Quarterly Report • Aug 18, 2023
Quarterly Report
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Photon Energy N.V.
For the period from 1 to 31 July 2023
July was a very good month in terms of electricity production with a total volume of 17.9 GWh compared to 14.5 GWh a year earlier, up by 23.6% YOY. This increase was a result of new generation capacity added in the first half of this year, in Romania. Our existing assets in Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia have performed in line with expectations and have met the energy production forecasts for this month.
Year-to-date results of our accumulated electricity generation amounted to 83.4 GWh compared to 80.5 GWh a year earlier, up by 3.5%.YOY. Year-to-date generation results have improved but remain 12.7% below expected values.
The specific performance ratio of our proprietary portfolio (SPR), which shows the production efficiency of PV technology, reached an outstanding level of 159 kWh/kWp compared to 158.0 kWh/kWp last year and 141 kWh/kWp in June 2023.
Last not least, the year-to-date clean electricity generation of 83.4 GWh represents an avoidance of 32,152 tonnes of CO2e emissions.
For details, please refer to chapter 2. Generation results, where you can find details of the performance of our power plants.
The Group is currently selling electricity in the merchant model from 86% of its proprietary assets. In July, the average realized electricity prices on the whole portfolio amounted to EUR 161 / MWp compared to EUR 172 / MWh in June 2023 and EUR 301 / MWh a year ago i.e. July 2022. This translates into a decline of 6.6% MOM and 46.7% YOY.
The highest average prices have been realized by our Czech power plants with the average of EUR 623 / MWh, mainly thanks to a hefty cushion provided by the green bonus system. The lowest prices have been achieved in Australia with the average of EUR 54 / MWh.
For details, please refer to chapter 3 Average Revenues Realized by Our Power Plants.
Photon Energy is currently developing PV projects with the total DC capacity of over 1.2 GWp, including 660+ MWp in Australia, 30+ MWp in Hungary, 300+ MWp in Poland and Romania 220+ MWp.
In July 2023, the pipeline of projects under development increased by over 300 MWp compared to June 2023. This has been attributable to the new projects at feasibility stage in the amount of 455 MWp AC which has been added to the pipeline this month. All of those projects are located in New South Wales, developed using RayGen technology and assume a total estimated energy storage of 3.5 MWh. On the other side, Yadnarie's project DC capacity has been reduced from 300 MWp DC to 200 MWp because of the geotechnical investigation and environmental studies, which resulted in a revision of the areas of land suitable for the construction of the power plant and a decision to down-size the project by 100 MWp/DC. In Hungary, due to changes in regulations and challenges in the development process connected to the reclassification of the zoning areas some projects in early development stage and under feasibility studies were recalibrated, resulting in downsizing the Hungarian pipeline down by 34 MWp.
In Romania, the Group is currently carrying out the construction works on more than 20.1 MWp of new capacities with the advancement of works within a range 28%-59% to completion. Additional 10.3 MWp is expected to be commissioned in Q3 2023, including project Faget 1 with the capacity of 3.2 MWp commissioned as of 10 August and Sahateni 1 with the capacity of 7.1 MWp, which is in the final stretch of the commissioning process. Boths projects will increase our proprietary portfolio to over 123 MWp.
For details, please refer to chapter 4. Reporting on Photon Energy's Project Pipeline.
Following the semi-annual results for the first half of 2023, the management decided to revise its full year guidance and decrease estimations of consolidated revenues for 2023 to EUR 110.0 million from EUR 150 million announced on 15 February 2023. Current revenue expectations compared to 2022 consolidated revenues of EUR 95.1 million translate into a 15.6% increase YOY. At the same time management decided to decrease its EBITDA guidance from EUR 29.0 million announced on 15 February 2023 to EUR 10 million, which compared to EBITDA of EUR 24.3 million achieved in 2022 represents a decline of 58.9% YOY.
The management has also decided to revise its previously announced target of 600 MWp of PV power plants in the Group's proprietary portfolio by year-end 2024 down to 200 MWp.
