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KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.

Interim / Quarterly Report Aug 13, 2024

5670_rns_2024-08-13_ed02b405-bb81-47c2-a7d5-296d168867fd.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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POLISH FINANCIAL SUPERVISION AUTHORITY

Consolidated half-year report PSr 2024

(in accordance with § 60 section 2 and § 62 section 3 of the Decree of the Minister of Finance dated 29 March 2018)

for issuers of securities involved in production, construction, trade or services activities

for the first half of financial year 2024 from 1 January 2024 to 30 June 2024 containing the condensed consolidated financial statements prepared under International Accounting Standard 34 in PLN and condensed financial statements under International Accounting Standard 34 in PLN.

publication date: 13 August 2024

KGHM Polska Miedź Spółka Akcyjna
(name of the issuer)
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Mining
(name of the issuer in brief) (issuer branch title per the Warsaw Stock
59 – 301 Exchange)
(postal code) LUBIN
M. Skłodowskiej – Curie (city)
48
(street)
(+48) 76 7478 200 (number)
(telephone) (+48) 76 7478 500
(fax)
[email protected]
(e-mail) www.kghm.com
(website address)
6920000013
(NIP)
390021764
(REGON)

PricewaterhouseCoopers Polska Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością Audyt Sp.k. (auditing company)

This report is a direct translation from the original Polish version. In the event of differences resulting from the translation, reference should be made to the official Polish version.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

data concerning the condensed consolidated financial statements of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group

from 1 January 2024 to 30 June 2024 from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023 from 1 January 2024 to 30 June 2024 from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023 I. Revenues from contracts with customers 17 480 17 757 4 055 3 849 II. Profit on sales 2 110 895 489 194 III. Profit before income tax 1 949 903 452 196 IV. Profit for the period 1 074 401 249 87 V. Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of the Parent Entity 1 073 394 249 85 VI. Profit for the period attributable to non-controlling interest 1 7 - 2 VII. Other comprehensive income ( 22) 441 ( 5) 96 VIII. Total comprehensive income 1 052 842 244 183 IX. Total comprehensive income attributable to the shareholders of the Parent Entity 1 051 836 244 182 X. Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest 1 6 - 1 XI. Number of shares issued (million) 200 200 200 200 XII. Earnings per ordinary share (in PLN/EUR) attributable to the shareholders of the Parent Entity 5.37 1.97 1.25 0.43 XIII. Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities 3 028 2 930 702 635 XIV. Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities ( 2 576) ( 1 987) ( 598) ( 431) XV. Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 268 ( 281) 62 ( 61) XVI. Total net cash flow 720 662 166 143 As at 30 June 2024 As at 31 December 2023 As at 30 June 2024 As at 31 December 2023 XVII. Non-current assets 39 306 37 981 9 114 8 736 XVIII. Current assets 13 933 13 402 3 230 3 082 XIX. Total assets 53 239 51 383 12 344 11 818

in PLN mn in EUR mn

in PLN mn in EUR mn

XX. Non-current liabilities 11 273 11 136 2 614 2 561
XXI. Current liabilities 12 583 11 617 2 917 2 672
XXII. Equity 29 383 28 630 6 813 6 585
XXIII. Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Entity 29 316 28 565 6 797 6 570
XXIV. Equity attributable to non-controlling interest 67 65 16 15

data concerning the condensed financial statements of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.

from 1 January 2024 to 30 June 2024 from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023 from 1 January 2024 to 30 June 2024 from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023 I. Revenues from contracts with customers 15 076 15 510 3 497 3 362 II. Profit on sales 1 671 1 441 388 312 III. Profit before income tax 2 018 1 803 468 391 IV. Profit for the period 1 331 1 207 309 262 V. Other comprehensive income ( 63) 548 ( 15) 118 VI. Total comprehensive income 1 268 1 755 294 380 VII. Number of shares issued (million) 200 200 200 200 VIII. Earnings per ordinary share (in PLN/EUR) 6.66 6.04 1.55 1.31 IX. Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities 2 227 3 098 517 672 X. Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities ( 1 995) ( 2 210) ( 463) ( 479) XI. Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 481 ( 307) 112 ( 67) XII. Total net cash flow 713 581 166 126

As at As at As at As at
30 June 2024 31 December 2023 30 June 2024 31 December 2023
XIII. Non-current assets 38 062 36 781 8 825 8 460
XIV. Current assets 12 663 12 115 2 936 2 786
XV. Total assets 50 725 48 896 11 761 11 246
XVI. Non-current liabilities 9 487 9 468 2 200 2 178
XVII. Current liabilities 11 452 10 610 2 655 2 440
XVIII. Equity 29 786 28 818 6 906 6 628
Condensed consolidated financial statements 4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 8
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 9
Part 1 – General information 10
Note 1.1 Corporate information 10
Note 1.2 Declaration by the Management Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A 10
Note 1.3 Structure of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group 11
Note 1.4 Exchange rates applied 13
Note 1.5 Accounting policies and the impact of new and amended standards and interpretations 13
Note 1.6. Impairment of assets 15
Part 2 - Information on segments and revenues 16
Note 2.1 Information on segments 16
Note 2.2 Financial results of reporting segments 19
Note 2.3 Revenues from contracts with customers of the Group – breakdown by products 22
Note 2.4 Revenues from contracts with customers of the Group – breakdown by type of contracts 24
Note 2.5 Revenues from contracts with customers of the Group – geographical breakdown reflecting the location of end customers 26
Note 2.6 Main customers 27
Note 2.7 Non-current assets – geographical breakdown 27
Part 3 – Explanatory notes to the consolidated statement of profit or loss 28
Note 3.1 Expenses by nature 28
Note 3.2 Other operating income and (costs) 29
Note 3.3 Finance income and (costs) 30
Part 4 – Other explanatory notes 31
Note 4.1 Information on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 31
Note 4.2 Involvement in joint ventures 31
Note 4.3 Financial instruments 33
Note 4.4 Management of risk of commodity, currency, interest rate and risk of changes in prices of energy
and energy carriers in the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group 37
Note 4.5 Liquidity risk and capital management 44
Note 4.6 Employee benefits liabilities 48
Note 4.7 Provisions for decommissioning costs of mines and other technological facilities 49
Note 4.8 Other liabilities 49
Note 4.9 Related party transactions 50
Note 4.10 Assets and liabilities not recognised in the statement of financial position 51
Note 4.11 Changes in working capital 52
Part 5 – Additional information to the consolidated half-year report 53
Note 5.1 Effect of changes in the organisational structure of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group 53
Note 5.2 Seasonal or cyclical activities 53
Note 5.3 Information on the issuance, redemption and repayment of debt and equity securities 53
Note 5.4 Information related to a paid (declared) dividend, total and per share 53
Note 5.5 List of material proceedings before courts, arbitration authorities or public administration authorities
respecting the liabilities and receivables of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and its subsidiaries 53
Note 5.6 Impact of the war in Ukraine on the Company's and Group's operations 53
Note 5.7 Subsequent events 55
Part 6 – Quarterly financial information of the Group 56
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 56
Note 6.1 Expenses by nature 57
Note 6.2 Other operating income and (costs) 58
Note 6.3 Finance income and (costs) 59
Condensed financial statements of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A 60
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 60
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 60
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 61
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 63
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 64
Part 1 – Impairment of assets 65
Part 2 – Explanatory notes to the separate statement of profit or loss 66
Note 2.1 Revenues from contracts with customers – geographical breakdown reflecting the location of end customers 66
Note 2.2 Expenses by nature 67
Note 2.3 Other operating income and (costs) 68
Note 2.4 Finance income and (costs) 69
Part 3 – Other explanatory notes 70
Note 3.1 Information on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 70
Note 3.2 Financial instruments 71
Note 3.3 Receivables due to loans granted 75
Note 3.4 Net debt 78
Note 3.5 Employee benefits liabilities 78
Note 3.6 Provisions for decommissioning costs of mines and other technological facilities 79
Note 3.7 Other liabilities 79
Note 3.8 Related party transactions 79
Note 3.9 Assets and liabilities not recognised in the statement of financial position 81
Note 3.10 Changes in working capital 81
Part 4 – Quarterly financial information of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. 82
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 82
Note 4.1 Expenses by nature 83
Note 4.2 Other operating income and (costs) 84

Condensed consolidated financial statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Note 2.3 Revenues from contracts with customers 17 480 17 757
Note 3.1 Cost of sales (14 391) (15 929)
Gross profit 3 089 1 828
Note 3.1 Selling costs and administrative expenses ( 979) ( 933)
Profit on sales 2 110 895
Note 4.2 Gain due to the reversal of allowances for
impairment of loans granted to a joint venture
- 482
Note 4.2 Loss due to the allowances for impairment of
loans granted to a joint venture
( 407) -
Note 4.2 Interest income on loans granted to a joint
venture calculated using the effective interest rate
method
291 292
Profit or loss on involvement in a joint venture ( 116) 774
Note 3.2 Other operating income, including: 952 384
other interest calculated using the effective
interest rate method
18 23
reversal of impairment losses on financial
instruments
1 3
Note 3.2 Other operating costs, including: ( 784) (1 333)
impairment losses on financial instruments ( 2) ( 5)
Note 3.3 Finance income 74 353
Note 3.3 Finance costs ( 287) ( 170)
Profit before income tax 1 949 903
Income tax expense ( 875) ( 502)
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 1 074 401
Profit for the period attributable to:
shareholders of the Parent Entity 1 073 394
non-controlling interest 1 7
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
(million)
200 200
Basic/diluted earnings per share (in PLN) 5.37 1.97

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Profit for the period 1 074 401
Measurement and settlement of hedging
instruments net of the tax effect
( 264) 515
Exchange differences from the translation of
statements of operations with a functional currency
other than PLN
9 ( 88)
Other comprehensive income, which will be
reclassified to profit or loss
( 255) 427
Measurement of equity financial instruments at fair
value through other comprehensive income, net of
the tax effect
30 92
Actuarial gains/(losses) net of the tax effect 173 ( 78)
Gains on measurement of investment properties,
net of the tax effect
30 -
Other comprehensive income, which will not be
reclassified to profit or loss
233 14
Total other comprehensive net income ( 22) 441
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 1 052 842
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
shareholders of the Parent Entity 1 051 836
non-controlling interest 1 6

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit before income tax 1 949 903
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in profit or loss 822 920
Interest on loans granted to a joint venture ( 291) ( 292)
Other interest 94 ( 8)
Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 47 10
Gain due to the reversal of allowance for impairment of loans granted to a joint
venture
- ( 482)
Allowances for impairment of loans granted to a joint venture 407 -
Gains due to the reversal of impairment losses on property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
- ( 31)
Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 1 2
Exchange differences, of which: ( 219) 559
from investing activities and on cash ( 278) 793
from financing activities 59 ( 234)
Change in provisions for decommissioning of mines, liabilities related to future
employee benefits programs and other provisions
176 228
Change in other receivables and liabilities other than working capital ( 79) 5
Change in assets and liabilities due to derivatives 108 630
Reclassification of other comprehensive income to profit or loss
due to the realisation of hedging derivatives
( 286) ( 64)
Other adjustments 12 13
Exclusions of income and costs, total 792 1 490
Income tax, of which: 107 (1 082)
payments of income tax ( 521) (1 082)
refunds of income tax 628 -
Note 4.11 Changes in working capital, including: 180 1 619
Note 4.11 change in trade payables within the reverse factoring mechanism 451 753
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities 3 028 2 930
Cash flow from investing activities
Expenditures on mining and metallurgical assets, including: (2 245) (1 784)
Note 4.5 paid capitalised interest on borrowings ( 159) ( 153)
Note 4.5 proceeds from settlement of an instrument hedging interest rate of bonds 39 -
Expenditures on other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets ( 252) ( 261)
Expenditures on financial assets designated for decommissioning of mines
and other technological facilities
( 33) ( 30)
Expenditures on the acquisition of subsidiaries ( 73) -
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 11 28
Interest received on loans granted to a joint venture 44 68
Advances granted on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets ( 21) ( 11)
Other ( 7) 3
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities (2 576) (1 987)
Cash flow from financing activities
Note 4.5 Proceeds from issuance of debt financial instruments 1 000 -
Note 4.5 Proceeds from borrowings 1 413 1 385
Note 4.5 Proceeds from derivatives related to external sources of financing 35 87
Note 4.5 Redemption of debt financial instruments ( 400) -
Note 4.5 Repayment of borrowings (1 608) (1 605)
Note 4.5 Repayment of lease liabilities ( 31) ( 57)
Note 4.5 Expenditures due to derivatives related to external sources of financing ( 41) ( 41)
Interest paid, of which: ( 102) ( 52)
trade payables within the reverse factoring mechanism ( 74) ( 1)
Note 4.5 borrowings ( 28) ( 51)
Other 2 2
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 268 ( 281)
NET CASH FLOW 720 662
Exchange gains/(losses) ( 8) 17
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 1 729 1 200
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period, including: 2 441 1 879
restricted cash 24 27

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at
30 June 2024
As at
31 December 2023
ASSETS
Mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment 21 858 20 798
Mining and metallurgical intangible assets 2 585 2 697
Mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets
24 443 23 495
Other property, plant and equipment 3 266 2 941
Other intangible assets 337 313
Other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 3 603 3 254
Note 4.2 Involvement in a joint venture – loans granted 9 162 9 096
Derivatives 234 233
Other financial instruments measured at fair value 937 905
Other financial instruments measured at amortised cost 512 475
Note 4.3 Financial instruments, total 1 683 1 613
Deferred tax assets 135 137
Other non-financial assets 280 386
Non-current assets 39 306 37 981
Inventories 8 452 8 425
Note 4.3 Trade receivables, including: 1 450 932
Trade receivables measured at fair value through profit or loss 896 414
Tax assets 347 985
Note 4.3 Derivatives 406 760
Note 4.3 Other financial assets 261 296
Other non-financial assets 576 275
Note 4.3 Cash and cash equivalents 2 441 1 729
Current assets 13 933 13 402
TOTAL ASSETS 53 239 51 383
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital 2 000 2 000
Other reserves from measurement of financial instruments 43 277
Accumulated other comprehensive income other than from
measurement of financial instruments
1 694 1 482
Retained earnings 25 579 24 806
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Entity 29 316 28 565
Equity attributable to non-controlling interest 67 65
Equity 29 383 28 630
Note 4.3 Borrowings, leases and debt securities 4 987 4 761
Note 4.3 Derivatives 228 202
Note 4.6 Employee benefits liabilities 2 814 3 117
Note 4.7 Provisions for decommissioning costs of mines
and other technological facilities
1 915 1 923
Deferred tax liabilities 844 646
Note 4.8 Other liabilities 485 487
Non-current liabilities 11 273 11 136
Note 4.3 Borrowings, leases and debt securities 1 206 964
Note 4.3 Derivatives 266 499
Note 4.3 Trade and other payables 6 350 6 188
Note 4.6 Employee benefits liabilities 1 776 1 709
Tax liabilities 1 095 611
Provisions for liabilities and other charges 247 194
Note 4.8 Other liabilities 1 643 1 452
Current liabilities 12 583 11 617
Non-current and current liabilities 23 856 22 753
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 53 239 51 383

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Equity attributable to shareholders
of the Parent
Entity
Share
capital
Other reserves
from
measurement of
financial
instruments
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
Retained
earnings
Total Equity
attributable to
non-controlling
interest
Total equity
As
at
1 January 2023
2 000 ( 427) 1 812 28 704 32 089 57 32 146
Transactions with non-controlling interest - - - - - 3 3
Transactions
with
owners

dividend
approved
but not
paid
- - - ( 200) ( 200) - ( 200)
Profit for the period - - - 394 394 7 401
Other comprehensive income - 607 ( 165) - 442 ( 1) 441
Total comprehensive income - 607 (
165)
394 836 6 842
As at 30 June 2023 2 000 180 1 647 28 898 32 725 66 32 791

As
at 1 January 2024
2 000 277 1 482 24 806 28 565 65 28 630
Transactions with non-controlling interest - - - - - 1 1
Transactions
with
owners

dividend
approved
but not
paid
- - - ( 300) ( 300) - ( 300)
Profit for the period - - - 1 073 1 073 1 1 074
Other
comprehensive income
- ( 234) 212 - ( 22) - ( 22)
Total comprehensive income - (
234)
212 1 073 1 051 1 1 052
As at 30 June 2024 2 000 43 1 694 25 579 29 316 67 29 383

Part 1 – General information

Note 1.1 Corporate information

KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. ("the Parent Entity", "the Company") with its registered office in Lubin at 48 M.Skłodowskiej-Curie Street is a joint stock company registered at the Regional Court for Wrocław Fabryczna, Section IX (Economic) of the National Court Register, entry no. KRS 23302, on the territory of the Republic of Poland.

KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. has a multi-divisional organisational structure, comprised of a Head Office and 10 divisions: 3 mines (Lubin Mine Division, Polkowice-Sieroszowice Mine Division, Rudna Mine Division), 3 metallurgical plants (Głogów Smelter/Refinery, Legnica Smelter/Refinery, Cedynia Wire Rod Division), the Concentrator Division, the Tailings Division, the Mine-Smelter Emergency Rescue Division and the Data Centre Division.

The shares of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

The Parent Entity's principal activities include:

  • − the mining of copper and non-ferrous metals ores, and
  • − the production of copper, precious and non-ferrous metals.

The business activities of the Group include:

  • − the mining of copper and non-ferrous metals ores,
  • − the mined production of metals, including copper, nickel, silver, gold, platinum, palladium,
  • − the production of goods from copper and precious metals,
  • − underground construction services,
  • − the production of machinery and mining equipment,
  • − transport services,
  • − services in the areas of research, analysis and design,
  • − the production of road-building materials, and
  • − the recovery of associated metals from copper ore.

The condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared under the assumption that the Group's companies will continue as a going concern during a period of at least 12 months from the end of the reporting period in an unaltered form and business scope, and there are no reasons to suspect any intentional or forced discontinuation or significant limitation of its current activities. As at the date of signing of the condensed consolidated financial statements the Management Board of the Parent Entity is not aware of any facts or circumstances that may cast doubt about the going concern in the foreseeable future.

The war in Ukraine does not have an impact on the assumption of going concern of the Group, however the impact of the war in Ukraine on individual aspects of the business is described in Note 5.6.

The KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group (the Group) carries out the exploration and mining of copper, nickel and precious metals based on exploration and mining concessions for Polish deposits held by KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., and also based on legal titles held by companies of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group for the exploration for and mining of these resources in the USA, Canada and Chile.

Note 1.2 Declaration by the Management Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.

The Management Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. declares that according to its best judgement:

  • the condensed consolidated financial statements for the first half of 2024 and comparative data have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles currently in force, and give a true, fair and clear view of the financial position of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group and the profit for the period of the Group,
  • the condensed separate financial statements of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. for the first half of 2024 and comparative data have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles currently in force, and give a true, fair and clear view of the financial position of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and the profit for the period of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.,
  • the Management Board's report on the activities of the Group in the first half of 2024 presents a true picture of the development and achievements, as well as the condition, of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group, including a description of the basic exposures and risks.

Note 1.3 Structure of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group

As at 30 June 2024, KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. included 66 subsidiaries in its condensed consolidated financial statements and used the equity method to account for the shares of two joint ventures (Sierra Gorda S.C.M. and NANO CARBON Sp. z o.o. in bankruptcy).

* An entity excluded from consolidation due to the insignificant impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

100%

Note 1.4 Exchange rates applied

The following exchange rates were applied in the conversion of selected financial data in EUR:

  • for the conversion of turnover, profit or loss and cash flow for the current period, the rate of 4.3109 EURPLN*,
  • for the conversion of turnover, profit or loss and cash flow for the comparable period, the rate of 4.6130 EURPLN*,
  • for the conversion of assets, equity and liabilities as at 30 June 2024, the current average exchange rate announced by the National Bank of Poland (NBP) as at 28 June 2024, of 4.3130 EURPLN,
  • for the conversion of assets, equity and liabilities as at 31 December 2023, the current average exchange rate announced by the NBP as at 29 December 2023, of 4.3480 EURPLN.

* The rates represent the arithmetic average of current average exchange rates announced by the NBP on the last day of each month during the period from January to June respectively of 2024 and 2023.

Note 1.5 Accounting policies and the impact of new and amended standards and interpretations

The following half-year report includes:

    1. the condensed consolidated financial statements of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2024 and the comparable period from 1 January to 30 June 2023, together with selected explanatory information,
    1. the condensed separate financial statements of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2024 and the comparable period from 1 January to 30 June 2023, together with selected explanatory information.

The condensed consolidated financial statements for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2024 and as at 30 June 2024 as well as the condensed separate financial statements for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2024 and as at 30 June 2024 were reviewed by a certified auditor.

The consolidated half-year report for the period from 1 January 2024 to 30 June 2024, in that part concerning the condensed consolidated financial statements of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group and in that part concerning the condensed separate financial statements of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., was prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union, and for a full understanding of the financial position and operating results of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group, should be read jointly with the Annual report RR 2023 and the Consolidated annual report SRR 2023.

The financial statements contained in this half-year report were prepared using the same accounting policies and valuation methods for the current and comparable periods as well as the principles applied in the annual financial statements (consolidated and separate), prepared as at 31 December 2023.

