shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks in New York City, London or other principal market for such currency or currency unit in question, or such other quotations as the Exchange Rate Agent shall deem appropriate. Unless otherwise specified by the Exchange Rate Agent, if there is more than one market for dealing in any currency or currency unit by reason of foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in respect of such currency or currency unit shall be that upon which a nonresident issuer of securities designated in such currency or currency unit would purchase such currency or currency unit in order to make payments in respect of such securities as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent, in its sole discretion.
"Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of option to elect repayment, notice of exchange or conversion or otherwise.
"Notice of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, President, a Co-President, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President of the Company, and by the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Treasurer, Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company or who may be an employee of or other counsel for the Company and who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.
"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02.
"Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities or any series of Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities or all Securities of such series, as the case may be, theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
(i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;
(iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 14.02 and 14.03, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or covenant defeasance as provided in Article XIV;
(iv) Securities that have been changed into any other securities of the Company or any other Person in accordance with this Indenture if the terms of such Securities provide for convertibility or exchangeability pursuant to Section 3.01; and
(v) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for the purpose of making the calculations required by TIA Section 313, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, (ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar Equivalent, determined as of the date such Security is originally issued by the Company as set forth in an Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security or Indexed Security, the Dollar Equivalent as of such date of original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause (i) above or (iii) below, respectively) of such Security, (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 3.01, and (iv) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver or upon any such determination as to the presence of a quorum, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity.
"Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities are payable as specified and as contemplated by Sections 3.01 and 10.02.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
"Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
"Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
"Registered Security" means any Security that is registered in the Security Register.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.01, whether or not a Business Day.
"Repayment Date," when used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, means the date fixed for such repayment by or pursuant to this Indenture.
"Repayment Price," when used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, means the price at which it is to be repaid by or pursuant to this Indenture.
"Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
"Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security or Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that, if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, "Securities" with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.
"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05.
"Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on (i) indebtedness of the Company (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by the Company), whether outstanding on the date hereof or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed, that has been designated by the Company as "Senior Indebtedness" for purposes of this Indenture by a Company Order delivered to the Trustee, (ii) Senior Securities, and (iii) renewals, extensions, modifications and refinancings of any such indebtedness.
"Senior Security" or "Senior Securities" means any Security or Securities designated pursuant to Section 3.01 as a Senior Security.
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07.
"Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable, as such date may be extended pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.08.
"Subordinated Indebtedness" means the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on (i) indebtedness of the Company (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by the Company), whether outstanding on the date hereof or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed, which in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding it is provided that such indebtedness ranks junior in right of payment to the Company's Senior Indebtedness, equally and pari passu in right of payment with all other Subordinated Indebtedness, (ii) Subordinated Securities, and (iii) renewals, extensions, modifications and refinancings of any such Subordinated Indebtedness.
"Subordinated Security" or "Subordinated Securities" means any Security or Securities designated pursuant to Section 3.01 as a Subordinated Security.
"Subsidiary" means (i) any corporation a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company, (ii) any other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof has a majority ownership interest, or (iii) a partnership in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the time, a general partner and in which such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof has a majority ownership interest. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock having voting power for the election of directors or trustees, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.
"Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed, except as provided in Section 9.05.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.
"United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, the United States of America (including the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.
"United States person" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, any individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (other than a partnership that is not treated as a United States person under any applicable Treasury regulations), any estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source, or any trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, to the extent provided in the Treasury regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as United States persons prior to such date that elect to continue to be treated as United States persons, will also be United States persons.
"Valuation Date" has the meaning specified in Section 3.12(c).
"Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity, computed at the time of issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such Security) and as set forth in such Security in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation principles.
Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee (i) an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with, and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 10.05) shall include:
(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such individual to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion as to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, or a certificate or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the opinion, certificate or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel or certificate or representations may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information as to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations as to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding Securities of all series or one or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article XV, or a combination of such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.04. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 15.06.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing or the authority of the Person executing the same may also be proved in any other reasonable manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.
(d) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven months after the record date.
(e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished, filed or mailed, first-class postage prepaid in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: CĪON Investment Corporation (Karen R. Beard), or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Company by the Trustee, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture, to the attention of its Secretary or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company, or if in writing and sent by facsimile transmission or email to the facsimile number or email address designated by the Company to the Trustee, followed by delivery of original documentation within one Business Day.
Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities by the Company or the Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, by overnight courier guaranteeing next day delivery, or by facsimile transmission or email, followed by delivery of original documentation within one Business Day, to each such Holder affected by such event, at his address, facsimile number or email address, as applicable, as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail or by overnight courier guaranteeing next day delivery, or where notice is given by facsimile or email with the original documentation to follow, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities. Any notice mailed or sent to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice.
If by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, facsimile or email, then such notification to Holders of Registered Securities as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification to such Holders for every purpose hereunder.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the TIA that is required under the TIA to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the provision of the TIA shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA that may be so modified or excluded, the provision of the TIA shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or only to the extent not so excluded, as the case may be.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Security shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. In connection with a registered offering of Securities, this Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security other than a provision in the Securities of any series which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section 1.13), payment of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date or sinking fund payment date, or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity; provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.
The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York state or federal court sitting in The City of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Indenture and the Securities of any series, and the Company hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York state or federal court. The Company hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding.
The Registered Securities of each series, the temporary global Securities of each series, if any, and the permanent global Securities of each series, if any, shall be in substantially the forms as shall be established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution in accordance with Section 3.01, shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.
The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
Subject to Section 6.11, the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee
By
Authorized Officer
Section 2.03. Securities Issuable in Global Form.
If Securities of or within a series are issuable in global form, as specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, then, notwithstanding clause (8) of Section 3.01 and the provisions of Section 3.02, any such Security shall represent such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented thereby may from time to time be increased or decreased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Security Registrar in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.03 or Section 3.04. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.03 and, if applicable, Section 3.04, the Trustee or the Security Registrar shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 3.03 or Section 3.04 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement, delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 1.02 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.
