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Columbus Energy S.A.

Quarterly Report May 30, 2019

6303_rns_2019-05-30_93d039a5-9bdd-492a-a5d7-421e0d3ca161.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Unaudited interim consolidated report for the nine months FY2019 ended 31st March 2019

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen,

Herewith we are presenting our unaudited interim consolidated financial report for the 9 months FY2019 and 3Q FY2019, ended 31st March 2019. During the reporting period, the Company continued looking for opportunities for business optimization, improving efficiency and cost optimization at its production assets under political and economical risks associated with military conflict in the East of Ukraine (Donbas region) where most of the assets of the Company are located.

For the first three months of 2019 calendar year (3Q FY2019) Ukrainian economy demonstrated moderate results as GDP growth slowed down to 2.4% from 3.5% in the fourth quarter of 2018. According to the National Bank of Ukraine industry performance have weakened both in the energy sector and in certain types of processing industry, while domestic demand remained the main driver of economic growth (primarily household consumption and investment activity of enterprises).

As was reported earlier Management focused on restructuring of business, strives to stabilize mining process and find opportunities for investments into development. Meanwhile operational and financial results for the 9 months FY2019 demonstrated improvement and positive tendency.

Summarized highlights of the 3Q FY2019 and 9M FY2019 are presented below:

  • Total output. Total output of thermal and coking in the 3Q FY2019 reached 39.7 thousand tonnes, or remained almost flat q-o-q (40.2 thousand tonnes in the 2Q FY2019). Total output for 9M FY2019 reached 112.0 tonnes of coal, thus increasing by 32.8% y-o-y (84.3 thousand tonnes in the 9M FY2018).
  • Coal volume sales. In the 3Q FY2019 coal sales slightly declined and composed 38.6 thousand tonnes demonstrating 16.8% decrease q-o-q (46.4 thousand tonnes in 2Q FY2019). For 9M FY2019 total coal sales composed 117.7 thousand tonnes, thus increased by 22.0% y-o-y (96.5 thousand tonnes for 9M FY2018).
  • Revenue from coal sales. In the 3Q FY2019 coal sales revenue composed US\$3.4 million and remained flat q-o-q. For 9M FY2019 coal sales comprised US\$9.7 million as opposed to US\$6.3 million for 9M FY2018 and increased by 54.0% y-o-y.
  • EBITDA. In the 3Q FY2019 the Company recorded EBITDA of US\$0.8 million, while for 9M FY2019 EBITDA composed US\$2.0 million.

We consider medium- and long- term perspectives for local coal market to be positive with an attractive market structure and pricing and our efforts will be focused on positioning the Company for production growth and improved profitability.

Viktor Vyshnevetskyy Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

General market and economic overview (on available statistical information)

For the nine months of 2019 financial year ended 31st March 2019 the Company continued to operate in adverse market environment under destabilizing factor of military conflict in the East of Ukraine as well as macroeconomic uncertainty in Ukraine.

Under the trade blockade in Donbas coal industry in Ukraine is experiencing deficit coals. In the 1Q 2018 calendar year (3Q FY2019) coal mining companies in Ukraine produced 7.8 million tonnes of ROM coal demonstrating a decrease in general output by 7.2% y-o-y, thermal coal output dropped by 3.1% y-o-y while coking coal output declined by 24.9% y-o-y. At the same time Ukraine managed to decrease import of coals down to 5.2 million tonnes, or by 8.6% y-o-y in the 1Q 2019 calendar year. For the first three months of 2019 electricity production in Ukraine decreased by 2.0% y-o-y while the share of Thermal Power Plants in the structure of electricity production composed 38.0% in January-March 2018 (down from 39.5% in the 1Q 2018 calendar year). According to the Ministry of Energy and Coal Industry of Ukraine, in 1Q 2019 calendar year Ukrainian thermal power plants (TPP) and heat and power plants (HPPs) decreased consumption of coal down to 6.9 million tonnes or by 6.4% y-o-y. Industrial output in January-March 2019 calendar year (3Q FY2019) decreased by 0.9% as compared to the same period last year, however demonstrated an increased by 2.4% month-over-month (March versus February 2019).

Situation in metallurgy also has improved slightly though it was also affected by trade blockade in the territory of military conflict. For the first three months of 2019 (3Q FY2019) Ukrainian metallurgists produced 5.5 million tonnes of steel demonstrating an increase by 4.5% y-o-y. In January-March 2019 coke-chemical plants (CoPP) of Ukraine imported 2.93 million tonnes of coking coal and coal concentrate for coking, which is 1.0% higher as compared to the same period of last year. The supply of Ukrainian coals for the three months of 2019 year amounted to 630 thousand tonnes, which is 13.0% less than in 1Q 2018. Demand and prices in the global metal market remain volatile, intensifying competition and protectionism. However, it is expected that Ukrainian metallurgical enterprises in 2019 will increase steel production by 7.0% as compared to 2018 - up to 22.641 million tonnes.

Midterm outlook for Ukrainian economy remains moderate. According to IMF GDP growth will compose 2.7% in 2018 and 3.0% in 2020, while average annual inflation will amount to 8.0% and 5.9% respectively. According to the National Bank of Ukraine estimates, the main constraining factors for GDP growth are tight monetary policy and weighted fiscal policy, which is influenced by record government debt payments in 2019-2020. At the same time decline on the global markets and activation of confrontation in the East of Ukraine are indicated as main risks to Ukrainian economy in the mid-term perspective.

COAL ENERGY S.A., 9M FY2019 REPORT

Review of the financial and operational results of Coal Energy S.A. including parent company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter "Company") for the nine months (9M) FY2019 and 3Q FY2019.

The following table summarizes the Company's key margins and ratios for the 3Q FY2019, the 2Q FY2019, 9M FY2019 and 9M FY2018 (numbers are rounded):

in million of US\$ 3Q FY2019 2Q FY2019 Relative
change
q-o-q
9M FY2019 9M FY2018 Relative
change y-o-y
Revenue 3.5 3.5 0.0% 10.4 8.2 26.8%
Gross profit (0.5) 1.1 n/a 1.1 0.8 37.5%
EBIT (0.1) 0.3 n/a (0.2) (1.9) n/a
EBITDA 0.8 0.9 (11.1%) 2.0 0.2 900.0%
Net profit/loss 1.2 (1.0) n/a (6.1) (8.0) n/a
as a percentage of revenue Δ percentage
points
Δ percentage
points
Gross margin % (14.3%) 31.4% (45.7) 10.6% 9.8% 0.8
EBIT % (2.9%) 8.6% (11.5) (1.9%) (23.2%) 21.3
EBITDA % 22.9% 25.7% (2.8) 19.2% 2.4% 16.8
Net earnings % 34.3% (28.6%) 62.9 (58.7%) (97.6%) 38.9
Ratios:
EBITDA/Finance costs 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.02
Debt*/EBITDA 29.4 65.6 29.4 60.4
Net debt/EBITDA 29.4 65.6 29.4 60.4

*-EBITDA for calculation of EBITDA/Finance costs is taken for the respective period presented. EBITDA for the Debt/EBITDA and Net Debt/EBITDA ratios calculation is taken for the last four consecutive quarters. Debt and Net debt include loans and finance lease liabilities (discounted future finance charges denominated in UAH for lease of two state-property integral complexes owned by CwAL LE"Sh/U Blagoveshenskoe" and CwAL LE "Mine St. Matrona Moskovskaya").

Revenue

For the reporting nine months total revenue comprised US\$10.4 million as opposed to US\$8.2 million for the 9M FY2019 demonstrating an increase by 26.8% y-o-y due to increased production and sales volumes. In the 3Q FY2019 total revenue comprised US\$3.5 million and remained flat q-o-q.

Coal sales volumes dynamics are presented in the table below (numbers are rounded):

in thousand tonnes 3Q FY2019 2Q FY2019 change in % 9M FY2019 9M FY2018 change in %
Thermal 0.1 6.5 (99.1%) 11.6 12.3 (5.7%)
Coking 38.5 39.8 (3.3%) 106.1 84.2 26.0%
Total 38.6 46.3 (16.7%) 117.7 96.5 22.0%

Sales volumes demonstrated positive dynamics y-o-y however declined q-o-q given limited sales opportunities. Thermal coal sales in the 3Q FY2019 were insignificant due to lower thermal output and in the 9M FY2019 reached 11.6 thousand tonnes, declining by 5.7% y-o-y. While coking coal sales comprised 38.5 thousand tonnes in 3Q FY2019 demonstrating decrease by 3.3% q-o-q and composed 106.1 thousand tonnes for nine months FY2019 or increased by 26.0% y-o-y.

Coking coal presented major part of coal sales volumes composing 90.0% for the 9M FY2019 as most of the assets, which are mining thermal coal, were idled.

Cost of sales and cash cost of production

The following table links cost of sales with total cash cost of production in each business segment of the Company in the 3Q FY2019 and 2Q FY2019:

in thousand of US\$ 3Q FY2019 2Q FY2019
Cost of sales 3.928 2.458
Less:
Cost of merchandising inventory (1) (181)
Change in inventories (164) (23)
Depreciation and amortization (194) (162)
Total cash cost of production 3.897 2.092
Including:
Total cash cost of mining 3.897 2.092
in US\$ per tonne
Cash cost of mining per 1 tonne of ROM coal 98.2 52.0

During 3Q FY2019 cash cost of underground mining increased by 88.8% q-o-q under negative influence of higher fixed costs per 1 tonne of coal due to limited coal production and influence of conditionally fixed expenditures, also depreciation periods were revised and thus depreciation increased.

Due to significant difficulties with organization, ensuring stability and logistics in the zone of military conflict during 9M FY2019 waste processing and beneficiation facilities were idled.