In July 2023, the Group's 6.5% Green Euro Bond 2021/2027 (ISIN DE000A3KWKY4) has experienced significant price volatility, falling to as low as 60% of the par value before recovering and stabilizing at price levels above 80%, as of the reporting date. The reason for these fluctuations is unclear but it seems possible that the fall in bond prices is the result of an unfortunate combination of market factors, including announcements of painful bond restructurings by other German SME issuers and the announced liquidation of the largest German SME bond fund, which is an investor in the group's EUR Green Bond.
For more details on recent business developments please see our report Management Report and Interim Financial Statements for H1 2023 which was published on 16 August 2023.
The table below represents generation results of the power plants owned directly or indirectly by Photon Energy N.V.
| Project name | Capacity | Revenue July | Prod. July | Proj. July | Perf. | YTD Prod. | YTD Proj. | Perf. | YTD YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | kWp | per MWh | kWh | kWh | % | kWh | kWh | % | % |
| Komorovice | 2,354 | 618 EUR | 346,220 | 332,494 | 4.1% | 1,596,105 | 1,683,064 | -5.2% | -9.9% |
| Zvíkov I | 2,031 | 618 EUR | 294,896 | 290,778 | 1.4% | 1,434,006 | 1,529,049 | -6.2% | -6.9% |
| Dolní Dvořiště | 1,645 | 618 EUR | 222,219 | 229,478 | -3.2% | 1,039,036 | 1,109,043 | -6.3% | -7.8% |
| Svatoslav | 1,231 | 618 EUR | 170,032 | 171,126 | -0.6% | 748,160 | 811,776 | -7.8% | -11.7% |
| Slavkov | 1,159 | 618 EUR | 169,946 | 170,394 | -0.3% | 844,396 | 905,989 | -6.8% | -12.8% |
| Mostkovice SPV 1 | 210 | 567 EUR | 27,907 | 29,196 | -4.4% | 140,725 | 150,264 | -6.3% | -12.5% |
| Mostkovice SPV 3 | 926 | 711 EUR | 127,799 | 131,562 | -2.9% | 639,124 | 671,858 | -4.9% | -12.0% |
| Zdice I | 1,499 | 618 EUR | 227,831 | 223,698 | 1.8% | 1,102,930 | 1,151,578 | -4.2% | -7.9% |
| Zdice II | 1,499 | 618 EUR | 227,701 | 227,222 | 0.2% | 1,103,764 | 1,170,768 | -5.7% | -9.2% |
| Radvanice | 2,305 | 618 EUR | 323,694 | 331,653 | -2.4% | 1,628,365 | 1,698,154 | -4.1% | -10.2% |
| Břeclav rooftop | 137 | 569 EUR | 20,271 | 19,071 | 6.3% | 97,882 | 104,978 | -6.8% | -14.8% |
| Total Czech PP | 14,996 | 623 EUR | 2,158,516 | 2,156,671 | 0.1% | 10,374,493 | 10,986,521 | -5.6% | -9.7% |
| Babiná II | 999 | 271 EUR | 134,576 | 140,423 | -4.2% | 597,331 | 649,658 | -8.1% | -15.4% |
| Babina III | 999 | 271 EUR | 134,457 | 139,481 | -3.6% | 563,279 | 657,475 | -14.3% | -19.6% |
| Prša I. | 999 | 270 EUR | 140,404 | 147,222 | -4.6% | 643,734 | 686,230 | -6.2% | -13.1% |
| Blatna | 700 | 272 EUR | 104,317 | 104,990 | -0.6% | 459,105 | 486,962 | -5.7% | -11.4% |
| Mokra Luka 1 | 963 | 258 EUR | 147,023 | 146,282 | 0.5% | 742,575 | 745,816 | -0.4% | -13.0% |