Note 1.5.1 Impact of new and amended standards and interpretations

From 1 January 2024, the following amendments to Standards are in force:

  • Amendments to IFRS 16 on lease liabilities in a sale and leaseback, effective on or after 1 January 2024.
  • Amendments to IAS 1 on classification of liabilities as current or non-current (including changes due to deferral of effective date), effective on or after 1 January 2024.
  • Amendments to IAS 1 on non-current liabilities associated with covenants, effective on or after 1 January 2024.
  • Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 on disclosure requirements regarding supplier finance arrangements, effective on or after 1 January 2024.

Up to the date of publication of these condensed consolidated financial statements, the aforementioned amendments to the standards were adopted for use by the European Union. The Group will implement these amendments within the date of their first mandatory application. In the Group's opinion:

  • − amendments to IAS 1 will not have an impact on current classification of liabilities due to bank and other loans, since the Group presents these liabilities in a manner concurrent with the altered requirements,
  • − amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 on disclosure requirements regarding supplier finance arrangements will be included by the Group in disclosures on the scope of reverse factoring used by the Group in the Annual Report for 2024, as an addition to information published in the previous consolidated financial statements of the Group, and it was determined that this impact will be insignificant. Pursuant to IAS 7.63 (c) and IFRS 7.B11F, entities are not obligated to disclose information resulting from amendments introduced to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 in their interim financial statements published in the year, in which they apply these amendments for the first time.
  • − amendments to IFRS 16 do not have an impact on these condensed consolidated financial statements or on the comparable period.

Impact of the international tax system reform

Pillar 2 of the BEPS 2.0 project introduces a general framework of the global minimum tax, adopted during the forum of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD, hereafter: OECD Framework). In the case of member states of the European Union, the first stage of implementation of new rules will be the adoption of the Council Directive (EU) 2022/2523 of 14 December 2022 on ensuring a global minimum level of taxation for multinational enterprise groups and large-scale domestic groups in the European Union. The Directive obliges the individual member states to implement rules of the Directive to their domestic legal systems, in accordance with legislative rules in force in individual states.

In the case of Poland, a draft act of 25 April 2024 on top-up taxation of individual companies of international and Polish groups, which implements the regulations of the Council Directive (EU) 2022/2523, was published on the website of the Government Legislation Centre in order to present the draft act for public consultation, which lasted until 24 May 2024. The Polish legal regulations, which put obligations directly on liable entities, will come into force on 1 January 2025 (for all three top-up taxes, that is a global top-up tax, Polish top-up tax and a top-up tax on undertaxed profits) with an option for voluntary application from 1 January 2024 (in the case of the global top-up tax and the Polish top-up tax).

The Polish draft act is based on OECD Model Rules of 2021 and the EU Directive of 2022 and incorporates provisions of OECD Administrative Guidance on the application of regulations on the BEPS 2.0 reform, which were published in 2023. The analysis of the OECD Framework and the Directive leads to the conclusion that the Company KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., as a so-called MNE (multinational enterprise), will be obliged to report a specific level of the tax rate of subsidiaries at the level of individual jurisdictions, but nevertheless, implementation of an appropriate legal framework at the domestic level is necessary in this regard.

The Group continuously monitors progress of the legislative work aimed at implementation of the rules of the reform of pillar 2 of the BEPS 2.0 project, in Poland as well as in other jurisdictions in which subsidiaries of the Group operate, and analyses their potential impact on the Group. As at the date of publication of these condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group, regulations on the global and domestic top-up tax were implemented in several jurisdictions in which the Group operates, such as Canada, Luxembourg, the United Kingdom and Germany. While the rules of the Directive should encompass the year 2024, the OECD Framework includes a transitional period, which postpones the obligations in this regard by 3 subsequent years. Based on an analysis of the assumptions stipulated in transitional rules, it is expected that the Group will be able to use them in the majority of jurisdictions, but nonetheless the final verification will be made on the basis of an analysis of financial data of individual companies of the Group for 2024.

Due to the above, these interim consolidated financial statements do not contain any amounts arising from the reform of the international tax system – pillar 2.

Note 1.6. Impairment of assets

Pursuant to IAS 36, as at 30 June 2024 the Group assessed the occurrence of indications of impairment of its assets. As a result of the performed evaluation, no indications of impairment of assets were identified. In the first half of 2024, production assets of the Parent Entity were subjected to a further analysis.

Assessment of indications of impairment of the production assets of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group and the Victoria project

In the first half of 2024, the share price of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. was under pressure of continued uncertainty as to the development of the global macroeconomic situation and a temporary, negative reception by the investors of information on an impairment loss on Polish production assets (mining and metallurgical assets) recognised as at 31 December 2023.

From the point of view of the Company's operations, the key factor influencing the level of market capitalisation is the copper price. It remained in a sideways trend from the beginning of 2024 until the turn of the first and second quarters and did not deviate significantly from the level of 8 500 USD/t. In April, the weakening of the USD and the accumulation of information on the reduction in the expected supply and the increase in the metal deficit on the copper market aroused investors' hopes for an increase in the price of copper, and its price was raised in May up to the average level of 10 129 USD/t. Ultimately, the average price of copper in the first half of 2024 amounted to 9 090 USD/t, which is a level higher than the prices observed in 2023 (average of 8 478 USD/t).

It should be noted that in the case of the Polish assets, of significant importance are PLN-expressed metals prices, which are also affected by the USD/PLN exchange rate. Copper price fluctuations are usually largely cushioned by changes in the USD/PLN exchange rate. The average USD/PLN exchange rate in the first half of 2024 amounted to PLN 3.99, which is at a lower level than the exchange rate recorded in 2023 (average of PLN 4.20).

In response to the improved sentiment on the copper market, the share price of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. in the first 6 months of 2024 increased by 22.5% compared to the share price at the end of 2023, and as at 28 June 2024 amounted to PLN 150.35. As a result, the Company's market capitalisation increased from PLN 24 540 million to PLN 30 070 million, which means that as at 30 June 2024 it remained at a level of 0.5% above the amount of the Company's net assets.

The Management Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. assessed the adequacy of the assumptions adopted as at 31 December 2023 in the conducted impairment test of Polish production assets (mining and metallurgical assets), including mainly macroeconomic assumptions, forecasts of medium- and long-term production plans and the level of operating costs and planned capital expenditures. No indications were identified that would necessitate a revision of the key assumptions adopted at that time.

KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. maintains full operational capacity and consistently advances planned production, sales and investment budget targets. The financial results achieved by the Company exceed the budget targets, which is also a result of conducted optimisation initiatives and cost discipline applied in response to macroeconomic conditions.

The Company continued actions aimed at making the subsequent parts of the copper deposit available and at construction of the mining infrastructure. Current, long-term production plans are up to 2055 and in the current period no indications were identified that could negatively impact the future availability of deposits. KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. continues exploration work on the basis of its concessions and concession proceedings aimed at ensuring the resource base appropriate for operating activities and prolonging mine life.

In the current period, there was an improvement in operating and financial results of international assets of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group, mainly due to the improved situation of the Robinson mine as compared to the prior year. Following the planned commencement of mining in the proper part of the deposit and increase in productivity of mining machinery in the current reporting period, there was an increase in production of metals due to the increase in all production parameters of the Robinson mine, that is mining, processing, content and recovery. The decrease in the results of the Robinson mine in 2023 was of a temporary nature and will not have an impact on the long-term financial results of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group. The realisation of the Victoria project is on schedule and there were no changes in the project's assumptions.

Consequently, there were no indications identified suggesting the risk of further impairment of the Polish and international production assets as well as the Victoria project as compared to the impairment loss recognised as at 31 December 2023, as well as indications suggesting the possibility of reversing the impairment losses which were already made in the past, therefore there were no tests for impairment conducted for these assets as at 30 June 2024.

A summary of analyses undertaken to assess the risk of impairment of assets of the Group as at 31 December 2023 was presented in part 3 of the Consolidated annual report SRR 2023.

Part 2 - Information on segments and revenues

Note 2.1 Information on segments

The operating segments identified in the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group reflect the structure of the Group, the manner in which the Group and its individual entities are managed and the regular reporting to the Parent Entity's Management Board.

As a result of the aggregation of operating segments and taking into account the criteria stipulated in IFRS 8, the following reporting segments are currently identified within the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group:

Reporting segment Operating segments aggregated in a
given reporting segment
Indications of similarity of economic
characteristics of segments, taken into account in
aggregations
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Not applicable (it is a single operating and reporting
segment)
KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Companies of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL
LTD. Group, in which the following mines,
deposits or mining areas and mining
enterprises constitute operating segments:
Sudbury Basin, Robinson, Carlota, DMC,
Victoria and Ajax projects.
Operating segments within the KGHM INTERNATIONAL
LTD. Group are located in North and South America.
The Management Board analyses the results of the
following operating segments: Sudbury Basin,
Robinson, Carlota, Victoria and Ajax projects and
other. In addition, the Management Board receives and
analyses reports on the whole KGHM INTERNATIONAL
LTD. Group. Operating segments are engaged in the
exploration and mining of copper, molybdenum, silver,
gold, nickel, platinum and palladium deposits.
The operating segments were aggregated based on the
similarity of long term margins achieved by individual
segments, and the similarity of products, processes
and production methods.
Sierra Gorda S.C.M. Sierra Gorda S.C.M. (joint venture) Not applicable (it is a single operating and reporting
segment)
Other segments This item includes other Group companies
(every individual company is a separate
operating segment).
Aggregation was carried out as a result of not meeting
the criteria necessitating the identification of a
separate additional reporting segment.

The following companies were not included in any of the aforementioned segments:

  • Future 1 Sp. z o.o., which acts as a holding company with respect to the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group,
  • Future 3 Sp. z o.o., Future 4 Sp. z o.o., Future 5 Sp. z o.o., which operate in the structure related to the establishment of a Tax Group.

These companies do not conduct operating activities which could impact the results achieved by individual segments, and as a result their inclusion could distort the data presented in this part of the condensed consolidated financial statements due to significant settlements with other Group entities.

Each of the segments KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. and Sierra Gorda S.C.M. have their own Management Boards, which report the results of their business activities to the Management Board of the Parent Entity.

The segment KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. is composed only of the Parent Entity, and the segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M. is composed only of the joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M. Other companies of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group are presented below by segment: KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. and Other segments.

THE SEGMENT KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Location Company
The United States of America Carlota Copper Company, Carlota Holdings Company, DMC Mining Services
Corporation, FNX Mining Company USA Inc., Robinson Holdings (USA) Ltd.,
Robinson Nevada Mining Company, Wendover Bulk Transhipment Company
Chile Aguas de la Sierra Limitada, Minera Carrizalillo SpA, KGHM Chile SpA, Quadra
FNX Holdings Chile Limitada, DMC Mining Services Chile SpA
Canada KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD., 0899196 B.C. Ltd., Centenario Holdings Ltd., DMC
Mining Services Ltd., FNX Mining Company Inc., FRANKE HOLDINGS LTD.,
KGHM AJAX MINING INC., KGHMI HOLDINGS LTD., Quadra FNX Holdings
Partnership, Sugarloaf Ranches Ltd., Project Nikolas Company INC.
Mexico DMC Mining Services Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Colombia DMC Mining Services Colombia SAS
The United Kingdom DMC Mining Services (UK) Ltd.
Luxembourg Quadra FNX FFI S.à r.l.
OTHER SEGMENTS
Type of activity Company
Support of the core business BIPROMET S.A., CBJ sp. z o.o., "Energetyka" sp. z o.o., INOVA Spółka z o.o.,
KGHM CUPRUM sp. z o.o. – CBR, KGHM ZANAM S.A., KGHM Metraco S.A.,
PeBeKa S.A., POL-MIEDŹ TRANS Sp. z o.o., WPEC w Legnicy S.A.
Sanatorium-healing and hotel services Uzdrowiska Kłodzkie S.A. - Grupa PGU, Uzdrowisko Cieplice Sp. z o.o. - Grupa
PGU, Uzdrowisko Połczyn Grupa PGU S.A., Uzdrowisko Świeradów - Czerniawa
Sp. z o.o. – Grupa PGU
Investment funds, financing activities Fundusz Hotele 01 Sp. z o.o., Fundusz Hotele 01 Sp. z o.o. S.K.A., Polska Grupa
Uzdrowisk Sp. z o.o.
Other activities CENTROZŁOM WROCŁAW S.A., CUPRUM Development sp. z o.o., KGHM
(SHANGHAI) COPPER TRADING CO., LTD., KGHM Kupfer AG i. L., MERCUS
Logistyka sp. z o.o., MIEDZIOWE CENTRUM ZDROWIA S.A., NITROERG S.A.,
NITROERG SERWIS Sp. z o.o., PHU "Lubinpex" Sp. z o.o., PMT Linie Kolejowe Sp.
z o.o., WMN "ŁABĘDY" S.A., Zagłębie Lubin S.A., OOO ZANAM VOSTOK, KGHM
Centrum Analityki Sp. z o.o., Invest PV 7 Sp. z o.o., Invest PV 40 Sp. z o.o.,
Invest PV 58 Sp. z o.o.
, Invest PV 59 Sp. z o.o.*

* Entities acquired on 29 February 2024 (Note 5.1.)

The Parent Entity and the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group (a subgroup) have a fundamental impact on the structure of assets and the generation of revenues in the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group. The activities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. are concentrated on the mining industry in Poland, while those of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group are concentrated on the mining industry in the countries of North and South America. The profile of activities of the majority of the remaining subsidiaries of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group differs from the main profile of the Parent Entity's activities.

The Parent Entity's Management Board monitors the operating results of individual segments in order to make decisions on allocating the Group's resources and assess the financial results achieved.

Financial data prepared for management reporting purposes is based on the same accounting policies as those applied when preparing the consolidated financial statements of the Group, while the financial data of individual reporting segments constitutes the amounts presented in appropriate financial statements prior to consolidation adjustments at the level of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group, i.e.:

  • The segment KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. comprises data from the separate financial statements of the Parent Entity prepared in accordance with IFRSs. In the separate financial statements, interest in subsidiaries (including interest in KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD.) are measured at cost less any impairment losses.
  • The segment KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. comprises consolidated data of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group prepared in accordance with IFRSs. The involvement in Sierra Gorda S.C.M. is accounted for using the equity method.
  • The segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M. comprises the 55% share of assets, liabilities, revenues and costs of this venture presented in the financial statements of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. prepared in accordance with IFRSs.
  • Other segments comprises aggregated data of individual subsidiaries after excluding transactions and balances between them.

The Management Board of the Parent Entity assesses a segment's performance based on adjusted EBITDA and the profit or loss for the period.

The Group defines adjusted EBITDA as profit/loss for the period pursuant to IFRS, excluding taxes (current and deferred income tax as well as the mining tax), finance income and costs, other operating income and costs, profit or loss on involvement in joint ventures, depreciation/amortisation and recognition/reversal of impairment losses on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets included in the cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses.

The Company redefined adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter of 2023, by including depreciation/amortisation recognised in expenses by nature in the calculation method (until now, the depreciation/amortisation recognised in profit or loss was included). The applied approach is commonly used by numerous listed companies, including in the mining sector, and ensures consistency and comparability with plans of individual operating segments of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group and parameters applied in credit agreements. The comparable period was converted pursuant to the presentation in the current reporting period, adjusted EBITDA changed as compared to the one presented in the published consolidated report for the first half of 2023, and decreased by the amount of PLN 40 million.

Adjusted EBITDA – as a financial indicator not defined by IFRSs – is not a standardised measure and therefore its method of calculation may vary between entities, and consequently the presentation and calculation of adjusted EBITDA applied by the Group may not be comparable to that applied by other market entities.

Revenues from transactions with external entities and inter-segment transactions are carried out at arm's length. Eliminations of mutual settlements, revenues and costs between segments were presented in the item "Consolidation adjustments".

Unallocated assets and liabilities concern companies which have not been classified to any segment. Assets which have not been allocated to the segments comprise cash and trade receivables. Liabilities which have not been allocated to the segments comprise trade payables and deferred tax liabilities.

Note 2.2 Financial results of reporting segments

from 1 January 2024 to 30 June 2024
Reconciliation items
to consolidated data
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL
LTD.
Sierra Gorda
S.C.M.*
Other
segments
Elimination of data
of the segment
Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
Adjustments * Consolidated
financial
statements
Total revenues from contracts with customers, of which: 15 076 1 361 1 590 6 403 (1 590) (5 360) 17 480
- inter-segment 351 8 - 5 009 - (5 360) 8
- external 14 725 1 353 1 590 1 394 (1 590) - 17 472
Segment result – profit/(loss) for the period 1 331 ( 506) 41 74 ( 41) 175 1 074
Additional information on significant
cost/revenue items of the segment
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in expenses by nature ( 801) ( 360) ( 371) ( 159) 371 80 (1 240)
(Recognition)/reversal of impairment losses on non-current assets, including: 18 ( 422) - - - ( 50) ( 454)
(Recognition)/ reversal of allowances for impairment
of loans
19 ( 407) - - - ( 19) ( 407)
As at 30 June 2024
Segment assets 50 725 14 785 13 864 7 151 (13 864) (19 422) 53 239
Liabilities, including: 20 939 20 074 13 550 3 950 (13 550) (21 107) 23 856
Segment liabilities 20 939 20 074 13 550 3 950 (13 550) (21 250) 23 713
Liabilities unallocated to segments - - - - - 143 143
Other information from 1 January 2024 to 30 June 2024
Cash expenditures on property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets – cash flow
1 666 692 572 176 ( 572) ( 37) 2 497
Production and cost data from 1 January 2024 to 30 June 2024
Payable copper (kt) 292.5 29.4 35.7
Molybdenum (million pounds) - 0.1 1.0
Silver (t) 665.8 0.7 11.9
TPM (koz t)** 44.8 25.6 13.7
C1 cash cost of producing copper in concentrate (USD/lb PLN/lb)*** 3.00 12.00 1.87 7.46 1.89 7.54
Segment result - Adjusted EBITDA 2 472 669 807 260 - - 4 208
EBITDA margin**** 16% 49% 51% 4% - - 22%

* 55% of the Group's share in Sierra Gorda S.C.M.'s financial and production data.

** TPM (Total Precious Metals) – precious metals (gold, platinum, palladium).

*** Unit cash cost of payable copper production, reflecting ore mining and processing costs, transport costs, the minerals extraction tax, administrative expenses during the mining phase and smelter treatment and refining charges (TC/RC) less by-product value.

**** Adjusted EBITDA to revenues from contracts with customers. For the purposes of calculating the Group's EBITDA margin (22%), the consolidated revenues from contracts with customers were increased by revenues from contracts with customers of the segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M. [4 208 / (17 480 + 1 590) * 100%]

***** Adjustments include consolidation eliminations and financial data of companies unallocated to any segment.

Financial results of reporting segments for the comparable period

from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023
Reconciliation items
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL
LTD.
Sierra Gorda
S.C.M.*
Other
segments
to consolidated data
Elimination of data
of the segment
Sierra Gorda S.C.M
Adjustments* Consolidated
financial
statements
Revenues from contracts with customers, of which: 15 510 1 217 1 711 6 439 (1 711) (5 409) 17 757
- inter-segment 357 19 - 5 052 - (5 409) 19
- external 15 153 1 198 1 711 1 387 (1 711) - 17 738
Segment result – profit/(loss) for the period 1 207 ( 158) 79 81 ( 79) ( 729) 401
Additional information on significant
cost/revenue items of the segment
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in expenses by nature ( 848) ( 250) ( 395) ( 144) 395 18 (1 224)
(Recognition)/reversal of impairment losses on non-current assets,
including:
80 505 - 1 - ( 83) 503
Gain due to the reversal of allowances for impairment of loans
granted
86 482 - - - ( 86) 482
As at 31 December 2023
Segment assets 48 896 13 916 12 597 6 671 (12 597) (18 100) 51 383
Liabilities, of which: 20 078 18 581 12 905 3 771 (12 905) (19 677) 22 753
Segment liabilities 20 078 18 581 12 905 3 771 (12 905) (19 790) 22 640
Liabilities unallocated to segments - - - - - 113 113
Other information from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023
Cash expenditures on property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets – cash flow
1 567 338 588 255 ( 588) ( 115) 2 045
Production and cost data from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023
Payable copper (kt) 295.8 15.4 40.1
Molybdenum (million pounds) - - 2.1
Silver (t) 699.2 1.5 11.1
TPM (koz t)** 57.7 18.3 16.5
C1 cash cost of producing copper in concentrate
(USD/lb PLN/lb)***
3.03 12.96 5.29 22.66 1.49 6.38
Segment result - Adjusted EBITDA 2 289 ( 352) 940 231 - - 3 108
EBITDA margin**** 15% (29%) 55% 4% - - 16%

* 55% of the Group's share in Sierra Gorda S.C.M.'s financial and production data.

** TPM (Total Precious Metals) – precious metals (gold, platinum, palladium).

*** Unit cash cost of payable copper production, reflecting ore mining and processing costs, transport costs, the minerals extraction tax, administrative expenses during the mining phase and smelter treatment and refining charges (TC/RC) less by-product value.

