Regulatory Filings • May 13, 2022
Regulatory Filings
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Photon Energy N.V.
For the period from 1 to 30April 2022
The Company reports 37.5 GWh of electricity produced YTD compared to 24.1 GWh one year ago (+56.1%) propelled by the addition of a new power plant in Tolna, Hungary (1.4 MWp added in December 2021) and of our two utility-scale PV power plants in Leeton, Australia (14.6 MWp connected to the grid in August 2021). This represents an avoidance of 15,818 tonnes of CO2 emissions year-to-date.
In April the proprietary portfolio underperformed the audits by - 9.6% due to bad weather conditions.
For more information, please refer to chapter 2. Proprietary PV power plants.
From 1 April 2022 the Group has temporarily switched all Hungarian PV power plants in its proprietary portfolio receiving support on the basis of KÁT-licenses and METÁR-KÁT-licenses to selling the produced electricity on the Hungarian day-ahead-market to benefit from the currently much higher electricity prices effective. Government Decree No 787/2021 (XII.27.), published in the Hungarian Official Gazette on 27 December 2021, which came into effect on 1 January 2022, allows PV power plants to temporarily exit the support schemes and to return to the respective support scheme at any time after a 12-month-period.
The Group also permanently opted out of six of ten METÁR licenses for its PV power plants in Puspokladány and will be selling the produced electricity on the Hungarian day-ahead-market to benefit from the currently much higher electricity prices.
Photon Energy's portfolio of KÁT- and METÁR-KÁT-licensed PV power plants consists of 51 units with a total installed capacity of 35 MWp. The six METÁR-licensed PV power plants which have permanently exited the support scheme have a combined installed capacity of 8.5 MWp and the four METÁR-licensed PV power plants remaining in the support scheme have a total installed capacity of 5.6 MWp.
The Management Board of the Group is convinced that based on the current electricity market outlook for the following 24-36 months this mostly reversible exit from the Hungarian support scheme strongly improves the Group's profitability and maximizes the return on investment on its Hungarian portfolio.
For detailed achieved prices, please refer to chapter 2. Proprietary PV power plants.
The Raygen project in Yadnarie with a planned generation capacity of 300 MWp and a target storage energy capacity of 3.6 GWh received Crown Sponsorship from the South Australian Government for development approval. Crown Sponsorship is a development process undertaken directly with, in this case, the Department of Energy and Mining, as a development of public infrastructure under section 49(2)(c) of the Development Act 1993 for the approval of the project with the South Australian Government. The proposed development complies with the requirements of the Technical Regulator in relation to the security and stability of the State's power system. In parallel, Photon Energy has applied for grid connection for the project to the Electranet transmission network and has engaged a grid connection consultant to manage the process and conduct Grid Performance Studies which will be submitted for approval.
Earlier this year, Photon Energy conducted community consultation sessions with very positive response from both the community and the local council. The local council is very supportive of the project and has expressed interest in working with Photon Energy on accommodation and local supply chain in any areas that will be mutually beneficial to both the local community and the project.
The Company's stock has been given a 'buy' recommendation by AlsterResearch, a Hamburg-based research house specialising in small and mid-caps. The research report views the Company as an early mover in the solar market with a clear focus, well-positioned to benefit from current trends in the energy sector. The analysts have high expectations for Photon Energy Group's growth outlook and begin their coverage with a recommendation to buy, setting a target price of EUR 4.10 (approx. PLN 19.0, CZK 100.0) for the Company's shares.
AlsterResearch views solar as a crucial building block in the decarbonisation of economies and thus expects it to be the fastest growing renewable energy source. Photon Energy Group fits well into this trend, combining strong ESG credentials with transparent reporting and open capital market communications.
The Company's decision to supply clean energy directly to the market on a merchant basis going forward and its ability to partially switch some of the plants in its IPP portfolio from fixed feed-in tariffs to higher market prices could result in an estimated compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for 2021 - 2024 of 37% for revenues and 72% for EBITDA.
According to AlsterResearch, the above factors make Photo Energy Group's stock highly investable despite its relatively small size.
After the reporting period, the Group completed and grid-connected its second photovoltaic power plant near the municipality of Tolna, Hungary. The plant has a capacity of 1.4 MWp.
This latest addition expands the Company's portfolio of proprietary power plants in Hungary to a total of 63, with a combined capacity of 51.8 MWp. Globally, the Company now owns and operates 88 power plants with a combined capacity of 91.9 MWp, including over 60 MWp operating on a merchant basis, selling clean electricity at market prices, without governmental subsidies.
The new power plant extends over 2.8 hectares and uses bi-facial PV modules mounted on single-axis trackers. Connected to the grid of E.ON Dél-dunántúli Áramhálózati Zrt., the installation is expected to generate around 2.1 GWh of clean electricity per year. This corresponds to expected revenues of EUR 440,000 based on
current forward prices for electricity base load in Hungary in the next 12 months.
The electricity is sold on the national electricity market on a merchant basis. This means no power purchase agreements (PPAs) have been entered into by the Company. However, they may play a role in the plant's future revenue management strategy, alongside other hedging options.
The total investment into the development and construction of the power plant was EUR 1.0 million and was financed by the proceeds of Photon Energy Group's 6.50% Green EUR Bond 2021/2027, with a placed volume of EUR 55 million.
