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Photon Energy N.V.

Investor Presentation Feb 14, 2024

5761_rns_2024-02-14_60909378-efdb-4705-b56d-5ed886643b58.pdf

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Photon Energy N.V.

Monthly Report for January 2024

For the period from 1 to 31 January 2024

1. Short Summary of Business Highlights in the Reporting Period

1.1 Generation Results of Photon Energy Proprietary Power Plants

January 2024 was a very good month as far as generation results are concerned. The total electricity production of our proprietary portfolio amounted to 7.6 GWh, compared to 5.4 GWh a year earlier, up by 41.9% YoY. This growth was driven primarily by the capacity expansion of 35.4 MWp in Romania, commissioned within the past 12 months. Our Czech and Slovak power plants performed particularly well, resulting in an outstanding performance of 28.3% and 60.6% above energy forecasts, respectively, while our Hungarian and Romanian power plants exceeded the expectations by 8.3% and 4.5%, respectively. The generation of Australian power plants came in 8.3% below expectations, however.

The average specific yield reached a level of 59.8 kWh/kWp compared to 58.2 kWh/kWp a year earlier, which can be attributed to favourable weather conditions and a high availability factor.

Total January electricity generation represented an avoidance of 3,067 tonnes of CO2e emissions.

For further details, please refer to section 2. Generation Results.

1.2 Average Electricity Prices Realised by Our Proprietary Power Plants

In January, about 76% of our proprietary capacity – a total of 96.1 MWp of 127.3 MWp of our generation assets – sold electricity on energy markets.

The average realised electricity prices in January amounted to EUR 129 per MWh compared to EUR 143 per MWh a year ago, - 9.4% YoY.

The highest average prices were realised by our Czech power plants, with an average of EUR 652 per MWh and the Slovak power plants, in the amount of EUR 263 per MWh. In both markets the power plants benefit from the feed-in-tariff system. Those two markets were followed by Romania and Hungary, with average realised market prices of EUR 92 and 88 per MWh, respectively. The lowest realized prices were in Australia, with an average of EUR 64 per MWh.

For further details, please refer to section 3: Average Revenues Realised by Our Power Plants.

1.3 Return to Feed-in-tariffs in the Czech Republic and Hungary

As the Management announced following the publication of our Q3 2023 report, our Czech portfolio has been switched from the the green bonus system back to the feed-in-tariff (FIT) for the year 2024. The same decision has been taken regarding our Hungarian portfolio, and this change is currently in the process of being executed. The Management's decision to return to feed-in tariffs in these markets in 2024, amidst declining electricity prices in 2023, indicates a strategic approach to mitigate the risk of low energy prices and its impact on the Group's profitability. FITs can provide a guaranteed revenue stream, providing protection from current energy market price fluctuations. By returning to the FIT system, Management aims to stabilise and improve the profitability of the Group's operations.

As a result of this decision, since 1 January 2024 all power plants in the Czech Republic have returned to the FIT system out of which 795 kWp are entitled to a FIT in the amount of 684 EUR/MWh while the remaining 14.201 MWp will receive a FIT of 637 EUR/MWh throughout 2024.

With regards to our Hungarian portfolio, 46.2 MWp \\\\is currently selling electricity on the energy market, while 5.6 MWp remained in the support scheme benefiting from a FIT of 122 EUR/MWh as of 1 January 2024.

The decision to return to the FIT system is possible thanks to Government Decree No 787/2021 (XII.27.), published on 27 December 2021, which came into effect on 1 January 2022, and which allows PV power plants to temporarily exit the support schemes and then return to the respective support schemes at any time after a 12 month period. In the case of Photon Energy Group's assets the 12 month period has passed on 1 April 2023. Given the uncertainties on the energy market, the formal application process to return to the support system has been initiated and will make the power plants eligible for the FiT by 1 April or 1 May. The exact level of support still needs to be confirmed by the market regulator, but is will be materially above current electricity prices' levels and forward electricity prices.

The Management Board has carried out a thorough analysis of the risks and benefits associated with returning to the FIT system in both markets and has concluded that such a rebalancing of the revenue model of the IPP portfolio is the highest risk-adjusted value solution for the Group.

1.4 Developments in the Project Pipeline

Further progress has been made on the construction of our second set of power plants in Romania, with a total capacity of 20.1 MWp. Two out of five power plants from this batch with a total generation capacity of 7.7 MWp, located in Făget and Bocsa, have been connected to the grid,. As a result, the reported pipeline in Romania was reduced, but the total capacity in our IPP portfolio increased to 131.1 MWp. The other three Romanian power plants under construction remain on track.