Idle capacity expenses

Idle capacity expenses comprised US\$2.1 million for the 9M FY2019 remaining almost flat y-oy. As was informed earlier under influence of trade blockade and given the on-going military conflict in the region the management decided to limit production on some of the underground mining and coal processing assets resulting in the idle capacity expenses.

Gross profit/loss

Gross profit comprised US\$1.1 million for the reporting nine months of FY2019 as opposed to US\$0.8 million for the 9M FY2018 demonstrating improvement by 37.5%, due to higher production and sales results. For the 3Q FY2019 the Company recorded gross loss of US\$0.5 million versus gross profit of US1.1 million in the 2Q FY2019.

Operating profit/loss

For the 9M FY2019 the Company recorded US\$0.2 million of operating profit as opposed to US\$1.9 million for the 9M FY2018. On quarterly basis, operation results for the 3Q FY2019 were lower as compared to the previous quarter and composed US\$0.1 million of operation loss versus US\$0.3 million profit in the 2Q FY2019.

Financial costs

For the 9M FY2019 financial costs composed US\$9.5 million as opposed to US\$9.6 million for the 9M FY2018, remaining under influence of interest expenses on the one hand and effect of local currency correlation to US dollar on the other hand. On quarterly basis, financial costs remained flat.

Net profit/ loss

The Company recorded net losses for the 9M FY2019 amounting to US\$6.1 million as compared to US\$8.0 million for the 9M FY2018. Meanwhile for the 3Q FY2019 the Company recorded net profit of US\$1.2 million as opposed to net losses of US\$1.0 million for the 2Q FY2019.

Production results

As was reported earlier management focused its efforts on development of assets that are located in areas, which are under control of the Ukrainian authorities.

Total production in 9M FY2019 composed 112.0 thousand tonnes, thus increasing as compared to 84.3 thousand tonnes in the 9M FY2018 by 32.8% y-o-y. While for the 3Q FY2019 total output composed 39.7 thousand tonnes as opposed to 40.2 thousand tonnes in 2Q FY2019, slightly declining by 1.2% q-o-q.

The table below shows aggregated data on production volumes by coal types:

in thousand of tonnes 3Q FY19 2Q FY19 change,% 9M FY19 9M FY18 change,%
Thermal coal - 1.3 n/a 2.0 9.2 (78.3%)
Coking and dual-purpose coal 39.7 38.9 2.1% 110.0 75.1 46.5%
Total production 39.7 40.2 (1.2%) 112.0 84.3 32.9%

Coal waste dumps processing. As was informed earlier coal waste processing plant Prepodobnih Antoniya and Feodosiya of Kievo-Pechersk (LLC Antratcit) and Postnikovskaya beneficiation plant were closed down (idled) since February 2016 due to significant difficulties with logistics in the zone of military conflict.

Risks and uncertainties

The Company's financial performance is dependent on the global price of and demand for coal

The Company's business is dependent on the global market price of coal. Sale prices and volumes in the worldwide coal market depend predominantly on the prevailing and expected levels of demand for and supply of coal, mainly from energy and steel manufacturers. Though Ukrainian coal market is relatively isolated, still global financial and economic crises may influence the Ukrainian coal prices.

To mitigate the price risk and risk of lowering demand, the Company endeavours to diversify its customer base both on local and export markets and aims to sign long-term framework contracts for coal supply. While prices are beyond control of the Company we constantly strive to lower and maintain low cost of production with the same level of operations quality.

The Company is subject to particular demands from customers which vary from customer to customer from product to product and from time to time

As the customer may require coal with higher quality characteristics the increased demand for higher grade coal may reduce demand and contract prices for coal with reduced energy efficiency.

The Company's production costs and costs of technologies applied by the Company may increase

The Company's main production expenses are energy costs, salaries and consumables. Changes in costs of the Group's mining and processing operations could occur as a result of unforeseen events and consequently result in changes in profitability or the feasibility and cost expectations in mining and processing existing reserves. Many of these changes may be beyond the Company's control.

Cost of mining operations per tonne as conditionally fixed (energy, water drainage, ventilation system, etc.) cannot be reduced proportionally with the reduction of coal sales as the case may be. These costs need to be incurred in order to maintain certain safety of operations and to secure the Company's ability to increase production after the market revival. If sales for some particular coal grades from a particular asset are not expected to regain back their volume and price the Company may take decision to postpone mining operations on that asset and incur repairing, supportive works, and hence incurring idle capacity expenses. Returning to the previous production levels may require additional capital investments amount of which can not be estimated reliably at the moment.

The risk has been realized as most of the Company's assets incurred various levels of damage due to heavy on-going military conflict at assets' locations. Hence, various level of reconstruction for renovation of mining and coal waste processing will be needed. Exact amounts are still to be estimated.

Due to the on-going military conflict in the region, there is a lack of strong supervision from the local authorities over the businesses as well as over any illegal mining activities in the region which may increase following the coal deficit in the market. Coal from such activities being cheaper in price may create further barriers for coal production restoration at state and privately held mines.

The Company's activity may be impacted by limited banking financing for its projects and operating activity as well as local currency devaluation

In order to continue investment program at the levels which would allow reaching the expected targets the Company needs external financing. Macroeconomic and political instability in the country make the banks reassess their country risk policies and they may either stop providing new financing to customers or even lower their credit exposures.

Macroeconomic instability could also push the population to transfer their savings into US\$ (creating devaluating pressure on the local currency) and/or even to take their savings away from the banking system which may additionally squeeze the banking system's liquidity.

During the last years foreign currency loans had a more attractive interest rate, had longer tenors of financing and were easier available than local currency (hryvnia) loans, hence foreign currency loans may be more attractive in general.

Nevertheless, foreign currency loans expose to the exchange rate risks, which may inflate liabilities, denominated in the foreign currencies in case of local currency devaluation. In order to fulfil obligations under the conditions of limited export proceeds restructuring may be needed with the goal of extending maturities and postponing interest payments until the markets rebound and sufficient resources are accumulated to cover the realized risk.

The risk has been realized: during 2014-2015 local currency has devaluated in more than 3.5 times. Exchange rate remains volatile; this increases the devaluation expectations even higher. Such situation caused huge instability and uncertainty in banking sector; new loan facilities are very limited. Company maintains a constant dialog with its existing creditors. The majority of existing loan facilities is either in the process of restructuring or in the "on hold" status. Such currency devaluation may raise the risk of hyperinflation in further periods.

The Company's activity may be influenced by political instability and/or uncertainty and/or separatism intentions and escalation of military conflict in Ukraine

Failure to achieve political consensus necessary to support and implement reforms and any resulting instability could adversely affect the country's macroeconomic indices, economic growth, business climate, social and living standards, postpone business decisions by customer and major industrial groups. Such increased uncertainties will definitely affect the industrial output level in the country, electricity, heat and steel production and consumption as well as construction plans and metallurgic industry performance (being directly or indirectly the core consumers for the Company's products), tax payments to the state budget.

The military conflict in the region of the Company's assets allocation may lead to damages to assets and inventories. Furthermore, depending on the severity of the conflict the assets/inventories may be damaged in scope which will make it impossible or economically not viable to restore them.

The realization of the risk is considered to be high. Mitigation of the risk is mainly outside of control of the Company on macro level.

Liquidity risk

As one of the major consequences of decreasing prices and lowering demand for coal is that the Company may need additional means to promote sales, i.e. providing customers with favourable trade credit terms, hence increasing working capital tied up mostly in the trade account receivables. If financial resources from lending institutions are available these additional working capital amounts could be financed respectively. The Company is in constant dialogue with its current financing banks in order to secure timely rolling over and extending of the credit facilities.

Nevertheless the ability of banking institutions to lend depends highly on country risks of Ukraine and there own liquidity (UAH liquidity is formed mainly from the deposits of the local individuals and enterprises) which diminishes dramatically in the times of macroeconomic and political instability. In the situation of absence of bank financing to cover the increased trade credit conditions the Company will be forced to decrease sales.

The Company is cooperating with a number of private commercial banks, which are subject to the regulations of the Ukrainian authorities. Banks' ability to perform in accordance with such regulations is out of control of the Company. Nevertheless, if banks fail to comply with the Ukrainian legislation the regulator may impose various sanctions against them, which may influence the ability of such banks to provide financing resources or might force the banks to draw back the financial resources provided to the Company if the Company does not fulfil obligations according to the loan agreements.

The Company can not mitigate the risk that the banks may demand early repayment and the Company will not be able to fund refinancing for such funds.

9m2019FY

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

Coal Energy S.A. 9m2019FY

Contents
Statement of management responsibility Page
3
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2019
Management report 4
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 5
Consolidated statement of financial position 6
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 7
Consolidated statement of cash flows 8
Notes to consolidated financial statements 9

Statement of Management responsibility

To the best of our knowledge, consolidated financial statements as of 31 March 2019 of Coal Energy S.A. which have been prepared in accordance with the international financial reporting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and result of its operations for the nine months ended 31 March 2019 as required under the as required under article 4(3) of the Law. The interim management report includes a fair review of the information required under article 4(4) of the Law.

While preparing these consolidated financial statements, the Management bears responsibility for the following issues:

  • selection of the appropriate accounting policies and their consistent application;
  • making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
  • adherence to IFRS concepts or disclosure of all material departures from IFRS in the consolidated financial statements;
  • preparation of the consolidated financial statements on the going concern basis.