The Company developed the project fully in-house and delivered engineering, procurement and construction services through its subsidiary Photon Energy Solutions HU Kft. Photon Energy Operations HU Kft. – another of the Group's subsidiaries – will provide long-term monitoring, operations and maintenance services to the power plant.
Photon Energy is currently developing PV projects in Australia (300.0 MWp), Hungary (25.8 MWp), Romania (226.0 MWp) and Poland (224.8 MWp) and is evaluating further markets for opportunities.
For detailed information, please refer to chapter 3 "Reporting on Photon Energy's project pipeline".
The table below represents power plants owned directly or indirectly by Photon Energy N.V. as of the date of the report.
| Project name | Capacity | Revenue1 | Prod. 2022 April |
Proj. 2022 April |
Perf. | YTD Prod. |
YTD Proj. | Perf. | YTD YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | kWp | per MWh, in April |
kWh | kWh | % | kWh | kWh | % | % |
| Komorovice | 2,354 | EUR 734 | 254,522 | 298,383 | -14.7% | 746,346 | 689,418 | 8.3% | 27.2% |
| Zvíkov I | 2,031 | EUR 735 | 220,437 | 264,719 | -16.7% | 696,371 | 656,732 | 6.0% | 18.8% |
| Dolní Dvořiště | 1,645 | EUR 737 | 148,484 | 190,278 | -22.0% | 462,097 | 452,935 | 2.0% | 10.1% |
| Svatoslav | 1,231 | EUR 731 | 116,383 | 134,348 | -13.4% | 338,002 | 311,141 | 8.6% | 20.1% |
| Slavkov | 1,159 | EUR 731 | 138,991 | 156,940 | -11.4% | 427,973 | 371,263 | 15.3% | 22.1% |
| Mostkovice SPV 1 | 210 | EUR 731 | 23,534 | 26,244 | -10.3% | 70,143 | 61,057 | 14.9% | 31.4% |
| Mostkovice SPV 3 | 926 | EUR 778 | 106,875 | 116,907 | -8.6% | 314,164 | 267,645 | 17.4% | 28.6% |
| Zdice I | 1,499 | EUR 730 | 177,476 | 196,739 | -9.8% | 508,822 | 468,549 | 8.6% | 16.9% |
| Zdice II | 1,499 | EUR 730 | 180,202 | 198,785 | -9.3% | 519,758 | 474,644 | 9.5% | 15.2% |
| Radvanice | 2,305 | EUR 732 | 264,390 | 297,472 | -11.1% | 779,190 | 679,712 | 14.6% | 29.0% |
| Břeclav rooftop | 137 | EUR 734 | 16,356 | 18,184 | -10.0% | 50,592 | 44,711 | 13.2% | 22.7% |
| Total Czech PP | 14,996 | 1,647,648 | 1,899,000 | -13.2% 4,913,457 | 4,477,805 | 9.7% | 21.2% | ||
| Babiná II | 999 | EUR 271 | 95,953 | 103,832 | -7.6% | 281,091 | 242,928 | 15.7% | 15.9% |
| Babina III | 999 | EUR 271 | 95,088 | 105,765 | -10.1% | 279,258 | 249,336 | 12.0% | 11.8% |
| Prša I. | 999 | EUR 270 | 95,201 | 112,372 | -15.3% | 296,677 | 269,348 | 10.1% | 15.9% |
| Blatna | 700 | EUR 273 | 72,994 | 80,244 | -9.0% | 200,619 | 184,147 | 8.9% | 12.7% |
| Mokra Luka 1 | 963 | EUR 258 | 107,103 | 121,332 | -11.7% | 387,919 | 325,330 | 19.2% | 20.6% |
| Mokra Luka 2 | 963 | EUR 257 | 107,580 | 128,143 | -16.0% | 399,351 | 339,588 | 17.6% | 20.8% |
| Jovice 1 | 979 | EUR 263 | 82,214 | 98,331 | -16.4% | 254,595 | 229,416 | 11.0% | 21.8% |
| Jovice 2 | 979 | EUR 263 | 82,292 | 97,230 | -15.4% | 252,315 | 226,654 | 11.3% | 21.7% |
| Brestovec | 850 | EUR 257 | 102,407 | 117,304 | -12.7% | 329,463 | 285,024 | 15.6% | 24.2% |
| Polianka | 999 | EUR 261 | 93,807 | 109,007 | -13.9% | 277,692 | 248,434 | 11.8% | 24.2% |
| Myjava | 999 | EUR 259 | 97,842 | 128,965 | -24.1% | 338,982 | 299,695 | 13.1% | 22.8% |
| Total Slovak PP | 10,429 | 1,032,481 | 1,202,526 | -14.1% 3,297,961 | 2,899,899 | 13.7% | 19.5% | ||
| Tiszakécske 1 | 689 | EUR 175 | 83,427 | 88,791 | -6.0% | 268,497 | 239,621 | 12.1% | 14.1% |
