Annual / Quarterly Financial Statement • Feb 21, 2018
Annual / Quarterly Financial Statement
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Translation of financial statements originally issued in Spanish and prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Spain. In the event of a discrepancy, the Spanishlanguage version prevails."

| BALANCES SHEET AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| INCOME STATEMENT AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 3 | ||
| STATEMENT OF RECOGNIZED INCOME AND EXPENSES AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 4 | ||
| STATEMENT OF TOTAL CHANGES IN EQUITY AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 5 | ||
| CASH FLOW STATEMENT AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 6 | ||
| 1. | Group activities and basis of presentation7 | |
| 1.1 | Activity 7 | |
| 1.2 | Basis of presentation 8 | |
| 1.3 1.4 |
Estimates and accounting judgments 9 Investments in group companies and jointly controlled entities 9 |
|
| 1.5 | Dividends distributed and proposed 13 | |
| 1.6 | Commitments assumed and guarantees granted 14 | |
| 2. | Operating performance of the Company 16 |
|
| 2.1 | Operating profit 16 | |
| 2.2 | Trade and other receivables - non-current and current 18 | |
| 2.3 | Trade and other payables 19 | |
| 2.4 | Property, plant, and equipment 20 | |
| 2.5 | Intangible assets 22 | |
| 2.6 2.7 |
Impairment of non-financial assets 24 Leases 24 |
|
| 2.8 | Provisions and contingent liabilities 25 | |
| 3. | Capital structure, financing, and finance revenue (expense)27 | |
| 3.1 3.2 |
Equity 27 Financial borrowings 28 |
|
| 3.3 | Net financial result 31 | |
| 3.4 | Derivative financial instruments 31 | |
| 3.5 | Financial risk and capital management 33 | |
| 3.6 | Cash flows 35 | |
| 4. | Additional information 36 |
|
| 4.1 | Information on other balance sheet items 36 | |
| 4.2 | Tax matters 37 | |
| 4.3 | Transactions and balances with related parties 41 | |
| 4.4 | Remuneration for the Board of Directors and Senior Management 43 | |
| 4.5 | Other information on the Board of Directors 45 | |
| 4.6 4.7 |
Other information 45 Subsequent event 46 |
|
| 5. | Explanation added for translation to English47 | |
| MANAGEMENT REPORT OF ENAGÁS, S.A. 48 | ||
(In thousands of euros)
| ASSETS | Notes | 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | 4,501,044 | 4,579,512 | |
| Intangible assets | 2.5 | 11,570 | 14,256 |
| Research and development | 119 | 86 | |
| IT applications | 11,440 | 14,109 | |
| Other intangible assets | 11 | 61 | |
| Property, plant, and equipment | 2.4 | 23,130 | 21,615 |
| Land and buildings | 15,649 | 12,892 | |
| Plant and other PP&E items | 5,455 | 5,575 | |
| Property, plant, and equipment under construction and prepayments | 2,026 | 3,148 | |
| Investment properties | 4.1 | 19,610 | 24,900 |
| Land | 19,610 | 24,900 | |
| Investments in group companies and jointly controlled entities | 1.4 | 4,433,775 | 4,508,817 |
| Equity instruments | 2,347,456 | 2,344,430 | |
| Loans to companies | 1,704,306 | 1,956,522 | |
| Other financial assets | 382,013 | 207,865 | |
| Financial investments | 800 | 788 | |
| Loans to third parties | 63 | 63 | |
| Other financial assets | 737 | 725 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 4.2.g | 12,159 | 9,136 |
| CURRENT ASSETS | 628,229 | 986,779 | |
| Inventories | 10 | 11 | |
| Raw materials and other consumables | 10 | 11 | |
| Trade and other receivables | 19,279 | 14,446 | |
| Trade receivables from group companies and associates | 2.2 | 17,826 | 13,480 |
| Other receivables | 1,265 | 422 | |
| Receivable from employees | 175 | 243 | |
| Current income tax assets | - | 158 | |
| Other receivables from public administrations | 13 | 143 | |
| Investments in group companies and jointly controlled entities | 1.4 | 555,684 | 953,045 |
| Loans to companies | 555,684 | 953,045 | |
| Accruals | 127 | 2,037 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3.6.a | 53,129 | 17,240 |
| Cash | 53,129 | 17,240 | |
| TOTAL | 5,129,273 | 5,566,291 |
Notes 1 to 4.7 to the accompanying financial statements are an integral part of the balance sheet at December 31, 2017

| LIABILITIES | Notes | 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| EQUITY | 2,114,095 | 2,098,862 | |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES | 2,115,187 | 2,101,616 | |
| Share capital | 3.1.a | 358,101 | 358,101 |
| Issued capital | 358,101 | 358,101 | |
| Reserves | 1,550,927 | 1,540,034 | |
| Legal and statutory reserves | 3.1.c | 71,620 | 71,620 |
| Other reserves | 1,479,307 | 1,468,414 | |
| Treasury shares | 3.1.b | (8,219) | (8,219) |
| Profit for the year | 349,454 | 342,306 | |
| Interim dividend | 1.5.a | (139,241) | (132,565) |
| Other equity instruments | 4,165 | 1,959 | |
| UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES) RESERVE | 3.1.d | (1,092) | (2,754) |
| Hedging transactions | (1,092) | (2,754) | |
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 2,744,193 | 2,354,444 | |
| Provisions | 2.8.a | 3,992 | 5,371 |
| Non-current employee benefit obligations | 2,992 | 4,371 | |
| Other provisions | 1,000 | 1,000 | |
| Borrowings | 3.2.a | 1,139,622 | 1,202,207 |
| Borrowings from credit entities | 1,138,050 | 1,199,279 | |
| Derivatives | 1,433 | 2,878 | |
| Other financial liabilities | 139 | 50 | |
| Borrowings from group companies and associates | 1,597,024 | 1,145,312 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 4.2.g | 3,555 | 1,554 |
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | 270,985 | 1,112,985 | |
| Current financial liabilities | 3.2.b | 157,564 | 551,755 |
| Borrowings from credit entities | 152,560 | 328,337 | |
| Derivatives | 1,306 | 2,268 | |
| Other financial liabilities | 3,698 | 221,150 | |
| Borrowings from group companies and associates | 52,411 | 515,076 | |
| Trade and other payables | 2.3 | 61,010 | 46,154 |
| Suppliers | 12,748 | 11,300 | |
| Suppliers, group companies, and associates | 220 | 318 | |
| Employee benefits payable | 5,154 | 1,648 | |
| Current income tax liabilities | 15,648 | 6,418 | |
| Other payables to public administrations | 27,240 | 26,470 | |
| TOTAL | 5,129,273 | 5,566,291 |
Notes 1 to 4.7 to the accompanying financial statements constitute an integral part of the balance sheet at December 31, 2017

(In thousands of euros)
| Notes | 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 409,635 | 421,046 | |
| Revenue | 2.1.a | 514,906 | 521,751 |
| Rendering of services | 124,906 | 151,751 | |
| Income from dividends received from group companies and jointly controlled entities | 390,000 | 370,000 | |
| Work performed by the entity and capitalized | 2.4 | 644 | 658 |
| Cost of sales | (21) | (28) | |
| Consumption of raw materials and other consumables | (21) | (28) | |
| Other operating income | 1,563 | 1,368 | |
| Ancillary income | 1,563 | 1,368 | |
| Employee benefits expense | 2.1.b | (49,279) | (47,369) |
| Wages, salaries, et al | (37,274) | (36,089) | |
| Social security costs, et al. | (12,005) | (11,280) | |
| Other operating expenses | 2.1.c | (43,148) | (44,690) |
| External services | (43,144) | (44,168) | |
| Taxes | (158) | (522) | |
| Losses on, impairment of, and changes in trade provisions | 154 | - | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 2.4 and 2.5 |
(9,740) | (11,169) |
| Provision surpluses | - | 595 | |
| Impairment losses and gains (losses) on disposal of assets | 4.1.a | (5,290) | (70) |
| OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) | 409,635 | 421,046 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finance income | 3.3 | 8,620 | 159 |
| From marketable securities and other financial instruments | 8,620 | 159 | |
| - Loans to group companies and associates | 8,619 | - | |
| - Loans to third parties | 1 | 159 | |
| Finance expenses | 3.3 | (83,563) | (88,897) |
| Borrowings from group companies and associates | (65,903) | (66,547) | |
| Third-party borrowings | (17,660) | (22,350) | |
| Exchange gains (losses) | 3.3. and 4.1.b |
1,657 | 53 |
| Impairment and gains (losses) on disposal of financial instruments | - | (765) | |
| Gains (losses) on disposals and other gains and losses | - | (765) | |
| FINANCE COST | (73,286) | (89,450) | |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAX | 336,349 | 331,596 | |
| Income tax | 4.2.e | 13,105 | 10,710 |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 349,454 | 342,306 | |
| DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | - | - | |
| PROFIT FOR THE YEAR | 349,454 | 342,306 |
Notes 1 to 4.7 to the accompanying financial statements constitute an integral part of the income statement at December 31, 2017

(In thousands of euros)
| Notes | 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR | 349,454 | 342,306 | |
| INCOME AND EXPENSE RECOGNIZED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY | (253) | (2,720) | |
| From cash flow hedges | 3.1.d | (337) | (3,627) |
| Tax effect | 3.1.d | 84 | 907 |
| AMOUNTS TRANSFERRED TO THE INCOME STATEMENT | 1,915 | 4,031 | |
| From cash flow hedges | 3.1.d | 2,553 | 5,375 |
| Tax effect | 3.1.d | (638) | (1,344) |
| TOTAL RECOGNIZED INCOME (EXPENSES) | 351,116 | 343,617 |
Notes 1 to 4.7 to the accompanying financial statements constitute an integral part of the statement of recognized income and expenses at December 31, 2017

| Note | Share capital Share premium and reserves |
Treasury shares |
Profit for the year |
Interim dividend |
Other equity instruments |
Unrealized gains (losses) reserve |
Total equity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OPENING BALANCE 2016 | 358,101 | 1,501,254 | - | 353,666 | (126,052) | - | (4,065) | 2,082,904 | |
| Total recognized income and expense | - | - | - | 342,306 | - | - | 1,311 | 343,617 | |
| Transactions with shareholders | - | - | (8,219) | (188,834) | (132,565) | 1,959 | - | (327,659) | |
| - Distribution of dividends | 1.5 | - | - | - | (188,834) | (132,565) | - | - | (321,399) |
| - Transactions with treasury shares (net) | 3.1.b | - | - | (8,219) | - | - | - | - | (8,219) |
| - Other transactions | - | - | - | - | - | 1,959 | - | 1,959 | |
| Other changes in equity | - | 38,780 | - | (164,832) | 126,052 | - | - | - | |
| BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2016 | 358,101 | 1,540,034 | (8,219) | 342,306 | (132,565) | 1,959 | (2,754) | 2,098,862 | |
| OPENING BALANCE 2017 | 358,101 | 1,540,034 | (8,219) | 342,306 | (132,565) | 1,959 | (2,754) | 2,098,862 | |
| Total recognized income and expense | - | - | 349,454 | - | - | 1,662 | 351,116 | ||
| Transactions with shareholders | - | - | - | (198,848) | (139,241) | 2,206 | - | (335,883) | |
| - Distribution of dividends | 1.5 | - | - | (198,848) | (139,241) | - | - | (338,089) | |
| - Transactions with treasury shares (net) | 3.1.b | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| - Other transactions | - | - | - | 2,206 | - | 2,206 | |||
| Other changes in equity | - | 10,893 | (143,458) | 132,565 | - | - | - | ||
| BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 | 358,101 | 1,550,927 | (8,219) | 349,454 | (139,241) | 4,165 | (1,092) | 2,114,095 |
Notes 1 to 4.7 to the accompanying financial statements constitute an integral part of the statement of total changes in equity at December 31, 2017

(In thousands of euros)
| Notes | 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (I) | 146,273 | 634,922 | |
| Profit before tax | 336,349 | 331,596 | |
| Adjustments to profit (loss) | (337,357) | (320,632) | |
| - Depreciation and amortization | 2.4 and 2.5 | 9,740 | 11,169 |
| - Impairment losses | 4.1.a | 5,290 | 835 |
| - Changes in provisions | 3,413 | 4,689 | |
| - Finance income and dividends | (437,552) | (425,109) | |
| - Finance cost | 3.3 | 83,563 | 88,897 |
| - Other income and expenses | (1,811) | (1,113) | |
| Change in working capital | (255) | (4,927) | |
| - Inventories | 1 | 8 | |
| - Trade and other receivables | (4,382) | 54 | |
| - Other current assets | 1,910 | (17) | |
| - Trade and other payables | 2,213 | (4,952) | |
| - Other current liabilities | - | (15) | |
| - Other non-current assets and liabilities | 3 | (5) | |
| Other cash flows from operating activities | 147,536 | 628,885 | |
| - Interest paid | (66,612) | (69,647) | |
| - Dividends received | 150,000 | 600,000 | |
| - Interest received | 45,030 | 55,645 | |
| - Income tax receipts (payments) | 19,118 | 42,770 | |
| - Other proceeds (payments) | - | 117 | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (II) | 670,696 | 71,099 | |
| Payments for investments | (223,746) | (184,401) | |
| - Group companies and associates | (2,206) | (174,381) | |
| - Intangible assets and PP&E | 2.4 and 2.5 | (8,569) | (9,957) |
| - Other financial assets | (212,971) | (63) | |
| Proceeds from disposals | 894,442 | 255,500 | |
| - Group companies and associates | 894,442 | 255,500 | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (III) | (780,805) | (755,460) | |
| Proceeds from and payments on equity instruments | - | (8,219) | |
| - Proceeds from issuance of equity instruments | - | (8,219) | |
| Proceeds from and repayments of financial liabilities | (442,716) | (425,842) | |
| - Issuance of debentures and other marketable securities | 88,921 | 1,256,500 | |
| - Bond issues with credit entities | 2,268,329 | - | |
| - Issuance of debt with group companies and associates | 449,038 | 270,000 | |
| - Repayment and redemption of debentures and other marketable securities | (89,686) | (1,486,500) | |
| - Repayment and amortization of debts with credit entities | (2,490,141) | (120,242) | |
| - Repayment and amortization of debts with group companies and associates | (669,177) | (345,600) | |
| Dividends paid and payments on other equity instruments | (338,089) | (321,399) | |
| - Dividends | 1.5 | (338,089) | (321,399) |
| NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE DIFFERENCE (IV) | (275) | (865) | |
| NET INCREASE/DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (I+II+III+IV) | 35,889 | (50,304) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 | 17,240 | 67,544 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at December 31 | 53,129 | 17,240 |
Notes 1 to 4.7 to the accompanying financial statements are an integral part of the cash flow statement at December 31, 2017


At 31 of December, the Company has a positive Working Capital. This situation has been corrected regarding December 31, 2016 when Enagás S.A. had 126,206 thousand euros negative Working Capital, as a result of the registration, in the current liabilities, of the accounts payable for the guarantees concerning GSP project. These guarantees were paid in January 2017, being financed primarily with long-term debt.
At December, 31, the entity maintains investments in Group Companies amounting to 4,989 million euros, through which develops some of their activities. The details of these investments is as follow:
With respect to the situation arising in connection with the investment in GSP as a consequence of the termination of the concession agreement on January 24, 2017, there is currently a disagreement between the Peruvian authorities and Enagás with respect to applying the investment recovery mechanism, which amounts 382 million euros, established in the GSP concession contract. This resulted in the initiation of direct contact on December 19, 2017 as a step prior to international arbitration by virtue of the APRI España-Peru as disclosed in Note 1.4.c.
At December 31, 2017, Enagás, S.A. granted guarantees in the amount of 3,902 million euros (Note 1.6).
Enagás, S.A. ("the Company" or "the Parent"), incorporated in Spain on July 13, 1972 in accordance with the Spanish Corporate Enterprises Act, leads a group of entities which includes interest in subsidiaries, associates, joint operations, and jointly controlled entities, which dedicate themselves to various activities and together with Enagás, S.A. make up the Enagás Group ("the Group"). The Group's corporate purpose encompasses the transport, storage, and regasification of natural gas, as well as the performance of all functions relating to technical management of the gas system.

installations, of its own or of third parties, as well as the design, construction, start up, exploitation, operation, and maintenance of all types of complementary infrastructure and installations necessary for said activities
The above activities can be carried out by Enagás, S.A. itself or through companies with an identical or analogous corporate purpose in which it holds interest, provided they remain within the scope and limitations established by legislation applicable to the hydrocarbons sector. In accordance with said legislation, the activities related to transport and technical management of the system which are of a regulated nature must be carried out by two subsidiaries entirely owned by Enagás, S.A. (Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. and Enagás GTS, S.A.U., respectively). Consequently, the corporate purpose includes:
1.2 Basis of presentation
These financial statements were prepared by the directors of the Company in accordance with the applicable regulatory framework for financial information, as established in:
The Company has not applied any non-mandatory accounting policies.
Further, the Company's directors have prepared these financial statements in accordance with all the mandatory accounting principles and regulations which had a significant effect on them.
The financial statements of Enagás, S.A. and its consolidated group for 2017 were prepared by the directors of the Company in their Board meeting held on February 19, 2018. The financial statements of Enagás, S.A. and its consolidated group for 2016 were approved at the Shareholders' General Meeting held on March 31, 2017 and duly filed at the Madrid Mercantile Registry.
Its registered address is located at Paseo de los Olmos, 19, 28005, Madrid. Its by-laws and other public information on the Company and its Group can be consulted on its website, www.Enagás.es, and at its registered address.
In addition to the operations which Enagás, S.A. carries out directly as parent of the Enagás Group and in accordance with prevailing legislation, the Company is obliged to prepare the consolidated financial statements of the Group, which includes interest held in subsidiaries, associates, joint operations, and joint controlled entities.
The main figures for the consolidated financial statements of the Enagás Group corresponding to 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
| 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Total Assets | 9,572,636 | 9,182,273 |
| Equity | 2,941,284 | 2,462,936 |
| Revenue | 1,360,170 | 1,187,994 |
| Net profit (loss) | 490,837 | 417,222 |
These financial statements are presented in thousands of euros (unless otherwise stated).
The accompanying financial statements do not include the information or disclosures which the Company did not consider of qualitative significance or important relative to the concept of materiality as defined in the conceptual framework of Spanish GAAP, taking into account the financial statements as a whole.
The accompanying financial statements were prepared from the Company's accounting records and are presented in accordance with the applicable regulatory financial reporting framework, specifically the accounting principles and criteria therein, to present fairly the Company's equity, financial position, results, and changes in its equity and cash flows for the year being reported. These financial statements were authorized for issue by the Company's directors and will be submitted for approval at an ordinary general shareholders' meeting where they are expected to be ratified without modification.
The information included in these notes relating to 2016 is presented solely and exclusively for purposes of comparison with the information relating to 2017.

Certain items in the balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in equity, and cash flow statement are grouped together to facilitate understanding. However, whenever the amounts involved are material, the information is broken down in the related notes to the accompanying financial statements.
The results and determination of equity depend on the accounting principles and policies, measurement criteria, and estimates made by the directors of the Company in the preparation of the financial statements.
In the Company's financial statements for 2017 estimates were occasionally made by its senior executives, later ratified by the directors, in order to quantify certain of the assets, liabilities, income, expenses, and obligations reported herein. These estimates basically relate to:
There were no significant changes in accounting policies in 2017 as compared to the criteria applied in 2016.
• The fair value of equity instruments granted under the longterm incentive plan ("LTI") (Note 4.4)
Although these estimates were made based on the best information available at December 31, 2017 regarding the facts analyzed, future events could make it necessary to revise them (upwards or downwards) in coming years. Changes in accounting estimates would be applied prospectively, recognizing the effects of the revised estimates in the related financial statements.
During the twelve-month period ended Sunday, December 31, 2017, there were no significant changes to the estimates made at 2016 year end, and thus future periods are also not expected to be affected.
capital gains existing on the measurement date (including goodwill, if there is any).

The balances of items recognized under "Investments in group companies and jointly-controlled entities," both current and non-current, at 2017 and 2016 year end are broken down as follows:
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current financial instruments | 4,433,775 | 4,508,817 |
| Investments in group companies and jointly controlled entities (Note 1.4.a) | 2,347,456 | 2,344,430 |
| Loans and receivables | 2,086,319 | 2,164,387 |
| Loans (Note 1.4.b) | 1,704,306 | 1,956,522 |
| Other financial assets (Note 1.4.c) | 382,013 | 207,865 |
| Current financial instruments | 555,684 | 953,045 |
| Loans and receivables (Note 1.4.b) | 160,085 | 808,881 |
| Receivables from Group companies due to tax effect | 155,599 | 144,164 |
| Dividends receivable (1) | 240,000 | - |
(1) This amount corresponds to the dividends pending collection from Enagás Transporte, S.A.U., of which 3,000 thousand euros were collected in January 2018.
| % shareholding | Thousands of euros | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name/address/activity | Profit (loss) from | Carrying amount | |||||||||
| Indirect | Operating | Net profit |
Other equity |
Total equity | Dividends | Impairment | Accumulated | ||||
| Direct | Share capital |
income | received | Cost | losses for the year |
impairment losses |
|||||
| 2017 | 2,347,456 | ||||||||||
| Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. | 100 | - | 532,089 | 585,882 | 462,275 | 1,509,735 | 2,504,099 | 390,000 | 1,961,832 | - | - |
| Enagás GTS, S.A.U. | 100 | - | 5,914 | (765) | (711) | (870) | 4,333 | - | 33,694 | - | - |
| Enagás Financiaciones, S.A.U. |
100 | - | 890 | 76,497 | 6,018 | 7,293 | 14,201 | - | 8,192 | - | - |
| Enagás Internacional, S.L.U. | 100 | - | 99,508 | 64,041 | 29,755 | 261,602 | 390,865 | - | 331,781 | - | - |
| Estación de Compresión Soto La Marina, S.A.P.I. de C.V. (*) |
50 | 0 | 19,815 | 26,828 | 27,157 | (34,836) | 12,136 | - | 9,932 | - | - |
| Enagás Peru SAC (*) | 0 | 100 | 6,365 | (441) | (977) | (751) | 4,637 | - | 1 | - | - |
| Enagás Mexico SA de CV (*) | 0 | 100 | 2,313 | (198) | (252) | (1,378) | 683 | - | - | - | - |
| Enagás Emprende, S.L.U. | 100 | - | 600 | (39) | (29) | 1,397 | 1,968 | - | 2,000 | - | - |
| Mibgas Derivatives, S.A. | 19 | 9 | 500 | - | - | - | 500 | - | 24 | - | - |
| 2016 | 2,344,430 | ||||||||||
| Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. | 100 | - | 532,089 | 610,178 | 460,770 | 1,448,803 | 2,441,662 | 370,000 | 1,961,660 | - | - |
| Enagás GTS, S.A.U. | 100 | - | 5,914 | (827) | (689) | (353) | 4,872 | - | 33,544 | - | - |
| Enagás Financiaciones, S.A.U. |
100 | - | 890 | 65,437 | (458) | 7,734 | 8,166 | - | 8,175 | - | - |
| Enagás Internacional, S.L.U. | 100 | - | 99,508 | 34,741 | (2,557) | 309,058 | 406,009 | - | 331,752 | - | - |
| Estación de Compresión Soto La Marina, S.A.P.I. de C.V. (*) |
50 | 0 | 19,161 | 1,954 | (1,926) | (28,660) | (11,425) | - | 9,149 | - | - |
| Enagás Peru SAC (*) | 0 | 100 | 2,355 | 677 | 444 | (878) | 1,921 | - | - | - | - |
| Enagás Mexico SA de CV (*) | 0 | 100 | 2,313 | (343) | (249) | (951) | 1,113 | - | - | - | - |
| Enagás Emprende, S.L.U. | 100 | - | 45 | (0) | (0) | 101 | 146 | - | 150 | - | - |
These companies are not listed on any stock market.
The following changes to the Company's equity instruments were carried out during 2017:
• As a consequence of approving the long-term bonus plan at the Enagás, S.A. shareholder general meeting on March 18,

2016 ( Note 4.4), and in accordance with Consultation 7 published in BOICAC nº 75/2008, the Company increased the value of the equity instruments of each of the subsidiaries with beneficiaries associated to the plan, that is, Enagás Transporte, S.A.U, Enagás GTS, S.A.U, Enagás Financiaciones, S.A.U., and Enagás Internacional S.L.U., in the amount of 368 thousand euros (2016: 429 thousand euros). The balancing entry relating to said contribution is included in "Other equity instruments" under equity in the balance sheet at December 31, 2017 as a result of the cost assumed by the Company in each of the aforementioned subsidiaries.
• On July 26, 2017, Mibgas Derivatives, S.A. was incorporated for 500 thousand euros. This company was initially incorporated by Mibgas, S.A. Subsequently, on September 7, 2017, Mibgas, S.A. signed a share purchase-sale agreement with Redes Energéticas Nacionais, SGPS, S.A. ("REN"), Reganosa, S.A., and Enagás, S.A. by virtue of which, the shareholder structure of Mibgas Derivatives, S.A. was as follows: Mibgas, S.A. 67%, Enagás, S.A. 19.4%, REN 9.7%,
and Reganosa, S.A. 3.9%. Given that Enagás GTS, S.A.U. holds a 13.34% stake in Mibgas, S.A. as a result of these transactions, Enagás, S.A. holds a total interest of 28.34% in Mibgas Derivatives, S.A. (8.94% of indirect interest via Enagás GTS, S.A.U. and 19.4% of direct interest).
• On February 8, 2017 Enagás Emprende, S.L.U. carried out a capital increase via the issue of 165,000 new participation units at a nominal value of one euro each and a total premium amounting to 385 thousand euros, through a fully disbursed monetary contribution.
In addition, on December 5, 2017, Enagás Emprende, S.L.U. carried out a new capital increase via the issue of 390,000 participation units at a nominal value of one euro each and a total premium amounting to 910 thousand euros.
At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had not recognized any impairment losses relating to its direct investments in Group companies.
| Non-current balances | Current balances | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. | 1,304,015 | 1,555,758 | 152,819 | 801,616 | |
| Enagás Internacional, S.L.U. | 400,291 | 400,291 | 7,266 | 7,265 | |
| Estación de Compresión Soto La Marina, S.A.P.I. de C.V. | - | 473 | - | - | |
| Total | 1,704,306 | 1,956,522 | 160,085 | 808,881 |
The main changes during 2017 in credit granted was as follows:
The credit facilities granted to Group companies are subject to market interest rates, with the average rates for 2017 and 2016 amounting to 1.7% and 1.8%, respectively.
The breakdown by maturity of said credit facilities recognized at 2017 and 2016 year end is as follows:
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 and beyond |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans and receivables | 160,085 | 491,742 | 221,742 | 111,742 | 879,080 | 1,864,391 |
| Total | 160,085 | 491,742 | 221,742 | 111,742 | 879,080 | 1,864,391 |
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 and beyond |
Total |
| Loans and receivables | 808,881 | 151,742 | 491,742 | 121,742 | 1,191,296 | 2,765,403 |
| Total | 808,881 | 151,742 | 491,742 | 121,742 | 1,191,296 | 2,765,403 |

The title "Other financial assets" includes the different accounts receivable derived from the investment in Gasoducto del Sur Peruano (hereinafter "GSP"), a company directly owned by Enagás Internacional, S.L.U. With respect to the investment in Gasoducto Sur Peruano, S.A., on January 24, 2017, the Peruvian Directorate General for Hydrocarbons of the Ministry for Energy and Mines ("the Peruvian State") served GSP notice informing the company that the concession agreement had been terminated for reasons attributable to the concessionaire, based on the provisions of clause 6.7 of the concession agreement "Improvements to the energy security of the country and development of the Gasoducto Sur Peruano," as the financial closing had not been accredited within the stipulated deadline (January 23, 2017), immediately executing the full guarantee for compliance granted by GSP (262.5 million US dollars) to ensure fulfillment of the obligations relating to the concession.
This situation generated the immediate execution of the counterguarantees granted by the GSP shareholders, which in the case of Enagás, S.A. generated a payment of 65,627 thousand US dollars (54,967 thousand euros) in connection with the guarantee for full compliance included in the concession agreement, as well as 162,064 thousand US dollars (135,737 thousand euros) corresponding to the execution of the bank financing guarantees during the month of January 2017.
In addition, via Urgency Decree 001-2017 of February 1, 2017, the Peruvian State commissioned Osinergmin with the direct contracting of an administrator to take charge of managing and supervising the GSP concession assets until they are delivered to a new concessionaire. On May 26, 2017, Osinergmin arranged a contract with Estudios Técnicos SAS (ETSA) by virtue of which the latter would take over administration of the concession assets.
In the month of October 2017, the Peruvian State and GSP reached an agreement by virtue of which the concession assets would be delivered to the Peruvian State. During the month of December 2017, the process for delivering the concession assets held by GSP was substantially completed with the Peruvian State assuming control over them.
After termination of the concession contract, the Peruvian State should have initiated the procedure included in clause 20 of said contract, basically consisting in the designation of a consulting entity of international prestige to calculate the Net Carrying Amount (NCA) of the concession assets, as well as subsequent organization of three public tenders at a starting price corresponding to 100% of the NCA, and at any rate guaranteeing GSP payment of 72.25% of the NCA after the third auction.
At 2017 year end, apart from receiving and taking control of the concession assets, the Peruvian State had not carried out any other actions towards calculating the NCA and holding the public tenders to which clause 20 of the concession contract refers, so that GSP had not received any amounts of the indemnity corresponding to the NCA which in turn would have allowed Enagás to recover the financial investment made in GSP.
Instead, the Peruvian State declared that the Regulations for Transportation of Hydrocarbons via Pipelines approved by Supreme Decree 081-2007-EM would be applied to the termination of the Concession contract. However, at 2017 year end, the Peruvian State had not taken any steps in accordance with said Regulations which could somehow confirm the intention to pay GSP the amount corresponding to the value of the concession assets.
In light of the Peruvian State's inactivity, on December 19, 2017, Enagás notified the Peruvian State about the existence of a dispute relating to the investment in GSP with a view to reaching an amicable agreement on the terms of article 9.1 of the Agreement for the Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investments (APPRI in Spanish) signed by the Republic of Peru and the Kingdom of Spain. This notification represented the beginning of the six-month period for direct contact prior to initiating international arbitration in which the APPRI acts as the mechanism for recovering the investment in GSP.
The aforementioned notification regarding the dispute is based on the opinion of the external and internal legal advisors, who consider that the Peruvian State had the obligation to apply clause 20 of the concession contract, calculate the NCA of the concession assets, hold three public tenders to award the concession, and pay the NCA to GSP.
As this has not occurred, Enagas is attempting to receive an indemnity from the Peruvian State for its investment in GSP via arbitration proceedings. Enagas considers that, taking into account the NCA of the concession assets, if the Peruvian State had paid GSP as was its obligation, and also taking into account the payment schedule which would have been triggered by payment of the NCA, Enagas would have recovered its investment in GSP.
With respect to the NCA figure, a company of independent experts was contracted by Enagas to carry out a valuation while GSP contracted an audit firm as independent experts for reviewing the calculation of the NCA at December 31, 2016, determining a NCA of 2,602 million US dollars.
Taking into account the NCA, if the payment schedule foreseen in bankruptcy law is applied, as well as the subordination contracts and loan transfers granted between Enagas and GSP partners, Enagas would recover the entire amount of its investment. The application of these contracts is being questioned by some of the Enagás shareholders in GSP. Finally, on January 3, 2018, Enagás received notification of a request from Odebrecht for initiating arbitration proceedings against Enagás and Graña y Montero in connection with the agreements for subordinated rights and loan transfers signed by the GSP shareholders.
Based on the conclusions of the external and legal advisors, taking into consideration the arguments contained in the arbitration request, the possibility of Odebrecht succeeding in its intentions is considered remote as said agreements are considered fully valid and applicable.
Based on the foregoing and the publication in "El Peruano" of the status of GSP bankruptcy dated December 4, 2017 by the National Institute for the Defense of Competition and Intellectual Protection of Peru (hereinafter, INDECOPI) , Enagáas SA has recorded in 2017 a higher account receivable amounting to 275,265 thousand dollars (230,550 thousand euros), being the counterpart a longterm account payable to Enagáas International that will be paid once the amount of the aforementioned loans is received.
With respect to the arbitration proceedings against the Peruvian State (still in the prior direct contact phase), based on the conclusions reached by the external and internal legal advisors, said proceedings are not affected by any other circumstance beyond the sound legal arguments being presented by Enagas (for example, an instance of corruption which could affect the awarding of the concession agreement), and it is probable that the entire investment made by Enagas in GSP will be recovered, consisting of the accounts receivable relating to the aforementioned guarantees executed in the amount of 227,691 thousand US dollars (190,704

thousand euros), and the share capital contributed by Enagás Internacional amounting to 275,265 thousand US dollars (230,550 thousand euros).
Taking into account that direct contact was initiated last December 19, 2017, and also assessing the time required for resolving a dispute of this complexity via international arbitration, Enagas estimates that the maximum period for recovery of the investment in GSP is 4 years counting from the notification date of the dispute, in accordance with the conclusions of the internal and external legal advisors. The recognition of financial discounting in 2017 results represented a net effect in the income statement of an expense totaling 8,251 thousand euros.
In addition, on February 13, 2017, the Peruvian State published Urgency Decree 003 -2017 "Urgency Decree which ensures the continuity of investment projects for the rendering of public services and establishes the payment of civil liabilities in favor of the State in cases of corruption," as well as subsequent guidelines, establishing an exceptional regime as a consequence of corruption relating to public works or public-private associations in Peru, without any negative effect arising which may require modification of the aforementioned conclusions under the current reading of said stipulations. On February 13, 2018, the Peruvian State published Urgency Decree no. 003-2018 "Urgency decree which ensures the continuity of investment projects for the rendering of public services and establishes the payment of civil liabilities in favor of the State in cases of corruption, prolonging the applicability of Urgency Decree no. 003-2017" by virtue of which the validity of said Urgency Decree no. 003-2017 was extended for one more month.
1.5 Dividends distributed and proposed
The distribution of 2017 net profit corresponding to the Company, proposed by the Board of Directors and which will be submitted for approval by the shareholders in ordinary general meeting, is as follows (in thousands of euros):
| 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Interim | 348,372 | 331,670 |
| Voluntary reserves | 1,082 | 10,636 |
| TOTAL | 349,454 | 342,306 |
At a meeting held on November 20, 2017, the Board of Directors of Enagás, S.A. agreed to distribute an interim dividend charged against profit and amounting to 139,241 thousand euros (0.584 euros per share before tax), expressed in thousands of euros, in accordance with article 277 of the Spanish Corporate Enterprises Act.
With respect to the actions taken by the Attorney General of Peru in connection with the investigation of Odebrecht's activities in Peru and other investigations carried out by various bodies of the Peruvian Attorney General's office, for alleged offenses which may somehow be related to the awarding of the project for "Improvements to the energy security of the country and development of the Gasoducto Sur Peruano," two investigations are currently underway. The first one, identified by File 321-2014, for which a hearing has been scheduled for next March 19, relates to aggravated collusion between a former employee of Odebrecht and a civil servant. A decision is expected during this phase (expected to last 2 to 3 months) to schedule an oral hearing. Should court proceedings take place and result in a subsequent sentence, Enagás will have to evaluate how this would affect the arbitration proceedings (now in the direct contact stage) initiated by Enagás against the Peruvian State in order to recover the investment made in GSP. Based on the opinions of its external legal advisors of criminal code, the possibility of sentencing Odebrecht's former employee is considered to be remote.
In this same case, the preparatory investigative court has declared the incorporation of GSP as a liable third party as wrongful. The second investigation underway, identified by File 12-2017, is in its preliminary stage at the level of the Attorney General's office and involves investigation of an Enagás employee. Based on the opinions of our external legal advisors for the Peruvian criminal code, there are no indications that these investigations may conclude negatively for Enagás.
Based on all the above, the directors of Enagás, in accordance with the opinions of its external and internal legal advisors, as well as an independent expert and an independent expert accountant, consider that these circumstances will not have an impact on the estimated recoverable amount of the investment in GSP and the aforementioned receivable balances totaling 382,013 thousand euros.
The provisional accounting records prepared by the parent of the Group, in accordance with legal requirements and which presented balances sufficient for the distribution of the interim dividend in 2017, were as follows:
| Provisional accounting records at October 31, 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net accounting result | (26,549) | |||
| Interim dividend received from Group companies | 387,000 | |||
| Profit "available" for distribution | 360,451 | |||
| Forecast payment of interim dividend | (139,241) | |||
| Forecast cash balance for the period from October 31 to December 31: |
||||
| - Cash balance | 27,555 | |||
| - Projected collection for the period under consideration |
183,470 | |||
| - Credit lines and loans granted by financial entities |
1,500,000 | |||
| - Payments projected for the period under consideration (including the payment on account) |
(44,983) | |||
| Forecast cash balance before dividend payment |
1,666,042 |
The payment of the aforementioned interim dividend was made on December 21, 2017.

The gross complementary dividend proposed (0.876 euros per share) is subject to approval by the shareholders in ordinary general meeting and is not included as a liability in these financial statements. Thus, this gross complementary dividend totals up to a maximum amount of 209,131 thousand euros.
• A financial guarantee contract is a contract which requires that the issuer makes specific payments to repay the holder for losses incurred when a specific debtor does not fulfill payment obligations at maturity, in accordance with the original or modified conditions of a debt instrument. The rights and obligations associated with a financial guarantee will be considered as financial assets and financial liabilities. For subsequent valuation, a contract will be recognized as the greater amount of a) the amount resulting from standards relating to provisions or b) accumulated amortization of the initial measurement and possible accrued income.
The breakdown of the Company's commitments and guarantees at December 31, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:
| Commitments assumed and guarantees granted |
Group employees, companies or entities (Note 4.3) |
Other related parties (Note 4.3) |
Third parties |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | ||||
| Guarantees for related party debts |
3,473,179 | - | - | 3,473,179 |
| Guarantees granted - other |
13,499 | 130,212 | 285,552 | 429,263 |
| 2016 | ||||
| Guarantees for related party debts |
4,187,829 | - | - | 4,187,829 |
| Guarantees granted - other |
14,587 | 144,175 | 316,495 | 475,257 |
| Thousands of euros | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Guarantee for E.Financiaciones debt | 3,010,000 | 3,477,700 | |
| Guarantee for the E.Transporte derivative | 147,514 | 147,514 | |
| Guarantee for the E.Internacional debt in financing Swedegas |
77,706 | 93,775 | |
| Guarantee for the E.Internacional debt in connection with Santander credit line |
213,828 | 373,557 | |
| Guarantee for the E.Internacional debt in connection with the Caixa credit line |
- | 70,504 | |
| Guarantee commitment with Swedegas | 24,131 | 24,779 | |
| Total | 3,473,179 | 4,187,829 |
In addition to the aforementioned interim dividend for 2017, during 2017 Enagás, S.A. distributed the gross complementary dividend for 2016.
Said dividend amounted to 198,848 thousand euros (0.834 euros per share) and was paid on July 5, 2017.
• An investment commitment corresponds to that obligation contracted with a related party which can give rise to outflows of funds or other resources in the future. The following is included amongst these: commitments not recognized in connection with contributing funds or resources as a consequence of incorporation agreements, capital intensive projects carried out by a business combination, commitments not recognized in connection with providing loans or other financial support to the business combination, or commitments not recognized in connection with acquiring a stake, regardless of whether a specific future event occurs or not.
The above guarantees mainly correspond to:
The maximum commitment for this guarantee granted by Enagás, S.A. amounts to 24,131 thousand euros (237,500 thousand SEK), and in accordance with the above, said corporate guarantee will not be granted before the month of January 2022. Should the guarantee have to be provided, the financing entities could only avail themselves of it in the case of non-payment by Knubbsäl Topholding AB at the maturity date of the financing contract.

• Guarantees were recognized for full compliance in connection with obligations acquired under concessions awarded, counterguaranteed by Enagás, S.A., in the amount of 8,376 thousand euros (2016: 9,464 thousand euros).
In addition, the guarantees and sureties granted with Group companies at December 31, 2017 and 2016, include the technical guarantee granted with respect to third parties by Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. in the amount of 5,123 thousand euros, counter-guaranteed by Enagás, S.A.
Likewise, guarantees and sureties granted to other related parties at December 31, 2017 includes guarantees granted before the Federal Electricity Commission ("FEC") in connection with the service contracts relating to the Gasoducto de Morelos and Estación de Compresión Soto La Marina projects in the amount of 8,376 thousand and 7,425 thousand euros, respectively, granted by the related party Banco Santander.
The directors consider that no additional significant liabilities will arise in connection with the aforementioned transactions other than those already recognized in the accompanying balance sheet.

• Current trade receivables and other accounts receivable mainly includes the accounts receivable from the various Group companies for which the Company renders holding services. (Note 2.2).

• Interest income from financial assets is recognized using the effective interest rate method and dividend income is recognized when the shareholder's right to receive payment is established. At any rate, interest and dividend income accrued on financial assets after their date of acquisition are recognized as revenue in the income statement.

The breakdown of revenue by activity is as follows:

The total amount of dividends received during 2017 in the amount of 390,000 thousand euros corresponds to the dividend distribution received from Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. in 2017, of which 387,000 thousand euros correspond to the interim dividend paid in 2017 and 3,000 thousand euros to the extraordinary dividend charged against reserves from prior years (2016: 370,000 thousand euros).
The breakdown of 2017 and 2016 revenue by geographic market, is provided below:
| 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Spain | 514,649 | 515,936 |
| Latin America | 257 | 5,815 |
| Total | 514,906 | 521,751 |
| 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries, et al. | 35,610 | 35,814 |
| Termination benefits | 1,664 | 275 |
| Social security | 5,541 | 5,650 |
| Other employee benefits expense | 5,643 | 4,831 |
| Contributions to external pension funds (defined contribution plan) (Note 4.4). |
821 | 799 |
| Total | 49,279 | 47,369 |
It should be noted that in 2017 a staff adaptation plan was carried out that culminated with the termination agreement of 10 professionals, 3 of them will be dismissed during the first quarter of 2018, but at the end of 2017 they already fulfilled the necessary requirements for their provision among the group of 62 or more years (in 2016, 14 professionals culminated with termination agreements).
| 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Social security costs, et al.: | ||
| -Social security | 5,541 | 5,650 |
| - Contributions to pension plans | 2,170 | 1,570 |
| - Other welfare charges | 4,294 | 4,060 |
| Total | 12,005 | 11,280 |
The contributions made by the Company to the pension plan amounted to 821 thousand euros in 2017 (2016: 799 thousand euros), recognized under "Social security costs, et al." included in "Employee benefits expense" of the accompanying income statement. In addition, the amount corresponding to the savings insurance for executives is also included, totaling 1,349 thousand euros (2016: 771 thousand euros).
In accordance with the pension plan contracted and adapted to the Law regulating Pension Plans and Funds, the Company makes contributions to the "Enagás Pension Fund," a defined contribution plan managed by Gestión de Previsión y Pensiones, S.A. The depositary of said plan, which covers commitments acquired by the Company with the affected part of its active personnel, is Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. Said plan recognizes consolidated rights for past services and involves a commitment to make monthly contributions corresponding to an average 3.92% of the portion of salaries paid eligible for said calculation (2016: 4.10%). It is a mixed plan designed to cover both retirement commitments as well as risks relating to disabilities and death of the participants. The total number of plan participants at December 31, 2017 amounts to 299 (2016: 354 participants).
The pension plan contributions made during each year are recognized under "Employee benefits expense" of the income statement. At 2017 and 2016 year end there were no amounts pending payment with respect to this item.
The Company has outsourced its pension commitments with respect to its executives through a mixed group insurance policy for pension commitments, including benefits in the event of survival, death, and employment disability.

The average number of Enagás employees, broken down by professional categories, was as follows:

At December 31, 2017 Company staff is comprised of 338 employees (2016: 449 employees). This development is mainly the result of organizational changes the Company has been through, and which correspond to the transfer of certain organizational units to the Company from Enagás Transporte, S.A.U.
The breakdown by professional category and gender is as follows:
| 2017 | 2016 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Categories | Male | Female | Male | Female |
| Executives | 49 | 20 | 57 | 21 |
| Technicians | 106 | 114 | 171 | 134 |
| Administrative personnel | 7 | 41 | 11 | 54 |
| Workers | 1 | - | 1 | - |
| Total | 163 | 175 | 240 | 209 |
"Executives" includes senior executive management of Enagás, S.A., comprising eight persons (six men and two women).
In addition, the average number of staff during 2017 and 2016 employed by the Company with disabilities greater than or equal to 33%, broken down by categories, is as follows:
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Executives | - | - |
| Technicians | 2 | 2 |
| Administrative personnel | 1 | 1 |
| Workers | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 4 | 4 |
| 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| External services | (43,144) | (44,168) |
| Taxes | (158) | (522) |
| Losses on, impairment of, and changes in trade provisions |
154 | - |
| Total | (43,148) | (44,690) |
The most significant expenses included under "External services" correspond to repair and upkeep services and independent professional services amounting to 12,857 thousand euros and 7,358 thousand euros, respectively, at December 31, 2017 (2016: 11,864 thousand euros and 7,956 thousand euros, respectively).
• Financial assets are recognized in the balance sheet at the transaction date, when the Company becomes party to the contractual terms of the instrument.

The recoverable amount of the debt is calculated by discounting future estimated cash flows using the effective interest rate applicable at the initial transaction date.
• If, in subsequent periods, the value of the financial asset measured at amortized cost recovers, then the impairment loss is reversed. The reversal shall not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds the carrying amount had the impairment not been recognized. The reversal is recognized in the income statement for the corresponding year.
The balance recognized under "Trade receivables from group companies and associates" at December 31, 2017 and 2016 is broken down as follows (Note 4.3):
| 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Enagás Internacional, S.L.U. | 1,652 | 5,359 |
| Gasoducto Morelos S.A.P.I. de CV | 2,914 | 2,959 |
| Enagás GTS, S.A.U. | 1,384 | 2,063 |
| Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. | 10,308 | 1,510 |
| Other | 1,568 | 1,589 |
| Total | 17,826 | 13,480 |
These balances mainly correspond to corporate services rendered by Enagás, S.A. which finalize subsequent to December 31, 2017 and have therefore not been collected yet.

| Trade and other payables | 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Suppliers | 12,748 | 11,300 |
| Suppliers, group companies, and associates | 220 | 318 |
| Employee benefits payable | 5,154 | 1,648 |
| Current income tax liabilities (Note 4.2.a) | 15,648 | 6,418 |
| Other payables to public administrations (Note 4.2.a) |
27,240 | 26,470 |
| Total | 61,010 | 46,154 |
The balance recognized under "Suppliers" mainly corresponds to the purchase of materials and services rendered for Enagás, S.A., the balancing entries of which are recognized under "External services," "PP&E," and "Intangible assets" of the income statement and balance sheet, respectively.
The disclosures required in the second additional provision of Law 31/2014, of December 3, prepared in accordance with the ICAC resolution of January 29, 2016, are as follows:
| Days | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Average supplier payment period | 39 | 22 |
| Ratio of payments made | 39 | 22 |
| Ratio of pending payments | 38 | 14 |
| Amount | 2017 | 2016 |
| Total payments made | 49,952 | 53,889 |
| Total pending payments | 1,730 | 2,517 |
• Depreciation is carried out on a straight-line basis once the assets are ready for use, in accordance with the following useful lives:
| Annual rate | Useful life (years) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Buildings | 3%-2% | 33.33-50 |
| Other technical installations and machinery | 12%-5% | 8.33-20 |
| Equipment and tools | 30% | 3.33 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 10% | 10 |
| Data processing equipment | 25% | 4 |
| Transport equipment | 16% | 6.25 |

| 2017 | Beginning balance |
Additions and allowances |
Increases or decreases due to transfers |
Decreases, disposals or reductions |
Balance at year end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land and buildings | 28,309 | 322 | 3,342 | - | 31,973 |
| Plant and machinery | 4,715 | 18 | - | - | 4,733 |
| Other installations, tools, and furniture | 35,005 | 1,557 | 30 | - | 36,592 |
| Prepayments and work in progress | 3,148 | 2,250 | (3,372) | - | 2,026 |
| Total cost | 71,177 | 4,147 | - | - | 75,324 |
| Land and buildings | (15,417) | (907) | - | - | (16,324) |
| Plant and machinery | (3,592) | (440) | - | - | (4,032) |
| Other installations, tools, and furniture | (30,553) | (1,285) | - | - | (31,838) |
| Prepayments and work in progress | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total amortization | (49,562) | (2,632) | - | - | (52,194) |
| Land and buildings | 12,892 | (585) | 3,342 | - | 15,649 |
| Plant and machinery | 1,123 | (422) | - | - | 701 |
| Other installations, tools, and furniture | 4,452 | 272 | 30 | - | 4,754 |
| Prepayments and work in progress | 3,148 | 2,250 | (3,372) | - | 2,026 |
| Net carrying amounts - Property, plant, and equipment | 21,615 | 1,515 | - | - | 23,130 |
| 2016 | Beginning balance |
Additions and allowances |
Increases or decreases due to transfers |
Decreases, disposals or reductions |
Balance at year end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land and buildings | 27,820 | 489 | - | - | 28,309 |
| Plant and machinery | 4,715 | - | - | - | 4,715 |
| Other installations, tools, and furniture | 31,771 | 2,285 | 949 | - | 35,005 |
| Prepayments and work in progress | 2,114 | 1,983 | (949) | - | 3,148 |
| Total cost | 66,420 | 4,757 | - | - | 71,177 |
| Land and buildings | (14,544) | (873) | - | - | (15,417) |
| Plant and machinery | (3,146) | (446) | - | - | (3,592) |
| Other installations, tools, and furniture | (29,130) | (1,423) | - | - | (30,553) |
| Prepayments and work in progress | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total amortization | (46,820) | (2,742) | - | - | (49,562) |
| Land and buildings | 13,276 | (384) | - | - | 12,892 |
| Plant and machinery | 1,569 | (446) | - | - | 1,123 |
| Other installations, tools, and furniture | 2,641 | 862 | 949 | - | 4,452 |
| Prepayments and work in progress | 2,114 | 1,983 | (949) | - | 3,148 |
| Net carrying amounts - Property, plant, and equipment | 19,600 | 2,015 | - | - | 21,615 |

At December 31, 2017, the additions under "Land and construction" include 322 thousand euros corresponding to refurbishments for adapting Company Headquarters.
The additions recognized under "Other installations, tools, and furniture" at December 31, 2017 mainly correspond to hardware relating to the "Proyecto Evolución plataforma puesto corporativo" and "Proyecto Actualización cabinas de almacenamiento" and amounting to 667 thousand and 428 thousand euros, respectively.
The transfers recognized under "Land and construction" correspond to the set up of the MOVE project.
The additions recognized under "Prepayments and work in progress" at December 31, 2017 mainly correspond to the "Proyecto Remodelación del Dispatching."
The impact of work performed by the Company on PP&E items represented an increase in investment amounting to 644 thousand euros in 2017 (2016: 658 thousand euros).
There are no mortgages or encumbrances of any type on the assets recognized under PP&E.
It is Company policy to insure its assets so that no significant losses on equity may occur, based on best market practices and taking into account the nature and characteristics of the PP&E items.
In addition, the Company has contracted the corresponding insurance policies to cover third party civil liabilities.
Fully depreciated PP&E items recognized by Enagás and still in use at 2017 and 2016 year end are broken down as follows:

• As a general rule, intangible assets are measured initially at acquisition or production cost. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any.
| Annual rate | Useful life | |
|---|---|---|
| Development costs | 5%-50% | 20-2 |
| Other intangible assets | 20% | 5 |
| Computer software | 25% | 4 |

| 2017 | Beginning balance |
Additions and allowances |
Increases or decreases due to transfers |
Decreases, disposals or reductions |
Balance at year end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research and development | 10,304 | 479 | - | - | 10,783 |
| IT applications | 104,172 | 3,943 | - | - | 108,115 |
| Other intangible assets | 6,724 | - | - | - | 6,724 |
| Total cost | 121,200 | 4,422 | - | - | 125,622 |
| Research and development | (10,218) | (446) | - | - | (10,664) |
| IT applications | (90,063) | (6,612) | - | - | (96,675) |
| Other intangible assets | (6,663) | (50) | - | - | (6,713) |
| Total amortization | (106,944) | (7,108) | - | - | (114,052) |
| Research and development | 86 | 33 | - | - | 119 |
| IT applications | 14,109 | (2,669) | - | - | 11,440 |
| Other intangible assets | 61 | (50) | - | - | 11 |
| Net carrying amounts - Intangible assets | 14,256 | (2,686) | - | - | 11,570 |
| 2016 | Beginning balance |
Additions and allowances |
Increases or decreases due to transfers |
Decreases, disposals or reductions |
Balance at year end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research and development | 9,954 | 350 | - | - | 10,304 |
| IT applications | 99,322 | 4,850 | - | - | 104,172 |
| Other intangible assets | 6,724 | - | - | - | 6,724 |
| Total cost | 116,000 | 5,200 | - | - | 121,200 |
| Research and development | (9,890) | (328) | - | - | (10,218) |
| IT applications | (82,042) | (8,021) | - | - | (90,063) |
| Other intangible assets | (6,585) | (78) | - | - | (6,663) |
| Total amortization | (98,517) | (8,427) | - | - | (106,944) |
| Research and development | 64 | 22 | - | - | 86 |
| IT applications | 17,280 | (3,171) | - | - | 14,109 |
| Other intangible assets | 139 | (78) | - | - | 61 |
| Net carrying amounts - Intangible assets | 17,483 | (3,227) | - | - | 14,256 |
The additions to "Research and Development" during 2017 mainly correspond to the "Proyecto Planta de generación de gas renovable" in the amount of 104 thousand euros, the "Proyecto Estudios rinoanaliticos" in the amount of 123 thousand euros, the "Proyecto Transporte de Hidrógeno en Gasoductos" in the amount of 42 thousand euros, and the "Proyecto Especificaciones para inyección de hidrógeno a la red" in the amount of 34 thousand euros.
The main additions recognized under "IT applications" during 2017 are broken down as follows:
At December 31, 2017 the Company recognized fully amortized intangible assets still in use as shown in the following table:

2017 2016

• At year end, or when there are indications of impairment, the Company analyzes the recoverable amounts to determine the possibility of impairment. This recoverable amount is the greater of market value less cost of sales and value in use, that is, the present value of estimated future cash flows. The criteria employed by the Company for calculating the recoverable amounts of PP&E items is that of
value in use in the majority of cases.
During the twelve months of 2017, there were no movements with respect to the provisions which cover impairment losses of assets held by the Company other than those disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
• Leases are classified as finance leases when, based on the economic terms of the arrangement, all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased item are substantially transferred to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
• At December 31, 2017 and 2016 the Company was not party to any finance lease arrangements.
The following breakdown shows the minimum lease payments the Company had contracted with the lessors at 2017 and 2016 year end in accordance with the current lease agreements, without considering the effect of shared expenses, future inflation-related adjustments, or contractually agreed rent increases:
| Operating leases | Nominal amount | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum lease payments | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Less than one year | 2,323 | 3,987 | ||
| Between one and five years | 3,824 | 7,883 | ||
| More than 5 years | - | - | ||
| Total | 6,147 | 11,870 |
Operating lease and sublease payments and fees recognized as expenses and income, respectively, in 2017 amounted to 3,449 thousand euros (2016: 3,214 thousand euros).
As lessee, the Company's most significant operating lease agreement at 2017 and 2016 year end is for the office building (9,962.50 square meters) in Madrid where its head offices are located. The lease expires on December 31, 2020. With respect to contingent rental payments, the agreement includes annual increases in accordance with CPI.


The movements during 2017 and 2016 with respect to non-current provisions were as follows:
| Non-current provisions | Beginning balance |
Amounts provisioned |
Reversals | Reclassifications | Closing balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | |||||
| Staff remuneration | 4,371 | 1,574 | - | (2,953) | 2,992 |
| Other liabilities | 1,000 | - | - | - | 1,000 |
| Total non-current provisions | 5,371 | 1,574 | - | (2,953) | 3,992 |
| 2016 | |||||
| Staff remuneration | - | 4,371 | - | - | 4,371 |
| Other liabilities | 1,615 | - | (615) | - | 1,000 |
| Total non-current provisions | 1,615 | 4,371 | (615) | - | 5,371 |
"Staff remuneration" mainly includes the cash portion of the longterm incentive plan (Note 4.4) as well as the three-year bonus plan for contribution to results aimed at the remaining staff of the Company.
There no movements under "Other liabilities" during 2017 and the reversal carried out during 2016 in the amount of 615 thousand euros corresponds to obligations mainly arising from litigation and claims.
In January, 2018 a provision has been applied under the heading "Other liabilities" for the amount of 534 thousand euros corresponding to obligations which come from claims and litigation.
The directors of the Company consider that the provisions recognized in the accompanying balance sheet for litigation and arbitration risk as well as other risks described in this note are adequate, and they do not expect any additional liabilities to arise in this respect other than those already recorded. Given the nature of the risks covered by these provisions, it is not possible to determine a reasonably reliable schedule of payment dates, if any.
At December 31, 2017, there were no significant contingencies requiring disclosure in the Company's financial statements.

The credit rating agency Standard & Poor's maintained the longterm "A-" rating it issued for Enagás, S.A. with a negative prognosis at December 31, 2017. In contrast, another credit rating agency, Fitch Ratings, continued to issue an "A-" rating at December 31, 2017 with a stable prognosis.
With respect to the Company's share capital it is worth noting the following:
The average annual interest rate during 2017 for the Company's net financial debt amounted to 2.1% (2016: 2.1%).
The main transactions carried out during year were as follows:
• The Company can avail itself of financing in the amount of 1,559.50 million euros (2016: 1,517.2 million euros) (Note 3.6).
• Enagás, S.A. carries out cash flow hedging transactions. At December 31, 2017 the fair value of the derivatives recognized under liabilities amounted to 2,7 million euros (2016: 5,2 million euros) (Note 3.4).
amounted to 358,101 thousand euros, represented by 238,734,260 shares with a nominal value of 1.5 euros each, all of the same class, fully subscribed, and paid in.
All shares of the parent company Enagás, S.A. are listed on the four official Spanish exchanges as well as on the electronic trading market. At the closing of December 29, 2017 the quoted share price was 23.87 euros, having reached a maximum of 26.715 euros per share on June 7.
It is worth noting that, subsequent to publication of Additional Provision 31 of Hydrocarbon Sector Law 34/1998, in force since enactment of Law 12/2011, of May 27, "no natural or legal person can participate directly or indirectly in the shareholder structure of Enagás, S.A. with a stake exceeding 5% of share capital, nor exercise political rights in said parent company exceeding 3%. These shares cannot be syndicated under any circumstances." Further, "those parties that operate within the gas sector, including those natural persons or bodies corporate that directly or indirectly possess equity holdings in said parties of more than 5%, may not exercise voting rights exceeding 1% in said parent company. Said limitations shall not be applicable to direct or indirect interest held by the public corporate sector."

At December 31, 2017 and 2016 the most significant shareholdings in the share capital of Enagás, S.A. were as follows (from the information published by the Spanish Securities Market Commission - CNMV in Spanish):
| Interest in share capital (%) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Company | 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
| Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales |
5.000 | 5.000 | |
| Lazard Asset Management (1) | 5.074 | 0.133 | |
| Bank of America Corporation | 3.614 | 3.614 | |
| BlackRock Inc. | 3.383 | 2.721 | |
| Fidelity international limited | 1.906 | 2.119 | |
| State Street Corporation | 3.008 | 1.925 | |
| Retail Oeics Aggregate | 1.010 | 1.010 |
(1) Subsequent to December 31, 2017, Lazard Asset Management informed the CNMV and Enagás, SA that on February 8, 2018, they reduced their participation in the capital of the company, holding 4.63% in the shareholding of Enagas SA
In relation to the movements in the shareholding structure more significant events during the year 2017, according to information posted on the CNMV(*) to 31 December 2017, between the months of September and December, Lazard Asset Management (5.074%), Blackrock INC (3.383%), State Street Corporation (3.008%) and Fidelity International Limited (1.906%) have reported shareholdings in Enagás.
(*) The information obtained from the CNMV was based on the last notification that each entity thus obliged must send to said body, in connection with the stipulations of Royal Decree 1362/2007, of October 19 and Circular 2/2007, of December 19.
Unrealized gains (losses) reserve correspond to derivatives contracted by the Company and designated as cash flow hedges associated with the debt (Note 3.4).
The movements resulting from these transactions during 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
On May 25, 2016, Enagás, S.A. finalized the process for acquiring 307,643 treasury shares for an amount of 8,219 thousand euros (including related expenses amounting to 8 thousand euros) and representing 0.13% of the entire Company share capital. Said acquisition falls within the "Temporary program for the repurchase of treasury shares," the sole objective of which is to comply with the share delivery obligations with respect to Enagás Company executive directors and senior management in the context of the remuneration system in place and based on the terms stipulated in the long-term incentive plan and the remuneration policy for the 2016-2018 period approved by the shareholders in general meeting on March 18, 2016. The share purchase was in compliance with the requirements established in article 5 of Commission Regulation EC 2273/2003 and was subject to the terms authorized by the shareholders in general meeting on March 18, 2016. Management of the temporary treasury share repurchase program was delegated to Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA), which carried out the acquisition on account of Enagás, S.A. independently and without any influence of the latter (Note 4.4).
There were no more acquisitions of treasury shares during 2017.
The Spanish Corporate Enterprises Act stipulates that 10% of profit for the year must be transferred to the legal reserve until it represents at least 20% of share capital. At 2017 and 2016 year end, the legal reserve was fully allocated and totaled 71,620 thousand euros.
The legal reserve can be used to increase capital by the amount exceeding 10% of the new capital after the increase. Except for this purpose, until the legal reserve exceeds the limit of 20% of capital, it can only be used to compensate losses provided there are no other reserves available.
| Beginning balance |
Change in value |
Taken to profit and loss |
Balance at year end |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | ||||
| Cash flow hedges | (3,381) | (337) | 2,553 | (1,165) |
| Tax recognized in equity | 627 | 84 | (638) | 73 |
| Total | (2,754) | (253) | 1,915 | (1,092) |
| 2016 |
| Total | (4,065) | (2,720) | 4,031 | (2,754) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tax recognized in equity | 1,064 | 907 | (1,344) | 627 |
| Cash flow hedges | (5,129) | (3,627) | 5,375 | (3,381) |

| Class | Borrowings | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Categories | Bank borrowings and finance leases |
Bonds and other marketable debt securities |
Derivatives and other | Total | ||||
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Non-current borrowings | ||||||||
| Debts and payables | 1,138,050 | 1,199,279 | - | - | 139 | 50 | 1,138,189 | 1,199,329 |
| Derivatives | - | - | - | - | 1,433 | 2,878 | 1,433 | 2,878 |
| Total long-term borrowings | 1,138,050 | 1,199,279 | - | - | 1,572 | 2,928 | 1,139,622 | 1,202,207 |
| Borrowings | ||||||||
| Debts and payables | 152,560 | 328,337 | - | - | 3,698 | 221,150 | 156,258 | 549,487 |
| Derivatives | - | - | - | - | 1,306 | 2,268 | 1,306 | 2,268 |
| Total short-term borrowings | 152,560 | 328,337 | - | - | 5,004 | 223,418 | 157,564 | 551,755 |
The breakdown by maturity of the debts and payables recognized under "Borrowings from credit entities and finance leases," as well as the maturities of derivatives is as follows:
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 and beyond |
Valuation adjustments and/ other transaction costs |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borrowings from credit entities | 152,560 | 332,178 | 121,742 | 121,742 | 568,789 | (6,401) | 1,290,610 |
| Derivatives | 1,306 | 636 | 797 | - | - | - | 2,739 |
| Other | 3,698 | 7 | 20 | 20 | 92 | - | 3,837 |
| Total | 157,564 | 332,821 | 122,559 | 121,762 | 568,881 | (6,401) | 1,297,186 |
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 and beyond |
Valuation adjustments and/ other transaction costs |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borrowings from credit entities | 328,337 | 151,742 | 141,742 | 121,742 | 790,532 | (6,479) | 1,527,616 |
| Derivatives | 2,268 | 1,371 | 1,396 | 111 | - | - | 5,146 |
| Other | 221,150 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 33 | - | 221,200 |
| Total | 551,755 | 153,116 | 143,145 | 121,860 | 790,565 | (6,479) | 1,753,962 |

At December 31, 2017 the Company had contracted credit lines with a limit of 1,696,826 thousand euros, partially drawn down in the amount of 190,435 thousand euros (in 2016 the Company had contracted credit lines up to a limit of 1,500,000 thousand euros, none of which had been drawn down) (Note 3.6).
In the opinion of the directors of the Company, its situation allows for sufficient funding to meet possible liquidity requirements in the short term considering its current obligations.
The average interest rate on the Company's net euro-denominated debt in 2017 was 2.1% (2016: 2.1%).
Amongst the most significant events during 2017, the following are the most noteworthy:
The change in 2017 under "Borrowings from credit entities and financial leases" is mainly due to reclassifying non-current items in the amount of 251,742 thousand euros (Note 3.2.a) and amortization of loans in the amount of 426,742 thousand euros.
With respect to debentures and other marketable securities, though at December 31, 2017 and 2016, Enagás, S.A. had no related balances, the Company recognizes the Euro Commercial Paper (ECP) program under this heading, amounting to a maximum of 1,000,000 thousand euros, registered at the Irish Stock Exchange in 2011 and renewed on May 12, 2016. The arranger of the program is Banco Santander, S.A., an entity which together with nine more banks acts as a designated dealer. Thus, during 2017, activity mainly reflected bond issues amounting to a nominal value of 88,921 thousand euros (2016: 1,256,500 thousand euros) and maturing instruments amounting to a nominal value of 89,686 thousand euros (2016: 1,486,500 thousand euros).
Enagás, S.A. did not renew this program during 2017.
On May 4, 2017, Enagás Financiaciones S.A.U. registered the Euro Commercial Paper program at the Irish Stock Exchange for a maximum amount of 1,000,000 thousand euros, with Enagás, S.A. acting as guarantor.
At December 31, 2016, "Other financial liabilities" included the amount relating to guarantees in connection with the GSP project, which were executed during the month of January 2017.
| Long term | Short term | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Enagás Financiaciones, S.A.U |
1,389,922 | 1,145,312 | 34,806 | 502,121 | |
| Enagás Internacional, S.L.U. |
207,102 | - | 17,262 | 12,809 | |
| Enagás GTS, S.A.U. | - | - | 183 | 146 | |
| Others | - | - | 160 | - | |
| Total | 1,597,024 | 1,145,312 | 52,411 | 515,076 |
The average rate in 2017 for the corresponding loans amounted to 2.8% (2016: 2.8%).
The most noteworthy significant changes in borrowings from group companies are as follows:
The balance of interest and loans granted in the short term to the company Enagás, S.A. by other companies in the group.
Debts with companies of the Tax Group as a Parent Company for the amount of 32,609 thousand euros (22,974 thousand euros in 2016), corresponding mainly to the amounts of 15,004, 183 and 17,262 thousand euros with the Enagás Financing companies, SAU, Enagás GTS, SAU and Enagás Internacional, S.L.U., respectively, for this concept, as of December 31, 2017 (10,019, 146 and 12,809 thousand euros, respectively, as of December 31, 2016). Once the definitive declaration of the 2016 Corporate Tax has been presented, Enagás, S.A. paid the account payable for Corporation Tax to the corresponding group companies belonging to the tax consolidated amount of 23,673 thousand euros (17,852 thousand euros in 2016 for the 2015 Corporate Tax) (Note 4.2.a).
The change in non-current loans granted by Enagás Financiaciones, S.A.U. to Enagás, S.A. mainly correspond to the amortization of principal in the amount of 467,700 thousand euros.

The breakdown by maturity is as follows:
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 and beyond | Valuation adjustments and/ other transaction costs |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans and other payables | 52,411 | - | - | 10,000 | 1,605,211 | (18,187) | 1,649,435 |
| Total | 52,411 | - | - | 10,000 | 1,605,211 | (18,187) | 1,649,435 |
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 and beyond | Valuation adjustments and/ other transaction costs |
Total |
| Loans and other payables | 515,076 | - | - | - | 1.167.108 | (21.796) | 1.660.388 |
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Finance income | 8,620 | 159 |
| Finance income | 8,620 | 159 |
| Finance and similar expenses | (17,849) | (13,983) |
| Loan interest | (65,714) | (74,914) |
| Finance expenses | (83,563) | (88,897) |
| Exchange gains (losses) | 1,657 | 53 |
| Impairment and gains (losses) on disposal of financial instruments | - | (765) |
| Net finance cost | (73,286) | (89,450) |
It is worth noting that the loan interest expenses were calculated by applying the effective interest rate method.
In addition, the financial result includes the financial discount of the credit for the recovery in four years of the guarantees provided by the company in favor of GSP, as well as of the net equity and the account payable with Enagás, S.L.U., the net effect has been a expense amounting to 8,251 thousand euros. The detail of this effect is the following:
• The financial update of the credit for the guarantees and the updating of the investment has supposed an expense registered as "financial expenses and assimilated" amounting 16,451 thousand euros (13,285 thousand euros in 2016 only from the warranties).
• The Company uses financial derivatives to hedge against the risks to which its activities, operations, and projected cash flows are exposed. As part of this policy, the Company has contracted interest rate swaps in market conditions and does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Similarly, finance income includes the financial discounting of the account payable to Enagás Internacional, S.L.U. in connection with ceding the accounts receivable from GSP in the amount of 8,200 thousand euros.
The heading "Impairment losses and gains (losses) on disposal of financial instruments" at December 31, 2016 included 765 thousand euros corresponding to the impairment allowance recognized during 2016 and relating to impairment of the loan granted to the Fundación Instituto Petrofísico in the same amount as said entity is currently undergoing bankruptcy proceedings.
• For these derivative financial instruments to qualify as hedges, they are initially designated as such, documenting the hedging relationship as well as the risk management objective and hedging strategy for the various transactions hedged. In addition, the Company periodically assesses the effectiveness of its hedges from inception to derecognition/discontinuation (and at least at every close). Hedges are deemed effective if it is expected, prospectively, that the changes in fair value or cash flows from the hedged item (attributable to the hedged

risk) are almost entirely offset by the changes in the hedging instrument and that, retrospectively, the gains or losses on the hedge have fluctuated within a range of 80% to 125% of gains or losses on the hedged item.
Significant estimates
the income statement in the same period in which the hedged item affects results when liquidated. The results corresponding to the ineffective portion of the hedges are directly recognized in the income statement as finance income or expense.
• Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires, or when it is sold, terminated or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in equity is retained in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognized in equity is transferred to profit or loss for the year.
The use of relevant observable variables have been used the references listed companies that have been identified as the most appropriate on a case-by-case basis (credit spread rates quoted). For counterparties with credit information available, the spreads of credit used are obtained from the Credit Default Swap (CDS) listed in the market.
In addition to the adjustment of the fair value of the credit risk have been taken into consideration the credit enhancements relating to the guarantees or collateral in determining the severity rate to apply for each one of the positions. The severity is considered only in time. In the case of the absence of credit enhancements relating to guarantees or collateral applies a minimum rate of recovery of 40%.
| Fair value at 12.31.17 | Fair value at 12.31.16 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | Classification | Type | Amount contracted |
Maturity | Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities |
| Interest rate swap |
Cash flow hedges | Variable to fixed |
475,000 | January 2017 | - | - | - | (681) |
| Interest rate swap |
Cash flow hedges | Variable to fixed |
100,000 | May 2017 | - | - | - | (217) |
| Interest rate swap |
Cash flow hedges | Variable to fixed |
150,000 | December 2019 | - | (1,250) | - | (1,992) |
| Interest rate swap |
Cash flow hedges | Variable to fixed |
150,000 | January 2020 | - | (767) | - | (1,270) |
| Interest rate swap |
Cash flow hedges | Variable to fixed |
65,000 | March 2020 | - | (722) | - | (986) |
| Total | 940,000 | - | (2,739) | - | (5,146) |
No new hedging transactions were carried out during 2017.