Management confirms that it has complied with the above mentioned principles in preparing the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

The Management is also responsible for:

  • keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group;
  • taking reasonable steps to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

On behalf of management Directors A: Directors B:

____________________________ Chairman of the Board of Directors Viktor Vyshnevetskyy

_____________________________ Independent Non-executive Director Diyor Yakubov

____________________________ Business Development Director Oleksandr Reznyk

____________________________ Independent Non-executive Director Arthur David Johnson

Luxembourg, 30 May 2019

Coal Energy S.A.

Management report for the nine months ended 31 March 2019

Management of the Company hereby presents its interim consolidated financial statements for the nine months on 31 March 2019.

  1. Results and developments during the nine months ended on 31 March 2019.

For the nine months ended on 31 March 2019 the Group recorded an EBITDA profit of USD 2,036 thousand (EBITDA profit for the nine months ended 31 March 2018 USD 216 thousand). After depreciation, amortization, taxation, finance costs and finance income the final loss for the nine months ended 31 March 2019 after taxation was USD 6,109 thousand (loss for the nine months ended 31 March 2018 USD 7,972 thousand).

2. Future developments of the Group.

The Group is optimizing internal reserves and is considering remaining options for funding its operations to cover liquidity needs in the environment of continuing military conflict in the Eastern Ukraine.

3. Activity in the field of research and development.

The Group is not involved in any activity in the field of research and development.

4. Own shares.

During the period ended 31 March 2019, the Company and its affiliates have not repurchased shares of Coal Energy S.A.

5. Group's internal control.

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

  • Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
    • pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Group;
    • provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded, as necessary, to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS;
    • provide reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures of the Group are made in accordance with authorizations of Group's management and directors; and
    • provide reasonable assurance that unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Group's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements would be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance that a misstatement of our financial statements would be prevented or detected. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

6. Risk Management.

The Group has implemented policies and procedures to manage and monitor financial market risks. Financial market activities are overseen by the CFO and the Group Management Board.

The Group does not use hedging derivatives.

For Coal Energy S.A.: Directors A: Directors B:

____________________________ Chairman of the Board of Directors Viktor Vyshnevetskyy

_____________________________ Independent Non-executive Director Diyor Yakubov

____________________________ Business Development Director Oleksandr Reznyk

____________________________ Independent Non-Executive Director Arthur David Johnson

Luxembourg, 30 May 2019

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

(in thousands USD, unless otherwise stated)

Note 9
months ended
31 March 2019
3 months ended
31 March 2019
Year ended 30 June
2018
(unaudited)
9
months ended
31 March 2018
3 months ended
31 March 2018
Revenue 5 10,413 3,450 13,220 8,183 2,915
Cost of Sales 6 (9,351) (3,928) (11,636) (7,365) (3,268)
GROSS PROFIT/(LOSS) 1,062 (478) 1,584 818 (353)
General and administrative expenses 7 (201) (75) (286) (220) (99)
Selling and distribution expenses 8 (166) (35) (192) (116) (31)
Other operational income/(expenses) 9 1,234 1,211 (207) (101) (20)
Idle capacity expenses 9.1 (2,146) (764) (2,988) (2,236) (719)
OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) (217) (141) (2,089) (1,855) (1,222)
Other non-operating income/(expenses) 10 (832) 506 (2,362) (1,600) (613)
Financial income 12 4,475 2,974 5,493 4,777 4,150
Financial costs 13 (9,530) (1,963) (11,652) (9,618) (1,819)
PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX (6,104) 1,376 (10,610) (8,296) 496
Income tax income/(expenses) 14 (5) (178) 458 324 134
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD (6,109) 1,198 (10,152) (7,972) 630
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:
Disposal of subsidiary - - 1 1 -
Effect of foreign currency translation (1,340) (2,215) (50) 146 (811)
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME/(LOSS)
(1,340) (2,215) (49) 147 (811)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS: (7,449) (1,017) (10,201) (7,825) (181)
PROFIT/(LOSS)
FOR THE PERIOD ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Equity holders of the parent (5,989) 1,208 (10,089) (7,923) 615
Non-controlling interests (120) (10) (63) (49) 15
(6,109) 1,198 (10,152) (7,972) 630
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Equity holders of the parent (7,372) (989) (10,138) (7,776) (196)
Non-controlling interests (77) (28) (63) (49) 15
(7,449) (1,017) (10,201) (7,825) (181)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 45,011,120 45,011,120 45,011,120 45,011,120 45,011,120
BASIC (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE
(expressed in USD cents)
(13.31) (2.68) (22.41) (17.60) 1,37

Basic earnings per ordinary share are equal to diluted earnings per ordinary share.

Notes on pages 9 to 31 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2019

(in thousands USD, unless otherwise stated)

Note As at
31 March 2019
(unaudited)
As at 30 June
2018 (unaudited)
As at
31 March 2018
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 15 31,439 33,774 32,937
Intangible assets 16 855 1,096 1,152
Financial assets 17 14 104 9
Deferred tax assets 14 1,444 1,733 1,635
33,752 36,707 35,733
Current assets
Inventories 18 26,215 25,843 25,882
Trade and other receivables 19 19,512 21,933 22,642
Prepayments and prepaid expenses 20 2,881 1,108 1,009
Other taxes receivables 22 54 52 62
Cash and cash equivalents 23 7 8 8
48,669 48,944 49,603
TOTAL ASSETS 82,421 85,651 85,336
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 24 450 450 450
Share premium 77,578 77,578 77,578
Retained earnings (74,995) (69,006) (66,840)
Effect of foreign currency translation (71,315) (69,932) (69,736)
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent (68,282) (60,910) (58,548)
Non-controlling interest (1,234) (1,157) (1,143)
TOTAL EQUITY (69,516) (62,067) (59,691)
Non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings 25 - 3,502 7,429
Finance lease liabilities 26 3,348 1,995 1,969
Defined benefit obligation 8,915 10,681 10,204
Trade and other payables 28 - - 371
Provisions 27 2,486 2,383 2,320
Deferred tax liabilities 14 133
14,882
374
18,935
428
22,721
Current liabilities
Loans and borrowings 25 69,992 66,665 62,690
Finance lease liabilities 26 270 398 393
Trade and other payables 28 59,166 53,778 51,771
Income tax payables 14 1,477 1,762 1,854
Provisions 27 1,863 1,938 1,915
Other tax payables 22 4,287 4,242 3,683
137,055 128,783 122,306
TOTAL LIABILITIES 151,937 147,718 145,027
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 82,421 85,651 85,336

Notes on pages 9 to 31 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

(in thousands USD, unless otherwise stated)

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share capital Share
premium
Retained
earnings
Effect of
foreign
currency
translation
Total NCI Total equity
As at 30 June 2017 450 77,578 (58,918) (69,882) (50,772) (1,094) (51,866)
Loss for the period - - (10,089) - (10,089) (63) (10,152)
Disposal of subsidiary - - 1 - 1 - 1
Other comprehensive income/ loss - - - (50) (50) - 50
As at 30 June 2018 450 77,578 (69,066) (69,932) (60,910) (1,157) (62,067)
Loss for the period - - (5,989) - (5,989) (120) (6,109)
Disposal of subsidiary - - - - - - -
Other comprehensive loss - - - (1,383) (1,383) 43 (1,340)
As at 31 March 2019 450 77,578 (74,995) (71,315) (68,282) (1,234) (69,516)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2018

(in thousands USD, unless otherwise stated)

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share capital Share
premium
Retained
earnings
Effect of
foreign
currency
translation
Total NCI Total equity
As at 30 June 2016 450 77,578 (49,922) (70,053) (41,947) (1,054) (43,001)
Loss for the period - - (9,518) - (9,518) (35) (9,553)
Disposal of subsidiary - - 522 - 522 5 527
Other comprehensive income/ loss - - - 171 171 (10) 161
As at 30 June 2017 450 77,578 (58,918) (69,882) (50,772) (1,094) (51,866)
Loss for the period - - (7,923) - (7,923) (49) (7,972)
Disposal of subsidiary - - 1 - 1 - 1
Other comprehensive loss - - - 146 146 - 146
As at 31 March 2018 450 77,578 (66,840) (69,736) (58,548) (1,143) (59,691)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

(in thousands USD, unless otherwise stated) 9 months ended
31 March 2019
(unaudited)
Year ended
30 June 2018
(unaudited)
9 months ended
31 March 2018
(unaudited)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Loss before tax (6,104) (10,610) (8,296)
Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash flows
Depreciation and amortization expenses 2,253 2,770 2,076
Finance income (4,475) (5,493) (4,777)
Finance costs 9,530 11,652 9,618
Expenses for doubtful debts /(Recovery of doubtful debts) - (100) (60)
Income from sale of property, plant and equipment - (2) (1)
Income attributable to allowance for receivables on sale of property, plant - (223) -
and equipment
Writing-off of non-current assets 508 6 6
(Profit)/Loss from sales of financial assets held-for-sale - - -
(Profit)/Loss from exchange differences (149) 34 144
Income from writing-off of account payables - (1) (1)
Movements in defined benefits plan obligations (3,211) 1,222 886
Return/(Income) of/from current assets received free of charge (3) (40) -
(1,651) (785) (405)
Working capital adjustments:
Change in trade and other receivables (789) 4,781 5,267
Change in advances made and deferred expenses 1,716 (45) 40
Change in inventories (2,432) (2,194) (2,623)
Change in trade and other payables 3,379 (2,190) (2,268)
Change in other tax balances 88 542 22
311 109 33
Income tax paid - - -
Net cash flow from operating activity 311 109 33
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (312) (15) (15)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets - - -
Purchase of financial assets - 1 1
Proceeds from financial assets - - -
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiary, net of cash realized - 1 1
Net cash flow from investing activity (312) (13) (13)
FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
Repayment of loans and borrowings - (122) (46)
Net cash flow from financial activity - (122) (46)
NET CASH FLOWS (1) (26) (26)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 8 34 34
Effect of translation to presentation currency - - -
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 7 8 8