The provisions of the last sentence of Section 3.03 shall apply to any Security represented by a Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee or the Security Registrar the Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 1.02 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 3.03.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.07, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Security in permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.09 and except as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent global Security, the Holder of such permanent global Security.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series as Registered Securities and shall be designated as Senior Securities or Subordinated Securities. Senior Securities are unsubordinated, shall rank equally and pari passu with all of the Company's other Senior Indebtedness and senior to all of the Company's Subordinated Indebtedness. Subordinated Securities shall rank junior to the Company's Senior Indebtedness and equally and pari passu with all of the Company's other Subordinated Indebtedness. There shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions and, subject to Section 3.03, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, any or all of the following, as applicable (each of which (except for the matters set forth in clauses (1), (2) and (15) below), if so provided, may be determined from time to time by the Company with respect to unissued Securities of the series when issued from time to time):
(1) the title of the Securities of the series including CUSIP numbers (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series of Securities);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06, 11.07 or 13.05, and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.03, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);
(3) the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined or extended, on which the principal of the Securities of the series shall be payable;
(4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date, or the method by which such date shall be determined, the basis upon which such interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;
(5) the place or places, if any, other than or in addition to the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable, any Registered Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable, and where notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served;
(6) the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which, the Currency or Currencies in which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have the option;
(7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which, the Currency or Currencies in which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(8) if other than denominations of \$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denomination or denominations in which any Registered Securities of the series shall be issuable;
(9) if other than the Trustee, the identity of each Security Registrar and/or Paying Agent;
(10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, upon redemption of the Securities of the series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity, upon surrender for repayment at the option of the Holder, or which the Trustee shall be entitled to claim pursuant to Section 5.04 or the method by which such portion shall be determined;
(11) if other than Dollars, the Currency or Currencies in which payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be made or in which the Securities of the series shall be denominated and the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Section 3.12;
(12) whether the amount of payments of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on one or more Currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices), and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
(13) whether the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in one or more Currencies other than that in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or periods within which (including the Election Date), and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made, and the time and manner of determining the exchange rate between the Currency or Currencies in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the Currency or Currencies in which such Securities are to be paid, in each case in accordance with, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Section 3.12;
specified;
(14) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be
(15) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants (including any deletions from, modifications of or additions to any of the provisions of Section 10.06) of the Company with respect to Securities of the series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;
(16) whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series in certificated form and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section 3.05, and the circumstances under which and the place or places where such exchanges may be made and if Securities of the series are to be issuable as a global Security, the identity of the depository for such series;
(17) the date as of which any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the series shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;
(18) the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid; and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a permanent global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 3.07;
(19) the applicability, if any, of Sections 14.02 and/or 14.03 to the Securities of the series and any provisions in modification of, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Article XIV;
(20) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and/or terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
(21) whether, under what circumstances and the Currency in which, the Company will pay Additional Amounts as contemplated by Section 10.04 on the Securities of the series to any Holder who is not a United States person (including any modification to the definition of such term) in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such Additional Amounts (and the terms of any such option);
(22) the designation of the initial Exchange Rate Agent, if any;
(23) if the Securities of the series are to be issued upon the exercise of warrants, the time, manner and place for such Securities to be authenticated and delivered;
(24) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any Person (including the Company), the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable;
(25) if the Securities of the series are to be secured, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so secured;
(26) the appointment of any calculation agent, foreign currency exchange agent or other additional agents;
(27) if the Securities of the series are to be listed on a securities exchange, the name of such exchange may be indicated;
(28) the guarantees, if any, of the Securities of the series, and the extent of the guarantees (including provisions relating to seniority, subordination and the release of the guarantors), if any, and any additions or changes to permit or facilitate guarantees of such Securities;
(29) any restrictions on the sale or transfer of the Securities of the series; and
(30) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture or the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act).
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above (subject to Section 3.03) and set forth in the Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series.
If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate record of such action(s) shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the Securities of such series.
The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. With respect to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Registered Securities of such series, other than Registered Securities issued in global form (which may be of any denomination) shall be issuable in denominations of \$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Financial Officer, its Chief Accounting Officer, or any of its Co-Presidents, Executive Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents and attested by its Secretary or any of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or by facsimile, .pdf attachment or other electronically transmitted signature (with an original manual signature to be sent to the Trustee via overnight mail immediately thereafter) of the present or any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities.
Securities bearing the signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order and an Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel in accordance with Section 1.02 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time and if the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such Securities and determining the terms of particular Securities of such series, such as interest rate, maturity date, date of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d)) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
(c) that such Securities, when completed by appropriate insertions and executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication in accordance with this Indenture, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights, to general equitable principles and to such other qualifications as such counsel shall conclude do not materially affect the rights of Holders of such Securities; and
(ii) an Officers' Certificate stating, to the best of the knowledge of the signers of such certificate, that no Event of Default with respect to any of the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.01 and of this Section 3.03, if all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.01 or the Company Order, Opinion of Counsel or Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to the preceding paragraph at the time of issuance of each Security of such series, but such order, opinion and certificates, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of such series.
If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties, obligations or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee will not be required to authenticate Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency if the Trustee reasonably believes that it would be unable to perform its duties with respect to such Securities.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.10 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 1.02 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form.
Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form (which shall be exchanged as provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount and like tenor of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.
The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment a register for each series of Securities (the registers maintained in such office or in any such office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes referred to collectively as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities. The Security Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, is hereby initially appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities on such Security Register as herein provided, and for facilitating exchanges of temporary global Securities for permanent global Securities or definitive Securities, or both, or of permanent global Securities for definitive Securities, or both, as herein provided. In the event that the Trustee shall cease to be Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times. In acting hereunder and in connection with the Securities, the Security Registrar shall act solely as an agent of the Company, and will not thereby assume any obligations towards or relationship of agency or trust for or with any Holder.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding and containing identical terms and provisions.
At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination or denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, any permanent global Security shall be exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph. If any beneficial owner of an interest in a permanent global Security is entitled to exchange such interest for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 and provided that any applicable notice provided in the permanent global Security shall have been given, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interest may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such beneficial owner's interest in such permanent global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such permanent global Security shall be surrendered by the depository specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 or such other depository as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, or to the Security Registrar, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities of the same series without charge and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such permanent global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such permanent global Security to be exchanged; provided, however, that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date if the Security for which exchange is requested may be among those selected for redemption. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest or interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such permanent global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar or any transfer agent) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney or any transfer agent duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 9.06, 11.07 or 13.05 not involving any transfer.
The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security if such Security may be among those selected for redemption during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before selection of the Securities to be redeemed under Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Registered Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed or (iii) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security that has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.
The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a global Security, a member of, or a participant in, DTC or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of DTC or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than DTC) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or purchase) or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Securities (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Securities shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be DTC or its nominee in the case of a global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in any global Security shall be exercised only through DTC subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by DTC with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.
The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among DTC participants, members or beneficial owners in any global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. Neither the Trustee nor any of its agents shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by DTC.
If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company, together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to save each of them or any agent of either of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall, subject to the following paragraph, execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous two paragraphs, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 3.06, the Company, the Paying Agent, or the Security Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of the Trustee, the Paying Agent, or the Security Registrar) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section 3.06 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 3.06 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
(a) Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01, interest, if any, on any Registered Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 10.02; provided, however, that each installment of interest, if any, on any Registered Security may at the Company's option be paid by (i) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 3.09, to the address of such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (ii) transfer to an account maintained by the payee located in the United States.
Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01, any interest on any Registered Security of any series that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment (which shall not be less than 20 days after such notice is received by the Trustee), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 3.12(b), 3.12(d) and 3.12(e)) equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Registered Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
(b) The provisions of this Section 3.07(b) may be made applicable to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 3.01 (with such modifications, additions or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to such Section 3.01). The interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if applicable) on any Security of such series may be reset by the Company on the date or dates specified on the face of such Security (each an "Optional Reset Date"). The Company may exercise such option with respect to such Security by notifying the Trustee of such exercise at least 45 but not more than 60 days prior to an Optional Reset Date for such Security. Not later than 35 days prior to each Optional Reset Date, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 1.06, to the Holder of any such Security a notice (the "Reset Notice") indicating whether the Company has elected to reset the interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if applicable), and if so (i) such new interest rate (or such new spread or spread multiplier, if applicable) and (ii) the provisions, if any, for redemption during the period from such Optional Reset Date to the next Optional Reset Date or if there is no such next Optional Reset Date, to the Stated Maturity of such Security (each such period a "Subsequent Interest Period"), including the date or dates on which or the period or periods during which and the price or prices at which such redemption may occur during the Subsequent Interest Period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days prior to the Optional Reset Date (or if 20 days does not fall on a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), the Company may, at its option, revoke the interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if applicable) provided for in the Reset Notice and establish a higher interest rate (or a spread or spread multiplier providing for a higher interest rate, if applicable) for the Subsequent Interest Period by causing the Trustee to transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 1.06, notice of such higher interest rate (or such higher spread or spread multiplier providing for a higher interest rate, if applicable) to the Holder of such Security. Such notice shall be irrevocable. All Securities with respect to which the interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if applicable) is reset on an Optional Reset Date, and with respect to which the Holders of such Securities have not tendered such Securities for repayment (or have validly revoked any such tender) pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph, will bear such higher interest rate (or such higher spread or spread multiplier providing for a higher interest rate, if applicable).
