Investor Presentation • Feb 14, 2024
Investor Presentation
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For the period from 1 to 31 January 2024
January 2024 was a very good month as far as generation results are concerned. The total electricity production of our proprietary portfolio amounted to 7.6 GWh, compared to 5.4 GWh a year earlier, up by 41.9% YoY. This growth was driven primarily by the capacity expansion of 35.4 MWp in Romania, commissioned within the past 12 months. Our Czech and Slovak power plants performed particularly well, resulting in an outstanding performance of 28.3% and 60.6% above energy forecasts, respectively, while our Hungarian and Romanian power plants exceeded the expectations by 8.3% and 4.5%, respectively. The generation of Australian power plants came in 8.3% below expectations, however.
The average specific yield reached a level of 59.8 kWh/kWp compared to 58.2 kWh/kWp a year earlier, which can be attributed to favourable weather conditions and a high availability factor.
Total January electricity generation represented an avoidance of 3,067 tonnes of CO2e emissions.
For further details, please refer to section 2. Generation Results.
In January, about 76% of our proprietary capacity – a total of 96.1 MWp of 127.3 MWp of our generation assets – sold electricity on energy markets.
The average realised electricity prices in January amounted to EUR 129 per MWh compared to EUR 143 per MWh a year ago, - 9.4% YoY.
The highest average prices were realised by our Czech power plants, with an average of EUR 652 per MWh and the Slovak power plants, in the amount of EUR 263 per MWh. In both markets the power plants benefit from the feed-in-tariff system. Those two markets were followed by Romania and Hungary, with average realised market prices of EUR 92 and 88 per MWh, respectively. The lowest realized prices were in Australia, with an average of EUR 64 per MWh.
For further details, please refer to section 3: Average Revenues Realised by Our Power Plants.
As the Management announced following the publication of our Q3 2023 report, our Czech portfolio has been switched from the the green bonus system back to the feed-in-tariff (FIT) for the year 2024. The same decision has been taken regarding our Hungarian portfolio, and this change is currently in the process of being executed. The Management's decision to return to feed-in tariffs in these markets in 2024, amidst declining electricity prices in 2023, indicates a strategic approach to mitigate the risk of low energy prices and its impact on the Group's profitability. FITs can provide a guaranteed revenue stream, providing protection from current energy market price fluctuations. By returning to the FIT system, Management aims to stabilise and improve the profitability of the Group's operations.
As a result of this decision, since 1 January 2024 all power plants in the Czech Republic have returned to the FIT system out of which 795 kWp are entitled to a FIT in the amount of 684 EUR/MWh while the remaining 14.201 MWp will receive a FIT of 637 EUR/MWh throughout 2024.
With regards to our Hungarian portfolio, 46.2 MWp \\\\is currently selling electricity on the energy market, while 5.6 MWp remained in the support scheme benefiting from a FIT of 122 EUR/MWh as of 1 January 2024.
The decision to return to the FIT system is possible thanks to Government Decree No 787/2021 (XII.27.), published on 27 December 2021, which came into effect on 1 January 2022, and which allows PV power plants to temporarily exit the support schemes and then return to the respective support schemes at any time after a 12 month period. In the case of Photon Energy Group's assets the 12 month period has passed on 1 April 2023. Given the uncertainties on the energy market, the formal application process to return to the support system has been initiated and will make the power plants eligible for the FiT by 1 April or 1 May. The exact level of support still needs to be confirmed by the market regulator, but is will be materially above current electricity prices' levels and forward electricity prices.
The Management Board has carried out a thorough analysis of the risks and benefits associated with returning to the FIT system in both markets and has concluded that such a rebalancing of the revenue model of the IPP portfolio is the highest risk-adjusted value solution for the Group.
Further progress has been made on the construction of our second set of power plants in Romania, with a total capacity of 20.1 MWp. Two out of five power plants from this batch with a total generation capacity of 7.7 MWp, located in Făget and Bocsa, have been connected to the grid,. As a result, the reported pipeline in Romania was reduced, but the total capacity in our IPP portfolio increased to 131.1 MWp. The other three Romanian power plants under construction remain on track.
In Poland, we have made further progress on the divestment process of PV projects– for details see point 1.5, Project Sale and Development Partnership with INWE Group. The completion of these negotiations is expected over the coming weeks. In Romania, we continue the divestment process for our largest utility-scale solar project, which has a total capacity of 54 MWp. This process is expected to be completed by mid-year 2024.
The divestment process of projects under development is in line with our long-term strategy, which assumes the cooperation with third-party investors either on a joint-venture basis or with the goal of selling the projects to such investors entirely. This approach is in line with the integrated business model of Photon Energy Group, which assumes value creation at various stages of the lifespan of photovoltaic assets, and our current divestment efforts are intended to confirm the profitability of this approach.