Notes on pages 9 to 31 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

1 General information

For the purposes of theses consolidated financial statements, Coal Energy S.A. ("Parent company") and its subsidiaries have been presented as the Group as follows:

Parent company and its subsidiaries Country of incorporation Group shareholding, % as at
31 March 2019 31 March 2018
Coal Energy S.A. Luxembourg 100,00 100,00
Nertera Investments Limited Cyprus 100,00 100,00
C.E.C. Coal Energy Cyprus Limited Cyprus 100,00 100,00
Coal Energy Trading Limited British Virgin Islands 100,00 100,00
Donugletekhinvest LLC Ukraine 99,00 99,00
Nedra Donbasa LLC Ukraine 99,00 99,00
Donprombiznes LLC Ukraine 99,00 99,00
Ugledobycha LLC Ukraine 99,99 99,99
Donantracit LLC Ukraine 99,99 99,99
Tekhinovatsiya LLC Ukraine 99,99 99,99
Eximenergo LLC Ukraine 99,00 99,00
Antratcit LLC Ukraine 99,00 99,00
CwAL LE "Sh/U Blagoveshenskoe" Ukraine 99,00 99,00
CwAL LE "Mine St.Matrona Moskovskaya" Ukraine 99,00 99,00
Coal Energy Ukraine LLC Ukraine 99,99 99,99
Progress-Vugillya LLC Ukraine 99,99 99,99
Toretsk Coal Mining Company LLC Ukraine 100,00 -

The parent company, Coal Energy S.A., was incorporated in Luxembourg as a joint stock company on 17 June 2010. The registered office is located at 205, route d`Arlon L-1150 Luxembourg and the Company number with the Registre de Commerce is B 154144.

Principal activities of the Group are coal mining, coal beneficiation, waste dumps processing and sales of marketable coal. Major production facilities are located in Donetsk region of Ukraine.

These consolidated financial statements were authorized by the Board of Directors as at 30 May 2019.

2 Basis of preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements

2.1 Basis of preparation

The preparation of financial statements in accordance to International Financial Accounting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by European Union requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying of the Group`s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 4.

These consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of USD, unless otherwise stated.

2.2 Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the European Union.

2.3 Basis of consolidation

(a) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.

2 Basis of preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements (continued)

The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the statement of comprehensive income. Costs, appeared in connection with the purchase of subsidiaries are recognized as expenses.

Inter-Group transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a change of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. Subsequent to the loss of control of a subsidiary the value of remained share is revalued at fair value that influences the amount of income/loss from the disposal.

Before June 30, 2010 the Parent company did not have direct or indirect ownership interest in consolidated entities included in the consolidated financial statements. The pooling of interest method was applied for business combinations under common control for the earlier periods.

Financial statements of Parent company and its Subsidiaries, which are used while preparing the consolidated financial statements, should be prepared as at the same date on the basis of consistent application of accounting policy for all companies of the Group.

(b) Transactions with non-controlling interests

The Group applies a policy of treating transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with parties external to the Group. The result of disposals to non-controlling interests being the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary are reflected in statements of changes in equity. Losses are attributed to the non-controlling interests even if that results in a deficit balance.

Non-controlling interests are derecognized when purchased, a subsidiary sold or liquidated and profit or loss on de-recognition is recorded in the consolidated statements of changes in equity.

2.4 Changes in accounting policy and disclosures

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

The group has not applied the following standards and IFRIC interpretations and also amendments to them that have been issued but are not yet effective:

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement - accounting standard that will eventually replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (effective from 1 January 2018).

IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers - establishes the principles for the disclosure of useful information in the financial statements in respect of contracts with customers (effective from 1 January 2018).

The Group is currently analyzing the impact of standards endorsed by the European Union but not yet effective, i.e. IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IFRS 16 Leases, Amendments to IAS 12 Income Tax – Recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealized losses, Explanations to IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, on its consolidated financial statements.

The Group anticipates that the adoption of these standards and amendments in future periods will have no material impact on its financial statements. The Group currently does not plan early application of the above standards and interpretations.

3 Summary of significant accounting policies

The accounting policies, significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions adopted in the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group`s interim financial statements for the nine months ended 31 March 2016.

3.1 Currency translation

(a) Functional and presentation currency

All items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entities operate (the "functional currency"). The national currency of Ukraine, Ukrainian Hryvnia ("UAH") is the functional currency for the Group's entities that operate in Ukraine. For the entities that operate in Cyprus, Luxembourg and British Virgin Islands (BVI) the functional currency is US dollar ("USD"). These consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated. (b) Foreign currency transactions

Exchange rates used in the preparation of these in interim consolidated financial statements were as follows:

31 March Average for three months ended: 31 March Average for the three months ended: 30 June
Currency 2019 30
September
2018
31
December
2018
31
March
2019
2018 30
September
2017
31
31
December
March
2017
2018
2018
UAH/USD 27.2488 27.3490 27.9502 27.3058 26.5435 25.9022 26.9617 27.3203 26.1892

(c) Translation into presentation currency:

  • all assets and liabilities, both monetary and non-monetary, are converted at closing exchange rates at the dates of each statements of financial position presented;

  • income and expense items are converted at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during the period, in which case exchange rates at the date of transactions are used;

  • all equity items are converted at the historical exchange rates;

  • all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component in other comprehensive income;

  • in the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash balances and beginning and end of each period presented are converted at exchange rates at the respective dates. All cash flows are converted at the average exchange rates for the periods presented. Resulting exchange differences are presented as effect of conversion to presentation currency.

3.2 Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group, the revenue can be reliably measured and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group's activities as described below. The amount of revenue is not considered to be reliably measurable until all contingencies relating to the sale have been resolved. The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the Group.

(a) Sales of goods

The Group principal activities are stated in Note 1. Revenue from sales of goods is recognized when all criteria are satisfied:

  • the entity has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;

  • the entity retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;

  • the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

  • it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity; and
  • the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

The transfer of the risks and rewards of ownership coincides with the transfer of the legal title or the passing of possession to the buyer. (b) Rendering of services

Revenue from rendering services is recognized on the basis of the stage of work completion under each contract. When financial result can be measured reliably, revenue is recognized only to the extent of the amount of incurred charges, which can be recovered.

(c) Interest income

For all financial instruments measured at amortized cost and interest bearing financial assets classified as available-for-sale, interest income or expense is recorded using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability. Interest income is included in finance income in the statement of comprehensive income.

(d) Emission rights

Due to high level of uncertainty income from sale of Emission Reduction Units recognized in other operating income on cash basis and do not recognized as intangible asset.

3.3 Income tax expense

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Income tax is recognized as an expense or income in profit and loss in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, except when it relates to items recognized directly in other comprehensive income, or where they arise from the initial accounting for a business combination.

(a) Current tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to estimate the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, by the reporting date, in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate. (b) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except:

  • where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss;

  • in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized except:

  • where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss;

  • in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss. Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

3.4 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and/or accumulated impairment losses, if any. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statements of comprehensive income during the financial period in which they are incurred. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized and the assets replaced are retired. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognized in item 'Other non-operating income (expenses)' in the statement of comprehensive income.

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their revalued amounts to their residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

- Underground mining 40 - 80 years
- Buildings and constructions 35 - 50 years
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles 5 - 10 years
- Other 3 - 5 years

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year end.

Mine development costs are capitalized and classified as capital construction-in-progress. Mine development costs are transferred to mining assets when a new mine reaches commercial production quantities. In addition capital construction-in-progress comprises costs directly related to construction of buildings, infrastructure, machinery and equipment. Cost also includes finance charges capitalized during construction period where such costs are financed by borrowings. Depreciation of these assets commences when the assets are put into operation.

3.5 Leases

(a) Group as a lessee

Leases of property, plant and equipment in which substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are transferred to the Group are classified as finance leases. The assets leased are capitalized in property, plant and equipment at the commencement of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized in profit and loss in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Leased assets are depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the income statements on a straight line basis over the lease term.

(b) Group as a lessor

Leases where the Group does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease term on the same bases as rental income. Contingent rents are recognized as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

3.6 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

3.7 Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is its fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred. Research costs are recognized as an expense as incurred. Costs incurred on development (relating to the design, construction and testing of new or improved devices, products, processes or systems) are recognized as intangible assets only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of adequate resources to complete the development, and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure during the development. Other development expenditures are recognized as an expense as incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. Amortization is charged on a straight-line basis over the following economic useful lives of these assets:

  • Licenses, special permissions and patent rights 5 - 20 years

  • Other intangible assets 5 - 10 years

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash generating unit level.

3.8 Impairment of non-current assets

The carrying amounts of the Group's assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less cost to sell and value-in-use.

An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the original carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized in prior periods. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of the comprehensive income.

3.9 Financial assets

(1) Initial recognition and measurement

The Group classifies its financial assets as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss; loans and receivables; held-to-maturity investments; available for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of financial assets at initial recognition and re-evaluates this designation at every reporting date. The Group's financial assets include cash and short-term deposits, trade and other receivables, loan and other receivables. All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. Fair value at initial recognition is best evidenced by the transaction price. A gain or loss on initial recognition is only recorded if there is a difference between fair value and transaction price which can be evidenced by other observable current market transactions in the same instrument or by a valuation technique whose inputs include only data from observable markets. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace (regular way trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.

(2) Subsequent measurement

The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification as follows:

(a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

This category includes financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term.

(b) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Receivables include trade and other receivables. Loans are financial assets arising as a result of provision of funds to borrower.