The Holder of any such Security will have the option to elect repayment by the Company of the principal of such Security on each Optional Reset Date at a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus interest accrued to such Optional Reset Date. In order to obtain repayment on an Optional Reset Date, the Holder must follow the procedures set forth in Article XIII for repayment at the option of Holders except that the period for delivery or notification to the Trustee shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior to such Optional Reset Date and except that, if the Holder has tendered any Security for repayment pursuant to the Reset Notice, the Holder may, by written notice to the Trustee, revoke such tender or repayment until the close of business on the tenth day before such Optional Reset Date.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.07 and Section 3.05, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.
The provisions of this Section 3.08 may be made applicable to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 3.01 (with such modifications, additions or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to such Section 3.01). The Stated Maturity of any Security of such series may be extended at the option of the Company for the period or periods specified on the face of such Security (each an "Extension Period") up to but not beyond the date (the "Final Maturity") set forth on the face of such Security. The Company may exercise such option with respect to any Security by notifying the Trustee of such exercise at least 45 but not more than 60 days prior to the Stated Maturity of such Security in effect prior to the exercise of such option (the "Original Stated Maturity"). If the Company exercises such option, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 1.06, to the Holder of such Security not later than 35 days prior to the Original Stated Maturity a notice (the "Extension Notice"), prepared by the Company, indicating (i) the election of the Company to extend the Stated Maturity, (ii) the new Stated Maturity, (iii) the interest rate (or spread, spread multiplier or other formula to calculate such interest rate, if applicable), if any, applicable to the Extension Period and (iv) the provisions, if any, for redemption during such Extension Period. Upon the Trustee's transmittal of the Extension Notice, the Stated Maturity of such Security shall be extended automatically and, except as modified by the Extension Notice and as described in the next paragraph, such Security will have the same terms as prior to the transmittal of such Extension Notice.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days before the Original Stated Maturity (or if 20 days does not fall on a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) of such Security, the Company may, at its option, revoke the interest rate (or spread, spread multiplier or other formula to calculate such interest rate, if applicable) provided for in the Extension Notice and establish a higher interest rate (or spread, spread multiplier or other formula to calculate such higher interest rate, if applicable) for the Extension Period by causing the Trustee to transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 1.06, notice of such higher interest rate (or spread, spread multiplier or other formula to calculate such interest rate, if applicable) to the Holder of such Security. Such notice shall be irrevocable. All Securities with respect to which the Stated Maturity is extended will bear such higher interest rate.
If the Company extends the Stated Maturity of any Security, the Holder will have the option to elect repayment of such Security by the Company on the Original Stated Maturity at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus interest accrued to such date. In order to obtain repayment on the Original Stated Maturity once the Company has extended the Stated Maturity thereof, the Holder must follow the procedures set forth in Article XIII for repayment at the option of Holders, except that the period for delivery or notification to the Trustee shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior to the Original Stated Maturity and except that, if the Holder has tendered any Security for repayment pursuant to an Extension Notice, the Holder may by written notice to the Trustee revoke such tender for repayment until the close of business on the tenth day before the Original Stated Maturity.
Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 3.05 and 3.07) interest, if any, on such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Security in global form or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any global temporary or permanent Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any depository, as a Holder, with respect to such global Security or impair, as between such depository and owners of beneficial interests in such global Security, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depository (or its nominee) as Holder of such global Security.
All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. If the Company shall so acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section 3.10, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. Cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee in accordance with its customary procedures, unless by a Company Order the Company directs the Trustee to deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company or to return them to the Company.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to Securities of any series, interest, if any, on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
(a) Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, with respect to Registered Securities of any series not permitting the election provided for in paragraph (b) below or the Holders of which have not made the election provided for in paragraph (b) below, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on any Registered Security of such series will be made in the Currency in which such Registered Security is payable. The provisions of this Section 3.12 may be modified or superseded with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.01.
(b) It may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to Registered Securities of any series that Holders shall have the option, subject to paragraphs (d) and (e) below, to receive payments of principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, on such Registered Securities in any of the Currencies which may be designated for such election by delivering to the Trustee for such series of Registered Securities a written election with signature guarantees and in the applicable form established pursuant to Section 3.01, not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding the applicable payment date. If a Holder so elects to receive such payments in any such Currency, such election will remain in effect for such Holder or any transferee of such Holder until changed by such Holder or such transferee by written notice to the Trustee for such series of Registered Securities (but any such change must be made not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding the next payment date to be effective for the payment to be made on such payment date and no such change of election may be made with respect to payments to be made on any Registered Security of such series with respect to which an Event of Default has occurred or with respect to which the Company has deposited funds pursuant to Article IV or XIV or with respect to which a notice of redemption has been given by the Company or a notice of option to elect repayment has been sent by such Holder or such transferee). Any Holder of any such Registered Security who shall not have delivered any such election to the Trustee of such series of Registered Securities not later than the close of business on the applicable Election Date will be paid the amount due on the applicable payment date in the relevant Currency as provided in Section 3.12(a). The Trustee for each such series of Registered Securities shall notify the Exchange Rate Agent as soon as practicable after the Election Date of the aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities for which Holders have made such written election.
(c) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, if the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for pursuant to Section 3.01, then, not later than the fourth Business Day after the Election Date for each payment date for Registered Securities of any series, the Exchange Rate Agent will deliver to the Company a written notice specifying the Currency in which Registered Securities of such series are payable, the respective aggregate amounts of principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on the Registered Securities to be paid on such payment date, specifying the amounts in such Currency so payable in respect of the Registered Securities as to which the Holders of Registered Securities denominated in any Currency shall have elected to be paid in another Currency as provided in paragraph (b) above. Unless the Trustee is acting as the Exchange Rate Agent, the Trustee shall have no obligation to complete the actual exchange of distribution amounts from one Currency to another Currency. If the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for pursuant to Section 3.01 and if at least one Holder has made such election, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, on the second Business Day preceding such payment date the Company will deliver to the Trustee for such series of Registered Securities an Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate in respect of the Dollar or Foreign Currency or Currencies payments to be made on such payment date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, the Dollar or Foreign Currency or Currencies amount receivable by Holders of Registered Securities who have elected payment in a Currency as provided in paragraph (b) above shall be determined by the Company on the basis of the applicable Market Exchange Rate in effect on the second Business Day (the "Valuation Date") immediately preceding each payment date, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(d) If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign Currency in which any of the Securities are denominated or payable other than pursuant to an election provided for pursuant to paragraph (b) above, then with respect to each date for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the applicable Securities denominated or payable in such Foreign Currency occurring after the last date on which such Foreign Currency was used (the "Conversion Date"), the Dollar shall be the currency of payment for use on each such payment date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, the Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee of each such series of Securities and by such Trustee or any Paying Agent to the Holders of such Securities with respect to such payment date shall be, in the case of a Foreign Currency other than a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in the case of a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each case as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent in the manner provided in paragraph (f) or (g) below.
(e) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, if the Holder of a Registered Security denominated in any Currency shall have elected to be paid in another Currency as provided in paragraph (b) above, and a Conversion Event occurs with respect to such elected Currency, such Holder shall receive payment in the Currency in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election; and if a Conversion Event occurs with respect to the Currency in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election, such Holder shall receive payment in Dollars as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 3.12.
(f) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and shall be obtained for each subsequent payment date by converting the specified Foreign Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date.
(g) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and subject to the provisions of paragraph (h) below shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting the Specified Amount of each Component Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate for such Component Currency on the Valuation Date with respect to each payment.
(h) For purposes of this Section 3.12, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
A "Component Currency" shall mean any currency which, on the Conversion Date, was a component currency of the relevant currency unit.