In Poland, we have made further progress on the divestment process of PV projects– for details see point 1.5, Project Sale and Development Partnership with INWE Group. The completion of these negotiations is expected over the coming weeks. In Romania, we continue the divestment process for our largest utility-scale solar project, which has a total capacity of 54 MWp. This process is expected to be completed by mid-year 2024.

The divestment process of projects under development is in line with our long-term strategy, which assumes the cooperation with third-party investors either on a joint-venture basis or with the goal of selling the projects to such investors entirely. This approach is in line with the integrated business model of Photon Energy Group, which assumes value creation at various stages of the lifespan of photovoltaic assets, and our current divestment efforts are intended to confirm the profitability of this approach.

1.5 Connection of 3.8 MWp in Romania Brings Our Total IPP Portfolio to 131.1 MWp.

As of 1 February 2024, we have completed and grid-connected our tenth photovoltaic power plant in Romania. Located near Bocșa in Caraș-Severin County, the power plant has a generation capacity of 3.8 MWp and expands our IPP portfolio to 39.1 MWp in Romania and the total global generation capacity to 131.1 MWp.

The Bocșa power plant extends over 5.6 hectares of greenfield land and is equipped with a total of 6,160 photovoltaic modules. The total annual production of the new power plant is expected to be around 5.9 GWh. High-efficiency bifacial photovoltaic modules mounted on single-axis trackers will deliver clean energy to the grid managed by E-Distribuție Banat. The electricity generated will be sold on the energy market on a merchant basis, without any governmental support or a power purchase agreement with an energy off-taker. We expect the Bocsa power plant to generate around EUR 490,000 in revenues in 2024, based on the current forward prices for electricity base load in Romania.

1.6 Project Sale and Development Partnership with INWE Group

On 25 January 2024, we announced the signing of a sale and development agreement with PM PV 7 Sp. z o.o., a subsidiary of INWE Group, a Polish investment firm specialising in renewable energy and real estate projects aligned with the national energy transition.

The sale of the Złoczew Project, which was mentioned in our December 2023 monthly report, covers the sale of Photon Energy Group's rights to the 2.3 MW AC PV Project in Złoczew and the provision of project development services to bring the project to the RTB stage by Q2 2024. Photon Energy Group and INWE Group are also in advanced stages of negotiations regarding a comprehensive agreement for the sale and final development of Photon Energy Group's pipeline of small- and mid-sized PV projects, which have a total capacity of up to 11.5 MW AC. We plan to bring these projects to the RTB stage by year-end 2024. We previously announced our intention to sell our pipeline of Polish PV projects with secured grid connection capacity. More details on this cooperation can be found in section 4. Project Pipeline.

1.7 Surging Demand Across the CEE Region for Behind-the-Meter PV Installations

We are experiencing growing demand across the CEE region for behind-the-meter (BTM) installations, including energy storage solutions. A build-up in demand for utility-scale EPC services in the Czech Republic and Romania is driven by the significant drop in investment costs for PV technology and the strive to transition towards a sustainable green economy.

We have succeeded in winning several EPC tenders and in signing a 20-year power purchase agreement from a ground-mounted BTM installation with FORVIA, a leading global automotive component supplier, at their factory in Hungary. For details please see our press release here.

Across all types of EPC and BTM PPA projects, our pipeline of clients is growing dynamically, with several dozen BTM projects under discussion and a pipeline of utility-scale EPC opportunities in the hundreds of MWp across the Czech Republic and Romania at various stages.

It is important to note that our EPC activities will also drive the growth of our other business lines, as we will bundle O&M, energy offtake and the provision of ancillary services (grid support) with our EPC offering.

1.8 EBRD Has Approved a15 M EUR Secured Loan

On 24 January 2024 the Management Board of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) approved a senior loan of up to EUR 15 million to the Photon Energy Group. For more information please refer to the EBRD's website here.

1.9 Further Growth in O&M Portfolio to a Total Capacity of Over 700 MWp

In January we recorded further growth in our O&M portfolio, primarily in the Romanian market, where approximately 23.1 MWp were added, bringing the portfolio to a total of 653 MWp, compared to 629 MWp as of December 2023. Our 'Inverter Cardio' inverter maintenance contracts remained unchanged at 50.6 MWp. With this and other small projects added in Hungary and Poland, our total O&M contracts exceeded the threshold of 700 MWp as of January 2024, continuing a positive, expansive trend since the beginning of 2023.