With respect to cash flow hedges, the breakdown at December 31, 2017 and 2016 by period in which the related cash flows will arise is as follows:
| Amount contracted | Currency | Maturity | Total | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 and beyond |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 150,000 | Euros | December 2019 | 1,250 | 615 | 635 | - |
| 150,000 | Euros | January 2020 | 767 | 373 | 270 | 124 |
| 65,000 | Euros | March 2020 | 722 | 318 | 274 | 130 |
| 940,000 | 2,739 | 1,306 | 1,179 | 254 |
| Amount contracted | Currency | Maturity | Total | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 and beyond |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 475,000 | Euros | January 2017 | 681 | 681 | - | - |
| 100,000 | Euros | May 2017 | 217 | 217 | - | - |
| 150,000 | Euros | December 2019 | 1992 | 655 | 655 | 682 |
| 150,000 | Euros | January 2020 | 1270 | 414 | 414 | 442 |
| 65,000 | Euros | March 2020 | 986 | 301 | 301 | 384 |
| 940,000 | 5,146 | 2,268 | 1,370 | 1,508 |
Enagás S.A. is exposed to certain risks which it manages with a risk control and management model established on a group level. The model is directed towards guaranteeing achievement of the Company's objectives in a predictable manner with a medium-low risk profile.
This model can adapt itself to the complexity of the Company's corporate activity in a competitive global environment and a complex economic context in which risk can materialize more quickly and the danger of contagion is evident.
The model is based on the following:
The integrated analysis of all risks allows for their adequate control and management, understanding the relationship amongst them and facilitating their overall assessment. Enagás has established a regulatory framework through its "Risk control and management policy" and "General risk control and management standards,"
which define the basic principles to be applied and identify the responsibilities of the different departments of the Company.
The risk control and management function is articulated around three lines of defense, each presenting different responsibilities:
The governing bodies responsible for risk control and management are the following:

The main risks of a financial and tax nature to which the Company is exposed are as follows:
Credit risk relates to the possible losses arising from the nonpayment of monetary or quantifiable obligations of a counterparty to which the Company has granted net credit which is pending settlement or collection.
Credit risk in connection with trade receivables is historically very limited as the Company mainly operates with Group companies (Note 3.2.c).
The Company is also exposed to the risk of its counterparties not complying with obligations in connection with financial derivatives and placement of surplus cash balances. In order to mitigate this risk, the surplus cash placements or contracting of derivatives are carried out in a diversified manner with highly solvent entities.
Interest rate fluctuations affect the fair value of fixed-rate assets and liabilities and the future cash flows from floating-rate assets and liabilities.
The objective of interest rate risk management is to create a balanced debt structure that minimizes finance costs over a multiyear period while also reducing volatility in the income statement.
Based on the Company's estimates and debt structure targets, hedges are put in place using derivatives that reduce these risks (Note 3.4).
Changes in exchange rates can affect the debt positions denominated in foreign currency. The Company manages the exchange rate risk through natural hedges which consist in the contracting of financial instruments in the same currency as that in which the investment was made of (Note 4.1).
Liquidity risk arises as a consequence of differences in the amounts or payment and collection dates relating to the different assets and liabilities held by the Company.
The liquidity policy followed by the Company is oriented towards ensuring that all short-term payment commitments acquired are fully met without having to secure funds under burdensome terms. For this purpose, different management measures are taken such as maintenance of credit facilities ensuring flexibility, sufficient amounts and sufficient maturities, diversified sourcing for financing needs via access to different markets and geographical areas, as well as the diversification of maturities in debt issued.
The Company is exposed to possible modifications in tax regulatory frameworks and uncertainty relating to different possible interpretations of prevailing tax legislation, potentially leading to negative effects on results.
Given the dynamic nature of the business and its risks, and in spite of a risk control and management system in keeping with the best international recommendations and practices, it is not possible to assure that all risks have been identified by the Company.
| 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of financial debt referenced at protected rates |
66% | 84% |
Taking into account these percentages of net financial debt at fixed rates, and after performing a sensitivity analysis using a range of +0.25/-0.10% changes in market interest rates, the Company considers that according to its estimates the impact on results of such variations in finance costs of variable rate debt could be as follows:
| Interest rate change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | ||||
| 25 basis points |
-10 basis points |
25 basis points |
-10 basis points |
||
| Change in finance costs |
2,441 | (976) | 1,247 | (499) |
In addition, the aforementioned changes would not produce any significant changes in the Company's equity position in connection with contracted derivatives.

The Company has developed capital management at a corporate level with a view to ensuring financial stability and achieving adequate financing for its investments, optimizing the cost of capital and thereby maximizing the creation of value for the shareholder while maintaining its commitment to solvency.
The Company uses its consolidated leverage ratio as an indicator for monitoring its financial situation and capital management. The ratio is defined as the result of dividing consolidated net financial debt by net consolidated assets (understood as the sum of net financial debt and consolidated own funds).
The financial leverage of the Enagás Group at December 31, 2017 and 2016 (consolidated figures) is broken down as follows:
| 2017 | 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Borrowings from credit entities | 1,582,119 | 2,056,746 | |
| Bonds and other marketable debt securities |
4,050,526 | 3,611,742 | |
| Adjustment to reflect the amortized cost of the Bonds |
(1,587) | (20,817) | |
| GSP guarantees | - | 221,150 | |
| Loans from the Secretariat General of Energy and Omán Oil |
4,509 | 5,336 | |
| Gross financial debt | 5,635,567 | 5,874,157 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | (627,864) | (785,454) | |
| Net financial debt (NFD) | 5,007,703 | 5,088,703 |
• Cash equivalents are considered to include those liquid financial assets, deposits, and liquid financial investments, which can be converted into a determinable cash amount within a period of less than 3 months and for which the risk of a change in value is of little significance.
| 2017 | 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | 53,129 | 17,240 | |
| Total | 53,129 | 17,240 |
"Other cash equivalents" includes those deposits that mature in the short term.
Generally, the banked cash accrues interest at rates similar to daily market rates. The deposits maturing in the short term are easily convertible into cash, and accrue interest at the going market rates. There are no significant restrictions regarding availability of cash.
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net financial debt | 5,007,703 | 5,088,703 |
| Equity | 2,585,639 | 2,373,681 |
| Leverage Ratio | 65.9% | 68.2% |
In this manner, Enagás, S.A. has shown its financial soundness, as confirmed by various rating agencies. The credit rating agency Standard & Poor's maintained the long-term rating it issued for Enagás, S.A. at "A-" with a negative prognosis at December 31, 2017. In addition, another credit rating agency, Fitch Ratings, continued to issue an "A-" rating at December 31, 2017 with a stable prognosis.
In order to guarantee liquidity, the Company has arranged loans and credit lines which it has not drawn down. Thus, liquidity available to the Company is broken down as follows:
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 53,129 | 17,240 |
| Other available funds | 1,506,391 | 1,500,000 |
| Total | 1,559,520 | 1,517,240 |
In the opinion of the directors of the Company, its situation allows for sufficient funding to meet possible liquidity requirements in the short term considering its current obligations.

• The cost model is applied for measuring investment property, that is, the corresponding assets are measured at acquisition cost less the corresponding accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. However, as this heading only includes one plot of land not currently in use, it was measured at its recoverable amount, calculated as the fair value less the necessary costs for its sale.
• Market valuations carried out by the independent expert were carried out in accordance with the standards established in the Regulations of the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors ("RICS") and can be found in the so-called "Red Book" - Valuations Manual (RICS Valuation - Professional Standards,
January 2014). Said market valuations defined by RICS are internationally recognized by advisors and accountants providing services for investors and corporations that own investment properties, as well as by The European Group of Valuers (TEGoVA) and The International Valuation Standards Committee (IVSC).
| Balance at Thursday, December 31, 2015 |
Impairment allowances 2016 |
Balance at Saturday, December 31, 2016 |
Impairment allowances 2017 |
Balance at Sunday, December 31, 2017 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | 47,211 | - | 47,211 | - | 47,211 |
| Impairment | (22,241) | (70) | (22,311) | (5,290) | (27,601) |
| Net carrying amount | 24,970 | (70) | 24,900 | (5,290) | 19,610 |

The breakdown of the most significant balances in foreign currencies, recognized at the spot rate prevailing at year end, is as follows:
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Loans to third parties | 382,013 | 207,865 |
| Loans to Group companies | - | 473 |
| Borrowings from Group companies | 208,755 | - |
| Borrowings from credit entities | 190,436 | - |
| Other current financial liabilities | 3,695 | 221,150 |
The exchange gains (losses) recognized in the income statement by type of financial instrument is as follows:
| By transactions settled during the period |
By balances pending maturity | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Loans to Group companies | 24 | - | - | (199) | 24 | (199) | |
| Borrowings from Group companies | 7,077 | - | 1,653 | 99 | 8,730 | 99 | |
| Other exchange gains (losses) | 3,495 | 153 | (10,592) | - | (7,097) | 153 | |
| Total | 10,596 | 153 | (8,939) | (100) | 1,657 | 53 |

| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Credit balances | ||
| Deferred tax assets | 12,159 | 9,136 |
| Current balances with public administrations |
13 | 301 |
| Taxes receivable from the Treasury | - | 158 |
| VAT receivable from the Treasury | 13 | 143 |
| Debit balances | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 3,555 | 1,554 |
| Current balances with the Treasury | 42,888 | 32,888 |
| Amounts payable to the Treasury for withholdings |
25,642 | 24,904 |
| Corporation tax payable | 15,648 | 6,418 |
| VAT payable | 1,331 | 1,013 |
| Payable to Social Security | 267 | 553 |
During 2017, Enagás, S.A. paid 96,294 thousand euros on account in connection with the 2017 corporate income tax (2016: 105,502 thousand euros), corresponding to the Tax Group for which Enagás, S.A. acts as parent.
At December 31, 2017 and 2016 the balance for corporate income tax payable to the tax authorities corresponds to the account payable relating to the Tax Group for the years 2017 and 2016.
In addition, given that Enagás, S.A. acts as parent of the Tax Group, as it is said in Note 4.2.b For these purposes the Society maintains debtor and creditor balances for the Corporation Tax with the various subsidiaries of the Tax Group. During 2017 the Company settled related balances with the remaining companies belonging to the Tax Group in connection with the 2016 tax returns.
Specifically, it collected 143,960 thousand euros, an amount recognized at 2016 year end under current loans to group companies and jointly controlled entities(Note 1.4), and paid 23,674 thousand euros, recognized at 2016 year end under current borrowings from Group companies and jointly controlled entities (Note 2.3).
From January 1, 2013, Enagás S.A. is the parent company of the Fiscal Consolidated Group 493/12 for Corporate Tax, with subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017:
This means the joint determination of the Group's tax results, as well as the deductions and tax rebates applied. Corporation tax is calculated based on income or accounting results, obtained by applying generally accepted accounting principles, which do not necessarily agree with tax results, considered to be taxable income.

| Income statement | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |||||
| Increases | Decreases | Total | Increases | Decreases | Total | |
| Pre-tax accounting profit | 336,349 | - | 336,349 | 331,596 | - | 331,596 |
| Permanent differences: | 517 | (390,000) | (389,483) | 1,011 | (370,369) | (369,358) |
| Donations | 477 | - | 477 | 1,011 | - | 1,011 |
| Exemption of dividends | - | (390,000) | (390,000) | - | (370,000) | (370,000) |
| Other | 40 | - | 40 | - | (369) | (369) |
| Temporary differences: | 19,139 | (9,652) | 9,487 | 7,396 | (2,913) | 4,483 |
| Arising in 2006 | ||||||
| Provisions for employee benefits | 4,981 | - | 4,981 | 6,671 | - | 6,671 |
| Fixed asset provisions | 5,290 | - | 5,290 | 70 | - | 70 |
| Other | 8,211 | (8,671) | (460) | 11 | (803) | (792) |
| Arising in prior years: | ||||||
| Limited deduction for amortization/depreciation R.D.L. 2012/16 | - | (981) | (981) | - | (981) | (981) |
| Accelerated amortization/depreciation Law 4/2008, 13/2010 | 434 | - | 434 | 434 | - | 434 |
| Other | 223 | - | 223 | 210 | (1,129) | (919) |
| Taxable income | 356,005 | (399,652) | (43,647) | 340,003 | (373,282) | (33,279) |
| 2017 | 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Increases | Decreases | Total | Increases | Decreases | Total | |
| Deferred tax: | ||||||
| Arising in 2006 | ||||||
| Measurement of other financial assets (Note 3.1.d) | 84 | (638) | (554) | 907 | (1,344) | (437) |
| Total deferred tax | 84 | (638) | (554) | 907 | (1,344) | (437) |
| Total tax recognised directly in equity | 84 | (638) | (554) | 907 | (1,344) | (437) |
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-tax accounting profit | 336,349 | 331,596 |
| 25% tax rate | 84,087 | 82,899 |
| Effect of permanent differences | (97,371) | (92,340) |
| Deductions: | (251) | (920) |
| Due to limits on deductible amortization/depreciation | (49) | (49) |
| Due to investments in R&D&I | - | (505) |
| Due to donations | (202) | (366) |
| Adjustments in income tax rate | 430 | (349) |
| Total income tax expense reported in the income statement | (13,105) | (10,710) |

In accordance with prevailing legislation, tax returns cannot be considered final until they have been inspected by the tax authorities or until the four-year inspection period has elapsed.
In March 2017 the Spanish tax authorities initiated general verification and inspection processes with respect to Enagás, S.A. tax returns. The years and taxes subject to this process correspond to the corporate income tax for 2013 to 2015, VAT for 2013 to 2015, withholdings/payments on account with respect to tax on income from professional work, property taxes, and taxes levied on non-residents for 2013 to 2015.
At 2017 year end the verification and inspection processes were still ongoing. At any rate, the Company does not expect any additional liabilities to arise which may significantly affect its equity as a consequence of said verification and inspection processes.
Likewise, at 2017 year end, the inspections for 2016 and 2017 are pending with respect to applicable taxes.
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets: | ||
| Temporary differences (deferred tax assets): | 11.816 | 8.744 |
| Provision for remuneration (1) | 6,049 | 5,553 |
| Provision for litigation | 250 | 250 |
| Derivatives | 374 | 928 |
| Limited deduction for amortization/depreciation R.D.L. 16/2012 (2) | 1,718 | 1,963 |
| Other (3) | 3,425 | 50 |
| Pending deductions and other (4) | 343 | 392 |
| Total deferred tax assets | 12,159 | 9,136 |
| Deferred tax liabilities: | ||
| Accelerated depreciation/amortization (5) | (359) | (468) |
| Margin engineering services | (1,073) | (989) |
| Other | (2,123) | (97) |
| Total deferred tax liabilities | (3,555) | (1,554) |
(1) These temporary differences correspond to the employee benefits expenses relating to the long-term incentive plan, recognized in this period in accordance with article 14 of the Spanish Corporate Income Tax Law, and which will be deductible as soon as share delivery or cash payment occurs, thus giving rise to a deferred tax asset in 2017.
(2) Arises from the limitation to tax deductible amortization/depreciation with respect to the corporate income tax for the years 2013 and 2014. Said amortization/depreciation is deductible from 2015 on a straight line basis over 10 years or optionally, over the useful life of the corresponding asset. The Company decided to apply the deferred tax asset on a straight-line basis over a period of 10 years.
(3) This mainly relates to the temporary differences arising in connection with recognition of impairment on property investments during 2017 (Note 4.1), which generated a deferred tax asset.
(4) In addition, it includes the deduction to be applied from 2015 in accordance with the thirty-seventh transitory provision of Law 27/2014, by virtue of which those contributors for whom limited amortization/depreciation was applicable in 2013 and 2014 will have the right to a 5% deduction of the tax base with respect to the amounts included in the taxable income for the corresponding period.
(5) Arising from application of accelerated amortization/depreciation of certain assets for tax purposes during the period 2009-2012.
The Company has recognized all significant deferred tax assets in the accompanying balance sheet.

| Income and expenses | Significant shareholders |
Directors and executives |
Group employees, companies or entities |
Other related parties |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | |||||
| Expenses: | - | ||||
| Finance expenses | - | - | 49,452 | 20,105 | 69,557 |
| Receipt of services | - | - | 1,913 | - | 1,913 |
| Other expenses | 139 | 1,842 | - | 15 | 1,996 |
| Total Expenses | 139 | 1,842 | 51,365 | 20,120 | 73,466 |
| Income: | |||||
| Finance income | - | - | 47,133 | - | 47,133 |
| Dividends received | - | - | 390,000 | - | 390,000 |
| Rendering of services | - | - | 85,973 | - | 85,973 |
| Other income | - | - | 73 | - | 73 |
| Total income | - | - | 523,179 | - | 523,179 |
| 2016 | |||||
| Expenses: | |||||
| Finance expenses | - | - | 53,262 | 15,732 | 68,994 |
| Receipt of services | - | - | 1,492 | - | 1,492 |
| Other expenses | 128 | 1,630 | - | - | 1,758 |
| Total Expenses | 128 | 1,630 | 54,754 | 15,732 | 72,244 |
| Income: | |||||
| Finance income | - | - | 54,946 | 4 | 54,950 |
| Dividends received | - | - | 370,000 | - | 370,000 |
| Rendering of services | - | - | 96,801 | - | 96,801 |
| Other income | - | - | 312 | - | 312 |
| Total income | - | - | 522,059 | 4 | 522,063 |

| Other transactions | Significant shareholders |
Group employees, companies or entities |
Other related parties |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | ||||
| Guarantees for related party debts | - | 3,473,179 | - | 3,473,179 |
| Guarantees granted - other | - | 13,499 | 130,212 | 143,711 |
| Dividends and other earnings distributed | 58,624 | - | - | 58,624 |
| 2016 | ||||
| Guarantees for related party debts | - | 4,187,829 | - | 4,187,829 |
| Guarantees granted - other | - | 14,587 | 144,175 | 158,762 |
| Dividends and other earnings distributed | 30,970 | - | - | 30,970 |
The Banco Santander Group qualified as a related party for the years 2017 and 2016.
Of the transactions disclosed in the above table, 3,654 thousand euros of finance expenses correspond to this entity for 2017 (2016: 2,447 thousand euros), including finance expenses arising out of the interest rate hedging contracts, and 130,212 thousand euros of guarantees and sureties granted at
The breakdown of balances with related parties is as follows:
December 31, 2017 (2016: 144,175 thousand euros).
In addition, the Company arranged financing via a multi-currency club deal, which it had not made use of at December 31, 2017. In this transaction, the related party represents 9.63% of all the banks participating in this financing source.
| 2017 | 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balances | Group employees, companies or entities |
Other related parties |
Total | Group employees, companies or entities |
Other related parties |
Total |
| Non-current equity instruments | 2,347,456 | - | 2,347,456 | 2,344,430 | - | 2,344,430 |
| Finance arrangements: credit facilities and capital contributions (lender) |
- | |||||
| Long-term loans to Group companies | 1,704,306 | - | 1,704,306 | 1,956,522 | - | 1,956,522 |
| Other financial assets | - | 382,013 | 382,013 | - | 207,865 | 207,865 |
| Current loans to companies | 160,085 | - | 160,085 | 808,881 | - | 808,881 |
| Receivables relating to short-term consolidated income tax | 155,599 | - | 155,599 | 144,164 | - | 144,164 |
| Dividends and other benefits received in the short term | 240,000 | - | 240,000 | - | - | - |
| Trade receivables | 17,826 | - | 17,826 | 13,480 | - | 13,480 |
| Finance arrangements: loans and capital contributions (borrower) | ||||||
| Non-current borrowings | 1,597,024 | - | 1,597,024 | 1,145,312 | - | 1,145,312 |
| Borrowings | 19,802 | - | 19,802 | 492,102 | - | 492,102 |
| Payables relating to short-term consolidated income tax | 32,609 | - | 32,609 | 22,974 | - | 22,974 |
| Trade payables | 220 | - | 220 | 318 | - | 318 |

stipulated period during which employee services are rendered with a credit to "Non-current provisions" in the accompanying balance sheet. The liability is subsequently measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, up to and including the settlement date, with changes in fair value recognized in the income statement.
• The Company used the Monte-Carlo model to evaluate this program. The fair value of the equity instruments at the granting date is adjusted to include the market conditions relating to this plan. Likewise, the Company takes into account the fact that the dividends accrued during the plan period are not paid to the beneficiaries as they do not become shareholders of the Company until the plan has effectively been settled.
amount payable in cash on an accrual basis over the corresponding plan period (from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018) plus the loyalty period of approximately four months for full disbursement.
• At December 31, 2017, the estimate is made assuming that all the objectives relating to the plan have been fully achieved.
| Remuneration received | Salaries | Attendance fees | Other items | Pension plans | Insurance premiums |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | |||||
| Board of Directors | 2,215 | 1,844 | 161 | - | 21 |
| Senior management | 2,402 | - | 98 | 49 | 17 |
| Total | 4,617 | 1,844 | 259 | 49 | 38 |
| 2016 | |||||
| Board of Directors | 2,121 | 1,630 | 206 | - | 111 |
| Senior management | 2,077 | - | 103 | 46 | 41 |
| Total | 4,198 | 1,630 | 309 | 46 | 152 |

Remuneration received by members of the Board of Directors for Board membership and remuneration corresponding to the Executive Chairman and CEO for exercising their executive functions during 2017 was approved in detail by the shareholders in general meeting on March 18, 2016 as part of the "Remuneration policy for Board members for the years 2016, 2017, and 2018," which was in turn approved under agenda item number 7.
The two executive directors are beneficiaries of the long-term incentive plan 2016-2018 approved by the shareholders in general meeting on March 18, 2016 under agenda item number 8, by virtue of which a total of 97,455 performance shares or rights relating to shares were assigned. Said rights do not constitute acquisition of shares until the program finalizes, the final bonus depending on the degree to which the program objectives have been met.
Senior management saw a new member join the team starting from October 1, 2017.
Members of senior management (members of the executive committee) are also beneficiaries of the long-term bonus plan 2016-2018 approved by the shareholders in general meeting on 18 March 2016 under agenda item number 8. As approved by the shareholders in general meeting, the Board has assigned them a total of 76,466 performance shares or rights relating to shares as well as an incentive in cash amounting to 701 thousand euros. Said rights do not at present constitute acquisition of shares or collection of any amounts until the program has finalized, the final bonus depending on the degree to which the program objectives have been met.
Executive Directors and Senior Management form part of the collective covered by the mixed group insurance policy for pension commitments. Of the premium settled in 2017, 419 thousand euros correspond to Executive Directors and 546 thousand euros to Senior Management.
The aforementioned remuneration, broken down for each member of the Board of Directors, without taking into account insurance premiums, is as follows:
| Board Members | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Mr. Antonio Llardén Carratalá, (Executive Director) (1) |
1,793 | 1,839 |
| Mr. Marcelino Oreja Arburúa (CEO) (2) | 818 | 693 |
| Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (Proprietary Director) (4) |
140 | 127 |
| Mr. Luis García del Río (Independent Director) (3)(4) |
98 | - |
| Mr. Ramón Pérez Simarro (Independent Director) (3)(4) |
37 | 126 |
| Mr. Martí Parellada Sabata (External Director) (4) | 148 | 142 |
| Mr. Luis Javier Navarro Vigil (External Director) (4) | 144 | 126 |
| Mr. Jesús Máximo Pedrosa Ortega (Proprietary Director) (4) |
144 | 126 |
| Ms. Rosa Rodríguez Diaz (Independent Director) (4) |
144 | 127 |
| Ms. Ana Palacio Vallelersundi (Independent Director) (4) |
166 | 133 |
| Ms. Isabel Tocino Biscalorasaga (Independent Coordinator Director) (4) |
157 | 139 |
| Mr. Antonio Hernández Mancha (Independent Director) (4) |
144 | 126 |
| Mr. Luis Valero Artola (Independent Director) (4) | 144 | 127 |
| Mr. Gonzalo Solana González (Independent Director) (4) |
144 | 57 |
| Total | 4,221 | 3,888 |
On March 18, 2016, the Enagás, S.A. shareholders in general meeting approved a long-term incentive plan aimed at executive directors and senior management of the Company and its Group, with a view to maximizing motivation and loyalty as well as promoting the good results achieved by the Enagás Group, aligning its interests with the long term value of shareholders.
The plan consists in an extraordinary mixed multi-year incentive which will permit the beneficiaries to receive, after a certain period of time, a bonus payable in (i) Enagás, S.A. shares and (ii) cash; provided that certain strategic objectives of the Enagás Group are met.
With respect to the portion payable in shares, the total number to be delivered will be 307,643 shares. The cash part of the plan is limited to an estimated maximum payment of approximately 2.5 million euros should all the objectives be fully met.
This plan is aimed at persons who, due to their level of responsibility or their position in the Enagás Group, contribute decisively to achieving the Company's objectives. As established in consultation no. 7 of BOICAC nº 75/2008, the portion to be settled in Enagás, S.A. shares is considered a share-based transaction payable in equity instruments and thus the fair value of services received, as consideration for the equity instruments granted, is

included in the income statement at December 31, 2017, under "Employee benefits expense" in the amount of 1,838 thousand euros (2016: 1,530 thousand euros), and a credit to "Other equity instruments" in the balance sheet at December 31, 2016. Further, the Company estimates fair value of the equity instruments granted on an accrual basis over the corresponding plan period (from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018) plus the loyalty period of approximately four months for full disbursement. The breakdown and fair value of the shares at the granting date of the Enagás Group long-term incentive plan are as follows:
| Long term incentive plan |
|
|---|---|
| Total shares at the granting date | 307,643 |
| Fair value of the equity instruments at the granting date (EUR) |
26.37 |
| Dividend yield | 4.20% |
| Expected volatility | 19% |
| Discount rate | 0.186% |
With respect to that part of the bonus payable in cash, the Company recognized the rendering of services corresponding to this plan as an employee benefits expense amounting to 568 thousand euros with a credit to "Provisions" under non-current liabilities in the balance sheet at December 31, 2017.
For purposes of compliance with the stipulations of article 229 of the Spanish Corporate Enterprises Act, these notes to the accompanying financial statements include disclosure regarding the interest and positions held by members of the Enagás, S.A. Board of Directors in other companies which perform similar or complementary activities. Said disclosure was prepared considering that they are companies with similar or complementary activities to those carried out by Enagás, that is, natural gas transport, regasification, distribution, and marketing activities regulated by Law 34/1998 of the Hydrocarbons Sector.
The interest held in companies performing the same, similar or complementary activities as communicated to the Group by the Board members at December 31, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:
| Board member | Company | No. of shares |
% shareholding |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | |||
| Mr. Luis Javier Navarro Vigil |
BP, PLC | 17 | 0.00% |
| Mr. Jesús Máximo Pedrosa Ortega |
Iberdrola | 3,851 | 0.00% |
| Mr. Jesús Máximo Pedrosa Ortega (1) |
Iberdrola | 8,508 | 0.00% |
| 2016 | |||
| Mr. Luis Javier Navarro Vigil |
BP, PLC | 17 | 0.00% |
| Mr. Jesús Máximo Pedrosa Ortega |
Iberdrola | 3,851 | 0.00% |
| Mr. Jesús Máximo Pedrosa Ortega (1) |
Iberdrola | 8,508 | 0.00% |
(1) Via the company Inversores Asfis, for which it acts as solidary director, with a 60% stake.
The positions or functions of the Company's Board members in other companies with the same, similar or complementary activities, as communicated to Enagás, S.A. at December 31, 2017 and 2016, were the following:
| Board Member | Company | Position |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | ||
| Luis Javier Navarro Vigil | TLA, S. de R.L. de C.V. | Board Member |
| Luis Javier Navarro Vigil | TLA Servicios, S. de R.L. de C.V. |
Board Member |
| Marcelino Oreja Arburúa | MIBGAS | Board Member |
| Marcelino Oreja Arburúa | MIBGAS Derivatives | Board Member |
| 2016 | ||
| Luis Javier Navarro Vigil | TLA, S. de R.L. de C.V. | Board Member |
| Luis Javier Navarro Vigil | TLA Servicios, S. de R.L. de C.V. |
Board Member |
| Marcelino Oreja Arburúa | MIBGAS | Board Member |
There are no activities of the same, similar or complementary nature to those carried out by Enagás which are performed by its Board members, on their own behalf or on behalf of third parties, not included in the above section.
At 2017 year end, neither the members of the Board of Directors of the Company nor any parties related to them, as defined in article 229 of the Spanish Enterprises Act, had notified the remaining Board members of any conflicts of interest, direct or indirect, with those of the Company.
As parent of the Enagás Group, Enagás, S.A. carries out the activities for protection of the environment and biodiversity, energy efficiency, reduction in emissions, and the responsible consumption of resources as part of its environmental management in order to mitigate the impact of its activities.
The Company has integrated protection of the environment within its policy and strategic programs via implementation of an Environmental Management System developed and certified by LLOYD'S, in accordance with the requisites of standard UNE EN ISO 14001, which guarantees compliance with applicable environmental legislation and continuous improvement of its environmental behavior with respect to the activities it carries out in the Zaragoza Laboratory and in connection with Management of Development Projects for New Infrastructure.
In 2017, the certifying company LLOYD'S issued the corresponding audit report on the Environmental Management System with favorable results, concluding that the system's maturity and degree of development ensure continuous improvement for the Company in this field.
The Company makes ongoing efforts to identify, categorize, and minimize the environmental impact of its activities and installations, evaluating the related risks and strengthening ecoefficiency, responsible management of waste and discharges, minimizing the impact in terms of emissions and climate change.

In addition, the Company incorporates environmental criteria in its relationship with suppliers and contractors, as well as for decisionmaking with respect to the awarding of contracts for the provision of services and products.
During 2017, the Company carried out environmental actions in the amount of 66 thousand euros, recognized as investments in the balance sheet. In 2016 the corresponding amount totaled 608 thousand euros. The Company also assumed environmental expenses amounting to 277 thousand euros in 2017, recognized under "Other operating expenses" (2016: 268 thousand euros).
The Company has arranged sufficient civil liability insurance to meet any possible contingencies, indemnity payments, and other risks of an environmental nature which it might incur.
The Company did not receive any subsidies or income in 2017 and 2016 as a consequence of activities performed in connection with the environment.
"Other operating expenses" includes the fees for audit and nonaudit services provided by the auditor of the Company, Ernst & Young, S.L., or by a company belonging to the same network or related to the auditor, broken down as follows:
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Categories | Services rendered by the auditor of accounts and related companies |
Services rendered by the auditor of accounts and related companies |
| Audit services (1) | 842 | 452 |
| Other assurance services (2) | 184 | 114 |
| Total audit and related services | 1,026 | 566 |
| Other services rendered (3) | - | 104 |
| Total other professional services | - | 104 |
| Total professional services | 1,026 | 670 |
There have not been significant developments that significantly affect the annual accounts of Enagás, S.A., which has taken place since the close to 31 December 2017 up to the date of preparation of the present annual accounts.

These financial statements are presented on the basis of the regulatory financial reporting framework applicable to the Company in Spain (see Note 1.2). Certain accounting practices applied by the Company that conform with that regulatory framework may not conform with other generally accepted accounting principles and rules.

Enagás, S.A., a midstream company with almost 50 years of experience and independent European TSO (Transmission System Operator), trough Enagás GTS, S.A.U., is an international reference in the development and maintenance of gas infrastructure and in the operation and management of gas networks.
In Spain, it has developed the large infrastructure of the Gas System, which has made it a model in terms of security and supply diversification.
Through our activities we strengthen and guarantee the security of energy supply, promoting the use of natural gas in preference to other more polluting alternative fuels such as oil or coal. In addition, natural gas is of great importance for improving competitiveness, as it allows for the introduction of efficient industrial technologies which improve the intensity of energy usage and competitiveness in the industry, generating direct and indirect employment.
The General Shareholders' Meeting is the highest representative of the shareholders.
Enagás is one of the Spanish stock market companies with one of the highest free float (95%). More than 70% of our international shareholdings, highlights shareholders in the United Kingdom and US-Canada (27% and 12%, respectively).
Enagás, S.A., applies a proprietary separation model, which establishes the maximum limit of ownership by any shareholder at 5%, with a limitation on the voting rights of 1% for agents in the gas sector and 3% for the rest of shareholders. These limitations do not apply to direct or indirect participation to the public sector.
Enagás, S.A., has a percentage of independence (54%) higher than the average of the Spanish market and has been reducing the number of members of the Board of Directors up to 13 members currently.
In addition, Enagás' commitment to promoting gender diversity in the Council is reflected in the significant increase in the percentage of women, from 6% in 2007 to 23% in 2016, with a commitment to reach 30% by 2020.
Enagás, S.A., as top of Enagás group will guarantee the proper functioning of the Spanish Gas Network and it will watch over the supply security in order to make easier the competence in a transparent and nondiscriminatory way.
In addition, it will optimize the operations of the Spanish Gas Network by pooling different agents and suggesting measurements in order to improve its operations. Also it will continue developing the transport network and managing its infrastructures in a more safety, efficient, profitable and committed with the environment.
All of these will be done in collaboration with regulators, giving a quality service to its customers, creating value for its shareholders and contributing to the sustainable development of society.
Natural gas is a key piece to achieve a sustainable, secure and energy efficient in a low-carbon economy. It's the most efficient technical solution regarding other conventional fuels, with the lowest cost for citizens and businesses. Natural gas contributes to the competitiveness of industry and to reduce the environmental impact.
In 2017, Enagás has operated under a context of energy demand relatively stagnant, in which gas has accelerated its growth in the last two years, moving primarily coal and being overcome by renewables, whose growth has been most rapid. LNG is still the clear star of the gas sector, with growth in 2016 and 2017, much higher than the demand for gas.
In Spain, the demand for natural gas in 2017 grew 9% over the previous year (growth for the third consecutive year). This increase primarily by growth in industrial demand (7% compared to the previous year) and the demand for electricity generation (27% increase).
Economic Dimension
Enagás, S.A. has a sustainability policy and good government that reflects the importance of good governance for the generation of courage on the part of the company. In 2016 adopted a long-term incentive plan 2016-2018, based on different objectives aligned with the strategic plan of Enagás, S.A. and the expectations expressed by institutional investors and proxy advisors.
The net profit amounted to 349.5 million euros, 2.09% higher than 2016. In 2017 investments have been made to the value of 8,569 million euros.
The dividend per share for 2017 increased 5% over the previous year, reaching 1.46 euros per share. Enagás, S.A., concluded 2017 at 23,9 euros per share. This implies a capitalization of 5.669 million euros. The share capital of Enagás, S.A., at December 31, 2017 was 358.1 million euros, with 238.7 million shares.
In 2017 the rating agency Standard & Poor's in its annual review report has reaffirmed Enagás' long-term rating at A-, with a stable outlook and business risk profile at "Excellent".
Enagás, S.A., is part of the Dow Jones Sustainability Index for the ninth consecutive year, with the leading company in the Gas Utilities sector with a rating of 91 points. In addition, the company has been recognized as a global leader by CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project) for its action and strategy on climate change, being included in "The Climate A List" that elaborates.

Enagás, S.A., as a certified Top Employer company, offers stable and quality employment with high percentages of permanent and full-time labor contracts. In addition, the commitments acquired by Enagás, S.A., in the policy it pursues for Management of Human Resources, together with the measures and actions implemented, translate into high levels of employment satisfaction and motivation, as reflected in low staff turnover and the results obtained in the survey conducted on the working environment and atmosphere.
Enagás' integrated talent management model to promote the achievement of the Company's strategic objectives and plans through four principles: To attract the best talent to Enagás, to know our internal talent, to continuously train our professionals and to develop the Internal talent.
Enagás, S.A., commits itself day by day by applying the principle of equality of opportunities and non-discrimination, and bets on the diversity among its professionals, placing as base of its strategy the Integral Plan of Diversity, that affects, as a matter of priority, in the areas of gender diversity, functional, generational and cultural.
In 2017 Enagás, S.A., renewed its certification as a Top Employer Company, its commitment to the Charter for Diversity, and the Equality Distinction issued by the Ministry of Health, Social Services, and Equality.
Enagás' global security approach is based on the integration of the safety and health culture into the environment, people, facilities and information, through the involvement of leaders and the development of a model of security behaviors and health.
Enagás, S.A., Occupational Risk Prevention Management System, certified according to OHSAS 18001 (100% of activities), has procedures and standards for the identification and evaluation of risks, as well as for the notification of accidents.
In addition, Enagás, S.A., is certified as a Healthy Company.
The Enagás, S.A., Compliance Model is the main tool to ensure ethics and integrity in the development of Enagás activities. In addition, within the framework of the Compliance Model, Enagás has a Crime Prevention Model and a Global Code of conduct of Enagás, which is configured as the core of the company's criminal compliance.
Enagás, S.A., has a framework of policies, procedures and regulations that consists of: the Group's Code of Ethics, corporate policies and guidelines, and the management and regulatory procedures necessary to ensure due diligence in related matters. The Enagás Ethics Channel is a platform for consulting doubts and notifying irregularities or breaches of the Code of Ethics and is managed by the Ethics Compliance Committee of the company. In 2017 two reports were made via the Ethics Channel: a complaint alleging a superior's abuse of power and privileges, the subsequent investigation of which concluded with corrective measures; and a second report relating to a selection process, which was rejected and filed subsequent to communicating with the interested party.
The Compliance Model applied by Enagás, S.A., is the main tool to ensure ethics and integrity in the performance of its activities. This model is articulated around the Compliance Policy and its related regulations.
The objective of Enagás, S.A., social investment is to contribute to the socio-economic development of local communities, giving priority to those areas in which the company operates, through sustainable social action models. Through dialogue and collaboration with stakeholders, the positive social impact of the company's initiatives, whether in the form of volunteering, sponsorship, patronage or donation (1.4 million euros in 2017).
Management of the supply chan is one of our key material issues. Adequate management of the supply chain allows us to identify and manage regulatory, operational, and reputational risks, as well as take advantage of opportunities for collaboration and the creation of shared value.
In order to work with Enagás, S.A., the suppliers must be certified; and to qualify for certification, the following requirements must be met:
The entity´s average payment period for its suppliers is 39 days.
Activities for protection of the environment and biodiversity, energy efficiency, reduction in emissions, and the responsible consumption of resources are essential elements in the Entity's environmental management to mitigate the impact of its activities.
Enagás undertakes its environmental commitments (as reflected in the Health & Safety, Environment and Quality Policy) through the Environmental Management System and 100% of its activity is certified in accordance with ISO 14001. In addition, in 2017 EMAS verification was conducted for the storage facilities of Serrablo and Yela; the Huelva and Barcelona regasification plants having already received the corresponding certification.
Enagás,S.A., increases its commitment to fighting against climate change every year through its management and continuous improvement model, based on public commitment, emission reduction measures and the reporting of our performance and results, as well as the extending of our commitment to our supply chain.
What is more, Enagás,S.A., is invested in the use of gas as the least polluting fossil fuel and, therefore, key to the power generation mix for meeting emission reduction targets and allowing the development of more efficient renewable energies; as well as replacing other fossil fuels as we move towards more sustainable mobility in sea, rail and road transport.
The Company sets itself improvement challenges by establishing objectives for reducing annual emissions in the medium term, as

well as via the definition of an emissions compensation strategy. In order to achieve said objectives, the Company implemented an Energy Efficiency and Emissions Reduction Plan some years ago, through which different energy saving measures are identified, developed, and quantified.
Noteworthy in 2017 was the signing of a commitment to adopt the reporting recommendations prepared by the Task Force on Climate related Financial Disclosures (TFCD) and the initiation of a voluntary compensation program for greenhouse gas emissions.
Enagás has adapted to the new circumstances arising out of the crisis, reducing its external financing through banks and resorting to other types of financing, such as bond issues, which has permitted the Company to achieve a more diversified structure. Net debt in 2017 decreased by 2,890,751 thousand euros with respect to 2016.
The entity Enagás, S.A., is exposed to various risks intrinsic to the sector, markets in which it operates and the activities it performs, which, should they materialise, could prevent it from achieving its objectives and executing its strategies successfully.
The entity Enagás, S.A., has established a risk management and control model, based on due control principle, aimed at ensuring the continuity of the business and the achievement of the objectives of the company in a predictable manner and with a medium-low profile for all of its risks. This model allows to adapt to the complexity of its business activity in a globalized competitive environment, in a complex economic context, where the materialization of a risk is more rapid and with an evident contagion effect.
This model is based on the following features:
The integral analysis of all risk permits the appropriate control and management thereof, an understanding of the relationships between them and facilitates their joint assessment. This is accomplished by taking into account the differences of each type of risk in terms of its nature, handling capacity, risk measurement tools, etc.
The main risks associated with the entity's business activities are classified as follows:
These are risks which are inherent to the gas sector and are linked to potential losses of value or results derived from external factors, strategic uncertainties, economic cycles, changes to the environment, changes to patterns of demand, competition and market structure or changes to the regulatory framework, as well as those derived from taking the incorrect decisions in relation to business plans and company strategies.
The activities carried out by the entity are notably affected by legislation (local, regional, national and supranational). Any change in that legislation could negatively affect profits and the value of the company. Within this type of risk, regulatory risk is of special relevance, and is associated with the remuneration framework and, therefore, the regulated income from business activities.
Similarly, the new developments of infrastructures are subject to obtaining licences, permits and authorisation from governments, as well as legislation of various types, notably environmental regulations. These long-term and complex processes may give rise to delays or modifications to the designs initially projected due to: i) obtaining authorisation, ii) the processes relating to environmental impact studies, iii) public opposition in the affected communities, and iv) changes in the political environment in the countries in which it operates. All of these risks may increase costs or delay projected income.
The growth in demand may also bring negative effects that will have a different impact in the short and medium- to-long term. Growth may also depend on meteorological conditions or the competitiveness of natural gas compared to other energy sources, performance of the general economy, etc.
In the short term, the variation in the demand for transport, regasification and underground storage of natural gas in Spain has a direct impact on a component of the regulated remuneration received by these activities. The degree to which regasification plants are used may have a negative impact on the forecasted operating costs, through greater internal consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
In the medium-to-long term, the increase in the demand is a factor that creates opportunities for building new projects in transport, regasification and underground storage infrastructure for natural gas and its development may alter or delay decisions taken in dealing with these projects.
The results of the company may also be affected by the legal risk arising from the uncertainties related with the different interpretation of contracts, laws or regulations which the company and third parties may have, as well as the results of any law suits undertaken.
The entity Enagás, S.A., has implemented measures to control and manage its strategic and business risk within acceptable risk levels, consisting in the continuous supervision of risk in connection with regulatory changes, market conditions, competition, business plans, strategic decision-making, etc. as well as the management measures to contain risk at that level at acceptable levels.

During the operation of the infrastructures of Enagás, S.A., losses of value or deterioration of results can occur due to the inadequacy, failures of physical equipment and computer systems, errors of human resources or derived from certain external factors This type of risk can in turn be classified as industrial infrastructure risk (related to the nature of the fluids under management), risks associated with infrastructure maintenance, logistical and commercial processes, as well as other risks associated with corporate processes.
The main operational and technological risks to which the Enagás Group is exposed are the following:
The entity Enagás, S.A., identifies the activities relating to control and management which can provide an adequate and appropriate response to these risks. Amongst the control activities thus defined there are emergency plans, maintenance plans, control and alerting systems, training and skill upgrading for staff, application of certain internal policies and procedures, defining quality indicators, establishing limits, and quality certifications and audits, prevention and environment, etc. which allow the Group to minimise the probability of occurrence relating to these risks. To mitigate the negative economic impact that materialisation of any of these risks may have on the Enagás Group, a series of insurance policies have been arranged.
Some of these risks could affect the reliability of the financial information prepared and reported by Enagás, S.A. A Financial Information Internal Control System was implemented to control these types of risk, the details of which can be consulted in the Corporate Governance Report.
Credit risk consists of the possible losses arising from a failure to pay the financial or quantifiable obligations owed by a counterparty to which the Enagás Group has extended net credit and is pending settlement or collection.
The counterparty risk includes the potential breach of obligations acquired by a counterparty in commercial agreements that are generally established in the long-term.
Enagás, S.A. monitors in detail this type of risk for its commercial activity, which is particularly relevant in the current economic context among the activities. The activities carried out include analysing the risk level and monitoring the credit quality of counterparties, regulatory proposals to compensate the Group for any possible failure to comply with payment obligations on the part of marketers (an activity that takes place in a regulated environment), the request for guarantees or guaranteed payment schedules in the long-term agreements reached with respect to the international activity, etc.
However, regulations have been developed establishing standards for managing guarantees in the Spanish gas system and which oblige gas supply companies to provide guarantees for: (i) contracting capacity in infrastructure with regulated third-party
access and international connections, (ii) settlement of imbalances; and (iii) participation in the organised gas market.
The measures for managing credit risk involving financial assets include the placement of cash at highly-solvent entities, based on the credit ratings provided by the agencies with the highest international prestige. Interest rate and exchange rate derivatives are contracted with financial entities with the same credit profile.
The regulated nature of Enagás, S.A., business activity does not allow an active customer concentration risk management policy to be established.
Information concerning credit and counterparty risk management is disclosed in Note 3.5 to the financial statements.
The entity Enagás, S.A. is subject to the risks deriving from the volatility of interest and exchange rates, as well as movements in other financial variables that could negatively affect the company's liquidity.
Interest rate fluctuations affect the fair value of assets and liabilities that bear fixed rates as well as the future cash flows generated by assets and liabilities accruing variable rates. The objective of interest rate risk management is to create a balanced debt structure that minimizes finance costs over a multi-year period while also reducing volatility in the income statement. The entity mantains a fix rate debt or protect debt structure higher to 70% in order to limit this risk. Changes in exchange rates during the consolidation process can affect the debt positions denominated in foreign currency, certain payments for services and acquisitions of capital goods in foreign currency, income and expenses of subsidiaries that do not use the euro as functional currency, and translation differences of the financial statements for those companies whose functional currency is not the euro. The Enagás, S.A. exchange rate risk management is designed to balance the cash flows of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency in each of its companies.
Enagás, S.A. maintains a liquidity policy that is consistent in terms of contracting credit facilities that are unconditionally available and temporary financial investments in an amount sufficient to cover the projected needs over a given period of time.
With respect to tax risk, the Enagás Group is exposed to possible modifications in tax regulatory frameworks and uncertainty relating to different possible interpretations of prevailing tax legislation, potentially leading to negative effects on results.
The financial risk management policy is described in Note 3.5 to the financial statements.
Reputational risk refers to any action, event or circumstance that could have either a harmful or beneficial effect on the company's reputation among its stakeholders.
Enagás, S.A. has implemented a reputational risk self-assessment procedure which uses qualitative measurement techniques. This process considers the potential reputational impact of any of the risks listed in the current inventory as a result of strictly reputational events arising from the action, interest or opinion of a third party.

The entity is exposed to the compliance risk, which includes the cost associated with potential penalties for breach of laws and legislation, or penalties resulting from the materialisation of operational events (environmental damage, damage to third parties, filtration of confidential information, health, hygiene and workplace security, etc.). In addition, the use of improper business practices (infringement of competition laws, independence of functions, etc.) or the breach of internal company policies and procedures.
Also, the entity may be affected by risks associated with the improper use of assessment models and/or risk measurement, and hypotheses that are outdated or do not have the necessary precisions to be able to correctly evaluate their results.
The amendments made to Article 31 bis of the Criminal Code in 2010 and 2015 establish criminal liability on the part of legal entities. In this regard, the Enagás Group could be held liable in Spain for certain crimes committed by its directors, officers and staff in the course of their work and in the interest of the Company.
To prevent this risk from materialising, the Enagás, S.A.,has approved a Crime Prevention Model and has implemented the measures needed to prevent corporate crime and the avoid liability for the Company.
Given the dynamic nature of the business and its risks, and despite having a risk management and control system that responds to the best international recommendations and practices, it is not possible to guarantee that some risk is not identified in the risk inventory of the entity.
There have not been significant developments that significantly affect the annual accounts of the Company Enagas, S.A., which has taken place since the close to 31 December 2017 up to the date of preparation of the present annual accounts.
In the field of technological innovation developed by Enagás Transporte, S.A.U., during 2017, the main actions have been to improve various aspects of its present activity and to analyze and deepen the knowledge of other possible technologies that may be in the future supported and put into value the infrastructures and / or the know-how of the Company. Among the first are efficiency in a broad sense; Gas measurement and analysis of its components; Operational safety; the materials and equipment necessary for their activity. Among the second are the production and transport of biogas and hydrogen and, on a second level, a hypothetical future development of the infrastructure needed to deploy CTS (Capture, Transport and Storage CO2) technologies.
Find a description of each of the following performace:
This section includes two distinct chapters: Energy efficiency and technical efficiency.
During 2017 Enagás has continued its efforts, on the one hand, to reduce the energy consumption of its facilities and, on the other hand, to raise the level of energy it produces for self-consumption or export.
The consumption reduction in its facilities is to mainly focus on the optimization of its processes, to minimize the energy needs of them, and in the modification or replacement of their equipment, to improve their unit performance.
The production of energy is based on the use of the residual energies of its processes to, in turn, produce electrical energy. The residual energy used is the heat that is lost through the exhaust gases of the gas turbines, the cold that is wasted during the vaporization process of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) and the pressure that dissipates in the points in which is regulated by needs of the gas transportation system or for the delivery of gas to other carriers or distributors. In the course of 2017 various projects were initiated or further developed, such as Feasibility studies for wind turbines in Zaragoza and Bermeo, Optimization of ORV seawater consumption, Measurement of fugitive methane emissions, Frequency variators in seawater pumps at plants in Barcelona and Cartagena and the primary tank pump at the Cartagena plant, Optimization of dry-coolers in compressor stations, and Predictive control in regulation and measurement stations.
As a result of the experience acquired in previous years, during 2017, the possible technical and economic convenience of selfproducing certain inputs necessary for the operation of the facilities has continued. In this sense, the most remarkable production is the nitrogen in the storage and regasification plants by means of absorption technology, of which during the year 2016 two new equipment units have been added to the two previously existing ones. Thus, the most noteworthy production is that of expanding the autonomous generation of nitrogen at the Huelva plant.
In addition, during 2017, the technical-economic analysis of possible installation alternatives for the BOG/LNG heat exchanger equipment which increase the amount of boil-off recovered in the reliquefaction unit and, consequently, reduce the consumption of electric energy in the compressors. Based on the results obtained from the study, and subsequent to carrying out a sensitivity analysis in order to determine how changes in the initial parameters affect project profitability, the proposal for optimal configuration of the Cartagena plant involves installation of LNG/BOG heat exchanger equipment in series with the existing seawater/BOG exchanger.
Enagás, S.A. continues to equip itself with the best available techniques to reduce the level of uncertainty in the measurement of the energy contained in natural gas, both in the liquid state (LNG) and in the gaseous state (NG), at the points at which it is received or delivered to third parties. This innovative effort has been translated into different studies and actions during the year 2017, among which we highlight the following: Upgrading the Communications and Measurement Model, upated with the most ideal technology available in the market, and upgrading the LACAP management and control system (Laboratory for the calibration of high pressure counters).
Although it is a matter of minor economic importance compared to the previous one, due to its possible impact on the operation, Enagás, S.A. also continued during 2017 its effort to improve the results obtained in the analytical of certain minor components of natural gas: water, sulfur, hydrocarbons and odorant. After finalizing the study, measures could be determined, such as an archiving system for incidents, acquisition of portable measurement equipment, corrective procedures, evaluation of preventive measures.
Throughout 2017, Enagás, S.A. continued with the pipeline safety research line and other installations. The work has focused on improving the mathematical models used. To this end, participation in different international joint projects has been maintained, which has also confirmed that the level of security of the Enagás, S.A. facilities is adequate and is in line with that of other foreign companies with similar characteristics.
It has also continued to update the tools developed to meet the needs of different areas of the Company both in the design of new facilities and in the operation of existing ones.
All of the above has been carried out in accordance with the legislation in force in the matter.
During 2017, Enagás, S.A. has continued its activities to keep up to date a set of specifications and technical requirements, applicable to the materials and equipment with which it designs, builds and operates its facilities, which collects the state of the art at all times and ensures that the best alternatives are adopted in order to optimize the total cost (CAPEX + OPEX) of these facilities for the Company, without undermining the security levels. For this purpose, we work actively in different national and international organizations and technological entities. Participation in normative organizations (ISO, AENOR, BEQUINOR) and in groups and associations of research and development (GERG, EPRG) stands out.
Enagás,S.A. is aware of the wide diversity of scenarios and solutions that the energy sector could evolve in the future in a broad sense. As a consequence and independently of other actions that are carried out in various areas of the company to anticipate events and adapt to the profound changes that will arrive, in the area of R&D remains in contact with technologies complementary and/or alternative to natural gas and which can also use part or all of the gas infrastructure in its hypothetical future development and implementation. In this sense, the following are considered as more plausible technologies: mixtures of hydrogen with natural gas in certain percentages; pure hydrogen; biogas and biomethane. In addition, the possibility of future development of CO2 capture, transport and storage technologies is also contemplated. In this wa, the experience and know-how of Enagás would be fully applied, due to its similarity, in the deployment of the different infrastructures linked to this technology (pipeline transport and underground storage of CO2).
In line with the above, during 2017, the entity continued with and finalized development of the RENOVAGAS Project, a project initiated and led by Enagás, which concluded in June 2017. This project mainly consisted in the design and construction of a 15 kW pilot installation which transforms the CO2 present in biogas produced at the waste treatment plant of FCC-AQUALIA in Jerez de la Frontera into methane. The biogas is made to pass through a reactor which, via appropriate catalyzers and with hydrogen input produced by hydrolysis using excess electricity energy of a renewable nature, makes the CO2 react with the hydrogen, thereby producing methane.
Finally, during 2017, participation in the Spanish CO2 Platform and collaboration in two very promising European projects (HYREADY; NGHPIPE), which deal with the feasibility of injecting hydrogen, in certain percentages, into the gas networks has also been extended.
During 2017 there were no operations in this regard.
Aditionally, on May 25, 2016, Enagás, S.A. finalised the acquisition process for 307,643 treasury shares for an amount of 8,219 thousand euros (including related expenses amounting to 8 thousand euros) and representing 0.13% of the entire Group share capital. Said acquisition falls within the "Temporary program for the repurchase of treasury shares", the sole objective of which is to comply with the share delivery obligations with respect to Enagás Group executive directors and senior management in the context of the remuneration plan in place and based on the terms stipulated in the long-term bonus plan and the remuneration policy for the period 2016-2018 approved by the shareholders in general meeting on 18 March 2016. The share purchase was in compliance with the requirements established in article 5 of Commission Regulation CE 2273/2003 and was subject to the terms authorised by the shareholders in general meeting on 18 March 2016. Management of the temporary treasury share repurchase programme was delegated to Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA), which carried out the acquisition on account of Enagás, S.A independently and without any influence of the latter.

| The Board of Directors of the company Enagas, S.A. On 19 February 2018, and in compliance with the requirements laid down in article 253 of the Companies Act, and 37 of the Code of Commerce and other detailed rules for the application, made the Annual Accounts and the Management Report for the year ended 31 December 2017, which consists of the attached documents that precede this writing, initialled by the Registrar and with the seal of the Society.Statement of Responsibility. For the purposes set forth in article 8.1.b) of the Royal Decree 1362/2007, of October,19, administrators signatories declare that, |
to the best of your knowledge, the annual accounts, prepared in accordance with accounting principles applicable, offer a true and fair view of the equity, the financial situation and the results of the company and that the Management Report includes a fair review of the development analysis and business results and the position of the society, along with the description of the principal risks and uncertainties they face. Also state that they know that administrators who do not sign have expressed disagreement with respect to the Annual Accounts and the Management Report |
|---|---|
| CHAIRMAN | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
| Mr. Antonio Llardén Carratalá | Mr. Marcelino Oreja Arburúa |
| (Signed the original in Spanish) | (Signed the original in Spanish) |
| BOARD MEMEBERS | |
| Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales-SEPI | Mr. Antonio Hernández Mancha |
| (Representada por Mr. Bartolomé Lora Toro) (Signed the original in Spanish) |
(Signed the original in Spanish) |
| Mr. Luis Javier Navarro Vigil | Ms Ana Palacio Vallelersundi |
| (Signed the original in Spanish) | (Signed the original in Spanish) |
| Mr. Martí Parellada Sabata | Mr. Jesús Máximo Pedrosa Ortega |
| (Signed the original in Spanish) | (Signed the original in Spanish) |
| Mr. Luis García del Río | Ms. Rosa Rodríguez Diaz |
| (Signed the original in Spanish) | (Signed the original in Spanish) |
| Mr. Gonzalo Solana González | Ms. Isabel Tocino Biscarolasaga |
| (Signed the original in Spanish) | (Signed the original in Spanish) |
| Mr. Luis Valero Artola (Signed the original in Spanish) |
|
| MANAGMENT BOARD |
Mr. Rafael Piqueras Bautista
(Signed the original in Spanish)