(c) Held-to-maturity investments

Investments with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, other than loans and receivables originated by the Group, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Such investments are included in non-current assets, except for maturities within twelve months from the reporting date, which are classified as current assets.

(d) Available-for-sale financial assets

Investments intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or changes in interest rates, are classified as available-for-sale; these are included in non-current assets unless management has the express intention of holding the investment for less than 12 months from the reporting date or unless they will need to be sold to raise operating capital, in which case they are included in current assets. Available-for-sale financial assets are accounted at fair value through equity.

Subsequent to initial recognition all financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and all available-for-sale instruments are measured at fair value, except that any instrument that does not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured is stated at cost, including transaction costs, less impairment losses.

Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity assets are measured at amortized cost less impairment losses. Amortized cost is calculated using the effective interest rate method. Premiums and discounts, including initial transaction costs, are included in the carrying amount of the related instrument and amortized based on the effective interest rate of the instrument.

Receivables are accounted at net realizable value, less the allowance for doubtful debts. The amount of allowance for doubtful debts is accounted by using the method of total amount of doubtful debts.

After initial measurement, available-for-sale financial investments are subsequently measured at fair value with unrealized gains or losses recognized as other comprehensive income in the available-for-sale reserve until the investment is derecognized, at which time the cumulative gain or loss is recognized in other operating income, or determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative loss is recognized in the income statement in finance costs and removed from the available-for-sale reserve.

(3) Impairment of financial assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred 'loss event') and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization and where observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.

For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of receivables, loans issued where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance for impairment. When a trade or other or loans issued receivables is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance. On basis of the facts confirming that receivables or loans issued, previously recognized as doubtful, at the reporting date are not doubtful, the amount of previously charged reserve is reflected in income of the reporting period. Except for available-for-sale assets, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss reverses directly through profit and loss account. The reversal shall not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized at the date the impairment is reversed.

When a decline in fair value of an available-for-sale investment has been recognized directly in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that investment is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized directly in other comprehensive income is removed from other comprehensive income and recognized in profit or loss in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income even though the investment has not been derecognized. Impairment losses previously recognized through profit or loss in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income are not reversed. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized directly in other comprehensive income.

(4) Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognizes financial assets when:

  • the assets are redeemed or the rights to cash flows from the assets have otherwise expired;

  • or the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the assets;

  • or the Group has neither transferred not retained substantially all risks and rewards of ownership but has not retained control. Control is retained if the counterparty does not have the practical ability to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party without needing to impose additional restrictions on the sale.

3.10 Inventories

Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. The cost of inventories is assigned by using the FIFO cost formula.

The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The cost of work in progress and finished goods includes costs of raw materials, direct labour and other direct productions costs and related production overheads (based on normal operating capacity).

The Group periodically analyses inventories to determine whether they are damaged, obsolete or slow-moving or if their net realizable value has declined, and makes an allowance for such inventories. If such situation occurred, the sum remissive the cost of inventories should be reflected in statements of comprehensive income. If the circumstances that caused the write-down no longer exist, the amount of the write-down is reversed.

At the date of financial statements preparation the Group estimates the balances of finished products to determine whether there is any evidence of impairment. Amount of impairment is measured on the basis of the analysis of prices in the market of such inventories, existed at the reporting date and issued in official sources.

3.11 Value added tax (VAT)

VAT output equals the total amount of VAT collected within a reporting period, and arises on the earlier of the date of shipping goods to a customer or the date of receiving payment from the customer. VAT input is the amount that a taxpayer is entitled to offset against his VAT liability in a reporting period. Rights to VAT input arise on the earlier of the date of payment to the supplier or the date goods are received. Revenue, expenses and assets are recognized less VAT amount, except cases, when VAT arising on purchases of assets or services, is not recoverable by tax authority; in this case VAT is recognized as part of purchase costs or part of item of expenses respectively. Net amount of VAT, recoverable by tax authority or paid, is included into accounts receivable and payable, reflected in consolidated statements of financial position.

3.12 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of six months or less.

For the purpose of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and short term deposits as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

3.13 Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Nominal value of share capital of Parent company is specified in Note 24.

3.14 Legal reserve

Luxembourg companies are required to allocate to a legal reserve a minimum of 5% of the annual net income, until this reserve equals 10% of the subscribed share capital. This reserve may not be distributed.

3.15 Financial liabilities

(1) Initial recognition and measurement

The Group classifies its contractual obligations as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings. The Group classifies its financial liabilities at initial recognition. Financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction cost. The Group's financial liabilities include trade and other payables, bank overdraft, loans and borrowings.

(2) Subsequent measurement

The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as follows:

(a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and those designated at initial recognition as liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

(b) Loans and borrowings

Loans and borrowings are financial liabilities which the Group has after borrowings attraction. Loans and borrowings are classified as current liabilities except when the Group has unconditional right to delay settlement of obligation at least for 12 months from reporting date.

(3) Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized through profit or loss.

3.16 Defined benefits plan obligations

The Group contributes to the Ukrainian state pension scheme, social insurance and employment funds in respect of its employees. The Group's pension scheme contributions are expensed as incurred. The contributions are included in expenses for wages and salaries. Companies comprising the Group provide additional post-employment benefits to those employees who are engaged in the industry with particularly detrimental and oppressive conditions of work. Under the Ukrainian legislation employees engaged in hazardous industry may retire earlier than usual terms stipulated by Employee Retirement Income Security Law. The Group reimburses to the State Pension Fund all pension payments which are to be paid to the employees until usual statutory date of retirement. In addition, according to the legislation, the Group makes payments related to providing the employees with domestic fuel (coal). The Group recognizes the liabilities in amount of this payment.

The liability recognized in the statement of financial position in respect of post-employment benefits is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses. The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plans is determined using the projected unit credit method.

Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the other comprehensive income statements in the period in which they occur.

3.17 Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has legal or constructive obligations as the result of past event for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits can be required to settle the obligations, and the amount of the obligations can be reliably estimated. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the statement of financial position date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. Use of discounting results in recognition of financial expenses and increase in provision.

Management created provision for the payment of potential tax liabilities related to settlement of financial assets and liabilities. Though if the controlling authorities classify such transactions as a subject of taxation and apply such classification to the companies of the Group, actual taxes and penalties may differ from the Management assessment.

3.18 Environmental obligations

Environmental obligations include decommissioning and land restoration costs. The Group evaluates the provisions associated with ecological problems separately on every occasion taking into account the requirements of the relevant legislative acts.

Future decommissioning costs, discounted to net present value, are capitalized and the corresponding decommissioning obligations are raised as soon as the constructive obligation to incur such costs arises and the future decommissioning cost can be reliably estimated. Decommissioning costs are provided at the present value of expected costs to settle the obligation using estimated cash flows and are recognized as part of the cost of the asset. The cash flows are discounted at a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the decommissioning liability. The unwinding of the discount is expensed as incurred and recognized in the comprehensive income statement as a finance cost. The estimated future costs of decommissioning are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate. Changes in the estimated future costs or in the discount rate applied are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset. The amount deducted from the cost of the asset shall not exceed its carrying amount. If a decrease in the liability exceeds the carrying amount of the asset, the excess shall be recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Provision for land restoration, representing the cost of restoring land damage after the commencement of commercial production, is estimated at net present value of the expenditures expected to settle the obligation. Change in provision and unwinding of discount on land restoration are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Ongoing rehabilitation costs are expensed when incurred.

3.19 Financial guarantee contracts

Management on annual basis assesses probability of risks that can be arising in relation of financial guarantee contracts through financial analysis of counterparties. If the risk is significant – financial guarantee contracts must be recognized as liabilities in notes to consolidated financial statements in accordance with IAS 37. Otherwise – if risk is insignificant – financial guarantee contracts liabilities must be disclosed as off-balance sheet liabilities.

4 Significant accounting judgments, estimates

The preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, estimates and assumptions, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in these consolidated financial statements:

(a) Fair value of financial instruments

Where the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the statements of financial position cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using valuation techniques including the discounted cash flows model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. The judgments include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the recognized fair value of financial instruments.

(b) Remaining useful life of property, plant and equipment

Management assesses the remaining useful life of property, plant and equipment in accordance with the current technical conditions of assets and estimated period when these assets bring economic benefit to the Group.

(c) Impairment of non-current assets

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The fair value less costs to sell calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions in an arm's length transaction of similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow model. The recoverable amount is most sensitive to the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes (coal price, sales volume) and to the discount rate used for the discounted cash flow model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes.

(d) Defined benefits plan obligations

For the purpose of estimation of defined benefit obligation, the projected unit credit method was used, which includes the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the complexity of the valuation, the underlying assumptions and its long term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

In determining the appropriate discount rate, management considers the interest rates of high-quality government bonds with extrapolated maturities corresponding to the expected duration of the defined benefit obligation. Future salary increases and pension increases are based on expected future inflation rates.

(e) Environmental obligations

The Group's mining and processing activities are susceptible to various environmental laws and regulations changes. The Group estimates environmental obligations based on management's understanding of the current legal requirements, terms of the license agreements and internally generated estimates. Provision is made, based on net present values, for decommissioning and land restoration costs as soon as the obligation arises. Actual costs incurred in future periods could differ materially from the amounts provided. Additionally, future changes to environmental laws and regulations, life of mine estimates and discount rates could affect the carrying amount of this provision.

(f) Income taxes

The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations and the amount and timing of future taxable income. The differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions prevailing in the respective Group company's domicile.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. If actual results differ from these estimates or if these estimates must be adjusted in future periods, the financial position and results of operations may be negatively affected. g) Idle capacity expenses

Due to volatility of the coal market production capacity of the Group's individual Companies in some periods could be operated not according to its normal capacity of the production facilities. In the case of significant deviation of the actual capacity from the normal capacity, part of the fixed production overheads is reflected in item "Idle capacity expenses".