For further details please see section 5.: Operations & Maintenance Record Further Growth.

2. Generation Results of the Proprietary PV Power Plants

The table below represents generation results of the power plants owned directly or indirectly by Photon Energy N.V.

Table 1. Production Results in January 2024

Project name Capacity Revenue Jan Prod. Jan Proj. Jan Perf. YTD Prod. YTD Proj. Perf. YTD YoY
Unit kWp per MWh kWh kWh % kWh kWh % %
Komorovice 2,354 648 EUR 69,583 51,768 34.4% 69,583 51,768 34.4% 31.2%
Zvíkov I 2,031 648 EUR 51,477 63,665 -19.1% 51,477 63,665 -19.1% 7.6%
Dolní Dvořiště 1,645 648 EUR 44,954 41,107 9.4% 44,954 41,107 9.4% 45.9%
Svatoslav 1,231 648 EUR 34,475 29,959 15.1% 34,475 29,959 15.1% 28.0%
Slavkov 1,159 649 EUR 48,166 34,293 40.5% 48,166 34,293 40.5% 74.6%
Mostkovice SPV 1 210 648 EUR 8,370 5,910 41.6% 8,370 5,910 41.6% 52.8%
Mostkovice SPV 3 926 697 EUR 33,099 22,094 49.8% 33,099 22,094 49.8% 62.0%
Zdice I 1,499 649 EUR 65,875 45,482 44.8% 65,875 45,482 44.8% 58.3%
Zdice II 1,499 649 EUR 65,326 46,499 40.5% 65,326 46,499 40.5% 58.8%
Radvanice 2,305 649 EUR 88,876 57,705 54.0% 88,876 57,705 54.0% 66.4%
Břeclav rooftop 137 649 EUR 6,857 4,628 48.2% 6,857 4,628 48.2% 107.0%
Total Czech PP 14,996 652 EUR 517,058 403,110 28.3% 517,058 403,110 28.3% 47.1%
Babiná II 999 271 EUR 31,713 22,443 41.3% 31,713 22,443 41.3% 41.3%
Babina III 999 271 EUR 31,753 23,225 36.7% 31,753 23,225 36.7% 39.3%
Prša I. 999 270 EUR 39,448 28,158 40.1% 39,448 28,158 40.1% 96.9%
Blatna 700 273 EUR 26,810 16,734 60.2% 26,810 16,734 60.2% 105.5%
Mokra Luka 1 963 258 EUR 60,716 41,860 45.0% 60,716 41,860 45.0% 87.6%
Mokra Luka 2 963 257 EUR 65,292 45,293 44.2% 65,292 45,293 44.2% 91.4%
Jovice 1 979 263 EUR 35,611 17,727 100.9% 35,611 17,727 100.9% 100.9%
Jovice 2 979 263 EUR 35,064 17,210 103.7% 35,064 17,210 103.7% 103.7%
Brestovec 850 257 EUR 39,574 23,081 71.5% 39,574 23,081 71.5% 71.5%
Polianka 999 261 EUR 32,703 17,871 83.0% 32,703 17,871 83.0% 73.0%
Myjava 999 259 EUR 41,499 20,532 102.1% 41,499 20,532 102.1% 67.4%
Total Slovak PP 10,429 263 EUR 440,183 274,134 60.6% 440,183 274,134 60.6% 78.6%
Tiszakécske 1 689 86 EUR 28,282 28,160 0.4% 28,282 28,160 0.4% 8.4%
Tiszakécske 2 689 86 EUR 29,174 28,538 2.2% 29,174 28,538 2.2% 9.1%
Tiszakécske 3 689 89 EUR 34,357 28,734 19.6% 34,357 28,734 19.6% 51.4%
Tiszakécske 4 689 86 EUR 29,690 28,761 3.2% 29,690 28,761 3.2% 9.3%
Tiszakécske 5 689 86 EUR 28,690 29,216 -1.8% 28,690 29,216 -1.8% 9.2%
Tiszakécske 6 689 86 EUR 28,740 27,984 2.7% 28,740 27,984 2.7% 8.7%
Tiszakécske 7 689 86 EUR 29,049 27,646 5.1% 29,049 27,646 5.1% 9.0%