As of 1 February 2024, we have completed and grid-connected our tenth photovoltaic power plant in Romania. Located near Bocșa in Caraș-Severin County, the power plant has a generation capacity of 3.8 MWp and expands our IPP portfolio to 39.1 MWp in Romania and the total global generation capacity to 131.1 MWp.
The Bocșa power plant extends over 5.6 hectares of greenfield land and is equipped with a total of 6,160 photovoltaic modules. The total annual production of the new power plant is expected to be around 5.9 GWh. High-efficiency bifacial photovoltaic modules mounted on single-axis trackers will deliver clean energy to the grid managed by E-Distribuție Banat. The electricity generated will be sold on the energy market on a merchant basis, without any governmental support or a power purchase agreement with an energy off-taker. We expect the Bocsa power plant to generate around EUR 490,000 in revenues in 2024, based on the current forward prices for electricity base load in Romania.
On 25 January 2024, we announced the signing of a sale and development agreement with PM PV 7 Sp. z o.o., a subsidiary of INWE Group, a Polish investment firm specialising in renewable energy and real estate projects aligned with the national energy transition.
The sale of the Złoczew Project, which was mentioned in our December 2023 monthly report, covers the sale of Photon Energy Group's rights to the 2.3 MW AC PV Project in Złoczew and the provision of project development services to bring the project to the RTB stage by Q2 2024. Photon Energy Group and INWE Group are also in advanced stages of negotiations regarding a comprehensive agreement for the sale and final development of Photon Energy Group's pipeline of small- and mid-sized PV projects, which have a total capacity of up to 11.5 MW AC. We plan to bring these projects to the RTB stage by year-end 2024. We previously announced our intention to sell our pipeline of Polish PV projects with secured grid connection capacity. More details on this cooperation can be found in section 4. Project Pipeline.
We are experiencing growing demand across the CEE region for behind-the-meter (BTM) installations, including energy storage solutions. A build-up in demand for utility-scale EPC services in the Czech Republic and Romania is driven by the significant drop in investment costs for PV technology and the strive to transition towards a sustainable green economy.
We have succeeded in winning several EPC tenders and in signing a 20-year power purchase agreement from a ground-mounted BTM installation with FORVIA, a leading global automotive component supplier, at their factory in Hungary. For details please see our press release here.
Across all types of EPC and BTM PPA projects, our pipeline of clients is growing dynamically, with several dozen BTM projects under discussion and a pipeline of utility-scale EPC opportunities in the hundreds of MWp across the Czech Republic and Romania at various stages.
It is important to note that our EPC activities will also drive the growth of our other business lines, as we will bundle O&M, energy offtake and the provision of ancillary services (grid support) with our EPC offering.
On 24 January 2024 the Management Board of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) approved a senior loan of up to EUR 15 million to the Photon Energy Group. For more information please refer to the EBRD's website here.
In January we recorded further growth in our O&M portfolio, primarily in the Romanian market, where approximately 23.1 MWp were added, bringing the portfolio to a total of 653 MWp, compared to 629 MWp as of December 2023. Our 'Inverter Cardio' inverter maintenance contracts remained unchanged at 50.6 MWp. With this and other small projects added in Hungary and Poland, our total O&M contracts exceeded the threshold of 700 MWp as of January 2024, continuing a positive, expansive trend since the beginning of 2023.
For further details please see section 5.: Operations & Maintenance Record Further Growth.
The table below represents generation results of the power plants owned directly or indirectly by Photon Energy N.V.