A "Specified Amount" of a Component Currency shall mean the number of units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which were represented in the relevant currency unit on the Conversion Date. If after the Conversion Date the official unit of any Component Currency is altered by way of combination or subdivision, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be divided or multiplied in the same proportion. If after the Conversion Date two or more Component Currencies are consolidated into a single currency, the respective Specified Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be replaced by an amount in such single currency equal to the sum of the respective Specified Amounts of such consolidated Component Currencies expressed in such single currency, and such amount shall thereafter be a Specified Amount and such single currency shall thereafter be a Component Currency. If after the Conversion Date any Component Currency shall be divided into two or more currencies, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be replaced by amounts of such two or more currencies, having an aggregate Dollar Equivalent value at the Market Exchange Rate on the date of such replacement equal to the Dollar Equivalent of the Specified Amount of such former Component Currency at the Market Exchange Rate immediately before such division, and such amounts shall thereafter be Specified Amounts and such currencies shall thereafter be Component Currencies. If, after the Conversion Date of the relevant currency unit, a Conversion Event (other than any event referred to above in this definition of "Specified Amount") occurs with respect to any Component Currency of such currency unit and is continuing on the applicable Valuation Date, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall, for purposes of calculating the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, be converted into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate in effect on the Conversion Date of such Component Currency.
An "Election Date" shall mean the Regular Record Date for the applicable series of Registered Securities or at least 16 days prior to Maturity, as the case may be, or such other prior date for any series of Registered Securities as specified pursuant to clause (13) of Section 3.01 by which the written election referred to in Section 3.12(b) may be made.
All decisions and determinations of the Exchange Rate Agent regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, the Market Exchange Rate and changes in the Specified Amounts as specified above shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company, the Trustee for the appropriate series of Securities and all Holders of such Securities denominated or payable in the relevant Currency. The Exchange Rate Agent shall promptly give written notice to the Company and the Trustee for the appropriate series of Securities of any such decision or determination.
In the event that the Company determines in good faith that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company will immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and such Trustee will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 1.06 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date. In the event the Company so determines that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to any other currency unit in which Securities are denominated or payable, the Company will immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and such Trustee will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 1.06 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of each Component Currency on the Conversion Date. In the event the Company determines in good faith that any subsequent change in any Component Currency as set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above has occurred, the Company will similarly give written notice to the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities and to the Exchange Rate Agent.
The Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities shall be fully justified and protected in relying and acting upon information received by it from the Company and the Exchange Rate Agent and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation to determine the accuracy or validity of such information independent of the Company or the Exchange Rate Agent.
(a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a Foreign Currency or (ii) may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long as it is required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the Company will engage and maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one Exchange Rate Agent. The Company will cause the Exchange Rate Agent to make the necessary foreign exchange determinations at the time and in the manner specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for the purpose of determining the applicable rate of exchange and, if applicable, for the purpose of converting the issued Foreign Currency into the applicable payment Currency for the payment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, pursuant to Section 3.12.
(b) No resignation of the Exchange Rate Agent and no appointment of a successor Exchange Rate Agent pursuant to this Section 3.13 shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Exchange Rate Agent as evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Company and the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities accepting such appointment executed by the successor Exchange Rate Agent.
(c) If the Exchange Rate Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Exchange Rate Agent for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Exchange Rate Agent or Exchange Rate Agents with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Exchange Rate Agent may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, at any time there shall only be one Exchange Rate Agent with respect to the Securities of any particular series that are originally issued by the Company on the same date and that are initially denominated and/or payable in the same Currency).
The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall indicate the respective "CUSIP" numbers of the Securities in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall advise the Trustee as promptly as practicable in writing of any change in the CUSIP numbers.
Except as set forth below, this Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities specified in such Company Request (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series expressly provided for herein or pursuant hereto, any surviving rights of tender for repayment at the option of the Holders and any right to receive Additional Amounts, as provided in Section 10.04), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series when:
(1) either:
(A) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (ii) Securities of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose, solely for the benefit of the Holders, an amount in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(2) the Company has irrevocably paid or caused to be irrevocably paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.06, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.12 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section 4.01, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive any termination of this Indenture.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. In acting under this Indenture and in connection with the Securities, the Paying Agent shall act solely as an agent of the Company, and will not thereby assume any obligations towards or relationship of agency or trust for or with any Holder.
"Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to any particular series of Securities, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether or not it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless it is either inapplicable to a particular series or is specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture or a Board Resolution establishing such series of Securities or is in the form of Security for such series:
(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when such interest becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;
(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable at its Maturity, and continuance of such default for a period of 5 days;
(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of any Security of that series, and continuance of such default for a period of 5 days;
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any Security of that series (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 5.01 specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;
(5) the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
(A) commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law;
(B) consents to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief against it;
(C) consents to the entry of a decree or order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding;
(D) consents to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property; or
(E) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admits in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due or takes any corporate action in furtherance of any such action;
(6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding;
(B) adjudges the Company bankrupt or insolvent, or approves as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company;
(C) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property; or
(D) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company;
and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days;
(7) if, pursuant to Sections 18(a)(1)(c)(ii) and 61 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months Securities of that series shall have an asset coverage (as such term is used in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of less than 100 per centum, giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the Commission; or
(8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.
The term "Bankruptcy Law" means title 11, U.S. Code or any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law. The term "Custodian" means any custodian, receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may (and the Trustee shall at the request of such Holders) declare the principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal or specified portion thereof shall become immediately due and payable.
Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the requisite amount of Holders (as determined pursuant to this Indenture) may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions from the requisite amount of Holders (as determined pursuant to this Indenture) in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article V, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 3.12(b), 3.12(d) and 3.12(e)):
(A) all overdue installments of interest, if any, on all Outstanding Securities of that series;
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) all Outstanding Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities;
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities; and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and
(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
The Company covenants that if:
(1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security of any series when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of any series at its Maturity,
then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of Securities of such series, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, with interest upon any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installments of interest, if any, at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the reasonable and documented costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar.
If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon Securities of such series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series, wherever situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of any overdue principal, premium or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (or in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal as may be provided for in the terms thereof) (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents, and take such other actions, including serving on a committee of creditors, as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee, their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.06.
Subject to Article VIII and Section 9.02 and unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01, nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security in any such proceeding.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
The Trustee shall be entitled to participate, in its capacity as Trustee, on behalf of (and at the request of) the Holders, as a member of any official committee of creditors in the matters it deems advisable.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article V shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.06 and any other agent hereunder;
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, giving effect to Article XVI, if applicable, but otherwise ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, respectively; and
THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or any other Person or Persons entitled thereto.
No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
that series;
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity, security, or both, satisfactory to the Trustee, against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity and/or security has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 3.05 and 3.07) interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date or, in the case of repayment at the option of the Holders on the Repayment Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities, as the case may be.
Subject to Section 6.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that
(3) the Trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders of Securities of such series not consenting; and
Section 6.02.
(4) prior to taking any such action hereunder, the Trustee may demand security or indemnity satisfactory to it in accordance with
Subject to Section 5.02, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to Securities of such series and its consequences, except a default
(1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorney's fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 5.15 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 5.08 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then Outstanding Securities, or to any action, suit or proceeding instituted by any Holder of Securities of any series for the enforcement of the payment of the principal or premium, if any, or the interest on, any of the Securities of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Securities.
Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), notice of such Default hereunder known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment with respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of trustees, the executive committee or a trust committee of trustees and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of the Securities of such series; and provided further that in the case of any Default or breach of the character specified in Section 5.01(4) with respect to the Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 90 days after the occurrence thereof.