Tiszakécske 8 689 86 EUR 27,979 23,717 18.0% 27,979 23,717 18.0% 8.9%
Almásfüzitő 1 695 85 EUR 26,148 24,839 5.3% 26,148 24,839 5.3% 33.0%
Almásfüzitő 2 695 85 EUR 24,640 24,127 2.1% 24,640 24,127 2.1% 30.1%
Almásfüzitő 3 695 86 EUR 27,300 24,084 13.4% 27,300 24,084 13.4% 31.6%
Almásfüzitő 4 695 85 EUR 26,000 24,869 4.5% 26,000 24,869 4.5% 32.9%
Almásfüzitő 5 695 85 EUR 30,336 25,210 20.3% 30,336 25,210 20.3% 37.5%
Almásfüzitő 6 660 85 EUR 28,531 25,068 13.8% 28,531 25,068 13.8% 35.2%
Almásfüzitő 7 691 85 EUR 27,784 24,952 11.3% 27,784 24,952 11.3% 35.3%
Almásfüzitő 8 668 85 EUR 26,244 24,548 6.9% 26,244 24,548 6.9% 32.9%
Nagyecsed 1 689 88 EUR 39,949 25,046 59.5% 39,949 25,046 59.5% 88.4%
Nagyecsed 2 689 88 EUR 38,830 25,178 54.2% 38,830 25,178 54.2% 78.2%
Nagyecsed 3 689 88 EUR 39,382 25,010 57.5% 39,382 25,010 57.5% 80.0%
Fertod I 528 82 EUR 27,383 20,360 34.5% 27,383 20,360 34.5% 62.3%
Fertod II No 2 699 83 EUR 40,973 26,481 54.7% 40,973 26,481 54.7% 66.0%
Fertod II No 3 699 83 EUR 41,132 26,596 54.7% 41,132 26,596 54.7% 66.7%
Fertod II No 4 699 83 EUR 40,840 30,433 34.2% 40,840 30,433 34.2% 66.6%
Fertod II No 5 691 83 EUR 40,362 30,265 33.4% 40,362 30,265 33.4% 66.2%
Fertod II No 6 699 83 EUR 40,600 26,323 54.2% 40,600 26,323 54.2% 66.3%
Kunszentmárton I/ 1 697 85 EUR 43,254 32,815 31.8% 43,254 32,815 31.8% 41.8%
Project name Capacity Revenue Jan Prod. Jan Proj. Jan Perf. YTD Prod. YTD Proj. Perf. YTD YoY
Unit kWp per MWh, kWh kWh % kWh kWh % %
Kunszentmárton I No 2 697 85 EUR 41,516 31,442 32.0% 41,516 31,442 32.0% 41.9%
Kunszentmárton II No 1 693 85 EUR 43,516 34,487 26.2% 43,516 34,487 26.2% 43.4%
Kunszentmárton II No 2 693 85 EUR 43,167 34,257 26.0% 43,167 34,257 26.0% 39.8%
Taszár 1 701 82 EUR 44,809 49,440 -9.4% 44,809 49,440 -9.4% 45.9%
Taszár 2 701 82 EUR 44,608 49,440 -9.8% 44,608 49,440 -9.8% 62.5%
Taszár 3 701 82 EUR 44,323 49,440 -10.3% 44,323 49,440 -10.3% 44.8%
Monor 1 688 86 EUR 30,193 22,809 32.4% 30,193 22,809 32.4% 26.0%
Monor 2 696 86 EUR 28,666 30,703 -6.6% 28,666 30,703 -6.6% 26.8%
Monor 3 696 86 EUR 30,266 31,426 -3.7% 30,266 31,426 -3.7% 28.2%
Monor 4 696 86 EUR 29,637 31,788 -6.8% 29,637 31,788 -6.8% 26.6%
Monor 5 688 86 EUR 30,525 32,362 -5.7% 30,525 32,362 -5.7% 27.7%
Monor 6 696 86 EUR 30,474 32,159 -5.2% 30,474 32,159 -5.2% 27.7%
Monor 7 696 86 EUR 30,752 32,167 -4.4% 30,752 32,167 -4.4% 30.1%
Monor 8 696 86 EUR 30,406 31,961 -4.9% 30,406 31,961 -4.9% 27.2%
Tata 1 672 77 EUR 17,003 23,858 -28.7% 17,003 23,858 -28.7% -10.6%
Tata 2 676 85 EUR 32,954 25,534 29.1% 32,954 25,534 29.1% 60.3%
Tata 3 667 83 EUR 35,008 25,564 36.9% 35,008 25,564 36.9% 67.0%