Annual Corporate Governance Report For Listed Companies
ENDING PERIOD 31/12/2017
C.I.F. A-28294726
SOCIAL DENOMINATION ENAGAS, S.A.
PLACE OF BUSINESS
PASEO DE LOS OLMOS Nº 19 28005 MADRID
| Date of last | Share capital | Number of shares | Number of voting |
|---|---|---|---|
| modification | (€) | rights | |
| 03/05/2002 | 358,101,390.00 | 238,734,260 | 238,734,260 |
Indicate whether different types of shares exist with different associated rights.
Yes No X
A.2 List the direct and indirect holders of significant ownership interests in your company at year-end, excluding Directors.
| Name or company name of shareholder |
Number of direct voting rights |
Number of indirect voting rights |
% of total voting rights |
|---|---|---|---|
| RETAIL OEICS AGGREGATE | 0 | 2,410,274 | 1.01% |
| BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION | 0 | 8,627,588 | 3.61% |
| BLACKROCK INC | 0 | 7,652,401 | 3.21% |
| LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT | 0 | 12,112,916 | 5.07% |
| STATE STREET CORPORATION | 0 | 7,180,575 | 3,01% |
| FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | 0 | 4,550,822 | 1,91% |
| Name or corporate name of indirect | Through: name or corporate name of | Number of | |
| shareholder | the direct owner of the sreholding | voting rights | |
| RETAIL OEICS AGGREGATE | RETAIL OEICS AGGREGATE | 2,410,274 | |
| BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION | BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION | 8,627,588 | |
| BLACKROCK INC | BLACKROCK INC | 7,652,401 | |
| LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT | LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT | 12,112,916 | |
| STATE STREET CORPORATION | STATE STREET CORPORATION | 7,180,575 | |
| FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | 4,550,822 |
Indicate the most significant movements in the shareholder structure during the year.
| Name or corporate name of indirect shareholder |
Date of the operation | Description of the operation |
|---|---|---|
| BLACKROCK INC | 10/10/2017 | Surpassed 3% of share capital |
| LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT | 21/12/2017 | Surpassed 5% of share capital |
| STATE STREET CORPORATION | 16/06/2017 | Surpassed 3% of share capital |
A.3 Indicate, as applicable, any commercial, contractual or corporate relationships between owners of significant shareholdings, and the company and/or its Group, unless they are insignificant or arise from ordinary trading or exchange activities:
| Name or corporate name of Director | Number of direct voting rights |
Number of indirect voting rights |
% of total voting rights |
|---|---|---|---|
| MR LUIS VALERO ARTOLA | 2,000 | 0 | 0.00% |
| MR GONZALO SOLANA GONZÁLEZ | 440 | 0 | 0.00% |
| MR MARCELINO OREJA ARBURÚA | 3,875 | 0 | 0.00% |
| MR ANTONIO LLARDÉN CARRATALÁ | 56,396 | 0 | 0.00% |
| MR MARTÍ PARELLADA SABATA | 910 | 0 | 0.00% |
| MR LUIS JAVIER NAVARRO VIGIL | 1,405 | 0 | 0.00% |
| SOCIEDAD ESTATAL DE PARTICIPACIONES | |||
| INDUSTRIALES (SEPI) | 11.936.713 | 0 | 0.00% |
% of total voting rights held by the Board of Directors 5.02%
Complete the following tables on share options held by Directors.
| Name or corporate name of Director | Number of direct voting rights |
Number of indirect voting rights |
Equivalent number of shares |
% of total voting rights |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MR MARCELINO OREJA ARBURÚA | 27,744 | 0 | 27,744 | 0.01% |
| MR ANTONIO LLARDÉN CARRATALÁ | 69,711 | 0 | 69,711 | 0.03% |
| Related party name or corporate name | |
|---|---|
| BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION | |
| ENAGÁS, S.A. |
TYPE OF RELATIONSHIP: Corporate
BRIEF DESCRIPTION:
Dividends and other benefits paid: 12,234 thousands of euros
Related party name or corporate name SOCIEDAD ESTATAL DE PARTICIPACIONES INDUSTRIALES (SEPI) ENAGÁS, S.A.
TYPE OF RELATIONSHIP: Corporate
Dividends and other benefits paid: 16,926 thousands of euros
Related party name or corporate name RETAIL OEICS AGGREGATE ENAGÁS, S.A.
TYPE OF RELATIONSHIP: Corporate
BRIEF DESCRIPTION:
Dividends and other benefits paid: 3,418 thousands of euros
| Related party name or corporate name | ||
|---|---|---|
| BLACKROCK INC. | ||
| ENAGÁS, S.A. |
TYPE OF RELATIONSHIP: Corporate
BRIEF DESCRIPTION:
Dividends and other benefits paid: 4,718 thousands of euros
| Related party name or corporate name | |
|---|---|
| FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | |
| ENAGÁS, S.A. |
TYPE OF RELATIONSHIP: Corporate
Dividends and other benefits paid: 6,877 thousands of euros
| Related party name or corporate name | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| STATE STREET CORPORATION | ||||
| ENAGÁS, S.A. |
TYPE OF RELATIONSHIP: Corporate
BRIEF DESCRIPTION:
Dividends and other benefits paid: 10,182 thousands of euros
| Related party name or corporate name |
|---|
| LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT |
| ENAGÁS, S.A. |
TYPE OF RELATIONSHIP: Corporate
BRIEF DESCRIPTION:
Dividends and other benefits paid: 4,269 thousands of euros
A.6 Indicate whether the company has been notified of any shareholders'agreements pursuant to articles 530 and 531 of the Corporate Enterprise Act ("LSC"). Provide a brief description and list the shareholders bound by the agreement, as applicable:
Yes No X
Indicate whether the company is aware of the existence of any concerted actions among its shareholders. Give a brief description as applicable:
Yes No X
Expressly indicate any amendments to or termination of such agreements or concerted actions during the year.
Not applicable.
A.7 Indicate whether any individuals or legal entity currently exercise control or could exercise control over the company in accordance with article 4 of the Securities'Market Act. If so, identify:
Yes No X Observations
At year end:
(*) Through:
Give details of any significant changes during the year, pursuant to Royal Decree 1362/2007:
The Ordinary General Shareholders' Meeting held 27 March 2015 adopted the following resolution:
"To authorise and empower the Board of Directors, with power of substitution, for the derivative acquisition of the company's own shares in accordance with article 146 of the Corporate Enterprises Act, in the following terms:
In accordance with article 146 of the Corporate Enterprises Act, it is hereby expressly stated that the shares acquired pursuant to this authorisation may, in whole or in part, be directly awarded to employees or directors of the company or of companies belong to its Group, or that the purchase is the result of the exercise of employee or director options.
This resolution repeals and leaves without effect by the amount not used the authorisation granted by the General Shareholders' Meeting of 30 April 2010 for the derivative acquisition of treasury shares.
| % | |
|---|---|
| Estimated floating capital | 95.00% |
A.10 Give details of any restriction on the transfer of securities or voting rights. Indicate, in particular, the existence of any restrictions on the takeover of the company by means of share purchases on the market.
Yes X No
Restrictions under law:
Additional Provision 31 of Law 34/1998, of 7 October, on the Hydrocarbons Sector, in force since the enactment of Law 12/2011, of 27 May, governing civil liability for nuclear damage or damage caused by radioactive materials, specifies in section 2 that:
"No natural person or legal entity may hold, directly or indirectly, an interest in the parent company (ENAGÁS, S.A.) representing more than 5% of share capital or exercise more than 3% of its voting rights. Under no circumstances may such shareholdings be syndicated. Any party operating within the gas sector, including natural persons or legal entities that directly or indirectly own equity holdings in the former of more than 5%, may not exercise voting rights over 1%. These restrictions shall not apply to direct or indirect shareholdings held by public-sector enterprises. Under no circumstances may share capital be syndicated.
Likewise, the combined total of direct or indirect holdings owned by parties that operate within the natural gas sector may not exceed 40% (...)" (continues in Section H."OTHER INFORMATION OF INTEREST": EXPLANATORY NOTE ON SECTION A.10.
Yes No X
If applicable, explain the measures adopted and the terms under which these restrictions may be lifted.
Yes No X
If so, identify the various classes of shares and, for each class of shares, the rights and obligations they confer.
B.1 Indicate whether the quorum required for constitution of the General Shareholders' Meeting differs from the system of minimum quorums established in the Corporate Enterprises Act and specify any such difference.
Yes No X
B.2 Indicate and, as applicable, describe any differences between the company's system of adopting corporate resolutions and the framework established in the Corporate Enterprises Act:
Yes No X
Describe how they differ from the rules established in the Corporate Enterprises Act.
Article 18 of the Articles of Association states that:
"The shareholders, when constituted as a duly summoned General Meeting, shall by a majority of votes as determined by law decide upon the matters that fall within the powers of the General Meeting. The General Meeting is responsible for addressing and agreeing upon the following issues: (...) and states in section c) Amendments to the Articles of Association".
Likewise, article 26 states that:
"An ordinary or extraordinary General Meeting may validly resolve to increase or reduce capital, make any other alterations to the Articles of Association, issue bonds, remove or restrict the pre-emptive subscription right for new shares, and restructure, merge or split the company, transfer all the assets and liabilities thereof, or move the registered office to outside Spain, if, at the original date and time specified in the notice of meeting, there are present, in person or by proxy, shareholders representing at least fifty percent of voting subscribed capital.
At second call, the attendance or representation of shareholders holding at least twenty-five percent of subscribed capital with voting rights shall be sufficient".
Likewise, article 13.3 of the Regulations of the General Shareholders' Meeting states that:
"However, an absolute majority of shareholders holding at least fifty percent of the subscribed capital with voting rights is required to validly adopt resolutions to increase or decrease capital, make any other amendment to the Articles of Association, issue bonds, eliminate or restrict pre-emptive subscription rights for new shares, transform, merge, spin off or globally assign assets and liabilities, and transfer the registered office abroad. However, the favourable vote of shareholders representing two-thirds of the share capital present or represented is required when, on second call, shareholders holding at least twenty-five percent of the subscribed capital with voting rights are present and the aforementioned fifty percent threshold is not reached".
| Attendance data | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % remote voting | |||||
| Date of general meeting | % attending in person | % by proxy | Electronic means | Other | total |
| 18/03/2016 | 0.15% | 42.89% | 7.74% | 50.87% | |
| 31/03/2017 | 0.15% | 39.01% | 6.49% | 45.65% |
Yes No X
All information on Enagás, S.A.'s Corporate Governance and General Meetings is available to the public on its website (www.enagas.es or www.enagas.com).
The links to this information can be found easily through the company's web browser and are as follows:
C.1.1 List the maximum and minimum number of Directors included in the Articles of Association.
Maximum number of Directors 14 Minimum number of Directors 6
| Name or corporate name of Director |
Representation | Director category |
Position on the board |
Date of first appointment |
Date of last appointment |
Election procedure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MR LUIS VALORE | VOTE AT GENERAL | |||||
| ARTOLA | Independent | DIRECTOR | 28/04/2014 | 28/04/2014 | SHAREHOLDERS'MEETING | |
| BOARD | ||||||
| MEMBER | ||||||
| MS ANA PALACIO | COORDINATOR | VOTE AT GENERAL | ||||
| VALLELERSUNDI | Independent | INDEPENDENT | 25/03/2014 | 25/03/2014 | SHAREHOLDERS'MEETING | |
| MR GONZALO SOLANA | VOTE AT GENERAL | |||||
| GONZALEZ | Independent | DIRECTOR | 25/03/2014 | 25/03/2014 | SHAREHOLDERS'MEETING | |
| MR ANTONIO | VOTE AT GENERAL | |||||
| HERNÁNDEZ MANCHA | Independent | DIRECTOR | 25/03/2014 | 25/03/2014 | SHAREHOLDERS'MEETING | |
| CHIEF | ||||||
| MR MARCELINO OREJA ARBURÚA |
Executive | EXECTUVIE OFFICER |
17/09/2012 | 25/03/2014 | VOTE AT GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS'MEETING |
|
| MR JESÚS MÁXIMO PEDROSA ORTEGA |
Proprietary | DIRECTOR | 24/04/2013 | 31/03/2017 | VOTE AT GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS'MEETING |
|
| MS ISABEL TOCINO BISCAROLASAGA |
Independent | DIRECTOR | 25/03/2014 | 25/03/2014 | VOTE AT GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS'MEETING |
|
| MR ANTONIO LLARDÉN | VOTE AT GENERAL | |||||
| CARRATALÀ | Executive | CHAIRMAN | 22/04/2006 | 25/03/2014 | SHAREHOLDERS'MEETING | |
| MR MARTÍ PARELLADA | Other | VOTE AT GENERAL | ||||
| SABATA | external | DIRECTOR | 17/03/2005 | 31/03/2017 | SHAREHOLDERS'MEETING | |
| MS ROSA RODRÍGUEZ | VOTE AT GENERAL | |||||
| DÍAZ | Independent | DIRECTOR | 24/04/2013 | 31/03/2017 | SHAREHOLDERS'MEETING | |
| MR LUIS JAVIER | Other | VOTE AT GENERAL | ||||
| NAVARRO VIGIL | external | DIRECTOR | 09/07/2002 | 27/03/2015 | SHAREHOLDERS'MEETING | |
| SOCIEDAD ESTATAL DE | ||||||
| PARTICIPACIONES | ||||||
| INDUSTRIALES (SEPI) | MR BARTOLOMÉ | VOTE AT GENERAL | ||||
| DIRECTOR | LORA TORO | Dominical | DIRECTOR | 25/04/2008 | 18/03/2016 | SHAREHOLDERS'MEETING |
| MR LUIS GARCÍA DEL | VOTE AT GENERAL | |||||
| RÍO | Independent | DIRECTOR | 31/03/2017 | 31/03/2017 | SHAREHOLDERS'MEETING | |
Total number of Directors 13
Indicate any board members who left during this period.
Name or corporate name of director Status of director upon resignation Date of departure MR RAMON PÉREZ SIMARRO INDEPENDENT 31/03/2017
C.1.3 Complete the following tables on board members and their respective categories.
| Name or corporate name of Director | Position held in the company |
|---|---|
| MR MARCELINO OREJA ARBURÚA | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
| MR ANTONIO LLARDÉN CARRATALÁ | CHAIRMAN |
| Total number of Executive Directors | 2 |
| % of the Board | 15.38% |
| Name or corporate name of Director | Name or corporate name of significant shareholder represented or proposing appointment |
|---|---|
| SOCIEDAD ESTATAL DE PARTICIPACIONES | |
| MR JESÚS MÁXIMO PEDROSA ORTEGA | INDUSTRIALES (SEPI) |
| SOCIEDAD ESTATAL DE PARTICIPACIONES | SOCIEDAD ESTATAL DE PARTICIPACIONES |
| INDUSTRIALES (SEPI) | INDUSTRIALES (SEPI) |
| Total number of Executive Directors | 2 |
| % of the Board | 15.38% |
Name or corporate name of Director
Continues in the explanatory notes.
MS ISABEL TOCINO BISCAROLASAGA
12
| 7 |
|---|
| 53.85% |
List any Independent Directors who receives from the company or Group any amount or payment other than standard Director remuneration or who maintains or has maintained during the period in question a business relationship with the company or any group company, either in their own name or as a significant shareholder, Director or senior manager of an entity which maintains or has maintained the said relationship.
If applicable, include a statement from the board detailing the reasons why the said Director may carry on his duties as an Independent Director.
Identify all Other External Directors and explain why these cannot be considered Proprietary or Independent Directors and detail their relationships with the company, its executives or shareholders:
MR LUIS JAVIER NAVARRO VIGIL
Company, executive or shareholder with whom the relationship is maintained
TERMINAL DE LNG DE ALTAMIRA, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.
MR LUIS JAVIER NAVARRO VIGIL, Director of Enagás, was appointed, at the proposal of Enagás, as Director of the Mexican companies TLA, S. DE R.L. and TLA Servicios S. de R.L. de C.V. In this respect, Enagás entered into the related service level agreements with Newcomer 2000, S.L.U., the company through which MR LUIS JAVIER NAVARRO VIGIL provided his services to Enagás.
This is why it has been considered appropriate to include MR LUIS JAVIER NAVARRO VIGIL in the category of "Other External Director", pursuant to the definition laid down in the Rules and Regulations of the Organisation and Functioning of the Board of Directors of Enagás.
Company, executive or shareholder with whom the relationship is maintained
ENAGÁS, S.A.
For having been a Director of the Company for a continuous period of more than 12 years.
It is the practice of the Board of Directors of Enagás not to propose to the General Shareholders' Meeting the re-election of those Independent Directors who, because they were directors for a continuous period of more than 12 years, would lose with a new re-election the category of Independent Members pursuant to article 529 duodecies . 4 i) of the Consolidated Text of the Capital Companies Act. However, nothing prevents, in accordance with the Law, the Articles of Association and the Rules of Organization and Functioning of the Board of Directors of Enagás, SA, to which an Independent Director may be re-elected even if he or she has been a Director for a continuous period of 12 years, if any. reasons that justify it sufficiently and the structure of the Board as a whole continues to respond to the good governance policy assumed by the Company that the majority of the members of the Board of Directors belong to the category of Independents. In such case and in accordance with Article 529 duodecies of the Consolidated Text of the Capital Companies Act and Article 9 of the Regulations for the Organization and Functioning of the Board of Directors of Enagás, the Director may not be classified as Independent and will become part of the Board of Directors. to the category of "other external directors" in accordance with article 3.2 b3 of the Regulations for the Organization and Functioning of the Board of Directors.
In the specific case of the Director Mr. Martí Parellada Sabata, the Board, with the favorable report of the Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Social Responsibility Committee, appreciated the concurrence of reasons that justify, in the interest of the Company, its permanence in the Board. of Administration of Enagás. In his capacity as Professor of Applied Economics, he brings to the Board of Directors a vision of the general environment in which the Company carries out its activities, thus completing the skills map of the Board of Directors as a whole and from a perspective that at the moment does not they are covered by other members of the same. His professional experience is coupled with his deep knowledge of the business and activities of the Company, to which he adds rigor in the exercise of the position of Director.
Total number of other external directors 2
% of the Board 15.38%
List any changes in the category of each Director which have occurred during the year.
| Name or corporate name of director | Date of the change | Former category | Actual category |
|---|---|---|---|
| MR MARTÍ PARELLADA SABATA | 31/03/2017 | Independent | Other external |
C.1.4 Complete the following table with information regarding the number of female directors over the last 4 financial years, and their characteristics:
| Number of female directors | % total directors of each type | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |
| Executive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Proprietary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Independent | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 37.50% | 37.50% | 37.50% | 33.33% |
| Other external | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Total | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 23.08% | 23.08% | 23.08% | 20.00% |
C.1.5 Explain the measures, if applicable, which have been adopted to ensure that there is a sufficient number of female Directors on the board to guarantee an even balance between men and women.
The Policy for the Selection of Directors, approved by the Board of Directors on September 19, 2016, establishes that in the procedure for the selection of new Directors it should be ensured that the proposals for appointment or re-election promote diversity in the Council, so they should be oriented to a preferential incorporation of women into Council and of persons who, because of their nationality or experience, have an international professional projection, in accordance with the strategy of the Society. The proposals for the appointment or re-election of Directors will promote the objective that in the year 2020 the number of female directors represents at least 30% of the total number of members.
Currently, THREE (3) of the THIRTEEN (13) members of the Board of Directors of Enagás are women: DOÑA ROSA RODRÍGUEZ DÍAZ, DOÑA ANA PALACIO VALLELERSUNDI and DOÑA ISABEL TOCINO BISCAROLASAGA. Further, DOÑA ROSA RODRÍGUEZ DÍAZ is part of the Audit and Compliance Committee, DOÑA ISABEL TOCINO BISCAROLASAGA is president of the Audit and Compliance Committee and DOÑA ANA PALACIO VALLELERSUNDI is Independent Director Coordinator in addition to president of the Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee.
C.1.6 Explain the measures taken, if applicable, by the Appointments Committee to ensure that the selection processes are not subject to implicit bias that would make it difficult to select female Directors, and whether the company makes a conscious effort to search for female candidates who have the required profile.
In order to select Directors, the Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee adheres to the provisions of the Director Selection Policy, approved by the Board of Directors at the request of this Committee on 19 September 2016. In application of this policy, the selection of a new Director takes into account at least the following criteria:
Suitable professional knowledge and experience. Appointments are limited to persons of recognised prestige and who possess knowledge and experience suited to the exercise of their functions.
Requirements derived from the Hydrocarbons Sector Law. Candidates must be able to satisfy the independence requirements demanded by Enagás' appointment as independent gas transmission network manager.
Requirements for Independent Directors. In addition to the previous criteria, which shall be applied to all Directors, regardless of their category, the persons selected in the category of Independent Directors must meet the requirements for independence under the provisions of the applicable law at all times, and the additional conditions for independence, as the case may be, stipulated in the company's internal regulations.
Commitment to fulfilling the duties and obligations of Directors. Proposals for re-election of current members of the Board of Directors shall take into account the commitment demonstrated by the Directors during the year in which they held office, in fulfilling the duty of diligence and the duty of loyalty, and all the regulations to which, in their condition of Directors and, where applicable, as shareholders or high-ranking member of the company, they are subject under the Internal Code of Conduct in Matters Relating to Securities Markets, the Enagás Group Code of Ethics, the Code of Conduct of the Technical Manager of the Spanish Gas System and other laws or procedures derived from their application. Likewise, it will be judged whether their actions in the exercising of their office has been in good faith and in the best company's interest.
The Board of Directors shall ensure that the nominations encourage diversity within the Board, whereby they must focus on preferably incorporating women and people who due to their nationality or experience have an international professional profile, in accordance with the company's new strategy. The nominations for appointment or re-election shall pursue the goal of having at least 30% of total board places occupied by women directors by the year 2020.
Enagás Directors selection processes shall at all times take into account any other conditions, where applicable, determined by the company's Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee and the applicable laws.
In addition, for the presentation of the proposed candidates, the Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee receives support from executive recruitment and development firms of recognised renown.
When, despite the measures taken, there are few or no female Directors, explain the reasons.
Enagás is aware that it must continue to encourage and facilitate the presence of women in the event of any vacancy arising on the Board, particularly for Independent Directors. In this regard, Enagás complies with article 8 of the Rules and Regulations of the Organisation and Functioning of the Board of Directors, which prescribes that selection procedures must be free of any implied bias against women candidates, and that the company shall seek out and include women with the target profile among the candidates for Board places.
At present, THREE (3) of the THIRTEEN (13) members of the Board of Directors of Enagás are women: MS ROSA RODRÍGUEZ DÍAZ, MS ANA PALACIO VALLELERSUNDI and MS ISABEL TOCINO BISCAROLASAGA. In addition,
MS ROSA RODRÍGUEZ DÍAZ is a member of the Audit and Compliance Committee, MS ISABEL TOCINO BISCAROLASAGA is Chair of the Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee and MS ANA PALACIO VALLELERSUNDI is Lead Independent Director and member of the Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee.
C.1.6.bis Explain the Appointments Committee's conclusions on the checks carried out to ensure that the director selection policy is being complied with. Particularly whether the policy pursues the goal of having at least 30% of total board places occupied by women directors before the year 2020.
The report of the Nominating, Compensation and CSR Committee dated February 19, 2018, justifying the Proposed appointment and re-election of directors for the JGA 2018 contains:
"The Commission considers that thirteen members is an adequate number for the proper functioning of the Council, therefore proposes that this number of Directors be maintained.
After the proposed appointment and re-election, the Council maintains a majority of independent members. From its thirteen members, seven will have the status of Independent Directors and the presence of three Directors will be maintained of women in the Board of Directors who, in addition, perform significant functions in the Council: Dª Ana Palacio Vallelersundi is an Independent Director Coordinator and President of the Appointments Committee, Remuneration and Corporate Social Responsibility Dª. Isabel Tocino Biscalorasaga, chairs the Appointments Committee, Remuneration and Corporate Social Responsibility; and Ms. Rosa Rodriguez Díaz, is a member of the Audit and Fulfillment.
Since 2012, the Company has separated the positions of Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer and since 2010 he has an Independent Coordinating Director, since it keeps in the person of Dª. Ana Palacio Vallelersundi as an added guarantee for the proper functioning of the Council. The internal structure guarantees that all the functions (Internal Audit, Legal Advice and Regulatory Compliance ...) that favor the control that the Board of Management must exercise respect for executive and business functions in charge of the Chief Executive Officer. The necessary independence being assigned organically and functionally, through the Secretary of the Council, to the President of the Board of Directors and the Board itself. "
C.1.7 Explain how shareholders with significant holdings are represented on the board.
SOCIEDAD ESTATAL DE PARTICIPACIONES INDUSTRIALES (SEPI) is currently the only shareholder with a significant holding that has a seat on the Board of Directors.
Moreover, MR JESÚS MÁXIMO PEDROSA ORTEGA was appointed, at the proposal of SEPI, as a Proprietary Director for the four-year term provided for in the Articles of Association at the General Shareholders' Meeting held on 24 April 2013. He was reappointed for said position for the statutory term of four years at the General Shareholder's Meeting held on 31 March 2017.
C.1.8. Explain, if applicable, the reasons why proprietary directors have been appointed upon the request of shareholders who hold less than 3% of the share capital:
Provide details of any rejections of formal requests for board representation from shareholders whose equity interest is equal to or greater than that of other shareholders who have successfully requested the appointment of Proprietary Directors. If so, explain why these requests have not been entertained:
Yes No X
C.1.9 Indicate whether any director has resigned from office before their term of office has expired, whether that director has given the board their reasons and through which channel. If made in writing to the whole board, list below the reasons given by that director:
C.1.10 Indicate what powers, if any, have been delegated to the Chief Executive Officer(s).
Name or corporate name of director:
MR MARCELINO OREJA ARBURÚA
Pursuant to the resolution passed by the Board of Directors of Enagás, S.A. on 25 March 2014, MR MARCELINO OREJA ARBURÚA was delegated 34 joint and several powers and 13 joint powers. These powers are those which the Board of Directors considered had to be delegated to the Chief Executive Officer within statutory limits, in accordance with article 43 of the company's Articles of Association and article 19 of the Board Regulations. These powers delegated to the Chief Executive Officer, MR MARCELINO OREJA ARBURÚA, by Enagás' Board of Directors, were granted in the public deed dated 28 May 2014 and executed before the Notary Public of Madrid Mr Pedro de la Herrán Matorras, with number 1,306 in his notarial archive and is recorded in Volume 32,018, Book 0, File 5, Section 8; Sheet M-6113; Entry 777 of the Madrid Companies Register.
Further details on the powers delegated by the Board of Directors are provided in section H) "OTHER INFORMATION OF INTEREST" (EXPLANATORY NOTE ON SECTION C.1.10 of this Report).
C.1.11 List the Directors, if any, who hold office as Directors or executives in other companies belonging to the listed company's group:
| Name or corporate name of Director | Corporate name of the Group company |
Position | Do they have executive duties? |
|---|---|---|---|
| COMPAÑÍA TRANSPORTITS DE GAS | REPRESENTATIVE OF | ||
| MR MARCELINO OREJA ARBURÚA | GANARIAS, S.A. | SOLE DIRECTOR | YES |
| MR MARCELINO OREJA ARBURÚA | ENAGÁS CHILE, S.P.A. | BOARD DELEGATE | NO |
| MR MARCELINO OREJA ARBURÚA | ENAGÁS EMPRENDE, S.L.U. | JOINT DIRECTOR | YES |
|---|---|---|---|
| MR MARCELINO OREJA ARBURÚA | ENAGÁS TRANSPORTE DEL NORTE, S.L. | CHAIRMAN | YES |
| REPRESENTATIVE OF | |||
| MR. ANTONIO LLARDÉN CARRATALÁ | ENAGÁS GTS, S.A.U. | SOLE DIRECTOR | YES |
| REPRESENTATIVE OF | |||
| MR. ANTONIO LLARDÉN CARRATALÁ | ENAGÁS TRANSPORTE, S.A.U. | SOLE DIRECTOR | YES |
| TERMINAL DE LNG DE ALTAMIRA, S. DE | |||
| MR LUIS JAVIER NAVARRO VIGIL | R.L. DE C.V. | DIRECTOR | NO |
| MR LUIS JAVIER NAVARRO VIGIL | TLA SERVICIOS, S. DE R.L. DE C.V. | DIRECTOR | NO |
C.1.12 List any company board members who likewise sit on the boards of directors of other non-group companies that are listed on official securities markets in Spain, insofar as these have been disclosed to the company.
| Name or corporate name of Director | Corporate name of the Group company | Position |
|---|---|---|
| MS ANA PALACIO VALLELERSUNDI | PHARMAMAR, S.A. | DIRECTOR |
| MS ISABEL TOCINO BISCAROLASAGA | ENCE ENERGÍA Y CELULOSA, S.A. | DIRECTOR |
C.1.13 Indicate and, where appropriate, explain whether the company has established rules about the number of boards on which its Directors may sit.

Under Article 35 of the Articles of Association the following cannot be Directors or, if applicable, natural person representatives of a legal person Director:
| Board remunerations (*) | 4,184 |
|---|---|
| Cumulative amount of rights of current Directors in pension scheme (*) | 2,701 |
| Cumulative amount of rights of former Directors in pension scheme (*) | 0 |
(*) Thousands of euros
C.1.16 List any members of senior management who are not Executive Directors and indicate total remuneration paid to them during the year:
| Name or corporate name | Position |
|---|---|
| MR DIEGO ANTONIO VELA LLANES | General Manager Technical System |
| MR ISIDRO DEL VALLE SANTÍN | Director of Internal Audit |
| MR CLAUDIO PEDRO RODRÍGUEZ SUÁREZ | General Manager of Infrastructures |
| MR JESÚS LUIS SALDAÑA FERNÁNDEZ | General Manager Business Development |
| MR JUAN ANDRÉS DÍEZ DE ULZURRUN MORENO | General Manager Engineering |
| MR FRANCISCO BORJA GARCÍA-ALARCÓN ALTAMIRANO | Chief Financial Officer |
| MS FELISA MARTÍN VILLAN | General Manager Communications and Institutional Relations |
| MR RAFAEL PIQUERAS BAUTISTA | General Secretary |
| MR JAVIER PERERA DE GREGORIO | General Resources Manager |
| DOÑA MARÍA SALVADORES SICILIA | Strategy Director |
| Total remuneration received by senior management (thousand of euros) | 4,340 |
C.1.17 List, if applicable, the identity of those directors who are likewise members of the boards of directors of companies that own significant holdings and/or group companies:
List, if appropriate, any relevant relationships, other than those included under the previous heading, that link members of the Board of Directors with significant shareholders and/or their group companies:
C.1.18 Indicate whether any changes have been made to the board regulations during the year:
Yes No X
C.1.19 Indicate the procedures for appointing, re-electing, evaluating and removing Directors. List the competent bodies and the processes and criteria to be followed for each of these procedures.
Appointment of Directors:
Pursuant to article 8 of the Regulations of Enagás' Board Regulations:
(Continues in section H) OTHER INFORMATION OF INTEREST.- EXPLANATORY NOTE ON SECTION C.1.19).
C.1.20 Explain, if applicable, to what extent this annual evaluation has prompted significant changes in its internal organisation and the procedures applicable to its activities:
The annual evaluation of the Board has paid special attention to those key aspects with respect to which the Directors expressed interest or some concern in the evaluation of previous years. The areas analyzed were the following:
Composition and structure of the Board and its Committees, functioning and debate within the Board, leadership, personal contribution, global assessment and an open question aimed at offering the Director the opportunity to provide more direct and subjective feedback.
The evaluation has resulted in a series of positive issues and certain areas for improvement. The Directors have considered very positively, among other issues, the open and effective communication between the Board and the Management of the company as well as the relevant and useful expertise and knowledge of the Directors who have recently joined the Board.
Likewise, the Directors value the efforts made in order to supervise the strategic plan, the supervision of risks
and the internationalization of the company. Training plans in general and lunches / presentations with Personalities of the sector aimed at strengthening the skills of the Directors and their performance have also been valued positively by the Directors, as well as the training received on regulation.
The company takes into account every year the result of the evaluation of the Board in order to improve its internal functioning, deliberation and decision making. It should be noted that recently it has been restructured the agenda of the Board to ensure adequate discussion of the priority issues as well as the implementation of a annual training program aimed at reinforcing the skills of Directors
C.1.20.bis Describe the evaluation process and the areas evaluated by the Board, assisted, if applicable, by an external adviser, concerning diversity in its composition and skills, the functioning and composition of its committees, the performance of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer and the performance and contribution of each Director.
The Board evaluation process began via a resolution by the Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee appointing Morrow Sodali as an independent expert, based on its renowned solvency and prestige among international investors, particularly those with shareholdings in Enagás.
Morrow Soldali sent a questionnaire to each Director and conducted interviews with several key Directors, who issued their opinions on a series of questions related to the composition and structure of the Board and its committees, on the performance of the Board and its committees, on the relations and procedures of the Board and its committees, and on implementation of improvement plans.
C.1.20.ter Explain, if applicable, the business relationship the adviser or any group company maintains with the company or any group company.
Enagás does not have any direct contractual relationship (nor has had it in recent years) with SODALI other than the independent evaluation of the Board. However, Enagás engages Santander Global Corporate Banking for a variety of services related to its General Shareholders' Meeting which, in turn, includes certain services that this firm contracts with SODALI regarding advisory on the relations with international investors and proxy advisers.
C.1.21 Indicate the cases in which directors must resign.
In accordance with the Good Governance recommendations, articles 12.2 and 12.4 of the Rules Regulations of the Organisation and Functioning of the Board of Directors stipulate that:
Should the Board of Directors not deem it advisable to have a Director tender their resignation in the cases specified under letters d), e) and f ), the Director must be included in the category that, in accordance with these Rules and Regulations, is most appropriate based on their new circumstances.
When a Director gives up his place before his tenure expires, through resignation or otherwise, he shall state his reasons in a letter to be sent to all members of the Board of Directors. Irrespective of whether such resignation is filed as a significant event, the motive for the same must be explained in the Annual Corporate Governance Report.
If applicable, describe the differences.
Yes No X
C.1.24 Indicate whether there are any specific requirements other than those relating to the Directors, to be appointed Chairman.
Yes No X
C.1.25 Indicate whether the Chairman has the casting vote:
Yes No X
C.1.26 Indicate whether the Articles of Association or the board regulations set any age limit for Directors:
Yes No X
C.1.27 Indicate whether the Articles of Association or the Board regulations set a limited term of office for Independent Directors different to the one established in the regulations:
Yes X No
| Maximum number of years in office | 12 |
|---|---|
C.1.28 Indicate whether the Articles of Association or Board Regulations stipulate specific rules on appointing a proxy to the Board, the procedures thereof and, in particular, the maximum number of proxy appointments a Director may hold. Also indicate whether there are any restrictions as to what categories may be appointed as a proxy other than those stipulated by law. If so, give brief details.
According to article 39 of the Articles of Association, the Board of Directors' meeting shall be validly constituted when one half of the membership plus one member are in attendance or represented at it. The Directors must attend the meetings of the Board in person. Without prejudice to the foregoing, Directors may grant a proxy to another Director. Non-Executive Directors may only grant a proxy to other Non-Executive Directors.
In addition, according to article 7.3 of the Board Regulations, Directors must attend the meetings of the Board in person. Without prejudice to the foregoing, Directors must grant a proxy to another Director. Non-Executive Directors may only grant a proxy to other Non-Executive Directors. Proxies for the representation of absent Directors may be granted by any means, with a telegram, facsimile or email addressed to the Chairman or Secretary of the Board being valid.
C.1.29 Indicate the number of board meetings held during the year. Indicate, where appropriate, how many times the board has met without the Chairman's attendance. Attendance will also include proxies appointed with specific instructions.
Number of Board meetings 11
Number of Board meetings held without the Chairman's attendance 0
If the Chairman is an Executive Director, indicate the number of meetings held without an executive director present or represented and chaired by the Lead Director.
| Number of meetings | 0 |
|---|---|
Indicate the number of meetings of the various board committees held during the year.
Committee No. of meetings AUDIT AND COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE 7 APPOINTMENTS, REMUNERATIONS AND CSR COMMITTEE 5
C.1.30 Indicate the number of board meetings held during the year with all members in attendance. Attendance will also include proxies appointed with specific instructions:
Number of meetings with all members present 9 % of attendance of the total votes cast during the year 82.00%
C.1.31 Indicate whether the consolidated and individual financial statements submitted for authorisation for issue by the board are certified previously.
Yes X No
Identify, where applicable, the person(s) who certified the company's individual and consolidated financial statements prior for their authorisation for issue by the Board.
| Name | Position |
|---|---|
| MR FRANCISCO BORJA GARCÍA-ALARCÓN ALTAMIRANO | CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER |
| MR ANTONIO LLARDÉN CARRATALÁ | CHAIRMAN |
C.1.32 Explain the mechanisms, if any, established by the Board of Directors to prevent the individual and consolidated financial statements it prepares from being laid before the General Shareholders' Meeting with a qualified Audit Report.
The Board of Directors shall see to it that the Financial Statements and the Directors' Report provide a true and fair view of the company's equity, financial position and results of operations, in accordance with the law.
The Board of Directors shall ensure that financial statements are presented in such a way that there are no grounds for qualifications by the company's Accounts Auditor, by taking into account all comments or recommendations that the Audit and Compliance Committee may have made previously in its report.
As a committee delegated by the Board, the Audit and Compliance Committee is assigned certain competences that are effective mechanisms to prevent the financial statements compiled by the Auditor from being presented with qualifications in the audit report, according to Article 7 of the applicable regulation:
on financial information which the Company must periodically disclose publicly.
During the financial year, the Audit and Compliance Committee shall meet with the Auditor quarterly in order to obtain their conclusions regarding the quarterly revision prior to the publication of results. Likewise, interim condensed consolidated financial statements are subject to a limited revision by the Accounts Auditor with the issuance of the corresponding report.
The competences of the Audit and Compliance Committee are designed to minimise the impact of any accounting aspect that becomes evident throughout the financial year, and allows the members of the Board of Directors and the Audit and Compliance Committee to be kept up to date on the most relevant aspects of the audit throughout the year.
C.1.33 Is the secretary of the Board also a Director?
Yes No X
Complete if the Secretary is not also a Director:

C.1.34 Section revoked.
C.1.35 Indicate and explain, where applicable, the mechanisms implemented by the company to preserve the independence of the auditor, financial analysts, investment banks and rating agencies.
The Enagás Code of Ethics serves as a code of conduct for all employees in their professional activities and in relation to all the company's stakeholders. Enagás has the necessary procedures to ensure due diligence in the issues related to this area, as well as an Ethical Compliance Committee, which is a collegiate body to which the Audit and Control Committee delegates management of the notifications and consultations concerning this matter.
Compliance with the Code of Ethics is mandatory for all employees, managers and administrators of Enagás, as well as its suppliers, contractors and collaborators or business partners in their spheres of the company. Affiliates have an ethics and compliance model that is appropriate for the environment they operate in.
The Enagás Audit and Compliance Committee, in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 of the applicable regulation, shall safeguard the independence of the External Accounts Auditor:
a) Establish an appropriate relationship with the External Auditors in order to receive information on those questions which may represent a threat to their independence. Specifically, the discrepancies that may arise between the auditor of accounts and Company management, for their examination by the Committee, and any other discrepancies relating to the audit process, as well as the possible safeguard measures to be adopted, discussing the significant weaknesses detected in internal control with the auditor of accounts, and never jeopardizing the independence of the audit, and finally reaching a conclusion with respect to the system's reliability.
In relation to the mechanisms set out to safeguard the independence of financial analysts, investment banks and rating agencies. Communication and Contact Policy with Shareholders, Institutional Investors and Proxy Advisers, approved by the Board in 2015, sets out the framework of action for the company's relationship with shareholders, analysts, investors and proxy advisers, with the application of the principles of good governance and corporate values, such as transparent reporting, continuity, accessibility and immediacy, the fostering of shareholder trust, protection of their rights and encouraging their participation, equal treatment and nondiscrimination, and compliance with the laws in force, etc.
In line with Enagás' Corporate Governance System, the Board of Directors has put in place systems allowing for regular information exchange with shareholders on topics such as investment strategy, assessment of performance figures, the composition of the Board of Directors and management efficiency. Under no circumstances can this information create situations of privilege or attribute special advantages with regard to the other shareholders. In addition, within the scope of its activities the Finance Department provides investment banks with the information they need.
To this end, Enagás has an Investor Relations Area, to permanently deal with enquiries or suggestions from analysts and institutional investors, professionals or qualified persons, rating agencies, bondholders, as well as those from socially responsible investors (SRI), by providing a telephone number and email address for this purpose. Shareholders, investors and analysts can avail themselves of full and updated information via the following channels: the Investor Relations Department and the Shareholder Information Office.
As stipulated in article 5 of the Rules and Regulations of the Organisation and Functioning of the Board of Directors of Enagás, the Board shall adopt and execute all acts and measures required to ensure transparency of the company with regard to the financial markets, uphold the proper formation of prices for the company's and its subsidiaries' shares, and perform all functions attending the company's status as a listed company pursuant to current laws and regulations.
Last, likewise, article 7 section f ) of the Enagás Rules and Regulations of the Organisation and Functioning of the Audit and Compliance Committee, this Committee is responsible for assessing compliance with the Internal Code of Conduct in Matters Relating to Securities Markets, the company's governance regulations in general,
and making the proposals necessary for their improvement. In fulfilling this duty, the Audit and Compliance Committee liaises with the Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee in considering company Directors' and managers' compliance with the Code.
It also assists with drafting the Annual Corporate Governance Report, especially in areas concerning transparency of information and conflicts of interests.
C.1.36 Indicate whether the company has changed its external audit firm during the year. If so, identify the incoming audit firm and the outgoing auditor.
Yes No X
Explain any disagreements with the outgoing auditor and the reasons for the same.
C.1.37 Indicate whether the audit firm performs non-audit work for the company and/or its Group. If so, state the amount of fees paid for such work and the percentage they represent of all fees invoiced to the company and/or its Group.
| Yes No X |
|---|
| ---------------- |
C.1.38 Indicate whether the audit report on the previous year's financial statements is qualified or includes reservations. Indicate the reasons given by the Chairman of the Audit Committee to explain the content and scope of those reservations or qualifications.
Yes No X
C.1.39 Indicate the number of consecutive years during which the current audit firm has been auditing the financial statements of the company and/or its Group. Likewise, indicate for how many years the current firm has been auditing the financial statements as a percentage of the total number of years over which the financial statements have been audited:
| Company | Group | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of consecutive years | 2 | 2 |
| Number of years audited current audit firm/ Number of years the company's financial | ||
| statements have been audited (%) | 4.00% | 4.00% |
C.1.40 Indicate and give details of any procedures through which directors may receive external advice:
Yes X No
Procedures
Article 15 of the Regulations of the Board stipulates that Directors shall further be entitled to propose to the Board of Directors the engagement, at the company's expense, of legal, accounting, technical, financial, commercial or any other type of experts deemed necessary for the interests of the company, for the purpose of assisting the Board in performing its duties when there are specific problems of a certain importance and complexity linked to such performance.
The proposal must be communicated to the Chairman of the Board via the Secretary of the Board. The Board of Directors may withhold its approval when it considers that such services are unnecessary for the duties with which they are entrusted, or disagrees with the cost (disproportionate in relation to the problem and assets and revenues of the company) or believes that such technical assistance can be adequately provided by experts and technicians from within the company.
The company shall organise induction programmes for new Directors to acquaint them rapidly with the workings of the company and its corporate governance rules. It shall also offer Directors refresher courses when circumstances so dictate.
C.1.41 Indicate, and give details if any, whether there are procedures for Directors to receive the information
they need in sufficient time to prepare for meetings of the governing bodies.