(1) Prior to the time when the occurrence of an Event of Default becomes known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to a series of Securities that may have occurred:
(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee hereunder and with respect to the Securities of any series shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 1.07 of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, including without limitation Section 1.07 of this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).
(2) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.
(3) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.
(4) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
(5) Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than delivery of any Security, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 3.03 which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.
(6) Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may require and, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon a Board Resolution, an Opinion of Counsel or an Officers' Certificate.
(7) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
(8) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities (including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
(9) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled upon reasonable notice and at reasonable times during normal business hours to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney.
(10) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
(11) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.
(12) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person retained to act hereunder.
(13) The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties and the Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct with respect to such permissive rights.
(14) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to such Securities.
(15) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.
(16) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers' Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers' Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.
(17) Anything in this Indenture notwithstanding, in no event shall the Trustee be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
(18) The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fire; flood; terrorism; wars and other military disturbances; sabotage; epidemics; riots; interruptions; loss or malfunctions of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communications services; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authorities and governmental action.
Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of, or affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee shall be subject to the relevant provisions of this Section 6.02 and the TIA.
The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds, give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder, or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
The parties hereto acknowledge that in order to help the United States government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, pursuant to Federal regulations that became effective on October 1, 2003 (Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act) all financial institutions are required to obtain, verify, record and update information that identifies each person establishing a relationship or opening an account. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide to the Trustee such information as it may request, from time to time, in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, including but not limited to the name, address, tax identification number and other information that will allow it to identify the individual or entity who is establishing the relationship or opening the account and may also ask for formation documents such as Declaration of Trust or other identifying documents to be provided.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificate of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or such other agent.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.
The Company agrees:
(1) To pay to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee from time to time such reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as has been agreed upon from time to time in writing (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust).
(2) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents, counsel, accountants and experts), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(3) To indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents, for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on its own part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder (whether asserted by any Holder, the Company or other Person). The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any third-party claim for which it may seek indemnity of which it has received written notice. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder unless, and solely to the extent that, such failure prejudices the Company's defense of such claim. The Company shall defend the claim, with counsel satisfactory to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Company's expense in the defense; provided that if the defendants in any such claim include both the Company and the Trustee and the Trustee shall have concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the Company, or the Trustee has concluded that there may be any other actual or potential conflicting interests between the Company and the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the right to select separate counsel and the Company shall be required to pay the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of such separate counsel. Any settlement which affects the Trustee may not be entered into without the written consent of the Trustee, unless the Trustee is given a full and unconditional release from liability with respect to the claims covered thereby and such settlement does not include a statement or admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of the Trustee. Any settlement by the Trustee which affects the Company may not be entered into without the written consent of the Company.
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section 6.06, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on particular Securities.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01 occurs, the expenses and compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar Federal, State or analogous foreign law for the relief of debtors.
The provisions of this Section 6.06 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the satisfaction, termination or discharge of this Indenture.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that shall be eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least \$50,000,000. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of Federal, State, Territorial or the District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.07, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.07, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article VI.
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.10. All outstanding fees, expenses and indemnities of the Trustee shall be satisfied by the Company upon resignation or removal.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by (i) the Company, by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee, provided that contemporaneously therewith (x) the Company immediately appoints a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series meeting the requirements of Section 6.07 hereof and (y) the terms of Section 6.10 hereof are complied with in respect of such appointment (the Trustee being removed hereby agreeing to execute the instrument contemplated by Section 6.10(b) hereof, if applicable, under such circumstances), and provided further that no Default with respect to such Securities shall have occurred and then be continuing at such time, or (ii) an Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.
(d) If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of TIA Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months;
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.07 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months; or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to TIA Section 315(e), any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
(e) If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of a notice of resignation or the delivery of an Act of removal, the Trustee resigning or being removed may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(f) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series). If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of such series.
(g) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 1.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in Section 6.06.
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and that (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. Whenever there is a successor Trustee with respect to one or more (but less than all) series of securities issued pursuant to this Indenture, the terms "Indenture" and "Securities" shall have the meanings specified in the provisos to the respective definition of those terms in Section 1.01 which contemplate such situation.
(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments necessary to more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 6.10, as the case may be.
(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article VI.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article VI, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. In case any Securities shall not have been authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver such Securities, in either its own name or that of its predecessor Trustee, with the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.
At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents (which may be an Affiliate or Affiliates of the Company) with respect to one or more series of Securities that shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue or upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01, shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, eligible to serve as trustee hereunder pursuant to Section 6.07. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.12, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.12, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section 6.12.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section 6.12, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.12, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall promptly give written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in Section 1.06. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 6.12.
The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its services under this Section 6.12.
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section 6.12, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee
as Authenticating Agent
By:
By:
Authorized Officer
If all of the Securities of a series may not be originally issued at one time, and the Trustee does not have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested by the Company in writing (which writing need not comply with Section 1.02 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), shall appoint in accordance with this Section 6.12 an Authenticating Agent (which, if so requested by the Company, shall be an Affiliate of the Company) having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Company with respect to such series of Securities, provided that the terms and conditions of such appointment are acceptable to the Trustee.
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
(a) Semi-annually, not later than March 15 and September 15 in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of the preceding March 1 or September 1, as the case may be; and
(b) At such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the time such list is furnished;
Excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with TIA Section 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under TIA Section 312(b).
Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the first issuance of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail (at the expense of the Company) to all Holders of Securities in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c) a brief report dated as of such May 15 which meets the requirements of TIA Section 313(a).
A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to such Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of the listing of the Securities on any stock exchange. In the event that, on any such reporting date, no events have occurred under the applicable sections of the TIA within the 12 months preceding such reporting date, the Trustee shall be under no duty or obligation to provide such reports.
(1) deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then it will file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations; and
(2) deliver to the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations.
Delivery of such reports, information, and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, for the purposes of this Section 7.04, any information, documents or reports filed electronically with the Commission and made publicly available shall be deemed filed with and delivered to the Trustee at the same time as filed with the Commission.
The Trustee shall transmit by mail to the Holders of Securities (at the expense of the Company), within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to subparagraphs (1) and (2) of this Section 7.04 as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. In no event shall the Trustee be obligated to determine whether or not any report, information or document shall have been filed with the Commission.
The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods), if any, accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year.
Unless otherwise provided in the terms of such Securities, the Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into any other entity or convey or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, unless:
(1) either the Company shall be the continuing entity, or the entity (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, statutory trust or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state or territory thereof and expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have happened and be continuing; and
(3) the Company and the successor Person have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article VIII and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
Upon any consolidation or merger, or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the successor Person to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company herein; and in the event of any such conveyance or transfer, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and may be dissolved and liquidated.
Without the consent of any Holders of Securities, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities contained;
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;
(3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); provided, however, that in respect of any such additional Events of Default such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of that or those series of Securities to which such additional Events of Default apply to waive such default;
(4) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision;
(5) to secure the Securities;
(6) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01, including the provisions and procedures relating to Securities convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any Person (including the Company);
(7) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee;
(8) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect;
(9) to add guarantors or co-obligors with respect to any series of Securities or to release guarantors from their guarantees of Securities in accordance with the terms of the applicable series of Securities; or
(10) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Sections 4.01, 14.02 and 14.03; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of Securities in any material respect.