| Mokra Luka 2 | 963 | 257 EUR | 147,569 | 145,441 | 1.5% | 752,267 | 780,154 | -3.6% | -13.1% |
| Jovice 1 | 979 | 263 EUR | 122,415 | 121,792 | 0.5% | 577,130 | 589,444 | -2.1% | -9.7% |
| Jovice 2 | 979 | 263 EUR | 121,861 | 120,805 | 0.9% | 562,080 | 586,547 | -4.2% | -11.4% |
| Brestovec | 850 | 257 EUR | 128,301 | 134,846 | -4.9% | 626,115 | 675,225 | -7.3% | -14.4% |
| Polianka | 999 | 261 EUR | 138,768 | 140,898 | -1.5% | 613,603 | 654,757 | -6.3% | -12.5% |
| Myjava | 999 | 259 EUR | 146,122 | 153,199 | -4.6% | 700,198 | 752,214 | -6.9% | -12.1% |
| Total Slovak PP | 10,429 | 264 EUR | 1,465,811 | 1,495,380 | -2.0% | 6,837,415 | 7,264,483 | -5.9% | -13.3% |
| Tiszakécske 1 | 689 | 78 EUR | 113,116 | 106,604 | 6.1% | 547,656 | 567,116 | -3.4% | -9.8% |
| Tiszakécske 2 | 689 | 78 EUR | 113,385 | 106,604 | 6.4% | 550,850 | 567,116 | -2.9% | -9.8% |
| Tiszakécske 3 | 689 | 78 EUR | 112,086 | 106,604 | 5.1% | 534,466 | 567,116 | -5.8% | -9.6% |
| Tiszakécske 4 | 689 | 78 EUR | 113,345 | 106,604 | 6.3% | 552,323 | 567,116 | -2.6% | -9.0% |
| Tiszakécske 5 | 689 | 78 EUR | 103,242 | 106,604 | -3.2% | 538,814 | 567,116 | -5.0% | -11.3% |
| Tiszakécske 6 | 689 | 78 EUR | 113,099 | 106,604 | 6.1% | 548,838 | 567,116 | -3.2% | -9.8% |
| Tiszakécske 7 | 689 | 78 EUR | 113,165 | 106,604 | 6.2% | 549,724 | 567,116 | -3.1% | -9.8% |
| Tiszakécske 8 | 689 | 78 EUR | 112,417 | 106,604 | 5.5% | 545,323 | 567,116 | -3.8% | -9.1% |
| Almásfüzitő 1 | 695 | 76 EUR | 109,957 | 104,144 | 5.6% | 527,080 | 554,031 | -4.9% | -12.1% |
| Almásfüzitő 2 | 695 | 75 EUR | 107,323 | 101,159 | 6.1% | 513,616 | 538,150 | -4.6% | -11.9% |
| Almásfüzitő 3 | 695 | 75 EUR | 105,632 | 100,979 | 4.6% | 507,424 | 537,192 | -5.5% | -13.2% |
| Almásfüzitő 4 | 695 | 76 EUR | 110,044 | 104,271 | 5.5% | 527,068 | 554,707 | -5.0% | -12.3% |
| Almásfüzitő 5 | 695 | 76 EUR | 111,310 | 105,700 | 5.3% | 536,971 | 562,309 | -4.5% | -12.0% |
| Almásfüzitő 6 | 660 | 76 EUR | 110,773 | 105,105 | 5.4% | 533,998 | 559,142 | -4.5% | -11.9% |
| Almásfüzitő 7 | 691 | 76 EUR | 111,052 | 104,618 | 6.1% | 533,764 | 556,550 | -4.1% | -11.6% |
| Almásfüzitő 8 | 668 | 76 EUR | 112,431 | 102,924 | 9.2% | 536,685 | 547,541 | -2.0% | -8.7% |
| Nagyecsed 1 | 689 | 73 EUR | 113,777 | 98,282 | 15.8% | 547,963 | 531,676 | 3.1% | -7.6% |
| Nagyecsed 2 | 689 | 73 EUR | 112,805 | 98,282 | 14.8% | 544,626 | 531,676 | 2.4% | -7.6% |
| Nagyecsed 3 | 689 | 73 EUR | 112,481 | 98,465 | 14.2% | 541,441 | 532,187 | 1.7% | -8.9% |
| Fertod I | 528 | 72 EUR | 85,593 | 77,155 | 10.9% | 421,657 | 410,453 | 2.7% | -9.4% |
| Fertod II No 2 | 699 | 73 EUR | 108,810 | 103,438 | 5.2% | 541,863 | 550,272 | -1.5% | -10.6% |
| Fertod II No 3 | 699 | 73 EUR | 108,598 | 102,974 | 5.5% | 540,972 | 547,805 | -1.2% | -10.0% |