Article 6 of the Board Regulations establishes that:
1.- The Board of Directors shall meet at least once every two months and, in any case eight times a year, and on the motion of the Chairman, whenever the Chairman deems it fit for the proper running of the company.
A call must be issued when so requested by a majority of the Directors, as set forth in article 39 of the Articles of Association.
Directors who represent at least one third of the members of the Board of Directors may call the meeting, stating its agenda, to be held in the locality where the registered office is located, if they have requested the Chairman to convene the meeting, and the meeting has not been called within one month without reasonable cause.
Except in cases of where the Board has been constituted or has been convened exceptionally on account of urgent circumstances, the Directors must have the requisite information at their disposal sufficiently in advance to be able to deliberate and adopt resolutions on the business to be transacted. To this end, the Agenda of the meetings shall clearly indicate those points on which the Board of Directors must take a decision or resolution. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, in collaboration with the Secretary, must ensure that this obligation to provide information is fulfilled.
In those cases in which, exceptionally, for reasons of urgency, the Chairman wishes to submit to the approval of the Board decisions or resolutions not appearing in the Agenda, this shall require the express prior consent of the majority of the Directors present at the meeting, which will be duly recorded in the minutes.
Ordinary meetings of the Board shall transact general business relating to the Group's performance, earnings, balance sheet, investments, the company's cash position and how it compares to the adopted budget, the business referred to in article 5, if applicable, and the business listed on the agenda, to be drawn up pursuant to these Board Regulations.
At these regular meetings the Board shall receive timely information on the movements of the shareholders and of the opinion that significant shareholders, investors and rating agencies hold regarding the company and its Group. Similarly, the Board of Directors shall receive timely information on the main operational achievements and difficulties and any foreseeable circumstances which may prove critical for the company's affairs, and shall consider the course of action proposed by company management in response.
2.- Notices convening ordinary sessions shall be issued by the Chairman or the Secretary, or by the Deputy Chairman on order of the Chairman, may be effected by any channel, and shall specify the meeting venue and agenda The Chairman shall call the Board to meet when so requested by the Lead Independent Director in accordance with article 18 of these Board Regulations.
The notice of meeting, which other than in exceptional circumstances shall be issued at least three days in advance of the intended date of the meeting, shall contain all information and documents thought appropriate or relevant for Directors to be properly informed. Directors shall further be furnished with the minutes of the previous meeting, whether or not such minutes have been adopted.
The power to set the agenda of a meeting rests with the Chairman, but any Director may request in advance of the calling of such meeting that there be added to the agenda any items which in his/her view ought to be addressed by the Board.
The Board shall be properly constituted without need of prior notice if, all Directors being present in person or by proxy, the Directors unanimously consent to the holding of the meeting.
3.- Board Meetings shall ordinarily be held at the registered office, but may also be held at any other venue
determined by the Chairman of the Board and specified in the notice of meeting.
C.1.42 Indicate and, where appropriate, give details of whether the company has established rules obliging Directors to inform the board of any circumstances that might harm the Organisation's name or reputation, tendering their resignation as the case may be.
| Yes | X | No |
|---|---|---|
Pursuant to Good Corporate Governance recommendations, article 12 of the Board Regulations establishes that Directors must place their offices at the Board of Directors' disposal, and tender their resignation, if the Board deems fit, when, inter alia, they may put the interests of the company at risk or damage its credibility and reputation. Once a Director is indicted or tried for any of the crimes stated in article 213 of the Corporate Enterprises Act, the board shall examine the matter and, in view of the particular circumstances, decide whether or not the Director shall be called on to resign.
When a Director gives up his place before his tenure expires, through resignation or otherwise, he shall state his reasons in a letter to be sent to all members of the Board of Directors. Irrespective of whether such resignation is filed as a significant event, the motive for the same must be explained in the Annual Corporate Governance Report.
C.1.43 Indicate whether any Director has notified the company that they have been indicted or tried for any of the offences stated in article 213 of the Corporate Enterprises Act:
Yes X No
Name of the director:
DON ANTONIO LLARDÉN CARRATALÁ
Criminal Cause:
Subject Caixa Catalunya.
Observations:
Pending conclusion of oral trial.
Indicate whether the Board of Directors has examined this matter. If so, provide a justified explanation of the decision taken as to whether or not the Director should continue to hold office or, if applicable, detail the actions taken or to be taken by the board.
Yes X No
That this situation does not jeopardize the interests of the Company or harm its credit or reputation, and that the Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Responsibility Committee continue monitoring of this matter giving timely account of it to the Board in plenary session.
In accordance with the provisions of the Regulations for the Organization and Functioning of the Board of Administration of the Company, the Chairman of its Board of Directors has kept punctually informed the Nominating, Compensation and Corporate Social Responsibility Committee and Board of Directors of all the incidents of a judicial procedure that affects more than 40 people who, as is their case, were part of the day of the Caixa Board of Directors Catalunya, position in which it ceased in 2011, and that as of the date of this report is pending of holding oral trial.
After the monitoring and timely assessment of the situation, the Appointments, Remuneration Committee and Corporate Social Responsibility and the Board of Directors have concluded: i) that this situation does not jeopardize the interests of the Company or harm its credit or reputation, and ii) that the Commission of Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Responsibility continue to follow up on this matter giving timely account of it to the Board in full.
C.1.44 List the significant agreements entered into by the company which come into force, are amended or terminate in the event of a change of control of the company due to a takeover bid, and their effects.
Enagás does not have such significant agreements
C.1.45 Identify, in aggregate form and provide detailed information on agreements between the company and its officers, executives and employees that provide indemnities for the event of resignation, unfair dismissal or termination as a result of a takeover bid or other type of operations.
Number of beneficiaries 11
Executive Directors and Senior Management
The company has an agreement with the Executive Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer and NINE (9) of its officers that include express severance pay clauses.
The clauses in each case are applicable in cases of company termination of the contract, unfair disciplinary dismissal, dismissal for the reasons outlined under article 52 of the Workers' Statute or as decided by the manager citing one of the reasons outlined under article 50 of the Workers' Statute provided the resolution is certified by means of conciliation between the parties, court judgement, arbitration award, or resolution by a competent administrative body. They are not applicable if the resolution is the result of a unilateral decision made by the manager without just cause.
The termination benefits to which the Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are entitled are equivalent to two years of their fixed and variable remuneration.
The termination benefits to which the NINE (9) Officers are entitled depend on their length of service at the company and their age.
All such contracts have been approved by the Board of Directors.
Indicate whether these agreements must be reported to and/or authorised by the governing bodies of the company or its Group.
| Board of Directors | General Shareholders' Meeting | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Body authorizing clauses | Yes | No | |
| Yes | No | ||
| Is the General Shareholders' Meeting informed of such clauses? | X |
C.2.1 Give details of all the Board committees, their members and the proportion of Proprietary and Independent Directors.
| Name | Position | Category |
|---|---|---|
| MS ISABEL TOCINO BISCAROLASAGA | CHAIRMAN | Independent |
| MS ROSA RODRÍGUEZ DÍAZ | Member | Independent |
| MR LUIS VALERO ARTOLA | Member | Independent |
| MR MARTÍ PARELLADA SABATA | Member | Independent |
| SOCIEDAD ESTATAL DE PARTICIPACIONES INDUSTRIALES (SEPI) | Member | Proprietary |
| % of Propietray Directors | 20.00% | |
| % of Independent Directors | 60.00% |
Explain the committee's duties, describe the procedure and organisational and operational rules and summarise the main actions taken during the year.
% of other External Directors 20.00%
The Audit and Compliance Committee is governed by applicable legislation, the Articles of Association, and the Rules of Organisation and Functioning of the Board of Directors, the latest amendment of which was approved by the Board of Directors on 21 December 2015, and the Regulations of the Audit and Compliance Committee, the latest amendment of which was approved by the Board of Directors on 21 December 2015.
The Audit and Compliance Committee comprises five (5) members, which is within the limits established in article 44 of the Articles of Association, article 26 of the Board Regulations, and article 3 of the Audit and Compliance Committee Regulations, which set a minimum of three (3) and maximum of five (5) members, appointed by the Board of Directors based, in particular, on their knowledge and experience on accounting, auditing and risk management. Overall, the members of the Audit and Compliance Committee shall have the pertinent technical knowledge of the gas industry.
No executive Director may sit on the Audit and Compliance Committee and the majority of its members must be independent. Four (3) of the Committee's members are independent and we highlight that the President of the Comision and we highlight that the President of the Committee, MS. DOÑA ISABEL TOCINO BISCAROLASAGA, is the only independent director and (1), SOCIEDAD ESTATAL DE PARTICIPACIONES INDUSTRIALES (SEPI) is a Proprietary Director.
MR MARTÍ PARELLADA SABATA, an Independent Director, External Director was appointed Chairman of the Audit and Compliance Committee on 19 May 2015 by the Board of Directors of Enagás based on his knowledge and experience on accounting, auditing or both, as provided for in articles 44 of the Articles of Association and 26 of the Board Regulations.
According to article 3 of the Audit and Compliance Committee Regulations, the Committee Chairman shall be selected from among the Independent Directors by the Board of Directors, and shall not have a casting vote.
As established in article 4 of the Committee Regulations, the term of a Committee member shall be the same as the term of office for a Director. A member of the Audit and Compliance Committee shall vacate that office if he loses his status as Director of the company or if so decided by the Board of Directors. The foregoing notwithstanding the Committee Chairman shall be replaced every four (4) years. A former Chairman may be reelected after the lapse of one year from his vacating office. The foregoing shall be without prejudice to an outgoing Chairman remaining on the Committee if so resolved by the Board of Directors on adequately reasoned grounds.
The remuneration of Committee members, as provided for in article 5 of the Committee Regulations, will be approved as established in the Articles of Association and the Board Regulations for the setting of remuneration to Directors, subject to the same requirements of public disclosure.
In the exercise of his office, a member of this Committee shall, according to article 6 of the Committee regulations, be under the same duties and subject to the same principles of action as those prescribed for Directors in the Articles of Association, the Board Regulations and current legislation.
In keeping with article 8 of the Committee Regulations, this Committee must meet at least four (4) times a year and the Chairman shall call as many further meetings as they believe are required for the Committee to discharge its duties.
In 2017, the Audit and Compliance Committee met seven times.
Each Committee meeting shall be reported at the first subsequent meeting of the full Board, and a copy of the minutes of Committee proceedings shall be sent to every Director.
Any company employee or Manager of the company deemed relevant may be called to attend the Committee meetings, even ordering their appearance without the presence of another senior officer.
The main purposes of the Committee are to evaluate the company's accounting verification system, ensure the independence of the External Accounts Auditor, review the internal control system, safeguard the transparency of information, and ensure compliance with the Internal Code of Conduct and the legislation in force in the area of their competence.
To achieve these objectives, the Audit and Compliance Committee, in addition to the functions established by law for this committee, shall carry out those detailed in Appendix I (Explanatory notes) to this Report.
Identify the Director who has been appointed Chairman on the basis of knowledge and experience of accounting or auditing, or both and state the number of years said Director has been Chairman.
Name of Director MR MARTÍ PARELLADA SABATA Number of years as Chairman 0
| Name | Position | Category | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MS ISABEL TOCINO BISCAROLASAGA | CHAIRMAN | Independent | |
| MS ANA PALACIO VALLELERSUNDI | Member | Independent | |
| MR ANTONIO HERNÁNDEZ MANCHA | Member | Independent | |
| MR JESÚS MÁXIMO PEDROSA ORTEGA | Member | Proprietary | |
| MR LUIS JAVIER NAVARRO VIGIL | Member | Other External | |
| MR RAMÓN PÉREZ SIMARRO | Member | Independent | |
| % of Proprietary Directors | 16.67% | ||
| % of Independent Directors | 66.67% | ||
| % of other External Directors | 16.67% |
Explain the committee's duties, describe the procedure and organisational and operational rules and summarise the main actions taken during the year.
The Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Committee has no specific regulations, as it is sufficiently regulated under article 45 of the Articles of Association and article 25 of the Board Regulations, as amended by the Board of Directors at its meeting of 21 December 2015.
The Appointments, Remunerations and CSR Committee is composed of six (6) Directors, appointed by the Board of Directors, which is within the limits established in the Articles of Associations and the Board Regulations, which set a minimum of three (3) and maximum of six (6) Directors. It consists of six (6) Directors, of which four (4) are Independent Directors, including the Chairman, one (1) is a Proprietary Director and one (1) is an Other External Director.
Article 25 of the Board Regulations stipulates that members of this Committee shall be selected by the Board of Directors, which shall ensure that they have the necessary knowledge, competencies and experience to perform their tasks.
A majority of the members of the Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee must be Independent
Directors. Executive Directors may not sit on the Committee, although they may be present if so expressly decided by the Committee.
The Committee Chairman shall be selected from among the Independent Directors by the Board of Directors, and shall not have the casting vote.
The Committee Chairman is an Independent Director, as provided for in the Board Regulations. Pursuant to article 25 of the Regulations of the Board of Directors, the Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee must meet at least four (4) times a year. In 2017, the Enagás Committee met four (5) times.
In addition, meetings shall be called by its Chairman. The Committee may seek advice both internally and externally and request the attendance of senior management personnel of the company and its Group, as deemed necessary in the execution of its duties. Each Committee meeting shall be reported at the first subsequent meeting of the full Board, and a copy of the minutes of Committee proceedings shall be sent to every Director.
The duties of the Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee are set out in article 45 of the Articles of Association and expanded in article 25 of the Regulations of the Board of Directors. For more information see Appendix I ("Explanatory notes") to this Report.
C.2.2 Complete the following table on the number of female directors on the various board committees over the past four years.
| Number of female Directors | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| AUDIT AND | ||||||||
| COMPLIANCE | ||||||||
| COMMITTEE | 2 | 40.00% | 1 | 20.00% | 1 | 20.00% | 1 | 20.00% |
| APPOINTMENTS, | ||||||||
| REMUNERATION | ||||||||
| AND CSR | ||||||||
| COMMITTEE | 1 | 16.67% | 2 | 33.33% | 1 | 20.00% | 1 | 16.67% |
The Regulations of the Audit and Compliance Committee are available for consultation at the headquarters of Enagás and on its website at www.enagas.es or www.enagas.com. The latest amendment to these regulations was approved by the Board of Directors of Enagás, S.A at its meeting of 21 December 2015 to adapt to good governance recommendations and Law 22/2015, of 20 July on Auditing. The Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee prepared a report on the Audit and Compliance Committee's activities in 2017, which will be published on the website sufficiently in advance of the General Shareholders' Meeting and is included in this Report in Appendix II.
The Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee has no specific regulations, as it is sufficiently regulated under article 45 of the Articles of Association and article 25 of the Board Regulations. The Articles of Association and the Board Regulations are available for consultation at the headquarters of Enagás and on its website (www.enagas. es or www.enagas.com).
C.2.6. Section revoked.
In accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the Organisation and Functioning of the Board of Directors of Enagás, S.A.:
1.- It will be the responsibility of the Board of Directors to identify and approve, pursuant to a report from the Audit and Compliance Committee, transactions carried out by the company or the companies in its Group with Directors under the terms set forth in Articles 229 and 230 of the Corporate Enterprises Act, or with shareholders who, individually or in conjunction with others, hold a significant stake, including shareholders represented on the company's Board of Directors or the boards of other companies belonging to the Group or with persons associated with them. The affected Directors or those who represent or are related to the affected shareholders must refrain from participating in deliberating and voting on the resolution in question.
The aforementioned transactions shall be assessed from the point of view of equal treatment and on an arm's length basis, and shall be disclosed in the Annual Corporate Governance Report and in the company's regular public reporting as provided in applicable laws and regulations.
2.- The approval provided in the previous paragraph shall not be required, however, for transactions that simultaneously comply with the three following conditions:
3.- If the conditions provided in the paragraph above are met, the affected parties shall not be under a duty to report said transactions.
4.- In the event of duly documented, urgent reasons, related party transactions may be authorised, as applicable, by delegated bodies and persons, who must be ratified at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after the decision is adopted.
| Name or corporate name of significant shareholder |
Name or corporate name of the company or its Group company |
Nature of the relationship |
Type of transaction | Amount (in thousands of euros) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION | ENAGÁS, S.A. | Corporate | Dividends and other benefits paid | 12,234 |
| RETAIL OEICS AGGREGATE | ENAGÁS, S.A. | Corporate | Dividends and other benefits paid | 3,418 |
| BLACKROCK INC | ENAGÁS, S.A. | Corporate | Dividends and other benefits paid | 4,718 |
| FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | ENAGÁS, S.A. | Corporate | Dividends and other benefits paid | 6,877 |
| STATE STREET CORPORATION | ENAGÁS, S.A. | Corporate | Dividends and other benefits paid | 10,182 |
| LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT | ENAGÁS, S.A. | Corporate | Dividends and other benefits paid | 4,269 |
D.3 List any relevant transactions, by virtue of their amount or importance, between the company or its group of companies and the company's managers or Directors.
| Name or corporate name of manager or Director |
Name or corporate name of related party |
Relationship | Type of transaction | Amount (in thousands of euros) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOCIEDAD ESTATAL DE PARTICIPACIONES INDUSTRIALES (SEPI) |
ENAGÁS, S.A | Director | Dividends andother benefits paid | 16,926 |
D.4 List any relevant transactions undertaken by the company with other companies in its group that are not eliminated in the process of drawing up the consolidated financial statements and whose subject matter and terms set them apart from the company's ordinary trading activities.
In any case, list any intragroup transactions carried out with entities in countries or territories considered to be tax havens.
Corporate name of the Group company: ESTACIÓN DE COMPRESIÓN SOTO LA MARINA SAPI DE CV Amount (in thousands of euros): 3,439 Brief description of the transaction: Financial revenue on the loan.
Corporate name of the Group company: GASODUCTO DE MORELOS SAPI DE CV
Amount (in thousands of euros): 2,640 Brief description of the transaction: Financial revenue on the loan.
Corporate name of the Group company: PLANTA DE REGASIFICACIÓN DE SAGUNTO, S.A. (SAGGAS) Amount (in thousands of euros): 277 Brief description of the transaction: Financial revenue on the loan.
TRANS ADRIATIC PIPELINE AG Amount (in thousands of euros): 4,234 Brief description of the transaction: Financial revenue on the loan.
Corporate name of the Group company:
GASODUCTO DE MORELOS SAPI DE CV Amount (in thousands of euros): 8,376 Brief description of the transaction: Guarantees and sureties extended.
Corporate name of the Group company:
SWEDEGAS, AB Amount (in thousands of euros): 24,131 Brief description of the transaction: Guarantee commitment.
Corporate name of the Group company:
TRANS ADRIATIC PIPELINE AG Amount (in thousands of euros): 68,800 Brief description of the transaction: Investment commitments acquired.
BAHÍA DE BISZKAIA GAS, S.L. Amount (in thousands of euros 14 Brief description of the transaction: Profit from sales of assets
MIBGAS, S.A. Amount (in thousands of euros 21,620 Brief description of the transaction: Purchase of operational gas
139,134 (in thousands of euros).
Article 13 of the Board Regulations states that Directors shall perform their positions with the loyalty of a reliable representative, acting in good faith and in the best interest of the company. In particular, the duty of loyalty requires that Directors:
[...]
c) Refrain from participating in deliberating and voting on resolutions or decisions in which they or a related person have a direct or indirect conflict of interests. Resolutions or decisions that affect them in their capacity as Director, such as their appointment to or removal from posts on the governing body or others of a similar nature, will be excluded from the preceding obligation.
d) Perform their functions according to the principle of personal responsibility with freedom of judgement or judgement and independence relating to instructions from and links with third parties.
e) Adopt the measures required to avoid becoming involved in situations in which their interests, either for their own personal reasons or those of another party, may conflict with the company's interest or with their duties with the company.
In particular, the obligation to avoid conflicts of interest referred to in the preceding paragraph requires that Directors refrain from:
The above provisions will also be applicable if the beneficiary of prohibited acts or activities is a person related to the Director.
In any event, Directors must inform the other Directors and the Board of Directors of any direct or indirect situation of conflict that they or persons related to them make have with the company's interests.
Direct and indirect conflicts of interest in Directors become involved shall be disclosed in the Annual Report.
In addition, concerning transactions carried out with related parties, the company must adopt the following measures:
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All those described as being subject to this Internal Code of Conduct must:
The Audit and Compliance Committee is the body responsible for regulating and resolving any conflicts of interest that may arise and, pursuant to article 26 of the Board Regulations, is assigned the following duties:
Yes No X
Identify the listed subsidiaries in Spain:
Indicate whether they have provided detailed disclosure on the type of activity they engage in, and any business dealings between them, as well as between the subsidiary and other Group companies;
Define business dealings between the parent and listed subsidiary, as well as between the subsidiary and other Group companies
Indicate the mechanisms in place to resolve possible conflicts of interest between the listed subsidiary and other Group companies.
The Enagás Group has established a risk management and control model aimed at ensuring the continuity of the business and the achievement of the objectives of the company in a predictable manner and with a medium-low profile for all of its risks. This model allows you to adapt to the complexity of your business activity in a competitive environment globalized, in a complex economic context, where the materialization of risks is faster and with a contagious effect evident. The model is based on the following aspects:
The risk control and management function is articulated around three lines of defence, with differentiated roles and responsibilities, as follows:
The integral analysis of all risk permits the appropriate control and management thereof, an understanding of the relationships between them and facilitates their joint assessment. This is accomplished by taking into account the differences of each type of risk in terms of its nature, handling capacity, risk measurement tools, etc.
Enagás has established a regulatory framework for risk through the "Risk Control and Management Policy" and the "General Regulations for Risk Control and Management" setting out the basic principles governing the risk function and identifying the roles of the various decision-making bodies and the constituent parts of the risk management system.
According to the nature of the events and the triggers, monitored risks are classified as: strategic and business risks, operational and technological risks, credit and counterparty risks, financial and fiscal risks, criminal liability risks, reputational risks and compliance and model risks.
The main bodies responsible for the Risk Management System and their main functions are:
The Enagás Group Board of Directors is responsible for approving the risk control and management policy. Other responsibilities with respect to risks are delegated in the Audit and Compliance Committee.
The mission of the Audit and Compliance Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in all matters related to the company's risks. Its functions related to risk control and management are:
The Enagás Group's Risk Committee is an executive governance body that assists the Management Committee on all matters related to the company's risks. It coordinates the set of strategic and operational activities to maximise the profitability of the business with certain degrees of uncertainty. Part of the duties of this committee are:
The corporate Risk Department is in charge of the overall management of all regulations related to risk, supervising that risk management is applied correctly, disclosed, monitored and improved continuously so that it is aligned with the business needs at all times.
Part of their duties are:
To ensure that the risk control and management systems are functioning correctly. To define the framework of rules and methodologies for the identification, measurement and management of the main risks affecting the company.
These are the various business and corporate units that assume risk in the ordinary course of their activities. Part of their duties are:
The main risks affecting the Enagás Group in the development of its business can be classified as follows:
These are risks which are inherent to the gas sector and are linked to potential losses of value or results derived from external factors, strategic uncertainties, economic cycles, changes to the environment, changes to patterns of demand, competition and market structure or changes to the regulatory framework, as well as those derived from taking the incorrect decisions in relation to business plans and company strategies.
The Enagás Group's activities are mainly exposed to the following risks:
— Changes in the regulatory framework.
Operation of the Enagás Group's infrastructures may give rise to losses of value or earnings resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, human error or other external factors.
The main operational and technological risks to which the Enagás Group is exposed are:
The Enagás Group is subject to the risks deriving from the volatility of interest and exchange rates, as well as movements in other financial variables that could negatively affect the company's liquidity.
Interest rate fluctuations affect the fair value of assets and liabilities that accrue interest at fixed rates, and the future cash flows from assets and liabilities that accrue interest at floating rates.
Exchange rate fluctuations may affect positions held with regard to debt denominated in foreign currency, certain payments for services and the purchase of capital goods in foreign currency, income and expenses relating to companies whose functional currency is not the euro and the effect of converting the financial statements of those companies whose currency is not the euro during the consolidation process. This risk affects the Enagás Group, both owing to its international operations, fundamentally in Latin America, and intragroup loans in currencies other than the euro, mainly the US dollar.
The Enagás Group maintains a liquidity policy that is consistent in terms of contracting credit facilities that are unconditionally available and temporary financial investments in an amount sufficient to cover the projected needs over a given period of time.
As regards the execution of large projects, Enagás Group is exposed to uncertainties owing to the effective procurement of finance in conditions similar to those forecast in its business plans. On certain occasions this financial risk may be associated with other risks arising from the agreement terms that set out the conditions of service (which may even lead to the cancellation of the concession agreement).
It is also exposed to potential changes in legal frameworks for taxation and uncertainty arising from the possible different interpretations of prevailing tax laws, which could have a negative impact on results.
Credit risk consists of the possible losses arising from a failure to pay the financial or quantifiable obligations owed by a counterparty to which the Enagás Group has extended net credit and is pending settlement or collection. The counterparty risk includes the potential breach of obligations acquired by a counterparty in commercial agreements that are generally established in the long-term.
Reputational risk refers to any action, event or circumstance that could have a harmful effect on the company's reputation among its stakeholders.
The amendments made to the Criminal Code in 2010 and 2015 establish criminal liability on the part of legal entities. In this regard, Enagás could be held liable in Spain for certain crimes committed by its directors, officers and staff in the interest of the company. To prevent this risk from materialising, Enagás has approved a Crime Prevention Model and has implemented the measures needed to prevent corporate crime and the avoid liability for the company.
Likewise, as a result of the company's international activity, the Model has been broadened to cover the requirements of Mexican criminal law and US anti-corruption measures.
The Enagás Group is exposed to compliance risks, which comprises the costs associated with possible sanctions owing to infringement of laws or sanctions derived from the materialisation of operational events, conducting of improper business practices, non-compliance with internal policies and procedures and/or the incorrect use of models.
The Enagás Group Risk Management and Control Model defines the risk appetite framework, which corresponds to the maximum level of risk the company is willing to take on in order to meet its objectives, and which is expressed by means of risk limits. The level of risk tolerance is the result of the deviation in the level of risk the company takes on at a specific moment in relation to the defined risk appetite.
The Enagás Group has defined a set of limits for the main types of risk that the company may present (strategic risks and business, operational, technological, financial and tax-related, credit and counterparty, and criminal liability risks), with the establishment of the maximum acceptable level of risk, which is updated yearly by the Risk Committee. These limits are specified by a set of indicators that are regularly monitored throughout the year.
The company had a medium-low risk profile over the course of 2017, similar to that of 2016, partly due to the existence of corporate risk control and management systems. This allowed certain risks to be eliminated from the company's inventory, without their having any negative impact.
Risks that materialised with a negative impact on the company in 2017 related to its heavy exposure to regulatory risk, as certain regulatory developments had a negative impact on the company. Likewise, certain risks materialised, such as in the case of incidents relating to infrastructure and systems involving small economic amounts, as a result of circumstances arising out of transactions carried out and business operations.
In relation to credit risk, certain specific credit events have materialized, whose net impact on the company has been substantially reduced by the guarantee schemes and contractual clauses that protect corporate interests.
A series of control activities defined by each of the business units and corporate departments are associated with the main risks identified by the company to ensure that it can respond adequately and in a timely manner. The Audit and Compliance Committee and the Risk Committee oversee the implementation of these control activities and monitor the action plans.
The type of controls in place vary considerably depending on the nature of the risk. For instance:
Describe the mechanisms which comprise the internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) risk control and management systems at the company.
Specify at least the following components with a description of their main characteristics:
F1.1. The bodies and/or functions responsible for: (i) the existence and regular updating of a suitable, effective ICFR; (ii) its implementation; and (iii) its monitoring.
As part of the ICFR responsibilities at Enagás, S.A. and Subsidiaries (hereinafter the "Group"), the following bodies and/or functions develop, maintain and oversee the preparation of Group financial information:
Pursuant to article 5 b) of the Rules and Regulations of the Organisation and Functioning of the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors is responsible for "the determination of the company's tax strategy and of its risk control and management policy, including regarding tax risks, and the oversight of its internal formation and control systems", and is ultimately responsible for guaranteeing an internal control environment conducive to complete, reliable and timely financial reporting.
Pursuant to article 26 of the same regulations, the Audit and Compliance Committee has been delegated the duty of overseeing the internal formation and control systems.
The Audit and Compliance Committee is responsible for "overseeing the preparation and presentation of financial information on the company and the Group, checking compliance with regulatory requirements, the due definition of the scope of consolidation and the correct application of accounting principles". It must also "report to the Board of Directors on recommendations or comments it deems necessary on the application of accounting criteria, internal control systems and any other relevant matter, and in particular, to present recommendations or proposals to the Board of Directors to safeguard the integrity of such financial information", according to article 7 a) of the Rules and Regulations of the Organisation and Functioning of the Audit and Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors of Enagás, S.A and Subsidiaries.
Likewise, article 44 of the Consolidated Articles of Association states that the Audit and Compliance Committee is responsible for seeing to the proper operation of the company's, and its Group´s, internal control, internal audit function, if applicable, and risk management systems. In addition to discussing any significant weaknesses in the internal control system detected in the course of audit with the auditors without impinging on its independence.
To carry out its duty of oversight of the effectiveness of internal control, the Audit and Compliance Committee has the support of an Internal Audit Unit, as established in the General Internal Audit Regulations.
The Finance Department is responsible for designing, implementing and ensuring there is a suitable and efficient ICFR system. The Internal Control over Financial Reporting Unit assists it in these duties, it is key to managing ICFR and has the following tasks:
The Internal Audit Department reports to the Audit and Compliance Committee as per the Internal Audit General Regulations. It is responsible for "assessing and improving the efficiency of risk management processes, internal control and corporate governance".
Its main ICFR duties, which are coordinated by, overseen and supervised by the Audit and Compliance Committee, include:
The people in charge of the sub-cycles/processes involved in the preparation of financial information and whose main duties are:
The allocation of ICFR responsibilities is reflected in the positions within the Group's organisational structure, and included in the job analysis and description sheets containing the description of the assigned tasks. Any changes in the allocation of responsibilities are made to the organisational structure and these sheets, as set forth in the company's "Organisational Development and Processes" procedure.
F.1.2. The existence or otherwise of the following components, especially in connection with the financial reporting process:
Departments and/or mechanisms in charge of: (i) the design and review of the organisational structure; (ii) defining clear lines of responsibility and authority, with an appropriate distribution of tasks and functions; and (iii) deploying procedures so this structure is communicated effectively throughout the company.
The design and review of the organisational structure as well as defining clear lines of responsibility falls to the Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Responsibility Committee as stipulated in article 25 of the Regulations of the Board of Directors of Enagás, S.A.. The Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee under article 45 of the Articles of Association, has the following duties and powers […]: To formulate proposals to the Board of Directors regarding the company's organisational structure, including the creation of Senior Management posts in order to achieve improved and more efficient company administration […]".
Likewise, the Corporate Resources and People Department is responsible for designing, implementing and updating the organisational structure. The internal mechanisms used by this department, to clearly define the lines of responsibility, are enumerated in:
Which, among other issues, establish and develop, in accordance with the company's strategy and business and operating needs, the organisational structure of the departments/units, the overall management model for processes and job descriptions.
The particular features of the ICFR lines of responsibility and authority are regulated by the "Enagás ICFR Manual" as well as various rules and regulations concerning the key governing bodies and Senior Management. Meanwhile, specific ICFR-related responsibilities are considered in the design of the model, aligned with those defined in the Job Analysis and Description Sheets. Versions of the ICFR model are generated periodically to reflect the changes over time in job responsibility.
Also worth noting is the Powers of Attorney and Electronic Signature Certificates Management procedure, which sets out the actions to ensure that responsibilities are given appropriately. The organisational structure is available to all employees on the Intranet in the form of an organisational chart and is regularly updated. In addition, the specific rules and procedures detailing the related responsibilities are published on the Intranet, as stipulated in the General Regulations for Rules and Process Management.
Code of conduct, approving body, dissemination and instruction, principles and values covered (stating whether it makes specific reference to record keeping and financial reporting), body in charge of investigating breaches and proposing corrective or disciplinary action.
The following documents are available to all employees as part of the Group's Policy on Sustainability and Good Governance and other corporate policies:
As stipulated in article 5 of the Rules and Regulations of the Organisation and Functioning of the Board of Directors of Enagás, S.A., the company has an Internal Code of Conduct in matters relating to Securities Markets which was drawn up and approved by the board. These regulations establish the rules for acting in securities markets and mandatory registries, in particular concerning the following:
These regulations are applicable to the members of the Board of Directors of Enagás, to the members of the Board of Directors, where appropriate, of the Management Committee for Subsidiaries and affiliates to Senior Management, as well as managers and other staff involved in securities market operations or with access to privileged or classified company information, including External Advisers, as stipulated in articles 2, 3 and 4. In this regard, upon receiving a copy of the regulations covered, persons must sign a statement acknowledging receipt and declaring that they are aware of their obligations. These regulations are also available on the Corporate website and via Intranet.
44 The Audit and Compliance Committee is responsible for ensuring compliance with the regulations and the company's general governance rules, and makes suggestions, as necessary, to improve these (Article 7 of the Rules and Regulations of the Audit and Compliance Committee of Enagás, S.A. And Subsidiaries). The person in charge of Regulatory Compliance, in coordination with the General Secretariat, will ensure precise and true compliance with the obligations contained therein, with the requirement to regularly report to the Audit and Compliance Committee on the degree of compliance and any incidents detected in relation to it application for evaluation by the Committee, as stipulated by Article 20.1 of the regulations.
The "Enagás Group Code of Ethics, approved by the Board of Directors at its meeting of 15 December 2014, is designed to formalise "[…] the ethics and compliance model of the company, providing a description of the conduct expected of its employees, managers and directors ("persons") irrespective of their responsibilities and their geographic or functional location […]".
Moreover, the company "[…] undertakes to inform and train appropriately both the persons at Enagás and third parties so that they are aware of and comply with this Code of Ethics, as well as the regulations, commitments and procedures that implement it. All these receive this Code and expressly confirm their commitment to knowing, complying with and enforcing it […]". The Code is available on the external website and the Intranet.
The conduct guidelines contained in the document, which are listed below, address issues related to financial reporting:
In this regard, in 2013 the Procedures for Managing the Offering and Acceptance of Gifts was approved and in 2015 the Anti-Fraud, Corruption and Bribery Policy was approved.
The Code states that the Audit and Compliance Committee "[...] is responsible for supervising due execution of the ethics and compliance model, which includes measures for supervision and monitoring to prevent irregularities and offences. Enagás has an Ethical Compliance Committee which reports directly to the Audit and Compliance Committee and which will be responsible for supervising the operation of the ethics and compliance model […]"
A Code of Conduct of the Technical Manager of the Spanish Gas System has been drawn up to "[…] guarantee that the functions of the Technical Manager of the Spanish Gas System are carried out independently from the rest of the activities of the Enagás Group, in compliance with the legally established criteria in the Hydrocarbons Sector Law, Law 34/1998 of 7 October […]". It was approved by the Board of Directors on 15 December 2014.
As set out in the Code: "It is the obligation of Enagás GTS to keep the list of the individuals subject to this Code of Conduct updated at all times and to send each of these a copy of the Code, requiring them to furnish a letter in which they confirm they have received the Code and declare that they know and accept compliance with the obligations they are subject to".
It also provides that: "[…] The Ethical Compliance Committee is entrusted with ensuring compliance with this Code of Conduct and the effectiveness hereof. It will therefore periodically report to the Audit and Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors of Enagás, S.A. on the results of its assessment and on any deficiencies detected. However, the Managing Director of the Technical Manager of the System will address any queries that may be raised by the employees of Enagás GTS regarding the Code of Conduct […]".
The Ethical Compliance Committee, pursuant to pursuant to Article 63.4 d) of the Hydrocarbons Sector Law,
shall prepare a report containing the following information:
This report will be submitted to the Ministry of Industry, Energy and Tourism and to the National Markets and Competition Commission. Moreover, both this report and the Code of Conduct of the Technical Manager of the Spanish Gas System are available on the external website.
A Code of Ethics for Internal Audit was approved in 2017 laying down the ethical culture in the function as an independent activity. It includes:
Once a year all internal auditors must sign a declaration stating that they are cognisant of, understand and uphold these rules. This Code of Ethics is available on the Intranet.
Whistleblowing channel, for reporting any irregularities of a financial or accounting nature to the Audit Committee, as well as breaches of the code of conduct and malpractice within the organisation, stating whether reports made through this channel are confidential.
The company has a whistleblowing channel, the Ethics Channel, for consultation and reporting of irregularities or breaches of the Enagás Group Code of Ethics and the Code of Conduct of the Technical Manager of the Spanish Gas System
The Ethical Compliance Committee is responsible for processing consultations and notifications. This Committee shall respond to all reports and periodically prepare a report to be submitted to the Audit and Compliance Committee. However, according to the "Procedure for the management of consultations and reporting regarding irregularities or breaches of the Code of Ethics"), if the consultation or notification is of a financial or accounting nature or concerns internal control or fraud, it shall be forwarded directly to the Audit and Compliance Committee.
Training and refresher courses for personnel involved in preparing and reviewing financial information or evaluating ICFR, which address, at least, accounting rules, auditing, internal control and risk management.
The Human Resources Development Division, which reports to the Corporate Resources Department, has a "Training School" which manages and plans all the training programmes and other instruction initiatives for all employees included in the Training Plan and Training Programme.
The Resources and People Department, in coordination with the Finance Department and the Internal Audit Department, identifies and analyses the specific training needs of all personnel involved in preparing and reviewing financial reporting, including issues concerning accounting, internal control and risk management. During 2017, General Financial Management participated in various training activities together with the Internal Audit Department, amongst which the following were included: Updating the ICSFR, Internal Audit of Information Security, Key Issues in Cybersecurity, model for prevention of non-compliance offenses, Risk Assessment, Prevention and Investigation of Fraud, amongst others.
Report at least:
F.2.1 The main characteristics of the risk identification process, including risks of error or fraud, stating whether:
Identifying risk is one of the core fundamentals in risk analysis with regards to the preparation of financial information. This process follows the COSO 2013 methodological framework (Comittee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission), one of its objectives being to contribute to the transactions carried out are recorded faithfully, in accordance with the corresponding accounting framework providing reasonable security in relation to the prevention or detection of errors that could have a significant impact on the information contained in the consolidated annual accounts.
The "Enagás Risk Control and Management Policy" provides a reference in the area of risk identification, as it states the company's policies on how to deal effectively with uncertainty, risks and the associated opportunities, thereby improving its capacity to generate value in order to achieve the aims of the Organisation, which include reliable financial reporting.
The principles and criteria included in the policy were issued by the Enagás Risk Committee. This Committee is charged with defining, approving and updating the basic criteria and principles guiding actions in relation to risk, as set out in "Functioning of the Enagás Risk Committee" procedure.
The principles set out in the "Enagás Risk Control and Management Policy" are articulated in the "General Regulations for Risk Control and Management", providing an organisational and methodological framework that ensures the risk control and management process is implemented appropriately and effectively.
Specific risks related to the company's Internal Control over Financial Reporting System are classified in this framework under the Group's operational risk category. The identification and measurement of these risks are performed as set out in the Internal Control over Financial Reporting System Manual.
The process covers all financial reporting objectives, (existence and occurrence; completeness; valuation; presentation, disclosure and comparability; and rights and obligations), is updated and with what frequency.
Pursuant to the "ICFR System Manual", the risk identification process covers all financial reporting objectives to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the same. The manual describes the risks related to the financial reporting process as follows:
— Internal fraud: includes the risk of manipulation of files, software and information, and the risk of unauthorised activities (involving employees) leading to intentional financial statement misstatements; and misappropriation of funds and assets due to inappropriate use of corporate assets.
Periodically, the ICFR Unit fully evaluates all control processes and corresponding specific risks mitigation measures in place, and at the same time, assesses whether new risks need to be added.
The Finance Department operates a management and updating process to identify those companies which should be included in the scope of consolidation. This process is detailed in the Period-End Procedures for Consolidated Financial Statements and Annual Accounts.
In compliance with article 7 of the Rules and Regulations of the Organisation and Functioning of the Audit and Compliance Committee, the Committee's duties and competencies include "Overseeing the preparation and presentation of financial information on the company and the Group, checking compliance with regulatory requirements, the due definition of the scope of consolidation and the correct application of accounting principles".
In determining the companies covered by the ICFR scope, the Group considers those in which it has a direct 100% shareholding, and so for all other consolidated companies, the Group includes controls to ensure consistency, validity and reliability of the financial information provided for inclusion in the consolidated financial statements.
The process of identifying risks associated with achieving the financial reporting objectives takes into account the possible effects derived from the materialisation of other types of risks contained in the risk control and management model described in section e) of this document. These effects would arise, as the case may be, through strategic and business risks, operational and technological risks, credit and counterparty risks, financial and fiscal risks, criminal liability risks, reputational risks and compliance and model risks.
The Audit and Compliance Committee is responsible for overseeing the preparation and presentation of financial information on the company, and to present recommendations or proposals to the Board of Directors to safeguard the integrity of such financial information. It also sees to the proper operation of the company's, and its Group´s, internal control, internal audit function, if applicable, and risk management systems, including risks related to the treatment of financial information, according to article 44 of the Consolidated Articles of Association and article 7 of the Regulations of the Audit and Compliance Committee.
Indicate the existence of at least the following components, and specify their main characteristics
F.3.1 Procedures for reviewing and authorising the financial information and description of ICFR to be disclosed to the markets, stating who is responsible in each case and documentation and flow charts of activities and controls (including those addressing the risk of fraud) for each type of transaction that may materially affect the financial statements, including procedures for the closing of accounts and for the separate review of critical judgements, estimates, evaluations and projections.
The Organisation has the following documents to ensure the reliability of the financial information to be disclosed to the securities markets:
This also establishes the people in charge of approving this financial information. With regard to the preparation and subsequent disclosure of financial reporting, the Investor Relations Department, the Finance Department, the General Secretariat, the Board of Directors and the Chairman of the Board all play a key role at the various levels within the Organisation in the validation and approval of all financial information.
The Group's ICFR control structure is based on the five components of the COSO Model (The Committee of Sponsoring Organisations of the Treadway Commission) included in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework report (2013):
Likewise, the recommendations of the report on "Internal Control over Financial Reporting at Listed Companies" prepared by the CNMV's Internal Control Working Group (ICWG) (2010) are taken into consideration.
In this regard, the ICFR model states a number of key control objectives which, if fully implemented, allow reliability and transparency in preparing financial reporting. Implementation of these objectives is intrinsically tied to the effectiveness of "Control activities" at each stage of their execution.
In this context, the control structure defined is based on two classes of control:
The General Controls form the basis of the ICFR model. These are interlinked controls that directly affect the Enagás organisational structure and procedures. These are known as the "control environment" in the CNMV and COSO recommendations.
At the end of 2017, there were 41 ICFR general controls in operation. Senior Management is responsible for overseeing these controls, which are split between the following divisions:
These controls are assessed once a year to incorporate any updates and to identify new control components.
Process controls (control activities) are controls over an organisation's operating processes that are more specific than general controls. These are part of each of the main cycles and sub-cycles comprising the ICFR procedures, guaranteeing the reliability and transparency of Enagás financial reporting. These are factors which mitigate the risks inherent in the financial reporting procedure mentioned above to ensure the established control objectives are met.
These control activities are used throughout all the ICFR model and the eight Areas which affect financial reporting:
These areas in turn affect a further 30 cycles and 64 subcycles and are formally documented in a corporate IT tool.
These process controls can be classified with the following different characteristic attributes:
The quarterly self-assessment process carried out by the ICFR unit allows the Organisation to confirm the validity of the description of these controls by the people responsible, identifying any updates (new process controls, elimination, automation, etc.).
At the end of 2017, there were 271 ICFR process controls, approximately 15% of which were automated.
In addition to the controls we have mentioned above, when designing the ICFR subcycles a series of operating activities are defined to establish a flow chart showing how these impact financial reporting. Likewise, these activities are included in a corporate IT tool which establishes the models for the ICFR subcycles.
At 31 December 2017 there were 814 operating activities, approximately 12% of which were automated.
F.3.2 Internal control policies and procedures for Information Technology (IT) systems (including secure access, control of changes, system operation, continuity and segregation of duties) giving support to key company processes regarding the preparation and publication of financial information.
IT systems play an important role and are configured to support the preparation, processing and extraction of the financial information to be disclosed. This is why they are included in the ICFR actions and configuration.
All actions concerning information systems are regulated in the Cybersecurity Policy which defines the principles to effectively manage information security in the IT systems, as well as the assets involved in the processes.
Based on the principles of this policy, Enagás has designed the General Rules for Management of IT Systems establishing the responsibilities and the relationship between the requesting units and the IT Systems Department.
We also have General Computer Controls (GCCs). These provide a control framework designed to offer a reasonable level of security in IT systems used for financial reports, guaranteeing, to the greatest degree possible, that the information is confidential, available and complete. At 31 December 2016, there were 46 General Computer Controls covering five control areas:
Here we would note that within the Infrastructure Development and Maintenance area is the GCC relating to the Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Plan.
The objectives established within the framework of General Computer Controls help achieve control objectives related to the processing of computer generated information, through the defining, development, implementation and reviewing of control activities such as user and authorisation management, administrator
management, access control, incident management, change management, business continuity, information storage and recovery, operations monitoring, etc.
Integral to the objectives of control of IT systems is the need to establish an appropriate segregation of duties, which is a prerequisite for an ICFR system to function efficiently and effectively. It is therefore of vital importance that there is a clear distinction between who has to execute actions related to the treatment of financial information, and who has to review and/or approve them. For this reason, correctly allocating profiles, both in IT systems and in terms of positions and functions, is critical to the success of the process.
F.3.3 Internal control policies and procedures for overseeing the management of outsourced activities, and of the appraisal, calculation or valuation services commissioned from independent experts, when these may materially affect the financial statements.
Enagás is particularly vigilant about any activities carried out by third parties which may significantly impact the financial statements to ensure maximum control over key procedures that may be outsourced, and that the activities are carried out to a standard that the Group demands.
The internal rules regulating this can be found in Identification and Treatment Procedures for Service Organisations.
The Group also has the following regulations and internal procedures regulating the contracting process and ensuring quality control of third parties:
When the Organisation engages the services of independent experts for appraisal, calculation or valuation services, we request that they certify they are reputable firms in their field and are independent. This helps ensure that the Group's management is able to supervise and take the ultimate decisions on the estimate processes which may impact accounting records.
Indicate the existence of at least the following components, and specify their main characteristics:
F.4.1 A specific function in charge of defining and maintaining accounting policies (accounting policies area or department) and settling doubts or disputes over their interpretation, which is in regular communication with the team in charge of operations, and a manual of accounting policies regularly updated and communicated to all the company's operating units.
Accounting, Consolidation, and Accounting Policy Management, which reports to the Finance Department is responsible for keeping all accounting policies regularly updated and communicating these to all personnel involved in the financial reporting process.
It has therefore drawn up the Accounting Policy Manual (PGC) and the Accounting Policy Manual (IFRS), internal documents which outline all procedures and the accounting policies required for performing accounting estimates and preparing the company's Separate and Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes, to ensure that these provide a true and fair view of its equity, financial position, results of operations, changes in net equity and changes in cash flows. Those employees involved in the process are informed of any updates to the policies via the Intranet.
F.4.2 Mechanisms in standard format for the capture and preparation of financial information, which are applied and used in all units within the Entity or Group, and support its main financial statements and accompanying notes as well as disclosures concerning ICFR.
The preparation, review and approval of all financial information in standard format is regulated by the Periodend procedures for the Individual Financial Statements and Annual Accounts and the "Period-end procedures for the Consolidated Financial Statements and Annual Accounts", as well as the Accounting Policy Manual (PGC) and the Accounting Policy Manual (IFRS), which serve as guides to carrying out these tasks.
Furthermore there is a specific mechanism for the process of preparing the financial statements and accompanying notes, where the Audit and Compliance Committee, as a Board Committee, takes on a special relevance, overseeing this process (e.g. monitoring the supervision work of the Internal Audit unit, being cognisant of the internal control systems as well monitoring the work performed by the external auditor) before the financial statements are certified by the Board of Directors. The functions of the Audit and Compliance Committee in this regard are detailed in article 7 of the Rules and Regulations of the Audit and Compliance Committee of Enagás, S.A. and Subsidiaries.
The Group has an IT tool to record and treat all financial information which satisfies the needs of both individual and consolidated reporting.
Indicate the existence of at least the following components, describing their main characteristics:
F.5.1 The ICFR monitoring activities undertaken by the Audit Committee and an internal audit function whose competencies include supporting the Audit Committee in its role of monitoring the internal control system, including ICFR. Describe the scope of the ICFR assessment conducted in the year and the procedure for the person in charge to communicate its findings. State also whether the company has an action plan specifying corrective measures for any flaws detected, and whether it has taken stock of their potential impact on its financial information.
In this context, one of Enagás' top priorities is to take a proactive, and thereby preventative role during a phase of constantly overseeing the model, to ensure that the model is updated and aligned with both the business and the best regulatory practices.
Constant analysis of and following up of ICFR, detecting possible flaws and making sure the corresponding improvements and adjustments are achieved by taking the following measures:
— Participating in the review of the Internal Control over Financial Reporting (ICFR) system established by the company for its subsequent certification.
In order to ensure that these objectives are met, there is an Annual Internal Audit Plan, which is overseen and approved by the Audit and Compliance Committee, and includes a review of the ICFR system.
The Group's management conducted an internal assessment of the ICFR system and concluded that the system in place for Enagás, S.A. and Subsidiaries at 31 December 2017 is effective and contains no significant deficiencies.
F.5.2 A discussion procedure whereby the auditor (pursuant to TAS), the internal audit function and other experts can report any significant internal control weaknesses encountered during their review of the financial statements or other assignments, to the company's Senior Management and its Audit Committee or Board of Directors. State also whether the entity has an action plan to correct or mitigate the weaknesses found.
Article 7 of the Regulations of the Audit and Compliance Committee of the Enagás, S.A. Board of Directors details the objectives and functions of the Committee, including ensuring that the auditor, the Internal Audit function and other experts can inform Senior Management and the Board of Directors, of any significant internal control weaknesses encountered during their review of the financial statements or other assignments. These reports are made after each review task has been completed. State also whether the entity has an action plan to correct or mitigate the weaknesses found.
The Committee is also are in charge of supervising compliance with the Internal Code of Conduct in Matters Relating to Securities Markets. The reports on the activities of the Audit and Compliance Committee contain important information about communication procedures and the conclusions reached at the end of each year.
During 2017, Internal Control over Financial Reporting System was extended through related entity GNL Quintero, S.A. participated by Enagás Group, being 2017 first year in wich this entity consolidate globally its financial satements.
State whether:
F.7.1 The ICFR information supplied to the market has been reviewed by the external auditor, in which case the corresponding report should be attached. Otherwise, explain the reasons for the absence of this review.
The Group has voluntarily subjected its ICFR to review since 2008. All reviews have been carried out by the auditor of Enagás, S.A. and Subsidiaries.
The report for 2017 is attached.
This indicates the degree to which the recommendations of the Good Governance Code of publicly traded companies are implemented.
In the case where a recommendation is not implemented or only partially implemented, a detailed explanation of the reasons for this is to be included so that shareholders, investors and the market in general have sufficient information in order to evaluate the company's course of action. General explanations are not acceptable.
Additional Provision 31 of Law 34/1998, of 7 October, on the Hydrocarbons Sector, in force since the enactment of Act 12/2011, of 27 May, governing civil liability for nuclear damage or damage caused by radioactive materials, specifies in section 2 that:
"No natural person or legal person may hold, directly or indirectly, an interest in the parent company (ENAGÁS, S.A.) representing more than 5% of share capital or exercise more than 3% of its voting rights. Under no circumstances may such shareholdings be syndicated. Any party operating within the gas sector, including natural persons or legal persons that directly or indirectly own equity holdings in the former of more than 5%, may not exercise voting rights over 1%. These restrictions shall not apply to direct or indirect shareholdings held by public-sector enterprises. Under no circumstances may share capital be syndicated.
Likewise, the combined total of direct or indirect holdings owned by parties that operate within the natural gas sector may not exceed 40%.
For the purposes of calculating the stake in that shareholding structure, in addition to the shares or other securities held or acquired by entities belonging to its same group, as defined by article 4 of Act 24/1988, dated 28 July, on the Securities Market, stakes shall be attributed to one and the same individual or body corporate when they are owned by:
In any event, regard shall be had to the proprietary ownership of the shares and other securities and the voting rights attached to each.
Non-compliance with the limit on interests in the share capital referred to in this article shall be deemed a very serious breach in accordance with the terms set out in article 109 of this Law. Responsibility shall lie with the individuals or legal persons found to be the owners of the securities or whoever the excess interest in the share capital or in the voting rights can be attributed to, pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs. Whatever the case, the penalty system stipulated herein will apply.
Enagás, S.A. may not transfer the shares of the subsidiaries carrying out regulated activities to third parties." Meanwhile, section 3 of Additional Provision 31 of this law states that:
"The restrictions of shareholding percentages and non transfer of the shares referred to in this provision are not applicable to other subsidiaries that ENAGÁS, S.A. may constitute for business activities other than transmission regulated by article 66 of Act 34/ 1998, of 7 October, on the hydrocarbons sector, management of the transmission network and technical management of the national gas system".
Meanwhile, article 6 bis of the company's Articles of Association ("Limitations on holdings in share capital") establishes that:
"No individual or legal person may hold a direct or indirect stake of more than 5% in the equity capital of the company, nor exercise voting rights in such company of over 3%. Under no circumstances may such shareholdings be syndicated. Those parties that operate within the gas sector, including those natural persons or legal persons that directly or indirectly possess equity holdings in the former of more than 5%, may not exercise voting rights in the company of over 1%. These restrictions shall not apply to direct or indirect shareholdings held by public-sector enterprises. Under no circumstances may share capital be syndicated.
Likewise, the combined total of direct or indirect holdings owned by parties that operate within the natural gas
sector may not exceed 40%.
For the purposes of calculating the stake in that shareholding structure, the Hydrocarbons Industry Act shall apply.
Enagás may not transfer to third parties shares of the subsidiaries included in its Group that undertake transmission and technical systems management, which are regulated businesses under Hydrocarbons legislation."
| Compliant | Partially compliant | Explain | Not applicable | X |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ----------- | --------------------- | --------- | ---------------- | --- |
This policy should be disclosed on the company's website, complete with details of how it has been put into practice and the identities of the relevant interlocutors or those charged with its implementation.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
5. The Board of Directors should not make a proposal to the general meeting for the delegation of powers to issue shares or convertible securities without pre-emptive subscription rights for an amount exceeding 20% of capital at the time of such delegation.
When the Board approves the issuance of shares or convertible securities without pre-emptive subscription rights, the company should immediately post a report on its website explaining the exclusion as envisaged in company legislation.
Compliant X Explain
8. The Audit Committee should strive to ensure that the Board of Directors can present the company's accounts to the general meeting without limitations or qualifications in the auditor's report. In the exceptional case that qualifications exist, both the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the auditors should give a clear account to shareholders of their scope and content
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
9. The company should disclose its conditions and procedures for admitting share ownership, the right to attend general meetings and the exercise or delegation of voting rights, and display them permanently on its website.
Such conditions and procedures should encourage shareholders to attend and exercise their rights and be applied in a non-discriminatory manner.
| Compliant | X | Partially compliant | Explain |
|---|---|---|---|
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain Not applicable
11. In the event that a company plans to pay for attendance at the general meeting, it should establish a general, long-term policy in this respect.
Compliant Partially compliant Explain Not applicable X
12. The Board of Directors should perform its duties with unity of purpose and independent judgement, affording the same treatment to all shareholders in the same position. It should be guided at all times by the company's best interests, understood as the creation of a profitable business that promotes its sustainable success over time, while maximising its economic value.
In pursuing the corporate interest, it should not only abide by laws and regulations and conduct itself according to principles of good faith, ethics and respect for commonly accepted customs and good practices, but also strive to reconcile its own interests with the legitimate interests of its employees, suppliers, clients and other stakeholders, as well as with the impact of its activities on the broader community and the natural environment.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
13. The Board of Directors should be of an optimal size to promote its efficient functioning and maximise participation. The recommended range is accordingly between five and fifteen members.
Compliant X Explain
The results of the prior analysis of Board needs should be written up in the Appointments Committee's explanatory report, to be published when the general meeting is convened that will ratify the appointment and re-election of each director.
The director selection policy should pursue the goal of having at least 30% of total Board places occupied by women directors before the year 2020.
The Appointments Committee should run an annual check on compliance with the Director selection policy and set out its findings in the annual corporate governance report.
15. Proprietary and Independent Directors should constitute an ample majority on the Board of Directors, while the number of Executive Directors should be the minimum practical bearing in mind the complexity of the corporate group and the ownership interests they control.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
16. The percentage of Proprietary Directors out of all non-executive directors should not be greater than the proportion between the ownership stake of the shareholders they represent and the remainder of the company's capital.
This criterion can be relaxed:
Compliant X Explain
However, when the company does not have a large market capitalisation, or when a large cap company has shareholders individually or concertedly controlling over 30 percent of capital, Independent Directors should occupy, at least, a third of Board places.
Compliant X Explain
18. Companies should disclose the following director particulars on their websites and keep them regularly updated:
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
19. The Annual Corporate Governance Report, with prior verification by the Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee is to provide an explanation for the reasons Proprietary Directors were appointed at the behest of shareholders whose stake in the company is less than 3% of share capital, and reasons given for the rejections of formal requests for board representation from shareholders whose equity interest is equal to or greater than that of other shareholders who have successfully requested the appointment of Proprietary Directors.
| Compliant | Partially compliant | Explain | Not applicable | X |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The removal of Independent Directors may also be proposed as a consequence of offers for the takeover, merger or similar corporate actions affecting the company that may involve a change in the company's capital structure, whenever such changes in the Board of Directors arise under application of the proportionality criterion pointed out in Recommendation 16.
22. Companies are to stipulate rules obliging Directors to inform of and, as the case may be, resign in situations that may harm the credit and reputation of the company. In particular, they are to inform the Board of Directors of any criminal cases for which they are under indictment, and of their subsequent legal proceedings.
Once a Director is indicted or tried for any of the crimes stated in the Corporate Enterprises Act, the Board shall examine the matter and, in view of the particular circumstances, decide whether or not the Director shall be called on to resign. The Board of Directors is to provide a reasoned account of such events in the Annual Corporate Governance Report.
23. All directors are to clearly express their opposition when they consider than any proposal subject to the decision of the Board of Directors may be detrimental to corporate interests. The Independent Directors and other Directors who are not affected by the potential conflict of interest are to voice their opposition in a special manner whenever such decisions may be of detriment to shareholders not represented on the Board of Directors.
When the Board makes material or reiterated decisions about which a Director has expressed serious reservations, then he or she must draw the pertinent conclusions. Directors resigning for such causes should set out their reasons in the letter referred to in the next recommendation.
The terms of this recommendation also apply to the secretary of the board, even if he or she is not a Director.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain Not applicable
25. The Appointments Committee should ensure that non-executive directors have sufficient time available to discharge their responsibilities effectively.
The Board of Directors regulations should lay down the maximum number of company boards on which directors can serve.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
26. The Board should meet with the necessary frequency to properly perform its functions, eight times a year at least, in accordance with a calendar and agendas set at the start of the year, to which each Director may propose the addition of initially unscheduled items.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
27. Director absences should be kept to a strict minimum and quantified in the annual corporate governance report. In the event of absence, Directors should delegate their powers of representation with the appropriate instructions.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
28. When Directors or the secretary express concerns about some proposal or, in the case of Directors, about the company's performance, and such concerns are not resolved at the meeting, they should be recorded in the minute book if the person expressing them so requests.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain Not applicable
29. The company should provide suitable channels for Directors to obtain the advice they need to carry out their duties, extending if necessary to external assistance at the company's expense.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
30. Regardless of the knowledge Directors must possess to carry out their duties, they should also be offered refresher programmes when circumstances so advise.
Compliant X Explain Not applicable
For reasons of urgency, the chairman may wish to present decisions or resolutions for board approval that were not on the meeting agenda. In such exceptional circumstances, their inclusion will require the express prior consent, duly reported/recorded in the minutes, of the majority of directors present.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
32. Directors should be regularly informed of movements in share ownership and of the views of major shareholders, investors and rating agencies on the company and its Group.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
33. The Chairman, as the person charged with the efficient functioning of the Board of Directors, in addition to the functions assigned by law and the company's Articles of Association, should prepare and submit to the Board a schedule of meeting dates and agendas; organise and coordinate regular evaluations of the Board and, where appropriate, the company's Chief Executive Officer; exercise leadership of the Board and be accountable for its proper functioning; ensure that sufficient time is given to the discussion of strategic issues, and approve and review refresher courses for each Director, when circumstances so advise.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
34. When a Lead Independent Director has been appointed, the Articles of Association or Board of Directors regulations should grant him or her the following powers over and above those conferred by law: chair the Board of Directors in the absence of the Chairman or vice chairmen give voice to the concerns of non- executive directors; maintain contacts with investors and shareholders to hear their views and develop a balanced understanding of their concerns, especially those that have to do with the company's corporate governance; and coordinate the chairman's succession plan.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain Not applicable
35. The Board secretary should strive to ensure that the Board's actions and decisions are informed by the governance recommendations of the Good Governance Code of relevance to the company.
Compliant X Explain
The evaluation of Board Committees should start from the reports they send the Board of Directors, while that of the Board itself should start from the report of the Appointments Committee.
Every three years, the Board of Directors should engage an external facilitator to aid in the evaluation process. This facilitator's independence should be verified by the Appointments Committee.
Any business dealings that the facilitator or members of its corporate group maintain with the company or members of its corporate group should be detailed in the annual corporate governance report.
The process followed and areas evaluated should be detailed in the annual corporate governance report.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
37. When an executive committee exists, its membership mix by Director class should resemble that of the Board. The secretary of the Board should also act as secretary to the executive committee.
Compliant Partially compliant Explain Not applicable X
38. The Board should be kept fully informed of the business transacted and decisions made by the executive committee. To this end, all Board members should receive a copy of the committee's minutes.
Compliant Partially compliant Explain Not applicable X
39. All members of the Audit Committee, particularly its Chairman, should be appointed with regard to their knowledge and experience in accounting, auditing and risk management matters. A majority of committee places should be held by Independent Directors.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
40. Listed companies should have a unit in charge of the internal audit function, under the supervision of the Audit Committee, to monitor the effectiveness of reporting and control systems. This unit should report functionally to the Board's non-executive chairman or the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
41. The head of the unit handling the internal audit function should present an annual work programme to the Audit Committee, inform it directly of any incidents arising during its implementation and submit an activities report at the end of each year.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain Not applicable
c) Establish and supervise a mechanism whereby staff can report, confidentially and, if appropriate and feasible, anonymously, any significant irregularities that they detect in the course of their duties, in particular financial or accounting irregularities.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
43. The Audit Committee should be empowered to meet with any company employee or manager, even ordering their appearance without the presence of another senior officer.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
44. The Audit Committee should be informed of any fundamental changes or corporate transactions the company is planning, so the committee can analyse the operation and report to the Board beforehand on its economic conditions and accounting impact and, when applicable, the exchange ratio proposed.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain Not applicable
d) The internal reporting and control systems to be used to control and manage the above risks, including contingent liabilities and off-balance-sheet risks.
46. That under the direct supervision of the audit committee or, as the case may be, of a specialized committee of the board of directors, there is an internal function of control and risk management exercised by a unit or internal department of the company that has been assigned expressly the following functions:
that all important risks affecting the company are identified, managed and quantified adequately.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
47. Members of the Appointments and Remuneration Committee - or of the appointments committee and remuneration committee, if separately constituted - should have the right balance of knowledge, skills and experience for the functions they are called on to discharge. The majority of their members should be independent directors.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
The modification of the Articles of Association that the Board of Directors proposed to the AGM 2015 included the modification of its article 45 in the sense of allowing the division of the Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee into two separate committees.
The Board of Directors will study the opportunity to separate the current Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee into two separate commissions.
Compliant Explain X Not applicable
49. The Appointments, Committee should consult with the company's chairman and Chief Executive Officer, especially on matters relating to Executive Directors.
And that any director can request from the appointments committee to take into consideration In case you find them suitable to your judgment, potential candidates to fill vacancies of counselor.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
51. The Remuneration Committee should consult with the Chairman and chief executive, especially on matters relating to Executive Directors and senior officers.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain Not applicable
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
55. The company should report on corporate social responsibility developments in its Directors' report or in a separate document, using an internationally accepted methodology.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
56. Directors' remuneration should be sufficient to attract individuals with the desired profile and compensate the commitment, abilities and responsibility that the post demands, but not so high as to compromise the independent judgement of non-executive directors.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
57. Variable remuneration linked to the company and the Director's performance, the award of shares, options or any other right to acquire shares or to be remunerated on the basis of share price movements, and membership of long-term savings schemes such as pension plans should be confined to executive directors.
The company may consider the share-based remuneration of non-executive directors provided they retain such shares until the end of their mandate. The above condition will not apply to any shares that the director must dispose of to defray costs related to their acquisition.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain
58. In the case of variable awards, remuneration policies should include limits and technical safeguards to ensure they reflect the professional performance of the beneficiaries and not simply the general progress of the markets or the company's sector, or circumstances of that kind.
In particular, variable remuneration items should meet the following conditions:
c) Be focused on achieving a balance between the delivery of short, medium and long-term objectives, such that performance-related pay rewards ongoing achievement, maintained over sufficient time to appreciate its contribution to long-term value creation. This will ensure that performance measurement is not based solely on one-off, occasional or extraordinary events.
| Compliant | X | Partially compliant | Explain | Not applicable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
59. A major part of variable remuneration components should be deferred for a long enough period to ensure that predetermined performance criteria have effectively been met.
| Compliant | X | Partially compliant | Explain | Not applicable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
60. Remuneration linked to company earnings should bear in mind any qualifications stated in the external auditor's report that reduce their amount.
| Compliant | X | Partially compliant | Explain | Not applicable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
61. A major part of executive Directors' variable remuneration should be linked to the award of shares or financial instruments whose value is linked to the share price.
| Compliant X |
Partially compliant | Explain | Not applicable |
|---|---|---|---|
| ---------------- | --------------------- | --------- | ---------------- |
62. Following the award of shares, share options or other rights on shares derived from the remuneration system, Directors should not be allowed to transfer a number of shares equivalent to twice their annual fixed remuneration, or to exercise the share options or other rights on shares for at least three years after their award.
The above condition will not apply to any shares that the director must dispose of to defray costs related to their acquisition.
Compliant Partially compliant X Explain Not applicable
The General Shareholders' Meeting held on 18 March 2016 passed a three-year long-term incentive plan (2016-2018) with payment based on the fulfilment of the objectives and metrics established in the plan. For Executive Directors, this incentive may result, at most, in the delivery of shares representing 150% of their annual remuneration (50% per year). This is the first long-term incentive provided by the company in years and is for a limited amount. When other plans are adopted, the limit proposed in this recommendation (of not transferring shares equivalent to twice their annual fixed remuneration) will be considered.
63. Contractual arrangements should include provisions that permit the company to reclaim variable components of remuneration when payment was out of step with the Director's actual performance or based on data subsequently found to be misstated.
| Compliant | X | Partially compliant | Explain | Not applicable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
64. Termination payments should not exceed a fixed amount equivalent to two years of the Director's total annual remuneration and should not be paid until the company confirms that said Director has met the predetermined performance criteria.
Compliant X Partially compliant Explain Not applicable
If you consider that there is any material aspect or principle relating to the Corporate Governance practices followed by your company that has not been addressed in this report and which is necessary to provide a more comprehensive view of the corporate governance structure and practices at the company or Group, explain briefly.
You may include in this section any other information, clarification or observation related to the above sections of this report.
Specifically indicate whether the company is subject to corporate governance legislation from a country other than Spain and, if so, include the compulsory information to be provided when different from that required by this report.
This report includes the following Appendices in an attached document.
APPENDIX I. - Clarification notes.
APPENDIX II.- Report on the Activities of the Audit and Compliance Committee, 2017.
APPENDIX III.- Audit opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting ("ICFR"), 2017.
APPENDIX IV.- Audit opinion on the Annual Corporate Governance Report, 2017.
This annual corporate governance report was adopted by the company's Board of Directors at its meeting held on 19 February 2018.
List whether any Directors voted against or abstained from voting on the approval of this Report.
Yes No X
The list of direct and indirect holders of significant stakes set out in section A.2 of this Report includes those significant shareholders who on 31 December 2017 qualified as such in the relevant official register of the Spanish National Securities Market Commission (CNMV). The foregoing is independent of the question of whether or not the issuer received timely notice from any relevant shareholder in pursuance of article 23 of Royal Decree 1362/2007, of 19 October.
In accordance with the notification that Lazard Asset Management had sent to the Official Registry of the CNMV on December 29, 2017, Lazard Asset Management had reported that it held a 5.074% stake in Enagas SA as a custodian and not as a direct owner.
Also, with date after December 31, 2017, Lazard Asset Management informed the CNMV and Enagás, SA that on February 8, 2018, they reduced their participation in the capital of the company, holding 4.63% in the shareholding of Enagas. SA.
The table for this section uses information published in official CNMV records, in accordance with the communication filed by the company's Directors.
Regarding dividends paid by Enagás to the significant shareholders referred to in section A.5 of this Report, note:
On 5 July 2017, Enagás paidBANKOF AMERICACORPORATIONa final dividend for 2016 of 7,195 thousands of euros, as approved by the General Shareholders' Meeting. Additionally, in December 2017, a 5,039 thousands of euros interim dividend against 2017 earnings was paid. The total dividend paid therefore stands at 12,234 thousands of euros.
On 5 July 2017, Enagás paid SOCIEDAD ESTATALDEPARTICIPACIONESINDUSTRIALES(SEPI) a final dividend for 2016 of 9,955 thousands of euros, as approved by the General Shareholders' Meeting. Additionally, in December 2017, a 6,971 thousands of euros interim dividend against 2017 earnings was paid. The total dividend paid therefore stands at 16,926 thousands of euros.
On 5 July 2017, Enagás paid RETAILOEICS AGGREGATEa final dividend for 2016 of 2,010 thousands of euros, as approved by the General Shareholders' Meeting. Additionally, in December 2017, a 1,408 thousands of euros interim dividend against 2017 earnings was paid. The total dividend paid therefore stands at 3,418 thousands of euros.
Enagás paid FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL LTD 4,219 thousand euros on July 5, 2017, corresponding to the 2016 complementary dividend approved at the General Shareholders Meeting. In addition, in December 2017, an interim dividend corresponding to 2017 was paid, totaling 2,658 thousand euros. Thus, total dividends paid amounted to 6,877 thousand euros.
In December 2017, Enagás paid BLACKROCK INC an interim dividend for 2017, amounting to 4,718 thousand euros.
In December 2017, Enagás paid LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT an interim dividend for 2017, amounting to 4,269 thousand euros.
Enagás also paid STATE STREET CORPORATION an amount of 5,989 thousand euros on July 5, 2017, corresponding to a complementary dividend for the year 2016, as approved at the Shareholders General Meeting. In addition, in 2017, an interim dividend for 2017 was paid, in the amount of 4,193 thousand euros. Thus, total dividends paid amounted to 10,182 thousand euros.
At the date of preparation of this Report, SOCIEDAD ESTATAL DE PARTICIPACIONES INDUSTRIALES (SEPI), in addition to having a seat on the Board, also had a significant holding (5%) in the share capital of Enagás, S.A.
SEPI cannot exercise control over Enagás, S.A. as it is not in any of the circumstances set out in Article 4 of the Spanish Securities Market Act 24/1988, of 28 July (LMV).
Accordingly, no individual orlegal person exercises or could exercise control over Enagás, S.A in accordance with Article 4ofthe LMV.
On 25 May 2016 Enagás finalised the process of acquiring 307,643 of its own shares, which accounts for 0.13% of the total shares in the Group, for a total cost of 8,219 thousands of euros (including associated costs of 8 thousands of euros). This acquisition took place within the framework of the Temporary Share Buy-Back Scheme, whose exclusive aim was to meet the obligations of delivering shares to the Executive Directors and members of the Enagás Group management team under the current remuneration scheme according to the terms and conditions of the 2016–2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan and Remuneration Policy approved at the General Meeting of Shareholders. The shares were purchased in compliance with the conditions set out in Article 5 of Regulation EC/2273/2003 and subject to the terms authorised at the General Meeting of Shareholders held on 18 March 2016. Management of the Temporary Share Buy-Back Scheme was entrusted to Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA), which carried out the transaction on behalf of Enagás, S.A. independently and without exercising influence on the process
Further text of section 2 of the thirty-first additional provision of the Hydrocarbons Sector Law 34/1998, of 7 October (LSH):
(...)"Forthe purposes of calculating the stake in thatshareholding structure, in addition to the sharesor other securities held or acquired by entities belonging to itssame group, as defined by Article 4 ofthe Securities Markets Act[Act 24/1988],stakesshall be attributed to one and the same individual orlegal person when they are owned by:
a) Those parties who actin their own name but on behalf of thatindividual orlegal person in a concerted fashion or forming a decision-making unit with them. Unless proven otherwise,the members of a governing body shall be presumed to act on account of orin concert with that governing body.
b) Partners with those with which one of them exercises control over a dominant company in accordance with article 4 of the LMV".
In any event, regard shall be had to the proprietary ownership of the shares and other securities and the voting rights attached to each.
Non-compliance with the limit on interests in the share capital referred to in this article shall be deemed a very serious breach in accordance with the terms set out in article 109 of this Law. Responsibility shall lie with the individuals or legal persons found to be the owners of the securities or whoever the excess interest in the share capital or in the voting rights can be attributed to, pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs. Whatever the case, the penalty system stipulated herein will apply.
Enagás, S.A. may not transfer the shares of the subsidiaries carrying out regulated activities to third parties." Meanwhile, section
"The restrictions of shareholding percentages and non transfer of the shares referred to in this provision are not applicable to other subsidiaries that ENAGÁS, S.A. may constitute for business activities other than transmission regulated by Article 66 of Act 34/ 1998, of 7 October, on the hydrocarbons sector, management of the transmission network and technical management of the national gas system".
In accordance with the aforementioned legal provision, article 6a bis of Enagás, S.A.'s Articles of Association ('Limitations on holdings in share capital') establishes that:
"No individual or legal person may hold a direct or indirect stake of more than 5% in the equity capital of the company, nor exercise voting rights in such company of over 3%. Under no circumstances may such shareholdings be syndicated. Those parties that operate within the gas sector, including those natural persons or legal persons that directly or indirectly possess equity holdings in the former of more than 5%, may not exercise voting rights in the company of over 1%. These restrictions shall not apply to direct or indirect shareholdings held by public-sector enterprises. Under no circumstances may share capital be syndicated.
Likewise,the combined total of direct orindirect holdings owned by partiesthat operate within the natural gas sectormay not exceed40%.
For the purposes of calculating the stake in that shareholding structure, the Hydrocarbons Industry Act shall apply.
Enagás may not transfer to third parties shares of the subsidiaries included in its Group that undertake transmission and technical management of the system, which are regulated businesses under Hydrocarbons legislation".
The following is included in the profile given for Ms Ana Palacio Vallelersundi:
The Chief Executive Officer, Mr Marcelino Oreja Arburúa, has been delegated the following powers:
1. Collect whatever is payable to him for any reason, in bills, cheques, promissory notes, or by deposit in a bank account, by public or private bodies in the European Union, other international organisations, by central, regional, provincial, local government authorities, executive agencies, government depositaries and, in general, by any private individual or legal entity in the public or private sectors; establish and settle balances, determine the form of payment of amounts owed to the company, grant extensions of deadlines, set payment terms and conditions; cash orders of payment from the central, regional or local government tax authorities, including receiving from central government tax offices or other agencies money in cash or any means that represents it and accept the refund of amounts paid in tax.
2. Represent the company in dealings with third parties, whether natural or legal, public or private, and before all kinds of authorities, public officials, boards and collegiate bodies, chambers, committees, associations, public property registers, companies registers, or public registers of any other kind, trade unions, mutual insurance companies, executive or non-executive agencies, whether autonomous or otherwise, directorates, regional offices of any kind of central, regional, provincial or local government authorities and any other public entities of any level or jurisdiction, whether Spanish or otherwise, whatever their name or nature; exercise any rights, remedies, claims and defences relating to the company; formulate petitions and in connection with all types of proceedings, file claims and appeals of any kind, including motions for reconsideration and appeals for review, in which the company has an interest, either in proceedings initiated by the company or in those of others that directly or indirectly affect the company; file them, take part in the processing of them; formulate and respond to representations, propose and examine evidence; apply for stays and adjournments; discontinue and abandon or in any other way withdraw from them, at any stage of the proceedings; execute and enforce agreements, detachments and return of documents; request and respond to certificates and summonses,
be they governmental, notarial or of any other nature; request certificates, depositions and authentic copies; take delivery from public authorities, including post and telegraph offices and customs officers, of all kinds of papers, objects, goods and consignments in general addressed to the company, executing any notarial instruments or documents under hand required for such withdrawal or dispatch.
3. Make formal appearances in representation of the company before courts and tribunals of any branch or level, whether in the civil, criminal, administrative, social or labour or any other jurisdiction, and before any arbitrator or arbitration body, of all levels, both domestic and foreign, whatever their territorial scope, and before any other authority, justice system, prosecutor's office, boards, centres, offices, departments, panels, bodies and officers belonging to the judiciary and the administration of justice, of any branch and level, and before them make sworn or ordinary statements and respond to interrogatories in court under non-determinative oath; initiate, pursue and complete as principal, defendant, partner in joinder of parties, coadjutor or in any other capacity, all types of judicial proceedings before any jurisdiction; file, pursue and waive appeals of any kind, including governmental and administrative appeals, and motions for reconsideration, rehearing, appeals for review to the same or a higher court, applications to the Supreme Court on the ground of manifest injustice of a previous decision, appeals against refusal of leave to appeal, actions to have decisions declared void, appeals on the ground on lack of jurisdiction, actions for enforcement of rights or any other legally permitted ordinary or extraordinary appeals, and the abandonment, discontinuance or any other form of withdrawal from proceedings in which the company has an interest, as well as all kinds of proceedings, including conciliation proceedings, with or without a pretrial settlement, proceedings of voluntary jurisdiction, governmental, notarial, mortgage and tax proceedings and, accordingly, to bring, respond to and pursue through alltheir formalities and levels until their conclusion all kinds of actions, claims, complaints, criminal actions,accusations, pleas and defences, and exercise any other causes of action, ratifying them whenever personal ratification is required; choose venues and submit implicitly or explicitly to jurisdictions; give evidence asa legal representative at any of the aforementioned proceedings, petition for stays of proceedings; make, request, receive and comply with summonses, notifications, citations and service of process; apply for joinders, attachments, cancellations, enforcements, dispossessions, filings, auctions of assets, statements and assessments of costs; raise issues of jurisdiction and preliminary issues; challenge witnesses; furnish and challenge evidence, waive evidence and the transfer of proceedings to another court; agree to favourable rulings; provide and withdraw payment bonds and deposits as and when required by the court; provide sureties, make judicial deposits and, in both cases, request they be refunded as and when appropriate, and execute and enforce court rulings.
4. Attend, speak and vote at meetings that are held in bankruptcy proceedings, whether fault-based or otherwise, and in temporary receivership proceedings and arrangements with creditors while they remain in force, approve and challenge creditors' claims and their ranking, appoint and accept appointments as receivers
5. and administrators, appoint representatives; accept and reject debtors' proposals and appoint members of conciliation bodies.
6. Confer powers on court representatives and counsel, freely chosen by him, with general powers for litigation and special powers freely established in each case, including those of responding to interrogatories in court, reaffirming positions, withdrawing and abandoning actions, signing such public or private documents as may be necessary for the exercise of such powers.
7. Enter into contracts of any kind with central, regional, provincial and local government authorities and executive agencies and, in general, with any private individual or legal entity in the public or private sectors, including contracts for works, supplies and services (excluding regasification, gas transmission and storage, and gas supply contracts); arrange auctions, calls for bids, competitive tendering, direct procurement or any other legal form of procurement; sign proposals and procurement specifications, award contracts and accept contract awards, sign the related contracts and any public and private documents that may be required for their formalisation, fulfilment or performance and discharge.
8. Take the necessary steps to establish arrangements with central, regional, provincial and local government authorities and their agencies concerning all kinds of public prices, levies, whether they be charges, taxes or rates, that affect the company, agree to such arrangements and for this purpose approve, agree to and sign any covenant, contract or accord referring thereto.
9. Buy, sell, lease, purchase under a preferential right, assign, subrogate, contribute, encumber, exchange unconditionally or subject to conditions, at a declared price, deferred or paid in cash, all kinds of goods and real estate; establish, accept, modify, acquire, dispose of, defer, terminate and cancel, fully or partially, payment bonds, pledges and other security interests in favour of third parties.
10. Lease property as the lessor or lessee thereof.
11. Enter into finance lease agreements, subject to such terms and conditions as he may freely determine.
12. Buy, sell, lease, purchase under a preferential right, assign, subrogate, contribute, encumber, exchange unconditionally or subject to conditions, at a declared price, deferred or paid in cash, all kinds of real estate; establish, accept, modify, acquire, dispose of, defer, terminate and cancel mortgages, easements and other rights in rem over real estate, whether of common law or foral law [administrative law particular to the Basque Country and Navarre], and also prohibitions, conditions and all kinds of restrictions on real estate; provide real estate collateral guarantees in favour of third parties.
13. File declarations of construction and cultivation, definition and demarcation of boundaries, grouping together, aggregation,segregation and division of property, and organise buildings under condominium arrangements.
14. Apply for official franchises and authorisations, permits and licences, and complete all the formalities to obtain them, and to renew, amend or cancel them as may be necessary or appropriate.
15. Negotiate and establish with owners affected by future gasinstallations, whether or notthere are compulsory purchase proceedings pending, the imposition of rights of way for pipelines and ancillary components and the purchase of land on which to install gas distribution and regulation chambers or other componentsthat depend on or belong to the networks of the company granting the power of attorney, arranging forthis purpose such mutually agreed transactions, clauses and pricesthat he considersto be fair, and signing public and private documents of any kind, regardless of the amount involved, and cancel rights of way fully or partially.
16. Initiate any proceedings for compulsory purchase in which the company has an interest, make formal appearances thereat and make the representations that he considers appropriate, request and conduct expert appraisals, request and receive compensation and, in general, participate in such proceedings in all formalities and appeals related thereto without limitation, executing and signing for the purpose public or private documents of any kind.
17. With regard to proceedings for compulsory purchase, imposition of rights of way and temporary occupation governed by the Law and Regulations on Compulsory Purchase that are instituted by the company granting power of attorney for the construction of gas pipelines, networks and branches and ancillary installations, they may:
a) Formulate requests and petitions, request and respond to certificates and summonses of all kinds, request affidavits, certificates and certified copies in which the company has an interest, in dealings with private individuals and legal entities in the public or private sectors, without any exception.
b) Make and withdraw deposits of any kind, including cash, at public entity depositaries of any kind and those held by private individuals or legal entities, at any of their offices and agencies.
c) Attend the drawing up of official records of facts and events prior to and after the completion of compulsory purchase actions.
d) Group together, aggregate,segregate and divide real estate,making the filingsrelating thereto with the relevant Property Registers.
e) Arrange for the imposition of rights of way and title restrictions and for the acquisition and occupation by mutual agreement of property and rights affected by the laying of gas pipelines, their networks and branches and ancillary installations, fixing prices and conditions.
f) Discharge or redeem any charges or liens affecting the properties, fixing the price and conditions of such redemption.
g) Authorise and as appropriate empower by granting power of attorney to such persons as he considers appropriate to represent the company at the official recording of facts and events prior to and at the time of the occupation of properties affected by compulsory purchase proceedings.
h) Enter into contracts with any private individuals or legal entities in the public or private sectors for the long- term provision of services of regasification, transmission and storage, procurement of points of entry to the company's gas system, gas supply and any other contract for the provision of services connected with the gas business and ancillary activities.
i) Enter into contracts with any private individuals or legal entities in the public or private sectors for the short- term provision of services of regasification, transmission and storage, procurement of points of entry to the company's gas system, gas supply, connection to installations and any other contract for the provision of services connected with the gas business and ancillary activities.
j) Set up, merge, change the corporate form, dissolve and wind up, take part in the enlargement or modification, of any kind of companies, partnerships, consortia, European consortia and joint ventures, represent the company in them, attend or take part in all kinds of meetings, holding office and appointing officers and representatives as he considers appropriate; contribute to commercial companies all kinds of assets, receiving in payment the relevant shares, equity interests, scrip certificates, convertible or non-convertible debentures, option rights or shares and, in the case of dissolution, the relevant assets. Establish share syndication agreements.
Apply for entries to be made at the Property and Companies Registers; send, receive and respond to summonses and notifications and request notarial certificates of all kinds, signing certificates of attendance and any other formality connected with them.
Apply for the registration of trademarks and trade names, patents of invention and introduction, utility models and other modalities of industrial property, or challenge and denounce any attempted or effective misappropriation of the name, trademarks and countersigns of company products and counterfeits of them, initiating and pursuing the appropriate proceedings and making formal appearances in proceedings initiated by others, making statements, providing proof and petitioning as appropriate.
Acquire and dispose of intellectual and industrial property rights.
Organise, direct and inspect all of the company's services and installations and verify audits of company funds.
Hire and dismiss personnel employed by the company, of whatever kind and category, appoint and remove them from their duties, stipulating their pay, duties and tasks, and the remuneration payable for extraordinary services.
Grant loans and credits to company staff and agree subsequent renewals, alterations, subrogations and cancellations thereof.
Grant payment bonds and personal and in rem guarantees to company staff as surety for the fulfilment of personal and mortgage loan contracts granted to Enagás personnel.
Negotiate and sign on behalf of the company any kind of general or partial collective agreements and any other type of pact, agreement or arrangement with the company staff, trade unions, or administrative or judicial authorities that are competent in matters of labour and social security.
Issue any kind of certificates, identity cards and other documents with the details of company staff that are contained in the company record books and files.
Sign all documentation to do with socialsecurity, accidents at work insurance, enrolments and disenrolments,filings and changes; initiate and pursue claims before the SpanishNational Institute of Social Securityandofficesthereof,mutual insurancecompanies,benefitsocietiesandinsurancecompanies.
Make formal appearances and represent the company in dealings with the regional traffic department and offices thereof, in order to register, transfer and scrap any type of vehicle belonging to the company and to register and de-register them as appropriate.
Take delivery of letters, certificates, dispatches, parcels, postal orders and declared value items from communications offices, and of goods and property shipped from shipping companies, Customs and agencies. Receive, open, answer and sign any kind of correspondence and keep the company's books in accordance with the law.
Sign any public or private documents that may be necessary in order to jointly and severally exercise the powers granted hereunder as effectively as possible.
Request and obtain electronic signature certificates from authorised providers of certification services and use the electronic signature whenever he considers it appropriate in accordance at all times with the applicable rules on electronic signatures.
Grant such powers of attorney as he considers necessary, being able to confer each and every one of the aforementioned powers granted hereunder or part of them on such person or persons as he considers appropriate. He may also revoke the powers granted by the Board of Directors, by himself or by other company bodies.
1. Enter into all types of banking arrangements including: factoring, leasing, lease financing, reverse factoring and any other similar banking arrangements with any Spanish or foreign bank, including the Bank of Spain and the branches thereof, the European Investment bank, the Spanish Official Credit Institute, registered savings banks, savings banks, post office savings banks, the Confederation of Spanish Savings Banks, the General Deposit Fund or any other similar Spanish or foreign trading, transfer, exchange or credit institution.
2. Open, monitor, cancel or drawn down from ordinary current accounts or credit, sight or fixed-term deposit accounts, secured through a security interest, personal guarantee, pledged securities or trade notes, with or without a guarantee.
3. With regard to ordinary current accounts or credit, sight or fixed-term deposit accounts opened on behalf of the company, write personal cheques, issue bank drafts, issue bank cheques, perform bank transfers or use any other accepted payment system or mechanism; pay in or withdraw voluntary or required amounts and deposits of cash or securities, signing any documentation required to perform such transactions.
4. Issue, cash, accept, endorse, receive, sign, intervene, challenge, pay and negotiate any type of bills of exchange, letters of credit, non-credit or credit facilities, promissory notes, cheques and other bank bills, commercial bills, bank giros, or bills of exchange.
5. Obtain and award loans or credits, with or without collateral or personal guarantees, including the pledging of securities, and arrange subsequent renewals, amendments and subrogations. Acquire and extend credits.
6. Request, cancel and withdrawn personal and collateral-backed sureties, guarantees and payment bonds.
7. Enter into discounting arrangements for promissory notes issued by the company with banks and financial institutions authorised to perform discounting, and enter into loan or other financing arrangements represented by promissory notes with these entities; contract agency services to facilitate such financing arrangements.
8. Buy and sell shares, debentures, bonds, stakes and any other type of security or instrument, and collect any yield from these.
9. Pay in bearer cheques paid to the company, signing the reverse, for the sole purpose of paying them into the current accounts held with the Bank of Spain, and other banks, credit institutions and savings banks.
10. Arrange transfers between current and credit accounts or loan accounts set up in the company's name through bank transfers, bank cheques or any other accepted payment system or mechanism in all types of banks, including the Bank of Spain, savings banks and other credit institutions, both Spanish and foreign.
11. Award and accept loans to/from subsidiaries and affiliates and the parent company.
12. Make payments to settle invoices for gas purchases and settle taxes by personal cheque, bank giro or transfer, bank cheque or any other accepted payment system or mechanism from ordinary current accounts and credit, sight or fixed-term deposit accounts opened by the company, to which end any type of document may be signed.
13. Sign any public or private documents that may be necessary in order to jointly exercise the powers granted hereunder as effectively as possible.
The powers described in this section can only be exercised jointly with one of the authorised signees stipulated in the deed of powers of attorney executed before the notary of Madrid Pedro de la Herrán Matorras on 28 May 2014 with number 1,306 of his notarial archive and registered as entry 777 in the record of Company M-6113. The terms of these powers of attorney are as follows:
Jointly with another authorised signee from Group B or from Group A, up to a limit of 30,000 thousands of euros, except for power of attorney 12, jointly with another signee from Group B or from Group C.
Jointly with another authorised signee from Group C up to a limit of 20,000 thousands of euros.
The Director Mr Marcelino Oreja Arburúa also holds the position of Director of MIBGAS, S.A., a company that is not part of the Enagás Group and in which Enagás GTS, S.A.U. holds a 13.33% stake. The Director Mr Marcelino Oreja Arburúa also holds the position of Director of MIBGAS Derivatives, S.A., a company that is not part of the Enagás Group and in which Enagás SA, S.A.U. holds a 19.4% stake.
SEPI has representation on the Board of Directors of the listed company EBRO FOODS, S.A. through ALYCESA (a 91.96% owned subsidiary of SEPI).
For the purpose of calculating the total remuneration of senior management, with respect to Ms. María Sicilia, only the part of her salary corresponding to the fourth quarter of 2017 has been taken into consideration, date from which she began to be part of senior management.
Mr Bartolomé Lora Toro, individual representing the Director SOCIEDAD ESTATAL DE PARTICIPACIONES INDUSTRIALES (SEPI), is the Vice President of SEPI.
Article 10 of the Regulations of the Board of Directors stipulates that Directors may hold office for a period of four years, and may be re-elected for similar periods. Directors appointed by co-option will perform their duties until the date of the first General Meeting, or until the date of the following meeting, if the vacancy arises after the General Meeting has been convened and before it is held.
Article 11 of the Regulations of the Board stipulates that the Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee, responsible for evaluating the quality of work and dedication to their offices of the Directors proposed during the previous term of office, shall provide the information required to assess proposals for re-election of non-Independent Directors presented by the Board of Directors to the General Meeting and proposals for the re-election of Independent Directors.
Proposals for re-election shall always be accompanied by a report from the Board justifying the competencies, experience and merits of the candidate. This report shall be attached to the minutes of the General Meeting or of the Board.
As a general rule, appropriate rotation of Independent Directors should be ensured. For this reason, when an Independent Director is proposed for re-election, the circumstances making this Director's continuity in the post advisable must be justified.
Directors shall leave their post after the first General Shareholders'Meeting following the end of their term of appointment and in all other cases in accordance with the law, the Articles of Association and these Regulations (Article 12.1 of the Regulations of the Board).
The Board of Directors shall not propose the removal of any independent Director prior to the end of the period mandated by the Articles of Association for which they have been appointed, unless there are due grounds acknowledged by the Board following a report from the Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Social Responsibility Committee. In particular, it shall be understood that there is just cause when the Director takes on new offices or assumes new obligations that prevent them from devoting the time necessary to perform the duties of the office of Director, breaches the duties inherent to their position or is affected by one of the circumstances
that cause themto lose theirindependentstatusin accordancewith the provisions of applicable law(art. 12.3 ofthe RegulationsoftheBoard).
As disclosed in note 4.6 c) to the financial statements, Law 22/2015 on the Audit of Accounts establishes that non-audit services provided by the auditor must be less than 70% of the average fees paid for audit services for three consecutive years. The amount of non-audit services rendered by the auditor of accounts (Ernst & Young, S.L.) amounts to 18% of the audit service fees invoiced during 2017 (17% for the Group).
The duties and responsibilities of the Audit and Compliance Committee are:
a) With regards to the financial statements and other accounting information
Overseeing the preparation and presentation offinancial information on the company and theGroup, and checking compliancewith regulatory requirements,the due definition ofthe scope of consolidation and correct application of accounting principles.
Examining the information on the company's activities and results that is produced regularly in compliance with securities market regulations, and ensuring that such information is transparent and accurate.
Reporting to the Board of Directors on recommendations or comments it deems necessary on the application of accounting criteria, internal control systems and any other relevant matter, and in particular, to present recommendations or proposals to the Board of Directors to safeguard the integrity of such financial information.
Informing the Board with regard to the annual financial statements and any other information that must be regularly disclosed prior to these being drawn up.
Ensuring that the Board of Directors endeavours to present the financial statements in such a way that there are no grounds for limitations or qualifications by the company's Accounts Auditor.
The Board of Directors must properly explain any departure from the Audit and Compliance Committee's prior Report in the financial statements finally authorised for issue.
Assessing any proposals made by senior managersregarding changesin accounting practices.
Reporting to the Board of Directors prior to it approving the creation or acquisition of shares in special purpose vehicles or entities resident in jurisdictions considered tax havens, and any other transactions or operations of a similar nature that, by their nature, might impair the transparency of the company or the Group.
Reporting to the Board of Directors prior to transactions with related parties, pursuant to article 14 Bis of the Regulations of the Board.
Receiving and analysing information on the fiscal criteria applied by the company during the year, particularly with regard to the degree of compliance with corporate tax policy, prior to the preparation of the annual financial statements.
c) Competencies with regard to the Internal Audit unit
Ensuring the independence of the unit that performs internal audit functions, which reports functionally to the Chairman of the Committee. It also ensures the smooth running of internal control and information systems submitting recommendations and proposals to the Board of Directors, with related monitoring periods, as it deems appropriate.
The head of the unit responsible for the internal audit function shall present an annual work programme to the Committee, and report on any incidents arising during its implementation, and shall submit an activity report at the end of each year.
Ensuring the unit has sufficient resources and suitably qualified personnel for optimum performance of the function.
Approving the Internal Audit Plan and related work plans, and proposing the annual budget for this, ensuring that activity focuses mainly on the most significant risks facing the company.
Supervising the company's Internal Audit services, receiving regular information on its activities and verifying that senior management takes its conclusions and recommendations into account.
Making proposals to the Board of Directors on the selection, appointment, reelection and removal of the head of Internal Audit.
d) Competencies relating to the relationship with the external auditor
With regard to the appointment, re-election and replacement of the external auditor:
Proposing the appointment, re-election or replacement of the external auditors of the Enagás Group to the Board of Directors for presentation to the General Shareholders' meeting.
As applicable, ensuring that the company notifies any change of external auditor to the CNMV as a material event, accompanied by a statement of any disagreements arising with the outgoing auditor and the reasons for the same.
With regard to the independence of the external auditor and absence of causes for prohibition and incompatibility:
Establishing appropriate relations with the External Auditor for the receipt of information on issues that might represent a threat to its independence and any other issues related to the audit process, and any safeguards to be adopted, discussing any significant weaknesses in internal control systems identified in the audit process, without in any way impinging on its independence.
Receiving other communications as set down in auditing legislation and audit standards.
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Ensure that the company and the external auditor adhere to current regulations on the provision of non-audit services, limits on the concentration of the auditor's business and other requirements concerning auditor independence.
Ensuring that the fees of the External Accounts Auditor do not threaten its quality and independence, and are not based on any form of contingency.
In the event of resignation of the Accounts Auditor, the Committee should investigate the issues giving rise to the resignation.
Receiving the annual statement from the External Auditor on their independence with respect to the Enagás Group (included in the delivery of the supplementary report) or entities directly or indirectly related to it, in addition to detailed and individual information on additional services of any kind rendered to these entities by the External Auditor or by persons or entities related to it, in conformity with audit regulations.
Issuing an annual report, prior to the issue of the audit report, giving an opinion on whether the independence of the auditors is compromised. This report shall in all cases include a reasoned assessment of each additional service rendered, as referred to in the previous section, that could comprise the independence of the Accounts Auditor, considered separately and in their totality, other than statutory audits and how they relate to the requirement of independence or to the audit regulations and shall be published on the website of the company sufficiently in advance of the date of the Ordinary General Shareholders' Meeting.
Establishing a maximum term of auditor engagement, ensuring a gradual rotation with the main audit partners.
Reviewing the content of audits, limited review reports of interim financial statements and other required reports of statutory auditors prior to their issue in order to prevent qualifications.
Supervising the responses of senior management to its recommendations, and mediating and arbitrating in the event of any disagreement with regard to the principles and criteria applicable to the preparation of the financial statements.
Fostering and ensuring that the external auditor who audits the individual and/or consolidated financial statements takes full responsibility for the audit report issued, even when the financial statements of affiliates are audited by other external auditors.
Reporting to the General Shareholders' Meeting on the audit results, explaining that this process contributes to the reliability of the financial information, and on the role performed by the Committee in this process.
Ensure that the external auditor has a yearly meeting with the Board of Directors in full to inform them of the work undertaken and developments in the company'srisk and accounting positions.
e) Competencies relating to the company'srisk control and management function
To oversee the effectiveness of risk control and management systems in order to mitigate risks adequately, in the framework of the company's internal policy. To submit recommendations or proposals to the Board of Directors to improve these systems along with the corresponding deadline with dealing with them. In particular, the company shall have a risk control and management unit, supervised by the Audit and Compliance Committee, which shall, among other functions, ensure the proper functioning of the risk control and management systems and, in particular, identify, manage and adequately quantify all material risks affecting the company; actively participate in the development of the risk strategy and major decisions on its management; and ensure that the risk control and management systems adequately mitigate risk under the policy defined by the Board of Directors.
To assess the company's risks and examine the analyses of risks that affect the business, which are set out in the internal risk policies. This periodic information is prepared in accordance with internal rules, including the identification, measurement and establishment of management measures for the key risks affecting the company.
To disclose to the Board of Directors any risks uncovered, with an assessment thereof, and any key issues concerning risks.
Reporting in advance to the Board of Directors on structural and corporate changes that the company plans to carry out, their economic conditions and their accounting impact and, in particular, where appropriate, the proposed exchange ratio.
Assessing compliance with the Internal Code of Conduct on matters relating to the securities markets, the Rules and Regulations of the Audit and Compliance Committee and the company's governance regulations in general, and making the proposals necessary for their improvement. In fulfilling this duty, the Audit and Compliance Committee liaises with the Appointments, Remuneration and CSR Committee in considering company Directors' and managers' compliance with the Code.
Coordinating the process for reporting non-financial and diversity information, in accordance with applicable regulations and international benchmark standards.
Supervising a whistle-blowing mechanism enabling employees to report - confidentially and anonymously
any potentially significant incidents they identify in the company, particularly with regard to financial and
Accounting issues, whilst respecting personal data protection regulations and the basic rights of the parties involved.
Preparing an annual report on the work of the Audit and Compliance Committee that will form part of the Corporate Governance Report.
Assisting with drafting the Annual Corporate Governance Report, especially in areas concerning information transparency and conflicts of interests.
Ensuring that the compliance unit performs its mission and competences with regard to regulatory compliance and the prevention and correction of behaviour that is illegal or fraudulent or otherwise breaches the Enagás Group Code of Ethics.
Ensuring that the compliance unit has the human and material resources needed for optimum performance of its functions.
Providing information and putting forward proposals to the Board of Directors regarding the selection, appointment, reappointment and dismissal of the head of Compliance.
h) In relation to shareholders
Providing information on issues within the scope of its duties at the General Meeting.
The duties and responsibilities of the Appointments and Remuneration Committee are:
To evaluate the competencies, knowledge and experience required on the Board of Directors. To this end, it shall determine the functions and capacities required of the candidates to fill each vacancy, and evaluate the precise amount of time and degree of dedication necessary for them to effectively perform their duties, while overseeing that the Non-Executive Directors have sufficient time available to properly perform their functions.
To review the structure of the Board of Directors, the criteria for the renewal of Directors required under the Articles of Association, the addition of new members and any other aspects relating to its composition that it deems appropriate, providing the Board of Directors with the proposals that the Committee considers necessary.
To establish a goal concerning the representation of the less-represented gender on the Board of Directors and to prepare guidelines on how this goal can be attained.
To forward to the Board of Directors proposed appointments of Independent Directors for them to be designated by cooption or subject to the decision of the General Shareholders'Meeting, as well as on proposals for their re- election or removal by the General Shareholders' Meeting.
To report proposed appointments of the remaining Directors for them to be designated by co-option or subject to the decision of the General Shareholders'Meeting, as well as on proposals for their re-election or removal by the General Shareholders' Meeting.
To report on the appointment and dismissal of the Secretary and Vice secretary of the Board of Directors.
To report on proposed appointments and removals of senior management and the basic terms of their contracts.
To examine and organize the succession of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the company and, if appropriate, to make proposals to the Board to ensure the succession is smooth and well-planned.
To draw up and review the criteria that must be utilized for the composition of the Board and for selection of those nominated as Directors, ensuring that their access to the Board does not affect the company's status as technical transmission operator, pursuant to the provisions of regulations applicable concerning hydrocarbons.
The Committee shall verify on an annual basis compliance with the selection policy of Directors of the company approved by the Board of Directors.
To formulate proposals to the Board of Directors regarding the company's organizational structure, including the creation of senior management posts in order to achieve improved and more efficient company administration.
To propose to the Board of Directors a policy of remuneration of Directors and general managers or those who perform senior management functions and report directly to the Board of Directors, to the Chairman, to executive committees or Chief Executives, along with individual remuneration and other terms of Executive Directors' contracts, ensuring that said policy is abided by. To this end, the committee will periodically review
the remuneration policy for Directors and senior management and ensure that their individual remuneration is proportional to that paid to the other Directors and Senior Management of the company.
To propose a general remuneration policy for Enagás management, providing a rationale to the Board of Directors, and guidelines relating to the appointment, selection, promotion and dismissal of senior managers, in order to ensure that the company has suitable highly qualified staff for administering its business at all times, proposing to the Board the basic conditions of their contracts.
To verify information on remuneration of Directors and senior management contained in the various corporate documents, including the Annual Report on Directors' Remuneration.
To ensure that any conflicts of interest do not impair the independence of external advisers to the Committee on remuneration.
To report to the Board on general policy concerning Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance, ensuring the adoption and effective application of best practices – both those which are compulsory and those that are in line with generally-accepted recommendations. To this end, the Committee shall be responsible for the following functions:
In particular, the Committee shall ensure that the policy of corporate responsibility identifies at least:
Concrete practices in matters relative to: shareholders, employees, clients, suppliers, social welfare issues, the environment, diversity, fiscal responsibility, respect for human rights and the prevention of illegal conducts.
The report, which, if any, may be issued by the Committee on the company's general policy of Corporate Social Responsibility, shall be developed using any of the internationally accepted methodologies, and shall be published on the website of the company sufficiently in advance oftheOrdinary General Shareholders'Meeting.
To report to the Board of Directors on measures to be taken in the event of breach of these Board Regulations or the Internal Code of Conduct on matters relating to the securities markets on the part of Directors or other persons subject to those rules. In performing this duty, the Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Social Responsibility Committee shall work in conjunction with the Audit and Compliance Committee wherever appropriate.
The Committee shall consult the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the company, especially on matters relating to the appointment of the executive directors and the remuneration of senior management and Executive Directors. Any board member may suggest directorship candidates to the Appointments Committee for their consideration.
Regarding dividends paid by Enagás to significant shareholders, excluding Directors, referred to in section D.2 of this Report, note:
OnJuly 5th, 2017, EnagáspaidBANKOF AMERICACORPORATIONa final dividendfor 2016 of 7,195 thousands of euros, as approved by the General Shareholders' Meeting. Additionally, in December 2017, a 5,039 thousands of euros interim dividend against 2017 earnings was paid. The total dividend paid therefore stands at 12,232 thousands of euros.
On 5 July 2017, Enagás paid RETAIL OEICS AGGREGATE a final dividend for 2016 of 2,010 thousands of euros, as approved by the General Shareholders' Meeting. Additionally, in December 2017, a 1,408 thousands of euros interim dividend against 2017 earnings was paid. The total dividend paid therefore stands at 3,418 thousands of euros.
Enagás paid FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL LTD .an amount of 4,219 thousand euros on July 5, 2017, corresponding to a complementary dividend for 2016, as approved at the General Shareholders Meeting. In addition, in December 2017, an interim dividend corresponding to 2017 was paid, totaling 2,658 thousand euros. Thus, total dividends paid amounted to 6,877 thousand euros.
In December 2017, Enagás paid BLACKROCK INC an interim dividend for 2017, amounting to 4,718 thousand euros.
In December 2017, Enagás paid LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT an interim dividend for 2017, amounting to 4,269 thousand euros.
Enagás also paid STATE STREET CORPORATION an amount of 5,989 thousand euros on July 5, 2017, corresponding to a complementary dividend for 2016, as approved at the General Shareholders Meeting. In addition, in 2017, an interim dividend for 2017 was paid, in the amount of 4,193 thousand euros. Thus, total dividends paid amounted to 10,182 thousand euros.
Regarding dividends paid by Enagás to Directors who are significant shareholders, as referred to in section D.3 of this Report, note:
On 5 July 2017, Enagás paid SOCIEDAD ESTATAL DE PARTICIPACIONES INDUSTRIALES (SEPI) a final dividend for 2016 of 9,955 thousands of euros, as approved by the General Shareholders' Meeting. Additionally, in December 2017, a 6,971 thousands of euros interim dividend against 2017 earnings was paid. The total dividend paid therefore stands at 16,926 thousands of euros.
The remuneration received by the Board of Directors in 2017 is set out in the Annual Directors'Remuneration Report, which will be made available to shareholders at the time of the publication of the call notice for the 2018 General Shareholders' Meeting.
The criteria used by Enagás for reporting information on significant operations carried out by the company with other entities in the same group is as follows:
1. Significant operations with other entitiesin the group shall be reported provided thatthey are not eliminated in the consolidationprocess.
2. Of the operations that are not eliminated in the consolidation process, a report shall be made of those that do not simultaneously meet the following three conditions:
For the item Services received, the company was invoiced for 48,604 thousands of euros, and for the item Services rendered, the company invoiced for 7,563 thousands of euros, an amount which was not included in D.4 of this report because it involved operations that were part of the ordinary traffic of Enagás, S.A. and its Group in terms of object and conditions.
The amount from related party transactions is obtained from the following breakdown:
| Group Entity | RelatedParty | Item | Amount(€ thousand) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enagás S.A. | Banco Santander, S.A. | Finance cost | 3,654 | ||
| 0 EnagásInternacional S.L.U. |
Banco Santander, S.A. | Finance cost | 4,605 | ||
| Enagás Financiaciones, S.A.U. | Banco Santander, S.A. | Finance cost | 456 | ||
| Total finance cost, otherrelated parties | |||||
| Enagás, S.A. | Banco Santander, S.A. | Agent Services | 15 | ||
| EnagásTransporteS.A.U. | Banco Santander, S.A. | Vehicleleasing | 120 | ||
| EnagásInternacional S.L.U. | Newcomer 2000, S.L.U. | Services received | 72 | ||
| Total services received, otherrelated parties | |||||
| Enagás S.A. | Banco Santander, S.A. | Sureties | 130,212 | ||
| 130,212 Guarantees and sureties received, otherrelated parties |
|||||
| Total transactions with other related parties |
In 2017, finance costs payable to Santander, S.A. amounted to 8,715 thousands of euros, of which 3,654 thousands of euros is payable by Enagás S.A., 4,605 thousands of euros is payable by Enagás Internacional, S.L.U. and 456 thousands of euros is payable by Enagás Financiaciones, S.A.U.
Guarantees extended by Banco Santander, S.A. in 2017 amounted to 130,212 thousands of euros, all of which were granted to Enagás, S.A.
Enagás, S.A. incurred expenses of 15 thousands of euros, asfollows:
| Servicesreceived from Banco Santander | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Amount | Price policy | Paymentterms | Guarantees | |
| Agency commission | 15 | - | - | - |
Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. incurred expenses of 120 thousands of euros, broken down asfollows:
| Servicesreceived from Banco Santander | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Amount | Price policy | Paymentterms | Guarantees | |
| Vehicle hire | 120 | - | - | - |
EnagásInternacional, S.L.U. incurred expenses of 72 thousands of euros, broken down as follows:
| Servicesreceived from Newcomer 2000 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Amount | Price policy | Paymentterms | Guarantees | |
| Advisory services | 72 | - | - | - |