With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture that affects such series of Securities or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of such series of Securities under this Indenture; provided, however that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of (or premium, if any) or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, subject to the provisions of Section 3.08; or the terms of any sinking fund with respect to any Security; or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest (or change the manner of calculating the rate of interest, thereon, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change any obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 10.04 (except as contemplated by Section 8.01(1) and permitted by Section 9.01(1))), or reduce the portion of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or Indexed Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, or upon the redemption thereof or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.04, or adversely affect any right of repayment at the option of the Holder of any Security, or change any Place of Payment where, or the Currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be), or adversely affect any right to convert or exchange any Security as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 herein, or modify the subordination provisions set forth in Article XVI in a manner that is adverse to the Holder of any Outstanding Security;

(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver with respect to such series (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the requirements of Section 15.04 for quorum or voting; or
(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.02, Section 5.13 or Section 10.06, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder of a Security with respect to changes in the references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section 9.02, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 6.10(b) and 9.01(8).
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or that modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to consent to any indenture supplemental hereto. If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such supplemental indenture, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that unless such consent shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having been obtained prior to the date that is eleven months after such record date, any such consent previously given shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article IX or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 1.02 of this Indenture, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article IX, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article IX may, and shall, if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.
The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified with respect to Securities of any series pursuant to Section 3.01, at the option of the Company, all payments of principal may be paid by check to the registered Holder of the Registered Security or other person entitled thereto against surrender of such Security.
The Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable, and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency in respect of any series of Securities or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as its agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby designates as a Place of Payment for each series of Securities the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a currency other than Dollars or (ii) may be payable in a currency other than Dollars, or so long as it is required under any other provision of the Indenture, then the Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one Exchange Rate Agent.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of any Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 3.12(b), 3.12(d) and 3.12(e)), sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Securities of such series so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum (in the Currency or Currencies described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay the principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due, such sum of money to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums of money held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.
Except as otherwise provided in the Securities of any series, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such money held in trust, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such series such Additional Amounts as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of any series or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 3.01 to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, if the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal premium is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal, premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal, premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series who are not United States persons without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of that series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers' Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities of that series and the Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by the terms of such Securities. In the event that the Trustee or any Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall not so receive the above-mentioned certificate, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall be entitled (i) to assume that no such withholding or deduction is required with respect to any payment of principal or interest with respect to any Securities of a series until it shall have received a certificate advising otherwise and (ii) to make all payments of principal and interest with respect to the Securities of a series without withholding or deductions until otherwise advised. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 10.04 or in reliance on the Company's not furnishing such an Officers' Certificate.
(1) The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the date hereof (which fiscal year ends on December 31), so long as any Security is Outstanding hereunder, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 10.05, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.
(2) The Company will, so long as any series of Securities are Outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, within 5 Business Days of any officer listed in (1) above becoming aware of any Default, Event of Default or default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Indenture, an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default, Event of Default, default or event of default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto and the status thereof.
As specified pursuant to Section 3.01(15), for Securities of any series, the Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant or condition set forth in any covenants of the Company added to Article X pursuant to Section 3.01(14) or Section 3.01(15) in connection with the Securities of a series, if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
Securities of any series that are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article XI.
The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), an Officers' Certificate notifying the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed, and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed, and shall deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Securities to be redeemed pursuant to Section 11.03. In the case of any redemption of Securities of any series prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.
If less than all the Securities of any series issued on the same day with the same terms are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of DTC, from the Outstanding Securities of such series issued on such date with the same terms not previously called for redemption, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed (if the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange), or if the Securities are not held through DTC or listed on any national securities exchange, or DTC prescribed no method of selection, on a pro rata basis, or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and subject to and otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the applicable Depository; provided that such method complies with the rules of any national securities exchange or quotation system on which the Securities are listed, and may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series; provided, however, that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the principal amount of a Security not redeemed to less than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.
Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.06, not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 3.01, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, but failure to give such notice in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other such Security or portion thereof.
Any notice that is mailed to the Holders of Registered Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(3) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amount) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed,
(4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the Holder will receive, without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,
(5) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 11.06 will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date,
A notice of redemption published as contemplated by Section 1.06 need not identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
On or prior to 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case of a sinking fund payment under Article XII, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 3.12(b), 3.12(d) and 3.12(e)) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date; provided, however, that to the extent any such funds are received by the Trustee or a Paying Agent from the Company after 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on the due date, such funds will be deemed deposited within one Business Day of receipt thereof.
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 3.12(b), 3.12(d) and 3.12(e)) (together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any) such Securities shall if the same were interest-bearing cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the Redemption Price shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate of interest set forth in such Security or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, at the Yield to Maturity of such Security.
Any Registered Security that is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article XI or of Article XII) shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security at the expense of the Company and without service charge a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. If a temporary global Security or permanent global Security is so surrendered, such new Security so issued shall be a new temporary global Security or permanent global Security, respectively. However, if less than all the Securities of any series with differing issue dates, interest rates and stated maturities are to be redeemed, the Company in its sole discretion shall select the particular Securities to be redeemed and shall notify the Trustee in writing thereof at least 45 days prior to the relevant redemption date.
The provisions of this Article XII shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of such series.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of any Securities of any series, the cash amount of any mandatory sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.02. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.
The Company may, at its option, in satisfaction of all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of a series, (1) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) apply as a credit Securities of such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, as provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that such Securities so delivered or applied as a credit have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the applicable Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for Securities of any series, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 3.12(b), 3.12(d) and 3.12(e)) and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 12.02, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered and credited. If such Officers' Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.03 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.04. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 11.06 and 11.07.
Repayment of Securities of any series before their Stated Maturity at the option of Holders thereof shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and (except as otherwise specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 3.01) in accordance with this Article XIII.
Securities of any series subject to repayment in whole or in part at the option of the Holders thereof will, unless otherwise provided in the terms of such Securities, be repaid at the Repayment Price thereof, together with interest, if any, thereon accrued to the Repayment Date specified in or pursuant to the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants that on or before 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Repayment Date it will deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 3.12(b), 3.12(d) and 3.12(e)) sufficient to pay the Repayment Price of, and (unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid on such date; provided, however, that to the extent any such funds are received by the Trustee or a Paying Agent from the Company after 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on the due date, such funds will be distributed to the Holders within one Business Day of receipt thereof.
Securities of any series subject to repayment at the option of the Holders thereof will contain an "Option to Elect Repayment" form on the reverse of such Securities. To be repaid at the option of the Holder, any Security so providing for such repayment, with the "Option to Elect Repayment" form on the reverse of such Security duly completed by the Holder (or by the Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), must be received by the Company at the Place of Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at such other place or places of which the Company shall from time to time notify the Holders of such Securities) not earlier than 45 days nor later than 30 days prior to the Repayment Date. If less than the entire Repayment Price of such Security is to be repaid in accordance with the terms of such Security, the portion of the Repayment Price of such Security to be repaid, in increments of the minimum denomination for Securities of such series, and the denomination or denominations of the Security or Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of such Security surrendered that is not to be repaid, must be specified. Any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof may not be repaid in part if, following such repayment, the unpaid principal amount of such Security would be less than the minimum authorized denomination of Securities of the series of which such Security to be repaid is a part. Except as otherwise may be provided by the terms of any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof, exercise of the repayment option by the Holder shall be irrevocable unless waived by the Company.
If Securities of any series providing for repayment at the option of the Holders thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this Article XIII and as provided by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities, such Securities or the portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid shall become due and payable and shall be paid by the Company on the Repayment Date therein specified, and on and after such Repayment Date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Securities on such Repayment Date) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for repayment in accordance with such provisions, the Repayment Price of such Security so to be repaid shall be paid by the Company, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Repayment Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Registered Securities, whose Stated Maturity is prior to (or, if specified pursuant to Section 3.01, on) the Repayment Date shall be payable (but without interest thereon, unless the Company shall default in the payment thereof) to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.
If any Security surrendered for repayment shall not be so repaid upon surrender thereof, the Repayment Price shall, until paid, bear interest from the Repayment Date at the rate of interest set forth in such Security or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, at the Yield to Maturity of such Security.