Tata 4 672 86 EUR 30,952 24,275 27.5% 30,952 24,275 27.5% 58.1%
Tata 5 672 86 EUR 30,405 24,077 26.3% 30,405 24,077 26.3% 56.7%
Tata 6 672 84 EUR 31,360 23,341 34.4% 31,360 23,341 34.4% 64.1%
Tata 7 672 84 EUR 31,376 23,545 33.3% 31,376 23,545 33.3% 64.0%
Tata 8 672 86 EUR 31,085 24,306 27.9% 31,085 24,306 27.9% 57.7%
Malyi 1 695 89 EUR 38,595 27,410 40.8% 38,595 27,410 40.8% 100.3%
Malyi 2 695 89 EUR 39,822 28,104 41.7% 39,822 28,104 41.7% 103.4%
Malyi 3 695 89 EUR 40,070 28,217 42.0% 40,070 28,217 42.0% 103.2%
Puspokladány 1 1,406 124 EUR 19,087 50,690 -62.3% 19,087 50,690 -62.3% -47.0%
Puspokladány 2 1,420 89 EUR 49,591 57,220 -13.3% 49,591 57,220 -13.3% 5.2%
Puspokladány 3 1,420 88 EUR 47,745 55,400 -13.8% 47,745 55,400 -13.8% 2.0%
Puspokladány 4 1,406 88 EUR 47,234 52,620 -10.2% 47,234 52,620 -10.2% 21.0%
Puspokladány 5 1,420 89 EUR 51,362 57,740 -11.0% 51,362 57,740 -11.0% 5.6%
Puspokladány 6 1,394 123 EUR 44,970 54,300 -17.2% 44,970 54,300 -17.2% -0.1%
Puspokladány 7 1,406 123 EUR 45,895 56,360 -18.6% 45,895 56,360 -18.6% -1.7%
Puspokladány 8 1,420 88 EUR 48,728 55,080 -11.5% 48,728 55,080 -11.5% 4.3%
Puspokladány 9 1,406 123 EUR 33,793 56,560 -40.3% 33,793 56,560 -40.3% -28.1%
Puspokladány 10 1,420 88 EUR 47,096 55,150 -14.6% 47,096 55,150 -14.6% 0.6%
Tolna 1,358 84 EUR 77,024 58,814 31.0% 77,024 58,814 31.0% 49.6%
Facankert (Tolna 2) 1,358 85 EUR 79,330 51,161 55.1% 79,330 51,161 55.1% 55.1%
Total Hungarian PP 51,814 88 EUR 2,298,987 2,122,167 8.3% 2,298,987 2,122,167 8.3% 32.0%
Siria 5,691 92 EUR 247,104 244,156 1.2% 247,104 244,156 1.2% N/A
Calafat 1 2,890 92 EUR 170,565 149,238 14.3% 170,565 149,238 14.3% N/A
Calafat 2 1,935 92 EUR 108,136 95,789 12.9% 108,136 95,789 12.9% N/A
Calafat 3 1,203 92 EUR 69,539 59,892 16.1% 69,539 59,892 16.1% N/A
Aiud 4,730 92 EUR 244,500 206,283 18.5% 244,500 206,283 18.5% N/A
Teius 4,730 92 EUR 263,520 210,186 25.4% 263,520 210,186 25.4% N/A
Făget 1 3,178 92 EUR 123,776 143,093 -13.5% 123,776 143,093 -13.5% 92 EUR
Făget 2 3,931 91 EUR 79,824 176,040 -54.7% 79,824 176,040 -54.7% 91 EUR
Săhăteni 7,112 92 EUR 422,032 369,875 14.1% 422,032 369,875 14.1% N/A
Total Romanian PP2 35,400 92 EUR 1,728,996 1,654,552 4.5% 1,728,996 1,654,552 4.5% N/A
Symonston 144 211 EUR 17,200 19,960 -13.8% 17,200 19,960 -13.8% -7.0%
Leeton 7,261 60 EUR 1,402,402 1,470,150 -4.6% 1,402,402 1,470,150 -4.6% -13.4%
Fivebough 7,261 65 EUR 1,203,574 1,369,170 -12.1% 1,203,574 1,369,170 -12.1% -13.0%
Total Australian PP 14,744 64 EUR 2,623,176 2,859,280 -8.3% 2,623,176 2,859,280 -8.3% -13.2%
Total 127,305 129 EUR 7,608,400 7,313,243 4.0% 7,608,400 7,313,243 4.0% 41.9%