**** Adjusted EBITDA to revenues from contracts with customers. For the purposes of calculating the Group's EBITDA margin (16%), the consolidated revenues from contracts with customers were increased by revenues from contracts with customers of the segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M. [3 108 / (17 757 + 1 711) * 100%]

***** Adjustments arise from consolidation eliminations and financial data of companies unallocated to any segment.

Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA from 1 January 2024 to 30 June 2024 KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Other segments Consolidation adjustments* Consolidated financial statements Sierra Gorda S.C.M. ** Adjusted EBITDA (segments, total) 1 2 3 4 5 (1+2+3+4) 6 7 (5+6-4) Profit/(loss) for the period 1 331 ( 506) 74 175 1 074 41 [-] Profit or loss on involvement in joint ventures - ( 116) - - ( 116) - [-] Taxes ( 687) ( 103) ( 24) ( 61) ( 875) ( 30) [-] Depreciation/amortisation recognised in expenses by nature ( 801) ( 360) ( 159) 80 (1 240) ( 371) [-] Finance income/(costs) ( 231) ( 611) ( 27) 656 ( 213) ( 376) [-] Other operating income/(costs) 578 30 24 ( 464) 168 11 [-] (Recognition)/reversal of impairment losses on noncurrent assets recognised in cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses - ( 15) - - ( 15) - Segment result - adjusted EBITDA 2 472 669 260 ( 36) 3 365 807 4 208

* Adjustments include consolidation eliminations and financial data of companies unallocated to any segment.

**55% share of the Group in the financial and production data of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM INTERNATIONAL
LTD.
Consolidation
adjustments*
Consolidated
financial
statements
Sierra Gorda
S.C.M. **
Adjusted
EBITDA
(segments, total)
1 2 3 4 5
(1+2+3+4)
6 7
(5+6-4)
Profit/(loss) for the period 1 207 ( 158) 81 ( 729) 401 79
[-] Profit or loss on involvement in joint ventures - 774 - - 774 -
[-] Taxes ( 596) 151 ( 31) ( 26) ( 502) ( 62)
[-] Depreciation/amortisation recognised in
expenses by nature
( 848) ( 250) ( 144) 18 (1 224) ( 395)
[-] Finance income/(costs) 173 ( 527) ( 23) 560 183 ( 394)
[-] Other operating income/(costs) 189 54 47 (1 239) ( 949) ( 10)
[-] (Recognition)/reversal of impairment losses on non
current assets recognised in cost of sales, selling costs
and administrative expenses
- ( 8) 1 - ( 7) -
Adjusted EBITDA 2 289 ( 352) 231 ( 42) 2 126 940 3 108

* Adjustments arise from consolidation eliminations and financial data of companies unallocated to any segment.

**55% share of the Group in the financial data of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

Note 2.3 Revenues from contracts with customers of the Group – breakdown by products

Reconciliation items to consolidated data
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Sierra Gorda S.C.M.* Other
segments
Elimination of data of
the segment Sierra
Gorda S.C.M
Consolidation
adjustments
Consolidated
data
Products
Copper 11 647 810 1 286 4 (1 286) ( 18) 12 443
Silver 2 284 7 41 - ( 41) - 2 291
Gold 466 126 128 - ( 128) - 592
Services 109 364 - 1 299 - ( 949) 823
Energy 83 - - 263 - ( 189) 157
Salt 31 - - - - 2** 33
Blasting materials
and explosives
- - - 146 - ( 70) 76
Mining machinery, transport vehicles
and other types of machinery and
equipment
- - - 170 - ( 145) 25
Fuel additives - - - 60 - ( 6) 54
Lead 149 - - - - - 149
Products from other
non-ferrous metals
- - - 62 - ( 1) 61
Other products 98 54 135 429 ( 135) ( 270) 311
Merchandise and materials
Steel - - - 229 - ( 29) 200
Petroleum and its derivatives - - - 206 - ( 178) 28
Salt - - - 33 - ( 33)** -
Other merchandise and materials 209 - - 3 502 - (3 474) 237
TOTAL 15 076 1 361 1 590 6 403 (1 590) (5 360) 17 480

from 1 January 2024 to 30 June 2024

* 55% of the Group's share in revenues of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

** Including: PLN 33 million – reclassification from revenues from the sale of merchandise and materials to revenues from the sale of products.

from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023
Reconciliation items to consolidated data
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Sierra Gorda S.C.M.* Other
segments
Elimination of data
of the segment
Sierra Gorda S.C.M
Consolidation
adjustments
Consolidated
data
Products
Copper 11 982 669 1 403 6 (1 403) ( 27) 12 630
Silver 2 256 18 38 - ( 38) - 2 274
Gold 546 94 144 - ( 144) - 640
Services 93 351 - 1 324 - ( 963) 805
Energy 45 - - 281 - ( 198) 128
Salt 26 - - - - 10** 36
Blasting materials
and explosives
- - - 165 - ( 138) 27
Mining machinery, transport
vehicles and other types of
machinery and equipment
- - - 151 - ( 66) 85
Fuel additives - - - 54 - - 54
Lead 143 - - - - - 143
Products from other
non-ferrous metals
- - - 77 - ( 3) 74
Other products 92 85 126 437 ( 126) ( 278) 336
Merchandise and materials
Steel - - - 218 - ( 29) 189
Petroleum and its derivatives - - - 221 - ( 194) 27
Salt - - - 36 - ( 36)** -
Other merchandise and materials 327 - - 3 469 - (3 487) 309
TOTAL 15 510 1 217 1 711 6 439 (1 711) (5 409) 17 757

* 55% of the Group's share in revenues of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

** Including: PLN 36 million – reclassification from revenues from the sale of merchandise and materials to revenues from the sale of products.

Note 2.4 Revenues from contracts with customers of the Group – breakdown by type of contracts

from 1 January 2024 to 30 June 2024
Reconciliation items to consolidated
data
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL
LTD.
Sierra Gorda
S.C.M.*
Other
segments
Elimination of data
of the segment
Sierra Gorda S.C.M
Consolidation
adjustments
Consolidated
data
Total revenues from contracts with customers 15 076 1 361 1 590 6 403 (1 590) (5 360) 17 480
Revenues from sales contracts, for which the price is set
after the date of recognition of the sales (M+ principle),
of which:
9 805 997 1 520 - (1 520) ( 57) 10 745
settled 9 464 126 260 - ( 260) ( 57) 9 533
unsettled 341 871 1 260 - (1 260) - 1 212
Revenues from realisation of long-term contracts - 356 - 123 - ( 116) 363
Revenues from other sales contracts 5 271 8 70 6 280 ( 70) (5 187) 6 372
Total revenues from contracts with customers,
of which:
15 076 1 361 1 590 6 403 (1 590) (5 360) 17 480
in factoring 4 738 - - 102 - ( 102) 4 738
not in factoring 10 338 1 361 1 590 6 301 (1 590) (5 258) 12 742

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Total revenues from contracts with customers, of which: 17 480 17 757
transferred at a certain moment 16 410 16 660
transferred over time 1 070 1 097
from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023
Reconciliation items to consolidated
data
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL
LTD.
Sierra Gorda
S.C.M.*
Other
segments
Elimination of data
of the segment
Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
Consolidation
adjustments
Consolidated
data
15 510 1 217 1 711 6 439 (1 711) (5 409) 17 757
11 165 865 1 727 1 (1 727) ( 68) 11 963
10 407 101 175 1 ( 175) ( 67) 10 442
758 764 1 552 - (1 552) ( 1) 1 521
- 332 - 114 - ( 97) 349
4 345 20 ( 16) 6 324 16 (5 244) 5 445
15 510 1 217 1 711 6 439 (1 711) (5 409) 17 757
4 688 - - 97 - ( 96) 4 689
10 822 1 217 1 711 6 342 (1 711) (5 313) 13 068

* 55% of the Group's share in revenues of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

Note 2.5 Revenues from contracts with customers of the Group – geographical breakdown reflecting the location of end customers
from 1 January 2024 to 30 June 2024
Reconciliation items to consolidated data from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Sierra Gorda S.C.M.* Other
segments
Elimination of data
of the segment
Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
Consolidation
adjustments
Consolidated
data
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Poland 3 894 - - 6 241 - (5 340) 4 795 4 517
Austria 166 - - 13 - - 179 240
Belgium 23 - - 3 - - 26 21
Bulgaria 60 - - 11 - - 71 181
Czechia 1 206 - - 7 - - 1 213 1 191
Estonia 19 - - 1 - - 20 14
Finland 15 - - 2 - - 17 -
France 418 - - 3 - - 421 450
Greece 10 - - 6 - - 16 -
Spain 8 94 - 2 - - 104 -
The Netherlands 1 - 36 - ( 36) - 1 5
Germany 2 475 - - 42 - - 2 517 3 704
Romania 62 - - 1 - - 63 86
Slovakia 98 - - 7 - - 105 123
Slovenia 52 - - 2 - - 54 62
Sweden 326 - - 15 - - 341 16
Hungary 797 - - 3 - - 800 762
The United Kingdom 806 - - 1 - - 807 534
Italy 1 144 - - 8 - - 1 152 1 019
Australia 211 - - - - - 211 206
Bosnia and Herzegovina 13 - - 1 - - 14 -
Chile - 268 319 - ( 319) - 268 132
China 1 403 445 896 - ( 896) - 1 848 2 191
India - - 40 - ( 40) - - 3
Japan - - 262 - ( 262) - - -
Canada 22 471 - - - ( 20) 473 471
South Korea 45 - 26 - ( 26) - 45 -
The United States of America 678 83 - 7 - - 768 642
Switzerland 633 - - 1 - - 634 691
Türkiye 230 - - 4 - - 234 134
Taiwan - - - - - - - 49
Algeria 15 - - - - - 15 44
Thailand 63 - - - - - 63 159
Singapore 17 - - - - - 17 -
Saudi Arabia 131 - - 3 - - 134 1
Malesia
Other countries
20
15
-
-
-
11
-
19
-
( 11)
-
-
20
34
51
58
TOTAL 15 076 1 361 1 590 6 403 (1 590) (5 360) 17 480 17 757

* 55% of the Group's share in revenues of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

Note 2.6 Main customers

In the period from 1 January 2024 to 30 June 2024 and in the comparable period, the revenues from no single contractor exceeded 10% of the sales revenue of the Group.

Note 2.7 Non-current assets – geographical breakdown

As at
30 June 2024
As at
31 December 2023
Poland 24 102 23 309
Canada 1 990 1 791
The United States of America 1 942 1 613
Chile 258 228
TOTAL* 28 292 26 941

* Non-current assets, excluding: derivatives, other financial instruments, other non-financial assets and deferred tax assets (IFRS 8.33b) in the total amount of PLN 11 170 million as at 30 June 2024 (PLN 11 041 million as at 31 December 2023).

Part 3 – Explanatory notes to the consolidated statement of profit or loss

Note 3.1 Expenses by nature

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
and amortisation of intangible assets
1 240 1 224
Employee benefits expenses 4 252 4 068
Materials and energy, including: 6 846 7 953
purchased metal-bearing materials 3 861 4 119
External services 1 424 1 407
Minerals extraction tax 1 955 1 973
Other taxes and charges 483 413
Revaluation of inventories* 51 200
Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
15 8
Reversal of an impairment loss on property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
- ( 1)
Other costs 128 126
Total expenses by nature 16 394 17 371
Cost of merchandise and materials sold (+) 304 368
Change in inventories of finished goods and work in progress (+/-) ( 248) ( 131)
Cost of manufacturing products for internal use of the Group (-) (1 080) ( 746)
Total costs of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses,
of which:
15 370 16 862
Cost of sales 14 391 15 929
Selling costs 267 233
Administrative expenses 712 700

* PLN 182 million due to a write-down recognised in KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. in the first half of 2023 since the cost was higher than the net realisable value.

Note 3.2 Other operating income and (costs)

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Gains on derivatives, of which: 537 200
measurement 70 165
realisation 467 35
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate method 18 23
Exchange differences on financial assets and liabilities other than
borrowings
303 -
Reversal of impairment losses on financial instruments 1 3
Provisions released 27 29
Gain on disposal of intangible assets 3 6
Reversal of an impairment loss on property, plant and equipment - 30
Government grants received 6 17
Income from servicing of letters of credit and guarantees 10 10
Compensation, fines and penalties received 20 8
Other 27 58
Total other operating income 952 384
Losses on derivatives, of which: ( 564) ( 249)
measurement ( 65) ( 57)
realisation ( 499) ( 192)
Fair value losses on financial assets ( 74) ( 80)
Impairment losses on financial instruments ( 2) ( 5)
Impairment loss on fixed assets under construction and intangible
assets not yet available for use
( 32) ( 2)
Exchange differences on financial assets and liabilities other than
borrowings
- ( 855)
Provisions recognised ( 65) ( 5)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment ( 4) ( 8)
Donations given ( 22) ( 43)
Other ( 21) ( 86)
Total other operating costs ( 784) (1 333)
Other operating income and (costs) 168 ( 949)

Note 3.3 Finance income and (costs)

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Exchange differences on measurement and realisation of borrowings - 234
Gains on derivatives - realisation 74 87
Result of the settlement of a transaction hedging against interest rate
risk due to the issuance of bonds with a variable interest rate*
- 32
Total finance income 74 353
Interest on borrowings, including: ( 5) ( 5)
leases ( 5) ( 5)
Interest on trade payables within the reverse factoring mechanism ( 80) ( 7)
Bank fees and charges on borrowings ( 10) ( 12)
Exchange differences on measurement and realisation of borrowings ( 59) -
Losses on derivatives - realisation ( 80) ( 93)
Unwinding of the discount effect ( 47) ( 45)
Other ( 6) ( 8)
Total finance costs ( 287) ( 170)
Finance income and (costs) ( 213) 183

*In the first half of 2023, the result of the settlement of a transaction hedging against the interest rate risk due to the issuance of bonds with a variable interest rate was recognised in the amount of PLN 52 million, adjusted by interest paid on issued bonds in the amount of PLN 20 million.

Part 4 – Other explanatory notes

Note 4.1 Information on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, including: 2 453 1 702
leased assets 14 88
Purchase of intangible assets 145 285

Payables due to the purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

As at As at
30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Payables due to the purchase of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
613 909

Capital commitments related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, not recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position

As at As at
30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 1 697 1 668
Purchase of intangible assets 37 22
Total capital commitments 1 734 1 690

Note 4.2 Involvement in joint ventures

Joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M. accounted for using the equity method

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
As at the beginning of the reporting period - -
Share of profit for the reporting period 41 81
Settlement of the Group's share of unsettled losses from prior years
(accumulated comprehensive losses)
( 29) ( 104)
Exchange differences from the translation of statements
of operations with a functional currency other than PLN
( 12) 23
As at the end of the reporting period - -
from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
The Group's share (55%) of profit for the reporting period of Sierra
Gorda S.C.M., of which:
41 81
recognised in the valuation of the joint venture 41 81

Unrecognised share of the Group of the losses of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 31 December 2023
As at the beginning of the reporting period (1 054) (1 174)
Settlement of the Group's share of unsettled losses from prior years
(accumulated comprehensive losses)
29 120
As at the end of the reporting period (1 025) (1 054)

Loans granted to a joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 31 December 2023
As at the beginning of the reporting period 9 096 9 603
Repayment of loans (principal and interest) ( 44) ( 163)
Accrued interest 291 597
Allowance for impairment ( 407) -
Gain due to reversal of allowances for impairment - 101
Exchange differences 226 (1 042)
As at the end of the reporting period 9 162 9 096

The Group classifies loans granted to Sierra Gorda S.C.M. as credit-impaired financial assets due to the high credit risk at the moment of initial recognition (POCI). POCI loans are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate, adjusted by the credit risk using the scenario analysis and available free cash of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

Pursuant to the requirements of IFRS 9.5.5.17, the Group performed measurement of the loan. To estimate the expected credit losses, scenario analysis (IFRS 9.5.5.18) was used, comprising the Group's assumptions on the repayment of the loan granted. Scenario analysis was based on cash flows of Sierra Gorda S.C.M., which were subsequently discounted using the effective interest rate method adjusted by the credit risk, determined at the initial recognition of the loan pursuant to IFRS 9.B5.5.45 at the level of 6.42%.

As at 30 June 2024, the Group estimated the expected cash flows on repayment of receivables due to loans granted to Sierra Gorda S.C.M., as a result of which pursuant to the requirements of IFRS 9.5.5.14 an allowance for impairment in the amount of PLN 407 million (USD 101 million) was recognised.

Basic macroeconomic assumptions adopted for cash flow estimation – metal prices
The following price paths were adopted:
Period IIH 2024 2025 2026 2027 LT
Copper price [USD/t] 10 050 8 700 9 000 9 200 8 250
Gold price [USD/oz] 2 357 1 800 1 650 1 600 1 600
Other key assumptions used for cash flow estimation
Mine life / forecast period 24
Level of copper production during mine life (kt) 3 628
Level of molybdenum production during mine life (million pounds) 225
Level of gold production during mine life (koz) 1 020
Average operating margin during mine life 43.4%
Applied discount rate after taxation (used to calculate the fair value for the disclosure purposes
in Note 4.3.)
9.25%
Capital expenditures to be incurred during mine life (USD million) 1 549
Level of capitalised stripping costs during mine life (USD million) 3 963

Note 4.3 Financial instruments

As at 30 June 2024 As at 31 December 2023
Financial assets through other
comprehensive
income
At fair value
At fair value
At
Hedging
Total
through
amortised
instruments
profit or
cost
loss
At fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
At fair value
through
profit or loss
At amortised
cost
Hedging
instruments
Total
Non-current 868 69 9 674 234 10 845 829 114 9 571 195 10 709
Loans granted to a joint venture - - 9 162 - 9 162 - - 9 096 - 9 096
Derivatives - - - 234 234 - 38 - 195 233
Other financial instruments
measured at fair value
868 69 - - 937 829 76 - - 905
Other financial instruments measured
at amortised cost
- - 512 - 512 - - 475 - 475
Current - 1 160 3 215 183 4 558 - 919 2 475 323 3 717
Trade receivables - 896 554 - 1 450 - 414 518 - 932
Derivatives - 223 - 183 406 - 437 - 323 760
Cash and cash equivalents - - 2 441 - 2 441 - - 1 729 - 1 729
Other financial assets - 41 220 - 261 - 68 228 - 296
Total 868 1 229 12 889 417 15 403 829 1 033 12 046 518 14 426

As at 30 June 2024 As at 31 December 2023
Financial liabilities At fair value
through profit
or loss
At amortised
cost
Hedging
instruments
Total At fair value
through profit
or loss
At amortised
cost
Hedging
instruments
Total
Non-current 7 5 207 221 5 435 38 4 991 164 5 193
Borrowings, lease and debt securities - 4 987 - 4 987 - 4 761 - 4 761
Derivatives 7 - 221 228 38 - 164 202
Other financial liabilities - 220 - 220 - 230 - 230
Current 257 8 088 20 8 365 480 7 433 26 7 939
Borrowings, lease and debt securities - 1 206 - 1 206 - 964 - 964
Derivatives 246 - 20 266 473 - 26 499
Trade payables - 2 806 - 2 806 - 3 167 - 3 167
Trade payables within the reverse factoring mechanism - 3 544 - 3 544 - 3 021 - 3 021
Other financial liabilities 11 532 - 543 7 281 - 288
Total 264 13 295 241 13 800 518 12 424 190 13 132

The fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair value in the statement of financial position

As at 30 June 2024 As at 31 December 2023
fair value fair value carrying
Classes of financial instruments level 1 level 2 level 3 amount level 1 level 2 level 3 amount
Loans granted - 21 - 21 - 22 - 22
Listed shares 742 - - 742 703 - - 703
Unquoted shares - 126 - 126 - 126 - 126
Trade receivables - 896 - 896 - 414 - 414
Derivatives, of which: - 146 - 146 - 292 - 292
Assets - 640 - 640 - 993 - 993
Liabilities - ( 494) - ( 494) - ( 701) - ( 701)
Other financial assets - 31 58 89 - 48 74 122
Other financial liabilities - ( 11) - - - ( 7) - ( 7)

The fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured at amortised cost in the statement of financial position

As at 30 June 2024 As at 31 December 2023
fair value carrying fair value carrying
Classes of financial instruments level 1 level 2 level 3 amount level 1 level 2 level 3 amount
Loans granted - - 7 960 9 162 - - 7 778 9 096
Received long-term bank and other loans - (1 754) - (1 754) - (2 486) - (2 486)
Long-term debt securities (2 628) - - (2 600) (1 627) - - (1 600)

The Group does not disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortised cost in the statement of financial position, other than those presented in the table above, because it makes use of the exemption arising from IFRS 7.29 (Disclosure of information on the fair value is not required when the carrying amount is approximate to the fair value).

There was no transfer in the Group of financial instruments between individual levels of the fair value hierarchy in the reporting period.

Methods and measurement techniques used by the Group in determining fair values of each class of financial assets or financial liabilities.

Level 1

Listed shares

Shares are measured based on quotations from the Warsaw Stock Exchange and the TSX Venture Exchange in Toronto.

Long-term debt securities

Long-term debt securities are measured based on quotations from the Catalyst Market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

Level 2

Unquoted shares

Unquoted shares are measured using the adjusted net assets. Observable Input data other than the ones from the active market were used in the measurement (e.g. transaction prices of real estate similar to the one subjected to measurement, market interest rates of State Treasury bonds and term deposits in financial institutions, and the riskfree discount rate published by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority).