Upon surrender of any Registered Security that is to be repaid in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge and at the expense of the Company, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination specified by the Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the portion of the principal of such Security so surrendered that is not to be repaid. If a temporary global Security or permanent global Security is so surrendered, such new Security so issued shall be a new temporary global Security or a new permanent global Security, respectively.
If pursuant to Section 3.01 provision is made for either or both of (a) defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 14.02 or (b) covenant defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 14.03, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the other provisions of this Article XIV (with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities, elect to have either Section 14.02 (if applicable) or Section 14.03 (if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding Securities upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article XIV.
Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this Section 14.02 with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 14.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Outstanding Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 14.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (A) and (B) of this Section 14.02, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of such Outstanding Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 14.04 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on such Securities when such payments are due, (B) the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 10.02 and 10.03 and with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities as contemplated by Section 10.04, (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article XIV. Subject to compliance with this Article XIV, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 14.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 14.03 with respect to such Securities. Following a defeasance, payment of such Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default.
Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this Section 14.03 with respect to any Securities of or within a series, if specified pursuant to Section 3.01, the Company shall be released from its obligations under any covenant, with respect to such Outstanding Securities on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 14.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and such Securities shall thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenant, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such Outstanding Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 5.01(4) or 5.01(8) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. Following a covenant defeasance, payment of such Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default solely by reference to such Sections specified above in this Section 14.03.
The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 14.02 or Section 14.03 to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series:
(a) The Company shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 6.07 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article XIV applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for the benefit of, and dedicated solely to, the Holders of such Securities, (1) an amount (in such Currency in which such Securities are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity), or (2) Government Obligations applicable to such Securities (determined on the basis of the Currency in which such Securities are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity) which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment of principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on such Securities, money in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof in an amount, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, (i) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding Securities on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities.
(b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(c) No Default or Event of Default with respect to such Securities shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Sections 5.01(5) and 5.01(6) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).
(d) In the case of an election under Section 14.02, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.
(e) In the case of an election under Section 14.03, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.
(f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to either the defeasance under Section 14.02 or the covenant defeasance under Section 14.03 (as the case may be) have been complied with.
(g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 14.04, such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 3.01.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 14.05, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 14.04 in respect of any Outstanding Securities of any series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to Section 3.01, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 14.04(a) has been made, (a) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 3.12(b) or the terms of such Security to receive payment in a Currency other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section 14.04(a) has been made in respect of such Security, or (b) a Conversion Event occurs as contemplated in Section 3.12(d) or 3.12(e) or by the terms of any Security in respect of which the deposit pursuant to Section 14.04(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security into the Currency in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable Market Exchange Rate for such Currency in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion Event, such conversion shall be based on the applicable Market Exchange Rate for such Currency in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the money or Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 14.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities.
Anything in this Article XIV to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 14.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this Article XIV.
A meeting of Holders of any series of Securities may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article XV to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series.
(a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 15.01, to be held at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 1.06.
(b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section 15.01, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first publication or mailing of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section 15.01.
To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.
The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 15.02(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum.
Except as limited by the proviso to Section 9.02, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 9.02, any resolution with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.
Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section 15.04 shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 15.04, if any action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such series and one or more additional series:
(i) there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such meeting; and
(ii) the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series that vote in favor of such consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action shall be taken into account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made, given or taken under this Indenture.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 1.04 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 1.04. Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 1.04 or other proof.
(b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 15.02(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.
(c) At any meeting of Holders, each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each \$1,000 principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by such Holder; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.
(d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section 15.02 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any Series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the fact, setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 15.02 and, if applicable, Section 15.04. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
The Company, for itself, its successors and assigns, covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Subordinated Securities by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on each and all of the Subordinated Securities is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.
Upon any distribution of assets of the Company upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of the Company or otherwise (subject to the power of a court of competent jurisdiction to make other equitable provision reflecting the rights conferred in this Indenture upon the Senior Indebtedness and the holders thereof with respect to the Securities and the holders thereof by a lawful plan of reorganization under applicable bankruptcy law):
(a) the holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of the principal thereof (and premium, if any) and interest due thereon (including post-petition interest) before the Holders of the Subordinated Securities are entitled to receive any payment upon the principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Securities; and
(b) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XVI shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and
(c) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of the Subordinated Securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, such payment or distribution shall be paid over, upon written notice to the Trustee, to the holder of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instrument evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably as aforesaid, for application to payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Subordinated Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities shall be paid in full and no such payments or distributions to the Holders of the Subordinated Securities of cash, property or securities otherwise distributable to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Subordinated Securities be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Subordinated Securities. It is understood that the provisions of this Article XVI are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Subordinated Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article XVI or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Subordinated Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Subordinated Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is unconditional and absolute, to pay to the Holders of the Subordinated Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or to affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Subordinated Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or in the Subordinated Securities prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Subordinated Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XVI of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XVI, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, shall be entitled to rely upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making any distribution to the Trustee for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XVI.
If the Trustee or any Holder of Subordinated Securities does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to above prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim in such proceeding, then the holder of any Senior Indebtedness is hereby authorized, and has the right, to file an appropriate claim or claims for or on behalf of such Holder of Subordinated Securities.
With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants or obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article XVI and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee does not owe any fiduciary duties to the holders of Senior Indebtedness other than Securities issued under this Indenture.
No payment by the Company on account of principal (or premium, if any), sinking funds or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities shall be made unless full payment of amounts then due for principal (premium, if any), sinking funds and interest on Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for in money or money's worth.
Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Subordinated Securities shall (a) affect the obligation of the Company to make, or prevent the Company from making, at any time except as provided in Sections 16.02 and 16.03, payments of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities, (b) without limiting clause (c) of this sentence, prevent the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities, unless the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office written notice of any event prohibiting the making of such payment more than three Business Days prior to the date fixed for such payment or (c) prevent the application by the Trustee of any moneys or the proceeds of Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 14.04(a) to the payment of or on account of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities if all the conditions specified in Section 14.04 to the application of Section 14.02 or Section 14.03, as applicable, have been satisfied prior to the date the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office written notice of any event prohibiting the making of such payment.
Each Holder of Subordinated Securities by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article XVI and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XVI or any other provisions of this Indenture, neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent (other than the Company) shall be charged with knowledge of the existence of any Senior Indebtedness or of any event that would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee or such Paying Agent, unless and until the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall have received (in the case of the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office) written notice thereof from the Company or from the holder of any Senior Indebtedness or from the trustee for any such holder, together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding of Senior Indebtedness or of the authority of such trustee; provided, however, that if at least three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such moneys may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of either the principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Security) the Trustee shall not have received with respect to such moneys the notice provided for in this Section 16.06, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such moneys and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary, which may be received by it within three Business Days prior to such date. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish that such a notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness or a trustee on behalf of any such holder. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XVI, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XVI and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XVI in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness and nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
Nothing in this Article XVI shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.06.
Any renewal or extension of the time of payment of any Senior Indebtedness or the exercise by the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any of their rights under any instrument creating or evidencing Senior Indebtedness, including, without limitation, the waiver of default thereunder, may be made or done all without notice to or assent from the Holders of the Subordinated Securities or the Trustee.
No compromise, alteration, amendment, modification, extension, renewal or other change of, or waiver, consent or other action in respect of, any liability or obligation under or in respect of, or of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any indenture or other instrument under which any Senior Indebtedness is outstanding or of such Senior Indebtedness, whether or not any of the foregoing are in accordance with the provisions of any applicable document, shall in any way alter or affect any of the provisions of this Article XVI or of the Subordinated Securities relating to the subordination thereof.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XVI, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, custodian, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Subordinated Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XVI.