Management of the Group uses estimations and judgments to determine the following items: normal capacity of the individual companies, the period of the partial exploitation of the production capacity, amount of overheads that should be allocated.

5 Information on operational segments

The group defines the following business segments that include goods and services distinguished by the level of risk and terms of acquisition of income:

  • mineral resource and processing industry — includes income from sale of own coal products and income from coal beneficiation;

  • trade activity - includes income from sale of merchandises;

  • other activity - includes income from rendering of other works and services.

Management controls the results of operating segments separately for the purpose of decision making about allocation of resources and performance measurement. The results of segments are estimated on profit/(loss) before tax.

Information about the segments of business for the nine months ended 31 March 2018:

Business segments
Mineral resource and
processing industry
Trade activity Other activity Assets and
liabilities not
included in
segments
Total
Revenue
Sales to external customers 9,136 1,200 77 - 10,413
9,136 1,200 77 - 10,413
(Loss)/profit before tax of the segment (6,450) 269 77 - (6,104)
Depreciation and amortization expenses (2,253) - - - (2,253)
Defined benefits plan obligations expenses 3,211 - - - 3,211
Operational assets 79,740 1,042 120 1,519 82,421
Operational liabilities (142,711) (1,284) (182) (7,760) (151,937)
Disclosure of other information
Capital expenditure 1,545 - 6 - 1,551

Information about the segments of business for the three months ended 31 March 2019:

Business segments
Mineral resource and
processing industry
Trade activity Other activity Assets and
liabilities not
included in
segments
Total
Revenue
Sales to external customers 3,445 - 5 - 3,450
3,445 - 5 - 3,450
(Loss)/profit before tax of the segment 1,371 - 5 - 1,376
Depreciation and amortization expenses (961) - - - (961)
Defined benefits plan obligations expenses 3,836 - - - 3,836
Operational assets 79,740 1,042 120 1,519 82,421
Operational liabilities (142,711) (1,284) (182) (7,760) (151,937)
Disclosure of other information
Capital expenditure 603 - 6 - 609

As at 31 March 2019 assets of segments do not include financial assets (USD 14 thousand), cash (USD 7 thousand), other taxes receivable (USD 54 thousand), as well as deferred tax assets (USD 1,444 thousand), since management of these assets is carried out at the Group's level.

As at 31 March 2019 liabilities of segments do not include deferred tax liabilities (USD 133 thousand), other taxes payable (USD 4,287 thousand), income tax payables (USD 1,477 thousand), provision on tax liabilities (USD 1,863 thousand), since management of these liabilities is carried out at the Group's level.

5 Information on operational segments (continued)

Information about the segments of business for the year nine months ended 31 March 2018:

Business segments
Mineral resource and
processing industry
Trade activity Other activity Assets and
liabilities not
included in
segments
Total
Revenue
Sales to external customers 4,931 3,183 69 - 8,183
4,931 3,183 69 - 8,183
(Loss)/Profit before tax of the segment (9,138) 773 69 - (8,296)
Depreciation and amortization expenses 2,076 - - - 2,076
Defined benefits plan obligations expenses 886 - - - 886
Operational assets
82,576 947 99 1,714 85,336
Operational liabilities
(134,256) (2,716) (175) (7,880) (145,027)
Disclosure of other information
Capital expenditure 346 - - - 346

Information about the segments of business for the three months ended 31 March 2018:

Business segments
Mineral resource and
processing industry
Trade activity Other activity Assets and
liabilities not
included in
segments
Total
Revenue
Sales to external customers 1,961 950 4 - 2,915
1,961 950 4 - 2,915
(Loss)/profit before tax of the segment 309 183 4 - 496
Depreciation and amortization expenses 659 - - - 659
Defined benefits plan obligations expenses 318 - - - 318
Operational assets 82,576 947 99 1,714 85,336
Operational liabilities (134,256) (2,716) (175) (7,880) (145,027)
Disclosure of other information
Capital expenditure 220 - - - 220

As at 31 March 2018 assets of segments do not include financial assets (USD 9 thousand), cash (USD 8 thousand), other taxes receivable (USD 62 thousand), as well as deferred tax assets (USD 1,635 thousand), since management of these assets is carried out at the Group's level. As at 31 March 2018 liabilities of segments do not include deferred tax liabilities (USD 428 thousand), other taxes payable (USD 3,683 thousand), income tax payables (USD 1,854 thousand), provision on tax liabilities (USD 1,915 thousand), since management of these liabilities is carried out at the Group's level.

9 months ended
31 March 2019
3 months ended
31 March 2019
9 months ended
31 March 2018
3 months ended
31 March 2018
Revenue received from sale of finished goods 9,146 3,455 4,931 1,961
Revenue from trading activity 1,200 - 3,183 950
Revenue from other activity 67 5 69 4
10,413 3,450 8,183 2,915

During the reviewed periods sales were performed on the territory of Ukraine exclusively. All non-current assets of the Group are located in Ukraine.

6 Cost of sales

9 months ended
31 March 2019
3 months ended
31 March 2019
9 months ended
31 March 2018
3 months ended
31 March 2018
Raw materials (3,253) (2,249) (763) (240)
Cost of merchandising inventory (931) - (2,413) (770)
Depreciation and amortization expenses (543) (194) (465) (151)
Wages and salaries of operating personnel (782) (152) (905) (341)
Subcontractors services (2,495) (750) (2,081) (744)
Energy supply (1,156) (507) (774) (308)
Change in finished goods 208 164 695 (137)
Other expenses (399) (240) (659) (577)
(9,351) (3,928) (7,365) (3,268)

7 General and administrative expenses

9 months ended
31 March 2019
3 months ended
31 March 2019
9 months ended
31 March 2018
3 months ended
31 March 2018
Subcontractors services (116) (51) (115) (63)
Wages and salaries of administrative personnel (57) (16) (71) (26)
Depreciation and amortization expenses (21) (7) (22) (7)
Bank services (3) - (6) (2)
Other (expenses)/income (4) (1) (6) (1)
(201) (75) (220) (99)

8 Selling and distribution expenses

9 months ended
31 March 2019
3 months ended
31 March 2019
9 months ended
31 March 2018
3 months ended
31 March 2018
Delivery costs (161) (33) (102) (27)
Subcontractors services (3) (1) (12) (4)
Wages and salaries of distribution personnel (1) (1) (1) -
Depreciation and amortization expenses (1) - (1) -
(166) (35) (116) (31)
9 Other operating income/(expenses)
9 months ended
31 March 2019
3 months ended
31 March 2019
9 months ended
31 March 2018
3 months ended
31 March 2018
Doubtful debts income/(expenses) - - 60 41
Writing-off of VAT (13) - (18) (2)
Profit (loss) from exchange differences 149 113 (143) (59)
Other operating income/(expenses), net 1,098 1,098 - -
1,234 1,211 (101) (20)
9.1 Idle capacity expenses
9 months ended
31 March 2019
3 months ended
31 March 2019
9 months ended
31 March 2018
3 months ended
31 March 2018
Depreciation and amortization expenses (1,684) (759) (1,583) (500)
Wages and salaries (460) (4) (649) (217)
Other expenses (2) (1) (4) (2)
(2,146) (764) (2,236) (719)
10 Other non-operating income/(expenses)
-- -- ------------------------------------------ -- --
9 months ended
31 March 2019
3 months ended
31 March 2019
9 months ended
31 March 2018
3 months ended
31 March 2018
Social sphere expenses (3) - (9) (3)
Recognized penalties, fines, charges (405) 1,004 (1,662) (654)
Writing-off of non-current assets (508) (506) (5) (3)
Depreciation of non-operating property, plant and
equipment
(4) (1) (5) (1)
Income/(loss) from sale of property, plant and
equipment
- - 1 1
Other non-operating income 97 - 80 53
Other non-operating expenses (9) 9 (13) (6)
(832) 506 (1,600) (613)

11 Depreciation and amortization expenses

9 months
ended
31 March 2019
3 months
ended
31 March 2019
9 months
ended
31 March 2018
3 months
ended
31 March 2018
Depreciation
Cost of sales (531) (189) (453) (147)
Idle capacity: depreciation expenses (1,497) (697) (1,387) (436)
General and administrative expenses (21) (7) (22) (7)
Selling and distribution expenses (1) - (1) -
Depreciation of non-operating property, plant and equipment (4) (1) (5) (1)
(2,054) (894) (1,868) (591)
Amortization
Idle capacity: amortization expenses (187) (62) (196) (64)
Cost of sales (12) (5) (12) (4)
(199) (67) (208) (68)
(2,253) (961) (2,076) (659)

12 Financial income

9 months ended
31 March 2019
3 months ended
31 March 2019
9 months ended
31 March 2018
3 months ended
31 March 2018
Income from measurement of financial assets at amortized
cost
140 3 1,560 1,502
Gain from non-operational exchange differences 4,335 2,971 3,216 2,648
Income from disposal of notes - - 1 -
4,475 2,974 4,777 4,150

13 Financial costs

9 months ended
31 March 2019
3 months ended
31 March 2019
9 months ended
31 March 2018
3 months ended
31 March 2018
Loss from non-operational exchange differences (4,672) (695) (4,004) -
Interest expenses (4,664) (1,203) (5,407) (1,739)
Unwinding of discount expenses (194) (65) (202) (80)
Expenses from measurement of financial assets at
amortized cost
- - (5) -
(9,530) (1,963) (9,618) (1,819)

14 Income tax expenses

9 months ended
31 March 2019
3 months ended
31 March 2019
9 months ended
31 March 2018
3 months ended
31 March 2018
Current income tax (rate 18%) (6) (3) (76) (5)
Deferred tax 1 (175) 400 139
Income tax income/(expenses) (5) (178) 324 134
At the beginning of the period (1,762) (1,727) (1,647) (1,788)
Current income tax charge (rate 18%) (6) (3) (76) (5)
Amount paid in the period - - - -
Other IFRS effect 215 215 - -
Effect of translation to presentation currency 76 38 (131) (61)
At the end of the period (1,477) (1,477) (1,854) (1,854)
Effect
(Loss)/profit before tax (rate 18%) (6,104) 1,376 (8,296) 496
Income tax (rate 18%) 1,099 (248) 1,493 89
Effect of different statutory tax rates of overseas
jurisdictions
95 27 330 128
Tax effect of permanent differences (1,199) 43 (1,499) (83)
Income tax income/(expenses) (5) (178) 324 134

According to the Tax Code from 1 January 2014 a tax rate 18%.