Notes:

Capacity: installed capacity of the power plant

Prod.: production in the reporting month - Proj.: projection in the reporting month

Perf.: performance of the power plant in reporting month i.e. (production in Month / projection for Month) - 1.

YTD Prod.: accumulated production year-to-date i.e. Jan- the end of the report. month.

YTD Proj.: accumulated projection year-to-date i.e. Jan - the end of the reporting month. Perf. YTD: performance of the pp YTD i.e. (YTD prod. in 2024 / YTD proj. in 2024) – 1. YTD YOY: (YTD Prod. in 2024 / YTD Prod. in 2023) – 1.

Chart 1.a Production of the Czech Portfolio in January 2024 Chart 1.b Production of the Slovak Portfolio in January 2024

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Cumulative production in MWh

Chart 1.c Production of the Hungarian Portfolio in January 2024

Chart 1.d Production of the Australian Portfolio in January 2024

3. Average Revenues Realized by Our Power Plants

The table below represents an estimation of average prices realized on sales of electricity from our generation assets. Estimates of revenues are based on the management reports and may deviate from final financial statements due to exchange rates.

Table 2. Estimated Revenues from Electricity Generation in January 2024

Portfolio Capacity Prod. January Avg. Revenue
January
Total Revenue
January
YTD Avg.
Revenue
YTD
Revenue
Unit MWp MWh EUR/MWh In Euro thousand EUR/MWh, in 2024 In Euro thousand
Czech Republic1 15.0 517 652 337 652 337
Slovakia1 10.4 440 263 116 263 86
Hungary 51.8 2,299 88 202 88 202
Romania 35.4 1,729 92 160 92 160
Australia3 14.7 2,623 64 167 64 167
Total Portfolio 127.3 7,608 129 981 129 951

1 – Slovakian and Czech power plants benefit from a fixed feed-in-tariff support.

2 Slovak joint-ventures SK SPV 1 s.r.o., Solarpark Polianka s.r.o., and Solarpark Myjava s.r.o. are not presented in the above table.

3 Realized market electricity price + Australian Large-scale Generation Certificate spot closing price in Australia.

All power plant in Romania and 46.2 MWp in Hungary sells electricty under merchant model. Remaining 4.6 MWp in Hungary remains in Feed-in-Tarrif.

4. Reporting on the Project Pipeline

Project development is a crucial activity in Photon Energy's business model of covering the entire value chain of PV power plants. The main objective of project development activities is to expand our PV proprietary portfolio, which provides recurring revenues and free cash flows to the Group. For financial or strategic reasons, we may decide to cooperate with third-party investors either on a jointventure basis or with the goal of exiting the projects to such investors entirely. Ownership of project rights provides us with a high level of control and allows locking in EPC (one-off) and O&M (long-term) services. As a result, project development is a key driver for our future growth. Our experience in project development and financing in various markets and jurisdictions is an important competitive advantage and mitigates the inherent risks related to project development.

Table 3. Projects under development as of the reporting date (DC capacity)*

Country 1. Feasibility* 2. Early
development
3. Advanced
development
4. Ready-to-build
technical
5. Under
construction
Total in MWp
Romania 14.9 90.3 80.1 17.7 12.4 215.4
Poland 252.5 16.8 20.3 - - 289.6
Hungary 37.6 2.7 4.1 - 44.3
Australia 455.0 200.0 9.8 - - 664.8
Total in MWp 760.0 307.1 106.7 27.9 12.4 1,214.2

*Development phases are described in the glossary available at the end of this chapter. Photon Energy refers to the installed DC capacity of projects expressed in Megawatt peak (MWp) in its reporting, which might fluctuate over the project development process.

**Projects in feasibility stage 1. are presented at AC capacity as DC is difficult to estimate at the early-stage of utility scale projects.

Chart 2. Project pipeline as of the reporting date, in MWp DC

During the reporting month the following changes took place in the project development pipeline:

► In Romania, two of five power plants from our second batch of installations were connected and started feeding electricity to the grid. Located in Făget and Bocsa, the installations have a combined generation capacity of 7.7 MWp. As a result, the pipeline in Romania was reduced, but our total IPP portfolio increased to 131.1 MWp. The remaining power plans under construction are on track.

We continue the divestment process for our largest utility-scale solar project in Romania, located in Gorj county, which has a total capacity of 54 MWp. The building permit was secured in Q4 2023 and we are currently working through the remaining milestones towards the ready-to-build stage. The divestment of this project is expected to be completed by mid-year 2024.