| Tiszakécske 2 | 689 | EUR 175 | 83,681 | 88,923 | -5.9% | 271,071 | 241,968 | 12.0% | 14.1% |
| Tiszakécske 3 | 689 | EUR 175 | 82,197 | 88,100 | -6.7% | 254,985 | 232,349 | 9.7% | 12.8% |
| Tiszakécske 4 | 689 | EUR 175 | 79,111 | 88,923 | -11.0% | 267,648 | 241,968 | 10.6% | 12.2% |
| Tiszakécske 5 | 689 | EUR 175 | 83,265 | 88,791 | -6.2% | 268,757 | 239,621 | 12.2% | 17.0% |
| Tiszakécske 6 | 689 | EUR 175 | 83,471 | 88,923 | -6.1% | 269,911 | 241,968 | 11.5% | 14.0% |
| Tiszakécske 7 | 689 | EUR 175 | 83,399 | 88,762 | -6.0% | 270,563 | 239,434 | 13.0% | 14.1% |
| Tiszakécske 8 | 689 | EUR 174 | 79,406 | 88,661 | -10.4% | 262,555 | 238,327 | 10.2% | 12.0% |
| Almásfüzitő 1 | 695 | EUR 171 | 86,412 | 88,843 | -2.7% | 257,699 | 239,823 | 7.5% | 8.0% |
| Almásfüzitő 2 | 695 | EUR 170 | 83,880 | 88,807 | -5.5% | 249,023 | 239,617 | 3.9% | 7.3% |
| Almásfüzitő 3 | 695 | EUR 170 | 83,480 | 88,667 | -5.8% | 253,466 | 237,983 | 6.5% | 8.5% |
| Almásfüzitő 4 | 695 | EUR 171 | 86,313 | 88,951 | -3.0% | 257,917 | 240,484 | 7.2% | 7.7% |
| Almásfüzitő 5 | 695 | EUR 171 | 86,993 | 88,713 | -1.9% | 266,308 | 238,508 | 11.7% | 8.6% |
| Almásfüzitő 6 | 660 | EUR 171 | 86,727 | 85,651 | 1.3% | 262,623 | 229,777 | 14.3% | 8.1% |
| Almásfüzitő 7 | 691 | EUR 171 | 86,750 | 88,268 | -1.7% | 261,175 | 237,127 | 10.1% | 8.0% |
| Almásfüzitő 8 | 668 | EUR 171 | 87,379 | 86,476 | 1.0% | 259,649 | 232,608 | 11.6% | 7.6% |
| Nagyecsed 1 | 689 | EUR 177 | 77,977 | 88,219 | -11.6% | 247,011 | 233,641 | 5.7% | 8.2% |
| Nagyecsed 2 | 689 | EUR 177 | 77,462 | 88,219 | -12.2% | 245,701 | 233,641 | 5.2% | 6.8% |
| Nagyecsed 3 | 689 | EUR 177 | 77,884 | 88,381 | -11.9% | 248,884 | 233,606 | 6.5% | 7.5% |
| Fertod I | 528 | EUR 165 | 67,811 | 67,318 | 0.7% | 206,380 | 177,020 | 16.6% | 9.1% |
| Fertod II No 2 | 699 | EUR 167 | 76,353 | 90,710 | -15.8% | 268,882 | 239,846 | 12.1% | 9.4% |
| Fertod II No 3 | 699 | EUR 167 | 76,335 | 90,710 | -15.8% | 268,879 | 239,846 | 12.1% | 8.9% |
| Fertod II No 4 | 699 | EUR 167 | 76,168 | 90,710 | -16.0% | 268,691 | 239,846 | 12.0% | 6.8% |
| Project name | Capacity | Revenue | Prod. 2022 April |
Proj. 2022 April |
Perf. | YTD Prod. | YTD Proj. | Perf. | YTD YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | kWp | per MWh, in April |
kWh | kWh | % | kWh | kWh | % | % |
| Fertod II No 5 | 691 | EUR167 | 75,561 | 90,819 | -16.8% | 266,741 | 242,296 | 10.1% | 8.9% |
| Fertod II No 6 | 699 | EUR 167 | 75,978 | 90,710 | -16.2% | 268,014 | 239,846 | 11.7% | 9.1% |
| Kunszentmárton I No 1 | 697 | EUR 173 | 85,873 | 89,958 | -4.5% | 280,298 | 246,327 | 13.8% | 11.6% |
| Kunszentmárton I No 2 | 697 | EUR 173 | 85,490 | 89,962 | -5.0% | 274,975 | 246,375 | 11.6% | 11.0% |
| Kunszentmárton II No 1 | 693 | EUR 175 | 86,884 | 96,927 | -10.4% | 282,503 | 233,040 | 21.2% | 9.7% |
| Kunszentmárton II No 2 | 693 | EUR 175 | 87,392 | 96,927 | -9.8% | 282,444 | 233,336 | 21.0% | 9.6% |
| Taszár 1 | 701 | EUR 173 | 82,988 | 91,560 | -9.4% | 282,268 | 253,218 | 11.5% | 12.5% |
| Taszár 2 | 701 | EUR 173 | 83,090 | 91,560 | -9.3% | 282,764 | 253,218 | 11.7% | 12.5% |
| Taszár 3 | 701 | EUR 173 | 83,071 | 91,560 | -9.3% | 282,426 | 253,218 | 11.5% | 11.8% |
| Monor 1 | 688 | EUR 175 | 83,045 | 87,345 | -4.9% | 278,527 | 237,023 | 17.5% | 11.7% |
| Monor 2 | 696 | EUR 176 | 82,470 | 90,521 | -8.9% | 272,637 | 244,966 | 11.3% | 9.6% |