Audit and Compliance committee February 19th, 2018
| 1. Composition during 2017 2 |
|---|
| 2. Regulation of the Audit and Compliance Committe 3 |
| 3. Competencies of the Audit and Compliance Committee 3 |
| 4. Activities of the Audit and Compliance Committee during 2017 5 |
| 4.1. In relation to Financial Information 5 |
| 4.2. External Auditor 8 |
| 10 4.3. Related-party transactions. |
| 4.4. In relation to the internal auditor 12 |
| 4.5. In relation to risk management and control12 |
| 4.6. In relation to Execution 13 |
| 5. Information to the General meeting13 |
| 6. Evaluation of the performance of the Audit and Compliance Committee 13 |
| 7. Actions after the end of the year ¡Error! Marcador no definido. |
The purpose of this report is to summarize the activities of the Audit and Compliance Committee of Enagás S.A. during 2017.
At December 2017 the 31st, the composition of the Audit and Compliance Committee is as follows:
Dª Isabel Tocino Biscarolasaga, Independent Director
Mr. Rafael Piqueras Bautista.
The main changes made in the composition of the Audit and Compliance Committee during 2017 are:
• On October 16, 2017, Mr. Bartolomé Lora Toro replaced Mr. Federico Ferrer Delso as a natural person representative of the legal entity SEPI.
The Board of Directors has appointed the members of the Audit and Compliance Committee taking into account their knowledge, skills, as well as their experience in accounting, auditing and risks. Thus, the Committee maintains a composition in accordance with the best practices of Good Corporate Governance.
All the information of the Directors, including their work experience and seniority in the Board of Directors of the Company is detailed in the Enagás Corporate Website:
www.enagas.es/enagas/es/QuienesSomos/ConsejoAdministracion.
In accordance with the provisions of the corporate texts, the Audit and Compliance Committee was assisted by the Internal Audit Director Mr. Isidro del Valle Santín and the Internal Audit Manager Mrs. Rosa Sánchez Bravo, in her duties as adviser to the Commission
Similarly, during 2017, upon the invitation of the Chairman of the Commission, the Committee requested the presence of Managers, related to matters of its competence in accordance with the order established: the Chief Executive Officer Mr. Marcelino Oreja Arburúa, the Chief Financial Officer of Enagás Mr. Borja García-Alarcón Altamirano, They have also attended the meetings of the Committee when it has dealt with matters related to its functions, the Director of Risks and the Director of Execution.
However, the representatives of the External Auditor, Ernst & Young, S.L., have attended the ordinary meetings of the Committee.
The Audit and Compliance Committee is governed by the provisions of applicable laws and regulations, the provisions of the Articles of Association, the Regulations for the organization and operation of the Board of Directors of Enagás, SA, as well as its own Regulations for organization and operation, dated December 21, 2015.
The functions and competencies entrusted to the Audit and Compliance Committee in the Bylaws and in article 44 of the Regulations for the organization and operation of the Audit and Compliance Committee are
Report at the General Shareholders' Meeting on the issues that arise in relation to those matters that fall within the competence of the Commission and, in particular, on the result of the audit, explaining how this has contributed to the integrity of the financial information and the function that the Commission has played in this process.
Oversee the effectiveness of the internal control of the Company and its Group, internal audit, and risk management systems and discuss with the auditors the significant weaknesses of the internal control system detected in the development of the audit, all it without breaking its independence. For such purposes, and where appropriate, may submit recommendations or proposals to the Board of Directors and the corresponding deadline for follow-up.
Oversee the preparation and presentation of mandatory financial information and present recommendations or proposals to the Board of Directors, aimed at safeguarding their integrity.
Submitting to the Board of Directors proposals for the selection, appointment, re-election and replacement of the auditor, being responsible for the selection process, in accordance with the provisions of the applicable regulations, as well as the conditions of their recruitment and regularly collecting information on them the audit plan and its execution, in addition to preserving its independence in the exercise of its functions.
Establish the opportune relations with the external auditor to receive information on those issues that may pose a threat to their independence, for their consideration by the Commission, and any other related to the process of developing the audit of accounts and, where appropriate, the authorization of services other than those prohibited, in the terms contemplated in the applicable regulations, as well as those other communications provided for in the regulations governing the activity of auditing accounts and audit standards. In any case, they must receive annually from the account auditors the declaration of their independence in relation to the entity or entities linked to it directly or indirectly, as well as the detailed and individualized information of the additional services of any kind provided and the corresponding fees. received from these entities by the external auditor, or by the persons or entities linked to it in accordance with the provisions of the regulations governing the activity of auditing accounts
Issuing annually, prior to the issuance of the audit report, a report expressing an opinion on the independence of the auditors or audit companies is compromised. This report must contain, in any case, the motivated assessment of the provision of each and every one of the additional services referred to in the previous section individually considered and as a whole, other than the legal audit and in relation to the regime of independence or with the regulations governing account auditing
Reporting, in advance, to the Board of Directors on all the matters set forth in the Law, the Bylaws and the Regulations of the Board and, in particular, on:
The Committee has met seven times during 2017. The President of the Audit and Compliance Committee has reported on the matters discussed in each of the meetings of the Committee to the Board at its next meeting.
The most important aspects regarding the activity of the Audit and Compliance Committee in 2017 are summarized below.
Committee activities relating to the formulation and approval of the Enagás Financial Statements for 2016, the supervision of the Quarterly accounting reviews and the Internal Control over Financial Resporting System.
The Audit and Compliance Committee met on February 6, 2017 with the purpose of moving forward the closing of the Financial Statements for the year 2016, both with the Chief Financial Officer, the Director of Internal Audit and the external auditors ( Ernst & Young SL, hereinafter EY). The external auditors and the Chief Financial Officer presented the preliminary results of the 2016 accounting close.
Subsequently, at its session of February 13, 2017, as on previous occasions, it analyzed and discussed the annual accounts prior to their formulation by the Board of Directors. For this, the members of the Committee met with the external auditors EY of the Company for the year 2016, as well as with the General Financial Director and the Director of Internal Auditing of Enagás.
The external auditors and financial officers of the Company submitted to the members of the Committee their opinions regarding the financial statements. The discrepancies that could arise, in any case reached a threshold of materiality that could affect the opinion of EY on the financial statements. EY indicated to the Audit and Compliance Committee that its report would not contain exceptions or reservations.
The study of the Audit and Compliance Committee on the 2016 accounts ended with the following conclusions:
"That the annual accounts of Enagás and its consolidated group for 2016, as presented to it, faithfully and adequately reflected the Company's equity and results.
That they held the necessary information for their adequate understanding, as well as a sufficient description of the risks of the Company.
That the accounts respected the accounting principles and rules of general acceptance, in the same terms as those of previous years.
That the principle of equal treatment of Shareholders and transparency in the information provided to the markets had been respected.
Therefore, the Commission agreed to recommend to the Board of Directors of Enagás the formulation of the accounts. The Board of Directors, in its session of February 13, 2017, following the recommendation of the Commission, formulated the accounts in the same terms that had been pointed out by the Commission.
Finally, as in previous years, Mr. Parellada, Chairman of the Audit and Compliance Committee on that date, took part in the Ordinary General Meeting of the company, held on March 31, 2017, to explain to the Shareholders the most important aspects of the annual accounts and ensure that the Shareholders had all the necessary information to be able to vote on the Annual Accounts that were approved according to the proposal of the Board of Directors.
Throughout 2017, the Commission has continued its work of reviewing the interim financial statements on the occasion of quarterly and half-yearly closing, analyzing the Company's intermediate economic-financial information, based on the Reports and the analysis provided by the Financial Director, with the support of the Internal Audit Director who analyzes the information with the independence approach required by the Commission.
Additionally, E&Y presented a report with its conclusions of the limited reviews carried out corresponding to the first, second and third quarter.
With this activity developed by the Committee, the impact of any accounting aspect that manifests itself throughout the year is minimized, and allows the members of the Committee and the Board to keep informed of the opinion of the external auditors and the Management of the Company in relation to the annual evolution of the balance sheet and the profit and loss account.
As a result of its work, the Commission raised in its sessions in April, July and October 2017, reports to the Board regarding the Economic-Financial Information of Enagás.
The Audit and Compliance Committee considers that both the quarterly reports made by the External Auditor and the analysis carried out by the Committee itself are an important instrument when carrying out strict accounting control. And facilitate the issuance, at the end of the year, of a report without qualifications
In addition, the Commission knows and approves, in accordance with the recommendations of good corporate governance that it has assumed, the financial information that the Company makes public every quarter.
In particular, the Commission reported favorably on the financial statements corresponding to the first half of the year and which were approved by the Board of Directors, following the recommendation of the Committee, at its meeting of July 13, 2017.
The Commission has supervised the Internal Control over Financial Reporting System (ICFR) that the Company applies under the COSO 2013 guidelines. This system is reviewed by the auditor of accounts EY issuing a reasonable Assurance Report.
The auditor informed the Audit and Compliance Committee on February 13, 2017, that in his opinion, the Group maintained an Internal Control System on Financial Information held in the 2016 Consolidated Annual Accounts, in accordance with the guidelines established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in its Internal Control-Integrated Framework Report (2013).
Likewise, the Company reports the SCIIF and its application in the year in the Annual Corporate Governance Report, which includes as an Annex the favorable Report of the External Auditor on the same
In this regard, the external auditor EY reported that the breakdowns held in the information relating to the SCIIF, are in note F of the Annual Corporate Governance Report (hereinafter IAGC) of the Group as of December 31, 2016, they agree, in all significant aspects, with the requirements established in the Capital Companies Law, Order ECC / 461/2013 of March 20, and Circular 7/2015, of December 22, by which Circular 5 is modified / 2013 of June 12 of the National Securities Market Commission
Finally, mention that the Commission informed the Board of Directors, on February 13, 2017, on such Certification and the IACG's execution, as well as the absence of relevant recommendations as a result of the Certification.
It should be emphasided that during 2017, Enagás proceeded to extend the Internal Control over Financial Reporting System of the subsidiary GNL Quintero, SA, a subsidiary of the Enagás Group, as the year 2017 was the first year in which the subsidiary consolidates globally in the financial statements. During December, the GNL Quintero accounts auditor has submitted an internal report to the group's auditor, positively concluding the internal control of the subsidiary and no significant event has been detected. The report shall be integrated into the Certification presented by the auditor of the Group's accounts to the Audit and Compliance Committee at its meeting on February 19, 2018.
Competencies related to the relationship with the external auditor regarding its participation in the Board of Directors and Audit and Compliance Committee, the authorization
Participation in the Commission and Board of Directors.
The external auditor participated, in accordance with the established schedule, in the 7 meetings of the Committee held in 2017, which has allowed the latter to adequately perform its function, provided for in the Regulations of the Board, to serve as a communication channel between the Board of Directors and the external auditor. In addition, the external auditor has informed the Board of Directors in plenary on two occasions during the past year: February 13, 2017 and July 13, 2017.
In the meetings of the Commission held during 2017, the external auditor has provided detailed information on the planning and progress of their work. The Commission has analyzed, assisted by the auditor, the audit reports corresponding to the annual, individual and consolidated annual accounts, as well as the limited reviews carried out on a quarterly basis.
| Date | Auditor´s Imput | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 6, 2017 | Advance closing of 2016 consolidated annual accounts of Enagás S.A. and Dependent Companies |
|||
| February 13, 2017 | Approval of the Audit Report of the Enagás Consolidated Annual Accounts S.A. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016, for subsequent formulation by the Board of Directors. |
|||
| April 24, 2017 | Report of the Limited Review of the Consolidated Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Enagás S.A. and Dependent Companies as of March 31, 2017. |
|||
| July 13, 2017 | Report of the Limited Review of the Consolidated Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Enagás S.A. and Dependent Companies corresponding to June 30, 2017. |
|||
| October 11, 2017 | Report of the Limited Review of the Consolidated Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Enagás S.A. and Dependent Companies corresponding to September 30, 2017. |
|||
| October 16, 2017 | Report of the Limited Review of the Consolidated Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Enagás S.A. and Dependent Companies corresponding to September 30, 2017. |
|||
| December 18, 2017 | Advance conclusions of the preliminary work of the Audit of the Consolidated Annual Accounts of Enagás S.A. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 |
As established in the Regulations, during 2017 the Audit and Compliance Committee approved the audit services hired by the auditor, as well as the services other than those of auditing considered as not prohibited by the applicable regulations, after having adequately evaluated the possible threats to independence and the safeguard measures in case they were necessary.
In accordance with the provisions of the "Independence Report 2016 of the Enagás accounts auditor. S.A. and its subsidiaries ", issued on February 13, 2017, the Audit and Compliance Committee is informed on a quarterly basis of the percentage that is assumed by any service other than the audit carried out by EY, with respect to the Audit fees, in order to comply with the 70% limit established by Law 22/2015 on Auditing Accounts.
At the meeting of the Commission on February 13, 2017, the External Auditors delivered to the Audit and Compliance Committee the Declaration of Independence of the Auditor in which the auditor states that:
"In relation to the audit of individual and consolidated annual accounts of Enagás, S.A. (the Company) corresponding to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 ... we communicate the following:
a) The team in charge of the Audit assignment and the Audit Company, with the extensions that are applicable to them, have completed with the independence requirements established in the regulations governing the audit activity of accounts in Spain that result from application "
The letter below includes the total amount of E&Y fees for the year 2017, classified by type of service.
Finally, in section c) the auditor makes reference to the internal procedures that EY has implemented in order to identify and evaluate threats that may arise from circumstances related to audited entities, including those that may suppose causes of incompatibility and, in its case, to the application of the necessary safeguard measures.
They conclude by stating "... that no circumstances have been identified that, individually or as a whole, could pose a significant threat to our independence and that, therefore, require the application of safeguard measures or that could suppose causes of incompatibility "
The Commission in accordance with what is described in the "Independence Report of the Statutory Auditor of Enagás. S.A. and its subsidiaries ", issued on February 13, 2017, carried out an analysis of the independence of the auditor of accounts prior to the issuance of the Accounts Audit Report corresponding to the closing date of December 31, 2016, in accordance with what is established in section 4.f) of
article 529 quaterdecies of the Capital Companies Law and article 7.d) of the Regulations of the Board.
Therefore, in the Independence Report, the Commission details the fees for audit services, as well as the details of the services other than those of Audit provided by the Auditor in 2016, which represented 53.32% of the total fees for audit services. audit services provided to the Enagás Group in 2016.
The Committee unanimously approved the "Report of the Audit and Compliance Committee on the independence of the external auditor" that was made available to the shareholders at the time of the call of the General Shareholders' Meeting on March 31, 2017 and that approved the accounts for 2016.
This report concludes that:
"At sight of the information it has provided, the Audit and Compliance Committee of Enagás has not identified aspects that call into question execution with the regulations in force in Spain for the audit of accounts in terms of the auditor's independence and In particular, the Commission confirms that it has not identified aspects of this nature related to the provision of additional services to those of auditing, considered individually and as a whole, of any kind ".
Activities of the Commission in relation to the approval of transactions with related parties, as well as the verification that they are carried out at market prices
The Regulations for the Organization and Functioning of the Board of Directors establish in article 14, that the Board of Directors will be responsible for the knowledge and approval, following a report from the Audit and Compliance Committee, of the operations carried out by the Company or Group companies. with Directors or with shareholders holding a significant stake. The affected Directors must refrain from participating in the deliberation and voting of the agreement in question.
The indicated transactions are valued from the point of view of equal treatment and market conditions, and are included in the Annual Corporate Governance Report and in the periodic public information in the terms provided in the applicable regulations.
On February 13, 2017, in accordance with the recommendations of the Code of Good Governance of listed companies, the Audit and Compliance Committee prepared a Report on related-party transactions that was made available to shareholders at the time of the call of the Board. General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 31, 2017.
In this Report, the Commission confirmed the company's execution with the securities market regulations on transactions with related parties, while verifying that all transactions with related parties made during 2016 belonged to the ordinary business were carried out under normal market conditions and where approved by the board of director of the company.
During 2017, information on certain transactions with related parties was submitted on February 6, 2017 and July 13, and reports were submitted on transactions with parties related to the Board of Directors on February 6, 2017 and 17 of July 2017 respectively.
Competencies related to the relationship with the internal auditor, approval of the Internal Audit Plan and Budget and supervisión of internal audit services.
In accordance with Article 7 objectives and functions of the Audit and Compliance Committee, the Committee oversees the Company's Internal Audit services, receiving periodic information on its activities and verifying that senior management takes into account the conclusions and recommendations of its functions.
Thus, at its meeting held on February 6, 2017, the Committee approved the Annual Internal Audit Plan for 2017 and the Internal Audit Budget for that year.
The Director of Internal Audit has informed the Commission quarterly of the followup of the Audit Plan, of the reports issued, as well as the degree of implementation of the recommendations detected prior to the date of the Commission.
It should be noted that during the year 2017, in execution with good practices, the Internal Audit Department has renewed the Quality Certificate of the Institute of Internal Auditors. In the Certification Report, the Institute of Internal Auditors recognizes the continuous improvement of performance, quality, professionalism and use of best practices in this area
Lastly, it should be noted that during 2017 the Audit and Compliance Committee carried out an evaluation of the performance of the functions and responsibilities assumed by both the Internal Audit Director and the Internal Audit function as a whole. In the completed evaluation questionnaire, aspects such as the strategic positioning of the function, the good governance and independence of the auditor, as well as their performance in the execution of the defined Audit Plan are evaluated.
Competencies related to the supervisión of the effectiveness of the risk management and control model, the anual monitoring of risks and the quarterly monitoring of the evolution thereof.
The Audit and Compliance Committee considers the risk control work of special relevance. On a quarterly basis, the Chief Executive Officer and the Director of Risks have informed the Commission of the state of control and risk management of the Company.
On February 6, 2017, July 13 and October 16, 2017, the Audit and Compliance Committee was informed of the Annual Report and the quarterly evolution of the risks.
Competencies related to the execution function, Periodic report of execution with the Internal Code of Conduct,
Regarding the defined Execution Model, in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations, the Audit and Compliance Committee approved on July 13, 2017 the Execution Policy that includes Enagás' execution commitments. Likewise, on October 16, 2017, the Commission approved the General Execution Standard.
In accordance with article 20.2 of the Internal Code of Conduct, the person in charge of Regulatory Execution (...) informed the Audit and Compliance Committee about the degree of execution and the incidents in relation to the application of these Internal Code of Conduct for its evaluation for that Commission.
The Committee has been informed about the actions of the Ethics Committee and approved its report for 2017. The Commission has been informed in a timely manner and in detail of the incidents arising in relation to the "Ethical Channel", without any of appreciable relevance.
At the Ordinary General Shareholders' Meeting on March 31, 2017, Mr. Martí Parellada Sabata, Chairman of the Audit and Compliance Committee on that date, reported on matters pertaining to the Committee's competence, making reference to the Annual Activity Report of the Audit and Compliance Committee that had been approved by the Commission at its meeting of February 13, 2017.
In accordance with the provisions of the Regulations of the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors and the Audit and Compliance Committee have been subject to an evaluation of the quality and efficiency in the performance of their functions and competences during 2017, by an external consultant, taking as a frame of reference for its evaluation the applicable regulations and best practices in matters of corporate governance.
As a result of this evaluation, were approved by the the Board of Directors and the Audit and Compliance Committee carry out their duties in accordance with the best corporate governance practices, and have not resulted in changes in their internal organization.
The results of this evaluation were approved by the Audit and Compliance Committee and the Board of Directors, on February 19, 2018.
In the first months of fiscal year 2018, the Commission continued with its ordinary activity, participating in the formulation of accounts by the Board of Directors. As in the previous year, the accounts for 2017, which will be submitted to the Ordinary General Meeting to be held in March of 2018, have been previously and favorably reported by the Audit and Compliance Committee at a meeting of February 19, 2018
In accordance with the provisions of the "Independence Report 2016 of the Enagás accounts auditor. S.A. and its subsidiaries ", issued on February 13, 2018, the Audit and Compliance Committee is informed on a quarterly basis of the percentage that is involved in any service other than the audit carried out by EY, with respect to Audit fees, in order to comply with the 70% limit established by Law 22/2015 on Auditing Accounts. As of December 31, 2017, the percentage of non-audit services on the percentage of the audit services on the amount of audit fees was 18%.
Similarly, the Commission at its meeting on February 19, 2018, has issued a report expressing a favorable opinion on the independence of the External Auditor, prior to the issuance of the Audit Report corresponding to the closing date of december 31, 2017
For legal purposes, it is stated that this report was approved by the Audit and Compliance Committee at its meeting on February 19, 2018.
Secretary of the Board of Directors Rafael Piqueras Bautista Enagás, S.A.
Audit opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting ("ICFR"), 2017
lndependent Assurance Report on the "lnformation Regarding Interna! Control over Financia! Reporting (ICFR) System"
ENAGÁS, S.A.
2017

Ernst & Young, S.L. C/ Raimundo Fernández Villaverde, 65 28003 Madrid
Tel.: 902 365 456 Fax.: 915 727 300 ey.com
Translation of a report and financia! statements originally issued in Spanish. In the event of discrepancy, the Spanish-language version prevails
To the shareholders of ENAGÁS S.A.:
We have examined the accompanying information on the Interna! Control over Financia! Reporting (ICFR) system of ENAGÁS S.A. and subsidiaries (the "Group") contained in Section F of the Annual Corporate Governance Report for the year ended December 31, 2017.
The objective of this system is to contribute to the faithful representation of the transactions performed and to the provision of reasonable assurance in relation to the prevention or detection of any errors that might have a material effect of the consolidated financia! statements.
The aforementioned system is based on the rules and policies defined by the Boards of Directors of ENAGÁS, S.A. in accordance with the guidelines established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in its Interna! Controllntegrated Framework (2013) report.
A system of interna! control over financia! reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance on the reliability of financia! information in accordance with the accounting principies and standards applicable to it. A system of interna! control over financia! reporting includes policies and procedures that: (i) enable the records reflecting the transactions performed to be kept accurately and with a reasonable level of detail, (ii) guarantee that these transactions are performed only in accordance with the authorizations established; (iii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recognized appropriately to enable the preparation of the financia! information in accordance with the accounting principies and standards applicable to it; and (iv) provide reasonable assurance in relation to the prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or sale of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financia! information. In view of the limitations inherent to any system of interna! control over financia! reporting, certain errors, irregularities or fraud might not be detected. Also, the projection to future periods of an evaluation of interna! control is subject to risks, including the risk that interna! control may be rendered inadequate as a result of future changes in the applicable conditions or that there may be a reduction in the future of the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures established .
The Directors of ENAGÁS, S.A. are responsible for maintaining the System of Interna! Control over Financia! Reporting included in the consolidated financia! statements and for evaluating its effectiveness.

Our responsibility is to issue an independent assurance report on the effectiveness of the System of Interna! Control over Financia! Reporting (ICFR) based on the work performed by us.
Our work includes an evaluation of the effectiveness of the system of ICFR in relation to the financia! information contained in the ENAGÁS' Group consolidated financia! statements as at December 31, 2017, prepared in accordance with lnternational Financia! Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and the other provisions of the regulatory financia! reporting framework applicable to the Group.
We have carried out our reasonable assurance work in accordance with the requirements established by the lnternational Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 revised, "Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financia! lnformation" issued by the lnternational Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) of the lnternational Federation of Accountants (IF AC).
Reasonable assurance work includes comprehension of interna! control over financia! information contained in the financia! statements; risk evaluation regarding possible material errors within them; tests and evaluations on design and daily effectiveness of the system and the use of any other procedures we considered necessary. We consider that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have complied with the independence and other Code of Ethics requirements for accounting professionals issued by the lnternational Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA), which are based on the fundamental principies of integrity, objectivity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality and professional behavior.
Our Firm applies the lnternational Standard on Quality Control No 1 (ISQC 1) and therefore maintains a global system of quality control, which includes documented policies and procedures in relation to compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legislation.
In our opinion, at December 31, 2017, the Group had, in all material respects, an effective System of Interna! Control over Financia! Reporting contained in its consolidated financia! statements, and this interna! control system is based on the rules and policies defined by the Board of Directors of ENAGÁS, S.A. in accordance with the guidelines established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in its Interna! Control-lntegrated Framework (2013) report. Also, the disclosures contained in section F of the Annual Corporate Governance Report at December 31, 2017 comply, in all material respects, with the requirements established by the Corporate Enterprises Act, the ECC Order /461/2013, of March 20, and Circular 7 /2015, of December 22, which amends Circular 5/2013, of June 12, of the Spanish National Securities Market Commission (CNMV).

This report can under no circumstances be considered an audit report carried out in accordance with prevailing audit regulations in Spain.
ERNST & YOUNG, S.L.
David Ruiz-Roso Moyano
February 19, 2018
ENAGÁS, S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 2017
Translation of financial statements originally issued in Spanish and prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Spain. In the event of a discrepancy, the Spanish-language version prevails."
Audit Report on Financia( Statements issued by an lndependent Auditor
ENAGÁS, S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Financia! Statements and Consolidated Management Report for the year ended December 31, 2017

Tel.: 902 365 456 Fax.: 915 727 300 ey.com
To the shareholders of Enagás, S.A.:
We have audited the consolidated financia! statements of Enagás, S.A. (the parent) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2017, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of total changes in equity, the consolidated cash flow statement, and the notes thereto, for the year then ended.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financia! statements give a true and fair view, in ali material respects, of consolidated equity and the consolidated financia! position of the Group at December 31, 2017 and of its financia! performance and its consolidated cash flows, for the year then ended in accordance with lnternational Financia! Reporting Standards, as adopted by the European Union (IFRS-EU), and other provisions in the regulatory framework applicable in Spain.
We conducted our audit in accordance with prevailing audit regulations in Spain. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the conso/idated financia/ statements section of our report.
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements, including those related to independence, that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financia! statements in Spain as required by prevailing audit regulations. In this regard, we have not provided non-audit services nor have any situations or circumstances arisen that might have compromised our mandatory independence in a manner prohibited by the aforementioned requirements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financia! statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financia! statements as a whole, and in forming our audit opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Recovery of financia/ assets related to the investment in Gasoducto del Sur Peruano, S.A.
Description On January 24, 2017, the Directorate General for Hydrocarbons of the Ministry for Energy and Mines terminated the "lmprovements to the National Energy Security and Development of the South Peruvian Pipeline" concession agreement and on December 4, 2017, the National lnstitute for the Defense of Competition and lntellectual Property (INDECOPI) published in the Official Gazette, El Peruano, that Gasoducto del Sur Peruano, S.A. had filed for bankruptcy, as explained in Note 1.6 to the accompanying consolidated financia! statements.
The Group maintains a financia! asset amounting to 275.3 million American dollars related to the investment in Gasoducto del Sur Peruano, S.A. and receivable accounts totaling 227.6 million, and 6.8 million American dollars, respectively, resulting from executing the guarantee for full compliance with the concession agreement as well as the guarantee granted to finance the project, and from credits for professional services rendered, which represent assets registered as of December 31, 2017 amounting to 388 million euros (note 3.3.a to the accompanying consolidated financia! statements).
In addition, as described in Note 1.6 to the accompanying consolidated financia! statements, there is an ongoing controversy between the Group and the Peruvian Government regarding the investment in Gasoducto del Sur Peruano that was communicated through the Ministry of Energy and Mining and the Ministry of Economics and Finance, on December 20, 2017, under the terms of article 9.1 of the Reciproca! Promotion and Protection of lnvestments (APRI) between Peru and Spain.
We determined this to be a key audit matter dueto the significance of the amounts related and the uncertainty surrounding the final outcome in this type of issue, which are often drawn out and complex from a legal, technical, and economic standpoint for ali parties involved and interested in.
Our response In this regard, our audit procedures included the following:
Review of the contracts and shareholder agreements of Gasoducto Sur Peruano, S.A. to evaluate compliance.
Reading of the correspondence between official Peruvian government bodies and the investee Gasoducto del Sur Peruano, S.A.
Meetings with externa! independent experts in both Peruvian and international law engaged by the Company.
Review of the analysis reports prepared by various Peruvian and international law experts (bankruptcy, criminal and administrative law, inter alia) and Group's interna! legal consultants.

Review of the Group's accounting estímate processes used to analyze the recovery of financia! assets and the report prepared by an externa! accounting expert, in addition to the report prepared by an independent expert to determine the net carrying amount that will be applied in resolving the controversy.
Review of the financia! asset recovery analysis prepared by Group Management based on various scenarios (sensitivity analysis).
Review of the disclosures included in the accompanying consolidated financia! statements in accordance with current regulation.
Description As explained in Note 1.7 to the accompanying consolidated financia! statements, on January 1, 2017, Enagás Chile, Spa acquired control of GNL Quintero, S.A. a company in which it already owned an interest, leading to a business combination carried out in stages.
The process of determining and allocating the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities, in which an independent expert participated has been considered as a key audit matter dueto the significance of the amounts and the high degree of judgment applied by Group Management.
Review of the shareholder agreements documenting acquisition of control of GNL Quintero, S.A. on January 1, 2017.
Review, in collaboration with valuation specialists, of the reasonableness of the methodology used by management and the independent expert on which they relied far preparation of the discounted cash flow statements of GNL Quintero, S.A. focusing particularly on the discount rate and long-term growth rate applied.
Review of projected financia! information shown in the business plan by analyzing historical financia! and budgetary information, current market conditions, and the projections of potential changes, as well as public information provided by other companies in the industry.
Verification of accounting records in connection with the business combination.
Confirmation from the independent expert on which Group Management relied.
Review of the disclosures included in the accompanying consolidated financia! statements in accordance with current regulation.

Requlatory framework includinq recoqnition of income and amounts receivables from the gas system
Description The Group's principal revenue arising from regasification, storage, and transport of natural gas are regulated in a remuneration framework agreement (explained in Note 2.1 of the accompanying consolidated financia! statements). Consequently, the Group's activities are notably affected by local, regional, national, and supranational regulation. Any change introduced in such regulation could therefore affect the results and the value of the assets used in the Group's regulated business activities.
Moreover, new development of infrastructures are heavily contingent upon obtaining government licenses, permits, and authorizations, as well as compliance with varying types of regulation, the most salient of which are environmental regulation. The related procedures are drawn out and complex and can lead to delays or modifications of original designs, due mainly to the process of obtaining required authorizations; the steps involved in conducting environmental impact studies; public opposition in communities affected by the projects, as well as changes in the política! environments of the countries where the Group operates. AII such risks can lead to increase costs and/or delay budgeted revenue.
As explained in Note 2.2 to the accompanying consolidated financia! statements, in December 1, 2017 the Company Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. (Group company) has assigned the credit rights recognized by sectoral legislation on the amount of the deficit accumulated in the gas system that it owned at December 31, 2014, amounting to 354,751 thousand euros. By virtue of the agreement signed is determined that all risks and benefits have been substantially transferred to the system, as well as the control of the aforementioned financia! asset.
The factors above mentioned have led us to consider these aspects as a key audit matter.
Our response In this regard, our audit procedures included the following:
Review of prevailing regulation and evaluation of the degree of compliance therewith.
Tests of revenue recognition, verifying its reasonableness in terms of each year's regulatory developments.
Verification of the gas system's accounts payable and receivable by examining provisional and definitive settlements with the CNMC during the year.
Analysis of the recoverability of non-current accounts receivable generated from operating the gas system in recent years (commonly referred to as "deficit accounts") in compliance with prevailing regulation.
Review and analysis, in collaboration with our interna! financia! instrument specialists, of the securitization agreement for the so-called "deficit accounts" for the year 2014, leading to the transfer of said debt to the banks with the corresponding derecognition of the financia! asset.
Analysis of litigation in progress from gas infrastructure projects associated with the remuneration framework agreement together with interna! and externa! legal advisors, where necessary, and follow-up of their current status and possible accounting effects.
Review of the disclosures included in the accompanying consolidated financia! statements in accordance with current regulation.

Description The Group includes significant estimates when valuing certain economic and finance transactions, such as to determine the recoverability of explicit and implicit goodwill from investments accounted for by the equity method, as well as intangible assets and the fair value of financia! instruments. In this regard, the Group uses financia! derivatives to hedge against credit, interest rate, and exchange risks to which its activities, operations, and projected cash flows are exposed
The Group's net assets include investments for significant amounts. Main criteria and assumptions used in the related valuation are described in Note 1.7 and 3.6 to the accompanying consolidated financia! statements.
In addition, the Group uses financia! derivatives to hedge against credit, interest rate, and exchange risks to which its activities, operations, and projected cash flows are exposed. The principal hypotheses used in the related valuation are described in Note 3.6 to the accompanying consolidated financia! statements.
We have determined these estimates and valuations to be a key audit matter since, given the amount of the assets and liabilities affected, small changes in the hypotheses could have a material impact on the Group's consolidated financia! statements.
Review, in collaboration with valuation specialists, of the reasonableness of the methodology used by management for preparing the discounted cash flow statements of each associate, focusing particularly on the discount rate and long-term growth rate applied.
Review of projected financia! information shown in the business plan, for each investee and each cash-generating unit, by analyzing historical financia! and budgetary information, current market conditions, and our own projections of potential changes, as well as public information provided by other companies in the industry.
Review of the valuation of financia! instruments, in collaboration with our interna! specialists, taking into account the reasonableness of the methodology, sources and data used by management, performing contrast testing.
Review the documentation supporting efficiency tests carried out for derivative financia! instruments considered to be hedges with the collaboration of our interna! financia! instrument specialists.
In addition, we checked the adequacy of the information disclosed by the Group related to the estimates in Notes 2.6 (impairment of non financia! assets) and 3.6 (derivatives financia! instruments), respectively of the accompanying consolidated financia! statements in accordance with current regulation.
Other information refers exclusively to the 2017 consolidated management report, the preparation of which is the responsibility of the parent company's directors and is notan integral part of the consolidated financia! statements.

Our audit opinion on the consolidated financia! statements does not cover the consolidated management report. Our responsibility for the information contained in the consolidated management report is defined in prevailing audit regulations, which distinguish two levels of responsibility:
Based on the work performed, as described above, we have verified that the information referred to in paragraph a) above is provided in the consolidated management report, and that the remaining the information contained therein is consistent with that provided in the 2017 consolidated financia! statements and their content and presentation are in conformity with applicable regulations.
The directors of the parent company are responsible for the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financia! statements so that they give a true and fair view of the equity, financia! position and results of the Group, in accordance with IFRS-EU, and other provisions in the regulatory framework applicable to the Group in Spain, and for such interna! control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financia! statements that are free from material misstatement, whether dueto fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financia! statements, the directors of the parent company are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group orto cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The audit committee is responsible for overseeing the Group's financia! reporting process.
0ur objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financia! statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether dueto fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with prevailing audit regulations in Spain will always detecta material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financia! statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with prevailing audit regulations in Spain, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
We communicate with the audit committee of the parent company regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in interna! control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide the audit committee of the parent company with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements, including those related to independence, and to communicate with them all matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the audit committee, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financia! statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters.

We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter.
The opinion expressed in this audit report is consistent with the additional report we issued to the audit committee on February 19, 2018.
The ordinary general shareholders' meeting held on March 18, 2016 appointed usas auditors for three years, commencing on December 31, 2016.
ERNST & YOUNG, S.L.
David Ruiz-Roso Moyano
February 19, 2018

| CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 2 | ||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNIZED INCOME AND EXPENSE 3 | ||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF TOTAL CHANGES IN EQUITY AT DEC 31, 2017 4 | ||
| CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 5 | ||
| 1. | Group activities and basis of presentation 6 | |
| 1.1 | Group activity 7 | |
| 1.2 1.3 |
Basis of presentation 7 Consolidation principles 9 |
|
| 1.4 | Estimates and accounting judgments 11 | |
| 1.5 | Changes in consolidation scope 12 | |
| 1.6 1.7 |
Investments accounted for using the equity method 14 GNL Quintero S.A. business combinations and subsequent transactions 16 |
|
| 1.8 | Earnings per share 18 | |
| 1.9 | Dividends distributed and proposed 19 | |
| 1.10 | Commitments assumed and guarantees granted 19 | |
| 1.11 | New financial standards 21 | |
| 2. | Operational performance of the Group 24 | |
| 2.1 | Operating profit 25 | |
| 2.2 2.3 |
Trade and other receivables - non-current and current 28 Trade and other payables 29 |
|
| 2.4 | Property, plant, and equipment 30 | |
| 2.5 | Intangible assets 34 | |
| 2.6 2.7 |
Impairment of non-financial assets 36 Other non-current liabilities 38 |
|
| 2.8 | Provisions and contingent liabilities 38 | |
| 3. | Capital structure, financing, and finance revenue (expense) 40 | |
| 3.1 3.2 |
Equity 41 Results and change in minority interests 42 |
|
| 3.3 | Financial assets and liabilities 44 | |
| 3.4 | Financial borrowings 47 | |
| 3.5 3.6 |
Net financial result 49 Derivative financial instruments 49 |
|
| 3.7 | Financial risk and capital management 52 | |
| 3.8 | Cash flows 54 | |
| 4. | Additional information 55 | |
| 4.1 | Investment property 55 | |
| 4.2 | Tax matters 56 | |
| 4.3 | Transactions and balances with related parties 60 | |
| 4.4 4.5 |
Remuneration for the Board of Directors and Senior Management 61 Other information on the Board of Directors 63 |
|
| 4.6 | Other information 64 | |
| 4.7 | Segment reporting 65 | |
| 4.8 4.9 |
Inventories 67 Subsequent events 67 |
|
| 5. | Explanation added for translation to English 68 | |
| Appendix I. Subsidiaries at December 31, 2017 69 |
||
| Appendix II. Business combinations, joint operations, and associates 70 |
||
| Appendix III. Regulatory framework 75 |
||
| CONSOLIDATED MANAGMENT REPORT 81 | ||

(In thousands of euros)
| ASSETS | Notes | 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 (*) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | 8,428,869 | 7,895,300 | |
| Intangible assets | 2.5 | 929,889 | 76,419 |
| Goodwill | 181,704 | 25,812 | |
| Other intangible assets | 748,185 | 50,607 | |
| Investment property | 4.1.a | 19,610 | 24,900 |
| Property, plant, and equipment | 2.4 | 5,501,351 | 5,002,887 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 1.6 | 1,022,058 | 1,870,973 |
| Other non-current financial assets | 3.3.a | 936,049 | 916,225 |
| Deferred tax assets | 4.2.f | 19,912 | 3,896 |
| CURRENT ASSETS | 1,143,767 | 1,286,973 | |
| Inventories | 4.8 | 23,772 | 18,217 |
| Trade and other receivables | 2.2 | 478,887 | 473,809 |
| Current income tax assets | 4.2.a | - | 448 |
| Other current financial assets | 3.3.a | 6,695 | 4,808 |
| Accruals | 6,549 | 4,237 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3.8.a | 627,864 | 785,454 |
| TOTAL | 9,572,636 | 9,182,273 |
| LIABILITIES | Notes | 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 (*) |
|---|---|---|---|
| EQUITY | 2,941,284 | 2,462,936 | |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES | 2,585,639 | 2,373,681 | |
| Share capital | 3.1.a | 358,101 | 358,101 |
| Reserves | 3.1.c | 1,879,996 | 1,737,183 |
| Treasury shares | 3.1.b | (8,219) | (8,219) |
| Profit for the year | 490,837 | 417,222 | |
| Interim dividend | 1.9.a | (139,241) | (132,565) |
| Other equity instruments | 4.4 | 4,165 | 1,959 |
| UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES) RESERVE | 3.1.d | (13,327) | 74,559 |
| MINORITY INTERESTS (EXTERNAL PARTNERS) | 3.2 | 368,972 | 14,696 |
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 6,174,709 | 5,351,101 | |
| Non-Current provisions | 2.8.a | 178,404 | 184,367 |
| Financial debt and non-current derivatives | 3.3.b | 5,468,810 | 4,888,749 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 4.2.f | 485,156 | 231,777 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 2.7 | 42,339 | 46,208 |
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | 456,643 | 1,368,236 | |
| Financial debt and current derivatives | 3.3.b | 230,003 | 1,194,239 |
| Trade and other payables | 2.3 | 206,904 | 163,879 |
| Current income tax liabilities | 4.2.a | 19,736 | 10,118 |
| TOTAL | 9,572,636 | 9,182,273 |
The accompanying Notes 1 to 5 constitute an integral part of the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2017
(*) For comparative purposes, the balances for deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset with one and the same tax authority as described in Note 1.2.b to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

(In thousands of euros)
| Notes | 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 (*) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 2.1.a | 1,360,170 | 1,187,994 |
| Income from regulated activities | 1,152,015 | 1,146,977 | |
| Income from non-regulated activities | 208,155 | 41,017 | |
| Other operating income | 2.1.a | 24,404 | 29,522 |
| Employee benefits expense | 2.1.b | (128,939) | (108,754) |
| Other operating expenses | 2.1.c | (242,519) | (226,271) |
| Amortization/depreciation allowances | 2.4 and 2.5 | (319,093) | (271,516) |
| Impairment and gains (losses) on disposal of assets | 2.4 and 4.1 | (34,810) | (458) |
| Profit (loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method | 1.6 | 72,859 | 41,205 |
| OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) | 732,072 | 651,722 | |
| Finance income and similar | 3.5 | 102,376 | 14,257 |
| Finance and similar expenses | 3.5 | (186,172) | (121,143) |
| Translation differences (net) | 3.5 | 1,013 | (867) |
| Change in fair value of financial instruments | 3.5 | (18,123) | (5,644) |
| NET FINANCIAL PROFIT (LOSS) | (100,906) | (113,397) | |
| PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 631,166 | 538,325 | |
| Income tax expense | 4.2.c | (126,090) | (120,157) |
| PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 505,076 | 418,168 | |
| Profit attributable to minority interest | 3.2 | (14,239) | (946) |
| PROFIT (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PARENT | 490,837 | 417,222 | |
| Attributable to: | |||
| Parent | 490,837 | 417,222 | |
| BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (euros) | 1.8 | 2.06 | 1.75 |
Notes 1 to 5 to the accompanying Consolidated
Financial Statements constitute an integral part of the Consolidated Income Statement at December 31, 2017
(*) The Consolidated Income Statement at 12.31.2016 has been restated, in accordance with the change in presentation described in Note 1.2.b to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

(In thousands of euros)
| Notes | 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CONSOLIDATED PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR | 505,076 | 418,168 | |
| Attributed to the parent | 490,837 | 417,224 | |
| Attributed to minority interest | 14,239 | 946 | |
| INCOME AND EXPENSE RECOGNIZED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY | (133,633) | (2,422) | |
| Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss | |||
| From companies accounted for using the full consolidation method | (13,466) | (46,121) | |
| From cash flow hedges | 3.1.d | (8,546) | 2,604 |
| From currency translation differences | 3.1.d | (7,520) | (48,074) |
| Tax effect | 3.1.d | 2,600 | (651) |
| From companies accounted for using the equity method | (120,167) | 43,699 | |
| From cash flow hedges | 3.1.d | (462) | (12,103) |
| From currency translation differences | 3.1.d | (119,828) | 53,003 |
| Tax effect | 3.1.d | 123 | 2,799 |
| AMOUNTS TRANSFERRED TO THE INCOME STATEMENT | 5,690 | 18,755 | |
| From companies accounted for using the full consolidation method | (6,183) | 14,267 | |
| From cash flow hedges | 3.1.d | 16,212 | 19,023 |
| From currency translation differences | 1.7. and 3.1.d | (18,575) | - |
| Tax effect | 3.1.d | (3,820) | (4,756) |
| From companies accounted for using the equity method | 11,873 | 4,488 | |
| From cash flow hedges | 3.1.d | 4,524 | 8,710 |
| From currency translation differences | 1.5. and 3.1.d | 8,248 | (2,063) |
| Tax effect | 3.1.d | (899) | (2,159) |
| TOTAL RECOGNIZED INCOME (EXPENSES) | 377,133 | 434,501 | |
| Attributed to minority interest | (25,818) | 946 | |
| From currency translation differences | 3.2 | (40,057) | - |
| From attributable to results | 3.2 | 14,239 | - |
| Attributable to the parent | 402,951 | 433,555 |
Notes 1 to 5 to the accompanying Consolidated
Financial Statements constitute an integral part of the Consolidated Statement of Recognized Income and Expenses at December 31, 2017

(In thousands of euros)
| Sh pit al are ca (No 3.1 .a) te |
Sh ium d are em pr an res erv es (No 3.1 .c) te |
Oth ity er equ ins tru nts me (No 4.4 ) te |
Tre asu ry sha res (No 3.1 .b) te |
Pro fit for th e y ear |
eri m d ivid end Int (No 1.9 .a) te |
Un lize d g ain rea s (lo s) sse res erv e (No 3.1 .d) te |
Min ori int ty st ere (No 3.2 ) te |
Tot al e ity qu |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LA NC E A T D ECE MB ER 31, 20 15 |
35 8,1 01 |
1,6 74, 200 |
- | - | 41 2,6 62 |
(12 6,0 52 ) |
58, 226 |
14, 43 5 |
2,3 91, 57 2 |
| Tot al r ize d i d e eco gn nco me an xpe nse |
- | - | - | 41 7,2 22 |
- | 16, 33 3 |
94 6 |
43 4,5 01 |
|
| Tra ctio wit h s har eho lde nsa ns rs |
- | - | - | - | (18 8,8 34 ) |
(13 2,5 65 ) |
- | (76 5) |
(32 2,1 64 ) |
| ibu of div ide nds - D istr tion |
- | - | - | (18 8,8 34) |
(13 2,5 65) |
- | (76 5) |
(32 2,1 64) |
|
| Tra ctio wit h t har nsa ns rea sur y s es |
- | - | - | (8, 219 ) |
- | - | - | - | (8, 219 ) |
| Oth cha s in uit er nge eq y |
- | 62, 98 3 |
1,9 59 |
- | (22 3,8 28 ) |
126 ,05 2 |
- | 80 | (32 4) ,75 |
| - Pa ent ttle d w ith ity inst ent ym s se equ rum s |
- | - | 1,9 59 |
- | - | - | - | - | 1,9 59 |
| - T sfe rs b uity etw nts ran een eq ac cou |
- | 97, 776 |
- | - | (22 3,8 28) |
126 ,05 2 |
- | - | - |
| the r ch - O ang es |
- | (34 3) ,79 |
- | - | - | - | 80 | (34 3) ,71 |
|
| BA LA NC E A T D ECE MB ER 31, 20 16 |
35 8,1 01 |
1,7 37, 183 |
1,9 59 |
(8, 219 ) |
41 7,2 22 |
(13 2,5 65 ) |
74, 559 |
14, 69 6 |
2,4 62, 93 6 |
| Tot al r ize d i d e eco gn nco me an xpe nse |
49 0,8 37 |
(87 ,88 6) |
(25 ,81 8) |
37 7,1 33 |
|||||
| Tra ctio wit h s har eho lde nsa ns rs |
- | - | - | - | (19 8,8 48 ) |
(13 9,2 41 ) |
- | (16 ,05 3) |
(35 4,1 42 ) |
| ibu of div ide nds - D istr tion |
- | - | - | - | (19 8,8 48) |
(13 9,2 41) |
- | (16 ,05 3) |
(35 42) 4,1 |
| Oth cha s in uit er nge eq y |
- | 142 ,81 3 |
2,2 06 |
- | (21 8,3 74 ) |
132 ,56 5 |
- | 39 6,1 47 |
45 5,3 57 |
| - Pa ttle d w ith ity inst ent ent ym s se equ rum s |
- | - | 2,2 06 |
- | - | - | - | - | 2,2 06 |
| sfe rs b - T etw uity nts ran een eq ac cou |
- | 85, 809 |
- | - | (21 74) 8,3 |
132 ,56 5 |
- | - | - |
| - D iffe du ch in c olid atio e to ren ces ang es ons n s cop e |
- | 39, 661 |
- | - | - | - | - | 396 ,14 7 |
435 ,80 8 |
| the r ch - O ang es |
- | 17, 343 |
- | - | - | - | - | 17, 343 |
|
| BA LA NC E A T D ECE MB ER 31, 20 17 |
35 8,1 01 |
1,8 79, 99 6 |
4,1 65 |
(8, 219 ) |
49 0,8 37 |
(13 9,2 41 ) |
(13 ,32 7) |
36 8,9 72 |
2,9 41, 284 |
Notes 1 to 5 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements constitute an integral part of the Consolidated Statement of Total Changes in Equity at December 31, 2017

(In thousands of euros)
| Notes | 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CONSOLIDATED PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE TAX | 631,166 | 538,325 | |
| Adjustments to consolidated profit | 385,543 | 329,221 | |
| Amortization/depreciation of fixed assets | 2.4 and 2.5 | 319,093 | 271,516 |
| Other adjustments to profit | 66,450 | 57,705 | |
| Change in operating working capital | 321,159 | (128,927) | |
| Inventories | 2,703 | (1,336) | |
| Trade and other receivables | 298,755 | (100,448) | |
| Other current assets and liabilities | (4,566) | (89) | |
| Other non-current assets and liabilities | (1,075) | 949 | |
| Trade and other payables | 25,342 | (28,003) | |
| Other cash flows from operating activities | (258,341) | (196,229) | |
| Interest paid | (165,180) | (96,241) | |
| Interest received | 18,588 | 14,396 | |
| Income tax receipts (payments) | 4.2.c | (110,963) | (116,442) |
| Other proceeds (payments) | (786) | 2,058 | |
| NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 1,079,527 | 542,390 | |
| Payments for investments | (472,304) | (912,130) | |
| Group companies and associates | 1.6 | (184,420) | (820,086) |
| PP&E and property investments | 2.4 and 2.5 | (54,079) | (92,033) |
| Other financial assets | (233,805) | (11) | |
| Proceeds from sale of investments | 143,834 | 12,170 | |
| Group companies and associates | 143,834 | 12,170 | |
| Other cash flows from investing activities | 112,867 | 86,262 | |
| Other receipts (payments) from investing activities | 1.6 | 112,867 | 86,262 |
| NET CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (215,603) | (813,698) | |
| Proceeds from and payments on equity instruments | - | (8,219) | |
| Acquisition of equity instruments | 3.1.b | - | (8,219) |
| Proceeds from and payments on financial liabilities | 3.8.c | (885,972) | 1,163,354 |
| Issues | 9,257,139 | 4,178,904 | |
| Repayment and redemption | (10,143,111) | (3,015,550) | |
| Dividends paid | 1.9.a | (354,142) | (322,164) |
| NET CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (1,240,114) | 832,971 | |
| EFFECT OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATION METHOD | 243,092 | - | |
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations | (24,492) | (837) | |
| TOTAL NET CASH FLOWS | (157,590) | 560,826 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 785,454 | 224,628 | |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | 3.8.a | 627,864 | 785,454 |
Notes 1 to 5 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements constitute an integral part of the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement at December 31, 2017


• At December 31, 2017, the Group reclassified profits for the period generated by the companies consolidated under the equity method, amounting to 72,859 thousand euros (2016: 41,205 thousand euros) and recognized under "Profit (loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method," as part of the Group's operating profit, with a view to reflecting the financial information included in the Group's consolidated financial statements more faithfully (Note 1.2.b).
• During 2016, within the framework of acquiring additional interest in GNL Quintero, S.A. ("GNL Quintero"), the shareholders of GNL Quintero unanimously agreed to modify the existing shareholder agreement, effective from January 1, 2017. The modifications introduced in said shareholder agreement grant Enagás Chile, SpA. control over GNL Quintero from January 1, 2017, given that it can unilaterally adopt relevant decisions for the latter. This resulted in a change in the consolidation method from the the equity method to the full consolidation method, effective from January 1, 2017 (Note 1.7).
• At December 31, 2017 consolidated balance sheet presents a positive working capital of 687,124 thousand euros.

Enagás, S.A. ("Company" or "Parent"), incorporated in Spain on July 13, 1972 in accordance with the Spanish Corporate Enterprises Act, leads a group of entities (Appendix I and II) which make up the Enagás Group ("Group" or "Enagás Group") and dedicate themselves to the transport, storage, and regasification of natural gas, as well as the performance of all functions relating to technical management of the gas system.
The annual consolidated financial statements of the Enagás Group for 2017 were prepared based on the accounting records of the Parent and remaining entities comprising the Group, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union, in conformity with Regulation (EC) 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and Council.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared applying all mandatory accounting principles, standards, and measurement criteria in order to give a true and fair view of the equity and financial position of the Group at December 31, 2017, as well as of the results of its operations, changes in equity, cash flows, and changes in recognized income and expenses for the year then ended.
The consolidated financial statements of the Enagás Group for 2017 were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on February, 19, 2018. The 2016 consolidated financial statements were approved at the Enagás, S.A. Shareholders' General Meeting held on March 31, 2017 and duly filed at the Madrid Mercantile Registry. The Group's consolidated financial statements and the financial statements of each entity belonging to the Group, corresponding to the year 2017, are pending approval at their
The above activities can be carried out by Enagás, S.A. itself or through companies with an identical or analogous corporate purpose in which it holds interest, provided they remain within the scope and limitations established by legislation applicable to the hydrocarbons sector. In accordance with said legislation, the activities related to transport and technical management of the system which are of a regulated nature must be carried out by two subsidiaries entirely owned by Enagás, S.A. (Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. and Enagás GTS, S.A.U., respectively). Consequently, the corporate purpose includes:
Its registered address is located at Paseo de los Olmos, 19, 28005, Madrid. Its by-laws and other public information on the Company and its Group can be consulted on its website, www.enagas.es, and at its registered address.
respective ordinary general shareholders meetings. The Group considers they will all be approved without any modifications.
These consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of euros (unless otherwise stated).
The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include the information or disclosures which the Group did not consider of material significance or important relative to the concept of materiality as defined in the conceptual framework of IFRS, taking into account the consolidated financial statements as a whole.
The information included in these consolidated notes relating to 2016 is presented solely and exclusively for purposes of comparison with the information relating to 2017.
During 2017 the Group offset the balances for deferred tax assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2017 and 2016, with one and the same tax authority. This meant offsetting "Deferred tax assets" against "Deferred tax liabilities" in the amount of 76,998 thousand euros in 2017 (2016: 67,059 thousand euros).
At December 31, 2017, the Group reclassified profits for the period generated by the companies consolidated under the equity method, amounting to 72,859 thousand euros (2016: 41,205 thousand euros) and recognized under "Results of investments accounted for under the equity method," as part of the Group's operating profit.
The directors of the Company consider the fact that the investees carry out the same activity as the Enagás Group, the corporate purpose of which is described in Note 1.1, together with their increasing contribution in the Group's consolidated income statement, justify the need for this change in the presentation of the consolidated financial statements, with a view to reflecting more faithfully the financial information contained in the Group's annual consolidated financial statements, in accordance with Decision EECS/0114-06 –
"Change of Presentation of the Share in the Profit or Loss of Associates and Joint Ventures Accounted for Using the Equity Method" of the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA).
The Group applied this Decision in the presentation of its consolidated financial statements retroactively, thus modifying the figures relating to the period ended December 31, 2016 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The effect of applying the above to the consolidated income statement is shown below. The effect on the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated cash flow statement, consolidated statement of recognized income and expenses or consolidated statement of total changes in equity at December 31, 2016 is not included as they were not affected.
| CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT AT DECEMBER 31, 2016 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated financial statements restated at 12.31.2016 |
Consolidated financial statements at 12.31.2016 |
||
| Revenue | 1,187,994 | 1,187,994 | |
| Income from regulated activities | 1,146,977 | 1,146,977 | |
| Income from non-regulated activities | 41,017 | 41,017 | |
| Other operating income | 29,522 | 29,522 | |
| Employee benefits expense | (108,754) | (108,754) | |
| Other operating expenses | (226,271) | (226,271) | |
| Amortization/depreciation allowances | (271,516) | (271,516) | |
| Impairment and gains (losses) on disposal of assets | (458) | (458) | |
| Profit (loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method | 41,205 | - | |
| OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) | 651,722 | 610,517 | |
| Finance income and similar | 14,257 | 14,257 | |
| Finance and similar expenses | (121,143) | (121,143) | |
| Translation differences (net) | (867) | (867) | |
| Change in fair value of financial instruments | (5,644) | (5,644) | |
| NET FINANCIAL PROFIT (LOSS) | (113,397) | (113,397) | |
| Profit (loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method | - | 41,205 | |
| PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 538,325 | 538,325 | |
| Income tax expense | (120,157) | (120,157) | |
| PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 418,168 | 418,168 | |
| Profit attributable to minority interest | (946) | (946) | |
| PROFIT (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PARENT | 417,222 | 417,222 |

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Parent, Enagás, S.A. and its subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures, and joint operations at December 31, 2017.
Subsidiaries are considered to be those entities with respect to which the Enagás Group fulfills the following criteria:
Subsidiaries are consolidated using the full consolidation method.
The share of minority interests in the equity and profit of consolidated subsidiaries of the Enagás Group is recognized in "Minority interests (External partners)" under "Equity" in the consolidated balance sheet and "Profit (loss) attributable to minority interests" in the consolidated income statement, respectively. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of acquisition, that is, the date the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the Group no longer retains control over them.
The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as those of the Parent. With respect to the joint agreements, that is, those by virtue of which the Enagás Group maintains joint control with one or more other partners, a distinction is made between joint operations and business combinations. Joint control is understood as control shared by virtue of a contractual agreement which requires unanimous consent from all involved parties for decisionmaking regarding relevant activities.
Thus, joint operations are considered to be those in which, based on a contractual arrangement, a company enjoys the rights to assets and assumes obligations with respect to liabilities. The interest held in joint operations is consolidated using the proportionate consolidation method.
In addition, business combinations are considered to be those in which, based on a contractual arrangement, a company exercises rights with respect to the net assets of the business combination. Participation in business combinations is consolidated using the equity method. In those cases in which the Enagás Group acquires control over companies previously considered as business combinations, a new estimate is made for the fair value of the interest held previously in equity at the acquisition date, recognizing income or losses in the consolidated income statement for the reporting period.
Further, associates are considered to be those entities over which the Enagás Group holds significant influence, that is, the power to intervene in decision-making regarding financial policies and operational matters of the investee, without attaining full control or joint control. The interest held in associates is consolidated using the equity method.
If appropriate, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries, investees, business combinations, and joint operations in order to unify their accounting policies with those of the Enagás Group.
| Consolidation method/Company | Functional currency |
|---|---|
| Full consolidation | |
| Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. | Euro |
| Enagás GTS, S.A.U. | Euro |
| Enagás Internacional, S.L.U. | US dollar |
| Enagás Financiaciones, S.A.U. | Euro |
| Enagás U.S.A., L.L.C. | US dollar |
| Enagás Perú, S.A.C. | US dollar |
| Enagás México, S.A. de C.V. | US dollar |
| Compañía Transportista de Gas Canarias, S.A. | Euro |
| Enagás Emprende, S.L.U. | Euro |
| Enagás Chile, Spa. | US dollar |
| Gas to Move Transport Solutions, S.L. (1) | Euro |
| Terminal de Valparaíso, S.A. | US dollar |
| Enagás Transporte del Norte, S.L. (1) | Euro |
| Infraestructuras del Gas, S.A. (1) | Euro |
| GNL Quintero, S.A. (1) | US dollar |
| Terminal Bahía de Quintero, SpA. (1) | US dollar |
| Efficiency for LNG Aplications, S.L. (1) | Euro |
| Scale Gas Solutions, S.L. (1) | Euro |
| Joint operations | |
| Gasoducto Al-Andalus, S.A. | Euro |
| Gasoducto Extremadura, S.A | Euro |
| Equity method | |
| Morelos EPC, S.A.P.I. de C.V., | US dollar |
| Gasoducto de Morelos, S.A.P.I. de C.V. | US dollar |
| Morelos O&M, S.A.P.I. de C.V. | US dollar |
| Estación de Compresión Soto La Marina, S.A.P.I. |
US dollar |
| de C.V. Estación de Compresión Soto La Marina EPC, |
US dollar |
| S.A.P.I. de C.V. Estación de Compresión Soto La Marina O&M, |
US dollar |
| S.A.P.I. de C.V. Compañía Operadora de Gas del Amazonas, S.A.C. |
Peruvian nuevo |
| Bahía de Bizkaia Gas, S.L. | sol Euro |
| Trans Adriatic Pipeline AG | Euro |
| Terminal de LNG de Altamira, S. de R.L. de C.V. | US dollar |
| Transportadora de Gas del Perú, S.A. | US dollar |
| Planta de Regasificación de Sagunto, S.A. | Euro |
| Iniciativas del Gas, S.L. | Euro |
| MIBGAS | Euro |
| Vira Gas Imaging, S.L. | Euro |
| Tecgas, Inc. | US dollar |
| Grupo Swedegas (2) | Swedish krona |
| Mibgas Derivatives, S.A. | Euro |

Consolidation of the Enagás Group was carried out in accordance with the following process:
The translation to euros of the financial statements of the aforementioned companies in the Enagás Group consolidation process was carried out in accordance with the following procedures:
When disposing of a company whose functional currency is not the euro; or when disposals are carried out as a result of losing control; or result from business combinations with respect to previously held interest, translation differences recognized as a component of equity relating to said company are recognized in the consolidated income statement as soon as the effect arising from said disposal is recognized.
The exchange rates with respect to the euro of the main currencies used by Group companies during 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
| Currency | Average exchange rates applicable for income statement headings |
Spot rates at the closing date applicable to balance sheet headings (1) |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | ||
| US dollars | 1.12958 | 1.19395 |
| Peruvian nuevo sol | 3.78933 | 3.90000 |
| Swedish krona | 9.63618 | 9.84220 |
| 2016 | ||
| US dollars | 1.10667 | 1.05668 |
| Peruvian nuevo sol | 3.86536 3.60100 |
|
| Swedish krona | 9.46999 9.58465 |
(1) Does not include equity.
The effect on the main headings of the Group's consolidated financial statements of applying the translation process to the net assets of companies consolidated using the full consolidation method and whose functional currency is the US dollar is as follows:
| 2017 | Consolidat ed total |
Contribution of companies using the euro as functional currency |
Contribution of companies using the US dollar as functional currency |
Amount in US dollars |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PP&E and intangible assets |
6,450,850 | 4,851,424 | 1,599,426 | 1,909,635 |
| Other non-current financial assets |
887,377 | 485,892 | 401,485 | 479,353 |
| Trade and other receivables |
527,559 | 507,380 | 20,179 | 24,093 |
| Other current financial assets |
6,695 | 12 | 6,683 | 7,979 |
| Cash and cash equivalents |
627,864 | 335,339 | 292,525 | 349,261 |
| Financial debt and derivatives |
5,468,810 | 4,244,730 | 1,224,080 | 1,461,490 |
| Current receivables |
230,003 | 200,206 | 29,797 | 35,576 |
| Trade and other payables |
206,904 | 194,065 | 12,839 | 15,330 |
iv. Elimination of dividends: Internal dividends are considered to be those a Group company recognizes as income for the year and that have been distributed by another Group company.
During the consolidation process, dividends received by subsidiaries and joint operations are eliminated by considering them to be reserves of the recipient company, which consequently recognizes them under "Reserves." In the case of minority interests in companies consolidated using the full consolidation method, the amount of the dividend corresponding to said minority interests is eliminated from the consolidated equity heading "Minority interests (External partners)."

v. Equity method: The investment is initially recognized at cost and subsequently adjusted by the share corresponding to the investor of the changes in net assets of the investee. In addition, dividends received are accounted for as a lower amount under "Investments accounted for using the equity method."
The consolidated results for the year include participation in the results of the investee under "Profit (loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method" in the accompanying consolidated income statement. If the participation in losses of an associate or business combination equals or exceeds participation in said entities, the loss will no longer be recognized under additional
In the Group's consolidated financial statements for 2017, estimates and judgments were occasionally made by the senior executives of the Group and of the consolidated companies, subsequently ratified by the directors, in order to quantify certain assets, liabilities, income, expenses, and commitments reported herein. These estimates and judgments basically relate to:
losses. Once interest in an entity is reduced to zero, the additional losses will be maintained and a liability will only be recognized to the extent the corresponding entity incurred legal or implicit obligations or made a payment on behalf of an associate or business combination. If the associate or business combination subsequently reports profits, the entity will once again recognize its interest only after its participation in said profits equals its participation in unrecognized losses.
In addition, the accompanying consolidated statement of recognized income and expense includes the participation in the financial statements of the investee.
• The fair value of equity instruments granted under the longterm incentive plan ("LTI") (Note 3.1.b).
Although these estimates were made based on the best information available at December 31, 2017 regarding the facts analyzed, future events could make it necessary to revise these estimates (upwards or downwards) in coming years. Changes in accounting estimates would be applied prospectively, recognizing the effects of the revised estimates in the related consolidated income statement as established in IAS 8.