  • ► In Hungary, there have been no changes in the total capacity under development, though multiple projects were submitted to the capacity application tender in January 2024 and will be resolved towards the end of Q1 2024.
  • ► In Poland, we signed a sales and development agreement with a subsidiary of Pracownia Finansowa Grupa INWE, on the basis of which we transferred the rights to the project in Złoczew, which has an AC capacity of 2.3 MWp, and agreed to provide further development services to bring the project to the readyto-build stage. More details can be found on page 9, Project Highlights.

With regards to the divestment of some larger projects from the Polish portfolio, the potential buyers received a two-month window to conclude the due diligence process and agree on sale documentation. The completion of these negotiations is expected over the coming weeks.

Country Location Dev.
phase
Equity
share
MWp
DC
Commercial
Model
Land Grid
connection
Construction
permit
Expected
SoC1
Update on the project
Romania Tamadu Mare-1 4 100% 4.1 Merchant/PPA Secured Secured Secured Q2 2024 Projects adheres to DSO schedule for grid reinforcement works
Romania Tamadu Mare-2 4 100% 6.1 Merchant/PPA Secured Secured Secured Q2 2024 Projects adheres to DSO schedule for grid reinforcement works
Romania Sannicolau Mare 4 100% 7.5 Merchant/PPA Secured Secured Secured Q2 2024 Project awaits DSO relocation of overhead cable prior to start of construction.
Hungary Tolna 2 4 100% 1.36 Merchant/PPA Secured Secured Secured Q2 2024 Construction date delayed due to DSO commissioning timeline.
Hungary Tolna 3 4 100% 1.36 Merchant/PPA Secured Secured Secured Q2 2024 Construction date delayed due to DSO commissioning timeline.
Hungary Tolna 5 4 100% 1.36 Merchant/PPA Secured Secured Secured Q1 2024 Construction date delayed due to DSO commissioning timeline.
TOTAL 21.8

Table 4. Progress on Projects Ready-to-Build stage 4, as of the reporting date.

1SoC stands for expected start of construction date.

Table 5. Progress on projects under construction, as of the reporting date.

Country Location Dev. phase Equity
share
MWp DC Commercial Model Construction progress
Romania Sarulesti 5 100% 3.2 Merchant/PPA 98%
Romania Magureni 5 100% 1.7 Merchant/PPA 98%
Romania Faget 3 5 100% 7.5 Merchant/PPA 95%
TOTAL 12.4
Procurement Site preparations Substructures Technology installed Connection works Comissioning

Projects Highlights

This month we would like to provide you with more info on the below project:

Project Sale and Development Partnership with INWE Group.

Photon Energy Group announced on 25 January 2024, the signing of a sale and development agreement with PM PV 7 Sp. z o.o. (the 'Buyer'), a subsidiary of INWE Group, a Polish investment firm specialized in renewable energy and real estate projects aligned with the national energy transition.

Photon Energy Group is also providing O&M services to PM PV 7's portfolio of operating PV power plants in Poland. The transaction covers the sale of Photon Energy Group's rights to the 2.3 MW AC PV Project in Złoczew and the provision of project development services to bring the project to the RTB stage by Q2 2024.

Photon Energy Group and INWE Group are also in advanced stages of negotiations regarding a comprehensive agreement for the sale and final development of Photon Energy Group's pipeline of small- and mid-sized PV projects, which have a total capacity of up to 11.5 MW AC. The Group plans to bring these projects to the RTB stage by year-end 2024. Photon Energy Group previously announced its intention to sell its pipeline of Polish PV projects with secured grid connection capacity.

'The sale of the Złoczew Project and our advanced discussions with INWE Group in relation to over 11.5 MW AC of our Polish project pipeline demonstrates the advantages of our integrated business model. What started with INWE Group entrusting their already operating PV power plants to Photon Energy Operations Polska for O&M services, is growing into a more comprehensive partnership,' said Georg Hotar, CEO of Photon Energy Group. 'We are pleased that in INWE Group we have found a partner who appreciates our approach – uncommon in the Polish market – of developing PV projects on single-axis trackers. We are fully committed to working closely with INWE Group to add to their portfolio the highest performing PV power plants, both in terms of electricity generation and financial returns, in the Polish market.'

'The acquisition of the Złoczew project is fully in line with our strategy to further expand INWE's investments into the Polish renewable energy sector,' said Paweł Mazur, Management Board Member of INWE Group. 'We started working with Photon Energy Group in early 2023 when they commenced providing professional O&M services to our PV power plants, and today we know that our organisations share the same long-term vision for the high quality development and operation of PV assets. By acquiring the Złoczew project, we are entering a strategic cooperation regarding Photon Energy Group's pipeline of late stage projects, which we expect to provide our investors with attractive returns based on the more valuable electricity generation profile achieved by single-axis trackers.'