| Project name | Capacity | Revenue Jan | Prod. Jan | Proj. Jan | Perf. | YTD Prod. | YTD Proj. | Perf. | YTD YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | kWp | per MWh | kWh | kWh | % | kWh | kWh | % | % |
| Komorovice | 2,354 | 648 EUR | 69,583 | 51,768 | 34.4% | 69,583 | 51,768 | 34.4% | 31.2% |
| Zvíkov I | 2,031 | 648 EUR | 51,477 | 63,665 | -19.1% | 51,477 | 63,665 | -19.1% | 7.6% |
| Dolní Dvořiště | 1,645 | 648 EUR | 44,954 | 41,107 | 9.4% | 44,954 | 41,107 | 9.4% | 45.9% |
| Svatoslav | 1,231 | 648 EUR | 34,475 | 29,959 | 15.1% | 34,475 | 29,959 | 15.1% | 28.0% |
| Slavkov | 1,159 | 649 EUR | 48,166 | 34,293 | 40.5% | 48,166 | 34,293 | 40.5% | 74.6% |
| Mostkovice SPV 1 | 210 | 648 EUR | 8,370 | 5,910 | 41.6% | 8,370 | 5,910 | 41.6% | 52.8% |
| Mostkovice SPV 3 | 926 | 697 EUR | 33,099 | 22,094 | 49.8% | 33,099 | 22,094 | 49.8% | 62.0% |
| Zdice I | 1,499 | 649 EUR | 65,875 | 45,482 | 44.8% | 65,875 | 45,482 | 44.8% | 58.3% |
| Zdice II | 1,499 | 649 EUR | 65,326 | 46,499 | 40.5% | 65,326 | 46,499 | 40.5% | 58.8% |
| Radvanice | 2,305 | 649 EUR | 88,876 | 57,705 | 54.0% | 88,876 | 57,705 | 54.0% | 66.4% |
| Břeclav rooftop | 137 | 649 EUR | 6,857 | 4,628 | 48.2% | 6,857 | 4,628 | 48.2% | 107.0% |
| Total Czech PP | 14,996 | 652 EUR | 517,058 | 403,110 | 28.3% | 517,058 | 403,110 | 28.3% | 47.1% |
| Babiná II | 999 | 271 EUR | 31,713 | 22,443 | 41.3% | 31,713 | 22,443 | 41.3% | 41.3% |
| Babina III | 999 | 271 EUR | 31,753 | 23,225 | 36.7% | 31,753 | 23,225 | 36.7% | 39.3% |
| Prša I. | 999 | 270 EUR | 39,448 | 28,158 | 40.1% | 39,448 | 28,158 | 40.1% | 96.9% |
| Blatna | 700 | 273 EUR | 26,810 | 16,734 | 60.2% | 26,810 | 16,734 | 60.2% | 105.5% |
| Mokra Luka 1 | 963 | 258 EUR | 60,716 | 41,860 | 45.0% | 60,716 | 41,860 | 45.0% | 87.6% |
| Mokra Luka 2 | 963 | 257 EUR | 65,292 | 45,293 | 44.2% | 65,292 | 45,293 | 44.2% | 91.4% |
| Jovice 1 | 979 | 263 EUR | 35,611 | 17,727 | 100.9% | 35,611 | 17,727 | 100.9% | 100.9% |
| Jovice 2 | 979 | 263 EUR | 35,064 | 17,210 | 103.7% | 35,064 | 17,210 | 103.7% | 103.7% |
| Brestovec | 850 | 257 EUR | 39,574 | 23,081 | 71.5% | 39,574 | 23,081 | 71.5% | 71.5% |
| Polianka | 999 | 261 EUR | 32,703 | 17,871 | 83.0% | 32,703 | 17,871 | 83.0% | 73.0% |
| Myjava | 999 | 259 EUR | 41,499 | 20,532 | 102.1% | 41,499 | 20,532 | 102.1% | 67.4% |
| Total Slovak PP | 10,429 | 263 EUR | 440,183 | 274,134 | 60.6% | 440,183 | 274,134 | 60.6% | 78.6% |
| Tiszakécske 1 | 689 | 86 EUR | 28,282 | 28,160 | 0.4% | 28,282 | 28,160 | 0.4% | 8.4% |
| Tiszakécske 2 | 689 | 86 EUR | 29,174 | 28,538 | 2.2% | 29,174 | 28,538 | 2.2% | 9.1% |
| Tiszakécske 3 | 689 | 89 EUR | 34,357 | 28,734 | 19.6% | 34,357 | 28,734 | 19.6% | 51.4% |
| Tiszakécske 4 | 689 | 86 EUR | 29,690 | 28,761 | 3.2% | 29,690 | 28,761 | 3.2% | 9.3% |
| Tiszakécske 5 | 689 | 86 EUR | 28,690 | 29,216 | -1.8% | 28,690 | 29,216 | -1.8% | 9.2% |
| Tiszakécske 6 | 689 | 86 EUR | 28,740 | 27,984 | 2.7% | 28,740 | 27,984 | 2.7% | 8.7% |