When estimating deferred taxes as at 31 March 2019, the Group accounted for income tax rate and other implications of the Tax Code.

14 Income tax expenses (continued)

Recognized tax assets and liabilities

30 June 2018 Recognized in
profit (loss)
Effect of
translation to
presentation
currency
31 March 2019
Effect of temporary differences on deferred tax assets
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets 233 67 (38) 262
Inventories 53 (68) (33) 18
Provisions 429 55 (36) 448
Defined benefit plan obligations 1,922 (559) 242 1,605
Charged vacation expenses 19 23 (12) 30
Folded on individual Companies' level (923) (28) 32 (919)
Total deferred tax assets 1,733 (511) 222 1,444
Effect of temporary differences on deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets (1,297) 440 (195) (1,052)
Folded on individual Companies' level 923 28 (32) 919
Total deferred tax liabilities (374) 469 (227) (133)
Net deferred tax asset/(liability) 1,359 (41) (6) 1,311

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the income tax rates, which are expected to be applied in the periods when an asset is realized or liability is calculated in accordance with the tax rates provided by the Tax Code.

30 June 2017 Recognized in
profit (loss)
Effect of
translation to
presentation
currency
31 March 2018
Effect of temporary differences on deferred tax assets
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets 187 31 (3) 215
Inventories 53 - (1) 52
Provisions 387 36 (5) 418
Defined benefit plan obligations 1,705 160 (28) 1,837
Charged vacation expenses 16 4 (1) 19
Folded on individual Companies' level (918) (906)
Total deferred tax assets 1,430 231 (38) 1,635
Effect of temporary differences on deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets (1,531) 171 26 (1,334)
Folded on individual Companies' level 918 906
Total deferred tax liabilities (613) 171 26 (428)
Net deferred tax asset/(liability) 817 402 (12) 1,207

15 Property, plant and equipment

Cost Underground
mining
Buildings
and
constructions
Machinery,
equipment
and vehicles
Other Construction
in progress
Total
as at 30 June 2017 34,919 9,421 11,109 578 791 56,818
Additions 177 - 168 - - 345
Disposals - - (27) (2) - (29)
Effect of translation to presentation currency (585) (158) (186) (11) (13) (953)
as at 31 March 2018 34,511 9,263 11,064 565 778 56,181
as at 30 June 2018 35,976 9,389 11,225 573 789 57,952
Additions 1,141 56 36 8 310 1,551
Disposals (644) - (68) (34) (233) (979)
Effect of translation to presentation currency (1,151) (366) (437) (22) (37) (2,013)
as at 31 March 2019 35,322 9,079 10,756 525 829 56,511
Accumulated depreciation
as at 30 June 2017 (8,566) (3,167) (9,525) (497) - (21,755)
Depreciation for the period (1,073) (317) (457) (22) - (1,869)
Disposals - - 22 2 - 24
Effect of translation to presentation currency 137 51 159 9 - 356
as at 31 March 2018 (9,502) (3,433) (9,801) (508) - (23,244)
as at 30 June 2018 (10,001) (3,587) (10,067) (523) - (24,178)
Depreciation for the period (1,106) (594) (333) (21) - (2,054)
Disposals 139 - 63 34 - 236
Effect of translation to presentation currency 380 136 388 20 - 924
as at 31 March 2019 (10,588) (4,045) (9,949) (490) - (25,072)
Net book value
as at 31 March 2018 25,009 5,830 1,263 57 778 32,937
as at 31 March 2019 24,734 5,034 807 35 829 31,439

As at 31 March 2019 property, plant and equipment amounted USD 5,818 thousand were pledged under loans and borrowings agreements disclosed in Note 25 "Loans and borrowings" (As at 31 March 2018 – USD 5,299 thousand).

During the six months ended 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2018 there were no capitalized borrowing costs.

During the six months ended 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2018 there were no capitalized research and development costs.

The Group's mining activity currently relates to exploitation of the existing mines and mined beds.

As at the date of publication of these financial statements, the Group`s management has no possibility to estimate impact of military conflict on impairment of property, plant and equipment considering uncertainties of their future economic benefits.

As at 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2018 contractual commitments for property, plant and equipment of the Group were immaterial.

16 Intangible assets

Cost Licenses, special
permissions and
patent rights
Other intangible
assets
Other projects and
permissions
Total
as at 30 June 2017 3,302 16 35 3,353
Additions 1 - - 1
Disposals - - (1) (1)
Effect of translation to presentation currency (53) - (1) (54)
as at 31 March 2018 3,250 16 33 3,299
as at 30 June 2018 3,291 16 34 3,341
Additions - - - -
Disposals - - - -
Effect of translation to presentation currency (123) (1) (2) (126)
as at 31 March 2019 3,168 15 32 3,215
Accumulated depreciation
as at 30 June 2017 (1,926) (14) (29) (1,969)
Amortization charge for the period (206) (1) (2) (209)
Disposals - - 1 1
Effect of translation to presentation currency 29 - 1 30
as at 31 March 2018 (2,103) (15) (29) (2,147)
as at 30 June 2018 (2,200) (15) (30) (2,245)
Amortization charge for the period (198) - - (198)
Disposals - - - -
Effect of translation to presentation currency 83 - - 83
as at 31 March 2019 (2,315) (15) (30) (2,360)
Net book value
as at 31 March 2018 1,147 1 4 1,152
as at 31 March 2019 853 - 2 855

As at 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2018, licenses, special permissions and patent rights included special permissions for subsurface use stated below:

-special permissions for subsurface use # 5098 as of 30 December 2009 issued by Ministry of ecology and natural resources of Ukraine for 20 years. Net book value of this permission as at 31 March 2019 amounted USD 158 thousand (31 March 2018: USD 177 thousand);

-special permissions for subsurface use # 4782 as of 18 November 2008 issued by Ministry of ecology and natural resources of Ukraine for 13 years. Net book value of this permission as at 31 March 2019 amounted USD 304 thousand (31 March 2018: USD 426 thousand);

-special permissions for subsurface use # 4820 as of 16 December 2008 issued by Ministry of ecology and natural resources of Ukraine for 12 years. Net book value of this permission as at 31 March 2019 amounted USD 186 thousand (31 March 2018: USD 319 thousand);

  • special permissions for subsurface use # 9754 as of 27 December 2011 issued by Ministry of ecology and natural resources of Ukraine for 20 years. Net book value of this permission as at 31 March 2019 amounted USD 124 thousand (31 March 2018: USD 137 thousand);

As at 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2018 there were no pledged intangible assets.

As at 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2018 there were no contractual commitments for intangible assets of the Group.

17 Financial assets

As at 31 March
2019
As at 30 June
2018
As at 31 March
2018
Non-current financial assets
Held-to-maturity investments 14 104 9
14 104 9
Current financial assets
Loans issued 5,148 6,659 5,051
Allowance for loans issued (5,148) (6,659) (5,051)
- - -

18 Inventories

As at 31 March
2019
As at 30 June
2018
As at 31 March
2018
Raw materials 10,120 9,817 9,257
Merchandise 10,491 10,587 10,445
Finished goods 2,739 2,624 3,015
Goods on commission 420 705 736
Spare parts 2,423 2,088 2,407
Other inventories 22 22 22
26,215 25,843 25,882

As at 31 March 2019 bank loans were secured by finished goods, carrying amount of which is USD 5,500 thousand (As at 31 March 2018 finished goods were pledged as collateral on amount USD 5,500 thousand).

As of the day of publication of interim financial report Group`s management has no possibility to assess inventory damage and theft probability.

19 Trade and other receivables

As at 31 March
2019
As at 30 June
2018
As at 31 March
2019
Trade receivables 14,133 16,831 17,771
Allowance for trade receivables (3,798) (2,183) (2,194)
Receivables under factoring contracts 1,416 1,224 1,214
Other receivables 7,717 6,023 5,814
Allowance for other receivables (1) (1) (1)
Receivables on sale of property, plant and equipment 45 52 271
Allowance for receivables on sale of property, plant and equipment - (13) (233)
19,512 21,933 22,642

As at 31 March 2019 bank loans were secured by trade receivables, carrying amount of which was USD 4,577 thousand (As at 31 March 2018 – USD 4,577 thousand).