The following changes in the consolidation scope of the Enagás Group occurred during 2017:
| Amount (thousands of euros) |
Ownership (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entity | In local currency |
In euros | Previous | At 12.31.2017 |
Description/Type of control |
| GNL Quintero, S.A. | 604,000 | 574,527 | - | - | The modifications introduced in the shareholder agreements grant Enagás Chile, SpA. Control over GNL Quintero from January 1, 2017, which is consequently no longer consolidated under the equity method but rather under the full consolidation method (Note 1.7). |
| GNL Quintero, S.A. | (150,000) | (140,613) | 60.40% | 45.4% | On April 11, 2017 the Enagás Group reduced its stake in GNL Quintero by 15% (Note 1.7). |
| Terminal Bahía de Quintero, SpA.(1) | 5 | 5 | - | 51.90% | Consolidation under the full consolidation method as the Group exercises control over the entity (Note 1.7). |
| Terminal de Valparaíso, S.A. | - | - | 51% | 100% | Consolidation under the full consolidation method as the Group maintains control over the entity |
| Compañía Operadora de Gas del Amazonas, S.A.C. |
8,862 | 8,166 | 30% | 51% | By virtue of the current shareholders agreements, the company is now jointly controlled and consolidation will continue under the equity method. |
| Scale Gas Solutions, S.L. | 216 | 216 | - | 90% | Consolidation under the full consolidation method as the Group exercises control over the entity |
| Efficiency for LNG Applications, S.L. | 300 | 300 | - | 92% | Consolidation under the full consolidation method as the Group exercises control over the entity |
| Mibgas Derivatives, S.A. (2) | 142 | 142 | - | 28.34% | Given that, based on the shareholder agreements, increased majorities are required for taking relevant decisions, both financial and operational, this represents significant influence and consolidation is carried out using the equity method. |
| Gas to Move Transport Solutions, S.L. | 277 | 277 | - | 82% | Consolidation under the full consolidation method |
| Gasoducto Tuxpan, S.A.P.I. de C.V. | (3) | (3) | 100% | - | Excluded from the consolidation scope as the company has been liquidated |
| Gasoducto Villa de Reyes, S.A.P.I. de C.V. | (3) | (3) | 100% | - | Excluded from the consolidation scope as the company has been liquidated |
| Gasoducto Sur Peruano, S.A. | (257,060) | (215,303) | 26.87% | 26.87% | Excluded from consolidation scope. The Group reclassified the investment recognized under the equity method to an account receivable from GSP for recovery of the financial investment (Note 1.6). |
(1) Enagás Chile SpA. contributes a 5.40% stake directly held in GNL Quintero, S.A. via Terminal Bahía de Quintero, SpA.
(2) Via Mibgas, S.A. Enagás GTS, S.A.U. contributes 8.94% of indirect interest in Mibgas Derivatives, S.A. while Enagás, S.A. contributes 19.4% of direct interest in said company.
In 2016, in the context of acquiring an additional 40% of interest in GNL Quintero, S.A. ("GNL Quintero"), the Enagás Group increased its total interest in said company to 60.40%. In addition, and also in the context of this acquisition, a purchase and a sales option were granted to Empresa Nacional del Petróleo, S.A. (ENAP) and Sumhuram Energy Chile II Limitada (OOC) while the shareholders of GNL Quintero agreed to modify the shareholder agreement then prevailing, with the changes to become effective on January 1, 2017. The modifications introduced in said shareholder agreement grant Enagás Chile, SpA. control over GNL Quintero from January 1, 2017, given that it can unilaterally adopt relevant decisions for the latter. This resulted in changing the consolidation method based on equity to the full consolidation method.
On April 11, 2017, the call and put options were exercised by ENAP (which cedes its rights to OMERS Infrastructure Holdings II SpA - "OMERS") and OCC, respectively. As a result of these transactions, the Enagás Group decreases its interest by 15% and acquires control over GNL Quintero with a stake of 45.40% via two companies (for more detail on the call and put options exercised,
see Note 1.7 on "GNL Quintero S.A. business combinations and subsequent transactions"):
In this manner, the shareholder structure of GNL Quintero is comprised of ENAP 20%, Terminal de Valparaíso, S.A. 40% (100%

of Enagás Chile), OMERS 29.6%, and Terminal Bahía de Quintero SpA 10.4% (51.9% Enagás Chile and 48.1% OMERS). As a result of the above transactions, Enagás Chile SpA holds a stake of 45.40% via two companies over which it exercises control, and by virtue of the current shareholders agreements, it also maintains control over GNL Quintero, which will thus continue to be consolidated under the full consolidation method, recognizing the 54.60% under "Minority interest" in the consolidated balance sheet (Note 3.2).
The accounting effects arising from the combination of transactions described above are detailed in Note 1.7 on "GNL Quintero S.A. Business combinations and subsequent transactions."
On April 24, 2017, the joint acquisition by Enagás Internacional, S.L.U. and Carmen Corporation (Canada Pension Plan Investment Board - "CPPIB") of the entire shareholding package which Graña y Montero S.A.A. held in Compañia Operadora de Gas del Amazonas, S.A.C. (COGA) became effective, with 21% of the acquisition corresponding to Enagás Internacional, S.L.U. for a total amount of 8,862 thousand US dollars (8,166 thousand euros). Taking into account that Enagás Internacional, S.L.U. already held a 30% stake in COGA, after the transaction this stake was increased to 51%, with the remaining 49% corresponding to CPPIB. As a consequence of the above, and based on the current shareholder agreements, a situation representing joint control has arisen and consolidation will therefore continue to be performed under the equity method.
On March 21, 2017, Scale Gas Solutions, S.L. was incorporated for 216 thousand euros. This company, domiciled in Spain, is directly controlled by Enagás Emprende, S.L.U. through a 90% stake. Thus, it is fully consolidated together with recognition of the 10% stake corresponding to external partners under "Minority interest" in equity.
On March 21, 2017, Efficiency For LNG Applications, S.L. was incorporated for 300 thousand euros. This company, domiciled in Spain, is directly controlled by Enagás Emprende, S.L.U. through a 92% stake. Thus, it is also fully consolidated together with recognition of the 8% stake corresponding to external partners under "Minority interest" in equity.
On July 26, 2017, Mibgas Derivatives, S.A. was incorporated for 500 thousand euros. This company, domiciled in Spain, was initially incorporated by Migbas, S.A., holding a 100% stake. Subsequently, on September 7, 2017, Mibgas, S.A. signed a share purchase-sale agreement with Redes Energéticas Nacionais, SGPS, S.A. ("REN"), Reganosa, S.A., and Enagás, S.A. by virtue of which the shareholder structure of Mibgas Derivatives, S.A. was as follows: Mibgas, S.A. 67%, Enagás, S.A. 19.4%, REN 9.7%, and Reganosa, S.A. 3.9%. Given that Enagás GTS, S.A.U. holds a 13.34% stake in Mibgas, S.A. as a result of these transactions, the Enagás Group holds a total interest of 28.34% in Mibgas Derivatives, S.A. (8.94% of indirect interest via Enagás GTS, S.A.U. and 19.4% of direct interest via Enagás, S.A.). Given that, based on the shareholder agreements, increased majorities are required for taking relevant decisions, both financial and operational, this represents significant influence and consolidation is carried out using the equity method.
On December 4, 2017, the National Antitrust and Protection of Intellectual Property Institute of Peru ("INDECOPI" in Spanish) publicly disclosed the bankruptcy situation of GSP in the Official Daily "El Peruano." The following was established from this date: (a) suspension of the possibility to demand fulfillment of obligations; (b) the framework for protection of the assets; and (c) the determination of bankruptcy credits which must be recognized in the procedure (those accrued before the aforementioned publication).
The above means that GSP is restricted and limited in its capacity to take decisions, in accordance with Peruvian bankruptcy law. Together with the substantial delivery of the concession assets to the Peruvian authorities which finalized during the month of December, 2017; the above meant the loss of significant influence by Enagas in GSP as the former can no longer participate in relevant decision-making regarding operational or financial policies.
As a result, the investment initially recognized under "Investments accounted for under the equity method" by GSP in the consolidated balance sheet was reclassified to "Non-current financial assets" at its recoverable amount at that date, totaling 215.3 million euros, taking into account financial discounting as explained in Note 1.6.
Likewise, the loss of significant influence resulted in cancellation of the accumulated translation differences at that date against "Other financial expenses" in the consolidated income statement at December 31, 2017, recognizing an effect of 8,248 thousand euros in the 2017 consolidated income statement (Note 3.5).

| Beginning balance |
New acquisitions/ Increases (1) |
Change in consolidation method (2) |
Dividends | Profit for the year |
Translation differences |
Hedging transactions |
Other adjustments |
Balance at year end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | ||||||||
| 1,870,973 | 60,382 | (755,999) | (112,867) | 72,859 | (111,580) | 3,286 | (4,996) | 1,022,058 |
| 2016 | ||||||||
| 1,191,105 | 678,511 | - | (86,262) | 41,205 | 50,940 | (2,753) | (1,773) | 1,870,973 |
(1) "New acquisitions/Increases" includes capital contributions to TAP and Estación de Compresión Soto La Marina, S.A.P.I. de C.V. amounting to 51,559 thousand euros and 335 thousand euros respectively, the acquisition of an additional 21% of COGA amounting to 8,166 thousand euros, the acquisition of 28.34% of Mibgas Derivatives, S.A. amounting to 142 thousand euros, as well as the capitalization of acquisition costs amounting to 180 thousand euros.
(2) "Change in consolidation method" includes the effect of derecognizing GNL Quintero under "Investments accounted for under the equity method" amounting to 540,696 thousand euros as it is now consolidated using the full consolidation method (Note 1.7). In addition, the effect of the recognition of GSP under "Investments accounted for under the equity method" is also included in the amount of 215,303 thousand euros, given that significant influence was lost during the year (Note 1.5).
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| TgP | 74,926 | 42,355 |
| Altamira Group | 3,248 | 16,195 |
| Swedegas | 7,540 | 10,528 |
| GNL Quintero | - | 9,827 |
| BBG | 4,000 | 4,000 |
| Saggas | 19,575 | - |
| Other entities | 3,578 | 3,357 |
| Total | 112,867 | 86,262 |
Appendix II to these consolidated financial statements provides disclosure on data relating to business combinations, joint operations, and associates of the Enagás Group at December 31, 2017 and 2016.
The recoverable amount of investments in associates or business combinations is evaluated for each associate or business
combination, unless the associate or business combination does not generate cash flows for continuous use which are largely independent of the cash flows arising from other Group assets.
With respect to the impairment analysis for investees, the discount rate applied (cost of equity) in 2017 ranged from 5%-9%, depending on the country (2016: 5%-10%). The sensitivity analysis of the discount rate with a +/- 0.5% variation carried out
at 2017 year end showed that the Group is not exposed to significant risk arising from reasonably possible changes. Thus, Group management considers that, within the specified ranges, there would be no changes in the impairment calculation.
With respect to the investment in Gasoducto Sur Peruano, S.A., on January 24, 2017, the Peruvian Directorate General for Hydrocarbons of the Ministry for Energy and Mines ("the Peruvian State") served GSP notice informing the company that the concession agreement had been terminated for reasons attributable to the concessionaire, based on the provisions of clause 6.7 of the concession agreement "Improvements to the energy security of the country and development of the Gasoducto Sur Peruano," as the financial closing had not been accredited within the stipulated deadline (January 23, 2017), immediately executing the full guarantee for compliance granted by GSP (262.5 million US dollars) to ensure fulfillment of the obligations relating to the concession.
This situation generated the immediate execution of the counterguarantees granted by the GSP shareholders, which in the case of Enagás, S.A. generated a payment of 65.6 million US dollars in connection with the guarantee for full compliance included in the concession agreement, as well as 162 million US dollars corresponding to the execution of the bank financing guarantees during the month of January 2017.
In addition, via Urgency Decree 001-2017 of February 1, 2017, the Peruvian State commissioned Osinergmin with the direct contracting of an administrator to take charge of managing and supervising the GSP concession assets until they are delivered to a new concessionaire. On May 26, 2017, Osinergmin arranged a contract with Estudios Técnicos SAS (ETSA) by virtue of which the latter would take over administration of the concession assets.
In the month of October 2017, the Peruvian State and GSP reached an agreement by virtue of which the concession assets would be delivered to the Peruvian State. During the month of December 2017, the process for delivering the concession assets held by GSP was substantially completed with the Peruvian State assuming control over them.
After termination of the concession contract, the Peruvian State should have initiated the procedure included in clause 20 of said contract, basically consisting in the designation of a consulting entity of international prestige to calculate the Net Carrying Amount (NCA) of the concession assets, as well as subsequent organization of three public tenders at a starting price corresponding to 100% of the NCA, and at any rate guaranteeing GSP payment of 72.25% of the NCA after the third auction.
With the amount that GSP would have received for the NCA of the concession assets, it would have been able to settle its obligations to third parties and, if possible, reimburse the capital contributions made by its shareholders, as explained in the consolidated financial statements of the Enagás Group for 2016.
At 2017 year end, apart from receiving and taking control of the concession assets, the Peruvian State had not carried out any other actions towards calculating the NCA and holding the public tenders to which clause 20 of the concession contract refers, so that GSP had not received any amounts of the indemnity corresponding to the NCA which in turn would have allowed Enagás to recover the financial investment made in GSP.
Instead, the Peruvian State declared that the Regulations for Transportation of Hydrocarbons via Pipelines approved by Supreme Decree 081-2007-EM would be applied to the termination of the Concession contract. However, at 2017 year end, the Peruvian State had not taken any steps in accordance with said Regulations which could somehow confirm the intention to pay GSP the amount corresponding to the value of the concession assets.
In light of the Peruvian State's inactivity, on December 19, 2017, Enagás notified the Peruvian State about the existence of a dispute relating to the investment in GSP with a view to reaching an amicable agreement on the terms of article 9.1 of the Agreement for the Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investments (APPRI in Spanish) signed by the Republic of Peru and the Kingdom of Spain. This notification represented the beginning of the six-month period for direct contact prior to initiating international arbitration in which the APPRI acts as the mechanism for recovering the investment in GSP.
The aforementioned notification regarding the dispute is based on the opinion of the external and internal legal advisors, who consider that the Peruvian State had the obligation to apply clause 20 of the concession contract, calculate the NCA of the concession assets, hold three public tenders to award the concession, and pay the NCA to GSP.
As this has not occurred, Enagas is attempting to receive an indemnity from the Peruvian State for its investment in GSP via arbitration proceedings. Enagas considers that, taking into account the NCA of the concession assets, if the Peruvian State had paid GSP as was its obligation, and also taking into account the payment schedule which would have been triggered by payment of the NCA, Enagas would have recovered its investment in GSP.
With respect to the NCA figure, a company of independent experts was contracted by Enagas to carry out a valuation while GSP contracted an audit firm as independent experts for reviewing the calculation of the NCA at December 31, 2016, determining a NCA of 2,602 million US dollars.
Taking into account the NCA, if the payment schedule foreseen in bankruptcy law is applied, as well as the subordination contracts and loan transfers granted between Enagas and GSP partners, Enagas would recover the entire amount of its investment. The application of these contracts is being questioned by some of the Enagás shareholders in GSP. Finally, on January 3, 2018, Enagás received notification of a request from Odebrecht for initiating arbitration proceedings against Enagás and Graña y Montero in connection with the agreements for subordinated rights and loan transfers signed by the GSP shareholders.
Based on the conclusions of the external and legal advisors, taking into consideration the arguments contained in the arbitration request, the possibility of Odebrecht succeeding in its intentions is considered remote as said agreements are considered fully valid and applicable.
With respect to the arbitration proceedings against the Peruvian State (still in the prior direct contact phase), based on the conclusions reached by the external and internal legal advisors, said proceedings are not affected by any other circumstance beyond the sound legal arguments being presented by Enagas (for example, an instance of corruption which could affect the awarding of the concession agreement), and it is probable that the entire investment made by Enagas in GSP will be recovered, consisting of the accounts receivable relating to the aforementioned guarantees executed in the amount of 227.6 million US dollars, various invoices for professional services rendered amounting to 6.8 million US dollars, and the share capital contributed to GSP amounting to 275.3 million US dollars.
Taking into account that direct contact was initiated last December 19, 2017, and also assessing the time required for resolving a
dispute of this complexity via international arbitration, Enagas estimates that the maximum period for recovery of the investment in GSP is 4 years counting from the notification date of the dispute, in accordance with the conclusions of the internal and external legal advisors. The recognition of financial discounting in 2017 results represented a net effect in the income statement of an expense totaling 18.4 million euros.
In addition, on February 13, 2017, the Peruvian State published Urgency Decree 003 -2017 "Urgency Decree which ensures the continuity of investment projects for the rendering of public services and establishes the payment of civil liabilities in favor of the State in cases of corruption," as well as subsequent guidelines, establishing an exceptional regime as a consequence of corruption relating to public works or public-private associations in Peru, without any negative effect arising which may require modification of the aforementioned conclusions under the current reading of said stipulations. On February 13, 2018, the Peruvian State published Urgency Decree no. 003-2018 "Urgency decree which ensures the continuity of investment projects for the rendering of public services and establishes the payment of civil liabilities in favor of the State in cases of corruption, prolonging the applicability of Urgency Decree no. 003-2017" by virtue of which the validity of said Urgency Decree no. 003-2017 was extended for one more month.
With respect to the actions taken by the Attorney General of Peru in connection with the investigation of Odebrecht's activities in Peru and other investigations carried out by various bodies of the Peruvian Attorney General's office, for alleged offenses which may somehow be related to the awarding of the project for "Improvements to the energy security of the country and development of the Gasoducto Sur Peruano," two investigations are currently underway. The first one, identified by File 321-2014, for which a hearing has been scheduled for next March 19, relates to aggravated collusion between a former employee of Odebrecht and a civil servant. A decision is expected during this phase (expected to last 2 to 3 months) to schedule an oral hearing. Should court proceedings take place and result in a subsequent sentence, Enagás will have to evaluate how this would affect the arbitration proceedings (now in the direct contact stage) initiated by Enagás against the Peruvian State in order to recover the investment made in GSP. Based on the opinions of its external legal advisors of criminal code, the possibility of sentencing Odebrecht's former employee is considered to be remote.
In this same case, the preparatory investigative court has declared the incorporation of GSP as a liable third party as wrongful. The second investigation underway, identified by File 12-2017, is in its preliminary stage at the level of the Attorney General's office and involves investigation of an Enagás employee. Based on the opinions of our external legal advisors for the Peruvian criminal code, there are no indications that these investigations may conclude negatively for Enagás.
Based on all the above, the directors of Enagás, in accordance with the opinions of its external and internal legal advisors, as well as an independent expert and an independent expert accountant, consider that these circumstances will not have an impact on the estimated recoverable amount of the investment in GSP and the aforementioned receivable balances totaling 382 million euros (Note 3.3.a).
During 2016 the Enagás Group acquired a 40% stake in addition to the 20.4% it already held in GNL Quinero, which resulted in total interest of 60.40%. By virtue of the shareholder agreements in force at December 31, 2016, and the system of increased majorities for decision-making, joint control over GNL Quintero was maintained and thus, consolidation continued under the equity method. In the context of this additional acquisition of interest, and the granting of a purchase and a sales option to Empresa Nacional del Petróleo, S.A. (ENAP) and Sumhuram Energy Chile II
Limitada (OOC), the shareholders of GNL Quintero agreed to modify the shareholder agreement then prevailing, with the changes to become effective on January 1, 2017.
The modifications introduced in said shareholder agreement grant Enagás Chile, SpA. control over GNL Quintero from January 1, 2017, given that it can unilaterally adopt relevant decisions for the latter. This results in a change in the consolidation method from

the equity method to the full consolidation method with recognition of the corresponding minority interest.
In accordance with IFRS 3, this acquisition of control represents a business combination carried out in stages, which requires measuring the interest formerly held in the equity of the acquired company at its fair value at the date of acquiring control. On January 1, 2017, the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in the business combination were determined by the Enagás Group using the acquisition price in 2016 (400 million US dollars for a 40% stake) as a reference value, resulting in 1,000 million US dollars for 100% of GNL Quintero. Revaluation of the previous interest (60.40%) resulted in a positive impact of 33,831 thousand euros, and cancellation of the translation differences accumulated in equity at the date of acquiring control amounted to 18,575 thousand euros of income, both effects recognized under "Finance income and similar" in the consolidated income statement.
The breakdown of the calculation for the gains generated by the revaluation and the cancellation of translation differences is as follows:
| Thousands of euros |
|
|---|---|
| Fair value of previous net assets (60.4%) (1) | 574,527 |
| Net carrying amount of interest held at 12.31.2016 (60.4%) (2) |
540,696 |
| Total revaluation of initial net carrying amount | 33,831 |
| Cancellation of translation differences accumulated in equity at 12.31.2016 |
18,575 |
| Impact on profit and loss | 52,406 |
(1) Taking 1,000 million US dollars for the full 100% stake as a reference value (951 million euros at the exchange rate of January 1, 2017) (Note 1.5)
(2) Investment accounted at December 31, 2016 under the equity method for 60.4% of GNL Quintero.
The full integration of the assets and liabilities of GNL Quintero in the financial statements of the Enagás Group, in accordance with the accounting standard relating to IFRS 3 "Business combinations," was carried out based on estimating the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date through the purchase price allocation process. The revaluation of assets and liabilities as a consequence of this process affects:
The allocation process for the purchase price was carried out with respect to 100% of the interest held in the assets and liabilities of GNL Quintero, and the recognition of minority interest (external partners) totaled 39.60% of the fair value, amounting to 255,418 thousand euros.
The Enagás Group contracted Duff & Phelps, an independent valuation company, for determining the fair value of the GNL Quintero assets and liabilities. Given that the company's conclusions are in line with those reached by the Enagás Group, the figures recognized at 2017 year end are considered as definitive.
The breakdown of net assets acquired and goodwill generated after acquiring control at January 1, 2017 is as follows:
| Thousands of euros (4) | Fair value | Carrying amount at date of acquiring control (1) |
|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 844,845 | 9,404 |
| Property, plant, and equipment | 874,014 | 874,014 |
| Other non-current assets | 76 | 76 |
| Deferred tax assets | 32,507 | 32,507 |
| Other current assets | 23,500 | 23,500 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 244,337 244,337 |
|
| Total assets | 2,019,279 | 1,183,838 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | (1,018,056) | (1,023,629) |
| Deferred tax liabilities (2) | (319,826) | (92,752) |
| Other non-current liabilities | (2,640) | (2,640) |
| Current financial liabilities | (20,203) | (20,203) |
| Other current liabilities | (13,561) | (13,561) |
| Total liabilities | (1,374,286) | (1,152,785) |
| Net accounting assets acquired (5) | 389,577 | 31,054 |
| Acquisition cost | 574,527 | - |
| Goodwill (3) | 184,950 | |
| Goodwill | 47,842 | - |
| Tax effect of allocation | 137,108 | - |
| Minority interest | (255,418) | (12,297) |
Goodwill (47,842 thousand euros) was measured as the difference between the acquisition price and the fair value of assets and liabilities recognized, and the consequent tax effect associated with the adjustments made to reflect the difference between fair value and tax value at the percentage of ownership interest in the company, amounting to 60.40% (137,108 thousand euros).
The resulting goodwill, before considering deferred taxes, is justified considering that the excess capacity not sold by TUA will be offered in the market at the end of said contract.
The result corresponding to the Parent company attributable to the business combination from the date of effective acquisition until December 31, 2017 amounted to a total of 15,822 thousand euros after taxes.
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In the context of the acquisition of 40% of GNL Quintero in addition to the 20.40% already held by the Enagás Group a purchase and a sales option were granted, over different percentages of interest held in said company.
Thus, on April 11, 2017 both options were exercised on the following terms:
• ENAP exercises its purchase right via cession to OMERS Infrastrutures Holdings II SpA ("OMERS") which acquires the 34.60% of share capital held directly by Enagás Chile SpA in GNL Quintero for 341 million US dollars.
| 2017 | 2016 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year attributed to the parent company (thousands of euros) |
490,837 | 417,222 | 17.6% |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) |
238,426 | 238,426 | - |
| Basic and diluted earnings per share (in euros) |
2.0587 | 1.7499 | 17.6% |
In this manner, the shareholder structure of GNL Quintero is comprised of ENAP 20%, Terminal de Valparaíso, S.A. 40% (100% of Enagás Chile), OMERS 29.6%, and Terminal Bahía de Quintero SpA 10.4% (51.9% Enagás Chile and 48.1% OMERS). As a result of the above transactions, Enagás Chile SpA holds a stake of 45.40% via two companies over which it exercises control, and by virtue of the current shareholders agreements, it also maintains control over GNL Quintero, which will thus continue to be consolidated under the full consolidation method, recognizing the 54.60% under "Minority interest" in the consolidated balance sheet (Nota 3.2).
The effect of the purchase and sales transactions described above resulted in a net inflow of 150,000 thousand US dollars (140,613 thousand euros) for the Enagás Group, recognition of the financial liability and a net impact on reserves in consolidated companies amounting to 41,345 thousand US dollars (39,059 thousand euros) for cancellation of both the put and call options. In addition, the differences recognized between the net carrying amount of the stakes purchased and sold increased reserves in consolidated companies by 3,401 thousand euros.
As there were no dilutive potential ordinary shares at December 31, 2017 and 2016, basic and diluted earnings per share are equivalent.

The appropriation of 2017 profit corresponding to the parent Enagás, S.A. proposed by the Board of Directors and which will be submitted for approval by the shareholders in its general meeting is as follows (in thousands of euros):
| 2017 | |
|---|---|
| Dividends | 348,372 |
| Voluntary reserves: | 1,082 |
At a meeting held on November 20, 2017, the Board of Directors of Enagás, S.A. agreed to distribute an interim dividend charged against 2017 profit, based on the necessary liquidity statement, expressed in thousands of euros, amounting to 139,241 thousand euros (0.584 euros per share before tax), in accordance with article 277 of the Spanish Corporate Enterprises Act.
The payment of the aforementioned interim dividend was made on December 21, 2017.
The provisional accounting records prepared by the parent of the Group, in accordance with legal requirements and which presented balances sufficient for the distribution of the interim dividend in 2017, were as follows:
| Provisional accounting records at October 31, 2017 | |
|---|---|
| Net accounting result | (26,549) |
| 10% legal reserve | - |
| Interim dividend received from Group companies | 387,000 |
| Profit "available" for distribution | 360,451 |
| Forecast payment on account | (139,241) |
| Forecast cash balance for the period from October 31 to December 31: |
- |
| Cash balance | 27,555 |
| Projected collection for the period under consideration | 183,470 |
| Credit lines and loans available from financial entities | 1,500,000 |
| Payments projected for the period under consideration (including the payment on account) |
(44,983) |
| Estimated available financing before dividend distribution |
1,666,042 |
The gross complementary dividend proposed (0.876 euros per share) is subject to approval by the shareholders in ordinary general meeting and is not included as a liability in these consolidated financial statements. Thus, this gross complementary dividend will total up to a maximum amount of 209,131 thousand euros.
In addition to the aforementioned interim dividend for 2017, during 2017 Enagás, S.A. distributed the gross complementary dividend for 2016.
Said dividend amounted to 198,848 thousand euros (0.834 euros per share) and was paid on July 5, 2017.
| Commitments assumed and guarantees granted |
Persons, Companies or Entities of the Group (Note 4.3) |
Other related parties (Note 4.3) |
Third parties |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | ||||
| Guarantees for related party debts |
24,131 | - | - | 24,131 |
| Guarantees granted - other |
8,376 | 130,212 | 319,571 | 458,159 |
| Investment commitments |
68,800 | - | 30,559 | 99,359 |
| 2016 | ||||
| Guarantees for related party debts |
24,779 | - | 24,779 | |
| Guarantees granted - other |
9,464 | 144,175 | 333,103 | 486,742 |
| Investment commitments |
218,289 | - | 25,708 | 243,997 |
The line item heading "Guarantees for related party debts," amounting to 24,131 thousand euros at December 31, 2017 (2016: 24,779 thousand euros) includes the obligation acquired in the financing contract relating to Knubbsäl Topholding AB, by virtue of which the Enagás Group commits to grant a corporate guarantee in favor of the financing entities if said contract has not been canceled or refinanced six months before it matures in July 2022. The maximum commitment relating to this possible guarantee amounts to 24,131 thousand euros (237,500 thousand SEK), and in accordance with the above, said corporate guarantee will not be granted before the month of January in 2022.
Should the guarantee have to be provided, the financing entities could only avail themselves of it in the case of non-payment by Knubbsäl Topholding AB at the maturity date of the financing contract.
This heading includes the following items:
• Guarantees for full compliance granted to Group entities in connection with obligations acquired under concessions, counter-guaranteed by Enagás, S.A. in the amount of 8,376 thousand euros at December 31, 2017 (2016: 9,464 thousand euros).
• Guarantees granted before the Federal Electricity Commission ("FEC") in connection with the service contracts relating to the Morelos gas pipeline and Soto La Marina compression station projects, amounting to 8,376 thousand and 7,425 thousand euros.
This heading mainly includes the following items:
This heading includes the following items:
• The Enagás Group has investment commitments amounting to 68,800 thousand euros relating to the TAP project and corresponding to the capital contributions to be disbursed as shareholder up to the financial closing. At December 31, 2016 the Enagás Group had investment commitments amounting to 212,800 thousand euros in connection with the TAP project. In this manner, the shareholders fulfill their obligation to continue financing the project until obtaining bank financing, which is currently being negotiated. In the context of said negotiations, it is expected that the financial entities will demand guarantees from the shareholders.
Once said financing has been arranged, and taking into account the repayment of funds to the shareholders by the banks in order to balance the debt to equity ratio, the investment made by Enagás will amount to approximately 277,000 thousand euros, and it is expected that guarantees will be granted in the amount of approximately 586,060 thousand euros in connection with the banking debt to the extent the subsidiary draws down the available facilities.
The Enagás Group has firm investment commitments in connection with Economic Interest Groups (EIG) amounting to 30,559 thousand euros, which will be disbursed during 2018 and 2019 (2016: 25,708 thousand euros).
The directors consider that no additional significant liabilities will arise in connection with the transactions disclosed in this note other than those already recognized in the accompanying balance sheet.

The accounting policies used to prepare the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the same as those used to prepare the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, as none of the amendments to standards applicable for the first time this year has had an impact on the Group's accounting policies.
Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash flows disclosure initiative: These amendments require entities to disclose changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both those corresponding to cash flows as well as those that do not generate cash flows (Note 3.8).
The Group intends to adopt the standards, interpretations, and amendments thereof issued by the IASB that are not mandatory in the European Union at the date these consolidated financial statements were prepared when they become effective, where applicable. Based on the analysis conducted to date, the Group believes that their first-time application will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements, except for the following standards:
| Approved for use in the European Union | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Standards | Content | Mandatory application for periods beginning on or after: |
|
| IFRS 15 | Revenue from Contracts with Customers | Annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 |
|
| IFRS 9 | Financial Instruments | Annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 |
|
| IFRS 16 | New standard for leases substituting IAS 17 The main novelty of the new standard involves a single lessee accounting model, which includes all leases (with certain exceptions) in the balance sheet with a similar effect to finance leases (there will be amortization of assets for right-of use and a finance expense for the amortized cost of the liability). |
Annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 |
Said standard was finally approved by the European Union via the corresponding publication in the Official Journal of the European Union on October 29, 2016, stipulating its mandatory application for annual periods starting from January 1, 2018.
As summarized in the table above, IFRS 15 regulates recognition of revenue from customers, substituting IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 11 Construction contracts, as well as all related interpretations (IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programs, IFRIC 15 Agreements for the construction of real estate, IFRIC 18 Transfers of assets from customers, and SIC 31 Revenue – Barter transactions involving advertising services).
The model for ordinary revenue is applicable to all contracts with customers, except those that are within the scope of other IFRSs, such as leases, insurance agreements, and financial instruments. Transfers of assets that do not correspond to the ordinary activities of the entity (such as the sale of PP&E items, real estate, or intangible assets) are also subject to some of the recognition and measurement requirements of the new model established by IFRS 15. However, the recognition of interest and revenue from dividends is beyond the scope of this standard.
With respect to the specific risks relating to revenue for the Enagás Group, an analysis was performed to determine the possible effects which may arise from future implementation of said standard, identifying the following:

Given the type of contractual agreements which give rise to this type of revenue, the Company determined that they include a component of implicit financing, which in accordance with the new regulatory stipulations must be recognized as a liability in the consolidated balance sheet.
• In addition, "Other operating income" in the consolidated income statement mainly includes deferred income corresponding to the "gas transportation rights" contracts signed with the subsidiaries Gasoducto de Extremadura, S.A. and Gasoducto Al-Andalus, S.A., to which the proportionate consolidation method is applied using the percentage of interest held by Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. in said companies. Said deferred income is released to the consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis up to the year 2020, when the aforementioned transport contract terminates (Notes 2.1a).
As in the case of executing infrastructure connections in the basic network, the Company determined that those types of contract include a component of implicit financing, which in accordance with the new regulatory stipulations must be recognized as a liability in the consolidated balance sheet.
• Finally, with respect to the companies accounted for using the equity method, and for purposes of harmonization, the Company carried out an analysis of potential impacts for each of the investee companies, not detecting any type of adjustment that may be required as a result of future implementation of said changes.
With respect to the transition method selected, the Company opted for a modified retroactive adoption, thus showing the accumulated effect of initial application. In this manner, the standard will be applied retroactively solely for the most recent period presented in the financial statements.
Based on all the above, at January 1, 2018 the Company will recognize the accumulated effect of initial adoption of IFRS 15 as an initially negative reserve, which will increase to an approximate amount of 27 million euros (net of tax effect), with a balancing entry of 37 million euros recognized as a liability, as indicated above. Said amount will subsequently be taken to the consolidated income statement during the life of the corresponding contracts, having separated their components amongst greater operational income (transaction price) and greater financial expenses (significant financial component).
As in the previous case, this standard was approved by the European Union during 2016, via publication in its official journal on November 29, 2016, stipulating that its application would be obligatory for yearly periods starting from January 1, 2018.
This standard will substitute the current IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement." The conceptual changes are important in all sections of the standard, changing the classification and measurement model for financial assets, adapted to the entity's business model and refocusing the accounting model for hedges to align it more with the economic management of risk, as well as modifying the current model used for impairment based on losses incurred to a model based on expected losses.
The Group expects to adopt the new standard at the stipulated application date and will not restate the comparative information. During 2017, the Group carried out a detailed evaluation of the impact of the three matters considered in IFRS 9. This assessment is based on information currently available and can be subject to changes arising from additional information which
becomes available in 2018 when the Group adopts the new standard.
The new standard stipulates that financial assets be classified at the moment of their initial recognition at amortized cost or at fair value.
The classification depends on the business model of the entity and the existence or not of certain contractually agreed upon cash flows.
In contrast, at the initial recognition of a financial asset, an entity may opt to measure it at fair value through profit or loss if this allows the entity to eliminate or reduce an accounting asymmetry.
All other financial assets are measured at fair value, recognizing the profits or losses resulting from subsequent measurement in the consolidated income statement.
By virtue of the analyses carried out, and except for derivative financial instruments, which by category would require fair value through profit or loss (or application of hedge accounting criteria if applicable), the category of amortized cost is that which applies to practically all of the Group's financial assets. Said new category does not present significant differences with respect to measurement of the categories being adopted under IAS 39.
A new impairment model was introduced based on expected losses, in contrast to the current model under IAS 39 which is based on incurred losses.
For the calculation of said expected loss, the Enagás Group has developed its own financial model, based both on internal information (such as existing balances, guarantees received, and contractual commitments) and external figures (such as credit assessments of clients and organizations).
After carrying out the analysis, the amount of expected losses as per the information available at December 31, 2017 would be below 1 million euros.
The new model attempts to bring the accounting criteria in line with risk management. The three types of hedge accounting in use at present are maintained (cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and net investment hedges).
Taking into account the portfolio for derivative financial instruments in the Enagás Group, the fundamental effect arises from the evaluation of efficacy as the current regulations are eliminated and evaluation criteria are established in line with risk management via the principle of "economic relationship," eliminating the requirement for retrospective evaluation.

In application of the interpretation made by the IASB in 2017 regarding treatment of the refinancing of financial liabilities under IFRS 9, the contractual cash flows from refinanced debt must be discounted at the original effective interest rate, reviewed with the associated commissions, instead of the new rate resulting from the refinancing transaction.
The difference obtained will affect the consolidated income statement as an expense or income at the refinancing date, though, given the retroactive character of this interpretation, for those transactions carried out prior to January 1, 2018, the existing difference will be recognized against reserves.
The Enagás Group has recognized three transactions to which the aforementioned interpretation applies, two carried out by the subsidiary Enagás Financiaciones, S.A.U. during 2015, as well as one carried out by GNL Quintero, S.A. in 2014.
The effect on the Enagás Group of said interpretation is an initial reserve of approximately 19 million euros (net of tax effect) as well as a lower value of debt in the amount of approximately 24 million euros. This lower value of debt will be reclassified to the consolidated income statement as a greater finance expense with a view to recognizing the debt at the original effective rate in future periods.
IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016 and replaces IAS 17 - Leases; IFRIC 4 - Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease; SIC 15 - Operating leases - Incentives; and SIC 27 - Evaluating the Substance of Transactions in the Legal Form of a Lease. IFRS 16 establishes the principles for recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclose requirements regarding leases and requires that lessees account for all leases under one single balance sheet model similar to the current accounting of finance leases in accordance with IAS 17. The standard includes two exemptions for lessees recognizing leases: low value asset leases (such as personal computers) and short-term leases (that is, lease agreements with a leasing period of 12 months or less). At the date of initiating a lease, the lessee will recognize a liability for the payments to be made in connection with the lease (that is, the liability for the lease) and an asset which represents the right to use the underlying asset during the leasing period (that is, the asset to which the right to use applies). The lessees must recognize the expense for interest on the liability relating to the lease separately to the expense for amortizing the right to use.
The lessees will also be obliged to reevaluate the liability recognized for the lease when certain events occur (for example, a change in the duration, changes in future lease payments which result from changes in an index or rate used to determine the payments). In general the lessee will recognize the amount corresponding to the reevaluation of the liability relating to the lease as an adjustment to the asset for the right to use.
The lessor's accounting under IFRS 16 does not substantially differ from the current accounting under IAS 17. The lessees will continue to classify leases in accordance with the same classification principles as in IAS 17 and will recognize two types of lease: operating and finance leases.
IFRS 16 also requires that the lessees and lessors provide more disclosure than stipulated in IAS 17.
IFRS 16 is effective for those periods starting from January 1, 2019 or subsequently and allows for early application, though not before an entity applies IFRS 15. A lessee can opt to apply the standard retroactively or via a retroactive modified transition. The transitory provisions of the standard allow for certain exemptions.
The Enagás Group is currently in the process of analyzing and estimating this new standard and can thus not provide information on any quantitative impact at the date of authorizing these consolidated financial statements.


• "Increases due to changes in consolidation scope" for 2017 reflects the effect of consolidating the interest held in GNL Quintero under the full consolidation method as a consequence of acquiring control over the company from January 1, 2017, as well as the goodwill that arose in the allocation process, amounting to 184,950 thousand euros (194,438 thousand US dollars) (Note 1.7).

Inclusion of the variable portion with respect to remuneration for supply continuity allows for adjustment of system costs in light of varying demand, balancing the differences between income and costs of the system, as well as transferring a part of the risk relating to variable demand which until now has been assumed by the final consumer to the owner of the installations.
This portion is based on the total changes in domestic consumption of natural gas excluding the supply through satellite plants in respect to prior year in the case of transport installations, of the change in demand for regasified gas in all the plants operating in the system in the case of regasification installations and the change in useful gas at November 1 of the corresponding year and including cushion gas mechanically extractable held at the storage facilities of the latter.
Remuneration for supply continuity is divided amongst all the installations based on the weighting of their replacement value with respect to all installations relating to the activity, calculating said values by applying the unit investment values prevailing for each year.
Once the regulatory useful life of the installations has elapsed, and in those cases in which the asset remains operational, the operating and maintenance costs are established as fixed remuneration, increased by a coefficient based on the number of years by which the installation exceeds the regulatory useful life, not accruing any amounts as investment remuneration.

The breakdown of revenue is as follows:

1,146,977
The distribution of revenue by Group company is as follows:
| Revenue | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Regulated activities: | 1,152,015 | 1,146,977 |
| Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. | 1,099,391 | 1,095,013 |
| Enagás Transporte del Norte, S.L. | 28,657 | 28,006 |
| Enagás GTS, S.A.U. | 23,967 | 23,958 |
| Non-regulated activities: | 208,155 | 41,017 |
| GNL Quintero | 173,746 | - |
| Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. | 31,682 | 32,287 |
| Enagás Internacional, S.L.U. | 1,391 | 2,038 |
| Enagás México | 713 | 649 |
| Enagás Transporte del Norte, S.L. | 284 | - |
| Enagás Emprende | 134 | |
| Enagás Perú | 131 | 1,841 |
| Enagás, S.A. | 73 | 4,202 |
| Efficiency for LNG Applications, S.L. | 1 | - |
| Total | 1,360,170 | 1,187,994 |
| Employee benefits expense | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries, et al. | 95,916 | 84,579 |
| Indemnities | 7,153 | 2,116 |
| Social security | 18,519 | 18,091 |
| Other employees benefit expenses | 9,769 | 8,402 |
| Contributions to external pension funds (defined contribution plan) |
2,428 | 2,348 |
| Work performed on assets (Note 2.4) | (4,846) | (6,782) |
| Total | 128,939 | 108,754 |
In 2017, wages and salaries include the fair value of services received as consideration for equity instruments granted, in the amount of 2,206 thousand euros at December 31, 2017 (2016: 1,959 thousand euros), corresponding to the portion of the longterm incentive plan payable in Enagás, S.A. shares and approved on March 18, 2016 for the executive directors and senior management, thus representing a share-based transaction. Services rendered corresponding to the portion of the incentive plan payable in cash were also recognized with a credit to "Provisions" under non-current liabilities, in the amount of 877 thousand euros at December 31, 2017 (2016: 800 thousand euros) (Notes 2.8.a). In addition, the employee benefits expense arising from the bonus payable every three years for contribution to results and corresponding to the remaining staff of the Group was also included in the amount of 2,344 thousand euros.
In accordance with the pension plan contracted and adapted to the Law regulating Pension Plans and Funds, the Enagás Group makes contributions to the "Enagás Pension Fund," a defined contribution plan managed by Gestión de Previsión y Pensiones, S.A. The depositary of said plan, which covers commitments acquired by the Group with the affected part of its active personnel, is Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. Said plan recognizes consolidated rights for past services and involves a commitment to make monthly contributions corresponding to an average percentage of 4.14% of the portion of salaries paid eligible for said calculation (2016: 4.30%). It is a mixed plan designed to cover both retirement commitments as well as risks relating to disabilities and death of the participants. The total number of plan participants at December 31, 2017 amounts to 1,190 (2016: 1,146 participants). The pension plan contributions made by the Group during each year are recognized under "Employee benefits expense" of the consolidated income statement. At 2017 year end there were no amounts pending payment with respect to this item.
In addition, the Group has outsourced its pension commitments with respect to its directors through a mixed group insurance policy for pension commitments, including benefits in the event of survival, death, and employment disability.

The average number of Group employees, broken down by professional categories, was the following:
2017: 1,439

personnel Workers
| Other operating expenses | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| External services: | ||
| R&D expenses | 1,133 | 780 |
| Leases and royalties | 45,740 | 44,361 |
| Repairs and maintenance | 50,052 | 52,760 |
| Independent professional services | 29,799 | 30,139 |
| Transportation | 32,159 | 26,196 |
| Insurance premiums | 9,825 | 6,302 |
| Banking and similar services | 347 | 267 |
| Publicity, advertising, and public relations | 4,832 | 4,706 |
| Supplies | 20,874 | 19,045 |
| Other services | 14,790 | 19,315 |
| External services | 209,551 | 203,871 |
| Taxes | 16,669 | 13,929 |
| Other current operating expenses | 147 | 170 |
| Other external expenses | 16,116 | 9,063 |
| Variation in trade provisions | 36 | (762) |
| Total | 242,519 | 226,271 |
At December 31, 2017 the Group has 1,426 employees under contract (2016: 1,337 employees), broken down by professional category and gender as follows:
703 128
| 2017 | 2016 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Categories | Women | Men | Women | Men |
| Management | 35 | 99 | 31 | 94 |
| Technical personnel | 220 | 516 | 219 | 482 |
| Administrative personnel |
102 | 23 | 102 | 21 |
| Workers | 17 | 414 | 15 | 373 |
| Total | 374 | 1,052 | 367 | 970 |
"Management" includes senior executive management of the Group, comprising ten persons (eight men and two women).
The average number of staff during 2017 and 2016 employed by Group companies with disabilities greater than or equal to 33%, broken down by categories, is as follows:
| Categories | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Management | 1 | - |
| Technical personnel | 4 | 4 |
| Administrative personnel | 2 | 2 |
| Workers | 4 | 4 |
| Total | 11 | 10 |

• Financial assets are recognized in the balance sheet at the transaction date when the Company becomes party to the contractual terms of the instrument.
• An impairment loss on financial assets measured at amortized cost arises when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to recover all the corresponding amounts in accordance with the original terms established. The impairment loss is recognized as an expense in the consolidated income statement and is determined as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate.
| 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Trade receivables | 63,725 | 42,259 |
| Group companies | 9,090 | 16,321 |
| Other receivables | 390,364 | 391,069 |
| Subtotal | 463,179 | 449,649 |
| Value added tax (VAT) | 15,708 | 24,160 |
| Trade and other receivables - Current assets |
478,887 | 473,809 |
| Trade and other receivables - Non current assets (Notes 3.3.a) |
117,947 | 397,351 |
• If, in subsequent periods, the value of the financial asset measured at amortized cost recovers, then the impairment loss is reversed. The reversal shall not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds the carrying amount had the impairment not been recognized. The reversal is recognized in the consolidated income statement.
"Trade and other receivables – Non - current assests", in accordance with Royal Decree Law 8/2014 of July 4 and Law 18/2014 of October 15, mainly includes the long-term accumulated deficit corresponding to regulated activities amounting to 90,485 thousand euros at December 31, 2017 (2016: 373,464 thousand euros).
At December 1, 2017, Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. ceded the credit rights recognized by sectoral legislation to the accumulated deficit of the gas system to which it held title at December 31, 2014. Said rights amounted to a total of 354,751 thousand euros, corresponding to the nominal amount plus accrued interest pending payment at the date of cession.

The transaction was carried out through an auction process in which different banking entities participated. The Santander Group was awarded with the total amount ceded. Having received the same nominal amount in the cession, as well as accrued interest pending payment, no finance expense arose in connection with the transaction. Likewise, via said transaction, Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. transferred the contractual obligations and rights inherent to ownership of the financial asset ceded, derecognizing the financial asset in its balance sheet as the directors of the Enagás Group considered that all risks and benefits incidental to ownership had been transferred together with control of the financial asset.
In addition, this heading also includes the long-term receivable from the CNMC for dismantling costs which will be reimbursed in the future in the amount of 26,166 thousand euros (2016: 21,293 thousand euros).
"Other receivables" recognized under current assets includes the balance pending settlement in connection with remuneration for the regulated regasification, transport, and underground storage activities, amounting to 367,856 thousand euros for the year ended December 31, 2017 (2016: 368,557 thousand euros), as well as the pending balance relating to remuneration for Technical Manager activity, amounting to 6,650 thousand euros for the year ended December 31, 2017 (2016: 6,915 thousand euros). The trade receivables related to regulated activities follow the settlement system established in Order ECO/2692/2002, of October 28, which regulates the settlement procedures for remuneration of regulated natural gas sector activities and fees for specific purposes (Appendix III).
• Trade and other payables are financial liabilities that do not accrue explicit interest and are recognized at their face value provided the effect of financial discounting is not significant.
| Trade and other payables | 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Borrowings from related parties | 3,876 | 2,736 |
| Remaining suppliers | 156,287 | 127,067 |
| Other accounts payable | 11,681 | 2,371 |
| Subtotal (Notes 3.3) | 171,844 | 132,174 |
| Value added tax (VAT) | 2,397 | - |
| Accounts payable to the Treasury for withholdings and other |
32,663 | 31,705 |
| Total | 206,904 | 163,879 |
The disclosures required in the second additional provision of Law 31/2014, of December 3, are as follows:
| Days | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Ratio of payments made | 32 | 38 |
| Ratio of pending payments | 37 | 39 |
| Average supplier payment period (ASPP) | 32 | 38 |
| Amount | 2017 | 2016 |
| Total payments made | 445,554 | 483,326 |
| Total pending payments | 32,852 | 26,037 |

Non-extractable gas required for exploitation of underground natural gas storage (cushion gas) is recognized under PP&E, depreciated over the specific prevailing useful life (20 years) or over the leasing period if less.
• The official grants relating to the assets recognized under PP&E lower the acquisition cost of said assets and are taken to the income statement over the foreseen useful lives of the corresponding assets, decreasing the related depreciation.
• Depreciation is carried out on a straight-line basis in accordance with the following useful lives:
| Annual rate | Useful life (years) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Buildings | 2% - 5% | 50 – 20 |
| Technical installations (transport network) | 2.5% - 5% | 40 – 20 |
| Deposits | 5% | 20 |
| Underground storage installations | 5% - 10% | 20 – 10 |
| Cushion gas | 5% | 20 |
| Other technical installations and machinery | 2.5% - 12% | 40 – 8.33 |
| Equipment and tools | 30% | 3.33 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 10% | 10 |
| Information technology equipment | 25% | 4 |
| Transport equipment | 16% | 6.25 |

| 2017 | Beginning balance | Increases due to changes in the consolidation scope (1) |
Additions and allowances |
Increases or decreases due to transfers |
Decreases, disposals or reductions |
Translation differences |
Balance at year end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land and buildings | 165,309 | 87,258 | 2,370 | 4,375 | (993) | (10,436) | 247,883 |
| Plant and machinery | 8,801,625 | 1,009,932 | 6,931 | 14,670 | (2,064) | (120,463) | 9,710,631 |
| Other installations, tools, and furniture |
87,107 | 4,753 | 2,162 | 242 | (377) | (592) | 93,295 |
| Prepayments and work in progress | 559,003 | 6,657 | 28,323 | (19,287) | (5,993) | (914) | 567,789 |
| Capital grants | (600,387) | - | - | - | - | - | (600,387) |
| Total cost | 9,012,657 | 1,108,600 | 39,786 | - | (9,427) | (132,405) | 10,019,211 |
| Land and buildings | (67,494) | (20,297) | (6,737) | - | 856 | 2,571 | (91,101) |
| Plant and machinery | (4,244,269) | (210,915) | (278,386) | (809) | 542 | 26,742 | (4,707,095) |
| Other installations, tools, and furniture |
(61,045) | (3,374) | (4,920) | 809 | 309 | 423 | (67,798) |
| Capital grants | 394,851 | - | 13,209 | - | - | - | 408,060 |
| Total depreciation | (3,977,957) | (234,586) | (276,834) | - | 1,707 | 29,736 | (4,457,934) |
| Plant and machinery (2) | (13,677) | - | (42) | - | - | - | (13,719) |
| Prepayments and work in progress (2) |
(18,136) | - | (28,071) | - | - | - | (46,207) |
| Total impairment | (31,813) | - | (28,113) | - | - | - | (59,926) |
| Land and buildings | 97,815 | 66,961 | (4,367) | 4,375 | (137) | (7,865) | 156,782 |
| Plant and machinery | 4,543,679 | 799,017 | (271,497) | 13,861 | (1,522) | (93,721) | 4,989,817 |
| Other installations, tools, and furniture |
26,062 | 1,379 | (2,758) | 1,051 | (68) | (169) | 25,497 |
| Prepayments and work in progress | 540,867 | 6,657 | 252 | (19,287) | (5,993) | (914) | 521,582 |
| Capital grants | (205,536) | - | 13,209 | - | - | - | (192,327) |
| Net carrying amounts - Property, plant, and equipment |
5,002,887 | 874,014 | (265,161) | - | (7,720) | (102,669) | 5,501,351 |
(1) "Increases due to changes in the consolidation scope" includes the effect of consolidating the interest held in GNL Quintero under the full consolidation method as a consequence of acquiring control over the company on January 1, 2017 (Notes 1.7).
(2) During the present period the Enagás Group performed an analysis of the ongoing projects as well as inventories of materials deposited in warehouses. After said analysis, the Group recognized impairment losses on both materials considered obsolete as well as on those investments made in projects underway that are most likely not going to be executed this year, amounting to 28,113 thousand euros.
| 2016 | Beginning balance |
Additions and allowances |
Increases or decreases due to transfers |
Decreases, disposals or reductions |
Balance at year end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land and buildings | 165,675 | 1,764 | 58 | (2,188) | 165,309 |
| Plant and machinery | 8,724,985 | 28,925 | 48,087 | (372) | 8,801,625 |
| Other installations, tools, and furniture | 82,385 | 2,776 | 1,957 | (11) | 87,107 |
| Prepayments and work in progress | 570,367 | 39,507 | (50,102) | (769) | 559,003 |
| Capital grants | (600,456) | (591) | - | 660 | (600,387) |
| Total cost | 8,942,956 | 72,381 | - | (2,680) | 9,012,657 |
| Land and buildings | (63,492) | (3,995) | (7) | - | (67,494) |
| Plant and machinery (1) | (3,989,173) | (255,096) | - | - | (4,244,269) |
| Other installations, tools, and furniture (1) | (56,212) | (4,840) | 7 | - | (61,045) |
| Capital grants | 381,398 | 13,453 | - | - | 394,851 |
| Total depreciation | (3,727,479) | (250,478) | - | - | (3,977,957) |
| Plant and machinery | (13,677) | - | - | - | (13,677) |
| Prepayments and work in progress | (18,400) | - | - | 264 | (18,136) |
| Total impairment | (32,077) | - | - | 264 | (31,813) |
| Land and buildings | 102,183 | (2,231) | 51 | (2,188) | 97,815 |
| Plant and machinery | 4,722,135 | (226,171) | 48,087 | (372) | 4,543,679 |
| Other installations, tools, and furniture | 26,173 | (2,064) | 1,964 | (11) | 26,062 |
| Prepayments and work in progress | 551,961 | 39,507 | (50,102) | (505) | 540,867 |
| Capital grants | (219,058) | 12,862 | - | 660 | (205,536) |
| Net carrying amounts - Property, plant, and equipment | 5,183,400 | (178,097) | - | (2,416) | 5,002,887 |
(1) During this year, the impairment corresponding to Prepayments and work in progress, previously recorded in Impairment of Plant and machinery, amounting to 18,136 thousand euros was reclassified. For comparative purposes, the detail "Beginning balance", "Additions and allowances", "Decrease, disposals or reductions" and "Balance at year end" corresponding to the impairment of Prepayment and work in progress in the course of 2016 has been broken down, amounting to 18,400 thousand euros, 264 has been broken down thousand euros and 18,136 thousand euros, respectively.

The increases during the year under "Plant and machinery" due to additions or transfers from "Prepayments and work in progress" are mainly due to the acquisition of cushion gas for the Yela plant, amounting to 7,541 thousand euros, the investment in Estación de Compresión de Euskadour amounting to 3,162 thousand euros, migration of the access network in the amount of 1,419 thousand euros, the Gasoducto Martorell-Figueras in the amount of 1,211 thousand euros, the substitution of electricity generators at the AS Gaviota platform totaling 1,518 thousand euros, as well as the replacement of the tower and Workover of the G-6 well in AS Gaviota, amounting to 1,445 thousand euros.
There are no mortgages or encumbrances of any type on the assets recognized under PP&E.
The Group's policy is to provide sufficient insurance coverage for its assets so as to avoid any significant losses. In addition, the Group has contracted the corresponding insurance policies to cover third party civil liabilities.
Fully depreciated PP&E items recognized by the Enagás Group and still in use at 2017 and 2016 year end are broken down as follows:

Accumulated capital grants received at year end which correspond to investments in gas infrastructure are broken down as follows:
| Grants received |
Released to income |
Balance at year end |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Regasification plants | 79,653 | (72,614) | 7,039 |
| Gas transportation infrastructure |
503,226 | (317,938) | 185,288 |
| Underground storage | 17,508 | (17,508) | - |
| 2017 | 600,387 | (408,060) | 192,327 |
| Regasification plants | 79,653 | (71,298) | 8,355 |
| Gas transportation infrastructure |
503,226 | (308,092) | 195,134 |
| Underground storage | 17,508 | (15,461) | 2,047 |
| 2016 | 600,387 | (394,851) | 205,536 |
The breakdown at year end of said capital grants by public body which grants them is as follows:
| Grants received |
Released to income |
Balance at year end |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Structural funds of the European Union |
434,634 | (277,854) | 156,780 |
| Official bodies of the Spanish Autonomous Regions |
51,905 | (30,902) | 21,003 |
| Spanish government | 113,848 | (99,304) | 14,544 |
| 2017 | 600,387 | (408,060) | 192,327 |
| Structural funds of the European Union |
434,634 | (266,697) | 167,937 |
| Official bodies of the Spanish Autonomous Regions |
51,905 | (29,790) | 22,115 |
| Spanish government | 113,848 | (98,364) | 15,484 |
The breakdown by timing criteria of the balance pending application at December 31, 2017 is the following:
| years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <1 | 2 to 5 | >5 | |||
| Government grants | 940 | 3,760 | 9,844 | ||
| Spanish Autonomous Regions | 1,110 | 4,402 | 15,491 | ||
| FEDER grants | 9,110 | 32,736 | 114,934 | ||
| Total grants | 11,160 | 40,898 | 140,269 |
On March 1, 2016, Enagás Transporte received notification of the ruling handed down by the Supreme Court on February 29, 2016, dismissing the appeal filed by the central government and said company against the sentence of July 31, 2013 passed by the Madrid High Court which upheld the appeal filed by the Green Party of Asturias against the Directorate General for Energy Policy and Mining resolution of December 29, 2008 granting Enagás the prior administrative authorization for construction of the regasification plant for liquefied natural gas in El Musel (Gijón), thereby nullifying said administrative authorization.
The Company understands that the Supreme Court ruling does not entail any changes to the technical or economic situation of the installation, as (i) the location and technical characteristics of the installation are perfectly in line with prevailing legislation in light of the replacement of the regulation relating to annoying, unhealthy, harmful or hazardous activities with Law 34/2007, of November 15, on air quality and protection of the atmosphere and installation; and (ii) the installation has received the necessary commissioning certification for the sole purposes indicated in the Third Transitional Provision of Royal Decree Law 13/2012, and thus the remuneration recognized and received by the Company is justified on the basis of said Royal Decree and not the nullified authorization.

The Ministry for Energy, Tourism, and Digital Agendas pronounced itself similarly when it informed the High Court of Madrid in connection with the execution of the sentence requested by the Green Party of Asturias that "[…] it considers, at any rate, that the sentence has already been executed as the nullification does not involve or require the dismantling of the installation or the suspension of remuneration currently being received." This execution request has already been resolved in a firm manner by the Superior Court of Justice of Madrid, by Order of October 16, 2017, which has considered the ruling of the court already executed in its entirety after the declaration of nullity of the authorization of the regasification plant and its hibernation, without the need to perform any other action on it.
At December 31, 2017 the carrying amount of said investment totaled 378,887 thousand euros. Further, during 2017 and 2016 and in accordance with Royal Decree Law 13/2012, said regasification plant received both financial remuneration as well as remuneration for operating and maintenance costs in connection with the actions carried out by the Company to maintain the plant ready for service. Both of the aforementioned sources of remuneration have been recognized annually by the successive Ministerial Orders regarding remuneration and tolls.
Thus, the directors of the Group, based on the legal opinions of internal and external advisors, do not consider it necessary to recognize any provision and that the definition of a contingent liability is not met.
No significant changes arose with respect to 2016 in connection with the project for construction of a regasification plant at the Granadilla port. Thus, on March 16, 2015, the Madrid Supreme Court of Administrative Appeals handed down a sentence annulling the Resolution passed by the Directorate General for Energy policy and Mining on May 4, 2012, which granted the Compañía Transportista de Gas Canarias, S.A. ("Gascan") the prior administrative authorization for construction of a plant for receiving, storing, and regasifying LNG in Granadilla (Tenerife), as well as the Environmental Impact Statement for said project, considered favorably in the Resolution passed on June 8, 2007 by the General Secretariat for the Prevention of Pollution and Climate Change.
In addition, both Compañia Transportista de Gas Canarias, S.A. as well as the Spanish Attorney General filed an appeal against said sentence, resolution of which is expected in the month of February 2018.
It is interesting to note that, in any case, in accordance with the provisions of article 57.1 of Law 30/1992, of November 26, on the Legal Regime of Public Administrations and Common Administrative Procedures, the actions of public administrations subject to administrative legislation are presumed valid and produce effects from the date on which they are announced. Thus, as no administrative or competent legal body has reached any decision to date regarding the suspension of the execution of the administrative actions which have been appealed, there are no legal reasons to justify that the Resolution of the Directorate General for Energy Policy and Mining on December 29, 2008, which granted Enagás the prior administrative authorization for construction of a plant for receiving, storing, and regasifying LNG in Granadilla (Tenerife), or the Resolution of June 8, 2007 of the General Secretariat for the Prevention of Pollution and Climate Change, which issued the favorable Environmental Impact Statement for said plant, have lost their validity. On the contrary, they remain fully valid and effective, especially considering that the appeal filed against the sentence of the Madrid High Court of
Justice excludes their validity in spite of article 91.1 of Law 29/1998 of July 13, of the Appeals Courts.
Thus, even in the case that the sentence handed down by the Madrid High Court of Justice were to be confirmed as a result of the appeal being rejected, this would not prevent the formulation and granting of a new Environmental Impact Statement and a new prior administrative authorization for the LNG regasification plant at Granadilla (Tenerife), as to date, the project has been subject to a new favorable Environmental Impact Statement, of July 15, 2016 (B.O.E - Official State Gazette no.176 of July 22), a step required together with the CNMC report for obtaining administrative authorization.
Thus, considering all the above, the directors of the Enagás Group, based on the legal opinions of internal and external advisors, do not consider it necessary to recognize any provision and that the definition of a contingent liability is not met.
As explained in Notes 8.1 to the 2014 consolidated financial statements of the Enagás Group, on October 4, 2014 the B.O.E published Royal Decree Law 13/2014 of October 3, by virtue of which urgent measures were adopted in connection with the gas system and title to the nuclear power plants, with a view to guaranteeing the security of people, goods, and the environment with respect to the Castor natural gas underground storage installations, which establishes, amongst other matters, the following:

In light of the above, on October 4, 2014, Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. signed an agreement with various financial entities by virtue of which it ceded the collection right awarded by the aforementioned Royal Decree Law, with said entities assuming the payment obligation imposed on Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. In this manner, on November 11, 2014, said financial entities made a payment of 1,350,729 thousand euros to the titleholder of the extinguished concession.
Further, Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. transferred the aforementioned contractual obligations and rights inherent to ownership of the financial asset to said financial entities, thus derecognizing it from the balance sheet as the directors of the Group consider that all associated risks and benefits have been transferred.
On December 21, 2017 the Constitutional Court handed down a sentence declaring various provisions of Royal Decree Law 13/2014 as unconstitutional and null and void due to formal errors. Specifically, (i) acknowledgment of the investment made by the renouncing concessionaire and costs accrued up to the date of said norm becoming effective, and thus the consideration in the amount of 1,350,729 thousand euros, as well as (ii) recognition of the correlated collection right of Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. with respect to the gas system for the amount of consideration cited, considering that in both cases the reasons given for the urgency were not justified and therefore said measures should be excluded from the ordinary legislative procedure.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Constitutional Court did declare the following as constitutional and valid: (i) adoption of the decision to hibernate the underground storage facilities; (ii) the declaration of the extinction of the concession; and (iii) the appointment of Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. for administration of the facilities to the extent the hibernation is prolonged; as well as (iv) recognition of the right to obtain remuneration for the maintenance and operability costs for Enagás Transporte, S.A.U., including any costs incurred for the administration and other related work which said Royal Decree Law established as a requirement.
In accordance with the analysis carried out by the Company's external legal advisors, the purchase-sale contract for the collection rights signed by Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. with the financial entities represents the transfer of rights and obligations to the financial entities and in no case does it enable the buyers (or their possible transferees) the possibility of claiming reimbursement for the price received or payment of any other amounts from the seller. Thus, in no case can adverse effects arise in connection with the financing of the operation for the Company due to the sentence of the Constitutional Court, as Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. is not titleholder to the collection right which was annulled nor is it obliged to pay the titleholder of the extinguished concession.
Likewise, in accordance with said analysis and conclusions, the aforementioned sentence does not give rise to any negative effect on the right of Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. to obtain remuneration for the administration and operations necessary for maintenance and operability of the infrastructure, as the Royal Decree Law was not affected in such a manner by the declaration of unconstitutionality.
For this reason, regarding the remuneration granted to Enagás Transporte for the years 2014, 2015 and 2016, it has been the object of a contentious-administrative appeal and it is expected that the Supreme Court will issue judgment in the coming months, once it has been resolved. The appeal of unconstitutionality of Royal Decree Law13/2014 by the Constitutional Court. Likewise, with regard to the remuneration recognized for this concept to Enagás Transporte for the year 2017, the provisional remuneration received in the liquidation 11/2017 of January 2018 has been reimbursed.
In accordance with the legal conclusions of the external and internal advisors, Enagás Transporte has a right to restitution the remuneration corresponding 2017. Likewise, if, as of the resolution by the Supreme Court of the mentioned resources, a refund for the previous years, Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. maintains a right to recover said compensation through an alternative mechanism. In both cases, at 2017, there is no Equity loss for this concept.

• Amortization of intangible assets is carried out on a straightline basis in accordance with the following useful lives:
| Annual rate | Useful life (years) |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| IT applications | 10%-25% | 10-4 | |
| Development costs | 5% - 50% | 20 – 2 | |
| Port concessions | 1.28% - 7.6% | 78 – 13 |
| 2017 | Beginning balance |
Increases due to changes in the consolidation scope (2) |
Increases or allowances |
Increases or decreases due to transfers |
Decreases, disposals or reductions |
Translation differences |
Balance at year end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill (1) | 25,812 | 184,950 | - | - | - | (29,058) | 181,704 |
| Other intangible assets | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Development | 7,418 | - | 720 | - | (13) | - | 8,125 |
| Concessions | 5,871 | 835,441 | - | - | - | (99,806) | 741,506 |
| IT applications (3) | 198,009 | 3,848 | 11,905 | - | - | (818) | 212,944 |
| Other intangible assets | 7,837 | 10,096 | - | - | - | (851) | 17,082 |
| Total cost | 244,947 | 1,034,335 | 12,625 | - | (13) | (130,533) | 1,161,361 |
| Other intangible assets | - | ||||||
| Development | (2,798) | - | (572) | - | - | - | (3,370) |
| Net carrying amounts - Intangible assets | 76,419 | 1,029,795 | (29,634) | (20,405) | (13) | (126,273) | 929,889 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total other intangible assets | 50,607 | 844,845 | (29,634) | (20,405) | (13) | (97,215) | 748,185 |
| Total goodwill | 25,812 | 184,950 | - | - | - | (29,058) | 181,704 |
| Total amortization | (168,528) | (4,540) | (42,259) | (20,405) | - | 4,260 | (231,472) |
| Other intangible assets | (7,691) | (2,093) | (348) | - | - | 265 | (9,867) |
| IT applications | (154,127) | (2,447) | (18,315) | - | - | 320 | (174,569) |
| Concessions | (3,912) | - | (23,024) | (20,405) | - | 3,675 | (43,666) |
(1) Includes the amounts corresponding to goodwill arising on acquisition of ETN (17,521 thousand euros), on acquiring control over Gascán (8,291 thousand euros), as well as goodwill arising during the purchase price allocation process for GNL Quintero (184,950 thousand euros) as a consequence of acquiring control over said company from January 1, 2017 (Notes 1.7).
(2) "Increases due to changes in the consolidation scope" for 2017 includes the effect of consolidating GNL Quintero under the full consolidation method as a consequence of acquiring control (Notes 1.7).
(3) Amongst the additions during the year, the most noteworthy are mainly those corresponding to IT applications for updating SW servers, amounting to 1,071 thousand euros, adaptation of the ATR system to European legislation in the amount of 1,011 thousand euros, implementation of the Capacity Contracting Platform in the amount of 1,367 thousand euros as well as implementation of the Regulatory Information System for Costs in the amount of 890 thousand euros.
| 2016 | Beginning balance |
Increases or allowances |
Increases or decreases due to transfers |
Decreases, disposals or reductions |
Balance at year end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 25,812 | - | - | - | 25,812 |
| Other intangible assets | |||||
| Development | 6,640 | 778 | - | - | 7,418 |
| Concessions | 5,871 | - | - | - | 5,871 |
| IT applications | 181,618 | 16,391 | - | - | 198,009 |
| Other intangible assets | 7,835 | 2 | - | - | 7,837 |
| Total cost | 227,776 | 17,171 | - | - | 244,947 |
| Other intangible assets | |||||
| Development | (2,228) | (570) | - | - | (2,798) |
| Concessions | (3,862) | (50) | - | - | (3,912) |
| IT applications | (133,824) | (20,303) | - | - | (154,127) |
| Other intangible assets | (7,576) | (115) | - | - | (7,691) |
| Total amortization | (147,490) | (21,038) | - | - | (168,528) |
| Total goodwill | 25,812 | - | - | - | 25,812 |
| Total other intangible assets | 54,474 | (3,867) | - | - | 50,607 |
| Net carrying amounts - Intangible assets | 80,286 | (3,867) | - | - | 76,419 |


Determination of impairment losses on non-current assets other than financial assets is based on fulfillment of a series of hypotheses which are described below in this note and are revised annually. The Group identifies its operating segments based on internal reports relating to the companies comprising the Group which are regularly reviewed, discussed, and evaluated in the decision-making process, as indicated in Notes 4.7 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
To the extent that assets grouped within a segment are at the lowest level at which independent cash flows can be identified, the segment is identified as a cash-generating unit (CGU).
The CGUs identified by the Enagás Group in 2016 are shown below:
In 2017, Enagás Chile S.p.A acquired control over GNL Quintero, which was subsequently consolidated under the full consolidation method (Notes 1.7). This change in the consolidation method represents the integration in the Enagás Group financial statements of all the assets, liabilities, income, expenses, cash flows, and other items relating to GNL Quintero.
GNL Quintero is a terminal for receiving, unloading, storing, and regasifying liquefied natural gas. The only PP&E item identified corresponds to the regasification plant. The intangible assets identified correspond to the Terminal Use Agreement ("TUA"), the maritime concession, the rights relating to the gas transportation contract and the Esval rights. The TUA represents a contract which attributes a series of contractual rights that are associated with future economic benefits (Notes 2.1).
As can be deduced from the previous paragraph, said assets generate cash flows which are independent of the remaining assets or groups of assets of the Enagás Group. In this sense, Chile is defined as a new cash generating unit.
The remaining companies continue to be accounted for in the same manner as until now.
Thus, subsequent to the changes during the year, the CGUs identified at December 31, 2017 in the Enagás Group are as follows:
To estimate value in use, the Enagás Group estimates projections regarding future cash flows after taxes based on the most recent budget forecasts approved by the directors. The best estimates available for income, costs, and investments relating to CGUs are used for said forecast, making use of historical experience, sector projections, and future expectations, in accordance with the prevailing regulatory framework and corresponding contracts.
With respect to this infrastructure activity, once the regulatory useful life of the installations has elapsed, and in those cases in which the asset remains operational, the operating and maintenance costs are established as fixed remuneration, increased by a coefficient based on the number of years by which the installation exceeds the regulatory useful life, not accruing any amounts as investment remuneration, amortization/depreciation, or financial remuneration. In addition to said fixed remuneration, the remuneration for supply continuity will be maintained as it is independent of the regulatory useful life of the asset in question.
Thus, when determining residual value, the following is taken into consideration:
The last period considered for projections is the one corresponding to the year in which the regulatory useful life ends based on the age of the installations at the time.
With respect to the activities corresponding to Technical System Management, residual values were calculated based on the cash flows of the last period, using a zero growth rate and no normalization adjustments. This is due to the fact that, as indicated in Appendix III, revenue corresponding to this activity is meant to settle the obligations of Enagás GTS, S.A.U. as Technical Manager of the System, which is the same as that calculated annually based on the accredited costs for each year. For the last period, the same criteria were applied as those used for infrastructure activity, under the understanding that while the gas infrastructure is operational and there is demand for gas, technical management of the gas system will continue.
The directors consider that their projections are reliable and that past experience, taken together with the nature of the business, make it possible to predict cash flows for the periods under consideration.
The most representative hypotheses used in the projections, based on business forecasts and past experience, are the following:
• Regulated remuneration was estimated in accordance with the remuneration approved by law for the years in which it is available while the same mechanisms for updating said remuneration as established in legislation were used for subsequent years.
In order to calculate present value, projected future cash flows are discounted at an after-tax rate which reflects the weighted average cost of capital corresponding to the business and the geographical area in which the business is carried out. For its calculation, the time value of money is taken into consideration
together with the risk-free rate and risk premiums generally used by analysts of the business and geographic area in question. The risk-free rate corresponds to the sovereign bonds issued by each country in the corresponding market, with sufficient depth and solvency. However, associated country risk is also taken into consideration for each geographical area. The risk premium of the asset corresponds to the risks specific to the asset, calculated taking into consideration the estimated betas in accordance with the selection of comparable businesses dedicating themselves to a similar main activity.
The after-tax discount rates used in 2017 and 2016 for regulated activities in Spain are 3.92% and 4.37%, respectively (with 6.52% and 6.01% as the pre-tax discount rate for 2017 and 2016). In addition, the after-tax discount rate used for Chile in 2017 is 5.78% (8.33% was the pre-tax discount rate used in 2017). The sensitivity analysis of the discount rate with a +/- 0.5% variation carried out at 2017 year end showed that the Group is not exposed to significant risk arising from reasonably possible changes. Thus, Group management considers that, within the specified ranges, there would be no changes in the impairment calculation.
| Royalties Gasoducto de Extremadura, S.A. (1) |
Royalties Gasoducto Al Andalus, S.A. (1) |
Connections to basic network |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at December 31, 2015 | 4,751 | 10,777 | 35,011 | 50,539 |
| Taken to profit and loss | (950) | (2,156) | (1,225) | (4,331) |
| Balance at December 31, 2016 | 3,801 | 8,621 | 33,786 | 46,208 |
| Additions | - | - | 1,126 | 1,126 |
| Disposals | - | - | (746) | (746) |
| Taken to profit and loss | (950) | (2,155) | (1,144) | (4,249) |
| Balance at December 31, 2017 | 2,851 | 6,466 | 33,022 | 42,339 |
(1) The amounts recognized for royalties relating to Gasoducto de Extremadura, S.A. and Gasoducto Al-Ándalus, S.A. correspond to the balances pending application with respect to the contracts signed with said companies for "gas transportation rights," which are consolidated under the proportionate consolidation method applying the percentage of ownership interest held by Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. in said companies. This income is allocated and recognized on a straight-line basis up to 2020, the year in which the transportation contract terminates.
a portion of the risk has been externalized as a result of which the Group is not liable; in this situation, the compensation will be taken into account for the purpose of estimating the amount of the related provision that should be recognized. The policy followed with respect to the recognition of provisions for risks and expenses is to recognize the estimated amount required to settle probable or certain liabilities arising from litigation underway, pending indemnities or liabilities, sureties and similar guarantees. They are recognized upon emergence of the liability or obligation determining the indemnity or payment.
• At year end 2017 and 2016, several legal proceedings were underway against the Group in connection with matters relating to the normal course of its activities. The Group's legal advisors and directors consider that the final outcome of these proceedings and claims will not have a significant effect on its future consolidated financial statements.

The movements during the period under this heading were as follows:
| Non-current provisions | Beginning balance |
Amounts provisioned |
Revaluation/ re-estimation |
Amounts used | Closing balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staff remuneration | 7,421 | 3,180 | (4,671) | - | 5,930 |
| Other liabilities | 10,323 | 30 | (5,366) | (3,735) | 1,252 |
| Dismantling | 166,623 | - | 4,599 | - | 171,222 |
| Total non-current provisions | 184,367 | 3,210 | (5,438) | (3,735) | 178,404 |
The dismantling provisions correspond to the underground storage facilities of Gaviota, Yela, and Serrablo, as well as the regasification plants of Barcelona, Cartagena, Huelva, and Gijón, in accordance with the prevailing regulatory framework (Note 2.4 and Appendix III).
These provisions are updated and discounted regularly during the periods following initial recognition. The pre-tax discount rate, utilizing the last discounting carried out at December 31, 2016, was 2.76%, considering that this rate continues to reflect current market valuations with respect to the time value of money and those specific risks relating to the obligation being provisioned. A change in the discount rate of +/- 0.05% would result in change in the amount recognized for the provision of 1.81% and -1.81%, respectively.
"Staff remuneration" includes a total of 1,677 thousand euros (2016: 800 thousand euros) corresponding to the portion accrued for the long-term incentive plan aimed at executive directors and senior management payable in cash (Note 4.4), as well as the bonus payable every three years for contribution to results and corresponding to the remaining staff of the Group.
The directors of the Company consider that the provisions recognized in the accompanying balance sheet for litigation and arbitration risk as well as other risks described in this note are adequate and, in this respect, they do not expect any additional liabilities to arise other than those already recorded. Given the nature of the risks covered by these provisions, it is not possible to determine a reasonably reliable schedule of payment dates, if any.
At December 31, 2017, no circumstances had arisen in the Enagás Group that may give rise to contingent liabilities.