| Tiszakécske 7 | 689 | 86 EUR | 29,049 | 27,646 | 5.1% | 29,049 | 27,646 | 5.1% | 9.0% |
| Tiszakécske 8 | 689 | 86 EUR | 27,979 | 23,717 | 18.0% | 27,979 | 23,717 | 18.0% | 8.9% |
| Almásfüzitő 1 | 695 | 85 EUR | 26,148 | 24,839 | 5.3% | 26,148 | 24,839 | 5.3% | 33.0% |
| Almásfüzitő 2 | 695 | 85 EUR | 24,640 | 24,127 | 2.1% | 24,640 | 24,127 | 2.1% | 30.1% |
| Almásfüzitő 3 | 695 | 86 EUR | 27,300 | 24,084 | 13.4% | 27,300 | 24,084 | 13.4% | 31.6% |
| Almásfüzitő 4 | 695 | 85 EUR | 26,000 | 24,869 | 4.5% | 26,000 | 24,869 | 4.5% | 32.9% |
| Almásfüzitő 5 | 695 | 85 EUR | 30,336 | 25,210 | 20.3% | 30,336 | 25,210 | 20.3% | 37.5% |
| Almásfüzitő 6 | 660 | 85 EUR | 28,531 | 25,068 | 13.8% | 28,531 | 25,068 | 13.8% | 35.2% |
| Almásfüzitő 7 | 691 | 85 EUR | 27,784 | 24,952 | 11.3% | 27,784 | 24,952 | 11.3% | 35.3% |
| Almásfüzitő 8 | 668 | 85 EUR | 26,244 | 24,548 | 6.9% | 26,244 | 24,548 | 6.9% | 32.9% |
| Nagyecsed 1 | 689 | 88 EUR | 39,949 | 25,046 | 59.5% | 39,949 | 25,046 | 59.5% | 88.4% |
| Nagyecsed 2 | 689 | 88 EUR | 38,830 | 25,178 | 54.2% | 38,830 | 25,178 | 54.2% | 78.2% |
| Nagyecsed 3 | 689 | 88 EUR | 39,382 | 25,010 | 57.5% | 39,382 | 25,010 | 57.5% | 80.0% |
| Fertod I | 528 | 82 EUR | 27,383 | 20,360 | 34.5% | 27,383 | 20,360 | 34.5% | 62.3% |
| Fertod II No 2 | 699 | 83 EUR | 40,973 | 26,481 | 54.7% | 40,973 | 26,481 | 54.7% | 66.0% |
| Fertod II No 3 | 699 | 83 EUR | 41,132 | 26,596 | 54.7% | 41,132 | 26,596 | 54.7% | 66.7% |
| Fertod II No 4 | 699 | 83 EUR | 40,840 | 30,433 | 34.2% | 40,840 | 30,433 | 34.2% | 66.6% |
| Fertod II No 5 | 691 | 83 EUR | 40,362 | 30,265 | 33.4% | 40,362 | 30,265 | 33.4% | 66.2% |
| Fertod II No 6 | 699 | 83 EUR | 40,600 | 26,323 | 54.2% | 40,600 | 26,323 | 54.2% | 66.3% |
| Kunszentmárton I/ 1 | 697 | 85 EUR | 43,254 | 32,815 | 31.8% | 43,254 | 32,815 | 31.8% | 41.8% |
| Project name | Capacity | Revenue Jan | Prod. Jan | Proj. Jan | Perf. | YTD Prod. | YTD Proj. | Perf. | YTD YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | kWp | per MWh, | kWh | kWh | % | kWh | kWh | % | % |
| Kunszentmárton I No 2 | 697 | 85 EUR | 41,516 | 31,442 | 32.0% | 41,516 | 31,442 | 32.0% | 41.9% |
| Kunszentmárton II No 1 | 693 | 85 EUR | 43,516 | 34,487 | 26.2% | 43,516 | 34,487 | 26.2% | 43.4% |
| Kunszentmárton II No 2 | 693 | 85 EUR | 43,167 | 34,257 | 26.0% | 43,167 | 34,257 | 26.0% | 39.8% |
| Taszár 1 | 701 | 82 EUR | 44,809 | 49,440 | -9.4% | 44,809 | 49,440 | -9.4% | 45.9% |
| Taszár 2 | 701 | 82 EUR | 44,608 | 49,440 | -9.8% | 44,608 | 49,440 | -9.8% | 62.5% |
| Taszár 3 | 701 | 82 EUR | 44,323 | 49,440 | -10.3% | 44,323 | 49,440 | -10.3% | 44.8% |
| Monor 1 | 688 | 86 EUR | 30,193 | 22,809 | 32.4% | 30,193 | 22,809 | 32.4% | 26.0% |
| Monor 2 | 696 | 86 EUR | 28,666 | 30,703 | -6.6% | 28,666 | 30,703 | -6.6% | 26.8% |
| Monor 3 | 696 | 86 EUR | 30,266 | 31,426 | -3.7% | 30,266 | 31,426 | -3.7% | 28.2% |
| Monor 4 | 696 | 86 EUR | 29,637 | 31,788 | -6.8% | 29,637 | 31,788 | -6.8% | 26.6% |
| Monor 5 | 688 | 86 EUR | 30,525 | 32,362 | -5.7% | 30,525 | 32,362 | -5.7% | 27.7% |