20 Prepayments and prepaid expenses

As at 31 March
2019
As at 30 June
2018
As at 31 March
2018
Advances paid 3,560 3,376 3,246
Allowances for advances paid (679) (2,271) (2,240)
Deferred expenses - 3 3
2,881 (1,108) 1,009

21 Changes in allowance made

As at 31
March 2019
As at 30 June
2018
As at 31 March
2018
Balance as at the beginning of the period (7,317) (9,191) (9,191)
(Accrual)/Reverse (1,846) - -
Use of allowances - 1,814 1,546
Effect of translation to presentation currency 216 60 166
Balance as at the end of the period (8,947) (7,317) (7,479)
As at 31
March 2019
As at 30 June
2018
As at 31 March
2018
Allowance for loans issued (5,148) (5,120) (5,051)
Allowance for trade accounts receivable (3,798) (2,183) (2,194)
Allowance for receivables on sale of property, plant and equipment - (13) (233)
Allowance for other accounts receivable (1) (1) (1)

22 Other taxes

As at 31 March
2019
As at 30 June
2018
As at 31 March
2018
Current taxes receivable
VAT recoverable - - 8
Prepayments for other taxes 54 52 54
54 52 62
Current taxes payable
Payable for wages and salaries related taxes (2,776) (2,769) (2,591)
VAT payable (683) (769) (481)
Payables for other taxes (828) (704) (611)
(4,287) (4,242) (3,683)

(8,947) (7,317) (7,479)

23 Cash and cash equivalents

As at 31 March
2019
As at 30 June
2018
As at 31 March
2018
Cash in bank 6 8 8
Cash in hand 1 - -
7 8 8

24 Share capital

As at 31 March
2019
As at 30 June 2018 As at 31 March
2018
% Amount % Amount % Amount
Lycaste Holding Limited * 75 338 75 338 75 338
Free float 25 112 25 112 25 112
100 450 100 450 100 450

* - according to pledge agreement signed as at 11 February 2013 between Lycaste Holding Limited, European Bank For Reconstruction and Development and Coal Energy S.A. 6747167 shares owned by Lycaste Holding Limited are pledged.

During the nine months ended 31 March 2019 quantity of shares did not change.

25 Loans and borrowings

As at
31 March 2019
As at 30 June 2018 As at
31 March 2018
Non-current loans and borrowings
Loans received (35,000) (35,500) (35,000)
Payables under factoring contract - - (1,214)
Notes issued - (2) (26)
(35,000) (35,002) (36,240)
Deducting current portion of long-term borrowings:
Current portion of long-term loans and borrowings 35,000 31,500 28,000
Current portion of payables under factoring contract - - 811
Total non-current loans and borrowings - (31,502) (7,429)
Current loans and borrowings
Bank loans (33,742) (33,893) (33,879)
Current portion of long-term loans and borrowings (35,000) (31,500) (28,000)
Current portion of payables under factoring contract (1,176) (1,224) (811)
Notes issued (74) (48) -
Total current loans and borrowings (69,992) (66,665) (62,690)

Non-current notes issued are presented by the interest free notes, issued to third parties. These notes are reflected at amortized cost with using effective interest rate 18% for the nine months ended 31 March 2019.

Essential terms:

Currency Nominal interest rate, % As at 31 March
2019
As at 30 June
2018
As at 31 March
2018
Non-current loan USD 6-month LIBOR + 5,85% - (3,500) (7,000)
Non-current loan USD 0,01 - - (403)
- (3,500) (7,403)
Terms of non-current loans and borrowings (undiscounted flows)
As at 31 March
2019
As at 30 June
2018
As at 31 March
2018
within 1 year - - -
from 1 to 5 years - (3,502) (7,403)
more than 5 years - - (26)
- (3,502) (7,429)
Terms of current loans and borrowings
As at 31 March
2019
As at 30 June
2018
As at 31 March
2018
On demand (69,607) (58,393) (54,884)
Within 3 months (385) (18) (3,511)
From 3 to 12 months - (8,254) (4,295)
(69,992) (66,665) (62,690)

26 Finance lease liabilities

As at 31 March 2019 As at 30 June 2018 As at 31 March 2018
Minimum lease
payments
Present value
of minimum
lease
payments
Minimum
lease
payments
Present value of
minimum lease
payments
Minimum
lease
payments
Present value of
minimum lease
payments
Due within 1 year 296 270 438 398 432 393
From 1 to 5 years 1,653 981 1,719 1,020 1,696 1,006
More than 5 years 36,029 2,367 15,052 975 14,957 963
37,978 3,618 17,209 2,393 17,085 2,362
Future finance charges (34,360) - (14,816) - (14,723) -
Present value of lease obligation 3,618 3,618 2,393 2,393 2,362 2,362
Current portion of financial lease liabilities (270) (398) (393)
Non-current financial lease liabilities 3,348 1,995 1,969

26 Finance lease liabilities (continued)

There are fixed payments on this contract, but each consequent lease payment is determined by correction of previous month lease payment on current month inflation rate.

Amendments, addendums or cancellation of this contract are possible under agreement of both parties.

Net book value of leased assets:

As at 31 March
2019
As at 30 June
2018
As at 31 March
2018
Property, plant and equipment 10,979 12,503 12,520
Intangible assets 491 694 745
11,470 13,197 13,265
27 Provisions
As at 31 March As at 30 June As at 31 March
Non-current provisions 2019 2018 2018
Provision for land restoration (2,176) (2,097) (2,050)
Dismantling provision (310) (286) (270)
(2,486) (2,383) (2,320)
Current provisions
Provision on tax liabilities (1,863) (1,938) (1,915)
(1,863) (1,938) (1,915)

The Group liabilities, connected with environmental restoration, notably decommission of property, plant and equipment and land restoration under waste dumps. Estimation of liability bases on estimated prices of decommissions of property, plant and equipment and land restoration under waste dumps procedures. Discount rate used by the Group is 18%.

Management recognized provision for the payment of potential tax liabilities. However, if the tax authorities classify such transactions as subject to taxation and apply such classification to the companies of the Group, actual taxes and penalties may differ from the Management assessment.

Changes in non-current provisions

Provision for
land restoration
Dismantling
provision
Total provisions
As at 30 June 2018 (2,097) (286) (2,383)
Unwinding of discount (39) (24)
Effect of translation to presentation currency - -
As at 31 March 2019 (2,176) (310) (2,486)

28 Trade and other payables

Current trade and other payables:

As at 31 March
2019
As at 30 June
2018
As at 31 March
2018
Interest due (37,840) (32,883) (30,544)
Trade payables (10,009) (11,002) (11,885)
Other payables (6,591) (6,730) (6,299)
Payables for acquisition property, plant and equipment (1,053) (1,097) (1,083)
Payables for wages and salaries (1,458) (1,199) (1,080)
Advances received (1,688) (386) (773)
Payables for unused vacations (166) (105) (107)
Interest due to factoring contract (361) (376)
(59,166) (53,778) (51,771)
Non-current trade and other payables:
As at 31 March
2019
As at 30 June
2018
As at 31 March
2018
Other payables - - (371)
- - (371)

30 Transactions with related parties

According to existing criteria of determination of related parties, the related parties of the Group are divided into the following categories:

  • Entities related parties under common control with the Companies of the Group;
  • Entities related parties, which have joint key management personnel with the Companies of the Group.

Ultimate controlling party is Mr. Vyshnevetskyy V.

The sales of finished goods, merchandises and rendering of the services to related parties are made at terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions on market price basis. Provision of loans and operations with notes are made at terms different from the independent parties' transactions.

Transactions between related parties attributable to the second category are occasional and not significant, thus, they are not disclosed in these consolidated financial statements.

Details of transactions between entities - related parties under common control with the Companies of the Group are disclosed below: Items of consolidated statements of comprehensive income

9 months ended
31 March 2019
Year ended 30
June 2018
9 months ended
31 March 2018
Income from sales of finished products, goods 10,264 5,510 5,510
Income from rendering of services 67 13 13
Income from reimbursement of doubtful debts - 83 83
Income from operating lease - 2 2
(Expenses)/Income attributable to allowance for receivables - (223) (223)
Bad debts return/(Impairment loss of loans issued) - - 1,516
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (783) (140) (140)
Purchases of services (51) (85) (85)
Purchases of inventories (1,737) (3,833) (3,833)

Items of consolidated statements of financial position

As at 31 March
2019
As at 30 June
2018
As at 31 March
2018
Current loans issued 5,148 5,120 5,051
Allowances for loans issued (5,148) (5,120) (5,051)
Trade receivables 7,372 7,814 7,969
Allowances for trade receivables (383) (414) (448)
Advances paid 385 400 395
Allowances for advances paid (27) (28) (28)
Other receivables 4,363 2,132 2,104
Allowances for other receivables - - -
Receivables on sale of property, plant and equipment 45 34 254
Allowances for receivables on sale of property, plant and equipment - - (220)
Advances received (1,007) (127) (184)
Other payables (3,127) (3,981) (4,064)
Payables for acquisition property, plant and equipment (6) (7) (7)
Trade payables (147) (1,146) (1,455)
Held-to-maturity investments 14 94 -

31 Contingent assets and liabilities

As at the date of publication of these financial statements, the Group is not involved in any legal processes that can have material impact on its financial position.

32 Off-balance sheet liabilities

Subsidiaries of the Group were engaged in indemnity contracts and guarantee contracts to secure liabilities of third parties.

As at 31 March 2019 loans and borrowings of CwAL LE "Shahta Putilovska" were pledged by property, plant and equipment of the Group (Eximenergo LLC) amounted USD 35 thousand (As at 31 March 2018 – USD 55 thousand).

33 Subsequent events

As of the date of publication of this report there are no precedents for early loan repayments (defaults) from any financing institutions. In case of continuing military confrontation in Donetsk and Lugansk regions, the Group is expecting to negotiate further postponement for interest and principals payments.

The Group provides negotiations on EBRD loan restructuring but the process is still continuing.

According to the management's opinion there were no events after the closing date, except for the disclosed above and known to the management which would substantially influence the financial standing of the Group.

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