• The Enagás Group increased its US dollar-denominated debt as a consequence of the consolidation of GNL Quintero debt under the full consolidation method.

• The Group has available funds in the amount of 2,484 million euros at December 31, 2017 (2016: 2,409 million euros) (Note 3.8).
• Financial and other similar expenses went from 121 million euros in 2016 to 186 million euros in 2017 mainly due to the full consolidation of GNL Quintero from January 1, 2017, as well as the cancellation of translation differences against financial results due to the exclusion of GSP from the consolidation scope (8,248 thousand euros) (Notes 1.6 and 3.5).
• Finance income and similar income went from 14 thousand euros in 2016 to 102 million euros in 2017 mainly due to the full consolidation of Quintero from January 1, 2017 (restatement of the prior interest held and cancellation of translation differences) (Note 1.7).
• The Group arranges cash-flow hedges, fair value hedges, and net investment hedges. At December 31, 2017 the net fair value of the Group's derivatives (both assets and liabilities) amounts to 24 million euros of liabilities (2016: 104 million euros) (Note 3.6).

At 2017 and 2016 year end, the Company's share capital amounted to 358,101 thousand euros, represented by 238,734,260 shares with a nominal value of 1.5 euros each, all of the same class, fully subscribed, and paid in.
All shares of the parent company Enagás, S.A. are listed on the four official Spanish exchanges as well as on the electronic trading market. At the closing of December 29, 2017 the quoted share price was 23.87 euros, having reached a maximum of 26.72 euros per share on June 7.
It is worth noting that, subsequent to publication of Additional Provision 31 of Hydrocarbon Sector Law 34/1998, in force since enactment of Law 12/2011, of May 27, "no natural or legal person can participate directly or indirectly in the shareholder structure of Enagás, S.A. with a stake exceeding 5% of share capital, nor exercise political rights in said parent company exceeding 3%. These shares cannot be syndicated under any circumstances." Further, "those parties that operate within the gas sector, including those natural persons or bodies corporate that directly or indirectly possess equity holdings in said parties of more than 5%, may not exercise voting rights exceeding 1% in said parent company. Said limitations shall not be applicable to direct or indirect interest held by the public corporate sector."
At December 31, 2017 and 2016 the most significant shareholdings in the share capital of Enagás, S.A. were as follows (from the information published by the Spanish Securities Market Commission – CNMV (1) in Spanish at December 31, 2017):
| Interest in share capital (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Company | 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
| Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales |
5.000 | 5.000 | |
| Lazard Asset Management (2) | 5.074 | 0.133 | |
| Bank of America Corporation | 3.614 | 3.614 | |
| BlackRock Inc. | 3.383 | 2.721 | |
| Fidelity international limited | 1.906 | 2.119 | |
| State Street Corporation | 3.008 | 1.925 | |
| Retail Oeics Aggregate | 1.010 | 1.010 |
(1) The information obtained from the CNMV was based on the last notification that each entity thus obliged must send to said body, in connection with the stipulations of Royal Decree 1362/2007, of October 19 and Circular 2/2007, of December 19.
On May 25, 2016, Enagás, S.A. finalized the process for acquiring 307,643 treasury shares for an amount of 8,219 thousand euros (including related expenses amounting to 8 thousand euros) and representing 0.13% of the entire Group share capital. Said acquisition falls within the "Temporary program for the repurchase of treasury shares," the sole objective of which is to comply with the share delivery obligations with respect to Enagás Group executive directors and senior management in the context of the remuneration system in place and based on the terms stipulated in the long-term incentive plan and the remuneration policy for the 2016-2018 period approved by the shareholders in general meeting on March 18, 2016. The share purchase was in compliance with the requirements established in article 5 of Commission Regulation EC 2273/2003 and was subject to the terms authorized by the shareholders in general meeting on March 18, 2016. Management of the temporary treasury share repurchase program was delegated to Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA), which carried out the acquisition on account of Enagás, S.A. independently and without any influence of the latter (Note 4.4).
There were no more acquisitions or disposals of treasury shares during 2017.
The Spanish Corporate Enterprises Act stipulates that 10% of profit for the year must be transferred to the legal reserve until it represents at least 20% of share capital. At 2017 and 2016 year end, the legal reserve was fully allocated and totaled 71,620 thousand euros.
The legal reserve can be used to increase capital by the amount exceeding 10% of the new capital after the increase. Except for this purpose, until the legal reserve exceeds the limit of 20% of capital, it can only be used to compensate losses provided there are no other reserves available.
In 2017 the Group derecognized, with a charge against reserves, the put option on Enagás Transporte del Norte, S.L., amounting to 15,600 thousand euros (Note 3.4.d) and the purchase and sales options on GNL Quintero, amounting to 39,059 thousand euros (Note 1.7).
(2) After December 31, 2017, Lazard Asset Management informed the CNMV Spanish Securities Market Commission – CNMV and Enagás, SA that on February 8, 2018, they reduced their participation in the company, holding 4.63% of Enagas. S.A.

| Beginning balance | Change in value | Taken to profit and loss |
Balance at year end | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | ||||
| Cash flow hedges | 16,840 | (8,546) | 16,212 | 24,506 |
| Tax recognized in equity | (5,396) | 2,600 | (3,820) | (6,616) |
| Translation differences | (114,511) | (7,520) | (18,575) | (140,606) |
| Companies consolidated using the full consolidation method | (103,067) | (13,466) | (6,183) | (122,716) |
| Cash flow hedges | (6,361) | (462) | 4,524 | (2,299) |
| Tax recognized in equity | 2,029 | 123 | (899) | 1,253 |
| Translation differences | 181,958 | (119,828) | 8,248 | 70,378 |
| Companies accounted for using the equity method | 177,626 | (120,167) | 11,873 | 69,332 |
| Total | 74,559 | (133,633) | 5,690 | (13,327) |
| 2016 | ||||
| Cash flow hedges | (4,787) | 2,604 | 19,023 | 16,840 |
| Tax recognized in equity | 11 | (651) | (4,756) | (5,396) |
| Translation differences | (66,437) | (48,074) | - | (114,511) |
| Companies consolidated using the full consolidation method | (71,213) | (46,121) | 14,267 | (103,067) |
| Cash flow hedges | (2,968) | (12,103) | 8,710 | (6,361) |
| Tax recognized in equity | 1,389 | 2,799 | (2,159) | 2,029 |
| Translation differences | 131,018 | 53,003 | (2,063) | 181,958 |
| Companies accounted for using the equity method | 129,439 | 43,699 | 4,488 | 177,626 |
| Total | 58,226 | (2,422) | 18,755 | 74,559 |
3.2 Results and change in minority interests

| Participation of minority interests |
Beginning balance |
Changes in consolidation scope |
Dividends distributed |
Translation differences |
Appropriation of profit |
Balance at year end |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | |||||||
| ETN, S.L. | 10.0% | 14,618 | - | (689) | - | 1,049 | 14,978 |
| GNL Quintero, S.A. | 54.6% | - | 396,031 | (15,364) | (40,057) | 13,198 | 353,808 |
| Other companies | 78 | 116 | - | - | (8) | 186 | |
| Total 2017 | 14,696 | 396,147 | (16,053) | (40,057) | 14,239 | 368,972 | |
| 2016 | |||||||
| ETN, S.L. | 10% | 14,435 | - | (765) | - | 948 | 14,618 |
| Other companies | - | - | 80 | - | - | (2) | 78 |
| Total 2016 | 14,435 | 80 | (765) | - | 946 | 14,696 |
The financial information of the main subsidiaries with significant minority interests is shown below:
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accumulated balances of significant minority interest | ||
| ETN, S.L. | 13,929 | 13,670 |
| GNL Quintero, S.A. | 340,610 | - |
| Other companies | 194 | 80 |
| Total | 354,733 | 13,750 |
| Gains (losses) attributed to significant minority interest | ||
| ETN, S.L. | 1,049 | 948 |
| GNL Quintero, S.A. | 13,198 | - |
| Other companies | (8) | (2) |
| Total | 14,239 | 946 |
The summarized financial information of these subsidiaries is shown below. This information is based on the amounts recognized before eliminations amongst Group companies:
| 2017 | 2016 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condensed income statement | ETN, S.L. | GNL Quintero, S.A. | ETN, S.L. | |
| Ordinary revenue | 29,057 | 173,746 | 28,299 | |
| Cost of sales | (7,563) | (48,187) | (7,556) | |
| Administrative expenses | (4,316) | (16,605) | (4,868) | |
| Finance expenses | (3,203) | (63,973) | (3,431) | |
| Profit before tax | 13,975 | 44,981 | 12,444 | |
| Income tax expense | (3,480) | (13,349) | (2,965) | |
| Profit (loss) from continuing operations | 10,495 | 31,632 | 9,479 | |
| Total results | 10,495 | 31,632 | 9,479 | |
| Attributable to minority interests | 1,049 | 13,198 | 948 | |
| Dividends paid to minority interests | 689 | 15,364 | 765 |

| 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condensed balance sheet | ETN, S.L. | GNL Quintero, S.A. | ETN, S.L. | |
| Inventories, treasury, and current accounts (current) | 11,147 | 301,383 | 10,928 | |
| PP&E and other non-current assets (non-current) | 262,055 | 765,275 | 267,615 | |
| Suppliers and other payables (current) | 7,411 | 32,585 | 7,039 | |
| Loans, credits, and deferred tax liabilities (non-current) | 115,983 | 993,402 | 125,300 | |
| Total equity | 149,808 | 40,671 | 146,204 | |
| Attributable to: | ||||
| Shareholders of the Parent | 134,830 | (313,137) | 131,585 | |
| Minority interest | 14,978 | 353,808 | 14,619 |
| 2017 | 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow statement | ETN, S.L. | GNL Quintero, S.A. | ETN, S.L. |
| Operating income | 17,850 | 96,989 | 11,854 |
| Investment | (921) | (14,972) | (1,104) |
| Financing | (15,889) | (15,364) | (11,655) |
| Effect of changes in consolidation methods | - | 243,092 | - |
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations | - | (31,555) | - |
| Total net cash flows | 1,040 | 278,190 | (905) |
Loans and receivables
Fair value measurement
Trade and other payables
• Trade and other payables that do not accrue explicit interest are measured at their face value when the effect of not discounting is not significant.

| Class | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity instruments | Loans, derivatives, and other | Total | ||||
| Categories | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Loans | - | - | 402,913 | 289,142 | 402,913 | 289,142 |
| Trade and other receivables (Note 2.2) | - | - | 117,947 | 397,351 | 117,947 | 397,351 |
| Derivatives (Note 3.6) | - | - | 22,213 | 16,670 | 22,213 | 16,670 |
| Other | 4,573 | 813 | 388,403 | 212,249 | 392,976 | 213,062 |
| Total non-current financial assets | 4,573 | 813 | 931,476 | 915,412 | 936,049 | 916,225 |
| Loans | - | - | 6,695 | 4,808 | 6,695 | 4,808 |
| Total current financial assets | - | - | 6,695 | 4,808 | 6,695 | 4,808 |
| Total financial assets | 4,573 | 813 | 938,171 | 920,220 | 942,744 | 921,033 |
The directors consider that the fair value of financial assets at December 31, 2017 does not differ significantly from their carrying amounts.
The amounts recognized mainly correspond to loans granted to Group companies which are consolidated under the equity method and are therefore not eliminated during the consolidation process, broken down as follows:
| Interest rate | Maturity date | 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current loans to related parties | 402,892 | 289,121 | ||
| Trans Adriatic Pipeline AG | FTA + spread | July-2043 | 293,921 | 168,593 |
| Estación de Compresión Soto La Marina, S.A.P.I. de C.V. | 5.9% | December-2032 | 52,781 | 62,471 |
| Gasoducto de Morelos, S.A.P.I. de C.V. | 7.5% | September-2033 | 29,316 | 31,292 |
| Planta de Regasificación de Sagunto, S.A. | EUR 6M + spread | June-2025 | 26,874 | 26,765 |
| Current loans to related parties | 6,695 | 4,808 | ||
| Trans Adriatic Pipeline AG | FTA + spread | July-2043 | 4,188 | 2,128 |
| Estación de Compresión Soto La Marina, S.A.P.I. de C.V. | 5.9% | December-2032 | 2,495 | 2,672 |
| Planta de Regasificación de Sagunto, S.A. | EUR 6M + spread | June-2025 | 12 | 8 |
| Total | 409,587 | 293,929 |
Other non-current financial assets include an amount of 4,478 thousand euros (2016: 714 thousand euros) corresponding to the investment made by the Group in Economic Interest Groups (EIG) whose activity is the leasing of assets managed by another entity unrelated to the Group and which retains both the majority of profits as well as the risks related to the activities, with the Group only availing itself of the regulated tax incentives in Spanish legislation. The Company attributes the tax loss carryforwards generated by these EIGs against shares and taking into account the debt registered with the tax authorities, recognizing the corresponding finance income. The main change with respect to 2016 is due to the disbursement of pending contributions by Enagás Financiaciones during 2017.
Likewise, this heading also includes the accounts receivable for the both the corporate guarantee granted in connection with GSP financial debt as well as the guarantee for full compliance with respect to the concession agreement, executed to the Enagás Group as a consequence of the GSP concession agreement being terminated.
Both guarantees are considered to be recoverable via the net carrying amount procedure. The accounts receivable for both items, financially discounted over the 4-year recovery period, amounts to 173,258 thousand euros at December 31, 2017 (2016: 207,865 thousand euros).
Finally, as indicated in Note 1.5, this heading includes the accounts receivable from GSP for recovery of the financial investment in GSP, financially discounted with a 4-year recovery period and totaling 208,755 thousand euros.

The recognition of this amount represented a finance expense in the consolidated income statement relating to the financial discounting effect, amounting to 8,248 thousand euros.
During the twelve months of 2017, there were no movements with respect to the provisions which cover impairment losses of assets held by the Group.
| Class | Borrowings from credit entities |
Bonds and other marketable debt securities |
Derivatives and other | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Categories | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Financial debt (Note 3.4) | 1,429,236 | 1,657,307 | 4,000,662 | 3,106,757 | 5,994 | 21,613 | 5,435,892 | 4,785,677 |
| Derivatives (Note 3.6) | - | - | - | - | 32,845 | 102,969 | 32,845 | 102,969 |
| Trade payables (Note 2.3) | - | - | - | - | 73 | 103 | 73 | 103 |
| Total non-current financial liabilities | 1,429,236 | 1,657,307 | 4,000,662 | 3,106,757 | 38,912 | 124,685 | 5,468,810 | 4,888,749 |
| Financial debt (Note 3.4) | 152,883 | 399,439 | 49,864 | 504,985 | 14,262 | 272,535 | 217,009 | 1,176,959 |
| Derivatives (Note 3.6) | - | - | - | - | 12,994 | 17,280 | 12,994 | 17,280 |
| Trade payables (*) (Note 2.3) | - | - | - | - | 171,844 | 132,174 | 171,844 | 132,174 |
| Total current financial liabilities | 152,883 | 399,439 | 49,864 | 504,985 | 199,100 | 421,989 | 401,847 | 1,326,413 |
| Total financial liabilities | 1,582,119 | 2,056,746 | 4,050,526 | 3,611,742 | 238,012 | 546,674 | 5,870,657 | 6,215,162 |
(*) The breakdown of "Trade payables" does not include the amount of the Debts with Public Administrations.
The breakdown by maturities for this heading in 2017 and 2016 is as follows:
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 and beyond |
Value adjustments and/or other transaction costs |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonds and other marketable debt securities |
49,864 | - | - | 64,173 | 4,020,735 | (84,246) | 4,050,526 |
| Borrowings from credit entities | 152,883 | 546,006 | 121,742 | 121,742 | 646,445 | (6,699) | 1,582,119 |
| Trade and other payables (*) | 186,106 | 2,610 | 451 | 354 | 2,652 | - | 192,173 |
| Total | 388,853 | 548,616 | 122,193 | 186,269 | 4,669,832 | (90,945) | 5,824,818 |
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 and beyond |
Value adjustments and/or other transaction costs |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonds and other marketable debt securities |
504,985 | - | - | - | 3,178,331 | (71,574) | 3,611,742 |
| Borrowings from credit entities | 399,439 | 525,299 | 141,742 | 121,742 | 875,522 | (6,998) | 2,056,746 |
| Trade and other payables (*) |
446,532 | 17,873 | 483 | 438 | 2,922 | - | 468,248 |
| Total | 1,350,956 | 543,172 | 142,225 | 122,180 | 4,056,775 | (78,572) | 6,136,736 |
(*) Does not include derivatives

| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Bonds and other marketable debt securities | 4,050,526 | 3,611,742 |
| Borrowings from credit entities | 1,582,119 | 2,056,746 |
| Other borrowings | 20,256 | 294,148 |
| Total financial debt | 5,652,901 | 5,962,636 |
| Non-current financial debt (Note 3.3) | 5,435,892 | 4,785,677 |
| Current financial debt (Note 3.3) | 217,009 | 1,176,959 |
The fair value of debts owed to credit entities as well as other obligations and debt securities at December 31, 2017 is the following:
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Borrowings from credit entities | 1,591,908 | 2,066,990 |
| Bonds and other marketable debt securities | 4,271,395 | 4,084,054 |
| Total borrowings at fair value | 5,863,303 | 6,151,044 |
| Total borrowings at fair value | 5,632,645 | 5,668,488 |
Net financial debt is the main indicator used by Management to measure the Group's debt level. It is comprised of gross debt less cash in hand:
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Borrowings from credit entities (Note 3.3) | 1,582,119 | 2,056,746 |
| Bonds and other marketable debt securities (Note 3.3) |
4,050,526 | 3,611,742 |
| - Adjustment to reflect the amortized cost of the Bonds (*) |
(1,587) | (20,817) |
| GSP guarantees | - | 221,150 |
| Loans from the Secretariat General of Industry, Secretariat General of Energy and Omán Oil |
4,509 | 5,336 |
| Gross financial debt | 5,635,567 | 5,874,157 |
| Cash and cash equivalents (Note 3.8) | (627,864) | (785,454) |
| Net financial debt (NFD) | 5,007,703 | 5,088,703 |
(*) Includes the adjustment to record at amortized cost the yen bond of the Enagás Group as well as the adjustment made on the GNL Quintero bond to show its fair value at the date of the business combination (January 1, 2017). As of the date of said business combination, the GNL Quintero bond is recorded at amortized cost.
The average annual interest rate during 2017 for the Group's net financial debt amounted to 2.7% (2016: 2.4%). The percentage of net financial debt at fixed interest rates at December 31, 2017 amounted to more than 80%, while the average maturity period at that date amounted to 6.8 years (2016: 6.3 years).
The net financial costs are determined by dividing net finance expenses by the average net debt multiplied by the number of effective days in the year (360 days) divided by the natural days of the period (365 days), where net finance expenses correspond to interest on loans and derivatives, less cash and cash equivalent income. Further, average net debt is calculated as the daily average of nominal amounts of net financial debt.

(*) Includes payment of interest, accrued interest, valuations, and other.


(*) Includes payment of interest, accrued interest, valuations, and other.
Amongst the most significant events during 2017, the following are the most noteworthy:
At December 31, 2017, the Group had access to credit lines in the amount of 2,260,656 thousand euros (2016: 2,067,816 thousand euros), of which 1,856,393 thousand euros had not been drawn down (2016: 1,623,755 thousand euros) (Note 3.8).
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Guarantees GSP (Note 1.6) | - | 221,150 |
| Loans from the Secretariat General of Industry, Secretariat General of Energy, and Omán Oil |
4,509 | 5,336 |
| Options on GNL Quintero | - | 39,127 |
| Fair value of the sales option on interest held by EVE |
- | 17,200 |
| Other | 15,747 | 11,335 |
| Total - other financial debt | 20,256 | 294,148 |
At December 31, 2016, a liability of 221,150 thousand euros was recognized in connection with the GSP project, of which 154,093 thousand euros correspond to the corporate guarantee granted with respect to the companies debt and 67,057 thousand euros to the guarantee for full compliance with the concession agreement. As indicated in Note 1.6, during the month of January 2017 the financial liability relating to the GSP guarantees was canceled in the amount of 216,519 thousand euros.
With respect to the agreement signed by Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. and EVE includes the sales option on the 10% stake held by EVE and exercisable in July 2018. Since the execution of the sales option expired in 2017, the Enagás Group has canceled, at that date, the financial liability recognized against reserves amounting 15,600 thousand euros. Said cancellation had a positive impact on financial results in the consolidated financial statements, amounting to 2,813 thousand euros at December 31, 2017.
As indicated in Note 1.5 and Note 1.7, in the context of the acquisitions of 40% of GNL Quintero, in addition to the 20.40% stake already held by the Enagás Group, a sales option and a purchase option were granted on different percentages of ownership in said company. Said options were exercised on April 11, 2017 based on the terms described in Note 1.7.

| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Income from associates | 10,590 | 7,458 |
| Income from third parties (3) | 73,268 | 6,639 |
| Income in cash and cash equivalents | 2,259 | 160 |
| Other (1) | 16,259 | - |
| Finance income | 102,376 | 14,257 |
| Finance and similar expenses (2) | (29,710) | (14,873) |
| Loan interest | (156,648) | (106,773) |
| Interest capitalized during construction | 2,632 | 2,876 |
| Other | (2,446) | (2,373) |
| Finance expenses | (186,172) | (121,143) |
| Gains (losses) on hedging instruments | (18,123) | (5,644) |
| Exchange gains (losses) | 1,013 | (867) |
| Net finance cost | (100,906) | (113,397) |
(1) Finance income arising from the full consolidation of GNL Quintero from January 1, 2017.
(2) In 2017, 16,919 thousand euros of the cost relating to the effect of discounting the credit recognized for recovery of the guarantees provided by the Company in favor of GSP within a maximum of 4 years (2016: 13,285 thousand euros). In addition, a finance expense is also included in the amount of 8,248 thousand euros as a consequence of the cancellation of translation differences against financial results, as a consequence of excluding GSP from the consolidation scope (Note 1.6).
(3) The change with respect to 2016 is mainly due to the consolidation of GNL Quintero under the full consolidation method from January 1, 2017 (restatement of previous interest held in the company and cancellation of translation differences) (Note 1.7).
These instruments hedge against changes in the fair value of an asset or liability recognized, or a specific portion of said asset or liability, which can be attributed to a particular risk and can affect profit for the period.
Changes in the fair value of a hedging instrument and changes in the fair value of hedged items attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
b) Cash flow hedges
These are instruments that hedge against exposure to changes in cash flows which: (i) are attributed to a specific risk associated with an asset or liability recognized, with a highly probable planned transaction or a firm commitment if the covered risk relates to exchange rates and (ii) can affect profit for the year.
The effective portion of the changes in fair value of the hedging instrument are recognized under equity, and the gains and losses relating to the ineffective portion are recognized in the consolidated income statement. The accumulated amounts under equity are transferred to the consolidated income statement in the periods in which the hedged items affect the consolidated income statement.
c) Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation
These instruments hedge the foreign currency risk arising from net investments in foreign operations.
The hedges for net investments in transactions carried out abroad are accounted for in a similar manner to cash flow hedges, though the valuation changes in these transactions are accounted for as translation differences under "Unrealized gains (losses) reserve" in the accompanying balance sheet.
These translation differences are taken to the consolidated income statement when the gain or loss on disposal of the hedged item occurs.
• For these derivative financial instruments to qualify as hedges, they are initially designated as such, documenting the hedging relationship as well as the risk management objective and hedging strategy for the various transactions hedged. In addition, the Group assesses the effectiveness of its hedges from inception to derecognition/discontinuation (and at least at every close). Hedges are deemed effective if it is expected, prospectively, that the changes in fair value or cash flows from the hedged item (attributable to the hedged risk) are almost

entirely offset by the changes in the hedging instrument and that, retrospectively, the gains or losses on the hedge have fluctuated within a range of 80% to 125% of gains or losses on the hedged item.
• Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires, or when it is sold, or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any
• The Group determined that the majority of inputs employed for determining the fair value of derivative financial instruments are classified as level 2; however, the adjustments to credit risk use inputs corresponding to level 3 for assessing credit based on credit ratings or comparable companies for evaluating the probability of a company or
accumulated gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in equity is retained in equity until the hedged transaction occurs.
• In accordance with IFRS 13, for purposes of presenting financial information, the measurements of fair value are classified as Level 1, 2, or 3, as indicated in Note 3.3.
counterparties to the company going bankrupt. The Group evaluated the relevancy of the inputs and recognized the corresponding adjustments to credit risk for evaluation of the derivative financial instrument, which were not significant.
• Thus, the entire portfolio of derivative financial instruments is classified under level 2 of the hierarchy.
| Income and expenses recognized directly in equity |
Transfers to the income statement |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | Type | Maturity | Notional amount |
Fair value at 12.31.16 |
Hedging transactions |
Translation differences |
Changes in results |
Counterparty risk and other |
Other changes (*) |
Fair value at 12.31.17 |
| Cash flow hedges | ||||||||||
| Interest rate swap |
Variable to fixed |
January 2017 | 475,000 | (681) | - | - | 113 | - | 568 | - |
| Interest rate swap |
Variable to fixed |
May 2017 | 100,000 | (217) | (3) | - | 155 | - | 65 | - |
| Interest rate swap |
Variable to fixed |
December 2019 | 150,000 | (1,992) | (125) | - | 1,326 | (425) | (34) | (1,250) |
| Interest rate swap |
Variable to fixed |
January 2020 | 150,000 | (986) | (80) | - | 563 | - | (264) | (767) |
| Interest rate swap |
Variable to fixed |
March 2020 | 65,000 | (1,270) | (130) | - | 396 | - | 282 | (722) |
| Fair value hedges | ||||||||||
| Cross currency swap |
Fixed to variable |
September 2039 | 147,514 | 16,670 | - | - | - | 239 | (14,736) | 2,173 |
| Hedging of net investment | ||||||||||
| Cross currency swap |
Fixed to fixed |
April 2022 | 400,291 | (102,684) | (12,898) | 67,783 | 10,748 | (2,150) | - | (39,201) |
| Cross currency swap |
Fixed to fixed |
May 2028 | 237,499 | (12,419) | 4,690 | 20,959 | 2,911 | - | - | 16,141 |
| Total | 1,725,304 | (103,579) | (8,546) | 88,742 | 16,212 | (2,336) | (14,119) | (23,626) |
(*) Includes interest accrued and not paid, other commissions relating to derivative financial instruments, as well as changes in the fair value of the hedging derivative.
The breakdown by maturity is as follows:
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 and beyond |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivatives | (13,000) | (12,171) | (10,680) | (9,867) | 22,092 | (23,626) |

| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 and beyond |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivatives | (17,280) | (11,612) | (11,637) | (10,352) | (52,698) | (103,579) |
With respect to cash flow hedges, the breakdown by period in which the related cash flows will arise is as follows:
| Contracted amount (thousands of euros) |
Total | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 and beyond |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 150,000 | (1,250) | (621) | (629) | - |
| 65,000 | (722) | (318) | (275) | (129) |
| 150,000 | (767) | (373) | (271) | (123) |
| 365,000 | (2,739) | (1,312) | (1,175) | (252) |
Two cash flow hedges matured during 2017.
During 2009, the Enagás Group contracted a cross currency swap (CCS) to cover changes in the fair value of a yen-denominated bond arising from euro-yen exchange rate risk and the related interest rate risk. The fixed yen (JPY) component of this CCS covers changes in the value of the bond with respect to the specified risks. Said bond is recognized as a non-current liability under "Financial liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheet.
At the initiation date of the CCS, the principal exchange was carried out so that Enagás received 147,514 thousand euros and paid 20,000 million JPY, with the Group recognizing said item at fair value through profit and loss in the consolidated income statement. Likewise, Enagás will receive interest at a fixed rate in JPY and pay six-month Euribor until maturity. When the contract matures, Enagás will receive the principal in JPY and will return the principal in euros.
The changes in fair value experienced by the hedging instrument as well as the changes in the value of the hedged instrument are broken down as follows:
| Fair value at 12.31.16 |
Fair value at 12.31.17 |
Change (Income statement) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation of the derivative (+asset/-liability) |
16,670 | 2,173 | (14,497) |
| Valuation of the hedged instrument (liability) |
(168,332) | (153,596) | 14,736 |
| Total net amount recognized in the income statement (expense) |
239 |
The main characteristics of the two derivative financial instruments contracted as net investments hedges are the following:
| Category | Contracted amount in Euros |
Contracted amount in USD |
Type | Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cross currency swap |
400,291 | 550,000 | Fixed to fixed |
April 2022 |
| Cross currency swap |
237,499 | 270,000 | Fixed to fixed |
May 2028 |
| Total | 637,790 | 820,000 |
The investments considered as hedged items in the aforementioned hedging relationships are the following:
| Project | Investment hedged in USD |
|---|---|
| GNL Quintero, S.A. | 179,989 |
| Subgroup Altamira LNG, C.V | 52,423 |
| TgP | 587,588 |
| Total | 820,000 |

The Enagás Group is exposed to certain risks which it manages with a risk control and management model which is directed towards guaranteeing achievement of the Company's objectives in a predictable manner with a medium-low risk profile. This model can adapt itself to the complexity of the Group's corporate activity in a competitive global environment and a complex economic context in which risk can materialize more quickly and the danger of contagion is evident.
The model is based on the following:
The integrated analysis of all risks allows their adequate control and management, understanding the relationship amongst them and facilitating their overall assessment. Enagás has established a regulatory framework through its "Risk control and management policy" and "General risk control and management standards," which define the basic principles to be applied and identify the responsibilities of the different departments of the Company.
The risk control and management function is articulated around three lines of defense, each presenting different responsibilities:
The governing bodies responsible for risk control and management are the followings:
• Risk Committee: the main functions include establishment of global risk strategies, establishing the global risk limits, revising the level of risk exposure, and acting to correct any instances of non-compliance.
The main risks of a financial and tax nature to which the Group is exposed are as follows:
Credit risk relates to the possible losses arising from the nonpayment of monetary or quantifiable obligations of a counterparty to which the Enagás Group has granted net credit which is pending settlement or collection.
Credit risk in connection with trade receivables arising from its commercial activity is historically very limited as the Group operates in a regulated environment (Note 1.1). However, regulations have been developed establishing standards for managing guarantees in the Spanish gas system and which oblige gas supply companies to provide guarantees for: (i) contracting capacity in infrastructure with regulated third-party access and international connections, (ii) settlement of imbalances; and (iii) participation in the organized gas market.
The Enagás Group is also exposed to the risk of its counterparties not complying with obligations in connection with financial derivatives and placement of surplus cash balances. In order to mitigate this risk, these transactions are carried out in a diversified manner with highly solvent entities.
Interest rate fluctuations affect the fair value of fixed-rate assets and liabilities and the future cash flows from floating-rate assets and liabilities.
The objective of interest rate risk management is to create a balanced debt structure that minimizes finance costs over a multiyear period while also reducing volatility in the consolidated income statement.
Based on the Enagás Group's estimates and debt structure targets, hedges are put in place using derivatives that reduce these risks (Note 3.6).
Changes in exchange rates during the consolidation process can affect the debt positions denominated in foreign currency, certain payments for services and acquisitions of capital goods in foreign currency, income and expenses of subsidiaries that do not use the euro as functional currency, and translation differences of the financial statements for those companies whose functional currency is not the euro. With a view to mitigating said risk, the Group can avail itself of financing obtained in US dollars and Swedish kronas, as well as contracting derivative financial instruments which are subsequently designated as hedging instruments (Note 3.6). In addition, the Enagás Group tries to balance the cash flows of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency in each of its companies.
Liquidity risk arises as a consequence of differences in the amounts or payment and collection dates relating to the different assets and liabilities held by the Group.

The liquidity policy followed by the Enagás Group is oriented towards ensuring that all short-term payment commitments acquired are fully met without having to secure funds under burdensome terms. For this purpose, different management measures are taken such as maintenance of credit facilities ensuring flexibility, sufficient amounts and sufficient maturities, diversified sourcing for financing needs via access to different markets and geographical areas, as well as the diversification of maturities in debt issued.
The financial debt of the Group at December 31, 2017 has an average maturity of 6.8 years (Note 3.4).
The Enagás Group is exposed to possible modifications in tax regulatory frameworks and uncertainty relating to different possible interpretations of prevailing tax legislation, potentially leading to negative effects on results.
Given the dynamic nature of the business and its risks, and in spite of a risk control and management system in keeping with the best international recommendations and practice, it is not possible to assure that all risks have been identified by the Enagás Group.
In addition, the internationalization process carried out by the Enagás Group in recent years means that a part of its operations are carried out by companies over which it does not exercise control and which perform their activities within different regulatory frameworks and with different business dynamics, so that potential risks may arise relating to financial investment.
The percentage of net debt at fixed interest rates at December 31, 2017 and 2016, amounted to more than 80%.
Taking into account these percentages of net financial debt at fixed rates, and after performing a sensitivity analysis using a range of +1/-1% changes in market interest rates, the Group considers that according to its estimates the impact on results of such variations on finance costs relating to variable rate debt could be as follows:
| Interest rate change | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |||
| 25 basis points |
-10 basis points |
25 basis points |
-10 basis points |
|
| Change in finance costs | 2,709 | (1,083) | 2,691 | (1,077) |
In addition, the aforementioned changes would not produce any significant changes in the Company's equity position in connection with contracted derivatives.
The Enagás Group mainly obtains its financing in euros, though certain financing is also obtained in US dollars, Japanese yen and Swedish kronas. The currency exposed to the greatest variations in its exchange rate is the US dollar, given that financing in yen is hedged via the use of exchange rate hedges (Note 3.6).
The exposure of the Group to changes in the US dollar/euro exchange rate is mainly determined by the effect of translating the financial statements of the companies whose functional currency is the US dollar. In addition, there are Group companies whose functional currency is the Peruvian nuevo sol and Swedish krona.
Further, the Group also holds loans denominated in US dollars granted by Enagás, S.A. to companies in which it does not control a majority stake.
The sensitivity of net profit and equity to exchange rate risk, via appreciation or depreciation of exchange rates and based on the financial instruments held by the Group at December 31, 2017, is shown below:
| Thousands of euros Appreciation / (Depreciation) of Euro with respect US dollar |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |||
| 5.00% | -5.00% | 5.00% | -5.00% | |
| Impact on profit or loss after tax |
3,779 | (3,779) | 1,166 | (1,166) |
| Effect on equity | 22,078 | (22,078) | (44,409) | 49,084 |
The Enagás Group has developed capital management at a corporate level with a view to ensuring financial stability and achieving adequate financing for its investments, optimizing the cost of capital and thereby maximizing the creation of value for the shareholder while maintaining its commitment to solvency.
The Enagás Group uses its leverage ratio as an indicator for monitoring its financial situation and capital management. The ratio is defined as the result of dividing consolidated net financial debt by net consolidated assets (understood as the sum of net financial debt and consolidated own funds).
The Group's financial leverage, calculated as the ratio of net financial debt and total financial debt plus own funds at December 31, 2017 and 2016, is as follows:
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net financial debt (Note 3.4) | 5,007,703 | 5,088,703 |
| Capital and reserves | 2,585,639 | 2,373,681 |
| Leverage ratio | 65.95% | 68.2% |
The credit rating agency Standard & Poor's maintained the longterm "A-" rating it issued for Enagás, S.A. with a negative prognosis at December 31, 2017. In contrast, another credit rating agency, Fitch Ratings, continued to issue an "A-" rating at December 31, 2017 with a stable prognosis.

• Under this heading of the consolidated balance sheet the Group recognizes cash in hand, sight deposits, and other highly liquid short-term investments that can be readily converted into cash and are not exposed to the risk of changes in value.
| 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | 627,864 | 765,453 |
| Other cash equivalents | - | 20,001 |
| Total | 627,864 | 785,454 |
"Other cash equivalents" includes those deposits that mature in the short term.
Generally, the banked cash accrues interest at rates similar to daily market rates. The deposits maturing in the short term are easily convertible into cash, and accrue interest at the going market rates. There are no significant restrictions regarding availability of cash.
In order to guarantee liquidity, the Enagás Group has arranged loans and credit lines which it has not drawn down. Thus, liquidity available to the Enagás Group is broken down as follows:
| Available funds | 12.31.2017 | 12.31.2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 627,864 | 785,454 |
| Other available financing (Note 3.4) | 1,856,393 | 1,623,755 |
| Total available funds | 2,484,257 | 2,409,209 |
In the opinion of the directors of the Company, its situation allows for sufficient funding to meet possible liquidity requirements in the short term considering its current obligations.
| Borrowings from credit entities |
Bonds and other marketable debt securities |
Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.31.2016 | 2,056,746 | 3,611,742 | 5,668,488 | |
| Cash flows |
Issues | 7,916,366 | 1,340,773 | 9,257,139 |
| Repayment and redemption |
(8,335,077) | (1,808,034) | (10,143,111) | |
| Interest paid | (21,474) | (114,220) | (135,694) | |
| Without an impact on cash flows |
Changes in the scope of consolidation |
- | 1,038,259 | 1,038,259 |
| Exchange rate and other adjustments |
(34,442) | (17,994) | (52,436) | |
| 12.31.2017 | 1,582,119 | 4,050,526 | 5,632,645 |

• At 2017 year end, the Enagás Group recognized impairment losses in the amount of 5,290 thousand euros in light of the report issued by the independent expert, which determined that the recoverable amount of the investment property at December 31, 2017 amounted to 19,610 thousand euros.
Remuneration for Board of Directors and Senior Management
| Balance at December 31, 2015 |
Impairment allowances 2016 |
Balance at December 31, 2016 |
Impairment allowances 2017 |
Balance at December 31, 2017 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost (1) | 47,211 | - | 47,211 | - | 47,211 |
| Impairment | (22,241) | (70) | (22,311) | (5,290) | (27,601) |
| Net carrying amount | 24,970 | (70) | 24,900 | (5,290) | 19,610 |
(1) Corresponds entirely to a plot of land located at km. 18 of the A-6 in Las Rozas (Madrid). At January 2, 2018, Jones Lang LaSalle España, S.A. issued a valuation report dated December 31, 2017, which concluded that the recoverable amount of the plot at that date amounted to 19,610 thousand euros (2016: 24,900 thousand euros). It is worth noting that the aforementioned independent expert's report did not include any scope limitations with respect to the conclusions reached. There are no mortgages or encumbrances of any type on said property. In addition, the Group has contracted the corresponding insurance policies to cover third party civil liabilities.

credits. These amounts are measured by applying the tax rate to the corresponding temporary differences or tax credits at which they are expected to be realized or settled.
• In accordance with prevailing legislation in Spain, tax returns cannot be considered final until they have been inspected by the tax authorities or until the four-year inspection period has elapsed. However, the four-year period can vary in the case of Group companies subject to other fiscal regulations. The directors of the Company consider that all applicable taxes open to inspection described in this note have been duly paid so that even in the event of discrepancies in the interpretation of prevailing tax legislation with respect to the treatment applied, the resulting potential tax liabilities, if any, would not have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
| 2017 | 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit balances | ||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 96,910 | 69,590 | ||||
| Income tax expense | - | 448 | ||||
| Value added tax (VAT) | 15,709 | 24,160 | ||||
| 15,709 | 24,608 | |||||
| Debit balances | ||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 562,154 | 297,471 | ||||
| Income tax expense (1) | 19,736 | 10,118 | ||||
| Value added tax (VAT) | 4,765 | - | ||||
| Accounts payable to the Treasury for withholdings and other |
30,295 | 31,705 | ||||
| Total | 54,796 | 41,823 |
(1) Corresponds to companies belonging to the tax consolidation group in the amount of 15,648 thousand euros (2016: 6,418 thousands euros) and those not belonging to the tax consolidation group in the amount of 4,088 thousand euros (2016: 3,700 thousand euros).
• The deferred tax assets were recognized in the balance sheet as the directors believe, based on the best estimate of future profits and reversals of deductible temporary differences, that it is probable that these assets will be recovered.
Enagás S.A. has been the parent company of the Tax Consolidation Group 493/12 for Corporate Income tax from January 1, 2013, comprised of the following subsidiaries at December 31, 2017:
The Group's remaining companies file individual tax returns in conformity with the applicable tax laws.

| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-tax consolidated book results | 631,166 | 538,325 |
| Permanent differences and consolidation adjustments (1) | (108,158) | (41,829) |
| Consolidated tax base | 523,008 | 496,496 |
| Tax rate | 25% | 25% |
| Adjusted results by tax rate (2) | 130,752 | 124,124 |
| Effect of applying different rates to tax base | 232 | 2,337 |
| Tax calculated at each country's prevailing income tax rate | - | 300 |
| Tax base | 130,984 | 126,761 |
| Effect of deductions | 4,171 | (2,423) |
| Effect of tax loss carryforwards not used during the period | - | 99 |
| Other adjustments to corporate income tax | (9,065) | (4,280) |
| Income tax for the period | 126,090 | 120,157 |
| Current income tax (3) | (121,192) | (121,159) |
| Deferred tax | 12,793 | 11,325 |
| Adjustments to income tax rate (4) | (17,691) | (10,323) |
(1) The permanent differences mainly correspond to the elimination of the results of companies consolidated under the equity method, as well as other consolidation adjustments relating to the reconciliation of Spanish GAAP and IFRS. In order to determine income tax, a 25% rate was applied to all Spanish companies, except for those that file tax returns under the special regime of Vizcaya (Enagás Transporte del Norte, S.L.) where a 28% rate is applied.
(2) In order to determine income tax, a 25% rate was applied to all Spanish companies, except for those that file tax returns under the special regime of Vizcaya (Enagás Transporte del Norte, S.L) where a 28% rate is applied. The tax rates applicable in 2016 to the foreign companies Enagás Perú, S.A.C., Enagás Chile, S.P.A., and GNL Quintero and Enagás México, S.A. de C.V. were 28%, 24%, and 30%, respectively, while for 2017 they were 29.5%, 25.5%, and 30%.
(3) In 2017, 102,245.14 thousand euros were paid on account (2016: 110,979 thousand euros) in connection with the amount to be disbursed for settling 2017 corporate income tax, of which 96,264 thousand euros correspond to the Tax Consolidation Group (2016: 105,500 thousand euros).
(4) For comparative purposes with 2016, in 2017 the information relating to taxable income for the Economic Interest Groups (EIGs) is presented separately.
| 2017 | 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Increases | Decreases | Total | Increases | Decreases | Total | |
| Income and expenses recognized directly in equity | ||||||
| Tax effect from cash flow hedges | 2,961 | (238) | 2,723 | 3,704 | (1,556) | 2,148 |
| Amounts transferred to income statement | ||||||
| Tax effect from cash flow hedges | 130 | (4,849) | (4,719) | - | (6,915) | (6,915) |
| Total income tax recognized in equity | 3,091 | (5,087) | (1,996) | 3,704 | (8,471) | (4,767) |
In accordance with prevailing legislation in Spain, tax returns cannot be considered final until they have been inspected by the tax authorities or until the four-year inspection period has elapsed. However, the four-year period can vary in the case of Group companies subject to other fiscal regulations.
In March 2017 a tax inspection was initiated by the Spanish Tax Authorities for general verification of Enagás, S.A., Enagás Transporte, S.A.U., and the Tax Consolidation Group 0493/12. The years and taxes subject to this process correspond to the corporate income tax for the years 2012 to 2015, VAT for the years 2013 to 2015, withholdings/payments on account with respect to tax on income from professional work, property taxes, and taxes levied on non-residents for the years 2013 to 2015.
At 2017 year end the verification and inspection processes were still ongoing. At any rate, the Group does not expect any additional liabilities to arise which may significantly affect its
equity statement as a consequence of said verification and inspection processes.
Likewise, at 2017 year end, the inspections for 2016 and 2017 are pending with respect to applicable taxes. Additionally, in 2018 Enagás Transporte S.A.U. was notified by the Spanish Tax Authorities that a general tax inspection was being initiated with respect to the hydrocarbons tax corresponding to 2015 and 2016.
Also, notification was also received regarding the initiation of a partial verification with respect to VAT on imports and inspection of importation rights corresponding to 2016.
The Enagás Group does not expect these verification and inspection actions to give rise to any liabilities which may significantly affect the Group's equity situation.
| 2017 | Initial value | Recognized in the income statement |
Recognized in equity | Change in scope of consolidation (4) |
Final value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deductible temporary differences | |||||
| Capital grants and other | 1,388 | (101) | - | - | 1,287 |
| Limited deduction for amortization/depreciation R.D.L. 16/2012 (1) |
34,119 | (4,347) | - | - | 29,772 |
| Provisions for employee benefits | 5,678 | (751) | - | - | 4,927 |
| Asset provisions | 3,906 | 13,031 | - | - | 16,937 |
| Provisions for litigation and other | 11,235 | 3,902 | - | - | 14,327 |
| Derivatives | 931 | 222 | (776) | - | 377 |
| Tax loss carryforwards (5) | 5,509 | (11,408) | (3,280) | 32,507 | 23,328 |
| Pending deductions and other (2) | 6,824 | (869) | - | - | 5,955 |
| Total deferred tax assets | 69,590 | (1,131) | (4,056) | 32,507 | 96,910 |
| Accelerated depreciation/amortization (3) | (282,683) | 14,153 | - | - | (268,530) |
| Derivatives | (5,882) | - | (444) | - | (6,326) |
| Amortization Property, Plant and Equiment (5) | - | 15,931 | 27,457 | (319,826) | (276,438) |
| Other | (8,906) | (1,954) | - | - | (10,860) |
| Total deferred tax liabilities | (297,471) | 28,130 | 27,013 | (319,826) | (562,154) |
| Net carrying amount | (227,881) | 26,999 | 22,957 | (287,319) | (465,244) |
(1) Arises from the limitation to tax deductible amortization/depreciation with respect to the corporate income tax for the years 2013 and 2014. Said amortization/depreciation is recoverable from a tax point of view from 2015 on a straight line basis over 10 years.
(2) In addition, it includes the deduction to be applied from 2015 in accordance with the thirty-seventh transitory provision of Law 27/2014, by virtue of which those contributors for whom limited amortization/depreciation was applicable in 2013 and 2014 will have the right to a 5% deduction of the tax base with respect to the amounts included in the taxable income for the corresponding period.
(3) Arising from application of accelerated amortization/depreciation of certain assets for tax purposes during the period 2009-2014.
(4) Includes deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities integrated in the Group as a consequence of the GNL Quintero business combination on January 1, 2017 (Note 1.7).
(5) Includes deferred tax assets and liabilities of GNL Quintero, after the acquisition of control and its global consolidation dated January 1, 2017. The recognized effect in equity corresponds to the conversion differences to exchange rate at the end of the financial year 2017 these deferred tax assets and liabilities.
The Enagás Group offset deferred tax assets in the amount of 76,998 thousand euros from the Tax Group in Spain (67,059 thousand euros in 2016) against deferred tax liabilities in its consolidated statement of financial position in accordance with IAS 12.
| Final value of deferred tax assets and liabilities by nature |
Offset of deferred tax assets and liabilities - Tax Group |
Final value |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets | 96,910 | (76,998) | 19,912 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | (562,154) | 76,998 | (485,156) |
| Net value | (465,244) | - | (465,244) |
The Enagás Group has unregistered deferred tax assets and liabilities amounting to 9,190 thousand euros and 12,664 thousand euros, respectively, at the end of 2017 (8,476 thousand euros and 18,653 thousand euros, respectively, at the end of 2016). ). These correspond mainly to taxable temporary differences associated with investments in companies that are accounted for using the equity method and that meet the requirements established in IFRS to apply the registration exception.

• In addition to subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures, the Group's "related parties" are considered to be its "key management personnel" (members of the Board of Directors and executives, along with their close relatives), and the entities over which key management personnel may exercise significant influence
or control as established by Order EHA/3050/2004, of September 15, and Circular 1/2008 of January 30 of the CNMV.
• The terms of transactions with related parties are equivalent to those made on an arm's length basis and the corresponding remuneration in kind has been recorded.
| Income and expenses | Directors and executives |
Group employees, companies or entities |
Other related parties | Total (1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | ||||
| Expenses: | ||||
| Finance expenses | - | - | 8,715 | 8,715 |
| Receipt of services | - | 48,604 | 207 | 48,811 |
| Losses on the disposal or derecognition of assets | - | - | - | - |
| Other expenses | 1,844 | - | - | 1,844 |
| Total Expenses | - | 48,604 | 8,922 | 57,526 |
| Income: | ||||
| Finance income | - | 10,590 | 7 | 10,597 |
| Rendering of services | - | 7,563 | - | 7,563 |
| Gains on the disposal or derecognition of assets | - | 14 | - | 14 |
| Other income | - | 3,106 | - | 3,106 |
| Total income | - | 21,273 | 7 | 21,280 |
| 2016 | ||||
| Expenses: | ||||
| Finance expenses | - | - | 3,853 | 3,853 |
| Receipt of services | - | 34,449 | 234 | 34,683 |
| Losses on the disposal or derecognition of assets | - | - | - | - |
| Other expenses | 1,632 | - | - | 1,632 |
| Total Expenses | 1,632 | 34,449 | 4,087 | 40,168 |
| Income: | ||||
| Finance income | - | 7,342 | - | 7,342 |
| Rendering of services | - | 14,259 | - | 14,259 |
| Gains on the disposal or derecognition of assets | - | 14 | - | 14 |
| Other income | - | 3,106 | - | 3,106 |
| Total income | - | 24,721 | - | 24,721 |
(1) No transactions were carried out during 2017 and 2016 with significant shareholders.

| Other transactions | Significant shareholders |
Group employees, companies or entities |
Other related parties | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | ||||
| Guarantees for related party debts (Note 1.10) | - | 24,131 | - | 24,131 |
| Guarantees and sureties granted - other (Note 1.10) | - | 8,376 | 130,212 | 138,588 |
| Investment commitments (Note 1.10) | - | 68,800 | - | 68,800 |
| Dividends and other earnings distributed | 58,624 | - | - | 58,624 |
| 2016 | ||||
| Guarantees for related party debts (Note 1.10) | - | 24,779 | - | 24,779 |
| Guarantees and sureties granted - other (Note 1.10) | - | 9,464 | 144,175 | 153,639 |
| Investment commitments (Note 1.10) | - | 218,289 | - | 218,289 |
| Dividends and other earnings distributed | 30,970 | - | - | 30,970 |
The Banco Santander Group qualified as a related party for the years 2017 and 2016.
Of the transactions disclosed in the above table, 8,679 thousand euros of finance expenses correspond to this entity for 2017 (2016: 3,853 thousand euros), including finance expenses arising out of the interest rate hedging contracts, and 130,212 thousand euros of guarantees and sureties granted at December 31, 2017 (December 31, 2016: 144,175 thousand euros).
In addition, this banking entity carried out the following transactions with the Enagás Group:
• The Enagás Group maintains a multi-currency club deal for financing purposes, in which the related party represents 9.63% of all banks participating in this financing source.
stipulated period during which employee services are rendered with a credit to "Non-current provisions" in the accompanying balance sheet. The liability is subsequently measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, up to and including the settlement date, with changes in fair value recognized in the income statement.
• The Enagás Group used the Monte-Carlo model to evaluate this program. The fair value of the equity instruments at the granting date is adjusted to include the market conditions relating to this plan. Likewise, the Company takes into account the fact that the dividends accrued during the plan period are not paid to the beneficiaries as they do not become shareholders of the Company until the plan has effectively been settled.

| Remuneration received | Salaries | Per diems | Other items | Pension plans | Insurance premiums |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | |||||
| Board of Directors | 2,215 | 1,844 | 161 | - | 21 |
| Senior management | 3,162 | - | 128 | 65 | 21 |
| Total | 5,377 | 1,844 | 289 | 65 | 42 |
| 2016 | |||||
| Board of Directors | 2,121 | 1,630 | 206 | - | 111 |
| Senior management | 2,738 | 137 | 62 | 61 | |
| Total | 4,859 | 1,630 | 343 | 62 | 172 |
Remuneration received by members of the Board of Directors for Board membership and remuneration corresponding to the Executive Chairman and CEO for exercising their executive functions during 2017 was approved in detail by the shareholders in general meeting on Saturday, March 18, 2017 as part of the "Remuneration policy for Board members for the years 2016, 2017, and 2018," which was in turn approved under agenda item number 7.
The two executive directors are beneficiaries of the 2016-2018 long-term incentive plan approved by the shareholders in general meeting on March 18, 2016 under agenda item number 8. In said meeting, a total of 97,455 rights relating to shares were assigned. Said rights do not constitute acquisition of shares until the program finalizes, the final bonus depending on the degree to which the program objectives have been met.
Senior management saw a new member join the team starting from October 1, 2017.
Members of Senior Management (members of the Management Committee) are equally beneficiaries of the 2016-2018 long-term incentive plan. As approved by the shareholders in general meeting, the Board has assigned them a total of 99,433 rights relating to shares as well as an incentive in cash amounting to 903 thousand euros. Said rights do not at present constitute acquisition of shares or collection of any amounts until the program has finalized, the final bonus depending on the degree to which the program objectives have been met.
Executive Directors and Senior Management form part of the collective covered by the mixed group insurance policy for pension commitments. Of the premium settled in 2017, 419 thousand euros correspond to Executive Directors and 708 thousand euros to Senior Management.
The aforementioned remuneration, broken down for each member of the Board of Directors, without taking into account insurance premiums, is as follows:
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Mr. Antonio Llardén Carratalá, (Executive Director) (1) | 1,793 | 1,839 |
| Mr. Marcelino Oreja Arburúa (Executive Director)(2) | 818 | 693 |
| Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (Proprietary Director)(4) | 140 | 127 |
| Mr. Luis García del Río (Independent Director) (3) (4) (3) (4) | 98 | - |
| Mr. Ramón Pérez Simarro (Independent Director)(3) (4) | 37 | 126 |
| Mr. Martí Parellada Sabata (External Director) (4) | 148 | 142 |
| Mr. Luis Javier Navarro Vigil (External Director) (4) | 144 | 126 |
| Mr. Jesús Máximo Pedrosa Ortega (Proprietary Director) (4) | 144 | 126 |
| Ms. Rosa Rodríguez Diaz (Independent Director) (4) | 144 | 127 |
| Ms. Ana Palacio Vallelersundi (Coordinator Independent Director) (4) | 166 | 133 |
| Ms. Isabel Tocino Biscalorasaga (Independent Director) (4) | 157 | 139 |
| Mr. Antonio Hernández Mancha (Independent Director) (4) | 144 | 126 |
| Mr. Luis Valero Artola (Independent Director) (4) | 144 | 127 |
| Mr. Gonzalo Solana González (Independent Director) (4) | 144 | 127 |
| Total | 4,221 | 3,958 |
(1) The remuneration for the Executive Chairman in 2017 was approved in detail by the shareholders in general meeting on March 18, 2016 as part of the "Remuneration policy for Board members for the years 2016, 2017, and 2018." During 2017, the Executive Chairman received fixed remuneration in the amount of 1,000 thousand euros and variable remuneration in the amount of 540 thousand euros; he also received 117 thousand euros for Board membership and other remuneration in kind amounting to 135 thousand euros (the changes in remuneration in kind with respect to previous years is exclusively a result of measurement differences without there having been any additional items included in the remuneration). Thus, the combined amounts totaled 1,793 thousand euros. In addition, he was also the beneficiary of a life insurance policy with a premium of 20 thousand euros for the period. The Group has outsourced its pension commitments with respect to its executives through a mixed group insurance policy for pension commitments, including benefits in the event of survival, death, and employment disability. The Executive Chairman is one of the beneficiaries covered by this policy, and of the total premium paid during the year, 252 thousand euros correspond to the Executive Chairman. The Executive Chairman is beneficiary of the long-term incentive plan 2016-2018 approved by the shareholders in general meeting on March 18, 2016 under agenda item number 8, by virtue of which a total of 69,711 performance shares or rights relating to shares were assigned. Said rights do not constitute acquisition of shares until the program finalizes, the final bonus depending on the degree to which the program objectives have been met.

On March 18, 2016, the Enagás, S.A. shareholders in general meeting approved a long-term incentive plan aimed at executive directors and senior management of the Company and its Group, with a view to maximizing motivation and loyalty as well as
The information included below as required by article 229 and subsequent of the Spanish Corporate Enterprises Act was prepared considering that they are companies with similar or complementary activities to those carried out by Enagás, that is, natural gas transport, regasification, distribution, and marketing activities regulated by Law 34/1998 of the Hydrocarbons Sector.
The interest held in companies performing the same, similar or complementary activities as communicated to the Group by the Board members at December 31, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:
| Board member | Company | No. of shares |
% shareholding |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | |||
| Mr. Luis Javier Navarro Vigil | BP, PLC | 17 | 0.00% |
| Mr. Jesús Máximo Pedrosa Ortega |
Iberdrola | 3,851 | 0.00% |
| Mr. Jesús Máximo Pedrosa Ortega (1) |
Iberdrola | 8,508 | 0.00% |
(1) Via the company Inversores Asfis, for which it acts as solidary director, with a 60% stake.
promoting the good results achieved by the Enagás Group, aligning its interests with the long term value of shareholders.
The plan consists in an extraordinary mixed multi-year incentive which will permit the beneficiaries to receive, after a certain period of time, a bonus payable in (i) Enagás, S.A. shares and (ii) cash; provided that certain strategic objectives of the Enagás Group are met.
With respect to the portion payable in shares, the total number to be delivered will be 307,643 shares. The cash part of the plan is limited to an estimated maximum payment of approximately 2.5 million euros should all the objectives be fully met.
The portion to be settled in Enagás, S.A. shares accrued during 2017 is included in the consolidated income statement under "Employee benefits expense" in the amount of 2,206 thousand euros (2016: 1,959 thousand euros), with a credit to "Other equity instruments" under consolidated equity in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2017.
With respect to that part of the bonus payable in cash, the Enagás Group recognized the rendering of services corresponding to this plan as an employee benefits expense amounting to 877 thousand euros (2016: 800 thousand euros), with a credit to "Provisions" under non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2017.
At December 31, 2017, the estimate is made assuming that all the objectives relating to the plan have been fully achieved.
| Board member | Company | No. of shares |
% shareholding |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | |||
| Mr. Luis Javier Navarro Vigil | BP, PLC | 17 | 0.00% |
| Mr. Jesús Máximo Pedrosa Ortega |
Iberdrola | 3,851 | 0.00% |
| Mr. Jesús Máximo Pedrosa Ortega(1) |
Iberdrola | 8,508 | 0.00% |
(1) Via the company Inversores Asfis, for which it acts as solidary director, with a 60% stake.
The positions or functions of the Group's Board members in other companies with the same, similar or complementary activities, as communicated to Enagás, S.A. at December 31, 2017 and 2016, were the following:
| BOARD MEMBER | COMPANY | POSITION |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | ||
| Luis Javier Navarro Vigil | TLA, S. de R.L. de C.V. | Board Member |
| Luis Javier Navarro Vigil | TLA Servicios, S. de R.L. de C.V | Board Member |
| Marcelino Oreja Arburúa | Mibgas Derivatives, S.A. | Board Member |
| Marcelino Oreja Arburúa | MIBGAS | Board Member |
| 2016 | ||
| Luis Javier Navarro Vigil | TLA, S. de R.L. de C.V. | Board Member |
| Luis Javier Navarro Vigil | TLA Servicios, S. de R.L. de C.V | Board Member |
| Marcelino Oreja Arburúa | MIBGAS | Board Member |
There are no activities of the same, similar or complementary nature to those carried out by Enagás which are performed by its Board members, on their own behalf or on behalf of third parties, not included in the above section.
The Enagás Group carries out the activities for protection of the environment and biodiversity, energy efficiency, reduction in emissions, and the responsible consumption of resources as part of its environmental management in order to mitigate the impact of its activities.
The Group has integrated protection of the environment within its policy and strategic programs via implementation of an Environmental Management System developed and certified by LLOYD'S, in accordance with the requisites of standard UNE EN ISO 14001, which guarantees compliance with applicable environmental legislation and continuous improvement of its environmental behavior with respect to the activities it carries out in the LNG storage and regasification plants of Barcelona, Cartagena, Huelva, and Quintero (Chile), the underground storage facilities of Serrablo, Gaviota, and Yela, the basic gas pipeline network installations, the Olmos headquarters, the Zaragoza laboratory, and management of development projects for new infrastructure.
In 2017, the certifying company LLOYD'S (SGS - Quintero) issued the corresponding audit report on the Environmental Management System with favorable results, concluding that the system's maturity and degree of development ensure continuous improvement for the Company in this field.
The Enagás Group makes ongoing efforts to identify, characterize, and minimize the environmental impact of its activities and installations, evaluating the related risks and strengthening ecoefficiency, responsible management of waste and discharges, minimizing the impact in terms of emissions and climate change.
In addition, the Group incorporates environmental criteria in its relationship with suppliers and contractors, as well as in connection with decision-making with respect to the awarding of contracts for the provision of services and products.
During 2017, environmental actions were carried out in the amount of 5,288 thousand euros, recognized as investments under assets in the consolidated balance sheet (2016: 11,084 thousand euros). In addition, the Company also assumed environmental expenses amounting to 2,422 thousand euros in 2017, recognized under "Other operating expenses" (2016: 1,853 thousand euros).
At 2017 year end, neither the members of the Board of Directors of the Company nor any parties related to them, as defined in article 229 of the Spanish Enterprises Act, had notified the remaining Board members of any conflicts of interest, direct or indirect, with those of the Company.
The Group has arranged sufficient civil liability insurance to meet any possible contingencies, compensation and other risks of an environmental nature which it might incur.
The Group did not benefit from any tax incentives during 2017 as a consequence of activities relating to the environment.
Some of the Enagás Group's installations are included within the scope of Law 1/2006 of March 9, which regulates the commercial regime for greenhouse gas emission rights.
On November 15, 2013, the Council of Ministers approved the final assignation of free greenhouse gas emission rights to institutions subject to the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading regime for the period 2013-2020, amongst which the Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. installations are included.
The total free rights assigned definitively to the Enagás Group's installations amounted to 985,915 rights for the 2013-2020 period, with 53,811 corresponding to 2017 and 90,224 to 2016.
Within the Group, the rights assigned for 2017 and 2016, were valued at 6.11 euros/right and 8.04 euros/right, respectively, corresponding to the spot price of the first business day in 2017 and 2016 from RWETrading GMBH, which represents additions during the period amounting to 329 thousand euros (2016: 639 thousand euros).
The Enagás Group consumed 154,647 greenhouse gas emission rights during 2017 while 133,878 rights were consumed during 2016.
During 2017 the Enagás Group did not engage in any negotiations for future contracts relating to greenhouse gas emission rights, nor were there any contingencies relating to penalties or provisional cautionary measures in the terms established by Law 1/2005.

"Other operating expenses" includes the fees for audit and nonaudit services provided by the auditor of the Group, Ernst & Young, S.L., or by a company belonging to the same network or related to the auditor, broken down as follows:
| 2017 | 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Categories | Services rendered by the auditor of accounts and related companies |
Services rendered by other auditors of the Group |
Services rendered by the auditor of accounts and related companies |
Services rendered by other auditors of the Group |
|
| Audit services (1) | 1,259 | 95 | 712 | 89 | |
| Other assurance services (2) | 229 | - | 239 | - | |
| Total audit and related services | 1,488 | 95 | 951 | 89 | |
| Other services rendered (3) | - | - | 140 | - | |
| Total other professional services | - | - | 140 | - | |
| Total professional services | 1,488 | 95 | 1,091 | 89 |
(1) Audit Services: This heading includes services rendered for the performance of statutory audits of the Group's annual financial statements and the limited review work performed with respect to the interim and quarterly consolidated financial statements as well as the Certification of the Financial Information Control System (CFICS). For comparative purposes, fees corresponding to GNL Quintero were included in 2017.
(2) Other audit-related assurance services: This heading includes the work relating to the Annual Corporate Governance Report, the review of non-financial information included in the Annual Report, the audit reports for issuing Comfort letters, as well as the issuing of a Quarterly Report on Agreed-Upon Procedures for Alternative Performance Measures.
(3) Other professional services rendered: This heading includes other professional services rendered by the auditor and qualified as permitted services under Law 22/2015.
Segment reporting is structured based on the Group's various business lines as described in Note 1.1. The Group identifies its operating segments based on internal reports relating to the
companies comprising the Group which are regularly reviewed, discussed, and evaluated in the decision-making process.
Gas transportation: The main activity consists in the delivery of gas via its transport network, comprised of
primary transport pipelines (with maximum design pressure equal to or greater than 60 bars) and secondary transport pipelines (with maximum design pressure ranging from 16 to 60 bars) up to the distribution points, as owner of most of the gas transportation network in Spain.
Regasification: The gas is transported from the producing countries in methane tankers at 160ºC below zero in its liquid state (LNG) and is unloaded at the regasification plants where it is stored in cryogenic tanks. At these installations, via a physical process which normally makes use of vaporizers with sea water, the temperature of the liquefied gas is increased until it is transformed into its gaseous state. The natural gas is injected into the gas pipelines for transportation to the whole peninsula.
Storage of gas: The Enagás Group operates the following underground storage facilities: Serrablo (located between Jaca and Sabiñánigo - Huesca), Gaviota (off-shore storage, located close to Bermeo - Vizcaya), and Yela (Guadalajara).
Regulated activities - Technical Systems Manager Activity
The Enagás Group continued carrying out its functions as Technical Systems Manager in 2017 in compliance with Royal Decree 6/2000 of June 23 and Royal Decree 949/2001 of August 3, with a view to guaranteeing supply continuity and safety, as well as the correct coordination amongst the access, storage, transportation, and distribution points.
This item includes all non-regulated activities as well as transactions related to investments in associates and jointly controlled entities, except for those corresponding to BBG, Saggas, MIBGAS e Iniciativas del Gas, S.L.
The above activities can be carried out by Enagás, S.A. itself or through companies with an identical or analogous corporate purpose in which it holds interest, provided they remain within the scope and limitations established by legislation applicable to the hydrocarbons sector. In accordance with said legislation, the activities related to transport and technical management of the system which are of a regulated nature must be carried out by two

subsidiaries entirely owned by Enagás, S.A. (Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. and Enagás GTS, S.A.U., respectively).
The structure of this information is designed as if each business line were an autonomous business with its own independent resources which are distributed based on the assets assigned to each line in accordance with an internal cost distribution system by percentages.
| Infrastructures | Technical Systems Management |
Non-regulated activities (3) |
Adjustments (1) | Total Group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INCOME STATEMENT | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Operating revenue | ||||||||||
| Third parties | 1,170,280 | 1,173,615 | 23,984 | 23,966 | 179,640 | 2,381 | - | - | 1,373,904 | 1,199,962 |
| Group companies | 8,489 | 8,967 | 1,890 | 1,672 | 66,763 | 78,990 | (66,472) | (72,075) | 10,670 | 17,553 |
| Depreciation and amortization allowances |
(245,993) | (251,054) | (8,642) | (9,688) | (64,611) | (10,919) | 153 | 145 | (319,093) | (271,516) |
| Operating profit (loss) (4) | 644,740 | 673,172 | (765) | (824) | 81,292 | (19,957) | 6,805 | (669) | 732,072 | 651,722 |
| Finance income | 16,456 | 1,937 | - | 10 | 522,176 | 432,821 | (436,256) | (420,511) | 102,376 | 14,257 |
| Finance expense | (51,102) | (53,321) | (276) | (97) | (181,050) | (118,237) | 46,256 | 50,512 | (186,172) | (121,143) |
| Income tax | (148,144) | (148,823) | 330 | 234 | 21,648 | 28,267 | 76 | 165 | (126,090) | (120,157) |
| After tax profit | 461,117 | 468,270 | (711) | (677) | 413,550 | 320,133 | (383,119) | (370,504) | 490,837 | 417,222 |
| Infrastructures | Technical Systems Management |
Non-regulated activities |
Adjustments (1) | Total Group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALANCE SHEET | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Total assets | 5,821,771 | 6,887,426 | 71,174 | 59,092 | 8,419,727 | 8,105,135 | (4,740,036) | (5,870,745) | 9,572,636 | 9,180,908 |
| Acquisition of assets | 34,347 | 71,584 | 5,755 | 8,993 | 12,729 | 9,789 | (420) | (814) | 52,411 | 89,552 |
| Non-current liabilities (2) |
437,016 | 454,658 | (1,239) | (1,180) | 268,916 | 5,875 | 1,206 | 1,634 | 705,899 | 460,987 |
| -Deferred tax liabilities |
221,036 | 239,204 | (1,725) | (1,735) | 264,639 | (8,691) | 1,206 | 1,634 | 485,156 | 230,412 |
| -Provisions | 173,641 | 169,246 | 486 | 555 | 4,277 | 14,566 | - | - | 178,404 | 184,367 |
| -Other non-current liabilities |
42,339 | 46,208 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 42,339 | 46,208 |
| Current liabilities (2) | 668,295 | 1,039,621 | 43,279 | 31,853 | 60,502 | 45,390 | (565,172) | (952,985) | 206,904 | 163,879 |
| -Trade and other payables |
668,295 | 1,039,621 | 43,279 | 31,853 | 60,502 | 45,390 | (565,172) | (952,985) | 206,904 | 163,879 |
(1) "Adjustments" includes the eliminations of inter-company transactions (rendering of services and credit granted) as well as the elimination of Investments - Own Funds.
(2) Financial liabilities are not included.
(3) From January 1, 2017 GNL Quintero, S.A. is consolidated under the full consolidation method.
(4) The consolidated income statement at December 31, 2016 has been restated, in accordance with the change in presentation described in Note 1.2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The majority of companies in the Enagás Group operating outside Europe were consolidated under the equity method, with the corresponding expenses and income thus recognized under "Profit/(loss) from investments consolidated under the equity method" in the consolidated income statement. In view of this, the information relating to geographical markets is based on net revenue.

The distribution of consolidated results for 2017 and 2016, broken down by geographical markets, is as follows:

As established in Order IET/2736/2015 of December 17: "From October 1, 2016, the quantity of working gas is zero." At December 31, 2015, the Enagás Group, as Technical Systems Manager, maintained control of approximately 755 GWh of working gas necessary for enabling operation of the gas system as established in the fifth additional provision to Order ITC/3863/2007 of December 28. This gas is not reflected in the consolidated financial statements as it is gas available for the System and therefore not owned by the Enagás Group.
From January 1, 2018, up to the date of preparation of these Consolidated Annual Accounts, no events have occurred that significantly affect the results of the Group or its financial position.