| Monor 6 | 696 | 86 EUR | 30,474 | 32,159 | -5.2% | 30,474 | 32,159 | -5.2% | 27.7% |
| Monor 7 | 696 | 86 EUR | 30,752 | 32,167 | -4.4% | 30,752 | 32,167 | -4.4% | 30.1% |
| Monor 8 | 696 | 86 EUR | 30,406 | 31,961 | -4.9% | 30,406 | 31,961 | -4.9% | 27.2% |
| Tata 1 | 672 | 77 EUR | 17,003 | 23,858 | -28.7% | 17,003 | 23,858 | -28.7% | -10.6% |
| Tata 2 | 676 | 85 EUR | 32,954 | 25,534 | 29.1% | 32,954 | 25,534 | 29.1% | 60.3% |
| Tata 3 | 667 | 83 EUR | 35,008 | 25,564 | 36.9% | 35,008 | 25,564 | 36.9% | 67.0% |
| Tata 4 | 672 | 86 EUR | 30,952 | 24,275 | 27.5% | 30,952 | 24,275 | 27.5% | 58.1% |
| Tata 5 | 672 | 86 EUR | 30,405 | 24,077 | 26.3% | 30,405 | 24,077 | 26.3% | 56.7% |
| Tata 6 | 672 | 84 EUR | 31,360 | 23,341 | 34.4% | 31,360 | 23,341 | 34.4% | 64.1% |
| Tata 7 | 672 | 84 EUR | 31,376 | 23,545 | 33.3% | 31,376 | 23,545 | 33.3% | 64.0% |
| Tata 8 | 672 | 86 EUR | 31,085 | 24,306 | 27.9% | 31,085 | 24,306 | 27.9% | 57.7% |
| Malyi 1 | 695 | 89 EUR | 38,595 | 27,410 | 40.8% | 38,595 | 27,410 | 40.8% | 100.3% |
| Malyi 2 | 695 | 89 EUR | 39,822 | 28,104 | 41.7% | 39,822 | 28,104 | 41.7% | 103.4% |
| Malyi 3 | 695 | 89 EUR | 40,070 | 28,217 | 42.0% | 40,070 | 28,217 | 42.0% | 103.2% |
| Puspokladány 1 | 1,406 | 124 EUR | 19,087 | 50,690 | -62.3% | 19,087 | 50,690 | -62.3% | -47.0% |
| Puspokladány 2 | 1,420 | 89 EUR | 49,591 | 57,220 | -13.3% | 49,591 | 57,220 | -13.3% | 5.2% |
| Puspokladány 3 | 1,420 | 88 EUR | 47,745 | 55,400 | -13.8% | 47,745 | 55,400 | -13.8% | 2.0% |
| Puspokladány 4 | 1,406 | 88 EUR | 47,234 | 52,620 | -10.2% | 47,234 | 52,620 | -10.2% | 21.0% |
| Puspokladány 5 | 1,420 | 89 EUR | 51,362 | 57,740 | -11.0% | 51,362 | 57,740 | -11.0% | 5.6% |
| Puspokladány 6 | 1,394 | 123 EUR | 44,970 | 54,300 | -17.2% | 44,970 | 54,300 | -17.2% | -0.1% |
| Puspokladány 7 | 1,406 | 123 EUR | 45,895 | 56,360 | -18.6% | 45,895 | 56,360 | -18.6% | -1.7% |
| Puspokladány 8 | 1,420 | 88 EUR | 48,728 | 55,080 | -11.5% | 48,728 | 55,080 | -11.5% | 4.3% |
| Puspokladány 9 | 1,406 | 123 EUR | 33,793 | 56,560 | -40.3% | 33,793 | 56,560 | -40.3% | -28.1% |
| Puspokladány 10 | 1,420 | 88 EUR | 47,096 | 55,150 | -14.6% | 47,096 | 55,150 | -14.6% | 0.6% |
| Tolna | 1,358 | 84 EUR | 77,024 | 58,814 | 31.0% | 77,024 | 58,814 | 31.0% | 49.6% |
| Facankert (Tolna 2) | 1,358 | 85 EUR | 79,330 | 51,161 | 55.1% | 79,330 | 51,161 | 55.1% | 55.1% |
| Total Hungarian PP | 51,814 | 88 EUR | 2,298,987 | 2,122,167 | 8.3% | 2,298,987 | 2,122,167 | 8.3% | 32.0% |
| Siria | 5,691 | 92 EUR | 247,104 | 244,156 | 1.2% | 247,104 | 244,156 | 1.2% | N/A |
| Calafat 1 | 2,890 | 92 EUR | 170,565 | 149,238 | 14.3% | 170,565 | 149,238 | 14.3% | N/A |
| Calafat 2 | 1,935 | 92 EUR | 108,136 | 95,789 | 12.9% | 108,136 | 95,789 | 12.9% | N/A |
| Calafat 3 | 1,203 | 92 EUR | 69,539 | 59,892 | 16.1% | 69,539 | 59,892 | 16.1% | N/A |
| Aiud | 4,730 | 92 EUR | 244,500 | 206,283 | 18.5% | 244,500 | 206,283 | 18.5% | N/A |