| Fertod II No 4 | 699 | 73 EUR | 108,363 | 102,162 | 6.1% | 539,466 | 543,484 | -0.7% | -9.7% |
| Fertod II No 5 | 691 | 73 EUR | 108,093 | 101,127 | 6.9% | 537,342 | 537,978 | -0.1% | -10.3% |
| Fertod II No 6 | 699 | 73 EUR | 107,970 | 101,848 | 6.0% | 537,427 | 541,813 | -0.8% | -9.5% |
| Kunszentmárton I/ 1 | 697 | 76 EUR | 114,982 | 110,566 | 4.0% | 567,473 | 588,192 | -3.5% | -9.5% |
| Photon Energy N.V. | ||
|---|---|---|
| -- | -------------------- | -- |
| Project name | Capacity | Revenue June | Prod. June | Proj. June | Perf. | YTD Prod. | YTD Proj. | Perf. | YTD YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | kWp | per MWh, | kWh | kWh | % | kWh | kWh | % | % |
| Kunszentmárton I No 2 | 697 | 76 EUR | 114,761 | 110,566 | 3.8% | 562,219 | 588,192 | -4.4% | -9.7% |
| Kunszentmárton II No 1 | 693 | 76 EUR | 116,912 | 106,581 | 9.7% | 549,865 | 566,994 | -3.0% | -12.7% |
| Kunszentmárton II No 2 | 693 | 76 EUR | 117,506 | 106,581 | 10.3% | 575,915 | 566,994 | 1.6% | -9.1% |
| Taszár 1 | 701 | 74 EUR | 104,920 | 96,314 | 8.9% | 525,705 | 512,377 | 2.6% | -12.7% |
| Taszár 2 | 701 | 74 EUR | 109,411 | 97,775 | 11.9% | 529,457 | 520,148 | 1.8% | -13.7% |
| Taszár 3 | 701 | 74 EUR | 112,105 | 98,042 | 14.3% | 535,069 | 521,566 | 2.6% | -13.0% |
| Monor 1 | 688 | 74 EUR | 110,765 | 105,956 | 4.5% | 553,933 | 563,669 | -1.7% | -10.6% |
| Monor 2 | 696 | 74 EUR | 111,595 | 104,801 | 6.5% | 546,842 | 557,524 | -1.9% | -10.6% |
| Monor 3 | 696 | 74 EUR | 112,252 | 106,029 | 5.9% | 551,077 | 564,057 | -2.3% | -11.1% |
| Monor 4 | 696 | 74 EUR | 111,969 | 105,938 | 5.7% | 549,333 | 563,571 | -2.5% | -11.3% |
| Monor 5 | 688 | 74 EUR | 112,022 | 101,820 | 10.0% | 551,361 | 541,667 | 1.8% | -11.0% |
| Monor 6 | 696 | 74 EUR | 111,202 | 105,818 | 5.1% | 547,344 | 562,936 | -2.8% | -11.6% |
| Monor 7 | 696 | 74 EUR | 112,081 | 105,664 | 6.1% | 549,191 | 562,118 | -2.3% | -11.1% |
| Monor 8 | 696 | 74 EUR | 112,336 | 106,481 | 5.5% | 552,245 | 566,461 | -2.5% | -11.2% |
| Tata 1 | 672 | 80 EUR | 129,401 | 116,008 | 11.5% | 574,456 | 617,141 | -6.9% | -13.1% |
| Tata 2 | 676 | 76 EUR | 105,284 | 116,432 | -9.6% | 495,775 | 619,401 | -20.0% | -14.0% |
| Tata 3 | 667 | 76 EUR | 105,555 | 116,432 | -9.3% | 496,337 | 619,401 | -19.9% | -14.0% |
| Tata 4 | 672 | 80 EUR | 131,041 | 118,039 | 11.0% | 580,652 | 627,948 | -7.5% | -13.8% |
| Tata 5 | 672 | 80 EUR | 131,357 | 116,432 | 12.8% | 576,210 | 619,401 | -7.0% | -13.8% |
| Tata 6 | 672 | 80 EUR | 130,089 | 113,495 | 14.6% | 568,080 | 603,774 | -5.9% | -12.5% |
| Tata 7 | 672 | 80 EUR | 130,525 | 116,432 | 12.1% | 566,933 | 619,401 | -8.5% | -14.9% |
| Tata 8 | 672 | 80 EUR | 131,555 | 118,188 | 11.3% | 573,982 | 628,742 | -8.7% | -14.8% |