| Monor 3 | 696 | EUR 175 | 83,103 | 90,521 | -8.2% | 277,814 | 244,966 | 13.4% | 13.1% |
| Monor 4 | 696 | EUR 173 | 82,912 | 90,521 | -8.4% | 276,968 | 244,966 | 13.1% | 11.5% |
| Monor 5 | 688 | EUR 174 | 82,768 | 90,784 | -8.8% | 277,772 | 241,776 | 14.9% | 11.6% |
| Monor 6 | 696 | EUR 174 | 83,122 | 90,521 | -8.2% | 278,506 | 244,966 | 13.7% | 12.7% |
| Monor 7 | 696 | EUR 174 | 82,859 | 90,521 | -8.5% | 275,686 | 244,966 | 12.5% | 11.0% |
| Monor 8 | 696 | EUR 174 | 83,230 | 90,521 | -8.1% | 278,962 | 244,966 | 13.9% | 13.1% |
| Tata 1 | 672 | EUR 178 | 92,949 | 100,664 | -7.7% | 258,205 | 240,651 | 7.3% | 8.2% |
| Tata 2 | 676 | EUR 170 | 82,183 | 89,104 | -7.8% | 250,667 | 237,124 | 5.7% | 7.5% |
| Tata 3 | 667 | EUR 171 | 82,265 | 87,769 | -6.3% | 251,588 | 230,714 | 9.0% | 8.3% |
| Tata 4 | 672 | EUR 171 | 94,858 | 102,816 | -7.7% | 264,487 | 246,868 | 7.1% | 9.9% |
| Tata 5 | 672 | EUR 174 | 92,600 | 103,124 | -10.2% | 260,550 | 247,779 | 5.2% | 31.4% |
| Tata 6 | 672 | EUR 175 | 94,737 | 101,658 | -6.8% | 261,734 | 243,591 | 7.4% | 8.9% |
| Tata 7 | 672 | EUR 174 | 94,019 | 100,723 | -6.7% | 259,698 | 240,824 | 7.8% | 7.6% |
| Tata 8 | 672 | EUR 174 | 95,098 | 102,078 | -6.8% | 265,217 | 244,757 | 8.4% | 8.4% |
| Malyi 1 | 695 | EUR 172 | 77,660 | 89,208 | -12.9% | 256,902 | 231,458 | 11.0% | 16.0% |
| Malyi 2 | 695 | EUR 172 | 77,862 | 89,295 | -12.8% | 258,602 | 231,800 | 11.6% | 16.6% |
| Malyi 3 | 695 | EUR 172 | 78,007 | 89,295 | -12.6% | 259,171 | 231,800 | 11.8% | 16.8% |
| Puspokladány 1 | 1,406 | EUR 94 | 183,424 | 196,603 | -6.7% | 540,595 | 485,389 | 11.4% | 6.8% |
| Puspokladány 2 | 1,420 | EUR 183 | 187,346 | 191,926 | -2.4% | 562,630 | 464,356 | 21.2% | 9.8% |
| Puspokladány 3 | 1,420 | EUR 183 | 183,988 | 188,063 | -2.2% | 549,712 | 453,003 | 21.3% | 9.9% |
| Puspokladány 4 | 1,406 | EUR 183 | 182,981 | 195,194 | -6.3% | 547,247 | 482,146 | 13.5% | 8.4% |
| Puspokladány 5 | 1,420 | EUR 183 | 186,652 | 191,584 | -2.6% | 563,068 | 463,279 | 21.5% | 9.7% |
| Puspokladány 6 | 1,394 | EUR 94 | 182,005 | 194,613 | -6.5% | 543,996 | 473,267 | 14.9% | 10.1% |
| Puspokladány 7 | 1,406 | EUR 94 | 183,048 | 195,076 | -6.2% | 547,187 | 481,829 | 13.6% | 9.1% |
| Puspokladány 8 | 1,420 | EUR 183 | 183,435 | 188,626 | -2.8% | 549,272 | 454,459 | 20.9% | 9.7% |
| Puspokladány 9 | 1,406 | EUR 94 | 182,941 | 194,962 | -6.2% | 546,742 | 481,525 | 13.5% | 21.5% |
| Puspokladány 10 | 1,420 | EUR 183 | 183,421 | 187,885 | -2.4% | 549,448 | 452,547 | 21.4% | 10.1% |
| Tolna | 1,358 | EUR 177 | 204,615 | 219,796 | -6.9% | 588,449 | 553,718 | 6.3% | na |
| Total Hungarian PP | 50,456 | 6,291,811 | 6,769,812 | -7.1% | 19,610,744 | 17,430,985 | 12.5% | 14.2% | |
| Symonston | 144 | EUR 238 | 9,400 | 11,173 | -15.9% | 56,300 | 67,352 | -16.4% | -14.8% |
| Leeton | 7,261 | EUR 123 | 932,090 | 1,060,670 | -12.1% | 4,848,560 | 5,315,290 | -8.8% | na |
| Fivebough | 7,261 | EUR 125 | 918,820 | 1,045,745 | -12.1% | 4,810,900 | 5,259,570 | -8.5% | na |
| Total Australian PP | 14,744 | 1,860,310 | 2,117,588 | -12.1% | 9,715,760 | 10,642,212 | -8.7% | nm | |
| Total | 90,547 | 10,832,250 | 11,988,926 | -9.6% | 37,537,922 | 35,450,902 | 5.9% | 56.1% |
Capacity: installed capacity of the power plant
Prod.: production in the reporting month - Proj.: projection in the reporting month
Perf.: performance of the power plant in reporting month i.e. (production in Month / projection for Month) - 1.
