Earnings Release • Apr 23, 2024
Earnings Release
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Pursuant to Article 17(1) of the Regulation (EU) No. 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on market abuse (market abuse regulation) and repealing Directive 2003/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Directives 2003/124/EC, 2003/125/EC and 2004/72/EC, the Management Board of Orange Polska S.A. hereby provides selected financial and operating data related to the activities of the Orange Polska Capital Group ("the Group", "Orange Polska") for 1Q 2024.
Disclosures on performance measures have been presented in the Note 2 to Condensed IFRS Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements of the Orange Polska Group for the 3 months ended 31 March 2024 (available at https://www.orange-ir.pl/results-center/).
| key figures (PLN million) |
1Q 2024 | 1Q 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| revenue | 3,081 | 3,139 | -1.8% |
| EBITDAaL | 799 | 762 | +4.9% |
| EBITDAaL margin | 25.9% | 24.3% | +1.6p.p. |
| operating income | 349 | 392 | -11.0% |
| net income | 227 | 270 | -15.9% |
| eCapex | 291 | 225 | +29.3% |
| organic cash flow | 22 | -119 | +141m |
| KPI ('000) | 1Q 2024 | 1Q 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| convergent customers (B2C) | 1,718 | 1,639 | +4.8% |
| mobile accesses (SIM cards) | 17,706 | 17,435 | +1.6% |
| post-paid | 13,298 | 12,636 | +5.2% |
| o/w mobile handset | 8,989 | 8,763 | +2.6% |
| pre-paid | 4,409 | 4,799 | -8.1% |
| fixed broadband accesses (retail) | 2,827 | 2,806 | +0.7% |
| o/w fibre | 1,394 | 1,218 | +14.4% |
| fixed voice lines (retail) | 2,393 | 2,536 | -5.6% |
"We are pleased with a good start of the year as we execute this last year of our .Grow strategy. Our commercial performance reflected a solid customer demand and our focus on value pursued in a context of intensive market competition. Both ARPO and customer bases of all key services expanded year-onyear. We are happy that customers appreciate the qualities of our multi-service offer. In convergence ARPO growth has accelerated with a growing uptake of higher fibre speed options as one of the drivers. Customers enjoying speed of 1Gb/s constitute already 10% of our fibre base. To address needs of the most demanding customers we have just launched an offer with speed of 8Gb/s.
Rollout of 5G technology on the recently acquired C-band spectrum is on track: it is already available on around 1,400 base stations enabling higher data consumption and better network quality for our customers. We are also progressing with the development of digital interactions with our customers, which significantly contributes to increased efficiency. The share of our sales made digitally increased in the first quarter to 23% (from 20% for the full-year 2023), with growing usage of the My Orange application as the key driver of increase. We are on track to deliver on all of the .Grow strategy's ambitions."
Revenues totalled PLN 3,081 million in 1Q 2024, marking a decrease of 1.8% year-on-year or PLN 58 million. Core telecom services (combined revenues of convergence, mobile-only and broadband-only) advanced by a strong 4.2% benefitting from further simultaneous expansion of the customer bases and ARPO. However this was offset by 6% year-on-year decrease of IT&IS revenues (mainly due to cyclical demand slowdown) and decrease of other revenues (as significant drop in market energy prices impacted our energy resale business). Separately, equipment sales grew by 3% year-on-year fuelled by good demand for 5G-enabled handsets from consumers.
In 1Q 2024 we continued to successfully combine solid growth of customer volumes in all key services (convergence, fixed broadband, mobile handset) with improving average revenue that they generate (ARPO). Our commercial activity primarily focuses on delivering a package of mobile and fixed services, which we define as convergence. In 1Q 2024 our B2C convergent customer base increased by 18 thousand and 4.8% year-on-year. ARPO from convergent customers expanded by 4.6% year-on-year to PLN 121.8 (vs. +3.7% year-on-year in 2023), owing to our value strategy, good demand for content and higher fibre speed offers.
Total fixed broadband customer base grew in 1Q 2024 by 6 thousand and 0.7% year-on-year. Fibre customers base expanded by 45 thousand in 1Q 2024 or 14% year-on-year as a result of solid customer demand, expansion of the fibre footprint and migration from copper. Fibre already reached 49% of our total broadband customer base. The copper broadband technologies customer base continued to decrease and was lower by 38 thousand versus previous year. ARPO from broadband-only services in 1Q 2024 stood at PLN 65.5 and grew by 4.0% year-on-year (vs.+4.1% year-on-year in 2023) benefitting from our value strategy and growing share of fibre customers (fibre generates higher ARPO versus other technologies).