The project has an AC capacity of 2.3 MW and is located in Złoczew, Łódź Voivodeship. It has been designed and has all permits in place to be built on single-axis trackers, and is set to connect to PGE Dystrybucja's overhead Medium Voltage Network. Photon Energy Group's development services aim to deliver the final project permits in line with INWE's preferred technical parameterts.

Glossary of terms Definitions
Development phase 1:
"Feasibility"
LOI or MOU signed, location scouted and analyzed, working on land lease/purchase, environmental assessment and ap
plication for grid connection.
Development phase 2:
"Early development"
Signing of land option, lease or purchase agreement, Environmental assessment (environmental impact studies "EIS" for
Australia), preliminary design.
Specific to Europe: Application for Grid capacity, start work on permitting aspects (construction, connection line, etc.).
Specific to Australia: community consultation, technical studies.
Development phase 3:
"Advanced
development"
In Europe: Finishing work on construction permitting, Receiving of MGT (HU)/ATR (ROM) Letter, Finishing work on permit
ting for connection line, etc.
In Australia: Site footprint and layout finalised, Environmental Impact Statement and development application lodged. Grid
connection studies and design submitted.
Development phase 4:
"Ready-to-build technical"
In Europe: Project is technical ready to build, we work on offtake model (if not FIT or auction), securing financing (inter
nal/external). In Australia: Development application approved, offer to connect to grid received and detailed design com
menced. Financing and off-take models/arrangements (internal/external) under negotiation.
Development phase 5:
"Under construction"
Procurement of components, site construction until the connection to the grid.
On top for Australian projects, signature of Financing and off-take agreements, reception of Construction certificate, con
clusion of connection agreement, EPC agreement, Grid connection works agreements.
DC and AC capacity Electricity grids run on alternating current (AC). Solar modules produce direct current (DC), which is transformed into AC
by inverters. Heat, cable lines, inverters and transformers lead to energy losses in the system between the solar modules
and the grid connection point. Cumulatively system losses typically add up to 15-20%. Therefore, for a given grid connection
capacity a larger module capacity (expressed in Watt peak – Wp) can be installed without exceeding the grid connection
limit. At times of extremely high production, inverters can reduce the volume of electricity so that the plant stays within the
grid connection limits.

5. Operations & Maintenance Reports Further Growth

In January 2024, Photon Energy Group has recorded further growth in its O&M portfolio, primarily in Romanian market, where approximately 23.1 MWp was added to the portfolio of O&M solutions, bringing the portfolio to a total of 653.0 MWp, compared to 629.0 MWp as of December 2023. Our 'Inverter Cardio' inverter maintenance contracts remained unchanged at 50.6 MWp.

Chart 3a Full O&M Solutions and Inverter Cardio, in MWp Chart 3b Full O&M Solutions, Geographical Split

With this and other small projects added in Hungary and Poland, the total O&M contracts exceeded the threshold of 700 MWp as of January 2024 and continuing a positive, expansive trend since 2023.

Geographically, the two leading markets for O&M services are currently Poland and Hungary, with approximately 271 MWp and 184 MWp, respectively.

6. Investor Calendar

The following investor reports will be published in 2024:

  • 19 February 2024: Quarterly report for Q4 2023
  • 14 March 2024: Monthly report for February 2024
  • 15 April 2024: Monthly report for March 2024
  • 24 April 2024: Annual report for 2023
  • 16 May 2024: Monthly report for April 2024
  • 16 May 2024: Quarterly report for Q1 2024
  • 14 June 2024: Monthly report for May 2024
  • 16 July 2024: Monthly report for June 2024
  • 14 August 2024: Monthly report for July 2024
  • 19 August 2024: Quarterly report for Q2 2024 / H1 2024
  • 13 September 2024: Monthly report for August 2024
  • 15 October 2024: Monthly report for September 2024
  • 15 November 2024: Monthly report for October 2024
  • 18 November 2024: Quarterly report for Q3 2024
  • 13 December 2024: Monthly report for November 2024

7. Investor Relations Contact

E-mail: [email protected]

Photon Energy N.V. Barbara Strozzilaan 201 1083 HN Amsterdam The Netherlands Web: www.photonenergy.com

Amsterdam, 14 February 2024

Georg Hotar, Member of the Board of Directors Michael Gartner, Member of the Board of Directors

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