YTD Prod.: accumulated production year-to-date i.e. from January until the end of the reporting month.
YTD Proj.: accumulated projection year-to-date i.e. from January until the end of the reporting month
Perf. YTD: performance of the power plant year-to-date i.e. (YTD prod. in 2022 / YTD proj. in 2022) – 1
YTD YOY: (YTD Prod. in 2022 / YTD Prod. in 2021) – 1.
1 All amounts were converted using the following exchange rates (sources ECB):
-
.
in the Czech Republic: EUR/CZK of 24.60 as of 30 April 2022 applied to Green Bonus + realized electricity price.
in Hungary, daily exchange EUR/HUF rates applied to realized electricity price
in Australia, EUR/AUD of 1.47 as of 30 April 2022 applied to realized electricity price during the reporting period + Australian Large-scale Generation Certificate spot closing price at the end of the reporting period.

Chart 1.c Total production of Hungarian portfolio Chart 1.d Total production of Australian portfolio

The Company reports 37.5 GWh of electricity produced YTD compared to 24.1 GWh one year ago (+56.1%) propelled by the addition of a new power plant in Tolna, Hungary (1.4 MWp added in December 2021) and of our two utility-scale PV power plants in Leeton, Australia (14.6 MWp connected to the grid in August 2021). This represents an avoidance of 15,817 tonnes of CO2 emissions year-to-date.


In April the proprietary portfolio underperformed the audits by - 9.6% due to bad weather conditions.
Our Czech, Slovak, and Hungarian portfolios missed energy forecasts by 39.6%, 31.1% and 22.8%, respectively, while our Australian portfolio was short of estimates by 10.4%.
The specific performance ratio of the proprietary portfolio (SPR) reached 119.6 kWh/kWp compared to 119.3 kWh/kWp one year ago (+0% year-on year).
| Portfolio | Capacity | Prod. April | Avg. Revenue April | Total Revenue April | YTD Avg. Revenue | YTD Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | MWp | MWh | per MWh | In Euro thousand | per MWh, in 2022 | In Euro thousand |
| Czech Republic | 15.0 | 1,648 | EUR 735 | 1,212 | EUR 761 | 3,737 |
| Slovakia | 10.4 | 1,032 | EUR 263 | 196** | EUR 263 | 622** |
| Hungary | 50.5 | 6,292 | EUR 166 | 1,042 | EUR 121 | 2,381 |
| Australia | 14.7 | 1,860 | EUR 124 | 232 | EUR 92 | 895 |
| Total Portfolio | 90.5 | 10,832 | EUR 255 | 2,681 | EUR 203 | 7,637 |
* Estimates for revenues are based on management reporting and may deviate from published financial statements due to exchange rates.
** Slovak joint-ventures SK SPV 1 s.r.o., Solarpark Polianka s.r.o., and Solarpark Myjava s.r.o. are consolidated at equity only and therefore not presented in the above table.
Project development is a crucial activity in Photon Energy's business model of covering the entire value chain of PV power plants. The main objective of project development activities is to expand the PV proprietary portfolio, which provides recurring revenues and free cash flows to the Group. For financial or strategic reasons Photon Energy may decide to cooperate with third-party investors either on a joint-venture basis or with the goal of exiting the projects to such investors entirely. Ownership of project rights provides Photon Energy with a high level of control and allows locking in EPC (one-off) and O&M (long-term) services. Hence, project development is a key driver for Photon Energy's future growth. The Group's experience in project development and financing in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Italy and Hungary is an important factor in selecting attractive markets and reducing the inherent risks related to project development.
Photon Energy is currently developing PV projects in Australia (300.0 MWp), Hungary (25.8 MWp), Romania (226.0 MWp) and Poland (224.8 MWp) and is evaluating further markets for opportunities.
| Country | 1. Feasibility* | 2. Early development |
3. Advanced development |
4. Ready-to-build technical |
5. Under construction |
Total in MWp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | - | 300.0 | - | - | - | 300.0 |
| Hungary | - | 23.1 | 2.7 | - | 25.8 | |
| Romania | 29.5 | 75.8 | 115.0 | 5.7 | - | 226.0 |
| Poland | 192.4 | 32.4 | - | - | - | 224.8 |
| Total in MWp | 221.9 | 431.3 | 117.7 | 5.7 | 776.6 |
*Development phases are described in the glossary available at the end of this chapter.