Trade receivables

Receivables arising from the realisation of sales under contracts which are finally settled using future prices were measured using forward prices, depending on the period/month of contractual quoting. Forward prices are from the Reuters system.

For trade receivables transferred to non-recourse factoring, a fair value is assumed at the level of the amount of the trade receivables transferred to the factor (nominal value from the invoice) less interest, which are the factor's compensation. Due to the short term between the transfer of receivables to the factor and their payment, fair value is not adjusted by the credit risk of the factor and impact of time lapse.

Loans granted

This item comprises loans measured at fair value, the fair value of which was estimated on the basis of contractual cash flows (per the contract) using the model of discounted cash flows, including the borrower's credit risk.

Other financial assets/liabilities

Receivables/payables due to the settlement of derivatives, whose date of payment falls two working days after the end of the reporting period, were recognised in this item. These instruments were measured to fair value set per the reference price applied in the settlement of these transactions.

Currency and currency-interest derivatives

In the case of derivatives on the currency market and currency-interest transactions (CIRS), the forward prices from the maturity dates of individual transactions were used to determine their fair value. The forward price for currency exchange rates was calculated on the basis of fixing and appropriate interest rates. Interest rates for currencies and the volatility ratios for exchange rates were taken from Reuters. The standard Garman-Kohlhagen model is used to measure European options on currency markets.

Metals derivatives

In the case of derivatives on the commodity market, forward prices from the maturity dates of individual transactions were used to determine their fair value. In the case of copper, official closing prices from the London Metal Exchange were used, and with respect to silver and gold - the fixing price set by the London Bullion Market Association. Volatility ratios and forward prices for measurement of derivatives at the end of the reporting period were obtained from the Reuters system. Levy's approximation to the Black-Scholes model was used for Asian options pricing on metals markets.

Received long-term bank and other loans

The fair value of bank and other loans is estimated by discounting the cash flows associated with these liabilities in timeframes and under conditions arising from agreements, and by applying current rates.

Level 3

Loans granted

Loans granted measured at amortised cost in the statement of financial position are included in this category, because of the use of unobservable assumptions in the fair value measurement. With respect to estimating the fair value of these loans, a significant element of the estimation are the forecasted cash flows of Sierra Gorda S.C.M., which are unobservable input data, and pursuant to IFRS 13 the fair value of these assets is classified to level 3 of the hierarchy. The discount rate adopted to estimate the fair value of loans measured at amortised cost was adopted at 9.25% (as at 31 December 2023, 9.13%).

The forecasted cash flows of Sierra Gorda S.C.M., which are the basis for estimating the fair value of loans measured at amortised cost, are the most sensitive to copper price volatility, which affects other assumptions, such as forecasted production and operating margin. Therefore the Group, pursuant to IFRS 13 p.93.f, performed a sensitivity analysis of the fair value of loans to copper price volatility.

Scenarios as at 30 June 2024 IIH 2024 2025 2026 2027 LT
Base 10 050 8 700 9 000 9 200 8 250
Base minus 0.1 USD/lb
during mine life (220 USD/t)
9 830 8 480 8 780 8 980 8 030
Base plus 0.1 USD/lb
during mine life (220 USD/t)
10 270 8 920 9 220 9 420 8 470
Scenarios as at 31 December 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 LT
Base 8 500 8 700 9 000 9 200 8 250
Base minus 0.1 USD/lb
during mine life (220 USD/t)
8 280 8 480 8 780 8 980 8 030
Base plus 0.1 USD/lb
during mine life (220 USD/t)
8 720 8 920 9 220 9 420 8 470

Sensitivity analysis of the fair value to changes in copper prices as at 30 June 2024

Classes of financial instruments Fair value Base plus 0.1 USD/lb
during mine life
Base minus 0.1 USD/lb
during mine life
Loans granted measured at amortised cost 7 960 8 190 7 724
Loans granted measured at amortised cost
(in USD million)
1 974 2 031 1 916

Sensitivity analysis of the carrying amount to changes in copper prices as at 30 June 2024

Classes of financial instruments Carrying
amount
Base plus 0.1 USD/lb
during mine life
Base minus 0.1 USD/lb
during mine life
Loans granted measured at amortised cost 9 162 9 349 8 983
Loans granted measured at amortised cost
(in USD million)
2 272 2 319 2 228

Other financial assets

This item includes receivables due to conditional payments associated with the agreement on the sale of a subsidiary S.C.M. Franke, which were estimated based on a probabilistic model stipulated in the binding offer and including the discount of payments for subsequent years.

Note 4.4 Management of risk of commodity, currency, interest rate and risk of changes in prices of energy and energy carriers in the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group

In managing commodity, currency and interest rate risk, the scale and profile of activities of the Parent Entity and of the mining companies of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group is of the greatest significance for, and has the greatest impact on the results of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group.

The Parent Entity actively manages market risk by taking actions and making decisions in this regard within the context of the whole KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group's global exposure.

The primary technique used by the Group in market risk management are hedging strategies involving derivatives. Natural hedging is also used. The Parent Entity applies hedging transactions, as understood by hedge accounting.

The impact of derivatives and hedging transactions on the items in the statement of profit or loss of the Group and on the items in the statement of comprehensive income is presented below.

Statement of profit or loss from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
284
(27)
(32)
5
(6)
(6)
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Revenues from contracts with customers
(reclassification adjustment) 227
Other operating income / (costs)
(including reclassification adjustment): (49)
on realisation of derivatives (157)
on measurement of derivatives 108
Finance income / (costs) (including reclassification adjustment): 46
on realisation of derivatives (6)
interest on borrowings - 52
Impact of derivatives and hedging instruments
on profit or loss for the period (excluding the tax effect)
251 224
Statement of other comprehensive income from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Impact of measurement of hedging transactions (effective portion) (2) 752
Reclassification to the statement of profit or loss
due to realisation of a hedged item
(286) (116)
Reclassification to non-current assets
due to realisation of a hedged item*
(39) -
Impact of hedging transactions (excluding the tax effect) (327) 636
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (76) 860

*Reclassification to non-current assets due to capitalisation of borrowing costs under the hedge accounting in the cost of non-current assets.

Statement of financial position – non-current assets from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Gain on settlement of an instrument hedging interest rate of bonds* (39) -

*Reclassification to non-current assets due to capitalisation of borrowing costs under the hedge accounting in the cost of non-current assets.

The table below presents information on changes in other comprehensive income due to cash flow hedging (excluding the tax effect) in connection with the application of hedge accounting in the first half of 2024 and in the first half of 2023.

Other comprehensive income due to cash flow hedging
(excluding the tax effect)
2024 2023
As at 1 January 628 71
Impact of measurement of hedging transactions (effective part) (2) 752
Reclassification to revenues from contracts with customers
due to realisation of a hedged item
(284) (227)
Reclassification to finance costs due to realisation of a hedged item - (52)
Reclassification to non-current assets due to realisation of a hedged item* (39) -
Reclassification to other operating costs due to realisation of a hedged item
(settlement of the hedging cost)
(2) 163
As at 30 June 301 707

*Reclassification to non-current assets due to capitalisation of borrowing costs under the hedge accounting in the cost of non-current assets.

The management of market risk in the Parent Entity, and especially the management of the risk of changes in metals prices, exchange rates and interest rates, should be considered through an analysis of the hedging position together with the position being hedged (hedged position). A hedging position is understood as the Parent Entity's position in derivatives. A hedged position is comprised of highly probable, future cash flows (revenues from the physical sale of products).

In the first half of 2024, copper sales of the Parent Entity amounted to 302.6 thousand tonnes (net sales of 204.2 thousand tonnes)1 , and have not been secured by derivatives (in the first half of 2023 the notional amount of copper price hedging strategies represented approx. 31% of the total sales of this metal realised by the Parent Entity and approx. 47% of net sales in this period). Similarly, in the case of silver sales in the first half of 2024 the Parent Entity did not have any transactions hedging the price of this metal (10% in the first half of 2023). Transactions hedging the risk of changes in USDPLN exchange rate settled in the first half of 2024 represented approximately 19% of revenues from copper and silver sales realised by the Parent Entity in this period (approximately 25% in the first half of 2023).

In the first half of 2024, pursuant to the Market Risk Management Policy, the Parent Entity monitored and analysed on an ongoing basis the macroeconomic environment and the situation on financial markets, and also identified and measured market risk related to changes in metals prices, exchange rates and interest rates. As part of the realisation of the strategic hedging plan of the Parent Entity against market risk in the first half of 2024, transactions hedging the planned revenues from copper and silver sales were implemented. On the copper market, seagull option structures (Asian options) for the period from July 2024 to December 2025 in the total tonnage of 29.25 thousand tonnes were entered into. On the silver market, collar option structures (Asian options) for the period from July 2024 to December 2025 in the total tonnage of 3.15 million troy ounces were implemented. In the first half of 2024, the Parent Entity did not enter into any hedging transactions on the forward currency and interest rate markets.

In the first half of 2024, QP adjustment swap transactions were entered into on the copper and gold markets with maturities to December 2024, as part of the management of a net trading position2 .

As at 30 June 2024, the Parent Entity held an open derivatives position for:

  • 33.88 thousand tonnes of copper (of which 29.25 thousand tonnes arose from the strategic management of market risk, while 4.63 thousand tonnes came from the management of a net trading position),
  • 3.15 million troy ounces of silver, and
  • USD 330 million of planned revenues from sales of metals.

Furthermore, as at 30 June 2024, the Parent Entity had loans with fixed interest rate and open Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap (CIRS) transactions in the notional amount of PLN 1.6 billion, hedging both the sales revenues in the currency, as well as the variable interest rate of issued bonds. Commodity risk was also related to derivatives embedded in the purchase contracts for metal-bearing materials.

With respect to managing currency risk, the Parent Entity uses natural hedging by borrowing in currencies in which it generates revenues. As at 30 June 2024, the bank and investment loans which were drawn in USD, following their translation to PLN, amounted to PLN 2 544 million (as at 31 December 2023: PLN 2 939 million).

In the first half of 2024, none of the Group's mining subsidiaries had implemented any forward transactions on the commodity market or the currency market, and did not hold an open position on this market as at 30 June 2024.

Condensed tables of open transactions in derivatives held by the Parent Entity as at 30 June 2024, entered into as part of the strategic management of market risk, are presented below. The hedged notional amounts of transactions in the presented periods are allocated evenly on a monthly basis. The condensed tables do not reflect opposite transactions (purchase versus sale) consistent with instrument, strike price, notional and maturity period entered into as part of restructuration and restructured hedging strategies.

1 Copper sales less copper in purchased metal-bearing materials.

2 Applied in order to react to changes in contractual arrangements with customers, non-standard pricing terms as regards metals sales and the purchase of copper-bearing materials.

Average weighted option strike price Average Effective hedge price
sold put option purchased put
option
sold call
option
weighted
premium
Instrument/
option structure
Notional hedge limited to copper price hedging participation
limited to
[tonnes] [USD/t] [USD/t] [USD/t] [USD/t] [USD/t]
half of
2nd
2024
seagull
9 750 7 489 9 549 11 049 - 9 549
TOTAL VII-XII 2024 9 750
half of
2025
1st
seagull
9 750 7 489 9 549 11 049 - 9 549
half of
2nd
2025
seagull
9 750 7 489 9 549 11 049 - 9 549
TOTAL I-XII 2025 19 500

Hedging against copper price risk – open derivatives as at 30 June 2024

Hedging against silver price risk– open derivatives as at 30 June 2024

Average weighted option strike price Average Effective hedge
sold put option purchased put
option
sold call
option
weighted
premium
price
Instrument/
option structure
Notional hedge
limited to
silver price
hedging
participation
limited to
[mn ounces] [USD/ounce] [USD/ounce] [USD/ounce] [USD/ounce] [USD/ounce]
half of
2nd
2024
collar
1.05 - 26.43 40.29 - 26.43
TOTAL VII-XII 2024 1.05
half of
2025
1st
collar
1.05 - 26.43 40.29 - 26.43
half of
2nd
2025
collar
1.05 - 26.43 40.29 - 26.43
TOTAL I-XII 2025 2.10

Hedging against USD/PLN currency risk - open derivatives as at 30 June 2024

Average weighted option strike price Average weighted Effective hedge
sold put option purchased put
option
sold call option premium price
Instrument/
option structure
Notional hedge
limited to
exchange rate
hedging
participation
limited to
[USD mn] [USD/PLN] [USD/PLN] [USD/PLN] [PLN per USD 1] [USD/PLN]
2nd
half
2024
of
put spread 330.00 3.60 4.48 - 0.01 4.49
TOTAL VII-XII 2024 330.00

Hedging against currency-interest rate risk connected with the issuance of bonds with a variable interest rate in PLN - open derivatives as at 30 June 2024

Instrument/ Notional Average interest rate Average exchange rate
option structure [PLN mn] [fixed interest rate for USD] [USD/PLN]
2029
VI
CIRS 1 600 3.94% 3.81
TOTAL 2029 1 600

The table below presents detailed data on derivative transactions designated as hedging, held by the Parent Entity as at 30 June 2024.

Open hedging derivatives Notional of the
transaction
Average weighted price
Maturity -
/exchange rate/interest
settlement
rate
period
Period of
profit/loss
impact***
Type of derivative copper [t]
silver [mn ounces]
currency [USD mn]
CIRS [PLN mn]
[USD/t]
[USD/ounce]
[USD/PLN]
[USD/PLN, fixed
interest rate for USD]
from to from to
Copper – seagulls* 29 250 9 549 – 11 049 July'24 - Dec'25 July'24 - Jan'26
Silver – collars* 3.15 26.43 - 40.29 July'24 - Dec'25 July'24 - Jan'26
Currency – put spread 330.00 3.60 - 4.48 July'24 - Dec'24 July'24 - Jan'25
Currency - interest rate – CIRS** 1 600 3.81 and 3.94% June'29 June'29 - July'29

* Collar structures, i.e. purchased put options and sold call options were designated as hedging under seagull options structures (CFH – Cash Flow Hedging).

** Settlements of interest payments are made periodically, on a half-year basis, until the moment of the realisation of the transaction.

*** Reclassification of profit or losses on a cash flow hedging instrument from other comprehensive income to the statement of profit or loss takes place in the reporting period in which the hedged position impacts profit or loss (as an adjustment of a hedged position and to other operating income/costs for the settled hedging cost). However, the recognition of the profit or loss on the settlement of the transaction takes place at the date of its settlement.

All entities with which derivative transactions (excluding embedded derivatives) were entered into by the Group operated in the financial sector.

The credit risk related to derivatives held is continuously monitored by reviewing the credit ratings and is limited by diversifying the portfolio while implementing hedging strategies.

The following table presents the structure of ratings of the financial institutions with whom the Group had derivatives transactions, representing exposure to credit risk.

Rating level As at As at
30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Medium-high from A+ to A- according to S&P and Fitch, and from A1 to A3
according to Moody's
80% 71%
Medium from BBB+ to BBB- according to S&P and Fitch,
and from Baa1 to Baa3 according to Moody's
20% 29%

Exposure to credit risk by main counterparties

As at 30 June 2024 As at 31 December 2023
Open
derivatives
Settled
derivatives
Open
derivatives
Settled
derivatives
Financial
receivables
Net financial
receivables 3
Exposure to
credit risk
Financial
receivables
Net financial
receivables3
Exposure to
credit risk
Counterparty 1 140 7 147 238 8 246
Counterparty 2 103 5 108 236 5 241
Counterparty 3 96 - 96 149 6 155
Other 301 19 320 370 29 399
Total 640 31 671 993 48 1 041

Taking into consideration the receivables due to open derivative transactions held by the Group (excluding embedded derivatives) as at 30 June 2024 and net receivables due to settled derivatives, the maximum single entity share of the amount exposed to credit risk arising from these transactions amounted to 22%, or PLN 147 million (as at 31 December 2023: 24% or PLN 246 million).

Despite the concentration of credit risk associated with derivatives' transactions, the Parent Entity has determined that, due to its cooperation solely with renowned financial institutions, as well as continuous monitoring of their ratings, it is not materially exposed to credit risk as a result of transactions concluded with them.

In order to reduce cash flows and at the same time to limit credit risk, the Parent Entity carries out net settlements (based on standard framework agreements entered into with its customers, regulating the trade of financial instruments, meaning ISDA or based on a formula of the Polish Bank Association).

3 The Parent Entity offsets receivables and liabilities due to settled derivatives (that is for which the future flows are known at the end of the reporting period) pursuant to the principles of net settlements of cash flows adopted in framework agreements with individual customers.

As at 30 June.2024 Gross financial receivables Gross financial liabilities Subject to compensation Net financial receivables Net financial Financial receivables Financial liabilities liabilities Counterparty 1 14 (7) 14 (7) 7 - Counterparty 2 18 (13) 18 (13) 5 - Counterparty 3 6 (10) 6 (10) - (4) Other 27 (15) 12 (15) 19 (7) Total 65 (45) 50 (45) 31 (11)

Settled derivatives by main counterparties

As at 31 December 2023
Gross financial Gross financial Subject to compensation Net financial
receivables
Net financial
liabilities
receivables liabilities Financial receivables Financial liabilities
Counterparty 1 15 (7) 15 (7) 8 -
Counterparty 2 19 (14) 19 (14) 5 -
Counterparty 3 13 (7) 12 (7) 6 -
Other 38 (16) 9 (14) 29 (7)
Total 85 (44) 55 (42) 48 (7)

The fair value of open derivatives of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group as at the end of the reporting period, broken down into hedging transactions4 and trade transactions (including: embedded and adjustment derivatives) and instruments initially designated as hedging instruments excluded from hedge accounting, is presented in detail in the table below.

4 Within the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group, the Parent Entity applies cash flow hedge accounting (CFH).

Derivatives – open position as at the end of the reporting period

As at 30 June 2024 As at 31 December 2023
Type of derivative Financial assets Financial liabilities Financial assets Financial liabilities
Non
-current
Current Non-current Current Total Non-current Current Non-current Current Total
Hedging instruments (CFH), of which: 234 183 (221) (20) 176 195 323 (164) (26) 328
Derivatives – Metals (price of copper, silver)
Options – seagull* (copper) 36 34 (28) (16) 26 - - - - -
Options – collar (silver) 7 5 (8) (4) - - - - - -
Derivatives – Currency (USDPLN exchange rate)
Options – put spread - 144 - - 144 28 315 (2) (7) 334
Derivatives – Currency-interest rate
Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap CIRS 191 - (185) - 6 167 8 (162) (19) (6)
Trade instruments, of which: - 12 (7) (246) (241) - 1 (38) (473) (510)
Derivatives – Metals (price of copper, silver, gold)
Sold put option (copper) - - (7) (3) (10) - - - - -
QP adjustment swap transactions (copper) - 11 - - 11 - - - (5) (5)
QP adjustment swap transactions (gold) - 1 - (1) - - 1 - (6) (5)
Derivatives – Currency
Sold put option (USDPLN) - - - (211) (211) - - (38) (436) (474)
Purchased call option (USDPLN) - - - - - - - - - -
Collar and forward/swap (EURPLN) - - - - - - - - - -
Embedded derivatives (price of copper, silver, gold)
Purchase contracts for metal-bearing materials - - - (31) (31) - - - (26) (26)
Instruments initially designated as hedging,
excluded from hedge accounting, of which:
- 211 - - 211 38 436 - - 474
Derivatives – Currency (USDPLN exchange rate)
Options – collar - 211 - - 211 38 436 - - 474
TOTAL OPEN DERIVATIVES 234 406 (228) (266) 146 233 760 (202) (499) 292

*Collar structures, i.e. purchased put options and sold call options were designated as hedging under seagull options structures (CFH – Cash Flow Hedging).

The fair value of open derivatives (assets and liabilities) as at 30 June 2024 has changed as compared to 31 December 2023 because of:

• the settlement of transactions in derivatives with maturities in the first half of 2024, which were open at the end of 2023,

• entering into new transactions on the metals forward market,

• the change in macroeconomic conditions (e.g. forward prices of copper, silver, gold, USD/PLN forward rates, interest rates and volatility implied at the measurement date).

Management of risk of changes in prices of energy and energy carriers

In market risk management resulting from changes in metals prices and currency, the scale and profile of activities of the Parent Entity is of the greatest significance and impact on the results of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group. The risk of changes in prices of electricity and energy commodities is a commodity risk for the Parent Entity, the measurement of which is based on its impact on cash flow.

The Parent Entity's exposure to the risk of volatility in electricity prices, energy commodities and related merchandise involves the following markets:

  • electricity and natural gas, which are required to engage in mining and processing operations, including natural gas used to generate electricity to meet the Parent Entity's needs in its own generating sources,
  • CO2 emission allowances, which have to be redeemed due to the level of greenhouse gas emissions by installations operated by the Parent Entity being higher than the level of greenhouse gas emissions for which the Parent Entity received freely-granted rights to emit CO2,
  • property rights to energy resulting from certificates of origin of energy from renewable sources (RES) and energy efficiency certificates (hereafter: property rights), subject to redemption (required for purposes of redemption due to the sale of electricity by the Parent Entity to end users as well as the consumption of purchased electricity for own needs).