| Teius | 4,730 | 92 EUR | 263,520 | 210,186 | 25.4% | 263,520 | 210,186 | 25.4% | N/A |
| Făget 1 | 3,178 | 92 EUR | 123,776 | 143,093 | -13.5% | 123,776 | 143,093 | -13.5% | 92 EUR |
| Făget 2 | 3,931 | 91 EUR | 79,824 | 176,040 | -54.7% | 79,824 | 176,040 | -54.7% | 91 EUR |
| Săhăteni | 7,112 | 92 EUR | 422,032 | 369,875 | 14.1% | 422,032 | 369,875 | 14.1% | N/A |
| Total Romanian PP2 | 35,400 | 92 EUR | 1,728,996 | 1,654,552 | 4.5% | 1,728,996 | 1,654,552 | 4.5% | N/A |
| Symonston | 144 | 211 EUR | 17,200 | 19,960 | -13.8% | 17,200 | 19,960 | -13.8% | -7.0% |
| Leeton | 7,261 | 60 EUR | 1,402,402 | 1,470,150 | -4.6% | 1,402,402 | 1,470,150 | -4.6% | -13.4% |
| Fivebough | 7,261 | 65 EUR | 1,203,574 | 1,369,170 | -12.1% | 1,203,574 | 1,369,170 | -12.1% | -13.0% |
| Total Australian PP | 14,744 | 64 EUR | 2,623,176 | 2,859,280 | -8.3% | 2,623,176 | 2,859,280 | -8.3% | -13.2% |
| Total | 127,305 | 129 EUR | 7,608,400 | 7,313,243 | 4.0% | 7,608,400 | 7,313,243 | 4.0% | 41.9% |
Capacity: installed capacity of the power plant
Prod.: production in the reporting month - Proj.: projection in the reporting month
Perf.: performance of the power plant in reporting month i.e. (production in Month / projection for Month) - 1.
YTD Prod.: accumulated production year-to-date i.e. Jan- the end of the report. month.
YTD Proj.: accumulated projection year-to-date i.e. Jan - the end of the reporting month. Perf. YTD: performance of the pp YTD i.e. (YTD prod. in 2024 / YTD proj. in 2024) – 1. YTD YOY: (YTD Prod. in 2024 / YTD Prod. in 2023) – 1.
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Cumulative production in MWh
Chart 1.c Production of the Hungarian Portfolio in January 2024


Chart 1.d Production of the Australian Portfolio in January 2024

The table below represents an estimation of average prices realized on sales of electricity from our generation assets. Estimates of revenues are based on the management reports and may deviate from final financial statements due to exchange rates.
| Portfolio | Capacity | Prod. January | Avg. Revenue January |
Total Revenue January |
YTD Avg. Revenue |
YTD Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | MWp | MWh | EUR/MWh | In Euro thousand | EUR/MWh, in 2024 | In Euro thousand |
| Czech Republic1 | 15.0 | 517 | 652 | 337 | 652 | 337 |
| Slovakia1 | 10.4 | 440 | 263 | 116 | 263 | 86 |
| Hungary | 51.8 | 2,299 | 88 | 202 | 88 | 202 |
| Romania | 35.4 | 1,729 | 92 | 160 | 92 | 160 |
| Australia3 | 14.7 | 2,623 | 64 | 167 | 64 | 167 |
| Total Portfolio | 127.3 | 7,608 | 129 | 981 | 129 | 951 |
1 – Slovakian and Czech power plants benefit from a fixed feed-in-tariff support.
2 Slovak joint-ventures SK SPV 1 s.r.o., Solarpark Polianka s.r.o., and Solarpark Myjava s.r.o. are not presented in the above table.
3 Realized market electricity price + Australian Large-scale Generation Certificate spot closing price in Australia.
All power plant in Romania and 46.2 MWp in Hungary sells electricty under merchant model. Remaining 4.6 MWp in Hungary remains in Feed-in-Tarrif.