| Malyi 1 | 695 | 74 EUR | 113,233 | 104,019 | 8.9% | 551,258 | 539,633 | 2.2% | -6.5% |
| Malyi 2 | 695 | 74 EUR | 113,076 | 104,121 | 8.6% | 551,528 | 540,273 | 2.1% | -9.3% |
| Malyi 3 | 695 | 74 EUR | 113,353 | 104,121 | 8.9% | 553,045 | 540,273 | 2.4% | -9.1% |
| Puspokladány 1 | 1,406 | 106 EUR | 272,255 | 250,419 | 8.7% | 1,226,480 | 1,332,187 | -7.9% | -11.4% |
| Puspokladány 2 | 1,420 | 82 EUR | 271,213 | 259,026 | 4.7% | 1,252,533 | 1,377,975 | -9.1% | -12.2% |
| Puspokladány 3 | 1,420 | 81 EUR | 279,244 | 254,416 | 9.8% | 1,251,103 | 1,353,454 | -7.6% | -10.7% |
| Puspokladány 4 | 1,406 | 81 EUR | 276,409 | 247,918 | 11.5% | 1,240,789 | 1,318,882 | -5.9% | -10.7% |
| Puspokladány 5 | 1,420 | 81 EUR | 279,851 | 254,828 | 9.8% | 1,281,085 | 1,355,645 | -5.5% | -10.0% |
| Puspokladány 6 | 1,394 | 107 EUR | 196,968 | 246,560 | -20.1% | 1,164,932 | 1,311,662 | -11.2% | -15.7% |
| Puspokladány 7 | 1,406 | 106 EUR | 274,932 | 253,260 | 8.6% | 1,251,303 | 1,347,299 | -7.1% | -9.8% |
| Puspokladány 8 | 1,420 | 81 EUR | 271,402 | 255,093 | 6.4% | 1,163,629 | 1,357,051 | -14.3% | -16.7% |
| Puspokladány 9 | 1,406 | 106 EUR | 276,513 | 253,633 | 9.0% | 1,258,526 | 1,349,288 | -6.7% | -9.4% |
| Puspokladány 10 | 1,420 | 81 EUR | 277,444 | 254,719 | 8.9% | 1,265,595 | 1,355,062 | -6.6% | -9.5% |
| Tolna | 1,358 | 79 EUR | 284,551 | 260,253 | 9.3% | 1,290,050 | 1,384,506 | -6.8% | -11.9% |
| Facankert (Tolna 2) | 1,358 | 79 EUR | 290,917 | 264,639 | 9.9% | 1,321,775 | 1,407,837 | -6.1% | N/A |
| Total Hungarian PP | 51,814 | 80 EUR | 9,009,852 | 8,432,882 | 6.8% | 42,640,444 | 44,846,598 | -4.9% | -10.0% |
| Siria | 5,691 | 90 EUR | 1,115,376 | 1,195,000 | -6.7% | 4,198,760 | 4,710,011 | -10.9% | N/A |
| Calafat 1 | 2,890 | 90 EUR | 592,184 | 621,471 | -4.7% | 1,132,746 | 2,016,816 | -43.8% | N/A |
| Calafat 2 | 1,935 | 90 EUR | 365,953 | 418,744 | -12.6% | 765,485 | 1,355,709 | -43.5% | N/A |
| Calafat 3 | 1,203 | 90 EUR | 264,716 | 262,858 | 0.7% | 515,315 | 932,295 | -44.7% | N/A |
| Aiud | 4,730 | 90 EUR | 858,360 | 906,000 | -5.3% | 1,341,480 | 3,952,000 | -66.1% | N/A |
| Teius | 4,730 | 90 EUR | 695,580 | 930,000 | -25.2% | 1,015,020 | 4,064,000 | -75.0% | N/A |
| Total Romanian PP2 | 21,179 | 90 EUR | 3,892,169 | 4,334,073 | -10.2% | 8,968,806 | 17,030,831 | -47.3% | N/A |
| Symonston | 144 | 218 EUR | 8,500 | 7,990 | 6.4% | 76,617 | 84,668 | -9.5% | -4.5% |
| Leeton | 7,261 | 51 EUR | 734,970 | 775,612 | -5.2% | 7,491,434 | 7,720,138 | -3.0% | 8.7% |
| Fivebough | 7,261 | 56 EUR | 672,030 | 758,621 | -11.4% | 7,012,035 | 7,613,192 | -7.9% | 3.1% |
| Total Australian PP | 14,744 | 55 EUR | 1,415,500 | 1,542,222 | -8.2% | 14,580,087 | 15,417,998 | -5.4% | 1,415,500 |
| Total | 113,084 | 161 EUR | 17,941,848 | 17,961,228 | -0.1% | 83,401,245 | 95,546,431 | -12.7% | 3.5% |