The management of commodity price risk with respect to planned purchases of electricity and natural gas is based on the management of exposure to the risk of changes in the prices of electricity and natural gas in a time horizon of up to 36 subsequent months, resulting from electricity and gas purchase plans, less previously-signed purchase contracts with delivery in future periods.

In the case of changes in electricity prices, the source of exposure are sales prices in bilateral contracts and energy sales prices on the Polish Power Exchange, where the Parent Entity purchases electricity in forward products (RTEE) as well as on the intra-day and next-day market. Moreover, the Parent Entity entered into a contract for the supply of electricity from renewable energy sources under a PPA (Power Purchase Agreement), which was entered into to meet the own needs of the Parent Entity and, in accordance with the exemption provided for under IFRS 9 para. 2.4, is not subject to measurement and recognition as a financial instrument.

In the first half of 2024, the Parent Entity acquired an additional 7 photovoltaic farms on the Renewable Energy Sources market. The concluded transaction is the first step on the road towards the realisation of the energy transformation strategy aimed at the diversification of sources and decoupling the Company from volatility of prices on the energy market (details in Note 5.1.).

In the case of the risk of changes in gas prices, the source of exposure is a contract entered into with ORLEN S.A., according to which the price of the purchased gas depends to a large degree on the prices quoted on the Polish Power Exchange for E-type gas (as regards both forward and SPOT contracts).

Commodity risk related to CO2 emission allowances is connected with the exposure to changes in the prices of emission allowances quoted in EUR on an exchange (e.g. European Energy Exchange) and in the EUR/PLN exchange rate, as well as differences in the utilisation of CO2 emission allowances by the Parent Entity from planned amounts.| In terms of changes in the prices of CO2 emission allowances, the Parent Entity has a net short position, resulting from the obligation to redeem rights due to CO2 systemic emissions which occur as a result of the combustion of coal within coal-bearing materials in installations functioning in the copper smelters, and also as a result of the combustion of gas in the CCGT (Combined Cycle Gas Turbine) blocks generating electricity to meet the Parent Entity's needs.

In terms of the risk of changes in property rights, the Parent Entity has a net short position resulting from the obligation to redeem property rights due to the sale of electricity to an end user as well as to the consumption of purchased electricity for own needs, while the source of exposure are mainly the prices of property rights on the wholesale market, (i.e. on the Polish Power Exchange). KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. sells electricity mostly to customers which provide services to the Parent Entity on properties belonging to KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.

Merchandise Unit from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
CO2 emission allowances EUA 652 648 596 002
Property rights, so-called green certificates GWh 51 128
Property rights, so-called blue certificates GWh 5.1 5.3
Property rights, so-called white certificates TOE 1 383 1 073
Gas GWh 1 253 1 097
Electricity GWh 1 284 1 330

Exposure of the Parent Entity to a given risk – demand volume of individual merchandise for own needs

Note 4.5 Liquidity risk and capital management

Capital management policy

Capital management in the Group is aimed at securing funds for development and maintaining the appropriate level of liquidity.

In accordance with adopted market practice, the Group monitors the level of financial security, among others on the basis of the Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA ratio presented in the table below:

Ratios Calculations 30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Net Debt/adjusted EBITDA relation of net debt to adjusted EBITDA 0.72 1.02
Net Debt Borrowings, debt securities and lease liabilities less
free cash and cash equivalents, taking into account
the impact of derivatives related to external
sources of financing
3 585 3 848
Adjusted EBITDA* Profit/(loss) for the period pursuant to IFRS,
excluding taxes (current and deferred income tax
and mining tax), finance income and costs, other
operating income and costs, profit or loss on
involvement in joint ventures,
depreciation/amortisation recognised in expenses
by nature, recognition/reversal of impairment
losses on property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets recognised in the cost of sales,
selling costs and administrative expenses
5 011 3 778

* Adjusted EBITDA for the period of 12 months ended on the last day of the reporting period, excluding the adjusted EBITDA of the joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

In the management of liquidity, the Group also pays attention to adjusted operating profit, which is the basis for calculating the financial covenant and which is comprised of the following items:

from 1 January 2024 from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2024 to 31 December 2023
Profit/(loss) on sales 2 110 (1 640)
Interest income on loans granted to a joint venture 291 597
Other operating income and (costs) 168 (2 817)
Adjusted profit/(loss) from operating activities* 2 569 (3 860)

* Presented amount does not include the impairment loss and the gain due to reversal of an allowance for impairment of loans granted to a joint venture.

As at the end of the reporting period, during the first half of 2024 and after the end of the reporting period, up to the date of publication of this consolidated half-year report, the value of the financial covenant subject to the obligation to report as at 31 December 2023 and 30 June 2024 met the conditions stipulated in the credit agreements.

Liquidity management policy

The basic goal of financial liquidity management in the Group is assuring that the companies are able to meet their current and future obligations.

In managing the risk of liquidity loss, the Group maintains an adequate level of cash and access to a broad portfolio of flexible sources of financing.

The Group continuously forecasts and monitors the liquidity based on expected cash flows. In order to minimise the risk of a liquidity gap, the Group takes actions which guarantee safety and financial stability through diversification of sources of financing and assuring their long-term maturity period.

The management of financial liquidity in the Group is performed based on the "Financial Liquidity Management Policy in the Group". The basic principles resulting from the Policy are:

  • assuring the stable and effective financing of the Group's activities,
  • continuous monitoring of the debt level of the Group,
  • effective management of working capital, and
  • co-ordinating by the Parent Entity of financial liquidity management processes in Group companies.

In the first half of 2024, the Group continued actions aimed at optimising the financial liquidity management process by concentrating on the effective management of working and debt capital. The effectiveness of this process was advanced by the use of financial instruments such as bank and other loans, cash pooling and factoring.

In accordance with the adopted strategy of basing the financial structure on diversified and long-term financial instruments, in the first half of 2024 the Parent Entity signed a credit agreement with Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego in the amount of USD 450 million for a financing period of up to 5 years, with an option to extend it by a subsequent 2 years, and obtained additional external financing in the form of bilateral bank loans in the amount of USD 150 million and PLN 200 million.

On 29 May 2024, in order to secure the long-term equity needs, the Parent Entity concluded a bond Issuance Program agreement, up to the amount of PLN 4 000 million for a period of 10 years, under which on 26 June 2024 the 7-year bonds, with a nominal value of PLN 1 000 million and a bond redemption date of 26 June 2031, were issued.

Under the liquidity management process, the Group utilises instruments which enhance its effectiveness. One of the primary instruments used by the Group to deal with current operating activities is cash pooling – local in PLN, USD and EUR and international in USD.

As at
31 December
2023
Cash flows
related to debt
Accrued
interest
Exchange
differences
Other
changes
As at
30 June 2024
Bank loans 667 (54) 43 13 4 673
Loans 2 272 (228) 42 49 3 2 138
Debt securities 2 002 526 74 - - 2 602
Leases 784 (57) 30 - 23* 780
1.Total debt 5 725 187 189 62 30 6 193
2. Free cash and cash
equivalents
1 702 715 - - - 2 417
3. Derivatives related to
external sources of
financing
175 33 - - (17) 191
Net debt (1-2-3),
including:
3 848 (561) 189 62 47 3 585
Net debt excluding
derivatives (1-2)**
4 023 - - - - 3 776

Net debt changes

*The amount of PLN 21 million represents the balance of liabilities at the date of obtaining control over entities, the other amounts result from modifications and entering into new lease agreements.

** Net debt excluding derivatives presented in order to calculate covenants in bank loan agreements.

Reconciliation of cash flows related to debt on the consolidated statement of cash flows

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
Financing activities
Proceeds from the issuance of debt financial instruments 1 000
Proceeds from borrowings 1 413
Proceeds from derivatives related to external sources of financing 35
Redemption of debt financial instruments ( 400)
Repayment of borrowings (1 608)
Repayment of lease liabilities ( 31)
Expenditures on derivatives related to external sources of financing ( 41)
Repayment of interest on borrowings and debt securities ( 14)
Repayment of interest on leases ( 14)
Investing activities
Paid capitalised interest on borrowings ( 159)
Proceeds from settlement of an instrument hedging interest rate of bonds 39
Change in free cash and cash equivalents 715
TOTAL ( 561)

Details on external financing sources

As at 30 June 2024, the Group had open credit lines, loans and debt securities with a total balance of available financing being the equivalent of PLN 16 414 million, out of which PLN 5 413 million had been drawn.

The structure of external financing sources is presented below.

Unsecured, revolving syndicated credit facility

A credit facility in the amount of USD 1 500 million, obtained on the basis of a financing agreement concluded by the Parent Entity with a syndicate of banks in 2019 with a maturity of 20 December 2024, with an option to extend it by a further 2 years (5+1+1). The Parent Entity received consent from Syndicate Members twice to extend the term of the agreement. The agreement expires on 20 December 2026, and the amount of available financing during the extension period will amount to USD 1 438 million.

The funds acquired through this credit facility are used to finance general corporate purposes. Interest is based on SOFR plus a margin, depending on the Total Consolidated Net Debt/Consolidated EBITDA financial ratio. The credit facility agreement obliges the Group to comply with the financial covenant and non-financial covenants. In accordance with contractual terms, the Parent Entity is obliged to report the level of the financial covenant for the reporting periods, i.e. as at 30 June and as at 31 December. The Parent Entity continuously monitors the risk of exceeding the level of the financial covenant stipulated in the credit facility agreement. As at the reporting date, during the first half of 2024, and after the reporting date, up to the signing of these consolidated financial statements, the value of the financial covenant complied with the provisions of the agreement.

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Amount granted 6 048 5 903
Amount of the liability - -

Investment loans

Loans, including loans granted to the Parent Entity by the European Investment Bank in the total amount of PLN 3 340 million:

    1. Investment loan in the amount of PLN 2 000 million, with three instalments drawn and the payback periods expiring on 30 October 2026, 30 August 2028 and 23 May 2029 and utilised to the maximum available amount. The funds obtained through this loan were used to finance the Company's investment projects related to modernisation of metallurgy and development of the Żelazny Most tailings storage facility. The loan's instalments have a fixed interest rate.
    1. Investment loan in the amount of PLN 1 340 million utilised in four instalments to the maximum available amount. The Parent Entity has drawn three instalments with a fixed interest rate under this loan with maturities on 28 June 2030, 23 April 2031 and 11 September 2031 and one instalment with a variable interest rate based on SOFR with maturity on 6 March 2035. The funds acquired through this loan are used to finance the Parent Entity's projects related to development and replacement at various stages of the production process.

The loan agreements with the European Investment Bank oblige the Parent Entity to comply with the financial covenant and non-financial covenants commonly stipulated in such types of agreements. In accordance with contractual terms, the Parent Entity is obliged to report the level of the financial covenant for the reporting periods, i.e. as at 30 June and as at 31 December. The Parent Entity continuously monitors the risk of exceeding the level of the financial covenant stipulated in the loan agreements. As at the reporting date, during the first half of 2024, and after the reporting date, up to the signing of these consolidated financial statements, the value of the financial covenant complied with the provisions of the loan agreements.

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Amount granted 3 536 3 582
Amount of the liability 2 138 2 272

Other bank loans

Bilateral bank loans in the total amount up to PLN 4 230 million are used to finance working capital and are a supporting tool in the management of financial liquidity and support financing of advanced investment undertakings. The Group holds lines of credit in the form of short-term and long-term credit agreements. The funds are available under open lines of credit in PLN, USD and EUR, with interest based on a fixed interest rate or variable interest rate based on WIBOR, SOFR or EURIBOR plus a margin.

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Amount granted 4 230 3 452
Amount of the liability 673 667

Debt securities

The Parent Entity carried out two bond issuances on the Polish market:

    1. An issuance dated 27 June 2019, under which bonds were issued with a maturity of 5 years in the amount of PLN 400 million and redeemed by the Parent Entity on 27 June 2024, as well as bonds with a maturity of 10 years in the amount of PLN 1 600 million and a redemption date of 27 June 2029.
    1. An issuance dated 26 June 2024 in the nominal value of PLN 1 000 million which was carried out under the bond issuance program up to the amount of PLN 4 000 million, established by the issue agreement dated 29 May 2024. The Parent Entity issued 7-year bonds with a redemption date of 26 June 2031.

The nominal value of one bond is PLN 1 000, and the issue price is equal to the nominal value. The bonds' interest rates are based on variable WIBOR plus a margin.

The funds from the issuance of the bonds are used to finance general corporate purposes.

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Nominal value of the issuance 2 600 2 000
Amount of the liability 2 602 2 002
Total bank and other loans, debt securities 30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Amount granted / Nominal value of the issue 16 414 14 937
Amount of the liability 5 413 4 941

The aforementioned sources fully cover the current, medium and long-term liquidity needs of the Group.

The syndicated credit facility in the amount of USD 1 500 million, the investment loans in the amount of PLN 3 340 million, and bilateral bank loans granted to the Parent Entity in the amount of PLN 4 180 million, are unsecured. Repayment of a part of the liabilities of other Group companies due to bilateral bank loans and other loans are secured and the carrying amount of assets which are the guarantees of repayment of external financing as at 30 June 2024 amounted to PLN 238 million, including property, plant and equipment in the amount of PLN 122 million.

Cash and cash equivalents As at
30 June 2024
As at
31 December 2023
Cash in bank accounts 498 602
Other financial assets with a maturity of up to 3 months from the date of
acquisition - deposits
1 934 1 119
Other cash 9 8
Total cash and cash equivalents 2 441 1 729

Liabilities due to guarantees granted

Guarantees are an essential financial liquidity management tool of the Group, thanks to which the Group's companies and the joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M. do not have to use their cash in order to secure their liabilities towards other entities.

As at 30 June 2024, the Group held liabilities due to guarantees granted in the total amount of PLN 1 144 million and due to promissory note liabilities in the amount of PLN 221 million.

The most significant items of liabilities due to guarantees granted are liabilities of the Parent Entity aimed at securing the following obligations:

Sierra Gorda S.C.M. – a corporate guarantee in the amount of PLN 887 million (USD 220 million) set as security on a bank loan drawn by Sierra Gorda S.C.M. The guarantee is valid until September 2024. The carrying amount of the liability due to a financial guarantee granted was recognised in the amount of PLN 9.5 million – the initial amount of the issued guarantee decreased by the amount of revenues recognised in profit or loss due to guarantees (the amount of expected credit losses (Stage 2) is PLN 1.4 million),

other entities, including the Parent Entity:

  • PLN 109 million securing the proper execution by the Parent Entity of future environmental obligations related to the obligation to restore terrain, following the conclusion of operations of the Żelazny Most tailings storage facility, the guarantee is valid up to 1 year,
  • PLN 100 million securing the obligations incurred by Brokerage House due to settlements of transactions entered into by the Parent Entity on the markets run by Towarowa Giełda Energii S.A, the guarantee is valid for up to 1 year,
  • PLN 16 million securing claims for the Group to cover costs related to collecting and processing waste, the guarantee is valid up to 4 years,
  • PLN 33 million (PLN 9 million, EUR 3 million, CAD 3 million, USD 1 million) securing the obligations related to proper execution of agreements concluded by the Group, the guarantee is valid up to 3 years,
  • PLN 2 million securing obligations related to tax and customs duties, the guarantee is valid indefinitely.

Based on the knowledge held, at the end of the reporting period the Group assessed the probability of payments resulting from liabilities due to guarantees granted as low.

Guarantees securing the restoration of tailings storage facilities:

  • in the Parent Entity a guarantee securing potential claims against the Parent Entity in connection with art. 137 section 2 of the Act of 14 December 2012 on waste, based on which the manager of a tailings storage facility is obliged to create a restoration fund comprised of cash to execute the obligations related to closure, restoration, and oversight, including monitoring of the tailings storage facility. The fund may be in the form of a separate bank account, a provision or a bank guarantee. As at 30 June 2024, the guarantee amounted to PLN 128 million,
  • in KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. - bank guarantees securing funds to execute the obligations related to closure, restoration and oversight, including monitoring of the tailings storage facilities in accordance with the regulatory requirements of countries where the company has mines and projects. As at 30 June 2024, the guarantees amounted to PLN 731 million.
As at
30 June 2024
As at
31 December 2023
Non-current 2 814 3 117
Current 277 267
Liabilities due to future employee benefits programs 3 091 3 384
Remuneration liabilities 252 421
Social insurance liabilities 398 357
Accruals (unused annual leave, bonuses, other) 849 664
Other current employee benefits liabilities 1 499 1 442
Total employee benefits liabilities 4 590 4 826

Note 4.6 Employee benefits liabilities

Discount rate adopted for the measurement of liabilities due to future employee benefits programs in the Parent Entity:

as at 30 June 2024 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 and
beyond
- discount rate 5.75% 5.75% 5.75% 5.75% 5.75%
as at 31 December 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 and
beyond
- discount rate 5.20% 5.20% 5.20% 5.20% 5.20%

Note 4.7 Provisions for decommissioning costs of mines and other technological facilities

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 31 December 2023
Provisions at the beginning of the reporting period 1 974 1 893
Changes in estimates recognised in fixed assets ( 47) 100
Interest 11 23
Other 29 ( 42)
Provisions at the end of the reporting period, of which: 1 967 1 974
- non-current provisions 1 915 1 923
- current provisions 52 51

Note 4.8 Other liabilities

As at As at
30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Deferred income, including: 227 222
Liabilities due to Franco Nevada streaming contract 122 128
Trade payables 191 197
Other financial liabilities 29 33
Other non-financial liabilities 38 35
Other liabilities – non-current 485 487
Deferred income, including: 209 67
Trade payables 46 33
Non-current assets received free of charge (including CO2
emission allowances)
131 5
Accruals, including: 845 1 046
Provision for purchase of property rights related to
electricity
49 41
Charges for discharging gases and dusts to the air 222 501
Other accounted costs, proportional to achieved revenues,
which are future liabilities estimated on the basis of
contracts entered into
249 224
Liabilities due to settled derivatives 11 7
Other financial liabilities 532 281
Other non-financial liabilities 46 51
Other liabilities – current 1 643 1 452
Total – non-current and current liabilities 2 128 1 939

Note 4.9 Related party transactions
Operating income from related entities from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Revenues from sales of products, merchandise and materials
to a joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
9 19
Interest income on loans granted to the joint venture Sierra Gorda
S.C.M.
291 292
Revenues from other transactions with the joint venture Sierra
Gorda S.C.M.
10 10
Revenues from other transactions with other related parties 13 17
Total 323 338
Purchases from related entities from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Purchase of services, merchandise and materials 34 30
Other purchase transactions 5 3
Total 39 33
Trade and other receivables from related parties As at
30 June 2024
As at
31 December 2023
From the joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M. - loans granted 9 162 9 096
From the joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M. - other receivables 13 29
From other related parties 20 5
Total 9 195 9 130
Trade and other payables towards related parties As at
30 June 2024
As at
31 December 2023
Towards the joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M. 10 18
Towards other related parties 19 3
Total 29 21
The State Treasury is an entity controlling KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. at the highest level. The Company makes use of the

The State Treasury is an entity controlling KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. at the highest level. The Company makes use of the exemption on the disclosure of detailed information on transactions with the Polish Government and entities controlled or jointly controlled by the Polish Government, or over which the Polish Government has significant influence (IAS 24.25).

Pursuant to the scope of IAS 24.26, as at 30 June 2024 and in the period from 1 January to 30 June 2024, the Group concluded the following transactions with the Polish Government and entities controlled or jointly controlled by the Polish Government, unusual due to their nature or amount:

  • due to an agreement on setting mining usufruct for the extraction of mineral resources and for exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources – balance of payables in the amount of PLN 223 million (as at 31 December 2023: PLN 243 million), including fees on setting mining usufruct for the extraction of mineral resources recognised in costs in the amount of PLN 18 million (as at 31 December 2023: PLN 31 million),
  • due to a reverse factoring agreement payables in the amount of PLN 2 067 million, interest costs in the amount of PLN 65 million (as at 31 December 2023, payables in the amount of PLN 2 528 million and interest costs from 1 January to 30 June 2023 in the amount of PLN 1 million),
  • other transactions and economic operations: spot currency exchange, depositing cash, granting bank loans, guarantees, and letters of credit (including documentary letters of credit), running bank accounts, servicing of business credit cards, servicing of documentary collection and servicing of special purpose funds with banks related to the State Treasury.

State Treasury companies may purchase bonds issued by KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.