Mobile handset customer base increased in 1Q 2024 by 48 thousand or 2.6% year-on-year. Mobile-only handset ARPO increased by 1.7% year-on-year (vs. +3.2% year-on-year in 2023) reflecting our value strategy and slowdown in roaming.
Pre-paid customer base in 1Q 2024 decreased by 76 thousand, which was the lowest decline in the past few quarters. ARPO from pre-paid offers stood at PLN 13.5 in 1Q 2024 and was up 3.8% year-on-year as a result of our value strategy.
In fixed voice, in 1Q 2024 net loss of lines stood at 35 thousand, a similar level to previous quarters and reflected structural negative market trends.
EBITDAaL for 1Q 2024 was PLN 799 million, up 4.9% year-on-year or PLN 37 million. Growth was fuelled by both higher direct margin (a difference between revenues and direct costs) and lower indirect costs. Direct margin increased by around 1% year-on-year, as strong growth of margin from core telecom services and equipment was partly offset by performance in energy resale and IT&IS. Indirect costs decreased by 3% year-on-year benefitting from less pressure from energy costs and our various efficiency gains.
Net income for 1Q 2024 was PLN 227 million, down 16% over 1Q 2023 as EBITDAaL growth was more than offset by lower gain on sale of our real estate and higher depreciation. Gain on sale of real estate came at a strong PLN 42 million in 1Q 2024 as we continue our asset transformation however this was PLN 44 million lower versus exceptionally high level of this gain achieved in 1Q 2023. Higher depreciation reflected amortisation of newly acquired mobile spectrum and low comparable base of the previous year.
Organic cash flow for 1Q 2024 came at a positive PLN 22 million vs a negative PLN -119 million generated a year ago. Cash generation was supported by higher EBITDAaL and PLN 145 million lower year-on-year cash capex expenditures1 . The latter was due to more evenly spread capex in 2023 versus 2022 which resulted in lower year-on-year payments for capex vendors. These two positives were partly offset by PLN 26 million lower year-on-year proceeds from sale of real estate1 .
"I am satisfied with our financial results in 1Q. Revenues from core telecom services continued to grow at a solid pace as we expand our number of customers and ARPO. This is a key element for our profit generation. The overall revenue decline reflected a cyclical slowdown in demand for IT&IS services and lower market energy prices affecting our energy resale business. EBITDAaL increased by almost 5%, driven by our strong core business, less pressure on energy costs, coupled with efficiency gains achieved in indirect costs. Organic cash flow generation was solid, reflecting higher EBITDAaL and lower payments to capex vendors. We maintain sound balance sheet with financial leverage at 1.1x. Following 1Q results we reiterate our fullyear objectives."
Disclosures on performance measures have been presented in the Note 2 to Condensed IFRS Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements of the Orange Polska Group for the 3 months ended 31 March 2024 (available at https://www.orange-ir.pl/results-center/).
| in PLNm | 1Q 2024 | 1Q 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating income | 349 | 392 |
| Less gains on disposal of fixed assets | -42 | -86 |
| Add-back of depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets* |
505 | 487 |
| Add share of loss of joint venture adjusted for elimination of margin earned on asset related transactions with joint venture |
37 | 13 |
| Interest expense on lease liabilities | -37 | -31 |
| Adjustment for the impact of employment termination programs and reorganisation costs |
-13 | -13 |
| EBITDAaL (EBITDA after Leases) | 799 | 762 |
*Includes impairment of rights of perpetual usufruct of land historically recognised as property, plant and equipment, subsequently reclassified to right-of-use assets (PLN 4 million in 1Q 2023).
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements regarding anticipated future events and financial performance with respect to our operations. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words like 'believe', 'expect', 'anticipate', 'estimated', 'project', 'plan', 'adjusted' and 'intend' or future or conditional verbs such as 'will,' 'would,' or 'may.' Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results include, but are not limited to, those set forth in our Registration Statement, as filed with the Polish securities and exchange commission, the competitive environment in which we operate, changes in general economic conditions and changes in the Polish and/or global financial and/or capital markets. Forward-looking statements represent management's views as of the date they are made, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements for actual events occurring after that date. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.