Project development is a crucial activity in Photon Energy's business model of covering the entire value chain of PV power plants. The main objective of project development activities is to expand our PV proprietary portfolio, which provides recurring revenues and free cash flows to the Group. For financial or strategic reasons, we may decide to cooperate with third-party investors either on a jointventure basis or with the goal of exiting the projects to such investors entirely. Ownership of project rights provides us with a high level of control and allows locking in EPC (one-off) and O&M (long-term) services. As a result, project development is a key driver for our future growth. Our experience in project development and financing in various markets and jurisdictions is an important competitive advantage and mitigates the inherent risks related to project development.
| Country | 1. Feasibility* | 2. Early development |
3. Advanced development |
4. Ready-to-build technical |
5. Under construction |
Total in MWp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | 14.9 | 90.3 | 80.1 | 17.7 | 12.4 | 215.4 |
| Poland | 252.5 | 16.8 | 20.3 | - | - | 289.6 |
| Hungary | 37.6 | 2.7 | 4.1 | - | 44.3 | |
| Australia | 455.0 | 200.0 | 9.8 | - | - | 664.8 |
| Total in MWp | 760.0 | 307.1 | 106.7 | 27.9 | 12.4 | 1,214.2 |
*Development phases are described in the glossary available at the end of this chapter. Photon Energy refers to the installed DC capacity of projects expressed in Megawatt peak (MWp) in its reporting, which might fluctuate over the project development process.
**Projects in feasibility stage 1. are presented at AC capacity as DC is difficult to estimate at the early-stage of utility scale projects.

► In Romania, two of five power plants from our second batch of installations were connected and started feeding electricity to the grid. Located in Făget and Bocsa, the installations have a combined generation capacity of 7.7 MWp. As a result, the pipeline in Romania was reduced, but our total IPP portfolio increased to 131.1 MWp. The remaining power plans under construction are on track.
We continue the divestment process for our largest utility-scale solar project in Romania, located in Gorj county, which has a total capacity of 54 MWp. The building permit was secured in Q4 2023 and we are currently working through the remaining milestones towards the ready-to-build stage. The divestment of this project is expected to be completed by mid-year 2024.
With regards to the divestment of some larger projects from the Polish portfolio, the potential buyers received a two-month window to conclude the due diligence process and agree on sale documentation. The completion of these negotiations is expected over the coming weeks.
| Country | Location | Dev. phase |
Equity share |
MWp DC |
Commercial Model |
Land | Grid connection |
Construction permit |
Expected SoC1 |
Update on the project |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | Tamadu Mare-1 | 4 | 100% | 4.1 | Merchant/PPA | Secured | Secured | Secured | Q2 2024 | Projects adheres to DSO schedule for grid reinforcement works |
| Romania | Tamadu Mare-2 | 4 | 100% | 6.1 | Merchant/PPA | Secured | Secured | Secured | Q2 2024 | Projects adheres to DSO schedule for grid reinforcement works |
| Romania | Sannicolau Mare | 4 | 100% | 7.5 | Merchant/PPA | Secured | Secured | Secured | Q2 2024 | Project awaits DSO relocation of overhead cable prior to start of construction. |
| Hungary | Tolna 2 | 4 | 100% | 1.36 | Merchant/PPA | Secured | Secured | Secured | Q2 2024 | Construction date delayed due to DSO commissioning timeline. |
| Hungary | Tolna 3 | 4 | 100% | 1.36 | Merchant/PPA | Secured | Secured | Secured | Q2 2024 | Construction date delayed due to DSO commissioning timeline. |
| Hungary | Tolna 5 | 4 | 100% | 1.36 | Merchant/PPA | Secured | Secured | Secured | Q1 2024 | Construction date delayed due to DSO commissioning timeline. |
| TOTAL | 21.8 |
1SoC stands for expected start of construction date.
| Country | Location | Dev. phase | Equity share |
MWp DC | Commercial Model | Construction progress | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | Sarulesti | 5 | 100% | 3.2 | Merchant/PPA | 98% | ||||
| Romania | Magureni | 5 | 100% | 1.7 | Merchant/PPA | 98% | ||||
| Romania | Faget 3 | 5 | 100% | 7.5 | Merchant/PPA | 95% | ||||
| TOTAL | 12.4 | |||||||||
| Procurement | Site preparations | Substructures | Technology installed | Connection works | Comissioning |
This month we would like to provide you with more info on the below project:
► Project Sale and Development Partnership with INWE Group.
Photon Energy Group announced on 25 January 2024, the signing of a sale and development agreement with PM PV 7 Sp. z o.o. (the 'Buyer'), a subsidiary of INWE Group, a Polish investment firm specialized in renewable energy and real estate projects aligned with the national energy transition.
Photon Energy Group is also providing O&M services to PM PV 7's portfolio of operating PV power plants in Poland. The transaction covers the sale of Photon Energy Group's rights to the 2.3 MW AC PV Project in Złoczew and the provision of project development services to bring the project to the RTB stage by Q2 2024.