Capacity: installed capacity of the power plant
Prod.: production in the reporting month - Proj.: projection in the reporting month Perf.: performance of the power plant in reporting month i.e. (production in Month / pro-
jection for Month) - 1.
YTD Prod.: accumulated production year-to-date i.e. from January until the end of the reporting month.
YTD Proj.: accumulated projection year-to-date i.e. from January until the end of the reporting month.
Perf. YTD: performance of the pp YTD i.e. (YTD prod. in 2023 / YTD proj. in 2023) – 1. YTD YOY: (YTD Prod. in 2023 / YTD Prod. in 2022) – 1.
1 - Green Bonus + realized electricity price during the reporting period in the Czech Republic.
- Realized electricity price in Hungary and Romania
- Realized electricity price + Australian Large-scale Generation Certificate spot closing price in Australia.

Q1 Q2 July




The table below represents an estimation of average prices realized on sales of electricity from our generation assets.
| Portfolio | Capacity | Prod. July | Avg. Revenue July |
Total Revenue July |
YTD Avg. Revenue |
YTD Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | MWp | MWh | EUR/MWh | In Euro thousand | EUR/MWh, in 2023 | In Euro thousand |
| Czech Republic | 15.0 | 2,159 | 623 | 1,344 | 648 | 6,723 |
| Slovakia** | 10.4 | 1,466 | 264 | 279 | 263 | 1,298 |
| Hungary | 51.8 | 9,010 | 80 | 725 | 93 | 3,966 |
| Romania | 21.2 | 3,892 | 90 | 350 | 95 | 850 |
| Australia | 14.7 | 1,416 | 55 | 77 | 73 | 1,070 |
| Total Portfolio | 113.1 | 17,942 | 161 | 2,775 | 173 | 13,908 |
* Estimates for revenues are based on management reporting and may deviate from published financial statements due to exchange rates.
** Slovak joint-ventures SK SPV 1 s.r.o., Solarpark Polianka s.r.o., and Solarpark Myjava s.r.o. are consolidated at equity only and therefore not presented in the above table.
Project development is a crucial activity in Photon Energy's business model with the ultimate goal of expanding the PV proprietary portfolio and recurring revenues of the Group going forward. For financial or strategic reasons Photon Energy may decide to cooperate with third-party investors either on a joint-venture basis or with the goal of exiting the projects to such investors entirely. Ownership of project rights during development stage provides Photon Energy with a high level of control and allows locking in EPC (oneoff) and O&M (long-term) services. Hence, project development is a key driver for Photon Energy's future growth. The Group's experience in project development and financing in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Italy, Hungary and Romania is an important factor in selecting attractive markets and reducing the inherent risks related to project development.