PV projects have two definitions of capacity. The grid connection capacity is expressed as the maximum of kilowatts or megawatts which can be fed into the grid at any point in time. Electricity grids run on alternating current (AC). Solar modules produce direct current (DC), which is transformed into AC by inverters. Heat, cable lines, inverters and transformers lead to energy losses in the system be-tween the solar modules and the grid connection point. Cumulatively system losses typically add up to 15-20%. Therefore, for a given grid connection capacity a larger module capacity
Chart 4.a Australian project pipeline in MWp Chart 4.b Hungarian project pipeline in MWp


(expressed in Watt peak – Wp) can be installed without exceeding the grid connection limit. At times of extremely high production, inverters can reduce the volume of electricity so that the plant stays within the grid connection limits. Photon Energy will refer to the installed DC capacity of projects expressed in Megawatt peak (MWp) in its reporting, which might fluctuate over the project development process.
Projects having reached an advanced development phase, as well as projects for which sufficient details can be disclosed are described in the table below:
| Country | Location | Dvt Phase |
Project function |
Share | MWp | Commercial Model | Land | Grid con nection |
Construc tion permit |
Expected RTB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | Yadnarie | 2 | All options open |
100% | 300.0 | All options open | Secured | Ongoing | Ongoing | Q4 2023 |
| Hungary | Tolna 1b | 3 | Own port folio |
100% | 2.7 | Merchant/PPA | Secured | Secured | Secured | Q2 2022 |
| Hungary | Tolna 2 | 2 | Own Port folio |
100% | 23.1 | Merchant/PPA | Ongoing | Secured | Secured | Q3 2022 |
| Romania | Siria | 4 | Own Port folio |
100% | 5.7 | Merchant/PPA | Secured | Secured | Secured | Q2 2022 |
| Romania | Sahateni | 3 | Own Port folio |
100% | 12.0 | Merchant/PPA | Secured | Secured | Ongoing | Q2 2022 |
During the reporting period, Photon Energy had one large scale solar farm under development.
In November 2021, the Group secured 1,200 hectares of land in South Australia to develop a 300 MWp solar farm suitable for Ray-Gen's solar technology in combination with its energy storage solution.
► Development status Raygen project (300 MWp): Based on preliminary designs, Photon Energy will develop a solar generation capacity of 300 MWp with a grid connection capacity of 150 MW. The target storage energy storage capacity is 3.6 GWh, equivalent to 24 hours of full load, to the grid, from storage. This will exceed the 3 GWh capacity of the Ouarzazate Solar Power Station in Morocco, which currently has the world's largest energy storage capacity of any type, excluding pumped hydro.
The project received Crown Sponsorship from the South Australian Government for development approval. Crown Sponsorship is a development process undertaken directly with, in this case, the Department of Energy and Mining, as a development of public infrastructure under section 49(2)(c) of the Development Act 1993 for the approval of the project with the South Australian Government. The proposed development complies with the requirements of the Technical Regulator in relation to the security and stability of the State's power system. In parallel, Photon Energy has applied for grid connection for the project to the Electranet transmission network and has engaged a grid connection consultant to manage the process and conduct Grid Performance Studies which will be submitted for approval.
In Q1 2022, Photon Energy conducted already Community consultation sessions with very positive response from both the community and the local council. The local council is very supportive of the project and has expressed interest in working with Photon Energy on accommodation and local supply chain in any areas that will be mutually beneficial to both the local community and the project.
Below is a short summary of projects and progress achieved in the reporting period.
► Tolna (25.8 MWp in development, 1.4 MWp project commissioned on 9 December 2021 and 1.4 MWp commissioned on 5 May 2022): The thirteen projects with a total planned installed DC capacity of 28.6 MWp are located in the Tolna region in the south of Hungary. Two power plants have a grid connection capacity of 5.0 MW AC each, whereas 1 MW AC have been secured for each of the remaining eleven projects. The grid connection points have been secured and the negotiations for suitable land plots have been finalized for several projects. Grid connection plans have been initiated and already partially approved, to allow us to conclude grid connection agreements with E.ON. with a validity of two years.
On 8 December 2020, one of the 1MW AC (approx. 1.4 MWp DC) projects was granted a METAR premium of 24,470 HUF/MWh (approx. EUR 68 per MWh) with a maximum supported production of 21,585 MWh over a period of up to 15 years. This achievement results from the approval of the project application to the first pilot tender for the METAR system organized in September 2019. Outside this project, two power plants have been constructed and commissioned to date, with a third one in advanced development after securing the binding extraction and construction permits.
The revenue model will be the direct sale of electricity through a trader on the Hungarian electricity market for the time being. Entering into a contract-for-difference based on a METÁR license (for the project that has proven successful through the auction process) or entering into PPAs in the future, remain possible options. Construction plans include the use of tracking technology allowing bi-facial solar modules to follow the course of the sun, which are expected to achieve a 15-20% higher specific performance than fixed installations.
On 9 December 2021, we completed and grid-connected the first photovoltaic power plant with a capacity of 1.4 MWp near the municipality of Tolna.
On 5 May 2022, we completed and grid-connected the second photovoltaic power plant with a capacity of 1.4 MWp near Tolna.
These latest additions expand the Company's portfolio of proprietary power plants in Hungary to a total of 63, with a combined capacity of 51.8 MWp.