1 Cash capex calculation reduced by cash proceeds from sale of fibre network assets to FiberCo JV (excluded from cash proceeds from sale of assets)
11:00 (Warsaw) 10:00 (London) 05:00 (New York)
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| 2023 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amounts in PLN millions | 1Q | 2Q | 3Q | 4Q | FY |
| Income statement | IFRS16 | IFRS16 | IFRS16 | IFRS16 | IFRS16 |
| Revenues | |||||
| Mobile services only | 710 | 723 | 733 | 725 | 2,891 |
| Fixed services only | 464 | 471 | 459 | 453 | 1,847 |
| Narrowband | 132 | 128 | 123 | 119 | 502 |
| Broadband | 222 | 224 | 222 | 223 | 891 |
| B2B Network Solutions | 110 | 119 | 114 | 111 | 454 |
| Convergent services B2C | 564 | 578 | 591 | 604 | 2,337 |
| Equipment sales | 463 | 417 | 442 | 537 | 1,859 |
| IT and integration services | 348 | 458 | 312 | 283 | 1,701 |
| Wholesale | 427 | 448 | 456 | 457 | 1,788 |
| Mobile wholesale | 233 | 246 | 260 | 258 | 997 |
| Fixed wholesale | 75 | 78 | 77 | 74 | 304 |
| Other | 119 | 124 | 119 | 125 | 487 |
| Other revenues | 163 | 129 | 122 | 133 | 547 |
| Total revenues | 3,139 | 3,224 | 3,115 | 3,492 | 12,970 |
| Labour expenses* | (372) | (347) | (344) | (370) | (1,433) |
| External purchases* | (1,867) | (1,881) | (1,780) | (2,211) | (7,739) |
| - Interconnect expenses | (337) | (356) | (370) | (371) | (1,434) |
| - Network and IT expenses | (228) | (235) | (231) | (266) | (960) |
| - Commercial expenses | (762) | (771) | (676) | (889) | (3,198) |
| - Other external purchases* | (540) | (519) | (503) | (585) | (2,147) |
| Other operating incomes & expenses* | 46 | 19 | 40 | 33 | 138 |
| Impairment of receivables and contract assets | (22) | (24) | (23) | (22) | (91) |
| Amortization and impairment of right-of-use assets | (131) | (133) | (131) | (133) | (528) |
| Interest expense on lease liabilities | (31) | (35) | (36) | (36) | (138) |
| EBITDAaL (EBITDA after Leases) | 762 | 823 | 841 | 753 | 3,179 |
| % of revenues | 24.3% | 25.5% | 27.0% | 21.6% | 24.5% |
| Gains on disposal of fixed assets | 86 | 28 | 11 | 9 | 134 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangibles assets ** |
(487) | (502) | (494) | (517) | (2,000) |
| Add-back of interest expense on lease liabilities | 31 | રૂર્ | રૂદ | રૂદ | 138 |
| Adjustment for the impact of employment termination programs and reorganization costs* |
13 | (25) | (4) | (150) | (166) |
| Adjustment for the costs related to acquisition,disposal and integration of subsidiaries * | 0 | 0 | 0 | (2) | (2) |
| Share of profit/ (loss) of joint venture adjusted for elimination of margin earned on asset related transactions with joint venture* |
(13) | (16) | (13) | (20) | (62) |
| Operting income | 392 | 343 | 377 | 109 | 1,221 |
| % of revenues | 12.5% | 10.6% | 12.1% | 3.1% | 9.4% |
| Finance costs, net | (62) | (45) | (87) | (19) | (213) |
| - Interest income | 26 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 90 |
| - Interest expense on lease liabilities | (31) | (35) | (36) | (36) | (138) |
| - Other interest expense and financial charges | (42) | (38) | (37) | (34) | (151) |
| - Discounting expense | (13) | (16) | (13) | (12) | (54) |
| - Foreign exchange gains/ (losses) | (2) | 25 | (22) | 39 | 40 |
| Income tax | (60) | (ടു) | (53) | (18) | (190) |
| Consolidated net income | 270 | 239 | 237 | 72 | 818 |
| 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q B2C convergent customers 1,639 1,653 1,669 1,700 1,718 Fixed broadband access Fibre 1,218 1,257 1,300 1,349 1,394 ADSL 530 504 478 454 430 VDSL 435 424 411 397 383 Wireless for fixed 623 624 621 622 620 Retail broadband - total 2,806 2,810 2,811 2,821 2,827 o/w B2C convergent 1,639 1,653 1,669 1,700 1,718 TV client base IPTV 839 853 867 886 900 DTH (TV over Satellite) 103 84 69 59 52 TV client base - total 943 937 936 945 953 o/w B2C convergent 827 824 827 838 847 Mobile accesses Post-paid Mobile Handset 8,763 8,820 8,882 8,941 8,989 Mobile Broadband 621 620 615 610 602 M2M 3,253 3,319 3,543 3,592 3,706 Total post-paid 12,636 12,759 13,040 13,143 13,298 o/w B2C convergent 3,001 3,024 3,044 3,082 3,100 Pre-paid 4,799 4,690 4,599 4,485 4,409 Total 17,435 17,449 17,640 17,628 17,706 Fibre households connectable 7,252 7,497 7,716 7,973 8,205 Wholesale customers WLR 190 184 178 171 165 Bitstream access 167 171 178 186 193 o/w fibre 94 103 107 117 127 LLU 33 31 30 29 27 Fixed telephony accesses PSTN 1,286 1,248 1,196 1,146 1,098 VoIP 1,250 1,257 1,267 1,282 1,295 Total retail main lines 2,536 2,506 2,463 2,428 2,393 o/w B2C convergent 947 952 959 970 975 o/w B2C PSTN convergent 6 5 5 5 5 |