These financial statements are presented on the basis of the regulatory financial reporting framework applicable to the Company in Spain (Note 1.2). Certain accounting practices applied by the Company that conform with that regulatory framework may not conform with other generally accepted accounting principles and rules.

| Subsidiaries | Country | Activity | % of ownership interest and voting rights controlled by the Enagás Group |
Amount of share capital in functional currency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. | Spain | Regasification, storage, and transportation of gas |
100.00% | 532,089,120 euros |
| Enagás GTS, S.A.U. | Spain | Technical Management of the Gas System |
100.00% | 5,914,451 euros |
| Enagás Internacional, S.L.U. | Spain | Holding | 100.00% | 125,659,767 US dollars |
| Enagás Financiaciones, S.A.U. | Spain | Financial management | 100.00% | 890,000 euros |
| Enagás Transporte del Norte, S.L. | Spain | Gas transport | 90.00% | 38,501,045 euros |
| Compañía Transportista de Gas Canarias, S.A. |
Spain | Regasification and storage of gas | 100.00% | 900,000 euros |
| Enagás Chile, S.P.A. | Chile | Holding | 100.00% | 383,530,442 US dollars |
| Enagás México, S.A. | Mexico | Holding | 100.00% | 2,696,486 US dollars |
| Enagás Perú, S.A.C. | Peru | Holding | 100.00% | 7,154,428 US dollars |
| Enagás USA, LLC | USA | Holding | 100.00% | 1,450,000 US dollars |
| Infraestructuras de Gas, S.A. | Spain | Holding | 85.00% | 340,000 euros |
| Enagás Emprende, S.L. | Spain | Holding | 100.00% | 600,000 euros |
| Terminal Bahía de Quintero, SpA. | Chile | Holding | 51.90% | 5,200 US dollars |
| Efficiency for LNG Applications, S.L. | Spain | Development of industrial projects and activities relating to the GNL terminals |
92.00% | 90,000 euros |
| Scale Gas Solutions, S.L. | Spain | 90.00% | 64,920 euros | |
| GNL Quintero, S.A. | Chile | Reception, unloading, storage, and regasification of LNG |
45.40% | 114,057,777 US dollars |
| Terminal de Valparaíso, S.A. | Chile | Holding | 100.00% | 347,615,214 US dollars |
| Gas to Move Transport Solutions, S.L. | Spain | Development of industrial projects and activities relating to the GNL terminals |
82.00% | 99,000 euros |
| Appendix II. | Business combinations, joint operations, and associates | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Country | Thousands of euros (1) | Net carrying amount in functional currency | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company | Activity | % | % of voting rights controlled by the Enagás Group |
Net carrying amount |
Dividends received |
Thousands of euros |
Thousands of US dollars |
Thousands of Swedish kronas |
|
| Joint operations | |||||||||
| Gasoducto Al-Andalus, S.A. |
Spain | Gas transport | 66.96% | 66.96% | 15,183 | 12,363 | 15,183 | - | - |
| Gasoducto Extremadura, S.A. |
Spain | Gas transport | 51.00% | 51.00% | 5,392 | 7,662 | 5,392 | - | - |
| Joint ventures | |||||||||
| Bahía de Bizkaia Gas, S.L. | Spain | Storage and regasification |
50.00% | 50.00% | 54,884 | 4,000 | 54,884 | - | - |
| Subgoup Altamira LNG, C.V. (3) |
Holland (4) / Mexico | Holding/ Regasification |
40.00% | 40.00% | 46,878 | 3,248 | - | 52,423 | - |
| Gasoducto de Morelos, S.A.P.I. de C.V. |
Mexico | Gas transport | 50.00% | 50.00% | 14,576 | - | - | 16,205 | - |
| Morelos EPC, S.A.P.I. de C.V. |
Mexico | Engineering and construction |
50.00% | 50.00% | 3 | 3,578 | - | 4 | - |
| EC Soto la Marina O&M SAPI de CV |
Mexico | Natural gas compression |
50.00% | 50.00% | 9,933 | - | 9,934 | - | - |
| EC Soto la Marina O&M SAPI de CV |
Mexico | Engineering and construction |
50.00% | 50.00% | 2 | - | - | 2 | - |
| Compañía Operadora de Gas del Amazonas, S.A.C. |
Peru | Operation and maintenance |
51.00% | 51.00% | 20,605 | - | - | 23,995 | - |
| Tecgas, Inc. | Canada | Holding | 51.00% | 51.00% | 1,120 | - | - | 1,191 | - |
| EC Soto la Marina O&M SAPI de CV |
Mexico | Operation and maintenance |
50.00% | 50.00% | 1 | - | - | 2 | - |
| Morelos O&M, S.A.P.I. de C.V. |
Mexico | Operation and maintenance |
50.00% | 50.00% | 36 | - | - | 39 | - |
| Swedegas subgroup (4) | Sweden | Gas transport | 50.00% | 50.00% | 86,665 | 7,540 | - | - | 98,447 |
| Iniciativas de Gas, S.L. (5) | Spain | Holding | 60.00% | 60.00% | 46,648 | - | 46,648 | - | - |
| Planta de Regasificación de Sagunto, S.A. (5) |
Spain | Storage and regasification |
72.50% | 72.50% | 1,500 | 19,575 | 1,500 | - | - |
| Vira Gas, S.L. | Spain | Development and commercialization of technological activities |
49.00% | 49.00% | 209 | - | 209 | - | - |
| Associates | |||||||||
| Transportadora de gas del Perú, S.A. |
Peru | Gas transport | 28.94% | 28.94% | 487,451 | 74,926 | - | 629,450 | - |
| Trans Adriatic Pipeline, A.G. (2 and 3) |
Switzerland (2 and 3) | Gas transport | 16.00% | 16.00% | 148,803 | - | 179,784 | - | - |
| Mibgas Derivatives, S.A. | Spain | Operation of organized gas market |
28.34% | 28.34% | 432 | - | 432 | - | - |
| Mibgas, S.A. | Spain | Operation of organized gas market |
13.34% | 13.34% | 417 | - | 417 | - | - |
(1) For those companies whose local currency is different to that of the Group, the euro (Note 1.3), the "net carrying amount" of the financial investment is shown in historic euros and includes the capitalized acquisition costs. The euros corresponding to "dividends received" are translated at the exchange rate corresponding to the transaction date.
(2) This company has three permanent establishments: in Greece, Italy, and Albania.
(3) Both companies are owned together with other international industrial partners. Their activity consists in the development and operation of infrastructure projects, such as the regasification plant already operational in Altamira and the TAP trans-adriatic gas pipeline project (declared Project of Common Interest by the European Union).
(4) The Group holds a 50% stake in the Swedish company Knubbsäl Topholding AB together with Fluxys Europe BV. This company in turn indirectly holds a 100% stake in Swedegas AB, operator of the Swedish gas system.
(5) Iniciativas de Gas, S.L. and Infraestructuras de Gas, S.L. each hold a 50% stake in Planta de Regasificación de Sagunto Gas, S.A. Both companies are in turn investees of the Enagás Group, which holds a 60% stake and an 85% stake in them, respectively. Thus, the indirect interest held by the Enagás Group in Planta de Regasificación de Sagunto Gas, S.A. amounts to 72.50%. The dividend distribution is carried out by Planta de Regasificación de Sagunto Gas, S.A.

| Thousands of euros | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investee figures (1)(2) | ||||||||||||
| Company | Assets | Equity | Liabilities | |||||||||
| Current | Non-current | Current | ||||||||||
| Non current |
Cash and cash equivalents |
Other current assets |
Other results |
Remaining equity |
Financial liabilities |
Other liabilities |
Financial liabilities |
Other liabilities |
||||
| Gasoducto Al-Andalus, S.A. | 22,876 | 17,252 | 5,271 | - | 37,885 | - | - | - | 7,514 | |||
| Gasoducto de Extremadura, S.A. | 10,279 | 8,511 | 3,463 | - | 19,287 | - | - | - | 2,966 | |||
| Bahía de Bizkaia Gas, S.L. | 239,584 | 27,664 | 15,049 | (4,711) | 77,770 | 164,712 | 23,814 | 15,201 | 5,510 | |||
| Subgroup Altamira LNG, C.V. | 299,098 | 11,449 | 15,404 | 170 | 153,806 | 67,264 | 62,216 | 33,140 | 9,356 | |||
| Gasoducto de Morelos, S.A.P.I. de C.V. |
269,821 | 21,564 | 45,254 | (2,434) | 24,497 | 132,697 | 63,079 | 5,250 | 113,549 | |||
| Morelos EPC, S.A.P.I. de C.V. | (42) | 3,615 | 30,610 | - | 23,913 | - | - | - | 10,271 | |||
| EC Soto la Marina O&M SAPI de CV | 75,364 | 3,227 | 2,495 | - | 12,128 | - | 2,826 | 55,270 | 10,862 | |||
| EC Soto la Marina O&M SAPI de CV | - | 41 | 11,365 | - | (2,031) | - | - | 42 | 13,395 | |||
| Transportadora de gas del Perú, S.A. | 1,157,739 | 104,751 | 73,785 | - | 293,265 | 881,771 | 101,074 | 7,927 | 52,237 | |||
| Trans Adriatic Pipeline, A.G. | 2,758,971 | 44,133 | 62,072 | (1,818) | 661,414 | 1,863,105 | 61,811 | - | 280,664 | |||
| Compañía Operadora de Gas del Amazonas, S.A.C. |
1,669 | 9,131 | 14,347 | - | 5,888 | - | - | - | 19,259 | |||
| Vira Gas, S.L. | 251 | 102 | 142 | - | 392 | - | - | - | 104 | |||
| Tecgas, Inc. | - | 43 | - | - | 43 | - | - | - | - | |||
| EC Soto la Marina O&M SAPI de CV | 2,229 | 174 | 711 | - | 159 | 2,215 | - | 1 | 739 | |||
| Morelos O&M, S.A.P.I. de C.V. | 142 | 735 | 111 | - | 199 | - | - | - | 789 | |||
| Swedegas subgroup | 637,365 | 16,460 | 9,147 | (7,693) | 155,440 | 395,955 | 112,513 | - | 6,757 | |||
| Iniciativas de Gas, S.L. | 986 | 631 | - | - | 1,611 | - | - | - | 6 | |||
| Planta de Regasificación de Sagunto, S.A. |
302,392 | 22,572 | 37,658 | (5,950) | 60,102 | 252,343 | 25,830 | 25,546 | 4,750 | |||
| Mibgas, S.A. | 776 | 1,732 | 33,613 | - | 3,347 | - | - | 31,715 | 1,060 |
(1) Data provided as though companies were 100% invested, in accordance with IFRS and before carrying out prior standardizations for consolidation of the financial statements.
(2) For those companies whose local currency is different to the Group's functional currency, the euro (Note 1.3), the balance sheet figures were translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the closing date.

| Thousands of euros | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Figures for investee(1)(2) | |||||||||||||
| Company | INCOME STATEMENT | ||||||||||||
| Revenue | Depreciation and amortization |
Interest income |
Interest expense |
Income tax | Other expenses and income |
Net profit/(loss) |
|||||||
| Gasoducto Al-Andalus, S.A. | 39,602 | (7,251) | - | - | (6,241) | (7,296) | 18,813 | ||||||
| Gasoducto de Extremadura, S.A. | 26,129 | (3,185) | - | - | (4,209) | (6,007) | 12,728 | ||||||
| Bahía de Bizkaia Gas, S.L. | 55,893 | (13,969) | 141 | (9,320) | (5,136) | (17,008) | 13,209 | ||||||
| Subgroup Altamira LNG, C.V. | 67,969 | (13,223) | 89 | (4,724) | (11,631) | (15,172) | 23,307 | ||||||
| Gasoducto de Morelos, S.A.P.I. de C.V. | 36,559 | (13,103) | - | (11,692) | 4,738 | (13,111) | 3,391 | ||||||
| Morelos EPC, S.A.P.I. de C.V. | 15,753 | - | - | - | (4,133) | (970) | 10,650 | ||||||
| EC Soto La Marina S.A.P.I. de C.V. | 11,588 | (5,436) | 1,319 | (3,691) | 2,701 | 20,667 | 27,148 | ||||||
| EC Soto La Marina EPC S.A.P.I. de C.V. | - | - | 864 | (193) | (3,200) | 10,444 | 7,914 | ||||||
| Transportadora de gas del Perú, S.A. | 598,653 | (84,466) | 638 | (62,884) | (82,879) | (181,470) | 187,591 | ||||||
| Trans Adriatic Pipeline, A.G. | - | 640 | 8 | (297) | (3,202) | 24,928 | 22,077 | ||||||
| Compañía Operadora de Gas del Amazonas, S.A.C. |
104,116 | (630) | 39 | - | (1,029) | (100,343) | 2,153 | ||||||
| Tecgas, Inc. | - | - | - | - | - | N/A | N/A | ||||||
| EC Soto la Marina O&M S.A.P.I. de C.V. | 2,592 | - | - | (13) | (31) | (2,481) | 67 | ||||||
| Morelos O&M, S.A.P.I de C.V. | 2,356 | (8) | - | - | (147) | (2,074) | 126 | ||||||
| Swedegas subgroup | 42,631 | (13,658) | - | (9,886) | (846) | (15,522) | 2,718 | ||||||
| Iniciativas de Gas, S.L. | - | - | 13,500 | - | (70) | 13,430 | |||||||
| Planta de Regasificación de Sagunto, S.A. |
77,017 | (21,108) | 388 | (12,586) | (5,853) | (20,010) | 17,849 | ||||||
| Vira Gas, S.L. | 134,345 | - | - | - | - | (126,063) | 8,282 | ||||||
| Mibgas, S.A. | 4,113 | (45) | - | - | (117) | (3,801) | 150 |
(1) Data provided as though companies were 100% invested, in accordance with IFRS and before carrying out prior standardizations for consolidation of the financial statements.
(2) For those companies whose local currency is different to the Group's functional currency, the euro (Note 1.3), the income statement figures were translated at the average exchange rate for the reporting period.

| Thousands of euros | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investee figures (1)(2) | ||||||||||
| Assets | Equity | Liabilities | ||||||||
| Current | Non-current | Current | ||||||||
| Company | Non current |
Cash and cash equivalents |
Other current assets |
Other results |
Remaining equity |
Financial liabilities |
Other liabilities |
Financial liabilities |
Other liabilities |
|
| Gasoducto Al-Andalus, S.A. | 29,035 | 25,764 | 4,175 | - | 41,371 | - | - | - | 17,603 | |
| Gasoducto de Extremadura, S.A. |
12,344 | 15,684 | 2,356 | - | 23,554 | - | - | - | 6,830 | |
| Bahía de Bizkaia Gas, S.L. | 249,973 | 25,182 | 11,213 | (5,294) | 67,565 | 179,336 | 24,235 | 15,087 | 5,439 | |
| Subgroup Altamira LNG, C.V. | 351,220 | 4,786 | 22,470 | (389) | 157,446 | 102,796 | 5,186 | 25,690 | 87,747 | |
| Gasoducto de Morelos, S.A.P.I. de C.V. |
301,859 | 11,571 | 16,019 | (3,480) | 25,822 | 212,553 | - | 13,889 | 80,665 | |
| Morelos EPC, S.A.P.I. de C.V. | 2 | 11,396 | 27,762 | - | 26,001 | - | - | - | 13,159 | |
| GNL Quintero, S.A. | 878,996 | 243,093 | 23,381 | (77,490) | 108,387 | 1,018,417 | 62,564 | 20,100 | 13,492 | |
| Terminal de Valparaíso, S.A. | 328,971 | 64 | 8 | - | 329,028 | - | - | - | 15 | |
| EC Soto la Marina SAPI de CV | 88,061 | 3,103 | 3,254 | - | (11,424) | 65,043 | 1,484 | 6 | 39,309 | |
| EC Soto La Marina EPC SAPI de CV |
2,555 | 5 | 13,523 | - | (10,752) | - | - | 46 | 26,789 | |
| Transportadora de gas del Perú, S.A. |
1,397,012 | 81,841 | 97,136 | - | 410,892 | 1,000,355 | 115,130 | 8,472 | 41,140 | |
| Gasoducto Sur Peruano, S.A. | 2,435,719 | 46,263 | 24,201 | - | 605,602 | 819,002 | - | - | 1,081,579 | |
| Trans Adriatic Pipeline, A.G. | 1,602,261 | 46,136 | 72,835 | (1,818) | 357,281 | 1,066,968 | 17,693 | - | 281,108 | |
| Compañía Operadora de Gas del Amazonas, S.A.C. |
2,052 | 15,179 | 10,604 | - | 4,112 | - | - | - | 23,723 | |
| Tecgas, Inc. | - | 43 | - | - | 43 | - | - | - | - | |
| EC Soto la Marina O&M SAPI de CV |
46 | 18 | 697 | - | 112 | - | - | - | 649 | |
| Morelos O&M, S.A.P.I. de C.V. |
170 | 531 | 172 | - | 90 | - | - | - | 783 | |
| Swedegas subgroup | 667,530 | 15,358 | 13,181 | (10,364) | 172,344 | 409,596 | 116,906 | - | 7,587 | |
| Iniciativas de Gas, S.L. | 986 | 13 | 679 | - | 1,678 | - | - | - | - | |
| Planta de Regasificación de Sagunto, S.A. |
324,855 | 40,340 | 32,722 | (7,258) | 69,277 | 273,503 | 26,813 | 29,412 | 6,170 | |
| Vira Gas, S.L. | 249 | 78 | 53 | - | 383 | - | - | - | (3) | |
| Mibgas, S.A. | 909 | 2,344 | 7,386 | - | 3,220 | - | - | 7,059 | 360 |
(1) Data provided as though companies were 100% invested, in accordance with IFRS and before carrying out prior standardizations for consolidation of the financial statements.
(2) For those companies whose local currency is different to the Group's functional currency, the euro (Note 1.3), the balance sheet figures were translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the closing date.

| Thousands of euros | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Figures for investee(1)(2) | |||||||||||
| Income statement | |||||||||||
| Company | Revenue | Depreciation and amortization |
Interest income |
Interest expense |
Income tax | Other expenses and income |
Net profit/(loss) |
||||
| Gasoducto Al-Andalus, S.A. | 36,502 | (7,380) | 4 | - | (5,092) | (8,758) | 15,276 | ||||
| Gasoducto de Extremadura, S.A. | 28,000 | (3,303) | 3 | - | (4,643) | (6,128) | 13,929 | ||||
| Bahía de Bizkaia Gas, S.L. | 53,166 | (14,178) | 1 | (9,007) | (4,256) | (15,372) | 10,354 | ||||
| Subgroup Altamira LNG, C.V. | 75,513 | (14,515) | 52 | (5,480) | (14,382) | (20,270) | 20,918 | ||||
| Gasoducto de Morelos, S.A.P.I. de C.V. | 33,158 | (11,957) | - | (12,754) | (1,784) | (6,321) | 342 | ||||
| Morelos EPC, S.A.P.I. de C.V. | 32,016 | - | - | - | (7,064) | (11,412) | 13,540 | ||||
| GNL Quintero, S.A. | 170,145 | (32,851) | 455 | (67,060) | (12,368) | (32,936) | 25,385 | ||||
| Terminal de Valparaíso, S.A. | 10,993 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 10,997 | ||||
| EC Soto La Marina S.A.P.I. de C.V. | 11,463 | (4,459) | - | (3,828) | 192 | (5,294) | (1,926) | ||||
| EC Soto La Marina EPC S.A.P.I. de C.V. | - | - | - | - | (9,352) | (635) | (9,987) | ||||
| Transportadora de gas del Perú, S.A. | 563,424 | (81,039) | 245 | (61,676) | (72,220) | (182,271) | 166,463 | ||||
| Gasoducto Sur Peruano, S.A. | 864,817 | - | 1,982 | (51,398) | - | (1,183,185) | (367,784) | ||||
| Trans Adriatic Pipeline, A.G. | - | (649) | 20 | (181) | 4,078 | (25,795) | (22,527) | ||||
| Compañía Operadora de Gas del Amazonas, S.A.C. | 118,373 | (586) | 56 | - | (1,160) | (114,866) | 1,817 | ||||
| Tecgas, Inc. | - | - | - | - | - | (3,547) | (3,547) | ||||
| EC Soto la Marina O&M S.A.P.I. de C.V. | 3,631 | - | - | - | (59) | (3,489) | 83 | ||||
| Morelos O&M, S.A.P.I de C.V. | 1,532 | (5) | - | - | 2 | (1,517) | 12 | ||||
| Swedegas subgroup | 50,148 | (13,680) | - | (9,261) | (2,046) | (17,881) | 7,280 | ||||
| Iniciativas de Gas, S.L. | - | - | - | - | - | (25) | (25) | ||||
| Planta de Regasificación de Sagunto, S.A. | 101,193 | (23,243) | - | (13,468) | (11,213) | (17,232) | 36,037 | ||||
| Vira Gas, S.L. | - | - | - | - | 5 | (20) | (15) | ||||
| Mibgas, S.A. | 2,179 | (20) | - | - | (56) | (1,934) | 169 |
(1) Data provided as though companies were 100% invested, in accordance with IFRS and before carrying out prior standardizations for consolidation of the financial statements.
(2) For those companies whose local currency is different to the Group's functional currency, the euro (Note 1.3), the income statement figures were translated at the average exchange rate for the reporting period.

The regulatory framework for these activities applicable from 2002, based on Law 34/1998 of October 7, of the Hydrocarbons Sector, and later developments of said law, was updated subsequent to Royal Decree Law 8/2014 of July 4 becoming effective, approved by Parliament and subsequently passing into legislation, finally published as Law 18/2014 of October 15, on approving urgent measures for growth, competitiveness, and efficiency.
The bases of the new remuneration scheme are as follows:
• The principle of economic and financial sustainability of the gas system is established as a guiding principle for actions conducted by Public Administrations and other subjects participating in the gas system. By virtue of said principle, any regulatory measure with respect to the sector which involves an increased cost for the gas system or a reduction of income must incorporate an equivalent reduction in other cost items or an equivalent increase in income which ensures equilibrium in the system. In this manner, the possibility of deficits accumulating is definitively eliminated.
This principle is reinforced with the establishment of restrictions relating to the appearance of temporary annual imbalances, establishing a rebalancing mechanism via the obligation for automatic reviews of the corresponding tolls and royalties if certain limits are exceeded. The limits introduced allow for overruns provoked by temporary circumstances or the volatility for gas demand, which can be reversed in the following period without any need to modify tolls and royalties, while at the same time guaranteeing that imbalances may not arise which put the financial stability of the system at risk.
The temporary mismatches which arise subsequent to the present Royal Decree Law becoming effective, without exceeding the aforementioned limits, will be financed by all participants in the settlement system based on the collection rights they generate.
This principle of economic and financial sustainability must be understood in such a manner that income collected in connection with use of the installations can cover the totality of costs generated by the system. The regulated remuneration methodologies in the natural gas sector consider the necessary costs for a company to manage its activities well and efficiently in accordance with the principle for performing its activities at the lowest cost for the system.
• Regulatory periods of six years are fixed to establish the remuneration of regulated activities, providing regulatory stability for said activities. The first regulatory period terminates on December 31, 2020. From January 1, 2021, the subsequent consecutive regulatory periods will each last six years.
Should there be significant variations in terms of income and costs, adjustments can be made every three years with respect to the remuneration parameters of the system, such as the unit reference values relating to clients, sales, operation and maintenance costs, improved productivity factors, etc.
Inclusion of the variable portion for supply continuity in the remuneration for the installations balances income and system costs by linking part of said costs to the changes in demand.
This portion is based on the total changes in domestic consumption of natural gas, excluding supply through satellite plants, with respect to the prior year in the case of transport installations, of the change in demand for regasified gas in all the plants operating in the system in the case of regasification installations, and the change in useful gas held at the storage facilities, at November 1 of the corresponding year and including cushion gas mechanically extracted of the latter.
Remuneration for supply continuity is divided amongst all the installations based on the weighting of their replacement value with respect to all installations relating to the activity, calculating said values by applying the unit investment values prevailing for each year.
Once the regulatory useful life of the installations has elapsed, and in those cases in which the asset remains operational, the operating and maintenance costs are established as fixed remuneration, increased by a coefficient based on the number of years by which the installation exceeds the regulatory useful life, not accruing any amounts as investment remuneration.

This cost is determined individually for each of the assets in production. This parameter compensates the investment and operating costs of the assets used for operating in the gas system.
a.1.1. Remuneration for investment costs is comprised of the following:
• Value of assets recognized. The amounts recognized for assets in the previous regulatory framework are maintained. For installations put to use before 2002, the corresponding amounts are calculated based on the carrying amounts of the assets once the accounting restatement of 1996 is taken into account (Royal Decree Law 7/1996), less grants received for the purpose of financing said assets, applying a restatement coefficient comprised of the adjusted average Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Industrial Price Index (IPI) to this difference.
For the new installations put to use from 2002, the standard value of each investment as established by the regulator is used, while for those which require expansion, the real cost is used.
Given that for investments in underground storage facilities there are no standard values, they are also measured at real cost.
Transport installations put to use from 2008 are measured by taking the average of the standard value and real cost.
Regasification installations put to use from 2006 are measured at real cost plus 50% of the difference between the standard value and said real cost, up to a maximum of the standard value.
• Remuneration for amortization/depreciation of system assets. The value of the resulting amount recognized for the investment is amortized/depreciated applying a rate corresponding to its useful life, obtaining the related income in this manner.
The new framework maintains the useful lives of the assets except for gas pipelines, which are attributed a useful life of 40 years for all installations, regardless of when they were put to use.
In contrast, remuneration for operation and maintenance of the asset "i" each year "n" will be increased. In this manner, the value recognized will be the amount corresponding to it multiplied by a coefficient for increasing its useful life, µin.
This parameter will have the following values:
Where "X" is the number of years that the asset has exceeded its regulatory useful life. The parameter µin can never be greater than 2.
a.1.2. In general, the calculation for remuneration corresponding to operating costs in connection with transport, regasification, and underground storage assets will be maintained. The only difference is the application of unit costs for operation and maintenance of all transport installations, regardless of when the asset is put to use.
a.1.3. Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. has established a straight-line criterion for attributing the revenue corresponding to the accredited fixed cost to the income statement. In this manner the company manages to correlate income (remuneration) and expenses (amortization/depreciation) on an inter-monthly basis.
Remuneration for continuity of supply (RCS) is calculated as a whole for each of the activities: transport, regasification, and underground storage.
The remuneration for this item in year "n" is in all cases calculated based on the remuneration for the previous year "n-1" multiplied by an efficiency factor and the change in demand.
The efficiency factor is set at a value of 0.97 for the first regulatory period and the changes in demand considered are the following:
Remuneration for continuity of supply which results for each activity in year "n" will be divided amongst each of the installations "i" which remain in operation, based on a coefficient, αi, which results from dividing the replacement cost of installation "i" by the sum of the replacement costs for all installations. This replacement cost is calculated based on the prevailing unit investment costs, except for singular installations and underground storage, for which the investment value will be used.

a.3.1. This amount is determined based on the kWh actually regasified as well as the kWh loaded in LNG cisterns for each period and the variable unit value for regasification in the period considered. For 2017 this cost was set at 0.000162 €/kWh regasified and 0.000194 €/kWh loaded in cisterns.
a.3.2. For the LNG ship loading services from regasification plants or cooling down ships, a cost is recognized identical to the variable cost of the cistern loads. For ship-to-ship transfer the cost is 80% of said value.
Income from this activity is calculated annually based on the accredited cost for each year and is meant to repay the obligations of Enagás GTS, S.A.U. as Technical System Manager, which includes coordinating the development, operation, and maintenance of the transport network, supervising the safety of natural gas supply (storage levels and emergency plans), carrying out plans for future development of gas infrastructure, and controlling third-party access to the network.
The fee meant for the Technical Systems Manager to be collected for 2017 from companies that own regasification, transport, storage, and natural gas distribution installations as a percentage of billing for tolls and royalties associated with third-party access to the network amounts to 0.778%. This fee is paid into the CNMC account held for this purpose by said companies in installments, as established in the settlement procedure.
The previous percentage over billing is calculated based on the result of applying maximum tolls and royalties to the amounts invoiced, without deducting possible discounts which may have been agreed upon by the owners and users of the installations.
Without prejudice to the above, provisional remuneration recognized for the activity of Technical System Management in 2017 in accordance with ETU/1977/2016, of December 23, amounts to 23,966 thousand euros.
The inter-monthly attribution of previous income to the consolidated income statement is carried out on a straight line basis.
The invoicing and collection of remuneration for the regulated activities subject to settlement (third-party access to the network and Technical System Management) is carried out in accordance with the settlement procedure, as per Ministerial Order of October 28, 2002.
On November 1, 2002, Ministerial Order ECO/2692/2002, of October 28 was published, regulating the settlement procedures relating to remuneration for regulated activities and establishing an information system which the companies must present.
The fifth additional provision to Order ITC/3993/2006 modifies section I.5 to Appendix II of this Order on settlements, establishing that interest will be applied to the amounts to be settled with each transport entity or distributor. Said interest is calculated as the result of applying the average values of the oneyear treasury bond during 60 days.
Order IET/3587/2011 establishes in article 16 that the gas meant for minimum levels in gas pipelines for transport and regasification plants (heel gas) will be remunerated as a necessary investment for transport activity, recognizing financial remuneration.
Remuneration for this item was maintained subsequent to the new remuneration framework taking effect, which applies the same rate for financial remuneration and transport, regasification, and underground storage. The acquisition cost will be the result of applying the price resulting from the auction to the acquired quantity.
Until 2015, the gas was acquired by transporters and recognized at the auction price, while the payments made were considered reimbursable expenses.
In accordance with the stipulations of article 7 of Order IET/2736/2015, of December 17, from 2016 onwards operating gas for transport installations and basic underground storage, as well as the operating gas of regasification plants the costs of which are borne by the gas system, is acquired by the Technical System Manager in the organized gas market. The acquisition cost for this gas is recognized at the auction price and is considered a reimbursable expense.
In addition, with the new remuneration framework of 2014 taking effect, the purchase of gas for self-consumption at regasification plants is no longer considered a recognized cost, though a transitional period was established for adaptation.
During this period, the following percentages will be recognized for purchases of operating gas at regasification plants.
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transitional period - gas for self-consumption recognized |
100% | 90% | 50% | 20% |
Royal Decree Law 8/2014, of July 4, and Law 18/2014, of October 15, establish the principle of economic and financial sustainability in the gas system. In accordance with this principle, the system income will exclusively be dedicated to sustaining remuneration corresponding to regulated activities relating to gas supply. Further, this income must be sufficient to satisfy the totality of costs incurred by the gas system. In addition, in order to ensure economic sufficiency and avoid the appearance of new deficits ex ante, all regulatory measures relating to the gas system which involve an increase in costs for the system or a reduction of income must incorporate an equivalent reduction in other cost items or an equivalent increase in income which ensures equilibrium for the system.
Likewise, the new remuneration framework establishes a specific methodology for the resolution of temporary imbalances between system income and costs, which together with the aforementioned measures is meant to avoid gas system deficits definitively, establishing a period of various years for the recovery of these imbalances and further recognizing financial costs accrued by regulated companies for the financing of these imbalances.

The methodology established in articles 61 and 66 of this Royal Decree Law and in this Law distinguishes between the accumulated deficit at December 31, 2014 and the deficit which may be generated in subsequent years, so that:
In addition, with respect to the temporary imbalances between income and expenses that may manifest themselves from 2015 onwards, the Royal Decree Law and the Law foresee that they will be recovered once the definitive settlements have been obtained during the following five years while recognizing an interest rate corresponding to conditions equivalent to those of the market.
Definitive settlement in 2015 was approved by the regulatory oversight chamber of the CNMC in its session held on November 24, 2016, recognizing 27,232 thousand euros for the regulated deficit of the natural gas sector corresponding to the year 2015. This deficit will be recovered annually starting from November 25, 2016 (the day following approval of the definitive settlement for 2015) and continuing until November 24, 2021.
From the year 2017, the annual payments for the deficit will be distributed in 12 equal monthly installments which will be settled as a single payment in each of the first twelve settlements of the year, prioritizing collection over the remaining system costs on the terms established in articles 66 and 61.2 of Law 18/2014, of October 15.
In order to limit any further increase in the deficit, when the annual mismatch between income and costs exceeds 10% of revenues to be settled during the year, or when the sum of the annual mismatch plus the recognized annual amounts pending payment exceeds 15%, the tolls and royalties for the following year will be increased to recover the amount exceeding that limit. In any event, as long as there are annual amounts pending payment from prior years, tolls and fees cannot be revised downwards.
Finally, it is worth noting that Order ETU/1977/2016, of December 23, establishes that the annual payment for 2016 will be settled in the first available installment of 2016 as a single payment, while the remaining annual payments for 2017 and subsequent years will be distributed in 12 equal monthly installments which will be settled in a single payment in the first installment of the year prioritizing collection over other system costs on the terms established in articles 66 and 61.2 of Law 18/2014, of October 15. In addition, Order ETU/1977/2016, of December 23, established the provisional interest rates for the gas system to be applied to the accumulated deficit of December 31, 2014 and the temporary mismatch of 2015. The values were the following:
• The provisional interest rate for the accumulated deficit at December 31, 2014 will be 1.104%. The interest recognized for said deficit accrues from the day following approval of the definitive settlement for 2014.
• The provisional interest rate for the temporary mismatch between income and expenses in the gas system for 2015 will be 0.836%. The interest recognized for said mismatch accrues from the day following approval of the definitive settlement for 2015.
The final settlement of 2016 was approved by the chamber of the regulatory oversight of the National Commission of markets and competition at its meeting on 30 November 2017, Recognizing 90,014 Thousands of Euros in concept of deficit of the regulated activities of the natural gas sector for the year 2016. This deficit will be recovered annually since 1 December 2017 (day following the adoption of the final liquidation of the year 2016) and until the 30 of November of 2022.
According to the ETU/1283/2017, the annuity of the year 2017 will be paid in the first settlement available this year, as a single payment and applying a market rate of interest.
Law 8/2015 of May 21, amending Law 34/1998, of October 7, on the Hidrocarburos Sector, designates MIBGAS S.A. as Organized Gas Market Operator. This law was enacted by Royal Decree 984/2015, of October 30, which assigns the principal functions of the Organized Gas Market Operator to the mercantile company MIBGAS, establishing its functions and role within the gas sector.
It is worth noting that in its article 65 ter. "Operator of organized gas market," it establishes that a mercantile company will act as an operator in the organized gas market and that its shareholders will be made up of any natural or legal persons, with the direct interest held in said company by the Technical Managers of the Spanish and Portuguese gas systems equal to 20%. On June 14, 2016, in compliance with the stipulations of article 65 ter., the acquisition of 13.34% of said company by Enagás GTS, S.A.U. became effective, as indicated in Note 1.3.
Royal Decree 949/2001, of August 3, which regulates third-party access to the gas installations and determines an integrated economic system of the natural gas sector ("RD 949/2001"), establishes that with respect to regulated activities, when plants and storage facilities are shut down remuneration will cease from the closing date, without prejudice to the net dismantling costs recognized if the plants and storage facilities are actually dismantled.
The CNMC in its Board meeting of April 11, 2013 required Enagás, S.A. (currently succeeded in its transport activity by Enagás Transporte, S.A.U.), Galp Gas Natural, S.A., and Gasoducto Al-Ándalus, S.A. to adjust the gas transit agreements to Portugal, signed in 1996 by Transgas, S.A. (currently Galp Gas Natural, S.A.) in order to adapt to the new regulatory framework introduced by Directive 2009/73/CE and Regulation (CE) 715/2009, of July 13, 2009, of the European Parliament and of the Council.

With a view to complying with said requirement, Galp Gas natural, S.A. and Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. signed a Framework Contract on February 27, 2014 for access to the transport and distribution system of Enagás Transporte, S.A.U. via international gas pipeline connections with Europe. Subsequently, on November 18, 2014, both companies signed the corresponding long-term access contract to transport and distribution networks and an addendum to the Framework Contract, which took effect on January 1, 2015, thereby complying with all CNMC requirements.
The CNMC considered the adjustments to said contracts for thirdparty access to the transport and distribution system to be in compliance with prevailing regulations.
The main regulatory developments applicable to the gas sector, approved in the course of 2017, were the following:
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee, and the Committee of Regions, of November 23, 2017, on strengthening the energy networks of Europe
Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1938 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of October 25, 2017 on measures to guarantee the security of gas supply, repealing Commission Regulation (EU) no. 994/2010.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/459 of March 16, 2017, establishing a network code for assignment mechanisms with respect to capacity in the natural gas transportation networks and repealing Regulation (EU) nº 984/2013.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/460 of March 16, 2017, establishing a network code in connection with the harmonization of tariff structures for gas transportation.
Order ETU/1283/2017, of December 22, 2017, establishing the tolls and royalties for third-party access to gas facilities and remuneration of regulated gas sector activities for 2018.
Resolution of April 20, 2017, modifying Appendix IV "instructions for filling out forms" of Circular 1/2015, of July 22, of the CNMC, on the regulatory information regarding costs for regulated transport, regasification, storage, and technical system management activities for natural gas, as well as transportation and operation of the electricity system.
Correction of errors, of January 18, 2017, of Order ETU/1977/2016, of December 23,establishing the tolls and fees for third-party access to gas facilities and remuneration of regulated gas sector activities for 2017.
Resolution of December 26, 2017, of the DGEPM, publishing the tariff of last resort for natural gas.
Resolution of September 25, 2017, of the DGEPM publishing the tariff of last resort for natural gas.
Resolution of June 28, 2017, of the DGEPM publishing the tariff of last resort for natural gas.
Resolution of March 24, 2017, of the DGEPM publishing the tariff of last resort for natural gas.
Resolution of March 29, 2016, of the DGEPM, publishing the tariff of last resort for natural gas.
Resolution of January 21, 2016, of the DGEPM, correcting errors in the Resolution of December 23, 2015, publishing the tariff of last resort for natural gas.
Circular 3/2017, of November 22, of the CNMC, relating to the assignment mechanisms with respect to capacity in the international natural gas connections to Europe.
Resolution of the DGEPM of April 5, 2017, establishing the parameters for auctioning capacity in basic storage facilities (not published in the Official State Gazette - BOE in Spanish).
Resolution of March 30, 2017, of the Secretariat of Energy, establishing the procedure for awarding capacity in basic underground storage facilities, as well as injection and extraction rights.
Resolution of March 15, 2017, of the DGPEM, establishing operating gas volume and the volume of gas required for minimum levels in gas pipelines and basic underground storage facilities for the period 2017-2018.
Resolution of January 30, 2017, of the DGEPM establishing the assigned and available capacity for basic underground storage of natural gas for the period from April 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018.
Resolution of December 22, 2017, of the DGEPM, awarding of the voluntary market making service in the organized natural gas market during the first half of 2018 to "ENGIE ESPAÑA S.L.U." (not published in the BOE).
Resolution of July 6, 2017, of the DGEPM, awarding the role of market maker in the organized gas market to AXPO IBERIA S.L. during the second half of 2017 (not published in BOE).
Resolution of January 20, 2017 of the DGEPM, awarding the role of market maker in the organized natural gas market to "GUNVOR INTERNATIONAL B.V. AMSTERDAM, GENEVA BRAND."
Resolution of December 11, 2017, of the SEE, establishing the conditions for the rendering of obligatory market making services by the dominant operators in the natural gas market.
Resolution of November 14, 2017, of the SEE, publishing the Agreement of the Council of Ministers of November 10, 2017, establishing the obligation of presenting purchase and sales offers to the dominant natural gas market operators.
Resolution of November 27, 2017, of the DGEPM, approving the Winter Action Plan for operation of the gas system.
Resolution of July 21, 2017, of the DGEPM, partially modifying the appendix to the Resolution of May 3, 2010, approving the models for statements of responsibility and communication of initiation of the various marketing activities in the hydrocarbons sector.
Resolution of July 5, 2017 of the DGEPM, updating and publishing the Preventive Action Plan and the Emergency Plan of the Spanish gas system.
Resolution of June 16, 2017, of the DGEPM, modifying Resolution of July 25, 2006, by virtue of which the conditions for assigning and the procedure applied for the interruptibility of the gas system are regulated.

Order ETU/175/2017, of February 24, determining the transfer of clients from Investigación Criogenia y Gas, S.A. to a last resort supplier and establishing the supply terms for said clients.
Resolution of February 15, 2017 of the DGEPM, by virtue of which Investigación, Criogenia y Gas, S.A. was disqualified from performing natural gas supply activities.
Announcement of January 24 of the Sub-directorate General of Hydrocarbons, publishing the Agreement of the DGEPM by virtue of which the debarment procedure was initiated with respect to Investigación, Criogenia y Gas, S.A. in connection with the activity of supplying natural gas; and another Agreement by virtue of which the transfer procedure was initiated with respect to the clients of said company to a last resort supplier as well as determining the supply terms for said clients.

Enagás, a midstream company with almost 50 years of experience and independent European TSO (Transmission System Operator), is an international reference in the development and maintenance of gas infrastructure and in the operation and management of gas networks.
It participates in gas infrastructures in Mexico, Chile, Peru, Sweden and in the TAP project, a key gas pipeline in Europe that will link Greece, Albania and Italy. In Spain, it has developed the major infrastructure of the Gas System, which has become a model for security and diversification of supply, and has been the Technical Manager of the System since 2000.
Through our activities we strengthen and guarantee the security of energy supply, promoting the use of natural gas in preference to other more polluting alternative fuels such as oil or coal. In addition, natural gas is of great importance for improving competitiveness, as it allows for the introduction of efficient industrial technologies which improve the intensity of energy usage and competitiveness in the industry, generating direct and indirect employment.
At December 31, 2017, the gas infrastructure of the Enagás Group was integrated by the Natural Gas Basic Network as follows:
• Subsequent to different agreements reached amongst the GNL Quintero shareholders in April 2017, Enagás holds an indirect stake of 45.40%, maintaining control and consolidating said interest under the full consolidation method. Chile is a key country for the strategy pursued by Enagás and GNL Quintero is an asset to which it has committed for the long term.
• Enagás holds a 50% stake in the Soto La Marina compression station, another 50% stake in the Morelos gas pipeline, and a 40% stake in the Altamira plant.
• Enagás holds 16% of interest in the compay responsible for developing the Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) project, which consists in the construction of a gas pipeline linking Turkey and Italy via Greece and Albania, and is considered a Project of Common Interest (PCI) by the European Union.
• Enagás Group owns 50% of Knubbsal Topholding AB, an indirect holder of 100% stake in Swedegas AB, the company that owns the entire network of the high pressure gas system in Sweden and the only operator in Sweden with European TSO certification (Transmission System Operator).
The General Shareholders' Meeting is the highest representative of the shareholders.
Enagás is one of the companies in the Spanish continuous market with more free float (95%). More than 70% of our international shareholding, highlighting the shareholding in the US-Canada and the United Kingdom (27% and 12% respectively).
Enagás applies a proprietary separation model, which establishes the maximum limit of ownership by any shareholder at 5%, with a limitation on the voting rights of 1% for agents in the gas sector and 3% for the rest of shareholders. These limitations do not apply to direct or indirect participation to the public sector.
Enagás has a percentage of independence (54%) higher than the average of the Spanish market and has been reducing the number of members of the Board of Directors up to 13 members currently.
In addition, Enagás' commitment to promoting gender diversity in the Board is reflected in the significant increase in the percentage of women, from 6% in 2007 to 23% in 2017, with a commitment to reach 30% by 2020.
Enagás works for the development of the gas sector, because natural gas is a key element to achieve a sustainable, safe and efficient energy in a low carbon economy. It is the most efficient technical-economic solution compared to other conventional fuels, with the lowest cost for citizens and companies. Natural gas contributes to the competitiveness of the industry and reduces the environmental impact.
In 2017, Enagás has operated in a context of relatively stagnant energy demand, in which gas has accelerated its growth in the last two years, moving towards mostly coal and being overtaken by renewables, whose growth has been faster. LNG is being the main protagonist of the gas sector, with growth in 2016 and in 2017 much higher than the demand for gas.
In Spain, the gas demand grow by 9% in 2017, compared to the previous year (growth for the third consecutive year). This increase is mainly due to the growth of industrial demand (7% respect to the previous year) and the demand for electricity generation (27% increase).

In relation to the net profit during 2018, it is expected that the growth of the result without taking the effect of the revaluation of the cost of the first acquisition of Quintero is 1% in 2017. Enagás Group plans to make net investments for the year 2018 for an approximate value of 67 million euros, of which is expected that around 150 million euros will be allocated to regulated assets in Spain and the rest come from international investment.
The Strategic Priorities 2017-2020, which gives continuity to the approach that the company has been developing in recent years. During 2017, Enagás continued to develop its activity in a consistent manner with the drivers and established strategic criteria, focusing on the three identified growth axes.
The Strategic Plan of Enagas, it is based on the following strategic priorities:
The information included in "Enagás: good new energy," "Our project for the future,""Our culture: doing things properly,""Creating economic, social and environmental value," and "Key indicators" in the Annual Report forms a part of this Management Report, fulfilling the stipulations of Royal Decree Law 18/2017, of November 24, on non-financial information and diversity.
Good governance is a priority for the company, as reflected in Enagas Sustainability and Good Governance Policy. This Policy confirms that a good governance model allows us to generate value in the short, medium and long term for shareholders, customers, suppliers and other interest groups. In addition, it strengthens the control environment of the company, its reputation and credibility with third parties.
The key areas on which our governance model is based are the strategy and objetives of the company, the structure and functioning of the company bodies (independence, diversity, etc.), their performance and the incentive systems for the takings decisions. In 2017, the Board's training in key financial and nonfinancial matter in the management of the company continued, as well as the Board's evaluation by an independent external auditor.
Net Profit amounted to 490.8 million euros, 17.6% higher than 2016, compared to the estimated 12%. The result was by the equity method of 72.9 million euros (15% contribution of the investee companies to the profit after taxes). In 2017, investments worth 329 million euros were made, focusing the effort on managing the heavy investment made in recent years.
The dividend per share of 2017 increased by 5% over the previous year, reaching 1.5 euros per share. Enagás concluded 2017 at 23.9 euros per share. This implies a capitalization of 5,699 million euros. The share capital of Enagás as of December 31, 2017 was 358.1 million euros, with 238.7 million shares.
Enagás has adapted to the new context derived from the crisis, reducing the external financing of banks and replacing it with another type of financing -such as bonds-, which has allowed it to achieve a more diversified structure. Net debt at a fixed rate is higher than 80%, without significant debt maturities until 2022.
In 2017 the rating agencies Standard & Poor's and Fitch Ratings in its annual review report has reaffirmed Enagás' long-term "A-" rating.
Enagás is part of the Dow Jones Sustainability Index for the tenth consecutive year, with the leading company in the Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation with a rating of 86 points.
As a consequence of the options agreement signed by Enagás Chile and ENAP in 2016, in 2017 various agreements were reached amongst the GNL Quintero shareholders, with the following results: Enagás Chile continues to maintain control and consolidate its indirect stake of 45.40% in GNLQ under the full consolidation method, resulting in a net cash flow of 150 million US dollars for the Enagás Group. Amongst said agreements, Enagás Chile reached an options agreement for acquisition of an additional 5% of GNLQ share capital, held by OMERS via Terminal de Bahía de Quintero SpA, and exercisable in one year.
Via Enagás Internacional S.L.U., Enagás increased its share in Compañía Operadora de Gas del Amazonas (COGA) by 21%, that is, from a total holding of 30% up to 51%. As a result of this acquisition, the shareholder structure of COGA is as follows: Enagás Internacional, S.L.U. 51%, Carmen Corporation (CPPIB) 49%. As a result of this agreement, Enagás became the main shareholder of the company responsible for operating and maintaining the natural gas transportation systems in Peru.
In 2017, two companies derived from the Enagás Emprende corporate project were formed and the majority owned by Enagas Emprende, SLU: Scale Gas Solutions, SL, amounting to 216 thousand euros and Efficiency for LNG Applications, SL, amounting to 300 thousand euros.
In July 2017, the company Mibgas Derivatives, S.A. was set up amounting to 500 thousand euros. This company was initially created by Mibgas, S.A., but after signing a contract for the sale of shares, the result is that the Enagás Group holds a total participation of 28.34% over this company.

Enagás, as a certified Top Employer company, offers stable and quality employment with high percentages of permanent and fulltime labor contracts, totalling 98.3% and 97.8%, respectively. In addition, the commitments acquired by Enagás in the policy it pursues for Management of Human Resources, together with the measures and actions implemented, translate into high levels of employment satisfaction and motivation, as reflected in low staff turnover (1.9% voluntary turnover) and the results obtained in the survey conducted on the working environment and atmosphere.
Enagás' integrated talent management model to promote the achievement of the Company's strategic objectives and plans through four principles: to attract the best talent to Enagás, to know our internal talent, to continuously train our professionals and to develop the Internal talent.
Corporate guidelines on diversity and equal opportunities, define the principles on which Enagás frames its action in this area. These principles reflect the integration of diversity in key Human Resources processes such as access to employment, personal growth and development and career advancement. It also reflects the company's commitment to the promotion of policies and measures that favor the balance between work and personal life of its professionals. In the same way, Enagás extends this commitment to all its stakeholders, paying special attention to suppliers and contractors as indispensable collaborators for the achievement of the company's business objectives.
In 2017 Enagás renewed its certification as a Top Employer Company, its commitment to the Charter for Diversity, and the Equality Distinction issued by the Ministry of Health, Social Services, and Equality.
Enagás' global security approach is based on the integration of the safety and health culture into the environment, people, facilities and information, through the involvement of leaders and the development of a model of security behaviors and health.
The Enagás Group's Occupational Risk Prevention Management System, certified according to OHSAS 18001 (100% of activities), has procedures and standards for the identification and evaluation of risks, as well as for the notification of accidents.
In addition, Enagás is certified as a Healthy Company.
Enagás has a framework of policies, procedures and regulations that consists of: the Group's Code of Ethics, corporate policies and guidelines, and the management and regulatory procedures necessary to ensure due diligence in related matters.
The Enagás Ethics Channel is a platform for consulting doubts and notifying irregularities or breaches of the Code of Ethics and is managed by the Ethics Compliance Committee of the company. In 2017 two reports were made via the Ethics Channel: a complaint alleging a superior's abuse of power and privileges, the subsequent investigation of which concluded with corrective measures; and a second report relating to a selection process, which was rejected and filed subsequent to communicating with the interested party.
The Compliance Model applied by Enagás is the main tool to ensure ethics and integrity in the performance of its activities. This model is articulated around the Compliance Policy and its related regulations.
In addition, framed in the compliance model, Enagás has a crime prevention model that is configured as the main core of the company's criminal compliance.
The objective of Enagás social investment is to contribute to the socio-economic development of local communities, giving priority to those areas in which the company operates, through sustainable social action models. Through dialogue and collaboration with stakeholders, the positive social impact of the company's initiatives, whether in the form of volunteering (387 participating employees and 2,675 dedicated hours), sponsorship, patronage or donation (2 million euros in 2017).
Management of the supply chan is one of our key material issues. Adequate management of the supply chain allows us to identify and manage regulatory, operational, and reputational risks, as well as take advantage of opportunities for collaboration and the creation of shared value.
In order to work with Enagás, the suppliers must be certified; and to qualify for certification, the following requirements must be met:
The Group's average payment period for its suppliers is 32 days.
Activities for protection of the environment and biodiversity, energy efficiency, reduction in emissions, and the responsible consumption of resources are essential elements in the Enagás Group's environmental management to mitigate the impact of its activities.
Enagás undertakes its environmental commitments (as reflected in the Health & Safety, Environment and Quality Policy) through the Environmental Management System and 100% of its activity is certified in accordance with ISO 14001. In addition, in 2017 EMAS verification was conducted for the storage facilities of Serrablo and Yela; the Huelva and Barcelona regasification plants having already received the corresponding certification.
During 2017, environmental actions were carried out in the amount of 5,288 thousand euros, recognised as investments under assets in the balance sheet (11,084 thousand euros in 2016). The Company also assumed environmental expenses amounting to 2,422 thousand euros in 2017, recognised under "Other operating expenses" (1,853 thousand euros in 2016).
Enagás increases its commitment to fighting against climate change every year through its management and continuous improvement model, based on public commitment, emission reduction measures and the reporting of our performance and results, as well as the extending of our commitment to our supply chain.

In addition, Enagás is invested in the use of gas as the least polluting fuel and, therefore, key to the power generation mix for meeting emission reduction targets and allowing the development of more efficient energies; as well as replacing other fossil fuels as we move towards more sustainable mobility in sea, rail and road transport.
The Company sets itself improvement challenges by establishing objectives for reducing annual emissions in the medium term, as well as via the definition of an emissions compensation strategy. In order to achieve said objectives, the Company implemented an Energy Efficiency and Emissions Reduction Plan some years ago, through which different energy saving measures are identified, developed, and quantified.
Noteworthy in 2017 was the signing of a commitment to adopt the reporting recommendations prepared by the Task Force on Climate related Financial Disclosures (TFCD) and the initiation of a voluntary compensation program for greenhouse gas emissions.
Enagás has adapted to the new circumstances arising out of the crisis, reducing its external financing through banks and resorting to other types of financing, such as bond issues, which has permitted the Company to achieve a more diversified structure. Net debt in 2017 decreased by 5,008 thousand euros with respect to 2016.
The Enagás debt structure is noteworthy in that fixed rate debt predominates, comprising more than 80% of debt. Likewise, 72% of the debt corresponds to capital markets, 20% to long-term institutional debt (BEI and ICO), and 8% to bank financing.
| 2016 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Debt/ Adjusted | ||
| EBITDA (*) | 5.2x | 4.4x |
| FFO / Net Debt | 15% | 17.4% |
| Debt Cost | 2.4% | 2.7% |
| Liquidity | ||
| (millions of euros) | 2,409 | 2,484 |
(*) Adjusted EBITDA for dividends received from subsidiaries.
The Enagás Group is exposed to various risks intrinsic to the sector, markets in which it operates and the activities it performs, which, should they materialise, could prevent it from achieving its objectives and executing its strategies successfully.
The Enagás Group has established a risk management and control model aimed at ensuring the continuity of the business and the achievement of the objectives of the company in a predictable manner and with a medium-low profile for all of its risks. This model allows to adapt to the complexity of its business activity in a globalized competitive environment, in a complex economic context, where the materialization of a risk is more rapid and with an evident contagion effect.
This model is based on the following features:
The integral analysis of all risk permits the appropriate control and management thereof, an understanding of the relationships between them and facilitates their joint assessment. This is accomplished by taking into account the differences of each type of risk in terms of its nature, handling capacity, risk measurement tools, etc.
The main risks associated with the Group's business activities are classified as follows:
These are risks which are inherent to the gas sector and are linked to potential losses of value or results derived from external factors, strategic uncertainties, economic cycles, changes to the environment, changes to patterns of demand, competition and market structure or changes to the regulatory framework, as well as those derived from taking the incorrect decisions in relation to business plans and company strategies.
The activities carried out by the Enagás Group are notably affected by legislation (local, regional, national and supranational). Any change in that legislation could negatively affect profits and the value of the company. Within this type of risk, regulatory risk is of special relevance, and is associated with the remuneration framework and, therefore, the regulated income from business activities.
Similarly, the new developments of infrastructures are subject to obtaining licences, permits and authorisation from governments, as well as legislation of various types, notably environmental regulations. These long-term and complex processes may give rise to delays or modifications to the designs initially projected due to: i) obtaining authorisation, ii) the processes relating to environmental impact studies, iii) public opposition in the affected communities, and iv) changes in the political environment in the countries in which it operates. All of these risks may increase costs or delay projected income.
The growth in demand may also bring negative effects that will have a different impact in the short and medium- to-long term. Growth may also depend on meteorological conditions or the competitiveness of natural gas compared to other energy sources, performance of the general economy, etc.
In the short term, the variation in the demand for transport, regasification and underground storage of natural gas in Spain has a direct impact on a component of the regulated remuneration received by these activities. The degree to which regasification plants are used may have a negative impact on the forecasted operating costs, through greater internal consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
In the medium-to-long term, the increase in the demand is a factor that creates opportunities for building new projects in transport, regasification and underground storage infrastructure for natural gas and its development may alter or delay decisions taken in dealing with these projects.

The results of the company may also be affected by the legal risk arising from the uncertainties related with the different interpretation of contracts, laws or regulations which the company and third parties may have, as well as the results of any law suits undertaken.
The internalisation process that Enagás Group is undertaking means that its operations are being developed in specific regulatory frameworks and contexts of different investment needs, which have specific risks associated with them.
This context includes risks resulting economic or political crises that affect the operations of subsidiaries, the expropriation of assets, changes in commercial, tax, accounting or employment legislation, restrictions applied to the movement of capital, etc.
Major infrastructure projects are being undertaken, which are exposed to various risks of construction, for example deviations in completion deadlines or changes to plans and designs, with potential negative impact on the planned investment, penalties, etc.
Certain internal regulatory frameworks mean that subsidiaries assume a commercial risk and their short-term revenue is affected by the increase in the demand, competitiveness of natural gas compared with other sources of energy or the negotiation of tariffs with industrial clients.
The Enagás Group has implemented measures to control and manage its strategic and business risk within acceptable risk levels, consisting in the continuous supervision of risk in connection with regulatory changes, market conditions, competition, business plans, strategic decision-making, etc. as well as the management measures to contain risk at that level.
During the operation of the infrastructures of the Enagás group, losses of value or deterioration of results can occur due to the inadequacy, failures of physical equipment and computer systems, errors of human resources or derived from certain external factors. This type of risk can in turn be classified as industrial infrastructure risk (related to the nature of the fluids under management), risks associated with infrastructure maintenance, logistical and commercial processes, as well as other risks associated with corporate processes.
The main operational and technological risks to which the Enagás Group is exposed are the following:
The Enagás Group identifies the activities relating to control and management which can provide an adequate and appropriate response to these risks. Amongst the control activities thus defined there are emergency plans, maintenance plans, control and alerting systems, training and skill upgrading for staff, application of certain internal policies and procedures, defining quality indicators, establishing limits, and quality certifications and audits, prevention and environment, etc. which allow the Group to minimise the probability of occurrence relating to these risks. To mitigate the negative economic impact that materialisation of any
of these risks may have on the Enagás Group, a series of insurance policies have been arranged.
Some of these risks could affect the reliability of the financial information prepared and reported by the Enagás Group. A Financial Information Internal Control System was implemented to control these types of risk, the details of which can be consulted in the Corporate Governance Report.
Credit risk consists of the possible losses arising from a failure to pay the financial or quantifiable obligations owed by a counterparty to which the Enagás Group has extended net credit and is pending settlement or collection.
The counterparty risk includes the potential breach of obligations acquired by a counterparty in commercial agreements that are generally established in the long-term.
The Enagás Group monitors in detail this type of risk for its commercial activity, which is particularly relevant in the current economic context among the activities. The activities carried out include analysing the risk level and monitoring the credit quality of counterparties, regulatory proposals to compensate the Group for any possible failure to comply with payment obligations on the part of marketers (an activity that takes place in a regulated environment), the request for guarantees or guaranteed payment schedules in the long-term agreements reached with respect to the international activity, etc.
However, regulations have been developed establishing standards for managing guarantees in the Spanish gas system and which oblige gas supply companies to provide guarantees for: (i) contracting capacity in infrastructure with regulated third-party access and international connections, (ii) settlement of imbalances; and (iii) participation in the organised gas market.
The measures for managing credit risk involving financial assets include the placement of cash at highly-solvent entities, based on the credit ratings provided by the agencies with the highest international prestige. Interest rate and exchange rate derivatives are contracted with financial entities with the same credit profile.
The regulated nature of Enagás Group business activity does not allow an active customer concentration risk management policy to be established. However, the internalisation process that the Company is carrying out will facilitate the reduction of this potential risk.
Information concerning credit and counterparty risk management is disclosed in Note 3.7 to the consolidated financial statements.
The Enagás Group is subject to the risks deriving from the volatility of interest and exchange rates, as well as movements in other financial variables that could negatively affect the company's liquidity.
Interest rate fluctuations affect the fair value of assets and liabilities that bear fixed rates as well as the future cash flows generated by assets and liabilities accruing variable rates. The objective of interest rate risk management is to create a balanced debt structure that minimizes finance costs over a multi-year period while also reducing volatility in the income statement. Changes in exchange rates during the consolidation process can affect the debt positions denominated in foreign currency, certain payments for services and acquisitions of capital goods in foreign currency, income and expenses of subsidiaries that do not use the euro as functional currency, and translation differences of the financial statements for those companies whose functional

currency is not the euro. The Enagás Group's exchange rate risk management is designed to balance the cash flows of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency in each of its companies. It also involves analyzing the possibility of contracting exchange rate derivatives to hedge against volatility when collecting dividends for each of the opportunities for international expansion analyzed.
The Enagás Group maintains a liquidity policy that is consistent in terms of contracting credit facilities that are unconditionally available and temporary financial investments in an amount sufficient to cover the projected needs over a given period of time.
With respect to large-scale projects, the Enagás Group is also exposed to the uncertainty of whether it will effectively obtain the required financing on the terms foreseen in its business plans. On certain occasions, this financing risk could be related to other risks arising from contractual terms and conditions regarding services (which may even lead to termination of the concession agreement).
With respect to tax risk, the Enagás Group is exposed to possible modifications in tax regulatory frameworks and uncertainty relating to different possible interpretations of prevailing tax legislation, potentially leading to negative effects on results.
The financial risk management policy is described in Note 3.7 to the consolidated financial statements.
Reputational risk refers to any action, event or circumstance that could have either a harmful or beneficial effect on the company's reputation among its stakeholders.
The Group has implemented a reputational risk self-assessment procedure which uses qualitative measurement techniques. This process considers the potential reputational impact of any of the risks listed in the current inventory as a result of strictly reputational events arising from the action, interest or opinion of a third party.
The Enagás Group is exposed to the compliance risk, which includes the cost associated with potential penalties for breach of laws and legislation, or penalties resulting from the materialisation of operational events (environmental damage, damage to third parties, filtration of confidential information, health, hygiene and workplace security, etc.). In addition, the use of improper business practices (infringement of competition laws, independence of functions, etc.) or the breach of internal company policies and procedures.
Also, the Group may be affected by risks associated with the improper use of assessment models and/or risk measurement, and hypotheses that are outdated or do not have the necessary precisions to be able to correctly evaluate their results.
The amendments made to Article 31 bis of the Criminal Code in 2010 and 2015 establish criminal liability on the part of legal entities. In this regard, the Enagás Group could be held liable in Spain for certain crimes committed by its directors, officers and staff in the course of their work and in the interest of the Company.
To prevent this risk from materialising, the Enagás Group has approved a Crime Prevention Model and has implemented the measures needed to prevent corporate crime and the avoid liability for the Company.
As a result of the international development of the company, the Crime Prevention Model is being expanded for the purpose of meeting the requirements of Mexican criminal legislation and US anti-corruption legislation.
Given the dynamic nature of the business and its risks, and despite having a risk management and control system that responds to the best international recommendations and practices, it is not possible to guarantee that some risk is not identified in the risk inventory of the Enagás Group.
In the field of technological innovation developed by Enagás during 2017, the main actions have been to improve various aspects of its present activity and to analyze and deepen the knowledge of other possible technologies that may be in the future supported and put into value the infrastructures and / or the know-how of the Company. Among the first are efficiency in a broad sense; gas measurement and analysis of its components; operational safety; the materials and equipment necessary for their activity. Among the second are the production and transport of biogas and hydrogen and, on a second level, a hypothetical future development of the infrastructure needed to deploy CTS (Capture, Transport and Storage CO2) technologies.
Find a description of each of the following performace:
1. Efficiency
This section includes two distinct chapters: energy efficiency and technical efficiency.
During 2017 Enagás has continued its efforts, on the one hand, to reduce the energy consumption of its facilities and, on the other hand, to raise the level of energy it produces for self-consumption or export.
The consumption reduction in its facilities is to mainly focus on the optimization of its processes, to minimize the energy needs of them, and in the modification or replacement of their equipment, to improve their unit performance.
The production of energy is based on the use of the residual energies of its processes to, in turn, produce electrical energy. The residual energy used is the heat that is lost through the exhaust gases of the gas turbines, the cold that is wasted during the vaporization process of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) and the pressure that dissipates in the points in which is regulated by needs of the gas transportation system or for the delivery of gas to other carriers or distributors. Currently, Enagás has facilities for each of these three types. In the course of 2017 various projects were initiated or further developed, such as Feasibility studies for wind turbines in Zaragoza and Bermeo, Optimization of ORV seawater consumption, Measurement of fugitive methane emissions, Frequency variators in seawater pumps at plants in Barcelona and Cartagena and the primary tank pump at the Cartagena plant, Optimization of dry-coolers in compressor stations, and Predictive control in regulation and measurement stations.

As a result of the experience acquired in previous years, during 2017, the possible technical and economic convenience of selfproducing certain inputs necessary for the operation of the facilities has continued. In this sense, the most noteworthy production is that of expanding the autonomous generation of nitrogen at the Huelva plant.
In addition, during 2017, the technical-economic analysis of possible installation alternatives for the BOG/LNG heat exchanger equipment which increase the amount of boil-off recovered in the reliquefaction unit and, consequently, reduce the consumption of electric energy in the compressors. Based on the results obtained from the study, and subsequent to carrying out a sensitivity analysis in order to determine how changes in the initial parameters affect project profitability, the proposal for optimal configuration of the Cartagena plant involves installation of LNG/BOG heat exchanger equipment in series with the existing seawater/BOG.
Enagás continues to equip itself with the best available techniques to reduce the level of uncertainty in the measurement of the energy contained in natural gas, both in the liquid state (LNG) and in the gaseous state (NG), at the points at which it is received or delivered to third parties. This innovative effort has been translated into different studies and actions during the year 2017, among which we highlight the following: Upgrading the Communications and Measurement Model, upated with the most ideal technology available in the market, and upgrading the LACAP management and control system (Laboratory for the calibration of high pressure counters).
Although it is a matter of minor economic importance compared to the previous one, due to its possible impact on the operation, Enagás also continued during 2017 its effort to improve the results obtained in the analytical of certain minor components of natural gas: water, sulfur, hydrocarbons and odorant. After finalizing the study, measures could be determined, such as an archiving system for incidents, acquisition of portable measurement equipment, corrective procedures, evaluation of preventive measures.
Throughout 2017, Enagás continued with the pipeline safety research line and other installations. The work has focused on improving the mathematical models used. To this end, participation in different international joint projects has been maintained, which has also confirmed that the level of security of the Enagás facilities is adequate and is in line with that of other foreign companies with similar characteristics.
It has also continued to update the tools developed to meet the needs of different areas of the Company both in the design of new facilities and in the operation of existing ones.
All of the above has been carried out in accordance with the legislation in force in the matter.
During 2017, Enagás has continued its activities to keep up to date a set of specifications and technical requirements, applicable to the materials and equipment with which it designs, builds and operates its facilities, which collects the state of the art at all times and ensures that the best alternatives are adopted in order to optimize the total cost (CAPEX + OPEX) of these facilities for the Company, without undermining the security levels. For this
purpose, we work actively in different national and international organizations and technological entities. Participation in normative organizations (ISO, AENOR, BEQUINOR) and in groups and associations of research and development (GERG, EPRG) stands out.
Enagás is aware of the wide diversity of scenarios and solutions that the energy sector could evolve in the future in a broad sense. As a consequence and independently of other actions that are carried out in various areas of the company to anticipate events and adapt to the profound changes that will arrive, in the area of R&D remains in contact with technologies complementary and/or alternative to natural gas and which can also use part or all of the gas infrastructure in its hypothetical future development and implementation. In this sense, the following are considered as more plausible technologies: mixtures of hydrogen with natural gas in certain percentages; pure hydrogen; biogas and biomethane. In addition, the possibility of future development of CO2 capture, transport and storage technologies is also contemplated. In this way, the experience and know-how of Enagás would be fully applied, due to its similarity, in the deployment of the different infrastructures linked to this technology (pipeline transport and underground storage of CO2).
In line with the above, during 2017, the Group continued with and finalized development of the RENOVAGAS Project, a project initiated and led by Enagás, which concluded in June 2017. This project mainly consisted in the design and construction of a 15 kW pilot installation which transforms the CO2 present in biogas produced at the waste treatment plant of FCC-AQUALIA in Jerez de la Frontera into methane. The biogas is made to pass through a reactor which, via appropriate catalyzers and with hydrogen input produced by hydrolysis using excess electricity energy of a renewable nature, makes the CO2 react with the hydrogen, thereby producing methane.
Finally, during 2017, participation in the Spanish CO2 Platform and collaboration in two very promising European projects (HYREADY; NGHPIPE), which deal with the feasibility of injecting hydrogen, in certain percentages, into the gas networks has also been extended.
In 2017, there was not acquisitions or disposals of treasury shares.

On February 19, 2018, the Board of Directors of Enagás, S.A. authorised the consolidated financial statements and management report for the year ended December 31, 2017, consisting of the accompanying documents, sined and sealed by the Secretary with the Company's stamp, for issue, in accordance with article 253 of the Spanish Corporate Enterprises Act and article 37 of the Code of Commerce.
DECLARATION OF RESPONSIBILITY. For the purposes of article 8.1 b) of Spanish Royal Decree 1632/2007, of October 19, 2007, the undersigned directors state that, to the best of their knowledge the annual consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with applicable accounting principles, provide a true and fair view of the equity, financial position and results of the Group and that the Group's management report includes a fair analysis of the performance and results of the businesses and the situation of the Group, together with the description of the main risks and uncertainties faced. They additionally state that to the best of their knowledge the directors not signing below did not express dissent with respect to the annual consolidated financial statements or management report.
| CHAIRMAN | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
|---|---|---|
| (Signed the original in Spanish) | (Signed the original in Spanish) | |
| Mr. Antonio Llardén Carratalá | Mr. Marcelino Oreja Arburúa | |
| CONSULTANT | ||
| (Signed the original in Spanish) | (Signed the original in Spanish) | |
| Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales-SEPI (Representada por Mr. Bartolomé Lora Toro) |
Mr. Antonio Hernández Mancha | |
| (Signed the original in Spanish) | (Signed the original in Spanish) | |
| Mr. Luis Javier Navarro Vigil | Ms. Ana Palacio Vallelersundi | |
| (Signed the original in Spanish) | (Signed the original in Spanish) | |
| Mr. Martí Parellada Sabata | Mr. Jesús Máximo Pedrosa Ortega | |
| (Signed the original in Spanish) | (Signed the original in Spanish) | |
| Mr. Luis García del Río | Ms. Rosa Rodríguez Diaz | |
| (Signed the original in Spanish) | (Signed the original in Spanish) | |
| Mr. Gonzalo Solana González | Ms. Isabel Tocino Biscarolasaga | |
| (Signed the original in Spanish) |
Mr. Luis Valero Artola
MANAGMENT BOARD
(Signed the original in Spanish)
Mr. Rafael Piqueras Bautista
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