The remaining transactions between the Group and the Polish Government and with entities controlled or jointly controlled by the Polish Government, or over which the government has significant influence, were within the scope of normal, daily economic operations. These transactions concerned the following:

  • the purchase of products (energy, fuels, services), merchandise and materials, fixed assets to meet the needs of current operating activities. In the period from 1 January to 30 June 2024, the turnover from these transactions amounted to PLN 1 486 million (from 1 January to 30 June 2023: PLN 1 798 million), and, as at 30 June 2024, the unsettled balance of liabilities from these transactions amounted to PLN 182 million (as at 31 December 2023: PLN 378 million),
  • sales to Polish State Treasury Companies. In the period from 1 January to 30 June 2024, the turnover from these sales amounted to PLN 310 million (from 1 January to 30 June 2023: PLN 302 million), and, as at 30 June 2024, the unsettled balance of receivables from these transactions amounted to PLN 210 million (as at 31 December 2023: PLN 240 million).
Remuneration of the Supervisory Board of the Parent
Entity (in PLN thousands)
from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Remuneration due to service in the Supervisory Board, salaries
and other current employee benefits
1 240 1 138
Remuneration of the Management Board of the Parent
Entity (in PLN thousands)
from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Salaries and other current employee benefits due to service 3 096 3 017
Benefits due to termination of employment 2 023 -
Total 5 119 3 017
Remuneration of other key managers (in PLN thousands) from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Salaries and other current employee benefits 1 955 1 718

Based on the definition of key management personnel pursuant to IAS 24 and based on an analysis of the rights and scope of responsibilities of managers of the Group arising from corporate documents and from management contracts, the members of the Board of Directors of KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. and the President of the Management Board of KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. were recognised as other key managers of the Group.

Note 4.10 Assets and liabilities not recognised in the statement of financial position

The value of contingent assets and liabilities and other liabilities not recognised in the statement of financial position were determined based on estimates.

As at
30 June 2024
As at
31 December 2023
Contingent assets 473 459
Guarantees received 331 324
Promissory notes receivables 123 111
Other 19 24
Contingent liabilities 578 589
Note 4.5 Guarantees 257 260
Note 4.5 Promissory note liability 221 257
Liability due to a claim arising from the executed contract 32 8
Other 68 64
Other liabilities not recognised in the statement of financial
position - liabilities towards local government entities due to
expansion of the tailings storage facility
21 26

Inventories Trade
receivables
Trade
payables
Other
payables*
Working
capital
As at 1 January 2024 (8 425) ( 932) 3 167 3 021 (3 169)
As at the date of obtaining control over a
subsidiary
- ( 2) 1 - ( 1)
As at 30 June 2024 (8 452) (1 450) 2 806 3 544 (3 552)
Change in the statement of financial
position
( 27) ( 516) ( 362) 523 ( 383)
Exchange differences from the
translation of statements of operations
with a functional currency other than
PLN
12 7 ( 5) - 14
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in
inventories
350 - - - 350
Change in payables due to the purchase
of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
- - 297 ( 66) 231
Change in liabilities due to interest - - - ( 6) ( 6)
Reclassification to property, plant and
equipment
( 26) - - - ( 26)
Adjustments 336 7 292 ( 72) 563
Change in the statement of cash flows 309 ( 509) ( 70) 451 180

* Trade payables within the reverse factoring mechanism

Inventories Trade
receivables
Trade
payables
Other
payables*
Working
capital
As at 1 January 2023 (8 902) (1 177) 3 076 18 (6 985)
As at 30 June 2023 (8 888) ( 765) 3 052 829 (5 772)
Change in the statement of financial
position
14 412 ( 24) 811 1 213
Exchange differences from the translation
of statements of operations with a
functional currency other than PLN
( 36) ( 17) 12 - ( 41)
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in
inventories
296 - - - 296
Change in payables due to the purchase of
property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
- - 234 ( 53) 181
Change in liabilities due to interest - - - ( 5) ( 5)
Reclassification to property, plant and
equipment
( 25) - - - ( 25)
Adjustments 235 ( 17) 246 ( 58) 406
Change in the statement of cash flows 249 395 222 753 1 619

* Trade payables within the reverse factoring mechanism

Part 5 – Additional information to the consolidated half-year report

Note 5.1 Effect of changes in the organisational structure of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group

Acquisition of Companies: INVEST PV 40 sp. z o.o., INVEST PV 58 sp. z o.o. and INVEST PV 59 sp. z o.o.

On 29 February 2024, KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. acquired 100% of the shares of companies: INVEST PV 40 sp. z o.o., INVEST PV 58 sp. z o.o. and INVEST PV 59 sp. z o.o. The value of the transactions amounted to PLN 215 million (PLN 141 million paid in 2023, PLN 74 million paid in the current reporting period), of which PLN 41 million was a payment for the acquisition of shares, while PLN 174 million concerned subrogation of liabilities (owner loans). Following the end of the reporting period, the final acquisition price of shares was determined to amount to PLN 31 million. The transaction's value included the working capital of companies in the amount of PLN 19 million. The total value of shares (enterprise value) for the three aforementioned companies amounted to PLN 186 million.

In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 3 Business Combinations, an analysis was conducted as to whether the acquired assets and liabilities meet the definition of a business and the transaction should be settled in accordance with IFRS 3 as a business combination, or whether the acquired assets do not constitute a business and the transaction should be settled as an acquisition of assets.

After conducting a concentration test and further quality analysis, the Group concluded that the transaction constituted an acquisition of assets and was recognised as such in these consolidated financial statements.

The acquired assets are property, plant and equipment mainly constituting expenditures incurred on the construction of photovoltaic farms (i.e. steel structures, Energy Performance Contracting costs) and land usufruct under tenancy agreements.

Note 5.2 Seasonal or cyclical activities

The KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group is not affected by seasonal or cyclical activities.

Note 5.3 Information on the issuance, redemption and repayment of debt and equity securities

On 26 June 2024, the Group issued 7-year bonds with the nominal value of PLN 1 000 million with a redemption date of 26 June 2031.

Moreover, on 27 June 2024 the Group redeemed 5-year bonds in the amount of PLN 400 million, issued on 27 June 2019.

Details on the aforementioned transactions may be found in Note 4.5 Liquidity risk and capital management.

Note 5.4 Information related to a paid (declared) dividend, total and per share

In accordance with Resolution No. 7/2024 of the Ordinary General Meeting of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. dated 7 June 2024 regarding the payment of a dividend from profits for previous years, it was decided to pay a dividend to shareholders in the amount of PLN 300 million (PLN 1.50/share). The dividend for 2023 was paid from the profits of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. for previous years. The Ordinary General Meeting of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. set the dividend date for 2023 at 28 June 2024 and the dividend payment date for 2023 at 16 July 2024.

In accordance with Resolution No. 7/2023 of the Ordinary General Meeting of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. dated 21 June 2023 regarding the appropriation of profit for the year ended 31 December 2022, the profit in the amount of PLN 3 533 million was appropriated as follows: as a shareholders dividend in the amount of PLN 200 million (PLN 1.00 per share) and PLN 3 333 million was transferred to the Company's reserve capital. The Ordinary General Meeting of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. set the dividend date for 2022 at 27 July 2023 and the dividend payment date for 2022 at 10 August 2023.

All shares of the Parent Entity are ordinary shares.

Note 5.5 List of material proceedings before courts, arbitration authorities or public administration authorities respecting the liabilities and receivables of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and its subsidiaries

A proceeding regarding the payment of royalties for the use of invention project no. 1/97/KGHM called "Method for increasing the production capacity of the electrorefining sections of the Metallurgical Plants". Details are presented in section 9.6. Litigation and claims of The Management Board's Report on the activities of the Group in the first half of 2024.

Note 5.6 Impact of the war in Ukraine on the Company's and Group's operations

Key risk categories

The most significant risk factors related to the war in Ukraine, impacting the Group's operations are:

  • interruptions in the supply chain and the availability of materials and components, fuels and energy on international markets,
  • the continuing low growth rate of global economies,
  • volatility in copper and silver prices on the metals markets,
  • volatility in the USD/PLN exchange rate,
  • volatility in electrolytic copper production costs, including in particular due to the minerals extraction tax, changes in the value of purchased copper-bearing materials consumed and volatility in prices of energy carriers and electricity,
  • the general uncertainty on financial markets.

To assess the impact of the above-mentioned risk categories on the operation of the Group, a detailed analysis of information in the areas of production, sales, supply chain, personnel management and finance is carried out on an ongoing basis.

Impact on the metals market and shares price

From the point of view of the Group, the war in Ukraine has an impact on market risk connected with volatility in metals prices and stock exchange indices during the reporting period. The Company's share price at the end of the first half of 2024 increased by 23% compared to prices at the end of 2023 and rose by 31.7% compared to prices at the end of the first quarter 2024 and at the close of trading on 28 June 2024 amounted to PLN 150.35. During the same periods the WIG index increased respectively by 13.0% and 7%, and the WIG20 index increased by 9% and 5%. As a result of a change in share prices, the Company's capitalisation increased from PLN 24.54 billion at the end of 2023 to PLN 30.07 billion at the end of the first half of 2024.

Uncertainty related to the volatility on the metals market, in particular copper, is the main factor influencing the level of generated revenues and as a result it may have an impact on the financial result. The average price of copper during the first half of 2024 amounted to 9 090 USD/t, and was above the budget. The average price of copper in the first half of 2024 increased by 11.4% compared to the average price of copper in the fourth quarter of 2023, while compared to the average price of copper in the entire year 2023, it increased by 7.2%.

Impact of the situation on the fuels and energy carriers markets and the availability of raw and other materials on the Group

Currently, the Group does not experience a significantly negative impact of volatility of supply chains on its business activities. It cannot be ruled out that the continuation of this armed conflict as well as the system of economic sanctions may have a significantly negative impact in subsequent periods on suppliers and customers of the Group and may lead to unfavourable deviations in the continuity of materials and services supply chains in the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group as well as in the receipt of products, caused among others by logistical restrictions and the availability of materials, fuels and energy on international markets. Taking into consideration the continuity of supply of energy carriers (natural gas, coal, coke), at the present time, the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group is fully capable of maintaining the continued operations of the core production business and of all production processes.

Impact on the activities of the Parent Entity and other Group companies

The geopolitical situation associated with the direct aggression of Russia on Ukraine and the implemented system of sanctions does not currently limit the operations of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and other Group companies, while the risk of interruptions to the operational continuity of the Company and of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group in this regard continues to be considered as low.

The ongoing war in Ukraine, limited availability of Russian cathodes on European markets and the lack of production of the Ronnskar smelter in Sweden (the fire in June 2023) have already been discounted by the market, and do not constitute an additional factor affecting the sales results of basic copper products in the first half of 2024. Increased logistical difficulty of shipments, Houthi attacks on ships on civilian shipping lanes in the Red Sea and the tense geopolitical situation in the Middle East continued to caused disruptions in the availability of copper in Europe and the supply chain disruptions of this commodity. In the second quarter of this year, there was a gradual increase in the number of cathodes in exchange warehouses, where Russian-made cathodes still have a significant share. Simultaneously, since May 2024, customers' demand for cathodes has clearly decreased in Europe, which was influenced by the slowdown in the economies of some countries in Europe, first and foremost by Germany, where significant processors of copper cathodes are located. At the same time, the situation beyond the eastern border of Poland is not a significant factor in shaping the demand for copper semi-finished products (ETP wire rod and OFE wire). In this product market, the good economic situation is mainly driven by significant investments related to the energy transformation in Europe.

In terms of the availability of capital and the level of debt, the Group holds no bank loans drawn from institutions threatened with sanctions.

Preventive actions in the Group

In KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. as well as in all international mines of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group and in Sierra Gorda S.C.M., no production stoppages which would have been directly attributable to the war in Ukraine were recorded.

There have been no significant changes in the payment morality of customers, and therefore the inflow of receivables in the Parent Entity takes place without any major disturbances.

The strategy of diversification of suppliers applied by the entire KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group and the use of alternative solutions effectively, at this point in time, mitigates the risk of interruptions in the supply chains of raw and other materials.

Due to the centralisation of the process of obtaining external financing for the needs of the entire Group, in order to transfer liquidity within the Group, a debt instrument in the form of owners loans is used to support the investment process, and the Group uses local and international cash pooling to service its daily operations. The Group continues to advance its investment projects in accordance with established schedules and therefore does

No significant, negative impact of the aforementioned factors has been recorded on the continued operations of the core production business, sales or continuity of the supply chain for materials and services yet. The Parent Entity continuously monitors the global economic situation in order to assess its potential negative impact on the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group and to take preventive actions to mitigate this impact.

Note 5.7 Subsequent events

Resolutions of the Ordinary General Meeting of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.

On 5 July 2024, the Management Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. published the resolutions adopted by the Ordinary General Meeting of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.

The Ordinary General Meeting of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. adopted resolutions on:

not identify any increase in risk related to their continuation due to the war in Ukraine.

  • 1) not granting approval of the performance of duties of Members of the Management Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. for 2023 of the following persons:
    • Mirosław Kidoń,
    • Marek Pietrzak,
    • Marek Świder,
    • Mateusz Wodejko,
    • Tomasz Zdzikot,
  • 2) granting approval of the performance of duties of Members of the Supervisory Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. for 2023 of the following persons:
    • Józef Czyczerski,
    • Przemysław Darowski,
    • Andrzej Kisielewicz,
    • Katarzyna Krupa,
    • Bogusław Szarek,
    • Agnieszka Winnik-Kalemba,
    • Marek Wojtków,
    • Wojciech Zarzycki,
    • Radosław Zimroz,
    • Piotr Ziubroniewicz,
  • 3) implementing amendments to the "Remuneration Policy for the Members of the Management and Supervisory Boards of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A."

Changes in the composition of the Management Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.

On 6 August 2024, the Supervisory Board of the Parent Entity adopted a resolution on the appointment of Iga Dorota Lis as of 1 September 2024 to the Management Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. as Vice President (International Assets) of the 11th term Management Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.

Part 6 – Quarterly financial information of the Group

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

from 1 April 2024
to 30 June 2024*
from 1 April 2023
to 30 June 2023*
from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Revenues from contracts with customers 9 165 8 172 17 480 17 757
Note 6.1 Cost of sales (7 085) (7 427) (14 391) (15 929)
Gross profit 2 080 745 3 089 1 828
Note 6.1 Selling costs and administrative expenses ( 556) ( 512) ( 979) ( 933)
Profit on sales 1 524 233 2 110 895
Gain due to the reversal of allowances
for impairment of loans granted to a
joint venture
- 482 - 482
Allowances for impairment of loans
granted to a joint venture
( 407) - ( 407) -
Interest income on loans granted to a
joint venture calculated using the
effective interest rate method
147 145 291 292
Profit or loss on involvement
in a joint venture
( 260) 627 ( 116) 774
Note 6.2 Other operating income, including: 680 179 952 384
other interest calculated using the
effective interest rate method
12 13 18 23
reversal of impairment losses on
financial instruments
- 2 1 3
Note 6.2 Other operating costs, including: ( 592) ( 758) ( 784) (1 333)
impairment losses on financial
instruments
( 2) ( 3) ( 2) ( 5)
Note 6.3 Finance income 74 259 74 353
Note 6.3 Finance costs ( 180) ( 150) ( 287) ( 170)
Profit before income tax 1 246 390 1 949 903
Income tax expense ( 596) ( 153) ( 875) ( 502)
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 650 237 1 074 401
Profit for the period attributable to:
shareholders of the Parent Entity 649 231 1 073 394
non-controlling interest 1 6 1 7
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares (million)
200 200 200 200
Basic and diluted earnings per share
(in PLN)
3.25 1.16 5.37 1.97

Explanatory notes to the condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Note 6.1 Expenses by nature

from 1 April 2024
to 30 June 2024*
from 1 April 2023
to 30 June 2023*
from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
and amortisation of intangible assets
647 639 1 240 1 224
Employee benefits expenses 2 224 2 143 4 252 4 068
Materials and energy, including: 3 363 3 714 6 846 7 953
purchased metal-bearing materials 1 921 1 908 3 861 4 119
External services 782 713 1 424 1 407
Minerals extraction tax 1 150 905 1 955 1 973
Other taxes and charges 134 58 483 413
Revaluation of inventories** 11 9 51 200
Impairment losses on property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets
15 - 15 8
Reversal of impairment losses on property, plant
and equipment and intangible assets
- ( 1) - ( 1)
Other costs 82 72 128 126
Total expenses by nature 8 408 8 252 16 394 17 371
Cost of merchandise and materials sold (+) 136 163 304 368
Change in inventories of finished goods and work
in progress (+/-)
( 308) ( 108) ( 248) ( 131)
Cost of manufacturing products for internal use of
the Group (-)
( 595) ( 368) (1 080) ( 746)
Total costs of sales, selling costs and
administrative expenses, of which:
7 641 7 939 15 370 16 862
Cost of sales 7 085 7 427 14 391 15 929
Selling costs 141 109 267 233
Administrative expenses 415 403 712 700

* Data not subject to review and audit.

** Including PLN 182 million due to a write-down recognised in KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. in the first half of 2023 since the cost was higher than the net realisable value.

from 1 April 2024
to 30 June 2024*
from 1 April 2023
to 30 June 2023*
from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Gains on derivatives, of which: 470 70 537 200
measurement 13 36 70 165
realisation 457 34 467 35
Exchange differences on financial assets and
liabilities other than borrowings
145 - 303 -
Interest income calculated using the effective
interest rate method
12 13 18 23
Reversal of impairment losses on financial
instruments
- 2 1 3
Release of provisions 22 23 27 29
Gain on disposal of intangible assets 3 6 3 6
Reversal of an impairment loss on property,
plant and equipment
- 30 - 30
Government grants received 4 15 6 17
Income from servicing of letters of credit and
guarantees
- - 10 10
Compensation, fines and penalties received 16 6 20 8
Other 8 14 27 58
Total other operating income 680 179 952 384
Losses on derivatives, of which: ( 481) ( 106) ( 564) ( 249)
measurement 9 ( 7) ( 65) ( 57)
realisation ( 490) ( 99) ( 499) ( 192)
Fair value losses on financial assets ( 46) ( 39) ( 74) ( 80)
Impairment losses on financial instruments ( 2) ( 3) ( 2) ( 5)
Impairment loss on fixed assets under
construction and intangible assets not yet
available for use
( 12) ( 2) ( 32) ( 2)
Exchange differences on financial assets and
liabilities other than borrowings
- ( 550) - ( 855)
Provisions recognised ( 26) - ( 65) ( 5)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
( 2) ( 8) ( 4) ( 8)
Donations given ( 11) ( 3) ( 22) ( 43)
Other ( 12) ( 47) ( 21) ( 86)
Total other operating costs ( 592) ( 758) ( 784) (1 333)
Other operating income and (costs) 88 ( 579) 168 ( 949)

Note 6.2 Other operating income and (costs)

from 1 April 2024
to 30 June 2024*
from 1 April 2023
to 30 June 2023*
from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Exchange differences on measurement and
settlement of borrowings
- 140 - 234
Gains on derivatives - realisation 74 87 74 87
Result of the settlement of a transaction hedging
against interest rate risk due to the issuance of
bonds with a variable interest rate**
- 32 - 32
Total finance income 74 259 74 353
Interest on borrowings, including: 2 ( 1) ( 5) ( 5)
leases ( 2) ( 3) ( 5) ( 5)
Interest on trade payables within the reverse
factoring mechanism
( 44) ( 7) ( 80) ( 7)
Bank fees and charges on borrowings ( 5) ( 5) ( 10) ( 12)
Exchange differences on measurement and
realisation of borrowings
( 26) - ( 59) -
Losses on derivatives - realisation ( 80) ( 93) ( 80) ( 93)
Unwinding of the discount effect ( 24) ( 39) ( 47) ( 45)
Other ( 3) ( 5) ( 6) ( 8)
Total finance costs ( 180) ( 150) ( 287) ( 170)
Finance income and (costs) ( 106) 109 ( 213) 183

* Data not subject to review and audit.

Note 6.3 Finance income and (costs)

** In the first half of 2023, the result of the settlement of a transaction hedging against interest rate risk due to the issuance of bonds with a variable interest rate was recognised in the amount of PLN 52 million was adjusted by the interest paid on the issued bonds in the amount of PLN 20 million.