Customer base (in thousands) | 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| o/w B2C VoIP convergent | 941 | 947 | 954 | 965 | 971 |
| Quarterly ARPO in PLN per month | 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Q | 2Q | 3Q | 4Q | 1Q | |
| Convergent services B2C | 116.4 | 118.6 | 120.0 | 120.5 | 121.8 |
| Fixed services only - voice | 36.1 | 36.1 | 35.9 | 35.8 | 35.7 |
| Fixed services only - broadband | 63.0 | 64.0 | 64.5 | 65.1 | 65.5 |
| Mobile services only Post-paid excl M2M Mobile Handset |
21.1 27.4 28.9 |
21.9 27.7 29.3 |
22.4 28.3 29.9 |
22.1 27.9 29.4 |
22.0 27.8 29.4 |
| Mobile Broadband Pre-paid |
11.9 13.0 |
11.7 13.9 |
11.8 14.2 |
11.6 13.9 |
11.7 13.5 |
| Other mobile operating statistics | 2023 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Q | 2Q | 3Q | 4Q | 1Q | |
| DATA AUPU in GB | |||||
| post-paid | 8.5 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.4 |
| pre-paid | 8.4 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 10.7 | 11.7 |
| blended | 8.5 | 9.1 | ರಿ. ಇ | 10.2 | 10.8 |
| Quarterly mobile customer churn rate (%) | |||||
| post-paid | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
| pre-paid | 16.3 | 13.2 | 12 9 | 11.6 | 10.9 |
| Employment structure of Group as reported | 2023 | ||||
| Active full time equivalents (end of period) | |||||
| 10 | 2Q | 3Q | 4Q | 1Q | |
| Orange Polska | 9,366 | 9,222 | 9,074 | 9,044 | 8,956 |
| 50% of Networks | 334 | 332 | 334 | 324 | 342 |
| Total | 9,700 | 9,554 | 9.408 | 9.368 | 9.298 |
Terms used:
ARPO – average revenue per offer
Churn rate – the number of customers who disconnect from a network divided by the weighted average number of customers in a given period.
Convergent services – Revenues from B2C convergent offers (excluding equipment sales). A convergent offer is defined as an offer combining at least a broadband access (xDSL, FTTx, cable or wireless for fixed) and a mobile voice contract (excluding MVNOs) with a financial benefit. Convergent services revenues do not include incoming and visitor roaming revenues.
Convergent services B2C ARPO – The average monthly revenues from convergent services generated by retail customers (B2C) divided by the average number of B2C convergent customers in a given period.
Data Average Usage per User ( Data AUPU) – The average monthly total usage of gigabytes divided by the average number of mobile SIM cards (ex M2M and mobile broadband) in a given period.
Fixed broadband-only services – Revenues from fixed broadband offers (excluding B2C convergent offers and equipment sales), including TV and VoIP services.
Fixed broadband-only services ARPO – The average monthly revenues from fixed broadband only services divided by the average number of accesses in a given period.
Household connectable with fibre - an apartment in multi-family building or a single family house within the reach of our fibre to the home service that allows to provide service with a speed of at least 300Mb/s
Mobile-only services – Revenues from mobile offers (excluding consumer market convergent offers) and Machine to Machine (M2M) connectivity. Mobile-only services revenues do not include equipment sales and incoming and visitor roaming revenues.
Mobile-only services ARPO – The average monthly retail revenues from mobile only services excluding M2M connectivity, divided by the average number of SIM cards (excluding M2M) in a given period.
Mobile-only broadband ARPO – The average monthly retail revenues from SIM cards dedicated to mobile broadband access (excluding B2C convergent offers and equipment sales) divided by the average number of these SIM cards in a given period.
Mobile-only handset ARPO – The average monthly retail revenues from SIM cards dedicated to mobile handset access (excluding B2C convergent offers and equipment sales) divided by the average number of these SIM cards in a given period.
ROCE- Return on capital employed = EBIT (ex. extraordinary items) / (Shareholder's Equity + Average net debt)
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