Photon Energy Group and INWE Group are also in advanced stages of negotiations regarding a comprehensive agreement for the sale and final development of Photon Energy Group's pipeline of small- and mid-sized PV projects, which have a total capacity of up to 11.5 MW AC. The Group plans to bring these projects to the RTB stage by year-end 2024. Photon Energy Group previously announced its intention to sell its pipeline of Polish PV projects with secured grid connection capacity.
'The sale of the Złoczew Project and our advanced discussions with INWE Group in relation to over 11.5 MW AC of our Polish project pipeline demonstrates the advantages of our integrated business model. What started with INWE Group entrusting their already operating PV power plants to Photon Energy Operations Polska for O&M services, is growing into a more comprehensive partnership,' said Georg Hotar, CEO of Photon Energy Group. 'We are pleased that in INWE Group we have found a partner who appreciates our approach – uncommon in the Polish market – of developing PV projects on single-axis trackers. We are fully committed to working closely with INWE Group to add to their portfolio the highest performing PV power plants, both in terms of electricity generation and financial returns, in the Polish market.'
'The acquisition of the Złoczew project is fully in line with our strategy to further expand INWE's investments into the Polish renewable energy sector,' said Paweł Mazur, Management Board Member of INWE Group. 'We started working with Photon Energy Group in early 2023 when they commenced providing professional O&M services to our PV power plants, and today we know that our organisations share the same long-term vision for the high quality development and operation of PV assets. By acquiring the Złoczew project, we are entering a strategic cooperation regarding Photon Energy Group's pipeline of late stage projects, which we expect to provide our investors with attractive returns based on the more valuable electricity generation profile achieved by single-axis trackers.'
The project has an AC capacity of 2.3 MW and is located in Złoczew, Łódź Voivodeship. It has been designed and has all permits in place to be built on single-axis trackers, and is set to connect to PGE Dystrybucja's overhead Medium Voltage Network. Photon Energy Group's development services aim to deliver the final project permits in line with INWE's preferred technical parameterts.
| Glossary of terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
| Development phase 1: "Feasibility" |
LOI or MOU signed, location scouted and analyzed, working on land lease/purchase, environmental assessment and ap plication for grid connection. |
| Development phase 2: "Early development" |
Signing of land option, lease or purchase agreement, Environmental assessment (environmental impact studies "EIS" for Australia), preliminary design. Specific to Europe: Application for Grid capacity, start work on permitting aspects (construction, connection line, etc.). Specific to Australia: community consultation, technical studies. |
| Development phase 3: "Advanced development" |
In Europe: Finishing work on construction permitting, Receiving of MGT (HU)/ATR (ROM) Letter, Finishing work on permit ting for connection line, etc. In Australia: Site footprint and layout finalised, Environmental Impact Statement and development application lodged. Grid connection studies and design submitted. |
| Development phase 4: "Ready-to-build technical" |
In Europe: Project is technical ready to build, we work on offtake model (if not FIT or auction), securing financing (inter nal/external). In Australia: Development application approved, offer to connect to grid received and detailed design com menced. Financing and off-take models/arrangements (internal/external) under negotiation. |
| Development phase 5: "Under construction" |
Procurement of components, site construction until the connection to the grid. On top for Australian projects, signature of Financing and off-take agreements, reception of Construction certificate, con clusion of connection agreement, EPC agreement, Grid connection works agreements. |
| DC and AC capacity | Electricity grids run on alternating current (AC). Solar modules produce direct current (DC), which is transformed into AC by inverters. Heat, cable lines, inverters and transformers lead to energy losses in the system between the solar modules and the grid connection point. Cumulatively system losses typically add up to 15-20%. Therefore, for a given grid connection capacity a larger module capacity (expressed in Watt peak – Wp) can be installed without exceeding the grid connection limit. At times of extremely high production, inverters can reduce the volume of electricity so that the plant stays within the grid connection limits. |
In January 2024, Photon Energy Group has recorded further growth in its O&M portfolio, primarily in Romanian market, where approximately 23.1 MWp was added to the portfolio of O&M solutions, bringing the portfolio to a total of 653.0 MWp, compared to 629.0 MWp as of December 2023. Our 'Inverter Cardio' inverter maintenance contracts remained unchanged at 50.6 MWp.

With this and other small projects added in Hungary and Poland, the total O&M contracts exceeded the threshold of 700 MWp as of January 2024 and continuing a positive, expansive trend since 2023.
Geographically, the two leading markets for O&M services are currently Poland and Hungary, with approximately 271 MWp and 184 MWp, respectively.

The following investor reports will be published in 2024:
E-mail: [email protected]
Photon Energy N.V. Barbara Strozzilaan 201 1083 HN Amsterdam The Netherlands Web: www.photonenergy.com
Amsterdam, 14 February 2024
Georg Hotar, Member of the Board of Directors Michael Gartner, Member of the Board of Directors
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