Condensed financial statements of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Revenues from contracts with customers 15 076 15 510
Cost of sales (12 743) (13 413)
Gross profit 2 333 2 097
Selling costs and administrative expenses ( 662) ( 656)
Profit on sales 1 671 1 441
Other operating income, including: 1 314 1 191
interest income calculated using the effective
interest rate method
204 175
fair value gains on financial assets measured at
fair value through profit or loss
337 644
gain due to reversal of impairment losses on
financial instruments
19 88
Other operating costs, including: ( 736) (1 002)
impairment losses on financial instruments - ( 7)
Finance income 74 354
Finance costs ( 305) ( 181)
Profit before income tax 2 018 1 803
Income tax expense ( 687) ( 596)
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 1 331 1 207
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
(million)
200 200
Basic and diluted earnings per share (in PLN) 6.66 6.04

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Profit for the period 1 331 1 207
Measurement of hedging instruments net of the
tax effect
( 264) 515
Other comprehensive income, which will be
reclassified to profit or loss
( 264) 515
Measurement of equity financial instruments at
fair value through other comprehensive income,
net of the tax effect
32 102
Actuarial gains/(losses) net of the tax effect 169 ( 69)
Other comprehensive income, which will not be
reclassified to profit or loss
201 33
Total other comprehensive net income ( 63) 548
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 1 268 1 755

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Cash flow from operating activities from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Profit before income tax 2 018 1 803
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in profit or loss 740 784
Interest on investment activities ( 161) ( 139)
Other interest 126 15
Dividend income ( 10) -
Fair value gains on financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
( 337) ( 572)
Impairment losses on non-current assets 1 6
Reversal of impairment losses on non-current assets ( 18) ( 86)
Exchange differences, of which: ( 88) 161
from investing activities and on cash ( 148) 396
from financing activities 60 ( 235)
Change in provisions for decommissioning of mines, employee benefits
liabilities and other provisions
181 217
Change in other receivables and liabilities other than working capital ( 142) 301
Change in assets and liabilities due to derivatives 107 631
Reclassification of other comprehensive income to profit or loss
due to the realisation of hedging derivatives
( 286) ( 64)
Other adjustments 8 96
Exclusions of income and costs, total 121 1 350
Income tax, including: 101 (1 059)
payments of income tax ( 511) (1 059)
refunds of income tax 612 -
Note 3.10
Change in working capital, including:
( 13) 1 004
Note 3.10
change in trade payables within the reverse factoring mechanism
451 770
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities 2 227 3 098
Cash flow from investing activities
Expenditures on mining and metallurgical assets, including: (1 645) (1 550)
paid capitalised interest on borrowings ( 117) ( 125)
proceeds from settlement of an instrument hedging interest rate of
bonds
31 -
Expenditures on other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets ( 21) ( 17)
Advances grated for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets ( 9) ( 69)
Expenditures due to loans granted (principal) ( 191) ( 472)
Expenditures due to acquisition of shares ( 86) ( 117)
Expenditures on the acquisition of subsidiaries ( 74) -
Expenditures on financial assets designated for decommissioning of mines
and other technological facilities
( 33) ( 30)
Interest received on loans granted 33 4
Proceeds from repayment of loans granted 31 35
Other - 6
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities (1 995) (2 210)
Cash flow from financing activities
Repayment of borrowings (1 559) (1 554)
Redemption of debt financial instruments ( 400) -
Repayment of interest, of which: ( 126) ( 69)
trade payables within the mechanism of external financing ( 74) ( 1)
borrowings ( 52) ( 68)
Expenditures due to derivatives related to external sources of financing ( 41) ( 41)
Repayment of lease liabilities ( 18) ( 49)
Proceeds from borrowings 1 390 1 299
Proceeds from issuance of debt financial instruments 1 000 -
Proceeds from cash pooling 200 20
Proceeds from derivatives related to external sources of financing 35 87
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 481 ( 307)
NET CASH FLOW 713 581
Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and cash equivalents 1 9
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 1 481 985
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period, including: 2 195 1 575
restricted cash 17 18

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

ASSETS As at
30 June 2024
As at
31 December 2023
Mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment 19 666 19 006
Mining and metallurgical intangible assets 1 184 1 419
assets Mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment and intangible 20 850 20 425
Other property, plant and equipment 104 111
Other intangible assets 49 54
Other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 153 165
Investments in subsidiaries - shares 4 919 4 807
Note 3.3 Loans granted, of which: 10 526 9 638
measured at fair value through profit or loss 4 097 3 766
measured at amortised cost 6 429 5 872
Note 3.2
Derivatives
233 233
Other financial instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
844 803
Other financial instruments measured at amortised cost 438 445
Note 3.2 Financial instruments, total 12 041 11 119
Other non-financial assets 99 265
Non-current assets 38 062 36 781
Inventories 7 239 7 506
Note 3.2 Trade receivables, including: 966 471
Trade receivables measured at fair value through profit or loss 673 211
Tax assets 298 932
Note 3.2
Derivatives
406 760
Cash pooling receivables 757 424
Other financial assets, including: 424 327
Loans granted 150 28
Other non-financial assets 378 214
Note 3.2 Cash and cash equivalents 2 195 1 481
Current assets 12 663 12 115
TOTAL ASSETS 50 725 48 896
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital 2 000 2 000
Other reserves from measurement of financial instruments 88 320
Accumulated other comprehensive income (752) (921)
Retained earnings 28 450 27 419
Equity 29 786 28 818
Note 3.2 Borrowings, lease and debt securities 4 743 4 508
Note 3.2
Derivatives
228 202
Note 3.5 Employee benefits liabilities 2 517 2 821
Note 3.6 Provisions for decommissioning costs of mines
and other technological facilities
1 397 1 389
Deferred tax liabilities 390 328
Note 3.7
Other liabilities
212 220
Non-current liabilities 9 487 9 468
Note 3.2 Borrowings, lease and debt securities 1 090 833
Note 3.2 Cash pooling liabilities 551 350
Note 3.2
Derivatives
266 499
Note 3.2 Trade and other payables 6 018 6 065
Note 3.5 Employee benefits liabilities 1 372 1 315
Tax liabilities 880 405
Provisions for liabilities and other charges 140 82
Note 3.7
Other liabilities
1 135 1 061
Current liabilities 11 452 10 610
Non-current and current liabilities 20 939 20 078
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 50 725 48 896

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Share capital Other reserves from
measurement of
financial instruments
Accumulated other
comprehensive income
Retained earnings Total equity
As at 1 January 2023 2 000 ( 395) ( 702) 28 772 29 675
Transactions with owners – dividend approved but not paid - - - ( 200) ( 200)
Profit for the period - - - 1 207 1 207
Other comprehensive income - 617 ( 69) - 548
Total comprehensive income - 617 ( 69) 1 207 1 755
As at 30 June 2023 2 000 222 ( 771) 29 779 31 230
As at 1 January 2024 2 000 320 ( 921) 27 419 28 818
Transactions with owners – dividend approved but not paid - - - ( 300) ( 300)
Profit for the period - - - 1 331 1 331
Other comprehensive income - ( 232) 169 - ( 63)
Total comprehensive income - ( 232) 169 1 331 1 268
As at 30 June 2024 2 000 88 ( 752) 28 450 29 786

Part 1 – Impairment of assets

Assessment of the occurrence of indications of impairment of production assets of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.

In the first half of 2024, the share price of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. was under pressure of continued uncertainty as to the development of the global macroeconomic situation and a temporary, negative reception by investors of information on an impairment loss on the Polish production assets (mining and metallurgical assets) recognised as at 31 December 2023.

From the point of view of the Company's operations, the key factor influencing the level of market capitalisation is the copper price. It remained in a sideways trend from the beginning of 2024 until the turn of the first and second quarters and did not deviate significantly from the level of 8 500 USD/t. In April, the weakening of the USD and the accumulation of information on the reduction in the expected supply and the increase in the metal deficit on the copper market aroused investors' hopes for an increase in the price of copper, and its price was raised in May up to the average level of 10 129 USD/t. Ultimately, the average price of copper in the first half of 2024 amounted to 9 090 USD/t, which is a level higher than the prices observed in 2023 (average of 8 478 USD/t).

It should be noted, that in the case of the Polish assets, of significant importance are PLN-expressed metals prices, which are also affected by the USD/PLN exchange rate. Copper price fluctuations are usually largely cushioned by changes in the USD/PLN exchange rate. The average USD/PLN exchange rate in the first half of 2024 amounted to PLN 3.99, which is at a lower level than the exchange rate recorded in 2023 (average of PLN 4.20).

In response to improved sentiment on the copper market, the share price of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. in the first 6 months of 2024 increased by 22.5% compared to the share price at the end of 2023, and as at 28 June 2024 amounted to PLN 150.35. As a result, the Company's market capitalisation increased from PLN 24 540 million to PLN 30 070 million, which means that as at 30 June 2024 it remained at a level of 0.5% above the amount of the Company's net assets.

The Management Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. assessed the adequacy of the assumptions adopted as at 31 December 2023 in the conducted impairment test of Polish production assets (mining and metallurgical assets), including mainly macroeconomic assumptions, forecasts of medium- and long-term production plans and the level of operating costs and planned capital expenditures. No indications were identified that would necessitate a revision of the key assumptions adopted at that time.

KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. maintains full operational capacity and consistently advances planned production, sales and investment budget targets. The financial results achieved by the Company exceed the budget targets, which is also a result of conducted optimisation initiatives and cost discipline applied in response to macroeconomic conditions.

The Company continued actions aimed at making the subsequent parts of the copper deposit available and at construction of the mining infrastructure. Current, long-term production plans are up to 2055 and in the current period no indications were identified that could negatively impact the future availability of deposits. KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. continues exploration work on the basis of concessions and concession proceedings aimed at ensuring the resource base appropriate for operating activities and prolonging mine life.

Consequently, there were no indications identified suggesting the risk of further impairment of the Polish production assets as compared to the impairment loss recognised as at 31 December 2023, as well as indications suggesting the possibility of reversing the impairment losses which were already made, therefore there were no tests for impairment conducted for these assets as at 30 June 2024.

The summary of analyses undertaken to assess the risk of impairment of assets of the Company as at 31 December 2023 was presented in the part 3 of the Annual report RR 2023.

Part 2 – Explanatory notes to the separate statement of profit or loss

Note 2.1 Revenues from contracts with customers – geographical breakdown reflecting the location of end customers

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Europe
Poland 3 894 3 649
Germany 2 475 3 668
Czechia 1 206 1 179
Italy 1 144 1 011
The United Kingdom 806 531
Hungary 797 757
Switzerland 633 690
France 418 448
Sweden 326 -
Austria 166 230
Slovakia 98 116
Bulgaria 60 171
Romania 62 86
Slovenia 52 61
Belgium 23 14
Estonia 19 13
Finland 15 6
Bosnia and Herzegovina 13 6
Greece 10 -
Spain 8 4
Denmark 3 -
The Netherlands 1 5
Lithuania 1 3
North and South America
The United States of America 678 554
Canada 22 16
Argentina 1 -
Chile - 2
Australia
Australia 211 206
Asia
China 1 403 1 655
Türkiye 230 123
Saudi Arabia 131 -
Thailand 63 159
South Korea 45 -
Malesia 20 51
Singapore 17 -
Taiwan - 49
Other countries (dispersed sales) 2 2
Africa 23 45
TOTAL 15 076 15 510

Note 2.2 Expenses by nature

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortisation of intangible
assets
801 848
Employee benefits expenses 2 768 2 725
Materials and energy, including: 5 995 6 991
purchased metal-bearing materials 3 861 4 119
electrical and other energy 918 1 286
External services, including: 1 310 1 225
transport 178 176
repairs, maintenance and servicing 411 380
mine preparatory work 356 346
Minerals extraction tax 1 955 1 973
Other taxes and charges 376 296
Revaluation of inventories 1 19
Other costs 71 73
Total expenses by nature 13 277 14 150
Cost of merchandise and materials sold (+) 179 317
Change in inventories of finished goods and work in progress (+/-) 57 ( 292)
Cost of manufacturing products for internal use (-) ( 108) ( 106)
Total costs of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses, of which: 13 405 14 069
Cost of sales 12 743 13 413
Selling costs 91 87
administrative expenses 571 569
from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Gains on derivatives, of which: 537 199
measurement 70 164
realisation 467 35
Exchange differences on financial assets and liabilities other
than borrowings 171 -
Interest on loans granted and other financial receivables 205 178
Fees and charges on re-invoicing of costs of bank guarantees 11 11
securing payments of liabilities
Reversal of impairment losses on financial instruments
measured at amortised cost, including: 19 88
gain due to the reversal of allowances for impairment of
loans granted 19 86
Fair value gains on financial assets measured at fair value 337 644
through profit or loss, including:
loans 337 642
Release of provisions 2 7
Government grants received 1 13
Other 31 51
Total other operating income 1 314 1 191
Losses on derivatives, of which: ( 564) ( 249)
measurement ( 65) ( 57)
realisation ( 499) ( 192)
Impairment losses on financial instruments measured at
amortised cost
- ( 7)
Exchange differences on financial assets and liabilities other
than borrowings
- ( 464)
Fair value losses on financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss, including:
( 67) ( 153)
loans - ( 70)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and fixed
assets under construction (including costs associated with
( 6) ( 8)
disposal)
Provisions recognised ( 61) ( 4)
Donations given ( 22) ( 43)
Compensations, fines and penalties paid and costs of
litigation
( 1) ( 8)
Other ( 15) ( 66)
Total other operating costs ( 736) (1 002)
Other operating income and (costs) 578 189

Note 2.3 Other operating income and (costs)

Note 2.4 Finance income and (costs)

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Gains on derivatives - realisation 74 87
Exchange differences on measurement and settlement of borrowings - 235
Result of the settlement of a transaction hedging against interest rate risk due to the
issuance of bonds with a variable interest rate
- 32
Total finance income 74 354
Interest on borrowings, including: ( 33) ( 29)
leases ( 4) ( 5)
Interest on trade payables within the reverse factoring mechanism ( 80) ( 6)
Bank fees and charges on borrowings ( 13) ( 13)
Exchange differences on measurement and settlement of borrowings ( 60) -
Losses on derivatives – realisation ( 80) ( 93)
Unwinding of the discount effect ( 39) ( 40)
Total finance costs ( 305) ( 181)
Finance income and (costs) ( 231) 173

Part 3 – Other explanatory notes

Note 3.1 Information on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, including: 1 480 1 247
leases 10 50
Purchase of intangible assets 24 99

Payables due to the purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

As at
30 June 2024
As at
31 December 2023
Payables due to the purchase of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
926 1 336

Capital commitments related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, not recognised in the statement of financial position

As at As at
30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 3 117 3 269
Purchase of intangible assets 70 51
Total capital commitments 3 187 3 320

Note 3.2 Financial instruments

As at 30 June 2024 As at 31 December 2023
Financial assets: At fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
At fair
value
through
profit or
loss
At
amortised
cost
Hedging
instruments
Total At fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
At fair value
through
profit or
loss
At
amortised
cost
Hedging
instruments
Total
Non-current 844 4 097 6 867 233 12 041 803 3 804 6 317 195 11 119
Note 3.3 Loans granted - 4 097 6 429 - 10 526 3 766 5 872 - 9 638
Derivatives - - - 233 233 - 38 - 195 233
Other financial instruments
measured at fair value
844 - - - 844 803 - - - 803
Other financial instruments
measured at amortised cost
- - 438 - 438 - - 445 - 445
Current - 897 3 669 182 4 748 - 647 2 492 324 3 463
Trade receivables - 673 293 - 966 - 211 260 - 471
Derivatives - 224 - 182 406 - 436 - 324 760
Cash and cash equivalents - - 2 195 - 2 195 - - 1 481 - 1 481
Cash pooling receivables* - - 757 - 757 - - 424 - 424
Other financial assets - - 424 - 424 - - 327 - 327
Total 844 4 994 10 536 415 16 789 803 4 451 8 809 519 14 582

* Receivables from subsidiaries of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group which indebted themselves under the cash pooling system.

Financial liabilities: As at 30 June 2024 As at 31 December 2023
At fair value
through profit or
loss
At amortised cost Hedging
instruments
Total At fair value
through profit or
loss
At amortised cost Hedging
instruments
Total
Non-current 7 4 948 221 5 176 38 4 722 164 4 924
Note 3.4 Borrowings, lease and debt securities - 4 743 - 4 743 - 4 508 - 4 508
Derivatives 7 - 221 228 38 - 164 202
Other financial liabilities - 205 - 205 - 214 - 214
Current 257 8 238 20 8 515 480 7 590 26 8 096
Note 3.4 Borrowings, lease and debt securities - 1 090 - 1 090 - 833 - 833
Note 3.4 Cash pooling liabilities* - 551 - 551 - 350 - 350
Other liabilities due to settlement under
cash pooling contracts **
- 67 - 67 - 34 - 34
Derivatives 246 - 20 266 473 - 26 499
Trade payables - 2 474 - 2 474 - 3 044 - 3 044
Trade payables within the reverse
factoring mechanism
- 3 544 - 3 544 - 3 021 - 3 021
Other financial liabilities 11 512 - 523 7 308 - 315
Total 264 13 186 241 13 691 518 12 312 190 13 020

* Liabilities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. towards Group companies within the credit limit of the group of accounts participating in the cash pooling system.

** Other current liabilities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. towards participants in the cash pooling system in the form of cash transferred by them which was not used by KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. for its own needs, to be returned after the end of the reporting period.

The fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair value in the statement of financial position

As at 30 June 2024 As at 31 December 2023
fair value carrying fair value carrying
Classes of financial instruments level 1 level 2 level 3 amount level 1 level 2 level 3 amount
Loans granted - - 4 097 4 097 - - 3 766 3 766
Listed shares 721 - - 721 680 - - 680
Unquoted shares - 123 - 123 - 106 - 106
Trade receivables - 673 - 673 - 211 - 211
Other financial assets - 31 - 31 - 48 - 48
Derivatives, of which: - 145 - 145 - 292 - 292
- assets - 639 - 639 - 993 - 993
- liabilities - ( 494) - ( 494) - ( 701) - ( 701)
Other financial liabilities - ( 11) - ( 11) - ( 7) - ( 7)

The fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured at amortised cost in the statement of financial position

As at 30 June 2024 As at 31 December 2023
fair value carrying fair value carrying
Classes of financial instruments level 1 level 2 level 3 amount level 1 level 2 level 3 amount
Loans granted - 1 273 5 099 6 579 - 895 5 050 5 945
Long-term bank and other loans received - (1 586) - (1 586) - (2 306) - (2 306)
Long-term debt securities (2 628) - - (2 600) (1 627) - - (1 600)

Loans granted measured at amortised cost

Discount rate adopted for estimation of fair value of loans granted measured at amortised cost.

Loans per discount rate Loans per discount rate carrying
impairment model level 2 level 3 carrying amount impairment model level 2 level 3 amount
st and
nd degree
1
2
(fixed interest rate)
5.75% x 895 st and
nd degree
1
2
(fixed interest rate)
6.15% x 808
st
1
degree
5.85% (WIBOR 1M) x 250 st
1
degree
(variable interest rate) 5.83% (WIBOR 1M)
x 87
(variable interest rate) 5.33% (SOFR) x 123
nd degree
2
(fixed interest rate)
x 6.91% 3 503 nd degree
2
(fixed interest rate)
x 6.16% 3 342
POCI
(fixed interest rate)
x 9.25% 1 808 POCI
(fixed interest rate)
x 9.13% 1 708
Total 6 579 Total 5 945

Methods and measurement techniques used by the Company in determining fair values of each class of financial assets or financial liabilities.

Level 1

Listed shares

Shares are measured based on quotations from the Warsaw Stock Exchange and the TSX Venture Exchange in Toronto.

Long-term debt securities

Long-term debt securities are measured based on quotations from the Catalyst Market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

Level 2

Long-term loans granted

The fair value of loans measured at amortised cost was estimated on the basis of contractual cash flows (per the contract) using the model of discounted cash flows, including the borrower's credit risk. IBOR current market interest rate acquired from the Reuters system is used in the discounting process.

Unquoted shares

Unquoted shares are measured using the adjusted net assets. Observable input data other than the ones from the active market were used in the measurement (e.g. transaction prices of real estate similar to the one subjected to measurement, market interest rates of State Treasury bonds and term deposits in financial institutions, and the risk-free discount rate published by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority).

Trade receivables

Receivables arising from the realisation of sales under contracts which are finally settled using future prices were measured using forward prices, depending on the period/month of contractual quoting. Forward prices are from the Reuters system.

For trade receivables transferred to non-recourse factoring, a fair value is assumed at the level of the amount of the trade receivables transferred to the factor (nominal value from the invoice) less interest, which are the factor's compensation. Due to the short term between the transfer of receivables to the factor and their payment, fair value is not adjusted by the credit risk of the factor and impact of time lapse.

Other financial assets/liabilities

The fair value of receivables/payables due to the settlement of derivatives, whose date of payment falls two working days after the end of the reporting period was set per the reference price applied in the settlement of these transactions.

Currency and currency-interest derivatives

To determine the fair value of derivatives on the currency market and currency-interest transactions (CIRS), the forward prices from the maturity dates of individual transactions were used. The forward price for currency exchange rates was calculated on the basis of fixing and appropriate interest rates. Interest rates for currencies and the volatility ratios for exchange rates were taken from the Reuters system. The standard Garman-Kohlhagen model is used to measure options on currency markets.

Metals derivatives

To determine the fair value of derivatives on the commodity market, forward prices from the maturity dates of individual transactions were used. In the case of copper, official closing prices from the London Metal Exchange were applied, and with respect to silver and gold - the fixing price set by the London Bullion Market Association. Volatility ratios and forward prices for measurement of derivatives at the end of the reporting period were obtained from the Reuters system. Levy approximation to the Black-Scholes model was used for Asian options pricing on metals markets.

Received long-term bank and other loans

The fair value of bank and other loans is estimated by discounting the cash flows associated with these liabilities in timeframes and under conditions arising from agreements, and by applying current rates. Fair value differs from the carrying amount by the amount of the premium paid to acquire the financing.

Level 3

Long-term loans granted

The fair value of loans was estimated using the forecasted cash flows of international assets (Sierra Gorda S.C.M.), which pursuant to IFRS 13 are unobservable input data, and the fair value of assets determined using such data is classified to level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Company does not disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortised cost (except for long-term loans granted, long-term bank and other loans received and long-term debt securities) in the statement of financial position, because it makes use of the exemption arising from IFRS 7.29.

There was no transfer in the Company of financial instruments between levels of the fair value hierarchy in the reporting period.

Note 3.3 Receivables due to loans granted

as at
30 June 2024
as at
31 December 2023
Loans measured at amortised cost – gross amount 6 633 6 016
Allowance for impairment ( 54) ( 71)
Loans measured at amortised cost – carrying amount 6 579 5 945
Loans measured at fair value – carrying amount 4 097 3 766
Total, of which: 10 676 9 711
- long-term loans 10 526 9 638
- short-term loans 150 73

The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of loans granted measured at fair value during the period.