The below table presents PV projects under the development divided by the stage of the advancement and by country.
| Country | 1. Feasibility* | 2. Early development |
3. Advanced development |
4. Ready-to-build technical |
5. Under construction |
Total in MWp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | 11.8 | 92.6 | 70.5 | 18.6 | 30.3 | 223.2 |
| Poland | 275.1 | 34.1 | 3.9 | - | - | 313.1 |
| Hungary | 27.6 | - | 2.7 | 4.0 | - | 34.4 |
| Australia | 455.0** | 200.0 | 9.8 | - | - | 664.8 |
| Total in MWp | 769.5 | 326.7 | 86.9 | 22.6 | 30.3 | 1,235 |
*Development phases are described in the glossary available at the end of this chapter. Photon Energy refers to the installed DC capacity of projects expressed in Megawatt peak (MWp) in its reporting, which might fluctuate over the project development process.
**Projects in feasibility stage 1. are presented at AC capacity as DC is difficult to estimate at the early-stage of utility scale projects.

In July the pipeline of projects under development increased by over 300 MWp compared to June 2023. Most important changes include:
construction of the power plant and a decision to down-size the project by 100 MWp at the DC level. At the same time AC capacity has been reduced by 35 MWp from 150 MWp to 115 MWp.
| Country | Location | Dev. phase |
Equity share |
MWp DC |
Commercial Model |
Land | Grid con nection |
Construction permit |
Expected SoC1 |
Update on the project |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | Tamadu Mare-1 | 4 | 100% | 4.2 | Merchant/PPA | Secured | Secured | Secured | Q4 2023 | Projects adheres to DSO schedule for grid reinforcement works |
| Romania | Tamadu Mare-2 | 4 | 100% | 6.5 | Merchant/PPA | Secured | Secured | Secured | Q4 2023 | Projects adheres to DSO schedule for grid reinforcement works |
| Romania | Sannicolau Mare | 4 | 100% | 7.8 | Merchant/PPA | Secured | Secured | Secured | Q4 2023 | Project awaits DSO relocation of overhead cable prior to start of construction. |
| Hungary | Tolna 2 | 4 | 100% | 1.3 | Merchant/PPA | Secured | Secured | Secured | Q2 2024 | Construction date delayed due to DSO commissioning timeline. |
| Hungary | Tolna 3 | 4 | 100% | 1.3 | Merchant/PPA | Secured | Secured | Secured | Q2 2024 | Construction date delayed due to DSO commissioning timeline. |
| Hungary | Tolna 5 | 4 | 100% | 1.3 | Merchant/PPA | Secured | Secured | Secured | Q1 2024 | Construction date delayed due to DSO commissioning timeline. |
| TOTAL | 22.6 |
1SoC stands for expected start of construction date.
| Country | Location | Dev. phase | Equity share |
MWp DC | Commercial Model | Construction progress | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | Sahateni 1 | 5 | 100% | 7.1 | Merchant/PPA | 100% | ||||||
| Romania | Faget 1 | 5 | 100% | 3.1 | Merchant/PPA | 100% | ||||||
| Romania | Faget 2 | 5 | 100% | 3.9 | Merchant/PPA | 59% | ||||||
| Romania | Sarulesti | 5 | 100% | 3.2 | Merchant/PPA | 52% | ||||||
| Romania | Magureni | 5 | 100% | 1.7 | Merchant/PPA | 49% | ||||||
| Romania | Bosca | 5 | 100% | 3.8 | Merchant/PPA | 28% | ||||||
| Romania | Faget 3 | 5 | 100% | 7.5 | Merchant/PPA | 48% | ||||||
| TOTAL | 30.3 | |||||||||||
| Procurement | Site preparations | Substructures | Technology installed | Connection works | Comissioning | |||||||
In the reporting period the following projects shall be highlighted:
► Făget 2 Project (3.9 MWp-DC) located in Făget Town, Western Romania.
Ready-to-Build (RtB) stage on Faget 2 project was reached early in May 2023 and the construction works were kicked off on 15 May 2023. The technology procured includes Longi bifacial PV modules, Huawei inverters and singleaxis trackers provided by Zimmermann PV Tracker.