The new power plants represent the first European utilityscale PV power plants in Photon Energy Group's IPP portfolio that the Company operates without a support scheme. The total annual production of each power plant is expected to be around 2.1 GWh, which corresponds to expected annual revenues of EUR 440,000 based on current forward prices for electricity base load in Hungary.
Each of these new power plants extends over 2.2 hectares, uses bi-facial PV modules mounted on single-axis trackers and is connected to the grid of E.ON Dél-dunántúli Áramhálózati Zrt..
The electricity is sold on the national electricity market on a merchant basis. This means no power purchase agreements (PPAs) have been entered into by the Company. However, they may play a role in the plant's future revenue management strategy, alongside other hedging options.
The Company developed the projects fully in-house and delivered engineering, procurement and construction services through its subsidiary Photon Energy Solutions HU Kft. Photon Energy Operations HU Kft. – another of the Group's subsidiaries – will provide long-term monitoring, operations and maintenance services to the power plants.
Below is a short summary of projects and progress achieved in the reporting period.
► Development status project Siria in the viniciity of Arad (5.7 MWp): This is the first project the Company plans to construct in 2022 and the first project in Romania. The project Siria will be constructed in western Romania, Northeast of Timisoara with a specific production of 1,533 kWh/kWp per year. The development started in 2021 and project was acquired in 2022 Q1. The Company is in the process of submitting the final set-up licence to the DSO, E-Distributie (CEZ Romania) with construction planned to begin early Q3 2022. The project will be built on Trackers with bi-facial modules and is expected to produce around 9 GWh of clean energy per year.
| Glossary of terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
| Development phase 1: "Feasibility" |
LOI or MOU signed, location scouted and analyzed, working on land lease/purchase, environmental assessment and applica tion for grid connection. |
| Development phase 2: "Early development" |
Signing of land option, lease or purchase agreement, Environmental assessment (environmental impact studies "EIS" for Aus tralia), preliminary design. Specific to Europe: Application for Grid capacity, start work on permitting aspects (construction, connection line, etc.). Specific to Australia: community consultation, technical studies. |
| Development phase 3: "Advanced development" |
In Europe: Finishing work on construction permitting, Receiving of MGT (HU)/ATR (ROM) Letter, Finishing work on permitting for connection line, etc. In Australia: Site footprint and layout finalised, Environmental Impact Statement and development application lodged. Grid connection studies and design submitted. |
| Development phase 4: "Ready-to-build technical" |
In Europe: Project is technical ready to build, we work on offtake model (if not FIT or auction), securing financing (internal/ex ternal). In Australia: Development application approved, offer to connect to grid received and detailed design commenced. Financing and off-take models/arrangements (internal/external) under negotiation. |
| Development phase 5: "Under construction" |
Procurement of components, site construction until the connection to the grid. On top for Australian projects, signature of Financing and off-take agreements, reception of Construction certificate, conclusion of connection agreement, EPC agree ment, Grid connection works agreements. |
| Glossary of terms | Definitions |
| NSW Department for Planning and Environment (DP&E) |
NSW DP&E is a government agency in charge of planning and development of New South Wales, to ensure the balance between the commercial business development and the needs of local communities. Each project submitted to DP&E must include environmental impact studies (EIS) and once it is reviewed by DP&E, the project is published and available for the public opinion to submit their comments. If the project is rejected by more than 25 people it is moved to Independent Planning Committee (IPC) for review. If there is no public opposition, the project is approved and DP&E issues the project Development Approval (DA) |
| Independent Planning Com mittee (IPC) |
In case more than 25 public petitions against the project are submitted, IPC needs to investigate further into social and envi ronmental impact of the project. IPC might make some recommendations to be made to the project plan to secure the issuance of DA. |
| Essential Energy | Essential Energy is Distribution Network Service Provider, which operates and manages low voltage electricity network in NSW. The process to secure the grid connection with Essential Energy includes GPS and AEMO's license. |
| Transgrid | Transgrid is a Distribution Network Service Provider (DNSP), which operates and manages the NSW high voltage transmission network. Transgrid, in co-operation with Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO, see description below), is in charge of grid connection approval. To issue its decision Transgrid requires Generation Protection Studies (GPS). GPS is a complete analysis and tests of the impact that a potential power plant would have on the grid. Each power plant is tested under different assumptions (extreme weather conditions, demand/supply changes etc.) and its performance/impact on the grid's stability is thoroughly analysed. Once GPS are completed and accepted, Transgrid is issuing grid connection terms. Those terms are part of the agreement signed with Transgrid, which together with AEMO license secures and finalizes the grid connection process. |
| Australian Energy Market Op erator (AEMO) |
AEMO is responsible for operating Australia's largest gas and electricity markets and power systems. AEMO is overlooking all energy producers in NSW and is involved in the process of grid connection approval. AEMO reviews the grid connection terms and GPS studies and issues the license to feed electricity to the grid. AEMO also controls the on-going power generation to make sure that grid stability is maintained. |
On 30 April 2022 the Company's shares (ISIN NL0010391108) closed at a price of PLN 9.60 (+14.3% MoM), corresponding to a price to book ratio of 2.16. The monthly trading volume amounted to 399,603 shares (vs. an average monthly volume of 641,223 over the past twelve months).

EV – Enterprise value is calculated as the market capitalisation as of the end of the reporting month, plus debt, plus minority interest, minus cash. All the balance sheet data are taken from the last quarterly report.