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 31 December 2023
At the beginning of the reporting period 3 766 3 233
repayment of loans ( 6) ( 30)
fair value gains 337 657
fair value loss - ( 94)
At the end of the reporting period 4 097 3 766

The following tables present the change in the gross amount of loans granted measured at amortised cost.

Total Degree 1
Medium
rating
Degree 2
Medium
rating
POCI
Medium
rating
Gross amount as at 1 January 2024 6 016 901 3 361 1 754
granting loans 191 191 - -
subrogation of loans 170 170 - -
repayment ( 59) ( 48) - ( 11)
exchange differences 149 22 83 44
interest accrued using the effective interest rate 166 37 72 57
Gross amount as at 30 June 2024 6 633 1 273 3 516 1 844
Total Degree 1
Medium
rating
Degree 2
Medium
rating
POCI
Medium
rating
Gross amount as at 1 January 2023 5 604 145 3 622 1 837
granting loans 812 812 - -
subrogation of loans 17 17 - -
repayment ( 85) ( 29) ( 17) ( 39)
exchange differences ( 670) ( 80) ( 390) ( 200)
interest accrued using the effective interest rate 299 36 146 117
reversal of a loss allowance 39 - - 39
Gross amount as at 31 December 2023 6 016 901 3 361 1 754

The following tables present the change in the amount of loss allowance for expected credit losses on loans measured at amortised cost.

Total Degree 1 Degree 2 POCI
Loss allowance for expected credit losses 71 8 19 44
as at 1 January 2024
changes in risk parameters ( 19) ( 1) ( 6) ( 12)
exchange differences 2 - 1 1
Loss allowance for expected credit losses 54 7 14 33
as at 30 June 2024
Total Degree 1 Degree 2 POCI
Loss allowance for expected credit losses
as at 1 January 2023
52 2 50 -
changes in risk parameters 24 7 ( 27) 44
exchange differences ( 5) ( 1) ( 4) -
Loss allowance for expected credit losses
as at 31 December 2023
71 8 19 44

The Company classifies loans granted to one of the three following categories:

  1. Measured at amortised cost, which were determined to be credit-impaired at the moment of initial recognition (POCI),

  2. Measured at amortised cost, which were not determined to be credit-impaired at the moment of initial recognition,

  3. Measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Loans that at the last stage of cash flows between companies in the Future 1 holding structure or KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. were transferred as a loan to a joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M., advanced by the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group, were classified as POCI loans (identified allowance for impairment due to a high credit risk at the moment of granting). These loans, pursuant to contractual terms, are paid on demand, but not later than 15 December 2024.

The Company presents, in the category of loans classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss, loans that at the last stage of cash flows between companies in the Future 1 Sp. z o.o. holding structure or KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. were transferred mainly as increases in share capital of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

In order to calculate expected credit losses (ECL), the Company uses, among others, the following parameters:

  • the borrower's rating granted using internal methodology of the Company based on Moody's methodology. The Company granted loans mainly to subsidiaries, of which over 99% of borrowers were assigned ratings between Baa3 – B1 (in the comparable period, A3 – Baa3),
  • the curve of accumulated parameters of PD (parameter of probability of default, used to calculate the expected credit losses) for a given borrower, which is set on the basis of market sector quotations of Credit Default Swap contracts from the Reuters system, which quantify the market expectations as for the potential probability of default in a given sector and in a given rating. As at 30 June 2024, PD parameters for the adopted ratings were as follows:

Baa3 to B1 ratings according to Moody's (30 June 2024)

Up to one year 0.51% - 0.55%
1-3 years 3.87%
More than 3 years (at the date of loans' maturity) 29.99%

A3 to Baa3 ratings according to Moody's (31 December 2023)

Up to one year 0.75% - 1.01%
1-3 years 0.75% - 4.63%
More than 3 years (at the date of loans' maturity) 0.75% - 25.87%

• the level of the LGD parameter (loss given default, expressed as a percentage of the amount outstanding) for the purposes of estimating expected credit losses for loans classified to the degree 1 and 2 is adopted at the level of 75% (based on estimations from Moody's Annual Default Study: Corporate Default and Recovery Rates, 1920 – 2016).

As at the end of the reporting period, the Company performed a measurement of loans classified to level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (measured at fair value as well as at amortised cost) designated mainly for financing the joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M. The basis of measuring the level of recoverability of loans at the level of the separate financial statements of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. is the estimation of cash flows generated by Sierra Gorda S.C.M. and other significant international production assets, which are subsequently allocated by the Company in individual loans at various levels of the current financing structure. The estimate of cash flows generated by Sierra Gorda S.C.M. and other mines was determined on the basis of forecasts of pricing paths of commodities and current mining plans. The expected repayments of loans were discounted using:

  • the effective interest rate method adjusted by the credit risk, determined at the initial recognition of the loan pursuant to IFRS 9.B5.5.45 at the level of 3.69% - 6.64% - for loans measured at amortised cost,
  • the market interest rate at the level of 6.93% 9.25% for loans measured at fair value.

In the period from 1 January to 30 June 2024 the following was recognised:

  • gains on reversal of expected credit losses due to unrecognised credit loss on loans classified as POCI in the amount of PLN 12 million (USD 3 million calculated using an exchange rate of 4.0320 prevailing as at 30 June 2024, that is at the average NBP exchange rate on the date of recognition of the reversal of loss, that is on 28 June 2024),
  • for loans measured at fair value an estimated increase in fair value by the amount of PLN 337 million.

Sensitivity analysis of the fair value of loans due to the change in forecasted cash flows of Sierra Gorda

As at 30 June 2024 and in the comparable period, the Company classified the fair value measurement of loans granted to level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because of the utilisation in the measurement of a significant unmeasurable parameter, that is the forecasted cash flows of Sierra Gorda. The cash flows are the most sensitive to changes in copper prices, which implies other assumptions such as forecasted production and operating margin.

Considering the above, pursuant to IFRS 13 para. 93.f, the Company performed a sensitivity analysis of the fair value (level 3) of loans to volatility in copper prices.

Scenarios 30 June 2024 IIH 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 LT
Base 10 050 8 700 9 000 9 200 9 200 8 250
Base minus 0.1 [USD/Ibs] 9 830 8 480 8 780 8 980 8 980 8 030
Base plus 0.1 [USD/Ibs] 10 270 8 920 9 220 9 420 9 420 8 470
Scenarios as at 31 December 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 LT
Base 8 500 8 700 9 000 9 200 9 200 8 250
Base minus 0.1 [USD/Ibs] 8 280 8 480 8 780 8 980 8 980 8 030
Base plus 0.1 [USD/Ibs] 8 720 8 920 9 220 9 420 9 420 8 470
30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Fair value Fair value
Classes of financial
instruments
Fair value Carrying
amount
Base plus 0.1
[USD/Ibs]
Base minus
0.1 [USD/Ibs]
Fair value Carrying
amount
Base plus 0.1
[USD/Ibs]
Base minus
0.1 [USD/Ibs]
Loans granted
measured at fair
value
4 097 4 097 4 201 3 816 3 766 3 766 3 929 3 435
Loans granted
measured at
amortised cost
5 099 5 311 5 130 5 057 4 822 5 050 4 856 4 783

Note 3.4 Net debt

As at As at
30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Bank loans - 590
Loans 1 586 1 715
Debt securities - bonds 2 600 1 600
Leases 557 603
Total non-current liabilities due to borrowings 4 743 4 508
Bank loans 608 -
Loans 350 343
Cash pooling liabilities* 551 350
Debt securities 2 402
Leases 130 88
Total current liabilities due to borrowings 1 641 1 183
1. Total borrowings 6 384 5 691
2. Free cash and cash equivalents 2 179 1 463
3. Derivatives related to external sources of financing 191 175
Net debt (1-2-3) 4 014 4 053

* Liabilities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. towards Group companies within the credit limit in the group of accounts participating in the cash pooling system.

Note 3.5 Employee benefits liabilities

As at
30 June 2024
As at
31 December 2023
Jubilee bonuses 484 518
Retirement and disability benefits 444 470
Coal equivalent 1 799 2 027
Other benefits 30 33
Total liabilities due to future employee benefits programs 2 757 3 048
Remuneration and social insurance liabilities 486 591
Accruals due to employee benefits 646 497
Employee benefits 1 132 1 088
Total employee benefits liabilities, of which: 3 889 4 136
- non-current liabilities 2 517 2 821
- current liabilities 1 372 1 315

Discount rate adopted for the measurement of liabilities due to future employee benefits programs as at 30 June 2024

2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
and beyond
- discount rate 5.75% 5.75% 5.75% 5.75% 5.75%

Discount rate adopted for the measurement of liabilities due to future employee benefits programs as at 31 December 2023

2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
and beyond
- discount rate 5.20% 5.20% 5.20% 5.20% 5.20%

Note 3.6 Provisions for decommissioning costs of mines and other technological facilities

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 31 December 2023
Provisions as at the beginning of the reporting period 1 401 1 261
Changes in estimates recognised in fixed assets ( 38) 90
Utilisation - ( 2)
Interest 11 23
Other 34 29
Provisions as at the end of the reporting period, of which: 1 408 1 401
- non-current provisions, of which: 1 397 1 389
Mine Closure Fund and
Tailings Storage Facility Restoration Fund
576 556
- current provisions 11 12

Note 3.7 Other liabilities

As at
30 June 2024
As at
31 December 2023
Trade payables 191 196
Other 21 24
Other liabilities – non-current 212 220
Accruals, including: 356 620
provision for purchase of property rights related to electricity 49 41
charge for discharging gases and dusts to the air 222 501
Liabilities due to the settlement of the Tax Group 93 197
Deferred income
(including CO2 emission allowances in 2024)
158 23
Other liabilities due to settlements under cash pooling contracts 67 34
Liabilities due to the dividend payout 300 -
Other 161 187
Other liabilities – current 1 135 1 061

Note 3.8 Related party transactions

Operating income from related parties from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
From subsidiaries 558 530
From other related parties 9 10
Total 567 540

In the period from 1 January 2024 to 30 June 2024, the Company received dividends from subsidiaries in the amount of PLN 10 million and the Company did not receive dividends from subsidiaries in the comparable period.

from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Purchase of merchandise and materials and other purchases
from subsidiaries
4 965 5 003
As at
30 June 2024
As at
31 December 2023
Trade and other receivables from related parties 11 882 10 514
From subsidiaries, including: 11 873 10 496
loans granted 10 815 9 711
From other related parties 9 18
As at
30 June 2024
As at
31 December 2023
Payables towards related parties 1 821 1 798
Towards subsidiaries 1 811 1 780
Towards other related parties 10 18

Remuneration of the key managers of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., i.e. members of the Management Board and members of the Supervisory Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., is presented in part 4, note 4.9 of the consolidated financial statements.

The State Treasury is an entity controlling KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. at the highest level. Pursuant to IAS 24.25, the Company makes use of the exemption to disclose a detailed scope of information on transactions with the Polish Government and entities controlled or jointly controlled by the Polish Government, or over which the Polish Government has significant influence.

Pursuant to the scope of IAS 24.26, in the period from 1 January to 30 June 2024 the Company concluded the following transactions with the Polish Government and entities controlled or jointly controlled by the Polish Government, unusual due to their nature or amount:

  • due to an agreement on setting mining usufruct for the extraction of mineral resources and for exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources – balance of payables in the amount of PLN 223 million (as at 31 December 2023: PLN 243 million); including fees on setting mining usufruct for the extraction of mineral resources recognised in costs in the amount of PLN 18 million (as at 31 December 2023: PLN 31 million),
  • due to a reverse factoring agreement as at 30 June 2024 the Company recognised payables in the amount of PLN 2 473 million (as at 31 December 2023, PLN 2 528 million),
  • banks related to the State Treasury executed the following transactions and economic operations on the Company's behalf: spot currency exchange, depositing cash, cash pooling, granting bank loans, guarantees and letters of credit (including documentary letters of credit), processing of a documentary collection, running bank accounts, servicing of special purpose funds and entering into transactions on the forward currency market.

State Treasury companies may purchase bonds issued by KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.

The transactions between the Company and the Polish Government and with entities controlled or jointly controlled by the Polish Government, or over which the Polish Government has significant influence, were within the scope of normal, daily economic operations. These transactions concerned the following:

  • the purchase of materials, merchandise and services to meet the needs of current operating activities. In the period from 1 January to 30 June 2024, the turnover from these transactions amounted to PLN 1 164 million (from 1 January to 30 June 2023: PLN 1 490 million), and, as at 30 June 2024, the unsettled balance of liabilities from these transactions amounted to PLN 486 million (as at 31 December 2023: PLN 294 million),
  • sales to Polish State Treasury Companies. In the period from 1 January to 30 June 2024, the turnover from these sales amounted to PLN 48 million (from 1 January to 30 June 2023: PLN 79 million), and, as at 30 June 2024, the unsettled balance of receivables from these transactions amounted to PLN 167 million (as at 31 December 2023: PLN 173 million).

Note 3.9 Assets and liabilities not recognised in the statement of financial position

The value of contingent assets and liabilities and other liabilities not recognised in the statement of financial position were determined based on estimates.

As at
30 June 2024
As at
31 December 2023
Contingent assets 456 531
Guarantees received 154 147
Promissory notes receivables 300 383
Other 2 1
Contingent liabilities 762 696
Guarantees 729 665
Other 33 31
Other liabilities not recognised in the statement of financial position 21 26
Liabilities towards local government entities due to expansion of the tailings storage
facility
21 26

Note 3.10 Changes in working capital

Inventories Trade
receivables
Trade
payables
Other
payables*
Working
capital
As at 1 January 2024 (7 506) ( 471) 3 044 3 021 (1 912)
As at 30 June 2024 (7 239) ( 966) 2 474 3 544 (2 187)
Change in the statement of financial position 267 ( 495) ( 570) 523 ( 275)
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in inventories 57 - - 57
Change in payables due to the purchase of property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets
- - 277 ( 66) 211
Change in liabilities due to interest - - - ( 6) ( 6)
Adjustments 57 - 277 ( 72) 262
Change in the statement of cash flows 324 ( 495) ( 293) 451 ( 13)

* Trade payables within the reverse factoring mechanism

Inventories Trade
receivables
Trade
payables
Other
payables*
Working
capital
As at 1 January 2023 (7 523) ( 620) 2 819 - (5 324)
As at 30 June 2023 (7 876) ( 436) 2 836 829 (4 647)
Change in the statement of financial position ( 353) 184 17 829 677
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in inventories 61 - - - 61
Change in payables due to the purchase of property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets
- - 325 ( 54) 271
Change in liabilities due to interest - - - ( 5) ( 5)
Adjustments 61 - 325 ( 59) 327
Change in the statement of cash flows ( 292) 184 342 770 1 004

* Trade payables within the reverse factoring mechanism

Part 4 – Quarterly financial information of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

from 1 April 2024
to 30 June 2024*
from 1 April 2023
to 30 June 2023*
from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January
2023 to 30 June
2023
Revenues from contracts with
customers
7 797 7 140 15 076 15 510
Note 4.1 Cost of sales (6 233) (6 305) (12 743) (13 413)
Gross profit 1 564 835 2 333 2 097
Note 4.1 Selling costs and administrative
expenses
( 394) ( 391) ( 662) ( 656)
Profit on sales 1 170 444 1 671 1 441
Note 4.2 Other operating income, including: 905 908 1 314 1 191
interest income calculated using
the effective interest rate
method
112 87 204 175
fair value gains on financial
assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
209 639 337 644
gain due to reversal of
impairment losses on financial
instruments
19 84 19 88
Note 4.2 Other operating costs, including: ( 558) ( 535) ( 736) (1 002)
impairment losses on financial
instruments
1 1 - ( 7)
Note 4.3 Finance income 74 260 74 354
Note 4.3 Finance costs ( 183) ( 143) ( 305) ( 181)
Profit before income tax 1 408 934 2 018 1 803
Income tax expense ( 464) ( 209) ( 687) ( 596)
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 944 725 1 331 1 207
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares (million)
200 200 200 200
Basic and diluted earnings per
share (in PLN)
4.72 3.63 6.66 6.04

Explanatory notes to the condensed separate statement of profit or loss

Note 4.1 Expenses by nature

from 1 April 2024
to 30 June 2024*
from 1 April 2023
to 30 June 2023*
from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment and amortisation of intangible
assets
406 435 801 848
Employee benefits expenses 1 478 1 458 2 768 2 725
Materials and energy, including: 2 962 3 270 5 995 6 991
purchased metal-bearing materials 1 921 1 908 3 861 4 119
electrical and other energy 453 602 918 1 286
External services, including: 674 645 1 310 1 225
transport 88 87 178 176
repairs, maintenance and servicing 221 209 411 380
mine preparatory work 175 173 356 346
Minerals extraction tax 1 150 905 1 955 1 973
Other taxes and charges 106 55 376 296
Revaluation of inventories ( 3) 13 1 19
Other costs 51 46 71 73
Total expenses by nature 6 824 6 827 13 277 14 150
Cost of merchandise and materials sold
(+)
82 115 179 317
Change in inventories of finished goods
and work in progress (+/-)
( 225) ( 196) 57 ( 292)
Costs of manufacturing products for
internal use (-)
( 54) ( 50) ( 108) ( 106)
Total costs of sales, selling costs and
administrative expenses, of which:
6 627 6 696 13 405 14 069
Cost of sales 6 233 6 305 12 743 13 413
Selling costs 44 43 91 87
Administrative expenses 350 348 571 569

Note 4.2 Other operating income and (costs)

from 1 April 2024
to 30 June 2024*
from 1 April 2023
to 30 June 2023*
from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Gains on derivatives, of which: 470 69 537 199
measurement 13 35 70 164
realisation 457 34 467 35
Exchange differences on financial assets and
liabilities other than borrowings
76 - 171 -
Interest on loans granted and other financial
receivables
113 90 205 178
Fees and charges on re-invoicing of costs of
bank guarantees securing payments of
liabilities
1 - 11 11
Reversal of impairment losses on financial
instruments measured at amortised cost,
including:
19 84 19 88
gain due to the reversal of allowances for
impairment of loans granted
19 86 19 86
Fair value gains on financial assets measured
at fair value through profit or loss, including:
209 639 337 644
loans 216 642 337 642
Release of provisions 1 1 2 7
Government grants received 1 13 1 13
Other 15 12 31 51
Total other operating income 905 908 1 314 1 191
Losses on derivatives, of which: ( 481) ( 106) ( 564) ( 249)
measurement 9 ( 7) ( 65) ( 57)
realisation ( 490) ( 99) ( 499) ( 192)
Impairment losses on financial instruments
measured at amortised cost
1 1 - ( 7)
Fair value losses on financial assets measured
at fair value through profit or loss, including:
( 32) ( 95) ( 67) ( 153)
loans - ( 58) - ( 70)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment and fixed assets under
construction (including costs associated with
disposal)
( 3) ( 8) ( 6) ( 8)
Provisions recognised ( 23) ( 2) ( 61) ( 4)
Donations granted ( 12) ( 3) ( 22) ( 43)
Exchange differences on financial assets and
liabilities other than borrowings
- ( 291) - ( 464)
Compensations, fines and penalties paid and
costs of litigation
( 1) - ( 1) ( 8)
Other ( 7) ( 31) ( 15) ( 66)
Total other operating costs ( 558) ( 535) ( 736) (1 002)
Other operating income and (costs) 347 373 578 189

Note 4.3 Finance income and (costs)

from 1 April 2024
to 30 June 2024*
from 1 April 2023
to 30 June 2023*
from 1 January 2024
to 30 June 2024
from 1 January 2023
to 30 June 2023
Gains on derivatives – realisation 74 87 74 87
Exchange differences on measurement and
settlement of borrowings
- 141 - 235
Result of the settlement of a transaction
hedging against interest rate risk due to the
issuance of bonds with a variable interest
rate
- 32 - 32
Total finance income 74 260 74 354
Interest on borrowings, including: ( 6) ( 1) ( 33) ( 29)
leases ( 2) ( 3) ( 4) ( 5)
Interest on trade payables within the reverse
factoring mechanism
( 44) ( 6) ( 80) ( 6)
Bank fees and charges on external financing ( 7) ( 6) ( 13) ( 13)
Exchange differences on measurement and
settlement of borrowings
( 26) - ( 60) -
Losses on derivatives - realisation ( 80) ( 93) ( 80) ( 93)
Unwinding of the discount effect ( 20) ( 37) ( 39) ( 40)
Total finance costs ( 183) ( 143) ( 305) ( 181)
Finance income and (costs) ( 109) 117 ( 231) 173

SIGNATURE OF PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR ACCOUNTING

SIGNATURES OF ALL MEMBERS OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD

These financial statements were authorised for issue on 12 August 2024.

President of the Management Board

Vice President

Andrzej Szydło

Zbigniew Bryja

Vice President of the Management Board

of the Management Board

Vice President of the Management Board

Vice President of the Management Board

Executive Director

Chief Accountant

of Accounting Services Centre

Mirosław Laskowski

Piotr Krzyżewski

Piotr Stryczek

Agnieszka Sinior

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