The DC capacity amounts to 3.5 MWp and AC to 3.0 MWp and it is secured with E-Distribuție Banat SA as DSO. The construction process is very advanced (59% of construction works has been completed till the reporting date) and the commissioning of this power plant is planned for Q3 2023. The delivery of the upgraded trafo station represents a critical point of the project and poses the highest risk for any delays in the commissioning process.
Some of the projects highlights include the specific features such as: a) very short grid connection, b) supplementary plots of land which were acquired in order to maximize the installed capacity, .and c) upgraded access road by the co-developer.
The off-take model is of the merchant type and the annual generation expected is of 5.6 GWh, at P90 annual production probability. The construction works are financed from Group's cash flow and the project shall be refinanced upon commissioning.
► Magureni Project (1.7 MWp-DC) located in Commune of Sarulesti, village of Magureni, in Romania.
Ready-to-Build (RtB) stage on Magureni project was reached on 22 February 2023 however, the official mandatory communications documents toward the Sarulesti Townhall and Construction State Inspectorate (ISC) set the start of construction date for 17 April 2023.
The technology procured consists of PV panels and invertors of various tier-one producers including Longi and Jinko to be mounted on the single-axis trackers. The DC and AC capacities for the project were secured with E-Distribuție Banat SA as respective DSO and are as follows: a) DC power-1700.01 kWp, and b) AC power-1250 kW. The construction process is advanced (49% of works are completed till the reporting date) and the commissioning is planned for Q3/Q4 2023.
The off-take model is of the merchant type and the annual generation expected is of 2.2 GWh, at P90 annual production probability. Specific features of the project include: a) very short grid connection line (50m), and b) access road upgraded by the co-developer.
The delivery of the trafo station represents a critical element of the project and poses the highest risk for the commissioning date and possible delays on that front.
The project is financed from Group's cash flow and shall be refinance upon commissioning.
| Glossary of terms | Definitions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Development phase 1: "Feasibility" |
LOI or MOU signed, location scouted and analyzed, working on land lease/purchase, environmental assessment and ap plication for grid connection. |
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| Development phase 2: "Early development" |
Signing of land option, lease or purchase agreement, Environmental assessment (environmental impact studies "EIS" for Australia), preliminary design. Specific to Europe: Application for Grid capacity, start work on permitting aspects (construction, connection line, etc.). Specific to Australia: community consultation, technical studies. |
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| Development phase 3: "Advanced development" |
In Europe: Finishing work on construction permitting, Receiving of MGT (HU)/ATR (ROM) Letter, Finishing work on permit ting for connection line, etc. In Australia: Site footprint and layout finalised, Environmental Impact Statement and development application lodged. Grid connection studies and design submitted. |
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| Development phase 4: "Ready-to-build technical" |
In Europe: Project is technical ready to build, we work on offtake model (if not FIT or auction), securing financing (inter nal/external). In Australia: Development application approved, offer to connect to grid received and detailed design com menced. Financing and off-take models/arrangements (internal/external) under negotiation. |
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| Development phase 5: "Under construction" |
Procurement of components, site construction until the connection to the grid. On top for Australian projects, signature of Financing and off-take agreements, reception of Construction certificate, con clusion of connection agreement, EPC agreement, Grid connection works agreements. |
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| DC and AC capacity | Electricity grids run on alternating current (AC). Solar modules produce direct current (DC), which is transformed into AC by inverters. Heat, cable lines, inverters and transformers lead to energy losses in the system be-tween the solar modules and the grid connection point. Cumulatively system losses typically add up to 15-20%. Therefore, for a given grid connection capacity a larger module capacity (expressed in Watt peak – Wp) can be installed without exceeding the grid connection limit. At times of extremely high production, inverters can reduce the volume of electricity so that the plant stays within the grid connection limits. |
Please refer to our Management Report and Interim Financial Statements for H1 2023 published as of 16.08.2023 for any most updates on the business developments.
E-mail: [email protected]
Photon Energy N.V. Barbara Strozzilaan 201 1083 HN Amsterdam The Netherlands Web: www.photonenergy.com
Amsterdam, 17 August 2023
Georg Hotar, Member of the Board of Directors Michael Gartner, Member of the Board of Directors
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