Trailing 12 months EBITDA – defined as the sum of EBITDA reported in the last four quarterly reports; i.e. the sum of EBITDA reported in Q2 2021, Q3 2021, Q4 2021, and Q1 2022.
Trading of the Company's shares on the regulated market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) (Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie) commenced on 5 January 2021. Prior to that date, data presented in this section have been extracted from the trading activity on NewConnect.

Price/book ratio – is calculated by dividing the closing price of the stock as of the end of the reporting period by the book value per share reported in the latest quarterly report.
EV/EBITDA ratio – is calculated by dividing the Enterprise Value by the Trailing 12 months (TTM) EBITDA.

On 30 April 2022 the share price (ISIN NL0010391108) closed at a level of CZK 52.60 (+16.4% MoM), corresponding to a price to book ratio of 2.26. The Company reports a monthly trading volume of 521,515 shares, compared to an average monthly trading volume of 383,333 over the past twelve months.
Trading of the Company's shares on the regulated market of the Prague Stock Exchange (PSE) (Burza cenných papírů Praha) commenced on 5 January 2021. Prior to that date, Data have been extracted from the trading activity on the Free Market of the Prague Stock Exchange.
On 30 April 2022, the share price (FSX: A1T9KW) closed at a level of EUR 2.00 (+8.8% compared to last month), corresponding to a price to book ratio of 2.11.
The Company reports a monthly trading volume of 72,412 shares, compared to an average monthly trading volume of 45,279 over the past twelve months.
The Company's shares have been traded on the Quotation Board of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange since 11 January 2021.
Since 28 July 2020, the Company's shares have already been traded on the Free Market (Freiverkehr) of the Munich Stock Exchange.
In addition the Company's shares have also been traded on the Free Market (Freiverkehr) of the Berlin Stock Exchange since 13 January 2021 and on the Free Market (Freiverkehr) of the Stuttgart Stock Exchange since 14 January 2021.
In December 2016 the Company issued a 7-year corporate bond with a 6% annual coupon and monthly payments in the Czech Republic. The corporate bond (ISIN CZ0000000815) with a nominal value of CZK 30,000 has been traded on the Free Market of the Prague Stock Exchange since 12 December 2016.
On 27 October 2017 the Company issued a 5-year corporate EUR bond with a 7.75% annual coupon and quarterly coupon payments in Germany, Austria and Luxemburg. The original target volume of EUR 30 million was successfully increased in two steps with all parameters unchanged, to an outstanding amount of EUR 45.0 million prior to the completion of the exchange offer described below. The corporate bond (ISIN DE000A19MFH4) with a nominal value of EUR 1,000 has been traded on the Open Market of the Frankfurt Stock exchange since 27 October 2017. The bond is also listed on the stock exchanges in Berlin, Hamburg, Hannover, Munich and Stuttgart. The total outstanding bond volume amounts to EUR 23.619 million as of the end of the reporting period.
On 17 November 2021, The Company successfully placed its 6.50% Green EUR Bond 2021/2027 (ISIN: DE000A3KWKY4) in the amount of EUR 50 million. The bond issuance was met with
In the trading period from 25 October 2017 until 30 April 2022, the trading volume amounted to EUR 31.746 million with an opening price of 100.00 and a closing price of 100.50 in Frankfurt. During this period the average daily turnover amounted to EUR 27,823.
strong demand from the Company's existing bondholders, who subscribed to EUR 21.281 million in the exchange that was offered for the existing EUR Bond 2017/2022. The green bond – with an interest rate of 6.50% p.a., paid quarterly – was confirmed by imug | rating with regard to its sustainability in a Second Party Opinion, and can be traded on the Open Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the green bond placement to finance or refinance, in part or in whole, new and/or existing eligible assets, as well as financial instruments that were used to finance such projects or assets, in accordance with the Company's Green Finance Framework, enabling Photon Energy Group to make a significant contribution to an environmentally friendly future.
On 29 November 2021, the Group successfully increased the bond placement by EUR 5.0 million with all parameters unchanged. The total outstanding bond volume amounts to EUR 55.0 million as of the end of the reporting period.
In April 2022 the trading volume amounted to EUR 178,000 in Frankfurt with an opening price of 100.00 and a closing price of 100.50 in Frankfurt. The average daily turnover amounted to EUR 9,368.

In the trading period from 17 November 2021 until 30 April 2022, the trading volume amounted to EUR 7.053 with an opening price of 100.00 and a closing price of 100.51 in Frankfurt. During this period the average daily turnover amounted to EUR 50,389.
In the trading period from 12 December 2016 until 30 April 2022, the trading volume amounted to CZK 40.500 million with a closing price of 98.00.
In April 2022 the trading volume amounted to EUR 134,000 in Frankfurt with an opening price of 99.70 and a closing price of 100.51. The average daily turnover amounted to EUR 7,053.
Emeline Parry, Investor relations & Sustainability manager E-mail: [email protected]
Photon Energy N.V. Barbara Strozzilaan 201 1083 HN Amsterdam The Netherlands Web: www.photonenergy.com
Amsterdam, 13 May 2022
Georg Hotar, Member of the Board of Directors Michael Gartner, Member of the Board of Directors
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