This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and delivery of signature pages by facsimile, .pdf transmission, e-mail or other electronic means shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile, .pdf transmission, e-mail or other electronic means shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.
For the avoidance of doubt, all notices, approvals, consents, requests and any communications hereunder or with respect to the Notes must be in writing (provided that any communication sent to Trustee hereunder must be in the form of a document that is signed manually or by way of a digital signature provided by DocuSign or Adobe (or such other digital signature provider as specified in writing to Trustee by the authorized representative), in English. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of using digital signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to Trustee, including without limitation the risk of Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, as of the day and year first above written.
By:
Name: Keith S. Franz Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:
Name: Karen R. Beard Title: Vice President
[Signature Page to Indenture]
3 Bryant Park 1095 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036-6797 +1 212 698 3500 Main +1 212 696 3599 Fax www.dechert.com
April 12, 2024
CĪON Investment Corporation 100 Park Avenue, 25th Floor New York, New York 10017
Re: Registration Statement on Form N-2
We have acted as counsel to CĪON Investment Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the preparation and filing by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") of a registration statement on Form N-2, filed with the Commission on April 12, 2024 (as amended from time to time, the "Registration Statement"), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), relating to possible offerings from time to time of up to an aggregate of \$350,000,000 of the following securities of the Company: (1) shares of common stock, \$0.001 par value per share, of the Company ("Common Stock"), (2) shares of preferred stock of the Company ("Preferred Stock"), (3) subscription rights to purchase Common Stock ("Subscription Rights"), (4) debt securities ("Debt Securities") to be issued pursuant to a base indenture ("Indenture") between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee") and (5) warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Debt Securities ("Warrants"). The Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Subscription Rights, Debt Securities and Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the "Securities."
The Registration Statement provides that the Securities may be issued from time to time in amounts, at prices, and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to the final prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it becomes effective or in one or more free writing prospectuses.
As counsel to the Company, we have participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and have examined and relied on originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records and other instruments and such agreements, certificates and receipts of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and others, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth below, including the following documents:
Exhibit (l)
1. the Registration Statement;
April 12, 2024 Page 2
With respect to such examination and our opinions expressed herein, we have assumed, without any independent investigation or verification, (i) the genuineness of all signatures on all documents submitted to us for examination, (ii) the legal capacity of all natural persons, (iii) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, (iv) the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as conformed or reproduced copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copied documents, and (v) that all certificates issued by public officials have been properly issued. We also have assumed, without independent investigation or verification the accuracy and completeness of all corporate records made available to us by the Company, that (i) the Supplemental Indentures, the Rights Agreements and the Warrant Agreements will be governed by the laws of the State of New York and (ii) the Indenture, the Rights Agreements and the Warrant Agreements will be valid and legally binding obligations of the parties thereto (other than the Company).
As to certain matters of fact relevant to the opinions in this opinion letter, we have relied upon certificates of public officials (which we have assumed remain accurate as of the date of this opinion), upon certificates and/or representations of officers of the Company, upon such other certificates as we deemed appropriate, and upon such other data as we have deemed to be appropriate under the circumstances. We have not independently established the facts, or in the case of certificates of public officials, the other statements, so relied upon.
This opinion letter is limited to the effect of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the "MGCL") and as to the Debt Securities, the Rights and the Warrants constituting valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, the laws of the State of New York, in each case, as in effect on the date hereof, and we express no opinion as to the applicability or effect of any other laws of the State of Maryland or the laws of any other jurisdictions. Without limiting the preceding sentence, we express no opinion as to any federal or state securities or broker-dealer laws or regulations thereunder relating to the offer, issuance and sale of the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement. This opinion letter has been prepared, and should be interpreted, in accordance with customary practice followed in the preparation of opinion letters by lawyers who regularly give, and such customary practice followed by lawyers who on behalf of their clients regularly advise opinion recipients regarding, opinion letters of this kind.
April 12, 2024 Page 3
The opinions expressed in paragraphs 2 and 3 below are subject to the effect of (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally, (ii) general principles of equity (including, without limitation, the availability of specific performance or injunctive relief and the application of concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing), regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity and (iii) federal and state securities laws or principles of public policy which may limit enforcement of rights to indemnification and contribution.
On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, and subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in this opinion letter, we are of the opinion that:
April 12, 2024 Page 4
The opinions expressed in this opinion letter (i) are strictly limited to the matters stated in this opinion letter, and without limiting the foregoing, no other opinions are to be implied and (ii) are only as of the date of this opinion letter, and we are under no obligation, and do not undertake, to advise the addressee of this opinion letter or any other person or entity either of any change of law or fact that occurs, or of any fact that comes to our attention, after the date of this opinion letter, even though such change or such fact may affect the legal analysis or a legal conclusion in this opinion letter.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm in the "Legal Matters" section in the Registration Statement. We do not admit by giving this consent that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ DECHERT LLP
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-2 of CĪON Investment Corporation of our reports dated March 13, 2024, relating to the consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of CĪON Investment Corporation, appearing in CĪON Investment Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.
We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.
/s/ RSM US LLP
New York, New York April 12, 2024
KNOW ALL PEOPLE BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby makes, constitutes and appoints each of Mark Gatto, Michael A. Reisner and Keith S. Franz, with full power to act without the other, as his or her true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for such attorney-in-fact in such attorney-in-fact's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, for the purpose of executing in his or her name, in his or her capacity as a director and/or executive officer of CĪON Investment Corporation, the shelf registration statement on Form N-2 and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, including any and all post-effective amendments thereto, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as applicable.
All past acts of an attorney-in-fact in furtherance of the foregoing are hereby ratified and confirmed.
This Power of Attorney may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but which taken together shall constitute one instrument, and may be executed by facsimile, PDF or electronic signature.
This Power of Attorney shall be valid from the date hereof until revoked by me.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this instrument as of the 4th day of April, 2024.
| Signature | Title | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /s/ Mark Gatto | Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director | |||
| Mark Gatto | (Principal Executive Officer) | |||
| /s/ Michael A. Reisner | Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director | |||
| Michael A. Reisner | (Principal Executive Officer) | |||
| /s/ Keith S. Franz | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | |||
| Keith S. Franz | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |||
| /s/ Robert A. Breakstone | Director | |||
| Robert A. Breakstone | ||||
| /s/ Catherine K. Choi | Director | |||
| Catherine K. Choi | ||||
| /s/ Edward J. Estrada | Director | |||
| Edward J. Estrada | ||||
| /s/ Peter I. Finlay | Director | |||
| Peter I. Finlay | ||||
| /s/ Earl V. Hedin | Director | |||
| Earl V. Hedin | ||||
| /s/ Aron I. Schwartz | Director | |||
| Aron I. Schwartz | ||||
Exhibit (s)
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
(Form Type)
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
| Security Type | Security Class Title |
Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule |
Amount (1) Registered |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price (1) Per Unit |
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price |
(1) Fee Rate |
Amount of (2) Registration Fee |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fees to Be Paid | Equity | Common Stock, \$0.001 par value per (3)(4) share |
457(o) | — | — | — | — | — |
| Equity | Preferred Stock, \$0.001 par value per (3)(4) share |
457(o) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Other | Subscription (3) Rights |
457(o) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Other | (5) Warrants |
457(o) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Debt | Debt (6) Securities |
457(o) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Unallocated (Universal) Shelf |
Unallocated (Universal) Shelf |
457(o) | — | — | \$350,000,000 \$0.00014760 | \$51,660.00 | ||
| Total Offering Amounts | \$350,000,000.00 | |||||||
| Total Fees Previously Paid | \$0 | |||||||
| Total Fee Offsets | \$0 | |||||||
| Net Fee Due | \$51,660.00 |
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